Vicipaedia lawiki https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.4 first-letter Media Specialis Disputatio Usor Disputatio Usoris Vicipaedia Disputatio Vicipaediae Fasciculus Disputatio Fasciculi MediaWiki Disputatio MediaWiki Formula Disputatio Formulae Auxilium Disputatio Auxilii Categoria Disputatio Categoriae Porta Disputatio Portae Adumbratio Disputatio Adumbrationis TimedText TimedText talk Modulus Disputatio Moduli Event Event talk Germania 0 256 3963107 3954903 2026-06-01T22:58:53Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3963107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L|-1}} {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Germania (discretiva)}} {{Capsa civitatis Vicidata}} '''Germania''',<ref>Hofmann, ''Lexicon Universale'' (lemma: 'Germania') [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/g/books/g_978.html] et recens [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/speeches/1977/march/documents/hf_p-vi_spe_19770331_vescovi-tedeschi_lt.html Sanctae Sedis] usus.</ref> rite '''Res Publica Foederata Germaniae'''<ref>[https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/blob/215250/8612ce4b6ffc56add4bdf87db1068019/bundesrepublikdeutschland-data.pdf Auswärtiges Amt: ''Amtliche Übersetzungen für „Bundesrepublik Deutschland“''], p. 3 (24.10.2007{{dubsig}}).</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Deutschland'' [ˈdɔɪ̯tʃlant].<ref>{{cite book |editor= |title=Duden: Das Aussprachewörterbuch |edition=7a |year=[[2015]] |publisher= |language=Theodisce |isbn= |pages=306}}</ref> et ''Bundesrepublik Deutschland'' et ''BRD''), est [[foederatio|foederalis]] [[respublica parlamentaria]] in [[Europa Media|Europa Media]] sita, ex sedecim [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|civitatibus foederatis]] constans, et [[Unio Europaea|Unionis Europaeae]] membrum est. [[Caput (urbs)|Caput]] et [[Index urbium Germaniae|maxima urbs]] est [[Berolinum]]. A [[septentrio]]ne [[Mare Germanicum|Mari Germanico]] et [[Mare Balticum|Mari Baltico seu Suebico]] alluitur, atque a septentrione [[Dania|Daniā]], ab [[oriens|oriente]] [[Polonia|Poloniā]] et [[Cechia|Cechiā]], a [[meridies|meridie]] [[Austria|Austriā]] et [[Helvetia|Helvetiā]], atque ab [[occidens|occidente]] [[Francia|Franciā]], [[Luxemburgum|Luxemburgo]], [[Belgica|Belgicā]], et [[Nederlandia|Nederlandiā]] terminatur. Terra Germanica [[area (geometria)|aream]] 357&thinsp;578 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometrorum quadratorum]] tegit, et [[clima]]te [[clima oceanicum|oceanico]] boreoccidentali in parte et [[clima continentale|continentali]] austrorientali in parte pingitur. [[Civitas]], cui sunt amplius 83 [[millio]]num [[incola]]rum,<ref>[https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/germany-population/ Worldometer Germany] (Anglice), in ''worldometers.info''.</ref> populosissima{{dubsig}} civitas [[Unio Europaea|Unionis Europaeae]] est, secundum [[numerus incolarum|numerum incolarum]] loco secundo post [[Russia|Foederationem Russicam]] et loco undevicensimo in toto [[orbis terrarum|orbe terrarum]] collocata. Etiam collocatur loco secundo in toto [[orbis terrarum|orbe terrarum]] secundum numerum [[migratio|immigrantium]], post [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitates Foederatas Americae]].<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-05-20/immigration-boom-propels-germany-past-u-k-in-new-oecd-ranking ''Germany Top Migration Land After U.S. in New OECD Ranking''] (Anglice), in ''bloomberg.com'', a Bloomberg, die [[20 Maii]] anni [[2014]]. [[URL]] inspectum die [[29 Ianuarii]] anni [[2024]].</ref> [[Regio]] hodie Germania nuncupata nonnullis a [[Germani (antiquitas)|Germanis gentibus]] habitata est, qui iam ex anno [[100 a.C.n.]] cogniti et documentis probati sunt. E [[saeculum 10|saeculo decimo]], hae terrae mediam [[Sacrum Romanum Imperium|Sacri Romani Imperii]] partem constituerunt, quod diversimode usque ad annum [[1806]] duraret. Per [[saeculum 15|saeculum quintum decimum]], Germania Septentrio [[Reformatio|Reformationis Protestanticae]] centrum factus est. Velut hodierna civitas [[natio]], Germania anno [[1871]] coniuncta est, [[Bellum Germano-Francicum|Bello Germano-Francico]] confecto. Praecipua [[secundum bellum mundanum|secundi belli mundani]] sons,{{dubsig}} per quod [[Soa|Holocausti]] [[scelus|scelera]] contra [[Iudaei|Iudaeos]] et numeros minores tunc praevalenti [[Nazismus|Nazismo]] discriminatos perpetravit, anno [[1949]], hoc certamine confecto, Germania divisa est separatas in civitates binas: [[Res publica foederata Germaniae (1949-1990)|Rempublicam Foederatam Germaniae]] seu Germaniam Occidentalem -intra territoriorum ab Foederatis Occidentalibus occupatorum limites- et [[Res publica democratica Germanica|Rempublicam Democraticam Germanicam]] seu Germaniam Orientalem, intra territoriorum a [[Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum|Sovietici]] occupatorum limites. [[Restitutio integritatis Germaniae]], seu accuratius Germaniae Orientalis territorii annexio ad Rempublicam Foederatam Germaniae, solum anno [[1990]] accidit. Respublica Foederata Germaniae unum e membris [[Communitas oeconomica Europaea|Communitatem Oeconomicam Europaeam]] -quae postea [[Unio Europaea]] anno [[1993]] facta est- anno [[1957]] condentium fuit. Ex anno [[1995]] [[Foedus Schengis ictum]] participat et [[moneta]]m unicam Europaeam, [[euro]]nem, anno [[2002]] in locum [[marca Germanica|marcae Germanicae]]<ref name="Col">Ab Iosepho Ioanne (José Juan) del Col, ''Diccionario auxiliar español-latino para el uso moderno del latín'', [[Sinus Albus|Sinū Albo]], ab Instituto Superiore Ioannis XXIII, 2007</ref> adoptavit. Praeterea, Germania [[Nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]], [[Consociatio ex pacto Atlantico Septentrionali|CFAS]], [[G7]], [[G4]] membrum est et [[Protocollum Kiotense]] obsignavit. Maxima [[continens|continentis]] [[Europa]]eae [[potestas]] [[oeconomia|oeconomica]] et [[civilitas|civilis]]. Etiam quarta potentior civitas oeconomica est, post [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitates Foederatas Americae]], [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinas]] et [[Iaponia]]m; quoque maior oeconomia secundum [[Productus domesticus generalis|PDG]] nominalem et quinta secundum [[potentia emendi|potentiam emendi]]<ref name="Col"/>. Est secunda maxima civitas exportatoria post [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinas]] et secunda maxima mercium importatoria. Absolutis rationibus, Germania secundum maius emolumentum politicae progressionis<ref name="Lucusaltianus">Vide Lexicon Latinum hodiernum, auctore PETRO LUCUSALTIANO LATINOPHILO".</ref> tribuit;<ref>[http://www.topnews.in/germany-worlds-second-biggest-aid-donor-after-us-229970 ''Germany world's second biggest aid donor after US''] (Anglice), in ''topsnews''. [[URL]] [[5 Februarii|Nonis Aprilibus]] anni [[2024]] inspectum.</ref> eius autem sumptūs militares eam collocant sexto loco.<ref>[http://www.sipri.org/contents/milap/milex/mex_major_spenders.pdf/download ''The 15 major spender countries in 2006''] (Anglice), in ''sipri.org''. Ab [[Institutum internationale studiorum pacis Holmiense|Instituto internationali studiorum pacis Holmiensi]] anno [[2007]]. [[URL]] [[5 Februarii|Nonis Aprilibus]] anni [[2024]] inspectum. In tabulario servatum archetypum URL die [[14 Augusti]] anni [[2007]].</ref> Haec civitas qualitatem victūs excoluit et praedita est praecipuo loco Europaeis in negotiis praeterea intra arctarum sodalitatum multitudinem in toto orbe terrarum.<ref>[http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/04/04/europe/poll.php ''The leader of Europe? Answers an ocean apart''] (Anglice), in ''iht.com''. [[URL]] [[5 Februarii|Nonis Aprilibus]] anni [[2024]] inspectum. In tabulario servatum archetypum URL [[4 Aprilis|pridie Nonas Apriles]] anni [[2008]].</ref> Germania dux multis in [[scientia|scientificis]] ac [[technologia|tecnologicis]] provinciis habetur.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131105055439/http://www.innovations-report.de/html/berichte/informationstechnologie/bericht-109339.html ''Confidently into the Future with Reliable Technology''] (Anglice), in ''innovations-report.de. [[URL]] [[5 Februarii|Nonis Aprilibus]] anni [[2024]] inspectum. In tabulario servatum archetypum URL [[5 Novembris|Nonis Novembribus]] anni [[2013]].</ref> Germania quarta oeconomia maior in toto orbe terrarum et loco 19 collocatur secundum [[Productus domesticus generalis|PDG]] pro capite. == Nomen Germaniae et etymologia == [[Nomen proprium|Nomen]] Germaniae apud [[Iulius Caesar|Iulium Caesarem]] [[regio]]nem trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] a [[Germani (antiquitas)|Germanis]] habitatam denotat. [[Saeculum 1|Primo saeculo]] exeunte, [[Index provinciarum Romanarum Imperii|provinciae Romanae]] [[Germania Superior]] et [[Germania Inferior]] conditae sunt. Annis ab [[962]] ad [[1806]], Germania idem ac [[Sacrum Romanum Imperium]] valere potuit, sed etiam civitates, ubi [[Lingua Theodisca]] maxime in usū sive publica erat, post autem [[Pax Westphalica|pacem Westphalicam]] ([[1648]]), cum [[Nederlandia]] et [[Helvetia]] ab Sacro Romano Imperio discesserunt, civitates, ex quibus fere hodierna Germania et [[Austria]] profectae sunt. Ab anno [[1871]] sequentes civitates se Germanicas sive Germaniam nuncupaverunt: [[Imperium Germanicum (1871-1918)|Imperium Germanicum (1871–1918)]], prima res publica libera Germaniae [[Res Publica Vimariana]] dicta, sed in litteris publicis porro ''Imperium Germanicum'' nuncupata;<ref>[[Consilium Formae Civitatis Constituendae (Germania 1919)|Constitutionis Vimarianae]] Articulum I: ''Das Deutsche Reich ist eine Republik'', latine ''Imperium Germanicum res publica libera est''.</ref> [[Imperium Germanicum (1933-1945)|Imperium Germanicum (1933–1945)]] ab [[Adolphus Hitler|Adolpho Hitler]] creatum; [[Res Publica Foederata Germaniae (1949–1990)]] sive Germania Occidentalis et [[Res publica democratica Germanica|Res Publica Democtatica Germanica]] seu Germania Orientalis, quae ambae anno [[1990]] iterum coniunctae hodiernam Germaniam efficiunt. Observandum est illam [[civitas|rem publicam]] anno [[1867]] nomine "[[Foederatio Germanica Septemtrionalis]]" conditam non plane interisse, sed, quamvis nominibus mutatis, ultra annum [[1945]] duravisse, ut viri docti et historiae et [[Ius gentium|iuris gentium]] periti affirmabant. Alterā ex parte, [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] vocabulum ''Deutschland'', initio ''diutisciu land'' (scilicet "Germanicae terrae") e voce ''deutsch'' (conferatur [[lingua Anglica|Anglico]] vocabulo ''Dutch'', scilicet "Batavus") derivatur, quae descendit a [[Lingua Theodisca superior antiqua|Theodisco Superiori Antiquo]] vocabulo ''diutisc'', scilicet "populi", -e ''diot'' seu ''diota'', scilicet "populus", initio in usū ad diiudicandum inter communis populi linguam et [[lingua Latina|lingua Latinam]] ac eius [[Linguae Romanicae|descendentes linguas Romanicas]]. Hoc vocabulum e [[Lingua Protogermanica|Protogermanicā]] voce ''*þiudiskaz'', scilicet "populi", vicissim descendit (e quo orta est Latinizata forma "[[Theodiscus]]"), quae vicissim derivat e vocabulo ''*þeudō'', e [[Lingua Protoindoeuropaea|Protoindoeuropaeā]] voce ''*tewtéh₂-'' descendens, e quā etiam vocabulum "[[Teutones]]" seu "Teutoni" ortum est.<ref>Auctoribus Lloyd, Alberto (Albert) L.; Lühr, Rosā Mariā (Rosemarie); Springer, Ottone (Otto) (anno [[1998]]). [https://books.google.es/books?id=iKfYGNwwNVIC&pg=PA523&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen, Band II (in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 699–704. ISBN 978-3-525-20768-0. (Vocabulo ''diutisc''). A Lloyd, Alberto (Albert) L.; Lühr, Rosā Mariā (Rosemarie); Springer, Ottone (Otto) (anno [[1998]]). [https://books.google.es/books?id=iKfYGNwwNVIC&pg=PA516&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen, Band II''] ([[Theodisce]]). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 685–686. ISBN 978-3-525-20768-0. (Vocabulo ''diot'').</ref> == Historia == {{Vide-etiam|Historia Germaniae}} [[Fasciculus:GermansAD50.svg|thumb|Tabula ([[Theodisce]]) sedes [[Germani (antiquitas)|Germanorum]] circa annum [[50]] demonstrans.]] [[Fasciculus:Trier 012.JPG|thumb|upright=0.7|left|[[Aula Palatina]] [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], [[saeculum 4|saeculo IV]] aedificata.]] Praehumani atavi, [[Danuvius guggenmosi|Danuvii Guggenmosi]], qui in Germaniā circa undecim milliones annorum abhinc adfuerunt, apud primos qui bipedes ambulaverunt esse putantur.<ref>Auctore McRae, Michaële (Mike) (die [[6 Novembris]] anni [[2019]]). [https://www.sciencealert.com/discovery-of-a-new-11-million-year-old-ancestor-reveals-how-humans-began-to-walk "We Just Found an 11-Million-Year-Old Ancestor That Hints How Humans Began to Walk"] (Anglice). ''ScienceAlert''.</ref> Antiqui humani in Germaniā saltem 600 000 annorum abhinc adfuerunt.<ref>Auctoribus Wagner, G. A; Krbetschek, M; Degering, D; Bahain, J.-J; Shao, Q; Falgueres, C; Voinchet, P; Dolo, J.-M; Garcia, T; Rightmire, G. P (die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2010]]). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2993404/"Radiometric dating of the type-site for Homo heidelbergensis at Mauer, Germany"] (Anglice). ''PNAS''. '''107''' (46): 19726–19730. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10719726W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1012722107. PMC 2993404. PMID 21041630.</ref> Primum haud modernum humanum [[fossile]] -[[Homo neanderthalensis]]- in Valle Neandri ([[Theodisce]] ''Neandertal'') inventum est.<ref>Auctrice Hendry, Lisā (Lisa) (die [[5 Maii]] anni [[2018]]). [https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/who-were-the-neanderthals.html "Who were the Neanderthals?"] (Anglice). A Museo Historiae Naturalis. In tabulario servatum archetypum die [[30 Martii]] anni [[2020]].</ref> Simili modo, illo tempore adscripta modernorum humanorum evidentia in [[Iura (mons)|Iurā]] [[Suebia|Suebicā]] (Theodisce ''Schwäbische Alb'' seu ''Schwäbischer Jura'') inventa fuit, velut 42 000 annorum [[Tibia (instrumentum musicum)|tibiae]] quae antiquissima inventa instrumenta musica sunt,<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-18196349 "Earliest music instruments found"] (Anglice). A ''BBC News''. Die [[25 Maii]] anni [[2012]]. In tabulario servatum archetypum die [[3 Septembris]] anni [[2017]].</ref> 40 000 annorum [[Homunculus Leoninus]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150215162121/http://www.theartnewspaper.com/articles/Ice-Age-iLion-Mani-is-worlds-earliest-figurative-sculpture/28595 "Ice Age Lion Man is world's earliest figurative sculpture"] (Anglice). ''The Art Newspaper''. [[31 Ianuarii|Pridie Kalendas Februarias]] anni [[2013]]. In tabulario servatum archetypum die [[15 Februarii]] anni [[2015]].</ref> et 35 000 annorum [[Venus Hohlefelsensis]].<ref>Auctore Conard, Nicolao (Nicholas) (anno [[2009]]). ["A female figurine from the basal Aurignacian of Hohle Fels Cave in southwestern Germany"] (Anglice). ''Nature''. '''459''' (7244): 248–252. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..248C. doi:10.1038/nature07995. PMID 19444215. S2CID 205216692. In tabulario servatum archetypum [[12 Februarii|pridie Idus Februarias]] anni [[2020]]. Inspectum die [[21 Februarii]] anni [[2024]].</ref> [[Discus caelestis Neviri villae]], per [[Aetas aënea|Aetatem Aëneam]] creatus, Germanico situi attributus est.<ref>[https://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/flagship-project-activities/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-6/nebra-sky-disc/ "Nebra Sky Disc"] (Anglice). UNESCO. Anno [[2013]]. [ttps://web.archive.org/web/20141011061740/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/flagship-project-activities/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-6/nebra-sky-disc/ In tabulario servatum] archetypum die [[11 Octobris]] anni [[2014]].</ref> ===Tribūs Germanicae, limes Romanus et Imperium Francorum=== {{Vide-etiam|Germani (antiquitas)|Germani}} {{Vide-etiam|Germania Transrhenana}} {{Vide-etiam|Migrationes Europaeae populorum et gentium}} {{Vide-etiam|Regnum Francorum}} [[Germani (antiquitas)|Gentes Germanicae]] a Nordicā<ref name="Nordicus">Confer binomen "Horciasinus nordicus".</ref> [[Aetas aënea|Aetate Aëneā]] seu ineunte [[Aetas ferrea|Aetate Ferreā]] seu [[Cultura Iastorfensis|Culturā Iastorfensi]] originem trahere putantur.<ref>Auctore Heather, Petro (Peter). [https://www.britannica.com/place/Germany/History#ref58082 "Germany: Ancient History"] (Anglice). Ab [[Encyclopaedia Britannica|''Encyclopaediā Britannicā'']] [[Interrete|interretiali]]. In tabulario [https://www.britannica.com/place/Germany/History servatum] archetypum URL [[pridie Kalendas Aprilis|31 Martii]] anni [[2019]]. Inspectum die [[25 Februarii]] anni [[2024]].</ref><ref>[https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/BarbarianGermanics.htm "Germanic Tribes (Teutons)"]. Apud ''History Files''. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20200426121258/https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/BarbarianGermanics.htm servatum] archetypum URL die [[26 Aprilis]] anni [[2020]]. Inspectum die [[25 Februarii]] anni [[2024]].</ref> Australi e [[Scandinavia|Scandinaviā]] et Germaniā Septentrionali,<ref name="PETRO LUCUSALTIANO LATINOPHILO"> A PETRO LUCUSALTIANO LATINOPHILO, LEXICON LATINUM HODIERNUM (Editio XXII). [[Lentia]]e.</ref> Qui ad meridiem, ad orientem et ad occidentem expansi sunt, [[Celtae|Celticas]], [[Gentes Iranianae|Iranianas]], [[Balti]]cas et [[Slavi]]cas tribūs attigentes.<ref>Auctrice Claster, Iulianā (Jill) N. (anno 1982). [https://archive.org/details/unset0000unse_g6n9/page/35 ''Medieval Experience: 300–1400''] (Anglice). New York University Press, p. 35. ISBN 978-0-8147-1381-5.</ref> [[Imperator Romanus|Imperatore]] [[Augustus (imperator)|Augusto]], [[Imperium Romanum]] in terras quas Germanicae tribūs incolebant invadere coepit, brevi durantes [[Index provinciarum Romanarum Imperii|provincias]] [[Germania Inferior|Germaniam Inferiorem]] et [[Germania Superior|Germaniam Superiorem]] inter flumina [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] et [[Albis|Albem]] creans. Anno [[9]], [[Legio Romana|legiones Romanae]] tres in Proelio [[Teutoburgiensis saltus|Teutoburgiensis saltūs]] ab [[Arminius|Arminio]] [[Clades Variana|victae sunt]].<ref>Auctore Wells, Petro (Peter) (anno 2004). ''The Battle That Stopped Rome: Emperor Augustus, Arminius, and the Slaughter of the Legions in the Teutoburg Forest'' (Anglice). Ab W. W. Norton & Company. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-393-35203-0.</ref> Huius proelii efectus Romanos a Germaniae subigendae ambitione dissuasit et, ergo, hoc proelium unum apud maximi ponderis eventūs in [[Historia Europae|Historiā Europae]] putatur.<ref name="Murdoch">A Murdoch, Hadriano (Adrian) (anno 2004). "Germania Romana" (Anglice). Apud Murdoch, Brian; Read, Malcolm (eds.). ''Early Germanic Literature and Culture''. Boydell & Brewer. pp. 55–73. ISBN 1-57113-199-X.</ref> Circa annum [[100]], cum [[Cornelius Tacitus|Tacitus]] [[Germania (Tacitus)|librum ''De origine et situ Germanorum'']] scripsit, Germanicae tribūs domicilium secus Rhenum et [[Danubius|Danubium]] -[[Limes Germanicus|Limitem Germanicum]]- collocaverant, plurimum hodiernae Germaniae occupantes. Nihilominus, [[Badenia et Virtembergia]], australis [[Bavaria]], australis [[Hassia]] et occidentalis [[Rhenania]] [[Index provinciarum Romanarum Imperii|provinciis Romanis]] incorporatae erant.<ref name="Fulbrook">A Fulbrook, Mariā (Mary) (anno [[1991]]). ''A Concise History of Germany''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36836-0.</ref><ref>Auctore Modi, J. J. (anno [[1916]]). [https://archive.org/details/TheJournalOfTheAnthropologicalSocietyOfBombay/page/n651/mode/2up?view=theater "The Ancient Germans: Their History, Constitution, Religion, Manners and Customs"] (Anglice). Apud ''The Journal of the Anthropological Society of Bombay''. '''10''' (7): 647.</ref><ref>Auctore Rüger, C. (anno [[2004]]) [1996]. [https://books.google.es/books?id=JZLW4-wba7UC&pg=PA528&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false "Germany"] (Anglice). Apud Bowman, Alani (Alan) K.; Champlin, Eduardi (Edward); Lintott, Andreae (Andrew) (eds.). Apud ''The Cambridge Ancient History: X, The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C''. – A.D. 69. Vol. 10 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 527–28. ISBN 978-0-521-26430-3. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20161223193524/https://books.google.com/books?id=JZLW4-wba7UC&pg=PA528#v=onepage&q&f=false servatum] archetypum URL [[23 Decembris]] anni [[2016]].</ref> Circa annum [[260]], Germanicae gentes in terras a Romanis rectas irruperunt.<ref>Auctoribus Alano Bowman, (Alan) K.; [[Petrus Garnsey|Petro Garnsey]], (Peter); [[Averil Cameron|Everilda Cameron]], (Averil) (anno [[2005]]). ''The crisis of empire, A.D. 193–337'' (Anglice). Apud The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 12. Cambridge University Press. p. 442. ISBN 978-0-521-30199-2.</ref> Cum [[Hunni]] anno [[375]] irrupissent et ex anno [[395]] Roma minuisset, Germanicae tribūs longius ad meridiem migraverunt: [[Franci]] [[Regnum Francorum]] instituerunt et ad orientem impulerunt ad subigendas [[Ducatus Saxoniae|Saxoniam]] et [[Ducatus Bavariae|Bavariam]], et areae hodiernae Germaniae orientalis a [[Slavi]]cis Occidentalibus tribibus habitatae sunt.<ref name="Fulbrook"/> ===Regnum Francorum Orientalium et Sacrum Romanum Imperium=== {{Vide-etiam|Regnum Francorum orientalium}} {{Vide-etiam|Sacrum Romanum Imperium}} [[Fasciculus:Foedus Virodunense.png|thumb|Divisio [[Regnum Francorum|Regni Francorum]] [[Foedus Virodunense|Foedere Virodunensi]] constituta.]] [[Fasciculus:East Francia 843.svg|thumb|left|[[Regnum Francorum orientalium]] anno [[843]].]] [[Fasciculus:Lucas Cranach d.Ä. - Martin Luther, 1528 (Veste Coburg).jpg|thumb|upright|[[Martinus Lutherus]], [[Islebia]]e anno [[1483]] natus, [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae]] [[indulgentia]]s reiecit, quod [[Reformatio]]nem et [[Protestantes|Protestantismum]] incitavit.]] [[Carolus Magnus]] [[Imperium Carolingorum]] anno [[800]] condidit; quod anno [[843]] [[Foedus Virodunense|divisum est]]. Orientale successorium [[Regnum Francorum orientalium|Regnum Francorum Orientalium]] e [[Rhenus|Rheno]] in occidente in flumen [[Albis|Albem]] in oriente et e [[Mare Germanicum|Mari Germanico]] in [[Alpes]] patebat.<ref name="Fulbrook"/> E quo, postea, [[Sacrum Romanum Imperium]] ortum est. Gubernatores [[Ottones]] inter annos [[919]] et [[1024]] aliquot praecipuos ducatūs primigenios firmaverunt.<ref>Auctore Falk, Abnero (Avner) (anno [[2018]]). ''Franks and Saracens'' (Anglie). Routledge. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-429-89969-0.</ref> Anno [[996]], [[Gregorius V]] primus Theodiscus [[Papa]] factus est, a [[Cosinus (familia)|cosino]] [[Otto III (imperator)|Ottone]] nominatus, quem ipse brevi tempore postea Sacrum Romanum Imperatorem coronavit. Sacrum Romanum Imperium septentrionalem [[Italia]]m et [[Burgundia]]m absorbuit, [[Familia Salica|Saliis]] imperatoribus inter annos [[1024]] et [[1125]]; quamquam imperatores potestatem amiserunt propter [[Controversia de investitura|Controversiam de investiturā]].<ref>Auctore McBrien, Ricardo (Richard) (anno [[2000]]). ''Lives of the Popes: The Pontiffs from St. Peter to Benedict XVI'' (Anglice). HarperCollins. p. 138.</ref> [[Stirps Waiblingensium|Waiblingensibus]] imperatoribus inter annos [[1138]] et [[1254]], Theodisci principes ut Theodisci in meridiem et in orientem domicilium ponerent hortati sunt, quod [[Sessamentum Orientale]]<ref name="PETRO LUCUSALTIANO LATINOPHILO"/> (Theodisce ''Ostsiedlung'') nuncupatum est. [[Hansa]]e membra, plerumque Theodiscae urbes, ob commercii expansionem floruerunt.<ref name="Fulbrook"/> Numerus incolarum deminuit primum propter [[Magna fames (1315-1317)|Magnam famem]] inter anno [[1315]], mox propter [[Mors atra|Mortem atram]] inter annos [[1348]] et [[1350]].<ref>Auctore Nelson, Lino Harrio (Lynn Harry). [http://www.vlib.us/medieval/lectures/black_death.html ''The Great Famine (1315–1317) and the Black Death (1346–1351)''] (Anglice). Ab [[Universitas Kansiensis|Universitate Kansiensi]]. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20110429072010/http://www.vlib.us/medieval/lectures/black_death.html servatum] archetypum URL die [[29 Aprilis]] anni [[2019]]. Inspectum die [[26 Februarii]] anni [[2024]].</ref> [[Bulla Aurea]] ab imperatore [[Carolus IV (imperator)|Caroli IV]] scriptam et anno [[1356]] edictam constitutionalem Imperii structuram suppeditavit et Imperatorem a [[Princeps Elector Imperii|Principibus Electoribus]] septem eligendum esse decrevit.<ref name="Fulbrook"/> Ineunte [[Novum Aevum|Novo Aevo]], imperium mutationibus tantum affectum est. [[Ioannes Gutenbergus]] [[Typus mobilis|typorum mobilium]] [[impressio]]nem in [[Europa]]m introduxit, [[democratizatio cognitionis|democratizationi cognitionis]] fundamentum instituens.<ref>Auctore Eisenstein, Elizabethā (Elizabeth) (anno [[1980]]). [https://archive.org/details/printingpressasa00eise_181 ''The printing press as an agent of change''] (Anglice). Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–43. ISBN 978-0-521-29955-8.</ref> Anno [[1517]], [[Martinus Lutherus]] [[Reformatio|Reformationem Protestanticam]] incitavit et [[Biblia|Bibliorum]] [[interpretatio]] ab eo scripta [[lingua Theodisca|linguae]] [[Lingua normata|normationem]] incepit; anno [[1555]], [[Pax Augustana]] "Evangelicam" fidem (scilicet [[Lutheranismus|Lutheranismum]]) tolerabat, sed principis fidem subditorum fidem esse debere etiam decrevit ("cuius regio, eius religio").<ref>Auctore Cantoni, Davide (Davide) (anno [[2011]]). [https://www.barcelonagse.eu/sites/default/files/working_paper_pdfs/540.pdf "Adopting a New Religion: The Case of Protestantism in 16th Century Germany"] (PDF Anglice). ''Barcelona GSE Working Paper Series''. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20170809160613/http://www.barcelonagse.eu/sites/default/files/working_paper_pdfs/540.pdf servatum] archetypum URL die [[9 Augusti]] anni [[2017]]. Inspectum die [[27 Februarii]] anni [[2024]].</ref> E [[Bellum Coloniense|Bello Coloniense]]<ref name="Bellum Coloniense">Confer opus ''Bellum Coloniense Libri Quinque'' est ab Michaeli Ab Isselt anno [[1586]] editum.</ref> et per [[Bellum triginta annorum]] (inter annos [[1618]] et [[1648]]), religiosus conflictus Germanicas terras vastavit et numerum incolarum significative deminuit.<ref name="Philpott">A Philpott, Daniele (Daniel) (Ianuario anni [[2000]]). "The Religious Roots of Modern International Relations" (Anglice). ''World Politics''. '''52''' (2): 206–245. doi:10.1017/S0043887100002604. S2CID 40773221.</ref><ref>Auctore Macfarlane, Alano (Alan) (anno [[1997]]). [https://archive.org/details/savagewarsofpeac0000macf/page/50 ''The Savage Wars of Peace: England, Japan and the Malthusian Trap''] (Anglice). Blackwell. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-631-18117-0.</ref> [[Pax Westphalica]] religiosa bella apud [[Status Imperii|Statūs Imperii]] finivit;<ref name="Philpott"/> quorum plurimum [[Theodisce]] loquentes praefecti [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Catholicismum]], [[Lutheranismus|Lutheranismum]] aut [[Calvinismus|Calvinismum]] sicut [[Religio publica|religionem publicam]] eligere poterant.<ref>Auctore Holborn, Ioanne Ioachimo (Hajo) (anno [[1959]]). '' A History of Modern Germany, The Reformation'' (Anglice). Princeton University Press. pp. 123–248.</ref> Legale systema [[Reformatio imperii|Reformationum Imperialium]] serie (circiter inter annos [[1495]] et [[1555]]) inceptum amplam localem autonomiam et fortiorem [[Dieta Imperii (Sacrum Romanum Imperium)|Diaetam Imperii]] praebuit.<ref>Auctoribus Hieronymo (Jeroen) Duindam; Iulianā Dianā (Jill Diana) Harries; Carolinā (Caroline) Humfress; Hurvitz Nimrod, eds. (anno [[2013]]). ''Law and Empire: Ideas, Practices, Actors'' (Anglice). Brill. p. 113. ISBN 978-90-04-24951-6.</ref> [[Domus Habsburgensis]] imperialem coronam ex anno [[1438]] usque ad [[Carolus VI (imperator)|Caroli VI]] mortem, anno [[1740]], tenuit. Post [[Bellum Successionis Austriacae]] et [[Foedus Aquisgranense (1748)|Foedus Aquisgranense]], Caroli VI filia [[Maria Theresia (imperatrix)|Maria Theresia]] velut imperatrix consors regnavit cum eius maritus [[Franciscus I Stephanus|Franciscus I]] imperator factus esset.<ref>Auctoribus Iacobo (Hamish) Scott; Brendano (Brendan) Simms, eds. (anno [[2007]]). ''Cultures of Power in Europe during the Long Eighteenth Century'' (Anglice). Cambridge University Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-1-139-46377-5.</ref><ref>''Maria Theresa, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia'' (Anglice). Apud [[Museum Britannicum]]. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20210620152726/https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG111929 servatum] archetypum URL die [[20 Iunii]] anni [[2021]]. Inspectum die [[27 Februarii]] anni [[2024]].</ref> Ex anno [[1740]], dualismus inter [[Austria]]cam [[Domus Habsburgensis|monarchiam Habsburgensem]] et [[Borussia|Regnum Borussiae]] Germanicam historiam dominabatur. Annis [[1772]], [[1793]] et [[1795]], Borussia et Austria, iuxta cum [[Imperium Russicum|Imperio Russico]], [[Partitiones Poloniae]] consentiverunt.<ref>Auctoribus Bideleux, Roberto (Robert); Jeffries, Ioanne (Ian) (anno [[1998]]). [https://archive.org/details/historyeasterneu00bide_296 ''A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change''] (Anglice). Routledge. p. 156.</ref><ref>A Batt, Iudithā (Judy); Wolczuk, Catharinā (Kataryna) (anno [[2002]]). ''Region, State and Identity in Central and Eastern Europe'' (Anglice). Routledge. p. 153.</ref> Per tempus Bellorum Rerum Novarum [[Francia|Francicorum]], aerae [[Napoleo I (imperator Francogallorum)|Napoleonicae]] et subsequentem finalem coetum Diaetae Imperii, pleraeque [[Urbes imperiales|urbes imperiales liberae]] dynasticis territoriis adiunctae sunt; ecclesiastica territoria saecularizata at adiuncta sunt. Anno [[1806]], Imperium solutum est; [[Francia]], [[Russia]], [[Borussia]] et [[Domus Habsburgensis|Habsburgenses]] ([[Austria]]) de hegemoniā Germanicis in civitatibus per [[Bella Napoleonica]] contendunt.<ref name="Fulbrook"/> ===Confoederatio Germanica et Imperium=== {{Vide-etiam|Confoederatio Germanica}} {{Vide-etiam|Imperium Germanicum (1871-1918)}} [[Fasciculus:German Confederation (1815).svg|thumb|[[Confoederatio Germanica]] anno [[1815]].]] [[Fasciculus:Deutsches Reich (1871-1918)-de.svg|thumb|[[Imperium Germanicum (1871-1918)]] (mappa Theodisce).]] [[Fasciculus:Kaulbach Germania 1914.jpeg|thumb|Germania a [[Fridericus Augustus de Kaulbach|Friderico Augusto de Kaulbach]] anno [[1914]], primordio [[bellum Orbis Terrarum I|belli mundani primi]] picta.]] Cum, exarsis [[Bella Coitionum|Bellis Coitionum]], civitates Germaniae meridianae se cum Francia iunxerunt, [[Sacrum Imperium Romanum]] finem habuit. [[Napoleo I (imperator Francogallorum)|Napoleone]] ad modo terminali victo, [[Consilium Vindobonense]] [[Confoederatio Germanica|Confoederationem Germanicam]], laxam civitatum [[suverenitas|suverenarum]] 39 consociationem, condidit. Imperatorem [[Austria]]e diuturnum praesidem designatum esse hoc Consilium crescens [[Borussia]]e pondus reiicere reddit. Dissentiones intra restaurationis rationes ad motuum [[liberalismus|liberalium]] ortūs partim duxerunt, quos novae repressionis rationes ab viro civili [[Clemens Vencelus Nepomucus Lotharius Metternicus|Clemente Metternico]] captae sequuntur.<ref>Auctoribus Nicolao (Nicholas) Atkin; Michaële (Michael) Biddiss; Frascico (Frank) Tallett, eds., ''The Wiley-Blackwell Dictionary of Modern European History Since 1789'' (Wiley, 2011). 307–308, ISBN 978-1-4443-9072-8.</ref><ref>Auctore Sondhaus, Laurentio (Lawrence), "Austria, Prussia, and the German Confederation: The Defense of Central Europe, 1815–1854" (Anglice). Apud Talbot C. Imlay; Monicā (Monica) Duffy Toft. ''The Fog of Peace and War Planning: Military and Strategic Planning under Uncertainty'' (Routledge, 2007). 50–74, ISBN 978-1-134-21088-6.</ref> [[Societas portorii Germanica]], unio telonialis, oeconomicam unionem favit.<ref>Auctore Henderson, W. O. (Ianuario anni [[1934]]). "The Zollverein" (Anglice). Apud ''History'' '''19''' (73): 1–19. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1934.tb01791.x.</ref> Europaeorum rerum novarum motuum ratione habitā, docti homines et plebeii Res novas Germanicas inter annos [[1848]] et [[1849]] inceperunt, quod quaestionem Germanicam proposuit. Regi [[Fridericus Gulielmus IV (rex Borussiae)|Friderico Gulielmo IV]] [[Borussia]]e titulus imperatoris oblatus est, sed cum potestatis amissione; qui coronam et propositam constitutionem reiecit, quod liberali motui temporarium impedimentum attulit.<ref>Auctore Hewitson, Marco (Mark) (anno [[2010]]). "'The Old Forms are Breaking Up, ... Our New Germany is Rebuilding Itself': Constitutionalism, Nationalism and the Creation of a German Polity during the Revolutions of 1848–49" (Anglice). Apud ''The English Historical Review''. '''125''' (516): 1173–1214. doi:10.1093/ehr/ceq276. JSTOR 40963126.</ref> Rex [[Gulielmus I (imperator Germaniae)|Gulielmus I]] [[Otho de Bismarck|Othonem de Bismarck]] Ministrum-Praesidem Borussiae anno [[1862]] designavit. Otho de Bismarck [[bellum]] contra [[Dania]]m anno [[1864]] prospere conclusit; subsequens decretoria Borussiaca victoria in [[Bellum Germanicum|Bello Germanico]] anni [[1866]] facultatem ei dedit ut [[Foederatio Germanica Septemtrionalis|Foederationem Germanicam Septemtrionalem]] crearet, quae [[Austria]]m excludebat. Victā [[Francia|Franciā]] in [[Bellum Germano-Francicum|Bello Germano-Francico]], Germani principes [[Imperium Germanicum (1871-1918)|Imperii Germanici]] conditum nuntiaverunt anno [[1871]]. Borussia dominans constituens novi imperii civitas fuit; Rex Borussiae utpote Imperator rexit et [[Berolinum]] eius [[caput (urbs)|caput]] factum est.<ref>[https://history.state.gov/countries/issues/german-unification"Issues Relevant to U.S. Foreign Diplomacy: Unification of German States"] (Anglice). Apud [[Ministerium Rerum Externarum Civitatum Foederatarum|Ministerii Rerum Externarum Civitatum Foederatarum]] Sede Historici. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20191001095812/https://history.state.gov/countries/issues/german-unification servatum] archetypum URL [[1 Octobris|Kalendis Octobribus]] anni [[2019]]. Inspectum die [[3 Martii]] anni [[2024]].</ref><ref name="Otto von Bismarck">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/bismarck_otto_von.shtml "Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898)"] (Anglice). Apud [[BBC]]. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20191127025023/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/bismarck_otto_von.shtml servatum] archetypum URL die [[27 Novembris]] anni [[2019]]. Inspectum die [[3 Martii]] anni [[2024]].</ref> Per [[Anni fundatorum|Annorum fundatorum]]<ref name="Lucusaltianus"/> tempus quod unificationem Germanicam secutum est, Bismarckiana externa ratio nomine [[Index cancellariorum Germaniae|Cancellarii Germaniae]] Germanicam positionem sicut grandem nationem conflandis foederibus et evitando bello firmavit<ref name="Otto von Bismarck"/> Quomodocumque, [[Gulielmus II (Imperator Germaniae)|Gulielmo II]] Imperatore, Germania [[Neoimperialismus|imperialisticam]] rationem inivit, quae eam induxit ad discidium vicinis cum nationibus.<ref>Auctore Mommsen, Wolfgango (Wolfgang) J. (anno [[1990]]). "Kaiser Wilhelm II and German Politics" (Anglice). Apud ''Journal of Contemporary History''. '''25''' (2/3): 289–316. doi:10.1177/002200949002500207. JSTOR 260734. S2CID 154177053.</ref> [[Foedus Duplex (1879)|Foedus Duplex]] multinationali cum [[Imperium Austro-Hungaricum|Imperio Austro-Hungarico]] creatum est; [[Foedus Triplex (1882)|Foedus Triplex anni 1882]] [[Italia]]m includebat. [[Britanniarum Regnum]], [[Francia]] et [[Russia]] etiam pactionem fecerunt ut se protegerent [[Domus Habsburgensis|Habsburgensibus]] ab interpositionibus Russica in commoda in [[Paeninsula Balcanica|Balcaniā]] aut Germanicis ab interpositionibus contra [[Francia]]m.<ref name="Fulbrook"/> In [[Conferentia Berolinensis|Conferentiā Berolinensi]] anni [[1884]], Germania aliquot colonias postulavit, apud quas [[Africa Germanica Orientalis]], [[Africa Germanica Austroccidentalis]], [[Togum]] et [[Cammarunia]] erant. <ref>Auctore Black, Ioanne (John), ed. (anno [[2005]]). ''100 maps'' (Anglice). Sterling Publishing. p. 202. ISBN 978-1-4027-2885-3.</ref> Postea, Germania suum imperium coloniale longius expandit includendis coloniis in [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacifico]] et [[Sinae (regio)|Sinis]].<ref>Auctore Farley, Roberto (Robert) (die [[17 Octobris]] anni [[2014]]). [https://thediplomat.com/2014/10/how-imperial-germany-lost-asia/ "How Imperial Germany Lost Asia"] (Anglice). Apud ''The Diplomat''. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20200319015901/https://thediplomat.com/2014/10/how-imperial-germany-lost-asia/ servatum] archetypum URL die [[19 Martii]] anni [[2020]].</ref> Coloniale gubernium in Africā Austroccidentali (hodiernā [[Namibia|Namibiā]]), ex anno [[1904]] usque ad [[1907]], localium [[Hereroenses|Hereroënsium]]<ref name="Hereroensis">Confer binomina "Aloe heroroensis" et "Lobelia hereroensis".</ref> ac [[Namaquae|Namaquarum]]<ref name="Namaqua">Confer binomina "[[Zutulba namaqua]]" et "Eupodotis vigorsii namaqua".</ref> occidionem exsecutum est utpote punitionem propter rebellionem;<ref>Auctoribus Olusoga, Davide (David); Erichsen, Caspero (Casper) (anno [[2010]]). ''The Kaiser's Holocaust: Germany's Forgotten Genocide and the Colonial Roots of Nazism'' (Anglice). Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-23141-6.</ref><ref name="Bazyler">A Michaële (Michael) Bazyler (anno [[2016]]). ''Holocaust, Genocide, and the Law: A Quest for Justice in a Post-Holocaust World'' (Anglice). Oxford University Press. pp. 169–70.</ref> hoc primum [[saeculum 20|saeculi XX]] genocidium fuit.<ref name="Bazyler"/> [[Franciscus Ferdinandus (archidux Austriae)|Principis imperialis Austriae]] caedes die [[28 Iunii]] anni [[1914]] [[Imperium Austro-Hungaricum|Imperio Austro-Hungarico]] praetextum aggrediendae [[Serbia]]e suppeditavit, quod [[Primum bellum mundanum]] concitavit. Post belli annos quattuor, cum propemodum duo [[millio]]nes Theodiscorum militum interfecti sunt,<ref>Auctore Crossland, Davide (David) (die [[22 Ianuarii]] anni [[2008]]). [https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/aged-107-last-german-world-war-i-veteran-believed-to-have-died-a-530319.html "Last German World War I veteran believed to have died"] (Anglice). Apud ''Spiegel Online''. In tabulario [http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/aged-107-last-german-world-war-i-veteran-believed-to-have-died-a-530319.html servatum] archetypum URL [[8 Octobris]] anni [[2012]].</ref> generales [[indutiae]] hunc conflictum ad finem adduxit. Per [[Res novae Germanicae (1918-1919)|Res novas Germanicas]] Novembre anni [[1918]], [[Gulielmus II (Imperator Germaniae)|Gulielmus II]] et regnantes principes se abdicaverunt et Germania [[Respublica foederalis|respublica foederalis]] declarata est. Germanicus novus moderatorum coetus [[Foedus Versaliis ictum (1919)|Foedus Versaliarum]] anno [[1919]] obsignavit, ubi Germania ab [[Consensus triplex|Alligatis]] victa esse accepit. Theodisci hoc foedus ignominiosum habuerunt, quod [[Adolfus Hitler|Adolfi Hitler]] accessioni gratiosum ab historicis putatur.<ref>Auctoribus Boemeke, Manfredo (Manfred) F.; Feldman, Geraldo (Gerald) D.; Glaser, Elisabethā (Elisabeth) (anno [[1998]]). ''Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years'' (Anglice). Apud scripta edita Instituti Historici Germanici. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–20, 203–220, 469–505. ISBN 978-0-521-62132-8.</ref> Germania circiter 13% suorum Europaeorum territoriorum perdidit et omnes suas coloniales terras subactas in Africā et in Pacifico cessit.<ref>[https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/map/german-territorial-losses-treaty-of-versailles-1919 "GERMAN TERRITORIAL LOSSES, TREATY OF VERSAILLES, 1919"] (Anglice). Apud Museum memoriale Holocausti Civitatum Foederatarum. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20160704070745/https://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/media_nm.php?MediaId=1620 servatum] archetypum URL die [[4 Iulii]] anni [[2016]]. Inspectum die [[10 Martii]] anni [[2024]].</ref> ===Res Publica Vimariana et Germania Nazistica=== [[Fasciculus:Hitler portrait crop.jpg|thumb|[[Adolfus Hitler]], Germaniae Nazisticae dictator ex anno [[1933]] ad [[1945]].]] [[Fasciculus:Europe under Nazi domination.png|thumb|Tabula (Anglice) Europae a Germanis occupatae anno [[1942]] per [[Secundum bellum mundanum]] cum areis penes Imperium Germanicum [[niger (color)|nigro colore]] ostensis.]] Cum, imperatore [[Gulielmus II (Imperator Germaniae)|Gulielmo II]], aetate [[Imperialismus|imperialismi]], totius orbis se potiri obversaretur, motui gerendi belli quantum contribuit, ut paulo post anno [[1914]] [[primum bellum mundanum]] coortum est. Cum Imperium per [[Res novae Germanicae (1918-1919)|Res novas Novembris]] anni 1918 submersum esset, exclamata est [[Res Publica Vimariana|res publica]] Vimariana dicta secundum locum, ubi confecta est nova constitutio democratica, quae die [[11 Augusti]] anno [[1919]] a Praeside [[Fridericus Ebert|Friderico Ebert]] obsignata est.<ref name="Fulbrook"/> Subsequenti in potestatis pugnā, [[Communismus|communistae]] potestatem in [[Bavaria|Bavariā]] occupaverunt, sed [[Conservatismus|conservatisticae]] turbae per [[Wolfgangus Kapp|Wolfgangi Kapp]] [[praxicopema|praxicopēma]] alibi ruere conatae sunt. Quam rem pugnae viariae in centris industrialibus, [[Regio Rurana|Regionis Ruranae]] occupatio Belgicis Francicisque a copiis facta et hyperinflatio secutae sunt. [[Propositum Dawesianum|Propositum recomponendi debiti]] et [[rentenmarca|novae monetae]] creatio anno [[1924]] in Felices [[anni 1920|annos 1920]], artificiosae innovationis et liberalis culturalis vitae aeram, induxerunt.<ref>Auctore Nicholls, AJ (anno [[2016]]). "1919–1922: Years of Crisis and Uncertainty" (Anglice). Apud ''Weimar and the Rise of Hitler''. Macmillan. pp. 56–70. ISBN 978-1-349-21337-5.</ref><ref>Auctore Costigliola, Francisco (Frank) (anno [[1976]]). "The United States and the Reconstruction of Germany in the 1920s" (Anglice). Apud ''The Business History Review''. '''50''' (4): 477–502. doi:10.2307/3113137. JSTOR 3113137. S2CID 155602870.</ref><ref>Auctore Kolb, Eberhardo (Eberhard) (anno [[2005]]). ''The Weimar Republic''. In linguam Anglicam a P. S. Falla; R. J. Park versum (II ed.). Psychology Press. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-415-34441-8.</ref> Mundialis [[Depressio oeconomica magna]] Germaniam anno [[1929]] percussit. [[Index cancellariorum Germaniae|Cancellarii]] [[Henricus Brüning|Henrici Brüning]] gubernium fiscalis severitatis et [[Deflatio monetalis|deflationis]] rationem persecutum est quae [[Inopia quaestus|inopiam quaestūs]] fere 30% anno [[1932]] causavit.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150101004701/http://www.holocaustchronicle.org/StaticPages/50.html "PROLOGUE: Roots of the Holocaust"] (Anglice). Apud ''The Holocaust Chronicle''. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20150101004701/http://www.holocaustchronicle.org/StaticPages/50.html servatum] archetypum URL [[1 Ianuarii|Kalendis Ianuariis]] anni [[2015]]. Inspectum die [[17 Martii]] anni [[2024]].</ref> [[Factio operaria socialistarum nationalium Germanica|Factio Nazistica]], ab [[Adolfus Hitler|Adolfo Hitler]] ducta, maxima [[factio]] in [[Diaeta Imperii Germanici|Diaetā]] facta est, habitis extraordinariis comitiis anno [[1932]], et [[Paulus de Hindenburg]] Adolfum Hitler Cancellarium Germaniae die [[30 Ianuarii]] anni [[1933]] designavit.<ref name="Fulbrook"/> Incensā [[Diaeta Imperii Germanici|Diaetā]], decretum fundamentalia [[Iura civilia et politica|iura civilia]] abrogavit et primus [[campus concentrationis]] Nazisticus apertus est.<ref>Auctore Evans, Ricardo (Richard) (anno [[2003]]). ''The Coming of the Third Reich'' (Anglice). Penguin. p. 344. ISBN 978-0-14-303469-8.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20000510093525/http://www.holocaust-history.org/dachau-gas-chambers/photo.cgi?02 "Ein Konzentrationslager für politische Gefangene in der Nähe von Dachau"]. Apud ''Münchner Neueste Nachrichten'' (Theodisce). Die [[21 Martii]] anni [[1933]]. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20150101004701/http://www.holocaustchronicle.org/StaticPages/50.html servatum] archetypum URL [[10 Maii]] anni [[2000]]. Inspectum die [[17 Martii]] anni [[2024]].</ref> Die [[23 Martii]] anni [[1933]], Lex Auctoritativa<ref name="Lucusaltianus"/> Adolfo Hitler infinitam [[Potestas legifera|potestatem legiferam]] concessit, quod constitutionem rescindebat<ref>Auctore A von Lüpke-Schwarz, Marco (Marc) (die [[23 Martii]] anni [[2013]]). [https://www.dw.com/en/the-law-that-enabled-hitlers-dictatorship/a-16689839 "The law that 'enabled' Hitler's dictatorship"]. Apud ''Deutsche Welle''. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20150101004701/http://www.holocaustchronicle.org/StaticPages/50.html servatum] archetypum URL die [[27 Aprilis]] anni [[2020]]. Inspectum die [[17 Martii]] anni [[2024]].</ref> et Germaniae Nazisticae initium signabat. Cuius gubernium centralisticam<ref name="Lucusaltianus"/> totalitaristicam civitatem instituit, a [[Confoederatio Nationum|Confoederatione Nationum]] decessit et magnopere Germaniae armaturae renovationem<ref name="Col"/> auxit.<ref>[https://www.dhm.de/lemo/kapitel/ns-regime/wirtschaft "Industrie und Wirtschaft"] (Theodisce). Apud Museum Historicum Germanicum. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20110430190641/http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/nazi/wirtschaft/index.html servatum] archetypum URL [[30 Aprilis|pridie Kalendas Maias]] anni [[2011]]. Inspectum die [[17 Martii]] anni [[2024]]</ref> A gubernio sustentum propositum oeconomicae renovationi omni studio incumbuit ad [[opera publica]], quorum clarissima fuerunt autoviae Imperii ([[Theodisce]] ''Reichsautobahn'').<ref>Auctore Evans, Ricardo (Richard) (anno [[2005]]). ''[https://archive.org/details/thirdreichinpowe00evan The Third Reich in Power]'' (Anglice). Penguin. pp. 322–326, 329. ISBN 978-0-14-303790-3.</ref> Anno [[1935]], Regimen Nazisticum a [[Foedus Versaliis ictum (1919)|Foedere Versaliensi]] decessit et [[Leges Norimbergenses]] induxit, quae [[Iudaei|Iudaeos]] et alias [[minoritas|minoritates]] vexaverunt.<ref>Auctore Bradsher, Gregorio (Greg) (anno [[2010]]). [https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2010/winter/nuremberg.html "The Nuremberg Laws"] (Anglice). Apud ''Prologue''. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20200425130322/https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2010/winter/nuremberg.html servatum] archetypum URL die [[25 Aprilis]] anni [[2020]]. Inspectum die [[17 Martii]] anni [[2024]].</ref> Germania quoque denuo dominium in [[Saravia]]m anno [[1935]] recuperavit,<ref name="Fulbrook"/>, [[Rhenania]]m anno [[1936]] remilitarizavit, [[Austria]]m anno [[1938]] et [[Sudetia]]m eodem anno per [[Pactum Monacense (1938)|Pactum Monacense]] adiunxit et, violato hoc pacto, [[Cechoslovacia]]m Martio anni [[1939]] occupavit.<ref>[https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/cabinet-papers-1915-1984/ "Descent into War"] (Anglice). Apud Tabulas nationales Brittanicas. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20200320015948/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/cabinetpapers/themes/descent-into-war.htm servatum] archetypum URL die [[20 Martii]] anni [[2020]]. Inspectum die [[17 Martii]] anni [[2024]].</ref> [[Nox crystallorum]] [[synagoga]]rum incendium, Iudaeorum tabernarum destructionem et gregariam Iudaeorum comprehensionem vidit.<ref>[https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/the-night-of-broken-glass "The "Night of Broken Glass""] (Anglice). Apud Museum memoriale Holocausti Civitatum Foederatarum. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20170211075203/https://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007697 servatum] archetypum URL die [[11 Februarii]] anni [[2017]]. Inspectum die [[17 Martii]] anni [[2024]].</ref> Augusto anni [[1939]], Adolfi Hitler gubernium [[Pactum Ribbentrop-Molotovianum]] tractavit quod Europam Orientalem in Germanicum et [[Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum|Sovieticum]] ambitūs dividebat.<ref>[https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/german-soviet-pact "German-Soviet Pact"] (Anglice). Apud Museum memoriale Holocausti Civitatum Foederatarum. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20200311115713/https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/german-soviet-pact servatum] archetypum URL die [[11 Martii]] anni [[2020]]. Inspectum die [[29 Martii]] anni [[2024]].</ref> [[1 Septembris|Kalendis Septembribus]] anni [[1939]], Germania in [[Polonia]]m ingressa est, quod [[Secundum bellum mundanum]] in Europā incepit;<ref name="Fulbrook"/> [[Britanniarum regnum]] et [[Francia]] bellum decreverunt cotra Germaniam die [[3 Septembris]].<ref>Auctoribus Hiden, Ioanne (John); Lane, Thomā (Thomas) (anno 2000). [https://archive.org/details/balticoutbreakse00hide The Baltic and the Outbreak of the Second World War] (Anglice). Cambridge University Press. pp. 143–144. ISBN 978-0-521-53120-7.</ref> [[Ver]]e anni [[1940]], Germania [[Dania]]m , [[Norvegia]], [[Nederlandia]]m, [[Belgica]]m, [[Luxemburgum]] et [[Francia]] subiecit, quod Francicum gubernium coegit ut indutias obsignaret. [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanni]] Germanicos impetūs aërios<ref name="Col"/> in Proelio Angliae eodem anno repulerunt. Anno [[1941]], Germanicae copiae in [[Iugoslavia]]m, [[Graecia]]m et [[Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum|Unionem Sovieticam]] ingressae sunt. Anno [[1942]], Germania et suae foederatae civitates plerāque in Europā continentali et [[Africa Septentrionalis|Africā Septentrionali]] dominabantur; sed cum [[Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum|Sovietici]] in [[Pugna Stalingradensis|Proelio Stalingradensi]] vicissent, Adligatae<ref name="Adligatae">Vide [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secundum_bellum_mundanum#Regiones Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de Secundo bello mundano, in sectione "Regiones"], ubi dicitur "(...) erant Unio Sovietica, Civitates Foederatae Americae, Regnum Britanniarum, Polonia, Francia, Canada, Nova Zelandia, et Australia. Illae civitates foedere adligatae erant, unde 'adligatae' appellabantur (...)".</ref> civitates Africam Septentrionalem recuperavissent et [[Italia]]m anno [[1943]] occupavissent, copiae Germanicae iteratas repulsas tulerunt. Anno [[1944]], [[Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum|Sovietici]] de Europā Orientali presserunt; dum Occidentales Adligati<ref name="Adligatae"/> e navibus in [[Francia|Franciā]] expositi sunt et in Germaniam ingressi sunt, non obstante finali Germanicā propulsatione. Cum Adolphus Hitler in [[Proelium Berolini|Proelio Berolinensi]] se occidisset, Germania deditionis documentum die [[8 Maii]] anni [[1945]] obsignavit, quod ad finem Secundum bellum mundanum in Europā et Germaniam Nazisticam adduxit.<ref name="Fulbrook"/><ref>[https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/world-war-ii-key-dates "World War II: Key Dates"] (Anglice). Apud Museum memoriale Holocausti Civitatum Foederatarum. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20200311150818/https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/world-war-ii-key-dates servatum] archetypum URL die [[11 Martii]] anni [[2020]]. Inspectum die [[29 Martii]] anni [[2024]].</ref> Secundo bello mundano confecto, superstites officiales Nazistici de [[Scelus bellicum|sceleribus bellicis]] in [[Iudicia Norimbergensia|Iudiciis Norimbergensibus]] iudicati sunt.<ref name="Kershaw">A Kershaw, Ioanne (Ian) (anno [[1997]]). ''Stalinism and Nazism: dictatorships in comparison'' (Anglice). Cambridge University Press. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-521-56521-9.</ref><ref>Auctore Overy, Ricardo (Richard) (die [[17 Februarii]] anni [[2011]]). [https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/nuremberg_article_01.shtml "Nuremberg: Nazis on Trial"] (Anglice). Apud [[BBC]]. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20110316053707/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/nuremberg_article_01.shtml servatum] archetypum URL die [[16 Martii]] anni [[2011]]. Inspectum die [[29 Martii]] anni [[2024]].</ref> Per quod postea [[Soa]]m seu [[Soa|Holocaustum]] nuncupabitur, Germanicum gubernium [[minoritas|minoritates]] insectatum est, quas praeterea in [[campus concentrationis|campos concentrationis]] et [[campus internecivus|internecivos]]<ref name="Lucusaltianus"/> totam per Europam coniecit. Hoc regimen [[Iudaei|Iudaeorum]] [[millio]]nes sex, saltim 130 000 [[Zingari|Zingarorum]], 275 000 [[debilitas|invalidorum]], [[Testes Iehovae|Testium Iehovae]] milia, [[Homosexualitas|homosexualium]] milia, centena milium politicorum religiosorumque aemulorum systematice necavit.<ref>Auctoribus Niewyk, Donaldo (Donald) L.; Nicosia, Francisco (Francis) R. (anno [[2000]]). ''[https://archive.org/details/columbiaguidetot00niew/page/n5/mode/2up The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust]'' (Anglice). Columbia University Press. pp. 45–52. ISBN 978-0-231-11200-0.</ref> Rationes Nazisticae in nationibus a Germanis captis induxerunt ad caedem aestimatorum 2,7 millionum [[Poloni|Polonorum]],<ref>''Polska 1939–1945: Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami'' ([[Polonice]]). Apud Institutum memoriae nationalis. 2009. p. 9.</ref> 1,3 millionum [[Ucraini|Ucrainorum]], unius millionis [[Rutheni Albi|Alboruthenorum]] et 3,5 millionum [[Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum|Sovieticorum]] [[bello captus|bello captorum]].<ref>Auctore Maksudov, S (anno [[1994]]). "Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: A Note" (Anglice). Apud ''Europe-Asia Studies''. '''46''' (4): 671–680. doi:10.1080/09668139408412190. PMID 12288331.</ref><ref name="Kershaw"/> [[Damnum amissorum militum]] Germanorum 5,3 milliones aestimatum est,<ref>Auctore Overmans, Rogerio (Rüdiger) (anno [[2000]]). ''Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg'' (Theodisce). Oldenbourg. ISBN 978-3-486-56531-7.</ref> et circa 900 000 Germanorum civilium mortui sunt.<ref>Auctore Kershaw, Ioanne (Ian) (anno [[2011]]). ''The End; Germany 1944–45'' (Anglice). Allen Lane. p. 279.</ref> Circa 12 milliones ethnicorum Germanorum expulsi sunt ex Europā Orientali et Germania fere quartam sui antebellici territorii partem amisit.<ref>Auctore Demshuk, Andreā (Andrew) (anno [[2012]]). ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=ySLyE6YJEn0C&pg=PA52&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false The Lost German East]'' (Anglice). Cambridge University Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-107-02073-3. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20161201215323/https://books.google.com/books?id=ySLyE6YJEn0C&pg=PA52#v=onepage&q&f=false servatum] archetypum URL [[1 Ianuarii|Kalendis Decembribus]] anni [[2016]].</ref> ===Germania Orientalis et Occidentalis=== [[Fasciculus:Map-Germany-1945.svg|thumb|Germaniae tabula anni [[1947]], [[Secundum bellum mundanum|Secundo bello mundano]] composito, a Statunitensibus, Sovieticis, Britannis, et Francicis occupatas partes et civitatem Saraviam a Franciā tutelatam ostendens. Territoria ad orientem fluminum [[Viadrus|Viadri]] et [[Nissa Lusatianus|Nissae Lusatiani]] [[Polonia]]e et [[Unio Sovietica|Unioni Sovieticae]] translata sunt sub condicionibus Declarationis [[Potestampium|Potestampiensis]].<ref>Auctore Hughes, R. Geraldo (Gerald) (anno [[2005]]). "Unfinished Business from Potsdam: Britain, West Germany, and the Oder-Neisse Line, 1945–1962" (Anglice). Apud ''The International History Review''. '''27''' (2): 259–294. doi:10.1080/07075332.2005.9641060. JSTOR 40109536. S2CID 162858499.</ref>]] [[Fasciculus:Thefalloftheberlinwall1989.JPG|thumb|[[Murus Berolinensis]] anno [[1989]] collabens et [[Porta Brandenburgensis]] (recessū) fuit unus primos apud eventūs exeuntis [[Bellum frigidum|Belli Frigidi]], quod ultimatim in [[Unio Sovietica|Unionis Sovieticae]] dissolutionem induxit.]] [[Natio]]nes quae tyrannidem Nazisticam impugnaverint, oppresso [[Wehrmacht|exercitū Germanico]], partitionem Germaniae atque urbis [[Berolinum|Berolini]] quattuor in partes decreverunt: pars orientalis sub dicione [[Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum|Unionis Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum]] cecidit -quae [[7 Octobris|Nonis Octobribus]] anni [[1949]] [[Res publica democratica Germanica|Respublica Democratica Germanica]] seu vulgo Germania Orientalis facta est-, partes autem occidentales in potestatem [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]], [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniarum Regni]], ac [[Francia]]e redactae sunt, ex quibus anno [[1949]] [[Res publica foederata Germaniae (1949–1990)|Res publica Foederata Germaniae]] seu vulgo Germania Occidentalis constituta est.<ref>"Trabant and Beetle: the Two Germanies, 1949–89" (Anglice). Apud ''History Workshop Journal''. '''68''': 1–2. 2009. doi:10.1093/hwj/dbp009.</ref> Germania Orientalis [[Berolinum|Berolinum Orientale]] suum [[caput (urbs)|caput]] elegit, Germania autem Occidentales [[Bonna]]m temporarium caput elegit, ut declararetur thesis ut duarum civitatum solutio transitoria esset.<ref>Auctore Wise, Michaële (Michael) Z. (anno [[1998]]). ''[https://archive.org/details/capitaldilemmage0000wise/page/22/mode/2upCapital dilemma: Germany's search for a new architecture of democracy]'' (Anglice). Princeton Architectural Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-56898-134-5.</ref> Nihilominus, cum anno [[1961]] [[Murus Berolinensis]] a Germaniā Orientali aedificaretur, divisio terrarum Germanicarum affirmata est. Germania Occidentalis foederalis parlamentaria [[respublica]] cum "oeconomiā mercatūs sociali" statuta est. Ex anno [[1948]], praecipua [[civitas]] reconstructionis subsidia [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Consilium Marshallianum|Consilio Marshalliano]] (Anglice ''Marshall Plan'') praebita recipiens facta est.<ref>Auctore Carlin, Wendy (1996), "West German growth and institutions (1945–90)" (Ang lice). A Crafts, Nicolao (Nicholas); Toniolo, Ioanne (Gianni) (eds.). Apud ''Economic Growth in Europe Since 1945''. Cambridge University Press. p. 464. ISBN 978-0-521-49964-4.</ref> [[Conradus Adenauer]] primus [[cancellarius foederalis]] Germaniae anno [[1949]] electus est. Haec natio prolongato incremento oeconomico, [[Theodisce]] ''Wirtschaftswunder'' nuncupato, gavisa est, quod ineuntibus [[anni 1950|annis 1950]] exorsum est.<ref>Auctore Bührer, Wernero (Werner) (die [[24 Decembris]] anni [[2002]]). [https://www.bpb.de/shop/zeitschriften/izpb/deutschland-in-den-50er-jahren-256/10131/wirtschaft-in-beiden-deutschen-staaten-teil-1/ "Deutschland in den 50er Jahren: Wirtschaft in beiden deutschen Staaten"]. Apud Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20171201210446/http://www.bpb.de/izpb/10131/wirtschaft-in-beiden-deutschen-staaten-teil-1 servatum] archetypum URL [[1 Decembris|Kalendis Decembribus]] anni [[2017]]. Inspectum [[31 Martii|pridie Kalendis Aprilibus]] anni [[2024]].</ref> Germania Occidentalis se [[Consociatio ex pacto Atlantico Septentrionali|Consociationi ex pacto Atlantico Septentrionali]] anno [[1955]] iunxit et socius [[Communitas oeconomica Europaea|Communitatis oeconomicae Europaea]] conditor fuit.<ref>Auctore Fulbrook, Mariā (Mary) (anno [[2014]]). ''A History of Germany 1918–2014: The Divided Nation'' (Anglice). Wiley. p. 149. ISBN 978-1-118-77613-1.</ref> [[1 Ianuarii|Kalendis Ianuariis]] anni [[1957]], [[Saravia]] se Germaniae Occidentali iunxit.<ref>[https://countrystudies.us/germany/51.htm "Rearmament and the European Defense Community"] (Anglice). Apud ''Library of Congress Country Studies''. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20111011201535/http://countrystudies.us/germany/51.htm servatum] archetypum URL die [[11 Octobris]] anni [[2011]]. Inspectum [[31 Martii|pridie Kalendis Aprilibus]] anni [[2024]].</ref> Ceterum, Germania Orientalis [[Societas orientalis|Societatis Orientalis]]<ref name="Societas Orientalis">Vide [Vicipaediae Latinae articulum "Bellum frigidum"] ubi dicitur "(...) Societas orientalis vel socialistica prater Unionem Sovieticam maiorem partem Europae orientalis, Cubam, aliquando Sinas, aliasque civitates comprehendebat (...)".</ref> civitas fuit politicā militarique sub dicione [[Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum|Unionis Sovieticae]] per occupationis copias et [[Foedus Varsoviae]]. Quamquam Germania Orientalis se democratiam esse asserebat, politica potestas gerebatur solum a dominatoribus sociis seu [[Supremum Consilium Sovieticum|Supremo Consilio Sovietico]]<ref name="Col"/> [[Factio socialistica unita Germaniae|Factionis Socialisticae Unitae Germaniae]], quae -penes Communistas- a [[Stasi]], ingenti servitio secreto, firmabatur.<ref>Auctore Major, Patricio (Patrick); Osmond, Ionathā (Jonathan) (anno [[2002]]). ''The Workers' and Peasants' State: Communism and Society in East Germany Under Ulbricht 1945–71'' (Anglice). Manchester University Press. pp. 22, 41. ISBN 978-0-7190-6289-6.</ref> Dum [[Res publica democratica Germanica|Anatologermanica]] [[propaganda]] in [[Res publica democratica Germanica|Republicā Democraticā Germanicā]] socialium rationum emolumentis et argutā [[Res publica foederata Germaniae (1949-1990)|Dyticogermanicae]] irruptionis minatione fundatur, multi cives [[Mundus occidentalis|Occidentem]] propter libertatem prosperitatemque aspiciebant.<ref>Auctore Protzman, Ferdinando (Ferdinand) (die [[22 Augusti]] anni [[1989]]). [https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/22/world/westward-tide-of-east-germans-is-a-popular-no-confidence-vote.html "Westward Tide of East Germans Is a Popular No-Confidence Vote"] (Anglice). Apud ''[[The New York Times]]''. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20121103055700/http://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/22/world/westward-tide-of-east-germans-is-a-popular-no-confidence-vote.html servatum] archetypum URL die [[4 Octobris]] anni [[2012]]. Inspectum [[31 Martii|pridie Kalendis Aprilibus]] anni [[2024]].</ref> [[Murus Berolinensis]], anno [[1961]] aedificatus et qui ne Germaniae Orientalis cives in Germaniam Occidentalem fugerent impediebat, [[Bellum frigidum|Belli Frigidi]] symbolum factus est.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/places/berlin_wall "The Berlin Wall"] (Anglice). Apud [[BBC]]. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20170226011158/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/places/berlin_wall servatum] archetypum URL die [[26 Februarii]] anni [[2017]]. Inspectum [[31 Martii|pridie Kalendis Aprilibus]] anni [[2024]].</ref> Discidium inter Germaniam Occidentalem Orientalemque redactum est exeuntibus [[anni 1960|annis 1960]] [[cancellarius foederalis|Cancellarii]] [[Gulielmus Brandt|Gulielmi Brandt]] ratione [[Nova politica orientalis|Novā Politicā Orientali]].<ref name="Lucusaltianus"/><ref>Auctore Williams, Galfrido (Geoffrey) (anno [[1986]]). ''The European Defence Initiative: Europe's Bid for Equality'' (Anglice). Springer. pp. 122–123. ISBN 978-1-349-07825-7.</ref> Anno [[1989]], [[Hungaria]] [[Aulaeum ferreum]] dissolvere et suum confinium cum [[Austria|Austriā]] aperire decrevit, quod ut Germanorum Orientalium milia in Germaniam Occidentalem per Hungariam Austriamque emigrarent effecit. Quod calamitosos effectūs in Republicā Democraticā Germanicā etiam causavit, ubi constantes magnaeque multitudines civium reclamantium crescentem favorem acceperunt. Conatū ut adiuvaretur ut Germania Orientalis sicut civitas retineretur, Germaniae Orientalis moderatores limitaneas restrictiones minuerunt, sed haec res reverā induxit in reformatorii processūs ''Wende'' accelerationem, qui ad summum perduxit [[Foederis duarum plus quattuor]] (Theodisce ''Zwei-plus-Vier-Vertrag''), sub quo Germania plenam [[suverenitas|suverenitatem]] recuperavit. Quod [[Restitutio integritatis Germaniae|Restitutionem Integritatis Germaniae]] die [[3 Octobris]] anni [[1990]] permisit, cohaerentibus quinque denuo stabilitis antiquae Reipublicae Democraticae Germanicae civitatibus.<ref>Auctore Deshmukh, Mario (Marion). "Iconoclash! Political Imagery from the Berlin Wall to German Unification" (PDF Anglice). Apud Wende Museum. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20210620152657/https://www.wendemuseum.org/sites/default/files/10-9-09Iconoclash%20updated%20brochure_small.pdf servatum] archetypum pdf [[20 Iunii]] anni [[2021]]. Inspectum [[5 Aprilis|Nonis Aprilibus]] anni [[2024]].</ref> [[Murus Berolinensis|Muri]] refractio anno [[1989]] symbolum [[Res novae anni 1989|Occasū Communismi]], [[Dissolutio Unionis Sovieticae|Dissolutionis Unionis Sovieticae]], [[Restitutio integritatis Germaniae|Restitutionis Integritatis Germaniae]] et processū reformatorii ''Die Wende'' (scilicet "cardo rerum") facta est.<ref>"What the Berlin Wall still stands for" (Anglice). Apud ''CNN Interactive''. Die [[8 Novembris]] anni [[1999]]. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20171201210446/http://www.bpb.de/izpb/10131/wirtschaft-in-beiden-deutschen-staaten-teil-1 servatum] archetypum URL [[6 Februarii|postridie Nonas Apriles]].</ref> ===Restitutio integritatis Germaniae et hodierna Germania=== [[Fasciculus:KohlModrowMomperBrandenburgerTor.jpg|thumb|alt=Helmut Kohl addressing crowd|[[Helimutus Kohl]] post [[Murus Berolinensis|Muri Berolinensis]] collapsum anno [[1989]].]] [[Fasciculus:Merkelunileipzigdr.jpg|thumb|[[Angela Merkel]] anno [[2008]].]] [[Fasciculus:Olaf Scholz In March 2022.jpg|thumb|[[Olaus Scholz]].]] [[Seditio placida|Seditione Placida]] (Theodisce ''Friedliche Revolution'') in Germaniā Orientali factā, dictatura [[Factio Socialistica Unita Germaniae|Factionis Socialisticae Unitae Germaniae]] eversa est, atque constitutum est mense Martio 1990 prima libera comitia orientali in parte fieri, quaborem mox actum est ut [[Restitutio integritatis Germaniae|Germania]] omnis restitueretur. Unita Germania amplificata Germaniae Occidentalis continuatio putabatur, suas igitur sodalitates internationalibus in organizationibus retinuit.<ref>[https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/einigvtr/art_11.html "Vertrag zwischen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik über die Herstellung der Einheit Deutschlands (Einigungsvertrag) Art 11 Verträge der Bundesrepublik Deutschland"] (Theodisce). Apud Ministerium foederale rei iuridicae et defensionis consumptorum. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20150225035417/http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/einigvtr/art_11.html servatum] archetypum URL die [[25 Februarii]] anni [[2015]]. Inspectum die [[6 Aprilis]] anni [[2024]].</ref> Sub Lege Berolinensi-Bonnensi anni [[1994]], [[Berolinum]] Germaniae [[caput (urbs)|caput]] denuo factum est, [[Bonna]] autem unicum urbis foederalis (Theodisce ''Bundesstadt'') statum adepta est, etiam aliquae ministeria retinens.<ref>["Gesetz zur Umsetzung des Beschlusses des Deutschen Bundestages vom 20. Juni 1991 zur Vollendung der Einheit Deutschlands"] (PDF Theodisce). Apud Ministerium foederale rei iuridicae, die [[26 Aprilis]]. In tabulario [https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bundesrecht/berlin_bonng/gesamt.pdf servatum] archetypum PDF [[14 Iulii|pridie Idūs Iulias]] anni [[2016]]. Inspectum die [[6 Aprilis]] anni [[2024]].</ref> Gubernii translatio anno [[1999]] completa est et Germaniae Orientalis oeconomiae innovatio ut usque ad annum [[2019]] duret proposita est.<ref>"Brennpunkt: Hauptstadt-Umzug". Apud ''Focus'' (Theodisce), [[12 Aprilis|pridie Idūs Apriles]] anni [[1999]]. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20110430043907/http://www.focus.de/panorama/boulevard/brennpunkt-hauptstadt-umzug_aid_175751.html servatum] archetypum URL [[30 Aprilis|pridie Kalendas Maias]] anni [[2011]]. Inspectum die [[6 Aprilis]] anni [[2024]].</</ref><ref>Auctore Kulish, Nicolao (Nicholas) (die [[19 Iunii]] anni [[2009]]). [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/19/world/europe/19germany.html "In East Germany, a Decline as Stark as a Wall"] (Anglice). Apud ''The New York Times''. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20110403073216/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/19/world/europe/19germany.html servatum] archetypum URL die [[3 Aprilis]] anni [[2011]].</ref> Usque a [[Restitutio integritatis Germaniae|Restitutione integritatis Germaniae]], Germania activo munere in [[Unio Europaea|Unione Europaeā]] functa est, quia Germania Foederata et ab initio [[Unio Europaea|Unionem Europaeam]] condens civitas fuit unā cum quinque aliis civitatibus -[[Belgia|Belgiā]], [[Francia|Franciā]], [[Italia|Italiā]], [[Luxemburgum|Luxemburgo]], [[Nederlandia|Nederlandiā]]- et [[Foedus Traiecti Mosae ictum]] anno [[1992]] et [[Foedus Olisipone ictum]] anno [[2007]] obsignavit<ref>Auctore Lemke, Christianā (Christiane) (anno [[2010]]). "Germany's EU Policy: The Domestic Discourse" (Anglice). Apud ''German Studies Review''. '''33''' (3): 503–516. JSTOR 20787989.</ref> et fuit civitas quae [[eurozona]]m condidit aliis cum civitatibus.<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2013/07/09/world/europe/eurozone-fast-facts/index.html"Eurozone Fast Facts"] (Anglice). Apud [[CNN]] die [[21 Ianuarii]] anni [[2020]]. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20200321015105/https://www.cnn.com/2013/07/09/world/europe/eurozone-fast-facts/index.html servatum] archetypum URL die [[21 Martii]] anni [[2020]]. Inspectum die [[6 Aprilis]] anni [[2024]].</ref> Germania copias paciferas<ref name="Lucusaltianus"/> ad firmandam stabilitatem in [[Paeninsula Balcanica|Paeninsulā Balcanicā]] et [[Exercitus foederalis (Germanicus)|Germanicas copias]] in [[Afgania]]m misit, prout partem operae a [[CPAS]] datae ut securitas illi nationi praeberetur, post [[Taliban|Talebanos]] exactos.<ref>Auctore Dempsey, Iudith (Judy) ([[31 Octobris|pridie Kalendas Novembres]] anni [[2006]]). [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/31/world/europe/31iht-germany.3343963.html "Germany is planning a Bosnia withdrawal"] (Anglice). Apud ''International Herald Tribune''. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20200321015105/https://www.cnn.com/2013/07/09/world/europe/eurozone-fast-facts/index.html servatum] archetypum URL die [[11 Novembris]] anni [[2012]].</ref><ref>Auctore Knight, Beniamino (Ben) ([[13 Februarii|Idibus Februariis]] anni [[2019]]). [https://www.dw.com/en/germany-to-extend-afghanistan-military-mission/a-47501552 "Germany to extend Afghanistan military mission"] (Anglice). Apud ''[[Deutsche Welle]]''. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20200304064259/https://www.dw.com/en/germany-to-extend-afghanistan-military-mission/a-47501552 servatum] archetypum URL die [[4 Martii]] anni [[2020]].</ref> In anni [[2005]] comitiis, [[Angela Merkel]] prima [[Cancellarius foederalis|cancellaria foederalis]] facta est. Anno [[2009]], gubernium Germanicum 50 [[Milliardum|milliardorum]] [[euro]]num incitamenti rationem approbavit.<ref>[http://www.france24.com/en/20090106-germany-agrees-new-50-billion-euro-stimulus-plan "Germany agrees on 50-billion-euro stimulus plan"] (Anglice). Apud ''France 24'', [[6 Ianuarii|postridie Nonas Ianuarias]] anni [[2009]]. In tabulario [http://www.france24.com/en/20090106-germany-agrees-new-50-billion-euro-stimulus-plan servatum] archetypum URL die [[13 Maii]] anni [[2011]].</ref> Praecipua apud Germanica politica ineuntis [[saeculum 20|saeculi XX]] proposita sunt progressio versus [[Integratio Europaea|Integrationem Europaeam]], [[Circumactio politicae energiae]]<ref name="Lucusaltianus"/> (Theodisce ''Energiewende'') ad obtinendam [[energia renovabilis|energiam renovabilem]], [[debitum|debiti]] sufflamen libratis dispensationibus oeconomicis, rationes ad augendum [[index fertilitatis|indicem fertilitatis]] seu [[pronatalismus]] et maximae technologiae artes transitioni Germanicae oeconomiae -nomine Quarta [[conversio industrialis]] summatim descriptae-.<ref>"Gubernii declaratio ab Angelā Merkel habita" (Theodisce). Apud ARD Tagesschau, die [[29 Ianuarii]] anni [[2014]]. In tabulario [http://www.tagesschau.de/inland/merkel-regierungserklaerung110.html servatum] archetypum URL [[1 Ianuarii|Kalendis Ianuariis]] anni [[2015]].</ref> [[Calamitas hominum in Europam profugorum|Calamitate hominum in Europam profugorum]] anni [[2015]], Germania circa uni [[millio]]ni exsulium migratorumque hospitium praebuit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34131911"Migrant crisis: Migration to Europe explained in seven charts"] (Anglice). Apud ''BBC'' die [[28 Ianuarii]] anni [[2016]]. In tabulario [https://web.archive.org/web/20160131030536/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34131911 servatum] archetypum URL [[31 Ianuarii|Kalendis Februariis]] anni [[2016]].</ref> Anno [[2017]], [[Angela Merkel]] quarto muneri ut [[Cancellarius foederalis|Cancellaria]] electa est. [[Factio democratica liberalis Germaniae|Factio democratica liberalis]] in [[Conventus foederalis legatorum|Conventum foederalis legatorum]] (Theodisce ''Bundestag'') denuo intravit et primitus dextera populistica<ref name="Lucusaltianus"/> factio [[Alternativa pro Germania|Alternativa pro Germaniā]] haec per comitia etiam intravit.<ref>Auctore Clarke, Ioanne (Seán). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2017/sep/24/german-elections-2017-latest-results-live-merkel-bundestag-afd "German elections 2017: full results"] (Anglice). Apud ''[[the Guardian]]''.</ref> Martio anni [[2018]], Angela Merkel aliam magnam coalitionem formavit cum [[Factio socialis democratica Germaniae|Factione sociali democraticā Germaniae]], post menses quinque politicae intermissionis e Septembris comitiis.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-43276732 "Germany coalition deal: Merkel set to lead fourth government"] (Anglice). Apud ''BBC News''. Die [[4 Martii]] anni [[2018]].</ref> Angela Merkel se aliud munus proximis comitiis non quaerere et munus deposituram esse quarto munere dixit. Die [[8 Decembris]] anni [[2021]], [[Factio socialis democratica Germaniae|Socialis Democrata]] [[Olaus Scholz]] [[Cancellarius foederalis|Cancellarius]] nominatus est. [[Coalitio semaphorica|Coalitionis semaphoricae]] gubernium formavit cum [[Foedus 90/Virides|Foedere 90/Viridibus]] et [[Factio democratica liberalis Germaniae|Factione democraticā liberali]], cum [[Factio socialis democratica Germaniae]] pluralitatem consecuta esset ex anni [[2021]] comitiorum foederalium resultationibus.<ref>Auctore Crowcroft, Rolando (Orlando) (die [[8 Decembris]] anni [[2021]]). [https://www.euronews.com/2021/12/08/olaf-scholz-to-become-germany-s-new-chancellor-as-merkel-bows-out "'New era': Scholz becomes Germany's new chancellor as Merkel bows out"] (Anglice). Apud ''[[euronews]]''.</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-58698806 "Germany elections: Centre-left claim narrow win over Merkel's party"] (Anglice). Apud ''BBC News''. Die [[27 Septembris]] anni [[2021]].</ref> [[Franciscus Gualterius Steinmeier]] secundo quinquenni muneri [[Praeses foederalis Germaniae]] denuo electus est, primitus [[Factio socialis democratica Germaniae|Factionis socialis democraticae]] praesidi, quia consensūs continuationisque symbolum putabatur.<ref>Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. [https://www.dw.com/en/frank-walter-steinmeier-elected-to-second-term-as-german-president/a-60760871 "Frank-Walter Steinmeier elected to second term as German president] (Anglice) | DW | 13.02.2022".</ref> [[Incursio Russica in Ucrainam (2022)|Incursio Russica in Ucrainam anno 2022]] et consequentes oeconomici effectūs primas peregrinas domesticasque [[Olaus Scholz|Olai Scholz]] rationes affecerunt. Germanica antecedens peregrina ratio de [[Russia|Russiā]] -traditionalis [[Nova politica orientalis|Politica Orientalis]]-<ref name="Lucusaltianus"/> reprehensa est cum nimis credula mollisque cum Russiā fuisset.<ref>[https://www.eurozine.com/german-ostpolitik-in-the-shadow-of-russias-imperial-revenge/ "The ruins of Ostpolitik"] (Anglice). Apud ''www.eurozine.com''.</ref> Olai Scholz Oratio de Mutatione Temporum (Theodisce ''Zeitenwende''), tribus diebus post huius incursionis initium, hodiernā Germaniā commutationem annuit, cum [[dollarium (CFA)|dollariorum]] [[milliardum|milliardis]] Germanicis in rebus militaribus.<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220227-a-new-era-germany-rewrites-its-defence-foreign-policies "'A new era': Germany rewrites its defence, foreign policies"] (Anglice). Apud ''[[France 24]]''. AFP. Die [[27 Februarii]] anni [[2022]]. Inspectum die [[7 Aprilis]] anni [[2024]].</ref><ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/ukraine-crisis-germany-halts-nord-stream-2-approval/a-60867443 "Ukraine crisis: Germany halts Nord Stream 2 approval"] (Anglice). Apud ''dw.com''. Die [[22 Februarii]] anni [[2022]]. Inspectum die [[7 Aprilis]] anni [[2024]].</ref> Olaus Scholz directum oeconomicumque auxilium [[Ucraina]]e etiam approbavit. Intra energeticas totius orbis terrarum difficultates, Olaus Scholz in debilitandā obnoxietate ex Russicis energeticis importaticiis se implicavit sistendā oleiductūs [[Nord Stream 2]] confirmatione, dum etiam Angelae Merkel rationi ad tollendam gradatim [[energia nuclearis|energiam nuclearem]] se dedebat.<ref>[ttps://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/news/scholz-and-liberal-finance-minister-clash-over-nuclear-phase-out/ "Scholz and liberal finance minister clash over nuclear phase-out"] (Anglice). Apud ''[[Euractiv]]''. Die [[9 Iunii]] anni [[2022]].</ref><ref>["How Bad Will the German Recession Be?"] (Anglice). Apud ''[[Der Spiegel]]''. [[14 Septembris|Postridie Idūs Septembres]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Ex Aprili anni [[2023]], amplius 1.06 [[millio]]nes exsulium ex [[Ucraina|Ucrainā]] in Germaniā consignati sunt.<ref>[https://www.statista.com/statistics/1312584/ukrainian-refugees-by-country/ "Ukrainian refugees by country 2023"] (Anglice). Apud ''Statista''.</ref> E Decembre anni [[2023]], Germania quarta maxima oeconomica in toto orbe terrarum post [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitates Foederatas]], [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinas]] et [[Iaponia]]m est et maxima oeconomica in Europā. Etiam tertia maxima natio exportatoria in toto orbe terrarum est.<ref>[https://kpmg.com/de/en/home/insights/overview/economic-key-facts-germany.html "Economic Key Facts Germany"] (Anglice). [[5 Decembris|Nonis Decembribus]] anni [[2023]].</ref> == Geographia == === Limites naturales === Germania ad [[occidens|occidentem]] [[flumen|flumine]] [[Rhenus|Rheno]], ad [[oriens|orientem]] autem [[Viadua|Viaduā]] et [[Nissa Lusatianus|Nissā Lusatiano]] finitur. [[Meridies|Meridiana]] pars attingit flumen Rhenum, [[Lacus Bodamicus|Lacum Bodamicum]], [[Alpes]]. In [[Septentriones|septentrionibus]] litora duorum marium Germaniam concludunt, [[Mare Germanicum|Germanici]] et [[Mare Balticum|Baltici]]. Septentrionalis pars Germaniae planis regionibus continetur, margo meridionalis in excelsis montibus Alpium invenitur, reliquae partes montes mediocris altitudinis habent. Longissima flumina sunt [[Rhenus]], [[Danuvius]], [[Albis]]. === Civitates finitimae === Germaniae omni novem civitates finitimae sunt: a [[septentrio]]nibus [[Dania]] sita est (confinium: 67 chiliometra), a boreo-oriente [[Polonia]] (442 chiliometra), ab oriente [[Cechia]] (811 chiliometra), ab austro-oriente [[Austria]] (815 chiliometra; sine limite in [[Lacus Bodamicus|Lacu Bodamico]]), a meridie [[Helvetia]] (316 chiliometra; cum limite [[Inclavatura et exclavatura|exclavaturae]] [[Büsingen am Hochrhein|Busingenis supra Rhenum]], sed sine limite in Lacū Bodamico), ab austro-occidente [[Francia]] (448 chiliometra), ab occidente [[Luxemburgum]] (135 chiliometra) et [[Belgica]] (156 chiliometra) et in boreo-occidente [[Nederlandia]] (567 chiliometra). Longitudo limitum est 3757 chiliometrorum (sine limite in Lacū Bodamico, vide [[Condominium (ius)|Condominium]]). Inde Germania est ea civitas Europaea cui sunt plurimae civitates finitimae. === Geomorphologia === {{Vide-etiam|Index altissimorum montium Germaniae}} [[Fasciculus:Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg|thumb|Tabula Germaniae geomorphologica.]] Germania meridiana [[Alpes|Alpium]] particeps est. [[Tractus Cacumen]]<ref name="Tractus Cacumen">[https://books.google.es/books?id=ScxAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA29&lpg=PA29&dq=%22Tractus+Cacumen%22&source=bl&ots=OQUdh8_WBT&sig=ACfU3U00ZzsXiocwCgYcM3C2UAFImGfddQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwimm5KRsPaFAxVvTKQEHbkgAeoQ6AF6BAgUEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Tractus%20Cacumen%22&f=false Brevis Bavariae geographia], a Laurentio Gerhard scripta, ubi dicitur "Ex his mons, qui vulgo Tractus Cacumen (Zugspitze) appellatur (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Zugspitze'', 2962 m altum), qui in limite Germaniae cum [[Austria|Austriā]] assurgit, summus Germaniae [[mons]] est. Ab Alpium radicibus septentrionalibus planities usque ad [[Danubius|Danubium]] fluvium se extendit. Germaniae [[Montes Medii (Germania)|Montes Medii]]<ref name="Montes Medii">[https://books.google.es/books?id=xp9XAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA91&lpg=PA91&dq=Mittelgebirge+%22Montes+Medii%22&source=bl&ots=4urUpQHxqt&sig=ACfU3U2ZNLBn8Vkwr4XljUg7dhBY9rkw5A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiWmt74sPaFAxXz-gIHHSo4DlcQ6AF6BAgWEAM#v=snippet&q=Mittelgebirge&f=false Institutiones Physicae: Pars III], a Adamo Tomtsányi scriptae, ubi dicitur "Hi montes medii (Mittelgebirge), audiunt".</ref> (Theodisce ''Mittelgebirge'') a septrentionibus ad meridiem altitudine et ambitū crescunt. Summus eorum mons est [[Mons Campestris]]<ref name="Feldberg">[https://books.google.es/books?id=16EeB5CF_SgC&pg=PA404&lpg=PA404&dq=%22mons+campestris%22+Feldberg&source=bl&ots=d08CMBNeCM&sig=ACfU3U17t2XEK8luvMVfMqchOnTzs7PEjA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi3wfGupvaFAxXQUaQEHV98D2AQ6AF6BAgfEAM#v=onepage&q=%22mons%20campestris%22%20Feldberg&f=false Iter Alemannicum: accedit Italicum et Gallicum], a Martino Gelberto scriptum, ubi dicitur "Feldberg. Situm est ad radicem montis silvae Marcianae altissimi, qui Feldberg , seu mons campestris nominatur".</ref> (Theodisce ''Feldberg'') in [[Nigra silva|Nigrā silvā]] (1493 m altus) [[Arberus Magnus]]<ref name="Großer Arber">[https://mapcarta.com/18178768 mapcarta.com], ubi dicitur "Latin: Arberus Magnus".</ref> (Theodisce ''Großer Arber'') (1456 m altus) in [[Silva Gabreta|Silvā Gabretā]]<ref name="Böhmerwald">Vide [https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=12 articulum hac de silvā in Vicipaediā Anglicā, sectionem Nominum et etymologiae], ubi dicitur "In the ancient maps of astronomer and geographer Ptolemy, the mountain chain is called Gabreta".</ref> (Theodisce ''Böhmerwald'') sequente. Cacumina, quae 1000 metris excedunt, sunt etiam montibus [[Montes Metalliferi|Metalliferis]]<ref name="Erzgebirge">[https://mapcarta.com/es/Montes_Met%C3%A1licos mapcarta.com], ubi dicitur "Latín: Montes Metalliferi".</ref> (Theodisce ''Erzgebirge''), [[Montes Piniferi|Piniferis]]<ref>Samuel Christophorus Schirlitz, Handbuch der alten Geographie für Schulen, Salinis Saxonicis, anno 1837 {{Google Books|3G0uAAAAYAAJ|p. 396}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Fichtelgebirge''), [[Montes Albi|Albis]]<ref name="Montes Albi">[https://mapcarta.com/es/Jura_de_Suabia mapcarta.com], ubi dicitur "Latín: Alpes Suevicae" et "Latín: Montes Albi".</ref> sive Alpibus Suevicis<ref name="Montes Albi" /> (Theodisce ''Rauhe Alb'' seu ''Schwäbische Alb'' seu ''Schwäbischer Jura'') et [[Harthici montes|Harthicis montibus]]<ref name="Harz">[https://maps.arcanum.com/cs/geoname/germany/harz-2909965/ maps.arcanum.com] ubi dicitur "Harthici montes".</ref> (Theodisce ''Harz''), Germaniae mons maxime septentrionalis, qui cacumine nomine [[Mons ruptus|Mons Ruptus]]<ref name="Blocksberg">{{Muller lexman}}</ref> (Theodisce ''Brocken'' seu ''Blocksberg''), usque ad 1141 m surgit. Germania septentrionalis maxima planities est. === Flumina et lacūs === {{Vide-etiam|Index fluviorum Germaniae}} {{Vide-etiam|Index lacuum Germaniae}} [[Fasciculus:Rheinstein.jpg|thumb|Arx [[Rheinstein]]ensis (Theodisce ''Burg Rheinstein'') iuxta [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] prope [[Castrum Traiani]]<ref name="Müller 1831">Müller, I. W. (1831). ''Lexicon manuale, geographiam antiquam et mediam cum Latine tum Germanice illustrans''. Sumtibus C. H. F. Hartmanni.</ref> (Theodisce ''Trechtingshausen'').]] [[Fasciculus:Bodensee_vom_Pf%C3%A4nder_(Aurtia).JPG|thumb|[[Lacus Bodamicus]] cum insulā [[Lindavia|Lindaviā]], a [[Pfänder]] monte visus.]] Ex sex fluminibus quibus sunt maxima [[systema fluviorum|systemata fluviorum]], [[Rhenus]], [[Albis]], [[Visurgis]] et [[Amisia]] aquas in [[Mare Germanicum]];[[Viadrus]] autem in [[Mare Balticum]]- in [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceanum Atlanticum]] deducunt, et [[Danubius]] in [[Mare Euxinum]] se effundit, quare hydrographice ad [[Mare Mediterraneum]] pertinet. Hae duae regiones, ex quibus aquae aut in [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceanum Atlanticum]] aut in Mare Mediterraneum deducuntur, [[divortium aquarum Europaeum|divortio aquarum Europaeo]]<ref name="Wasserscheide">Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum,, auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, ubi dicitur "'''Wasserscheide''', f ''divortium aquarum, n'' [LMG p.684,2] {defluentes aquae in diversas partes [NLL p.413,2]}".</ref> separantur. [[Rhenus]], qui ex [[Helvetia|Helvetiā]] oritur, 865 chiliometra per Germaniam austro-occidentalem et occidentalem fluit, partim confinium cum [[Francia|Franciā]] constituit; fluvios [[Nicer|Nicrum]], [[Moenus|Moenum]], [[Mosella]]m, et [[Rura]]m in se recipit et denique per [[Nederlandia]]m in Mare Germanicum se effundit. Quod ad res [[oecologia|oecologicas]] attinet, Rhenus, in quo plurimae [[navis|naves]] vehuntur, maximi momenti est. [[Danubius]] per 647 chiliometra [[aqua]]s ex fere totā Germaniā meridianā deducit; postea in Austriam et Europam austro-orientalem profluit. Intra Germaniam fluvios [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]m, [[Licus|Licum]], [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isaram]] et [[Aenus|Aenum]] recipit. Per Germaniam orientalem 725 chiliometra Albis, qui in [[Cechia|Cechiā]] oritur, fluit, [[Sala]]m et [[Habala]]m recipiens. Longitudine 179 chiliometrorum [[Viadrus]] et suus [[amnis influens]] [[Nissa Lusatianus]] confinium cum [[Polonia|Poloniā]] constituunt. Solum [[pelvis hydrographica|systema fluviorum]] [[Visurgis]] fluvii, cui est longitudo 452 chiliometrorum, totā in Germaniā est. Ex fluviis [[Weraha|Werahā]] et [[Fuldaha|Fuldahā]] nutritur et aquas ex Germania septentrionali media deducit. [[Amisia]] 371 chiliometra per Germaniam boreo-occidentalem fluit. Systema fluviorum eius etiam partes [[Nederlandia]]e continet. [[Index lacuum Germaniae|Lacūs]] naturales maximā ex parte [[glaciarium|molibus glacialibus]], cum [[aevum glaciale]] finem habuit, orti sunt. Itaque plurimi lacūs sunt in [[planities|planitie]] quae in radicibus [[Alpes|Alpium]] patet, praeterea in [[Holsatia|Holsatiā]] et in [[Megapolis (Germania)|Megapoli]]. Maximus Germaniae lacus, cuius quidem etiam Austria et Helvetia participes sunt, est [[Lacus Bodamicus]]; [[Vermis lacus]] autem secundus maximus lacus in Germaniā est. Praeterea in Germaniā occidentali orientalique multi lacūs artificiosi sunt, quod multis locis fodinae aut areae [[industria]]les desertae consilio inundatae sunt, utputa [[Nova Terra Lacuum]] ad [[Lipsia]]m vel [[Lacus Phoenix]] prope [[Tremonia]]m. === Clima === <gallery> Fasciculus:Rasterdaten_DWD_1940.png Fasciculus:Rasterdaten_DWD_2018.png Fasciculus:Rasterdaten DWD Legende.svg|Reticularia data a [[Ministerium Meteorologicum Germanicum|Ministerio Meteorologico Germanico]] (Theodisce ''Deutschen Wetterdienstes'') praebita de frigidissimo et calidissimo anno ab systematicis actis meteorologicis in Germaniā inceptis </gallery> Germania tota ad [[Zona temperata|zonam temperatam]] [[Europa Media|Europae Mediae]] pertinet. [[Ventus|Ventis]] occidentalibus exposita in regione est, ubi [[clima oceanicum]] [[Europa Occidentalis|Europae occidentalis]] in [[clima continentale]] [[Europa orientalis|Europae orientalis]] transit. Ad [[clima]] Germaniae inter alia [[Floridae flumen]] maximi momenti est, quod [[Temperatura thermodynamica|temperaturam]] medianam pro [[Latitudo geographica|latitudine geographicā]] insolenter altam efficit. Ceterum austro-orientales regiones acriores temperaturas patiuntur.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Germany/Climate "Germany: Climate"] (Anglice). ''Encyclopedia Britannica''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200323124307/https://www.britannica.com/place/Germany/Climate Servatum] ex archetypo die [[23 Martii]] anni [[2020]]. Inspectum die [[23 Aprilis]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Temperatura annua media inter Februarium anni [[2019]] et Februarium anni [[2020]] in Germaniā e minimā 3,3 °C (37,9 °F) Ianurario anni [[2020]] usque ad maximam 19,8 °C (67,6 °F) Iunio anni [[2019]] variaverunt.<ref>[https://www.statista.com/statistics/982472/average-monthly-temperature-germany/ "Average monthly temperature in Germany from February 2019 to February 2020"] (Anglice). ''Statista''. Februario anni [[2020]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200323124304/https://www.statista.com/statistics/982472/average-monthly-temperature-germany/ Servatum] ex archetypo die [[23 Martii]] anni [[2020]]. Inspectum die [[23 Aprilis]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Temperatura minima in Germaniā usquam inventa (−45,8&nbsp;°C) die [[24 Decembris]] anni [[2001]] ad lacum Funten; e contra temperatura suprema (40,2&nbsp;°C) die [[27 Iulii]] anni [[1983]] in Gärmersdorf prope [[Amberg|Ambergam]], die [[9 Augusti]] anni [[2003]] [[Carolsruha]]e et die [[13 Augusti]] anni [[2003]] Carolsruhae et [[Friburgum Brisgoviae|Friburgi Brisgoviae]] mensurata est. Praecipitatio annua media inter 30 litra pro metro quadrato Februario Aprilique anni [[2019]] usque ad 125 litra pro metro quadrato Februario anni [[2020]] variavit.<ref>[https://www.statista.com/statistics/982744/average-monthly-precipitation-germany/ "Average monthly precipitation in Germany from February 2019 to February 2020"] (Anglice). ''Statista''. Februario anni [[2020]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200323124319/https://www.statista.com/statistics/982744/average-monthly-precipitation-germany/ Servatum] ex archetypo die [[23 Martii]] anni [[2020]]. Inspectum die [[23 Aprilis]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Menstrua apricarum horarum mediocritas inter 45 Novembre anni [[2019]] et 300 Iunio eiusdem anni variavit.<ref>[https://www.statista.com/statistics/982758/average-sunshine-hours-germany/ "Average monthly sunshine hours in Germany from February 2019 to February 2020"] (Anglice). ''Statista''. Februario anni [[2020]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200323124319/https://www.statista.com/statistics/982744/average-monthly-precipitation-germany/ Servatum] ex archetypo die [[23 Martii]] anni [[2020]]. Inspectum die [[23 Aprilis]] anni [[2025]].</ref> [[Mutatio climatis]] in Germaniā in longum tempus agriculturam afficit et acriores ad caloris affluentias ac nimiam frigoris vim, inundationes repentinas litoralesque ac minores aquarum copias inducit<ref>[https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/en/press/pressinformation/consequences-of-the-climate-crisis-in-germany-are "Consequences of the climate crisis in Germany are becoming more severe"] (Anglice). ''Umweltbundesamt''. Die [[28 Novembris]] anni [[2023]]. Inspectum die [[23 Aprilis]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Mutatio climatis fortasse Germaniae stabit usque ad 900 [[milliardum|milliarda]] [[euro]]num circum annum [[2050]].<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/6/climate-change-to-cost-germany-up-to-900-bln-euros-by-2050-study "Climate change to cost Germany up to $960bn by 2050, study finds"] (Anglice). ''Al Jazeera''. [[6 Martii|Pridie Nonas Martias]] anni [[2023]]. Inspectum die [[23 Aprilis]] anni [[2025]].</ref> === Biodiversitas === [[Fasciculus:Herbst am Watzmann.jpg|thumb|[[Saeptum nationale Berchtesgaden|Saeptum Nationale]] [[Berchtesgaden]] (Theodisce ''Nationalpark Berchtesgaden'') in [[Bavaria|Bavariā]].]] Germaniae territorium dividi potest in terrestres [[oecoregio]]nes quinque: [[silvae mixtae Atlanticae|silvas mixtas Atlanticas]], [[silvae mixtae Balticae|silvas mixtas Balticas]], [[silvae mixtae Europae Mediae|silvas mixtas Europae Mediae]], [[silvae frondosae Europae Occidentalis|silvas frondosas Europae Occidentalis]], [[silvae pinophytorum et mixtae Alpinae|silvas pinophytorum et mixtas Alpinas]].<ref>Auctoribus Dinerstein, Erico (Eric); Olson, Davide (David); Joshi, Anupo (Anup); Vynne, Carolā (Carly); Burgess, Nigello (Neil) D.; Wikramanayake, Erico (Eric); Hahn, Nathane (Nathan); Palminteri, Susannā (Suzanne); Hedao, Prasio (Prashant); Noss, Redo (Reed); Hansen, Matthaeo (Matt); Locke, Harveo (Harvey); Ellis, Erlo (Erle) C; Jones, Beniamino (Benjamin); Barber, Carolo Victore (Charles Victor); Hayes, Rando (Randy); Kormos, Cyrillo (Cyril); Martin, Vancio (Vance); Crist, Helenā (Eileen); Sechrest, Vesso (Wes); Price, Laurā (Lori); Baillie, Ionathane (Jonathan) E. M.; Weeden, Donato (Don); Suckling, Cyrano (Kierán); Davis, Cristallā (Crystal); Sizer, Nigello (Nigel); Moore, Rebeccā (Rebecca); Thau, Davide (David); Birch, Tatianā (Tanya); Potapov, Petro (Peter); Turubanova, Lucianā (Svetlana); Tyukavina, Alexandrā (Alexandra); de Souza, Nadiā (Nadia); Pintea, Lilianā (Lilian); Brito, Iosepho (José) C.; Llewellyn, Othmano (Othman) A.; Miller, Antonio (Anthony) G.; Patzelt, Annettā Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahinā (Shahina) A.; Timberlake, Ionathane (Jonathan); Klöser, Henrico (Heinz); Shennan-Farpón, Iarā (Yara); Kindt, Rolando (Roeland); Lillesø, Ioanne-Petro Barnecovio (Jens-Peter Barnekow); van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Laurentio (Lars); Voge, Marianā (Maianna); Al-Shammari, Chalapho (Khalaf) F.; Saleem, Mahometo (Muhammad) (anno 2017). [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5451287/ "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"] (Anglice). ''BioScience''. '''67''' (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.</ref> Anno [[2016]], 51% Germanicae areae terrestris agriculturae deditae sunt, 30% silvis, habitatis locis aut infrastructuris tectae sunt.<ref>Auctrice Appunn, Christinā (Kerstine) (die [[30 Octobris]] anni [[2018]]). [https://www.cleanenergywire.org/factsheets/climate-impact-farming-land-use-change-and-forestry-germany "Climate impact of farming, land use (change) and forestry in Germany"] (Anglice). ''Clean Energy Wire''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200513071605/https://www.cleanenergywire.org/factsheets/climate-impact-farming-land-use-change-and-forestry-germany Servatum] ex archetypo die [[13 Maii]] anni [[2020]]. Inspectum die [[24 Aprilis]] anni [[2025]].</ref> [[Plantae]] et [[animalia]] ea quae plerumque communia in [[Europa Media|Europā Mediā]] sunt. Secundum Inventarium Nationale Silvarum, [[fagus|fagi]], [[Quercus|quercūs]], aliae caducifoliae arbores amplius 40% silvarum constituunt; fere 60% [[pinophyta]], imprimis [[picea]]e et [[Pinus|pini]], sunt.<ref>"Spruce, pine, beech, oak – the most common tree species" (Anglice). ''Third National Forest Inventory''. Ministerium Foederale Ciborum et Agriculturae. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200324013625/https://www.bundeswaldinventur.de/en/third-national-forest-inventory/the-forest-habitat-more-biological-diversity-in-the-forests/spruce-pine-beech-oak-the-most-common-tree-species/ Servatum] ex archetypo die [[24 Martii]] anni [[2020]]. Inspectum die [[24 Aprilis]] anni [[2025]] .</ref> Multae [[filix|filicum]], [[Flos|florum]], [[Fungi|fungorum]], [[Bryophyta|bryophytorum]] [[Species (taxinomia)|speciēs]] sunt. Fera apud [[animalia]], [[Cervus elaphus hippelaphus]], [[Sus scrofa scrofa]], [[Ovis gmelini]], [[Vulpes vulpes|vulpes]], [[Meles meles|meles]], [[Lepus europaeus|lepus]], parvi [[Castor fiber|fibrorum]] numeri sunt.<ref>Auctore Bekker, Henrico (Henk) (2005). [''Adventure Guide Germany''] (Anglice). Hunter. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-58843-503-3.</ref> [[Centaurea cyanus]] Germanicum symbolum nationale olim fuit.<ref>Auctoribus Marcello (Marcel) Cleene; Mariā Clarā (Marie Claire) Lejeune (2002). [https://books.google.es/books?id=g5GBAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y Compendium of Symbolic and Ritual Plants in Europe: Herbs] (Anglice). Man & Culture. pp. 194–196. ISBN 978-90-77135-04-4. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200606042551/https://books.google.com/books?id=g5GBAAAAMAAJ Servatum] ex archetypo die [[6 Iunii]] anni [[2020]]. Inspectum die [[24 Aprilis]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Apud [[Saeptum nationale|saepta nationalia]] sedecim in Germaniā [[Saeptum nationale Iasmundia|Saeptum Nationale Iasmundia]]<ref name="Iasmundia">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasmund#Etymologie hunc articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name der Halbinsel Jasmund ist germanischen Ursprungs und wurde 1249 erstmals als ''terra Jasmundia'' erwähnt. (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Nationalpark Jasmund''), [[Saeptum nationale lacunae Pomeraniae Citerioris|Saeptum Nationale Lacunae Pomeraniae Citerioris]] (Theodisce ''Nationalpark Vorpommersche Boddenlandschaft''), [[Saeptum nationale lacunae Muritz|Saeptum Nationale Muritz]]<ref name="Muritz">Vide [https://rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/163414/PDF/WA51_192286_PANBKS446-37-r1677_Electoratvs-Brandenb_00000001.pdf Mappam Electoratūs Brandenburgi], ubi dicitur "(...) Muritz lacus (...)"</ref> (Theodisce ''Müritz-Nationalpark''), [[Saepta nationalia Maris Frisii|Saepta nationalia]] [[Mare Frisium|Maris Frisii]] (Theodisce ''Wattenmeer-Nationalparks''), [[Saeptum nationale Montium Harthicorum|Saeptum Nationale]] [[Harthici montes|Montium Harthicorum]] (Theodisce ''Nationalpark Harz''), [[Saeptum nationale Hainichense|Saeptum Nationale Hainichense]]<ref name="Hainichense">De hoc gentilicio, confer binominale epitheton "hainichensis".</ref> (Theodisce ''Nationalpark Hainich''), [[Saeptum nationale Nigrae Silvae|Saeptum Nationale]] [[Nigra silva|Nigrae Silvae]] (Theodisce ''Nationalpark Schwarzwald''), [[Saeptum nationale Helvetiae Saxonicae|Saeptum Nationale Helvetiae Saxonicae]] (Theodisce ''Nationalpark Sächsische Schweiz''), [[Saeptum nationale Silvae Bavaricae|Saeptum Nationale Silvae Bavaricae]] (Theodisce ''Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald''), [[Saeptum nationale Berchtesgaden|Saeptum Nationale]] [[Berchtesgaden]] (Theodisce ''Nationalpark Berchtesgaden'') sunt.<ref>[https://www.bfn.de/en/search?k=areas%20national%20parks "National Parks"] (Anglice, Theodisce). Ministerium Foederale Servandae Naturae (Theodisce ''Bundesamt für Naturschutz''). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200324013623/https://www.bfn.de/en/activities/protected-areas/national-parks.html Servatum] ex archetypo die [[24 Martii]] anni [[2020]]. Inspectum die [[24 Aprilis]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Praeterea [[reservatum naturale|reservata naturalia]] septemdecim,<ref>[https://www.bfn.de/en/search?k=areas+biosphere+reserves "Biosphere reserves"] (Anglice, Theodisce). Ministerium Foederale Servandae Naturae (Theodisce ''Bundesamt für Naturschutz''). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200324013622/https://www.bfn.de/en/activities/protected-areas/biosphere-reserves.html Servatum] ex archetypo die [[24 Martii]] anni [[2020]]. Inspectum die [[24 Aprilis]] anni [[2025]].</ref> [[saeptum naturale|saepta naturalia]] 105 sunt.<ref>[https://www.bfn.de/en/search?k=areas+nature+parks "Nature parks"] (Anglice, Theodisce). Ministerium Foederale Servandae Naturae (Theodisce ''Bundesamt für Naturschutz''). [https://www.bfn.de/en/activities/protected-areas/nature-parks.html Servatum] ex archetypo die [[19 Aprilis]] anni [[2020]]. Inspectum die [[24 Aprilis]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Amplius 400 [[Hortus zoologicus|hortorum zoologicorum]] et [[paradisus ferarum|paradisi ferarum]] in Germaniā operantur.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20031007010357/http://www.americanzoos.info/Zoofacts.html "Zoo Facts"] (Anglice). Zoos and Aquariums of America. [https://americanzoos.info/Zoofacts.html Servatum] ex archetypo [[7 Octobris|Nonis Octobribus]] anni [[2020]]. Inspectum die [[25 Aprilis]] anni [[2025]].</ref> [[Hortus Zoologicus Berolinensis]] (Theodisce ''Zoologischer Garten Berlin''), qui anno [[1844]] apertus est, in Germaniā veterrimus est et amplissimam specierum collectionem in toto orbe terrarum habere asserit.<ref>[https://www.zoo-berlin.de/zoo/unternehmen/historie.html "Der Zoologische Garten Berlin"] (Theodisce). Zoo Berlin. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110430015152/http://www.zoo-berlin.de/zoo/unternehmen/historie.html Servatum] ex archetypo [[30 Aprilis|pridie Kalendas Maias]] anni [[2011]]. Inspectum die [[25 Aprilis]] anni [[2025]].</ref> == Civilitas == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; float:right; margin-right:18px; margin-left:10px;" |- | align="center" | [[Fasciculus:Frank-Walter Steinmeier Feb 2014 (cropped).jpg|111px]] |- | align="center" |[[Franciscus Gualterius Steinmeier]]<br /><small>Praeses</small><br /><small>ab anno 2017</small> | align="center" |[[Fridericus Merz]]<br /><small>Cancellarius</small><br /><small>ab anno 2025</small> |} [[Fasciculus:Politicum Germaniae systema.png|thumb|400px|Systema politicum Germaniae.]] Germania [[Respublica foederalis|foederalis]] [[Respublica parlamentaria|parlamentaria]] [[Democratia repraesentativa|repraesentativa]] [[democratia|democratica]] [[Res publica]] est. Foederalis [[potestas legifera]] in [[parlamentum|parlamento]] e [[Dieta foederalis Germaniae|Conventū Foederali]] (Theodisce ''Bundestag'') et [[Consilium Foederale Germaniae|Consilio Foederali]] (Theodisce ''Bundesrat'') consistente fundatur, quae coniunctim legiferum corpus conformant. Conventus Foederalis per comitia directa eligitur systemate repraesentationis proportionalis mixtae. Ceterum Concilii Foederalis sodales [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terras foederales]] sedecim repraesentant et ab harum terrarum [[rectio]]nibus eliguntur.<ref name="World Factbook">[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/germany/ "Germany"] (Anglice). ''World Factbook''. [[Sedes centralis exploratoria|CIA]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210109075739/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/germany Servatum] ex archetypo die [[9 Ianuarii]] anni [[2021]]. Inspectum die [[25 Aprilis]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Germanicum politicum systema intra compagem in anni [[1949]] [[constitutio]]ne et [[Lex Fundamentalis Germaniae|Legem Fundamentalem]] (Theodisce ''Grundgesetz'') nuncupatam statutam operatur. Emendationes plerumque duarum tertiarum partium maiorem partem non solum in Conventū Foederali sed etiam Consilio Foederali requirit; fundamentalia constitutionis principia -utputa articuli [[dignitas|dignitatem humanam]], [[Trias politica|divisionem potestatum]], structuram foederalem, imperium legis spondentes exprimunt- in perpetuum valent.<ref>[https://www.btg-bestellservice.de/pdf/80201000.pdf "Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany"] (PDF Anglice). A ''[[Dieta foederalis Germaniae|Conventū Foederali Germaniae]]''. Octobre anni [[2010]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170619180331/https://www.btg-bestellservice.de/pdf/80201000.pdf Servatum] PDF ex archetypo die [[19 Iunii]] anni [[2017]]. [[URL]] inspectum die [[25 Aprilis]] anni [[2025]].</ref> [[Franciscus Gualterius Steinmeier]] est [[Praeses Foederalis Germaniae|Praeses Foederalis]] ex anno [[2017]]. Praeses est summus Germaniae vir et [[Dux civitatis|dux civitatis]], imprimis repraesentativis cum muneribus potestatibusque. Qui a [[Concilium foederale Germaniae|Concilio Foederali]] (Theodisce ''Bundesversammlung''), e [[Dieta foederalis Germaniae|Conventūs Foederalis]] (Theodisce ''Bundestag'') sodalibus et aequo publicorum legatorum numero consistente instituto, eligitur.<ref name="World Factbook"/> Secundum eminens officialis Germanico in ordine praecedentiae [[Praeses Conventus Foederalis|Praeses Conventūs Foederalis]] (Theodisce ''Bundestagspräsident'') est, qui a Conventū Foederali eligitur et cuius munus quotidianas huius instituti sessiones temperare est.<ref>Auctrice Seiffert, Ioannettā (Jeanette) (die [[19 Septembris]] anni [[2013]]). [https://www.dw.com/en/election-2013-the-german-parliament/a-17100952 "Election 2013: The German parliament"] (Theodisce). ''DW''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200328230357/https://www.dw.com/en/election-2013-the-german-parliament/a-17100952 Servatum] PDF ex archetypo die [[28 Martii]] anni [[2020]]. [[URL]] inspectum die [[26 Aprilis]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Tertius eminens officialis [[cancellarius foederalis|Cancellarius]] (Theodisce ''Bundeskanzler'') est, qui a Praeside Conventūs Foederalis eligitur postquam a partibus aut coalitione cum maximo subselliorum numero in Conventū Foederali electus est.<ref name="World Factbook"/> [[cancellarius foederalis|Cancellarius]], qui ab anno [[1998]] ad [[2005]] [[Gerhardus Schröder]] fuit -[[coalitio]]nem Socialium Democraticorum cum Viridibus regens- et qui ab anno 2021 [[Olaus Scholz]] -coalitionem Socialium Democraticorum cum [[Foedus 90/Virides|Viridibus]] et cum [[Factio Democratica Liberalis Germaniae|Factione Democraticā Liberali]] regens- est, [[dux rectionis]] est et [[Potestas exsecutiva|potestatem exsecutivam]] per Ministrorum Consilium exsequitur. [[Fasciculus:Comitia foederalia Germanica anni 2025.png|thumb|400px|Factio cum maximo suffragiorum numero in quāque [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrā foederali]] in anni [[2025]] comitiis foderalibus.]] [[Populus]] creat homines quibus credit ut comitia foederalia forment. Hi homines se plerumque [[factio]]nibus adiunxerunt. Ex anno [[1949]], [[Unio democratica Christiana Germaniae|Unio Democratica Christiana Germaniae]] et [[Factio socialis democratica Germaniae|Factio Socialis Democratica Germaniae]] factionum systema dominatae sunt. Ergo, omnes cancellarii sodales unius ex his factionibus. Nihilominus, minora [[Factio democratica liberalis Germaniae|Factio Democratica Liberalis Germaniae]] et [[Foedus 90/Virides]] minores sodales in coalitionis [[rectio]]nibus. Ex anno [[2007]], democratica socialistica factio [[Sinistra (factio politica Germaniae)|Sinistra]] praecipua facta est in [[Dieta foederalis Germaniae|Conventū Foederali]], quamquam foederalis rectionis pars nunquam fuit.<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/spd-green-party-fdp-cdu-left-party-afd/a-38085900 "Germany's political parties CDU, CSU, SPD, AfD, FDP, Left party, Greens – what you need to know"] (Anglice). ''DW''. Die [[7 Iunii]] anni [[2019]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200214204745/https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-political-parties-cdu-csu-spd-afd-fdp-left-party-greens-what-you-need-to-know/a-38085900 Servatum] archetypico ex URL die [[14 Februarii]] anni [[2020]].</ref> In anni [[2017]] comitiis foderalibus Germanicis, populistica extremae dexterae factio [[Alternativa pro Germania|Alternativa pro Germaniā]] satis suffragiorum consecuta est ut repraesentationem in parlamento primum adipisceretur.<ref>Auctore Stone, Ioanne (Jon) (die [[24 Septembris]] anni [[2017]]). [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/politics/german-election-results-exit-poll-2017-live-latest-afd-mps-merkel-alternative-a7964796.html "German elections: Far-right wins MPs for first time in half a century"] (Anglice). ''The Independent''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200227224650/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/politics/german-election-results-exit-poll-2017-live-latest-afd-mps-merkel-alternative-a7964796.html Servatum] archetypico ex URL die [[27 Februarii]] anni [[2020]].</ref> In anni [[2025]] autem comitiis foderalibus, haec factiones [[Dieta foederalis Germaniae|Conventui Foederali]] electae sunt: factio [[CDU/CSU]] (a [[Unio democratica Christiana Germaniae|Unione Democraticā Christianā]] et [[Unio socialis Christiana Bavariensis|Unione Sociali Christianā Bavariensi]] composita), cum 28,5 % suffragiorum, subsellia 208 adipiscens; [[Alternativa pro Germania|Alternativa pro Germaniā]], cum 20,8 % suffragiorum, subsellia 152 adipiscens; [[Factio socialis democratica Germaniae|Factio Socialis Democratica Germaniae]], cum 16,4 % suffragiorum, subsellia 120 adipiscens; [[Foedus 90/Virides]], cum 11,6 % suffragiorum, subsellia 85 adipiscens; [[Sinistra (factio politica Germaniae)|Sinistra]], cum 8,8 % suffragiorum, subsellia 64 adipiscens;<ref name="Overblik">[https://nyheder.tv2.dk/udland/2025-02-24-overblik-her-er-vinderne-og-taberne "Overblik: Her er vinderne og taberne"] (Danice). ''nyheder.tv2.dk''. Die [[24 Februarii]] anni [[2025]]. Inspectum die [[3 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref><ref>Auctrice Oxenbøll, Emmā Amaliā (Emma Amalie) (Die [[24 Februarii]] anni [[2025]]). [https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/udland/opgaven-er-svaer-men-vejen-til-en-ny-tysk-regering-blev-kortere-i-nat "Opgaven er svær, men vejen til en ny tysk regering blev kortere i nat"] (Danice). ''DR''. Inspectum die [[3 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref> [[Factio democratica liberalis Germaniae|Factio Democratica Liberalis Germaniae]] cum 4,3 % suffragiorum, nullum subsellium adipiscens cum limen 5 % suffragiorum non superatum esset; [[Foedus Sarae Wagenknecht-pro ratione et iustitia|Foedus Sarae Wagenknecht-Pro Ratione et Iustitiā]], cum 4,97 % suffragiorum, nullum subsellium adipiscens cum limen 5 % suffragiorum non superatum esset; et [[Societas suffragatorum Slesvici Meridionalis|Societas Suffragatorum Slesvici Meridionalis]] cum 0,2 % suffragiorum, unum subsellium adipiscens quia limini 5% suffragiorum exempta est cum minor factio esset.<ref name="Overblik"/><ref>[https://graenseforeningen.dk/nyheder/historisk-valg "Historisk valg"] (Danice). ''Grænseforeningen.dk''. Inspectum die [[3 Maii]] anni [[2025]]. "En spærregrænse, SSW som mindretalsparti er undtaget for."</ref> ===Politica externa=== [[Fasciculus:Group photo of the G7 members at the Scholss Elmau summit (2).jpg|thumb|Germania anno [[2022]] [[G7|Gregis Septem Civitatum]] summitatem in [[Castellum Elmau|Castello Elmaū]]<ref name="Castellum Elmau">Vide [http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archivum/archi2015/breves.php?breves Ephemeridis Archivum anni 2015], ubi dicitur "(...) Tempore summitatis gregis G7 in castello Elmau Bavarorum habitae (...)".</ref> in [[Bavaria|Bavariā]] hospitio excepit.]] Germania legationum 227 rete peregre<ref>[https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/aamt/auslandsvertretungen "The German Missions Abroad"] (Anglice). A [[Administer Foederalis Rerum Exterarum|Ministerio Foederali Rerum Exterarum]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200327191034/https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/aamt/auslandsvertretungen Servatum] archetypico ex URL die [[27 Martii]] anni [[2020]]. Inspectum die [[5 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref> et cum nationibus 190 amplius rationes habet.<ref>[https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/aamt/auslandsvertretungen/botschaften-node "The Embassies"] (Anglice). A [[Administer Foederalis Rerum Exterarum|Ministerio Foederali Rerum Exterarum]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200327191019/https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/aamt/auslandsvertretungen/botschaften-node Servatum] archetypico ex URL die [[27 Martii]] anni [[2020]]. Inspectum die [[5 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Germania [[Consilium Europae|Consilii Europae]], [[Consociatio ex pacto Atlantico Septentrionali|Consociationis CPAS]], [[Ordo oeconomicae cooperationi et evolutioni favendis|Ordinis OECD]], [[G7|Gregis Septem Civitatum]], [[G20|Gregis Viginti Civitatum]], [[Argentaria mundana|Argentariae Mundanae]], [[Fundus monetarius internationalis|Fundi Monetarii Internationalis]] membrum est. Quae potenti munere in [[Unio Europaea|Unione Europaeā]] ex initio fungitur et validum foedus cum Franciā et reliquis finitimis nationibus ex anno [[1990]] servavit. Germania coniunctioris Europaei politici, oeconomici, securitatis apparatūs creationi favet.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140327015942/http://www.ambafrance-uk.org/Declaration-by-the-Franco-German%2C4519.html "Declaration by the Franco-German Defence and Security Council"] (Anglice). Ab Ambassiatā Francicā in Britanniarum Regno. Die [[13 Maii]] anni [[2004]]. Servatum archetypico ex URL die [[27 Martii]] anni [[2014]].</ref><ref>Auctore Freed, Ioanne John ([[4 Aprilis|pridie Nonas Apriles]] anni [[2008]]). [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/04/world/europe/04iht-poll.4.11666423.html "The leader of Europe? Answers an ocean apart"] (Anglice). ''The New York Times''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110501031326/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/04/world/europe/04iht-poll.4.11666423.html Servatum] archetypico ex URL [[1 Maii|Kalendis Maiis]] anni [[2011]].</ref><ref>"Shaping Globalization – Expanding Partner-ships – Sharing Responsibility: A strategy paper by the German Government" (PDF) (Anglice). A Rectione Foederali Germaniae. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200329142145/https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/blob/610644/49a58b5ecfd5a78862b051d94465afb6/gestaltungsmaechtekonzept-engl-data.pdf Servatum] archetypico e PDF die [[29 Martii]] anni [[2020]]. Inspectum die [[5 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Germaniae et [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum]] rectiones arcte consociatae sunt.<ref>[https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-germany/ "U.S. Relations With Germany"] (Anglice). A [[Ministerium Rerum Externarum Civitatum Foederatarum|Ministerio Rerum Externarum Civitatum Foederatarum]]. [[4 Novembris|Pridie Nonas Novembres]] anni 2019. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200331094945/https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-germany/ Servatum] archetypico ex URL [[31 Martii|pridie Kalendas Aprilis]] anni [[2020]].</ref> Culturalia vincula et oeconomicum lucrum ligamen ambas inter nationes creaverunt quod [[Atlantismus]] peperit.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110511123309/http://germany.usembassy.gov/germany/img/assets/9336/econ_factsheet_may2006.pdf" U.S.-German Economic Relations Factsheet"] (PDF) (Anglice). Ab Ambassiatā Statunitensi Berolini. Maio anni [[2006]]. Servatum archetypico e PDF die [[11 Maii]] anni [[2011]]. Inspectum die [[5 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Verumtamen, Germani primos [[Praeses Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|Praesidis]] [[Statunitensis]] [[Donaldus Trump|Donaldi Trump]] administrationis dies centum anno [[2025]] saevam impugnationem coördinatam contra tres columnas rationis bilateralis cum Civitatibus Foederatis habuerunt quae sunt: commercium, securitas et valores communes.<ref>Autrice Besch, Sophiā (Sophia). [https://carnegieendowment.org/emissary/2025/04/germany-trump-nato-ukraine-defense-zeitenwende?lang=en Germany’s Reaction to Trump Is Another Paradigm Shift] (Anglice). ''carnegieendowment.org''. Die [[24 Aprilis]] anni 2025. Inspectum die [[5 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Quamquam Germanica politica de [[Russia|Russiā]] in appropinquatione conciliationeque per decennia fundata erat, [[Incursio Russica in Ucrainam (2022)|bellum contra Ucrainam]] in drasticam commutationem in Germanicis rationibus cum Russiā induxit. Hoc igitur bellum praecipuum fundamentum Russo-Germanicarum rationum subruit, quae olim in arctam oeconomicam energeticamque interdependentiam fundatae erat, et socialis politicaque commutatio ad minimum redacta est.<ref>Auctore Meister, Stephano (Stefan). [https://dgap.org/en/research/publications/no-more-illusions-turning-point-germanys-russia-policy No More Illusions? The Turning Point in Germany’s Russia Policy] (Anglice). ''dgap.org''. [[1 Novembris|Kalendis Novembribus]] anni 2024. Inspectum die [[9 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Germanica politica de civitatum progressione sicuti distincta pars intra politicae externae ambitum operatur. Quae a [[Administer Foederalis Collaborationis Oeconomicae|Ministerio Foederali Collaborationis Oeconomicae]] excogitatur et implentibus ab [[organizatio]]nibus geritur. Germanica rectio de civitatum progressione politicam coniunctam internationalis communitatis responsabilitatem habet.<ref>"Aims of German development policy" (Anglice). A [[Administer Foederalis Collaborationis Oeconomicae|Ministerio Foederali Collaborationis Oeconomicae]]. Die [[10 Aprilis]] anni [[2008]]. [ https://web.archive.org/web/20110310120541/http://www.bmz.de/en/index.html Servatum] archetypico ex URL die [[10 Martii]] anni [[2011]]. Inspectum die [[9 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Germania quidem secunda natio, post [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitates Foederatas]], fuit quae anno [[2019]] maxime contibuit auxilio progressionis civitatum.<ref>Auctore Green, Andreā (Andrew) (die [[8 Augusti]] anni [[2019]]). [https://www.devex.com/news/germany-foreign-aid-and-the-elusive-0-7-95389 "Germany, foreign aid, and the elusive 0.7%"] (Anglice). ''Devex''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190808125018/https://www.devex.com/news/germany-foreign-aid-and-the-elusive-0-7-95389 Servatum] archetypico ex URL die [[8 Augusti]] anni [[2019]]. Inspectum die [[9 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref> ===Iura=== [[Fasciculus:BGH - Palais 2.JPG|thumb|upright=1.3|[[Palatium Magni Ducis Heredis]] (Theodisce ''Erbgroßherzogliches Palais''), [[Iudicium Provocationis Postremae|Iudicii Provocationis Postremae]] (Theodisce ''Bundesgerichtshof'')<ref name="Lucusaltianus"/> sedes, [[Carolsruha]]e.]] Germaniae [[Ius Romano-Germanicum (systema)|Iuris Civilis systema]] est, in [[Ius Romanum|Iure Romano]] aliquibus cum relationibus ad [[Leges Barbarorum]] fundatum. <ref>Merryman, Ioanne (John); Pérez-Perdomo, Rogelio auctoribus (anno [[2007]]). ''The Civil Law Tradition: An Introduction to the Legal Systems of Europe and Latin America'' (Anglice). Stanford University Press. pp. 31–32, 62. ISBN 978-0-8047-5569-6.</ref> [[Iudicium Constitutionis Foederale]] (Theodisce ''Bundesverfassungsgericht'') Germanicum supremum iudicium est obnoxium [[constitutio]]nalibus de rebus, cum potestate iudicialis emendationis.<ref>[https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/EN/Home/home_node.html "Federal Constitutional Court"] (Anglice). Ab [[Iudicium Constitutionis Foederale|Iudicio Constitutionis Foederali]] (Theodisce ''Bundesverfassungsgericht''). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141213204356/http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/EN/Homepage/home_node.html Servatum] archetypico ex URL [[13 Decembris|Idibus Decembribus]] anni [[2014]]. Inspectum die [[9 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Germanicum intra exclusoriorum supremorum iudiciorum systema, Inquisitorium [[Iudicium Provocationis Postremae]] (Theodisce ''Bundesgerichtshof'')<ref name="Lucusaltianus"/> civilibus criminalibusque casibus, [[Iudicium Foederale Operarum]] (Theodisce ''Bundesarbeitsgericht''),<ref name="Lucusaltianus"/> [[Iudicium Foederale Curae Socialis]] (Theodisce ''Bundessozialgericht''),<ref name="Lucusaltianus"/> [[Iudicium Foederale Fisci]] (Theodisce ''Bundesfinanzhof'') et [[Tribunal Administrativum Foederale]] (Theodisce ''Bundesverwaltungsgericht'')<ref name="Lucusaltianus"/> aliis rebus sunt.<ref>Auctore Wöhrmann, Gotthardo (Gotthard) (die [[22 Novembris]] anni [[2013]]). [https://germanlawarchive.iuscomp.org/?p=363 "The Federal Constitutional Court: an Introduction"] (Anglice). ''Archivum Legale Germanicum''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210620152752/https://germanlawarchive.iuscomp.org/?p=363 Servatum] archetypico ex URL die [[20 Iunii]] anni [[2021]]. Inspectum die [[9 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref> [[Ius criminale]] et [[ius privatum|privatum]] nationali ambitū in Codice Criminali (Theodisce ''Strafgesetzbuch'')<ref name="Lucusaltianus"/> et Codice Civili (Theodisce ''Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch''), respective redactum est. Germanicum poenale systema reorum redintegrationem in societatem et civium protectionem quaerit.<ref>[https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stvollzg/__2.html § 2 Strafvollzugsgesetz"] (Theodisce). A [[Administer Foederalis Iustitiae|Ministerio Foederali Iustitiae]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110501122109/http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stvollzg/__2.html Servatum] archetypico ex URL [[1 Maii|Kalendis Maiis]] anni [[2011]]. Inspectum die [[9 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Exceptis levibus delictis -quae ab uno iudice iudicantur- et gravibus politicis criminibus, omnia crimina mixtis a tribunalibus iudicantur, quibus iudices laici (Theodisce ''Schöffen'') et professionales iudices coniunctim praesidunt.<ref>Auctoribus Jehle, Georgio-Martino (Jörg-Martin); [[Administer Foederalis Iustitiae|Ministerio Foederali Iustitiae]] (anno [[2009]]). [https://books.google.es/books?id=-V-ng-8jOoQC&pg=PA23&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Criminal Justice in Germany] (Anglice). Forum-Verlag. p. 23. ISBN 978-3-936999-51-8. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150922094303/https://books.google.com/books?id=-V-ng-8jOoQC&pg=PA23 Servatum] archetypico ex URL die [[22 Septembris]] anni [[2015]]. Inspectum die [[9 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref><ref>Auctoribus Casper, Gerardo (Gerhard); Zeisel, Ioanne (Hans) (Theodisce) (Ianuario anni [[1972]]). "Lay Judges in the German Criminal Courts". ''[[Journal of Legal Studies]]''. '''1''' (1): 135–191. doi:10.1086/467481. JSTOR 724014. S2CID 144941508.</ref> Anno [[2016]], Germanicus homicidiorum index 1,18 homicidia pro 100 000 hominum erat.<ref>[https://dataunodc.un.org/crime/intentional-homicide-victims "Intentional Homicide Victims"] (Anglice). A [[Procuratio Nationum Unitarum pharmacis et sceleribus cohibendis|Procuratione Nationum Unitarum Pharmacis et Sceleribus Cohibendis]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190726024322/https://dataunodc.un.org/crime/intentional-homicide-victims Servatum] archetypico ex URL die [[30 Martii]] anni [[2019]]. Inspectum die [[9 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Anno [[2018]], totus scelerum index in minimum ex anno [[1992]] cecidit.<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-crime-rate-fell-to-lowest-level-in-decades-in-2018/a-48162310 "Germany's crime rate fell to lowest level in decades in 2018"] (Anglice). ''DW''. Die [[2 Aprilis]] anni [[2019]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190517192912/https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-crime-rate-fell-to-lowest-level-in-decades-in-2018/a-48162310 Servatum] archetypico ex URL die [[17 Maii]] anni [[2019]]. Inspectum die [[9 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref> [[Matrimonium hominum eiusdem sexus|Matrimonium hominum eiusdem sexūs]] legale in Germaniā ex anno [[2017]] est et [[LGBT|hominum LGTBQ]] iura hac in natione plerumque proteguntur.<ref>[https://www.stonewall.org.uk/system/files/global_workplace_briefing_germany_2018.pdf "STONEWALL GLOBAL WORKPLACE BRIEFINGS 2018 – GERMANY"] (PDF) (Anglice). ''Stonewall''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230902193738/https://www.stonewall.org.uk/system/files/global_workplace_briefing_germany_2018.pdf Servatum] archetypico e PDF die [[2 Septembris]] anni [[2023]]. Inspectum die [[9 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref> ===Res militares=== [[Fasciculus:Transportpanzer Fuchs (TPz Fuchs) der Bundeswehr (10579660405).jpg|400px|thumb|[[Vehiculum operariorum armatum]] [[TPz Fuchs]] Germanicum.]] Germanicae [[copiae militares|res militares]], [[Exercitus Foederalis]]<ref name="Lucusaltianus"/> seu [[Militia Foederalis]]<ref name="Lucusaltianus"/> (Theodisce ''Bundeswehr'') disponitur ramis quattuor, quae sunt: [[Exercitus Germanicus]] (Theodisce ''Heer'') -ab exercitū proprio et viribus specialibus (Theodisce ''KSK'') compositus-, [[Classis Germanica]] (Theodisce ''Deutsche Marine''), [[Exercitus Aerius Germanicus]]<ref name="Lucusaltianus"/> (Theodisce ''Luftwaffe''), [[Servitium Informationis et Cyberneticae]] (Theodisce '' Cyber- und Informationsraum'').<ref>[https://www.bmvg.de/de/aktuelles/bundeswehr-der-zeitenwende-kriegstuechtig-sein-um-abzuschrecken-5765386 "Bundeswehr der Zeitenwende: Kriegstüchtig sein, um abschrecken zu können"] (Theodisce). ''bmvg.de''. Die [[29 Iulii]] anni [[2024]]. Inspectum die [[11 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Absolutis in terminis, Militiae Foederalis impensa septimo loco apud maiores in toto orbe terrarum fuit.<ref>Auctoribus Tian, Nan; da Silva, Didaco Lupo (Diego Lopes); Liang, Xiao; Scarazzato, Laurentio (Lorenzo) (Aprili anni [[2024]]). [https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2024-04/2404_fs_milex_2023.pdf "Trends in Military Expenditure 2023"] (PDF) (Anglice). ''sipri.org''. p. 2.</ref> Ad respondendum ad [[Incursio Russica in Ucrainam (2022)|incursionem Russicam in Ucrainam]], [[Cancellarius foederalis|cancellarius]] [[Olaus Scholz]] Germanicam rerum miliarium impensam superando a [[Consociatio ex pacto Atlantico Septentrionali|CFAS]] decreto 2% scopo augendam esse et semel anno [[2022]] infusionem 100 [[milliardum|milliardorum]] [[euro]]num nuntiavit, quae paene duplicem militarem dispensationem oeconomicam 53 milliardorum anno [[2021]] repraesentat.<ref> [https://www.dw.com/en/germany-commits-100-billion-to-defense-spending/a-60933724" Germany commits €100 billion to defense spending"] (Anglice). ''Deutsche Welle''. Die [[27 Februarii]] anni [[2022]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220227113954/https://www.dw.com/en/germany-commits-100-billion-to-defense-spending/a-60933724 Servatum] archetypico ex URL die [[27 Februarii]] anni [[2022]]. Inspectum die [[11 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref><ref>Auctore Schuetze, Christophoro (Christopher) F. (die [[27 Februarii]] anni [[2022]]). [https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/27/world/europe/germany-military-budget-russia-ukraine.html "Russia's invasion prompts Germany to beef up military funding"] (Anglice). ''The New York Times''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220227133236/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/27/world/europe/germany-military-budget-russia-ukraine.html Servatum] archetypico ex URL die [[27 Februarii]] anni [[2022]]. Inspectum die [[11 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Anno [[2023]], militaris impensa, secundum [[Consociatio ex pacto Atlantico Septentrionali|CFAS]] criteria, in 73,1 milliarda [[Dollarium Civitatum Foederatarum|dollariorum Statunitensium]] aut 1,64% Germanici [[Productus domesticus generalis|PDG]] crevit, quamquam minus quam scopus a CFAS decretus 2%. Anno [[2024]], Germania 97,7 milliarda [[Dollarium Civitatum Foederatarum|dollariorum Statunitensium]] consociationi CFAS retulit, scopum a CFAS decretum 2% cum 2,12% Germanici PDG excedentia.<ref>[https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/2024/6/pdf/240617-def-exp-2024-en.pdf#page=8 "Defence Expenditure of NATO Countries (2014–2024)"] (PDF) (Anglice). A [[Consociatio ex pacto Atlantico Septentrionali|CFAS]]. Die [[17 Iunii]] anni [[2024]]. pp. 8–9.</ref> Maio anni [[2024]] [[Militia Foederalis]]<ref name="Lucusaltianus"/> (Theodisce ''Bundeswehr'') 180 215 activorum militum et 80 761 privatorum vim habebat.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200301201451/https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/ueber-die-bundeswehr/zahlen-daten-fakten/personalzahlen-bundeswehr "Personalzahlen"] (Theodisce). A [[Militia Foederalis|Militiā Foederali]]. Inspectum die [[12 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Milites reservati viribus armatis prompti sunt et defensionis exercitia ac militum collocationem peregre participant.<ref>[https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/ "Ausblick: Die Bundeswehr der Zukunft"] (Theodisce). A [[Militia Foederalis|Militiā Foederali]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110604001134/http://www.bundeswehr.de/portal/a/bwde/!ut/p/c4/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP3I5EyrpHK9pPKUVL3ikqLUzJLsosTUtJJUvbzU0vTU4pLEnJLSvHRUuYKcxDygoH5BtqMiAMTJdF8!/ Servatum] archetypico ex URL [[4 Iuii|pridie Nonas Iunias]] anni [[2011]]. Inspectum die [[12 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Usque ad annum [[2011]], [[servitium militare]] viris anno duodeviginti natis obligatorium erat, sed officialiter interruptum et voluntario servitio substitutum est.<ref>Autrice Connolly, Catharinā (Kate) (die [[22 Novembris]] anni [[2010]]). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/nov/22/germany-abolish-compulsory-military-service "Germany to abolish compulsory military service"] (Anglice). ''The Guardian''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130917223043/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/nov/22/germany-abolish-compulsory-military-service Servatum] archetypico ex URL die [[17 Septembris]] anni [[2013]]. Inspectum die [[12 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref><ref>Auctrice Pidd, Helenā (Helen) (die [[16 Martii]] anni [[2011]]). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/mar/16/conscription-germany-army "Marching orders for conscription in Germany, but what will take its place?"] (Anglice). ''The Guardian''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130922000942/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/mar/16/conscription-germany-army Servatum] archetypico ex URL die [[22 Septembris]] anni [[2013]]. Inspectum die [[12 Maii]] anni [[2025]]</ref> Ex anno [[2001]], feminae omnibus rerum militarium muneribus sine restricitionibus merere possunt.<ref>[https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/ "Frauen in der Bundeswehr"] (Theodisce). [[Militia Foederalis|Militiā Foederali]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110429090325/http://www.bundeswehr.de/portal/a/bwde/!ut/p/c4/FcwxEoUgDAXAE0l6O0_x1YZ5QMSMEp2In-urs_3STC_FXzKqHIqdRpqi9KG50BK7qxpL3Qy8VHbZbk07MqtbDDerF_WJzYdGv286DbmAJj26iLgynaUMD6qutPs!/ Servatum] archetypico ex URL die [[29 Aprilis]] anni [[2011]]. Inspectum die [[12 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Secundum [[Institutum internationale studiorum pacis Holmiense|Institutum Internationale Studiorum Pacis Holmiense]], Germania locum quintum maiores apud nationes arma exportantes in toto orbe terrarum ex anno [[2019]] in [[2023]] occupavit.<ref>Auctoribus Wezeman, Petro (Pieter) D.; Djokic, Catharinā (Katarina); George, Matthaeo (Mathew); Hussain, Zain; Wezeman, Simone (Siemon) T. (Martio anni [[2024]]). [https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2024-03/fs_2403_at_2023.pdf "Trends in international Arms Transfer 2023"] (PDF) (Anglice). Ab [[Institutum internationale studiorum pacis Holmiense|Instituto Internationali Studiorum Pacis Holmiensi]]. p. 2.</ref> Pacis tempore, [[Administer Foederalis Defensionis Publicae|Minister Foederalis Defensionis Publicae]] [[Militia Foederalis|Militiae Foederali]]<ref name="Lucusaltianus"/> (Theodisce ''Bundeswehr'') praeest. Defensionis casū, [[Cancellarius foederalis|cancellarius]] Militiae Foederalis [[archistrategus]] fieri potest.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170528210503/http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bundesrecht/gg/gesamt.pdf "Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Artikel 65a,87,115b"] (PDF) (Theodisce). A [[Administer Foederalis Iustitiae|Ministerio Foederali Iustitiae]]. [https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/gg/index.html Servatum] archetypico e PDF die [[28 Maii]] anni [[2017]]. Inspectum die [[12 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Militiae Foederalis munus in [[Lex Fundamentalis Germaniae|Lege Fundamentali]] solum defensivum describitur. Sed, post sententiam ab Iudicio Constitutionis Foederali anno [[1994]] latam, vocabulum "defensio" non solum ad includendam intra Germaniae limites protectionem sed etiam ad includendas criseōs reactionem conflictuumque impeditionem aut amplius ad servandam Germaniae securitatem alicubi in toto orbe terrarum definitur. Anno [[2017]], Militia Foederalis circiter 3600 copias peregre sicuti pacem servantium copiarum partem collocatas, inclusis circiter 1200 auxilii actionibus contra [[Civitas Islamica (regimen)|Civitatem Islamicam]] et 980 actionibus in Missione Auxiliari Confirmanti a [[Consociatio ex pacto Atlantico Septentrionali|CFAS]] ductā in [[Afgania|Afganiā]] et 800 actionibus in [[Kosovia|Kosoviā]].<ref>"Einsatzzahlen – die Stärke der deutschen Kontingente" (Theodisce). A [[Militia Foederalis|Militiā Foederali]]. Die [[18 Augusti]] anni [[2017]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170823022636/https://www.bundeswehr.de/portal/a/bwde/start/einsaetze/ueberblick/zahlen/!ut/p/z1/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMAfIjo8zinSx8QnyMLI2MXIKDnQ0cQ13NQl2DHY0NzMz0wwkpiAJKG-AAjgb6wSmp-pFAM8xxmuELVKQfpR-VlViWWKFXkF9UkpNaopeYDHKhfmRGYl5KTmpAfrIjRKAgN6LcoNxREQC-OoUy/dz/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/#Z7_B8LTL2922DSSC0AUE6UESA30M0 Servatum] archetypico ex URL die [[23 Augusti]] anni [[2017]]. Inspectum die [[12 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref><ref>"Germany extends unified armed forces mission in Mali" (Anglice). ''International Insider''. [[1 Iunii|Kalendis Iuniis]] anni [[2020]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210226221509/https://internationalinsider.org/germany-extends-unified-armed-forces-mission-in-mali/ Servatum] archetypico ex URL die [[26 Februarii]] anni [[2021]]. Inspectum die [[12 Maii]] anni [[2025]].</ref> ==Symbola nationalia== [[Secundum bellum mundanum|Secundo Bello Mundano]] confecto, nuper partae Rei Publicae Foederatae Germaniae Rectio Foederalis et [[Praeses foederalis Germaniae|Praeses Foederalis]] magnum pondus confirmandae continuationi cum [[Res publica Vimariana|Re Publicā Vimarianā]] affixit, quae prima Germanica [[democratia]] fuisse putabatur.<ref name="Symbola">[https://www.bmi.bund.de/EN/topics/constitution/state-symbols/germanys-state-symbols/germanys-state-symbols-artikel.html Germany’s State Symbols] (Anglice). A [[Administer Foederalis Rerum Internarum|Ministerio Foederali Rerum Internarum]]. Inspectum Maio anni [[2025]].</ref> Quamobrem, [[Res publica Vimariana|Rei Publicae Vimarianae]] symbolorum nationalium ordinationes lineamentaque fere complete verbatimque adoptata sunt a Re Publicā Foederatā Germaniae. Velut in [[Res publica Vimariana|Rei Publicae Vimarianae]] temporibus accidit, insignis foederalis, aquilae foederalis, vexilli foederalis lineamenta lege non diriguntur. Potius, a Praeside Foederali proponuntur decernunturque. [[Lex Fundamentalis Germaniae|Legis Fundamentalis]] articulus 22 exceptio est, qui vexilli foederalis colores definit.<ref name="Symbola"/> ===Vexillum foederale Germaniae=== [[Fasciculus:Flag_of_Germany.svg|thumb|250px|Vexillum Germaniae.]] [[Lex Fundamentalis Germaniae|Legis Fundamentalis]] articulus 22 "vexillum foederale [[Niger (color)|nigrum]], [[Ruber|rubrum]] et [[Aureus (color)|aureum]] esse debere" stipulatur. Hoc trium colorum exemolar diuturnam traditionem habet, unitatem, libertatem, democratiam symbolizans.<ref name="Symbola"/> [[Tinctura heraldica|Tincturae]] [[Niger (color)|nigra]] et [[Aureus (color)|aurea]] in [[Insigne Germaniae|insigni Germaniae]] tam antiquitus quam in [[Medium aevum|Medio Aevo]] apparent; postea, [[Tinctura heraldica|Tinctura]] [[guleus|gulea]] etiam aliquando adhibita est. Aquila nigra aureo campo -tincturis nigrā, aureā aut guleā ungulata- iam in Germanicorum imperatorum regumque insignibus apparet. In [[Medium aevum|Medio Aevo]], ruber et albus vexilli imperialis colores fuerunt. Usque ad memoriam nostram, hi colores in pristinarum [[Hansa|Hanseaticarum]] urbium insignibus ostenduntur.<ref name="Symbola"/> Liberam nationalemque Germanicam civitatem proponentibus, vexillum nigrum, rubrum, aureum politicae unitatis symbolum factum est. In [[Festum Hambachense|Festo Hambachensi]] (Theodisce ''Hambacher Fest''), circa 25 000 homines democraticā nationalique mente -apud quos multi studentes erant- ad vindicandum hoc vexillum anno [[1832]] convenerunt.<ref name="Symbola"/> Die [[9 Martii]] anni [[1848]], Conventus Nationalis Germanicus [[Francofurtum ad Moenum|Francofurti ad Moenum]] nigrum, rubrum, aureum foederales colores declaravit, qui ex historico imperiali Germaniae vexillo deducti sunt. Qui colores gradatim publico ex usū evanuerunt donec [[Res publica Vimariana|Vimarianā]] [[constitutio]]ne anno [[1919]] denuo instituti sunt. Quamquam hos colores tempore [[Germania nazistica|Germaniae Nazisticae]] -inter annos [[1933]] et [[1945]]- abrogati sunt, deinde Res Publica Foederata Germaniae eos velut perennia unitatis, libertatis, democratiae symbola rursus confirmavit.<ref name="Symbola"/> Liberam nationalemque Germanicam civitatem proponentibus, vexillum nigrum, rubrum, aureum politicae unitatis symbolum factum est. In [[Festum Hambachense|Festo Hambachensi]] (Theodisce ''Hambacher Fest''), circa 25 000 homines democraticā nationalique mente -apud quos multi studentes erant- ad vindicandum hoc vexillum anno [[1832]] convenerunt.<ref name="Symbola"/> Die [[9 Martii]] anni [[1848]], Conventus Nationalis Germanicus [[Francofurtum ad Moenum|Francofurti ad Moenum]] nigrum, rubrum, aureum foederales colores declaravit, qui ex historico imperiali Germaniae vexillo deducti sunt. Qui colores gradatim publico ex usū evanuerunt donec [[Res publica Vimariana|Vimarianā]] [[constitutio]]ne anno [[1919]] denuo instituti sunt. Quamquam hos colores tempore [[Germania nazistica|Germaniae Nazisticae]] -inter annos [[1933]] et [[1945]]- abrogati sunt, deinde Res Publica Foederata Germaniae eos velut perennia unitatis, libertatis, democratiae symbola rursus confirmavit.<ref name="Symbola"/> ===Insigne foederale Germaniae=== [[Fasciculus:Coat of arms of Germany.svg|thumb|300px|[[Insigne Germaniae]].]] [[Fasciculus:Kaiser Heinrich VI. im Codex Manesse.jpg|thumb|left|Imperator [[Henricus VI (imperator)|Henricus VI]] anno circiter 1300 sub eodem [[insigne Germaniae|insigni]] depictus, apud [[Codex Manesse|Codicem Manesse]] fol. 6r (in [[Bibliotheca Universitatis Heidelbergensis|Bibliothecā Universitatis Heidelbergensis]]).]] [[Insigne Germaniae|Insigne foederale Germaniae]] [[Niger (color)|nigram]] [[aquila]]m [[Aureus (color)|aureo]] in campo, capite dextrorsum flexo, [[ala|alis]] extensis sed [[penna|pennis]] planis, et [[guleus|guleā]] [[Tinctura heraldica|tincturā]] [[Rostrum (beccus)|rostratam]] et linguatam et ungulatam exhibet.<ref name="Symbola"/> [[Aquila]] multo ante imperialis potestatis symbolum fuerat, quo [[Romani antiqui|Romani]] utebantur et quod deinde a [[Franci]]s moderatoribus adsumptum est. In [[Sacrum Romanum Imperium|Sacro Romano Imperio]], Germanici imperatores bicipite aquilā dualem auctoritatem repraesentante utebantur. Conventus Nationalis Germanicus [[Francofurtum ad Moenum|Francofurti ad Moenum]], inter annos [[1848]] et [[1849]], hoc symbolum ad illustrandum [[Unificatio Grmaniae|Germanicae unificationis]] conamen adsumpsit. Attamen, anno [[1871]], nuper partum Imperium Germanicum unicipitem aquilam dextrorsum versam imperiale signum elegit.<ref name="Symbola"/> Dispar disputationis de vexillo, insignis lineamentum in [[Res publica Vimariana|Re Publicā Vimarianā]] nulli controversiae obviam ivit. Die [[11 Novembris]] anni [[1919]], officialiter definitum est velut nigra, uniceps aquila et [[guleus|guleā]] [[Tinctura heraldica|tincturā]] [[Rostrum (beccus)|rostrata]] et linguata et ungulata, [[ala|alis]] extensis sed [[penna|pennis]] planis. Hoc lineamentum die [[20 Ianuarii]] anni [[1950]] a [[Praeses foederalis Germaniae|Praeside Foederali Rei Publicae Foederatae Germaniae]] [[Theodorus Heuss|Theodoro Heuss]] iterum affirmatum est.<ref name="Symbola"/> ===Carmen civitatis=== "[[Carmen Germanorum]]" (Theodisce ''Das Lied der Deutschen'') anno [[1841]] ab [[Augustus Henricus Hoffmann de Fallersleben|Augusto Henrico Hoffmann de Fallersleben]] in [[Terra Sacra (insula)|Terrā Sacrā insulā]] [[lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] scriptum est. Verba [[carmen|carminis]] [[Franciscus Iosephus Haydn|Iosephus Haydn]] pro hymno in honorem [[Franciscus II (imperator)|Francisci imperatoris]] composuit. "Carmen Germanorum" sic incipit: "Germania, Germania super omnia" (Theodisce "Deutschland, Deutschland über alles"). Cuius veteris carminis hodie sola haec tertia stropha [[hymnus nationalis]] est: {| cellpadding="5" ! Augustus Henricus Hoffmann de Fallersleben 1841 ! Translatio, quae cantari potest |- valign="top" | <poem style="font-style:italic"> Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit für das deutsche Vaterland! Danach lasst uns alle streben brüderlich mit Herz und Hand! Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit sind des Glückes Unterpfand. Blüh im Glanze dieses Glückes, blühe, deutsches Vaterland! </poem> | <poem> Concordia et [[ius]] et [[libertas]] pro Germani patria! Haec fraterne nos petamus dextera et anima! Concordia et ius et libertas sunt [[alus|salutis]] pignora. Flore in salutis [[lux|luce]], [[floruit|florebit]], patria Germanica! </poem> |} == Administrativa Germaniae divisio == {{Vide-etiam|Terra foederalis (Germania)}} {{Vide-etiam|Circulus terrae}} {{Vide-etiam|Index circulorum Germanicorum}} Germania est res publica [[foederatio|foederalis]]: scilicet e sedecim civitatibus constat, quae Theodisce [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|"Länder" (terrae)]] appellantur.<ref name="EB">[ww.britannica.com/place/Germany "Germany"] (Anglice). Ab [[Encyclopaedia Britannica|Encyclopaediā Britannicā]]. Servatum ex archetypo [[13 Iunii|Idibus Iuniis]] anni [[2015]]. Inspectum [[1 Iunii|Kalendis Iuniis]] anni [[2025]].</ref> Quarum [[tres]] [[urbs|urbes]] sunt: [[Hamburgum]] urbs libera et [[Hansa]]e, [[Brema]] urbs libera et [[Hansa]]e, [[Berolinum]]. Civitati unicuique minister primus, "ministrorum praeses" appellatus, praeest, qui a comitiis civitatum foederatarum eligitur et quoque est propria [[constitutio]],<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130117011619/http://www.landtag.nrw.de/portal/WWW/GB_I/I.7/Europa/Wissenswertes/English_information/North_Rhine_Westphalia_Constitution_revised.jsp "Example for state constitution: "Constitution of the Land of North Rhine-Westphalia""] (Anglice). A Conventū Rhenaniae Septentrionalis et Vestfaliae. Servatum ex archetypo die [[17 Ianuarii]] anni [[2013]]. Inspectum [[1 Iunii|Kalendis Iuniis]] anni [[2025]].</ref> quae civitati unicuique amplam autonomiam respectū intestinae ordinationis confert.<ref name="EB"/> Curatores civitatum, praesides, et nonnemo ministrorum, in [[Concilium foederale Germaniae|concilio foederali]] ius suffragii habent. Ex anno [[2017]], Germania in [[Circulus terrae|circulis]] (Theodisce ''Kreise'') 401 municipali gradū divisa est; qui [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|e circulis terrae (Theodisce ''Landkreise'') 294 et circulis urbanis (Theodisce ''Stadtkreise'') 107]] consistunt.<ref>[https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/LaenderRegionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Archiv/Verwaltungsgliederung/Verwalt2QAktuell.xlsx?__blob=publicationFile "Verwaltungsgliederung in Deutschland am 30 June 2017 – Gebietsstand: 30 June 2017 (2. Quartal)"] (XLS) (Theodisce). A [[Statistisches Bundesamt|Tabulario Rerum Statisticarum Foederali]]. Iulio anni [[2017]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20171010084800/https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/LaenderRegionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Archiv/Verwaltungsgliederung/Verwalt2QAktuell.xlsx?__blob=publicationFile Servatum] ex archetypo die [[10 Octobris]] anni [[2017]]. Inspectum [[1 Iunii|Kalendis Iuniis]] anni [[2025]].</ref> {| class="wikitable" | bgcolor="#BBBBBB" | '''[[Terra foederalis (Germania)|Civitates foederatae]]''' | bgcolor="#BBBBBB" | '''[[Caput (oppidum)|Caput]]''' |- |[[Badenia-Virtembergia]] (I; 1) || [[Stutgardia]] |- |[[Bavaria]] (II; 2)|| [[Monacum]] |- |[[Berolinum]] (III; 3)|| Berolinum |- |[[Brandenburgum]] (IV; 4)|| [[Potestampium]] |- |[[Urbs Hanseatica Brema]] (V; 5)|| [[Brema]] |- |[[Hamburgum]] (VI; 6)|| Hamburgum |- |[[Hassia]] (VII; 7)|| [[Aquae Mattiacae]] |- |[[Megapolis-Pomerania Citerior]] (VIII; 8)|| [[Suerinum]] |- |[[Rhenania Septentrionalis-Vestfalia]] (X; 10)|| [[Dusseldorpium]] |- |[[Rhenania-Palatinatus]] (XI; 11)|| [[Moguntiacum]] |- |[[Saravia]] (XII; 12)|| [[Saravipontus]] |- |[[Saxonia]] (XIII; 13)|| [[Dresda]] |- |[[Saxonia-Anhaltium]] (XIV; 14)|| [[Magdeburgum]] |- |[[Saxonia Inferior]] (IX; 9)|| [[Hannovera]] |- |[[Slesvicum-Holsatia]] (XV; 15)|| [[Kielia]] |- |[[Thuringia]] (XVI; 16)|| [[Erfordia]] |- | colspan="2" align="right" | [[Fasciculus:Karte Deutsche Bundesländer (nummeriert).svg|300px|Tabula Germaniae, ubi civitates foederatae videntur]] |} == Demographia == [[Fasciculus:Lebensphasen_2010.JPG|thumb|Structura incolarum anno [[2010]] secundum aetatem digestorum]] Die [[31 Octobris]] [[2013]] publice 80 767 463 [[homo|hominum]] Germaniam in area 367 440 chiliometrorum quadratorum incolebant,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160929084511/http://www.statistikportal.de/Statistik-Portal/de_jb01_jahrtab1.asp Gebiet und Bevölkerung – Fläche und Bevölkerung.] Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder, Die 4 Novembris 2014.</ref>. Germania inter terras confertissime habitatas numeratur. 18.1 partes incolarum eo anno plus 20 annorum nati sunt, 24.1 partes inter 20 et 40 annos, 30.7 partes inter 40 et 60 annos, 21 partes inter 60 et 80 annos, ultra 80 annos 5.4 partes.<ref>[https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesellschaftStaat/Bevoelkerung/Bevoelkerungsstand/Tabellen_/lrbev01.html Bevölkerung – Bevölkerung nach Altersgruppen.] destatis.de, 2014.</ref> Anno [[2010]] mediana Germanorum aetas erat 43.7 annorum.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141028020008/http://www.aerztezeitung.de/politik_gesellschaft/article/819892/alterung-durchschnittsdeutsche-437-jahre.html?sh=25&h=-825835998 Ärzte Zeitung online]. Die 20 Augusti 2012.</ref> Anno [[2013]], 682&thinsp;069 liberorum vivorum nati sunt sive 1.41 liberi e quaque femina vel 8.4 liberi pro 1000 incolis. Eodem tempore 893&thinsp;825 hominum mortui sunt, fere 11.1 mortui pro 1000 incolis. Ex quo sequitur fere 211&thinsp;000 homnum minus natos quam mortuos esse.<ref>Statistisches Bundesamt: [https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/StatistischeWochenBerichte/WochenBerichte_Bevoelkerung.pdf?__blob=publicationFile Statistische Wochenberichte – Bevölkerung, Soziales und Arbeit – Monatszahlen] (PDF; 255 kB), status: die 14 Novembris 2014.</ref> Tamen in Germania anno [[2013]] fere 244 000 hominum plus quam anno priore vivebant. Id intellegi potest ex magno numero peregrinorum (+428.607), qui in Germaniam immigrant. Fere 74 milliones hominum (id est 92.3 % omnium in Germania viventium) anno [[2011]] civitate Germanica praediti sunt. Eodem anno 15 milliones hominum, quorum radices in terris exteris sunt, in Germania vivebant, id est paene 19 % incolarum. == Linguae == [[Fasciculus:Knowledge of German EU map.svg|thumb|Cognitio [[lingua Theodisca|linguae Theodiscae]] in terris [[Europa]]eis. Theodisca est is [[sermo patrius]] [[Unio Europaea|Unionis Europaea]], cui sunt plurimi locutores et una ex tribus [[Lingua agendi|linguis agendi]].]] [[Lingua]] in Germania maxime usitata est [[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisca]] ([[Lingua Theodisca alta]]), [[lingua Saxonica]] sequente, de cuius locutorum numero disputatur (a 5.5 usque ad fere 11 [[millio]]nes,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110719110206/http://www.staff.uni-oldenburg.de/gabriele.diekmann-droege/9361.html Gabriele Diekmann-Dröge, Proseminar 2003: Sprachenpolitik: Das Beispiel Niederdeutsch, Universität Oldenburg, Institut für Germanistik] (commentatione die 10 Decembris 2014 inspecta).</ref> quorum fere 4 milliones lingua bene loquuntur). Lingua Theodisca forma [[Lingua Theodisca normata|linguae normatae]] in publico et in plurimis [[Media communicationis socialis|mediis communicationis socialis]] adhibetur. Quae multis in [[regio]]nibus etiam sermo cottidianus est, saepe autem proprietatibus regionalibus tincta, ut quasi furtim et limite carente ad [[dialectos]] Theodiscas transeatur. Una cum [[lingua Francica|Francia]] et [[lingua Anglica|Anglica]] Theodisca ad linguas in [[Unio Europaea|Unione Europaea]] maxime usitatas pertinet. Praeter linguam Theodiscam aliis in regionibus etiam aliae linguae publicae aut agnitae sunt. [[Lingua Danica|Danica]] (in [[Slesvicum-Holsatia|Slesvico-Holsatia]]) et [[Lingua Frisica|Frisica]] (in Slesvico-Holsatia et [[Saxonia Inferior]]e), [[Lingua Sorabica|Sorabica]] (in [[Saxonia]] et [[Brandenburgum|Brandenburgo]]), [[Lingua Zingarica|Zingarica]], [[Lingua Saxonica|Saxonica]] (in Slesvico-Holsatia, [[Hamburgum|Hamburgi]], in Saxonia Inferiore, [[Brema]]e, in [[Megapolis-Pomerania Citerior|Megapoli-Pomerania Citeriore]], in [[Rhenania Septentrionalis-Vestfalia|Rhenania Septentrionali-Vestfalia]], Brandenburgo et [[Saxonia-Anhaltium|Saxonia-Anhaltio]]). Usus dialectorum a quibusdam vitio datur, ab aliis patrimonium, quo vita delectatur, habetur. In Germania septentrionali homines docti rarius dialectis aut lingua Saxonica utuntur, cum in regionibus meridianis in ipsis academiis dialectus auditur. Quod lingua normata e varietatibus linguae Theodiscae altae progressa est et varietates linguae Saxonicae demovit, homines in Germania septentrionali potius lingua Theodisca normata loquuntur quam ii, qui in regionibus meridianis habitant. Multi eorum, qui in Germaniam immigraverunt, domi [[sermo patrius|sermone patrio]] loquuntur. Imprimis [[lingua Turcica]] (fere duo milliones locutorum) et [[lingua Russica]] late diffusae sunt, praeterea [[lingua Polonica]], quamquam numerus locutorum a variis fontibus varie datur (tres ad quattuor milliones?). In [[schola|scholis]] imprimis [[lingua Anglica]] docetur, deinde [[lingua Francica|Francica]], [[lingua Latina|Latina]], et Russica. Postremis annis [[lingua Hispanica]] magis disci coepit, et in regionibus [[Nederlandia]]e vicinis [[lingua Batava]]. == Oeconomia == Germania est civitas dives, si ea cum aliis [[civitas|civitatibus]] comparetur, sed cum multi homines divites sint, pars tamen populi ad [[paupertas|paupertatem]] redacta est, quae pars indies crescit. Hominum pars fere decima ab opera quotidiana invite cessat. === Societates maximas (a. 2014) === [[Fasciculus:Siemens Palais.JPG|thumb|[[Siemens AG]] [[Monacum|Monaci]] situm.]] [[Fasciculus:2011-07-18-wolfsburg-by-RalfR-03.jpg|thumb|[[Volkswagen]]werk in [[Wolfsburg]] urbe<br /><br />[[Volkswagen|Volkswagen AG]] quoad venditionem est maxima Germaniae societas.]] Sequens index decem maximas Germaniae societates affert: {| class="wikitable sortable zebra" style="text-align:right;" |- class="hintergrundfarbe5" ! Ordo<br /> || Nomen<br /> || Sedes principalis<br /> || Venditio<br />(Mio.&nbsp;[[Euro|€]]) || Lucrum<br />(Mio.&nbsp;€) || operis socii<br /> |- | align="center" | 1 || style="text-align:left;"| [[Volkswagen|Volkswagen AG]] || style="text-align:left;"| [[Wolfsburg]] || 159&thinsp;000 || 15&thinsp;800 || 502&thinsp;000 |- | align="center" | 2 || style="text-align:left;"| [[E.ON|E.ON SE]] || style="text-align:left;"| [[Dusseldorpium]] || 113&thinsp;000 || −1900 || 79&thinsp;000 |- | align="center" | 3 || style="text-align:left;"| [[Daimler AG]] || style="text-align:left;"|[[Stutgardia]]|| 107&thinsp;000 || 6000 || 271&thinsp;000 |- | align="center" | 4 || style="text-align:left;"| [[Siemens AG]] || style="text-align:left;"| [[Berolinum]], [[Monacum]] || 74&thinsp;000 || 6300 || 360&thinsp;000 |- | align="center" | 5 || style="text-align:left;"| [[BASF|BASF SE]] || style="text-align:left;"| [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus]] || 73&thinsp;000 || 6600 || 111&thinsp;000 |- | align="center" | 6 || style="text-align:left;"| [[BMW|BMW AG]] || style="text-align:left;"| Monacum || 69&thinsp;000 || 4900 || 100&thinsp;000 |- | align="center" | 7 || style="text-align:left;"| [[Metro AG]] || style="text-align:left;"| Dusseldorpium || 67&thinsp;000 || 740 || 288&thinsp;000 |- | align="center" | 8 || style="text-align:left;"| [[Schwarz-Gruppe]] || style="text-align:left;"| [[Neckarsulm]] || 63&thinsp;000 || ? || 315&thinsp;000 |- | align="center" | 9 || style="text-align:left;"| [[Deutsche Telekom|Deutsche Telekom AG]] || style="text-align:left;"| [[Bonna]] || 59&thinsp;000 || 670 || 235&thinsp;000 |- | align="center" | 10 || style="text-align:left;"| [[Deutsche Post AG]] || style="text-align:left;"| Bonna || 53&thinsp;000 || 1300 || 471&thinsp;000 |- | align="center" | || style="text-align:left;"| [[Allianz SE]] || style="text-align:left;"| Monacum || 104&thinsp;000 || 2800 || 141&thinsp;000 |- | align="center" | || style="text-align:left;"| [[Deutsche Bank|Deutsche Bank AG]] || style="text-align:left;"| [[Francofurtum ad Moenum]] || 2&thinsp;160&thinsp;000 || 4300 || 101&thinsp;000 |} === Tabulae === <gallery> Fasciculus:ArbeitslosigkeitInDeutschland1997Lat.PNG|[[Portio opere carentium|Portiones operae carentium]] in regionibus Germaniae - [[Color]] [[ruber]] fuscus: magna pars. Color subruber: parva portio. Anno 1997.+ Fasciculus:Gebrate BRD 1996.png|Numerus natorum pro mille incolis secundum [[circulus terrae|circulos]] anno 1996. Fasciculus:Urbes in Germania.png|Magnae urbes nominibus Latinis. </gallery> == Litterae == Aliquando Germania terra [[poeta]]rum et [[philosophus|philosophorum]] vocatur. Profecto complures homines miro ingenio praediti Germanice [[scriptura|scribendo]] insignia artificia confecerunt. Ecce exempla quaedam: [[Martinus Lutherus]] [[biblia|biblia sacra]] e [[lingua Latina]] in [[Lingua Theodisca|linguam Theodiscam]] convertit; [[Carolus Marx]] descripsit, quemadmodum a bonorum possessoribus miseri opprimerentur; [[Thomas Mann]] [[Praemium Nobelianum]] accepit, quia [[fabula]]s de civibus illius temporis elegantissimas composuisset. == Societas humana == === Scholae === * [[Paulusheim]] * [[Schola Otto-Pankoki]] === De rebus religiosis === [[Fasciculus:Konfessionen_Deutschland_Zensus_2011.png|thumb|Maiores partes [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Catholicorum]], [[Protestantes|Protestantium]] et hominum sine religione.]] Plurimi cives Germaniae cuiusdam communitatis [[religio Christiana|religiosae Christianae]] sunt. Ad finem anni [[2019]] circa 27.2 centesimae partes populi in primis in Germania occidentali et meridionali [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Romanae Catholicae]] erant, 24.6 centesimae partes [[protestantes|evangelicae]] ecclesiae (id est Lutheranae, reformatae, et unitae ecclesiae).<ref name="statis">Statistisches Bundesamt: [https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoelkerung/Bevoelkerungsstand/Tabellen/bevoelkerung-religion.html Partes religionum inter incolas ab anno 2012 ad annum 2019].</ref> Hi in primis in Germania septentrionali et orientali habitant. Post [[bellum tricennale]] enim in [[pax Westphalica|pace Westphalica]] constitutum est omnes confessionem accipere debere ducis illius terrae, qua habitarent (nisi subiectus emigrat vel dux aliam confessionem tolerat). Id sententia celebri dictum est: "Cuius regio eius religio." Quamobrem etiam hodie in aliis terris aliae religiones sunt. Circa 1.14 centesimae [[Ecclesiae Orientales|orientalium ecclesiarum]] sunt, neoapostolicae 0.46 centesimae et pauci ad ecclesias liberas, ut dicuntur, pertinent. Eorum omnium pars solum ecclesiam [[Dies Domini|die dominica]] frequentat. Fere 3.8 [[decies centena milia]] hominum anno [[2004]] diebus dominicis ecclesias catholicas visitabant, decies centena milia fidelium evangelicas. Fere 39 centesimae populi nullius communitatis religiosae compartes sunt<ref name="fowid19" />, 70 centesimae in Germania orientali, ubi olim [[Res publica Democratica Germanica]] fuit. Ibi regnantes [[atheismus|atheismum]] propagaverant. In occidentali parte Germaniae autem 70 centesimae populi cuiusdam communitatis religiosae sunt (plus in regionibus agrestibus quam in urbibus, e.g. [[Hamburgum|Hamburgi]] minus quam 50 centesimae<ref>Fowid: [https://fowid.de/meldung/deutschland-5-saekularisierte-staedte Urbes saecularizatae].</ref>). Communia religiosa [[Religio Islamica|Islamica]] habent 732&nbsp;000 fidelium, qui etiam civitate Germanica utuntur. Censetur omnino [[Musulmanus|Musulmanos]] religiosos 5.2 centesimas esse et Musulmanos modo culturales 1.3 centesimas.<ref name="fowid19">Fowid: [https://fowid.de/meldung/religionszugehoerigkeiten-2019 Partes religionum anno 2019].</ref> Circa 95&thinsp;000 hominum communitatis [[Religio Iudaica|Iudaicae]] sunt.<ref name="statis" /> Usque a [[decennium 200|decennio decimo saeculi vigentesimi]] multi Iudaei ex [[Europa]] orientali immigrabant. Antea multi Iudaei [[Adolfus Hitler|Adolfo Hitler]] regnante necati erant. Fideles communitatium Christianarum et Iudaicarum [[vectigal ecclesiasticum]] solvere debent, quod ecclesia vel communitas Iudaica accipit. Haec res administratur a rei publicae magistrato e contrario morum in aliis civitatibus. [[Educatio]] [[religio]]sa tum voluntaria cum ordinaria disciplina scholarum est, [[terra Foederalis Germaniae|civitatibus foederatis]] [[Brema]], [[Berolinum|Berolino]], [[Brandenburgum|Brandenburgo]] exceptis. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Demandt, Alexander. [[2007]]. ''Über die Deutschen: Eine kleine Kulturgeschichte.'' Berolini: Propyläen Verlag. ISBN 978-3-549-07294-3. * Fulbrook, Mary. [[1991]]. ''A Concise History of Germany.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36836-0. * Graf, Margarete. [[2007]]. ''Schnellkurs Deutschland.'' Coloniae: DuMont. ISBN 978-3-8321-7760-7. * Grosser, Alfred. [[1978]]. ''L'Allemagne de notre temps.'' Livre de Poche. * Grosser, Alfred. [[1987]]. ''L'Allemagne en Occident.'' Hachette, Pluriel. * Heffer, Jean, et William Serman. [[1973]]. ''Des révolutions aux impérialismes.'' Hachette-Histoire. * Le Gloannec, Anne-Marie. [[2005]]. ''Allemagne, peuple et culture.'' La Découverte Poche. ISBN 978-2-7071-4548-2. * Noël, Jean-François. [[1975]]. ''Histoire du peuple allemand des origines à la paix de Westphalie.'' PUF. * Nuss, Bernard. [[1993]]. ''Das Faust Syndrom: Ein Versuch über die Mentalität der Deutschen.'' Bonnae et Berolini: Bouvier Verlag. ISBN 3-416-02372-2. * Le Rider, Jacques. [[2008]]. ''L'Allemagne au temps du réalisme, de l'espoir et du désenchantement.'' Albin Michel. * Le Rider, Jacques. [[1994]]. ''La Mitteleuropa.'' Ed. secunda. PUF, Que sais-je? * Rapp, Francis. [[2003]]. ''Le Saint-Empire romain germanique, d’Othon le Grand à Charles Quint.'' Point Histoire, Seuil. ISBN 978-2-02-055527-2. * Rovan, Joseph. [[1995]]. ''Histoire de l'Allemagne des origines à aujourd'hui.'' Lutetiae: Le Seuil. * Schildt, Axel, et Detlef Siegfried. [[2009]]. ''Deutsche Kulturgeschichte: Die Bundesrepublik von 1945 bis zur Gegenwart.'' Monaci: Carl Hanser Verlag. ISBN 3-446-23414-4. {{NexInt}} * [[Litterae Theodiscae]] == Nexus externi == {{Fontes geographici}} {{Grc|Γερμανία}} {{Communia|Deutschland|Germaniam}} {{Europa}} {{Unio Europaea}} {{De Germania}} {{Capsae collectae|Germania|politica|{{Praesides Germaniae}}{{Cancellarii Germaniae}}{{Ministri Exterarum Rerum Rei Publicae Foederalis Germaniae}}{{Consilium Ministrorum Merkel III}}}} {{Capsae collectae|Germania|geographica|{{Terrae foederales Germaniae}}{{Urbes quae sunt capita terrarum foederalium Germanicarum}}}} {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Geographia}} {{FA stella}} [[Categoria:Civitates sociae Unionis Europaeae]] [[Categoria:Civitates sui iuris]] [[Categoria:Condita 1918]] [[Categoria:Condita 1990]] [[Categoria:Europa Media]] [[Categoria:Europa Occidentalis]] [[Categoria:Germania| ]] [[Categoria:Respublicae Foederales]] kkee0o5tnyw476roi31e732qivu7g3x Iaponia 0 2384 3963091 3962909 2026-06-01T18:02:08Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3963091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} {{Capsa civitatis Vicidata}} '''Iaponia'''<ref>Confer titulum ''{{Vicifons|Descriptio Regni Iaponiae}}'' apud Vicifontem. "Japonia" apud {{Lexfons}}</ref> ([[Scriptura Iaponica|litteris Iaponicis]] 日本, [[abecedarium Latinum|Latinis]] ''Nihon'' vel ''Nippon'', publice 日本国 vel ''Nippon-koku'' 'Civitas Iaponiae') est [[civitas sui iuris]] in [[Asia Orientalis|Asia Orientali]] sita. In [[Oceanus Pacificus|Oceano Pacifico]] occidentali iacet, inter [[Mare Iaponicum]] ad [[occidens|occidentem]] et [[Mare Sinense Orientale]] ad [[meridies|meridiem]]. [[Archipelagus]] Iaponicus ex circiter 6852 [[Insula|insulis]] constat, quarum quattuor maximae—[[Honsua]], [[Esonia]], [[Ximum]], [[Insula Shikokuensis|Sicocus]]—97 centesimas [[area (geometria)|areae]] terrestris Iaponicae occupant et vulgo insulae domesticae appellantur. [[Superficies|Superficiem]] 377&thinsp;975 chiliometrorum quadratorum obtinet. [[Linguae Sinicae|Sinicae]] nominis notae '[[sol]]is originem' significant, unde archipelagus saepe 'Terra Solis Orientis' appellatur. In [[Circulus Ignis Pacificus|Circulo Ignis Pacifico]] sita, Iaponia [[terrae motus|terrae motibus]] et fluctibus marinis crebro vexatur. Tres [[regio]]nis partes [[mons|montibus]] et [[silva|silvis]] obteguntur, itaque [[agricultura]] et magna [[incola]]rum pars in [[planities|planitiebus]] litoralibus orientalibus in unum conferuntur. Iaponia in quadraginta septem [[Index praefecturarum Iaponiae|praefecturas]] et octo [[Regiones Iaponiae|regiones]] dividitur. [[Esonia]] in septentrione extremo, praefectura autem [[Okinawaënsis]] in meridie sita est. Anno [[2024]], Iaponia circa 125 miliones incolarum numerat, eamque undecimam inter civitates orbis populosissimas collocat. [[Tokium]], urbs maxima et [[caput (urbs)|caput]], una cum regione metropolitana plus quam 38 miliones incolarum habet, quod eam amplissimam regionem urbanam mundi facit. [[Archaeologia|Archaeologicae]] investigationes indicant Iaponiam iam aevo [[Palaeolithicum|Palaeolithico Superiore]], circa 30&thinsp;000 a.C.n., habitatam fuisse. Prima mentio scripta in [[Historia Sinica|annalibus Sinicis]] [[Saeculum 1|saeculi primi]] reperitur. Inter saecula IV et VI, regna Iaponica sub imperatore coaluerunt, primum Narae, deinde Heian-kyo sedem habente. A saeculo XII usque ad annum [[1868]], vera potestas penes shōgunes militares et dominos feudales (daimyō) fuit, nobilitate bellatrice (samurai) auxiliante. Iaponia, una ex maximis mundi potestatibus, est socia [[ASEAN|ASEAN Plus]], [[Nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]], [[Ordo oeconomicae cooperationi et evolutioni favendis|OECD]], G7, G8, et G20. Tertiam maximam oeconomiam orbis terrarum secundum PDG habet. Quamquam ius belli decernendi renuntiavit, res militares cum octavo maximo dispensatione oeconomica servat. Natio valde evoluta est, altissimis vivendi gradu et indice progressus humani gaudens. Cives eius altissima exspectatione vitae fruuntur. Iaponia propter suam cinematographiam, musicam, anime, ludos televisificos, coquinam, technologiam progressivam, et contributiones scientiae clara est. ==Etymologia== ''Iaponia'', [[exonymum]] Latinum, in [[lingua Iaponica]] omnino non est. Nomina Iaponica huius [[natio]]nis ''Nippon'' (にっぽん) et ''Nihon'' (にほん) sunt, et ambo notatione [[Kanji]] 日本 scribuntur. ''Nippon'' locutio compta est, sollemnibus et emissioni [[charta argentaria|chartae argentariae]] propria. Nomen autem ''Nihon'' in sermone quotidiano usurpant. Et ''Nippon'' et ''Nihon'' 'solis originem' (日 'solem' 本 'radicem' aut 'originem') ad litteram significant, crebro igitur 'natio solis orientis' redduntur. Haec denominatio orta est ex epistolari colloquio imperiali cum [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinicā]] [[domus Sui|Domū Sui]], quae orientalem Iaponiae situm respectu [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinarum]] remittit. Nomen Latinum Iaponiae ad [[cultura occidentalis|Occidentem]] per [[commercium]] pervenit. Nam vocabulum antiquum [[lingua Sinica|Sinicum]], quod in ''Iaponia'' subest, sicuti adscriptum est a [[Marcus Paulus Venetus|Marco Paulo]], ''Zipangu'' erat. Hodierna dialecto [[sermo Sciamhaevensis|Sciamhaevensi]], [[lingua Sinica|Sinica]] dialecto [[lingua Wu|Wu]], pronuntiatio Kanji 日本 ''Zeppen'' est. Vocabulum antiquum Iaponiae est [[lingua Malaica|Malaice]] ''Jepang'' ([[orthographia]] hodierna ''Jepun''), vocabulum mutuatum a [[lingua Sinica|Sinica]]. Mercatores [[Lusitania|Lusitani]] in [[Malacca (civitas)|Malacca]] [[saeculum 16|saeculo XVI]] hoc vocabulum invenisse primique ad [[Europa]]m tulisse putantur. == Historia == {{main|Historia Iaponiae}} ===Praehistoria et historia antiqua=== [[Fasciculus:Emperor_Jimmu.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Imperator [[Jimmu]] (Iaponice 神武天皇), primus [[imperator Iaponiae]] cum origine tracto ab anno 660.<ref>Keally, Carolus (Charles) T. (die 27 Aprilis anni 2009). [http://www.t-net.ne.jp/~keally/kofun.html "Kofun Culture"] (Anglice). ''www.t-net.ne.jp''. Japanese Archaeology. Inspectum die 28 Iulii anni 2018.</ref><ref>Kitagawa, Iosephus (Joseph) Mitsuo (1987).''[https://books.google.es/books?id=h1xcc4cGL5cC&redir_esc=y On Understanding Japanese Religion]'' (Anglice). Princeton University Press. p. 145. ISBN 978-0691102290. Inspectum die 28 Iulii anni 2018.</ref><ref>Szczesniak, Boleslaus (Bolesław) (1954). "The Sumu-Sanu Myth. Notes and Remarks on the Jimmu Tenno Myth" (Anglice). ''Monumenta Nipponica''. 10 (1/2): 107–126. doi:10.2307/2382794. JSTOR 2382794.</ref>– hodiernā in Iaponiā eius accessio Dies Conditio Nationalis (Iaponice 建国記念の日) die 11 Februarii denotatur.]] [[Palaeolithicum|Palaeolithica]] cultura circa 30&thinsp;000 a.C.n. primam notam Iaponici archipelagi habitationem constituit. Quam secuta est circa 14&thinsp;000 a.C.n. (ineunte [[periodus Jōmonica|periodo Iōmonicā]], Iaponice 縄文時代) e [[Mesolithicum|Mesolithico]] in [[Neolithicum]] semisedentaria [[Venatio et collectio|venatoria et collectoria]] cultura depicta [[domus fossa|domis fossis]] et rudimentariā agriculturā.<ref>Travis, Ioannes (John). [http://www.pitt.edu/~annj/courses/notes/jomon_genes.html "Jomon Genes"] (Anglice). Universitas Pittsburghiae. Inspectum die 15 Ianuarii anni 2011.</ref>, inclusis prioribus hodiernorum populorum [[Ainuani]] ([[Ainuane]] et Iaponice アィヌ) et [[Yamato (populus)|Yamatoensis]] (Iaponice 大和民族).<ref>Matsumara, Hirofumi; Dodo, Yukio; Dodo, Yukio (2009). [https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ase/117/2/117_080325/_article "Dental characteristics of Tohoku residents in Japan: implications for biological affinity with ancient Emishi"] (Anglice). ''Anthropological Science'' 117(2): 95–105. doi:10.1537/ase.080325.</ref><ref>Hammer, Michael F.; Karafet, TM; Park, H; Omoto, K; Harihara, S; Stoneking, M; Horai, S; et al. (2006). [https://www.nature.com/articles/jhg20068 "Dual origins of the Japanese: common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes"]. ''Journal of Human Genetics'' 51(1): 47–58. doi:10.1007/s10038-005-0322-0. PMID 16328082.</ref> Ornata argillosa vasa hac e periodo apud antiquissima [[opus fictile|operis fictilis]] exempla in toto orbe terrarum sunt. Circa 300 a.C.n., populus Yayoiensis Iaponicas insulas intrare coepit, se commiscentes cum [[Jōmon (populus)|populo Iōmonico]].<ref>Denoon, Donaldus (Donald); Hudson, Marcus (Mark) (2001). ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=XUw6kiX9LQ0C&redir_esc=y Multicultural Japan: palaeolithic to postmodern]'' (Cambridge University Press), 22–23. ISBN 978-0-521-00362-9.</ref> (Iaponice 縄文人). [[Periodus Yayoiensis]] (Iaponice 弥生時代), incipiens circa 500 a.C.n., usūs sicuti umidae [[oryza]]e agriculturam<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110430010530/http://www.kahaku.go.jp/special/past/japanese/ipix/5/5-25.html "Oryzae plantae via"] (Iaponice). [Museum Nationale Scientiae Iaponicum]. Archivatum ex originali pridie Kalendas Maias annis 2011. Inspectum die 15 Ianuarii anni 2011.</ref>, novum [[opus fictile|operis fictilis]] genus<ref>[https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/kofu/hd_kofu.htm "Kofun Period"] (Anglice). Museum Metropolitanum Artis. Inspectum die 15 Ianuarii anni 2011.</ref> et [[metallurgia]]m, e [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinis]] et [[Corea|Coreā]] inductam,<ref>[https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/yayo/hd_yayo.htm "Yayoi Culture"] (Novi Eboraci: Museum Metropolitanum Artis). Inspectum die 15 Ianuarii 2011.</ref> introducere vidit. [[Vocabulum]] ''Iaponia'' primum in [[historia]] in [[Seres|Serico]] libro ''[[Hàn shū]]'' scriptum esse videtur.<ref>Takashi, Okazaki; Goodwin, Janet (1993). "Japan and the continent". ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=A3_6lp8IOK8C&redir_esc=y The Cambridge history of Japan, Volume 1: Ancient Japan]'' (Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press), 275. ISBN 978-0-521-22352-2.</ref> Secundum librum ''[[Documenta trium regnorum]]'', potentissimum regnum in archipelago per saeculum III [[Yamatai|Yamataikoku]] (Iaponice 邪馬台国) nuncupatur. [[Buddhismus]] in Iaponiam e [[Paecce|Paecci]] ([[Coreane]] 백제/百)濟), [[Corea|Coreā]], introductus et a Principe [[Shotoku Taishi|Shōtoku]] promotus est, sed consequens Iaponici Buddhismi evolutio principaliter a [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinis]] affecta est.<ref>Delmer M. Brown, ed. (1993), ''The Cambridge History of Japan'' (Cambridge University Press), 140–149.</ref> Contemptā primigeniā obstantiā, Buddhismus a dominativo ordine promotus et diseminatam acceptionem [[periodus Asukaensis|periodo Asukaensi]]<ref>Confer binomen "Streptomyces nodosus subsp. asukaensis".</ref> (592–710, Iaponice 飛鳥時代) incipientem consecutus est.<ref>Gulielmus Geraldus Beasley (William Gerald) (1999). ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=9AivK7yMICgC&redir_esc=y The Japanese Experience: A Short History of Japan]'' (Berkeleiae: University of California Press), 42. ISBN 978-0-520-22560-2.</ref> Fama est Iaponiam principium cepisse a [[Jimmu]] imperatore (Iaponice 神武天皇) [[Amaterasu]] (Iaponice 天照) [[dea solis]] (nam solem Iaponi pro dea habebant) edito, qui gente sua in [[regio]]nem [[Yamato]] inducta genus Iaponicum procreavit. Exin novus populus, etsi longum per tempus a [[Seres|populo Serico]] vicino, ad quem duces prisci Iaponiae legatos de amicitia ac societate petenda miserant, litteras, [[religio]]nem, [[philosophia]]m inducere solebant, tamen non totas artes suas neglegebat. [[Periodus Naraensis]]<ref>Confer binomina "Streptomyces naraensis" et "Epistominella naraensis".</ref> (710–784, Iaponice 奈良時代) signata est ortu centralizatae Iaponicae civitatis in Palatio Imperiali [[Heijō-kyō|Heiiōkyōnis]] ([[Nara]]e in praesenti) centratae. [[Periodus Naraensis]] nascentium [[litterae|litterarum]] apparitione non minus quam arte et [[architectura|architecturā]] evolutā cum Buddhisticā inspiratione depicta est.<ref>Totman, Conradus (Conrad) (2002). ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=Z_a_QgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y A History of Japan]''. Blackwell. pp. 64–79. ISBN 978-1-4051-2359-4.</ref> [[Variola]]e epidemia inter annos 735 et 737 quam plurimum unam tertiam Iaponiensium partem occidisse creditur.<ref>Hays, J.N. (2005). ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=GyE8Qt-kS1kC&redir_esc=y Epidemics and pandemics: their impacts on human history]'' ([[ABC-CLIO]]), 31. ISBN 978-1-85109-658-9.</ref> Anno [[784]], [[Imperator Kanmu]] caput e [[Nara|Narā]] in [[Nagaoka-kyo|Nagaoka-kyō]]nem (Iaponice 長岡京), deinde in [[Heian-kyo|Heian-kyō]]nem (Iaponice 平安京, in praesenti [[Kyotum]]) anno 794, movit. Quod [[Aevum Heian|Periodi Heianensis]]<ref>Confer binomen "Lobatannularia heianensis."</ref> (Iaponice ) ortum, inter annos [[794]] et [[1185]], denotavit, per quam distinctive indigena [[cultura]] Iaponica orta est, depicta suā [[ars|arte]], [[poësis|poësi]] et [[prosa|prosā]]. A [[Murasaki Shikibu]] liber ''[[Genji monogatari]]'' et hymni nationalis Iaponici "[[Kimigayo]]" verba scripta sunt haec per tempora.<ref>Totman, Conradus (Conrad) (2002). ''A History of Japan'' (Anglice). Blackwell. pp. 79–87, 122–123. ISBN 978-1-4051-2359-4.</ref> [[Buddhismus]] per [[Aevum Heian|aeram Heianensem]] expandi coepit praesertim per duas praecipuas sectas, [[Tendai]]cam (Iaponice 天台宗) a [[Saichō]]ne et [[Buddhismus Singonicus|Singonicam]] a [[Kūkai]] (qui etiam Combodasci dicitur). [[Buddhismus Terrae Purae]] ([[Jōdo-shū]] et [[Jōdo Shinshū]]) valde popularis saeculi XI ultimo dimidio factus est. ===Feudalis aera=== [[Fasciculus:Mōko Shūrai Ekotoba Mongol Invasion Takezaki Suenaga 2 Page 5-7.jpg|thumb|300px|left|''[[Moko Shurai Ekotoba]].'' [[Pictura]] praeclarissima bellum cum oppugnatoribus [[Mongolia|Mongolicis]] depingit.]] Iaponica era feudalis emersū et dominatione regentis ordinis bellatorum, [[samuraeus|samuraeorum]], depicta est. Anno 1185, victā [[Gens Taira|gente Tairā]] (Iaponice 平氏) in [[Bellum Genpei|Bello Genpei]] (Iaponice 源平合戦), cantā in carmine epico ''[[Heike Monogatari]]'' (Iaponice 平家物語), samuraeus [[Yoritomus]] [[xogun]] ab [[imperator Iaponiae|imperatore]] [[Go-Toba|Go-Tobā]] designatus est et Minamoto no Yoritomo gubernationis basin [[Kamakura]]e<ref name="Kamakura">Confer binomen "Baryphymula kamakuraensis".</ref> statuit. Quo mortuo, [[gens Hōjō]] (Iaponice 北条氏) pervenit ad gubernium sicuti procuratores xogunum. Schola [[Zen]] Buddhismi e [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinis]] per [[periodus Kamakuraensis|periodum Kamakuraensem]]<ref name="Kamakura">Confer binomen "Baryphymula kamakuraensis".</ref> (Iaponice 鎌倉時代), inter annos 1185 et 1333, introducta est et facta est popularis apud ordinem samuraeorum.<ref>Totman, Conradus (Conrad) (2005). ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=Z_a_QgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y A History of Japan]'' (2 ed.) (Anglice). Blackwell. pp. 106–112. ISBN 978-1-4051-2359-4.</ref> [[Shogunatus Kamakuraensis]]<ref name="Kamakura">Confer binomen "Baryphymula kamakuraensis".</ref> (Iaponice 鎌倉幕府) [[Imperium Mongolicum|Mongolicas]] invasiones inter annos 1274 et 1281 repulit sed denique ex officio amotus est ab Imperatore [[Go-Daigo]]ne. Imperator [[Go-Daigo]] ab [[Ashikaga Takauji|Ashikagā Takauji]] anno 1336 victus est. [[Ashikaga Takauji]] [[Xogun|shogunatum]] in [[Muromachi]] (Iaponice 室町), [[Kyotum|Kyoti]], statuit. Hoc fuit [[periodus Muromachiensis|periodi Muromachiensis]] (1336–1573) initium. [[Shogunatus Ashikagae]] tempore [[Ashikaga Yoshimitsu|Ashikagae Yoshimitsu]] gloriatus est, cum cultura [[Buddhismus|Buddhismo]] [[Zen]] fundata (ars [[Miyabi]], Iaponice 雅) floruit. Quae in [[Cultura Higashiyamaensis|Culturam Higashiyamaensem]]<ref name="Higashiyama">Confer binomen "Nonionella higashiyamaensis".</ref> (Iaponice 東山文化) evoluta est, florentem usque ad [[saeculum 16|saeculum XVI]]. Nihilominus, prosper Shogunatus Ashikagae in feudalibus dominis bellicis seu [[daimyo]]nibus (Iaponice:大名) dominari omisit et exarsit bellum civile, Bellum Ōninense (Iaponice 応仁の乱), anno 1467, ex quo orta est unum saeculum durans [[Aetas civitatum bellantium (Iaponiae)|Aetas civitatum bellantium]] (Iaponice 戦国時代).<ref>Sansom, Georgius (George) (1961). ''A History of Japan: 1334–1615'' (Stanford University Press), 42, 217. ISBN 978-0-8047-0525-7.</ref> Per [[saeculum 16|saeculum XVI]], [[Portugallia|Portugallici]] mercatores et [[Societas Iesu|Iesuitae]] [[missionarius|missionarii]] Iaponiam primum attigerunt, quod directam [[commercium|commercialem]] et [[cultura]]lem commutationem inter Iaponiam et [[Humanus Cultus Occidentalis|Occidentem]] incepit. Quod [[Oda Nobunaga|Odae Nobunangae]] ut Europaeas technologiam et [[sclopetum|sclopeta]] impetraret permisit, quibus usus est ut caperentur multi alii [[daimyo]]nes. Eius imperii consolidatio quod [[periodus Azuchiensis-Monoyamaensis]]<ref name="Azuchiensis">De gentilicio "Azuchiensis-e", confer [https://archive.org/stream/mhsi111/mhsi111-new_djvu.txt Monumenta historica Iaponiae I], ubi dicitur "Seminarium Azuchiense paulo post mortem ducis Oda Nobunaga" aut "Sed Domus Azuchiensis in totius civitatis Azuchi incendio perempta est."</ref> (1573–1603) nucupatum est{{dubsig}} coepit. Interfecto Odā Nobunanga anno [[1582]] ab [[Akechi Mitsuhide]], eius successor [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]], postea Taicosama dictus, nationem anno 1590 coniunxit et in [[Corea]]m bis annis [[1592]] et [[1597]] invadere infeliciter conatus est. [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] (seu Daifusama) ut [[Fideyorus|Fideyori]] filii Taicosamae procurator meruit et usus est suo munere ut politicum militaremque adminiculum adipisceretur. Exarso bello, Ieyasu aemulam gentem in proelio in campo Sekigaharā<ref name="Sekigahara">[https://archive.org/stream/mhsi111/mhsi111-new_djvu.txt Monumenta historica Iaponiae I], ubi dicitur "(...) post proelium in campo Sekigahara (21. Oct. 1600) etiam insulas Amacusanas ut feudum obtinuit (...)".</ref> anno 1600 vicit. Tokugawa Ieyasu [[xogunus]] ab [[Imperator Iaponiae|Imperatore]] [[Imperator Go-Yozei|Go-Yōzei]] anno 1603 designatus est et [[Tokugawa Bakufu|Shogunatum Tokugawae]] [[Iendum|Iendone]] (hodierni Tokii) statuit.<ref> Turnbull, Stephanus (Stephen) (2010). [https://books.google.es/books?id=x8govgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y Toyotomi Hideyoshi]. Osprey Publishing. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-84603-960-7.</ref> Hic [[shogun]]atus consilia pertulit; inclusis ''[[buke shohatto]]'', codice morum ad dominandum [[daimyo]]nibus,<ref>Totman, Conradus (Conrad) (2005). ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=Z_a_QgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y A History of Japan]'' (sec. ed.). Blackwell. pp. 142–143. ISBN 978-1-4051-2359-4.</ref> et anno 1639 [[segregationismus|segregationistico]] ''[[sakoku]]'' (scilicet "clausa natio") programmate quod duo et dimidio saecula tenuis politicae unitatis [[periodus Edoensis|periodum Edoensem]]<ref name="Edo">De gentilicio "Edoensis-e", confer binomen "Fusulina edoensis".</ref> (1603–1868) nuncupata diffudit.<ref> Toby, Ronaldus (Ronald) P. (1977).''Reopening the Question of Sakoku: Diplomacy in the Legitimation of the Tokugawa Bakufu''. Journal of Japanese Studies. 3 (2): 323–363. doi:10.2307/132115. JSTOR 132115.</ref> Scientiarum [[Humanus Cultus Occidentalis|Occidentalium]] studium, ''[[rangaku]]'' (Iaponice 蘭学) nuncupatum, per contactum [[Nederlandia|Nederlandicā]] cum [[Inclavatura et exclavatura|inclavaturā]] [[Insula Dezima|Dezimae]] [[Nagasacum|Nagasaci]] perrexit. Periodus Edoensis etiam ''[[kokugaku]]'' (scilicet "nationalia studia", Iaponice 国学), Iaponiae studium ab Iaponicis, genuit. <ref>Ohtsu, M.; Ohtsu, Makoto (1999). "Japanese National Values and Confucianism". ''Japanese Economy''. 27 (2): 45–59. doi:10.2753/JES1097-203X270245.</ref> ===Aetas recens=== [[Fasciculus:Meiji emperor color.jpg|thumb|upright|left|[[Mutsuhito|Imperator Meiji]] (1868–1912), in cuius nomine imperiale regimen [[Restauratio Meiji|restauratum]] est, finito [[Tokugawa Bakufu|Tokugawae shogunato]].]] [[31 Martii|Pridie Kalendas Aprilis]] anni [[1854]], [[Matthaeus Calbraith Perry]] [[classis praefectus]] et [[Naves Nigrae]] (Iaponice 黒船) [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]] Iaponiam se externo mundo aperire coegerunt, [[Conventio Kanagawa|Conventione Kanagavensi]] facta. Consequentia similia foedera [[Humanus Cultus Occidentalis|Occidentalibus]] cum nationibus per [[Bakumatsu|periodum Bakumatsu]] oeconomicam politicamque crises apportavit. [[Xogun|Xogunis]] abdicatio ut [[Bellum Boshin]] (Iaponice 戊辰戦争) exarderet et civitas centralizata nominatim penes [[Imperator Iaponiae|Imperatorem]] unificata ([[Restauratio Meiji]]) statueretur induxit. <ref>Totman, Conradus (Conrad) (2005). ''A History of Japan,'' ed. 2a. (Oxoniae: Blackwell), 289–296. ISBN 978-1-4051-2359-4.</ref> Cum per activum [[Occidentalizatio]]nis processum{{dubsig}} per [[Restauratio Meiji|Restaurationem Meiji]] anno [[1868]] se mersisset, Iaponia [[Humanus Cultus Occidentalis|Occidentalia]] politica, iudicialia, militariaque [[institutum|instituta]] adoptavit{{dubsig}} et [[cultura Occidentalis|Occidentalia culturalia]] pondera [[traditio]]nali culturā hodiernae [[industrializatio]]ni commixta sunt. [[Consistorium Iaponicum|Consistorium]] (Iaponice 内閣) [[Concilium Privatum Iaponicum|Concilium Privatum]] (Iaponice 枢密院) ordinavit, [[Constitutio Meiji|Constitutionem Meiji]] (Iaponice 明治憲法) induxit et [[Diaeta Nationalis|Diaetam Nationalem]] (Iaponice 国会) composuit. Restauratio Meiji [[Imperium Iaponicum]] in industrializatam mundanam civitatem potentiorem vertit quae persecuta est militarem conflictum ut expansderetur eius sphaera affectionis. Quamquam Francia et Britanniarum Regnum attentionis monstraverunt, Europaeae potentiores civitates Iaponiam valde neglexerunt et magis incubuerunt in maiores Sinarum illecebras. Francia etiam impedita erat suis ruinis in Mexico et suis cladibus a [[Germania|Germanis]].<ref>Norman E. Herbert (1946), ''Japan's Emergence as a Modern State'' (Novi Eboraci: Inst.{{dubsig}} Pacific Relations), 46.</ref> Post victorias in [[Primum Bellum Sino-Iaponense|Primo Bello Sino-Iaponensi]] (1894–1895) et in [[Bellum Russo-Iaponicum|Bello Russo-Iaponico]] (1904–1905), Iaponia dominium in [[Taivania]]m, [[Corea]]m et meridionale [[Sachalina]]e dimidium adepta est.<ref>Matsusaka, Y. Tak (2009), "The Japanese Empire," in Tsutsui, William M. ''Companion to Japanese History'' (Oxoniae: Blackwell), 224–241. ISBN 978-1-4051-1690-9.</ref> Imperialisticum praeter successum, Iaponia quoque plurimam pecuniam in suum proprium oeconomicum incrementum collocavit, quod adduxit ad periodum oeconomicae prosperitatis hac in natione durantem usque ad [[Depressio oeconomica magna|Depressionem magnam]].<ref>A. Baran, Paul (1962). ''The Political Economy of Growth''. Novi Eboraci: Monthly Review Press. p. 160.</ref> Iaponiensis [[numerus incolarum]] e 35 [[millio]]nibus anno 1873 in 70 milliones anno 1935 crevit.<ref>Hiroshi, Shimizu; Hitoshi, Hirakawa (1999). ''Japan and Singapore in the world economy: Japan's economic advance into Singapore, 1870–1965'' (Routledge), 17. ISBN 978-0-415-19236-1.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Pacific Area - The Imperial Powers 1939 - Map.svg|thumb|[[Imperium Iaponicum]] anno 1939, (tabula Anglice adnotata).]] Per [[primum bellum mundanum]], Iaponia se [[Civitates foederatae primi belli mundani|Civitatibus foederatis primi belli mundani]] iunxit et a [[Imperium Germanicum (1871-1918)|Germanis]] subactas terras cepit et progressa est versus [[Sinae|Sinas]]. Ineunte [[saeculum 20|saeculo XX]] periodus [[Periodus Taishoensis|democratiae Taishoensis]]<ref name="Taishoensis">Confer trinomen "Epicauta chinensis taishoensis".</ref> (1912–1926, Iaponice 大正時代) visus est, sed [[anni 1920|annis 1920]] visa est fragilis democratia politicae transmutationi versus [[statismus|statismum]], latas leges politicum contra dissensum et seriem conandorum [[subitanea rerum conversio|subitanearum conversionum]] succumbere. Hic processus festinavit per [[anni 1930|annos 1930]], implicando numero novorum gregum Nationalisticorum Radicalium qui participabant hostilitatem contra liberalem democratiam et dedicationem expansioni per Asiam. Iaponienses [[expansionismus]] et [[militarizatio]] iuxta cum [[totalitarismus|totalitarismo]] et [[ultranationalismus|ultranationalismo]] nationem diffinxerunt. Anno 1931, Iaponia in [[Mandshuria]]m invasit et eam cepit et, factā internationali huius occupationis reprobatione, anno 1933 [[Confoederatio Nationum|Confoederationem Nationum]] reliquit. Anno 1936, Iaponia [[Pactum Antikomintern]] cum [[Imperium Germanicum (1933-1945)|Germaniā]] obsignavit et, anno 1940, [[Foedus Trium Imperiorum]] eam unam e [[Potestates Axis|Potestatibus Axis]] fecit. [[Fasciculus:Umezu.jpg|thumb|Iaponenses officiales [[Civitates foederatae Primi belli mundani|Foederatis]] die 2 Septembris anni 1945, in Sinu Tokiensi se dedentes, finito Secundo bello mundano.]] [[Imperium Iaponicum]] in alias Sinarum partes anno 1937 invasit, quod [[Secundum Bellum Sino-Iaponense]] (1937–1945) praecipitavit. [[Exercitus Imperialis Iaponensis]] (Iaponice 大日本帝國陸軍) cito caput [[Nanchinum]] cepit et exercuit [[Caedes Nanchinensis|Caedem Nanchinensem]].<ref>[http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/PTO/IMTFE/IMTFE-8.html "Judgment International Military Tribunal for the Far East, Chapter VIII: Conventional War Crimes (Atrocities)"] (Anglice). iBiblio. Novembri mense anni 1948. </ref> Anno 1940, cum Imperium Iaponicum in [[Indosina Francica|Indosinam Francicam]] invasisset, [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitates Foederatae]] Iaponiae petroleosi commercii prohibitionem imposuerunt. <ref>Worth, Rolandus (Roland) H., Jr. (1995). [https://books.google.es/books?id=ezBnAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y ''No Choice But War: the United States Embargo Against Japan and the Eruption of War in the Pacific''] (Anglice). McFarland. pp. 56, 86. ISBN 978-0-7864-0141-3.</ref> Diebus 7 et 8 Decembris anni 1941, Iaponenses vires improvisos impetūs in [[Portus Margaritarum|Portum Margaritarum]] viresque [[Imperium Britannicum|Britannicas]] in [[Malaya Britannica|Malayā Britannicā]], [[Singapura]]e et [[Hongcongum|Hongcongi]] fecerunt; et bellum decrevit [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] et [[Imperium Britannicum|Imperio Britannico]], quod implicavit Civitates Foederatas et Britanniarum Regnum in [[Secundum bellum mundanum]] in [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacifico]]. Cum [[Civitates foederatae Secundi belli mundani]] paulatim in Pacifico per insequentes quattuor annos vicissent, quod finitum est cum [[Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum|Sovieticā]] invasione in [[Mandshuria|Mandshuriā]] et cum [[Hirosima|Hirosimā]] et [[Nagasacum|Nagasaco]] adortis [[Bomba atomica|bombis atomicis]] anno [[1945]], Iaponia consentivit de deditione inconditionali die [[15 Augusti]].<ref>Pape, Robertus (Robert) A. (1993). "Why Japan Surrendered" (Anglice). ''International Security''. 18 (2): 154–201. doi:10.2307/2539100. JSTOR 2539100.</ref> Bellum Iaponiae, eius coloniis, Sinis aliisque civitatibus pugnantibus decem [[millio]]nibus vitarum amissarum stetit et reliquit multas Iaponiensium industriae infrastructuraeque dirutas. [[Civitates foederatae Secundi belli mundani]] (a Civitatibus Foederatis ductae) milliones ethnicorum Iaponensium e coloniis militaribusque campis totam per Asiam repatriaverunt, valde eliminando Imperio Iaponico et restituendā independentiā captorum territoriorum.<ref>Watt, Lori (2010). [https://books.google.es/books?id=_F3AN6x6AQ8C&redir_esc=y ''When Empire Comes Home: Repatriation and Reintegration in Postwar Japan''] (Anglice). Harvard University Press, pp. 1–4, ISBN 978-0-674-05598-8.</ref> Civitates foederatae etiam [[Tribunal militare internationale Orientis extremi]] die [[3 Maii]] anni 1946 ad prosequendos aliquos seniores generales [[Scelus bellicum|scelerum bellicorum]] accusatos convocaverunt. Anno 1947, Iaponia novam [[constitutio]]nem emphasim in liberalibus democraticis usibus ponentem adoptavit. [[Civitates foederatae Secundi belli mundani|Foederata]] Iaponiae occupatio finivit, [[Foedus Franciscopolitanum|Foedere Franciscopolitano]] facto anno 1952.<ref>Coleman, Iosephus (Joseph) (die Martii anni 2007). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20181119113409/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2007/03/06/national/52-coup-plot-bid-to-rearm-japan-cia/ '52 coup plot bid to rearm Japan: CIA]" (Anglice). ''The Japan Times Online''. Inpectum die 3 Aprilis anni 2007.</ref> et Iaponia admissa est socia [[Nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] anno 1956. Iaponia postea rapidum incrementum consecuta est quoad facta est secunda maxima oeconomia in toto orbe mundano, quamquam anno 2010 superata est a [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Re publicā populari Sinarum]]. Quod totum finem cepit medios annos 1990, cum Iaponia magnā recessione affecta est. Ineunte saeculum XXI, positivum incrementum gradualem oeconomicam recuperationem signavit.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/5178822.stm "Japan scraps zero interest rates"]. BBC News. Pridie Idus Iulii anni 2006. Inspectum die 28 Decembris anni 2006.</ref> Die 11 Martii anni 2011, Iaponia uno e maximis [[terrae motus|terrae motibus]] in suā historiā perscriptā affecta est; quod [[Clades Nuclearis Fukushima Daiichi|Cladem Nuclearem Fukushimae Daiichi]], unam apud maximas clades in [[Energia nuclearis|energiae nuclearis]] historiā, concitavit.<ref name="Fackler">Fackler, Martin; Drew, Kevin (die 11 Martii anni 2011). [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/12/world/asia/12japan.html "Devastation as Tsunami Crashes Into Japan"] (Iaponice). ''The New York Times''. Inspectum die 11 Martii anni 2011.</ref> == Geographia == [[Fasciculus:Carte topographique du Japon-fr.svg|thumb|[[Charta]] Iaponiae ([[Francice]] et [[Iaponice]] adnotata).]] [[Fasciculus:Satellite View of Japan 1999.jpg|thumb|Archipelagus Iaponicum e satellite visum.]] Iaponiae est summa 6 852 insularum praeter [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacifica]] litora. Est circiter 3 000 chiliometra aut 1 900 milia passuum longa e [[Mare Ochotense|Mari Ochotensi]] usque ad [[Mare Philippinense]] in [[Oceanus Pacificus|Oceano Pacifico]]. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180126130519/https://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/policy/health/water_supply/1.html "Water Supply in Japan"] (Anglice et Iaponice). Ministerium Sanitatis, Laboris et Beneficiorum Socialium. Archivatum ex originali die 26 Ianuarii anni 2018. Inspectum die 26 Septembris anni 2018.</ref> Natio, inclusis omnibus insulis quas moderatur, inter latitudines 24° et 46° a septentrione et longitudines 122º et 146º ab oriente iacet. Praecipuae insulae, e septentrione versus meridiem, [[Esonia]]<ref>"[http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0005/bsb00050913/images/index.html?id=00050913&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=36 Esonia insula, Esonis terra]": {{Graesse}}</ref> (Iaponice 北海道), [[Honsua]] seu [[Honsium]] seu [[Honshu]] (Iaponice:本州), [[Insula Shikokuensis]]<ref>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu [[Sicocus]]<ref>[[Lexicon Nominum Locorum]] [[Carolus Egger|Caroli Egger]] (p. 289, s.v. Shikoku)</ref> seu [[Sicocum]] seu [[Shikoku]] (Iaponice: 四国) et [[Ximum]] <ref>"alteram Ximum appellant. Haec satrapiis regnisve censetur novem." —''Historiae Indicae'' Ioannis Petri Maffei [http://wwwopac.tulips.tsukuba.ac.jp/cgi-bin/limedio/limewwwopac/page?sessionId=20041128.7274;sessionSeq=12181;sessionLang=eng;sessionCode=jis;bookid=607596;tocid=0;pageseq=148;sessionId=20041128.7274]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}.</ref><ref>"Sayckock, Maffeus Ximum appellat & novem satrapiis regnisve censeri scribit" — ''Descriptio Regni Iaponiae'' Bernhardi Varenii [http://wwwopac.tulips.tsukuba.ac.jp/cgi-bin/limedio/limewwwopac/page?sessionId=20050607.0031;sessionSeq=1671;sessionLang=eng;sessionCode=utf8;bookid=570008;tocid=0;pageseq=28;sessionId=20050607.0031]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}.</ref> seu [[Ximoa]]<ref name="Ximoa">[https://web.archive.org/web/20191015073239/https://www2.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof2/s0578a.html Lexicon Universale Hofmann], ubi dicitur "Satcuma, ''Satcuma'', in Ximoa".</ref> (Iaponice 九州) sunt. Quarum amplissima Honsua, minima autem Shikoku, quae a ceteris insulis mari interiori, quod [[Mare Internum Setoense]]<ref name="Setoensis">Confer binomen "Goniobranchus setoensis".</ref> (Iaponice 瀬戸内海 ) appellatur, secreta est. [[Insulae Ryukyuenses]]<ref name="Ryukyuensis">Confer binomen "Bolbochromus ryukyuensis".</ref> (Iaponice 琉球諸島 seu 南西諸島), apud quas est [[Okinawa]]<ref>[http://www.eol.org/pages/224697# Callogobius okinawae]</ref> (Iaponice: 沖縄), catena a meridie [[Ximum|Ximi]] sunt. Haud longe a Ximo et [[Tsusima]] insula iacet in [[fretum Coreanum|freto Coreano]]. [[Insulae Nanpoenses]]<ref name="Nanpoensis">Confer binomen "Scrophulia nanpoensis".</ref> (Iaponice 南方諸島) a praecipuarum Iaponiensium insularum meridie sunt. Omnes coniuncte crebro archipelagus Iaponicum nuncupantur<ref>McCargo, Duncan (2000). [https://books.google.es/books?id=8au8QgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Contemporary Japan''] (Anglice). Macmillan. pp. 8–11. ISBN 978-0-333-71000-5.</ref> (vide et [[Index Insularum Iaponiae|indicem insularum Iaponiae]]). Anno 2018, Iaponicum territorium 377 973.89 chiliometra quadrata aut 145 936.53 milia passuum quadratorum erat <ref>[http://www.gsi.go.jp/kihonjohochousa/kihonjohochousa61008.html 平成29年全国都道府県市区町村別の面積を公表] (Iaponice et Anglice). 国土地理院. Archivatum ex originali die 19 Septembris anni 2018. Inspectum eādem die.</ref> Est maxima insularis natio in [[Asia orientalis|Asiā orientali]]. Iaponia sextam maximam lineam litoralem in toto orbe mundano (29 752 chiliometra seu 18 486 milia passuum) habet. Ei limites terrestres non sunt. Propter multas longissime sparsas periphericas insulas, Iaponia octavam maximam Zonam Oeconomicam Exclusivam in toto orbe mundano habet, quae 4 470 000 chiliometra quadrata seu 1 730 000 milia passuum quadratorum tegit.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180812151410/http://www1.kaiho.mlit.go.jp/JODC/ryokai/ryokai_setsuzoku.html 日本の領海等概念図]. 海上保安庁海洋情報部 (Iaponice). Archivatum ex originali pride 12 Augusti. Inspectum eādem die.</ref> Insula [[Honsua]], longe ceteris latior, in quinque per longitudinem dividitur regiones, quarum primum ad occasum solis [[Regio Chugokuensis]] <ref name="Chugokuensis">Confer binomina "Carabus chugokuensis" aut "Trichotichnus chugokuensis".</ref> (Iaponice 中国地方), quae [[Ximum]] attingit urbemque praeclaram tenet [[Hirosima]]m; deinde [[Regio Kansaiensis]]<ref name="Kansaiensis">Confer binomen "Podabrus kansaiensis".</ref> (Iaponice 関西地方 vel 近畿地方) appellata, ubi positum est [[Kyotum]] et [[Osaka]]; tum [[Regio Chubuensis]]<ref name="Chubuensis">Confer binomen "Rhodococcus chubuensis".</ref> (Iaponice 中部地方); porro [[Regio Quantoa]]<ref name="Quantoa">[https://web.archive.org/web/20191015073239/https://www2.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof2/s0578a.html Lexicum universale Hofmann], ubi dicitur "in Quantoa".</ref> seu [[Regio Kantoensis|Kantoënsis]]<ref name="Kantoensis">Confer binomen "Aster kantoensis".</ref> (Iaponice 関東地方), quae, cum Tokium maximam urbem teneat, famae ceteras antecedit; denique [[Tohoku|Regio Tohokuensis]] (Iaponice 東北地方), haud procul ab [[Esonia|Esoniā]] absens. Maxima Iaponorum pars, quae 72 fere centesimae pagorum Iaponiae montani sunt loci, urbes habitant, quarum princeps et quae plurimi incolae habet urbs [[Tokium]] est. Ceterum permulti sunt qui in regione Kansaiensi incolant. Urbes amplissimae sunt [[Tokium]], [[Yokohama]]<ref name="Yokohama">Ita Latine, cf. nomina biologica ''[http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8170 Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae]'' et ''[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?404822 Philadelphus yokohamae]''</ref> , [[Osaka]]<ref name="Osakensis">Vb.adiect. "Osakensis", cf. {{CathHierDiocese|osak|Archidioecesis Osakensis}}</ref>, [[Sapporum]]<ref name="Sapporum">[[Tuomo Pekkanen]] & [[Reijo Pitkäranta]], ''Lexicon hodiernae Latinitatis Finno-Latino-Finnicum''. Societas Litterarum Finnicarum, 2006</ref><ref>{{Graesse}}</ref>, [[Kobe]]<ref name="Kobensis">Confer binomen "Thismia kobensis".</ref>, [[Kyotum]]<ref name="Kyotum">{{egger}}</ref>, [[Fukuoka]]<ref name="Fukuokaensis"/>. 73% Iaponici territorii silvis montibusque componuntur, quod id non idoneum agriculturali, industriali aut residentiali usui facit.<ref name="CIA">[https://web.archive.org/web/20181226010157/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html%20 CIA World Factbook] (Anglice).</ref><ref>[https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/4142.htm ''U.S. Relations With Japan''] (Anglice), [[Ministerium Rerum Externarum Civitatum Foederatarum]]. Inspectum die 26 decembris anni 2012.</ref> Praecipuum montuosum iugum [[Alpes Iaponicae|Alpibus Iaponicis]] constituitur, quae sitae sunt super fossā tectonicā Itoigawano-Shizuokaensi<ref name="Shizuokaensis">Confer binomina "Anadara (Scapharca ?) shizuokaensis" et " Cercaria shizuokaensis".</ref><ref name="Alpi">[http://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Alpi+Giappon%C3%A9si.html ''Alpi Giapponesi''] (Italice), sapere.it. Inspectum die 26 decembris anni 2012.</ref> Pleraque culmina, asperis abruptisque apicibus depicta, surgunt et aliquando fere 3 000 metra altitudinis superant<ref name="Alpi"/> (altissimum culmen [[Mons Fusius]], Iaponice 富士山, est).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190212051023/https://www.turismo-giappone.it/index.php ''Fuji Hakone''] (Italice). turismo-giappone.it. Inspectum die 26 decembris anni 2012.</ref> Planities, e quibus planities Kantoensis<ref name="Kantoensis">Confer binomen "Aster kantoensis".</ref> vastissima est, iuxta litus aut intestinas valles sitae sunt.<ref>Stefano Kristel, [https://web.archive.org/web/20190608060925/http://web.tiscalinet.it/appuntiericerche/Geografia/giappone1.HTML ''Il Giappone''], web.tiscalinet.it, pridie Idus Decembres anni 2000. Inspectum die 26 decembris anni 2012.</ref> Iaponenses insulae [[mons ignifer|vulcanicā]] in regione intra [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacifici]] [[Circulus Ignis Pacificus|Circulum Ignis]] inveniuntur. Quae ortae sunt praesertim e magnis oceanicis motibus verificatis per centenarios numeros millionum annorum, e medio [[Silurium|Silurio]] usque ad [[Pleistocaenum]], propter [[subductio]]nem [[Lamina Philippiniana|Laminae Philippinianae]]<ref name="Alcuinus">Confer indices [[vocabulum|vocabulorum]] [[geographia|geographicorum]] a Leone Latino excerptorum partem alteram ([http://latinorumvocabulorumnovorumindex.blogspot.com/2009/10/geographical-vocabulary-ii-compiled-by.html hic] aut [http://www.alcuinus.net/ephemeris/lexico/geographica2.htm hic]).</ref> sub [[Lamina Amurana|Laminam Amuranam]]<ref>Quae nominata est a flumine [[Amur]]e seu Amurā.</ref> ac [[Lamina Okinawaënsis|Laminam Okinawaënsem]]<ref name="Okinawaënsis">Confer binomina "Emarginula okinawaensis" aut "Aphthona okinawaensis".</ref> a meridie et propter subductionem [[lamina Oceani Pacifici|Laminae Oceani Pacifici]]<ref name="Alcuinus"/> sub [[Lamina Ochotensis|Laminam Ochotensem]]<ref>Quae nominata est a [[Mare Ochotense|Mari Ochotensi]].</ref> a septentrione. Iaponia in principio iuncta erat orientali continentis [[Eurasia]]e litori. Oceanici motūs Iaponiam versus orientem pepulerunt, quod [[Mare Iaponicum]] circa 15 milliones annorum abhinc formavit.<ref>Gina L. Barnes, [http://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/jpub/pdf/jr/IJ1501.pdf ''Origins of the Japanese Islands: The New “Big Picture”''] (Anglice) (PDF), [[Universitas Dunelmensis]], anno 2003. Inspectum die 26 decembris anni 2012.</ref> Iaponia 165 montes igniferos habet, e quibus 108 activi.<ref>''Giappone, il risveglio del vulcano Shinmoedake'' (Italice), in ''Panorama'', die 2 febrarii anni 2011. Inspectum die 26 decembris anni 2012.</ref><ref>[''Vulcani del Giappone''] (Italice), giappone.cc. Inspectum die 26 decembris anni 2012.</ref> [[Terrae motus|Terrae motūs]] calamitosi, crebro consequentibus cum [[megacyma]]tibus, magis magisque in singula saecula verificantur.<ref>[''Tectonics and Volcanoes of Japan''] (Anglice), Universitas Civitatis Oregoniae. Inspectum die 26 decembris anni 2012 (archivatum ex originali die 4 februarii anni 2007).</ref> [[Magnus Terrae Motus Kantoënsis]]<ref name="Kantoensis">Confer binomen "Aster kantoensis".</ref> anno 1923 amplius 140 000 hominum occidit. <ref>''The 1923 Tokyo Earthquake and Fire'' (Anglice) (PDF), [[Universitas Californiensis Berkeleiensis]], 2002. Inspectum die 26 decembris anni 2012.</ref> Recentiores apud [[Terrae motus|terrae motūs]] praecipuos [[Magnus Terrae Motus Kobensis]] anni 1995<ref name="Kobensis">Confer binomen "Thismia kobensis".</ref>, [[Kyotum]]<ref name="Kyotum">{{egger}}</ref> anni 1995 et [[Terrae motus Tohoku|Magnus Terrae Motus Tohokuensis]]<ref>Confer binomen "Lycenchelys tohokuensis".</ref> diei 11 Martii 2011 commemorati sunt. Hic ultimus magnitudinem 9,0 perscribere fecit, <ref>''USGS WPhase Moment Solution NEAR EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN'' (Anglice), earthquake.usgs.gov. Inspectum die 26 decembris anni 2012.</ref> e quo natum est giganteum [[megacyma]].<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/esteri/11_marzo_11/giappone-terremoto-allarme-tsunami_5c077c42-4ba6-11e0-b2c2-62530996aa7c.shtml ''Terremoto e tsunami, colpito il Giappone. Nuove scosse a Joetsu e nel nord-ovest''] (Italice), apud [[Corriere della Sera]], die 11 Martii anni 2011. Inspectum die 26 decembris anni 2012.</ref> ===Hydrographia=== [[Fasciculus:Shinano river.JPG|thumb|[[Flumen Shinanoënse|Fluminis Shinanoënsis]] conspectus aërius.]] [[Fasciculus:Biwa Lake.jpg|thumb|left|Sol super [[Lacus Biwa|lacum Biwam]] oritur.]] Angustam prolongatamque ob conformationem Iaponensium insularum, flumina hanc nationem transeuntia plerumque brevia sunt. Quae, praeterea, copiosa per vernalem nivis liquefactionem aut aestivales pluvias sunt, facta sunt nihilominus exigui cursūs aquae [[Siccum (tempus anni)|siccum]] per tempus; pauca profunditas et crebri praecipites aquae cursūs navigationem solum levissimis navibus permittunt. Longissimum flumen est [[Flumen Shinanoënse|Shinanoënse]]<ref name="Shinanoensis">Confer binomen "Bemisia shinanoensis".</ref> (Iaponice 信濃川 seu 千曲川), in insulā [[Honsua|Honsuā]], cum cursū circa 370 chiliometra longo; <ref name="Idrografia">[https://web.archive.org/web/20130430015610/http://www.sulgiappone.it/geografia-giappone/idrografia-giappone ''Idrografia del Giappone''] (Italice), sulgiappone.it. Situs interretialis die 28 decembris anni 2012 inspectus (archivatum e sitū originali pridie Kalendas Maias anni 2013).</ref> hāc in insulā alia praecipua flumina [[Flumen Tonense|Tonense]]<ref name="Tonensis">Confer binomen "Nipponasellus tonensis".</ref> (Iaponice 利根川), [[Flumen Kitakamiense|Kitakamiense]]<ref name="Kitakamiensis">Confer binomen "Hondoniscus kitakamiensis".</ref> (Iaponice 北上川), [[Flumen Tenryuense|Tenryense]]<ref name="Tenryuensis">Confer binomen "Parapodisma tenryuensis".</ref> (Iaponice 天竜川), [[Flumen Mogamiense|Mogamiense]]<ref name="Mogamiensis">Confer binomen "Hondoniscus mogamiensis".</ref> (Iaponice 最上川) sunt.<ref> [http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/honshu/ ''Honshu''] (Italice), treccani.it. Situs interretialis die 28 decembris anni 2012 inspectus.</ref> Praecipua apud flumina in [[Esonia|Esoniā]] [[Flumen Ishikariense]]<ref name="Ishikariensis">Confer binomen "Typhula ishikariensis".</ref> (Iaponice 石狩川), secundum Iaponicum flumen propter suae [[pelvis hydrographica]]e extensionem,<ref>[http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ishikari/ ''Ishikari''] (Italice), treccani.it. Situs interretialis die 28 decembris anni 2012 inspectus.</ref> est; praeter [[Flumen Teshioënse]]<ref name="Teshioensis">Confer binomen "Saghalinites teshioensis".</ref> (Iaponice 天塩川) et [[Flumen Tokachiense]]<ref name="Tokachiensis">Confer binomen "Silene tokachiensis".</ref> (Iaponice 十勝川).<ref>[http://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Hokkaid%C5%8D.html ''Hokkaidō''] (Italice), sapere.it. Situs interretialis die 28 decembris anni 2012 inspectus.</ref> [[Flumen Yoshinoënse]]<ref name="Yoshinoensis">Confer binomen "Phreatoasellus yoshinoensis".</ref> (Iaponice 吉野川) maximum flumen [[Insula Shikokuensis|insulae Shikokuensis]] est.<ref>Marcellus (Marcello) Muccioli [http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/shikoku_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/ ''SHIKOKU''] (Italice), treccani.it. Situs interretialis die 28 decembris anni 2012 inspectus.</ref> Numerosi lacūs sunt, aliqui [[mons ignifer|vulcanicae]] originis, qui crebro in exstinctorum [[mons ignifer|montium igniferorum]] [[caldera|calderis]] formantur et alii formantur ex obicibus fluvialium vallium; plerique siti sunt in montibus, ubi loca mansionis aestivae crebro facti sunt. Praecipuus est [[Lacus Biwa]]<ref name="Biwaensis">Confer binomen "Vallisneria biwaensis".</ref> (Iaponice 琵琶湖), in insulā [[Honsua|Honsuā]], quae superficiem 670 chiliometrorum quadratorum et profunditatem 104 metrorum habet.<ref name="Idrografia"/> ===Clima=== [[Fasciculus:Castle Himeji sakura02.jpg|thumb|[[Prunus serrulata|Pruni serrulatae]] floritio per ''[[hanami]]'' (Iaponice 花見).]] Iaponicum [[clima]] plerumque [[Zona temperata|temperatum]] est, sed sensili modo e septentrione versus meridiem variat. Temperatura media hiemalis 5,1ºC est, media autem aestivalis 25,2ºC. <ref>[https://www.japan.travel/en/plan/weather/ ''Climate''] (Anglice). Organizatio Nationalis Periegeōs Iaponiae. Situs interretialis die 26 decembris anni 2012 inspectus.</ref> Altissima temperatura in Iaponiā mensurata 41ºC est, [[12 Augusti|pridie Idūs Augustas]] anni 2013 perscrita.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130813031959/http://ajw.asahi.com/article/behind_news/social_affairs/AJ201308120105 ''Japan’s highest temperature--41 degrees--marked in Kochi Prefecture''] (Anglice), apud [[Asahi Shimbu]], pridie Idūs Augustas. Situs interretialis die 2 septembris anni 2013 inspectus (archivatum e sitū interretialo originali Idibus Augustis anni 2013.</ref> [[Umidum (tempus anni)|Tempus pluviarum]] mense Maio [[insulae Okinawaënses|insulis Okinawaënsibus]]<ref name="Okinawaënsis">Confer binomina "Emarginula okinawaensis" aut "Aphthona okinawaensis".</ref> incipit. Fundamentaliter, potest dividi hoc archipelagus dissimiles in regiones sex, quae sunt: * [[Esonia]]<ref>"[http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0005/bsb00050913/images/index.html?id=00050913&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=36 Esonia insula, Esonis terra]": {{Graesse}}</ref><ref>Vb. adiect. "Hokkaidoënsis", cf. nomina biologica e.g. ''[[Obesotoma hokkaidoensis]]''; "Hokkaidensis", cf. ''[[Siphona hokkaidensis]]''</ref>, in septentrionali huius archipelagi extremitate sita, cum hiemibus rigidis et aestatibus frigidulis cum climate praesertim montano. Praecipitationes normales sunt, excepto hieme cum insulae solite nive sepultae sunt. * [[Mare Iaponicum]] ab occidente. Hieme ingentes ningores sunt propter ventos qui aestate frigidulis in auris hanc regionem obecerunt. Nihilominus, temperaturae aliquando elevata reliqua attingere possunt (typica regionum [[effectus Favonii|Favonio]] attactarum). <ref>''Temperatura del mare'' (Italice), apud ''giappone.temperature.flowiktionary.org''. Situs interretialis die 9 Decembris anni 2012 inspectus.</ref> * Insula media; cum climate typico intimarum partium insularum, cum repentinis temperaturae saltibus ex aestate in hiemem et e diem in noctem. Paucae praecipitationes. * [[Mare Internum Setoense]]<ref name="Setoensis">Confer binomen "Goniobranchus setoensis".</ref> (Iaponice 瀬戸内海 ), ubi marina regio inter [[Honsua]]m, [[Sicocus|Sicocum]] et [[Ximum]] montibus [[Regio Chugokuensis|Chugokuensibus]] <ref name="Chugokuensis">Confer binomina "Carabus chugokuensis" aut "Trichotichnus chugokuensis".</ref> et [[Insula Shikokuensis|Shikokuensibus]]<ref>{{Graesse}}</ref> ab ventis protegitur, quod hanc aream climate imprimis mite totum per annum depingit. * [[Oceanus Pacificus]]; in orientali cuius litore hiemes rigidae paucis cum praecipitationibus et aestates calidae aestuosaeque sunt. * [[Insulae Ryukyuenses|Insulae Austroccidentales]], cuius regio [[clima subtropicale|climate subtropicali]] cum calidis hiemibus et adustis aestatibus depicta est. Praecipitationes abundant et crebro tunduntur [[Typhon marinus|typhonibus]]. ===Fauna et flora=== [[Fasciculus:Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Macaca fuscata|Macacarum fuscatarum]] grex in fonte thermali in praefecturā [[Naganoënsis|Naganoënsi]]<ref name="Naganoënsis">Cf. nomina biologica ''[[Bacillus naganoensis]]'', ''[[Pullulanibacillus naganoensis]]''</ref> se calefacit.]] Est magna varietas Iaponicā in gignentiā (circa 17&thinsp;000 specierum) et debetur eius [[clima]]ti et [[prominentia terrestris|prominentiae terrestri]]. [[Silva]]e 67 centesimae nationalis superficiei tegunt et componuntur plerumque frondosis arboribus et [[Pinophyta|pinophytis]]: [[castanea|castaneis]], [[fagus|fagis]], [[acer]]ibus, [[pinopsida|pinopsidis]], [[pinus sylvestris|pinis sylvestribus]] et [[larix|laricibus]], iuxta cum [[betula|betulis]] et [[Fraxinus|fraxinis]]. Ab occidente praestant pinopsidorum silvae quae prope [[bambuseae|bambuseas]], [[Magnolia grandiflora|magnolias]] et [[Castanea sativa|castaneas sativas]] crescunt. Albae et rubrae [[Prunus domestica|pruni domesticae]], praematurae floritionis [[prunus avium|pruni avium]] non minus quam [[bambuseae]] et [[pinus|pini]] traditionalia huius nationis symbola factae sunt. Iaponica fauna etiam varia est et rarissima specimina inveniri possunt quae vicinis in nationibus non inveniuntur. Ad instar gignentiae, haec variatio climati et prominentiae terrestri debetur. In [[Insulae Ryukyuenses|Insularum Ryukyuensium]]<ref name="Ryukyuensis">Confer binomen "Bolbochromus ryukyuensis".</ref>(Iaponice 琉球諸島 seu 南西諸島) maribus, est magna varietas tropicorum piscium, [[testudo|testudinum]], [[serpens marinus|serpentium marinorum]], [[dugong]] et [[Phocoena spinipinnis|phocoenarum spinipinnium]]... Ipsā in insulā Ryukyuensi<ref name="Ryukyuensis">Confer binomen "Bolbochromus ryukyuensis".</ref> inveniuntur alia autochthonica animalia sicuti [[spilornis cheela]], [[pteropodidae]] et [[lacertilia|lacertile]] mimeticum.<ref name="Fauna japonesa">[https://web.archive.org/web/20090419053316/http://web-japan.org/factsheet/es/pdf_Spanish/S03_floraf.pdf ''Fauna japonesa''] (Hispanice).</ref> Praeterea, hanc nationem habitant numerosi [[Nyctereutes procyonoides viverrinus|nyctereutae procyonoidae viverrini]], [[cervidae]], [[aix galericulata|aiges galericulatae]].<ref name="Fauna japonesa"/> Endemicas apud species invenuntur [[Macaca fuscata|macacae fuscatae]], [[Andrias japonicus|andriae Iaponici]], [[Epiophlebia superstes|epiophlebiae superstites]] et [[prionailurus iriomotensis|prionailuri iriomotenses]] apud alias. ==Civilitas== [[Fasciculus:Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko cropped Barack Obama Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko 20140424 2.jpg|thumb|Imperator [[Acihitus]] et [[Michika]] coniunx.]] Ritu, ut dictum est, Iaponiae regit imperator (scilicet [[monarchia constitutionalis]] est) qui adhuc ab [[Jimmu]] descendet, re verum autem [[Primus minister Iaponiae|minister princeps]] cum comitiis legumlatorum summum imperium et potestatem tenet. [[Diaeta Nationalis]] (Iaponice 国会), [[Chiyoda (Tokium)|Chiyodae]] ([[Tokium|Tokii]]) sita, est legumlatorum summa comitia, quae duas dividitur in cameras: haec Camera Repraesentivorum (Iaponice 衆議院), cui legumlatores 480, illa Camera Consiliariorum (Iaponice 参議院), numero 242, qui omnes itidem suffragio universali et secreto civium annos plures quam duodeviginti<ref>Sekiguchi, Toko (die 17 Iunii anni 2015). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/japan-lowers-voting-age-to-18-1434514706 "Japan Lowers Voting Age to 18"] (Anglice). ''The Wall Street Journal''. Archivatum e situ interretiali originali die 14 Ianuarii anni 2016. Inspectum eādem die.</ref> natorum electi sunt. Causae vel factiones praecipuae [[Factio Democratica Liberalis]] (Iaponice 自民党), porro autem [[Factio Democratica Iaponica]] (民主党), praeterea factiones minores sunt [[Komeito]] (Iaponice 公明党, vel Latine "factio aequitatis"), Factio Communistica (Iaponice 共産党), Factio ad Renovationem (Iaponice 維新の党), et ceterae. Nostro tempore imperator [[Acihitus]], [[minister princeps]] [[Shinzō Abe]]<ref>[Fackler, Martinus (Martin) (27 decembris anni 2012). [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/27/world/asia/shinzo-abe-selected-as-japans-prime-minister.html?_r=1& "Ex-Premier Is Chosen To Govern Japan Again"] (Anglice). ''[[The New York Times]]''. Inspectum die 12 Martii anni 2013.]</ref>, candidatus [[Factio Democratica Liberalis|Factionis Democraticae Liberalis]], est, quae factio autem ambas per cameras cum Komeito factione dominatur. Systema legale Iaponicum, historice [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinensibus]] legibus affectum, independenter se evolvit per [[periodus Edoensis|Periodum Edoënsem]]<ref name="edoensis">Confer binomina "Narosa edoensis" et "Turbonilla edoensis".</ref> cum textibus sicuti ''[[Kujikata Osadamegaki]]'' (Iaponicis litteris 公事方御定書, scilicet "Liber regularum officialium publicorum").<ref>Dean, Meryll (2002). ''Japanese legal system: text, cases & materials'' (Anglice) (editio II). Cavendish. ISBN 978-1-85941-673-0. Paginae 55-58.</ref> Nihilominus, exeunte [[saeculum 19|saeculo XIX]] systema iudiciale praesertim in legibus civilibus [[Europa]]eis, imprimis in [[Germania|Germanicis]], fundatum est. Verbi gratiā, anno 1896 gubernium Iaponicum codicem civilem in lineamento Codicis Iuris Civilis Germanici ([[Theodisce]] ''Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch'') fundatum statuit, qui adhuc viget aliquibus cum mutationibus post [[Secundum bellum mundanum]].<ref> Kanamori, Shigenari (Kalendis Ianuariis anni 1999). "German influences on Japanese Pre-War Constitution and Civil Code". ''European Journal of Law and Economics'' '''7''' (1): 93–95. doi:10.1023/A:1008688209052.</ref> Constitutio ut imperator leges a Diaetā probatas perferat, adversandi impotens, postulat.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131214104438/http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/constitution_and_government_of_japan/constitution_e.html "The Constitution of Japan"]. Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet (Anglice). Die 3 Novembris anni 1946. Archivatum e situ interretiali originali die 14 Decembris anni 2013. Consultatum die 14 Novembris anni 2014.</ref> Systema iudiciale Iaponicum divisum est in gradūs basicos quattuor, apud quos Iudicium Summum maximus gradus est<ref>[http://japan.kantei.go.jp/judiciary/0620system.html "The Japanese Judicial System"] (Anglice). Sedes Primi Ministri Iaponici. Consultatum die 27 Martii anni 2007.</ref> et corpus iuris Civitatis Iaponicae "Six Codices" nuncupatur.<ref>Dean, Meryll (2002). ''Japanese legal system: text, cases & materials'' (Anglice) (editio II). Cavendish. ISBN 978-1-85941-673-0. Pagina 131.</ref> ===Externae rationes et defensio=== [[Fasciculus:Helicopter carrier Hyūga (16DDH).jpg|thumb|[[Classis Hyūga|JDS ''Hyūga'']], una [[navis helicopterigera|navium helicopterigerarum]] vis maritimae Iaponicae autodefensionis.]] [[Fasciculus:Bush Abe, Camp David.jpg|thumb|right|[[Shinzō Abe]] et [[Georgius W. Bush]].]] Iaponia arctas oeconomicas militaresque conexiones praecipuo cum socio, [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatibus Foederatis]]<ref> Michael Green, [https://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2007/03/japan_is_back_why_tokyos_new_a.html «Japan Is Back: Why Tokyo’s New Assertiveness Is Good for Washington»] (Anglice), Real Clear Politics (inspectum die 28 Martii 2007).</ref>, habet, formalizatas Foedere coöperationis mutuae et securitatis inter Civitates Foederatas et Iaponiam (Iaponice 日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約; Anglice ''Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan'') anni 1960. Civitas socia [[Nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] ex anno [[1956]], Iaponia haud permanens [[Consilium securitatis|Consilii securitatis]] socia per duodeviginti annorum summam et per periodum inter 2009 et 2010 fuit. Etiam est una e nationibus [[Grex Quattuor Civitatum|Gregis Quattuor Civitatum]] (Iaponice G4諸国; [[Theodisce]] ''G4-Staaten'' seu ''Gruppe der Vier''; [[Lusice]] ''Nações G4''; [[Hindice]] जी-4 देश; et Anglice ''G4 nations'') quaerentis se esse permanentes [[Consilium securitatis|Consilii securitatis]] socias.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070221044357/http://www.centralchronicle.com/20070111/1101194.htm «UK backs Japan for UNSC bid»] (archivum diei 21 Februarii anni 2007) (Anglice), Cenral Chronicle (inspectum diei 28 Martii anni 2007).</ref> Sicuti socia [[Grex Octo Civitatum|Gregis Octo Civitatum]], [[Cooperatio Oeconomica inter Asiam et Pacificum|Coöperationis Oeconomicae inter Asiam et Pacificum]] (Anglice '''Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation'' seu ''APEC'') et [[Societas Civitatum Asiae Meridionalis et Orientalis plus Tres|Societatis Civitatum Asiae Meridionalis et Orientalis plus Tres]] (Iaponice ''ASEAN+3'') et participans Conventum summi gradūs Asiae orientalis, Iaponia active internationales res participat et suas diplomaticas rationes praecipuis cum sociis in toto orbe terrarum corroborat. Iaponia foedus securitatis cum [[Australia|Australiā]] Martio anni 2007<ref>[https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/australia/joint0703.html Japan-Australia Joint Declaration on Security Cooperation] (Anglice et Iaponice).</ref> et cum [[India|Indiā]] Octubre anni 2008<ref>[https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/india/pmv0810/joint_d.html Joint Declaration on Security Cooperation between Japan and India] (Anglice et Iaponice).</ref> obsignavit. Quoque est tertia natio qui maxime donat auxilio pro oeconomicā progressione, post Civitates Foederatas et [[Britanniarum Regnum]], cum donatione 8.86 [[milliardum|milliardorum]] [[dollarium (CFA)|dollariorum Statunitensium]] anno [[2004]].<ref>[http://www.oecd.org/development/financing-sustainable-development/35389786.pdf ''Table: Net Official Development Assistance In 2004''] (Anglice) - [[Ordo oeconomicae cooperationi et evolutioni favendis]], die 11 Aprilis anni 2005.</ref> Iaponia cum copiis non pugnantibus Coalitioni militari in [[Iraca|Irācā]] inter 2004 et 2008 contribuit.<ref name="Tokyo says">[https://www.nytimes.com/ «Tokyo says it will bring troops home from Iraq»] (Anglice), [International Herald Tribune], pridie Kalendas Iulias anni 2006 (inspectum die 28 Martii anni 2007).</ref> Iaponia involuta est in plurimis territorialibus conflictibus cum vicinis nationibus: cum [[Russia|Russiā]] de [[Insulae Curilenses|Insulis Curilensibus]], cum [[Res publica Coreana|Coreā Meridianā]] de [[Scopuli Liancourtenses|Scopulis Liancourtensibus]]<ref name="Liancourtensis">Confer binomen "Genotia Liancourtensis".</ref>, cum [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Re publicā populari Sinarum]] ac [[Res publica Sinarum|Taivaniā]] de [[Insulae Senkakuenses]]<ref name="Senkakuensis">Confer binomen "Camponotus senkakuensis".</ref> (Iaponice 尖閣諸島; [[Sinice]] 釣魚台列嶼 seu 钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿) et quoque cum [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Re publicā populari Sinarum]] de [[zona oeconomica exclusiva|zonā oeconomicā exclusivā]] circum [[Okinotorishima]]m (Iaponice 沖ノ鳥島), quod difficiles rationes inter [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinas]] et Iaponiam facit. Iaponia etiam dissentionem cum [[Res publica popularis democratica Coreana|Coreā Septentrionali]] oppetit de surreptis Iaponicis civibus et de [[arma nuclearia|armis nuclearibus]]. De controversiā de [[Insulae Curilenses|Insulis Curilensibus]], Iaponia technice in bello cum [[Russia|Russiā]] est, quia nulla solutio huic quaestioni obsignata est.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150703195129/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rs.html ''CIA - The World Factbook - Russia''] (Anglice).</ref> Exercitus Iaponicus articulo nono Constitutionis Iaponicae restrictus est, quae Iaponiam renuntiare facit suum ius belli decernendi aut utendi suā vi militari sicuti instrumento ad pagendas internationales dissentiones. Vires armatae Iaponicae a Ministerio Defensionis reguntur et componuntur vi terrestri, marinā et aëriā. Vires quibus Iaponia usa est nuperrime operationibus servandae pacis et diducendarum Iaponicarum copiarum in Iracā primam militarem Iaponiae interventionem peregre e [[Secundum bellum mundanum|Secundo bello mundano]] involvit.<ref name="Tokyo says"/> Nationi est, praeterea, [[Consilium securitatis nationalis]] (Iaponice 国家安全保障会議), quod primum [[4 Decembris|pridie Nonas Decembres]] anni 2013 congregatum est ad disceptandam strategiam securitatis nationalis dando responso instauratae a [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinis]] zonae identificationis aëriae in [[Mare Sinense Orientale|Mari Sinensi Orientali]].<ref>''Japan's NSC meets for first time, with ADIZ issue on agenda'' (Anglicis) (versio 21 Februarii anni 2014 de interretiali archivo), Xinhua, pridie Nonas Decembres anni 2013.</ref> Iaponia anno 2014 observans socia [[Communitas Nationum Linguae Lusitanae|Communitatis Nationum Linguae Lusitanae]] ([[Lusice]] ''Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa'') facta est e conventū summo [[Dili]]ensi.<ref>''[https://www.cplp.org/id-2595.aspx Observadores Associados]{{Nexus deficit|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'' (Lusice), [[Communitas Nationum Linguae Lusitanae]].</ref> A Septembri mense anni 2015, vires Iaponicae autodefensionis adhiberi extra nationem possunt ad auxiliandum nationi sociae.<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/asie-pacifique/article/2015/07/16/au-japon-la-loi-pour-renforcer-l-armee-passe-une-etape-legislative-cruciale_4685017_3216.html ''Au Japon, la loi pour renforcer l’armée passe une étape législative cruciale''] (Francice), ''Le Monde.fr'', die 16 Iulii anni 2015.</ref><ref>[https://fr.sputniknews.com/international/201509171018231604/ ''Japon : la nouvelle loi sur l’autodéfense, menace pour la stabilité?''], apud ''Sputnik''.</ref> ==Divisio administrativa== [[Fasciculus:Regiones et praefecturae Iaponiae.png|thumb|300px|Praefecturae et regiones Iaponiae.]] {{Vide-etiam|Regiones Iaponiae}} {{Vide-etiam|Divisio administrativa Iaponiae}} {{Vide-etiam|Index praefecturarum Iaponiae}} Iaponia divisa est in [[praefectura]]s 47, singulas rectas a singulis [[gubernator]]ibus, singulis parlamentis et singulis administrativis grapheocratiis.<ref>Iaponice 43 praefecturae "''ken''" (県) nuncupantur, Kyotensis Osakensisque "''fu''" (府) sunt, Esonia "''dō''" (道) et Tokium "''to''" (都) est. Quamquam nomen dissimile est, functionaliter aequa sunt.</ref> Singulae praefecturae praeterea in urbes, oppida et villagia divisae sunt.<ref>McCargo, Duncan (2000). [https://books.google.es/books?id=8au8QgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Contemporary Japan''] (Anglice). Macmillan. pp. 84–85. ISBN 978-0-333-71000-5.</ref> Natio in praesenti novam administrativam ordinationem patitur se confundendis multis urbibus, oppidis villagiisque inter se. Hic processus administrativarum subpraefecturalium regionum numerum deminuet et administrativa impensa secari exspectantur.<ref>Mabuchi, Masaru (Maio anni 2001). "[http://siteresources.worldbank.org/WBI/Resources/wbi37175.pdf ''Municipal Amalgamation in Japan'']" (PDF Anglice). Argentaria Mundana. Inspectum die 28 Decembris anni 2006.</ref> ==Demographia== ===Numerus incolarum=== [[Fasciculus:Tokyo from the top of the SkyTree.JPG|thumb|left|[[Territorium urbis Tokii]] maximum territorium urbis in toto orbe terrarum aestimatum.]] Iaponiae [[numerus incolarum]] circiter 126 milliones aestimatur,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200615001511/https://population.un.org/wpp/DataQuery/ "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision"]. ''ESA.UN.org'' (aptata data adquisita viā sitūs interretialis). Area Nationum Unitarum rerum oeconomicarum et socialium, Incolarum Divisio. Consultatum die 10 Septembris anni 2017.</ref> cum 80% incolarum in [[Honsua|Honsuā]] viventium. Asperum montanumque propter agrum cum 66% silvarum, incolae se urbanis in areis apud litus, planitiēs vallesque coniungunt.<ref>[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.FRST.ZS?order=wbapi_data_value_2013+wbapi_data_value+wbapi_data_value-last&sort=desc "Forest area"] (Anglice). The World Bank Group. Consultum die 11 Octobris anni 2015.</ref><ref>[http://www.gsi.go.jp/atlas/archive/j-atlas-d_j_02.pdf 地形分類] (PDF) (Iaponice). Geosideralis Informationis Auctoritas Iaponiae. Consultum [[14 Octobris|pridie Idus Octobris]] anni 2015.</ref> Iaponia urbana societas solum cum 5% operariorum in agriculturā laborantibus est. Circiter 80 milliones urbanorum incolarum magnopere in Pacifico [[Honsua|Honsuae]] litore densantur.<ref>[https://www.loc.gov/today/placesinthenews/archive/2011arch/20110921_japan.html "Japan – Places in the News"] (Anglice). ''www.loc.gov''. [[Bibliotheca Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum]]. Consultum die 30 Ianuarii anni 2017.</ref> Anno [[2010]], 90,7% omnium Iaponiensium incolarum in urbibus vivunt.<ref>[http://www.stat.go.jp/data/kokusei/2010/final/pdf/01-02.pdf 平成22年国勢調査最終報告書 人口の地域分布] (Iaponice) (PDF). Ministerium rerum internarum et institutum statisticae communicationum. Inspectum [[14 Octobris|pridie Idus Octobres]] anni 2015.</ref> Urbi capiti [[Tokium|Tokio]] 13,8 milliones incolarunt anno 2018.<ref>[http://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.jp/jsuikei/js-index.htm 東京都の人口（推計] (Iaponice et Anglice). Regio Instituti Statisticae Gubernii Metropolitani Tokiensis. Archivatum ex originali die 2 Octobris anni 2018. Consultum die 22 Octobris anni 2018.</ref> Tokium pars est [[Territorium urbis Tokii|Territorii urbis Tokii]], maximi [[territorium urbis|territorii urbis]] in toto orbe terrarum cum 38 140 000 incolarum anno 2016.<ref>[http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/handbook/c0117.html "Table 2.10 Population of Three Major Metropolitan Areas"] (Anglice). Institutum statisticae Iaponiae. Consultum 26 Novembris anni 2013.</ref><ref>Nationes Unitae (die 12 Martii anni 2017). [https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2016_data_booklet.pdf "The World's Cities in 2016"] (Anglice) (PDF). Nationes Unitae.</ref> Haec area 13 500 km<sup>2</sup> seu 5 200 milia passuum quadratorum<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070210012525/http://www.stat.go.jp/data/kokusei/2000/final/zuhyou/092.xls "Japan Statistics Bureau – Keihin'yō Major Metropolitan Area"] (Anglice et Iaponice). Archivatum ex originali die 10 Februarii anni 2007. Consultum die 26 Octobris anni 2018. Archivatum die 10 Februarii anni, apud Wayback Machine.</ref> lata est et habet [[Spissitudo incolarum|spissitudinem]] 2 642 incolarum per chiliometrum quadratum seu 1 020 incolarum per mille passuum quadratorum. Iaponiensis societas [[linguistica|linguistice]], ethnice et culturaliter homogenea,<ref name="Multicultural">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110414035203/http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fl20070327zg.html "'Multicultural Japan' remains a pipe dream"] (Anglice). ''Japan Times''. Die 27 Martii 2007. Archivatum ex originali die 14 Aprilis anni 2011. Consultum die 16 Ianuarii anni 2011.</ref> a 98,5% ethnicorum Iaponiensium<ref name="CIA"/>, cum parvo numero incolarum peregrinorum operariorum.<ref name="Multicultural"/> [[Corea]]ni [[Zainichienses]] (Iaponice 在日韓国人; Coreane 재일조선인),<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/02/news/japanborn-koreans-live-in-limbo.html "Japan-born Koreans live in limbo"]. ''The New York Times''. Die 2 Aprilis anni 2005. Consultum die 16 Ianuarii anni 2011.</ref> [[Seres]], [[Philippinae|Philippini]], [[Brasilia|Brasilienses]] praesertim ex Iaponicā proli,<ref name="Onishi">Onishi, Norimitsu (Kalendis Novembribus anni 2008). [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/02/world/asia/02japan.html "An Enclave of Brazilians Is Testing Insular Japan"]. ''The New York Times''. Consultum 16 Ianuarii anni 2011.</ref> [[Peruvia]]ni praesertim ex Iaponicā proli et [[Statunitensis|Statunitenses]] apud parvas minoritates in Iaponiā sunt.<ref>["'Home' is where the heartbreak is for Japanese-Peruvians"] (Anglice). ''Asia Times''. Die 16 Octobris anni 1999. Consultum die 16 Ianuarii anni 2011.</ref> Anno 2003, erant 134 700 haud [[America Latina|Latinamericanorum]] [[Humanus Cultus Occidentalis|Occidentalium]] (exclusis amplius 33 000 Statunitensium militarium ministrorum et suorum obnoxiorum totam per nationem destinatorum)<ref>[https://asiamattersforamerica.org/articles/80000-americans-reside-in-japan "Global Partners Report: 80,000 Americans Reside in Japan"] (Anglice). Consultum die 15 Iunii anni 2015.</ref> et 345 500 [[America Latina|Latinamericanorum]] exsulium, quorum 274 700 Brasilienses erant -praecipue Iaponienses prognati aut Iaponici immigrantes (Iaponice 日系人), iuxta cum coniugibus esse dicti-,<ref name="Onishi"/> maxima Occidentalium communitas.<ref>[http://www.stat.go.jp/data/nenkan/pdf/y0213014.pdf "Registered Foreigners in Japan by Nationality"] (Anglice et Iaponice) (PDF). Ministerium statisticae. Archivatum ex originali (PDF) die 24 Augusti anni 2005. Consultum die 16 Ianuarii anni 2011.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Bjs48 02 Ainu.jpg|thumb|[[Ainuenses]], ethnica minoritas e Iaponiā.]] Praecipuum autochthonicum [[ethnos]] [[Yamatoenses|Yamatoënses]]<ref name="Yamatoënsis">Confer binomina "Agonopterix yamatoensis" et "Gomphonema yamatoensis".</ref> (Iaponice 大和民族) sunt; apud primaria minoritaria ethnē sunt indigenae [[Ainu (populus)|Ainuenses]]<ref name="Ainuensis">Confer binomen "Zaus ainuensis".</ref> (Iaponice アイヌ; [[Ainuane]] アィヌ seu Аину; et [[Russice]] Айны)<ref>Fogarty, Philippa (die 6 Iunii anni 2008). [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7437244.stm "Recognition at last for Japan's Ainu"] (Anglice). BBC. Consultus die 7 Iunii anni 2008.</ref> et [[Ryukyuenses]]<ref name="Ryukyuensis">Confer binomen "Bolbochromus ryukyuensis".</ref> (Iaponice 琉球民族), non minus quam sociales minoritarii circuli sicuti [[Burakumin]]es<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190523100257/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,910511,00.html "The Invisible Race"] (Anglice). ''Time''. Die 8 Ianuarii 1973. Consultum die 16 Ianuarii anni 2011.</ref> (Iaponice 部落民). Sunt incolae mixtorum maiorum se intra Yamatoënses incorporaverunt, tales [[Insulae Boninenses|Insularum Boninensium]]<ref name="Boninensis">Confer binomina "Liardetia boninensis", "Haplochernes boninensis" et "Idiophyes boninensis".</ref> (Iaponice 小笠原群島).<ref>McCormack, Gavan. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130116212758/http://www.jpri.org/publications/occasionalpapers/op15.html "Dilemmas of Development on The Ogasawara Islands,"] (Anglice) '''JPRI Occasional Paper'', No. 15 (Augusto anni 1999).</ref> Anno 2014, peregre nati operarii sine civitatis acceptione solum 1,5% omnium incolarum constituebant.<ref>[http://www.stat.go.jp/data/nenkan/zuhyou/y650214000.xls "Annales Statistici Iaponici anni 2016] (Iaponice), archivati die 19 Maii anni 2016, in ''Wayback Machine''.</ref> Iaponia ethnice homogenea late habetur et [[ethnos|ethnicas]] ac [[Phyle (grex humanus)|phyleticas]] statisticas Iaponicis nationalibus non confert; tali de thesi fontes variant, saltim cum analysi Iaponiam sicuti societatem multiethnicam describente<ref>John Lie ''Multiethnic Japan'' (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2001) (Anglice).</ref>, aliā cum analysi autem recentium adventiciae originis Iaponiensium nationalium numerum minimum esse asserente<ref name="Atsushi">Atsushi Kotani (2010). 日本文化論のインチキ (Iaponice). Gentensei Shinko Shinbun. ISBN 978-4-344-98166-9.</ref>. Plerique Iaponienses nationem sicuti societatem monoculturalem videre pergunt. Prior Iaponiensis Primus Minister et praesens Minister Rerum Nummariarum [[Tarō Asō]] Iaponiam sicuti unius phylēs, unius civilizationis, unius linguae et unius culturae nationem descripsit, quod fecit ut ethnicarum minoritatum sicuti [[Ainuenses|Ainuensium]] legislatores haec verba impugnarent.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230524054529/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2005/10/18/national/aso-says-japan-is-nation-of-one-race/#.XOvX7Y9S-00 "Aso says Japan is nation of 'one race'"] (Anglice). The Japan Times. Die 18 Octobris anni 2005.</ref> Iaponia secundam maximam totalem [[exspectatio vitae|exspectationem vitae]] partū cuiuslibet nationis in toto orbe terrarum habet: 83,5 annorum hominibus inter annos 2010 et 2015 natis.<ref name="Table A"/><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190522145059/https://www.haaretz.com/1.5056236 "WHO: Life expectancy in Israel among highest in the world"]. ''Haaretz''. Maio anni 2009. Inspectum die 15 Ianuarii anni 2011.</ref> Iaponienses rapide veterescunt, propter nataliorum eruptionem post [[Secundum bellum mundanum]] quam secuta est imminutio indicum natalium. Anno 2012, circa 24,1% incolarum amplius 65 annos nati sunt et proportio paene ad 40% anno 2050 ascendere proiecta est.<ref>[http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/handbook/c0117.html#c02 "Statistical Handbook of Japan 2013: Chapter 2 – Population"] (Anglice). Institutum statisticae. Inspectum die 14 Februarii anni 2014.</ref> Die 15 Septembris anni 2018, primā vice, unus e quinque hominibus in Iaponiā 70 annos aut amplius natus est secundum Ministerium rerum internarum et communicationum. 26,18 milliones hominum 70 annos aut amplius nati sunt et rationem 20,7% incolarum reddunt. Provectae feminae 20 milliones cum 20, 12 millionibus superant, substantialiter excedunt 15,45 milliones nationales provectorum virorum.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190530120305/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/09/17/national/number-women-japan-aged-least-65-years-old-tops-20-million-first-time/ "For the first time, 1 person in 5 in Japan is 70 or older"] (Anglice).'' The Japan Times Online''. The Japan Times. Die 17 Septembris anni 2018. Inspectum die 17 Septembris anni 2018.</ref> Hic inferius est tabula cum urbibus populosissimis in Iaponiā secundum censum anni 2010: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Positio ! [[Urbs]] ! [[Praefectura]] ! [[Numerus incolarum|Incolae]] ! Photographemata |- | 1 || [[Tokium]]<ref>[[Ebbe Vilborg|Vilborg, Ebbe]], ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok'', editio secunda. Norstedts Akademiska Förlag, Holmia, 2009.</ref><ref>Tokium apud [https://web.archive.org/web/20100603080722/http://www.yleradio1.fi/nuntii/id24324.shtml Nuntios Latinos] audiatur.</ref><ref>Vb. adiect. "Tokiensis", cf. {{CathHierDiocese|toky|Archidioecesis Tokiensis}}.</ref> || [[Tokium]] || 13 843 403 || [[Fasciculus:Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January_(revised).jpg|100px]] |- | 2 || [[Yokohama]]<ref>Ita Latine, cf. nomina biologica ''[http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8170 Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae]'' et ''[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?404822 Philadelphus yokohamae]''</ref> || [[Kanagawaensis|Kanagawaënsis]]<ref name="Kanagawaensis">Confer binomen "Aspergillus kanagawaensis".</ref> || 3 740 172 || [[Fasciculus:Skyline_of_Minato_Mirai_21,_Yokohama,_20150201.jpg|100px]] |- | 3 || [[Osaka]]<ref name="Osakensis">Vb.adiect. "Osakensis", cf. {{CathHierDiocese|osak|Archidioecesis Osakensis}}</ref> seu [[Ozaca]]<ref name="Ozaca">[https://web.archive.org/web/20191015073239/https://www2.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof2/s0578a.html Lexicon Universale Hofmann] ubi dicitur "Ozaca, ''Ozaca'', in regno Cavacho".</ref> || [[Osakensis]]<ref name="Osakensis">Vb.adiect. "Osakensis", cf. {{CathHierDiocese|osak|Archidioecesis Osakensis}}</ref> || 2 725 006 || [[Fasciculus:Osaka_Castle_02bs3200.jpg|100px]] |- | 4 || [[Nagoya]]<ref>Vb. adiect. "Nagoyanus": cf. nomen biologicum ''[[Calliteara nagoyana]]''</ref>|| [[Aichiensis]]<ref name="Aichiensis">Confer binomina "Gordonia Aichiensis" et "Falcileptoneta aichiensis".</ref> || 2320 361 || [[Fasciculus:Nagoya_2017_(34159008173).jpg|100px]] |- | 5 || [[Sapporum]]<ref>[[Tuomo Pekkanen]] & [[Reijo Pitkäranta]], ''Lexicon hodiernae Latinitatis Finno-Latino-Finnicum''. Societas Litterarum Finnicarum, 2006</ref><ref>{{Graesse}}</ref> || [[Esonia]]<ref name="Esonia">"[http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0005/bsb00050913/images/index.html?id=00050913&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=36 Esonia insula, Esonis terra]": {{Graesse}}</ref> seu [[Esonis]]<ref name="Esonia"/> seu [[Hokkaidoënsis]]<ref>Vb. adiect. "Hokkaidoënsis", cf. nomina biologica e.g. ''[[Obesotoma hokkaidoensis]]''; "Hokkaidensis", cf. ''[[Siphona hokkaidensis]]''.</ref>|| 1 966 416 || [[Fasciculus:Hokkaido_University.jpg|100px]] |- | 6 || [[Fukuoka]]<ref name="Fukuokaensis"/> || [[Fukuokaënsis]]<ref name="Fukuokaensis">Vb.adiect. "Fukuokaensis", cf. [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dfuku.html Archidioecesis Fukuokaensis]</ref> || 1 579 450 || [[Fasciculus:Seaside-momochi.JPG|100px]] |- | 7 || [[Cobeum]]<ref name="Cobeum">Vide [https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Cobeum Victionarium]</ref> seu [[Kobe]]<ref name="Kobensis">Confer binomen "Thismia kobensis".</ref>, [[Kyotum]]<ref name="Kyotum">{{egger}}</ref>. || [[Hyogoensis]]<ref name="Hyogoensis">Confer binomina "Podabrus hyogoensis" et "Yaginumaella hyogoensis".</ref> || 1 527 407 || [[Fasciculus:Kobe_Mosaic06s4s3200.jpg|100px]] |- | 8 || [[Kawasaki]]<ref name="Kawasakiensis">Confer binomina "Volvox carteri f. kawasakiensis" et "Rhizopus javanicus var. kawasakiensis".</ref> || [[Kanagawaensis|Kanagawaënsis]]<ref name="Kanagawaensis">Confer binomen "Aspergillus kanagawaensis".</ref> || 1 516 483 || [[Fasciculus:Kawasaki_Station_East_Exit_2.jpg|100px]] |- | 9 || [[Kyotum]]<ref name="Kyotum">{{egger}}</ref> seu [[Kioto]]<ref name="Kioto">[[Tuomo Pekkanen]] & [[Reijo Pitkäranta]], ''Lexicon hodiernae Latinitatis Finno-Latino-Finnicum''. Societas Litterarum Finnicarum, 2006.</ref> || [[Kyotensis]]<ref name="Kyotensis">Cf. {{CathHierDiocese|kyot|Dioecesis Kyotensis}}</ref> || 1 468 980 || [[Fasciculus:Kyoto_and_Karasuma_Street_(MA_59).jpg|100px]] |- | 10 || [[Saitama]]<ref name="Saitamaensis">Cf. {{CathHierDiocese|dsait|Archidioecesis Saitamaensis}}.</ref> || [[Saitamaensis|Saitamaënsis]]<ref name="Saitamaensis">Cf. {{CathHierDiocese|dsait|Archidioecesis Saitamaensis}}.</ref> || 1 295 607 || [[Fasciculus:Japanese_Saitama_Shintoshin_west_building.jpg|100px]] |- | 11 || [[Hirosima]]<ref name="Hirosima">[[Ioannes Paulus II]], [https://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/fr/speeches/1983/may/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19830509_scienziati.html "Discours du pape Jean-Paul II à un groupe de savants et de chercheurs"]: "Allocutio Hirosimae".</ref> || [[Hiroshimaënsis]]<ref name="Hiroshimaensis">Vb.adiect. "Hiroshimaensis", cf. [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dhiro.html Archidioecesis Hiroshimaensis].</ref> || 1 199 252 || [[Fasciculus:Hiroshima_Peace_Memorial.jpg|100px]] |- | 12 || [[Sendai]]<ref name="Sendai">[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dsend.html Hierarchia Catholica] ubi dicitur "Dioecesis Sendaiensis".</ref> || [[Miyagiensis]]<ref name="Miyagiensis">Confer binomina "Labrys miyagiensis" et "Cybaeus miyagiensis".</ref> || 1 088 669 || [[Fasciculus:Higashi-Ni-banchō-dōri_avenue_01.JPG|100px]] |- | 13 || [[Chiba]]<ref name="Chibaënsis">Cf. nomina biologica "Streptomyces chibaensis", "Scolecostigmina chibaensis"</ref> || [[Chibaënsis]]<ref name="Chibaënsis">Cf. nomina biologica "Streptomyces chibaensis", "Scolecostigmina chibaensis"</ref> || 977 247 || [[Fasciculus:Chiba_monorail_and_prefectual_office.jpg|100px]] |- | 14 || [[Kitakyushu]]<ref name="Kitakyushu">Confer binomen "Tylocerus sobosanus kitakyushuensis".</ref> || [[Fukuokaënsis]]<ref name="Fukuokaensis"/> || 945 595 || [[Fasciculus:Isetan_department_store_Kokura.jpg|100px]] |- | 15 || [[Sacaium]]<ref name="Sacaium">[https://web.archive.org/web/20191015073239/https://www2.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof2/s0578a.html Lexicon Universale Hofmann] ubi dicitur "Sacaium, ''Sacay'', in regno Idzumo".</ref> seu [[Sakai]]<ref name="Sakai">Confer binomen "Ideonella sakaiensis".</ref> || [[Osakensis]]<ref name="Osakensis">Vb.adiect. "Osakensis", cf. {{CathHierDiocese|osak|Archidioecesis Osakensis}}</ref> || 831 017 || [[Fasciculus:Sakai City Hall 2024.jpg|100px]] |- | 16 || [[Niigata]]<ref name="Niigataënsis">Cf. {{CathHierDiocese|niig|Dioecesis Niigataensis}}.</ref> || [[Niigataënsis]]<ref name="Niigataënsis">Cf. {{CathHierDiocese|niig|Dioecesis Niigataensis}}.</ref> || 800 582 || [[Fasciculus:Niigata_City.jpg|100px]] |- | 17 || [[Hamamatsu]] || [[Shizuokaensis|Shizuokaënsis]]<ref name="Shizuokaensis">Confer binomina "Anadara (Scapharca ?) shizuokaensis" et " Cercaria shizuokaensis".</ref>|| 794 025 || [[Fasciculus:Hamamatsu_view_-_panoramio.jpg|100px]] |- | 18 || [[Kumamoto]]<ref name="Kumamotoensis">Confer binomen "Phraortes kumamotoensis".</ref> || [[Kumamotoensis|Kumamotoënsis]]<ref name="Kumamotoensis">Confer binomen "Phraortes kumamotoensis".</ref> || 739 556 || [[Fasciculus:Kumamoto_Castle_05n3200.jpg|100px]] |- | 19 || [[Sagamihara]]<ref name="Sagamiharensis">Confer binomen "Friedmanniella sagamiharensis".</ref> || [[Kanagawaensis|Kanagawaënsis]]<ref name="Kanagawaensis">Confer binomen "Aspergillus kanagawaensis".</ref> || 723,012 || [[Fasciculus:Meweから見た橋本駅前_-_panoramio.jpg|100px]] |- | 20 || [[Shizuoka]]<ref name="Shizuokaensis">Confer binomina "Anadara (Scapharca ?) shizuokaensis" et " Cercaria shizuokaensis".</ref> || [[Shizuokaensis|Shizuokaënsis]]<ref name="Shizuokaensis">Confer binomina "Anadara (Scapharca ?) shizuokaensis" et " Cercaria shizuokaensis".</ref> || 695 416 || [[Fasciculus:2_Chome_Gofukuchō,_Aoi-ku,_Shizuoka-shi,_Shizuoka-ken_420-0031,_Japan_-_panoramio_(1).jpg|100px]] |} === Sermones === [[Fasciculus:Multilingual sign at Ainu Museum (Shiraoi).JPG|250px|thumb|Multilingue signum [[Iaponice]], [[Ainuane]], [[Anglice]], [[Coreane]] et [[Sinice]]. [[lingua Ainuana|Ainuanus textus]], [[katakana|katakanā]], secundus est sursum deorsum dextero signi latere. Legitur イヤイライケㇾ ''iyairaiker''.]] [[Lingua Iaponica|Iaponica lingua]] est pluribus quam 99 centesimis habitantium sermo nativus.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181226010157/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html%20 De Iaponia] {{ling|Anglice}} in ''The World Factbook''] apud ''[[CIA]]''</ref>. [[Lingua Iaponica]] [[Lingua agglutinativa|agglutinativa]] est, distincta a systemate [[Verbum honorificum|honorificorum]] hierarchicam Iaponicae societatis naturam reflectente, cum [[Verbum (temporale)|verbalibus]] formis et particulari vocabulario relativum locutoris aucultatorisque statum indicantibus. [[Scriptura Iaponica]] [[kanji|kansibus]] seu [[Character Sinicus|characteribus Sinicis]] et duabus collectionibus [[kana|kanorum]] ([[syllabarium|syllabariorum]] in scripturā inclinatā et in [[Kanji|kansium]] radicibus fundatorum), non minus quam [[Abecedarium Latinum|abecedario Latino]] et [[Numeri Arabici|numeris Arabicis]] utitur.<ref>Miyagawa, Shigeru. [http://web.mit.edu/jpnet/articles/JapaneseLanguage.html|"The Japanese Language"]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Anglice). Massachusettense Institutum Technologiae. Inspectum die 16 Ianuarii anni 2011.</ref> [[Character Sinicus|Litteris Sinicis]], quarum scripturam de [[Seres|Seribus]] didicissent, Iaponienses prisci scribere solebant, unde litteras proprias, nomine [[kana]], iam pridem finxerunt. Haec autem duo in genera dividuntur [[littera]]e, hoc [[hiragana]] appellatur, quibus propriae scribuntur particulae linguae Iaponicae, illud [[katakana]], quibus nostro tempore praesertim nomina ab alienis linguis accepta scribuntur.<ref>{{cite web|last=Miyagawa|first=Shigeru|title=The Japanese Language|url=http://web.mit.edu/jpnet/articles/JapaneseLanguage.html|publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology|accessdate=16 Ianuarii 2011}}.</ref> Praeter [[lingua Iaponica|linguam Iaponicam]], [[linguae Ryukyuenses]]<ref name="Ryukyuensis">Confer binomen "Bolbochromus ryukyuensis".</ref> ([[lingua Amamiensis|Amamiensis]]<ref name="Amamiensis">Confer binomina "Odorrana amamiensis", "Papilio amamiensis", "Kudoa amamiensis" aut "Nocardia amamiensis".</ref>, [[lingua Kunigamiensis|Kunigamiensis]]<ref name="kunigamiensis">Confer binomina "Athenus Kunigamiensis", "Oligoaeschna Kunigamiensis", "Sarasaeschna Kunigamiensis" aut "Camponotus Kunigamiensis".</ref>, [[lingua Okinawaensis|Okinawaënsis]]<ref name="okinawaensis">Confer binomina "Uroobovella okinawaensis", "Aphthona okinawaensis", "Burmoniscus okinawaensis" aut "Mytilidiphila okinawaensis".</ref>, [[lingua Miyakoensis|Miyakoënsis]]<ref name="miyakoensis">Confer binomina "Cirrophorus miyakoensis" aut "Todiramphus miyakoensis".</ref>, [[lingua Yaeyamaensis|Yaeyamaënsis]]<ref name="yaeyamaensis">Confer binomen "Euphyllia yaeyamaensis".</ref>, [[lingua Yonagumiensis|Yonagumiensis]]<ref name="yonagumiensis">Confer binomen "Elaphe carinata yonagumiensis".</ref>), etiam [[Linguae Iaponicae|familiae linguisticae Iaponicae]] pars, in usū sunt in [[Insulae Ryukyuenses|Insularum Ryukyuensium]]<ref name="Ryukyuensis">Confer binomen "Bolbochromus ryukyuensis".</ref> catenā. Pauci pueri has linguas discunt,<ref>Heinrich, Patrick (Ianuario anni 2004). "Language Planning and Language Ideology in the Ryūkyū Islands" (Anglice). ''Language Policy''. 3 (2): 153–179. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023%2FB%3ALPOL.0000036192.53709.fc doi:10.1023/B:LPOL.0000036192.53709.fc].</ref> sed recentibus annis locales gubernationes traditionalium linguarum conscientiam augere invenerunt. [[Dialectus Okinawaënsis|Dialectus Iaponica Okinawaënsis]] etiam in usū hāc in regione. [[Lingua Ainuana]], quae demonstratā relatione cum Iaponicā aut quāvis aliā linguā caret, [[lingua periclitata]] solum cum paucis vetulis autochthonibus locutoribus in [[Esonia|Esoniā]] viventibus.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080106062419/http://www.un.org/works/culture/japan_story.html "15 families keep ancient language alive in Japan"] (Anglice). [[Nationes Unitae]]. Archivatum ex originali diē 16 Ianuarii anni 2008. Inspectum diē 27 Martii anni 2007.</ref> Publicae privataeque scholae generatim studentes linguam Iaponicam non minus quam [[lingua Anglica|linguam Anglicam]] discere requirunt.<ref>Ellington, Lucianus (Lucien) (Kalendis Septembribus anni 2005). ["Japan Digest: Japanese Education"]. [[Universitas Indianensis]]. Archivatum ex originali diē 17 Aprilis anni 2006. Inspectum eodem diē.</ref><ref>Legatio Italiae Tokii: ''Lo studio della lingua e della cultura italiana in Giappone'' (Italice).</ref> ===Religio=== [[Fasciculus:Itsukushima Gate.jpg|thumb|left|[[Itsukushima Templum|Templum Shintoisticum Itsukushima]] (Iaponice 厳島神社) [[torii]] (Iaponice 鳥居) prope [[Hiroshima]]m, unus e [[Tres Conspectus Iaponiae|Tribus Conspectibus Iaponiae]] et [[Patrimonium totius mundi]].]] Iaponia plenam [[libertas religionis|libertatem religionis]] in [[Constitutio Iaponiae|suae Constitutionis]] articulo 20 fundatam habet. Maximae aestimationes inter 84 et 96% Iaponiensium [[Shintoismus|Shintoismum]] sicuti suam autochthonicam religionem colere suggerunt, quorum inter 50% et 80% syncretismi gradūs cum [[Buddhismus|Buddhismo]], quod [[Shinbutsu-shūgō]] appellatur, putant.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160123023617/http://www.japansociety.org/a_view_of_religion_in_japan "A View of Religion in Japan"] (Anglice). Archivatum ex originale die 23 Ianuarii anni 2016. Inspectum die 29 Ianuarii anni 2017.</ref><ref name="Reischauer">Reischauer, Aeduinus (Edwin) O.; Jansen, Marius B. (1988). ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=BTPNlLIy2soC&redir_esc=y The Japanese today: change and continuity]'' (II ed.). Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-674-47184-9.</ref> Nihilominus, hae aestimationes in hominibus aliquo templo affiliatis magis quam in verorum credentium numero fundantur. Shintoisticorum templorum numerus in Iaponiā circa 100 000 esse aestimatur. Alia studia solum 30% incolarum se ad quamvis religionem pertinentes identificare suggesserunt.<ref>Kisala, Robertus (Robert) (2005). Wargo, Robertus (Robert) (ed.). ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=LbwnrRmLqPoC&redir_esc=yThe Logic Of Nothingness: A Study of Nishida Kitarō]'' (Anglice). University of Hawaii Press. pp. 3–4. ISBN 978-0-8248-2284-2.</ref> Secundum [[Aeduinus Reischauer|Aeduinum Reischauer]] et [[Marius Jansen|Marium Jansen]], circa 70 aut 80% Iaponensium cuiusdam religionis credentes non se considerant. Attamen, participationis gradus altus manet, praesertim per [[festum|festa]] et occasiones sicuti [[Hatsumōde|primam visitationem templi]] [[Annus Novus|Anno Novo]]. [[Taoismus]] et [[Confucianismus]] e [[Sinae|Sinis]] quoque in Iaponica credibilia moresque influxerunt.<ref>Totman, Conradus (Conrad) (2005). ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=Z_a_QgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y A History of Japan]'' (II ed.) (Anglice). Blackwell. p. 72. ISBN 978-1-4051-2359-4.</ref> Iaponicae viae [[Tanabata|Tanabatā]], [[Obon]]e et [[Dies Christi Natalis|Die Christi Natalis]] ornantur.<ref name="Reischauer"/> [[Fasciculus:Phoenix Hall, Byodo-in, November 2016 -01.jpg|thumb|Templum Buddhisticum [[Byōdō-in]] (Iaponice 平等院), situm [[urbs Uiiensis|urbe Uiiensi]]<ref name="Ujiensis">Confer binomen "Setodes ujiensis".</ref>, in [[Kyotensis|praefecturā Kyotensi]].]] Shintoismus maxima religio in Iaponiā, culta fere a 80% incolarum, quorum verumtamen solum parva centesima ratio se "Shintoistas" in schedis interrogatoriis identificant. Quod debetur rei ut "Shintoismus" dissimiles significationes habeat in Iaponiā: plerique Iaponienses Shintoistica templa frequentant et [[Kami|kamos]] (Iaponice 神) obsecrant non pertinentes ad nullam Shintoisticam organizationes et, quia formales ritūs non sunt ut aliquis popularis Shintoismi assecla fiat, Shintoistica sodalitas crebro aestimatur computandis eis qui se organizatis Shintoisticis sectis iunxerunt. Shintoismo sunt 100 000 [[templum|templorum]] et 78 890 [[sacerdos|sacerdotum]] hac in natione.<ref name="Routledge">''Routledge Handbook of Japanese Culture and Society'' (2011) (Anglice) editus ab Victoriā (Victoria) Bestor, Theodoro (Theodore) C. Bestor et Akikone (Akiko) Yamagata, p. 65 ISBN 978-0-415-43649-6.</ref> [[Buddhismus]] primum in Iaponiam [[saeculum 6|saeculo VI]] advenit; introductus est anno 538 aut 552<ref name="Brown">Brown, 1993. (Anglice) p. 455.</ref> e Regno [[Paecce|Paecci]] ([[Coreane]] 백제/百濟) in [[Corea|Coreā]].<ref name="Brown">Brown, 1993. (Anglice) p. 455.</ref> [[Religio Christiana]] primum introducta est in Iaponiam [[Societas Iesu|Iesuitis]] a missio]nibus anno 1549 incipientibus.<ref>Higashibaba, 2002. p. 1.</ref> Hodie, inter minus quam 1%<ref>Mariko Kato (Die 24 Februarii anni 2009). [https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2009/02/24/reference/christianitys-long-history-in-the-margins/ "Christianity's long history in the margins"]. ''The Japan Times Online'' (Anglice). "The Christian community itself counts only those who have been baptized and are currently regular churchgoers – some 1 million people, or less than 1 percent of the population, according to Nobuhisa Yamakita, moderator of the United Church of Christ in Japan"</ref><ref>[https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2009/02/24/reference/christianitys-long-history-in-the-margins/#.XRfoio9S-00 "Christians use English to reach Japanese youth"]. Mission Network News (Anglice). Die 3 Septembris anni 2007. Archivatum ex originali die 11 Iunii anni 2010. "The population of Japan is less than one-percent Christian"</ref><ref>Heide Fehrenbach, Uta G. Poiger (2000). [https://books.google.es/books?id=RB2goIgxF68C&pg=PAPA62&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Transactions, transgressions, transformations: American culture in Western Europe and Japan''] (Anglice). Berghahn Books. p. 62. ISBN 978-1-57181-108-0. "followers of the Christian faith constitute only about a half percent of the Japanese population"</ref> in 2,3% [[Christianismus in Iaponia|Christiani]] sunt, quorum plerique occidentalem nationis partem incolunt, ubi missionariorum opera per [[saeculum 16|saeculum XVI]] maxima fuere. [[Nagasakiensis|Praefectura Nagasakiensis]] maximam Christianorum centesimam rationem habet: circa 5,1% anno 1996.<ref>[https://honkawa2.sakura.ne.jp/7770.html Religio in Iaponiā per praefecturam] (Iaponice). Statisticae anni 1996.</ref> Anno 2007, erant 32 036 Christianorum sacerdotum et pastorum in Iaponiā.<ref name="Routledge">''Routledge Handbook of Japanese Culture and Society'' (2011) (Anglice) editus ab Victoriā (Victoria) Bestor, Theodoro (Theodore) C. Bestor et Akikone (Akiko) Yamagata, p. 65 ISBN 978-0-415-43649-6.</ref> Ultimum per saeculum, aliqui [[Humanus Cultus Occidentalis|Occidentales]] mores initio Christiani (sicuti Occidentalis generis nuptiae, Dies Sancti Valentini et [[Dies Christi Natalis]]) populares velut saeculares mores apud multos Iaponienses factae sunt.<ref>Kato, Mariko (die 24 Februarii anni 2009). "Christianity's long history in the margins" (Anglice). ''Japan Times''.</ref> [[Religio Islamica]] inter 80% et 90% peregre natorum migrantium et eorum filiorum constituere aestimatur, praesertim ex [[Indonesia|Indonesiā]], [[Pakistania|Pakistaniā]], [[Bangladesa|Bangladesā]] et [[Irania|Iraniā]].<ref>"Aemilius (Emile) A. Nakhleh, Keiko Sakurai et Michael Penn; [http://www.nbr.org/publications/asia_policy/Preview/AP5_IslamJapan_preview.pdf "Islam in Japan: A Cause for Concern?", ''Asia Policy 5''], Ianuario anni 2008" (Anglice) (PDF). Archivatum ex originali (PDF) die 10 Octobris anni 2017. Inspectum die 4 Novembris anni 2016.</ref> Plerique ethnice Iaponienses [[Musulmanus|Musulmani]] sunt qui se ad religionem Islamicam converterunt statim post connubium musulmano cum advenā. [[Pew Research Center]] 185 000 Musulmanorum in Iaponiā anno 2010 esse aestimavit.<ref>[https://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/table-muslim-population-by-country/ "Table: Muslim Population by Country"] (Anglice). Pew Research Center. Die 27 Ianuarii anni 2011. Inspectum die 19 Martii anni 2017.</ref> Minoritarias apud religiones sunt [[Hinduismus]], [[Sichismus]], [[Religio Iudaica]] et [[Bahaismus]]<ref>[https://www.bahaijp.org/ Rete Bahaisticum Iaponicum] (Iaponice).</ref>; praeterea e medio [[saeculum 19|saeculo XIX]] numerosi novi motūs religiosi seu [[shinshūkyō]]nes (Iaponice 新宗教) in Iaponiā orti sunt.<ref>Clarke, Petrus (Peter), ed. (1993). [''The World's religions : understanding the living faiths''] (Anglice). Reader's Digest. p. 208. ISBN 978-0-89577-501-6.</ref> ===Problemata=== Demographicae structurae mutationes socialium rerum numerum creaverunt, praesertim potentiale declive summae operariorum et augmentum sumptuum ob assecurationis socialis beneficia sicut pensiones publicas.<ref>Gundisalvus (Gonzalo) Garland et al. "Dynamics of Demographic Development and its impact on Personal Saving : case of Japan" (Anglice), cum Alberto (Abert) Ando, Andreā (Andrea) Moro, Ioanne Paulo (Juan Pablo) Córdoba, apud ''Ricerche Economiche'', Vol 49, Augusto anni 1995.</ref> Crescens iuniorum Iaponiensium numerus innuptus aut sine filiis est.<ref name="Ogawa">Ogawa, Naohiro. [https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/japan/socsec/ogawa.html "Demographic Trends and their implications for Japan's future"] (Anglice). Transcriptio orationis Nonis Martiis anni 1997 habitae. Ministerium rerum externarum. Inspectum pridie Idus Maias anni 2006.</ref> Anno 2011, Iaponiae numerus incolarum deiectus est continente per quinquennium, cadentibus 204 000 hominum apud 126,24 milliones hominum. Quod fuit maximum declive saltim ex anno 1974, cum comparabiles rationes primum collatae sunt.<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-01-02/japanese-population-drops-most-since-world-war-ii-after-quake "Japan Population Drops Most Since World War II"] (Anglice). Die 2 Ianuarii anni 2012.</ref> Quod declive peius factum est propter [[Terrae motus Tohoku|terrae motum]] et [[megacyma]] Martii anni 2011, quae circa 16 000 hominum necaverunt.<ref>Ryall, Iulianus (Julian) (die 3 Ianuarii anni 2012). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/japan/8989372/Japans-population-contracts-at-fastest-rate-since-at-least-1947.html "Japan's population contracts at fastest rate since at least 1947"] (Anglice). ''The Telegraph''. Inspectum die 29 Octobris anni 2013.</ref> Iaponiae numerus incolarum in 95 milliones anno 2050 deiectum iri exspectatur;<ref name="SHJ-C2">[http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/handbook/c0117.html#c02 "Statistical Handbook of Japan 2013: Chapter 2 – Population"] (Anglice). Miisterium statisticae. Inspectum die 14 Februarii anni 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_Message.aspx "frm_Message"] (Anglice). Inspectum die 5 Octobris anni 2016.</ref> demographi et gubernii adumbratores in praesenti magnopere disputant quomodo se obiciant hoc contra problema.<ref name="Ogawa"/> [[Immigratio]] et incentiva pro partū aliquando suggeruntur sicuti solutio ut praebeantur iuniores operarii qui veterescentem nationis multitudinem sustineant.<ref>Sakanaka, Hidenori (die 5 Octobris anni 2005). [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929222250/http://jipi.gr.jp/english/message.html "Japan Immigration Policy Institute: Director's message"] (Anglice). Institutum programmatis immigratorii Iaponiae. Archivatum ex originali die 29 Septembris anni 2007. Inspectum Nonis Ianuariis anni 2007.</ref><ref>French, Hovardus (Howard) (die 24 Iulii 2003). [https://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/24/world/insular-japan-needs-but-resists-immigration.html "Insular Japan Needs, but Resists, Immigration"] (Anglice). ''The New York Times''. Inspectum die 21 Februarii anni 2007.</ref> Iaponia medium fluxum 9 500 novorum Iaponiensium civium civitatis donatione per annum accipit.<ref>[http://www.moj.go.jp/MINJI/toukei_t_minj03.html 帰化許可申請者数等の推移] (Iaponice). Ministerium iustitiae. Inspectum die 17 Martii 2011.</ref> Secundum [[Curator supremus Nationum Unitarum pro refugis|Curatorem supremum Nationum Unitarum pro refugis]], anno 2012, Iaponia profugos domo duodeviginti metacomisi<ref>Metacomisis-is; confer Neograecum vocabulum μετακόμιση.</ref> solum accepit;<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190624070608/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/03/20/national/2012-saw-record-high-2545-people-apply-for-refugee-status-in-japan/#.XRk2Go9S-00 "2012 saw record-high 2,545 people apply for refugee status in Japan"] (Anglice). ''Japan Times''. Die 20 Martii anni 2013.</ref> Civitates Foederatae, autem, acceperunt 76 000.<ref>[https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/09/30/presidential-memorandum-fiscal-year-2012-refugee-admissions-numbers-and- "Presidential Memorandum – Fiscal Year 2012 Refugee Admissions Numbers and Authorizations of In-Country Refugee Status"] (Anglice). Domus Alba. Pridie Kalendas Octobres anni 2011.</ref> Iaponia altum [[mors voluntaria|mortis voluntariae]] indicem patitur.<ref>Strom, Stephania (Stephanie) (Idibus Iuliis anni 1999). [https://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/15/world/in-japan-mired-in-recession-suicides-soar.html "In Japan, Mired in Recession, Suicides Soar"] (Anglice). ''The New York Times''. Inspectum die 20 Septembris anni 2008.</ref><ref>Lewis, Leo (die 19 Iunii anni 2008). [https://www.thetimes.co.uk/ "Japan gripped by suicide epidemic"]. ''The Times''. Inspectum die 20 Septembris anni 2008.</ref> Anno 2009, mortium voluntariarum numerus 30 000 per duodecimum continuum annum excessit.<ref>[https://japantoday.com/category/features/opinions/bare-statistics-mask-human-cost-of-japan%25e2%2580%2599s-high-suicide-rate "Bare statistics mask human cost of Japan's high suicide rate"] (Anglice). ''Japan Today''. Pridie Kalendas Aprilis anni 2010. Inspectum die 3 Februarii anni 2014.</ref> Mors voluntaria praecipua mortis causa hominibus minus quam annos 30 natis est.<ref>Ozawa-de Silva, Chikako (Decembri anni 2008). "Too Lonely to Die Alone: Internet Suicide Pacts and Existential Suffering in Japan" (Anglice). ''Cult Med Psychiatry''. 32 (4): 516–551. doi:10.1007/s11013-008-9108-0. PMID 18800195.</ref> ==Oeconomia== [[Fasciculus:Tosho Arrows.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Bursa Tokiensis|Bursae Tokiensis]] interiora.]] Secundum suum [[PDG]] nominalem 5'8 [[billio]]nes [[dollarium (CFA)|dollariorum Statunitensium]], erat anno [[2008]] Iaponia tertia maxima oeconomia in toto orbe terrarum et quarta relate ad [[paritas pecuniae virium|paritatem pecuniae virium]], cum 4,39 [[billio]]nibus [[dollarium (CFA)|dollariorum Statunitensium]],<ref name="FMI">[[Fundus monetarius internationalis]] (FMI), ed. (Aprile anni 2016). [https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=68&pr.y=2&sy=2014&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=158&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a== «World Economic Outlook Database»] (Anglice). Inspectum die 18 Aprilis anni 2016.</ref>, quod accidit praesertim propter adiumentum inter gubernium industriamque, profundam laboris ethicam, collocationem pecuniae in [[alta technologia|altā technologiā]], residuorum minutionem rerumque [[anacyclismus|anacyclismum]] et relative parvam dispensationem oeconomicam defensioni.<ref>FMI. (Aprile anni 2008). [https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2008/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2008&ey=2008&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=24&pr1.y=9&c=158&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a= World Economic Outlook Database. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects] (Anglice). Inspectum die 15 Septembris anni 2008.</ref><ref>[[Sedes centralis exploratoria]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110604195034/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html The World Factbook: Country Comparison— GDP] (Anglice). Inspectum Idibus Augustis anni 2007.</ref> Apud praecipuas industriales activitates sunt [[Ars ingeniaria|ingeniaria]] [[autocinetum|autocinetica]], [[electronica]], [[computatio]], [[ars ferraria|ferraria]], [[metallurgia]], [[architectura navalis]], [[biologia]] et [[chemia]], praesertim proficienti cum technologiā his campis.<ref>[https://www.suapesquisa.com/paises/japao/economia_japao.htm «Economia do Japão»] ([[Lusice]]). Sua pesquisa. Inspectum pridie Nonas Augustas anni 2010.</ref> Apud merces ab Iaponiā exportatas vecturae instrumenta, motorizata vehicula, [[electronica|electroelectronica]] producta, industrialia machinamenta et chemica producta inter alia sunt.<ref name="Japan-Economy">[[Sedes centralis exploratoria]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181226010157/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html%20#Econ World Factbook; Japan—Economy] (Anglice). (Die 19 Decembris anni 2006). Inspectum die 28 Decembris anni 2006.</ref> Praecipuae nationes Iaponiae ementes [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinae]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]], [[Res publica Coreana|Corea Meridiana]], [[Taivania]] et [[Hongcongum]] anno 2005 erant.<ref name="Japan-Economy"/> Nihilominus, Iaponia paucas opes naturae quae incrementum oeconomicum sustentet possidet et, quamobrem, aliis a nationibus pendet in eo quod ad materiam rudem attinet. Nationes maximum Iaponiae vendentes [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinae]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]], [[Brasilia]], [[Arabia Saudita]], [[Emiratus Arabici Coniuncti]], [[Australia]], [[Res publica Coreana|Corea Meridiana]] et [[Indonesia]] sunt. Apud praecipua Iaponiae importaticia machinae instrumentaque, [[fomes fossilis|fomites fossiles]], cibaria (praesertim caro), chemicae materiae, textilia et materiae rudes suis industriis sunt. Praecipua Iaponiae natio socia commercialis Sinae sunt.<ref> BLUSTEIN, Paulus (Paul). [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A40192-2005Jan26.html "China Passes U.S. In Trade With Japan. 2004 Figures Show Asian Giant's Muscle"] (Anglice). Archivatum die 8 Augusti anni 2007, apud Wayback Machine.. [[The Washington Post]] (die 27 Ianuarii anni 2005). Consultum die 28 Decembri anni 2006.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Yokohama Landmark Tower at night 2.jpg|thumb|left|Districtus [[Minato Mirai 21]] [[Yokohama]]e. Pleraque Iaponica oeconomia in [[Campus oeconomicus tertius|campo tertio]] fundatur.]] [[Fasciculus:Rice Paddies In Aizu, Japan.JPG|thumb|left|Oryzae satio in [[Aizu|Aizū]].]] Maxima argentaria in toto orbe terrarum in Iaponiā est,<ref name="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070808181556/http://www.mufg.jp/english/ir/fs/backnumber/2007mufg-mar-1q/pdffile/mufg2007_1q_e.pdf Consolidated financial information] (Anglice). Archivatum die 8 Augusti anni 2007 apud [[Wayback Machine]]. PDF (202, 64 KB) . (Pridie Kalendas Augustas anni 2006). Consultum die 29 Decembris anni 2006.</ref> societas [[Mitsubishi UFJ Financial|Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group]] (Iaponice 三菱UFJフィナンシャル・グループ),<ref>KASHIWAGI, Akiko e S. GOODMAN, Petrus (Peter). (Die 16 Iulii anni 2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20070808183943/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A54352-2004Jul16.html Japan Merger Creates World's Largest Bank] (Anglice). Archivatum die 8 Augusti anni 2007 apud [[Wayback Machine]]. Consultum die 10 Martii 2007.</ref> habens circiter 1,7 [[billio]]nes [[dollarium (CFA)|dollariorum]] aerario non minus quam maximum libellorum parsimoniae cursualis systema in toto orbe terrarum et maximum numerum titularium parsimoniae in toto orbe terrarum, Tabellarium ministerium Iaponiense, corporativas syngraphas summā 3,3 billionum dollariorum possidens. Quoque est hac in natione secundum maximum [[chrematisterium]] in toto orbe terrarum, [[Bursa Tokiensis]]<ref>[http://www.alcuinus.net/ephemeris/archi2010/nuntius1.php?id=868 Ephemeris] ubi dicitur "Adhuc palmam maximae transactionis IPO tenebat bursa Tokiensis".</ref> (Iaponice 東京証券取引所), cum anatocismo<ref>[https://books.google.es/books?id=0PXHgsvKqkkC&pg=PA183&lpg=PA183&dq=anatocismus+capitalizaci%C3%B3n+del+col&source=bl&ots=pjJPvEELVI&sig=ACfU3U2n48Tq3VnMvJR2M9oH-LM9n0j-XQ&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZjIKP0_HjAhV_BWMBHXLIBOIQ6AEwDHoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=anatocismus%20capitalizaci%C3%B3n%20del%20col&f=false Diccionario Auxiliar Español-Latino ab Iosepho Ioanne del Col]</ref> bursario<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/DICCIONARIOAUXILIARESPANOLLATINOPARAELUSOMODERNODELLATINJOSEJUANDELCOL/DICCIONARIO+AUXILIAR+ESPANOL+LATINO+PARA+EL+USO+MODERNO+DEL+LATIN++JOSE+JUAN+DEL+COL_djvu.txte Diccionario Auxiliar Español-Latino ab Iosepho Ioanne del Col]</ref> amplius 549,7 billionum [[ienum|ienorum]] Decembri mense anni 2006.<ref>[[Bursa Novi Eboraci]]. (Pridie Kalendas Februarii anni 2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20071011121725/http://www.nyse.com/events/1170156816059.html Informationes de mercatū] (Anglice). Archivatum die 11 Octobris anni 2007, apud [[Wayback Machine]]. Inspectum die 11 Augusti anni 2007.</ref> Etiam locus est aliquarum maximarum societatum diakoniarum nummariarum, gregum societatum et argentariarum. Verbi gratiā, complura [[keiretsu]]a (Iaponice 系列) seu greges societatum et societates multinationales sicuti [[Sony]], [[Sumitomo]], [[Mitsubishi]] et [[Toyota]] argentarias, greges collocationis pecuniae et diakoniarum nummariarum habent.<ref name="Keiretsu">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110726005149/http://www.bugei.com.br/artigos/index.asp?show=artigo&id=17 «Keiretsu - Os gigantes do Japão»] (Lusice). Sociedade Brasileira de Bugei. Inspectum pridie Nonas Augustas anni 2010. Archivatum ex originali die 26 Iulii anni 2011.</ref> Praecipuae oeconomicae operationes in Iaponiā inter insulas [[Esonia]]m, [[Honsua]]m, [[Insula Shikokuensis|Sicocum]] et [[Ximum]] transeunt. Quia 15% Iaponiensium agrorum idoneae culturae sunt,<ref>ROY, Kingshuk. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070808181556/http://www.nourin.tsukuba.ac.jp/~tasae/Japan.pdf Water Resources in relation to Major Agro-Environmental Issues in Japan] (Anglice). Archivatum die 8 Augusti anni 2007, apud [[Wayback Machine]]. PDF (111,95 KB). Collegium scientiae bio-opium, Universitas Nihon (2006). Inspectum die 21 Februarii anni 2007.</ref> gradatorum agrorum<ref>Vide lemma "''socalco''" apud "''Dicionario galego-latino clásico e moderno''" auctoris Iosephi (vulgo ''Xosé'') López Díaz.</ref> systema est in usū parvulis areis. Quod summos gradūs fertilitatis pro unitate in toto orbe terrarum infert. Parvus Iaponiae agrarius campus, attamen, valde iuvatur protegiturque. Iaponiae opus est circa 50% granorum consumptorum, exceptā oryzā, importare et pendet ex importationibus suae carnis oblationi.<ref>Strategis. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070817043751/http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/epic/site/ibi-iai.nsf/en/bi18701e.html Japan: Country Information] (Anglice). Archivatum die 17 Augusti anni 2007, apud [[Wayback Machine]]. Inspectum Kalendis Aprilibus anni 2007.</ref> Iaponia est secunda natio piscatuum effectoria in toto orbe terrarum secundum [[tonna]]m post [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinas]] et habet unam e maximis navium piscatoriarum turmis in toto orbe terrarum quae respondet ad 15% piscatūs mundani.<ref>[[Sedes centralis exploratoria]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110604195034/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html The World Factbook: Country Comparison— GDP] (Anglice). Inspectum Idibus Augustis anni 2007.</ref> Natio peregrinis e nationibus 80% pendet suae suppeditationi petrolei et ciborum sicuti carnis [[Caro bubula|bubulae]].<ref>Ministerium Defensionis Iaponiae. [http://www.mod.go.jp/e/defense_policy/example/maritime/index.htm Maritimarum operum exemplum]. Archivatum die 14 Ianuarii anni 2007, apud Wayback Machine. Inspectum die 26 Martii anni 2007.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Toyota_FCV-R_Concept_WAS_2012_0630.JPG|thumb|Archetypum autocineticum FCV-R [[hydrogenium|hydrogenio]] motum. Societas [[Toyota]] secunda maxima societas [[Autocinetum|autocinetorum]] fabricatoria in toto orbe terrarum est.<ref>[http://oica.net/wp-content/uploads/cars-2011-november-2012.pdf «World Motor Vehicle Production by country and type 2010-2011: passenger cars»] (PDF) (Anglice). Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d’Automobiles. Inspectum die 6 Februarii anni 2013. Exemplar archivatum (PDF) die 17 Ianuarii anni 2013</ref>]] Iaponia natio princeps est in scientificae, [[technologia|technologicae]], [[machina]]lis et [[medicina|medicae]] investigationis campis. Aliquae apud praecipuas technologicas Iaponiae contributiones inveniuntur in electronicae, machinamentorum, roboticae industrialis, opticae, chemiae, [[semiconductrum|semiconductrorum]] et [[metallurgia]]e campis. Iaponia prima natio in toto orbe mundano in industrialium robotorum campo, quia amplius dimidium robotorum in mundo exsistentium sunt in usū in eius industrias.<ref> Commissio Economica Nationum Unitarum pro Europā (declaratio preli die 17 Octubris anni 2000). The Boom in Robot Investment Continues – 900,000 Industrial Robots by 2003 (Anglice). [http://www.unece.org/press/pr2000/00stat10e.htm Archivatum] die 27 Aprilis anni 2011, apud [[Wayback Machine]]. Inspectum die 28 Decembris anni 2006.</ref> Iaponicae magnae societates duobus praecipuis modis organizantur: * [[Keiretsu]]a (Iaponice 系列) (seu retia verticalia) societatum e magnae specializatae societatis munere viventium iunctura sunt. Parvae societates centrali societati merces diakoniasque praebent.<ref>[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/keiretsus «keiretsus»] (Anglice). Merriam-Webster. Inspectum pridie Nonas Augustas anni 2010. [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/keiretsus Exemplar archivatum] die 9 Aprilis anni 2010.</ref> Maxima keiretsua circum societates [[Toyota]], [[Toshiba]], [[Nissan]], [[Hitachi]] et [[Panasonic]] gyrant.<ref name="Keiretsu"/> * Retia horizontalia seu [[kigyōshūdan]]a (Iaponice 企業集団) in conexū inter magnas societates fundantur. Quae [[zaibatsu]]um (Iaponice 財閥) heredes putantur. In praesenti praecipua retia horinzontalia [[Mitsui]], [[Mitsubishi]] et [[Sumitomo Gurūpu]] sunt.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110624033416/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-16886985.html «Article: Kigyo Shudan: the formation and functions of enterprise groups.(Special Issue on The Origins of Japanese Industrial Power: Strategy, Institutions and the Development of Organisational Capability)»] (Anglice). High beam. Inspectum pridie Nonas Augustas anni 2010. Archivatum ex originali ide 24 Iunii anni 2011.</ref> ===Periegesis=== [[Imago:Chuurei-tou Fujiyoshida 17025277650 c59733d6ba o.jpg|thumb|Templum ''Chūrei-tō'' et [[Mons Fusius]] iuxta cum [[cerasus|cerasis]] in viridario Arakurayama Sengen, [[Fuiiyoshida]]e, in [[Caium|Caio]]<ref name="Caium">[https://web.archive.org/web/20191015073239/https://www2.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof2/s0578a.html Lexicon Universale Hofmann], Caium erat antiquum nomen huius regionis secundum [[:en:Kai Province|Vicipaediam Anglicam]].</ref>.]] Anno 2008, Iaponia 8,3 milliones advenarum salutatorum attraxit, paulo magis quam [[Singapura]] et [[Hibernia (res publica)|Hibernia]].<ref name="UNTWO">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080819191518/http://www.tourismroi.com/Content_Attachments/27670/File_633513750035785076.pdf# «UNTWO World Tourism Barometer, Vol.5 No.2»] (PDF) (Anglice). [[Organizatio Mundana Turismi]]. Iunio anni 2008. Inspectum Idibus Octobribus anni 2008. Archivatum ex originali (PDF) die 19 Augusti anni 2008.</ref> Iaponiae sunt quattuordecim [[Patrimonium totius mundi|patrimonia totius mundi]] ex [[UNESCO]], apud quae sunt [[Castellum Himeiiense]] (Iaponice 姫路城) et Monumenta historica Antiqui [[Kyotum|Kyoti]] (praesentibus urbibus Kyoto, [[urbs Uiiensis|Uiiensi]]<ref name="Uji">Confer binomen "Setodes ujiensis".</ref> et [[Ōtsu]]ensi<ref name="Otsu">Confer binomen "Triphora otsuensis".</ref>). [[Kyotum]] amplius 30 milliones periegetarum quotannis accipit.<ref name="Scott"> Scott, David (1996). Exploring Japan (Anglice). [S.l.]: Fodor's Travel Publications, Inc. ISBN 0-679-03011-5.</ref> Extensum ferriviarium rete, iuxta cum domesticis volatibus, efficientia rapidaque itinera permittunt. Advenae urbes [[Tokium]] et [[Nara]]m, [[Mons Fusius|Montem Fusium]], visentes, [[shinkansen]] (Iaponice 新幹線) utuntur et e nationalibus deversoriorum retibus fructum capiunt.<ref name="Scott"> Scott, David (1996). Exploring Japan (Anglice). [S.l.]: Fodor's Travel Publications, Inc. ISBN 0-679-03011-5.</ref> Domestica periegesis praecipua Iaponicae oeconomiae societatisque pars esse pergit. Scholari aetate pueri in multis scholis secondariis [[Terra Disney Tokium|Terram Disney Tokium]] (Iaponice 東京ディズニーランド) aut [[Turris Tokiensis|Turrim Tokiensem]] (Iaponice 東京タワー) visunt. In periegesi receptivā, Iaponia collocata est 28º loco in mundo anno 2007.<ref name="UNTWO"/> ==Infrastructura== ===Energia=== [[Fasciculus:Electricity pylons in Japan DSCN3847 (4021584357).jpg|thumb|left|Māli electriductūs in Iaponiā.]] Anno [[2008]], 46,4% [[energia]]e in Iaponiā e [[petroleum|petroleo]], 21,4% e [[carbo]]ne, 16,7% e [[Gasium naturale|gasio naturali]], 9,7% e [[Energia nuclearis|nucleari]] et 2,9% ex [[Energia hydroelectrica|vi hydroelectricā]] generatae erant. Anno [[2009]], generata energia nuclearis 25,1% e totā energiā electricā in Iaponiā repraesentabat.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130105083316/http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/handbook/c07cont.htm Energy], Statistics Bureau (Anglice). URL inspectum die 28 Decembris anni 2012 (archivatum ex originali url Nonis Ianuariis anni 2013).</ref> Nihilominus, e die [[5 Maii]] anni [[2012]], omnia [[Ergasterium atomicum|ergasteria atomica]] hac in natione cessaverunt propter continuam existimationis popularis oppositionem post calamitatem nuclearem Fukushimae<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/NewsInLatinByReijoPitkaerantaAndTuomoPekkanen2005To2012/LatinitasModernaNuntiiLatiniLatinNews_djvu.txt Nuntii Latini a Reijo Pitkäranta et Tuomo Pekkaken e 2005 usque ad 2012.]</ref><ref>Osamu Tsukimori, [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nuclear-japan/japan-nuclear-power-free-as-last-reactor-shuts-idUSBRE84405820120505 ''Japan nuclear power-free as last reactor shuts''] (Anglice), apud Reuters, die 5 Maii anni 2012. URL inspectum die 28 Decembris anni 2012.</ref>, quamquam refecta sunt [[reactorium nucleare|reactoria]] secura putata ut societatum fabricatoriarum necessitates explerentur cum programmate eorum definitive claudendorum anno [[2030]]. Ob magnam energiae importatae obnoxietatem,<ref>Brendan Barrett, [https://ourworld.unu.edu/en/can-nuclear-power-save-japan-from-peak-oil ''Can nuclear power save Japan from peak oil?''] (Anglice), apud ''OurWorld 2.0'', die 2 Februarii anni 2011. URL inspectum die 28 Decembris anni 2012.</ref> Iaponia ad variandos fontes et ad manendos altos energeticae efficientiae gradūs praesertim collineat.<ref>Ilaria Maria Sala, [''Il Giappone dà l'addio alle centrali nucleari "Chiuse entro 30 anni"''] (Italice), apud [[La Stampa]], die 15 Septembris anni 2012. URL inspectum die 28 Decembris anni 2012.</ref> ===Vectura=== [[Fasciculus:The_night_view_of_Tokyo_Narita_Airport_Terminal_1.JPG|thumb|300px|Statio autocinetorum stationis aëroportuariae I [[Aëroportus Internationalis Naritaënsis|Aëroportūs Internationalis Naritaënsis]], qui urbi Tokio ministrat.]] Iaponia efficiente [[autovia]]rio et [[ferrivia]]rio reti nationem e septemtrione ad meridiem conectente perfoditur. Anno 2004, erant 1 177 278 chiliometrorum bituminatarum autoviarum, 173 chiliometrorum aëroportuum et 23 577 chiliometrorum ferriviarum.<ref name="Japan-Economy"/> Aëria vectura magnopere a societatibus [[All Nippon Airways]] seu ANA (Iaponice 全日空 seu 全日本空輸) et [[Japan Airlines]] seu JAL (Iaponice 日本航空株式会社) geritur. Iam ferriviae a societate [[Japan Railways Group]] (Iaponice JRグループ) inter alias geruntur. Frequentatissimi aëroportūs in celebribus nationis regionibus, [[Regio Quantoa|Quantoā]]<ref name="Quantoa"/> et [[Regio Kansaiensis|Regione Kansaiensi]]<ref name="Kansaiensis">Confer binomen "Podabrus kansaiensis".</ref>, sunt. [[Aëroportus Internationalis Naritaënsis]]<ref name="Naritaensis">Confer binomen "Schoenoplectiella ×naritaensis".</ref> (Iaponice 成田国際空港), verbi gratiā, fequentatissimus nationis et octavus in toto orbe terrarum est. Sunt plurimi internationales volatūs ex aliquot urbibus et regionibus Iaponiae et hunc in nationem. Iam portuaria vectura, quamquam fundamentalis insulari nationi est, decrescit ex apice [[anni 1980|annorum 1980]].<ref>Web Japan. [https://web-japan.org/factsheet/en/pdf/e38_transportation.pdf Transportation: Speed and efficiency through technological advancement] (Anglice). Archivatum die 15 Iunii anni 2010 apud [[Wayback Machine]]. PDF (799,07 KB). Inspectum Idus Augustas anni 2007.</ref> ===Educatio=== [[Fasciculus:Yasuda Auditorium, Tokyo University - Nov 2005.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Unum ex aedificiis [[Universitas Tokiensis|Universitatis Tokiensis]], unius notissimas apud universitates in Iaponiā.]] Primum, [[Lyceum (schola)|lycea]] et [[universitas|universitates]] anno [[1872]] in Iaponiam introducta sunt, post [[Restauratio Meiji|Restaurationem Meiji]].<ref>Lucianus (Lucien) Ellington, [http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fpri.org%2Ffootnotes%2F087.200312.ellington.japaneseeducation.html «Beyond the Rhetoric: Essential Questions About Japanese Education»] (Anglice), Foreign Policy Research Institute, Kalendis Decembribrus anni 2003 (inspectum Kalendis Aprilibus anni 2007).</ref> Ex anno [[1947]], educatio obligatoria in Iaponiā e ludo litterario et scholā secundariā consistit, qui annos novem (e sex annos natos usque ad quindecim annos natos) durant. === Scientia et artes utiles === Iaponienses nostro tempore et eruditione naturali et [[technologia|artibus utilibus]], praesertim [[mechanica utilis|mechanicā utili]], [[adsectationes medicinales|adsectationibus medicinalibus]], [[autoraeda]]rum fabricatione, [[Ars ingeniaria terrae motus|arte ingeniariā terrae motus]], [[optica|opticā]], [[chemia|chemiā]], [[semiconductrum|semiconductris]], [[metallum|metallorum]] scientiā periti, praeterea [[robotica|roboticas artes]] experientissimi omnibus ceteris gentibus praestant.<ref>[http://www.unece.org/press/pr2000/00stat10e.html ''The Boom in Robot Investment Continues – 900,000 Industrial Robots by 2003 VN/ECE issues its 2000 World Robotics survey''] {{ling|Anglice}} apud ''[[VNECE]]''. Creatum die 17 Octobris 2000.</ref> Trecenies autem ac miliens miliens<!-- (sc. centena milia) --> (vel 130 billiones) [[dollarium (CFA)|dollariorum Statunitensium]], vel tertio maximum per orbem terrarum, quotannis ad adsectationes scientiae impendit, ut praemium acceperint semel et viciens [[praemium Nobelianum|Nobelianum]] ob meritum de physicā, chemiā, medicinā,<ref>{{cite web |title=Japanese Nobel Laureates |publisher=[[Kyoto University]] |year=2009 |url=http://www.kyoto-u.ac.jp/en/profile/intro/honor/nobel.htm/ |accessdate=November 7, 2009}}</ref> ter autem [[praemium Fieldianum|Fieldianum]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Japanese Fields Medalists |publisher=Kyoto University |year=2009 |url=http://www.kyoto-u.ac.jp/en/profile/intro/honor/fields.htm|accessdate=November 7, 2009}}.</ref> semel [[praemium Gaussianum|Gaussianum]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Dr. Kiyoshi Ito receives Gauss Prize |publisher=Kyoto University |year=2009 |url=http://www.kyoto-u.ac.jp/en/profile/intro/honor/gauss.htm|accessdate=November 7, 2009}}.</ref> ==== Adsectationes caeli ==== [[Fasciculus:Kibo PM and ELM-PS.jpg|thumb|[[Kibo (laboratorium Stationis Spatialis Internationalis|Kibō]], [[laboratorium]] scientificum in [[Statio Spatialis Internationalis|Statione Spatiali Internationali]].]] Societas nationalis ad caelum vel [[spatium (astronomia)|spatium caeleste]] adsequendum, nomine [[Administratio Iaponica Explorationis Aërosideralis]] (Iaponice 国立研究開発法人宇宙航空研究開発機構 vel Anglicis [[sigla|siglis]] ''JAXA''), artibus et ad [[rocheta]]s propellendas et ad [[satelles artificiales]] fabricandos operam dare solet. Quae anno [[2008]], cum [[statio spatialis internationalis]] a diversis gentibus construitur, [[laboratorium]] scientificum, nomine ''[[Kibo (laboratorium Stationis Spatialis Internationalis|Kibō]]'' (id quod sibi 'spem' velit), ut ad stationem adiungeretur praebuit. Inita autem sunt consilia primum [[speculatrum spatiale|speculatri]] ''[[Akatsuki (speculatrum spatiale)|Akatsuki]]'' appellati ad [[Venus (planeta)|Venerem caelestem]] immittendi,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120513140027/http://www.jaxa.jp/projects/sat/planet_c/index_e.html ''Venus Climate Orbiter "AKATSVKI" (PLANET-C)''] {{ling|Anglice}} apud [[Administratio Iaponica Explorationis Aërosideralis|Administrationem Iaponicam Explorationis Aërosideralis]]. Creatio indicta.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110513024411/http://www.isas.jaxa.jp/e/enterp/missions/planet-c/index.shtml ''Venus Meteorology AKATSVKI (PLANET-C)''] {{ling|Anglice}} in ''[[Institute of Space and Astronautical Science]]''.</ref> deinde parandi [[BepiColombo|Orbitatri Magnetospherici Mercuriali]] (Iaponice 水星磁気圏探査衛星) ut emitteretur ad annum [[2016]],<ref>[http://spaceflightnow.com/news/n1203/05bepicolombo/ ''ESA says BepiColombo will stay on budget despite delay''] {{ling|Anglice}} in ''[[Spaceflight Now]]''. A [[Stephanus Clark|Stephano Clark]] die [[5 Martii]] [[2012]] creatum.</ref> postremo [[colonia]]e in [[luna]]ribus terris ad annum [[2030]] ponendae et muniendae.<ref>[http://www.moondaily.com/reports/Japan_Plans_Moon_Base_By_2030_999.html ''Japan Plans Moon Base By 2030''] {{ling|Anglice}} in ''[[Moon Daily]]''. Creatum die 3 Augusti 2006.</ref> ==== Machinae electronicae ==== [[Machina electronica|Machinae electronicae]] excusae a [[faber|fabris]] Iaponiensibus, quod maximi aestimantur per totam orbem terrarum, undique gentium praeclarae sunt. Societates negotiosae ad machinas electronicas vendendas adnotandae sunt [[Fujitsu]], [[Sony]], [[Panasonic]], [[Canon]], [[Hitachi]], [[Sharp]], [[Nintendo]]. ===Valetudo=== [[Fasciculus:Nagoya City West Medical Center.jpg|thumb|Valetudinarium [[Nagoya]]e.]] In Iaponiā, medicae curae diaconiae a nationalibus localibusque guberniis praebentur. Medicarum diaconiarum solutio oblata est per assecurationem [[valetudinarium|valetudinariam]] quae cautione relativam accessūs aequalitatem defendit cum sumptibus gubernativo a consilio statutis. Homines sine assecuratione nationale assecurationis valetudinariae programma localibus a guberniis gestum participare possunt. Ex anno [[1973]], omnium veterum hominum sumptūs assecuratione a gubernio solutā aditi sunt.<ref>Victor Rodwin, [http://www.nyu.edu/projects/rodwin/lessons.html «Health Care in Japan» (AnglicE), Universitas Neo-Eboracensis (inspectum die 10 Martii anni 2007).</ref> Aegroti [[medicus|medicos]] et valetudinaria eligere possunt.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180907184624/http://www.ipss.go.jp/s-info/e/Jasos/Health.html «Health Insurance: General Characteristics»] (Anglice). National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (inspectum die 28 Martii anni 2007).</ref> ==Cultura== Iaponica cultura magnopere suis e originibus evolvit. Coaetanea cultura [[Asia]]nam affectionem [[Europa]]eae et [[America Septentrionalis|Boreoamericanae]] coniungit.<ref name="Haffner"> Haffner, Ioannes (John); Klett, Thomas (Tomas); Lehmann, Ioannes-Petrus (Jean-Pierre) (2009). ''Japan's Open Future: An Agenda for Global Citizenship'' (Anglice). Anthem Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-84331-311-3.</ref> Apud traditionales artes Iaponicas sunt [[opera manualia]] sicuti [[figlina]]e, [[kimono|textilia]], [[lacca]]e, [[gladius|gladii]] ac [[pupa]]e; [[perfunctio]]nes sicuti [[bunraku]] (Iaponice 文楽), [[kabuki]] (Iaponice 歌舞伎), [[noh]] (Iaponice 能), [[saltatio]] ac [[rakugo]] (Iaponice 落語); et alii usūs sicuti [[caerimonia theae Iaponica]] (Iaponice 茶道), [[ikebana]] (Iaponice 生け花 seu 活け花), [[artes martiales]], [[calligraphia]], [[origami]] (Iaponice 折り紙), [[onsen]] (Iaponice 温泉), [[geisha]]e (Iaponice 芸者) et [[ludus|ludi]]. Iaponia evolutum systema habet ut protegantur et promoveantur tam tangibiles quam intangibiles [[Possessiones culturales (Iaponia)|Possessiones culturales]] (Iaponice 文化財) et [[Acervus nationalis (Iaponia)|Acervus nationalis]] (Iaponice 国宝).<ref>[https://www.bunka.go.jp/english/index.html "Administration of Cultural Affairs in Japan"] (Anglice et Iaponice). Administratio rerum culturalium. Inspectum die 11 Maii anni 2011.</ref> Loca duo et viginti in [[Patrimonium totius mundi|Patrimonii totius mundi]] catalogo inscripta sunt, quorum octo culturalis ponderis sunt.<ref>[https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/jp "Japan – Properties Inscribed on the World Heritage List"] (Anglice et Francice). [[UNESCO]]. Inspectum die 5 Iulii anni 2011.</ref> ===Architectura=== [[Fasciculus:Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg|thumb|left|240px|Templum [[Kinkaku-ji]], [[Kyotum|Kyoti]], initio anno 1397 per [[Muromachi]]cam periodum (Iaponice 室町時代) aedificatum.]] [[Architectura]] Iaponica inter locales aliosque influxūs compositio est. Specificata est traditionaliter ligneis a structuris, exigue elevatis e solo, cum [[tegula]]tis et [[stramen|stramineais]] tectis. [[Ise Magnum Templum|Templa Isensia]] architecturae Iaponicae archetypum habita est.<ref> Tange, Kenzo; Kawazoe, Noboru (1965). ''Ise: Prototype of Japanese Architecture'' (Anglice). Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press.</ref> Pleraque lignea, [[minka|traditionales domūs]] et multa [[templum|fanatica]] [[aedificium|aedificia]] [[tatami]]carum [[teges|tegetum]] et [[Shōji|convolutabilium ianuarum]] usum vident quae inter conclavia et inter umbratile exterioreque spatium discrimen rescindunt.<ref>Kazuo, Nishi; Kazuo, Hozumi (1995). ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=oZl_yEJGtUYC&redir_esc=y What is Japanese Architecture?: A Survey of Traditional Japanese Architecture with a List of Sites and a Map]'' (Anglice). Kodansha. ISBN 978-4-7700-1992-9.</ref> E [[saeculum 19|saeculo XIX]], nihilominus, Iaponia [[Humanus Cultus Occidentalis|Occidentalis]], [[Architectura moderna|modernae]], [[architectura postmoderna|postmodernae]] architecturae plurima in constructionem designationemque incorporavit. Architecti post studium Occidetalibus cum architectis redientes modernismi [[Genus Internationale]] in Iaponiam introduxerunt. Attamen, non fuit usque ad compositum [[Secundum bellum mundanum]] cum Iaponienses architecti fecerunt maxime internationalem scaenam commoverunt, praecipue cum operibus architectorum sicuti [[Kenzō Tange]] et cum eius motibus velut [[metabolismus (architectura)|Metabolismo]]. ===Artes subtiles=== {{imago multiplex | total_width = 320 | caption1 = Xylographica [[saeculum 19|Saeculi XIX]] impressio [[ukiyo-e]] ''[[Magna unda Kanagawaënsis]]'' (Iaponice 神奈川沖浪裏) | caption2 = [[Hortus Ritsurin]] (Iaponice 栗林公園), unus apud clarissimos ambulationis hortos in Iaponiā | direction = horizontal | image1 = The Great Wave off Kanagawa.jpg | image2 = 150504_Ritsurin_Park_Takamatsu_Kagawa_pref_Japan01s3.jpg }} [[Sculptura]] Iaponica, praesertim lignea, et [[pictura]] Iaponica antiquissimas apud Iaponicas artes sunt, cum primae figurativae picturae saltem a 300 a.C.n. incepissent. Picturae Iaponicae historia synthesin et aemulationem inter indigenas Iaponicas [[aesthetica]]s et importatarum idearum adaptationem ostendit.<ref name="Arrowsmith">Arrowsmith, Rupertus Ricardus (Rupert Richard) (2010).''[https://books.google.es/books?id=MIBNXScRj3QC&redir_esc=y Modernism and the Museum: Asian, African, and Pacific Art and the London Avant-Garde]''. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-959369-9.</ref> Interactio inter Iaponicam et [[Europa]]eam artem significativa fuit: exempli gratiā, [[impressio|imagines]] [[ukiyo-e]], quae in [[saeculum 19|saeculo XIX]] in motū [[Iaponismus|Iaponismo]] nuncupato exportari coeperunt, significativam vim habuerent ad evolvendam [[modernismus|modernisticam]] artem in [[Humanus Cultus Occidentalis|Occidente]], praesertim in [[Postimpressionismus|postimpressionismo]].<ref name="Arrowsmith"/> Iaponicus [[manga]] in [[saeculum 20|saeculo XX]] evolvit et popularis in toto orbe terrarum factus est. ===Cinematographia=== [[Fasciculus:Akirakurosawa-onthesetof7samurai-1953-page88.jpg|thumb|100px|left|[[Akira Kurosawa]].]] [[Cinematographia]] Iaponica (Iaponice 日本映画) historiam multis sensibus analogam habet ad eam aliarum mundanarum cinematographiarum, aliquā cum propriā peculiaritate. Industria cinematographica Iaponica, valde conformata casū productionum maiorum, sicuti in [[Ruscisilva|Ruscisilvā]], primam auream aetatem in [[anni 1920|annis 20]] et [[anni 1930|30]] habuit, cum extraordinariarum divitiarum productione quae vero nationales limites non excessit<ref>Breve storia del cinema giapponese (Italice), p. 14-15.</ref> et suum proprium fastigium in [[anni 1950|annis 50]] attigit, cum productio maximam magnitudinem attigit, cum [[pellicula|pelliculis]] quingentis amplius<ref>Breve storia del cinema giapponese (Italice), p. 64.</ref> et extraordinariae artificiosae qualitatis opera aliquibus a [[Dispositor cinematographicus|dispositoribus]], sicuti [[Akira Kurosawa]] et [[Kenji Mizoguchi]], Occidentem, ope [[Festum cinematographicum|festorum]], cinematographiae Iaponicae exsistentiam invenire fecit, e pelliculā ''[[Rashōmon]]'' (羅生門), anni [[1950]] et [[Leo aureus|leonem aureum]] in [[Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica|Exhibitione internationali artis cinematographicae]] et [[Praemia Academiae|praemium Academiae]] optimae peregrinae pelliculae vincente. Exeuntibus [[anni 1950|annis 50]] et ineuntibus [[anni 1960|annis 60]], adhuc cinematographia Iaponica internationale [[Nouvelle Vague|Novarum Undarum]] phaenomenon curavit et emerserunt novi internationalis excellentiae dispositores sicuti [[Nagisa Ōshima]] et [[Shōhei Imamura]]. Per [[anni 1960|annos 60]], cinematographicum productivum systema, attamen, repente passum est insuperabili [[televisio]]nis aemulatione et declinationis iter inivit, progressivā cum deminutione in productarum pellicularum, [[cinemateum|cinemateorum]] et spectatorum numero.<ref>Breve storia del cinema giapponese (Italice), p. 113-115.</ref> ===Litterae et philosophia=== {{Vide-etiam|Litterae Iaponiae}} [[Fasciculus:Genji emaki 01003 001.jpg|thumb|[[Saeculum 12|Saeculi XII]] figuris distinctus rotulus de ''[[Genji monogatari|Gestis Genji]]'', Thesaurus nationalis Iaponiae.]] Apud primaeva [[Litterae Iaponiae|Iaponicarum litterarum]] opera, Annales [[Kojiki]]cae (Iaponice 古事記) ac [[Nihon Shoki|Annales Iaponicae]] (Iaponice 日本書紀) et [[anthologia]] [[waka]]e [[Man'yōshū]] (Iaponice 万葉集) sunt, omnes e saeculo VIII et [[Character Sinicus|characteribus Sinicis]] scripti.<ref>Keene, donaldus (Donald) (2000). ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=_DEwTJq3TbcC&redir_esc=y Seeds in the Heart: Japanese Literature from Earliest Times to the Late Sixteenth Century]'' (Anglice). Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11441-7.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130116015033/http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~ascj/2000/200015.htm "Asian Studies Conference, Japan (2000)"] (Anglice). Meiji Gakuin University. Inspectum Kalendis Aprilibus anni 2007.</ref> Ineunte [[Aevum Heian|periodo Heianensi]], [[phonogramma]]tum systema, [[kana]] ([[hiragana]] et [[katakana]]) nuncupatum, evolutum est. ''[[Taketori Monogatari|Fabula lignatoris bambusae]]'' (Iaponice 竹取物語) antiquissima Iaponica narratio putatur.<ref name="Windows">[https://web.archive.org/web/20051203034125/http://www.isp.msu.edu/asianstudies/wbwoa/eastasia/Japan/literature.html "Windows on Asia – Literature : Antiquity to Middle Ages: Recent Past"] (Anglice). Universitas Civitatis Michiganiae. Archivatum ex originali die 3 Decembris anni 2005. Inspectum die 28 Decembris anni 2007.</ref> Relatio vitae intra regiam domum in opere ''[[Makura no soshi|Liber pulvinaris]]'' (Iaponice 枕草子) a [[Sei Shonagon|Sei Shōnagon]] datur; alterā ex parte, ''[[Genji monogatari|Gesta Genji]]'' (Iaponice 源氏物語) a [[Murasaki Shikibu]] saepe prima [[mythistoria]] in toto orbe terrarum depinguntur.<ref>Totman, Conradus (Conrad) (2005). ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=Z_a_QgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y A History of Japan]'' (II ed., Anglice). Blackwell. pp. 126–127. ISBN 978-1-4051-2359-4.</ref><ref>Royall, Tyler, ed. (2003). ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=AIUvc9FnZ5AC&redir_esc=y The Tale of Genji]'' (Anglice). Penguin Classics. pp. i–ii, xii. ISBN 978-0-14-243714-8.</ref> Per [[Periodus Edoensis|Periodum Edoënsem]], [[chōnin]] seu [[oppidum|oppidanus]] ordo socialis [[samuraeus|samuraeam]] aristocratiam excessit in creandis consumendisque litteris. Aura popularis operum [[Ihara Saikaku|Iharae Saikaku]], verbi gratiā, hanc mutationem lectorum et auctorum revelat; dum [[Basho|Bashō]] poëticam traditionem ''[[Kokin Wakashū]]'' (Iaponice 古今和歌集) cum suis [[haikai]]bus (Iaponice 俳諧) [[haicu|haicibus]] revixit et poëticum diurnum commentarium periegeticum ''[[Oku no Hosomichi]]'' (Iaponice 奥の細道) scripsit.<ref>Keene, Donaldus (Donald) (1999). ''[ https://books.google.es/books?id=gwQTF-9axqoC&redir_esc=yWorld Within Walls: Japanese Literature of the Pre-Modern Era, 1600–1867]'' (Anglice). Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11467-7.</ref> [[Restauratio Meiji|Aera Meiji]] traditionalium litterariarum formarum declive vidit, quia Iaponicae litterae Occidentales influxūs integraverunt. [[Natsume Sōseki]] et [[Mori Ōgai]] primi "moderni" [[mythistoria|mythistoriographi]] fuerunt, quos secuti sunt [[Ryūnosuke Akutagawa]], [[Jun'ichirō Tanizaki]], [[Mishima Yukio]] et recentius [[Haruki Murakami]]. Iaponia duos [[Praemium Nobelianum litterarum|praemio Nobeliano laureatos]] auctores, [[Yasunari Kawabata]] anno 1968 et [[Kenzaburo Oe]] anno 1994, habet.<ref name="Windows"/> Iaponica [[philosophia]] historice commixtio non solum peregrinorum, praesertim [[Philosophia Sinica|Sinicorum]] ac [[Philosophia Occidentalis|Occidentalium]], sed etiam unicorum Iaponicorum elementorum fuit. In litterariā cuius formā, [[philosophia Iaponica]] circa saecula quattuordecim abhinc coepit. [[Confucianismus|Confucianistica]] desiderata adhuc perspicua sunt in Iaponico societatis ac [[seipse|suiipsius]] conceptū et in [[gubernatio|gubernii]] ordinatione et [[Societas humana|societatis]] structurā.<ref>[https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/japanese-confucian/ "Japanese Confucian Philosophy"] (Anglice). ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''. Die 20 Maii anni 2008.</ref> [[Buddhismus]] [[psychologia]]m, [[metaphysica]]m et [[aesthetica]]m penitus affecit.<ref>Parkes, Graham (January 1, 2011). Zalta, Eduardus (Edward) N. (ed.). ''[https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2011/entries/japanese-aesthetics/ The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]'' – viā Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.</ref> ===Musica et artes scaenicae=== [[Fasciculus:春日神社ー篠山ー翁奉納P1011774.jpg|thumb|right|[[Noh]]alis actio in [[Sintoismus|Sintoistico]] sanctuario.]] Musica Iaponica eclectica variaque est. Multa [[Instrumentum musicum|instrumenta]], prout [[koto (instrumentum)|koto]] (Iaponice 箏), in Iaponiam saeculis IX et X introducta sunt. Popularis [[carmen vulgare|musica vulgaris]], cum [[shamisen]]e (Iaponice 三味線) simili citharae Hispanicae, originem trahit a saeculo XVI.<ref>Malm, Gulielmus (William) P. (2000). ''[[iarchive:traditionaljapan0000malm/page/35|Traditional Japanese music and musical instruments]]'' (Nova ed.). Kodansha International. pp. 31–45. ISBN 978-4-7700-2395-7.</ref> Occidentalis [[musica classica]], exeunte saeculo XIX introducta, integralem culturae Iaponicae partem nunc format. Imperialis aulae symphoniae [[Gagaku]] (Iaponice 雅楽) opera aliquibus ex Occidentalibus compositoribus affecit.<ref>SVide verbi gratiā, [[Olivarius Messiaen|Olivarii(Olivier) Messiaen]], ''Sept haïkaï'' (1962), (''Olivier Messiaen: a research and information guide'' (Anglice), Routledge, 2008, ab Vincentio (Vincent) Pérez Benítez, p. 67) et (''Messiaen the Theologian'' (Anglice), Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2010, pp. 243–265, ab Andreā (Andrew) Shenton)</ref> Praeclaros apud classicos compositores ex Iaponiā, sunt [[Toru Takemitsu]] et [[Rentarō Taki]]. [[Musica popularis]] in Iaponiā post [[Secundum bellum mundanum|bellum]] exstante [[Statunitensis|Statunitensibus]] et [[Europa]]eis motibus magnopere affecta est, quod in [[J-pop]] seu musicae popularis Iaponicae evolutionem induxit.<ref>Campion, Christianus (Chris) (die 22 Augusti anni 2005). "[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/aug/21/popandrock3 J-Pop History]" (Anglice). ''The Observer''. Londinii. Consultum Kalendis Aprilibus anni 2007.</ref> [[Karaoke|Karaōke]] (Iaponice カラオケ) latissime culturalis activitas in usū est in Iaponiā.<ref>Martínez, D.P., ed. (1998). ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=6mqM8m-sJY4C&redir_esc=y The worlds of Japanese popular culture: gender, shifting boundaries and global cultures]'' (Anglice). Cambridge University Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-521-63729-9.</ref> Iaponicae traditionales theatrales artes quattuor [[noh]] (Iaponice 能), [[kyōgen]] (Iaponice 狂言), [[kabuki]] (Iaponice 歌舞伎) et [[bunraku]] (Iaponice 文楽) sunt. Noh et kyōgen theatrales traditiones apud antiquissimas perpetuas theatrales traditiones in toto orbe terrarum sunt. ===Officiositas=== [[Fasciculus:Geiko 2018 (29966920117).jpg|thumb|In Japoniā, irreverens putatur ut quivis calceos detrahere omittat antequam domum intret.]] Iaponicae [[Officiositas|officiositatis]] codex socialium morum exspectationes regit. [[Honne et tatemae|Honne]] (Iaponice 本音) et [[Honne et tatemae|tatemae]] (Iaponice 建前) veras cuiusquam hominis affectiones libidinesque moribus opinionibusque palam ostensibus opponunt.<ref>Takeo Doi, ''The anatomy of self'' (1985) (Anglice), p. 35.</ref> [[Yamato-damashii]] seu [[Yamato-damashii|spiritus Iaponicus]] (Iaponice 大和魂) indigenus Iaponicus spiritus seu culturales valores adversus peregrinarum nationum valores describit. [[Wa]] (Iaponice 和) Iaponicus culturalis conceptus est qui pacificam unitatem et conformitatem intra gregem socialem denotat, ubi quivis socius constantem concordem communitatem potius quam sua propria commoda malit.<ref>Christina (Christine) Genzberger (1994). [https://books.google.es/books?id=Ofvka_i08CAC&pg=PAPA155&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Japan Business: The Portable Encyclopedia for Doing Business With Japan''] (Anglice). World Trade Press. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-9631864-2-3. Inspectum die 22 Octobris anni 2012.</ref><ref>Susanna (Susan) C. Bauman (994). [https://books.google.es/books?id=j6epMhUlJQcC&pg=PAPA12&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''In Search of the Japanese Spirit in Talent Education''] (Anglice). Alfred Music Publishing. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-87487-767-0. Inspectum die 22 Octobris anni 2012.</ref> [[Ishin-denshin]] (Iaponice 以心伝心) [[idioma]] interpersonalis communicationis modum per tacitam mutuam comprehensionem denotans est.<ref>Maynard, Michael L; Maynard, Senko K; Taki (1993). ''101 Japanese Idioms: Understanding Japanese Language and Culture Through Popular Phrases. McGraw Hill Professional'' (Anglice). p. 113. ISBN 978-0-8442-8496-5.</ref> [[Isagiyosa]] (Iaponice 潔さ) est virtus ut mors accipi possit cum animaequitate et aequanimitate. [[Cerasus (pomum)|Cerasorum]] flores (Iaponice 桜 sive 櫻; さくら) [[isagiyosa]]num symbolum est sensū complectendi transitorii mundi.<ref>Ricardus (Richard) J. Berenson, Nialus (Neil) deMause, ''The complete illustrated guidebook to Prospect Park and the Brooklyn Botanic Garden'' (2001) (Anglice), p. 121.</ref> [[Hansei]] sive meditatio sui ipsius (Iaponice 反省) centralis idea Iaponicā in culturā est, ut quivis proprium errorem agnoscat et melior facturus esse polliceatur significans. [[Kotodama]] sive verbi spiritus (Iaponice 言霊) remittit ad credibile ut mysticae vires verba nominaque incolant. Iaponia a sociologis sublimis contextūs cultura putatur. Homines hierarchicas dissimilitudines reverentur et minus explicite verboseque communicant.<ref>Nishimura, Shoji; Nevgi, Anne; Tella, Seppo. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150319030459/http://www.helsinki.fi/~tella/nishimuranevgitella299.pdf "Communication Style and Cultural Features in High/Low Context Communication Cultures: A Case Study of Finland, Japan and India"] (PDF) (Anglice). Helsinki.fi. Archivatum ex originali PDF die 19 Martii anni 2015. Inspectum die 23 Decembris anni 2014.</ref> Sublimis contextūs culturae sicuti Iaponica animum magis in gregis intestina attendunt; demissi autem contextūs culturae in individua animum attendunt. Decorum servare (ut quivis dedecus pati aut suggillari evitet) plerumque habetur potius Iaponicā in sublimis contextūs culturā quam in demissi contextūs eis sicuti in [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] aut in [[Germania|Germaniā]].<ref>Cohen, Raimundus (Raymond) (1977). ''[[iarchive:negotiatingacros00cohe|Negotiating Across Cultures: Communication Obstacles in International Diplomacy]]'' (Anglice). United States Institute of Peace Press (Kalendis Septembribus anni 1991). ISBN 978-1-878379-08-5.</ref> ===Coquina=== [[Fasciculus:4 kind of makizushi.jpg|thumb|left|Quattuor genera [[makizushi|makizushorum]] (Iaponice 巻き寿司) seu [[sushi|sushorum]] volutorum.]] Iaponica coquina propter emphasin in temporis cibo,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090929004317/http://www.tjf.or.jp/eng/content/japaneseculture/pdf/ge09shun.pdf "A Day in the Life: Seasonal Foods"] (Anglice) Archivatum die 16 Ianuarii anni 2013 in [[Wayback Machine]], ''The Japan Forum Newsletter'', die 14 Septembris anni 1999.</ref> elementorum qualitate et aspectū cognoscitur. Iaponica coquina vastam regionalium ciborum peculiarium varietatem quae traditionalibus praescriptis localibusque ekementis utuntur offert. [[Conchylium]], [[oryza (victus)|oryza]] Iaponica et [[collyra]] Iaponica victūs Iaponicā in coquinā sunt, typice colligatis [[dashi]]s (Iaponice 出汁), [[ius soiae|iure soiae]] (Iaponice 醤油), [[mirin]]e (Iaponice 味醂 sive みりん), [[acetum|aceto]], [[Saccharum (alimentum)|saccharo]] et [[sal]]i conditi. Fercula peregrino cibo —praesertim [[Sinae|Sinico]]— inspirata, sicuti [[ramen]] (Iaponica 拉麺 sive ラーメン) et [[gyoza|gyōza]] (Iaponice 餃子 seu ギョウザ seu ギョーザ), non minus quam, fercula sicuti [[Pasta vermiculata|vermiculi]], [[curry]]<ref>Vide "curry" apud Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis huius aetatis, auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo.</ref> et [[isicium Hamburgense]] cum Iaponicorum gustatūs elementorumque variationibus adoptata sunt. [[Curry Iaponicum]] (Iaponice カレー), usque a suā instroductione in Iaponiam ex [[India Britannica|Indiā Britannicā]], tam diffusissime devoratur ut [[ferculum nationale]] appellari possit.<ref>Lucia (Lucy) M. Long (die 17 Iulii anni 2015). ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=DBzYCQAAQBAJ&pg=PAPA329&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Ethnic Food Today: A Cultural Encyclopedia]'' (Anglice). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 329–. ISBN 978-1-4422-2731-6.</ref> Traditionalia Iaponica [[bellaria]] [[wagashi]] (Iaponice 和菓子) nuncupantur. Elementa sicuti [[anko]] (Iaponice 餡こ seu 小豆餡) et [[mochi]] (Iaponice 餅 seu もち) in usū sunt. Apud modernissimos hodiernos gustatūs est [[glacies edibilis|glacies]] e [[Thea viridis|theā viridi]] (Iaponice 抹茶アイスクリ).<ref>Hiroko Fujita; Fran Stallings (2008). ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=p7nNJAt75XQC&pg=PAPA148&redir_esc=y Folktales from the Japanese Countryside]'' (Anglice). Libraries Unlimited. pp. 148–. ISBN 978-1-59158-488-9.</ref> Apud populares Iaponicas potiones est [[sake]], quod ex [[oryza (victus)|oryzā]] cocta potio est et quod typice inter 14 et 17% [[alcohol]]is continet et quod confectum est multiplice e oryzae [[fermentatio]]ne.<ref>Carolus (Carl) A. Batt (2014). ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=1b1CAgAAQBAJ&pg=PAPA846&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology]'' (Anglice). Academic Press. pp. 846–. ISBN 978-0-12-384733-1.</ref> [[Cervesia]] in Iaponiā coquitur exeuntibus [[anni 1880|annis 1880]].<ref>Christophorus (Christopher) Boulton; David Quain (2013). ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=QpDVsu-vaBcC&pg=PAPT20&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Brewing Yeast and Fermentation]'' (Anglice). John Wiley & Sons. pp. 20–. ISBN 978-1-118-68534-1.</ref> [[Thea viridis]] in Iaponiā producitur et diversis modis paratur, sicuti [[matcha]] (Iaponice 抹茶), thea in usū in [[Caerimonia theae Iaponica|caerimoniā theae Iaponicā]] (Iaponice 茶道). ===Narrationes pictae et ars animandi=== {{Vide-etiam|Manga}} {{Vide-etiam|Anime}} [[Fasciculus:Hokusai-MangaBathingPeople.jpg|thumb|Imagines in mangā depictae.]] [[Fasciculus:MangaStoreJapan.jpg|thumb|left|Taberna mangarum in Iaponiā.]] [[Manga]] ([[Iaponice]] 漫画) est [[narratio picta|libellus pictus]]<ref>Etiam ''[[liber]] pictus,'' ''historiola picta,'' et ''nubeculatus libellus.''</ref> Iaponicus. Homines qui mangas adumbrent [[mangaka|mangakae]] appellantur. [[Manga]]e res magni momenti in [[cultura|culturā]] Iaponicā sunt, cum antiquitus colantur. In regionibus occidentalibus, mangae a sinistra dextrorsum imprimebatur, sed in Iaponiā a dextera sinistrorsum. Nunc a [[Kappa Boys]] (scilicet Anglice "Pueri Kappa"), sua pristina dispositio restituitur (id est a dextera sinistrorsum) in Italiā. Verba super imaginibus intra nubiculas scribuntur. Quarum magnitudo longitudine gravitateque sermone definitur. Sunt in Iaponiā multi mangakae; pauci autem in Americā et Europā. Imagines mangarum pulcherrimae a nonnullis habentur; non solum personarum, sed etiam [[animal]]ium [[oculus magnus|oculi magni]] et significantes describuntur. Mangae [[color]]e [[niger|nigro]] et [[albus|albo]] pinguntur. Sunt multa genera mangarum: infantibus, puellis, pueris, hominibus. In primis mangae in magnis [[liber|libris]] cum aliis mangis imprimuntur; sed, si clarescunt, soli eduntur. Mangae et versiones pelliculares suae, quae nominantur [[anime]], ex Iaponia in [[Europa]]m, [[America]]m, et in multas alias regiones orbis pervenerunt ita ut hodie pars universae [[cultura]]e iuvenilis et popularis sint. [[Fasciculus:Momotaro's Divine Sea Warriors-screeny.JPG|thumb|[[Othonographia]]<ref>Confer [[Lingua neograeca|Neograecum]] vocabulum οθονογραφία</ref> ex ''[[Momotarō: Umi no Shinpei]]'' (1944), prima longioris taeniae pellicula animis.]] [[Anime]] ([[Iaponice]] [[:ja:アニメ|アニメ]], quod est [[apocope|apocopatus]] [[Vocabulum|vocabuli]] [[Lingua Anglica|Anglici]] ''animation'' [[pronuntiatus]] [[Lingua Iaponica|Iaponicus]]) [[ars animandi|animationem]] significat. Extra Iaponiam, hoc vocabulum vulgo animationem Iaponicam demonstrat. Quamquam primum anime Iaponicum notum anno [[1917]] factum est, multaeque animationes Iaponicae decenniis sequentibus divulgatae sunt, proprius animis modus [[decennium 197|decennio 197]] evolutus est —insigniter in operibus [[Osamu Tezuka]]— et extra Iaponiam [[decennium 199|decennio 199]] latissime notus est. Anime, sicut [[manga]], magnam audientium frequentiam in Iaponiā et certam approbationem per orbem terrarum habet. Distributores anime per emissiones [[televisio|televisificas]], recte per taenias visificas vel per [[interrete]] et per [[theatrum]] divulgare possunt. Exempla animis manu aut [[computatrum|computatro]] effecta fiunt. Anime in [[series televisifica|seriebus televisificis]], [[pellicula|pelliculis]], taeniis visificis, ludis computatralibus televisicisque, praeconiis mercatoriis, et divulgationibus [[interrete|interretialibus]] adhibetur atque plurima [[fictio]]nis [[genus (ars)|genera]] attingit. Cum commercium animis in Iaponiā cresceret, populi favorem in [[Asia Orientalis|Asiā Orientali]] et [[Asia Meridio-Orientalis|Asiā Meridio-Orientali]] consecutum est. ===Ludi televisici, computatrales et porticuum=== [[Fasciculus:Daiichhisega.jpg|thumb|left|Secundum aedificium Sega, quondam ''GiGO'' appellatum, magnum tabulatorum sex ludorum centrum societatis [[Sega]] in viā Chūō-dōri, ante LAOX Aso-Bit-City [[Akihabara]]e, [[Tokium|Tokii]], in Iaponiā.]] [[Ludus televisificus|Ludi televisifici]] in Iaponiā praecipua industria est. Iaponica ludorum evolutio crebro identificatur cum Aureā aetate ludorum televisificorum, cum excellebant corporationes [[Nintendo]], praesidibus [[Shigeru Miyamoto]] et [[Hiroshi Yamauchi]]; [[Sega]] eandem per periodum; [[Sony|Sony Interactive Entertainment]] cum habebat suam primariam sedem [[Tokium|Tokii]]; et aliae societates mercatoriae sicuti [[Taito]], [[Namco]], [[Capcom]], [[Square Enix]], [[Konami]], [[NEC]], [[SNK]] et caetera. Hic campus negotii cognoscitur catalogis aliquot praecipuarum societatum editoriarum, omnes quae de [[Cartibulum visificum lusorium|cartibulorum visificorum lusoriorum]] ac [[Ludus porticuum|ludorum porticuum]] commercio variis momentis temporis contendere. Societas [[Sega|Sega-Service Games]], a [[Statunitensis|Statunitensibus]] veteranis in Iaponiā post [[Secundum bellum mundanum]] condita, in vulgus ludum porticuum ''[[Periscope]]'' (Iaponice ペリスコープ) anno 1966 emisit, praecipuum successum apud ludos porticuum in Iaponiā qui aliquot successūs decenniis in ludorum porticorum industriā ibi antecessit. Nintendo, antiqua chartarum lusoriarum [[hanafuda]]e societas mercatoria, claruit in [[anni 1980|annis 1980]] cum emisisset domesticum [[cartibulum visificum lusorium]] [[Famicom]] (seu ''Family Computer'' Anglice, scilicet "familiae computatrum") nuncupatum, quod magnificens successus velut [[Nintendo Entertainment System]] seu NES in Civitatibus Foederatis Americae factum est. Sony, iam una maximarum societatum [[electronica]]e fabricatoriarum, hunc mercatum anno 1994 intravit propter [[PlayStation|Sony PlayStation]], unum primorum domesticorum [[cartibulum visificum lusorium|cartibulorum]] quod graphicas tridimensionales computatrales ostendit et statim facta est maxima societas editoria in hoc negotii campo. [[Shigeru Miyamoto]] internationaliter egregius sicuti "pater ludorum televisificorum" manet et unicus ludorum programmator longe qui Iaponicum maximum honorem civilem, [[Homo Meriti Culturalis|Hominem Meriti Culturalis]] (Iaponice 文化功労者), recepit. Ludorum porticuum cultura praecipuum pondus apud Iaponienses iuvenes est, dum Urbs Electrica [[Akihabara]] (Iaponice 秋葉原電気街) maximus nexus est appellatae culturae [[otaku]]ensis (Iaponice おたく seu オタク) in Iaponiā, quae se valde superponit cum ludis televisificis. Iaponicus ludus personarum televisificus praecipuum genus non solum nationaliter sed etiam internationaliter est, cum titulis sicuti ''[[Final Fantasy]]'' (Iaponice ファイナルファンタジ) et ''[[Dragon Quest]]'' (Iaponice ドラゴンクエストシリーズ), quorum milliones venditi sunt. Iaponia propemodum 67,6 milliones lusorum anno 2018 habebat.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200924052902/https://newzoo.com/insights/infographics/japan-games-market-2018/ Japan Games Market 2018] (Anglice).</ref> ===Instrumenta divulgationis=== [[Fasciculus:Fuji TV headquarters and Aqua City Odaiba - 2006-05-03 edit.jpg|thumb|Corporationis [[Fuji TV]] primaria sedes [[Tokium|Tokii]].]] Televisio et diaria praecipuo munere Iaponicis in instrumentis divulgationis funguntur, quamquam etiam [[radiophonia]] et ephemerides quodam munere funguntur.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20041205020625/http://www.nhk.or.jp/bunken/bcri-fr/h13-f1.html "The Japanese and Television, 2000"] (Anglice). Archivatum ex originali Nonis Decembribus anni 2004. Inspectum die 3 Novembris anni 2016.</ref><ref name="Gatzen">Australia, Barbara Gatzen, Universitas Nationalis Australiana (die 17 Aprilis anni 2001). [http://www.japanesestudies.org.uk/discussionpapers/Gatzen.html "Media and Communication in Japan: Current Issues and Future Research"] (Anglice).</ref> Per [[anni 1990|annos 1990]], televisio diariis praestitit sicut Iaponicum praecipuum informationis oblectamentique instrumentum.<ref name="新聞と読者">[https://web.archive.org/web/20020418125404/http://www.pressnet.or.jp/data/0202.htm 2.新聞と読者 Newspapers and Readers] (Iaponice et Anglice). Archivatum ex originali die 18 April anni 2002. Inspectum die 3 Novembris anni 2016.</ref> Sunt nationales intextūs televisifici sex: [[NHK]] ([[divulgatio publica]]), [[Nippon Television]] (NTV), [[Tokyo Broadcasting System]] (TBS), [[Fuji Network System]] (FNS), [[TV Asahi]] (EX) et [[TV Tokyo Network]] (TXN).<ref name="Gatzen"/> Intextūs televisifici plerumque statuti sunt, fundati in pecuniā quam exsistentes intextūs radiophonici collocaverant. Spectacula varietatum, commenticiae fabulae et nuntii magnam centesimam rationem apud Iaponica spectacula televisifica constituunt. Secundum anni 2015 percontationem a NHK de telespectandum in Iaponiā, 79 centesimae partes Iaponensium quotidie telespectant.<ref>[https://www.nhk.or.jp/bunken/english/reports/pdf/report_16042101.pdf Television Viewing and Media Use Today: From "The Japanese and Television 2015"] (Percontatio Anglice), Institutum investigationis culturae divulgationis a NHK, Provincia investigationis opinionis publicae. Aprili anni 2016.</ref> Iaponienses lectores circiter apud quotidiana diaria 120 eligere possunt, cum medio subnotationis indice 1,13 diariorum per domum.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20020418105725/http://www.pressnet.or.jp/data/0101.htm 1.発行部数 Circulation] (Iaponice et Anglice). Inspectum die 3 Novembris anni 2016.</ref> Praecipua diaria ''[[Yomiuri Shimbun]]'', ''[[Asahi Shimbun]]'', ''[[Mainichi Shimbun]]'', ''[[The Nikkei|Nikkei Shimbun]]'' et ''[[Sankei Shimbun]]'' sunt. Secundum percontationem a societate Nihon Shinbun Kyōkai (Iaponice 日本新聞協会) anno [[1999]] gestam, 85,4 centesimae partes virorum et 75 centesimae partes feminarum diarium quotidie legunt.<ref name="新聞と読者"/> Iaponia unam apud antiquissimas maximasque pellicularum industrias in toto orbe terrarum habet; pelliculae fiunt in Iaponiā ex anno [[1897]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121027152501/http://screenaustralia.gov.au/research/statistics/acompfilms.asp "Top 50 countries ranked by number of feature films produced, 2005–2010"] (Anglice). ''Screen Australia''. Inspectum pridie Idus Iulii anni 2012.</ref> Pellicula ''[[Godzilla (pellicula anni 1954)|Godzilla]]'', a [[Ishirō Honda]] cinematographata, internationalis Iaponiae icon reddita est et non solum totum [[kaiju|kaiiuvicarum]] (Iaponice 怪獣) pellicularum subgenerum sed etiam diuturnissimam pellicularum venditionem concessivam in historiā genuit. Iaponia [[Praemia Academiae]] quattuor ob Optimam Pelliculam Linguā Peregrinā vicit, magis quam alia Asiatica natio. Iaponicae pelliculae animatae et series televisificae, [[anime]] nuncupatae, Iaponiensi [[manga|mangā]] maxime afficiuntur et valde populares in [[Humanus Cultus Occidentalis|Occidentem]] fiunt. Iaponia nota est in toto orbe terrarum sicuti medulla [[ars animandi|artis animandi]].<ref>[[인문사회]일본을 알려면 ‘아니메’를 보라] ([[Coreane]]), Nonis Novembribus anni 2005.</ref> ===Indumenta=== [[Fasciculus:Japanese traditional dancer.jpg|thumb|left|[[Kimonum|Kimoni]] exemplum.]] [[Kimonum]]<ref name="Kimonum">Vide [https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/kimonum#Formae_aliae victionarium latinum].</ref> seu [[quimo]]<ref name="Kimonum"/><ref>"Tunicae amiculum superinduunt breviorem (''quimonem'' vocant) manicis non ultra cubitos eminentibus"; Bernardus Varenius, ''Descriptio Regni Iaponiae cum quibusdam affinis materiae, ex variis auctoribus collecta et in ordinem redacta'': vide [[s:Descriptio_Regni_Iaponiae/24|hic]].</ref>, (Iaponice 着物) verbatim Iaponice "rem induendi" significans, notum Iaponicum traditionale indumentum indicat. Ab origine, hoc vocabulum ad omne vestimenti genere referebat, donec paulatim finivit referens solum ad typicum indumentum, nuncupatum Iaponice etiam ナガー着 (pronuntiatum ''naga-gi'' et verbatim "longum indumentum" significans), quo adhuc hodie se induunt peculiaribus occasionibus feminae, viri puerique. Etiam nuncupatur sicuti [[wafuku]] (Iaponice 和服, verbatim "Iaponicum indumentum"). Kimona seu quimones prompta sunt variis coloribus, formis magnitudinibusque. Viri generatim obscurioribus coloribus se induunt, feminae autem alacrioribus coloribus aut levibus se induere solent, crebro complicatis abstractis florealibusque adumbrationibus. Aestiva kimona, [[yukata]] (Iaponice 浴衣) nuncupata, leviora sunt, quae crebro solum genua attingunt. Seriora kimona in usū numerosis stratis; quorum numerus, forma, manicarum longitudo et speciminis electio definiuntur secundum statum socialem et occasionem cum homines ipso kimono se induunt. ===Feriae et dies festi=== [[Fasciculus:Young ladies at Harajuku.jpg|thumb|Iuvenes feminae [[Dies Adulti|Diem Adulti]] (Iaponice 成人の日) [[Harajuku|Haraiukū]], [[Tokium|Tokii]] concelebrant.]] Publice, Iaponia nationales et a gubernio agnitos dies festos sedecim habet. Publici dies festi in Iaponiā Lege Publicorum Dierum Festorum (Iaponice 国民の祝日に関する法律) anni [[1348]] temperantur.<ref>Nakamura, Akemi (die 8 Aprilis anni 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20081114165513/http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20080408i1.html "National holidays trace roots to China, ancients, harvests"] (Anglice). ''Japan Times''.</ref> Ineunte anno [[2000]], Iaponia [[Systema Felicis Diei Lunae]] (Iaponice ハッピーマンデー制度) implevit, quod nationalium dierum festorum numerum ad diem Lunae movet ut impetretur longus finis hebdomadis. Nationales dies festi in Iaponiā [[Annus Novus|Dies Anni Novi]] (Iaponice 正月) [[1 Ianuarii|Kalendis Ianuariis]], [[Dies Adulti]] (Iaponice 成人の日) secundo die Lunae Ianuarii, [[Dies Conditionis Nationalis]] (Iaponice 建国記念の日) die [[11 Februarii]], [[Natalis Imperatoris]] (Iaponice 天皇誕生日) die [[23 Februarii]], [[Dies Aequinoctii Verni]] (Iaponice 春分の日) die [[20 Martii|20]] aut [[21 Martii]], [[Dies Shōwae]] (Iaponice 昭和の日) die [[19 Aprilis]], [[Dies Memorialis Constitutionis]] (Iaponice 憲法記念日) die [[3 Maii]], [[Dies Viriditatis]] (Iaponice みどりの日) die [[4 Maii]], [[Dies Puerorum]] (Iaponice こどもの日) die [[5 Maii]], [[Dies Maris]] (Iaponice 海の日) tertio die Lunae Iulii, [[Dies Montis]] (Iaponice 山の日) die [[11 Augusti]], [[Dies Reverentiae Seniorum]] (Iaponice 敬老の日) tertio die Lunae Septembris, [[Dies Aequinoctii Autumnalis]] (Iaponice 秋分の日) die [[23 Septembris|23]] aut [[24 Septembris]], [[Dies Ludorum Athleticorum]] (Iaponice スポーツの日) secundo die Lunae Octobris, [[Dies Culturae]] (Iaponice 文化の日) die [[3 Novembris]] et [[Dies Gratulationis Laboris]] (Iaponice 勤労感謝の日) die [[23 Septembris]] sunt.<ref>[https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/japan/"Public Holidays in Japan in 2016"] (Anglice).</ref> ===Artes athleticae=== [[Fasciculus:Aki basho dohyō-iri on Sept. 28 2014.jpg|thumb|left|[[Sumo (colluctatio)|Sumotori]] luctatores circa arbitrum per caerimoniam intrandi in circulum se conficiunt.]] Traditionaliter, [[Sumo (colluctatio)|sumo]] Iaponica nationalis ars athletica putatur.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070307073410/http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/sumoeastandwest/sumo.html "Sumo: East and West"] (Anglice). PBS. Inspectum die 10 Martii 2007.</ref> Iaponicae [[artes martiales]], utputa [[iudo]], [[luctatio caratica|caratica]] et [[kendo]], etiam longe lateque coluntur et spectantur ab Iaponicis spectatoribus. Post [[Restauratio Meiji|Restaurationem Meiji]], multae artes athleticae Occidentales introductae sunt.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070317192109/http://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp/en/facts/culture_dailylife.html "Culture and Daily Life"] (Anglice). Iaponiae ambasciata in Britanniarum Regno. Inspectum die 27 Martii anni 2007.</ref> [[Basipila]] in praesenti ars athletica popularissima secundum numerum spectatorum hac in natione est. Summum Iaponia professionale certamen, nunc nuncupatum [[Basipila Professionalis Iaponica]] (Iaponice 日本野球機構), conditum est anno [[1936]]<ref>Nagata, Yoichi; Holway, John B. (1995). "Japanese Baseball" (Anglice). In Palmer, Pete (ed.). ''Total Baseball'' (IV ed.). Viking Press. p. 547.</ref> et late longeque putatur maximus professionalis basipilae gradus esse in toto orbe terrarum, extra [[Maioris Ligae Basipila|Maioris Ligas]] (Anglice ''Major Leagues''). Cum [[Certamen Pediludii Professionalis Iaponicum]] (Iaponice 日本プロサッカーリーグ) anno [[1992]] conditum esset, [[pediludium]] multos fautores adipiscitur.<ref>[https://www.tjf.or.jp/takarabako/PDF/TB09_JCN.pdf "Soccer as a Popular Sport: Putting Down Roots in Japan"] (PDF) (Anglice). The Japan Forum. Inspectum Kalendis Aprilibus anni 2007.</ref> Iaponia [[Certamen Intercontinentale (Pediludium)|Certamen Intercontinentale]] ex anno [[1981]] ad [[2004]] hospitavit et [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (2002)|Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium anni 2002]] cum [[Res publica Coreana|Coreā Meridianā]] cohospistavit.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190222081910/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=4395/index.html "Previous FIFA World Cups"] (Anglice). [[FIFA]]. Inspectum die 7 Ianuarii anni 2011.</ref> Iaponia unam prosperrimas apud turmas pedilusorias in Asiā, [[Certamen Asianum Pedilusorium]] quater vincentem, habet.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190331113222/https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=255989/match=300144437/summary.html "Japan edge USA for maiden title"] (Anglice). [[FIFA]]. Die 17 Iulii anni 2011.</ref> [[Pilamalleus]] etiam popularis in Iaponiā est.<ref>Varcoe, Fridericus (Fred). [https://web.archive.org/web/20070926215517/http://metropolis.co.jp/tokyo/604/sports.asp "Japanese Golf Gets Friendly"] (Anglice). ''Metropolis''. Inspectum Kalendis Aprilibus anni 2007.</ref> Iaponiae est significativa participatio in [[ludus mechanicus|ludis mechanicis]]. Iaponici autocinetorum fabricatores successerunt dissimilibus categoriis, cum palmis et victoriis in seriebus sicuti [[Formula Una|Formulā Unā]], [[Certamen Mundanum Automobilium|Certamine Mundano Automobilium]], [[Indycar Series|Indycar Seriebus]], [[Certamen Mundanum Autocinetorum|Certamine Mundano Autocinetorum]], [[Certamen Mundanum Patientiae FIA|Certamine Mundano Patientiae FIA]], [[Certamen Mundanum Autoraedarum Privatarum|Certamine Mundano Autoraedarum Privatarum]], [[Certamen Britannicum Autoraedarum Privatarum|Certamine Britannico Autoraedarum Privatarum]] (Anglice ''British Touring Car Championship'') et [[WeatherTech SportsCar Championship]].<ref>"[Honda]" (Anglice, Francogallice, Hispanice, Theodisce, Italice et Iaponice). STATS F1. Inspectum die 21 Februarii anni 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.wrc.com/es/mas/wrc-historia/groupo-a/ "WRC – World Rally Championship"]. Certamen Mundanum Autocinetorum. Inspectum die 21 Februarii anni 2020. {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref><ref> Sports, Dorna. [https://www.motogp.com/en/news/2017/10/11/japanese-industry-in-motogp/241690 "Japanese industry in MotoGP™"] (Anglice, Francogallice, Hispanice, Theodisce, Italice et Lusice). ''www.motogp.com''. Inspectum die 21 Februarii anni 2020.</ref> Tres Iaponienses ductores in podium ascendere in Formulā Unā consecuti sunt et Iponienses ductores in [[500 milia passuum Indianapolis|500 milibus passuum Indianapolis]] (Anglice ''Indianapolis 500'') et [[24 Horae Cenomani|24 Horis Cenomani]] (Francogallice ''24 Heures du Mans'') etiam vicerunt, praeter successum domesticis in certaminibus.<ref> Nagatsuka, Kaz (die 14 Iunii anni 2017). [https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2017/06/14/more-sports/auto-racing/sato-revels-glow-historic-indy-500-triumph/ "Sato revels in glow of historic Indy 500 triumph"] (Anglice). ''The Japan Times Online''.</ref><ref>[https://www.24h-lemans.com/en/news/japan-at-the-24-hours-of-le-mans-infographic-50293 "Japan at the 24 Hours of Le Mans – Infographic"] (Anglice). ''lemans.org''. Inspectum die 21 Februarii anni 2020.</ref> [[Super GT]] (Iaponice スーパージーティー) est popularissima series in Iaponiā, [[Certamen Super Formula|Super Formula]] (Iaponice スーパーフォーミュラ) autem domestica maximi gradūs series est.<ref>Clarke, Len. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070926215524/http://metropolis.co.jp/tokyo/623/sports.asp "Japanese Omnibus: Sports"]. ''Metropolis''. Inspectum Kalendis Aprilibus anni 2007. {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref> Natio praecipuos cursūs quoque hospitat, utputa [[Magnum Praemium Iaponiae]] (Iaponice 日本グランプリ), [[Magnum Praemium Autobirotarium Iaponiae]] (Iaponice 日本グランプリ), [[10 Horae Suzukae|10 Horas Suzukae]] (Iaponice 鈴鹿1000km), [[6 Horae Fujienses|6 Horas Fuiienses]] (Iaponice 富士1000km), [[Cursus Mundanus Autoraedarum Privatarum Iaponiae|Cursum Mundanum Autoraedarum Privatarum Iaponiae]] et [[Indy Japan 300]] (Iaponice インディジャパン300). Iaponia [[Olympia aestiva 1964]] [[Tokium|Tokii]] et [[Olympia hiemalia 1972]] [[Sapporum|Sappori]] et [[Olympia hiemalia 1998]] [[Naganoënsis|Nagani]] hospitavit.<ref>[https://www.joc.or.jp/english/historyjapan/history_japan_bid.html "Olympic History in Japan"] (Anglice et Iaponice). Consilium Olympicum Iaponicum. Inspectum die 7 Ianuarii anni 2011.</ref> Ultra, natio [[Certamen Mundanum Canistriludii]] anno [[2006]] hospitavit et cohospitabit anno [[2023]] denuo idem certamen.<ref>[http://www.fiba.basketball/es/basketballworldcup/2023 "FIBA Basketball World Cup 2023"] (Hispanice). Inspectum die 24 Septembris anni 2020.</ref> Tokium [[Olympia aestiva 2020]] hospitabit, quod Iaponiam primam [[Asia]]nam urbem [[Olympia (certamina)|Olympia]] bis hospitantem faciet.<ref>[https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-selects-tokyo-as-host-of-2020-summer-olympic-games "IOC selects Tokyo as host of 2020 Summer Olympic Games"] (Anglice et Francogallice]]. Consilium Olympicum internationale. Die 21 Iulii anni 2016.</ref> Haec natio iura officialis [[Certamen Mundanum Femininum Follis Volatilis|Certaminis Mundani Feminini Follis Volatilis]] occasionibus sex adepta est, magis quam quaevis alia natio.<ref>[http://www.fivb.org/TheGame/TheGame_WorldChampionships.htm "The Game – World Championships – FIVB Women's World Championships Finals"] (Anglice). FIVB. Inspectum [[13 Iunii|Idibus Iuniis]] anni 2017.</ref> Iaponia prosperrima est Asianas apud nationes in [[Harpastum XV|harpasto XV]], vincens in [[Certamen Asianum harpasticum|Certamine Asiano Harpastico]] sexies et in nuper condito [[Certamen Nationum Pacifici|Certamine Nationum Pacifici]] anno 2011 vincens. Iaponia etiam [[Certamen mundanum harpasticum|Certamen Mundanum Harpasticum]] anno 2019 hospitavit.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131217224929/http://www.rugbyworldcup.com/rugbyworldcup2019/news/newsid%3D2069327.html "rugbyworldcup.com"] (Anglice et Iaponice). Inspectum Kalendis Novembribus anni 2013.</ref> == Codices == Iaponiae hi codices sunt: * JPN, secundum normam [[ISO 3166-1]] alpha-3 (catalogi codicum nationum); * JPN, secundum [[Catalogus codicum nationum Consilii Olympici Internationalis|catalogum codicum nationum Consilii Olympici Internationalis]]; * J, secundum [[Catalogus codicum internationalium notaculi autocineti|catalogum codicum internationalium notaculi autocineti]]; * JPN, secundum [[Catalogus codicum nationum quibus OTAN utitur|catalogum codicum nationum quibus OTAN utitur]], codicem alpha-3; * RJ, secundum [[Catalogus praefixorum codicum aëroportuum quibus ICAO utitur|catalogum praefixorum codicum aëroportuum quibus ICAO utitur]]; * JA, secundum [[Catalogus codicum nationum quibus OTAN utitur|catalogum codicum nationum quibus OTAN utitur]]; * JP, secundum normam [[ISO 3166-1]] (catalogi codicum rerum publicarum), codicem alpha-2 (catalogi codicum civitatis); * [[.jp]], secundum [[Dominium summum|dominium interretiale]]; {{NexInt}} {{div col|4}} * [[Aeroplanum chartaceum]] * [[Bibliotheca Diaetae Nationalis]] * [[Anime]] * [[Camicaze]] * [[Candies]] * [[Fretum Tsugaruense]] * [[Gagaku]] * [[Ikebana]] * [[Imperatores Iaponiae]] *[[Index Fontium Latinorum de Iaponia]] * [[Kabuki]] * [[Kimonum]] * [[Magatama]] * [[Manga]] * [[Morning Musume]] * [[Nihonjinron]] * [[Origami]] * [[Perfume]]{{dubsig}} * [[Philatelia Asiana]] * [[Shinto]] * [[Suscis]] (pisces incoctos) * [[Ukiyo-e]] * [[727 Nipponia]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> == Bibliographia == {{Pars vicificanda}} * Berenguer-Futagami, Ferdinandus. 2023. ''Theseos expositio: de Martini Heidegger philosophia deque eius receptione Iaponica''. Academia Friburgiana - Publications * Christopher, Robert C. [[1983]]. ''The Japanese Mind: the Goliath Explained.'' Linden Press / Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-330-28419-3. * De Mente. [[1997]]. ''The Japanese Have a Word For It.'' Novi Eboraci: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-8442-8316-9. * Flath. [[2000]]. ''The Japanese Economy.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-877503-2. * Free. [[2008]]. ''Early Japanese Railways 1853–1914: Engineering Triumphs That Transformed Meiji-era Japan.'' Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 4-8053-1006-5. * Henshall. [[2001]]. ''A History of Japan.'' Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-23370-1. * Hood. [[2006]]. ''Shinkansen: From Bullet Train to Symbol of Modern Japan.'' Routledge. ISBN 0-415-32052-6. * Ikegami. [[2005]]. ''Bonds Of Civility: Aesthetic Networks And The Political Origins Of Japanese Culture.'' Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-60115-0. * Ito, et al. [[2005]]. ''Reviving Japan's Economy: Problems and Prescriptions.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-09040-6. * Iwabuchi. [[2002]]. ''Recentering Globalization: Popular Culture and Japanese Transnationalism.'' Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-2891-7. * Jansen. [[2000]]. ''The Making of Modern Japan.'' Belknap. ISBN 0-674-00334-9. * Johnson. [[1996]]. ''Japan: Who Governs?'' Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-31450-2. * Kato, et al. [[1997]]. ''A History of Japanese Literature: From the Man'Yoshu to Modern Times.'' Japan Library. ISBN 1-873410-48-4. * Macwilliams. [[2007]]. ''Japanese Visual Culture: Explorations in the World of Manga and Anime.'' M. E. Sharpe. ISBN 0-7656-1602-5. * McDonald. [[2005]]. ''Reading a Japanese Film: Cinema in Context.'' Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-2993-X. * Ono, et al. [[2004]]. ''Shinto: The Kami Way.'' Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 0-8048-3557-8. * Pyle. [[2007]]. ''Japan Rising: The Resurgence of Japanese Power and Purpose.'' Public Affairs. ISBN 1-58648-567-9. * Reischauer. [[1989]]. ''Japan: The Story of a Nation.'' Novi Eboraci: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-557074-2. * Samuels. [[2008]]. ''Securing Japan: Tokyo's Grand Strategy and the Future of East Asia.'' Ithacae Novi Eboraci: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-7490-6. * Silverberg. [[2007]]. ''Erotic Grotesque Nonsense: The Mass Culture of Japanese Modern Times.'' Berkeleiae: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-22273-3. * Shinoda.[[2007]]. ''Koizumi Diplomacy: Japan’s Kantei Approach to Foreign and Defense Affairs.'' University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-295-98699-9. * Stevens. [[2007]]. ''Japanese Popular Music: Culture, Authenticity and Power.'' Novi Eboraci: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-38057-X. * Sugimoto, et al. [[2003]]. ''An Introduction to Japanese Society.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-52925-5. * Van Wolferen. [[1990]]. ''The Enigma of Japanese Power.'' Vintage. ISBN 0-679-72802-3. * Varley. [[2000]]. ''Japanese Culture.'' Honoluli: Prelum Universitatis Havaiorum. ISBN 0-8248-2152-1. == Nexūs externi == {{CommuniaCat|Japan|Iaponiam}} {{Vicifons|Descriptio_Regni_Iaponiae|regni Iaponiae}} {{Asia}} {{Capsae collectae|Iaponia|politica|{{Imperatores Iaponiae}}{{Primi ministri Iaponiae}}{{Ministri rerum externarum Iaponici}}}} {{Capsae collectae|Iaponia|geographica|{{Praefecturae Iaponiae}}}} {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Geographia}} [[Categoria:Civitates insulares]] [[Categoria:Civitates sui iuris]] [[Categoria:Iaponia|!]] [[Categoria:Monarchiae constitutionales]] {{FA stella}} a8wxj03h2hzqzi9t21glkx16z63ivts Iemenia 0 3585 3963094 3958645 2026-06-01T18:42:53Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3963094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} {{Capsa civitatis Vicidata}} '''Iemenia, -ae f.''',<ref>Νuntius "Coniuges Finni ex Iemenia liberati," [http://yle.fi/radio1/tiede/nuntii_latini/coniuges_finni_ex_iemenia_liberati_40986.html "Nuntii Latini,"] Radiophonica Finnica.</ref><ref name="Iemen"/> seu '''Iemen'''<ref name="Iemen">"Lexicon Latinum hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis huius aetatis. Pars geographica. Auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo", ubi dicitur "'''Jemen''', m ''Iemenia, ae, f'' [GEO; VPL: Iemenia (2008)]; ''Iemen, inis, n (indec)'' [GEO]; ''Iemenium, i, n'' [GEO] {natio in paeninsula Arabica} // '''Jemenitisch''' ''Iemeniticus, a, um'' [2008]; ''Yemeniticus, a, um'' [SYS: Tachyagetes yemeniticus]; ''Yemen(i)ensis, is, e'' [SYS: Varanus yemenensis; Eunidia yemeniensis]".</ref> seu '''Iemenium''',<ref name="Iemen"/> seu '''Iemana, -ae f.'''<ref name="Iemana">[https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Historia_Iemanae_sub_Hasano_Pascha?id=qbVCAAAAcAAJ&hl=en_US&gl=US&pli=1 Historia Iemanae sub Hasano Pascha], auctore Antonio Rutgers.</ref> ([[Arabice]] اليَمَن) plenius '''res publica Yemenita'''<ref>"Praeses Reipublicae Yemenitae": vide [http://biblioteca.unisal.it/repository/Acta_Apostolicae_Sedis_096_2004_00_SL-10.4-D-2.w.pdf p. 998 s.v. Saleh A. A.]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Cf. "Regnum Arabiae Sauditae tum etiam Status Qatarensis, Bahreinensis, Emiratorum [sic] Unitorum Arabicorum, Omanensis et Yemenitae": ''[http://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/la/apost_letters/1992/documents/hf_jp-ii_apl_19920326_suo-iam-pridem.pdf Litterae Apostolicae].''</ref><ref>Vbb. adiectt. "Yemenensis" saepe, "Yemeniensis, Yemeniticus, Iemenensis" rarius in nominibus biologicis reperiuntur.</ref> seu '''Iemenitica'''<ref name="Iemen"/> seu '''Yemenitica'''<ref name="Iemen"/> seu '''Yemen(i)ensis'''<ref name="Iemen"/> (Arabice ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﯾّﺔ اليمنية) (apud veteres [[Arabia Felix]] appellata),<ref>Qua ratione nomen reperis "rei publicae Arabiae Felicis (''Yemen'')": ''[http://www.alcuinus.net/ephemeris/nuntius.php?id=783 Ephemeris]'' (7 Iunii 2017)</ref> est [[Asia occidentalis|Asiae Occidentalis]] [[civitas sui iuris]] in Austro-Occidentali [[Arabia|Paeninsulae Arabicae]] extremo sita. Terminatur terrā [[Arabia Saudita|Arabiae Sauditae]] ab Septentrione atque [[Omania]]e a Boreo-Oriente et mari [[Gibutum|Gibuto]] ac [[Erythraea]]e ab Occidente et etiam mari [[Somalia]]e a Meridiē. Magnam regionem maritimam apud [[Sinus Adenensis|Sinum Adenensem]]<ref name="Sinus Adenensis">"Maria ad oras Somaliae spectantia, id est Sinus Adenensis": ''[http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/nuntius.php?id=462 Ephemeris]''</ref>, aliam minorem apud [[Rubrum mare|Rubrum Mare]]<ref name="Rubrum Mare">[[Livius|Liv.]] 45.9.6; [[Gaius Plinius Secundus|Plin.]] ''[[Naturalis historia (Plinius)|Nat.]]'' 5.65; 6.106; 7.97; [[Quintus Curtius Rufus|Curt.]] ''[[Historiae (Curtius)|Alex.4.7.18; 5.1.15]]'' </ref> ostendit; et, una cum [[Gibutum|Gibuto]], [[Porta Lacrimarum|fretum Portam Lacrimarum]]<ref name="Porta Lacrimarum">[[Claudius Ptolemaeus|Claudii Ptolemaei]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=IaLUv0r2QrsC&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=%22porta+lacrimarum%22&source=bl&ots=jzbRLAmsKW&sig=ACfU3U0NyslxOgZPrmYpDHEKMPuZruFfvg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjHobyy3KPtAhVLp1kKHRbPByYQ6AEwAHoECAEQAg#v=onepage&q=%22porta%20lacrimarum%22&f=false ''Geographia.'']</ref> explorat quod ad [[Canalis Suesiensis|Canalem Suesiensem]]<ref name="CS Ladan">Tomislav Ladan, [http://books.google.nl/books?id=dw8HAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Suesiensis%22+OR+%22Suesiensi%22+OR+%22Suesiensem%22+OR+%22Suesiense%22&dq=%22Suesiensis%22+OR+%22Suesiensi%22+OR+%22Suesiensem%22+OR+%22Suesiense%22&cd=6 ''Osmojezični enciklopedijski rječnik,''] vol. 2 (1987)].</ref><ref name="CS Del Col">José Juan Del Col, [http://books.google.nl/books?id=0PXHgsvKqkkC&pg=PA176&lpg=PA176&dq=%22Canalis+Suesiensis%22&source=bl&ots=pgJTCGKIWJ&sig=sVKXdDfUfDLOCz6hQc91JFkCxeI&hl=nl&ei=P7SxS8n_EMnk-Qb7oZyIAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Canalis%20Suesiensis%22&f=false ''Diccionario auxiliar español-latino'' (Bahía Blanca 2007)] [[Diccionario Auxiliar Español-Latino]].</ref> ducit. Eius [[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Sanaa]],<ref name="Sanaa et Adenum">Confer [https://web.archive.org/web/20230704125155/https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof1/s0286b.html articulum de Arabiā apud Lexicum Universale Hofmann]</ref> [[natio]]nis [[occidens|occidente]] situm, et praecipuus eius [[portus]] [[Adana]]<ref name="Adana">"Adana, Adenium, Adenum, Romanus Arabum Portus" in {{Graesse}}.</ref> est. Iemenia est una ex antiquissimas apud cunas [[civilizatio]]nis in [[Asia Occidentalis|Asia Occidentali]].[[Antiquitas|Antiquitate]], haec civitas territorium in dicione [[Saba (Arabia)|Regnorum Sabae]] erat. Etiam est una apud primas civitates quae [[islamus|Islamum]] adoptaverunt{{dubsig}} et praecipuum [[Madhab Saficum|theologiae Safica]] centrum quoque constituit. Praesens civitas Iemenitica nata est cum [[Res publica democratica popularis Iemenitica]] seu Iemenia Meridiana et [[Res publica Arabica Iemenitica]] seu Iemenia Septentrionalis die [[22 Maii]] anni [[1990]] se coniunxissent. Huius civitatis [[res publica]] magnā instabilitate politicā depingitur, quae usque ad nostram memoriam pergit. Ab anno [[2015]], [[Bellum civile Iemeniense (anno 2015 incipiens)|bellum civile in Iemenia]] gestum est. Eodem anno, [[Arabia Saudita]] Iemeniae rationum mercatoriarum interclusionem fecit quae ei ciborum importationem impedit, quod incolis gravissimam perturbationem causavit in praesenti.<ref>"Yémen: 3 agences de l'ONU appellent à la levée immédiate du blocus humanitaire" (Francice), apud ''ONU Info'', die 16 Novembris anni 2017. Inspectum die 4 Iulii anni 2023.</ref> Iemenia ex ordine 183 apud 191 nationes secundum [[Index progressus humani|indicem progressūs humani]] [[Nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] anno [[2021]] collocata erat, cum indice progressūs humani 0,455 contra 0,383 anni [[1990]].<ref name="HDR">[https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2021-22 Human Development Report 2021-22] (Anglice), [[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]], [[Programma promotorium Nationum Unitarum]].</ref> ==Etymologia== Vocabulum ''Yamnat'' in [[linguae Arabicae Meridionales Antiquae|Arabicis Meridionalibus Antiquiis]] inscriptionibus de titulo unius e secundi [[Regnum Homeriticum|Regni Homeritici]]<ref name="Homeritae">Vide [http://micmap.org/dicfro/search/gaffiot/homeritae "Homeritae" apud Gaffiot].</ref> (Arabice مملكة حِمْيَر et Homeritice 𐩢𐩣𐩺𐩧𐩣) regibus allatum est, cuius nomen est Shammar Yahr'ish II. Hoc vocabulum probabiliter ad meridionalia-occidentalia [[Arabia|Paeninsulae Arabicae]] litora et ad meridionale litus inter [[Adana (Iemenia)|Adanam]] (Arabice عَدَن) ac [[Adrramyta]]m<ref name="Adrramyta">Theophrastus: ''Historia Plantarum''. 9,4. Vide etiam articulum Vicipaediae Anglicae de hoc regno, ubi dicitur "Theophrastus gives the name Άδρραμύτα, a direct transcription of the Semitic name into Greek".</ref> seu Chatramotitas<ref name="Chatramotitae">Vide [[:en:Hadramout Region|commentationem "Hadramout Region" apud Vicipaediam Anglicam]], ubi dicitur "The Greeks and Romans mentioned Hadramout with some distortion. Eratosthenes referred to it as (Latin: ''Chatramotitae'') ".</ref> seu [[Chatramitis|Chatramitem]]<ref name="Chatramitis">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20231006233040/https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof1/s0827b.html "Chatramitis" apud Lexicon Universale Hofmann].</ref> seu [[Xaeli|Xaelos]]<ref name="Imperium Turcicum"/> seu [[Hadramuttae|Hadramuttas]]<ref name="Imperium Turcicum"/> (Arabice حَضْرَمُوتُ et Adrramytice 𐩢𐩳𐩧𐩣𐩩) referebat.<ref>Ab Jawād ʻAlī (1968) [Digitizatum die 17 Februarii anni 2007]. الـمـفـصـّل في تـاريـخ العـرب قبـل الإسـلام (Arabice). Vol. 1. Dār al-ʻIlm li-l-Malāyīn. p. 171.</ref><ref>Ab Neuwirth, Angelicā (Angelika); Sinai, Nicolao (Nicolai); Marx, Michaële (Michael) (2010). ''The Qur??n in Context: Historical and Literary Investigations Into the Qur??nic Milieu'' (Anglice). BRILL. ISBN 9789004176881.</ref> Historica Iemenia multum maius territorium includit quam praesens natio, septentrionali ex [[Asir]]e (Arabice عسير ) in meridionali occidentali [[Arabia Saudita|Arabiā Sauditā]] in [[Dhofar]]<ref name="Dhofar">Confer [[binomen]] "Maytenus dhofarensis".</ref> (Arabice ظفار) meridionali in [[Omana|Omanā]] extendens. <ref name="Burrowes">A. Burrowes et Roberto (Robert) D. (2010), ''Historical Dictionary of Yemen'' (Anglice) (Rowman & Littlefield) 319. ISBN 978-0-8108-5528-1.</ref><ref>A. Smith et Gulielmo (William) Robertson, ''Kinship and Marriage in Early Arabia'' (Anglice), p. 193. ISBN 1-117-53193-7.</ref> Alia [[etymologia]] Iemeniam ex ''ymnt'', ad litteram "[[Arabia|Paeninsulae Arabicae]] Meridiem" significante, derivat et significative notione terrae dextrorsum utitur (𐩺𐩣𐩬).<ref>A Beeston, A.F.L.; Ghul, M.A.; Müller, W.W.; Ryckmans, J. (1982). ''Sabaic Dictionary'' (Anglice). Ab Universitate Sanaaense, YAR. p. 168. ISBN 2-8017-0194-7.</ref> Alii fontes Iemeniam arcte conexam esse ad ''yamn'' seu ''yumn'', "felicitatem" aut "benedictum" significantia, asserunt, quia magna huius nationis pars fertilis est.<ref>Ab Vladimiro (Vladimir) Sergeyevich Solovyov (anno 2007). [https://books.google.es/books?id=0J6oJjgvefQC&q=yemen+means+blessed&pg=PA149&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=yemen%20means%20blessed&f=false ''Enemies from the East?: V. S. Soloviev on Paganism, Asian Civilizations, and Islam'']. Northwestern University Press. p. 149. ISBN 978-0-8101-2417-2.</ref><ref>Ab Eduardo (Edward) Balfour (anno 1873). [https://books.google.es/books?id=d9UBAAAAYAAJ&q=yemen+means+felicity&pg=RA1-PA240&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=yemen%20means%20felicity&f=false ''Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific: Products of the Mineral, Vegetable and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures, Band 5'']. Typis impressum in Scottish & Adelphi. p. 240.</ref> [[Romani antiqui|Romani]] eam "[[Arabia Felix|Arabiam Felicem]]" nuncupaverunt, contra "[[Arabia Deserta|Arabiam Desertam]]". [[Litterae Latinae|Latini]] et [[Litterae Graecae|Graeci scriptores]] antiquam Iemeniam "Indiam" referebant, quod ortum est e [[Persae|Persis]], qui [[Abissensis|Abissenses]], cum quibus congressi sunt, nomine gentis vicinae cutem obscurae, scilicet, [[Indi|Indorum]], designaverunt.<ref>A Bell, Ricardo (Richard) (die 20 Octobris anni 1926). [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.528983 "Origin Of Islam In Its Christian Environment"] – viā bibliothecae digitalis [[Internet Archive]].</ref><ref>A Nöldeke, Theodoro (Theodor) (anno 1879). ''[https://archive.org/details/GeschichteDerPerserUndAraber T. Nöldeke, Geschichte der Perser und Araber zur Zeit der en aus der arabischen Chronik des Tabari: Übersetzt und mit ausführlichen Erläuterungen und ergänzungen Versehn]'' (Theodisce). [[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]: E.J. Brill. p. 222.</ref> ==Historia== ===Antiquitas=== [[Fasciculus:Panel Almaqah Louvre DAO18.jpg|thumb|upright=1|[[Inscriptio]] [[Sabaei|Sabaea]]<ref name="Sabaei"/> ad [[Almaqah]] [[deus|deum]] [[lunae]] alloquens, quinque deos [[Arabia]]e australis, duos [[monarcha]]s regnantes, duos [[gubernator]]es [[saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculo septimo]] commemorat.]] Iemenia unum antiquissima apud [[civilizatio]]nis centra in toto orbe terrarum est. Saltem e [[Millennium 2 a.C.n.|Millennio II a.C.n.]] hac in regione domicilium posuerunt gentes quae [[orogenesis|orogeneticis]] huius territorii singularibus fruebantur. Altitudinibus et perennis indolis aquis fluentibus abundans, Iemenia -e [[Linguae Semiticae|Semiticā]] [[Radix (linguistica)|radice]] <y-m-n> derivata, quae "dexterum" aut "[[Meridies (pars caeli)|meridionale]]" significat- [[vegetatio]]nis typum continet quae substantias circumdantibus a culturis valde appetitas efficit quae [[Graecia antiqua|Graeci antiqui]] ἀρώμᾰτᾰ nuncupabantur et quae, synthetice, ad [[incensum]] referri possunt. [[Fasciculus:Bmane2002-1-114,1.jpg|thumb|left|[[Stela]] [[funus|funerea]] ex [[saeculum 1|saeculo primo]] scaenam [[musica]]m pingit.]] Huius territorii [[hydrographia|hydrographice]] afficiendi facultas, antiquissimis e temporibus, [[Sabaei|Sabaeos]]<ref name="Sabaei">Vide [http://micmap.org/dicfro/search/gaffiot/Sabaei "Sabaei" apud Gaffiot].</ref> colonias hac in regione deducentes e [[Tellus (terra)|soli]] fecunditate fructum ita capere sivit ut confirmetur [[Beduini|Beduinum]] proverbium secundum quod Iemenia locus est ubi annonae provisiones innecessariae sunt, quia natura omnia offert. Inter [[Saeculum 9 a.C.n.|saeculum IX a.C.n.]] et [[Saeculum 6|saeculum VI]] in Iemeniā, evoluta sunt aliquot regna: [[Sabaea]]<ref name="Sabaea">Vide [http://micmap.org/dicfro/search/gaffiot/Sabaea "Sabaea" apud Gaffiot].</ref> (Arabice سَبَأ et Sabaice 𐩪𐩨𐩱), [[Ausan]] (Arabice أوسان), [[Minaeai|Minaeum]]<ref name="Minaei">Vide [http://micmap.org/dicfro/search/gaffiot/Minaei "Minaei" apud Gaffiot].</ref> (Arabice معين et Minaice 𐩣𐩲𐩬), [[Cattabania]]<ref name="Cattabania">Vide [situm interretialem Brill's New Pauly], ubi dicitur "(Qatabān). Pre-Islamic people in south-western Arabia, known predominantly through inscriptions. They appear in the ancient sources as Kattabaneîs (Κατταβανεῖς, ἡ Κατταβανία, Str. 16,4,4), Kottabanoí (Κοτταβανοί, Ptol. Geog. 6,7,24) and Catapani (Plin. HN 6,153)".</ref> (Arabice قتبان et Cattabanice 𐩤𐩩𐩨𐩬), [[Adrramyta]]<ref name="Adrramyta"/> seu Chatramotita<ref name="Chatramotitae"/> seu [[Chatramitis (Regio)|Chatramitis]]<ref name="Chatramitis"/> (Arabice حَضْرَمُوتُ et Adrramytice 𐩢𐩳𐩧𐩣𐩩) et [[Homeritae|Homeriticum]]<ref name="Homeritae"/> (Arabice حِمير et Homeritice 𐩢𐩣𐩺𐩧𐩣) et alia quae aliquot commercialibus centris dominabantur. Iemenia ab [[Romani antiqui|Romanis antiquis]] [[Arabia Felix]] cognoscebatur lucrosum propter [[commercium]]. [[Augustus (imperator)|Augustus]] eam capere conatus est, sed expeditio prolapsa est. Circum annum [[520]], haec regio [[Aethiops|Aethiopico]] [[Regnum Axomitarum|Regno Axōmitarum]]<ref name="Axomitarum">Confer [[Lingua Graeca antiqua|Palaeograecum]] nomen Βασιλεία τῶν Ἀξωμιτῶν.</ref> (Sabaice 𐩱𐩫𐩪𐩣, [[Aethiopice]] ac [[Amharice]] መንግሥተ አክሱም et Arabice مملكة أكسوم) et anno [[570]] [[Regnum Sassanidarum|Regno Persico Sassanidarum]] annexa est. Deletā [[Mariaba|Mariabā]]<ref name="Mariaba">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20230726132051/https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof3/s0067b.html "Mariaba" apud Lexicon Universale Hofmann.]</ref> (Arabice مَأْرِب et [[Linguae Arabicae Meridionales Antiquae|Austropalaeoarabice]] 𐩣𐩧𐩺𐩨 seu 𐩣𐩧𐩨), [[Saba (Arabia)|Sabaeorum]]<ref name="Sabaei"/> metropoli, multi Sabaei, exeunte [[saeculum 6|saeculo VI]] et ineunte [[saeculum 7|saeculo VII]], hanc regionem reliquerunt et in [[Africa Septentrionalis|Africam Septentrionalem]] et [[Arabia|Paeninsulae Arabicae]] septentrionem migraverunt. ===Medium aevum=== [[Fasciculus:Slaves Zadib Yemen 13th century BNF Paris.jpg|thumb|[[Saeculum 13|Saeculi XIII]] libri imago [[Bagdatum|Bagdati]] ab [[Yahya ibn Mahmud al-Wasiti|al-Wasiti]] facta mercatum servorum [[Zabida]]e<ref name="Zabida"/> (Arabice زَبِيد) in Iemeniā depingens.]] E [[saeculum 7|saeculo VII]], haec natio [[caliphatus|Caliphatuum]] fortunam secuta est, initio [[Caliphatus Omayadarum|Omayadarum]], deinde [[Caliphatus Abbasidarum|Abbasidarum]]; ubi Iemenia magnā autonomiā gavisa est propter suum periphericum locum, quod aliquot [[Religio Islamica|Islamicos]] haeriticos motūs e repressione auctoritatis [[Secta Sunnitica|Sunniticae]] -primum [[Damascus|Damascenae]], postea [[Bagdatum|Bagdatensis]]- effugire sivit. Quamobrem, [[Charigitae|Charigitismus]] [[Ibaditae|Ibaditicus]] et radicitus agens [[Ali Abitalibi filius|Alidismus]] -qui [[Zaidismus]]<ref name="Zaiditae"/> (Arabice زيدية) factus est- modo plus minusve placido asperis in Iemeniticis regionibus consederunt. Sicut reliqua [[Arabia|Paeninsula Arabica]], etiam Iemenia sub [[Aegyptus|Aegypti]] limites agere coepit, quia Aegyptiaca orientalia litora [[Rubrum mare]] contingentia minores difficultates ad sustinendum acceptabilem commercium Iemeniticis cum regionibus ostendunt. In Iemeniā ortae sunt locales [[dynastia]]e ortae sunt, e quibus memorabilissima est, inter [[saeculum 9|saecula IX]] et [[saeculum 11|XI]], [[Zaidismus|Zaiditica]]<ref name="Zaiditae"/> (Arabice زيدية), omnino reverens in [[Caliphatus Abbasidarum|Caliphatūs Abbasidarum]] contentionibus. In areā inter [[Dzanad]] (Arabice الجند) et [[Adrramyta]]m<ref name="Adrramyta"/> seu Chatramotitas<ref name="Chatramotitae"/> seu [[Chatramitis (Regio)|Chatramitem]]<ref name="Chatramitis"/> (Arabice حَضْرَمُوتُ) orta est in illo tempore dynastia [[Yufiridae|Yufiridarum]] (Arabice بنو يعفر), quae propriam septentrionalem Iemeniticam [[muhafaza]]m viā [[Ziyadidae|Ziyadiae]] (Arabice الزياديون) rectura erat, dum [[Secta Siitica|Siismus]]<ref name="Siismus">Confer Neograecum vocabulum Σιισμός.</ref> [[Zaidismus|Zaiditicus]]<ref name="Zaiditae"/> et Siismus [[Ismaelismus|Ismaëliticus]]-[[Caliphatus Fatimidarum|Fatimidicus]]<ref name="Fatimidae">Vide [http://ia902607.us.archive.org/18/items/actasocietatisre02soci/actasocietatisre02soci.pdf Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, seriei tertiae vol. II], ubi dicitur: "et in Africa Fatimidae fundamenta regni evertere conabantur (...) Princeps igitur Fatimida copias in hunc finem conduxit validas (...) postea vezirus Fatimidarum notissimus (...)".</ref> hac in natione imperare coeperunt, qui ineunte [[saeculum 10|saeculo 10]] Aegyptum occupavisset. [[Zaidismus|Zaiditae]]<ref name="Zaiditae">[https://books.google.es/books?id=akljAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA166&lpg=PA166&dq=zaiditae&source=bl&ots=ooYP17114m&sig=ACfU3U1aoaXe6KKPBn72Ric-Qv5qZzoEVg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjW0dyBqZuCAxUIVaQEHQ55CCQQ6AF6BAgWEAM#v=onepage&q=zaiditae&f=false Historia Iemanae, e codice manuscripto arabico], ubi dicitur "Zaiditae nomen trahunt de Zaido (...)".</ref>, duce [[Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya|Yaḥyā ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Rassī]] -posthac al-Hādī ilā l-Ḥaqq cognito-, [[oasis]] [[Negrana|Negrănae]]<ref name="Negrana">Vide articulum "Najran" apud ''www.jatland.com'' ubi dicitur "''Najran'' (Hindi: नजरान, Arabic: نجران‎ Najrān), is a city in southwestern Saudi Arabia near the border with Yemen. It is the capital of Najran Province. Najran is mentioned as Negrana by Pliny".</ref> (Arabice نجران‎) dominationem acceperunt, quod genuit dynastiam, ex eius nomine [[Rassidae|Rassidarum]] nuncupatam, quae usque ad exeuns [[saeculum 14|saeculum XIV]] superfuit. [[Fasciculus:Rasulids Aden Yemen 1335.jpg|thumb|right|[[Rasulidae|Rasulidarum]]<ref name="Rasulidae"/> [[nummus]], [[Adana]]e<ref name="Adana"/>, in Iemeniā, anno [[1335]].]] [[Caliphatus Fatimidarum|Fatimidae]]<ref name="Fatimidae"/> (Arabice الفاطميون) interea bene in idoneo politico reti moliendo successerunt quod denique duxit in potestatem in Iemeniae meridie dynastiam [[Sulayhidae|Sulayhidarum]] (Arabice بَنُو صُلَيْح), inter annos [[1047]] et [[1138]], Fatimidis fidelem, quae Yufiridarum partes suscepit. Omnes apud Sulayhidas egregios, citanda est imprimis femina quae manū militari sui defuncti mariti, ʿAlī al-Ṣulayḥī, imperium rexit, Arwā al-Sulayhi -"Domina Nobilis", Arabice ٱلسَّيِّدَة ٱلْحُرَّة, et etiam "Parva [[Regina Saba]]e", Arabice مَلِكَة سَبَأ ٱلصَّغِيْرَة, cognominata- quia magnā intellegentiā et animi fortitudine 50 annos, inter [[1084]] et [[1137]], regnavit. Inter annos [[1099]] et [[1173]], [[Sanaa]]<ref name="Sanaa et Adenum"/> capta est a Hatimidis (Arabice بني حاتم), [[sultanus|sultanis]] Hamdānensibus; dum ʿAlī b. Mahdī, cuius [[Islamus]] rebus [[Kharigismus|Kharigisticis]] signatus erat, suum proprium imperium formare conabatur. Ad effugiendum hoc ex imminente pericolo, urbs [[Zabida]]<ref name="Zabida">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/s0868b.html Lexicon Universale Hofmann], ubi dicitur "ZABIDA, vicus in mediterraneis Arabiae Felicis, ''Steph''".</ref> (Arabice زَبِيد) auxilium ab illius temporis Fatimidarum [[Vezirus|veziro]], [[Saladinus|Saladino]], petivit, qui in Iemeniam suum fratrem [[Turan Sah ibn Ayyub|Tūrān Šāh al-Muʿazzam ibn Ayyūb]] "ad pacificandam eam" misit. Deinde, post [[Ayyubidae|Ayyubidarum]] gubernatorum seriem, Iemenia vassallae dynastiae [[Rasulidae|Rasulidarum]]<ref name="Rasulidae">Confer [https://books.google.es/books?id=RHwbY4fT0N8C&pg=PA340&lpg=PA340&dq=Rasulidae%22&source=bl&ots=20NTFqBNgY&sig=ACfU3U0ec35x_WHgyl8_UbhkjZ6zIgMROg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjOkuLjqNyAAxV6U6QEHcZKDhsQ6AF6BAgTEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false Orientalia, Volumen 2], ubi dicitur "(...) Sultanus Principi Rasūlidae, 'al-Malico-'l-Mogāhido, domino 'al-Jemanie, auxilio misit circiter 2000 equites, (...)".</ref> commissa est, quae se rectores haud aspernabiles ostenderunt, quia Iemeniam impulsū, etiam culturali architectonicoque, incitaverunt.<ref>''The Rasūlid Architectural Patronage in Yemen. A Catalogue'', [[Neapolis|Neapoli]], ab [[Institutum Orientale Neapolitanum|Instituto Orientali Neapolitano]], anno 1997.</ref> ===Aevum modernum=== [[Fasciculus:Assault on Aden.jpg|thumb|right|[[Lusitania|Lusitanus]] [[Viceregnum|vicerex]] [[Alphonsus de Albuquerque]] in [[Adana (Iemenia)|Adanā]] capiendā bis erravit, quamquam [[Imperium Portugallense]] managed in regendā [[Dioscoridis Insula|Dioscoridis Insulā]]<ref name="Dioscoridis">Vide lemma "[https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof2/s0079b.html Dioscoridis Ins. apud Lexicon Universale Hofmann], ubi dicitur "DIOSCORIDIS Ins. ''Zocotora''; in Afr. in mari Azanio, ubi definit Erythraeum (...)".</ref> seu [[Zocotora|Zocotorā]]<ref name="Iassonium">[https://ediscovery.qnl.qa/islandora/object/QNL%3A00037534#page/1/mode/1up Arabiae Felicis, Petraeae et Desertae nova et accurata delineatio. Amstelodami, apud Ioannem Ianssonium.]</ref> (Arabice سقطرة) usque ad annum [[1511]] bene successit.]] Medio [[saeculum 15|saeculo XV]], Ayyubidae a Rasulidarum servis militaribus seu [[Mamluci]]s et hostili familiā, [[Tahiridae|Tahiridis]],<ref name="Tahiridae">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=row3ES9ENRkC&pg=PA237&lpg=PA237&dq=tahiridae%22&source=bl&ots=ZrFhnYrgvT&sig=ACfU3U0Tisd2NYb2hATqCF9Y4kDQjyfeyA&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwio-pXLr9yAAxUyTaQEHV0YCg8Q6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false Nova supplementa ad Recensionem numorum Muhammedanorum], ubi dicitur "Classis IV. Emiri Tahiridae".</ref> prehensae sunt, quae sunt apud dominos Dzubanenses et Miqrānenses. ===Aevum contemporaneum=== E [[Saeculum 16|saeculo XVI]] usque ad [[saeculum 20|saeculum XX]], Iemenia [[Imperium Ottomanicum|Imperii Ottomanici]] pars fuit -quamquam [[Zaidismus]]<ref name="Zaiditae"/> reapse intimas regiones regere perrexit- quod [[Aegyptus|Aegyptum]] et [[Syria]]m ceperat et quod, propter aliquot causas -certe strategicas sed etiam spirituales- totā in [[Arabia|Paeninsulā Arabicā]] dominari voluit, etsi Imperio Ottomanico satis fecit solum litoralibus in urbibus et, aliquibus momentis temporis, etiam meridionalioribus in locis dominari. [[Fasciculus:Divisa Iemenia.png|thumb|left|[[Res publica Arabica Iemenitica]] (Arabice الجمهوريّة العربية اليمنية) -[[Aurantius|aurantio colore]]- et [[Res publica democratica popularis Iemenitica]] (Arabice جمهورية اليمن الديمقراطية الشعبية) -[[Caeruleus|caeruleo colore]]- ante annum [[1990]]. Terrae post unificationem acquisitae [[Canus|cano colore]] apparent.]] Iemeniae septentrio independens ab Imperio Ottomanico anno [[1918]] factus est et anno [[1962]] ibi [[Res publica Arabica Iemenitica]] (Arabice الجمهوريّة العربية اليمنية) declarata est. [[Fasciculus:Stamp Aden Quaiti Shihr Mukalla 1942 2a.jpg|thumb|150px|Anni [[1942]] [[Adana (Iemenia)|Adanae]] [[pittacium cursuale]].]] Anno [[1839]], [[Imperium Britannicum]] urbis [[Adana (Iemenia)|Adanae]] portum occupaverat, ubi coloniam aliquibus protectoratibus cum Britannicā verā auctoritate circumdatam fecerat. Anno [[1967]], [[Britanniarum regnum|Britanni]], expulsi a rebellibus viribus quas praesertim Aegyptus fovebat, recesserunt et in illis locis, anno [[1970]], stabilitum est [[Placita Marxiana|Marxianum]] regimen, [[Res publica democratica popularis Iemenitica]] (Arabice جمهورية اليمن الديمقراطية الشعبية), etiam Iemenia Meridionalis seu Australis nuncupata. Anno [[1978]] coepit absolutistica gubernatio praesidis [[Alī ʿAbd Allāh Ṣāliḥ]]. Seditionariae huius Austro-Iemeniticae gubernationis voluntates Iemenia Meridionalis seu Australis segregationem intra [[Arabia|Paeninsulam Arabicam]] causaverunt. Absolutisticae huius regionis monarchiae se in periculum vocatae putabant, quia Iemeniam Meridionalem potentialium seditiosorum motuum praecursorem in suis ipsis regnis habebant. Quae, praesertim [[Arabia Saudita]], Iemeniae Australis segregationi oeconomicae faverunt et armatas oppugnatorum globorum incursiones in Iemeniam Australem sustentaverunt ut Austro-Iemeniticum regimen divitias in sumptibus militaribus et defensivis vice progressūs oeconomici conferre cogeretur. Iemenia Meridionalis sive Australis actiones bellicas passa est quas Arabia Saudita Octobris anni [[1968]], Decembre anni [[1969]] ac Novembre anni [[1970]]; Iemenia Septentrionalis Septembre Octobreque anni [[1972]] fecit et etiam Britannica aëroplana pyrobolis urbem [[Hawf]] (Arabice حوف) Maio anni [[1972]] verberaverunt. Oeconomicae difficultates magis magisque creverunt propter [[Canalis Suesiensis|Canalem Suesiensem]] ex Iunio anni [[1967]] clausum -e quo portūs [[Adana (Iemenia)|Adanae]] negotia pendebant- et electam privatorum ergolaborum manum fugatam, quia interior terra -praecipue deserta- limitatas opes habet. Non obstante hoc hostili mundo ambiente, Austro-Iemeniticum regimen adoptavit praecipuas politicas, sociales oeconomicasque reformationes: universalem educationem, gratuitam curationem medicam, formalem feminarum aequalitatem. Etiam gubernatio contra [[tribalismus|tribalismum]] pugnare conabatur. Hiatus inter vitae condiciones rurales et urbanas magnopere deminutus est; hoc regimen, cuius aliqui duces rure orti sunt, ut rus -non obstantibus parvā spissitudine incolarum et geographicā huius nationis dimensione- non negligeretur fecerunt. Nihilominus, saepii conflictūs inter intestinas gubernationis factiones denique credibilitatem labefecerunt.<ref>Ab Helenā (Helen) Lackner, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20191007010934/https://orientxxi.info/magazine/quand-le-drapeau-rouge-flottait-sur-aden,2152 Quand le drapeau rouge flottait sur Aden - Il y a cinquante ans, l'indépendance du Yémen du Sud]'' (Francice), in ''Orient XXI'', pridie Kalendas Decembres anni 2017 (archivatum ex archetypo url Nonis Octobribus anni 2019).</ref> Aliquos post negotiationum annos, die [[22 Maii]] anni [[1990]] duae civitates Iemeniticae unicam in civitatem, praesentem Iemeniam, coniunctae sunt. Anni [[1994]] Iulio, aliqui officiales politicique [[Marxismus|Marxianae]] ideologiae homines Iemeniticae regionis meridionalis secessionem declaraverunt quae nomen "Rei publicae Democraticae Iemeniae" sumpsit, [[Adana (Iemenia)|Adanā]] [[caput (urbs)|capite]]. Internationali sine agnitione, hic secessionis conatus per proelii hebdomades duas a gubernationis copiis elusus est. Magnae ultiones non fuerunt et amnestia secessionis studiosis bellatoribus et fautoribus sponsa est, exceptis ducibus, quorum plerique peregre fugere consecuti sunt. Paulatim gubernatio politicas reformationes exsecutus est ut novae rebelliones vitarentur, inter quas statutum est Praesidem Rei Publicae per suffragium populare eligi. [[Fasciculus:Yemen protest.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Tumultuatio [[Sanaa]]e habita die [[3 Februarii]] [[2011]].]] [[Fasciculus:Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi 2013.jpg|thumb|[[Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi|Abd Rabbuh Manṣūr Hādī]] praeses Iemeniae inde ab anno [[2012]] usque ad annum [[2022]].]] Die [[27 Februarii]] anni [[2012]], [[Alī ʿAbd Allāh Ṣāliḥ|Ṣāliḥ]], post [[Ver Arabicum]], formaliter propraesidi [[Abd Rabbuh Manṣūr Hādī]] potestatem cessit.<ref>''[https://www.nytimes.com/topic/person/ali-abdullah-saleh?inline=nyt-per Ali Abdullah Saleh]'' (Anglice). ''[[New York Times]]'' die [[28 Februarii]] anni [[2012]].</ref> Die [[22 Ianuarii]] anni [[2015]], cum praecipua [[Zaidismus|Zaiditica]]<ref name="Zaiditae"/> minor pars allophyla, [[Huthi]]<ref name="Huthi">Vide ''Ephemeridis'' percontationem "[http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/percontatio.php Abdel-Malek Al Houthi, ducis rebellium Huthorum percontatio]", ubi apparet nomen "Huthi". Die 19 Augusti anni 2023. Vel '''Houthiani''', — "Nuntii Latini Vasintonienses", [https://nuntiilatini.com/2024/06/13/die-tertio-decimo-mensis-iunii-2/ 13 Iunii 2024, "Operarii Omnium Gentium comprehensi"].</ref> (Arabice ٱلْحُوثِيُّون), [[praxicopema|praxicopēma]] conata esset, [[praeses]] [[Abd Rabbuh Manṣūr Hādī]] et [[primus minister]] [[Khālid Baḥāḥ]], homo inter praeteritum regimen et claros homines ex [[Ver Arabicum|Vere Arabico]] ortos implicatus, abdicaverunt. Tunc huius nationis Constitutio munus praesidis ad interim praesidi Parlamenti concredit, muneri quod praestabat [[Alī ʿAbd Allāh Ṣāliḥ|Ṣāliḥ]], decessor de [[Abd Rabbuh Manṣūr Hādī]]. Propter constitutorii chai statum, meridionales administrationes regionales quattuor se centralis gubernationis iussa non oboedituras esse confirmaverunt. Die [[21 Februarii]] anni [[2015]], [[Abd Rabbuh Manṣūr Hādī|Hādī]] [[Sanaa]]m<ref name="Sanaa et Adenum"/> relinquens in [[Adana (Iemenia)|Adanam]], suam natalem urbem et adminiculum in nationis meridie, venit. Statim transmissionem televisificam emisit ubi proprias abdicationes mendacii arguit, [[praxicopema|praxicopēma]] damnavit et suam propriam agnitionem sicuti Praeses constitutionalis Iemeniae clamavit.<ref>A Briano (Brian) Rohan, ''[https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2015/02/22/hadi-once-quiet-leader-of-yemen-strikes-newly-defiant-pose Hadi, a once-quiet leader of a fractious Yemen, strikes defiant pose by reclaiming presidency] (Anglice), in ''U.S. News and World Report'', die 22 Februarii anni 2015. URL inspectum die 19 Augusti anni [[2023]].</ref> Eiusdem anni Martio, [[Abd Rabbuh Manṣūr Hādī|Hādī]] [[Adana (Iemenia)|Adanam]] "temporarium Iemeniae caput" professus est.<ref>''[https://www.dw.com/en/yemens-president-hadi-declares-new-temporary-capital/a-18332197 Yemen's President Hadi declares new 'temporary capital]'' (Anglice), Deutsche Welle, die 21 Martii anni 2015. URL inspectum die 19 Augusti anni [[2023]].</ref> Die [[25 Martii]] anni [[2015]], ut Huthorum progressus per [[Bellum civile Iemeniense (anno 2015 incipiens)|Bellum civile Iemeniticum]] sisteretur, 150 000 [[Peditatus|peditum]] et 100 milites [[Copiae aëriae|copiarum aëriarum]] [[Arabia Saudita|Arabiae Sauditae]] -praecipuo subsidio Arabes apud nationes decem ([[Sinus Persicus|Sinūs Persici]] eas, praeter [[Aegyptus|Aegyptum]], [[Sudania]]m, [[Marocum]] et [[Iordania]]m)- Huthorum<ref name="Huthi"/> loca admirabilissimo impetū nunquam ab Saudito regno facto percussit, et cuius evidens finis erat in munus [[Abd Rabbuh Manṣūr Hādī]] revocare, qui interim se [[Riadum|Riadi]] recepit. Sic fuit hic incursus ut Arabia Saudita exiguum [[Secta Siitica|Siiticorum]] rebellium apparatum militare destruxerit et totum dominium Iemenitico in caelo consecuta sit. [[Irania|Respublica Islamica Iraniae]] queri non cessavit, Arabiam Sauditam ut statim suum militarem interventum finiret admonens. Octobre anni [[2015]], [[Amnestia internationalis]] relationem vulgavit ubi Arabiam Sauditam de [[Scelus bellicum|sceleribus bellicis]], praesertim de usū copiarum sparsilium missilium et de pyrobolorum iactū contra scholas et alios civiles scopos, imprimis in [[Muhafaza|muhafazā]] [[Muhafaza Saada|Saadā]]<ref name="Saada">[https://books.google.es/books?id=GzFeFtORzJkC&pg=PA216&lpg=PA216&dq=Saada+urbs+in+septentrionali+Jemanae&source=bl&ots=DrX6Yv63Ud&sig=ACfU3U2kxQEwPk8NpfitFf0-U39Jw04B2A&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj2nPnZzpuCAxX2XqQEHagKBrsQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=Saada%20urbs%20in%20septentrionali%20Jemanae&f=false Historia Jemanae sub Hasano Pascha], ubi dicitur "SAADA صعدة. Urbs in septentrionali Jemanae parte celebratissima et notissima (...)".</ref> (Arabice محافظة صعدة), ab [[Huthi]]s tentā.<ref>[https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde31/2548/2015/en/ In tabularium relatum] die 20 Decembris anni 2015 in [[Internet Archive]]; ex [http://lepersoneeladignita.corriere.it/2015/10/07/crimini-di-guerra-nello-yemen-amnesty-international-chiede-sospensione-dei-trasferimenti-di-armi-alla-coalizione-saudita/?refresh_ce-cp In tabularium relatum] die 22 Decembris anni 2015 in Internet Archive.</ref> Eiusdem anni die [[26 Octobris]] et [[2 Decembris|postridie Kalendas Decembres]], Arabia Saudita [[Medici sine finibus|Medicorum sine finibus]] valetudinaria duo [[Saada]]e<ref name="Saada"/> (Arabice صَعْدَة) et in loco al-Ḥūbān pyrobolis verberavit.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151212232013/http://www.medicisenzafrontiere.it/notizie/news/yemen-nuovo-attacco-aereo-della-coalizione-su-clinica-di-msf-taiz-nove-feriti Exemplar in tabularium relatum], in ''medicisenzafrontiere.it''. URL inspectum die 20 Augusti anni 2023.</ref> Anni [[2016]] Aprili, [[Human Rights Watch|Custodia Iurum Humanorum]] Martio Arabiam Sauditam copiis sparsilibus missilium a [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatibus Foederatis Americae]] fabricatis Mastabae usam esse denuntiavit, quae 107 civilium, apud quos pueri 25 erant, occiderunt, quod facit secundum gravissimum impetum per interfectorum numerum in Iemeniā.<ref name="PressTV">''PressTV-‘US cluster bombs massacred Yemenis’'' (Anglice), in ''presstv.com''. URL inspectum die 20 Augusti anni 2023.</ref> Per annum [[2016]], Arabia Saudita in lucem constans auxilium per arma pecuniamque aliquibus ex Occidentalibus nationibus -imprimis e Civitatibus Foederatis, [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniarum Regno]], sed etiam ex [[Italia|Italiā]]- recipere prolata est. Secudum [[Nationes Unitae|Nationes Unitas]], fere 9400 Yemeniensium per unum annum Saudito ex impetū (Martio anni 2015) occisi sunt, apud quos 2230 puerorum, et 16000 aliorum vulneratorum.<ref name="PressTV"/> Prior praeses [[Alī ʿAbd Allāh Ṣāliḥ]] [[4 Decembris|pridie Nonas Decembres]] anni [[2017]] per [[Proelium Sanaaense (2017)|Proelium Sanaaënse]]<ref name="Sanaa et Adenum"/> contra [[Huthi|Huthos]]<ref name="Huthi"/> occisus est.<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/yemen/article/2017/12/04/yemen-l-ex-president-saleh-est-mort-tue-par-des-rebelles-houthistes_5224391_1667193.html «Yémen: l’ex-président Saleh est mort, tué par ses anciens alliés houthistes»] (Francice), in ''lemonde.fr'', [[4 Decembris|pridie Nonas Decembres]] anni [[2017]] (inspectum die [[21 Augusti]] anni [[2018]]).</ref> Decembre anni [[2017]], [[Nationes Unitae]] amplius octo milliones hominum in famis discrimine propter portuum interclusionem esse indicaverunt.<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2017/12/11/97001-20171211FILWWW00258-yemen-8-millions-de-personnes-au-bord-de-la-famine-onu.php «Yémen: 8 millions de personnes au bord de la famine (ONU)»] (Francice), in ''lefigaro.fr'', die 11 Decembris anni 2017 (inspectum die [[21 Augusti]] anni [[2018]]).</ref> Amplius [[millio]] hominum praeterea [[Cholera|cholerā]] affecti sunt secundum [[Motus internationalis Crucis Rubrae et Lunae Rubrae|Consilium internationale Crucis Rubrae]].<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2017/12/21/97001-20171221FILWWW00093-yemen-1-million-de-cas-de-cholera-cicr.php «Yemen: 1 million de cas de choléra (CICR)»] (Francice), in ''lefigaro.fr'', die 21 Decembris anni 2017 (inspectum die [[21 Augusti]] anni [[2018]]).</ref> Nuntium Francico a [[Foedus iurum humanorum (Francia)|Foedere iurum humanorum]] [[14 Maii|pridie Idus Maias]] anni [[2019]] factum [[Organizatio re publica vacans|organizationes republicā vacantes]] septemdecim reposuit quae minas petitionum iudicialium Francicos contra diurnarios Galfridum Livolsi ac Matthiam Destal, mediorum investigationis Disclose, et [[Benedictus Collombat|Benedictum Collombat]], particulae investigatoriae e [[Radio France]], deferebant, qui Francicorum armorum praesentiam Iemenitico in conflictū investigaverant et qui a [[Moderatio generalis Securitatis interioris|Moderatione generali Securitatis interioris]] (Francice ''Direction générale de la Sécurité intérieure'', Francicis siglis ''DGSI'') auscultati erant intra prioris indagationis ambitum pro compromisso secreti de defensione nationali, quae ab aministratione publicā inchoata erat, intercessionibus a [[Ministerium publicum rei defensionalis (Francia)|Ministerio publico rei defensionalis]] (Francice ''Ministère des Armées'') petitis.<ref>[https://www.ldh-france.org/17-ong-denoncent-les-menaces-de-poursuites-contre-des-journalistes-enquetant-sur-les-armes-francaises-au-yemen/ «17 ONG dénoncent les menaces de poursuites contre des journalistes enquêtant sur les armes françaises au Yémen»] (Francice), nuntium Francico a [[Foedus iurum humanorum (Francia)|Foedere iurum humanorum]] [[14 Maii|pridie Idus Maias]] anni [[2019]].</ref> [[Fasciculus:08-14 42 March for Yemen (50227234033).jpg|thumb|Reclamatio contra [[Bellum civile Iemeniense (anno 2015 incipiens)|Bellum Iemeniticum]] [[14 Augusti|postridie Idūs Augustas]] anni [[2020]].]] Maio anni [[2022]], secundum novam relationem ab [[Iura humana|iurum humanorum]] [[organizatio]]nibus tribus -[[Amnestia internationalis|Amnestiā internationali]], [[Centrum Europaeum pro iuris constitutionalibus humanisque|Centro Europaeo pro iuris constitutionalibus humanisque]]<ref>[https://www.ecchr.eu/en/press-release/new-report-reveals-arms-exports-by-spanish-company-airbus/ «New report reveals: Arms exports by Spanish company Airbus to Saudi Arabia and UAE may have contributed to war crimes in Yemen»] (Anglice), in ''[[Centrum Europaeum pro iuris constitutionalibus humanisque|ECCHR]]''. Inspectum die [[28 Augusti]] anni [[2023]].</ref> (Anglice ''European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights'', siglis Anglicis ''ECCHR''), [[Centrum Delàs pro studiis de pace|Centro Delàs pro studiis de pace]]<ref>«A new report launched by Centre Delàs, Amnesty International and ECCHR, concludes that arms transfers by Spanish company Airbus to Saudi Arabia and UAE may have contributed to war crimes in Yemen» (Anglice), in ''[[Centrum Delàs pro studiis de pace|Centro Delàs pro studiis de pace]]''. Inspectum die [[28 Augusti]] anni [[2023]].</ref> ([[Catalanice]] ''Centre Delàs d'Estudis per la Pau'')- typis editam, societas [[Airbus Defence and Space]] arma [[Emiratus Arabici Coniuncti|Emiratibus Arabicis Coniunctis]] et [[Arabia Saudita|Arabiae Sauditae]] misit quae inter annos [[2015]] et [[2021]] usui fuerunt ut fierent impetūs contra [[valetudinarium|valetudinaria]], [[schola]]s, civiles homines; quae [[Scelus bellicum|scelera bellica]] putantur. Secundum [[Nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] fontes, paene 20 000 hominum amplius 25 000 aëriis incusionibus a coalitione factis interfecti aut vulnerati essent et 2,5 milliones hominum loco moti sunt in Iemeniae intestina ex anno [[2015]]. Praeterea, haec tres organizationes [[Hispania|Hispanico]] a gubernio petiverunt ut independens investigatio a peritis de iure internationali de iuribus humanis ducta cieretur et ut omnes licentiae ad servanda exportandaque aëroplanorum incursitantium partes elementaque suspenderentur.<ref>[ttps://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/spain-report-claims-that-arms-exports-by-spanish-company-airbus-to-saudi-arabia-and-uae-may-have-contributed-to-war-crimes-in-yemen/ «Spain: Report claims arms exports by Spanish company Airbus to Saudi Arabia & UAE may have contributed to war crimes in Yemen»] (Anglice), in ''Buisness & Human Rights Resource Centre''. Inspectum die [[28 Augusti]] anni [[2023]].</ref><ref>[https://media.business-humanrights.org/media/documents/Spanish_Arms_Exports_and_Alleged_War_Crimes_in_Yemen.pdf «SPANISH ARMS EXPORTS AND ALLEGED WAR CRIMES IN YEMEN»] (Anglice), in PDF. Inspectum die [[28 Augusti]] anni [[2023]].</ref> Iunio anni [[2022]], typis editā relatione de Hispanicorum armorum participatione in bello Iemenitico, organizationes tres iura humana defendentes -[[Centrum Europaeum pro iuris constitutionalibus humanisque|ECCHR]], Mwatana, Sherpa International- [[Francia|Francicis]] armorum societatibus -[[Dassault Aviation]], [[Thales Group]], [[MBDA]]- litem [[Lutetia]]e intenderunt, adiuvante [[Amnestia internationalis|Amnestiā internationali]],<ref>[https://www.amnesty.fr/conflits-armes-et-populations/actualites/yemen-trois-entreprises-darmement-francaises-soupconnees «Yémen : trois entreprises d’armement françaises soupçonnées de complicité de crimes de guerre»] (Francice), in ''[[Amnestia internationalis|Amnestiā internationali]]''. Inspectum die [[28 Augusti]] anni [[2023]].</ref> quia Arabiae Sauditae et [[Emiratus Arabici Coniuncti|Emiratibus Arabicis Coniunctis]] et [[Arabia Saudita|Arabiae Sauditae]] arma vendiderant quae usui fuerant in bello civili Iemenitico.<ref>[https://www.la-croix.com/Monde/Yemen-trois-entreprises-francaises-darmement-visees-plainte-complicite-crimes-guerre-2022-06-02-1201218133 «Yémen: trois entreprises françaises d’armement visées par une plainte pour complicité de crimes de guerre»] (Francice), in ''Le Croix''. Inspectum die [[28 Augusti]] anni [[2023]].</ref><ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2022/06/02/yemen-trois-entreprises-francaises-visees-par-une-plainte-pour-complicite-de-crimes-de-guerre_6128654_3210.html «Yémen: trois entreprises françaises visées par une plainte pour «complicité de crimes de guerre»»] (Francice), in ''[[Le Monde]]''. Inspectum die [[28 Augusti]] anni [[2023]].</ref> ==Geographia== [[Fasciculus:Yemen relief location map.jpg|thumb|[[Topographica]] Iemeniae tabula.]] Iemenia fere tota in [[Asia Occidentalis|Asiā Occidentali]] sita est, in meridiana [[Arabia|Paeninsulae Arabicae]] parte quae hanc [[paeninsula]]m cum [[Africa Orientalis|Africa Orientali]] coniungit.<ref name="Burrowes"/> Terminatur a [[Septentriones|Septentrionibus]] [[Arabia Saudita|Arabiā Sauditā]], [[Rubrum mare|Rubro Mari]] ab [[Occidens|Occidente]], [[Sinus Adenensis|Sinū Adenensi]]<ref name="Sinus Adenensis"/> ac [[Canalis Guardafuiensis]]<ref name="Guardafuiensis"> Confer binomen "Polycarpaea guardafuiensis".</ref> ([[Somalice]] ''Marinka Gardafuul'' et Arabice مضيق غواردافوي) a [[Meridies (pars caeli)|Meridiē]] et [[Omana|Omanā]] ab [[Oriens|Oriente]]. Extensa est 555000 [[chiliometrum quadratum|km<sup>2</sup>]] seu 214287 [[Mille passus quadrati|milia passuum quadratorum]], a gradū 12 [[Latitudo geographica|latitudinis]] septentrionalis usque ad gradum 19 eiusdem latitudinis a gradū 42 [[Longitudo geographica|longitudinis]] orientalis usque ad gradum 55 eiusdem longitudinis, sita gradū 15 latitudinis septentrionalis et gradū 48 longitudinis orientalis.<ref>[https://mom-ye.com/site-en/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86/ "About Yemen"] (Anglice et Arabice). A Ministerio petrolei et mineralium.</ref> Nonnullae [[Rubrum mare|Rubri Maris]] insulae; sicuti [[Malichi Insulae]]<ref name="Malichi">Vide [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0064%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DM%3Aentry+group%3D3%3Aentry%3Dmalichi-insulae-geo www.perseus.tufts.edu], ubi dicitur "MALICHI INSULAE (Μαλίχου νῆσοι, Ptol. 6.7.44), two islands in the Sinus Arabicus, off the south coast of Arabia Felix. One of them is the modern Sokar.".</ref> (Arabice جزر حنيش et [[Tigrinyice]] ደሴታት ሃኒሽ), [[Insula Kamaranensis]]<ref name="Kamaranensis"> Confer binomen "Laganum kamaranense".</ref> seu [[Camarana Insula]]<ref name="Iassonium"/> seu [[Camarao]]<ref name="Iassonium"/> (Arabice كمران) et [[Diodori insula|Diodori Insula]]<ref name="Diodori">Vide [[:es:Perim|commentationem in Vicipaediā Hispanicā de hac insulā]], ubi dicitur "Los romanos la llamaron Diodori insula".</ref> (Arabice بريم), non minus quam [[Dioscoridis Insula]]<ref name="Dioscoridis"/> seu [[Zocotora]]<ref name="Iassonium"/> ([[lingua Socotrensis|Socotrensi]]<ref name="Socotrensis">Confer usitatissimum epitheton binominale "Socotrensis".</ref> ماتڸ دسقطري, Arabice سقطرة) in [[Mare Arabicum|Mari Arabico]], ad Iemeniam pertinent; quarum maxima [[Dioscoridis Insula]] seu [[Zocotora]]<ref name="Iassonium"/> est. Harum insularum multae [[Mons ignifer|vulcanicae]] sunt; verbi gratiā, [[Exusta insula|Exusta]]<ref name="Exusta">Vide [https://www.ancientportsantiques.com/the-catalogue/red-sea/ Ancient Ports in the Red Sea].</ref> seu [[Catacecaumene insula|Catacecaumenē]]<ref name="Exusta"/> seu [[Combusta insula|Combusta]]<ref name="Exusta"/> insula (Arabice جزيرة جبل الطير) eruptionem vulcanicam anno [[2007]] et antea anno [[1883]] habuit. Quamquam continentalis Iemenia in [[Arabia|Paeninsulae Arabicae]] meridiē sita est et ergo est [[Asia]]e pars non minus quam [[Malichi Insulae]]<ref name="Malichi"/> et [[Diodori insula|Diodori Insula]]<ref name="Diodori"/> in [[Rubrum mare|Rubro Mari]] Asiae sociantur, archipelagus [[Dioscoridis Insula|Dioscoridis]]<ref name="Dioscoridis"/> seu [[Zocotora]]e<ref name="Iassonium"/> -quae Oriente a [[Cornu Africae|cornū]] [[Somalia|Somaliensi]] situm est et est multo propius Africam quam Asiam- geographice biogeographiceque Africae sociatur.<ref>[https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1318 "Islands east of the Horn of Africa and south of Yemen"] (Anglice). ''WorldWildlife.org''. Ab World Wildlife Fund. Inspectum [[6 Septembris|postride Nonas Septembres]] anni [[2023]].</ref> [[Dioscoridis Insula]]<ref name="Dioscoridis"/> seu [[Zocotora]]<ref name="Iassonium"/> ad [[Canalis Guardafuiensis|Canalem Guardafuiensem]]<ref name="Guardafuiensis"/> et ad Somaliense mare spectat.<ref>McLaughlin, Rob. "The Continuing Conundrum of the Somali Territorial Sea and Exclusive Economic Zone." (Anglice), The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 30.2 (2015): 305–334.</ref> ===Regiones climaque=== [[File:Iemeniae tabula secundum enumerationem climatum Köppen–Geiger.png|thumb|Iemeniae tabula secundum enumerationem climatum Köppen–Geiger temperaturā, praecipitatione et tempestivitate fundatur. {| |- valign=top | | {{legend|#FE0000|[[Clima aridum|BWh Ardens desertum]]}} {{legend|#FE9695|[[Clima aridum|BWk Frigidum desertum]]}} {{legend|#F5A301|[[Clima semi-aridum|BSh Ardens semi-aridum]]}} {{legend|#FFDB63|[[Clima semi-aridum|BSk Frigidum semi-aridum]]}} {{legend|#63C764|[[Clima oceanicum|CWb Subtropicum hypsipedicum]]}} | width=5 | | |} ]] Iemenia geographice dividi potest praecipuas in regiones quattuor: septentrionales litorales planitiēs, occidentales [[Planities montana|planitiēs montanas]], orientales [[Planities montana|planitiēs montanas]], ad orientem [[Quadrans Vacuus|Quadrantem Vacuum]] ([[Arabice]] الربع الخالي). [[Theama]]<ref name="Iassonium"/> seu [[Tehama]]<ref name="Imperium Turcicum"/> (Arabice تهامة) -scilicet "terrae ardentes" seu "tellus ardens"- aridissimam aequissimamque litoralem planitiem iuxta totum Iemeniticum Rubri Maris litus format. Non obstante hac ariditate, aliquot [[Lacuna (mare)|lacunarum]] praesentia hanc regionem valde paludosam et solum idoneum generandis [[malaria]]e [[Anopheles|anophelibus]] facit. Lata corniculata [[harena|harenosa]] [[thinium|thinia]] adsunt. Evaporatio in [[Theama|Theamā]]<ref name="Iassonium"/> seu [[Tehama|Tehamā]]<ref name="Imperium Turcicum"/> sic magna est ut e planitiebus montanis rivi nunquam mare attingant, sed amplis aquae subterraneae copiis contribuunt, quae hodie exercentur agriculturali usui. Prope oppidulum [[Madar (Iemenia)|Madar]] (Arabice مدار), circa 50 chilometra seu 30 milia passuum ad [[Sanaa]]e septrentriones distans, [[Dinosauria|dinosauriorum]] ichnogrammata inventa sunt, quae hanc aream caenosam planamque olim fuisse indicant. [[Theama]]<ref name="Iassonium"/> seu [[Tehama]]<ref name="Imperium Turcicum"/> abrupte terminatur in occidentalium planitierum praerupto loco. Haec area, nunc valde gradata ad explenda [[cibus|cibi]] quaesita, maximam [[praecipitatio]]nem in [[Arabia|Arabiā]] accipit, quae e 100 mm seu 3.9 [[Uncia (mensura longitudinis)|unciis]] per annum in 760 mm seu 29.9 uncias circiter [[Taizzum]]<ref name="Taizzum">[https://books.google.es/books?id=GzFeFtORzJkC&pg=PA219&lpg=PA219&dq=Taizzum+quum+in+hujus&source=bl&ots=DrX6Yv52Ug&sig=ACfU3U327TSgjYl0_Kv8pXtFEYZ7eXf2mA&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP6PrOypuCAxXaUqQEHV5cBHQQ6AF6BAgkEAM#v=onepage&q=Taizzum%20quum%20in%20hujus&f=false Historia Jemanae sub Hasano Pascha], ubi dicitur "TAIZZUM تعز. Quum in hujus nobilissimae urbis scriptione plurimum a se invicem dissentiant eruditi (...). Taizzum castellum magnum in Jemana (...)".</ref> (Arabice تعز) et amplius in 1000 mm seu 39.4 uncias [[Ype|Ypi]]<ref name="Iassonium"/> sed altam propter evaporationem in [[Theama|Theamā]]<ref name="Iassonium"/> seu [[Tehama|Tehamā]]<ref name="Imperium Turcicum"/> nunquam mare attingunt. Mediae [[Planities montana|planitiēs montanae]] ampla altaque [[Alta planities|oropedia]] altitudinem 2000 metrorum seu 6562 [[Pes (mensura)|pedum]] superantia sunt. Haec area siccior occidentalibus planitiebus montanis propter umbrae pluviometricae effectum, sed satis pluviae madidos per annos latis culturis adhuc accipit. Aquae collectio possibilem [[Triticum (alimentum)|tritici]] et [[Hordeum vulgare|hordei]] culturam reddit. [[Sanaa]] hac in regione est. Celsissimus locus in Iemeniā et [[Arabia|Arabiā]] [[Mons Prophetae Scioaib]] (Arabice جبل النبي شعيب), circa 3666 m seu 12028 pedum editus, est.<ref name="Burrowes"/><ref name="McLaughlin">A McLaughlin, Daniele (Daniel) (Kalendis Februariis anni 2008). [https://books.google.es/books?id=eQvhZaEVzjcC&redir_esc=y ''Yemen''] (Anglice). Bradt Travel Guides. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-84162-212-5.</ref> Iemenitica [[Deserta|deserti]] [[Quadrans Vacuus|Quadrantis Vacui]] ([[Arabice]] الربع الخالي) pars oriente multo demissior est, plerumque infra 1000 m seu 3281 pedum altitudinem et vix pluit. Hanc regionem [[Beduini]] [[Camelus dromedarius|camelorum]] pastores solum incolunt. ===Biodiversitas=== {{multiple image |align=right |direction=vertical |width=220 |image1=Dragon Blood Tree, Socotra Island (10098980413).jpg |caption1=[[Dracaena cinnabari]] in [[Dioscoridis Insula|Dioscoridis Insulā]]<ref name="Dioscoridis"/> seu [[Zocotora|Zocotorā]]<ref name="Iassonium"/>. |image2=South Arabian - A Lion and a Leopard Attacking Animals - Walters 2171.jpg |caption2=[[Arabia Meridionalis|Austro-Arabicum]] [[saeculum 5 a.C.n.|saeculum V a.C.n.]] [[toreuma]] in [[ Museum Artium Walters| Museo Artium Walters]] (Anglice ''Walters Art Museum''). Ab huius toreumatis sinistrā, [[leo]] [[Gazella (genus)|gazellam]] aggreditur, dum [[cuniculus]] a gazellae cruribus prioribus saliendo fugire conatur. A dextrā, [[Panthera pardus nimr|pardus nimr]] e saxis super [[Capra (genus)|ibicis]] dorsum salit; parvulum [[rodentia|rodens]] ab ibicis ungulis fugit. Aves super [[acacia]]rum ramis ambo spectacula observant. }} Iemeniae sunt terrestres oecoregiones sex: [[Paeninsulae Arabicae litorale nebulosum]], [[Zocotorae Insulae xerici frutici]], [[Austroccidentalis Arabiae montis radicum savana]], [[Austroccidentalis Arabiae montanae silvae]], [[Desertum Arabiae]], [[Rubri Maris Nubo-Sindianum tropicum deserum et semidesertum]].<ref>A Dinerstein, Erico (Eric); et al. (2017). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287/ "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"] (Anglice). ''BioScience''. '''67''' (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.</ref> Iemenitica flora mixtura inter Africam Sudanicam geographicam plantarum regionem et Saharo-Arabicam regionem est. Sudanicum elementum -relative altā pluviarum summā depictum- in occidentales montes et planitierum montanarum partes domitatur. Alterā ex parte, Saharo-Arabicum elementum in litorales planitiēs, orientales montes et orientales septentrionalesque desertas planitiēs dominatur. Alta Iemeniticarum plantarum centesima ratio ad tropicas Africas Sudanicarum regionum plantas pertinet. Apud Sudanici elementi speciēs, memorandae sunt haec: [[Ficus]] spp., [[Acacia mellifera]], [[Grewia villosa]], [[Commiphora]] spp., [[Rosa]] abyssinica, [[Cadaba]] farinosa inter alias.<ref>Ab Abdul Wali A. al-Khulaidi, ''Flora of Yemen'' (Anglice), secundum Sustentabilis circumiectorum administrationis programma (YEM/97/100), A Re publicā Iemeniticā, Iunio anni [[2000]], p. 7.</ref> Apud Saharo-Arabicas speciēs, memorandae sunt haec: [[Panicum turgidum]], [[Aerva javanica]], [[Zygophyllum]] simplex, [[Fagonia]] indica, [[Salsola]] spp., [[Acacia tortilis]], A. hamulos, [[Acacia ehrenbergiana|A. ehrenbergiana]], [[Phoenix dactylifera]], [[Hyphaene thebaica]], [[Capparis decidua]], [[Salvadora persica]], [[Balanites aegyptiaca]], inter alias. Saharo-Arabicarum specierum multae endemicae amplae harenosae litorali planitiei ([[Theama|Theamae]] seu [[Tehama]]e<ref name="Imperium Turcicum"/>) sunt.<ref>A Hepper, F.N. (Iulio anni [[1978]]). "Were There Forests in the Yemen?" (Anglice). ''Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies''. '''9''' (anno [[1979]]): 65–71. JSTOR 41223217.</ref> Apud faunam, [[Panthera pardus nimr]], quae montes incolere posset, hic rara habetur.<ref>A Spalton, J. A.; Al Hikmani, H. M. (anno [[2006]]). [https://web.archive.org/web/20201216011835/http://www.yemenileopard.org/files/cms/reports/Cat_News_Special_Issue_1_-_Arabian_leopard.pdf "The Leopard in the Arabian Peninsula – Distribution and Subspecies Status"] (PDF Anglice). ''Cat News'' (Special Issue 1): 4–8.</ref> ==Civilitas== Iemenia [[res publica]] dibuleutico cum [[parlamentum|parlamento]] est. Secundum Constitutionem anni [[1991]], praeter [[Praeses|Praesidem]] (Arabice رئيس) 301 subsellia legumlatorum Conventui Legatorum (Arabice مجلس النواب) et 111 socii Concilii Consultivi (Arabice مجلس الشورى) eligi possunt. [[Praeses]] (Arabice رئيس) [[dux civitatis]] et [[Primus minister]] (Arabice رئيس وزراء) [[dux rectionis]] est. [[Sanaa]]e, [[Concilium Politicum Supremum]] (Arabice المجلس السياسي الأعلى) -internationaliter non agnitum- rectionem format. Constitutio anni [[1991]] ut Praeses suffragio populari saltem duorum candidatorum saltem a Parlamenti sociis quindecim probatorum eligatur praevidet. [[Primus minister]], vicissim, a Praeside nominatur et duabus Parlamenti tertiis partibus probandus est. Praesidis muneris tempus annos septem sed Parlamenti muneris tempus annos sex durat. [[Suffragium universale]] est eis qui maiorennitatem (18 annorum) attacti sunt, sed solum [[musulmanus|musulmani]] [[ius suffragii]] habent. ===Symbola nationalia=== [[Fasciculus:Emblem of Yemen.svg|right|upright=1.2|thumb|Insigne Iemeniae.]] [[Vexillum Iemeniae|Vexillum nationale Iemeniae]] die [[22 Maii]] anni [[1990]] instituta est, cum [[Iemenia Septemtrionalis]] et [[Iemenia Meridionalis]] se coniunxerunt. Fasciarum rubrae superioris, albae mediae et nigrae inferioris exemplar etiam in harum pristinarum nationum vexillis non minus quam in [[Aegyptus|Aegypti]], [[Syria]]e, [[Iraca]]e vexillis se ostendebat, quia [[Panarabismus|Panarabismum]] denotat. Secundum officialem descriptionem, color ruber martyrum sanguinis fusionem unitatemque, color albus splendidum tempus futurum et color niger tenebrosum praeteritum tempus significat. Alterā ex parte, [[insigne Iemeniae]] auream aquilam cum [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membranā]] inter ungues ostendit ubi scriptum est huius nationis nomen Arabice, الجمهورية اليمنية. Aquilae pectus scutum [[coffea]]e plantas et [[Moles Mariabae]]<ref name="Mariaba"/> (Arabice سَدّ مَأْرِب) et infra caeruleas fluctuantes fascias quattuor ac albas tres depingens continet. Hastae, ab aquilae sinistrā et a dexterā, [[vexillum Iemeniae]] firmant. Denique, [[hymnus nationalis Iemeniae]] -"''al-Jomhuriyah al-Mottaḥedah''" (Arabice الجمهورية المتحدة), scilicet "Respublica Unita", nuncupatus-, ab [[Abdulla Abdulwahhab Nu'man|Abdullā Abdulwahhab Nu'man]] scriptus et ab [[Ayub Tarish Absi]] compositus, [[Res publica democratica popularis Iemenitica|Rei publicae democraticae popularis Iemeniticae]] sive Iemeniae Meridionalis sive Australis [[hymnus nationalis|hymnus]] fuit et totius Iemeniae hymnus post unificationem anno [[1990]] factus est. ===Extera negotia=== [[Fasciculus:Ali Abdullah Saleh meets Donald H. Rumsfeld at Pentagon 2004.jpg|thumb|Prior Praeses Iemeniticus [[Alī ʿAbd Allāh Ṣāliḥ]] in [[Pentagonum (Vasingtonia aedificium)|Pentagono]] (Anglice ''The Pentagon''), die [[8 Iunii]] anni [[2004]].]] Iememiticae extera negotia historice strategicā positione in australi [[Arabia|Paeninsulae Arabicae]] extremitate affecta fuerunt, quod hanc nationem praecipuum elementum locali in politicā reddit. Iemenia temporis spatia unitatis et divisionis experta est, quae in eius exteris negotiis affectionem mutavit. Iemenia coniunctim longos fines cum [[Arabia Saudita|Arabiā Sauditā]] habet et negotia hoc cum regno et adiutoria et conflictuaria sunt. Arabia Saudita Iemeniticis in intestinis conflictibus involuta est et praecipuum elementum in conatibus stabiliendae Iemeniae est.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29319423 Yemen: Why is the war there getting more violent?] (Anglice). ''bbc.com''. Die [[14 Aprilis|postridie Idūs Apriles]] anni [[2023]]. Inspectum die [[10 Septembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> Iemenia etiam praecipuus fons in regionali de imperio certamine inter Arabiam Sauditam et [[Irania]]m est. Re verā, [[Huthi]]<ref name="Huthi"/> rebelles ab Iraniā adiuvati esse arguuntur, quod in contentiones Iemeniticis exteris negotiis cum suis nationibus vicinis induxit. Ceterum, [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] complexa negotia cum Iemeniā habuerunt, auxilium Iemeniticae rectioni antitromocraticis conatibus contra globos sicuti [[Al-Qāʿida]] suppeditantes. Nihilominus, [[Bellum civile Iemeniense (anno 2015 incipiens)|Bellum civile Iemeniense]] in Statunitensium rationibus politicis mutationes induxit. [[Nationes Unitae]] active involutae deditaeque sunt in tentandis pacis condicionibus Iemeniae et in praebendo auxilio humanitari huic nationi propter bellum destructae. Iemenitica igitur extera negotia penitus praesentibus angustiis humanitaribus afficiuntur, quae oculos omnium nationum in se converterunt pervulgatum ob dolorem et angustias rei frumentariae. Denique Iemeniae positio apud [[Rubrum Mare]] et Fretum [[Porta Lacrimarum|Portam Lacrimarum]] hanc nationem praecipuum elementum maritimae huius regionis securitati reddit. Quamobrem, hic conflictus sollicitudines de decretoriorum maritimorum cursuum securitate generavit. ===Copiae militares=== [[Fasciculus:Soldiers - Flickr - Al Jazeera English.jpg|thumb|Iemenitici milites Augusto anni [[2011]].]] Iemeniticae [[copiae militares]] (Arabice الْقُوَّاتُ الْمُسَلَّحَةُ الْيَّمَّنِيَّة) ab [[Exercitus Iemeniticus|Exercitū Iemenitico]], [[Copiae navales et defensionis litorales Iemeniticae|Classi navium Iemeniticā]] (Arabice القوات البحرية اليمنية والدفاع الساحلي) et [[Classis aëria Iemenitica|Classi aëriā Iemeniticā]] (Arabice القوﺍﺕ الجوية ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴـة) constituuntur. Magna nova copiarum militarium ordinatio in usū est; copiae militares unificatae e defensionis aëriae unico sub iussū est. Classis navium [[Adana (Iemenia)|Adanae]] stationem habet et totae copiae militares 401 000 militum suo munere fungentium possident. Copiarum militarium praefectus [[Marescalcus]] [[Abd Rabbuh Manṣūr Hādī]], qui etiam est Praeses Iemeniticus. Militarium operariorum numerus relative altus est; reverā, Iemenia secundum maiorem exercitum in [[Arabia|Paeninsulā Arabicā]] habet. Anno [[2012]], aestimati sunt copiarum activarum hi numeri: exercitus 390 000 militum; classis navium 7000 militum et classis aëria 5000 militum habebat. Septembre anni [[2007]], administratio Iemenitica obligatoriam militiam recuperatum iri nuntiavit. Defenionis Iemeniticae impensa, quae anno [[2006]] 6,6 % publicae sumptuum existimationis constituebat,<ref>[https://www.indexmundi.com/g/g.aspx?v=132&c=ym&l=it Yemen - Military expenditures - percent of GDP - Historical Data Graphs per Year] (Anglice et aliis linguis), in ''indexmundi.com''. URL inspectum die 25 Ianuarii anni 2023.</ref> alta in brevi termino mansura est, quia minae intestinam contra securitatem crescere pergunt. Anno [[2012]], Iemenia 5 625 256 hominum activā in defensione involutorum habebat.<ref>[https://www.indexmundi.com/g/g.aspx?v=128&c=ym&l=it Apographon in tabulas publicas die 12 Februarii anni 2014 relatum], (Anglice et aliis linguis), in ''indexmundi.com''. URL inspectum die 25 Ianuarii anni 2023</ref> ===Iustitia et iura humana=== Parlamentum legisferum organum est et [[potestas iudicialis]] autonoma est. Secundum Constitutionem, solum [[Poena capitalis|mortis]] damnatio Praesidi probanda est, qui etiam organum inspiciendi iudicum consilii regit.<ref>Ab J. Nathan Brown, ''Arab Judical Structures. A Study presented to the United Nations Development Program'' (Anglice).</ref> Maximum Organum Iudiciale est Supremum Iudicum Collegium. [[Islamus]] [[religio publica]] est et [[Sharia|Lex Sharia]] adhibita est. Stricta huius legis impositio multa [[iura humana]], sicuti [[Libertas religionis|libertatem religionis]], negare inducit. [[Aetas consensus|Aetas consensūs]] cum homo quidam legaliter annuendi coitūs potens putatur prioribus e annis quindecim ad [[pubertas|pubertatis]] initium, scilicet ad annos novem, anno [[1999]] reducta est. Minorennium puellarum quae uxores ducuntur proportio 37% in Iemeniā, quae a [[Somalia|Somaliā]], cum 45%, solum superatur.<ref name="PPNU">A [[Programma promotorium Nationum Unitarum|Programmate promotorio Nationum Unitarum]]: ''Arab Human Development Report 2009'' (Anglice), citatis ab [[UNICEF]] aestimationibus.</ref> Hoc contextū, ineunte anno [[2008]], casus puellae [[Nuǧūd ʿAlī]] (Arabice نجود علي), decem annos natae, quae a marito, eā annos 22 maiore, discessum in iudicium vocavit titulos actorum in toto orbe terrarum occupavit. Exeunte Februario anni [[2009]], Parlamentum Iemeniticum legem probavit quae aetatem minimam ad matrimonium ineundum 14 annis statuebat. Nihilominus, huic legi Iemeniticorum religiosorum hominum clarorum grex adversatus est, qui eam Shariae inconsentaneam descripsit.<ref>''www.newsyemen.net'' (Arabice).</ref> [[Homosexualitas|Homosexuales]] actūs poenā digni sunt, quorum punitiones e mulctis et flagelli ictibus in [[poena capitalis|poenam capitalem]] viris cum viris iacentibus comprehendunt.<ref>''[https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/service/laender/jemen-node/jemensicherheit/202260 Jemen Sicherheit]'' (Theodisce). In ''auswaertiges-amt.de''. A Ministerio rerum externarum Rei publicae Foederatae Germaniae, die [[6 Ianuarii|postridie Nonis Ianuariis]] anni [[2010]], inspectum die [[17 Septembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> Iemenia est una apud civitates ubi [[mutilatio genitalium muliebrium]] fit. Anno [[1997]], circa 22.6 centesimae feminarum inter 15 et 49 annos natarum affectae erant. Quamquam Iemenia [[Conventio de abroganda omnis generis discriminatione mulierum|Conventionem de abroganda omnis generis discriminatione mulierum]] anno [[1984]] ratam fecit, 50% feminarum nuptarum violentiam pati aestimantur.<ref name="PPNU"/> Iemenia quoque optionale protocollum [[Conventio de Iuribus Impuberum|Conventionis de Iuribus Impuberum]] [[Nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] ratum fecit, quod pueros in militiam armatos per conflictūs conscribere vetat.<ref name="PPNU"/> Alterā ex parte, [[libertas exprimendi]] et [[libertas imprimendi]] tutae non redduntur; reverā, diurnarius in custodiā in Iemeniā habetur<ref>A [[Relatores sine finibus|Relatoribus sine finibus]]: ''Journalisten in Haft'' (Theodisce), inspectum die [[17 Septembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> et, die [[22 Ianuarii]] anni [[2018]], diurnarius [[Mahometus Al-Qadesi]] in Iemeniā interfectus est et eius interfectio eius [[Diurnariorum ars|operibus diurnariis]] conexa esse monstrata est.<ref>A [[Relatores sine finibus|Relatoribus sine finibus]]: ''Journalisten getötet'' (Theodisce), inspectum die [[17 Septembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> ===Administrativae divisiones=== {{Vide-etiam|Foederalizatio Iemeniae}} {{Vide-etiam|Muhafazae Iemeniae}} [[FASCICULUS:Regiones Iemeniae.png|thumb|left|Regiones Iemeniae.]] [[Fasciculus:Muhafazae Iemeniae.png|thumb|[[Muhafaza]]e Iemeniae.]] Ex exeunte anno [[2004]], Iemenia divisa est in [[Muhafazae Iemeniae|muhafazas]] (Arabice ) seu [[praefectura]]s viginti -quarum ultima creata [[muhafaza]] [[Raima (muhafaza)|Raima]]<ref name="Raima">[https://books.google.es/books?id=GzFeFtORzJkC&pg=PA215&lpg=PA215&dq=raima+%22memoratur%22&source=bl&ots=DrX6Yv4ZPi&sig=ACfU3U33BbhWBHAdW3JRn8Z1DNsFjM4XSA&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjGyersxJuCAxU4QaQEHS7bD2oQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=snippet&q=rema%20&f=false Historia Jemanae sub Hasano Pascha], ubi dicitur "Raima ريمة. Memoratur a Niebuhrio vicus Rema paululum a meridie Sanaae situs et provincia Rema (...)".</ref> est- iuxtā cum municipio uno "[[Sanaa|Amānā Capitali]]" (Arabice أمانة العاصمة ) nuncupato, quod constitutionale [[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Sanaa]]m continet.<ref>Secundum Ministerium Publicae Valitudinis et Incolarum Iemeniticum.</ref> Additicia muhafaza -[[Dioscoridis Insula]]<ref name="Dioscoridis"/> seu [[Zocotora]]<ref name="Iassonium"/>- Decembre anni [[2013]] creata est, quae antea [[Chatramitis (muhafaza)|Chatramitis]]<ref name="Chatramitis"/> seu [[Muhafaza Chatramotita|Chatramotitae]]<ref name="Chatramotitae"/> seu [[Adrramyta (muhafaza)|Adrramytae]]<ref name="Adrramyta"/> seu [[Xaeli|Xaelorum]]<ref name="Imperium Turcicum"/> seu [[Hadramuttae|Hadramuttarum]]<ref name="Imperium Turcicum"/> pars erat.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140222005055/https://presidenthadi-gov-ye.info/en/archives/law-establishing-province-of-socotra-archipelago-issued/ "Law establishing province of Socotra Archipelago issued"] (Anglice). ''Presidenthadi-gov-ye.info''. Die [[18 Decembris]] anni 2013. In tabulario servatum archetypum die [[22 Februarii]] anni [[2014]]. Inspectum die [[29 Septembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref>. [[Muhafaza]]e seu praefecturae (Arabice محافظة) vicissim in [[mudiratus|mudiratūs]]<ref name="mudiratus">Vocabulum "mudiratus" in [https://books.google.es/books?id=wlQYFlYiBLcC&pg=PA174&lpg=PA174&dq=mudiratus&source=bl&ots=kmCHbgbseA&sig=ACfU3U3sMigM7M6RBgZ0fPOYK3Fi646FsQ&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA8_iWmdCBAxX3VaQEHRRtCds4ChDoAXoECAIQAw#v=onepage&q=mudiratus&f=false libro "Schematismus topographico-historico custodiae provincialis et vicariatūs apostolici in Hercegovinā"] inventum est, ubi dicitur "''Ljubuški'' oppidum; locus nedum huius Parochiae capitalis, imo et totius Districtūs ''Mudiratūs''(...)".</ref> seu [[districtus|districtūs]] (Arabice مديرية) 333 dividuntur, qui in subdistrictuum 2 210 et, denuo, in [[villagium|villagiorum]] 38 284 subdividuntur (ex anno 2001). Anno [[2014]], consilium constitutionale Iemeniam in [[Foederalizatio Iemeniae|regiones]] (Arabice أقاليم) sex -quattuor Septentrionibus, duas Meridiē, capite Sanaā quamvis extra regionem- divisuram esse decrevit, quod foederale rectionis exemplum crearet.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2014/2/10/yemen-to-become-six-region-federation "Yemen to Become Six-Region Federation"] (Anglice). [[Al-Jazeera]]. Die [[10 Februarii]] anni [[2014]].</ref> Hoc foederale Postulatum unum elementorum fuit quod in subsequens [[Huthi|Huthorum]]<ref name="Huthi"/> [[praxicopema|praxicopēma]] contra gubernium induxit.<ref>Ab Al-Haj, Ahmedo (Ahmed) (Die [[3 Ianuarii]] anni [[2015]]). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/yemens-shiite-rebels-reject-federal-plan/2015/01/03/3b095132-9387-11e4-a900-9960214d4cd7_story.html "Yemen's Shiite rebels reject plan for federal system"] (Anglice). [[The Washington Post]]. Inspectum die [[29 Septembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/22/yemeni-government-quits-houthi-rebellion "Yemeni government quits in protest at Houthi rebellion"] (Anglice). [[The Guardian]]. Die [[22 Ianuarii]] anni [[2015]]. Inspectum die [[29 Septembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref><ref>A Greenfield, Danya (Die [[22 Ianuarii]] anni [[2015]]). [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-30941514 "Yemen crisis: A coup in all but name"]. [[BBC News]]. Inspectum die [[29 Septembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable alternance centre" |+ Muhafăzae Iemeniticae |- ! scope=col | [[Muhafaza]] [[Latine]] ! scope=col | Muhafaza [[Arabice]] ! scope=col | [[Caput (urbs)|Caput]] Latine ! scope=col | Caput Arabice ! scope=col | [[Numerus incolarum]] <br> apud anni 2004 censum<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130521130719/http://www.cso-yemen.org/content.php?lng=english&id=293 Central Statistical Organisation of Yemen. General Population Housing and Establishment Census 2004 Final Results] (Anglice).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100620102015/http://cso-yemen.org/books/book_year_2005/POPULATION/Population.htm Statistic Yearbook 2005 of Yemen] (Anglice). Inspectum die [[29 Septembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> ! scope="col" | Numerus incolarum <br> anni 2006 aestimatio<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120226092744/http://www.cso-yemen.org/publication/Statistical_Year_Book2006/Population.xls Statistical Year Book 2006] (Anglice). Inspectum die [[29 Septembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> ! scope=col | Locus in Iemeniā |- ! scope=row | [[Abian]]<ref name="Iassonium"/> seu [[Muhafaza Abyanensis]]<ref name="Abyanensis">Confer binomen "Scythris abyanensis".</ref> || أبين | [[Zindzibar]] || زنجبار || {{formatnum:433819}} ||{{formatnum:454535}}|| [[Fasciculus:Location of Abyan.svg|75px]] |- ! scope=row | [[Adana (muhafaza)|Adana]]<ref name="Adana"/> seu [[Muhafaza Adenensis]]<ref name="Sinus Adenensis"/> || عدن | [[Adana (Iemenia)|Adana]]<ref name="Adana"/> seu Arabia Felix<ref>"Arabia Felix" (sicut [[Arabia Felix|regio omnis]] cuius emporium fuit): [[Pomponius Mela]], ''[[De situ orbis (Pomponius Mela)|Chorographia]]'' 3.2. Ita Graece Εὐδαίμων Ἀραβία: ''[[Periplus Maris Erythraei]]'' 26</ref> || عدن || {{formatnum:589419}} ||{{formatnum:634710}} || [[Fasciculus:Location of Adan.svg|75px]] |- ! scope=row | [[Muhafaza Adedi|Adedi]]<ref name="Adedi">[https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_02916/?r=0.257,0.384,0.113,0.05,0 Sixth Map of Asia: Which Includes Arabia Felix, Carmania, and the Persian Gulf.].</ref> seu [[Adedou Kome (muhafaza)|Adedou Kome]]<ref name="APITRS">[https://www.ancientportsantiques.com/the-catalogue/red-sea/ Ancient Ports in the Red Sea],</ref> seu [[Hodeida]]<ref name="Iassonium"/> || الحديدة | [[Adedi]]<ref name="Adedi"/> seu [[Adedou Kome]]<ref name="APITRS"/> seu [[Hodeida]]<ref name="Iassonium"/> || الحديدة || {{formatnum:2157552}} ||{{formatnum:2300179}}|| [[Fasciculus:Location of Al Hudaydah.svg|75px]] |- ! scope=row | [[Albaida (muhafaza)|Albaida]]<ref name="Albaida">Confer homonymam urbem [[Libya|Libycam]] [[Albaida]]m.</ref> || البيضاء | [[Albaida (Iemenia)|Albaida]]<ref name="Albaida"/> || البيضاء || {{formatnum:577369}} ||{{formatnum:605303}}|| [[Fasciculus:Location_of_Al_Bayda.svg|75px]] |- ! scope=row | [[Almahra]] || المهرة | [[Alghayda]] || الغيضة || {{formatnum:88594}} ||{{formatnum:96768}}|| [[Fasciculus:Location of Al Mahrah.svg|75px]] |- ! scope=row | [[Muhafaza Almahwitensis|Almahwit]] || المحويت | [[Almahwit]] || المحويت || {{formatnum:494557}} ||{{formatnum:523236}}|| [[Fasciculus:Location of Al Mahwit.svg|75px]] |- ! scope=row | [[Sanaa|Amāna Capitalis]] || style="direction:rtl" | أمانة العاصمة | [[Sanaa]]<ref name="Seira">Cf. nomina biologica ''[[Seira sanaaensis]]'', ''[[Bucculatrix sanaaensis]]''</ref><ref name="Sanaa et Adenum"/> || صَنْعَاء || {{formatnum:1747834}} ||{{formatnum:1947139}}|| [[File:Location of Sanaa.png|75px]] |- ! scope=row | [[Muhafaza Anran|Amran]]<ref name="Amran">[https://books.google.es/books?id=akljAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA166&lpg=PA166&dq=zaiditae&source=bl&ots=ooYP17114m&sig=ACfU3U1aoaXe6KKPBn72Ric-Qv5qZzoEVg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjW0dyBqZuCAxUIVaQEHQ55CCQQ6AF6BAgWEAM#v=onepage&q=Amran&f=false Historia Iemanae, e codice manuscripto arabico], ubi dicitur "23. Amran, pars provincia Haschid u Bekil (...)"</ref>. || عمران | [[Amran]]<ref name="Amran"/> || عمران || {{formatnum:877786}} ||{{formatnum:909992}}|| [[Fasciculus:Location of Amran.svg|75px]] |- ! scope=row | [[Muhafaza Chatramotita|Chatramotitae]]<ref name="Chatramotitae"/> seu Muhafaza Chatramotita<ref name="Chatramotitae"/> seu [[Chatramitis (muhafaza)|Chatramitis]]<ref name="Chatramitis"/> seu [[Adrramyta (muhafaza)|Adrramyta]]<ref name="Adrramyta"/> seu [[Xaeli]]<ref name="Imperium Turcicum">[[:Fasciculus:Imperium Turcicum in Europa, Asia Et Africa.jpg|Imperium Turcicum in Europā, Asiā et Africā]] ab Ioanne Baptistae Homanni Noribergae.</ref> seu [[Hadramuttae]]<ref name="Imperium Turcicum"/> || حضرموت | [[Moquala]]<ref name="Iassonium"/> seu [[Macala]] || ٱلْمُكَلَّا || {{formatnum:1028556}} ||{{formatnum:1092967}}|| [[Fasciculus:Location of Hadhramaut.svg|75px]] |- ! scope=row | [[Dammer (muhafaza)|Dammer]]<ref name="Iassonium"/> seu [[Dhamar (muhafaza)|Dhamar]]<ref name="Imperium Turcicum"/>|| ذمار | [[Dammer]]<ref name="Iassonium"/> seu [[Dhamar]]<ref name="Imperium Turcicum"/> || ذمار || {{formatnum:1330108}} ||{{formatnum:1412142}}|| [[Fasciculus:Location of Dhamar.svg|75px]] |- ! scope=row | [[Dhale (muhafaza)|Dhale]] || الضالع | [[Dhale]] || الضالع || {{formatnum:470564}} ||{{formatnum:504533}}|| [[Fasciculus:Location of Ad Dali.svg|75px]] |- ! scope=row | [[Muhafaza Diofa|Diofa]]<ref name="Diofa">[https://books.google.es/books?id=GzFeFtORzJkC&pg=PA210&lpg=PA210&dq=Djofa+Provincia+Jemanae+magna&source=bl&ots=DrX6Yv72Qa&sig=ACfU3U0gErazDlWWvGvU3uAI90oMR3agJA&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiMuM7y0ZuCAxXJTaQEHVE0BA0Q6AF6BAgfEAM#v=onepage&q=Djofa%20Provincia%20Jemanae%20magna&f=false Historia Jemanae sub Hasano Pascha], ubi dicitur "DJOFA الجوف. Provincia Jemanae magna (...)".</ref> || الجوف | [[Alhazm (Iemenia)|Alhazm]] || الحزم || {{formatnum:443797}} ||{{formatnum:465737}}|| [[Fasciculus:Location of Al Jawf.svg|75px]] |- ! scope=row | [[Dioscoridis Insula]]<ref name="Dioscoridis"/> seu [[Zocotora]]<ref name="Iassonium"/> || محافظة أرخبيل سقطرى | [[Hadibu]] || حديبو || {{formatnum:42842}} ||—|| [[Fasciculus:Location of Socotra.png|75px]] |- ! scope=row | [[Hadza (muhafaza)|Hadza]] || حجة | [[Hadza]] || حجة || {{formatnum:1479568}} ||{{formatnum:1570872}}|| [[Fasciculus:Location of Hajjah.svg|75px]] |- ! scope=row | [[Muhafaza Lahadiensis|Lahadi]]<ref name="Lahadi">[https://books.google.es/books?id=cssUlVouVDQC&pg=PA280&lpg=PA280&dq=Lahadj+oppidulum+in+pago+Belad+Aden&source=bl&ots=NCfziJw4nn&sig=ACfU3U2onT45MCDRMyuDHrtfDQLxnWwcgQ&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjx4-7WuZuCAxUndaQEHWMJAEYQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=Lahadj%20oppidulum%20in%20pago%20Belad%20Aden&f=false Historia Iemanae], ubi dicitur "Lahadj لحج, oppidulum in pago Belad Aden situm, (...). Barthema hanc urbem Lagi, Nieb. et Büsch. Lahadsje pronuntiant (...)".</ref> seu [[Muhafaza Lagi|Lagi]]<ref name="Lahadi"/> seu [[Muhafaza Lahadsie|Lahadsie]]<ref name="Lahadi"/> || لحج | [[Lahadi]]<ref name="Lahadi"/> seu [[Lagi]]<ref name="Lahadi"/> seu [[Lahadsie]]<ref name="Lahadi"/> || لحج || {{formatnum:722694}} ||{{formatnum:761160}}|| [[Fasciculus:Location of Lahij.svg|75px]] |- ! scope=row | [[Mariaba (muhafaza)|Mariaba]]<ref name="Mariaba"/> || مأرب | [[Mariaba]]<ref name="Mariaba"/> || مأرب || {{formatnum:238522}} ||{{formatnum:251668}}|| [[Fasciculus:Location of Marib.svg|75px]] |- ! scope=row | [[Raima (muhafaza)|Raima]]<ref name="Raima"/> seu [[Rema (muhafaza)|Rema]]<ref name="Raima"/> || ريمة | [[Aldzabin]] || الجبين || {{formatnum:394448}} ||{{formatnum:418659}}|| [[Fasciculus:Location of Raymah.svg|75px]] |- ! scope=row | [[Muhafaza Saada|Saada]]<ref name="Saada"/> || صعدة | [[Saada]]<ref name="Saada"/> || صعدة || {{formatnum:695033}} ||{{formatnum:746957}}|| [[Fasciculus:Location of Sadah.svg|75px]] |- ! scope=row | [[Sanaa (muhafaza)|Sanaa]]<ref name="Seira"/><ref name="Sanaa et Adenum"/>|| صنعاء | [[Sanaa]]<ref name="Seira"/><ref name="Sanaa et Adenum"/> || صنعاء || {{formatnum:919215}} ||{{formatnum:957798}}|| [[Fasciculus:Location of Sana'a.svg|75px]] |- ! scope=row | [[Shabwa (muhafaza)|Shabwa]] || شبوة | [[Ataq]] || عتق || {{formatnum:470440}} ||{{formatnum:494638}}|| [[Fasciculus:Location of Shabwah.svg|75px]] |- ! scope=row | [[Taizzum (muhafaza)|Taizzum]]<ref name="Taizzum"/> || تعز | [[Taizzum]]<ref name="Taizzum"/> || تعز || {{formatnum:1121000}} ||{{formatnum:2513003}}|| [[Fasciculus:Location of Taizz.svg|75px]] |- ! scope=row | [[Ype (muhafaza)|Ype]]<ref name="Iassonium"/> || إب | [[Ype]]<ref name="Iassonium"/> || إب || {{formatnum:2131861}} ||{{formatnum:2238537}}|| [[Fasciculus:Location of Ibb.svg|75px]] |} ==Demographia== [[Fasciculus:Human population density Yemen.png|thumb|[[Spissitudo incolarum]] anni [[2022]] (mappa Anglice et Arabice).]] Iemeniticus [[numerus incolarum]] 33 [[millio]]nes anno [[2021]] aestimatus est,<ref>[https://population.un.org/wpp/ "World Population Prospects 2022"] (Anglice). ''population.un.org''. Ab [[UN DESA]]. Inspectum [[1 Octobris|Kalendis Octobribus]] anni [[2023]].</ref> cum 46 % incolarum minus quam 15 annos natorum et 2,7 % magis quam 65 annos natorum. Anno [[1950]], erant 4,3 milliones.<ref>"The General Census of Population 2004" (Anglice). ''Sabanews''. Die [[29 Decembris]] anni [[2004]] (ad praesentia accommodatum [[13 Decembris|Idibus Decembribus]] anni [[2013]]). Inspectum [[1 Octobris|Kalendis Octobribus]] anni [[2023]].</ref><ref>[https://www.the-tls.co.uk/ The population explosion on Europe's doorstep"] (Anglice). ''Times (London)''. [[Londinium|Londinii]]. Die [[18 Maii]] anni [[2008]]. Inspectum [[1 Octobris|Kalendis Octobribus]] anni [[2023]].</ref> Anno [[2050]], numerus incolarum usque ad 60 milliones aucturus esse aestimatur.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110928034809/http://irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=79232 "Yemen: Government planning to curb population growth"] (Anglice). Ab IRIN Middle East. Die [[14 Iulii|pridie Idus Iulias]] anni [[2008]]. In tabulario servatum ex archetypo die [[28 Septembris]] anni [[2011]]. Inspectum [[1 Octobris|Kalendis Octobribus]] anni [[2023]].</ref> Iemenia altum [[index fertilitatis|indicem fertilitatis]], 4,45 puerorum per feminam, habet; qui hanc nationem loco 30 in toto orbe terrarum collocat.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20091028133713/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2127rank.html "Country Comparison: Total fertility rate"] (Anglice). A [[Sedes centralis exploratoria|CIA]]. Apud librum ''CIA World Factbook''. In tabulario servatum ex archetypo die [[28 Octobris]] anni [[2009]]. Inspectum [[1 Octobris|Kalendis Octobribus]] anni [[2023]].</ref> [[Sanaa]]e incolarum numerus cito auxit circiter e 55 000 anno [[1978]]<ref>Ab Erico (Eric) Hansen (Ianuario anni [[2006]]). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131127165256/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200601/sana.a.rising.htm "Sana'a Rising"]. ''[[Saudi Aramco World]]''. In tabulario servatum ex archetypo die [[27 Novembris]] anni [[2013]]. Inspectum [[1 Octobris|Kalendis Octobribus]] anni [[2023]].</ref> in fere unum millionem exeunte [[saeculum 21|saeculo XXI]].<ref>"[https://www.britannica.com/place/Sanaa Sanaa | History, Population, & Facts | Britannica"] (Anglice). Die [[17 Iunii]] anni [[2023]].</ref> ===Gentes=== [[Fasciculus:Yemen ethno 2002.jpg|thumb|upright=1.4|Iemenitica tribalia loca et [[Secta Siitica|Siiticae]] ac [[Secta Sunnitica|Sunniticae]] regiones. [[Siitae]] [[Musulmanus|Musulmani]] in viridi Occidentalis Iemeniae loco praevalent, in ceterā autem Iemeniā [[Sunnitae]] Musulmani sunt (mappa Anglice scripta). ]] Cum priores civitates Iemenia Septentrionalis et Iemenia Meridionalis statuerentur, plerique habitantes [[minoritas|minoritates]] discesserunt.<ref>[https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35836.htm "U.S. Relations With Yemen"] (Anglice). A [[Ministerium Rerum Externarum Civitatum Foederatarum|Ministerio Rerum Externarum Civitatum Foederatarum]]. Die [[28 Augusti]] anni [[2013]].</ref> Iemenia magnopere [[Tribus (anthropologia)|tribalis]] [[Societas humana|societas]] est.<ref>A Flamand, Annā Sophiā (Annasofie) et Macleod, Hugone (Hugh) ([[5 Decembris|Nonis Decembribus]] anni [[2009]]). [https://www.heraldscotland.com/default_content/12606008.children-yemens-tribal-war/ "The children of Yemen's tribal war"] (Anglice). ''The Herald Scotland''. [[Glasgua]]e. Inspectum [[7 Octobris|Nonis Octobribus]] anni [[2023]].</ref> Sunt etiam hereditarii [[casta]]rum greges urbanis areis sicuti [[Almuhamashini|Almuhamashīni]] (Arabice المهمشين) seu [[Akhdami|Akhdāmi]] (Arabice الأخدام).<ref>A Lehmann, Hermanno (Hermann) (anno [[1954]]). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2973326/ "Distribution of the sickle cell trait"] (Anglice). ''Eugenics Review''. '''46''' (2): 101–121. PMC 2973326. PMID 21260667.</ref> Sunt quoque Iemenitae [[Persae|Persicae]] stirpis. Secundum [[al-Muqaddasī]], Persae maximam incolarum partem [[Adana (Iemenia)|Adanae]] [[saeculum 10|saeculo X]] formabant.<ref>A Laurentio (Lawrence) G. Potter (anno [[2009]]). ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=ncfIAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA7&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false The Persian Gulf in History]'' (Anglice). Springer. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-230-61845-9.</ref><ref>A Pirouz Mojtahed-Zadeh (anno [[2013]]). ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=EUL8AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA64&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Security and Territoriality in the Persian Gulf: A Maritime Political Geography]'' Anglice. Routledge. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-136-81717-5.</ref> [[Iudaei Iemenitae]] (Arabice اليهود اليمنيون et [[Hebraice]] יהודי תימן) olim ingens minoritas in Iemeniā fuerunt, diversā cum culturā ab aliis [[Iudaei|Iudaicis]] communitatibus totius orbis terrarum.<ref>[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/yemen-virtual-jewish-history-tour "Yemen"] (Anglice). ''Jewish Virtual Library''. Die [[22 Maii]] anni [[2012]]. Inspectum [[7 Octobris|Nonis Octobribus]] anni [[2023]].</ref> Quorum plerique in [[Israël]]em medio [[saeculum 20|saeculo XX]] post Iudaicum exodum ex Arabicis Musulmanisque civitatibus et Operationem Tegetem Volantem (Hebraice כנפי נשרים et Arabice عملية بساط الريح) migraverunt. Aestimatorum 100 000 hominorum ex [[India|Indicā]] origine meridionali in nationis parte circum [[Adana (Iemenia)|Adanam]] (Arabice عدن), [[Moquala]]m<ref name="Iassonium"/> (Arabice المكلا), [[Xael]]em<ref name="Xael">[https://books.google.es/books?id=nNpeAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA2-PA85&lpg=RA2-PA85&dq=%22xael%22+urbs+Arabia&source=bl&ots=JVVj86xeKQ&sig=ACfU3U0LiR3dMS43EUdGcGerEV8BQtfjGA&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjB_P-yg--BAxV-T6QEHVoGAVMQ6AF6BAgdEAM#v=onepage&q=%22xael%22&f=false Geographia Totius Orbis] ab Iohanne Ulrico Müllero, ubi dicitur "Xael urbs Arabiae". Sicut asserit [[:en:Al-Shihr#cite_note-EI2-3|commentatio de hac urbe in Vicipaediā Anglicā]], sic nuncupaverunt Lusitani hanc urbem.</ref> (Arabice الشحر), [[Lagi|Lagos]]<ref name="Lahadi"/> (Arabice لحج), [[Mocha]]m<ref name="LLH">[http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum.pdf Lexicon Latinum hodiernum scilicet Theodisco-Latinum]</ref> (Arabice المخا) et [[Hodeida]]m<ref name="Iassonium"/> (Arabice الحديدة) confluunt.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110312120804/http://www.eoisanaa.org/NRI.html "Indian Diaspora in Yemen"] (Anglice). Ab Indicā Ambasciatā [[Sanaa]]e. In tabulario servatum archetypum die 12 Martii anni [[2011]]. Inspectum die [[11 Octobris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> Plerique clari [[Arabes|Arabicae]] progeniei [[Indonesia|Indonesii]], [[Malaesia]]ni et [[Singapura|Singapurenses]] sunt [[Xaeli]]<ref name="Imperium Turcicum"/> seu [[Hadramuttae]]<ref name="Imperium Turcicum"/> (Arabice حضارم) cum origine meridionali in Iemeniā in litorali [[Chatramitis (Regio)|Chatramitis]]<ref name="Chatramitis"/> regione.<ref>[https://www.managementtoday.co.uk/worlds-successful-diasporas/article/648273 "The world's successful diasporas"] (Anglice). ''Management Today''. [[Londinium|Londinii]]. Die [[3 Aprilis]] anni [[2007]]. Inspectum die [[12 Octobris]] anni [[2013]].</ref> Hodie sunt fere 10 000 Hadramuttarum in Singapurā.<ref>Ab Amino (أمين) Ali Talib (Novembre anni [[1995]]). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131212053809/http://www.al-bab.com/bys/articles/talib95.htm "Hadramis in Singapore"]. ''Al-bab.com''. In tabulario servatum archetypum die [[12 Decembris]] anni [[2013]]. Inspectum die [[12 Octobris]] anni [[2013]].</ref> Hadramuttae in [[Asia austro-orientalis|Asiam Austro-orientalem]], [[Africa Orientalis|Africam Orientalem]] et [[Subcontinens Indica|Subcontinentem Indicam]] migraverunt.<ref>"African connections in Yemeni music" (Anglice). Ab ''[[Encyclopaedia Britannica|Encyclopaediā Britannicā]]''. Inspectum die [[12 Octobris]] anni [[2013]].</ref> [[Mahchil]] populus<ref name="Mahchil">[https://books.google.es/books?id=TIRTAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA35&lpg=PA35&dq=%22Mahchil+populus%22&source=bl&ots=ydpIk5X86-&sig=ACfU3U2jEjuZvIv8vBazCiT5hzm05fPKUQ&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi-tu_KwISCAxWvfKQEHfR9B0sQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Mahchil%20populus%22&f=false Africae descriptio], Leone Africano auctore, ubi dicitur "Mahchil populus. Ruche populus qui a Mastaro originem duxisse creditur, id desertum sibi habet (...)".</ref> (Arabice بنو معقل) [[Arabes|Arabicarum]] [[Beduini|Beduinarum]] tribuum, ex Iemeniā ortarum, collectio fuit quae ad occidentem per [[Aegyptus|Aegyptum]] migravit. Aliqui Iemeniticorum Arabum globi ad meridiem in [[Mauritania]]m se flexerunt et, exeunte [[saeculum 17|saeculo XVII]], totum in territorium domitati sunt. Qui etiam totum per [[Marocum]] et [[Algerium]] non minus quam alias per Africae Septentrionalis nationes inveniri possunt.<ref>[https://countrystudies.us/mauritania/8.htm "Mauritania – Arab invasions"] (Anglice). A ''Library of Congress Country Studies''. Inspectum [[20 Octobris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> Iemenia [[Arabes|Arabum]] et [[lingua Arabica|linguae Arabicae]] ortus est; [[Catanitae]]<ref name="Catanitae">[https://books.google.es/books?id=ipdupFDt4QsC&pg=PA160&lpg=PA160&dq=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9&source=bl&ots=fEQ2N-oYo4&sig=ACfU3U0u-8qfxOHbM9EzpPnfBHCyP9nzsw&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwig9-Ta_oSCAxVETaQEHWziDekQ6AF6BAgTEAM#v=onepage&q=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9&f=false Thesaurus geographicus], auctore Abrahamo Ortelio, ubi dicitur "CATANITAE, Κατανιται, Ptolamaeo Arabiae Felicis gens".</ref> seu [[Katanitae]]<ref name="Catanitae"/> (Arabice قحطانيون) [[Arabes]] -primigenii Arabes- ex Iemeniā orti sunt. Arabicam secundum traditionem, [[Ismael|Ismaël]], [[Abraham]]i filius, uxorem duxit feminam e [[Gorrhamitae|Gorrhamitarum]]<ref>[https://books.google.es/books?id=YOQUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA182&lpg=PA182&dq=gorrhamitae&source=bl&ots=x2M2OAsEG0&sig=ACfU3U3A_VXdhgyeuO8mw4ArCSfNdSCtgA&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjDpN24goWCAxUuT6QEHYBhB_UQ6AF6BAgQEAM#v=onepage&q=gorrhamitae&f=false Études de linguistique arabe], ubi dicitur "Gorrhamitae (Jurhum)".</ref> (Arabice جرهم) tribū.<ref>[https://www.alim.org/history/prophet-stories/7/5/"Story of the Prophet Ismail (Ishmael) – Ishmael's Wives | Islamic History"] (Anglice). ''Alim.org''. Inspectum [[20 Octobris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> Iemenia unica natio in [[Arabia|Paeninsulā Arabicā]] quae duo internationalia pacta ab annis [[1951]] et [[1967]] originem trahentia de protegendis profugis obsignavit.<ref name="Fowler">Ab Ionathā (Jonathan) Fowler (die 18 Octobris anni 2014). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141018175000/http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/news/red-sea-drownings-of-yemenbound-migrants-hit-new-high_27334 "Red Sea drownings of Yemen-bound migrants hit new high"] (Anglice). ''Your Middle East''. In tabulario servatum archetypum die 18 Octobris anni 2014. Inspectum die [[22 Octobris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> Iemenia 124 600 exsulium et asylum quaerentium anno [[2007]] recipiebat. Exsules et asylum quaerentes in Iemeniā incolentes praesertim e [[Somalia|Somaliā]] (110 600), [[Iraca|Irācā]] (11 000), [[Aethiopia|Aethiopiā]] (2 000)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141019224639/http://www.refugees.org/resources/refugee-warehousing/archived-world-refugee-surveys/2008-world-refugee-survey.html "World Refugee Survey 2008"] (Anglice). Ab Consilio Statunitensi pro profugis et immigrantibus (Anglice ''U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants''). Die 19 Iunii anni [[2008]]. In tabulario servatum archetypum die 19 Octobris anni 2014. Inspectum die [[22 Octobris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> et [[Syria|Syriā]].<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-crisis-yemen-idUSBRE98P0FC20130926 "Poor and desperate, Syrian refugees beg on Yemen's streets"] (Anglice). A ''[[Reuters]]''. Die 26 Septembris anni 2013. Inspectum die [[22 Octobris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> Praeterea, amplius 334 000 Iemeniticorum intra nationem e loco propter conflictum moti sunt.<ref name="Fowler"/> [[Diaspora]] Iemenitica valde vicinā in [[Arabia Saudita|Arabiā Sauditā]], ubi inter 800 000 et unum millionem Iemeniticorum habitant,<ref>A Black, Ioanne (Ian) (die 2 Aprilis anni 2013). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/apr/02/saudi-arabia-expels-yemeni-workers "Saudi Arabia expels thousands of Yemeni workers"] (Anglice). ''[[The Guardian]]''. Londinii. Inspectum die [[22 Octobris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> et in [[Britanniarum regnum|Britanniarum regno]], domicilium inter 70 000 et 80 000 Iemeniticorum, densatur.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/uk_1.shtml "History of Islam in the UK"]. BBC. Die 7 Septembris anni 2009. Inspectum die [[22 Octobris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> ===Linguae=== [[Lingua Arabica|Lingua Arabica Moderna Normata]] ([[Arabice]] اللغة العربية الفصحى الحديثة) Iemenitica [[lingua publica]] est, [[lingua Arabica Iemenitica]] (Arabice لهجة يمنية) autem patrio in usū est. In [[muhafaza|muhafazā]] [[Almahra|Almahrā]] (Arabice المهرة) longinquo in oriente et in insulā [[Dioscoridis Insula|Dioscoridis]]<ref name="Dioscoridis"/> seu [[Zocotora|Zocotorā]]<ref name="Iassonium"/> (Arabice سقطرى, [[lingua Socotrensis|Socotrensi]]<ref name="Socotrensis">Confer usitatissimum epitheton binominale "Socotrensis".</ref> ماتڸ دسقطري), incolae [[Linguae Arabicae meridionales hodiernae|nonnullis linguis diversis ab Arabicā]] loquuntur.<ref>Ab Woodard, Rogerio (Roger) D. (die 10 Aprilis anni 2008). ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=UQpAuNIP4oIC&pg=PA228&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false The Ancient Languages of Asia and the Americas]''. Cambridge University Press. p. 228. ISBN 978-0-521-68494-1. Inspectum die 17 Novembris anni [[2023]].</ref><ref>[https://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp "Ethnologue entry for South Arabian languages"]. Ethnologue.com. Inspectum die 17 Novembris anni [[2023]].</ref> [[Lingua gesticulatoria Iemenitica|Linguā gesticulatoriā Iemeniticā]] (Arabice لغة الإشارة اليمنية) surdi Iemenitici utuntur. Iemenia [[Linguae Semiticae|Linguis Semiticis Meridionalibus]] soli genitalis pars. [[Lingua Almahrica]] (Almahrice مهريّت, Arabice اللغة المهرية) maxima lingua Semitica Meridionalis in usū hac in natione est, amplius 70 000 locutores habentes. Cuius ipsum [[ethnos]] Mahrani (Arabice مهرة) nuncupatur. [[Lingua Socotrensis]]<ref name="Socotrensis">Confer usitatissimum epitheton binominale "Socotrensis".</ref> alia lingua Semitica Meridionalis est, locutores in insulā [[Dioscoridis Insula|Dioscoridis]]<ref name="Dioscoridis"/> seu [[Zocotora|Zocotorā]]<ref name="Iassonium"/> (Arabice سقطرى, [[lingua Socotrensis|Socotrensi]]<ref name="Socotrensis">Confer usitatissimum epitheton binominale "Socotrensis".</ref> ماتڸ دسقطري) habentes, a linguae Arabicae pressurā continentali super Iemeniā segregatos. Secundum anni [[1990]] censum in Iemeniā, haec lingua 57 000 locutorum habebat.<ref>[https://www.ethnologue.com/country/YE/languages "Yemen – Languages"]. Ethnologue. Die [[19 Februarii]] anni 1999. Inspectum die 17 Novembris anni [[2023]].</ref> Iemenia etiam genitale solum est [[linguae Arabicae Meridionales Antiquae|linguis Arabicis Meridionalibus Antiquis seu Austropalaeoarabicis]] (Arabice اللغة العربية الجنوبية القديمة). E quibus, [[lingua Razihica]] (Arabice اللغة الرازحية) unica reliqua esse videtur. [[Lingua Anglica]] praecipua peregrina lingua est, ample docta et in usū plerumque meridionali in Iemeniā, [[Protectoratus Adenensis|priore coloniā Britannicā]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230323164820/https://stats.wikimedia.org/archive/squid_reports/2013-09/SquidReportPageViewsPerCountryBreakdownHuge.htm "Wikimedia Traffic Analysis Report – Wikipedia Page Views Per Country – Breakdown"] (Anglice). ''stats.wikimedia.org''.</ref> ===Religio=== {{Bar box | title=Religio in Iemeniā<ref>[https://gulf2000.columbia.edu/images/maps/Yemen_Ethno_Religious_summary_lg.png "Yemen Ethno Religious summary"] (Anglice). ''www.gulf2000.columbia.edu''.</ref> | titlebar=#ddd | float=right | bars= {{Bar percent|[[Sunnitae|Islamus Sunniticus]]|green|56.36}} {{Bar percent|[[Zaidismus]] ([[Secta Siitica|Islamus Siiticus]])|lime|42.1}} {{Bar percent|Alii|red|1.54}} }} [[Islamus]] (Arabice دين الاسلام) Iemenitica [[religio publica]] est. Religio in Iemeniā praecipue duobus e principalibus Islamicis religiosis coetibus consistit: secundum [[Curator supremus Nationum Unitarum pro refugis|Curatoris supremi Nationum Unitarum pro refugis]] relationem, [[Secta Siitica|Siitici]] "[[Zaidismus|Zaiditae]]<ref name="Zaiditae"/> circa 45 centesimas partes incolarum, [[Sunnitae]] 53 centesimas partes constituunt et etiam exiguae minores partes aliorum Siiticorum coetuum –[[Secta Ismaelitica|Ismaëlitarum]] et [[Secta Siitica duodenaria|Duodenariorum]]– sunt".<ref>[http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/topic%2C45a5199f2%2C45a5f8b22%2C488f180d1e%2C0.html "Yemen: The conflict in Saada Governorate – analysis"] (Anglice). A [[Curator supremus Nationum Unitarum pro refugis|Curatore supremo Nationum Unitarum pro refugis]]. In tabulario servatum archetypum die 20 Novembris anni 2012.</ref> Sunnitae (Arabice أهل السنة) praesertim [[Safiitae]]<ref name="Safiitae">[https://athenaeumcollecties.nl/collecties/gedigitaliseerde-collecties/?q=catalogus&mode=gallery&view=list&sort=order_s_auteurs%20asc Glossen op Minhāj al-ṭalibīn en op het commentaar op Minhāj al-ṭalibīn van al-Maḥallī], ubi dicitur "(...) Achmedis Sajatensis Safiitae Commentarii (...)".</ref> (Arabice الشافعية) sunt, sed etiam significativos [[Malikitae|Malikitarum]]<ref name="Malikitae">[https://archive.org/stream/b28406084/b28406084_djvu.txt The travels of Ibn Batuta], ubi dicitur "et aliquot Sunnitae Malikitae".</ref><ref name="Hanafitae, Malikitae, Hanbalitae">[https://www.islamicmanuscripts.info/reference/catalogues/cco_1851_1877/CCO-5-nr. 2400-2409-pp. 96-109.pdf Theologia Christiana]{{Nexus deficit|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ubi dicitur "(...) quum antea Malikitae, Hanafitae aut Hanbalitae fuerant (...)".</ref> (Arabice المالكية) ac [[Hanbalitae|Hanbalitarum]]<ref name="Hanafitae, Malikitae, Hanbalitae"/> (Arabice حنابلة) coetūs comprehendunt. Siitae (Arabice الشيعة) ante omnia [[Zaidismus|Zaiditae]]<ref name="Zaiditae"/> (Arabice الزيديون) sunt, et quoque significativas [[Secta Ismaelitica|Ismaëlitarum]]<ref name="UN High">[https://www.refworld.org/topic,45a5199f2,45a5f8b22,488f180d1e,0.html "Yemen: The conflict in Saada Governorate – analysis"] (Anglice). A [[Curator supremus Nationum Unitarum pro refugis|Curatore supremo Nationum Unitarum pro refugis]]. Die [[24 Iulii]] anni [[2008]]. Inspectum die [[19 Novembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> (Arabice الاسماعيلية) et [[Secta Siitica duodenaria|Duodenariorum]]<ref name="UN High"/><ref>[Ab Al-Zaidi, Hasano (حسن) (die [[22 Octobris]] anni [[2007]]). [https://web.archive.org/web/20071022055452/http://www.yementimes.com/article.shtml?i=768&p=community&a=2 "The Twelve-Imam Shiite Sect"]. ''Yemen Times''. In tabulario servatum archetypum die [[22 Octobris]] anni [[2007]].</ref> (Arabice الأئمة) minores partes habent. Sunnitae in meridionali et austrorientali Iemeniā praevalent, ubi secundum [[traditio]]nem minus incolarum sunt. Zaiditae autem et/aut Siitae in septentrionali et boreoccidentali Iemeniā praevalent ubi plerique Iemenitici traditionaliter; Ismaëlitae autem praecipua centra sicuti [[Sanaa]]m et [[Mariaba|Mariabam]]<ref name="Mariaba"/> incolunt. Mixtae communitates maioribus urbibus sunt. Ciciter 0.5 centesimae partes Iemeniticorum Musulmani non sunt, sed [[Religio Christiana|Christianismum]], [[Religio Iudaica|Religionem Iudaicam]] aut [[Hinduismus|Hinduismum]] sequuntur aut nullam religiosam filiationem habent.<ref name="Religious Freedom">[https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/208632.pdf Yemen 2012 International Religious Freedom Report"] (PDF Anglice). A [[Civitatum Foederatarum Secretarius Civitatis|Civitatum Foederatarum Secretario Civitatis]]. Inspectum die [[19 Novembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref><ref name="Medea">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131206102826/http://www.medea.be/en/countries/yemen/yemen/ "Yemen"] (Anglice). Ab Instituto MEDEA. In tabulario servatum archetypum [[6 Decembris|postridie Nonas Septembres]] anni [[2013]]. Inspectum die [[19 Novembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> Iemenia loco quinto in mundano [[Ianuae Apertae|Ianuarum Apertarum]] indice anni [[2022]] (Anglice ''Open Doors' 2022 World Watch List''), anniversario quinquaginta civitatum indice ubi [[Christiani]] summam insectationem subeunt, collocatur.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230603210057/https://www.opendoorsuk.org/persecution/world-watch-list/yemen/?ref=wwmap "Serving Persecuted Christians Worldwide – Yemen – Open Doors UK & Ireland"] (Anglice). ''Opendoorsuk.org''. Inspectum die [[3 Decembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> Christianorum numeri in Iemeniā aestimationes e 25 000<ref>A [[Ministerium Rerum Externarum Civitatum Foederatarum|Ministerio Rerum Externarum Civitatum Foederatarum]], ab Sede Electronicae Informationis et Ministerio Publicarum Rerum (die 19 Septembris anni [[2008]]). [https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2008/108496.htm "Yemen"] (Anglice). ''2001-2009.state.gov''. Inspectum die [[3 Decembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> in 41 000<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-15239529 "Guide: Christians in the Middle East"] (Anglice). ''BBC News''. Die [[11 Octobris]] anni [[2011]].</ref> fluctuantur. Anno [[2015]], investigatio Christianos quadringentos [[Musulmanus|Musulmano]] ex ambitū hanc civitatem incolere aestimat.<ref>Ab Johnstone, Patricio (Patrick); Miller, Duano Alexandro (Duane Alexander) (anno 2015). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210313222442/https://www.academia.edu/16338087/Believers_in_Christ_from_a_Muslim_Background_A_Global_Census "Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census"] (Anglice). ''IJRR'' 11: 17. Inspectum die [[3 Decembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> Circiter 50 aut minus Iudaeorum in Iemeniā manentium. Complures Iemenitici [[Iudaei]] 200 in [[Israël]]em a [[Sedes Iudaica pro Israële|Sede Iudaicā pro Israële]] ([[Hebraice]] הסוכנות היהודית לארץ ישראל) circa annum [[2016]] deportati sunt.<ref>A Ben Zion, Elone (Ilan) (die [[21 Martii]] anni [[2016]]). [https://www.timesofisrael.com/17-yemenite-jews-secretly-airlifted-to-israel/ "17 Yemenite Jews secretly airlifted to Israel in end to 'historic mission'"] (Anglice). ''Times of Israel''. Inspectum die [[3 Decembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> Attamen anno [[2022]] solum unus Iemeniticus Iudaeus manere aestimatus est secundum [[Nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] relationem de religiosarum minoritatum tractatione in conflictūs zonis; nihilominus parva "occultorum Iudaeorum" manus credibiliter est qui ad [[Islamus|Islamum]] se converterunt sed clam [[Religio Iudaica|Iudaismum]] colere pergunt.<ref>[https://aish.com/history-of-the-jews-of-yemen/ "History of the Jews of Yemen"] (Anglice). Die [[10 Maii]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Secundum internationales societatis WIN/Gallup schedas interrogatorias, Iemenia religiosissimos incolas Arabicas apud civitates habet, qui etiam apud religiosissimas gentes in toto orbe terrarum sunt.<ref>A Smith, Olivario (Oliver) (die [[15 Aprilis]] anni [[2017]]). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/maps-and-graphics/most-religious-countries-in-the-world/ "Mapped: The world's most (and least) religious countries"] (Anglice). ''The Telegraph''. Digital Travel Editor. In tabulario [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/maps-and-graphics/most-religious-countries-in-the-world/ servatum] archetypum die [[10 Ianuarii]] anni [[2022]]. Inspectum die [[3 Decembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> ==Oeconomia== [[Fasciculus:Agriculture, Haraz Mtns (13947870691).jpg|thumb|Gradati agri.]] Iemenia pauperrimas apud civitates in toto orbe terrarum est. Valde [[aes alienum|aeribus alienis]] obstricta et [[Civitas provectibilis|parum provecta]], eius oeconomia internationali ab auxilio et traditionalibus operis debili cum industriā petroleariā colligatis permultum pendet. Haec natio [[Ordo mercaturae mundanae|Ordini mercaturae mundanae]] interest e die [[26 Iunii]] anni [[2014]], quamquam assiduis difficultatibus structuralibus afficitur. [[Agricultura]] ponderis partem oeconomicā in activitate repraesentat. Agrorum distributio valde inaequalis est: e 1.2 millionibus agrorum possessorum, 58 % 8 % arabilium agrorum possident, proprietariorum autem 7 % 56 % agrorum possident.<ref name="Lackner">Ab Hellenā (Helen) Lackner, [https://orientxxi.info/magazine/yemen-les-politiques-neoliberales-sans-filtre-ont-aggrave-la-crise-de-l-eau,4875 «Yémen, les politiques néolibérales sans filtre ont aggravé la crise de l’eau]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}» (Francice), in ''Orient XXI'', die [[29 Iunii]] anni [[2021]].</ref> Anno [[2022]], Iemenia ex ordine 128 collocata est apud [[Index mundanus innovationis|Indicem mundanum innovationis]] (Arabice مؤشر الابتكار العالمي, [[Sinice]] 全球創新指數, Anglice ''Global Innovation Index'', [[Francice]] ''Indice mondial de l'innovation'', [[Russice]] Глобальный инновационный индекс, [[Hispanice]] ''Índice mundial de innovación'').<ref name="WIPO">[https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/fr/2022/index.html «Index mundanus innovationis anni 2022»] (Arabice, Sinice, Anglice, Francice, Sinice et Hispanice), apud ''Ordinem mundanum proprietatis intellectualis'' (inspectum die [[8 Decembris]] anni [[2022]]).</ref> ===Crisis aquae=== Iemenia gravi crisi aquae laborat, cum renovabilis aquae quantitas quotannis per capita solum 72 m<sup>3</sup> esset, gradus inferior quam limes exiguitatis 500 m<sup>3</sup>, apud indicem internationalem Falkenmarkianum. Incrementum demographicum, [[Calefactio globalis|climatis mutatio]] et parum idonea agriculturalis ratio ex [[anni 1990|annis 1990]] hanc crisin acerbaverunt. Habitatissimarum regionum aliquae, sicuti [[Sanaa]]e<ref name="Sanaa et Adenum"/> et [[Saada]]e<ref name="Saada"/> regiones, sic ingente descensū quantitatis aquae phreaticae afficiuntur. Aliquae [[villagium|villagia]] derelicta sunt propter totam aquarum putealium exhaustionem.<ref name="Lackner"/> ==Infrastructura== ===Instrumenta divulgationis=== Iemenia [[impressio]]nem anno [[1853]] coepit, cum [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britannicae]] occupationis moderatores primum [[prelum typographicum]] [[Adana (Iemenia)|Adanae]] introducerent quod procurationis necessitates satisfaceret. Etiam Britanni captivorum numerum in [[India]]m miserunt qui se [[Typus mobilis|typorum mobilium]] dispositione exercitarent ad utendum prelo typographico Arabice et Anglice imprimente. Impressio Adanae extensa est. Nunc sunt circiter legitima [[periodicum|periodica]] et [[Commentarius periodicus pictus|commentarii]] in Iemeniā, e quibus nonnulla inferiori in tabulā sunt:<ref>[https://www.worldpress.org/newspapers/MIDEAST/Yemen.cfm Yemen - World Newspapers and Magazines - Worldpress.org"] (Anglice). ''worldpress.org''.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090821213115/http://www.sahafa.com/NewspapersandMagazines/Yemen.aspx "Arabic news website"] (Anglice). ''sahafa.com''. In tabulario servatum archetypum die [[21 Augusti]] anni [[2009]].</ref> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- ! [[Periodicum]] seu [[Commentarius periodicus pictus|commentarius]] ! Genus ! Lingua ! Sedes ! Status |- | ''[[Yemen Post (newspaper)|Yemen Post]]''<ref>[http://www.yemenpost.net/ "Yemen Post Newspaper online- EDITORIAL, LOCAL, INTERVIEW, REPORT, SOCIAL, BUSINESS, HEALTH, OPINION, YEMEN IN THE NEWS, MIDDLE EAST, INTERNATIONAL"] (Anglice). ''yemenpost.net''.</ref> | Independens diarium et [[propylon interretiale]]<ref>Vide [http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum_04_ijkl.pdf Lexicon Latinum hodiernum], auctore PETRO LUCUSALTIANO LATINOPHILO, ubi dicitur "'''Internetportal''', n ''propylon interretiale, n'' [2017]".</ref> nuntiorum | [[Anglice]] | [[Sanaa]]e<ref name="Sanaa et Adenum"/> | Interretiale |- | ''[[Al-Ayyam (Yemen press)|Al-Ayyam]]''<ref>صحيفة الأيام -" (Arabice). ''al-ayyam.info''.</ref> | Independens diarium | [[Arabice]] | [[Adana (Iemenia)|Adanae]]<ref name="Adana"/> | Localiter impeditum |- | ''[[Al-Sahwa (Yemen press)|Al-Sahwa]]''<ref>[https://www.alsahwa-yemen.net/ الصحوة نت"] (Arabice). ''alsahwa-yemen.net''.</ref> | [[Islamismus|Islamisticus]] commentarius hebdomadalis | Arabice et Anglice | [[Adana (Iemenia)|Adanae]]<ref name="Adana"/> | Interretialis |- | ''[[Al-Thawra (Iemenia)|Al-Thawra]]''<ref name="althawranews.net">[https://althawrah.ye/ صحيفة الثورة"] (Arabice). ''althawranews.net''.</ref> | Publicum | Arabice | [[Sanaa]]e<ref name="Sanaa et Adenum"/> | Interretiale |- |- | ''[[Al-Jumhuryah]]''<ref name="althawranews.net"/> | Publicum | Arabice | [[Taizzum|Taizzi]]<ref name="Taizzum"/> | Haud interretiale |- | ''[[Yemen Observer]]''<ref>[https://swap.stanford.edu/was/20090303170947/http://www.yobserver.com/ "Yemen observer"] (Anglice). ''yobserver.com''. In tabulario servatum archetypum die [[3 Martii]] anni [[2009]].</ref> | Independens | Anglice et Arabice | [[Sanaa]]e<ref name="Sanaa et Adenum"/> | Interretiale |- | ''[[Yemen Times]]''<ref>["Yemen Times"] (Anglice). ''yementimes.com''. In tabulario servatum archetypum die [[11 Februarii]] anni [[2005]]. Inspectum die [[10 Decembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> | Independens commentarius hebdomadalis | Anglice | [[Sanaa]]e<ref name="Sanaa et Adenum"/> | Interretiale |- | ''[[Al-Motamar]]''<ref>[http://www.almotamar.net/en/ "Almotamar Net, Published by General People's Congress (GPC)"] (Anglice). ''almotamar.net''.</ref> | Publicum | Arabice et Anglice | [[Sanaa]]e<ref name="Sanaa et Adenum"/> | Interretiale |- | ''[[Al-Thawri]]'' (Al-Eshteraki)<ref>[http://www.aleshteraki.net/ "www.aleshteraki.net"] (Anglice). ''aleshteraki.net''.</ref> | Factionis socialisticae commentarius hebdomadalis | Arabice | [[Adana (Iemenia)|Adanae]]<ref name="Adana"/> | Interretialis |- | ''[[14 October (diarium)|14th October]]''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20171223203911/http://www.14october.com/ "صحيفة 14 أكتوبر للصحافة و الطباعة و النشر"] (Arabice). In tabulario servatum archetypum die [[23 Decembris]] anni [[2017]]. Inspectum die [[10 Decembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> | Publicum | Arabice et Anglice | [[Adana (Iemenia)|Adanae]]<ref name="Adana"/> | Haud interretiale |- | ''[[Telecoms & IT magazine]]''<ref>[http://titmag.net.ye/ مجلة تكنولوجيا الاتصالات والمعلومات - تصدر عن وزارة الاتصالات وتقنية المعلومات". مجلة تكنولوجيا الاتصالات والمعلومات.]{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Arabice).</ref> | Publicum | Arabice | [[Sanaa]]e<ref name="Sanaa et Adenum"/> | Haud interretiale |} [[Radiophonia|Divulgatio per undas radiophonicas]] in Iemeniā [[anni 1940|annis 1940]] coepit, cum in Meridiem a [[Britanniarum regnum|Britannis]] et Septentrionem a [[Ioannes Mahometus Hamidus ad-Din|gubernante Imami Ioannis systemate]] adhuc dividebatur.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140327001747/http://al-bab.com/yemen/media/med.htm "The media in Yemen, short introduction to media in Yemen including broadcasting. Last revised on 21 February 2006"] (Anglice). Apud ''Al-bab.com''. In tabulario servatum archetypum die [[27 Martii]] anni [[2014]]. Inspectum die [[10 Decembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> Unificatā Iemeniā anno [[1990]], Iemenitica gubernatio societates radiophonicas reformavit et aliquas additas stationes radiophonicas localiter emittentes condidit. Nihilominus, radiophonia post annum [[1994]] retrocessit, propter infrastructuras [[Bellum civile Iemeniense (anno 1994)|bello civili]] destructas. [[Televisio]] significativissimum aequum<ref>Vide [http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum_05_mnopq.pdf Lexicon Latinum hodiernum], auctore PETRO LUCUSALTIANO LATINOPHILO, ubi dicitur "'''Plattform (II)''', f ''aequum, i, n'' [vet.; KLW p.85,1; GHL I,192ff] {in re computatoria vel technica}".</ref> divulgatorium in Iemeniā est. Demissum ob indicem [[alphabetismus|alphabetismi]] in hac natione, televisio praecipuus nuntiorum fons Iemeniticis est. Sunt gratuiti tramites televisifici sex in praesenti cum sedi in Iemeniā, e quibus quattuor publici sunt.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131029193429/http://www.arabmediaforum.ae/userfiles/EnglishAMO.pdf "Arab Media Outlook 2011–2015"] (PDF Anglice). 2012. p. 217. In tabulario servatum archetypum PDF die [[29 Octobris]] anni [[2013]]. Inspectum die [[10 Decembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> [[Cinematographia|Industria cinematographica]] in primordiis est; solum duae [[pellicula]]e vulgata sunt ex anno [[2008]]. ===Vectura=== [[Fasciculus:Route bus in and around Sana'a.JPG|thumb|[[Laophorium]] [[Sanaa]]e<ref name="Sanaa et Adenum"/>.]] Nec [[ferrivia]]e nec [[Ferrivia subterranea|ferriviae subterraneae]] nec [[Currus electricus|currūs electrici]] in Iemeniā sunt, quamquam ferriviarum proposita sunt. Quod ad [[via]]s attinet, Iemenia anno [[1996]] 67 000 chiliometrorum viarum habebat, e quibus 7 700 chiliometrorum bituminata et 59 300 chiliometrorum non bituminata sunt. Haec natio [[filoraeda|filoraedā]] caret. Ceterum [[caput (urbs)|capite]] [[Sanaa]]e<ref name="Sanaa et Adenum"/> et aliis in habitatis locis agunt publicae privataeque societates vectationes urbanas, suburbanas et interurbanas [[Laophorium|laophoriis]] factas gerentes. Respectū [[portus|portuum]], praecipui [[Adana (Iemenia)|Adenensis]]<ref name="Sinus Adenensis"/>, [[Hodeida|Hodeidensis]]<ref name="Iassonium"/>, [[Moquala|Moqualensis]]<ref name="Iassonium"/>, [[Mocha]]nus<ref name="LLH"/>, [[Ništūn]]ensis sunt. Denique, quod [[Aëroportus|aëroportūs]] spectat, Iemeniae erant anno [[1999]] aëroportūs 50. Quorum 13 bituminata [[Aërodromus|aërodromos]] habent, duos amplius 3047 metrorum longos, octo inter 2438 et 3047 metrorum, unum inter 1524 et 2437 metrorum, unum inter 914 et 1523 metrorum, unum minus quam 914 metrorum longum; aëroportūs autem 13 bituminatis sine aërodromis erant, e quibus duo amplius 3047 metrorum longi sunt, novem inter 2438 et 3047 metrorum, octo inter 1524 et 2437 metrorum, tredecim inter 914 et 1523 metrorum et quinque minus quam 914 metrorum. ===Educatio=== [[File:Index alphabetismi Iemeniae.png|thumb|300px|Index alphabetismi apud incolas annos 15 aut amplius natos inter annos [[1995]] et [[2015]], apud [[UNESCO]]nis Institutum Statisticae.]] Adultorum index [[alphabetismus|alphabetismi]] 64% anno [[2010]] erat.<ref>[http://data.uis.unesco.org/?ReportId=210 "National adult literacy rates (15+), youth literacy rates (15–24) and elderly literacy rates (65+)"] (Anglice et Francice). Ab UNESCOnis Institutum Statisticae. Inspectum die [[15 Decembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> Gubernium reducendo analphabetismo ad minus quam 10% anno [[2025]] se dedidit.<ref>"Republic of Yemen, Ministry of Education Report 2008. "The Development of Education in the Republic of Yemen."" (PDF Anglice). Anno [[2008]]. p. 3. Inspectum die [[15 Decembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> Quamquam Iemeniticum gubernium universalem, obligatoriam gratuitamque educationem [[impubes|impuberibus]] ex annis sex usque ad annos quindecim natis praebet, [[Ministerium Rerum Externarum Civitatum Foederatarum]] obligatoriam praesentiam non cogi refert. Gubernium Rationem evolvendae educationis basicae nationalis anno [[2003]] elaboravit, quae educationem ad 95% Iemeniticorum impuberum ex annis sex usque ad annos quattuordecim natorum praebere et quoque lacunam inter pueros ac puellas non solum urbibus sed etiam ruri imminuere expetebat.<ref>"Republic of Yemen, Ministry of Education Report 2008." The Development of Education in the Republic of Yemen."" (PDF Anglice). Anno 2008. p. 5. Inspectum die [[15 Decembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> Septuenne propositum quod [[Genus (societas)|generis]] aequalitatem et [[Educatio secundaria|educationis secundariae]] qualitatem efficientiamque admelioraret, animo ad puellas ruricolas attendendo, ab [[Argentaria mundana|Argentariā mundanā]] Martio anni [[2008]] approbatum est. Secundum quae, Iemenia educationis impensam e 5% [[Productus domesticus generalis|PDG]] anno [[1995]] ad 10% anno [[2005]] auxit.<ref>[https://www.loc.gov/collections/country-studies/about-this-collection/ "Country Profile: Yemen"] (PDF Anglice). In [[Bibliotheca Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum|Bibliothecā Congressūs]] – in Divisione investigationis foederalis. Augusto anni [[2008]]. Inspectum die [[15 Decembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> Apud [[Ordinatio cybermetrica universitatum mundanarum|Ordinationem cybermetricam universitatum mundanarum]] (Anglice ''Webometrics Ranking of World Universities''), excellentissimae universitates hac in natione [[Universitas Scientiae Technologiae (Iemenia)|Universitas Scientiae Technologiae]] (Arabice جامعة العلوم والتكنولوجيا) -ordine 6532 totius orbis terrarum collocata-, [[Universitas Alahkaph]]<ref>Respectū nominis huius universitatis, confer nomen surae XLVI, Latine Alahkaph nuncupata, sicuti vidimus in hoc sitū interretiali [https://books.google.es/books?id=mK1RAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA1-PA454&lpg=RA1-PA454&dq=Sura+XLVI+ALAHKAPH+Meccana&source=bl&ots=Hwp_ARe4Ej&sig=ACfU3U0pjNt3Uh159tH1EPdzS83IoFDYtA&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjqkuGuuJGDAxUUVKQEHdkuDiEQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=Sura%20XLVI%20ALAHKAPH%20Meccana&f=false Al-Coranus].</ref> (Arabice جامعة الأحقاف) -ordine 8930 totius orbis terrarum collocata- et [[Universitas Sanaaënsis]] (Arabice جامعة صنعــاء ) -ordine 11043 totius orbis terrarum collocata-.<ref>[https://www.webometrics.info/en/aw/Yemen "Yemen"] (Anglice et Hispanice). Apud interretialem universitatum ordinationem. Inspectum die [[15 Decembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> Iemenia collocata est loco 131 apud [[Index mundanus innovationis|Indicem mundanum innovationis]] (Arabice مؤشر الابتكار العالمي, [[Sinice]] 全球創新指數, Anglice ''Global Innovation Index'', [[Francice]] ''Indice mondial de l'innovation'', [[Russice]] Глобальный инновационный индекс, [[Hispanice]] ''Índice mundial de innovación'') anno [[2021]], descendens e loco 129 anni [[2019]].<ref>[https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2021/ «Index mundanus innovationis anni 2021»] (Arabice, Sinice, Anglice, Francice, Sinice et Hispanice), apud Ordinem mundanum proprietatis intellectualis. A Nationibus Unitis. Inspectum die [[15 Decembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref><ref>[https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2019/index.html «Index mundanus innovationis anni 2019»] (Arabice, Sinice, Anglice, Francice, Sinice et Hispanice), apud Ordinem mundanum proprietatis intellectualis. A Nationibus Unitis. Inspectum die [[15 Decembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref><ref>[https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/rtd/items/691898 "RTD – Item"] (Anglice). Apud ''ec.europa.eu''. Inspectum die [[15 Decembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210902101622/https://knowledge.insead.edu/entrepreneurship-innovation/global-innovation-index-2930 "Global Innovation Index"] (Anglice). Apud ''INSEAD Knowledge''. Die [[28 Octobris]] anni [[2013]]. In tabulario servatum archetypum die 2 Septembris anni 2021. [[15 Decembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> ===Salus=== [[Fasciculus:Yemeni doctor.jpg|thumb|left|Iemenitica medica infantem in valetudinariā clinicā sede<ref>Vide lemma "''clínico''" apud "''Dicionario galego-latino clásico e moderno''", auctore Iosepho (vulgo ''Xosé'') López Díaz.</ref> ab [[USAID]] praebitā examinat.]] Contempto significativo progressū quem Iemenia fecit ut expanderetur admeliorareturque salutis procurandae ratio praeteritum per decennium, haec ratio adhuc subevoluta valde manet. Tota curationis medicae impensa anno [[2002]] 3,7% e [[Productus domesticus generalis|productū domestico generali]] constituebat.<ref name="Digital Collections">[https://www.loc.gov/collections/country-studies/about-this-collection/ "About this Collection | Country Studies | Digital Collections | Library of Congress"] (Anglice). In [[Bibliotheca Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum|Bibliothecā Congressūs]]. Inspectum die [[15 Decembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> Eodem anno, per capita curationis medicae impensa exigua fuit, collata cum aliarum [[Asia occidentalis|Orientis Proximi]] nationum eis, -58 [[Dollarium Civitatum Foederatarum|dollaria Statunitensia]] apud [[Nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] statisticas et 23 dollaria Statunitensia] secundum [[Ordo mundi sanitarius|Ordinem mundi sanitarium]]. Secundum [[Argentaria mundana|Argentariam mundanam]], [[medicus|medicorum]] numerus in Iemeniā amplius medicorum septem medietatem ascendit inter annos [[1995]] et [[2000]], sed ex anno [[2004]] erant adhuc solum medici tres pro 10 000 hominum. Anno [[2003]], Iemenia solum 0,6 [[valetudinarium|valetudinarii]] lectos milibus hominum promptos habebat.<ref name="Digital Collections"/> Curationis medicae diakoniae specialiter ruri tenues sunt. Solum 25% ruralium locorum salutis diakoniis satisfacta sunt, collata cum 80% urbanorum locorum. Promptae curationis loca<ref>Vide lemma "''urxencia''" apud "''Dicionario galego-latino clásico e moderno''", auctore Iosepho (vulgo ''Xosé'') López Díaz.</ref> non minus quam [[arcera]]rum diakoniae et receptacula sanguini colligendo<ref>Vide lemma "''Banco de sangue''" apud "''Dicionario galego-latino clásico e moderno''", auctore Iosepho (vulgo ''Xosé'') López Díaz.</ref> inexsistentia sunt.<ref name="Digital Collections"/> ==Cultura== [[File:Sana'a Museum.jpg|thumb|Museum Nationale [[Sanaa]]e.<ref name="Sanaa et Adenum"/>]] Iemenia [[cultura]]liter locuples natio est, multis [[civilizatio]]nibus affecta, sicuti antiquā civilizatione [[Sabaea|Sabaeorum]].<ref name="Sabaea"/><ref name="Burrowes"/><ref name="Simpson">A St. Ioanne (John) Simpson (anno [[2002]]) (Anglice). ''Queen of Sheba: treasures from ancient Yemen''. British Museum Press. p. 8. ISBN 0-7141-1151-1.</ref><ref>A Canico (Kenneth) Anderson Kitchen (anno [[2003]]). [https://archive.org/details/onreliabilityold00kitc On the Reliability of the Old Testament] (Anglice). Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 116. ISBN 0-8028-4960-1.</ref> ===Ars scaenica=== Iemeniticae [[Ars scaenica|artis scaenicae]] historia saltem originem trahit a saeculo uno, ineuntibus ab [[anni 1900|annis 1900]]. Tam voluptariae quam professionales (a gubernio sustentae) histrionum theatri societates praecipuis huius nationis urbanis centris [[perfunctio]]nes repraesentant. Iemeniticorum clarorum poetarum auctorumque multi, sicuti [[Ali Ahmedus Ba Kathir]], [[Mahometus al-Sharafi]] et [[Wagdi al-Ahdal]], [[Drama (fictio)|dramata]] scripserunt; [[poësis|poëmata]], [[mythistoria]]e et [[narratiuncula]]e Iemeniticis ab auctoribus, sicuti [[Mahometus Abdul-Wali|Mahometo Abdul-Wali]] et [[Abdelazizus Al-Maqaleh|Abdelazizo Al-Maqaleh]], scripta scaenae accommodata sunt. Fuerunt Iemeniticae effectiones [[Ludus scaenicus|ludorum scaenicorum]] confectorum tam Arabicis ab auctoribus, utputa [[Tauficus al-Hakim|Taufico al-Hakim]] et [[Saadus Abdalla Wannus|Saado Abdallā Wannus]]; quam [[Mundus occidentalis|Occidentalibus]] ab auctoribus, velut [[Gulielmus Shakesperius|Shakesperio]], [[Aloisius Pirandello|Aloisio Pirandello]], [[Bertoldus Brecht|Bertoldo Brecht]] et [[Tennessee Williams]]. Secundum historiam, australis portuaria urbs [[Adana (Iemenia)|Adana]]<ref name="Adana"/> Iemeniticae artis scaenicae cunabula; recentibus decenniis, [[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Sanaa]]<ref name="Sanaa et Adenum"/> plurima festivalia theatrica recepit, crebro coniunctim cum [[Dies mundialis theatri|Die mundiali theatri]]. ===Litterae=== [[Fasciculus:Ahmad bin Abdullah Al Saqqaf.png|thumb|[[Ahmedus filius Abdullae Al Saqqaf]] primus Iemeniticus mythistoriae scriptor putatur.]] [[Litterae]] in Iemeniā tum [[Litterae orales|litteras orales]] tum [[traditio]]nalia [[carmen|carmina]], orales narrationes, [[poësis|poësin]] quoque et opera hodiernorum scriptorum poëseōs, [[fictio]]nis, librorum rerum<ref>Vide Lexicon Latinum hodiernum, auctore PETRO LUCUSALTIANO LATINOPHILO, ubi dicitur "'''Sachbuch''', n ''liber rerum, m'' [2015]".</ref> et [[Drama (fictio)|dramatum]] complectuntur. Secundum Marcum Wagner, [[Litterae Arabicae|litterarum Arabicarum]] academicum,<ref>Vide lemma "académico apud [https://books.google.nl/books?id=0PXHgsvKqkkC&pg=PA176&lpg=PA176&dq=%22Canalis+Suesiensis%22&source=bl&ots=pgJTCGKIWJ&sig=sVKXdDfUfDLOCz6hQc91JFkCxeI&hl=nl&ei=P7SxS8n_EMnk-Qb7oZyIAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Canalis%20Suesiensis%22&f=false ''Diccionario auxiliar español-latino''], auctore Iosepho Ioanne (José Juan) Del Col.</ref> "Iemenitici auctores per annos propositorum varietatem tractaverunt; inclusis [[emigratio]]ne, [[exsilium|exsilio]], [[rassismus|rassismo]], rationibus inter [[Iudaei|Iudaeos]] ac [[Arabes]] et [[pluralismus culturalis|pluralismo culturali]]".<ref>Ab Wagner, Marco (Mark) (die 2017-10-26). [Wagner, Mark (2017-10-26). "Yemen". The Oxford Handbook of Arab Novelistic Traditions. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199349791.013.32. ISBN 978-0-19-934979-1. Retrieved 2022-01-08. "Yemen". ''The Oxford Handbook of Arab Novelistic Traditions''] (Anglice). doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199349791.013.32. ISBN 978-0-19-934979-1. Retrieved{{dubsig}} 2022-01-08.</ref> [[Ahmedus filius Abdullae Al Saqqaf|Ahmedi filii Abdullae Al Saqqaf]] (Arabice أحمد بن عبد الله السقاف) anni [[1927]] liber ''[[Fatat Qarout]]'' (Arabice فتاة قاروت, scilicet "Puella Garutensis") prima Iemenitici scriptoris [[mythistoria]] putatur.<ref>[https://kataranovels.com/novelist/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81/"Ahmad bin Abdullah al-Saqqaf"] (Arabice). ''[[Praemium Katara mythistoriae Arabicae]]''. Inspectum die [[16 Decembris]] anni [[2023]].</ref> Praeter magnum numerum operum [[Litterae Islamicae|oralibus aut scriptis litteris Islamicis]] motorum, erat distincta Iemenitica Iudaicarum poëseōs prosaeque traditio usque ad Iemeniticorum Iudaeorum exodum circa annum [[1950]].<ref>Ab Wagner, Marco (Mark) S. (anno [[2009]]). ''Like Joseph in Beauty: Yemeni Vernacular Poetry and Arab-Jewish Symbiosis'' (Anglice). Vol. 33 (Brill studies in Middle Eastern Literature). [[Lugdunum Batavorum|Leidae]]-[[Bostonia]]e: EJ Brill. OCLC 906777608.</ref> ===Musica=== [[File:Sa'dah 05.jpg|thumb|left|Saltatio [[Saada]]e<ref name="Saada"/> (Arabice صَعْدَة), boreoccidente in Iemeniā.]] [[Musica]] Iemenitica e [[saeculum 14|saeculo XIV]] colitur. Quamquam [[musica Arabica|musicae Arabicae]] similis est, nonnullas res proprias de usu habet propter [[Africa Orientalis|Africae Orientalis]] et [[Oceanus Indicus|Oceani Indici]] musicae influxum. Commutationum, [[caravana]]rum, [[nauta]]rum terra, Iemenia musicas proprietates cum eā [[Omana|Omanensi]] et eā [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiā]] participat. Nuperrime, complures Iemenitici [[religio Iudaica|religionis Iudaicae]] musici in [[Israël]]em migraverunt, ubi magni pretii putantur, sicuti [[Ofra Haza]] aut [[Thalia G. A Solan]]. Quod ad musicam traditionalem attinet, sunt quattuor varietates vocales in Iemeniā praecipue publicos per coetūs actae in magnarum familiarum sinū: * [[Carmen Sanaaënse]] (Arabice الغناء الصنعاني), [[Sanaa]]e,<ref name="Sanaa et Adenum"/> cuius [[cantus]] monodiarius<ref>Vide lemma "''solista''" apud "''Dicionario galego-latino clásico e moderno''", auctore Iosepho (vulgo ''Xosé'') López Díaz.</ref> est ubi [[cantor]] aliquando ad [[uda (instrumentum musicum)|udam]]<ref name="uda">Vide lemma "''oud (I)''" apud [http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum_05_mnopq.pdf "''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum''"], auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, ubi dicitur "'''Oud (I), f'''/m ''uda, ae, f'' [2020] {instrumentum musicum Arabicum}".</ref> (Arabice عود) aut ad [[gambus|gambum]] (Arabice قنبوس) canit, et quoque aliquando moderata ad [[Membranophonum|membranophona]] sicuti [[cuprum|cupreum]] cymbalum [[sahn (musica)|sahn]] canit. Carmen Sanaaënse [[Arabice]] canitur, [[Vandalitia|Baeticis]]<ref>Vide lemma "''andaluz''" apud "''Dicionario galego-latino clásico e moderno''", auctore Iosepho (vulgo ''Xosé'') López Díaz.</ref> et [[Imperium Ottomanicum|Ottomanicis]] influxibus, et [[rhythmus|rhythmi]] in seriē -simili [[nuba Andalusiensis|nūbae]] (Arabice نوبة أندلسيّة)- [[quauma|quaumā]] (Arabice قومة) nuncupatā ordinantur. Repertorium canta poëmata dialecto [[homaynī]] (Arabice هوميني) nuncupata et Arabici [[muwaššaḥ]] similia et populares res subitarias [[mutawal]]ia, Arabici [[mawwal|mawwālis]] (Arabice موال) similia, comprehendit. [[UNESCO]] musicam traditionem Sanaaënsem [[carmen Sanaaënse]] (Arabice الغناء الصنعاني) [[Patrimonium culturale immateriale|Patrimonii culturalis immaterialis]] summum opus die [[7 Novembris]] anni [[2003]] declaravit. * [[Musica Chatramotitica|Carmen Chatramotiticum]] (Arabice حضرمي), in [[Muhafazae Iemeniae|muhafazā]] [[Muhafaza Chatramotita|Chatramotitā]]<ref name="Chatramotitae"/> seu [[Chatramitis (muhafaza)|Chatramiti]]<ref name="Chatramitis"/> seu [[Adrramyta (muhafaza)|Adrramytā]]<ref name="Adrramyta"/> seu [[Xaeli]]s<ref name="Imperium Turcicum">[[:Fasciculus:Imperium Turcicum in Europa, Asia Et Africa.jpg|Imperium Turcicum in Europā, Asiā et Africā]] ab Ioanne Baptistae Homanni Noribergae.</ref> seu [[Hadramuttae]]<ref name="Imperium Turcicum"/>, cuius [[dān]] (Arabice دان) [[cantus]] classicus sine verbis sed [[syllaba|syllabis]] poëticis cantitatus est; hoc carmen tam populare quam traditionale est, praesertim a [[Beduini]]s cantum. A cappella aut ad [[uda (instrumentum musicum)|udam]]<ref name="uda"/> et ad [[membranophonum|membranophona]] cani potest. Praeterea, hac in regione, cantus ad salutandum advenientem declamatur, convivā vento per nuptias. * [[Ṣawt]] (Arabice ''صوت''), [[urbs|urbibus]], cantuum series est ad [[uda (instrumentum musicum)|udam]]<ref name="uda"/> vel [[canon (instrumentum musicum)|canonem]] seu [[canonacium]]<ref name="canonacium">Confer [[Lingua Neograeca|Neograecum]] vocabulum κανονάκι.</ref> (Arabice قانون) vel [[membranophonum|membranophona]] [[darbuka|darbūka]]m (Arabice دربوكة) vel [[mirwās]] (Arabice مرواس). Cantus [[tawšīha]] Arabice aliquando ab auditoribus resumitur. * [[Zār]] (Arabice زار) ritus est ubi cantus extasis aut sanationis spiritualis dialecto canitur ad [[simsimia]]m (Arabice سمسمية). Masculinae saltationes [[barā]], [[lebā]], [[dʒel]], [[šaniyya]] et [[mansarī]] etiam implentur praecipua per festa, [[acinaces|acinacibus]] et ad [[Tympanum|tympana]] [[ṭbol]] (Arabice طبول), [[tasa|tāsam]] et [[marfa]]m et ad [[clarineta]]m [[zurna]]m (Arabice زرنة) musicas per pompas [[zamel]] cantas. Alias apud saltationes [[hafka]] -saltatio ad salutandum advenientem-, [[šanab]] -solitaria saltatio-, [[murraka]] ac [[šahar]] -mulierum saltationes-, [[gotnī]] ac [[šāhib]] -Beduinorum et mixticiorum saltationes-, [[zirbadī]] -pompa madkhal-, [[haʒrī]] -veterum saltario-, [[mūzi'ī]] ac [[bandarī]] -iuvenum saltatio- et [[banī mighrah]] -venationis reditūs saltatio- sunt. [[Fasciculus:Luth'ud cor.jpg|thumb|200px|[[uda (instrumentum musicum)|uda]]<ref name="uda"/> (Arabice عود).]] Apud musicos citandi sunt [[Ahmedus Fathey]], [[Mahometus Selimus Ben Shamekh]], [[Mahometus al-Harithi]], [[Osama al-Attar]], [[Mahometus Zamari]], [[Takia (musicus)|Takia]] et [[Iobus Tarish Absi]]. Respectu traditionalium [[instrumentum musicum|instrumentorum musicorum]] memoranda sunt: [[Chordophonum|chordophona]] [[uda (instrumentum musicum)|uda]]<ref name="uda"/> (Arabice عود), [[gambus]] (Arabice قنبوس), [[canon (instrumentum musicum)|canon]] seu [[canonacium]]<ref name="canonacium">Confer [[Lingua Neograeca|Neograecum]] vocabulum κανονάκι.</ref> (Arabice قانون) ac [[simsimia]] (Arabice سمسمية); [[Aerophonum|aërophona]] [[zurna]] (Arabice زرنة), [[tuba punica]]<ref name="tuba punica">[http://ghcl.ub.edu/diccaxv/dictionary/ViewLema/1892 ghcl.ub.edu] ubi dicitur "Nebrija (Voc2, 1513): Añafil de moros. tuba punica. siue maura".</ref> seu [[tuba maura]]<ref name="tuba punica"/> (Arabice نَفير), [[nāy]] (Arabice ناي) ac [[šabbāba]] (Arabice شبابة); et [[membranophonum|membranophona]] [[darbuka|darbūka]] (Arabice دربوكة), [[mirwās]] (Arabice مرواس), [[ṭbol]] (Arabice طبول) ac [[tasa|tāsa]]. ===Cinematographia=== [[Fasciculus:Aden Cinima 1960s.JPEG|thumb|235px|[[Cinemateum]] Shahinaz [[Adana (Iemenia)|Adanae]]<ref name="Adana"/> (anno [[1960]]).]] Iemenitica [[cinematographia]] relative obscura est, sed conspectūs breves ponderis et repraesentationis per annos vidit. Ex [[anni 1920|annis 1920]], cum expeditiones ex [[Europa|Europā]] in Iemeniam advenerunt, haec natio aliquot in [[Pellicula documentaria|documentariis]] et itinerum documentariis iam apparuerat. Haec primae pelliculae auditoribus Iemeniticos prospectūs, architecturam et culturam monstravit, toti orbi terrarum fenestram praebentes per quam alioquin non experti essent.<ref name="Yemen through Films">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170417082820/http://www.yementimes.com/en/1533/Variety/150/Yemen-through-Films.htm "Yemen through Films | Yemen Times"]. 2017-04-17. Servatum ex archetypo die 2017-04-17. Inspectum [[5 Ianuarii|Nonis Ianuariis]] anni [[2024]].</ref> Clari [[Dispositor cinematographicus|dispositores]] sicuti [[Ioannes Helfritz]], [[Gualterius Dostal]], [[Gordianus Troeller]], [[Maria Claudia Deffarge]], [[Volcherus Panzer]] et [[Chadidia al-Salami]] contribuerunt ad ostendendum Iemeniticum patrimonium et ad capiendam essentiam sua per opera. Adhuc internationaliter egregii dispositores velut [[Petrus Paulus Pasolini]] Iemeniticos prospectūs suas in pelliculas incorporavit ut adderetur peregrinitatis et cognoscendi cupiditatis aliquod narrationi.<ref name="Yemen through Films"/> Non obstante rarā Iemeniae praesentiā peregrinis in productionibus, non fuit usque ad annum [[2005]] cum Iemenitica cinematographia significativam agnitionem internationali in scaenā adepta est. [[Bader Ben Hirsi]], [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britannicus]] dispositor Iemeniticā e progenie, historiam fecit propter suam pelliculam ''[[A New Day in Old Sana'a]]''. Hoc romanticum drama, per Italiani photographi oculos visum, amorem electionesque contra antiqui [[Sanaa]]ënsis leporis adiuncta explorat. Haec pellicula praemia in [[Festum Cinematographicum Internationale Cairense|Festo Cinematographico Internationali Cairensi]] (Arabice مهرجان القاهرة السينمائي الدولي) accepit et in [[Festum Canuae|Festo Canuae]] expressa est, quod Iemeniticam cinematographiam illuminavit.<ref name="Yemen through Films"/> Nihilominus, notandum est Iemeniticae cinematographiae evolutionem politicae instabilitatis, corruptionis et opium carentiae annis obstatam esse. Huius nationis pugna contra paupertatem et limitatae educationis opportunitates artifiosae expressionis incrementum longius restrinxerunt, inclusā industriā cinematographicā.<ref name="Yemen through Films"/> Ausguto anni [[2008]], Iemeniticus Minister rerum interiorum [[Mutaher al-Masri]] longioris taeniae cinematographicae emissionem adiuvit ad educandos auditores de [[extremismus Islamicus|extremismi Islamici]] effectibus. Pellicula ''[[Al-rahan al-khasar]]'' a [[Fadl al-Olfi]] edita est. Argumentum duos Iemeniticos gihadistas<ref name="gihadista">[https://www.gottwein.de/horreum/belege.php?verbum=geschlachtet gottwein.de]{{Nexus deficit|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "Pellicula quaedam magnetoscopica depingit gihadistam (...)".</ref> sequitur, qui redeunt cum aliquot annos peregre vixissent. Qui domum ab [[Al-Qāʿida]]e artifice mittuntur ad conscribendos asseclas qui mortiferas actiones in Iemeniā perficiant.<ref name="Yemen through Films"/> Iemeniticas apud pelliculas memorandae sunt: ''[[al-Murhiqūn]]'' anni [[2023]]; ''[[10 'ayaam qabl alzafa]]'' anni [[2018]]; ''[[Alyamn:alharb alsaamita]]'' anni [[2018]]; ''[[The Mulberry House]]'' anni [[2013]], participantibus etiam Syriā, Aegypto, Britanniarum Regno et Emiratibus Arabicis Coniunctis; ''[[Lays lilkaramat judran]]'' anni [[2012]], participantibus Emiratibus Arabicis Coniunctis; ''[[Al-rahan al-khasar]]'' anni [[2008]]; et ''[[A New Day in Old Sana'a]]'' anni [[2005]]. Ceterum, apud pelliculas in Iemeniā impressas citandae sunt: Iemenitica-Syriaca-Aegyptiaca-Britannica-Emiratensis ''[[The Mulberry House]]'' anni [[2013]]; Iemenitica-Emiratensis ''[[Lays lilkaramat judran]]'' anni [[2012]]; Statunitensis ''[[The English Sheik and the Yemeni Gentleman]]'' anni [[2000]]; Italiana ''[[Il fiore delle mille e una notte]]'' anni [[1974]]; brevior Italiana ''[[Le mura di Sana]]'' anni [[1964]]; et Italiana ''[[Le schiave esistono ancora]]'' anni [[1964]]. Denique, evocandi sunt praecipui Iemenitici dispositores: [[Bader Ben Hirsi]], [[Osama Khaled]], [[Sara Ishaq]], [[Chadidia al-Salami]], [[Sufianus Abulohom]], [[Iosephus Assabahi]], et [[Omarus Gamal (dispositor)|Omarus Gamal]]. ===Architectura=== [[Fasciculus:Yemeni House 1.jpg|thumb|Usitata domus Iemenitica.]] [[Fasciculus:Old_City_of_Sana'a-111108.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Historicus antiquae Sanaae prospectus, secundum [[UNESCO]]nem [[Patrimonium totius mundi]]<ref name=":0">[https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/385/ "Old City of Sana'a"] (Anglice et Francice). Ab UNESCOnis Patrimonii totius mundi centro. Inspectum die [[7 Ianuarii]] anni [[2024]].</ref>]] [[Architectura]]e historia in Iemeniā antiquis temporibus coepit, cum Arabiae Meridionalis architecturae traditio floruit hac in regione propter ortum urbium civitatum quae locupletes ob commercium crescebant.<ref name="Bloom">A M. Bloom, Ionathā (Jonathan); S. Blair, Sheilā (Sheila), ed. "Yemen, Republic of," ''The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture,'' vol. 3 (Oxoniae: Oxford University Press, 2009).444–446. ISBN 9780195309911.</ref> Cuius evolutio per perihodon Islamicam perrexit, ostensis et localibus proprietatibus et externis influxibus. Hitorica Iemenitica urbes oppidaque etiam clara sunt traditionales propter domos turres, [[Later crudus|lateribus crudis]] aut saxo aedificatas et altas aliquot cum tabulatis.<ref name="Bloom"/> Antiquae urbes [[Sanaa]]<ref name="Sanaa et Adenum"/> (Arabice صَنْعَاء), [[Sibamum]]<ref name="Sibamum">[https://archive.org/stream/corpusinscriptio01acad/corpusinscriptio01acad_djvu.txt "Corpus inscriptionum semiticarum ab Academia Inscriptionum et Litterarum Humanorium conditum atque digestum"], ubi dicitur "(...) quod occidentale Ma'ribo jacet, vicisset, legatus triumphans, Sibamum regressus, maximo dei sui Rimmoni beneficio donatus (...)".</ref> (Arabice شِبَام) et [[Zabida]]<ref name="Zabida"/> (Arabice زَبِيد) [[Patrimonium totius mundi]] ab [[UNESCO]]ne nominata sunt.<ref name="UNESCO">Ab UNESCOnis Patrimonii totius Centro. ["Yemen - UNESCO World Heritage Convention"] (Anglice). Inspectum die [[7 Ianuarii]] anni [[2024]].</ref> ===Feriae et dies festi=== {| class=wikitable |+ '''Feriae et dies festi''' ! Dies !! Nomen Latinum !! Nomen Arabicum !! Notae |- | [[1 Ianuarii|Kalendis Ianuariis]] || [[Annus Novus]] || رأس السنة الميلادية || |----- | [[22 Maii]] ||Dies unitatis || اليوم الوطني للجمهورية اليمنية || Iemenitica unificationis celebratio |- | [[26 Septembris]] || Dies Rerum novarum Septembris|| ثورة 26 سبتمبر المجيدة || Anniversarius Rerum novarum anni [[1962]] |----- | [[14 Octobris|Pridie Idus Octobres]] || Dies Liberationis || ثورة ثورة 14 أكتوبر المجيدة || |- | [[30 Novembris|Pridie Kalendas Decembres]] ||Dies Independentiae || عيد الجلاء || |----- | colspan="4" align="center" | <small>Dies haec [[Calendarium Islamicum|Islamicum]] [[calendarium lunare]] sequuntur</small> |- | Inter 10 et 13 [[Dulhigia]]e || [[Festum Sacrificii]] || عيد الأضحى || [[Abraham]] suum filium [[Ismael|Ismaël]]em sacrificare volens honoratur |----- | Inter 1 et 3 [[Sievalus|Sievali]]<ref name="Büsching">Antonius Fridericus Büsching, Magazin für die neue Historie und Geographie, tomus 17, Salinis Saxonicis, anno 1783.</ref> || [[ʻĪd al-Fiṭr]] || عيد الفطر || Ieiunii finis celebratio |- | 1 [[Muhairamus|Muhairami]] || [[Annus Novus Islamicus]] || رأس السنة الهجرية || Novi anni lunaris celebratio |----- | 10 [[Muhairamus|Muhairami]] || 10 Muhairami || || [[Husainus filius Alis|Husaini]], [[Mahometus|Mahometi]] nepotis, mors [[Kerbala]]e<ref name="Kerbala">[https://web.archive.org/web/20240107193034/https://www.gottwein.de/LaWk/belege.php?verbum=enkel%7C gottwein.de], ubi dicitur "(...) Shiitae Kerbalae, in urbe Iraquiae meridionalis, Imam Hussein, filium Ali et nepotem prophetae, martyrem venerantur. Is enim anno sescentesimo octogesimo, cum ad Kerbalam contra Sunnitas pugnaret (...)".</ref> (Arabice كربلاء) lugetur |----- | 27 [[Ragiebus|Ragiebi]]<ref name="Büsching"/> ||[[Isra' et Mi'raj|Ascensus in caelum]] || الإسراء والمعراج || Nocturnum [[Mahometus|Mahometi]] iter in [[Hierosolyma]] et eius ascensus in caelum celebrantur |- | 12 [[Rabia prior|Rabiae prioris]]<ref name="Büsching"/> || [[Maulid]] || مَولِد النَّبِي || [[Mahometus|Mahometi]] dies natalis |} ===Coquina=== [[Fasciculus:Mandi.PNG|thumb|Domi paratum [[mandi (ferculum)|mandī]] (Arabice مندي) nationale Iemeniae ferculum putatur; Iemeniticā e [[Muhafazae Iemeniae|muhafazā]] [[Hadramuttae|Hadramuttā]]<ref name="Imperium Turcicum"/> (Arabice حضرموت) ortum.]] Iemenitica [[coquina]] omnino distincta ab amplius notis [[Asia occidentalis|Mesanatoliticis]]<ref name="Mesanatoliticus">Confer [[lingua Neograeca|Neograecum]] vocabulum "Μεσανατολίτικος".</ref> coquinis et etiam parum discrepat a regione in regionem. [[Pullina]], [[caprina]], [[agnina]] crebrius manducantur quam [[bubula]], quae carior est. [[Piscis|Pisces]] etiam manducatur, praecipue litoralibus in locis. [[Fasciculus:Machboos.JPG|thumb|[[Kabsa]] (Arabice كبسة).]] [[Caseus]], [[butyrum]], et alia lacticinia minus usitata Iemeniticā in diaetā sunt. Nihilominus, [[lac butyratum]]<ref name="Lac butyratum">Vide lemma "''Buttermilch''" apud "''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum''", auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, ubi dicitur "'''Buttermilch''', f ''oxygala, ae, f (n)'' [vet.; LEA p.146; GHL II,1427]; ''lac butyratum, n ''[LML29.01.2013]".</ref> in paene quotidiano usū est aliquibus in [[villagium|villagiis]] ubi promptius est. Usitatissima [[pingue|pinguia]] [[oleum|olea vegetabilia]] et [[ghee]]<ref name="ghee">Confer exemplum extractum e sitū interretiali [https://web.archive.org/web/20240114153055/https://ca.opentran.net/llat%C3%AD-catal%C3%A0/clarificatum.html ca.opentran.net], ubi dicitur "Sicut quivis butyrum clarificatum, ghee fere totus ex pinguibus componitur, 62% quorum ex adipe saturatioribus constat.".</ref> (Arabice سمن حيواني), quod saporosis in ferculis adhibetur, sunt, dum [[butyrum clarificatum]]<ref name="ghee"/> [[samna]] (Arabice سمنة) electum pingue in arte pistoriā adhibetum est. Quamquam singulae regiones singulas varietates habent, [[salta (ferculum)|salta]] (Arabice سلتة) nationale ferculum putatur. Cuius fundamentum fusca caro decocta<ref name="caro decocta"> Vide lemma "estufado" apud "Dicionario galego-latino clásico e moderno", auctore Iosepho (vulgo Xosé) López Díaz.</ref> maraq (Arabice مرق) nuncupata, [[Trigonella foenum-graecum|foeni Graeci]] spumae portio et [[seuc]] (Arabice سَحاوِق seu سحوق) -[[Capsicum (fructus)|capsicorum]], [[Solanum lycopersicum|pomorum aureorum]], [[Allium sativum|allii]], [[herba]]rum mixtura [[Ius (cibus)|iuris]] modo contrita- sunt. [[Oryza (victus)|Oryza]], [[patata]]e, ova misculata et [[holus|holera]] saltae communes adiunctiones sunt. Traditionaliter Iemenitico [[panis planus|pane plano]]<ref name="Panis planus">Vide lemma "''Fladenbrot''" apud "''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum''", auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, ubi dicitur "'''Fladenbrot''', n ''panis planus, m''".</ref> maducatur, qui sicut utensile adhibetur ad colligendum cibum. [[Schacschuca]]<ref name="Schacschuca">Vide lemma "''Schakschuka''" apud "''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum''", auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, ubi dicitur "'''Schakschuka''', n ''schacschuca, ae, f'' [2021] {cibus Israelicus ex Africa Septentrionali};".</ref> (Arabice شكشوكة) populare ferculum est in Iemeniā. Schacschuca ex [[ovum|ovis]], [[caro|carne]], [[Solanum lycopersicum|pomis aureis]], [[Capsicum dulce (fructus)|capsico dulci]], [[Allium cepa|cepā]] et [[aroma]]tibus -apud quae [[Cuminum cyminum|cuminum]], [[curcuma longa]] et [[Capsicum (fructus)|capsica]] includuntur- facta est. Iemenitico pane plano aut [[panis albus|pane albo]]<ref name="Panis albus">Vide lemma "''Weissbrot''" apud "''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum''", auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, ubi dicitur "'''Weissbrot''', n ''panis albus, m'' [LEA p.614; WFH p.283,1]; ''panis triticeus, m'' [LEA p.614]; ''panis siligineus, m'' [LMG p.692,2]; ''panis candidus, m'' [LEA p.614]".</ref> sicuti utensile apponi solet. [[Fasciculus:LambTharid1.jpg|thumb|left|Sicca [[agnina]]e concinnatio [[tharid]] (Arabice ثريد).]] [[Fasciculus:Fatut.jpg|thumb|Panis fricti cum ovis [[fatut|fatūt]] (Arabice فتوت).]] Alia apud popularia fercula sunt: [[puls punica|puls Punica]]<ref name="Puls Punica">Vide commentationem [[:fr:Assida#Histoire|Assida]] apud Vicipaediam Francicam ubi dicitur "''La préparation de ce mets est devenue courante dès que l'homme a su cultiver les céréales en Mésopotamie et en Méditerranée. Dans l’Antiquité, Caton rapporte dans son traité De agri cultura la recette d'une bouillie de semoule très populaire à Carthage et à Rome appelée'' puls punica".</ref> (Arabice عصيدة), [[fahsa]] (Arabice فحسة), [[tharid]] (Arabice ثريد), [[samakmufa|samakmūfa]] (Arabice ساماك موفا), [[mandi (ferculum)|mandī]] (Arabice مندي), [[kabsa]] (Arabice كبسة), [[fatta]] (Arabice فتة), [[shafut|shafūt]] (Arabice شفوت) et [[fatut|fatūt]] (Arabice فتوت). [[Thea cum lacte Iemenitica]] seu thea Adenensis (Arabice شاي حليب seu شاي عدني seu شاي مولابان) -scilicet [[thea]] cum [[lac]]te, post [[Catha edulis|catham edulem]] apposita-; [[thea nigra]]<ref name="thea">Vide lemma "''Tee''" apud "''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum''", auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, ubi dicitur "'''Tee''', m ''thea, ae, f'' [LEA p.547; CVS p.28]; (...) '''schwarzer ~''', m ''thea nigra, f'' (...)".</ref> -cum [[Cardamomum|cardamomo]], [[Syzygium aromaticum|syzygio aromatico]] aut [[Mentha|menthā]]-; [[qishr]] (Arabice قشر) -seu e [[Coffea|fabarum Arabicarum]] folliculis infusum-; [[coffeum modo Arabico]] (Arabice قهوة عربية); [[thea hibisci sabdariffae]] (Arabice شاي كركديه) -e siccis [[Hibiscus sabdariffa|hibisci sabdariffae]] floribus infusum-; [[infusum astaphidum Iemeniticum]] (Arabice نقيع الزبيب) -frigida ex astaphidibus potio-; et [[diba'a]] -[[cucurbita]]e nectar- popularium Iemeniticarum potionum exempla sunt. [[Mangus|Mangorum]] et [[Psidium guajava|guaiavarum]] [[sucus|suci]] etiam populares sunt. [[Fasciculus:LahohS.jpg|thumb|left|[[Laḥūḥ]] (Arabice لحوح).]] [[Malūǧa]] (Arabice ملوجة) seu [[malūǧ]] (Arabice ملوج) et [[laḥūḥ]] (Arabice لحوح) popularissima [[panis planus|panis plani]]<ref name="Panis planus"/> genera in Iemeniā inventa sunt. [[Malūǧa]] [[faba]]rum ferculis manducatur, sicuti [[ful|fūli]] (Arabice فول مدمس) -oryzae cum phaseolis simili ferculo-. [[Laḥūḥ]] attamen [[caril]]i, carne decoctā<ref name="caro decocta"/> et iusculis, non minus quam oryzae ferculis manducatur. [[Fasciculus:Buying Khat, Yemen (12404246195).jpg|thumb|right|Iemeniticus vir catham mandens vendensque.]] [[Filia ferculi]] (Arabice بنت الصحن) populare [[tragemata|tragēma]] est, quod [[mel]]i manducatur. [[Catha edulis]] (Arabice القات) pervulgate culta [[planta]] in Iemeniā est, quae ad mandendum adhibetur. Cum cathae sucus voratur, producitur [[Amphetaminum|amphetamino]] par effectus. Iemenitae traditionales [[ornatus|ornatos]] gerunt et narcoticam plantam catham post meridiem mandunt. Catham mandere quoque Iemeniticae negotiorum culturae pars est ad alendum processum decretorium, sed advenae participare non exspectantur. ===Loca intra Patrimonium totius mundi=== [[Fasciculus:Shibam Wadi Hadhramaut Yemen.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Superedita architectura [[Sibamum|Sibami]]<ref name="Sibamum"/> (Arabice شِبَام), in [[Vadio]]ne<ref name="Vadio">Vide lemma "''Wadi''" apud "''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum''", auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, ubi dicitur "'''Wadi''', m ''vadio, onis, f'' [2014]; ''alveus (plerumque) aridus, m'' [NLL p.410,2] {vadio est verbum linguae esperanticae}".</ref> [[Adrramyta (muhafaza)|Adrramytā]]<ref name="Adrramyta"/>.]] Iemenitica apud delectamenta naturalia culturaliaque, ad [[Patrimonium totius mundi|Patrimonium totius mundi]] pertinentia loca sunt.<ref>[https://whc.unesco.org/en/danger/ "List of World Heritage in Danger: The 54 properties which the World Heritage Committee has decided to include on the List of World Heritage in danger in accordance with Article 11 (4) of the Convention"] (Anglice). Ab [[UNESCO]]nis Centro Patrimonii totius mundi. Anno [[2015]]. Inspectum die [[20 Ianuarii]] anni [[2024]].</ref><ref>A Bokova, Irenā (die [[12 Maii]] anni [[2015]]). [https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1278/ "UNESCO Director-General calls on all parties to protect Yemen's cultural heritage"] (Anglice). Ab [[UNESCO]]nis Centro Patrimonii totius mundi. Inspectum die [[20 Ianuarii]] anni [[2024]]. "Praeter atrocem humanum dolores causandum, hi impetūs Iemeniticum unicum culturale patrimonium destruunt, quod huius populi identitatis, historiae memoriaeque repositorium et incomparabile testimonium de Civilizationis Islamicae rebus gestis est."</ref> Antiqua urbs moenibus circumdata [[Sibamum]]<ref name="Sibamum"/> (Arabice شِبَام), ab [[UNESCO]]ne anno [[1982]] conscripta, biennio postquam Iemenia Consilio Patrimonii Mundani se iunxit, "Deserti Manhata" propter eius [[caeliscalpium|caeliscalpia]] agnominatur. Munitis [[moenia|moeniis]] e luto stramineque factis circumdata, haec [[saeculum 16|saeculi XVI]] urbs unum est apud exempla [[ars urbium disponendarum|urbanae dispositionis]] fundatae in verticalis aedificationis principio.<ref>Ab [[UNESCO]]nis Centro Patrimonii totius mundi. [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/192/ "Old Walled City of Shibam"] (Anglice et Francice). Inspectum die [[20 Ianuarii]] anni [[2024]].</ref> Antiqua urbs [[Sanaa]]<ref name="Sanaa et Adenum"/>, amplius 2100 [[metrum|metrorum]] sive 7000 [[Pes (mensura)|pedum]] altitudine, usque ab duobus millenniis et dimidio amplius habitatur et anno [[1986]] conscripta est. Sanaa praecipuum Islamicum centrum [[saeculum 7|saeculo VII]] facta est et 103 [[meschita]]e, 14 [[balneum Turcicum|balnea Turcica]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=SwtYAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP120&lpg=PP120&dq=%22balneum+turcicum%22&source=bl&ots=KCUjBLpbSQ&sig=ACfU3U38kr8n__4hXOOFTW1E_Eppi5c8Ew&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjp3JnJk-2DAxXn9LsIHbHuA1IQ6AF6BAgUEAM#v=onepage&q=%22balneum%20turcicum%22&f=false Civitates Orbis Terrarum: Theatri Præcipvarvm Totivs Mvndi Vrbivm Liber Sextvs], ubi dicitur "balneum turcicum".</ref> sive traditionalia balnea et amplius 6000 domuum -quae usque ad nostram memoriam supersunt- ab ante [[saeculum 11|saeculo XI]] originem trahunt.<ref>Ab [[UNESCO]]nis Centro Patrimonii totius mundi. [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/385/ "Old City of Sana'a"] (Anglice et Francice). Inspectum die [[20 Ianuarii]] anni [[2024]].</ref> Prope [[Rubrum mare|Rubri Maris]] litus, historicum oppidum [[Zabida]]e<ref name="Zabida"/> (Arabice زَبِيد), anno [[1993]] conscriptum, Iemeniticum [[caput (urbs)|caput]] e [[saeculum 13|saeculo XIII]] ad [[saeculum 15|saeculum XV]] fuit et situs archaeologicus historicusque quoque est. Praecipuo munere functum est multa per saecula propter eius universitatem, quae cognitionis centrum toti Arabico Islamicoque mundo fuit.<ref>Ab [[UNESCO]]nis Centro Patrimonii totius mundi. [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/611/ "Historic Town of Zabid"] (Anglice et Francice). Inspectum die [[20 Ianuarii]] anni [[2024]].</ref> Recentissima additio Iemeniticum ad elencum locorum Patrimonii mundani [[Dioscoridis Insula|Dioscoridis]]<ref name="Dioscoridis"/> seu [[Zocotora]]e<ref name="Iassonium"/> (Arabice سقطرى) archipelagus est. Cuius mentione a [[Marcus Paulus Venetus|Marco Paulo Veneto]] [[saeculum 13|saeculo XIII]] factā, hoc remotum segregatumque [[archipelagus]] ex insulis quattuor et duobus saxosis [[insuletum|insuletis]] meridionalem [[Sinus Adenensis|Sini Adenensis]] limitem delineantibus consistit. Hic locus [[biodiversitas|biodiversitate]] abundat. Nullo totius orbis terrarum loco nisi in Zocotorā occurrunt 37% Dioscoridis 825 plantarum, 90% eius [[Reptilia|reptilium]] et 95% eius [[Cochlea (animal)|cochlearum]]. Domus est [[aves|avium]] [[Species (taxinomia)|speciebus]] 192, [[Corallium|coralliorum]] speciebus 253, litoralium [[piscis|piscium]] speciebus 730 et [[Brachyura|brachyurorum]] ac [[Nephropidae|nephropidarum]] speciebus 300.<ref>Ab [[UNESCO]]nis Centro Patrimonii totius mundi. [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1263/ "Socotra Archipelago"] (Anglice et Francice). Inspectum die [[21 Ianuarii]] anni [[2024]].</ref>, non minus quam arbori [[Dracaena cinnabari|dracaenae cinnabari]].<ref>[ttps://www.theguardian.com/e nvironment/2022/nov/12/saving-dragons-blood-island-refused-let-tree-die-out-socotra-yemen "Saving the dragon's blood: how an island refused to let a legendary tree die out"] (Anglice). A ''[[the Guardian]]''. [[12 Novembris|Pridie Idūs Novembres]] anni [[2022]]. Inspectum die [[21 Ianuarii]] anni [[2024]].</ref> Culturale [[Dioscoridis Insula|Dioscoridis]] patrimonium unicam [[lingua Socotrensis|linguam Socotrensem]]<ref name="Socotrensis"/> includit. ==Disportus== [[Fasciculus:IRN-YMN 20190107 Asian Cup 12.jpg|thumb|Iemenitici pedilusores ante lusionem contra [[Irania]]m per Certamen Asianum Confoederationis Asianae Pedilusoriae anni 2019.|262x262px]] [[Pediludium]] popularissimus [[disportus]] est in Iemeniā. [[Societas Pedilusoria Iemenitica]] (Arabice الاتحاد اليمني لكرة القدم) foederationum [[FIFA]] et [[Confoederatio Asiana Pedilusoria|Confoederationis Asianae Pedilusoriae]] (Anglice ''Asian Football Confederation'' et Arabice الاتحاد الآسيوي لكرة القدم) membrum est. [[Turma pedilusoria nationalis Iemenitica]] (Arabice منتخب الْيَمَن الْوَطَنِيُّ لِكُرَّةُ الْقَدَم) internationaliter participat. Haec natio societates pedilusorias etiam habet, quae nationalinus internationalibusque in certaminibus contendunt. Iemenitici montes multas opportunitates praebet disportibus subdialibus sicuti [[birotatio]]ni montanae, rupium ascensioni, peragrationi, deambulationi in montibus et aliis provocantibus disportibus, inclusā [[oreobatia|oreobatiā]]. Oreobatia et itinera deambulatoria in [[Montes Sarawatenses]]<ref name="Montes Sarawatenses">Confer binomen "Monomorium sarawatense".</ref> (Arabice جبال السروات) -cacumina 3000 metrorum seu 9800 pedum et amplius alta includentes et praesertim in [[Mons Prophetae Scioaib|Montem Prophetae Scioaib]] (Arabice جبل النبي شعيب)- a localibus internationalibus societatibus oreobaticis periodice instruuntur.<ref name="Burrowes"/><ref name="McLaughlin"/> Litoralia autem loca et [[Dioscoridis Insula|Dioscoridis]]<ref name="Dioscoridis"/> seu [[Zocotora]]<ref name="Iassonium"/> insula (Arabice سقطرى) multas opportunitates praebent disportibus aquaticis sicuti [[fluctivagatio]]ni, [[somatosanis|somatosanidi]]<ref>Vocabulum e [[Lingua Graeca antiqua|Palaeograecis]] vocibus σῶμα et σανίς "corpus" et "tabulam" respective significantibus fictum ad vertendum Anglicum vocabulum ''bodyboard''.</ref>, velificationi, natationi et urinationi cum [[scuba|scubā]]. [[Dioscoridis Insula|Dioscoridis]]<ref name="Dioscoridis"/> seu [[Zocotora]]<ref name="Iassonium"/> insula unus apud optimos locos destinatos ad fluctivagandum in toto orbe terrarum est. Saltus super [[Camelus|camelum]] traditionalis disportus est qui magis magisque popularis fit apud [[Zaranici|tribum Zaranicam]] Occidentali in litore. Cameli a latere in latus collocantur et vincit aemulus qui -initiali e cursū- maximam camelorum quantitatem transilit. Huius tribūs viri -quia feminae contendere nequeunt- vestimenta circum medium corpus plicant ad reddendos faciliores motūs dum currunt transiliuntque.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120625091835/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/The-Sport-of-Camel-Jumping.html "The Sport of Camel Jumping"] (Anglice). Apud smithsonianmag.com. Septembre anni [[2010]]. Inspectum die [[21 Ianuarii]] anni [[2024]].</ref> Maximus eventus disportivus Iemeniticus Vicesimi Certaminis Pilamallei Arabici (Arabice كأس الخليج العربي) celebratio fuit [[Adana (Iemenia)|Adanae]]<ref name="Adana"/> et in [[Muhafazae Iemeniae|muhafazā]] [[Abian]]e<ref name="Iassonium"/> anno [[2010]]. Iemenia in primis huius certaminis lusionibus tribus victa est.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110510042005/http://www.yemen-today.com/go/special_reports/8199.html "Yemenis open up about the Gulf Cup"] (Anglice). ''Yemen Today''. Die [[7 Ianuarii]] anni [[2011]]. In tabulario servatum archetypum die [[10 Maii]] anni [[2011]]. Inspectum die [[21 Ianuarii]] anni [[2024]].</ref> == Codices == Iemeniae hi codices sunt: * YEM, secundum normam [[ISO 3166-1]] alpha-3 (catalogi codicum nationum); * YEM, secundum [[Catalogus codicum nationum Consilii Olympici Internationalis|catalogum codicum nationum Consilii Olympici Internationalis]]; * YMN, secundum [[Catalogus codicum internationalium notaculi autocineti|catalogum codicum internationalium notaculi autocineti]]; * YEM , secundum [[Catalogus codicum nationum quibus OTAN utitur|catalogum codicum nationum quibus OTAN utitur]], codicem alpha-3; * OY, secundum [[Catalogus praefixorum codicum aëroportuum quibus ICAO utitur|catalogum praefixorum codicum aëroportuum quibus ICAO utitur]]; * YE, secundum [[Catalogus codicum nationum quibus OTAN utitur|catalogum codicum nationum quibus OTAN utitur]]; * YE, secundum normam [[ISO 3166-1]] (catalogi codicum rerum publicarum), codicem alpha-2 (catalogi codicum civitatis); * [[.ye]], secundum [[Dominium summum|dominium interretiale]]; * 7O-, secundum [[Catalogus praefixorum codicum notaculi aëronavium quibus ICAO utitur|catalogum praefixorum codicum notaculi aëronavium quibus ICAO utitur]]. ==Notae relationesque== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Adiuncta== {{CommuniaCat|Yemen|Iemeniam}} ===Bibliographia=== * A Laurentio (Laurent) Bonnefoy (dir.), Franck Mermier et Marine Poirier, ''Yémen, le tournant révolutionnaire'', [[Sanaa]]e, [[Lutetia]]e, CEFAS, 2012, 367 p. (ISBN 978-2-8111-0693-5, [https://books.google.es/books?id=JISKFfDlIs0C&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false legite in interreti]); * A M.O. El Habashi, ''Aden. L'évolution politique, économique et sociale de l'Arabie du sud'', [[Algeria]]e, SNED, 1966 * A Gregorio (Gregory) D. Johnsen, ''The Last Refuge : Yemen, Al-Qaeda, and America's War in Arabia'', [[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]], [[Londinium|Londinii]], W.W. Norton & Co., 2013, 352 p. (ISBN 978-0-393-08242-5) * Ab Helenā (Helen) Lackner (rectrice), ''Why Yemen matters : a society in transition'', [[Londinium|Londinii]], Saqi, 2014, 334 p. (ISBN 978-0-86356-777-3) * A Remigio (Rémy) Leveau (rectore), Francisco (Franck) Mermier et Udone (Udo) Steinbach, ''Le Yémen contemporain'', [[Lutetia]]e, Karthala, 1999, 459 p. (ISBN 2-86537-893-4) * A Paschali (Pascal) Maréchaux et Mariā (Maria) Maréchaux, ''Yémen'', Phébus, 2005, 238 p. (ISBN 978-2-7529-0128-6) * A Paschali (Pascal) Maréchaux et Sergio (Serge) Sautreau, ''Cités du Yémen'', [[Lutetia]]e, Imprimerie nationale, 2006, 256 p. (ISBN 978-2-7427-6354-2) * Ab Uzi Rabi, ''Yemen : revolution, civil war and unification'', Tauris, [[Londinium|Londinii]], [[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]], 2015, 275 p. (ISBN 978-1-78076-946-2). ===Pellicularum index=== * ''Yémen, le temps du sacré'', Layth Abdulamir [[pellicula]], a societate Zarafa films, Pantin, 2000, 52 minuta durans ([[DVD]]); * ''L'avenir voilé du Yémen'', Holgeris Riedel pellicula, a societate Arte France, 2009, 52 minuta durans (DVD); * ''Yémen, le cri des femmes'', film de [[Manon Loizeau]] pellicula, a societate Doc & Film, [[Lutetia]]e, 2013, 52 minuta durans (DVD); * ''Yémen, les enfants dans le couloir de la mort'', Thomae Dandois, Alexandrae Kogan et Francisci Xaverii Tregan pellicula, a societate Arte, [[Lutetia]]e, 2014, 21 minuta durans (DVD). {{NexInt}} * [[Adana (Iemenia)|Adana]] * [[Historia Iemeniae]] * [[Vexillum Iemeniae]] * [[Foederalizatio Iemeniae]] * [[Muhafazae Iemeniae]] ==Nexūs externi== * A Didaco (Diogo do) Couto; ''Observações sobre as principais causas da decadência dos portugueses na Ásia'' (Lusitanice); * [https://web.archive.org/web/20201213004858/http://www.yemen.gov.ye/ Gubernii Iemenitici situs interretialis officialis]<sup>vinculum amissum</sup> (Arabice); * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090329091113/http://yemenparliament.org/ Gubernium Iemeniae -situs interretialis officialis-] apud Wayback Machine e Martio anni [[2009]] (Arabice); * [https://web.archive.org/web/20241217084112/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/yemen/ Iemenia] apud ''[[The World Factbook]]''. [[Sedes centralis exploratoria|Sede centrali exploratoriā]] auctrice (Anglice); * [https://ucblibraries.summon.serialssolutions.com/#!/search?ho=t&include.ft.matches=f&l=en&q=yemen De Iemeniā] interretiales opes a GovPubs praebitas in [[Universitas Coloratensis apud Boulder|Universitate Coloratensi apud Boulder]] (Anglice); * [https://curlie.org/Regional/Middle_East/Yemen De Iemeniā] apud [[Curlie]] (Anglice); * [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14704852 Iemeniae descriptio] apud [[BBC News]] (Anglice); * A Davide Henrico (David Heinrich) Müller (1888). [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Yemen "Yemen"]. Apud [[Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædiam Britannicam]]. Vol. XXIV (IX ed.). p. 738–741.; * A Roberto Alexandro (Robert Alexander) Wahab (1991). [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Yemen "Yemen"]. Apud [[Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædiam Britannicam]]. Vol. 28 (XI ed.). p. 913-914.; * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Yemen Iemeniae Atlas] (Arabice Angliceque); * [https://observador.pt/2016/12/16/diogo-do-couto-o-portugues-da-india-ha-500-anos/ ''Diogo do Couto, o português da Índia há 500 anos''] (Lusitanice). {{Asia}} {{Capsae collectae|Iemenia|politica|{{Praesides Iemeniae}}}} [[Categoria:Civitates sui iuris]] [[Categoria:Condita 1990]] [[Categoria:Iemenia|!]] {{Myrias|Geographia}} lupbuqtrbm9aofv3r81aie19f1ciear 1 Iunii 0 4938 3963092 3893793 2026-06-01T18:33:45Z Bis-Taurinus 70496 Aliquae eventa et personas addidi. 3963092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1 Iunii''' [[dies]] 152ª anni est (153ª [[Annus bisextilis|anni bisextilis]]) in [[Calendarium Gregorianum|calendario Gregoriano]]. 213 dies manent. Secundum [[calendarium Romanum]] '''[[Kalendae]] Iuniae''' sunt. {{Calendarium-Iunii}} [[Fasciculus:POL COA under the rule of Wladislaus III of Poland and Hungary.svg|thumb|left|90px|Insigne [[Vladislaus III (rex Poloniae)|Vladislai III]]]] == Eventa == === Saeculo 15 === * [[1434]] - Post mortem patris (vide infra) [[Vladislaus III (rex Poloniae)|Vladislaus III]] decem annos natus rex Poloniae fit. * [[1479]] - [[Universitas Hafniensis]] conditur. === Saeculo 17 === * [[1646]] - [[Brema]], quae fortiter contra [[Suecia]]m se defenderat, a [[Ferdinandus III (imperator)|Ferdinando III]] imperatore "[[Urbes imperiales|urbs imperialis]]" nominatur. === Saeculo 18 === * [[1779]] - [[Mariupolis]] conditur. * [[1792]] - [[Kentukia]] civitas [[CFA]] fit. * [[1796]] - [[Tennesia]] civitas CFA fit. === Saeculo 19 === * [[1835]] - [[Comes Iosephus Ludovicus von Armansperg]] [[Primi ministri Graeciae|praeses ministrorum Graeciae]] successor [[Ioannes Colettes|Ioannis Colettes]] fit. * [[1855]] - Opus poeticum ''[[Les Fleurs du mal]]'' a [[Carolus Baudelaire|Carolo Baudelaire]] primum publicatur. * [[1877]] - [[Alexander Cumundurus]] primus minister Graeciae nominatur. Antecessor eius [[Epaminondas Deligeorges]] erat. * [[1879]] - Post mortem ''"[[Napoleo Eugenius Ludovicus Bonaparte|Napoleonis IV]]"'', filii [[Napoleo III (imperator Franciae)|Napoleonis III]], nunc [[Napoleo Iosephus Carolus Paulus Bonaparte]] heres [[Secundum Imperium Francicum|Imperii Francici]] se gerit. Sed ''"Napoleo IV"'' in testamento suo filium [[Napoleo Victor Hieronymus Fridericus Bonaparte|Napoleonem Victorem Hieronymum Fridericum Bonaparte]] ''Napoleonem V'' heredem destinat. === Saeculo 20 === * [[1932]] - [[Franciscus de Papen]] cancellarius [[Germania]]e nominatur. * [[1959]] - In [[Tunesia]] constitutio rei publicae promulgatur. * [[2000]] - [[Hannovera]]e [[expositio mundana]] "Expo 2000" aperitur. === Saeculo 21 === * [[2016]] - [[Cuniculus radicalis Gothardianus]], longissimus cuniculus [[ferrivia]]rius orbis terrarum inuguratur. * [[2018]] ** [[Iosephus Conte]] [[Praeses Consilii ministrorum Reipublicae Italicae|praeses ministrorum Italiae]] fit. ** [[Marianus Rajoy]], ministrorum praeses [[Hispania]]e, se a munere removet. == Natales == === Saeculo 18 === * [[1765]] - [[Christiana de Goethe|Christiana Vulpius]], uxor [[Ioannes Wolfgang Goethe|Iohannis Wolfgangi von Goethe]] (†&nbsp;[[1816]]). * [[1790]] - [[Ferdinandus Raimund]], [[scriptor]] praecipue fabularum scaenicarum [[Imperium Austro-Hungaricum|Austriacus]] (†&nbsp;[[1836]]) === Saeculo 19 === * [[1804]] - [[Michael Glinka]], compositor [[Russia|Russicus]] (†&nbsp;[[1857]]) * [[1815]] - [[Otho (rex Graeciae)|Otho]], rex Graeciae (†&nbsp;[[1867]]) * [[1844]] - [[Basilius Polenov]], [[pictor]] Russicus († [[1927]]). * [[1875]] - [[Carolus Severing]], vir publicus Germaniae et sodalis [[SPD]] (†&nbsp;[[1952]]) * [[1889]] - [[Carolus Kay Ogden]], linguista et philosophus [[Anglia|Anglicus]], inventor "[[Basic English|linguae Anglicae simplicis]]" (†&nbsp;[[1957]]) === Saeculo 20 === * [[1902]] - [[Siegfriedus Balke]], vir publicus [[Bavaria]]e et sodalis [[Christiana Socialis Unio in Bavaria|Christianae Socialis Unionis in Bavaria]] (†&nbsp;[[1984]]) * [[1917]] - [[Gulielmus S. Knowles]], chemicus Americanus, [[Praemium Nobelianum chemiae|praemio Nobeliano chemiae]] affectus (†&nbsp;[[2012]]) * [[1918]] - [[Gunnel Ahlin]], [[scriptrix]] et [[Schola|magistra]] Suecica (†&nbsp;[[2007]]) * [[1926]] ** [[Marilyna Monroe]], [[histrio|actrix]] cantrixque Americana (†&nbsp;[[1962]]) ** [[Andreas Samuel Griffith]], histrio et cantor carminum ''[[country]] et [[gospel]]'' Americanus (†&nbsp;2012) * [[1928]] - [[Georgius Dobrovol'skij]], cosmonauta [[URSS|Sovieticus]] (†&nbsp;[[1971]]). * [[1930]] - [[Ricardus Levins]], [[oecologia|oecologus]] et [[mathematica|mathematicus]] Americanus (†&nbsp;2016) * [[1937]] ** [[Colleen McCullough]], scriptrix [[Australia]]na (†&nbsp;[[2015]]) ** [[Morgan Freeman]], histrio Americanus * [[1938]] - [[Carolus Caffarra]], cardinalis Italicus (†&nbsp;[[2017]]) * [[1940]] - [[Kip Thorne]], physicus Americanus, [[Praemium Nobelianum physicae|praemio Nobeliano physicae]] affectus * [[1942]] - [[Brussius George]], rerum politicarum peritus Britannicus [[Factio laboris (Britanniarum Regnum)|factionis Laboris]] (†&nbsp;[[2020]]) * [[1944]] - [[Robertus Powell]], histrio Britannicus * [[1948]] - [[Powers Boothe]], histrio Americanus (†&nbsp;2017) * [[1956]] ** [[Bernhardus Daldrup]], rerum politicarum peritus Germanicus factionis [[SPD]] ** [[Lisa Hartman Black]], actrix Americana * [[1961]] - [[Eugenius Prigožin]], negotiator et creator gregis paramilitaris [[Grex Wagner|Wagner]] (†&nbsp;[[2023]]) * [[1968]] - [[Iason Donovan]], actor et cantor Australianus * [[1971]] - [[Ghil'ad Zuckermann]], [[Linguistica|linguista]] Britannicus, [[Israel]]ianus, Italianus et Australianus * [[1973]] - [[Heidi Klum]], ostentatrix Germanica * [[1974]] **[[Alanis Morissette]], cantrix [[Canada|Canadiensis]] **[[Michael Rasmussen]], birotarius [[Dania|Danicus]] * [[1975]] - [[Frauke Petry]], chemica et rerum politicarum perita Germanica * [[1977]] - [[Sebastianus Kirf]], docens paedagogiae Germanicus et fautor [[Lingua Esperantica|linguae Esperanticae]] * [[1986]] ** [[Ayila Yussuf]], pedilusor [[Nigeria]]nus ** [[Chinedu Obasi]], pedilusor Nigerianus == Mortes == === Saeculo 2 === * [[193]] - [[Marcus Didius Iulianus]], imperator Romanus === Saeculo 7 === * [[657]] - [[Eugenius I]], [[papa]], natus die ignoto === Saeculo 11 === * [[1035]] - [[Symeon Treverensis]], eremita Christianus (natus circa annum [[980]] vel [[990]]) === Saeculo 15 === * 1434 — [[Vladislaus II (rex Poloniae)|Vladislaus II]], magnus dux [[Magnus Ducatus Lituaniae|Lituaniae]] et ab anno [[1386]] rex [[Polonia]]e (* circa [[1351]]) === Saeculo 17 === * [[1616]] - [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]], shogun [[Iaponia|Iaponicus]] (*&nbsp;[[1543]]) === Saeculo 19 === * [[1841]] - [[Nicolas Appert]] inventor [[Francia|Francicus]] (*&nbsp;[[1749]]) * [[1846]] - [[Gregorius XVI]], papa (* [[1765]]) * [[1868]] - [[Iacobus Buchanan]], praeses CFA (*&nbsp;[[1791]]) * 1879 - Napoleo Eugenius Ludovicus Bonaparte, filius Napoleonis III atque heres imperii Francici cadit in bello Zuluviano pugnans (*&nbsp;[[1856]]) === Saeculo 20 === * [[1904]] - [[Georgius Fridericus Watts]], pictor Anglicus (*&nbsp;[[1817]]) * [[1905]] - [[Aemilius Delahaye]], [[autocinetum|autocinetorum]] officinae [[Delahaye|eiusdem nominis]] conditor (*&nbsp;[[1843]]) * [[1912]] - [[Gulielmus Wilson]], natator Britannicus (*&nbsp;[[1844]]) * 1927 - [[Ioannes Bagnell Bury]], [[philologia|philologus]], recensor textuum Graecorum, [[rerum gestarum scriptor]] (*&nbsp;[[1861]]) * [[1938]] - [[Edmundus von Horváth]], scriptor Austriacus * [[1941]] - [[Hugo Walpole]], scriptor Britannicus (*&nbsp;[[1884]]) * [[1945]] - [[Eduardus Bloch]], [[medicus]] [[Iudaei|Iudaeus]] familiae [[Adolfus Hitler|Adolfi Hitler]] (*&nbsp;[[1872]]) * [[1946]] - [[Ioannes Antonescu]], miles et politicus [[Romania|Dacoromanicus]] (*&nbsp;[[1882]].) * [[1960]] - [[Paula Hitler]], soror sola Adolfi Hitler (*&nbsp;[[1897]]) * 1962 - [[Adolphus Eichmann]], vir militaris Germanicus et nazista in Israele supplicio affectus est (*&nbsp;[[1906]]) * [[1968]] - [[Helena Keller]], auctrix et oratrix Americana (*&nbsp;[[1880]]) === Saeculo 21 === * [[2001]] - In Nepalia rex [[Birendra]] [[Parricidium regis Nepalici|parricidio]] necatur (natus est anno 1945). * [[2008]] - [[Ivo Saint Laurent]], [[vestis|vestiarius]] et magister officinarum Francicus (*&nbsp;[[1936]]) * [[2010]] - [[Andreas Voznesenskij]], poeta Russicus (*&nbsp;[[1933]]) * 2015 ** [[Carolus Kennedy]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Scotia|Scoticus]] (*&nbsp;1959) ** [[Nicolaus Liverpool]], praeses [[Dominica]]e (*&nbsp;[[1934]]) ** [[Iacobus Parizeau]], rerum politicarum peritus Canadiensis (*&nbsp;[[1930]]) * 2017 - [[Aloysius Mock]], politicus Austriacus (*&nbsp;1934) * 2018 - [[Ioannes Iulius Norwich]], rerum gestarum scriptor Anglicus (*&nbsp;[[1929]]) * [[2019]] - [[Michael Serres]], philosophus Francicus (*&nbsp;1930) == Festa et Feriae == * Hac die [[Roma antiqua|antiqui Romani]] deam [[Carna]]m colebant. * Dies [[lac]]tis ([[FAO]]) * Dies [[Parens|parentum]] ([[Nationes Unitae]]) * Festum [[Iustinus Martyr|Sancti Iustini Martyris]] [[Calendarium Romanae Ecclesiae]] {{Menses}} [[Categoria:Dies]] geiw266pthnalya10t02etu0bnvb2o0 Iohannes Raginualdus Raguel Tolkien 0 6579 3963136 3793058 2026-06-02T06:07:33Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3963136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{latinitas|-2}} {{capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Ioannes Raginualdus Raguel Tolkien'''<ref>Зонова, Станислава Викторовна (Ian. 2007). “Псевдонимы Дж. Р. Р. Толкина.” ''Палантир'' 52: 36. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20070331105934/http://www.tolkien.spb.ru/Pal-52.pdf PDF], Russice].)</ref>, vel '''Iohannes Ronaldus Rahuel Tolkien'''<ref>''[https://www.academia.edu/49727705/De_actis_senatus_ab_Iohanne_R_R_Tolkien_Latine_scriptis_in_Vox_Latina_57_2021_pp_229_235 De Actis Senatus ab Iohanne R. R. Tolkien Latine scriptis]'', Marco Cristini, 2021.</ref> ([[Anglice]] ''John Ronald Reuel Tolkien'', [[Bloemfontein]] in [[oppidum|oppido]] [[Africa Australis|Africae Australis]] die [[3 Ianuarii]] [[1892]] natus; mortuus [[Bournemouth]] in [[Anglia]] [[2 Septembris]] [[1973]]), fuit [[scriptor]] et [[philologus]] [[Anglia|Anglicus]], qui [[mythistoria|fabulis Romanicis]] maxime innotuit, cuius opus de ''[[Anulorum Erus|Anulorum Ero]]'' [[magnum opus|maximum]] latissimeque notum existimatur. ==Vita Ioannis Raginualdi Raguel Tolkien== Ioannes Raginualdus Raguelis Tolkien in [[Africa Australis|Africa Australi]] die [[3 Ianuarii]] [[1892]] natus est, [[Arthurus Raguel Tolkien|Arthuri Raguelis Tolkien]] ([[1857]]–[[1896]]) [[argentarius|argentarii]] Anglici et Amabilis ([[Suffield]] natae ([[1870]]–[[1904]]) [[filius]]. Apud Scholam Grammaticam Regis [[Eduardus VII (rex Britanniarum)|Eduardi Birminghamensis]] et [[Universitas Oxoniensis|Universitatem Oxoniensem]] studuit; lector (scilicet praeceptor iunior) fuit [[lingua Anglica|Linguae Anglicae]] apud [[Universitas Ledesiensis|Universitatem Ledesiensem]] ab [[1920]] usque ad [[1925]], dein [[professor]] [[Lingua Anglica Antiqua|linguae Anglicae antiquae]] apud [[Universitas Oxoniensis|Universitatem Oxoniensem]] ab [[1925]] usque ad [[1945]], et [[Litterae Anglicae|Linguae et Litterarum Anglicarum]] ab [[1945]] usque ad [[1959]] meruit. [[Lexicon|Lexicographus]] insignis, et linguarum Anglicae Nordicaeque antiquarum peritus fuit. Ardens [[Ecclesia Catholica|Catholicus Romanus]], dixit fidem suam [[scriptura]]s suas movisse. Tolkien aliquot [[lingua artificiosa|linguas artificiosas]] finxit, et [[fabula]]s [[mythologia]]mque ut linguae suae florerent in mundo proprio scripsit. Dixit: "Tuarum constructio linguarum mythologiae paret."<ref>''Litterae'' 180.</ref> ==Linguae a Ioanne Raginualdo Raguele Tolkien excogitatae== Tolkien, in linguis fabulosis excogitandis diligens, aliquot linguas finxit, quarum notissimae sunt [[Lingua Quenya|Quenya]] et [[Lingua Sindarin|Sindarin]]. Quenyam, linguam [[Dryades (Terra Media)|alforum]], conatus est formosissimam linguam creare, quae [[morphologia (linguistica)|morphologiam]] instar linguae [[Finnia|Finnicae]] haberet. Illis lingua Sindarin, altera lingua alfica loquentibus vocalia saepe mutanda sunt, ut difficillima lingua aestimetur. == Opera == Vide etiam: [[Porta:Tolkien]]<br> ;[[Fasciculus:Latin 'lord of the rings'.jpg|thumb|Latinae versiones ''Anulorum Eri'' librorum.]]De [[Legendarium Tolkien|legendario]] * 1937: ''[[Hobbitus Ille]]'' (Anglice: ''The Hobbit'') * 1954-1955: ''[[Anulorum Erus]]'' (Anglice: ''The Lord of the Rings'') *# 1954: ''[[Anuli Sodalitas]]'' (Ang.: ''The Fellowship of the Ring'') *# 1954: ''[[Turres Duae]]'' (Ang.: ''The Two Towers'') *# 1955: ''[[Regis Reditus|Regis Redditus]]'' (Ang.: ''The Return of the King'') * 1962: ''The Adventures of Tom Bombadil and Other Verses from the Red Book'' (Lat.: ''Fortuna Tom Bombadil'' ''ac Carmina aliena e Rubro Libro'') ''Cuius scripta post mortem edita:'' * 1974: ''[[Bilbonis Ultimum Carmen]]'' (Ang.: ''Bilbo's Last Song'') * 1977: ''[[Silmarillion|The Silmarillion]]'' * 1980: ''Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth'' * 1983-1996: ''The History of Middle-Earth'' *# 1983: ''The Book of Lost Tales 1'' *# 1984: ''The Book of Lost Tales 2'' *# 1985: ''The Lays of Beleriand'' *# 1986: ''The Shaping of Middle-earth'' *# 1987: ''The Lost Road and Other Writings'' *# 1988: ''The Return of the Shadow'' (Lat.: ''Regressus Umbrae'') *# 1989: ''The Treason of Isengard'' *# 1990: ''The War of the Ring'' (Lat.: ''Bellum Anuli'') *# 1992: ''Sauron Defeated'' (Lat.: ''Sauron Victus'') *# 1993: ''Morgoth's Ring'' *# 1994: ''The War of the Jewels'' (Lat.: ''Bellum Gemmarum'') *# 1996: ''The Peoples of Middle-earth'' (Lat. ''De'' ''Populis Terrae Mediae)'' * 2007: ''The Children of Húrin'' * 2017: ''Beren and Lúthien'' * 2018: ''The Fall of Gondolin'' * 2021: ''The Nature of Middle-earth'' (Lat.: ''De Natura Terrae Mediae'') ;Aliae fabulae * 1945: ''[[Folium a Nodo pictum]]'' (Ang.: ''Leaf by Niggle'') * 1945: ''The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun'' * 1949: ''Farmer Giles of Ham'' * 1953: ''The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son'' * 1967: ''The Road Goes Ever On,'' libellum carminum cum Donaldo Swann scriptum * 1967: ''Smith of Wootton Major'' ;Opera philologica * "[[English and Welsh]]" ==Notae== <references/> == Bibliographia == *[[Sigrides Albert|Albert, Sigridis]]. [[2002]]. "De Iohanne Ronaldo Tolkien eiusque opere". ''[[Vox Latina]]'' 38 (148): 204–16. * Tolkien, Christopher, ed. 1983. ''J. R. R. Tolkien: the monsters and the critics: selected essays.'' Londinii: Allen and Unwin. ISBN 0048090190. ==Nexus externi== {{Communia|John Ronald Reuel Tolkien|Ioannem Ronaldem Reuel Tolkien}} *[http://www.proaktiva.ch/walkingtree/books/cormare6.html#d Estne Tolkien Latine Reddendus?] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20091027022330/http://geocities.com/dominusanulorum/ Dominus Anulorum] [https://web.archive.org/web/20071205202903/http://www.eldalie.ch/dominusanulorum/ ''eldalie.ch .: Dominus Anulorum :.'' apud www.eldalie.ch] *[http://www.studienseminarmeppen.de/latein1/de_domino_anulorum.htm De Domino Anulorum] *[http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien Tolkien Gateway: J.R.R Tolkien] et [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Books opera] *[https://latin4everyone.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/hobbitus-ille-the-latin-hobbit-j-r-r-tolkien.pdf Latin Hobbit] (a Marco Walter latine conversus) {{Lifetime|1892|1973|Tolkien, Iohannes Raginualdus Raguel}} [[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]] [[Categoria:Inventores linguarum]] [[Categoria:Inventores systematum scribendi]] [[Categoria:I. R. R. Tolkien|!]] [[Categoria:Philologi Britanniae]] [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Oxoniensis]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Angliae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores mythistoriarum Angliae]] {{Myrias|Homines}} f5wlbcm2lcaj481dkhhi42fg1arfi4r Ketone 0 11924 3963101 3961491 2026-06-01T20:31:13Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3963101 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Ketone Structural Formula V.2.svg|thumb|right|140px|Generalis cetonae structura. R<sup>1</sup> et R<sup>2</sup> pro catenis carbonii stant.]] [[Fasciculus:DL-Fructose.svg|thumb|[[Fructosum]] est cetone (vinculum duplex in secundo carbonio).]] {{res|Kētōnē}}{{FD ref}} ({{pns|ae|f}}) seu {{res|cētōnē}}{{FD ref}} ({{pns|ae|f}}; decl. sicut [[anemone]];<ref name="suffixum-one">{{Opus | auctor = {{Vvaa}} | titulus = Meaning of suffix -one | domus editoria = Online Etymological Dictionary | url = https://www.etymonline.com/word/-one | tempus inspectionis = 2023-04-13 | quote = chemical suffix, from Greek -one, female patronymic (as in anemone, "daughter of the wind," from anemos); in chemical use denoting a "weaker" derivative. Its use in forming acetone (1830s) gave rise to the specialized chemical sense. }}</ref> vide etiam Gr. κετόνη{{dubsig}}) est [[compositum chemicum]] [[chemia organica|organicum]] quae [[Radix (chemia)|gregem]] carbonylum C=O media catena [[Hydrocarboneum|hydrocarbonea]] (sive aliphata sive cyclica) habet (si ad extremam catenam grex C=O vinctus est de [[Aldehydum|aldehydo]], non de cetona agitur). Formula [[Acetone|acetonae]] exempli gratia quae simplicissima cetone habetur: CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub>. Ad nomina cetonarum creanda suffixum -ōnē nomini hydrocarbonei cognati addi solet: [[propanum]]/propanone (quae saepius acetone appellari solet), [[butanum]]/butanone, [[pentanum]]/pentanone etc. Numerus carbonii quod gregem carboxylum fert ita indicari debet: propan-2-one (alias acetone). Cetonae nominari possunt in modo vel systematis communis vel systematis [[IUPAC]]. == De etymologia ''ketonae'' == Nomen ''ketonae,'' prima littera vocabuli Theodisci ''Aketon'' (quod quidem hodie ''Aceton'' scribitur) deleta, factum est ab [[Leopoldus Gmelin|Leopoldo Gmelin]], chemico Germanico, in opere ''Handbuch der theoretischen Chemie'' (ed. quarta, [[1848]]) inscripto. Nomen [[acetone|acetonae]] a Lat. [[acetum]] et [[suffixum patronymicum]] [[lingua Graeca antiqua|Gr.]] -όνη formatus erat, cuius usus in illo vocabulo – quasi derivationem indicans – post quam Gmelin id adoptavit quoque ad nomen ketonae creandum, geniturus erat [[nomenclatura]]m [[chimica]]m (-onē) [[acidum|acidorum]] debilium.<ref name="suffixum-one" />''' == De fabricatione industriali == [[Fasciculus:Aceton.svg|thumb|Structura acetonae.]] In industria chemica cetonae per oxidationem [[alcohol|alcoholis]] secundarii producuntur secundum reactionem infrascriptam: [[Fasciculus:Oxydation d'un alcool secondaire en cétone par le dioxygène.PNG|thumb|left|Oxidatio alcoholis secundarii.]] == Exempla == * [[Acetone]] == Notae == <references/> == Plura legere si cupis == *Romane Bertrand, Fabrizio Andreelli, Jean-Michel Lecerf. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1957255722002127 Corps cétoniques : définitions, synthèse et rôles dans le métabolisme énergétique]", ''Médecine des Maladies Métaboliques'', 2022: 580-585 == Nexus externi == * [[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ketones cetonas] pertinent * [https://www.aquaportail.com/dictionnaire/definition/14511/cetone Aquaportail] * [https://www.britannica.com/science/ketone Britannica] {{NexInt}} * [[Diketone]] * [[Aldehydum]] * [[Saccharides]] {{chem-stipula}} [[Categoria:Chemia organica]] [[Categoria:Composita chemica]] [[Categoria:Ketonae]] {{Myrias|Physica}} f59mwengpsowkfgneu8a27beb9ywta5 Hobbitus Ille 0 16507 3963127 3871731 2026-06-02T03:59:34Z Bartholomite 116968 3963127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} {{Capsa libri Vicidatorum}} [[File:1736367076953 ShiftN.jpg|thumbnail|Tergum libri]] <!--[[Fasciculus:Hobbit cover.JPG|thumbnail|default|Tergum libri]] --> {{Videhom|Hobbitus}} {{ores|Hobbitus Ille}}<ref>http://www.amazon.co.uk/Hobbitus-Ille-J-R-Tolkien/dp/0007445210</ref><ref>{{Hobbitus-ref}}</ref> ([[Anglice]] "''The Hobbit''") est [[liber]] ab [[Iohannes Raginualdus Raguel Tolkien|Iohanne Raginualdo Raguel Tolkien]] scriptus et anno [[1937]] editus. [[Fabula]], saepe prooemium esse libri Tolkieniensis ''[[Dominus Anulorum|Domini Anulorum]]'' habita, historiam gestarum [[Bilbo Baggins|Bilbonis Bagginsis]] [[hobbitus|Hobbitis]] rerum agit, qui cum grege [[Khazâd|nanorum]] et [[Gandalphus|Gandalpho]] [[magus|mago]] per terras [[Terra Media|Terrae Mediae]] conquirit ad regnum nanorum restituendum atque furtivas a [[draco]]ne [[Smaug]] divitias adsequendas. Liber ex Anglico in Latine conversus a [[Marcus Walker|Marco Walker]]. [[Fasciculus:Hobbit Hole.gif|thumb|Foramen hobbiti]] ==De fabula== [[Hobbitus]] [[Bilbo Baggins]], magus [[Gandalphus|Gandalf]], nanus Thorin et comites sui ad [[oriens|orientem]] progrediuntur, unde [[Karningul]]em attingunt. Comites [[Montes Nebulosi|Montes Nebulosos]] transeunt, ubi Bilbo anulum invenit. Comites transeunt [[Mirksilva]]m et veniunt ad [[Erebor|Montem Solum]]. Bard sagittarius humanus necat Smaug. [[Exercitus]] hominum et [[Dryades (Terra Media)|Dryadum]] Montem Solum obsident. Exercitus Nanorum ab [[Dainus|Daino]] ductus advenit. Exercitus [[Gobelinus (Terra Media)|Gobelinorum]] et lupi adveniunt. Exercitus Hominum et Dryadum et Nanorum pugnant adversus eos in ''Proelio Quinque Exercituum''. Thorinus et filii suae sororis Filius et Kilius caeduntur. Dainus nominatur ''Rex Nanorum''. Bilbo et Gandalphus reveniunt ad [[Comitatus (Terra Media)|Comitatum]].<ref name="Hobbit">[[I. R. R. Tolkien]], ''[[Hobbitus Ille]]''</ref> ==Personae== * [[Balinus]], [[Dwalinus]], [[Filius (nanus)|Filius]], [[Kilius (nanus)|Kilius]], [[Oinus]], [[Gloinus]], Dorius, Norius, Oriis, Bifur, Bofur, Bombur: comites Thorinis, nani. * [[Bilbo Baggins]], [[hobbitus]] [[Comitatus (Terra Media)|Comitatus]] * [[Dainus]], nanus * [[Gandalphus]], [[Istari|magus]] * Smaug, draco * [[Thorinus Scutumquerceum]] {{NexInt}} * [[The Lord of the Rings]] * [[The Hobbit (pelliculae)|''Hobbit'' pelliculae]] * [[Libri latine redditi]] * [[Legendarium Tolkien]] ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references /></div> ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|The Hobbit|Hobbitum Illum}} {{titulus italicus}} {{lit-stipula}} [[Categoria:Angliae scripta]] [[Categoria:Hobbitus Ille|!]] [[Categoria:Litterae Anglicae]] [[Categoria:Litterae phantasticae]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latine versae]] [[Categoria:Scripta 1937]] [[Categoria:Terra Media]] jih405dn549o9ymx9ibu9icbgf032ed Miles Balakirev 0 23349 3963114 3948034 2026-06-02T00:10:54Z LilyKitty 18316 de "Grece quinque 3963114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{latinitas|inspicienda}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Miles<ref>De nomine v. [[Miles (nomen)]].</ref> Alexii filius Balakirev''' ([[Lingua Russica|Russice]] Милий Алексеевич Балакирев, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''Milij Aleksejevič Balakirev''; [[1837]]–[[1910]]) fuit [[compositor]], clavicenista, et syntonarius [[Russia|Russicus]]. Ut plurimum creabat musicam instrumentalem ([[symphonia]]s et musicam pro [[clavile]] - e.g., "phantasiam orientalem" ''Islamej''). Fabulae cantatae et cantiones, quas Balakirev scripsit, etiam celeberrimae sunt. Thema populi est medium eius creationis thema. Et dux et unus "Grex quinque" putatur.<ref>Inter grecis, Miles Balakirev, [[Caesar Cui]], [[Modestus Musorgskij]], [[Alexander Borodin]], et [[Nicolaus Rimskij-Korsakov]] fuerunt.</ref> == Biographia == [[Fasciculus:Balakirev1860s CuiIP 73 600.jpg|thumb|left|Miles Balakirev, inter annos 1860 et 1870]] Balakirev natus est [[21 Decembris]] [[1836]]<ref>{{Greg|[[2 Ianuarii]] [[1837]]}}</ref> [[Novogardia Inferior|Novogardia Inferiore]], ubi et [[Alexander Ulybyšev|Alexandri Ulybyšev]] familiaris et discipulus fuit. Annis [[1853]], [[1853]]{{dubsig}}, et [[1855]] in [[Universitas Casanensis|Universitate Casanensi]] studebat. Anno [[1856]], [[Petropolis|Petropoli]] primo ut clavicen et syntonarius egressus est. Fuit conditor circuli compositorum Russicorum, Nova Russica Schola Musicalis (Russice «Новая русская музыкальная школа», ''Novaja russkaja muzykal’naja škola''), Circulus Balakirevensis (Russice «Балакиревский кружок», ''Balakirevskij kružok'') seu ''Acervulus Fortis'' (Russice «Могучая кучка», ''Mogučaja kučka'') nominati. Anno [[1862]], Balakirev et syntonarius Lomakin instituerunt Gratuitam Scholam Musicam, quae facta est sedes [[educatio gratuita|popularis educationis]] musicae divulgationisque musicae Russicae. Annis [[1867]]–[[1869]], Balakirev erat syntonarius princeps Societatis Musicae Russicae. Fine [[decennium 186|decennii 186]] et [[decennium 187|decennio 187]] plurima opera sua scripsit. [[decennium 188|Decennio 188]] Balakirev ut compositor paene tacebat, sed [[decennium 189|decennio 189]] ineunti iterum componere incepit. Ab anno [[1881]] ad annum [[1908]], ille ''Scholam Musicam Gratuitam'' administravit. Anno [[1886]], [[Manfredus (symphonia)|symphoniam Manfredi]] a [[Petrus Čajkovskij|Petro Čajkovskij]] dedicatus est. Balakirev mortuus est Petropoli [[16 Maii]]<ref>{{Greg|[[29 Maii]]}}</ref> [[1910]]. ==Notae== <references /> == Fons == * [http://bse.sci-lib.com/article091490.html Pagina de Mile Balakirev ''Encyclopaediae Sovieticae Magnae'' editionis tertiae] {{ling|Russice}} == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Balakirev, Miles}} [[Categoria:Nati 1837]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1910]] [[Categoria:Compositores Russiae]] [[Categoria:Incolae Imperii Russici]] [[Categoria:Incolae Petropolis]] [[Categoria:Musici Russiae]] {{Myrias|Homines}} mudj5c64s99apam5nzstjgnv6oys5qx Second Foundation 0 37470 3963055 2867822 2026-06-01T14:47:39Z Marcus Rosaeus Glaber 202287 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 3963055 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Second Foundation''''', quod verbum Anglicum [[Latine]] reddi potest '''De opere fundato altero''', titulus est tertii eorum librorum quibus [[Isaac Asimov]] de [[imperium Galacticum|imperio Galactico]] et de operibus ut dicuntur fundatis narravit. Hic liber et [[Mythistoriae rerum futurarum|Mythistoria rerum futurarum]] primum editus est anno [[1953]] typis “Gnome Press”. == De Mulo quaerenti == In prima parte libri narratur quomodo ille homo cuius gena casu naturali ita mutata sunt, ut mentes hominum ita formare possit ut fidissimi eius partium asseclae fiant, Mulus vocatus opere fundato primo devicto illud alterum opus fundatum adhuc liberum in [[Galaxias|Galaxia]] quaerit ut expugnet. Mulus enim ope suarum virium supernaturalium dominus Galaxiae fieri vult. Cum operis fundati primi sodales scientias rerum technicarum et naturalium, tum orator ut dicitur princeps alterius operis fundati et eius collegae scientias psychologicas et sociologicas excoluerunt. Ita ipsi Mulo similes vires mentales habent. Mentem unius ex collegis suis ita mutant ut ille prorsus persuadeatur opus fundatum alterum situm esse in quoddam planeta in Galaxia. Ita in Mulum pugnans acriter illum locum celare conatur. Denique autem a mulo devictus est et mens eius crudeliter examinatus. Postremo eum locum operis fundati alterius Mulo prodit quem verum esse seipse putat. Mulus nescit mentem sodalis operis fundati alterius ab eius collegis mutatum fuisse et sic deceptus falsum locum destruere velit. Orator princeps alterius fundati operis apparet et Mulum certiorem facit eum deceptum et ergo devictum esse. “Nunc video” Mulus inquit cum desperatus et exasperatus se victum esse videt. «Nunc vides» respondet orator et hoc temporis momento mentem Muli omnis desperati et exasperati ita mutat ut ille non iam videat. «Et nunc non vides» orator inquit. Ex hoc tempore Mulus ut adhuc imperii magni imperator de opere fundato altero non iam cogitat. == De sodalibus operis fundati primi quaerentibus == Operi fundato alteri et consilio Harii Seldon duo adhuc pericula exstant. Primum sodales primi operis fundati Mulo devicto viderunt opus fundatum alterum non modo aliquo loco “in opposita parte Galaxiae” esse, ut olim conditor utriusque operis Hari Seldon dixit, sed re vera rebus Galacticis intervenire. Alii primi operis fundati putent nunc semper se ab opere fundato altero protectum iri et quam ob rem ignavi fiant. Alii autem opus fundatum alterum debellare volunt ut ipsi omnem Galaxiam sine aemulo regnent. Iam Harii Seldon consilio interveniunt et ipsi scientias psychologicas atque mentales excolere incipiunt. Machinam inveniunt qua mentes, si mutatae sint, inveniri possunt. Illi nunc opus fundatum alterum quaerunt ut debellent. Sodales autem operis fundati alterius sacrificium faciunt quinquaginta suorum in rebus agentium qui omnes in planeta Termino, in capite operis fundati primi, collocati erant. Nam [[machina]] sua sodales primi operis fundati alterius agentes primum inveniunt, tum interficiunt, deinde putant se alterum opus devicisse. Etiam quaestio antiqua de alterius operis fundati situ persoluta esse videtur. Terminus planeta in circulo marginali Galaxiae locatus est et in circulo aut opposita pars non definitur aut quisque locus sibimet ipsi oppositus locus est. Si partem Termino oppositam quaerens a Termino profectus Galaxiae marginem sequens iter facis denique iterum ad Terminum revertis. Quinquaginta agentibus in rebus operis fundati alterius in Termino planeta inventis interfectisque alterum opus prorsus annihilatum esse putatur. Ita sodales operis fundati primi iterum agunt tamquam soli in Galaxia essent sine operis fundati alterius praesidio. Naturaliter ut ita dicam agunt, id est, secundum leges psychohistoriae illius scientiae sociologicae, quam Hari Seldon [[mathematicus]] olim invenit. Omnia ergo ad viam rectam eius consilii, quod Hari Seldon elaboraverat, reducta sunt. Sed reverane locum alterius operis fundati invenerunt? Prima pars fabulae primum mense Ianuario anni 1948 titulo ''Now you see it...'' - “Nunc vides…”, altera pars mensibus Decembri et Ianuario annorum 1949 et 1950 titulo ''...and now you don't'' - “…et nunc non” ambo edita in serie fasciculorum sunt in quibus de rebus futuris narratum erat et qui ''Astounding Science Fiction'' inscripti erant. {{TrilogiaFundationis}} [[Categoria:Civitatum Foederatarum scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae rerum futurarum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Anglicae]] [[Categoria:Scripta 1953]] [[Categoria:Isaac Asimov]] [[sv:Stiftelseserien#Den segrande stiftelsen]] 14p2hd9pkljl571apv1tfru8yv5j9ad Agar 0 38523 3963099 3785771 2026-06-01T19:50:12Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3963099 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Agar Plate.jpg|right|thumb|Catini Petrienses diametri 100&nbsp;mm, qui gelatinam '''agarosam''' ad [[bacterium|bacteria]] colenda continent]] {{videdis|Agar (discretiva)}} '''Agar''' (-is, ''n.'', vulgo et ''agar-agar'' dictum) est [[substantia]] gelatinosa, qua [[microbiologia|microbiologi]] utuntur ad [[microorganismus|microorganismos]] colendos. Agar est non ramificatum [[polysaccharidum]] e cellularibus nonnullarum specierum [[alga rubra|algarum rubrarum]] [[Membrana cellulae|membranis]] profectum.<ref>Balfour 1871:50.</ref> Nonnulla agara edulia sunt.<ref>Davidson 2006.</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * "Agar-agar, carraghénane et goémon blanc" in ''Les Cahiers de la gastronomie'' n° 11 (2012?) * Balfour, Edward. [[1871]]. [https://books.google.com/?id=ItcBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA50&dq=agar Agar.] ''Cyclopædia of India and of eastern and southern Asia, commercial, industrial and scientific: products of the mineral, vegetable and animal kingdoms, useful arts and manufactures.'' Scottish and Adelphi Presses. * Davidson, Alan. [[2006]]. ''The Oxford Companion to Food.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0192806819. {{NexInt}} * [[Robertus Koch]] * [[Microbiologia]] {{biologia-stipula}} [[Categoria:Polysaccharida]] 6x1fjv33xfbdrcejqjf3x883ua0lx7w Fructosum 0 40604 3963068 3869811 2026-06-01T16:28:32Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3963068 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Augenda|2024|12}} {| class="wikitable floatright" |+ '''Fructosum''' |- ! colspan="2" | Cognitores |- | style="font-size: 85%" | ''[[ChemSpider]]'' || style="font-size: 85%" | [http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.388775.html 388775] |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[PubChem]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5984 5984] |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[DrugBank]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04173 DB04173] |- ! colspan="2" | Natura chemica |- | style="text-align: center" colspan="2" | [[Fasciculus:Beta-D-Fructofuranose.svg|200px|Fructosum]] |- | style="text-align: center" colspan="2" | [[Fasciculus:Fructose 3D ball-and-stick model.png|200px|Fructosum]] |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Formula chemica|Formula summarum]] || style="font-size: 85%" | {{chem|C|6|H|12|O|6}} |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Massa molaris]] || style="font-size: 85%" | 180.156 g/mol |} '''Fructosum''' (aut '''levulosum''') est [[saccharum|sacchari]] species, accurate [[monosaccharides]] ketonicus, id est saccharum a sola [[molecula]] constitutum. Huic saccharo nomen fructosum impositum est quod praecipue in [[fructus|fructibus]], sed etiam in [[mel]]le, id invenitur. Formula ei est: CH<sub>2</sub>OHCO(CHOH)<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>2</sub>OH.<br/> == Natura chemica == Fructosum est poly-hydroxy-[[ketonum]] ex atomis [[carbonium|carbonii]] sex compositum. ==== Variae fructosi formae ==== <gallery> Imago:Alpha-D-Fructofuranose.svg|<center>α-D-fructosum</center> Imago:Beta-D-Fructofuranose.svg|<center>β-D-fructosum</center> Imago:Alpha-L-Fructose-structure-correct.png|<center>α-L-fructosum</center> Imago:Beta-L-Fructose-structure.png|<center>β-L-fructosum</center> </gallery> === Reactiones chemicae === [[Fasciculus:Table fructose.JPG|thumb|Fructosum]] ==== Fermentatio alcoholica ==== Fructosum [[fermentatio alcoholica|fermentatione alcoholica]] per [[faex|faecem]] vel [[bacterium|bacteria]] sine [[Oxygenium|oxygenio]] in [[energia]]m transformari potest. ==== Reactio Maillardiensis ==== Hac in reactione chemica sacharum, ut fructosum, cum [[aminoacidum|aminoacido]] coniungit, rapide inter 140 et 165 °C (280 et 330 °F), nutrimentum colore [[fuscus|fusco]] faciendi. == Aliae saccarum species == * [[Galactosum]] * [[Glucosum]] * [[Saccharosum]] == Effectus biologici == Consumptio fructosi excessiva [[nausea]]m efficere potest. {{chem-stipula}} [[Categoria:Carbohydrata]] {{Myrias|Physica}} mvllpkbcvpi942x98xhs4llccd60o53 3963079 3963068 2026-06-01T16:56:15Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3963079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Augenda|2024|12}} {| class="wikitable floatright" |+ '''Fructosum''' |- ! colspan="2" | Cognitores |- | style="font-size: 85%" | ''[[ChemSpider]]'' || style="font-size: 85%" | [http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.388775.html 388775] |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[PubChem]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5984 5984] |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[DrugBank]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04173 DB04173] |- ! colspan="2" | Natura chemica |- | style="text-align: center" colspan="2" | [[Fasciculus:Beta-D-Fructofuranose.svg|200px|Fructosum]] |- | style="text-align: center" colspan="2" | [[Fasciculus:Fructose 3D ball-and-stick model.png|200px|Fructosum]] |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Formula chemica|Formula summarum]] || style="font-size: 85%" | {{chem|C|6|H|12|O|6}} |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Massa molaris]] || style="font-size: 85%" | 180.156 g/mol |} '''Fructosum''' (aut '''levulosum''') est [[saccharum|sacchari]] species, accurate [[monosaccharides]] [[Ketone|cetonicus]], id est saccharum a sola [[molecula]] constitutum. Huic saccharo nomen fructosum impositum est quod praecipue in [[fructus|fructibus]], sed etiam in [[mel]]le, invenitur. Formula ei est: CH<sub>2</sub>OHCO(CHOH)<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>2</sub>OH.<br/> == Natura chemica == Fructosum est poly-hydroxy-[[ketonum]] ex atomis [[carbonium|carbonii]] sex compositum. ==== Variae fructosi formae ==== <gallery> Imago:Alpha-D-Fructofuranose.svg|<center>α-D-fructosum</center> Imago:Beta-D-Fructofuranose.svg|<center>β-D-fructosum</center> Imago:Alpha-L-Fructose-structure-correct.png|<center>α-L-fructosum</center> Imago:Beta-L-Fructose-structure.png|<center>β-L-fructosum</center> </gallery> === Reactiones chemicae === [[Fasciculus:Table fructose.JPG|thumb|Fructosum]] ==== Fermentatio alcoholica ==== Fructosum [[fermentatio alcoholica|fermentatione alcoholica]] per [[faex|faecem]] vel [[bacterium|bacteria]] sine [[Oxygenium|oxygenio]] in [[energia]]m transformari potest. ==== Reactio Maillardiensis ==== Hac in reactione chemica sacharum, ut fructosum, cum [[aminoacidum|aminoacido]] coniungit, rapide inter 140 et 165 °C (280 et 330 °F), nutrimentum colore [[fuscus|fusco]] faciendi. == Aliae saccarum species == * [[Galactosum]] * [[Glucosum]] * [[Saccharosum]] == Effectus biologici == Consumptio fructosi excessiva [[nausea]]m efficere potest. {{chem-stipula}} [[Categoria:Carbohydrata]] {{Myrias|Physica}} sfkjnljxyl44w3c435ab87b39digpvw 3963080 3963079 2026-06-01T17:00:00Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3963080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Augenda|2024|12}} {| class="wikitable floatright" |+ '''Fructosum''' |- ! colspan="2" | Cognitores |- | style="font-size: 85%" | ''[[ChemSpider]]'' || style="font-size: 85%" | [http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.388775.html 388775] |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[PubChem]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5984 5984] |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[DrugBank]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04173 DB04173] |- ! colspan="2" | Natura chemica |- | style="text-align: center" colspan="2" | [[Fasciculus:Beta-D-Fructofuranose.svg|200px|Fructosum]] |- | style="text-align: center" colspan="2" | [[Fasciculus:Fructose 3D ball-and-stick model.png|200px|Fructosum]] |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Formula chemica|Formula summarum]] || style="font-size: 85%" | {{chem|C|6|H|12|O|6}} |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Massa molaris]] || style="font-size: 85%" | 180.156 g/mol |} '''Fructosum''' (aut '''levulosum''') est [[saccharum|sacchari]] species, accurate [[monosaccharides]] [[Ketone|cetonicus]], id est saccharum a sola [[molecula]] constitutum. Huic saccharo nomen fructosum impositum est quod praecipue in [[fructus|fructibus]], sed etiam in [[mel]]le, invenitur. Fructosum est [[Isomerum|isomerum]] [[Glucosum|glucosi]], nam ambobus eadem formula summatim scribitur: C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub>. Ex eisdem [[Atomus|atomis]] constant sed diverse iunctis. Formula explicata eius est: CH<sub>2</sub>OHCO(CHOH)<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>2</sub>OH.<br/> == Natura chemica == Fructosum est poly-hydroxy-[[ketonum]] ex atomis [[carbonium|carbonii]] sex compositum. ==== Variae fructosi formae ==== <gallery> Imago:Alpha-D-Fructofuranose.svg|<center>α-D-fructosum</center> Imago:Beta-D-Fructofuranose.svg|<center>β-D-fructosum</center> Imago:Alpha-L-Fructose-structure-correct.png|<center>α-L-fructosum</center> Imago:Beta-L-Fructose-structure.png|<center>β-L-fructosum</center> </gallery> === Reactiones chemicae === [[Fasciculus:Table fructose.JPG|thumb|Fructosum]] ==== Fermentatio alcoholica ==== Fructosum [[fermentatio alcoholica|fermentatione alcoholica]] per [[faex|faecem]] vel [[bacterium|bacteria]] sine [[Oxygenium|oxygenio]] in [[energia]]m transformari potest. ==== Reactio Maillardiensis ==== Hac in reactione chemica sacharum, ut fructosum, cum [[aminoacidum|aminoacido]] coniungit, rapide inter 140 et 165 °C (280 et 330 °F), nutrimentum colore [[fuscus|fusco]] faciendi. == Aliae saccarum species == * [[Galactosum]] * [[Glucosum]] * [[Saccharosum]] == Effectus biologici == Consumptio fructosi excessiva [[nausea]]m efficere potest. {{chem-stipula}} [[Categoria:Carbohydrata]] {{Myrias|Physica}} 6z8zn9rcu2hefkq37kih8ytit8h0og7 3963082 3963080 2026-06-01T17:04:54Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Natura chemica */ 3963082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Augenda|2024|12}} {| class="wikitable floatright" |+ '''Fructosum''' |- ! colspan="2" | Cognitores |- | style="font-size: 85%" | ''[[ChemSpider]]'' || style="font-size: 85%" | [http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.388775.html 388775] |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[PubChem]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5984 5984] |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[DrugBank]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04173 DB04173] |- ! colspan="2" | Natura chemica |- | style="text-align: center" colspan="2" | [[Fasciculus:Beta-D-Fructofuranose.svg|200px|Fructosum]] |- | style="text-align: center" colspan="2" | [[Fasciculus:Fructose 3D ball-and-stick model.png|200px|Fructosum]] |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Formula chemica|Formula summarum]] || style="font-size: 85%" | {{chem|C|6|H|12|O|6}} |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Massa molaris]] || style="font-size: 85%" | 180.156 g/mol |} '''Fructosum''' (aut '''levulosum''') est [[saccharum|sacchari]] species, accurate [[monosaccharides]] [[Ketone|cetonicus]], id est saccharum a sola [[molecula]] constitutum. Huic saccharo nomen fructosum impositum est quod praecipue in [[fructus|fructibus]], sed etiam in [[mel]]le, invenitur. Fructosum est [[Isomerum|isomerum]] [[Glucosum|glucosi]], nam ambobus eadem formula summatim scribitur: C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub>. Ex eisdem [[Atomus|atomis]] constant sed diverse iunctis. Formula explicata eius est: CH<sub>2</sub>OHCO(CHOH)<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>2</sub>OH.<br/> == Natura chemica == Fructosum est poly-hydroxy-[[ketonum]] ex atomis [[carbonium|carbonii]] sex compositum. In formula lineari fructosum multos greges -OH ([[alcohol]]) et unum [[Radix (chemia)|gregem]] carbonylum C=O media catena quo [[ketone|cetone]] haec molecula fit. ==== Variae fructosi formae ==== <gallery> Imago:Alpha-D-Fructofuranose.svg|<center>α-D-fructosum</center> Imago:Beta-D-Fructofuranose.svg|<center>β-D-fructosum</center> Imago:Alpha-L-Fructose-structure-correct.png|<center>α-L-fructosum</center> Imago:Beta-L-Fructose-structure.png|<center>β-L-fructosum</center> </gallery> === Reactiones chemicae === [[Fasciculus:Table fructose.JPG|thumb|Fructosum]] ==== Fermentatio alcoholica ==== Fructosum [[fermentatio alcoholica|fermentatione alcoholica]] per [[faex|faecem]] vel [[bacterium|bacteria]] sine [[Oxygenium|oxygenio]] in [[energia]]m transformari potest. ==== Reactio Maillardiensis ==== Hac in reactione chemica sacharum, ut fructosum, cum [[aminoacidum|aminoacido]] coniungit, rapide inter 140 et 165 °C (280 et 330 °F), nutrimentum colore [[fuscus|fusco]] faciendi. == Aliae saccarum species == * [[Galactosum]] * [[Glucosum]] * [[Saccharosum]] == Effectus biologici == Consumptio fructosi excessiva [[nausea]]m efficere potest. {{chem-stipula}} [[Categoria:Carbohydrata]] {{Myrias|Physica}} mu82a118wiz17doeqswsj278i4q8tlx 3963083 3963082 2026-06-01T17:05:30Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Natura chemica */ 3963083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Augenda|2024|12}} {| class="wikitable floatright" |+ '''Fructosum''' |- ! colspan="2" | Cognitores |- | style="font-size: 85%" | ''[[ChemSpider]]'' || style="font-size: 85%" | [http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.388775.html 388775] |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[PubChem]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5984 5984] |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[DrugBank]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04173 DB04173] |- ! colspan="2" | Natura chemica |- | style="text-align: center" colspan="2" | [[Fasciculus:Beta-D-Fructofuranose.svg|200px|Fructosum]] |- | style="text-align: center" colspan="2" | [[Fasciculus:Fructose 3D ball-and-stick model.png|200px|Fructosum]] |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Formula chemica|Formula summarum]] || style="font-size: 85%" | {{chem|C|6|H|12|O|6}} |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Massa molaris]] || style="font-size: 85%" | 180.156 g/mol |} '''Fructosum''' (aut '''levulosum''') est [[saccharum|sacchari]] species, accurate [[monosaccharides]] [[Ketone|cetonicus]], id est saccharum a sola [[molecula]] constitutum. Huic saccharo nomen fructosum impositum est quod praecipue in [[fructus|fructibus]], sed etiam in [[mel]]le, invenitur. Fructosum est [[Isomerum|isomerum]] [[Glucosum|glucosi]], nam ambobus eadem formula summatim scribitur: C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub>. Ex eisdem [[Atomus|atomis]] constant sed diverse iunctis. Formula explicata eius est: CH<sub>2</sub>OHCO(CHOH)<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>2</sub>OH.<br/> == Natura chemica == Fructosum est poly-hydroxy-[[ketonum]] ex atomis [[carbonium|carbonii]] sex compositum. In formula lineari fructosum multos greges -OH ([[alcohol]]) et unum [[Radix (chemia)|gregem]] carbonylum C=O media catena praebet quo [[ketone|cetone]] haec molecula fit. ==== Variae fructosi formae ==== <gallery> Imago:Alpha-D-Fructofuranose.svg|<center>α-D-fructosum</center> Imago:Beta-D-Fructofuranose.svg|<center>β-D-fructosum</center> Imago:Alpha-L-Fructose-structure-correct.png|<center>α-L-fructosum</center> Imago:Beta-L-Fructose-structure.png|<center>β-L-fructosum</center> </gallery> === Reactiones chemicae === [[Fasciculus:Table fructose.JPG|thumb|Fructosum]] ==== Fermentatio alcoholica ==== Fructosum [[fermentatio alcoholica|fermentatione alcoholica]] per [[faex|faecem]] vel [[bacterium|bacteria]] sine [[Oxygenium|oxygenio]] in [[energia]]m transformari potest. ==== Reactio Maillardiensis ==== Hac in reactione chemica sacharum, ut fructosum, cum [[aminoacidum|aminoacido]] coniungit, rapide inter 140 et 165 °C (280 et 330 °F), nutrimentum colore [[fuscus|fusco]] faciendi. == Aliae saccarum species == * [[Galactosum]] * [[Glucosum]] * [[Saccharosum]] == Effectus biologici == Consumptio fructosi excessiva [[nausea]]m efficere potest. {{chem-stipula}} [[Categoria:Carbohydrata]] {{Myrias|Physica}} cf55gh24o93zy0opm3kjnv3jl7pouhe 3963085 3963083 2026-06-01T17:10:30Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3963085 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Augenda|2024|12}} {| class="wikitable floatright" |+ '''Fructosum''' |- ! colspan="2" | Cognitores |- | style="font-size: 85%" | ''[[ChemSpider]]'' || style="font-size: 85%" | [http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.388775.html 388775] |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[PubChem]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5984 5984] |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[DrugBank]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04173 DB04173] |- ! colspan="2" | Natura chemica |- | style="text-align: center" colspan="2" | [[Fasciculus:Beta-D-Fructofuranose.svg|200px|Fructosum]] |- | style="text-align: center" colspan="2" | [[Fasciculus:Fructose 3D ball-and-stick model.png|200px|Fructosum]] |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Formula chemica|Formula summarum]] || style="font-size: 85%" | {{chem|C|6|H|12|O|6}} |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Massa molaris]] || style="font-size: 85%" | 180.156 g/mol |} '''Fructosum''' (aut '''levulosum''') est [[saccharum|sacchari]] species, accurate [[monosaccharides]] [[Ketone|cetonicus]], id est saccharum a sola [[molecula]] constitutum. Huic saccharo nomen fructosum impositum est quod praecipue in [[fructus|fructibus]], sed etiam in [[mel]]le, invenitur. [[Fasciculus:DL-Fructose.svg|thumb|Structura linearis fructosi.]] Fructosum est [[Isomerum|isomerum]] [[Glucosum|glucosi]], nam ambobus eadem formula summatim scribitur: C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub>. Ex eisdem [[Atomus|atomis]] constant sed diverse iunctis. Formula explicata eius est: CH<sub>2</sub>OHCO(CHOH)<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>2</sub>OH.<br/> == Natura chemica == Fructosum est poly-hydroxy-[[ketonum]] ex atomis [[carbonium|carbonii]] sex compositum. In formula lineari fructosum multos greges -OH ([[alcohol]]) et unum [[Radix (chemia)|gregem]] carbonylum C=O media catena praebet quo [[ketone|cetone]] haec molecula fit. ==== Variae fructosi formae ==== <gallery> Imago:Alpha-D-Fructofuranose.svg|<center>α-D-fructosum</center> Imago:Beta-D-Fructofuranose.svg|<center>β-D-fructosum</center> Imago:Alpha-L-Fructose-structure-correct.png|<center>α-L-fructosum</center> Imago:Beta-L-Fructose-structure.png|<center>β-L-fructosum</center> </gallery> === Reactiones chemicae === [[Fasciculus:Table fructose.JPG|thumb|Fructosum]] ==== Fermentatio alcoholica ==== Fructosum [[fermentatio alcoholica|fermentatione alcoholica]] per [[faex|faecem]] vel [[bacterium|bacteria]] sine [[Oxygenium|oxygenio]] in [[energia]]m transformari potest. ==== Reactio Maillardiensis ==== Hac in reactione chemica sacharum, ut fructosum, cum [[aminoacidum|aminoacido]] coniungit, rapide inter 140 et 165 °C (280 et 330 °F), nutrimentum colore [[fuscus|fusco]] faciendi. == Aliae saccarum species == * [[Galactosum]] * [[Glucosum]] * [[Saccharosum]] == Effectus biologici == Consumptio fructosi excessiva [[nausea]]m efficere potest. {{chem-stipula}} [[Categoria:Carbohydrata]] {{Myrias|Physica}} n1h55ms657r9dh1rf3wr630r8i5yxxm Glucosum 0 41338 3963067 3869810 2026-06-01T16:27:24Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3963067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} [[Fasciculus:Alpha-D-Glucopyranose.svg|thumb|Forma [[molecula]]e glucosi.]] [[Fasciculus:DL-Glucose num.svg|thumb|Structura linearis glucosi.]] '''Glucosum'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120524083148/http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/buchanan.html R. E. Buchanan. Taxonomic Notes: an Aid to Formation of Bacterial Names Chemical Terminology and Microbiological Nomenclature]</ref> (ex [[adiectivum|adiectivo]] [[Lingua Graeca|Graeco]] γλυκύς 'dulcis' ) seu '''dextrosum'''<ref>nomina cetera: saccharum amylaceum, glucosum monohydricum.</ref> (secundum formam [[chiralitas (chemia)|chiralem]]) est species [[saccharum|sacchari]], accurate [[monosaccharides]] [[Ketonum|cetonicus]], id est saccharum e singulari anulo constitutum. Glucosum, cuius formula est CH<sub>2</sub>OH(CHOH)<sub>4</sub>CHO, est [[cellula|cellularum]] praecipuus [[energia]]e fons. Glucosum in [[Ordo mundi sanitarius|ordinis mundi sanitarii]] [[Index exemplaris medicamentorum essentialium (Ordo mundi sanitarius)|indicem exemplarem medicamentorum essentialium]] receptum est. == Aliae species saccharorum == * [[Fructosum]] * [[Galactosum]] * [[Lactosum]] * [[Saccharosum]] {{NexInt}} * [[Carbohydratum]] * [[Diabetes mellitus]] * [[Glycolysis]] * [[Iter pentosorum phosphatorum]] *[[Photosynthesis]] == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == *Levine, R. [[1986]]. [http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.nu.06.070186.001235 Monosaccharides in Health and Disease.] ''Annual Review of Nutrition'' 6:211–224. *Röder, P. V., B. Wu, Y. Liu, et W. Han. [[2016]]. Pancreatic Regulation of Glucose Homeostasis. ''Exp. Mol. Med.'' 48(3):e219ff. DOI 10.1038/emm.2016.6. PMC: 4892884. == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Glucose|glucosum}} *[https://www.britannica.com/science/glucose Commentarius Britannicae de Glucoso] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041215202734/http://www.evowiki.org/index.php/Glucose De glucoso apud ''EvoWiki''] {{chem-stipula}} [[Categoria:Carbohydrata]] [[Categoria:Ordinis mundi sanitarii medicamenta essentialia]] [[Categoria:Glycolysis]] [[Categoria:Iter pentosorum phosphatorum]] {{Myrias|Physica}} af2dal7gfau6z23bi9ufafd7wfh2ksq 3963070 3963067 2026-06-01T16:34:55Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3963070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} [[Fasciculus:Alpha-D-Glucopyranose.svg|thumb|Forma [[molecula]]e glucosi.]] [[Fasciculus:DL-Glucose num.svg|thumb|Structura linearis glucosi.]] '''Glucosum'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120524083148/http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/buchanan.html R. E. Buchanan. Taxonomic Notes: an Aid to Formation of Bacterial Names Chemical Terminology and Microbiological Nomenclature]</ref> (ex [[adiectivum|adiectivo]] [[Lingua Graeca|Graeco]] γλυκύς 'dulcis' ) seu '''dextrosum'''<ref>nomina cetera: saccharum amylaceum, glucosum monohydricum.</ref> (secundum formam [[chiralitas (chemia)|chiralem]]) est species [[saccharum|sacchari]], accurate [[monosaccharides]] [[Ketonum|cetonicus]], id est saccharum e singulari anulo constitutum. Glucosum, cuius formula est CH<sub>2</sub>OH(CHOH)<sub>4</sub>CHO, est [[cellula|cellularum]] praecipuus [[energia]]e fons. Glucosum in [[Ordo mundi sanitarius|ordinis mundi sanitarii]] [[Index exemplaris medicamentorum essentialium (Ordo mundi sanitarius)|indicem exemplarem medicamentorum essentialium]] receptum est. == De structura chemica == Glucosum est [[Isomerum|isomerum]] [[Fructosum|fructosi]], nam ambobus eadem formula summatim scribitur: C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub>. Ex eisdem [[Atomus|atomis]] constant sed diverse iunctis. In structura lineari glucosi multi greges -OH ([[alcohol]]) et unus grex [[aldehydum]] conspicui sunt. == Aliae species saccharorum == * [[Fructosum]] * [[Galactosum]] * [[Lactosum]] * [[Saccharosum]] {{NexInt}} * [[Carbohydratum]] * [[Diabetes mellitus]] * [[Glycolysis]] * [[Iter pentosorum phosphatorum]] *[[Photosynthesis]] == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == *Levine, R. [[1986]]. [http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.nu.06.070186.001235 Monosaccharides in Health and Disease.] ''Annual Review of Nutrition'' 6:211–224. *Röder, P. V., B. Wu, Y. Liu, et W. Han. [[2016]]. Pancreatic Regulation of Glucose Homeostasis. ''Exp. Mol. Med.'' 48(3):e219ff. DOI 10.1038/emm.2016.6. PMC: 4892884. == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Glucose|glucosum}} *[https://www.britannica.com/science/glucose Commentarius Britannicae de Glucoso] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041215202734/http://www.evowiki.org/index.php/Glucose De glucoso apud ''EvoWiki''] {{chem-stipula}} [[Categoria:Carbohydrata]] [[Categoria:Ordinis mundi sanitarii medicamenta essentialia]] [[Categoria:Glycolysis]] [[Categoria:Iter pentosorum phosphatorum]] {{Myrias|Physica}} dhvy2iu8zfdr0g1ux6x7xj3ujy7tjl3 3963071 3963070 2026-06-01T16:36:32Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De structura chemica */ 3963071 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} [[Fasciculus:Alpha-D-Glucopyranose.svg|thumb|Forma [[molecula]]e glucosi.]] [[Fasciculus:DL-Glucose num.svg|thumb|Structura linearis glucosi.]] '''Glucosum'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120524083148/http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/buchanan.html R. E. Buchanan. Taxonomic Notes: an Aid to Formation of Bacterial Names Chemical Terminology and Microbiological Nomenclature]</ref> (ex [[adiectivum|adiectivo]] [[Lingua Graeca|Graeco]] γλυκύς 'dulcis' ) seu '''dextrosum'''<ref>nomina cetera: saccharum amylaceum, glucosum monohydricum.</ref> (secundum formam [[chiralitas (chemia)|chiralem]]) est species [[saccharum|sacchari]], accurate [[monosaccharides]] [[Ketonum|cetonicus]], id est saccharum e singulari anulo constitutum. Glucosum, cuius formula est CH<sub>2</sub>OH(CHOH)<sub>4</sub>CHO, est [[cellula|cellularum]] praecipuus [[energia]]e fons. Glucosum in [[Ordo mundi sanitarius|ordinis mundi sanitarii]] [[Index exemplaris medicamentorum essentialium (Ordo mundi sanitarius)|indicem exemplarem medicamentorum essentialium]] receptum est. == De structura chemica == Glucosum est [[Isomerum|isomerum]] [[Fructosum|fructosi]], nam ambobus eadem formula summatim scribitur: C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub>. Ex eisdem [[Atomus|atomis]] constant sed diverse iunctis. In structura lineari glucosi multi greges -OH ([[alcohol]]) et unus grex [[aldehydum]] (-CHO) conspicui sunt. == Aliae species saccharorum == * [[Fructosum]] * [[Galactosum]] * [[Lactosum]] * [[Saccharosum]] {{NexInt}} * [[Carbohydratum]] * [[Diabetes mellitus]] * [[Glycolysis]] * [[Iter pentosorum phosphatorum]] *[[Photosynthesis]] == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == *Levine, R. [[1986]]. [http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.nu.06.070186.001235 Monosaccharides in Health and Disease.] ''Annual Review of Nutrition'' 6:211–224. *Röder, P. V., B. Wu, Y. Liu, et W. Han. [[2016]]. Pancreatic Regulation of Glucose Homeostasis. ''Exp. Mol. Med.'' 48(3):e219ff. DOI 10.1038/emm.2016.6. PMC: 4892884. == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Glucose|glucosum}} *[https://www.britannica.com/science/glucose Commentarius Britannicae de Glucoso] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041215202734/http://www.evowiki.org/index.php/Glucose De glucoso apud ''EvoWiki''] {{chem-stipula}} [[Categoria:Carbohydrata]] [[Categoria:Ordinis mundi sanitarii medicamenta essentialia]] [[Categoria:Glycolysis]] [[Categoria:Iter pentosorum phosphatorum]] {{Myrias|Physica}} pm900s1yaugk0jpfjy64wunstbhwian 3963072 3963071 2026-06-01T16:38:35Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De structura chemica */ 3963072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} [[Fasciculus:Alpha-D-Glucopyranose.svg|thumb|Forma [[molecula]]e glucosi.]] [[Fasciculus:DL-Glucose num.svg|thumb|Structura linearis glucosi.]] '''Glucosum'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120524083148/http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/buchanan.html R. E. Buchanan. Taxonomic Notes: an Aid to Formation of Bacterial Names Chemical Terminology and Microbiological Nomenclature]</ref> (ex [[adiectivum|adiectivo]] [[Lingua Graeca|Graeco]] γλυκύς 'dulcis' ) seu '''dextrosum'''<ref>nomina cetera: saccharum amylaceum, glucosum monohydricum.</ref> (secundum formam [[chiralitas (chemia)|chiralem]]) est species [[saccharum|sacchari]], accurate [[monosaccharides]] [[Ketonum|cetonicus]], id est saccharum e singulari anulo constitutum. Glucosum, cuius formula est CH<sub>2</sub>OH(CHOH)<sub>4</sub>CHO, est [[cellula|cellularum]] praecipuus [[energia]]e fons. Glucosum in [[Ordo mundi sanitarius|ordinis mundi sanitarii]] [[Index exemplaris medicamentorum essentialium (Ordo mundi sanitarius)|indicem exemplarem medicamentorum essentialium]] receptum est. == De structura chemica == Glucosum est [[Isomerum|isomerum]] [[Fructosum|fructosi]], nam ambobus eadem formula summatim scribitur: C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub>. Ex eisdem [[Atomus|atomis]] constant sed diverse iunctis. In structura lineari glucosi multi greges -OH ([[alcohol]]) et unus grex [[aldehydum]] (-CHO) conspicui sunt. Per greges -OH multa [[Vinculum chemicum|vincula hydrogenica]] cum aqua iungit in qua facile solvitur. == Aliae species saccharorum == * [[Fructosum]] * [[Galactosum]] * [[Lactosum]] * [[Saccharosum]] {{NexInt}} * [[Carbohydratum]] * [[Diabetes mellitus]] * [[Glycolysis]] * [[Iter pentosorum phosphatorum]] *[[Photosynthesis]] == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == *Levine, R. [[1986]]. [http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.nu.06.070186.001235 Monosaccharides in Health and Disease.] ''Annual Review of Nutrition'' 6:211–224. *Röder, P. V., B. Wu, Y. Liu, et W. Han. [[2016]]. Pancreatic Regulation of Glucose Homeostasis. ''Exp. Mol. Med.'' 48(3):e219ff. DOI 10.1038/emm.2016.6. PMC: 4892884. == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Glucose|glucosum}} *[https://www.britannica.com/science/glucose Commentarius Britannicae de Glucoso] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041215202734/http://www.evowiki.org/index.php/Glucose De glucoso apud ''EvoWiki''] {{chem-stipula}} [[Categoria:Carbohydrata]] [[Categoria:Ordinis mundi sanitarii medicamenta essentialia]] [[Categoria:Glycolysis]] [[Categoria:Iter pentosorum phosphatorum]] {{Myrias|Physica}} ae2o5rs1ygclqgfitger5rji8sn12e5 3963073 3963072 2026-06-01T16:41:38Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De structura chemica */ 3963073 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} [[Fasciculus:Alpha-D-Glucopyranose.svg|thumb|Forma [[molecula]]e glucosi.]] [[Fasciculus:DL-Glucose num.svg|thumb|Structura linearis glucosi.]] '''Glucosum'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120524083148/http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/buchanan.html R. E. Buchanan. Taxonomic Notes: an Aid to Formation of Bacterial Names Chemical Terminology and Microbiological Nomenclature]</ref> (ex [[adiectivum|adiectivo]] [[Lingua Graeca|Graeco]] γλυκύς 'dulcis' ) seu '''dextrosum'''<ref>nomina cetera: saccharum amylaceum, glucosum monohydricum.</ref> (secundum formam [[chiralitas (chemia)|chiralem]]) est species [[saccharum|sacchari]], accurate [[monosaccharides]] [[Ketonum|cetonicus]], id est saccharum e singulari anulo constitutum. Glucosum, cuius formula est CH<sub>2</sub>OH(CHOH)<sub>4</sub>CHO, est [[cellula|cellularum]] praecipuus [[energia]]e fons. Glucosum in [[Ordo mundi sanitarius|ordinis mundi sanitarii]] [[Index exemplaris medicamentorum essentialium (Ordo mundi sanitarius)|indicem exemplarem medicamentorum essentialium]] receptum est. == De structura chemica == Glucosum est [[Isomerum|isomerum]] [[Fructosum|fructosi]], nam ambobus eadem formula summatim scribitur: C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub>. Ex eisdem [[Atomus|atomis]] constant sed diverse iunctis. In structura lineari glucosi multi greges -OH ([[alcohol]]) et unus grex [[aldehydum]] (-CHO) conspicui sunt. Per greges -OH multa [[Vinculum chemicum|vincula hydrogenica]] cum aqua iungit in qua facile solvitur. Glucosum monomerum est polysaccharidarum, ut cellulosae aut amylopectinae in plantis == Aliae species saccharorum == * [[Fructosum]] * [[Galactosum]] * [[Lactosum]] * [[Saccharosum]] {{NexInt}} * [[Carbohydratum]] * [[Diabetes mellitus]] * [[Glycolysis]] * [[Iter pentosorum phosphatorum]] *[[Photosynthesis]] == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == *Levine, R. [[1986]]. [http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.nu.06.070186.001235 Monosaccharides in Health and Disease.] ''Annual Review of Nutrition'' 6:211–224. *Röder, P. V., B. Wu, Y. Liu, et W. Han. [[2016]]. Pancreatic Regulation of Glucose Homeostasis. ''Exp. Mol. Med.'' 48(3):e219ff. DOI 10.1038/emm.2016.6. PMC: 4892884. == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Glucose|glucosum}} *[https://www.britannica.com/science/glucose Commentarius Britannicae de Glucoso] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041215202734/http://www.evowiki.org/index.php/Glucose De glucoso apud ''EvoWiki''] {{chem-stipula}} [[Categoria:Carbohydrata]] [[Categoria:Ordinis mundi sanitarii medicamenta essentialia]] [[Categoria:Glycolysis]] [[Categoria:Iter pentosorum phosphatorum]] {{Myrias|Physica}} dz26w1j1018ismvugyledktzce5450f 3963074 3963073 2026-06-01T16:43:29Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De structura chemica */ 3963074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} [[Fasciculus:Alpha-D-Glucopyranose.svg|thumb|Forma [[molecula]]e glucosi.]] [[Fasciculus:DL-Glucose num.svg|thumb|Structura linearis glucosi.]] '''Glucosum'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120524083148/http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/buchanan.html R. E. Buchanan. Taxonomic Notes: an Aid to Formation of Bacterial Names Chemical Terminology and Microbiological Nomenclature]</ref> (ex [[adiectivum|adiectivo]] [[Lingua Graeca|Graeco]] γλυκύς 'dulcis' ) seu '''dextrosum'''<ref>nomina cetera: saccharum amylaceum, glucosum monohydricum.</ref> (secundum formam [[chiralitas (chemia)|chiralem]]) est species [[saccharum|sacchari]], accurate [[monosaccharides]] [[Ketonum|cetonicus]], id est saccharum e singulari anulo constitutum. Glucosum, cuius formula est CH<sub>2</sub>OH(CHOH)<sub>4</sub>CHO, est [[cellula|cellularum]] praecipuus [[energia]]e fons. Glucosum in [[Ordo mundi sanitarius|ordinis mundi sanitarii]] [[Index exemplaris medicamentorum essentialium (Ordo mundi sanitarius)|indicem exemplarem medicamentorum essentialium]] receptum est. == De structura chemica == Glucosum est [[Isomerum|isomerum]] [[Fructosum|fructosi]], nam ambobus eadem formula summatim scribitur: C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub>. Ex eisdem [[Atomus|atomis]] constant sed diverse iunctis. In structura lineari glucosi multi greges -OH ([[alcohol]]) et unus grex [[aldehydum]] (-CHO) conspicui sunt. Per greges -OH multa [[Vinculum chemicum|vincula hydrogenica]] cum aqua iungit in qua facile solvitur. Glucosum monomerum est [[Polysaccharidum|polysaccharidorum]], ut cellulosae et [[amylum|amyli]] in plantis. == Aliae species saccharorum == * [[Fructosum]] * [[Galactosum]] * [[Lactosum]] * [[Saccharosum]] {{NexInt}} * [[Carbohydratum]] * [[Diabetes mellitus]] * [[Glycolysis]] * [[Iter pentosorum phosphatorum]] *[[Photosynthesis]] == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == *Levine, R. [[1986]]. [http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.nu.06.070186.001235 Monosaccharides in Health and Disease.] ''Annual Review of Nutrition'' 6:211–224. *Röder, P. V., B. Wu, Y. Liu, et W. Han. [[2016]]. Pancreatic Regulation of Glucose Homeostasis. ''Exp. Mol. Med.'' 48(3):e219ff. DOI 10.1038/emm.2016.6. PMC: 4892884. == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Glucose|glucosum}} *[https://www.britannica.com/science/glucose Commentarius Britannicae de Glucoso] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041215202734/http://www.evowiki.org/index.php/Glucose De glucoso apud ''EvoWiki''] {{chem-stipula}} [[Categoria:Carbohydrata]] [[Categoria:Ordinis mundi sanitarii medicamenta essentialia]] [[Categoria:Glycolysis]] [[Categoria:Iter pentosorum phosphatorum]] {{Myrias|Physica}} svc8ck9mdmdwid4ga9qniew55vf4e9x 3963075 3963074 2026-06-01T16:44:43Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De structura chemica */ 3963075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} [[Fasciculus:Alpha-D-Glucopyranose.svg|thumb|Forma [[molecula]]e glucosi.]] [[Fasciculus:DL-Glucose num.svg|thumb|Structura linearis glucosi.]] '''Glucosum'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120524083148/http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/buchanan.html R. E. Buchanan. Taxonomic Notes: an Aid to Formation of Bacterial Names Chemical Terminology and Microbiological Nomenclature]</ref> (ex [[adiectivum|adiectivo]] [[Lingua Graeca|Graeco]] γλυκύς 'dulcis' ) seu '''dextrosum'''<ref>nomina cetera: saccharum amylaceum, glucosum monohydricum.</ref> (secundum formam [[chiralitas (chemia)|chiralem]]) est species [[saccharum|sacchari]], accurate [[monosaccharides]] [[Ketonum|cetonicus]], id est saccharum e singulari anulo constitutum. Glucosum, cuius formula est CH<sub>2</sub>OH(CHOH)<sub>4</sub>CHO, est [[cellula|cellularum]] praecipuus [[energia]]e fons. Glucosum in [[Ordo mundi sanitarius|ordinis mundi sanitarii]] [[Index exemplaris medicamentorum essentialium (Ordo mundi sanitarius)|indicem exemplarem medicamentorum essentialium]] receptum est. == De structura chemica == Glucosum est [[Isomerum|isomerum]] [[Fructosum|fructosi]], nam ambobus eadem formula summatim scribitur: C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub>. Ex eisdem [[Atomus|atomis]] constant sed diverse iunctis. In structura lineari glucosi multi greges -OH ([[alcohol]]) et unus grex [[aldehydum]] (-CHO) conspicui sunt. Per greges -OH multa [[Vinculum chemicum|vincula hydrogenica]] cum aqua iungit in qua facile solvitur. Glucosum monomerum est [[Polysaccharidum|polysaccharidorum]], ut cellulosae et [[amylum|amyli]] in plantis, [[Glycogenum|glycogeni]] in animalibus. == Aliae species saccharorum == * [[Fructosum]] * [[Galactosum]] * [[Lactosum]] * [[Saccharosum]] {{NexInt}} * [[Carbohydratum]] * [[Diabetes mellitus]] * [[Glycolysis]] * [[Iter pentosorum phosphatorum]] *[[Photosynthesis]] == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == *Levine, R. [[1986]]. [http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.nu.06.070186.001235 Monosaccharides in Health and Disease.] ''Annual Review of Nutrition'' 6:211–224. *Röder, P. V., B. Wu, Y. Liu, et W. Han. [[2016]]. Pancreatic Regulation of Glucose Homeostasis. ''Exp. Mol. Med.'' 48(3):e219ff. DOI 10.1038/emm.2016.6. PMC: 4892884. == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Glucose|glucosum}} *[https://www.britannica.com/science/glucose Commentarius Britannicae de Glucoso] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041215202734/http://www.evowiki.org/index.php/Glucose De glucoso apud ''EvoWiki''] {{chem-stipula}} [[Categoria:Carbohydrata]] [[Categoria:Ordinis mundi sanitarii medicamenta essentialia]] [[Categoria:Glycolysis]] [[Categoria:Iter pentosorum phosphatorum]] {{Myrias|Physica}} lykiwrama43erlnf0zysx7nwl5emgpx 3963076 3963075 2026-06-01T16:45:08Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De structura chemica */ 3963076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} [[Fasciculus:Alpha-D-Glucopyranose.svg|thumb|Forma [[molecula]]e glucosi.]] [[Fasciculus:DL-Glucose num.svg|thumb|Structura linearis glucosi.]] '''Glucosum'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120524083148/http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/buchanan.html R. E. Buchanan. Taxonomic Notes: an Aid to Formation of Bacterial Names Chemical Terminology and Microbiological Nomenclature]</ref> (ex [[adiectivum|adiectivo]] [[Lingua Graeca|Graeco]] γλυκύς 'dulcis' ) seu '''dextrosum'''<ref>nomina cetera: saccharum amylaceum, glucosum monohydricum.</ref> (secundum formam [[chiralitas (chemia)|chiralem]]) est species [[saccharum|sacchari]], accurate [[monosaccharides]] [[Ketonum|cetonicus]], id est saccharum e singulari anulo constitutum. Glucosum, cuius formula est CH<sub>2</sub>OH(CHOH)<sub>4</sub>CHO, est [[cellula|cellularum]] praecipuus [[energia]]e fons. Glucosum in [[Ordo mundi sanitarius|ordinis mundi sanitarii]] [[Index exemplaris medicamentorum essentialium (Ordo mundi sanitarius)|indicem exemplarem medicamentorum essentialium]] receptum est. == De structura chemica == Glucosum est [[Isomerum|isomerum]] [[Fructosum|fructosi]], nam ambobus eadem formula summatim scribitur: C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub>. Ex eisdem [[Atomus|atomis]] constant sed diverse iunctis. In structura lineari glucosi multi greges -OH ([[alcohol]]) et unus grex [[aldehydum]] (-CHO) conspicui sunt. Per greges -OH multa [[Vinculum chemicum|vincula hydrogenica]] cum aqua iungit in qua facile solvitur. Glucosum [[polymerum|monomerum]] est [[Polysaccharidum|polysaccharidorum]], ut cellulosae et [[amylum|amyli]] in plantis, [[Glycogenum|glycogeni]] in animalibus. == Aliae species saccharorum == * [[Fructosum]] * [[Galactosum]] * [[Lactosum]] * [[Saccharosum]] {{NexInt}} * [[Carbohydratum]] * [[Diabetes mellitus]] * [[Glycolysis]] * [[Iter pentosorum phosphatorum]] *[[Photosynthesis]] == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == *Levine, R. [[1986]]. [http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.nu.06.070186.001235 Monosaccharides in Health and Disease.] ''Annual Review of Nutrition'' 6:211–224. *Röder, P. V., B. Wu, Y. Liu, et W. Han. [[2016]]. Pancreatic Regulation of Glucose Homeostasis. ''Exp. Mol. Med.'' 48(3):e219ff. DOI 10.1038/emm.2016.6. PMC: 4892884. == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Glucose|glucosum}} *[https://www.britannica.com/science/glucose Commentarius Britannicae de Glucoso] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041215202734/http://www.evowiki.org/index.php/Glucose De glucoso apud ''EvoWiki''] {{chem-stipula}} [[Categoria:Carbohydrata]] [[Categoria:Ordinis mundi sanitarii medicamenta essentialia]] [[Categoria:Glycolysis]] [[Categoria:Iter pentosorum phosphatorum]] {{Myrias|Physica}} 5su96d7d39lo2pj6j00orh1f67sj05g 3963077 3963076 2026-06-01T16:47:03Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De structura chemica */ 3963077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} [[Fasciculus:Alpha-D-Glucopyranose.svg|thumb|Forma [[molecula]]e glucosi.]] [[Fasciculus:DL-Glucose num.svg|thumb|Structura linearis glucosi.]] '''Glucosum'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120524083148/http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/buchanan.html R. E. Buchanan. Taxonomic Notes: an Aid to Formation of Bacterial Names Chemical Terminology and Microbiological Nomenclature]</ref> (ex [[adiectivum|adiectivo]] [[Lingua Graeca|Graeco]] γλυκύς 'dulcis' ) seu '''dextrosum'''<ref>nomina cetera: saccharum amylaceum, glucosum monohydricum.</ref> (secundum formam [[chiralitas (chemia)|chiralem]]) est species [[saccharum|sacchari]], accurate [[monosaccharides]] [[Ketonum|cetonicus]], id est saccharum e singulari anulo constitutum. Glucosum, cuius formula est CH<sub>2</sub>OH(CHOH)<sub>4</sub>CHO, est [[cellula|cellularum]] praecipuus [[energia]]e fons. Glucosum in [[Ordo mundi sanitarius|ordinis mundi sanitarii]] [[Index exemplaris medicamentorum essentialium (Ordo mundi sanitarius)|indicem exemplarem medicamentorum essentialium]] receptum est. == De structura chemica == Glucosum est [[Isomerum|isomerum]] [[Fructosum|fructosi]], nam ambobus eadem formula summatim scribitur: C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub>. Ex eisdem [[Atomus|atomis]] constant sed diverse iunctis. In structura lineari glucosi multi greges -OH ([[alcohol]]) et unus grex [[aldehydum]] (-CHO) conspicui sunt. Per greges -OH multa [[Vinculum chemicum|vincula hydrogenica]] cum aqua iungit in qua facile solvitur. Glucosum [[polymerum|monomerum]] est [[Polysaccharidum|polysaccharidorum]], ut [[Cellulosa|cellulosae]] et [[amylum|amyli]] in plantis, [[Glycogenum|glycogeni]] in animalibus. == Aliae species saccharorum == * [[Fructosum]] * [[Galactosum]] * [[Lactosum]] * [[Saccharosum]] {{NexInt}} * [[Carbohydratum]] * [[Diabetes mellitus]] * [[Glycolysis]] * [[Iter pentosorum phosphatorum]] *[[Photosynthesis]] == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == *Levine, R. [[1986]]. [http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.nu.06.070186.001235 Monosaccharides in Health and Disease.] ''Annual Review of Nutrition'' 6:211–224. *Röder, P. V., B. Wu, Y. Liu, et W. Han. [[2016]]. Pancreatic Regulation of Glucose Homeostasis. ''Exp. Mol. Med.'' 48(3):e219ff. DOI 10.1038/emm.2016.6. PMC: 4892884. == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Glucose|glucosum}} *[https://www.britannica.com/science/glucose Commentarius Britannicae de Glucoso] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041215202734/http://www.evowiki.org/index.php/Glucose De glucoso apud ''EvoWiki''] {{chem-stipula}} [[Categoria:Carbohydrata]] [[Categoria:Ordinis mundi sanitarii medicamenta essentialia]] [[Categoria:Glycolysis]] [[Categoria:Iter pentosorum phosphatorum]] {{Myrias|Physica}} pxr6680qx4hld1lb6asm5trih1nbjp9 3963078 3963077 2026-06-01T16:53:29Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3963078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} [[Fasciculus:Alpha-D-Glucopyranose.svg|thumb|Forma [[molecula]]e glucosi.]] [[Fasciculus:DL-Glucose num.svg|thumb|Structura linearis glucosi.]] '''Glucosum'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120524083148/http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/buchanan.html R. E. Buchanan. Taxonomic Notes: an Aid to Formation of Bacterial Names Chemical Terminology and Microbiological Nomenclature]</ref> (ex [[adiectivum|adiectivo]] [[Lingua Graeca|Graeco]] γλυκύς 'dulcis' ) seu '''dextrosum'''<ref>nomina cetera: saccharum amylaceum, glucosum monohydricum.</ref> (secundum formam [[chiralitas (chemia)|chiralem]]) est species [[saccharum|sacchari]], accurate [[monosaccharides]] aldohexosum, hoc est cum sex atomis [[carbonium|carbonii]] et grege [[Aldehydum|aldehydo]]. Glucosum, cuius formula est CH<sub>2</sub>OH(CHOH)<sub>4</sub>CHO, est [[cellula|cellularum]] praecipuus [[energia]]e fons. Glucosum in [[Ordo mundi sanitarius|ordinis mundi sanitarii]] [[Index exemplaris medicamentorum essentialium (Ordo mundi sanitarius)|indicem exemplarem medicamentorum essentialium]] receptum est. == De structura chemica == Glucosum est [[Isomerum|isomerum]] [[Fructosum|fructosi]], nam ambobus eadem formula summatim scribitur: C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub>. Ex eisdem [[Atomus|atomis]] constant sed diverse iunctis. In structura lineari glucosi multi greges -OH ([[alcohol]]) et unus grex [[aldehydum]] (-CHO) conspicui sunt. Per greges -OH multa [[Vinculum chemicum|vincula hydrogenica]] cum aqua iungit in qua facile solvitur. Glucosum [[polymerum|monomerum]] est [[Polysaccharidum|polysaccharidorum]], ut [[Cellulosa|cellulosae]] et [[amylum|amyli]] in plantis, [[Glycogenum|glycogeni]] in animalibus. == Aliae species saccharorum == * [[Fructosum]] * [[Galactosum]] * [[Lactosum]] * [[Saccharosum]] {{NexInt}} * [[Carbohydratum]] * [[Diabetes mellitus]] * [[Glycolysis]] * [[Iter pentosorum phosphatorum]] *[[Photosynthesis]] == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == *Levine, R. [[1986]]. [http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.nu.06.070186.001235 Monosaccharides in Health and Disease.] ''Annual Review of Nutrition'' 6:211–224. *Röder, P. V., B. Wu, Y. Liu, et W. Han. [[2016]]. Pancreatic Regulation of Glucose Homeostasis. ''Exp. Mol. Med.'' 48(3):e219ff. DOI 10.1038/emm.2016.6. PMC: 4892884. == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Glucose|glucosum}} *[https://www.britannica.com/science/glucose Commentarius Britannicae de Glucoso] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041215202734/http://www.evowiki.org/index.php/Glucose De glucoso apud ''EvoWiki''] {{chem-stipula}} [[Categoria:Carbohydrata]] [[Categoria:Ordinis mundi sanitarii medicamenta essentialia]] [[Categoria:Glycolysis]] [[Categoria:Iter pentosorum phosphatorum]] {{Myrias|Physica}} 15la8z8l591c4xlx5v0batpotikk6vf 3963084 3963078 2026-06-01T17:06:32Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3963084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} [[Fasciculus:Alpha-D-Glucopyranose.svg|thumb|Forma [[molecula]]e glucosi.]] [[Fasciculus:DL-Glucose num.svg|thumb|Structura linearis glucosi.]] '''Glucosum'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120524083148/http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/buchanan.html R. E. Buchanan. Taxonomic Notes: an Aid to Formation of Bacterial Names Chemical Terminology and Microbiological Nomenclature]</ref> (ex [[adiectivum|adiectivo]] [[Lingua Graeca|Graeco]] γλυκύς 'dulcis' ) seu '''dextrosum'''<ref>nomina cetera: saccharum amylaceum, glucosum monohydricum.</ref> (secundum formam [[chiralitas (chemia)|chiralem]]) est species [[saccharum|sacchari]], accurate [[monosaccharides]] aldohexosum, hoc est cum sex atomis [[carbonium|carbonii]] et grege [[Aldehydum|aldehydo]]. Glucosum, cuius [[Formula chemica|formula]] est CH<sub>2</sub>OH(CHOH)<sub>4</sub>CHO, est [[cellula|cellularum]] praecipuus [[energia]]e fons. Glucosum in [[Ordo mundi sanitarius|ordinis mundi sanitarii]] [[Index exemplaris medicamentorum essentialium (Ordo mundi sanitarius)|indicem exemplarem medicamentorum essentialium]] receptum est. == De structura chemica == Glucosum est [[Isomerum|isomerum]] [[Fructosum|fructosi]], nam ambobus eadem formula summatim scribitur: C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub>. Ex eisdem [[Atomus|atomis]] constant sed diverse iunctis. In structura lineari glucosi multi greges -OH ([[alcohol]]) et unus grex [[aldehydum]] (-CHO) conspicui sunt. Per greges -OH multa [[Vinculum chemicum|vincula hydrogenica]] cum aqua iungit in qua facile solvitur. Glucosum [[polymerum|monomerum]] est [[Polysaccharidum|polysaccharidorum]], ut [[Cellulosa|cellulosae]] et [[amylum|amyli]] in plantis, [[Glycogenum|glycogeni]] in animalibus. == Aliae species saccharorum == * [[Fructosum]] * [[Galactosum]] * [[Lactosum]] * [[Saccharosum]] {{NexInt}} * [[Carbohydratum]] * [[Diabetes mellitus]] * [[Glycolysis]] * [[Iter pentosorum phosphatorum]] *[[Photosynthesis]] == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == *Levine, R. [[1986]]. [http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.nu.06.070186.001235 Monosaccharides in Health and Disease.] ''Annual Review of Nutrition'' 6:211–224. *Röder, P. V., B. Wu, Y. Liu, et W. Han. [[2016]]. Pancreatic Regulation of Glucose Homeostasis. ''Exp. Mol. Med.'' 48(3):e219ff. DOI 10.1038/emm.2016.6. PMC: 4892884. == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Glucose|glucosum}} *[https://www.britannica.com/science/glucose Commentarius Britannicae de Glucoso] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041215202734/http://www.evowiki.org/index.php/Glucose De glucoso apud ''EvoWiki''] {{chem-stipula}} [[Categoria:Carbohydrata]] [[Categoria:Ordinis mundi sanitarii medicamenta essentialia]] [[Categoria:Glycolysis]] [[Categoria:Iter pentosorum phosphatorum]] {{Myrias|Physica}} 4pouj6dr4ticrjt1fstjwlkvfoy7gkr Formula:Encyclicae epistulae a Benedicto XV 10 42731 3963130 3892644 2026-06-02T04:08:29Z Bartholomite 116968 3963130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nav |Titulus=[[Encyclica Epistula|Epistulae Encyclicae]] [[Benedictus XV|Benedicti XV]] |Imago = [[Imago:C o a Benedictus XV.svg|80 px]] |Textus= [[Ad_beatissimi_Apostolorum_principis|Ad&nbsp;beatissimi&nbsp;Apostolorum&nbsp;principis]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Humani_generis_redemptionem|Humani&nbsp;generis&nbsp;redemptionem]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Quod_iam_diu|Quod&nbsp;iam&nbsp;diu]]&nbsp;&#124; [[In_hac_tanta|In&nbsp;hac&nbsp;tanta]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Paterno_iam_diu|Paterno&nbsp;iam&nbsp;diu]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Pacem,_Dei_munus_pulcherrimum|Pacem,&nbsp;Dei&nbsp;munus&nbsp;pulcherrimum]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Spiritus_Paraclitus|Spiritus&nbsp;Paraclitus]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Principi_apostolorum_Petro|Principi&nbsp;apostolorum&nbsp;Petro]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Annus_iam_plenus|Annus&nbsp;iam&nbsp;plenus]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Sacra_propediem|Sacra&nbsp;propediem]]&nbsp;&#124; [[In_praeclara_summorum|In&nbsp;praeclara&nbsp;summorum]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Fausto_appetente_die|Fausto&nbsp;appetente&nbsp;die]] }}<noinclude> [[Categoria:Encyclicae Benedicti XV|!]] [[Categoria:Formulae fidei religionisque]] </noinclude> eao3vh3hxz6nib27ddu5guahx3gh92u Ad beatissimi Apostolorum 0 42746 3963131 3892637 2026-06-02T04:12:09Z Bartholomite 116968 3963131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa documenti pontificii Vicidatorum}} {{lres|Ad beatissimi Apostolorum}} [[incipit]] prima [[epistula encyclica]] papae [[Benedictus XV|Benedicti XV]] die [[1 Novembris]] [[1914]], id est paulo post [[primum bellum mundanum]] ortum, promulgata. In qua encyclica [[papa]] Benedictus XV potentes terrarum imploravit de [[pax|pace]]. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xv/encyclicals/documents/hf_ben-xv_enc_01111914_ad-beatissimi-apostolorum_lt.html Textus Encyclicae] {{titulus ad litteram}} {{reli-stipula}} {{Formula:Encyclicae epistulae a Benedicto XV}} [[Categoria:Encyclicae Benedicti XV]] [[Categoria:Scripta 1914]] 6vvmfqcytiw2fjh0vgklfb0flrx6dmk Humani generis redemptionem 0 42803 3963132 3892645 2026-06-02T04:13:39Z Bartholomite 116968 3963132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa documenti pontificii Vicidatorum}} {{lres|Humani generis redemptionem}} [[incipit]] [[epistula encyclica]] [[papa]]e [[Benedictus XV|Benedicti XV]] die [[15 Iunii]] [[1917]] promulgata. In qua encyclica Benedictus agit de [[Deus|Dei]] [[verbum|verbo]] praedicando. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xv/encyclicals/documents/hf_ben-xv_enc_15061917_humani-generis-redemptionem_lt.html Textus Encyclicae] {{titulus ad litteram}} {{reli-stipula}} {{Formula:Encyclicae epistulae a Benedicto XV}} [[Categoria:Encyclicae Benedicti XV]] [[Categoria:Scripta 1917]] lm0ct8cm9i4l5gnelqk6ynppl6mihez Quod iam diu 0 42808 3963133 3892646 2026-06-02T04:15:09Z Bartholomite 116968 3963133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa documenti pontificii Vicidatorum}} {{lres|Quod iam diu}} [[incipit]] [[epistula encyclica]] [[papa]]e [[Benedictus XV|Benedicti XV]] die [[1 Decembris]] [[1918]], id est paulo post finem [[primum bellum mundanum|primi belli mundani]], promulgata. In qua encyclica Benedictus publicas [[prex|preces]] indixit pro conventu de [[pax|pace]] componenda. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xv/encyclicals/documents/hf_ben-xv_enc_01121918_quod-iam-diu_lt.html Textus Encyclicae] {{titulus ad litteram}} {{reli-stipula}} {{Formula:Encyclicae epistulae a Benedicto XV}} [[Categoria:Encyclicae Benedicti XV]] [[Categoria:Scripta 1918]] c8r8bskaes2enkegs3uy1wyesa02pyj In hac tanta 0 42859 3963134 3892647 2026-06-02T04:20:52Z Bartholomite 116968 3963134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa documenti pontificii Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Bonifatiusstatue Fulda.jpg|thumb|left|Statua [[sanctus Bonifatius|sancti Bonifatii]] [[Fulda]]e]] {{lres|In hac tanta}} [[incipit]] [[epistula encyclica]] papae [[Benedictus XV|Benedicti XV]] die [[14 Maii]] [[1919]] promulgata. Quae encyclica [[papa]] [[sanctus Bonifatius|sanctum Bonifatium]] et opera eius millesimo ducentesimo anno [[Religio Christiana|evangelii]] in [[Germania]] praedicati celebrat. == Bibliographia == * Harry Corcoran Koenig (Hrsg.): ''Principles for Peace: Selections from Papal Documents, Leo XIII to Pius XII''. National Catholic Welfare Conference, 1943. {{ling|Anglice}} * Franciscus Antonius J. Nimwegen (C.ss.R.): ''In hac tanta: encycliek van Z.H. Benedictus XV van 14 mei 1919 over den H. Bonifacius, met een aantal andere documenten uit de jaren 1917–1919''. Gooi & Sticht, 1947. {{ling|Theodisce}} * Stan M. Landry: ''Ecumenism, Memory, and German Nationalism'', 1817–1917. Syracuse University Press, 2014. ISBN 978-0-8156-5250-2. {{ling|Anglice}} == Nexus externi == * [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xv/encyclicals/documents/hf_ben-xv_enc_14051919_in-hac-tanta_lt.html Textus Encyclicae] {{titulus ad litteram}} {{reli-stipula}} {{Formula:Encyclicae epistulae a Benedicto XV}} [[Categoria:Encyclicae Benedicti XV]] [[Categoria:Scripta 1919]] e813ddop3hoar39we362hnqrm2txnd6 Fausto appetente die 0 42860 3963129 3892657 2026-06-02T04:07:04Z Bartholomite 116968 3963129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa documenti pontificii Vicidatorum}} {{lres|Fausto appetente die}} [[incipit]] postrema [[epistula encyclica]] papae [[Benedictus XV|Benedicti XV]] die [[29 Iunii]] [[1921]] promulgata. Quae encyclica [[Sanctus Dominicus|Sancto Dominico]] septingentesimo anno [[mors|mortis]] eius dicata est. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xv/encyclicals/documents/hf_ben-xv_enc_29061921_fausto-appetente-die_en.html Textus Encyclicae ] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xv/encyclicals/documents/hf_ben-xv_enc_29061921_fausto-appetente-die_it.html Textus Encyclicae ] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} {{titulus ad litteram}} {{reli-stipula}} {{Formula:Encyclicae epistulae a Benedicto XV}} [[Categoria:Encyclicae Benedicti XV]] [[Categoria:Dominicus Oxomensis]] [[Categoria:Scripta 1921]] esvlqwl5zgg8yvsz4742v718x7m21ya Etsi multa 0 43131 3963118 2419948 2026-06-02T00:34:10Z Bartholomite 116968 3963118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa documenti pontificii Vicidatorum}} {{lres|Etsi multa}} [[incipit]] [[Encyclica Epistula|encyclica epistula]] [[papa]]e [[Pius IX|Pii IX]] die [[21 Novembris]] [[1873]] promulgata. In hac encyclica papa de impetubus contra [[Ecclesia Catholica| Ecclesiam Catholicam]] in [[Italia]] [[Germania]] et [[Helvetia]] scripsit. == Nexus externus == *[http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Pius09/p9etsimu.htm Textus Encyclicae ] {{Ling|Anglice}} {{titulus ad litteram}} {{reli-stipula}} {{Formula:Encyclicae epistulae a Pio IX}} [[Categoria:Encyclicae Pii IX]] [[Categoria:Scripta 1873]] 7dga3w15z63eaujihz8pl9fjbhcbvy3 Amantissimus humani 0 45706 3963117 3710771 2026-06-02T00:31:07Z Bartholomite 116968 3963117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa documenti pontificii Vicidatorum}} {{lres|Amantissimus humani generis}} est [[Encyclica Epistula|encyclica epistula]] [[Papa]]e [[Pius IX|Pii IX]] [[episcopus|episcopis]] [[Ecclesiae Orientales|ecclesiis orientalibus]] scripta, et die [[8 Aprilis]] [[1862]] promulgata. In hac encyclica, papa de [[unione]] harum ecclesiarum cum [[Ecclesia Catholica]] scripsit. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080224054004/http://www.totustuus.biz/users/magistero/p9amanth.htm Textus Encyclicae ] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} * [http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Pius09/p9amant2.htm Textus Encyclicae ] {{Ling|Anglice}} {{titulus ad litteram}} {{reli-stipula}} {{Formula:Encyclicae epistulae a Pio IX}} [[Categoria:Encyclicae Pii IX]] [[Categoria:Scripta 1862]] mok6pjtx4985bqpfp6pxze1r8tgfqe9 Ion (Euripides) 0 47747 3963137 3901982 2026-06-02T06:19:42Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3963137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Videdis|Ion (discretiva)}}{{Titulus italicus}} [[Imago:Hermes Thasos Louvre MA696C.jpg|thumb|[[Hermes]] nuntius in agora [[Thasos|Thasiorum]] pictus (e [[Museum Lupariense|museo Lupariensi]])]] '''''Ion''''' ([[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ἴων}}) est [[tragoedia]] quam [[Euripides]] circa annum [[414 a.C.n.]]<ref>Gunther Martin, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/40984838 On the date of Euripides' Ion]", ''The Classical Quarterly'', 2010ː 647-651 </ref> docuit. Inter tragoedias ad patriam glorificandam scriptas numeratur quia Athenienses [[Iones|Ionum]] [[Metropolis|metropolis]] esse videri volebant. An [[Sophocles]] idem argumentum in deperdita tragoedia ''[[Index fabularum Sophoclearum|Creusa]]'' inscripta tractaverit incertum est. Ut ''[[Helena (Euripides)|Helena]]'' et ''[[Iphigenia in Tauris]]'', quae circa idem tempus scriptae sunt, ''Ion'' inter fabulas Euripideas numeratur quas [[Critica litterarum|critici]] ob multas et subitas Fortunae commutationes atque faustum exitum 'dramata mythistorica' appellare solent. == De argumento == Multa in hac fabula (nec mirum in tali poeta) novavit Euripides etiamsi fortasse ante eum et Sophocles nonnulla reformavit. Nam ante quinti saeculi secundam partem Ion merum nomen in [[Hesiodus|Hesiodicis]] [[Genealogia|genealogiis]] erat quae gentium Hellenicarum divisionem spectabant. Tres filios [[Hellen|Helleni]] heroi fuisse volebant, Dorum et Aeolum et Xuthum qui et ipse Ionem et Achaeum genuit. Ita [[Aeoles|Aeolorum]], [[Iones|Ionum]], [[Dores|Dorium]], [[Achaia|Achaeorum]] [[Eponymus|eponymos]] mythicos crearant qui tamen veri heroes non erant<ref>Hesiodus, fragmentum 7. Cf [[Herodotus|Herodotum]] VII.94.</ref>. Quinto saeculo poetae Athenienses genealogiam istam mutaverunt ne origine ex alienigena ducendà<ref>versus 290ː ''Οὐκ ἀστός, ἀλλ' ἐπακτὸς ἐξ ἄλλης χθονός'' et 294ː ''Καὶ πῶς ξένος σ' ὢν ἔσχεν οὖσαν ἐγγενῆ''?</ref> autochthoniam suam fabulis adseveratam, hoc est gentis sinceritatem, polluerentː ita apud Euripidem Ion non Xuthi verus filius esse invenitur sed dei Apollinis et reginae Atheniensis Creusae. Nam matrimonium inter ducem adversus [[Euboea|Euboeos]] Atheniensibus auxilio venientem et filiam regis Erechthei excogitavit. Item [[genealogia]]m Hesiodicam iterum perturbat cum Athena dea Dorum et Achaeum futuros filios Xuthi et Creusae praenuntiat<ref>Versus 1589-93ː ''Ξούθῳ δὲ καὶ σοὶ γίγνεται κοινὸν γένος, Δῶρος μέν, ἔνθεν Δωρὶς ὑμνηθήσεται πόλις κατ' αἶαν Πελοπίαν· ὁ δεύτερος Ἀχαιός, ὃς γῆς παραλίας Ῥίου πέλας τύραννος ἔσται''</ref>. Non omnes novitates a posteris receptae suntː exempli gratia Euripides e Xutho et Creusa regem et reginam Atheniensium facit et Ion eis successurus est<ref>Talia sunt verba Athenae (versus 1571-4)ː Λαβοῦσα τόνδε παῖδα Κεκροπίαν χθόνα χώρει, Κρέουσα, κἀς θρόνους τυραννικοὺς ἵδρυσον. Ἐκ γὰρ τῶν Ἐρεχθέως γεγὼς δίκαιος ἄρχειν τῆς γ' ἐμῆς ὅδε χθονός, = "Duce hunc filium, Creusa, in Cecropiam terram atque in regium thronum eum colloca. Ut qui ex Erechthei progenie ortus est, eum in terra mea dominari decet". Iam versu 578 Xuthus Ioni dicebatː''οὗ σ' ὄλβιον μὲν σκῆπτρον ἀναμένει πατρός'' ="[Veni Athenas] ubi patris beatum sceptrum te exspectat".</ref>. Numquam tamen eorum nomina in veris regni [[Fasti|fastis]] leguntur<ref>[[Hyginus mythographus|Hyginus]], ''Fabulae'' 48.</ref> nec Ion apud historicos qui eum memorant quicquam aliud quam ''stratarchus'' ('praetor') dicitur<ref>[[Herodotus]] VIII.44. [[Aristoteles]], ''Athenarum constitutio'' III.2</ref>. Quocirca poeta longum prologum in Hermae ore posuit quo spectatores certiores fiant quid agaturː nova enim fabula erat et persona Ion famam suam Euripidi debet qui eum iuvenili gratia instruxit quam multos post annos [[Augustus Gulielmus de Schlegel|Augustus Gulielmus Schlegel]] Germanice frustra imitari voluit (1802). == Personae == *[[Ion (heros)|Ion]], Creusae filius *Creusa, mater Ionis, filia [[Erechtheus|Erechthei]], uxor Xuthi *Xuthos, [[Aeolus|Aeoli dei]] filius, Creusae maritus *Deus [[Hermes]] *[[Chorus Graecus|Chorus]] Creusae ancillarum *[[Pythia]] *Dea [[Athena]] *Accedunt senex Creusae paedagogus et alter famulus Res [[Delphi (urbs Graeciae)|Delphis]] geruntur, pro templi penetralibus. == Summarium == * '''Prologusː''' Hermes spectatoribus narrat quomodo iamdiu abhinc deus Apollo Atheniensem [[Principissa|principissam]] Creusam in antro prope Athenas vi stuprarit. Quae infantem illegitimum in eodem antro quo stuprata erat moriundum reliquit. At Hermes Apollinis fratris iussu infantem Delphos transtulit ubi a Pythia misericorditer nutritus est qui dei fidelis famulus fieret. Interim Creusa Athenis alienigeno Xutho nupserat nec liberos quamvis volentes gignebant. De qua sterilitate [[Oraculum|oraculum]] consultum Delphos nunc veniunt. Apollo autem hoc strategema invenitː Xutho respondebit filium iam habere scilicet adulescentem quem ante templum inveniet atque sperat Creusam proprium filium postea sponte sua cogniturum. Ita adulescens regiae stirpi ad quam pertinebat reddetur et Ion appellabitur atque [[Ionia|Asiae pars]] ex eo nominabitur. Sequitur futuri Ionis monodia qui matutinam purgationem circa templum absolvit et almum deum Apollinem laudat. *'''[[Parodos]]ː''' ancillarum Atheniensium chorus intrat. Pulchritudinem templi mirantur, picturas et sculpturas enumerantes. *'''Episodium primumː''' ab adveniente Creusa Ion quaerit unde veniat quoque nomine appelletur. Respondet Erechthei filiam Creusam se esse atque de huius regis gestis parumper loquuntur. Mox de sterilitate deum consultum cum marito Delphos petisse fatetur atque insuper amicae cuiusdam tribulationes narrat quae ab Apolline vi stuprata fetum illegitimum clam patre deseruit. De cuius infantis fato deum interrogare cupit qui circiter eadem aetate fuisset atque Ion si vixisset<ref>Tunc similitudo condicionis suae adulescentis menti occurritː ''Οἴμοι· προσῳδὸς ἡ τύχη τὠμῷ πάθει.'' (versus 359).</ref>. Negat Ion fas esse deum interrogare de eo quod occultare cupit<ref>Versu 373ː ''Τῷ γὰρ θεῷ τἀναντί' οὐ μαντευτέον''.</ref>. Xuthos tunc appropinquat et Creusa silentium a Ione poscit. Maritus in templum ad oraculum intrat dum uxor bonum eventum precatura secedit. Ion solus relictus et Creusae verbis perculsus peccata a deis commissa meditaturː si coram humanis iudicibus rationem reddere cogerentur omnes thesauri in templis custoditi ad multas solvendas non sufficerentǃ<ref>Versus 442-7ː ''Πῶς οὖν δίκαιον τοὺς νόμους ὑμᾶς βροτοῖς γράψαντας, αὐτοὺς ἀνομίαν ὀφλισκάνειν; Εἰ δ' οὐ γὰρ ἔσται, τῷ λόγῳ δὲ χρήσομαι δίκας βιαίων δώσετ' ἀνθρώποις γάμων, σὺ καὶ Ποσειδῶν Ζεύς θ' ὃς οὐρανοῦ κρατεῖ, ναοὺς τίνοντες ἀδικίας κενώσετε.'' = Quomodo iustum esse potest vos qui leges hominibus scripsistis iniustiae ita ipsos convinci? Non fiet quidem et meris verbis utarː at si de vi in stuprando poenas hominibus dabitis tu et Posidon et Iupiter qui in caelo regnat, damnis solvendis vacua templa facietis.</ref> *'''Stasimum primumː''' cantando chorus beatam vitam hominum qui liberos genuerunt laudat atque hoc idem dominis suis optant. Simul Creusae verbis perculsae negant homines quos mortales feminae a deis inseminatae pepererunt umquam beatos fuisse audisse. *'''Episodium secundumː''' cum e templo exit Xuthos Ionem ut filium salutat atque eum amplecti cupit. Adulescens primum eum insanire credit sed cum verba dei cognovit de sinceritate Apollinis se dubitare non decere existimat. At matrem ignotam magis desiderat quam Xuthos puellam a se stupratam esse conicit tum cum adhuc adulescens Delphis Bacchanalibus et ebrietati sese dederat. Praeterea Ion metuit ne Athenienses adulescentem ex incerta matre et alienigeno patre natum in regiam domum intrantem aegre ferant, qui [[Autochthones|autochthonia]] sua gloriari solent. Delphis manere mavult. Ridens eius timores refutat pater atque convivium parare constituit filium velut hospitem celebraturus. Simul nomen ''Ion'' hoc est 'euntem' ei indit quia primus e templo exeunti occurrisset. *'''Stasimum secundumː''' chorus qui omnia audivit maeret et novam dominae calamitatem deplorat quae filium ignotae feminae in suam domum recipere debebit. Proditorem esse Xuthum existimat et eius mortem exoptat qua ignominia externae dominationis ab Athenis arcebitur. *'''Episodium tertiumː''' Creusa cum sene olim apud Erechtheum paedagogo rediens et quod Apollo marito responderit et quod ille fecerit a choro cognoscit. Dolum statim suspicatur senex. Nonne Xuthus sterilitatem uxoris nosse et multos abhinc iam annos filium e Delphica muliere gignere potuit quem nunc fraude repetit ut eum successorem regum Atheniensium faciat ? Creusae suadet ut maritum et eius filium quam celerrime veneno aut gladio de medio tollat antequam ab eis ipsa interficiatur. Hoc novo sortis ictu confecta Creusa lamentationem orditur et quomodo iam olim a deo tradita sit revelat. Postquam omnia rescivit paedagogus ira excandescens eam hortatur ut Apollinis templum incendat aut maritum necet. Negat Creusa ob longum amorem communem Xuthum interficere velle. Ionis igitur mortem per venenum efficiendam praeparant. *'''Stasimum tertiumː''' chorus [[Hecate|Hecaten]] precatur ut dominae strategema bene succedat neve alienigenae Athenis rerum potirentur. Virorum in amoribus impietatem acriter vituperant quibus mulieres praestare solent. *'''Episodium quartumː''' nuntius e convivio pavens ad chorum accurrit. Insidiae detectae sunt et Creusa morte damnata est. Nam vetus paedagogus effecit quidem ut vinum convivarum in pocula effunderet et venenum in Ionis poculum occulte deiiceret, sed subito unus e convivis obscenum verbum emisit et Ion quod vinum in poculis haberent omnes humum diffundere iussit atque iterum de novo pocula impleri. [[Columba (avis)|Columbae]] quaedam tentorium tum intravere et humorem humi iacentem bibere coeperunt. Quae vinum ubi steterat Ion bibit subito moritur. Adulescens venenum suspicatur et senem torqueri iubet qui omnia fatetur. Ac nunc Creusam quaerunt de ea supplicium sumpturi. *'''Stasimum quartumː''' Chorus mortem imminentem tam suam quam dominae Creusae pavide deplorat. *'''Exodosː''' Creusa fugiens et trepida chorum adit atque quo fugiat quaerit. "Quo nisi ad aram dei?", respondent. Cum comitibus iratus Ion advenit atque queritur quod antiquum asyli ius non minus scelestis hominibus quam innocentibus iniuste accusatis valeat<ref>Versus 1314-9ː ''τοὺς μὲν γὰρ ἀδίκους βωμὸν οὐχ ἵζειν ἐχρῆν, ἀλλ' ἐξελαύνειν· οὐδὲ γὰρ ψαύειν καλὸν θεῶν πονηρὰν χεῖρα· τοῖσι δ' ἐνδίκοις ἱερὰ καθίζειν, ὅστις ἠδικεῖτ', ἐχρῆν· καὶ μὴ 'πὶ ταὐτὸ τοῦτ' ἰόντ' ἔχειν ἴσον τόν τ' ἐσθλὸν ὄντα τόν τε μὴ θεῶν πάρα''</ref>. Tum Pythia ab Apolline missa e templo exit atque fiscinam Ioni tradit et eum hortatur ut matrem potius quaerat quam irae indulgeat. Etenim in ista fiscina olim eum infantem inventum esse quae indicia originis contineat unde mater cognosci fortasse posset. Creusa fiscinam statim agnovit atque filium laeta amplecti cupit cuius originem ex Apolline patre detegit. Ion primo eam repellit atque veritatem dictorum probare decernit. Creusa vestes et ornamenta in fiscina sine errore describere valet<ref>Inter quae sunt aurei serpentes ad [[Erichthonius|Erichthonii]] fabulam alludentes, autochthoniae pignus. Cf Bernadette Morin (2009) et Melissa Müller, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/44578345 Athens in a basketː naming,objects, and identity in Euripides' Ion]", ''Arethusa'', 2010ː 365-402.</ref>. Perculsus adulescens oraculum denuo consulere vult utrum Xuthi an dei filius sit. Tum Athena velut [[Deus ex machina|deus ex machina]] e caelo descendit atque omnia Creusae verba in Apollinis nomine confirmat. Simul praeclarum eius fatum (eius quattuor filii quattuor tribus Athenienses condent et eius nepotes colonias in Ioniam deducent) praenuntiat atque eos hortatur ut Athenas quam celerrime contenderent nec veritatem de paternitate Ionis Xutho patefacerent. Ita omnes beati erunt. ==Notae== <references /> == Editiones et commentarii == *Euripides, ''Ione : i canti'' ; a cura di Paolo Santé, Pisae 2017 *John C. Gilbert, ''Ion / Euripides'', Cambridge University Press, 2019 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=GpGuDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] *Gunther Martin, ''Euripides, "Ion" : edition and commentary'', de Gruyter, 2018 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=7-pHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PP3&hl=fr&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] == Plura legere si cupis == *Georg Danek, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/24750511 Das Staunen des Chores: Götter und Menschen im Ion des Euripides]", ''Wiener Studien'', 2001ː 47-58 * Charles Delattre, "[https://journals.openedition.org/rursus/1180 Périégèse et exégèse dans l’Ion d’Euripide : complémentarité des pratiques discursives et unité de l’intrigue]", Rursus, 2016 *Domingo Plácido Suárez, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20220617094645/http://rabida.uhu.es/dspace/bitstream/handle/10272/2735/b12097755.pdf?sequence=1 La Dependencia de "Ion" en la tragedia de Eurípide]", ''Arys: Antigüedad: religiones y sociedades'', 2000ː 95-100 *Ludovicus Enthoven, ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=-r6axGYS3TEC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false De Ione fabula Euripidea quaestiones selectae : dissertatio philologica...]'', Bonnae, 1880 *John Gibert, "[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118351222.wbegt2690 Euripides: Ion (Ἴων)]" in ''Encyclopedia of Greek tragedy'', Wiley, 2013, *Stanley E. Hoffer, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/25011043 Violence, Culture, and the Workings of Ideology in Euripides' "Ion"]", ''Classical Antiquity'', 1996ː 289-318 *Marcus Huys, ''The Tale of the Hero who was Exposed at Birth in Euripidean Tragedy : A Study of Motifs'', Leuven University Press, 1995 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=UG8DzIqIHREC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] [https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1998_num_111_1_4319_t1_0367_0000_2 Recensio critica] *Max Imhof, ''Euripides' Ion : eine Literarische Studie'', Bernae, 1966. *Walther Kraus, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/24748959 Textkritische Erwägungen zu Euripides' Ion]", ''Wiener Studien'', 1989ː 35-110 *E. Montanari, ''Il mito dell’autoctonia : linee di una dinamica mitico-politica ateniese'', Romae, Bulzoni, 1981 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rhr_0035-1423_1983_num_200_1_4567 Recensio critica] [https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1983_num_96_455_1366_t2_0296_0000_2 Altera recensio critica] *Bernadette Morin, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/bude_0004-5527_2011_num_1_1_6765 Mythe et art : le temple et la tente de l'Ion d'Euripide]", ''Bulletin de l'Association Guillaume Budé'', 2011ː 80-118 **"[https://www.cairn.info/revue-de-philologie-litterature-et-histoire-anciennes-2009-1-page-65.htm#no5 L'inscription d'Ion au patrimoine mythique d'Athènes]", ''Revue de philologie, de littérature et d'histoire anciennes'', 2009ː 65-86 *Gerhard Müller, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4475893 Beschreibung von Kunstwerken im Ion des Euripides]", ''Hermes'', 1975ː 25-44" *Heinz Neitzel, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4476628 Apollons Orakelspruch im 'Ion' des Euripides]", ''Hermes'', 1988ː 272-279 *Victoria Pedrick, ''Euripides, Freud and the romance of belonging'', Johns Hopkins University press, 2007 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=QcQZnIr8f3cC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] *Milagros Quijada Sagredo, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20220909143347/https://buleria.unileon.es/bitstream/handle/10612/952/Quijada%20Sagrado.pdf?sequence=1 El elaborado tratamiento narrativo del Ión de Eurípides ¿final de una época?]" in ''Lógos hellenikós: homenaje al profesor Gaspar Morocho Gayo'', 2003ː 375-386 *Friedrich Solmsen, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4474384 Euripides' Ion im Vergleich mit anderen Tragödien]", ''Hermes'', 1934ː 390-419 *George B. Walsh, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4476063 The Rhetoric of Birthright and Race in Euripides' Ion]", ''Hermes'', 1978ː 301-315 *Christian Wolff, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/310782 The Design and Myth in Euripides' Ion]", ''Harvard Studies in Classical Philology'', 1965ː 169-194 * Katerina Zacharia, ''Converging truths : Euripides' Ion and the Athenian quest for self-definition'', Lugduni Batavorum, Brill, 2003 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=yf_0DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] == Nexus externi == *[https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%8A%CF%89%CE%BD_(%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82) Textus apud Vicifontem] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051211152421/http://classics.mit.edu/Euripides/ion.html Versio] a [[Robertus Potter|Roberto Potter]] anno 1781 confecta {{Ling|Anglice}} *[https://www.greekmythology.com/Plays/Euripides/Ion/ion.html ''Ion'' apud Greekmythology.com] [[Categoria:Tragoediae]] [[Categoria:Litterae Graecae antiquae]] [[Categoria:Graeciae scripta]] [[Categoria:Euripides]] [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5 a.C.n.]] giuezo63iba5dzv6c12aweuebunlywk Iohannes Trithemius 0 52015 3963110 3962934 2026-06-01T23:31:46Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3963110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Iohannes Trithemius''' (natus '''Johannes Heidenberg''' aut '''Johannes Zeller'''; etiam '''Johannes von Trittenheim''', '''Johannes Tritheim''' die [[1 Februarii]] [[1462]] [[Trittenheimum|Trittenheimi]] (Theodisce ''Trittenheim'') – mortuus erat die [[13 Decembris]] [[1516]] [[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]]), [[abbas]] [[monasterium|monasterii]] [[Mons Campi (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Montis Campi]] (Theodisce ''Spomheim'') apud [[Cruciniacum]], fuit eruditus et [[humanista]], [[cryptographia]]e et [[occulta|occultorum]] peritus. Trithemius multa de [[striga|strigis]] scripsit. ==Vita== Pater Ioannes Heidenberg, viticola pauper, mox mortuus est, ut Ioanniculus apud vitricum vitam degere deberet. Cum iste homo autem studia minoris aestimavit, Ioannes clam noctu vicinum quendam frequentabat, ut elementa disceret. Postea parentibus invitis [[augusta Treverorum|Augustam Treverum]] et [[Heidelberga]]m iit ubi studiis omnino vacare potuit. Anno 1482 patriam revisere voluit, cum procella saeviente a benedictanis in Monasterio Sancti Martini ad [[Mons Campi (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Montem Campi]] (Theodisce ''Spomheim'') sartus et tectus servaretur. In providentia confisus post paucos dies ipse monachus factus est. Quo ardentius studebat et mox ita eruditissimus habebatur ut abbatis dignitatem citissime nanscisceretur. Quod munus annos XXIII optime implebat bibliothecam augens, disciplinam inter monachos restituens, debita pecuniaria solvens. Comes Palatinus autem Philippus eum anno 1505 Heidelbergam vocavit, cum de Ioanne abbate profecturo inimici seditionem machinarentur. Itaque Ioannes libenter dignitatem abbatis [[herbipolis|Herbipolitani]] ad Sanctum Iacobum uno anno post accepit et decem annos beneficia multa monasterio novo apportabat. Trithemius non solum [[theologus]] et [[philosophus]] sed insuper [[mathematicus]] et [[rerum gestarum scriptor|historicus]] summus fuit. Chronicam scripsit de coenobiis variis, vitas (e.g. [[rabanus Maurus|Rabani Mauri]], populorum res gestas (e.g. Francorum). Nimirum quod nonnulli sapientiam eius rem [[supernaturale]]m interpretabantur. ==Opera select== [[File:Trithemius, Iohannes – De viris illustribus Germaniae, 1495 – BEIC 11781701.jpg|thumb|''Cathalogus illustrium virorum Germaniae'', 1495]] * Annales Hirsaugienses, 1509-1514 * Antipalus maleficiorum, 1508; * Cathalogus illustrium virorum germaniam suis ingenijs et lucubrationibus omnifariam exornantium, 1491–1495 ([http://diglib.hab.de/inkunabeln/115-4-quod-4/start.htm Digitalisat HAB Wolfenbüttel]) * Chronicon Hirsaugiense, 1495-1503 * Chronicon Sponheimense, ca. 1495-1509 * Chronicon successionis ducum Bavariae et comitum Palatinorum, ca. 1500-1506 * Compendium sive breviarium primi voluminis chronicarum sive annalium de origine regum et gentis Francorum, ca. 1514 * De cura pastorali, 1496 * De duodecim excidiis oberservantiae regularis, 1496 * De institutione vitae sacerdotalis, 1486 * De laude scriptorum manualium, 1492 * De laudibus sanctissimae matris Annae, 1494 * De origine gentis Francorum compendium, 1514 * De origine, progressu et laudibus ordinis fratrum Carmelitarum, 1492 * De proprietate monachorum, ante annum 1494 * De regimine claustralium, 1486 * De scriptoribus ecclesiasticis, 1494 ([http://www.mgh-bibliothek.de/digilib/trithemius.htm ''Johannes Trithemius'' apud www.mgh-bibliothek.de]) * De septem secundeis id est intelligentiis sive spiritibus orbes post deum moventibus, ca. 1508 * De triplici regione claustralium et spirituali exercitio monachorum, 1497 * De vanitate et miseria humanae vitae, ante annum 1494 * De visitatione monachorum, circa annum 1490 * De viris illustribus ordinis sancti Benedicti, 1492 * Exhortationes ad monachos, 1486 * In laudem et commendatione Ruperti quondam abbatis Tuitiensis, 1492 * Liber octo quaestionum, 1515 * Liber penthicus seu lugubris de statu et ruina ordinis monastici, 1493 * Nepiachus, 1507 * Polygraphiae, 1508 * Steganographia, ca. 1500 == Lege etiam == * Arnold, Klaus: ''Johann Trithemius, 1462-1516''; Schöningh, 2. ed. (d. o.e. Diss.) Herbipoli 1991; ISBN 3-87717-045-5 * Brann, Noel L.: ''The abbot Trithemius'' (1462-1516), The Renaissance of Monastic Humanism Studies in the History of Christian Thought 24); Brill, Lugduni Batavorum 1981; ISBN 90-04-06468-0 * Brann, Noel L.: ''Trithemius and magical theology, a chapter in the controversy over occult studies in early modern Europe''; State Univ. of New York Press, Albany NY 1999; ISBN 0-7914-3962-3 (englisch) * Kuper, Michael: ''Johann Trithemius, der schwarze Abt''; Zerling, Berolini 1998; ISBN 3-88468-065-X * Lehmann, Paul: ''Merkwürdigkeiten des Abtes Johannes Trithemius''; Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Monaci 1961 == Nexus externi == * [http://www.esotericarchives.com/tritheim/stegano.htm ''Steganographia''] {{Ling|Latine}} Editio, 1997 {{PND|118642960|nomen=Iohannis Trithemii aut de Ioanne Trithemio}} * {{BBKL|t/trithemius_j|auctor=Christoph Schmitt|commentatio=TRIT(H)EMIUS, Johannes|tomus=19|columnae=1446-1454}} * [http://www.trittenheim.de/index.php?id=jupp&kat=1 De Iohanne Trithemius ] apud Commune Trittenheimum {{Ling|Germanice}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Trithemius, Iohannes}} [[Categoria:Nati 1462]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1516]] [[Categoria:Abbates]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]] [[Categoria:Humanistae]] [[Categoria:Inventores systematum scribendi]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Germaniae]] 18r0g97h0l3stsmx80rl0yocma6mpsv Ioannes Obadiah Westwood 0 56727 3963057 3719542 2026-06-01T14:49:06Z Marcus Rosaeus Glaber 202287 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|1|0 */ 3963057 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:John Obadiah Westwood.jpg|thumb|Ioannes Obadiah Westwood.]] '''Ioannes Obadiah Westwood''' (natus ''John Obadiah Westwood'' die [[22 Decembris]], [[1805]] ad [[Sheffield]]; mortuus die [[2 Ianuarii]], [[1893]] fuit [[archaeologia|archaeologus]] et [[entomologia|entomologus]] [[Anglia|Anglicus]]. Socius [[Societas Linnaeana Londiniensis|Societatis Linnaeanae Londiniensis]] fuit. == Opera == * Class [[Insecta]]. In Griffith, E. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization by the Baron Cuvier. Whittaker, [[Londinium|Londinii]]. 796 pp (1832). * ''An introduction to the modern classification of insects'' Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London. (-1839) *Synopsis of the genera of British Insects. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London. 158 pp. (1840) [https://web.archive.org/web/20070316082432/http://antbase.org/ants/publications/0382/0382.pdf pdf] * ''The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology'' (1848) * ''Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis: or illustrations of new, rare and interesting insects, for the most part coloured, in the collections presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. [[Frederick William Hope|F.W. Hope]]''. London: McMillan & Co., i-xxiv, 205 pp., 40 pls (1874). * Description of several British forms amongst the parasitic hymenopterous insects. ''London & Edinburgh Philos. Mag. J. Sci''. 1: 127-129 (1832). * Further notices of the British parasitic hymenopterous insects; together with the "Transactions of a fly with a long tail," observed by Mr. E. W. Lewis; and additional observations. ''Magazine of Natural History'' 6: 414-421. (1833). * Descriptions of several new British forms amongst the parasitic hymenopterous insects. ''London & Edinburgh Philos. Mag. J. Sci''. 2: 443-445 (1833). [https://web.archive.org/web/20070710121319/http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/725/725.pdf pdf] * Descriptions of several new British forms amongst the parasitic hymenopterous insects. ''London & Edinburgh Philos. Mag. J. Sci.'' 3: 342-344 1833.. * "...Hymenopterous Insects, which Mr Westwood regarded as new to science." ''Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London'' 3: 68-72. (1835) [https://web.archive.org/web/20070316082513/http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3061/3061.pdf pdf] * Characters of new genera and species of hymenopterous insects.. ''Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London'' 3: 51-72 (1835). [https://web.archive.org/web/20070316082432/http://antbase.org/ants/publications/0382/0382.pdf pdf] * Observations on the genus Typhlopone, with descriptions of several exotic species of ants. ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6: 81-89'' (1840)[https://web.archive.org/web/20110724090301/http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/851/851.pdf pdf] * On the Evaniidae and some allied genera of hymenopterous insects. ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History'' (1)7: 535-538 (1841). * Monograph of the hymenopterous group, Dorylides. ''Arcana Entomologica'' 1(5): 73-80 (1842) [https://web.archive.org/web/20070316060527/http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8146/8146.pdf pdf] * On Evania and some allied genera of hymenopterous insects. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 3(4): 237-278 (1843). * Description of a new species of the hymenopterous genus Aenictus, belonging to the Dorylidae. ''Journal of Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London'' 1840-1846: 85. (1843). [https://web.archive.org/web/20070316082443/http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3063/3063.pdf pdf] * Description of a new dorylideous insect from South Africa, belonging to the genus Aenictus. ''Transactions of the Entomological Society of London'' 4: 237-238 (1847). * Description of the "Driver" ants, described in the preceding article. ''Transactions of the Entomological Society of London'' 5: 16-18 (1847). * Descriptions of some new species of exotic Hymenoptera belonging to Evania and the allied genera, being a supplement to a memoir on those insects published in the third volume of the Transactions of the Entomological Society. ''Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London'' (2)1: 213-234. (1851). * Descriptions of some new species of short-tongued bees belonging to the genus Nomia. ''Transactions of the Entomological Society of London'' 1875: 207-222. (1875). * Contributions to fossil entomology. ''Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London'' 10: 378-396 1854. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070316082416/http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3066/3066.pdf pdf] == Nexus externi == * ''Arcana entomologica'', 1845 at Oxford Digital Library: [http://www2.odl.ox.ac.uk/gsdl/cgi-bin/library?e=d-000-00---0munahi01--00-0-0-0prompt-10---4------0-1l--1-en-50---20-about---00001-001-1-1isoZz-8859Zz-1-0&a=d&c=munahi01&cl=CL1.1&d=munahi001-aaa Volume One]; [http://www2.odl.ox.ac.uk/gsdl/cgi-bin/library?e=d-000-00---0munahi01--00-0-0-0prompt-10---4------0-1l--1-en-50---20-about---00001-001-1-1isoZz-8859Zz-1-0&a=d&c=munahi01&cl=CL1.1&d=munahi001-aab Volume Two]. * [http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/exhibits/westwood/ Ioannes Obadiah Westwood]. * [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/collections-library/collections-and-library-index.html Manuscripta] {{DEFAULTSORT:Westwood, Ioannes Obadiah}} [[Categoria:Nati 1805]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1893]] [[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]] [[Categoria:Entomologi]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Angliae]] [[Categoria:Sodales Societatis Entomologicae Londiniensis]] [[Categoria:Sodales Societatis Linnaeanae Londiniensis]] [[Categoria:Socii Regalis Societatis Londiniensis]] [[Categoria:Zoologi Britanniae]] kbgi4ckqw26nr2rqww9rvki6zly2kbm Usor:PK2/Harenarium 2 75633 3963120 3930606 2026-06-02T01:22:06Z PK2 16025 add sandbox pages for new Wikipedia editions 3963120 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%" |+ Pages I have in my sandbox |- | [[User:PK2/Formula:Capsa|/Formula:Capsa]] |- | [[User:PK2/Formula:Capsa nationis|/Formula:Capsa nationis]] |- | [[User:PK2/Formula:Capsa linguae|/Formula:Capsa linguae]] |- | [[User:PK2/Formula:Capsa familiae linguarum|/Formula:Capsa familiae linguarum]] |- | [[User:PK2/Formula:Linguae Romanicae|/Formula:Linguae Romanicae]] |- | [[User:PK2/Formula:Linguae Italicae|/Formula:Linguae Italicae]] |- | [[User:PK2/Formula:Capsa navigationis|/Formula:Capsa navigationis]] |} ;<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; font-size:85%">My sandbox pages in different languages by language code</div> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ A |- | [[:ab:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]]<br />(code: <code>ab</code>) | [[:ace:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Acehnese language|Acehnese]]<br />(code: <code>ace</code>) | [[:ady:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Adyghe language|Adyghe]]<br />(code: <code>ady</code>) | [[:af:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Afrikaans|Afrikaans]]<br />(code: <code>af</code>) | [[:als:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Alemannic German|Alemannic German]]<br />(code: <code>als</code>) | [[:alt:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Southern Altai language|Southern Altai]]<br />(code: <code>alt</code>) | [[:am:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Amharic|Amharic]]<br />(code: <code>am</code>) | [[:ami:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Amis language|Amis]]<br />(code: <code>ami</code>) | [[:an:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Aragonese language|Aragonese]]<br />(code: <code>an</code>) | [[:ang:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Old English|Old English]]<br />(code: <code>ang</code>) |- | [[:ann:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Obolo language|Obolo]]<br />(code: <code>ann</code>) | [[:anp:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Angika|Angika]]<br />(code: <code>anp</code>) | [[:ar:User:PK2/ملعب|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Arabic|Arabic]]<br />(code: <code>ar</code>) | [[:arc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Aramaic|Aramaic]] ([[:en:Syriac language|Syriac]])<br />(code: <code>arc</code>) | [[:ary:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Moroccan Arabic|Moroccan Arabic]]<br />(code: <code>ary</code>) | [[:arz:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic]]<br />(code: <code>arz</code>) | [[:as:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Assamese language|Assamese]]<br />(code: <code>as</code>) | [[:ast:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Asturleonese language|Asturleonese]] ([[:en:Asturian language|Asturian]])<br />(code: <code>ast</code>) | [[:atj:User:PK2/Kokwetcitasinahikan|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Atikamekw language|Atikamekw]]<br />(code: <code>atj</code>) | [[:av:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Avar language|Avar]]<br />(code: <code>av</code>) |- | [[:avk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kotava|Kotava]]<br />(code: <code>avk</code>) | [[:awa:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Awadhi language|Awadhi]]<br />(code: <code>awa</code>) | [[:ay:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Aymara language|Aymara]]<br />(code: <code>ay</code>) | [[:az:User:PK2/Qaralama|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]<br />(code: <code>az</code>) | [[:azb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Azerbaijani language#South Azerbaijani|South Azerbaijani]]<br />(code: <code>azb</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ B |- | [[:ba:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bashkir language|Bashkir]]<br />(code: <code>ba</code>) | [[:ban:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Balinese language|Balinese]]<br />(code: <code>ban</code>) | [[:bar:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bavarian language|Bavarian]]<br />(code: <code>bar</code>) | [[:bat-smg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Samogitian language|Samogitian]]<br />(code: <code>bat-smg</code>) | [[:bbc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Toba Batak language|Toba Batak]]<br />(code: <code>bbc</code>) | [[:bcl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Central Bikol|Central Bikol]]<br />(code: <code>bcl</code>) | [[:bdr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sama–Bajaw languages|West Coast Bajau]]<br />(code: <code>bdr</code>) | [[:be:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Belarusian language|Belarusian]]<br />(code: <code>be</code>) | [[:be-tarask:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Belarusian language|Belarusian]] ([[:en:Taraškievica|Taraškievica]])<br />(code: <code>be-tarask</code>) | [[:bew:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Betawi language|Betawi]]<br />(code: <code>bew</code>) |- | [[:bg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]<br />(code: <code>bg</code>) | [[:bh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bihari languages|Bihari]] ([[:en:Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]])<br />(code: <code>bh</code>) | [[:bi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bislama|Bislama]]<br />(code: <code>bi</code>) | [[:bjn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Banjarese language|Banjarese]]<br />(code: <code>bjn</code>) | [[:blk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pa'O language|Pa'O]]<br />(code: <code>blk</code>) | [[:bm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bambara language|Bambara]]<br />(code: <code>bm</code>) | [[:bn:User:PK2/খেলাঘর|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bengali language|Bengali]]<br />(code: <code>bn</code>) | [[:bo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Central Tibetan|Central Tibetan]] ([[:en:Lhasa Tibetan|Lhasa Tibetan]])<br />(code: <code>bo</code>) | [[:bpy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bishnupriya Manipuri|Bishnupriya Manipuri]]<br />(code: <code>bpy</code>) | [[:br:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Breton language|Breton]]<br />(code: <code>br</code>) |- | [[:bs:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bosnian language|Bosnian]]<br />(code: <code>bs</code>) | [[:btm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mandailing Batak language|Mandailing Batak]]<br />(code: <code>btm</code>) | [[:bug:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Buginese language|Buginese]]<br />(code: <code>bug</code>) | [[:bxr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Buryat language|Buryat]] (Russia Buriat)<br />(code: <code>bxr</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ C |- | [[:ca:User:PK2/proves|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Catalan language|Catalan]]<br />(code: <code>ca</code>) | [[:cbk-zam:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chavacano|Chavacano]] (Zamboanga)<br />(code: <code>cbk-zam</code>) | [[:cdo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Eastern Min|Eastern Min]]<br />(code: <code>cdo</code>) | [[:ce:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chechen language|Chechen]]<br />(code: <code>ce</code>) | [[:ceb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cebuano language|Cebuano]]<br />(code: <code>ceb</code>) | [[:ch:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chamorro language|Chamorro]]<br />(code: <code>ch</code>) | [[:chr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cherokee language|Cherokee]]<br />(code: <code>chr</code>) | [[:chy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cheyenne language|Cheyenne]]<br />(code: <code>chy</code>) |- | [[:ckb:User:PK2/خۆڵەپەتانێ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] ([[:en:Sorani|Sorani]])<br />(code: <code>ckb</code>) | [[:co:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Corsican language|Corsican]]<br />(code: <code>co</code>) | [[:crh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Crimean Tatar language|Crimean Tatar]]<br />(code: <code>crh</code>) | [[:cs:User:PK2/Pískoviště|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Czech language|Czech]]<br />(code: <code>cs</code>) | [[:csb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kashubian language|Kashubian]]<br />(code: <code>csb</code>) | [[:cu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Old Church Slavonic|Old Church Slavonic]]<br />(code: <code>cu</code>) | [[:cv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chuvash language|Chuvash]]<br />(code: <code>cv</code>) | [[:cy:User:PK2/Pwll Tywod|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Welsh language|Welsh]]<br />(code: <code>cy</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ D |- | [[:da:User:PK2/sandkasse|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Danish language|Danish]]<br />(code: <code>da</code>) | [[:dag:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dagbani language|Dagbani]]<br />(code: <code>dag</code>) | [[:de:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:German language|German]]<br />(code: <code>de</code>) | [[:dga:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dagaare language|Dagaare]]<br />(code: <code>dga</code>) | [[:din:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dinka language|Dinka]]<br />(code: <code>din</code>) | [[:diq:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Zaza language|Zaza]]<br />(code: <code>diq</code>) | [[:dsb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lower Sorbian language|Lower Sorbian]]<br />(code: <code>dsb</code>) | [[:dtp:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dusun language|Dusun]]<br />(code: <code>dtp</code>) | [[:dty:User:PK2/प्रयोगस्थल|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Doteli|Doteli]]<br />(code: <code>dty</code>) | [[:dv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Maldivian language|Maldivian]]<br />(code: <code>dv</code>) | [[:dz:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dzongkha|Dzongkha]]<br />(code: <code>dz</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ E |- | [[:ee:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ewe language|Ewe]]<br />(code: <code>ee</code>) | [[:el:User:PK2/πρόχειρο|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Greek language|Greek]]<br />(code: <code>el</code>) | [[:eml:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Emilian–Romagnol|Emilian–Romagnol]]<br />(code: <code>eml</code>) | [[:en:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:English language|English]]<br />(code: <code>en</code>) | [[:eo:User:PK2/provejo|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Esperanto|Esperanto]]<br />(code: <code>eo</code>) | [[:es:User:PK2/Taller|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Spanish language|Spanish]]<br />(code: <code>es</code>) | [[:et:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Estonian language|Estonian]]<br />(code: <code>et</code>) | [[:eu:User:PK2/Proba orria|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Basque language|Basque]]<br />(code: <code>eu</code>) | [[:ext:User:PK2/obraol|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Extremaduran language|Extremaduran]]<br />(code: <code>ext</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ F |- | [[:fa:User:PK2/صفحه تمرین|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Persian language|Persian]]<br />(code: <code>fa</code>) | [[:fat:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Akan language|Akan]] ([[:en:Fante dialect|Fante]])<br />(code: <code>fat</code>) | [[:ff:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Fula language|Fula]]<br />(code: <code>ff</code>) | [[:fi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Finnish language|Finnish]]<br />(code: <code>fi</code>) | [[:fiu-vro:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Võro language|Võro]]<br />(code: <code>fiu-vro</code>) | [[:fj:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Fijian language|Fijian]]<br />(code: <code>fj</code>) | [[:fo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Faroese language|Faroese]]<br />(code: <code>fo</code>) | [[:fon:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Fon language|Fon]]<br />(code: <code>fon</code>) | [[:fr:User:PK2/Brouillon|/sandbox]] in [[:en:French language|French]]<br />(code: <code>fr</code>) | [[:frp:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Franco-Provençal|Franco-Provençal]]<br />(code: <code>frp</code>) | [[:frr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:North Frisian language|North Frisian]]<br />(code: <code>frr</code>) | [[:fur:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Friulian language|Friulian]]<br />(code: <code>fur</code>) | [[:fy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:West Frisian language|West Frisian]]<br />(code: <code>fy</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ G |- | [[:ga:User:PK2/Clár Dubh|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Irish language|Irish]]<br />(code: <code>ga</code>) | [[:gag:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gagauz language|Gagauz]]<br />(code: <code>gag</code>) | [[:gan:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gan Chinese|Gan Chinese]]<br />(code: <code>gan</code>) | [[:gcr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:French Guianese Creole|French Guianese Creole]]<br />(code: <code>gcr</code>) | [[:gd:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Scottish Gaelic|Scottish Gaelic]]<br />(code: <code>gd</code>) | [[:gl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Galician language|Galician]]<br />(code: <code>gl</code>) | [[:glk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gilaki language|Gilaki]]<br />(code: <code>glk</code>) | [[:gn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Guarani language|Guarani]]<br />(code: <code>gn</code>) | [[:gom:User:PK2/proiogpan|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Konkani language|Konkani]] (Goan Konkani)<br />(code: <code>gom</code>) |- | [[:gor:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gorontalo language|Gorontalo]]<br />(code: <code>gor</code>) | [[:got:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gothic language|Gothic]]<br />(code: <code>got</code>) | [[:gpe:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ghanaian Pidgin English|Ghanaian Pidgin English]]<br />(code: <code>gpe</code>) | [[:gu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gujarati language|Gujarati]]<br />(code: <code>gu</code>) | [[:guc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Wayuu language|Wayuu]]<br />(code: <code>guc</code>) | [[:gur:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Farefare language|Farefare]]<br />(code: <code>gur</code>) | [[:guw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gun language|Gun]]<br />(code: <code>guw</code>) | [[:gv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Manx language|Manx]]<br />(code: <code>gv</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ H |- | [[:ha:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hausa language|Hausa]]<br />(code: <code>ha</code>) | [[:hak:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hakka Chinese|Hakka Chinese]]<br />(code: <code>hak</code>) | [[:haw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]]<br />(code: <code>haw</code>) | [[:he:User:PK2/טיוטה|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hebrew language|Hebrew]]<br />(code: <code>he</code>) | [[:hi:User:PK2/प्रयोगपृष्ठ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hindi|Hindi]]<br />(code: <code>hi</code>) | [[:hif:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Fiji Hindi|Fiji Hindi]]<br />(code: <code>hif</code>) | [[:hr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Croatian language|Croatian]]<br />(code: <code>hr</code>) | [[:hsb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Upper Sorbian language|Upper Sorbian]]<br />(code: <code>hsb</code>) | [[:ht:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Haitian Creole|Haitian Creole]]<br />(code: <code>ht</code>) | [[:hu:User:PK2/próbalap|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hungarian language|Hungarian]]<br />(code: <code>hu</code>) | [[:hy:User:PK2/Ավազարկղ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Armenian language|Armenian]] ([[:en:Eastern Armenian|Eastern Armenian]])<br />(code: <code>hy</code>) | [[:hyw:User:PK2/Սեւագրութիւն|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Western Armenian|Western Armenian]]<br />(code: <code>hyw</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ I |- | [[:ia:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Interlingua|Interlingua]]<br />(code: <code>ia</code>) | [[:iba:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Iban language|Iban]]<br />(code: <code>iba</code>) | [[:id:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Indonesian language|Indonesian]]<br />(code: <code>id</code>) | [[:ie:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Interlingue|Interlingue]]<br />(code: <code>ie</code>) | [[:ig:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Igbo language|Igbo]]<br />(code: <code>ig</code>) | [[:igl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Igala language|Igala]]<br />(code: <code>igl</code>) | [[:ik:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Iñupiaq language|Iñupiaq]]<br />(code: <code>ik</code>) | [[:ilo:User:PK2/pagipadasan|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ilocano language|Ilocano]]<br />(code: <code>ilo</code>) | [[:inh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ingush language|Ingush]]<br />(code: <code>inh</code>) | [[:io:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ido|Ido]]<br />(code: <code>io</code>) | [[:is:User:PK2/sandkassi|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Icelandic language|Icelandic]]<br />(code: <code>is</code>) | [[:it:User:PK2/Sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Italian language|Italian]]<br />(code: <code>it</code>) | [[:iu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Inuktitut|Inuktitut]]<br />(code: <code>iu</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ J |- | [[:ja:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Japanese language|Japanese]]<br />(code: <code>ja</code>) | [[:jam:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Jamaican Patois|Jamaican Patois]]<br />(code: <code>jam</code>) | [[:jbo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lojban|Lojban]]<br />(code: <code>jbo</code>) | [[:jv:User:PK2/bak wedhi|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Javanese language|Javanese]]<br />(code: <code>jv</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ K |- | [[:ka:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Georgian language|Georgian]]<br />(code: <code>ka</code>) | [[:kaa:User:PK2/qaralama|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Karakalpak language|Karakalpak]]<br />(code: <code>kaa</code>) | [[:kab:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kabyle language|Kabyle]]<br />(code: <code>kab</code>) | [[:kai:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Karai-karai|Karai-karai]]<br />(code: <code>kai</code>) | [[:kaj:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Jju language|Jju]]<br />(code: <code>kaj</code>) | [[:kbd:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kabardian language|Kabardian]]<br />(code: <code>kbd</code>) | [[:kbp:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kabiye language|Kabiye]]<br />(code: <code>kbp</code>) | [[:kcg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tyap|Tyap]]<br />(code: <code>kcg</code>) | [[:kg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kongo language|Kongo]]<br />(code: <code>kg</code>) | [[:kge:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Komering language|Komering]]<br />(code: <code>kge</code>) | [[:ki:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kikuyu language|Kikuyu]]<br />(code: <code>ki</code>) | [[:kk:User:PK2/зертхана|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kazakh language|Kazakh]]<br />(code: <code>kk</code>) | [[:km:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Khmer language|Khmer]]<br />(code: <code>km</code>) |- | [[:kn:User:PK2/ಪ್ರಯೋಗಪುಟ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kannada|Kannada]]<br />(code: <code>kn</code>) | [[:knc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Central Kanuri|Central Kanuri]]<br />(code: <code>knc</code>) | [[:ko:User:PK2/연습장|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Korean language|Korean]]<br />(code: <code>ko</code>) | [[:koi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Komi-Permyak language|Komi-Permyak]]<br />(code: <code>koi</code>) | [[:krc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Karachay-Balkar|Karachay-Balkar]]<br />(code: <code>krc</code>) | [[:ks:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]<br />(code: <code>ks</code>) | [[:ksh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ripuarian language|Ripuarian]]<br />(code: <code>ksh</code>) | [[:ku:User:PK2/ceribandin|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] ([[:en:Kurmanji|Kurmanji]])<br />(code: <code>ku</code>) | [[:kus:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kusaal language|Kusaal]]<br />(code: <code>kus</code>) | [[:kv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Komi language|Komi]]<br />(code: <code>kv</code>) | [[:kw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cornish language|Cornish]]<br />(code: <code>kw</code>) | [[:ky:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]<br />(code: <code>ky</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ L |- | [[:la:User:PK2/Harenarium|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Latin|Latin]]<br />(code: <code>la</code>) | [[:lad:User:PK2/Kutí de prova|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Judaeo-Spanish|Judaeo-Spanish]]<br />(code: <code>lad</code>) | [[:lb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Luxembourgish|Luxembourgish]]<br />(code: <code>lb</code>) | [[:lbe:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lak language|Lak]]<br />(code: <code>lbe</code>) | [[:lez:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lezgian language|Lezgian]]<br />(code: <code>lez</code>) | [[:lfn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lingua Franca Nova|Lingua Franca Nova]]<br />(code: <code>lfn</code>) | [[:lg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Luganda|Luganda]]<br />(code: <code>lg</code>) | [[:li:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Limburgish|Limburgish]]<br />(code: <code>li</code>) |- | [[:lij:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ligurian language|Ligurian]]<br />(code: <code>lij</code>) | [[:lld:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ladin language|Ladin]]<br />(code: <code>lld</code>) | [[:lmo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lombard language|Lombard]]<br />(code: <code>lmo</code>) | [[:ln:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lingala|Lingala]]<br />(code: <code>ln</code>) | [[:lo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lao language|Lao]]<br />(code: <code>lo</code>) | [[:lt:User:PK2/juodraštis|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]<br />(code: <code>lt</code>) | [[:ltg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Latgalian language|Latgalian]]<br />(code: <code>ltg</code>) | [[:lv:User:PK2/Smilšu kaste|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Latvian language|Latvian]]<br />(code: <code>lv</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ M |- | [[:mad:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Madurese language|Madurese]]<br />(code: <code>mad</code>) | [[:mai:User:PK2/प्रयोगपृष्ठ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Maithili language|Maithili]]<br />(code: <code>mai</code>) | [[:map-bms:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Javanese language|Javanese]] ([[:en:Banyumasan dialect|Banyumasan]])<br />(code: <code>map-bms</code>) | [[:mdf:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Moksha language|Moksha]]<br />(code: <code>mdf</code>) | [[:mg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Malagasy language|Malagasy]]<br />(code: <code>mg</code>) | [[:mhr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Meadow Mari language|Meadow Mari]]<br />(code: <code>mhr</code>) | [[:mi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Māori language|Māori]]<br />(code: <code>mi</code>) | [[:min:User:PK2/bak kasiak|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Minangkabau language|Minangkabau]]<br />(code: <code>min</code>) | [[:mk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Macedonian language|Macedonian]]<br />(code: <code>mk</code>) | [[:ml:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Malayalam|Malayalam]]<br />(code: <code>ml</code>) | [[:mn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mongolian language|Mongolian]]<br />(code: <code>mn</code>) |- | [[:mni:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Meitei language|Meitei]]<br />(code: <code>mni</code>) | [[:mnw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mon language|Mon]]<br />(code: <code>mnw</code>) | [[:m:mos:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mooré|Mooré]]<br />(code: <code>mos</code>) | [[:mr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Marathi language|Marathi]]<br />(code: <code>mr</code>) | [[:mrj:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hill Mari language|Hill Mari]]<br />(code: <code>mrj</code>) | [[:ms:User:PK2/Kotak pasir|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Malay language|Malay]]<br />(code: <code>ms</code>) | [[:mt:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Maltese language|Maltese]]<br />(code: <code>mt</code>) | [[:mwl:User:PK2/Testes|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mirandese language|Mirandese]]<br />(code: <code>mwl</code>) | [[:my:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Burmese language|Burmese]]<br />(code: <code>my</code>) | [[:myv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Erzya language|Erzya]]<br />(code: <code>myv</code>) | [[:mzn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mazanderani language|Mazanderani]]<br />(code: <code>mzn</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ N |- | [[:nah:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nahuatl|Nahuatl]]<br />(code: <code>nah</code>) | [[:nap:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]]<br />(code: <code>nap</code>) | [[:nds:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Low German|Low German]]<br />(code: <code>nds</code>) | [[:nds-nl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dutch Low Saxon|Dutch Low Saxon]]<br />(code: <code>nds-nl</code>) | [[:ne:User:PK2/प्रयोगस्थल|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nepali language|Nepali]]<br />(code: <code>ne</code>) | [[:new:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Newar language|Newar]]<br />(code: <code>new</code>) | [[:nia:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nias language|Nias]]<br />(code: <code>nia</code>) | [[:nl:User:PK2/Kladblok|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dutch language|Dutch]]<br />(code: <code>nl</code>) | [[:nn:User:PK2/sandkasse|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Norwegian language|Norwegian]] ([[:en:Nynorsk|Nynorsk]])<br />(code: <code>nn</code>) |- | [[:no:User:PK2/sandkasse|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Norwegian language|Norwegian]] ([[:en:Bokmål|Bokmål]])<br />(code: <code>no</code>) | [[:nov:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Novial|Novial]]<br />(code: <code>nov</code>) | [[:nqo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:N'Ko language|N'Ko]]<br />(code: <code>nqo</code>) | [[:nr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Southern Ndebele language|Southern Ndebele]]<br />(code: <code>nr</code>) | [[:nrm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Norman language|Norman]]<br />(code: <code>nrm</code>) | [[:nso:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Northern Sotho|Northern Sotho]]<br />(code: <code>nso</code>) | [[:nup:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nupe language|Nupe]]<br />(code: <code>nup</code>) | [[:nv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Navajo language|Navajo]]<br />(code: <code>nv</code>) | [[:ny:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chewa language|Chewa]]<br />(code: <code>ny</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ O |- | [[:oc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Occitan language|Occitan]]<br />(code: <code>oc</code>) | [[:olo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Livvi-Karelian language|Livvi-Karelian]]<br />(code: <code>olo</code>) | [[:om:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Oromo language|Oromo]]<br />(code: <code>om</code>) | [[:or:User:PK2/ପରଖଘର|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Odia language|Odia]]<br />(code: <code>or</code>) | [[:os:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ossetian language|Ossetian]]<br />(code: <code>os</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ P |- | [[:pa:User:PK2/ਕੱਚਾ ਖ਼ਾਕਾ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]]<br />(code: <code>pa</code>) | [[:pag:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pangasinan language|Pangasinan]]<br />(code: <code>pag</code>) | [[:pam:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kapampangan language|Kapampangan]]<br />(code: <code>pam</code>) | [[:pap:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Papiamento|Papiamento]]<br />(code: <code>pap</code>) | [[:pcd:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Picard language|Picard]]<br />(code: <code>pcd</code>) | [[:pcm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nigerian Pidgin|Nigerian Pidgin]]<br />(code: <code>pcm</code>) | [[:pdc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pennsylvania Dutch language|Pennsylvania Dutch]]<br />(code: <code>pdc</code>) | [[:pfl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Palatine German dialects|Palatine German]]<br />(code: <code>pfl</code>) | [[:pi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pali|Pali]]<br />(code: <code>pi</code>) |- | [[:pl:User:PK2/brudnopis|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Polish language|Polish]]<br />(code: <code>pl</code>) | [[:pms:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]]<br />(code: <code>pms</code>) | [[:pnb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (Western Punjabi)<br />(code: <code>pnb</code>) | [[:pnt:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pontic Greek|Pontic Greek]]<br />(code: <code>pnt</code>) | [[:ppl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nawat language|Nawat]]<br />(code: <code>ppl</code>) | [[:ps:User:PK2/ازمون‌مخ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pashto|Pashto]]<br />(code: <code>ps</code>) | [[:pt:User:PK2/Testes|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]<br />(code: <code>pt</code>) | [[:pwn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Paiwan language|Paiwan]]<br />(code: <code>pwn</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ Q |- | [[:qu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Quechuan languages|Quechua]] ([[:en:Southern Quechua|Southern Quechua]])<br />(code: <code>qu</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ R |- | [[:rki:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Rakhine language|Rakhine]]<br />(code: <code>rki</code>) | [[:rm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Romansh language|Romansh]]<br />(code: <code>rm</code>) | [[:rmy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Romani language|Romani]] ([[:en:Vlax Romani language|Vlax Romani]])<br />(code: <code>rmy</code>) | [[:rn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kirundi|Kirundi]]<br />(code: <code>rn</code>) | [[:ro:User:PK2/teste|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Romanian language|Romanian]]<br />(code: <code>ro</code>) | [[:roa-rup:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Aromanian language|Aromanian]]<br />(code: <code>roa-rup</code>) | [[:roa-tara:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]] ([[:en:Tarantino dialect|Tarantino]])<br />(code: <code>roa-tara</code>) | [[:rsk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pannonian Rusyn|Pannonian Rusyn]]<br />(code: <code>rsk</code>) | [[:ru:User:PK2/Черновик|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Russian language|Russian]]<br />(code: <code>ru</code>) | [[:rue:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Rusyn language|Rusyn]]<br />(code: <code>rue</code>) | [[:rw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]]<br />(code: <code>rw</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ S |- | [[:sa:User:PK2/प्रयोगपृष्ठम्|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]<br />(code: <code>sa</code>) | [[:sah:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Yakut language|Yakut]]<br />(code: <code>sah</code>) | [[:sat:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Santali language|Santali]]<br />(code: <code>sat</code>) | [[:sc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sardinian language|Sardinian]]<br />(code: <code>sc</code>) | [[:scn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sicilian language|Sicilian]]<br />(code: <code>scn</code>) | [[:sco:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Scots language|Scots]]<br />(code: <code>sco</code>) | [[:sd:User:PK2/مشق پٽي|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sindhi language|Sindhi]]<br />(code: <code>sd</code>) | [[:se:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Northern Sámi|Northern Sámi]]<br />(code: <code>se</code>) | [[:sg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sango language|Sango]]<br />(code: <code>sg</code>) | [[:sh:User:PK2/igralište|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Serbo-Croatian|Serbo-Croatian]]<br />(code: <code>sh</code>) | [[:shi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Shilha language|Shilha]]<br />(code: <code>shi</code>) |- | [[:shn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Shan language|Shan]]<br />(code: <code>shn</code>) | [[:si:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sinhala language|Sinhala]]<br />(code: <code>si</code>) | [[:simple:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Basic English|Basic English]]<br />(code: <code>simple</code>) | [[:sk:User:PK2/pieskovisko|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Slovak language|Slovak]]<br />(code: <code>sk</code>) | [[:skr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Saraiki language|Saraiki]]<br />(code: <code>skr</code>) | [[:sl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Slovene language|Slovene]]<br />(code: <code>sl</code>) | [[:sm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Samoan language|Samoan]]<br />(code: <code>sm</code>) | [[:smn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Inari Sámi language|Inari Sámi]]<br />(code: <code>smn</code>) | [[:sn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Shona language|Shona]]<br />(code: <code>sn</code>) | [[:so:User:PK2/Bacaadka|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Somali language|Somali]]<br />(code: <code>so</code>) | [[:sq:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Albanian language|Albanian]]<br />(code: <code>sq</code>) |- | [[:sr:User:PK2/песак|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Serbian language|Serbian]]<br />(code: <code>sr</code>) | [[:srn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sranan Tongo|Sranan Tongo]]<br />(code: <code>srn</code>) | [[:ss:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Swazi language|Swazi]]<br />(code: <code>ss</code>) | [[:st:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sotho language|Sotho]]<br />(code: <code>st</code>) | [[:stq:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Saterland Frisian language|Saterland Frisian]]<br />(code: <code>stq</code>) | [[:su:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sundanese language|Sundanese]]<br />(code: <code>su</code>) | [[:sv:User:PK2/sandlåda|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Swedish language|Swedish]]<br />(code: <code>sv</code>) | [[:sw:User:PK2/ukurasa wa majaribio|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Swahili language|Swahili]]<br />(code: <code>sw</code>) | [[:syl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]<br />(code: <code>syl</code>) | [[:szl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Silesian language|Silesian]]<br />(code: <code>szl</code>) | [[:szy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sakizaya language|Sakizaya]]<br />(code: <code>szy</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ T |- | [[:ta:User:PK2/மணல்தொட்டி|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tamil language|Tamil]]<br />(code: <code>ta</code>) | [[:tay:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Atayal language|Atayal]]<br />(code: <code>tay</code>) | [[:tcy:User:PK2/ಕಲ್ಪುನ ಕಳ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tulu language|Tulu]]<br />(code: <code>tcy</code>) | [[:tdd:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tai Nuea language|Tai Nuea]]<br />(code: <code>tdd</code>) | [[:te:User:PK2/ప్రయోగశాల|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Telugu language|Telugu]]<br />(code: <code>te</code>) | [[:tet:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tetum language|Tetum]]<br />(code: <code>tet</code>) | [[:tg:User:PK2/Сиёҳнавис|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tajik language|Tajik]]<br />(code: <code>tg</code>) | [[:th:User:PK2/ทดลองเขียน|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Thai language|Thai]]<br />(code: <code>th</code>) | [[:ti:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]]<br />(code: <code>ti</code>) | [[:tig:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tigre language|Tigre]]<br />(code: <code>tig</code>) | [[:tk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Turkmen language|Turkmen]]<br />(code: <code>tk</code>) | [[:tl:User:PK2/burador|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tagalog language|Tagalog]]<br />(code: <code>tl</code>) | [[:tly:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Talysh language|Talysh]]<br />(code: <code>tly</code>) |- | [[:tn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tswana language|Tswana]]<br />(code: <code>tn</code>) | [[:to:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tongan language|Tongan]]<br />(code: <code>to</code>) | [[:tok:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Toki Pona|Toki Pona]]<br />(code: <code>tok</code>) | [[:tpi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tok Pisin|Tok Pisin]]<br />(code: <code>tpi</code>) | [[:tr:User:PK2/deneme tahtası|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Turkish language|Turkish]]<br />(code: <code>tr</code>) | [[:trv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Seediq language|Seediq]]<br />(code: <code>trv</code>) | [[:ts:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tsonga language|Tsonga]]<br />(code: <code>ts</code>) | [[:tt:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tatar language|Tatar]]<br />(code: <code>tt</code>) | [[:tum:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tumbuka language|Tumbuka]]<br />(code: <code>tum</code>) | [[:tw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Akan language|Akan]] (Twi)<br />(code: <code>tw</code>) | [[:ty:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tahitian language|Tahitian]]<br />(code: <code>ty</code>) | [[:tyv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tuvan language|Tuvan]]<br />(code: <code>tyv</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ U |- | [[:udm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Udmurt language|Udmurt]]<br />(code: <code>udm</code>) | [[:ug:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Uyghur language|Uyghur]]<br />(code: <code>ug</code>) | [[:uk:User:PK2/Чернетка|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]<br />(code: <code>uk</code>) | [[:ur:User:PK2/تختۂ مشق|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Urdu|Urdu]]<br />(code: <code>ur</code>) | [[:uz:User:PK2/qumloq|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Uzbek language|Uzbek]]<br />(code: <code>uz</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ V |- | [[:ve:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Venda language|Venda]]<br />(code: <code>ve</code>) | [[:vec:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Venetian language|Venetian]]<br />(code: <code>vec</code>) | [[:vep:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Veps language|Veps]]<br />(code: <code>vep</code>) | [[:vi:User:PK2/nháp|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]<br />(code: <code>vi</code>) | [[:vls:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:West Flemish|West Flemish]]<br />(code: <code>vls</code>) | [[:vo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Volapük|Volapük]]<br />(code: <code>vo</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ W |- | [[:wa:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Walloon language|Walloon]]<br />(code: <code>wa</code>) | [[:war:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Waray language|Waray]]<br />(code: <code>war</code>) | [[:wo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Wolof language|Wolof]]<br />(code: <code>wo</code>) | [[:wuu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Wu Chinese|Wu Chinese]]<br />(code: <code>wuu</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ X |- | [[:xal:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Oirat language|Oirat]] ([[:en:Kalmyk Oirat|Kalmyk Oirat]])<br />(code: <code>xal</code>) | [[:xh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Xhosa language|Xhosa]]<br />(code: <code>xh</code>) | [[:xmf:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]]<br />(code: <code>xmf</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ Y |- | [[:yi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Yiddish|Yiddish]]<br />(code: <code>yi</code>) | [[:yo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Yoruba language|Yoruba]]<br />(code: <code>yo</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ Z |- | [[:za:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Zhuang languages|Zhuang]] ([[:en:Standard Zhuang|Standard Zhuang]])<br />(code: <code>za</code>) | [[:zea:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Zeelandic|Zeelandic]]<br />(code: <code>zea</code>) | [[:zgh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Standard Moroccan Amazigh|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]]<br />(code: <code>zgh</code>) | [[:zh:User:PK2/沙盒|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chinese language|Chinese]] ([[:en:Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin Chinese]])<br />(code: <code>zh</code>) | [[:zh-classical:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Classical Chinese|Classical Chinese]]<br />(code: <code>zh-classical</code>) | [[:zh-min-nan:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Southern Min|Southern Min]]<br />(code: <code>zh-min-nan</code>) | [[:zh-yue:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cantonese|Cantonese]]<br />(code: <code>zh-yue</code>) | [[:zu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Zulu language|Zulu]]<br />(code: <code>zu</code>) |} {{User:PK2/Formula:Capsa navigationis |name = Italic languages |title = [[Italic languages]] |listclass = hlist |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |group1 = [[Latino-Faliscan languages|Latino-Faliscan]] |list1 = * [[Latin]] * [[Faliscan language|Faliscan]] * [[Praenestinian language|Praenestinian]] * [[Lanuvian language|Lanuvian]] * [[Capenate language|Capenate]] |group2 = [[Osco-Umbrian languages|Osco-Umbrian]] |list2 = * [[Oscan language|Oscan]] * [[Umbrian language|Umbrian]] * [[Volscian language|Volscian]] * [[Sabines#Language|Sabine]] * [[South Picene language|South Picene]] * [[Marsi#Language|Marsian]] * [[Paeligni#Language|Paeligni]] * [[Hernici#Language|Hernican]] * [[Marrucini#Language|Marrucinian]] * [[Pre-Samnite language|Pre-Samnite]] * [[Sidicini#Language|Sidicini]] |group3 = Unknown |list3 = * [[Sicels#Language|Sicel]]? (possibly not Italic) * [[Venetic language|Venetic]]? (possibly [[Celtic languages|Celtic]], transitional or independent) * [[Aequian language|Aequian]] * [[Vestinian language|Vestinian]] * [[Lusitanian language|Lusitanian]]? (possibly Celtic) |below = All [[Italic languages]] except [[Latin]] are now [[language death|extinct]]; Latin is still used as a [[sacred language|liturgical language]] of the [[Catholic Church]]. }} 8ck4vnl94hlpsmr0zsxad1pd7tphabe Res publica litteraria 0 84183 3963058 3757490 2026-06-01T14:49:30Z Marcus Rosaeus Glaber 202287 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 3963058 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Res publica litteraria''', aut ''Res Publica Litterarum'', nomen est Rei publicae invisibilis sed vivax et strenua quae citra limites nationum et divisiones politicas patria communis fuit hominum eruditorum usque ad [[Res Novae Francicae|Seditionem Francogallicam]]. Haec respublica communis fieri potuit propter usum communem [[Lingua Latina|linguae latinae]]. Omnes docti huius reipublicae sese in communi patria vivere semper sensere. '''Res publica litteraria''' deleta est propter [[Res Novae Francicae|Seditionem Francogallicam]] quae nationalismos et bella subsequentia suscitavit per duo saecula in [[Europa]] et quae, favens [[Lingua|linguis]] nationalibus, abolivit usum linguae latinae ut nexum inter omnes eruditos. [[Categoria:Historia]] 08nyj1a0rcjj7d07gzxvp3ybeqdqtdg 3963065 3963058 2026-06-01T16:08:39Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3963065 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Res publica litteraria''', aut ''Res Publica Litterarum'', nomen est Rei publicae invisibilis sed vivacis et strenuae quae ultra limites nationum et divisiones politicas patria communis fuit hominum eruditorum usque ad [[Res Novae Francicae|Seditionem Francogallicam]]. Haec respublica communis fieri potuit propter usum communem [[Lingua Latina|linguae Latinae]]. Omnes docti huius reipublicae sese in communi patria vivere semper sensere. '''Res publica litteraria''' deleta est propter [[Res Novae Francicae|Seditionem Francogallicam]] quae nationalismos et bella subsequentia suscitavit per duo saecula in [[Europa]] et quae, favens [[Lingua|linguis]] nationalibus, abolevit usum linguae Latinae ut nexum inter omnes eruditos. [[Categoria:Historia]] 96gvrhjt2mh5vaezoiuqt0vyeiqp8wm Hydrocarboneum 0 90342 3963060 3959513 2026-06-01T15:20:32Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3963060 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Methane-3D-balls.png|thumb|upright=1|Exemplum [[moleculae]] [[methanum|methani]] CH<sub>4</sub>. <!--==[[Ball-and-stick model]] of the [[methane]] molecule, CH<sub>4</sub>. Methane is part of a [[homologous series]] known as the [[alkane]]s, which contain single [[Chemical bond|bonds]] only.-->]] '''Hydrocarboneum'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121109000326/http://eweb.furman.edu/~dmorgan/lexicon/silva.htm Lexicon Morgan].</ref> est [[hydrogenium|hydrogenii]] et [[carbonium|carbonii]] atomorum [[compositum chemicum|compositio]].<ref>Clayden, J., Greeves, N., et al. (2001) ''Organic Chemistry'' (Oxoniae: ISBN 0-19-850346-6), 21.</ref><ref>McMurry, J. (2000). ''Organic Chemistry,'' ed. quinta (Brooks/Cole: Thomson Learning, ISBN 0-495-11837-0), 75–81.</ref> Plerumque hydrocarbonium [[natura]]liter invenire potest in [[petroleum|petroleo]].<ref>Clayden, J., Greeves, N., et al. (2001) ''Organic Chemistry'' (Oxoniae: ISBN 0-19-850346-6), 21.</ref><ref>McMurry, J. (2000). ''Organic Chemistry,'' ed. quinta (Brooks/Cole: Thomson Learning, ISBN 0-495-11837-0), 75–81.</ref> == Notae == <references/> {{NexInt}} *[[Alcanum]] *[[Alkinum]] *[[Alkenum]] *[[Ceroleum]] *[[Chemia organica]] *[[Methanum]] *[[Paraffina]] {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Chemia]] [[Categoria:Chemia organica]] {{Myrias|Physica}} 1bj5ctkhbnhyr2l8290kati7a9onn5e Christianus Ronaldus 0 93696 3963115 3940253 2026-06-02T00:13:03Z Bartholomite 116968 3963115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:RealM-Shahter15 (2).jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.8|Christianus Ronaldus anno [[2015]].]] {{res|Christianus Ronaldus dos Santos Aveiro}} (natus Funchalii in [[Insulae Materiae]] die [[5 Februarii]] [[1985]]) est [[pedilusor]] [[Portugallia|Lusitanicus]]. Pro grege [[Arabia|Arabico]] [[Al-Nassr FC]] et [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Lusitana|turma nationali Lusitana]] ludit. == Bibliographia == * Balagué, Guillem (2015). ''Cristiano Ronaldo: The Biography''. Londinii: Orion Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-4091-5504-1. * Caioli, Luca (2016). ''Ronaldo: The Obsession for Perfection''. Novi Eboraci: Icon Books. ISBN 978-1-78578-140-7. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Cristiano Ronaldo|Christianum Ronaldum}} {{Fontes biographici}} * [https://cristianoronaldo.com/ Situs interretialis] {{bio-stipula}} {{Anni vitae|1985||Ronaldo, Christianus}} [[Categoria:Pedilusores Portugalliae]] {{Myrias|Homines}} 4yxftbu037rgcid7ljrb9gy5ao87um4 Scriptura Aegyptia Demotica 0 97868 3963050 3366185 2026-06-01T14:45:07Z Marcus Rosaeus Glaber 202287 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 3963050 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Demotic Ostrakon.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Demoticis litteris inscriptum ostracon Ptolemaicum, preces recordantibus deo [[Ammon]]i ut caecus videat. Signa magna in angulo superiore et dextro legenda sunt ''ḥsb.t'', nempe "Anno (regni)."]] '''Scriptura Aegyptia Demotica''', est [[Systema scripturae|systema scribendi]] antiquum et Aegyptium, quod in usu erat a saeculo fere septimo medio a.C.n. usque ad quintum medium p.C.n., praesertim ad [[lingua Aegyptia Demotica|linguam vulgarem]]—id est contemporaneum—litteris tradendam. In principio usus praecipuus erat epistolis documentis et rebus remissis—rebus gravioribus litteris hieroglyphicis potius traditis—sed in tempus adhibita est ad fere omnes usus. == Nomen == Nomen huius scribendi genus, lingua ipsa Aegyptia, est ''sẖ n šˁ.t'', quod "scriptura epistolae" vel "documenti" significat. Apud veteres classicos varia nomina invenimus: '''litteras Demoticas''',<ref>[[Herodotus|Herodoti]] ''Historiarum'' 2.36: Διφασίοισι δὲ γράμμασι χρέωνται, καὶ τὰ μὲν αὐτῶν ἱρά, τὰ δὲ δημοτικὰ καλέεται. "Bifariis autem litteris utuntur, et illae eorum 'sacrae,' haec 'demoticae' dicuntur."</ref> '''litteras Enchorias''',<ref>E.g. [[Tabula Rosettana]]: [τὸ δε ψήφισμα τοῦτο ἀναγράψαι εἰς στήλην σ]τερεοῦ λίθου τοῖς τε ἱεροῖς καὶ ἐγχωρίοις καὶ Ἑλληνικοῖς γράμμασιν "[hoc autem decretum rescribere in stelen s]olidae lapidis et sacris et enchoriis et Graecis litteris"—"enchorius" scilicet singificat "localem," "patrium," vel simile.</ref> seu '''litteras epistolographicas'''<ref>[[Clemens Alexandrinus|Clementis]] ''Stromaton'' 5.4.20.3: Αὐτίκα οἱ παρ’ Αἰγυπτίοις παιδευόμενοι πρῶτον μὲν πάντων τὴν Αἰγυπτίων γραμμάτων μέθοδον ἐκμανθάνουσι, τὴν ἐπιστολογραφικὴν καλουμένην· δευτέραν δὲ τὴν ἱερατικήν, ᾗ χρῶνται οἱ ἱερογραμματεῖς· ὑστάτην δὲ καὶ τελευταίαν τὴν ἱερογλυφικήν, ἧς ἣ μέν ἐστι διὰ τῶν πρώτων στοιχείων κυριολογική, ἣ δὲ συμβολική. "Statim hi apud Aegyptios docti primum omnium Aegyptiarum litterarum methodum ediscunt, "epistolographicam" dictam, dein hieraticam, qua utuntur hierogrammatei, denique et ultime hieroglyphicam, cuius illa est in primis elementis cyriologica, haec autem symbolica"<br /> [[Porphyrius Tyrius|Porphyrii]] Vita Pythagorae 11—12: καὶ ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ μὲν τοῖς ἱερεῦσι συνῆν καὶ τὴν σοφίαν ἐξέμαθε καὶ τὴν Αἰγυπτίων φωνήν, γραμμάτων τε τρισσὰς διαφοράς, ἐπιστολογραφικῶν τε καὶ ἱερογλυφικῶν καὶ συμβολικῶν, τῶν μὲν κυριολογουμένων κατὰ μίμησιν, τῶν δ’ ἀλληγορουμένων κατά τινας αἰνιγμούς· καὶ περὶ θεῶν πλέον τι ἔμαθεν "Et in Aegypto quidem sacerdotibus intererat, et sapientiam ediscit, et Aegyptiorum sermonem, litterarum ternas varias: et epistolographicarum et hieroglyphicarum, et symbolicarum. Illis quidem cyriologice exprimantibus per imitationem, his autem allegorice per quaedam aenigmata; et de dis plus quidam didicit.</ref>—quae ultima designatio verbatim fere reddit nomen Aegyptium verum supradictum. "Demoticam" cum [[Aegyptologus|Aegyptologi]] dicant, eo nomine sibi volunt vel Scripturam Demoticam, vel [[lingua Aegyptia Demotica|Linguam Aegyptiam Demoticam]]. Hi sensus utrique cum altero saepe confunduntur, neque ab ipsis doctis semper distinguuntur. == Historia == Scriptura Demotica a litteris [[Hieroglyphica Aegyptia|hieraticis]] saeculo septimo medio a.C.n., Aegypto Inferiore fiebat. Eo tempore [[Aegyptus superior]] utebatur potius [[Scriptura Hieratica Abnormis|Hieratica Abnormi]], sed Aegypto denuo sub [[Psammetichus I|Psammeticho I]] coniuncta Demotica scriptura eam evincebat, et denique sub [[Amosis II|Amase]] ad usum administratorium et legalem adoptata est. Ab eo tempore usque ad mortem scripturae Demoticae sunt plus mille annis. Sed harum litterarum vita facillime in partes tres dividitur: * '''Demotica Pristina''', a tempore Saito (septimo Saeculo a.C.n.) usque ad evictos Persas. * '''Demotica Media''', sub Ptolemaeis orta est et floruit. * '''Demotica Serotina''' autem sub Romanis, usque ad scripturam mortuam (quinto saeculo p.C.n.) Demotica pristina fere ad documenta et similia adhibita est. Demotica Media usus latiores adepta est, praesertim ad opera litteraria scribenda. Ab altera parte, opus erat eo tempore documenta Demotica indice Graeco adnotare. Denique in aetate Demoticae Serotinae, Romani pro publicis documentis linguam Graecam (Latinamve) tantum accipiebant, et usus scripturae Demoticae magis magisque diminutus est. Sed multi textus litterarii nihilominus in [[Manuscriptum|manuscriptis]] Romanis tantum inveniuntur, necnon opera medica magicave. Ultima inscriptio nobis nota in templo Philensi invenitur, cum die expresse notato 2 Decembris 452 p.C.n.: {{Citatio3|<nowiki>Ns-mt-ˁɜ sy n Pɜ-ˁẖme pɜ ḥm-ntr</nowiki><br /> ''<nowiki>tp n Ỉs.t rn n mw.ṱ=f</nowiki>''<br /> ''<nowiki>Tɜ-šr.t-n-Ỉs.t-mɜˁ.t, tɜ šr.t n wˁb ˁɜ n Ỉs.t</nowiki>''<br /> ''<nowiki>Ns-mt-ḫm pɜ ḥm-ntr 2-nw n Ỉs.t</nowiki>''<br /> ''<nowiki>sɜ Ḥr-ntr-ỉṱ=fe</nowiki>''<br /> ''<nowiki>pɜ hrw sw 6 (ỉbt)-4 ɜḫ.t</nowiki>''<br /> ''<nowiki>ḥsb.t 169</nowiki>''|Smeto & Smetchem|Inscriptio Demotica Dodecaschoenensis #365''<ref>F. Ll. Griffith, ''Catalogue of the Demotic Graffiti of the Dodecaschoenus'', Oxford 1937, pp. 102—103; ''SB'' 1 1170 [Demotic b] (Preisigke, Friedrich; 1915); ''ZÄS'' 26 (1888), p. 67-68 [1] (Brugsch, Heinrich Karl; 1888)</ref>|"Smeto<ref name=p366>Cf. inscriptionem 366, ab eisdem paucis ante diebus cum Demotice tum Graece scriptam.</ref><nowiki>(i.e. "Smetus Maior") filius Pachumii prophetae</nowiki><br /> <nowiki>primi Isidis, nomine matris</nowiki><br /> Tsensmet<ref name=p366 /> <nowiki>filia sacerdotis magni Isidis</nowiki><br /> Smetchem<ref name=p366/><nowiki>(i.e. "Smetus Minor") propheta secundus Isidis</nowiki><br /><nowiki>filius Harendotis. Hodie sextus Choiac, anno 169."</nowiki>}} == Systema == Cum hieroglyphicis litteris liceat vel a summo deorsum, vel a dextro sinistrorsum, vel a sinistro dextrorsum scribi, Demoticae litterae semper a dextro sinistrorsum scribuntur, Quod ad ipsa signa attinet, scriptura Demotica tam longe ab Hieroglyphica distat ut difficile (et malum consilium) sit textus ex illa systemate in hoc transcribere—in qua re omnino a scriptura Hieratica distat. Similitudines autem sunt multae: tamquam scriptura Hieroglyphica, Demotica litteras phoneticas cum signis logographicis idiographicisque coniungit. Notae sunt unius phonematis, duorum plurumve, totius verbi, et denique sensum generalem determinantes. Sed quia adeo ad usum manualem adaptata est, signa difficilima sunt decretu. Characteres sunt plurimi, neque eorum numerus constat. Praeterea, characteres saepissime multifarie legi possunt. E.g. nota quaedam a nonnullis doctis "''ta-na''" dicta hasce, inter alia, interpretationes habere potest:<br /><br /> <center> {| class=wikitable ! colspan="9" | [[Fasciculus:RosettaStoneTaNa.png|Nota Demotica frequentissima, a nonnullis doctis "''ta-na''" dicta.]] |- | <hiero>A</hiero> | <hiero>t:A</hiero> | <hiero>n:A</hiero> | <hiero>sw</hiero> | <hiero>i-mn:n</hiero> | <hiero>E9</hiero> | <hiero>di</hiero> | <hiero>N23</hiero> | <hiero>gs</hiero> |- | ''ɜ'' (phonema) | ''tɜ'' "illa" | ''nɜ'' "illi" | ''sw'' "eum, eam,"<br />''s'' (phonema) | ''Ỉmn'' "[[Ammon]]" | ''ỉw'' "vitulus" | ''ty'' "dare" | (canalis) | ''½'' |} </center><br /> Item, sicuti litterae Hieroglyphicae, notae Demoticae pleraeque consonantes indicant. Sed saepius hieroglyphicis [[mater lectionis|consonantes ad exprimendas vocales]] adhibentur. Praeterea, scriptura Demotica novum signum adit ad repraesentandum phonema /e/. Inter consonantes nonnullae novae, nempe ''l'', ''h̭'', ''ṱ'', adduntur, una, nempe ''d'', omnino tollitur. Multa phonemata, cum notis distingui possint, saepe et magis in annos sine cura confunduntur. De novis litteris haec dici possunt: * ''l'': A summa antiquitate, phonema /l/ Linguae Aegyptiae fuisse videtur, sed litteris hieroglyphicis sonitus ille non indicatur, nisi aliis litteris aut modis circuitivis. Demoticis litteris ''l'' et ''r'' separatim indicari possunt, sed scribae nihilominus saepe discrimen ommitebant. Hoc praesertim in [[Moerites|Moerite]] (hodie ''al-Fayyūm''), cuius dialectus liquidas omnes ad [l] redigebat. * ''h̭'': haec littera a combinatione ''ḫy'' originem graphicam tenet. Appellatio phonetica exacta ignoratur, sed de phonemate hieroglyphico ''ḫ'' deduci solet, et in Coptico ϣ [ʃ] finem habere. Sed distinctum est a [x] Demotico quoniam hoc phonema interdum ad ϩ [h] Copticum evenit, illud numquam. * ''ṱ'': quoniam ''t'' post vocalem iam dudum quieverat. Nova littera ''ṱ'' indicat /t/ quando contra spem enuntiatur, e.g. ''ḏr.t'' "manus" (Coptice ⲧⲱⲣⲉ /'toːɾǝ/—absque ''t'' finali), ''ḏr.ṱ=k'' "manus tua" (Coptice ⲧⲟⲟⲧⲕ /toʔtk/—''t'' nunc enuntiato, sed ''r'' ad mutam glottalem redacta.) Lingua Aegyptia Serotina hieryphicis scripta, ad eundem usus adhibebatur combinatio ''tw'' (''ḏr.tw=k''), et ''tw'' nonnumquam ita usurpatur etiam litteris Demoticis. E.c. vox Hieroglyphica ''twt'' "imago" fit Demotica ''twtw'' /twoːt/, littera t finali enuntiata. Systemata sunt multa quibus usi aegyptologi scripturam Demoticam transcribunt, generatim secundum nationem optata. Quae hodie in usu latissimo sunt, saepissime ita excogitata sunt ut similitudines cum lingua classica Hieroglyphice scripta exhibeant. Eo facilius qui litteris Hieroglyphicis docti sunt, sed Demoticas ignorant, ita textum transcriptum intellegere possint. Sed ab altera parte systemata talia similitudines exaggerare posunt, nam verba logographice scripta formam hieroglyphicam per consuetudinem conservant—cum saepissime sciamus appellationem iam valde diversam fuisse. E.c. scimus ''ḏ'' in verbis qualia sunt ''ḏr.t'' "manus" et ''sḏm'' "audire" in ''t'' mutatam esse, saltem quod ad appellationem spectat (/'toːɾǝ/, /'soːtm/). Sed Demotistae Americani plerique scribunt nihilominus ''ḏ''. == Ad alios sermones usus == Scriptura Demotica paene numquam nisi ad [[Lingua Aegyptia Demotica|Linguam Aegyptiam Demoticam]] scribendam adhibetur, sed exceptiones exstant: * Rara, sed nonnulla exempla sunt [[Liber Mortuorum|Libri Mortuorum]] Demotice scripta.<ref>E.g. ''P.Brit.Mus.'' 10072 (''JEA'' 17.1 (1931) pp. 85—97).</ref> Tales grammatica linguae Aegyptiae classicae, in loco Demoticae, aliquanto conservant. * Una papyrus, nempe ''P.Amh.Eg.'' 63, cum litteris Demoticis tantum scribatur, Aramaicos textus nihilominus praebet. * [[Voces magicae]] cuiuslibet (aut nullius) linguae nunnumquam Demotice repraesentantur.<ref>E.g. ''P.Lond.-Leid.'', quae etiam ''P.Magical'' dicitur (''P.Brit.Mus.'' 10070 cum ''P.Leid.'' 1.383).</ref> Exstat etiam carmen magicum versuum trium et dimidii, incerto sermone ad ''Wadi Hammamat'' scriptum. == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Bibliographia == * {{cite book | last = Erichsen | first = W. | title = Demotisches Glossar | publisher = Ejnar Munksgaard | location = Hafniae | year = 1956}} * {{cite book | last = Johnson | first = J. | authorlink = Ioanna Johnson | title = Thus Wrote 'Onchsheshonqy: An Introductory Grammar of Demotic | series = SAOC 45 | publisher = Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago | location = Sicagi | year = 1986 | isbn = 9780918986498 | url = http://oi.uchicago.edu/pdf/SAOC45_Complete.pdf }} * {{cite book | last = Bresciani | first = E. | authorlink = Edda Bresciani | coauthors = [[Angelus Menchetti|Menchetti, A.]] | title = Nozioni elementari di grammatica demotica, con Liste graffiche e Letture demotiche | series = Biblioteca di Studi Egittologici | pubisher = Edizioni ETS | location = Pisae | year = 2002 | isbn = 88-467-0581-5 }} * {{cite book | last = Depauw | first = M. | title = A Companion to Demotic Studies | series = Papyrologica Bruxellensia 28 | publisher = Fondation Egyptologique Reine Elisabeth | location = Bruxellae | year = 1997}} [[Categoria:Lingua Aegyptia]] [[Categoria:Scripturae Aegyptiae|Demotica]] [[sv:Hieroglyfer#Demotisk skrift]] ildez0itlzdfrk41849stdu3mi4i1b6 Angus King 0 98834 3963125 2443760 2026-06-02T03:49:47Z Bartholomite 116968 3963125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Angus Stanleius King minor}} ([[Alexandria (Virginia)|Alexandriae]] in [[Virginia]] natus die [[31 Martii]] [[1944]]), [[causidicus]] et magister officinarum, est rerum politicarum peritus [[CFA| Americanus]], qui inter alia ab anno [[1995]] usque ad annum [[2002]] [[Cenomannica]]e gubernator fuit. ==Nexus externus== {{CommuniaCat|Angus King|Angum King}} {{Fontes biographici}} * [http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=9e66ae3effb81010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD Brevis biographia apud Societatem Nationalem Gubernatorum] (''National Governors Association'') {{bio-stipula}} {{Gubernatores Cenomannicae}} {{Anni vitae|1944||King, Angus}} [[Categoria:Gubernatores Cenomannicae]] [[Categoria: Causidici]] [[Categoria:Magistri officinarum]] rgrgnban20ipf3whwljwjibmz1cm1rn Homoeopathia 0 120148 3963046 3838605 2026-06-01T13:31:23Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3963046 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Stamp Germany 1996 Briefmarke Homöopathie Samuel Hahnemann.jpg|thumb|"Similia similibus curentur" sententia homoeopathiae.]] {{Res|Homoeopathia}}<ref name="Kraus1844">Kraus, L.A. (1844). ''Kritisch-etymologisches medicinisches Lexikon'' (Dritte Auflage). Göttingen: Verlag der Deuerlich- und Dieterichschen Buchhandlung.</ref><ref name="Siebenhaar1850">Siebenhaar, F.J. (1850). ''Terminologisches Wörterbuch der medicinischen Wissenschaften.'' (Zweite Auflage). Leipzig: Arnoldische Buchhandlung.</ref><ref name="Gabler1881">Gabler, E. & Winkler, T.C. (1881). ''Latijnsch-Hollandsch woordenboek over de geneeskunde en de natuurkundige wetenschappen.'' (Tweede druk). Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff.</ref><ref>[http://www.homoeopathiaviva.de/ Homoeopathia viva – Zeitschrift für Homöopathie] {{ling|Germanice}}</ref> vel {{Res|homoiopathia}}<ref>[http://www.archive.org/stream/hahnemanniana00berl/hahnemanniana00berl_djvu.txt Hahnemanniana]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305132423/http://bmnfetal.diemorgengab.at/main.php?action=persona_details&id=373 scida personae Matthiae Dorsci]</ref> vel {{Res|homoeopathica ars}}<ref name="Kraus1844"/><ref name="Gabler1881"/> vel {{Res|homoeopathica}}<ref name="Kraus1844"/><ref name="Siebenhaar1850"/> vel {{Res|homeopathice}}<ref name="Kraus1844"/><ref name="Gabler1881"/> ([[Graece]] ὅμοιος 'simile‘ + πάθος '[[dolor]]‘) est alternativa medendi ratio, quam [[Samuel Hahnemann]] in libro anno [[1796]] edito primum exploravit. In [[medicina]] hodierna, [[scientia ficticia]] vel [[scientia falsa]] putatur. ==Libri== *[[Salomon Abraham Bleekrode]]: (1814-1862) De Homoiopathia sistens Palaeologiam regulae therapeuticae ‘Similia similibus curantur’.<ref>[http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/lint011gesc06_01/lint011gesc06_01_0003.php H.W. Lintsen Geschiedenis van de techniek in Nederland. De wording van een moderne samenleving 1800-1890. Deel VI (1995)] {{ling|Batavice}}</ref> *[[Hans-Heinrich Reckeweg]] Homoeopathia Antihomotoxica: Symptomen- und Modalitätenverzeichnis mit Arzneimittellehre {{ling|Germanice}}<ref>[http://www.amazon.de/Homoeopathia-Antihomotoxica-Symptomen-Modalit%C3%A4tenverzeichnis-Arzneimittellehre/dp/3936676291 Amazon]</ref> *[[Pieter Michel Constant]]: Homoeopathia Pura: homeopathische geneeskunde en haar theorie. {{ling|Batavice}}<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=PLP2bC_efQYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=homoeopathia+pura&source=bl&ots=KsHvp4j-pZ&sig=5Aml-VjHq8yypwgTVge7UYUhBO0&hl=en&ei=_kWiTcu0G4v3sgamhPCCAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false google-books]</ref> ==Notae== <references /> {{NexInt}} *[[Stylostixis]] [[Categoria:Medicina]] {{Myrias|Biologia}} mr0gfsa51vyc7v1voxlvzh2ky5nb13j Amylum 0 121507 3963086 3883426 2026-06-01T17:22:24Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3963086 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Amylopektin Haworth.svg|thumb|250px|Structura moleculae amyli.]] '''Amylum''',<ref>[[Marcus Porcius Cato maior|Cato]], ''[[De agri cultura|Agr.]]'' 87; [[Gaius Plinius Secundus|Plin.]], ''[[Naturalis historia (Plinius)|Nat.]]'' 18.76.</ref> seu '''amulum''', est [[carbohydratum]] [[polysaccharidum]] quod praecipue e [[Glucosum|glucosi]] moleculis concatenatis constat. Amylum est molecula in qua energia non statim impensa apud [[Plantae|plantas]] cumulatur. Ab hominibus et multis animalibus edi et digeri potest: econtra [[Cellulosa|cellulosa]], aliud [[polymerum]] glucosi, nobis non est disgestibilis. == Notae == <references/> {{NexInt}} * [[Glycogenum]] [[Categoria:Composita organica]] [[Categoria:Polysaccharida]] [[Categoria:Alimenta]] {{Myrias|Biologia}} tfcqu4aqr65lfw2hzfp1pfrygee37ar 3963087 3963086 2026-06-01T17:23:34Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3963087 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Amylopektin Haworth.svg|thumb|250px|Structura moleculae amyli.]] '''Amylum''',<ref>[[Marcus Porcius Cato maior|Cato]], ''[[De agri cultura|Agr.]]'' 87; [[Gaius Plinius Secundus|Plin.]], ''[[Naturalis historia (Plinius)|Nat.]]'' 18.76.</ref> seu '''amulum''', est [[carbohydratum]] [[polysaccharidum]] quod praecipue e [[Glucosum|glucosi]] moleculis concatenatis constat. Amylum est molecula in qua energia non statim impensa apud [[Plantae|plantas]] cumulatur. Ab hominibus et multis animalibus [[cibus|edi]] et [[Digestio|digeri]] potest: econtra [[Cellulosa|cellulosa]], aliud [[polymerum]] glucosi, nobis non est digestibilis. == Notae == <references/> {{NexInt}} * [[Glycogenum]] [[Categoria:Composita organica]] [[Categoria:Polysaccharida]] [[Categoria:Alimenta]] {{Myrias|Biologia}} ham5tp1q684oavruzslp7pkqyd4cr5h 3963097 3963087 2026-06-01T19:42:18Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3963097 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Amylopektin Haworth.svg|thumb|250px|Structura moleculae amylopectini (quae pars amyli).]] '''Amylum''',<ref>[[Marcus Porcius Cato maior|Cato]], ''[[De agri cultura|Agr.]]'' 87; [[Gaius Plinius Secundus|Plin.]], ''[[Naturalis historia (Plinius)|Nat.]]'' 18.76.</ref> seu '''amulum''', est [[carbohydratum]] [[polysaccharidum]] quod praecipue e [[Glucosum|glucosi]] moleculis concatenatis constat. Amylum est molecula in qua energia non statim impensa apud [[Plantae|plantas]] cumulatur. Ab hominibus et multis animalibus [[cibus|edi]] et [[Digestio|digeri]] potest: econtra [[Cellulosa|cellulosa]], aliud [[polymerum]] glucosi, nobis non est digestibilis. == Notae == <references/> {{NexInt}} * [[Glycogenum]] [[Categoria:Composita organica]] [[Categoria:Polysaccharida]] [[Categoria:Alimenta]] {{Myrias|Biologia}} bxvdwo4mn1iot06pd0xiimymagetska 3963098 3963097 2026-06-01T19:44:39Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3963098 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Amylopektin Haworth.svg|thumb|250px|Structura moleculae amylopectini (quae pars amyli).]] '''Amylum''',<ref>[[Marcus Porcius Cato maior|Cato]], ''[[De agri cultura|Agr.]]'' 87; [[Gaius Plinius Secundus|Plin.]], ''[[Naturalis historia (Plinius)|Nat.]]'' 18.76.</ref> seu '''amulum''', est [[carbohydratum]] [[polysaccharidum]] quod praecipue e [[Glucosum|glucosi]] moleculis concatenatis constat. Amylum est molecula in qua energia non statim impensa apud [[Plantae|plantas]] cumulatur. Ab hominibus et multis animalibus [[cibus|edi]] et [[Digestio|digeri]] potest: econtra [[Cellulosa|cellulosa]], aliud [[polymerum]] glucosi, nobis non est digestibilis. Amylum in [[panis|pane]] et [[Solanum tuberosum|solanis tuberosis]] abundat. == Notae == <references/> {{NexInt}} * [[Glycogenum]] [[Categoria:Composita organica]] [[Categoria:Polysaccharida]] [[Categoria:Alimenta]] {{Myrias|Biologia}} 0zhxnsfsesrt03uwxnkbxp5gik63bgm Index communium praefecturae Vosegi 0 123776 3963151 3962854 2026-06-02T09:38:41Z Pippobuono 54500 nomen latine 3963151 wikitext text/x-wiki Hic est index [[commune|communium]] [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|Vosegi]] praefecturae [[Francia|Francicae]], cui subsunt communia 515 numero. [[Fasciculus:Vosges-Position.png|thumb|Situs praefecturae]] [[Fasciculus: Senones vu du Petit Paris.jpg|thumb|Despectus in ''[[ Senones ]]'']] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[INSEE|Numerus INSEE]] ! [[Numerus cursualis]] ! [[Commune]] |- | 88001 | 88270 | [[Les Ableuvenettes]] |- | 88002 | 88500 | [[Ahéville]] |- | 88003 | 88140 | [[Aingeville]] |- | 88004 | 88320 | [[Ainvelle (Vosegus)|Ainvelle]] |- | 88005 | 88110 | [[Allarmont]] |- | 88006 | 88500 | [[Ambacuria]] |- | 88007 | 88410 | [[Ameuvelle]] |- | 88008 | 88700 | [[Anglemont]] |- | 88009 | 88650 | [[Anould]] |- | 88010 | 88170 | [[Aouze]] |- | 88011 | 88380 | [[Arches (Vosegus)|Arches]] |- | 88012 | 88380 | [[Archettes]] |- | 88013 | 88170 | [[Aroffe]] |- | 88014 | 88430 | [[Arrentès-de-Corcieux]] |- | 88015 | 88300 | [[Attignéville]] |- | 88016 | 88260 | [[Attigny (Vosegus)|Attigny]] |- | 88017 | 88300 | [[Aulnois]] |- | 88018 | 88640 | [[Aumontzey]] |- | 88019 | 88300 | [[Autigny-la-Tour]] |- | 88020 | 88300 | [[Autreville (Vosegus)|Autreville]] |- | 88021 | 88700 | [[Autrey (Vosegus)|Autrey]] |- | 88022 | 88140 | [[Auzainvilliers]] |- | 88023 | 88500 | [[Avillers (Vosegus)|Avillers]] |- | 88024 | 88130 | [[Avrainville (Vosegus)|Avrainville]] |- | 88025 | 88630 | [[Avranville]] |- | 88026 | 88600 | [[Aydoilles]] |- | 88027 | 88330 | [[Badménil-aux-Bois]] |- | 88028 | 88460 | [[La Baffe]] |- | 88029 | 88240 | [[Bains-les-Bains]] |- | 88030 | 88270 | [[Bainville-aux-Saules]] |- | 88031 | 88170 | [[Balléville]] |- | 88032 | 88520 | [[Ban-de-Laveline]] |- | 88033 | 88210 | [[Ban-de-Sapt]] |- | 88106 | 88230 | [[Ban-sur-Meurthe-Clefcy]] |- | 88035 | 88640 | [[Barbey-Seroux]] |- | 88036 | 88300 | [[Barville (Vosegus)|Barville]] |- | 88037 | 88120 | [[Basse-sur-le-Rupt]] |- | 88038 | 88130 | [[Battexey]] |- | 88039 | 88500 | [[Baudricourt]] |- | 88040 | 88150 | [[Bayecourt]] |- | 88041 | 88270 | [[Bazegney]] |- | 88042 | 88700 | [[Bazien]] |- | 88043 | 88500 | [[Bazoilles-et-Ménil]] |- | 88044 | 88300 | [[Bazoilles-sur-Meuse]] |- | 88045 | 88300 | [[Beaufremont]] |- | 88046 | 88600 | [[Beauménil]] |- | 88047 | 88270 | [[Begnécourt]] |- | 88048 | 88370 | [[Bellefontaine (Vosegus)|Bellefontaine]] |- | 88049 | 88260 | [[Belmont-lès-Darney]] |- | 88050 | 88600 | [[Belmont-sur-Buttant]] |- | 88051 | 88800 | [[Belmont-sur-Vair]] |- | 88052 | 88260 | [[Belrupt]] |- | 88053 | 88210 | [[Belval (Vosegus)|Belval]] |- | 88054 | 88520 | [[Bertrimoutier]] |- | 88055 | 88450 | [[Bettegney-Saint-Brice]] |- | 88056 | 88500 | [[Bettoncourt]] |- | 88057 | 88490 | [[Le Beulay]] |- | 88058 | 88170 | [[Biécourt]] |- | 88059 | 88430 | [[Biffontaine]] |- | 88060 | 88500 | [[Blémerey (Vosegus)|Blémerey]] |- | 88061 | 88410 | [[Bleurville]] |- | 88062 | 88320 | [[Blevaincourt]] |- | 88063 | 88270 | [[Bocquegney]] |- | 88064 | 88600 | [[Bois-de-Champ]] |- | 88065 | 88260 | [[Bonvillet]] |- | 88066 | 88500 | [[Boulaincourt]] |- | 88068 | 88470 | [[La Bourgonce]] |- | 88069 | 88270 | [[Bouxières-aux-Bois]] |- | 88070 | 88130 | [[Bouxurulles]] |- | 88071 | 88270 | [[Bouzemont]] |- | 88073 | 88130 | [[Brantigny]] |- | 88074 | 88350 | [[Brechainville]] |- | 88075 | 88250 | [[La Bresse]] |- | 88076 | 88600 | [[Brouvelieures]] |- | 88077 | 88700 | [[Brû]] |- | 88078 | 88600 | [[Bruyères]] |- | 88079 | 88140 | [[Bulgnéville]] |- | 88080 | 88700 | [[Bult]] |- | 88081 | 88540 | [[Bussang]] |- | 88082 | 88110 | [[Celles-sur-Plaine]] |- | 88083 | 88300 | [[Certilleux]] |- | 88084 | 88130 | [[Chamagne]] |- | 88085 | 88640 | [[Champdray]] |- | 88086 | 88600 | [[Ducis Campus|Champ-le-Duc]] |- | 88087 | 88000 | [[Chantraine (commune)|Chantraine]] |- | 88088 | 88240 | [[La Chapelle-aux-Bois]] |- | 88089 | 88600 | [[La Chapelle-devant-Bruyères]] |- | 88090 | 88130 | [[Carpinia]] |- | 88091 | 88460 | [[Charmois-devant-Bruyères]] |- | 88092 | 88270 | [[Charmois-l'Orgueilleux]] |- | 88093 | 88210 | [[Châtas]] |- | 88094 | 88330 | [[Châtel-sur-Moselle]] |- | 88095 | 88170 | [[Châtenois (Vosegus)|Châtenois]] |- | 88096 | 88410 | [[Châtillon-sur-Saône]] |- | 88097 | 88500 | [[Chauffecourt]] |- | 88098 | 88390 | [[Chaumousey]] |- | 88099 | 88150 | [[Chavelot]] |- | 88100 | 88500 | [[Chef-Haut]] |- | 88101 | 88460 | [[Cheniménil]] |- | 88102 | 88630 | [[Chermisey]] |- | 88103 | 88270 | [[Circourt]] |- | 88104 | 88300 | [[Circourt-sur-Mouzon]] |- | 88105 | 88410 | [[Claudon]] |- | 88107 | 88630 | [[Clérey-la-Côte]] |- | 88108 | 88240 | [[Le Clerjus]] |- | 88109 | 88120 | [[Cleurie]] |- | 88110 | 88700 | [[Clézentaine]] |- | 88111 | 88100 | [[Coinches]] |- | 88112 | 88490 | [[Colroy-la-Grande]] |- | 88113 | 88490 | [[Combrimont]] |- | 88114 | 88140 | [[Gundrecivilla]] |- | 88115 | 88430 | [[Corcieux]] |- | 88116 | 88310 | [[Cornimont]] |- | 88117 | 88170 | [[Courcelles-sous-Châtenois]] |- | 88118 | 88630 | [[Coussey]] |- | 88119 | 88140 | [[Crainvilliers]] |- | 88120 | 88520 | [[La Croix-aux-Mines]] |- | 88121 | 88330 | [[Damas-aux-Bois]] |- | 88122 | 88270 | [[Damas-et-Bettegney]] |- | 88123 | 88320 | [[Damblain]] |- | 88124 | 88260 | [[Darney]] |- | 88125 | 88170 | [[Darney-aux-Chênes]] |- | 88126 | 88390 | [[Darnieulles]] |- | 88127 | 88700 | [[Deinvillers]] |- | 88128 | 88210 | [[Denipaire]] |- | 88129 | 88270 | [[Derbamont]] |- | 88130 | 88600 | [[Destord]] |- | 88131 | 88600 | [[Deycimont]] |- | 88132 | 88000 | [[Deyvillers]] |- | 88133 | 88000 | [[Dignonville]] |- | 88134 | 88000 | [[Dinozé]] |- | 88135 | 88460 | [[Docelles]] |- | 88136 | 88000 | [[Dogneville]] |- | 88137 | 88170 | [[Dolaincourt]] |- | 88138 | 88260 | [[Dombasle-devant-Darney]] |- | 88139 | 88500 | [[Dombasle-en-Xaintois]] |- | 88140 | 88140 | [[Dombrot-le-Sec]] |- | 88141 | 88170 | [[Dombrot-sur-Vair]] |- | 88144 | 88500 | [[Domèvre-sous-Montfort]] |- | 88142 | 88390 | [[Domèvre-sur-Avière]] |- | 88143 | 88330 | [[Domèvre-sur-Durbion]] |- | 88145 | 88600 | [[Domfaing]] |- | 88146 | 88800 | [[Domjulien]] |- | 88147 | 88390 | [[Dommartin-aux-Bois]] |- | 88148 | 88200 | [[Domnus Martinus (Romaricus Mons)]] |- | 88149 | 88260 | [[Dommartin-lès-Vallois]] |- | 88150 | 88170 | [[Dommartin-sur-Vraine]] |- | 88151 | 88270 | [[Donoparium]] |- | 88152 | 88600 | [[Dompierre (Vosegus)|Dompierre]] |- | 88153 | 88700 | [[Domptail]] |- | 88154 | 88630 | [[Domnum Remigium]] |- | 88155 | 88500 | [[Domvallier]] |- | 88156 | 88700 | [[Doncières]] |- | 88157 | 88220 | [[Dounoux]] |- | 88158 | 88510 | [[Éloyes]] |- | 88159 | 88650 | [[Entre-deux-Eaux]] |- | 88160 | 88000 | [[Spinalium]] |- | 88161 | 88260 | [[Escles]] |- | 88162 | 88260 | [[Esley]] |- | 88163 | 88130 | [[Essegney]] |- | 88164 | 88500 | [[Estrennes]] |- | 88165 | 88480 | [[Étival-Clairefontaine]] |- | 88166 | 88450 | [[Évaux-et-Ménil]] |- | 88167 | 88460 | [[Faucompierre]] |- | 88168 | 88700 | [[Fauconcourt]] |- | 88169 | 88600 | [[Fays (Vosegus)|Fays]] |- | 88170 | 88360 | [[Ferdrupt]] |- | 88171 | 88410 | [[Fignévelle]] |- | 88172 | 88600 | [[Fiménil]] |- | 88173 | 88130 | [[Florémont]] |- | 88174 | 88390 | [[Fomerey]] |- | 88175 | 88600 | [[Fontenay (Vosegus)|Fontenay]] |- | 88176 | 88240 | [[Fontenoy-le-Château]] |- | 88177 | 88530 | [[La Forge (Vosegus)|La Forge]] |- | 88178 | 88390 | [[Les Forges (Vosegus)|Les Forges]] |- | 88179 | 88320 | [[Fouchécourt (Vosegus)|Fouchécourt]] |- | 88180 | 88320 | [[Frain]] |- | 88181 | 88230 | [[Fraize]] |- | 88182 | 88490 | [[Frapelle]] |- | 88183 | 88630 | [[Frebécourt]] |- | 88184 | 88600 | [[Fremifontaine]] |- | 88185 | 88500 | [[Frenelle-la-Grande]] |- | 88186 | 88500 | [[Frenelle-la-Petite]] |- | 88187 | 88270 | [[Frénois (Vosegus)|Frénois]] |- | 88188 | 88160 | [[Fresse-sur-Moselle]] |- | 88189 | 88350 | [[Fréville (Vosegus)|Fréville]] |- | 88190 | 88440 | [[Frizon]] |- | 88192 | 88270 | [[Gelvécourt-et-Adompt]] |- | 88193 | 88520 | [[Gemaingoutte]] |- | 88194 | 88170 | [[Gemmelaincourt]] |- | 88195 | 88140 | [[Gendreville]] |- | 88196 | 88400 | [[Gérardmer]] |- | 88197 | 88120 | [[Gerbamont]] |- | 88198 | 88430 | [[Gerbépal]] |- | 88199 | 88320 | [[Gignéville]] |- | 88200 | 88390 | [[Gigney]] |- | 88201 | 88390 | [[Girancourt]] |- | 88202 | 88500 | [[Gircourt-lès-Viéville]] |- | 88203 | 88600 | [[Girecourt-sur-Durbion]] |- | 88205 | 88340 | [[Girmont-Val-d'Ajol]] |- | 88206 | 88170 | [[Gironcourt-sur-Vraine]] |- | 88208 | 88410 | [[Godoncourt]] |- | 88209 | 88190 | [[Golbey]] |- | 88210 | 88270 | [[Gorhey]] |- | 88212 | 88350 | [[Grand (Vosegus)|Grand]] |- | 88213 | 88490 | [[La Grande-Fosse]] |- | 88215 | 88210 | [[Grandrupt]] |- | 88214 | 88240 | [[Grandrupt-de-Bains]] |- | 88216 | 88600 | [[Grandvillers]] |- | 88218 | 88640 | [[Granges-sur-Vologne]] |- | 88219 | 88630 | [[Greux]] |- | 88220 | 88410 | [[Grignoncourt]] |- | 88221 | 88240 | [[Gruey-lès-Surance]] |- | 88222 | 88600 | [[Gugnécourt]] |- | 88223 | 88450 | [[Gugney-aux-Aulx]] |- | 88224 | 88330 | [[Hadigny-les-Verrières]] |- | 88225 | 88220 | [[Hadol]] |- | 88226 | 88270 | [[Hagécourt]] |- | 88227 | 88300 | [[Hagnéville-et-Roncourt]] |- | 88228 | 88330 | [[Haillainville]] |- | 88229 | 88300 | [[Harchéchamp]] |- | 88230 | 88700 | [[Hardancourt]] |- | 88231 | 88800 | [[Haréville]] |- | 88232 | 88300 | [[Harmonville]] |- | 88233 | 88270 | [[Harol]] |- | 88234 | 88240 | [[Harsault]] |- | 88235 | 88240 | [[Hautmougey]] |- | 88236 | 88240 | [[La Haye (Vosegus)|La Haye]] |- | 88237 | 88270 | [[Hennecourt]] |- | 88238 | 88260 | [[Hennezel]] |- | 88239 | 88130 | [[Hergugney]] |- | 88240 | 88600 | [[Herpelmont]] |- | 88241 | 88170 | [[Houécourt]] |- | 88242 | 88300 | [[Houéville]] |- | 88243 | 88700 | [[Housseras]] |- | 88244 | 88430 | [[La Houssière]] |- | 88245 | 88210 | [[Hurbache]] |- | 88246 | 88500 | [[Hymont]] |- | 88247 | 88150 | [[Igney (Vosegus)|Igney]] |- | 88248 | 88320 | [[Isches]] |- | 88249 | 88300 | [[Jainvillotte]] |- | 88250 | 88550 | [[Jarménil]] |- | 88251 | 88700 | [[Jeanménil]] |- | 88252 | 88260 | [[Jésonville]] |- | 88253 | 88000 | [[Jeuxey]] |- | 88254 | 88500 | [[Jorxey]] |- | 88255 | 88630 | [[Jubainville]] |- | 88256 | 88640 | [[Jussarupt]] |- | 88257 | 88500 | [[Juvaincourt]] |- | 88258 | 88320 | [[Lamarche]] |- | 88259 | 88300 | [[Landaville]] |- | 88260 | 88130 | [[Langley (Vosegus)|Langley]] |- | 88261 | 88600 | [[Laval-sur-Vologne]] |- | 88262 | 88600 | [[Laveline-devant-Bruyères]] |- | 88263 | 88640 | [[Laveline-du-Houx]] |- | 88264 | 88270 | [[Légéville-et-Bonfays]] |- | 88265 | 88300 | [[Lemmecourt]] |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[INSEE|Numerus INSEE]] ! [[Numerus cursualis]] ! [[Commune]] |- | 88266 | 88600 | [[Lépanges-sur-Vologne]] |- | 88267 | 88260 | [[Lerrain]] |- | 88268 | 88490 | [[Lesseux]] |- | 88269 | 88400 | [[Liézey]] |- | 88270 | 88350 | [[Liffol-le-Grand]] |- | 88271 | 88800 | [[Lignéville]] |- | 88272 | 88410 | [[Lironcourt]] |- | 88273 | 88000 | [[Longchamp (Vosegus)|Longchamp]] |- | 88274 | 88170 | [[Longchamp-sous-Châtenois]] |- | 88275 | 88490 | [[Lubine]] |- | 88276 | 88490 | [[Lusse]] |- | 88277 | 88110 | [[Luvigny]] |- | 88278 | 88170 | [[Maconcourt]] |- | 88279 | 88270 | [[Madecourt]] |- | 88280 | 88450 | [[Madegney]] |- | 88281 | 88270 | [[Madonne-et-Lamerey]] |- | 88282 | 88240 | [[Le Magny (Vosegus)|Le Magny]] |- | 88283 | 88140 | [[Malaincourt]] |- | 88284 | 88650 | [[Mandray]] |- | 88285 | 88800 | [[Mandres-sur-Vair]] |- | 88286 | 88130 | [[Marainville-sur-Madon]] |- | 88287 | 88320 | [[Marey (Vosegus)|Marey]] |- | 88288 | 88270 | [[Maroncourt]] |- | 88289 | 88320 | [[Martigny-les-Bains]] |- | 88290 | 88300 | [[Martigny-les-Gerbonvaux]] |- | 88291 | 88410 | [[Martinvelle]] |- | 88292 | 88500 | [[Mattaincourt]] |- | 88293 | 88630 | [[Maxey-sur-Meuse]] |- | 88294 | 88150 | [[Mazeley]] |- | 88295 | 88500 | [[Mazirot]] |- | 88296 | 88140 | [[Médonville]] |- | 88297 | 88600 | [[Méménil]] |- | 88298 | 88700 | [[Ménarmont]] |- | 88302 | 88160 | [[Le Ménil]] |- | 88300 | 88210 | [[Ménil-de-Senones]] |- | 88299 | 88500 | [[Ménil-en-Xaintois]] |- | 88301 | 88700 | [[Ménil-sur-Belvitte]] |- | 88303 | 88630 | [[Midrevaux]] |- | 88304 | 88500 | [[Mirecurtium]] |- | 88305 | 88630 | [[Moncel-sur-Vair]] |- | 88306 | 88210 | [[Le Mont]] |- | 88309 | 88800 | [[Monthureux-le-Sec]] |- | 88310 | 88410 | [[Monthureux-sur-Saône]] |- | 88307 | 88320 | [[Mont-lès-Lamarche]] |- | 88308 | 88300 | [[Mont-lès-Neufchâteau]] |- | 88311 | 88240 | [[Montmotier]] |- | 88312 | 88170 | [[Morelmaison]] |- | 88313 | 88330 | [[Moriville]] |- | 88314 | 88320 | [[Morizécourt]] |- | 88315 | 88600 | [[Mortagne (Vosegus)|Mortagne]] |- | 88316 | 88140 | [[Morville (Vosegus)|Morville]] |- | 88317 | 88210 | [[Moussey (Vosegus)|Moussey]] |- | 88318 | 88700 | [[Moyemont]] |- | 88319 | 88420 | [[Moyenmoutier]] |- | 88320 | 88100 | [[Nayemont-les-Fosses]] |- | 88321 | 88300 | [[Neocastrum]] |- | 88322 | 88600 | [[La Neuveville-devant-Lépanges]] |- | 88324 | 88170 | [[La Neuveville-sous-Châtenois]] |- | 88325 | 88800 | [[La Neuveville-sous-Montfort]] |- | 88326 | 88100 | [[Neuvillers-sur-Fave]] |- | 88327 | 88440 | [[Nomexy]] |- | 88328 | 88470 | [[Nompatelize]] |- | 88330 | 88260 | [[Nonville (Vosegus)|Nonville]] |- | 88331 | 88600 | [[Nonzeville]] |- | 88332 | 88800 | [[Norroy]] |- | 88333 | 88700 | [[Nossoncourt]] |- | 88334 | 88500 | [[Oëlleville]] |- | 88335 | 88500 | [[Offroicourt]] |- | 88336 | 88170 | [[Ollainville (Vosegus)|Ollainville]] |- | 88338 | 88700 | [[Ortoncourt]] |- | 88340 | 88700 | [[Padoux]] |- | 88341 | 88100 | [[Pair-et-Grandrupt]] |- | 88342 | 88330 | [[Pallegney]] |- | 88343 | 88800 | [[Parey-sous-Montfort]] |- | 88344 | 88350 | [[Pargny-sous-Mureau]] |- | 88345 | 88490 | [[La Petite-Fosse]] |- | 88346 | 88210 | [[La Petite-Raon]] |- | 88347 | 88270 | [[Pierrefitte (Vosegus)|Pierrefitte]] |- | 88348 | 88600 | [[Pierrepont-sur-l'Arentèle]] |- | 88349 | 88230 | [[Plainfaing]] |- | 88350 | 88170 | [[Pleuvezain]] |- | 88351 | 88370 | [[Plumberae]] |- | 88352 | 88300 | [[Pompierre]] |- | 88353 | 88260 | [[Pont-lès-Bonfays]] |- | 88354 | 88500 | [[Pont-sur-Madon]] |- | 88355 | 88330 | [[Portieux]] |- | 88356 | 88600 | [[Les Poulières]] |- | 88357 | 88500 | [[Poussay]] |- | 88358 | 88550 | [[Pouxeux]] |- | 88359 | 88600 | [[Prey (Vosegus)|Prey]] |- | 88360 | 88260 | [[Provenchères-lès-Darney]] |- | 88361 | 88490 | [[Provenchères-sur-Fave]] |- | 88362 | 88210 | [[Le Puid]] |- | 88363 | 88630 | [[Punerot]] |- | 88364 | 88500 | [[Puzieux (Vosegus)|Puzieux]] |- | 88365 | 88270 | [[Racécourt]] |- | 88366 | 88170 | [[Rainville (Vosegus)|Rainville]] |- | 88367 | 88700 | [[Rambervillers]] |- | 88368 | 88500 | [[Ramecourt (Vosegus)|Ramecourt]] |- | 88369 | 88160 | [[Ramonchamp]] |- | 88370 | 88270 | [[Rancourt (Vosegus)|Rancourt]] |- | 88371 | 88220 | [[Raon-aux-Bois]] |- | 88372 | 88110 | [[Raon-l'Étape]] |- | 88373 | 88110 | [[Raon-sur-Plaine]] |- | 88374 | 88130 | [[Rapey]] |- | 88375 | 88520 | [[Raves (Vosegus)|Raves]] |- | 88376 | 88300 | [[Rebeuville]] |- | 88377 | 88410 | [[Regnévelle]] |- | 88378 | 88450 | [[Regney]] |- | 88379 | 88330 | [[Rehaincourt]] |- | 88380 | 88640 | [[Rehaupal]] |- | 88381 | 88260 | [[Relanges]] |- | 88382 | 88500 | [[Remicourt (Vosegus)|Remicourt]] |- | 88383 | 88200 | [[Romarici Mons]] |- | 88386 | 88100 | [[Remomeix]] |- | 88385 | 88800 | [[Remoncourt (Vosegus)|Remoncourt]] |- | 88387 | 88170 | [[Removille]] |- | 88388 | 88390 | [[Renauvoid]] |- | 88389 | 88500 | [[Repel]] |- | 88390 | 88320 | [[Robécourt]] |- | 88391 | 88120 | [[Rochesson]] |- | 88392 | 88320 | [[Rocourt (Vosegus)|Rocourt]] |- | 88393 | 88300 | [[Rollainville]] |- | 88394 | 88320 | [[Romain-aux-Bois]] |- | 88395 | 88700 | [[Romont (Vosegus)|Romont]] |- | 88398 | 88600 | [[Les Rouges-Eaux]] |- | 88399 | 88460 | [[Le Roulier]] |- | 88400 | 88500 | [[Rouvres-en-Xaintois]] |- | 88401 | 88170 | [[Rouvres-la-Chétive]] |- | 88402 | 88700 | [[Roville-aux-Chênes]] |- | 88403 | 88500 | [[Rozerotte]] |- | 88404 | 88320 | [[Rozières-sur-Mouzon]] |- | 88406 | 88130 | [[Rugney]] |- | 88407 | 88630 | [[Ruppes]] |- | 88408 | 88360 | [[Rupt-sur-Moselle]] |- | 88409 | 88120 | [[Saint-Amé]] |- | 88411 | 88260 | [[Saint-Baslemont]] |- | 88412 | 88700 | [[Saint-Benoît-la-Chipotte]] |- | 88413 | 88100 | [[Sanctus Deodatus (urbs)|Sanctus Deodatus]] |- | 88410 | 88700 | [[Sainte-Barbe (Vosegus)|Sainte-Barbe]] |- | 88418 | 88700 | [[Sainte-Hélène (Vosegus)|Sainte-Hélène]] |- | 88424 | 88100 | [[Sainte-Marguerite (Vosegus)|Sainte-Marguerite]] |- | 88415 | 88200 | [[Saint-Étienne-lès-Remiremont]] |- | 88416 | 88700 | [[Saint-Genest (Vosegus)|Saint-Genest]] |- | 88417 | 88700 | [[Saint-Gorgon (Vosegus)|Saint-Gorgon]] |- | 88419 | 88210 | [[Saint-Jean-d'Ormont]] |- | 88421 | 88410 | [[Saint-Julien (Vosegus)|Saint-Julien]] |- | 88423 | 88650 | [[Saint-Léonard (Vosegus)|Saint-Léonard]] |- | 88425 | 88700 | [[Saint-Maurice-sur-Mortagne]] |- | 88426 | 88560 | [[Saint-Maurice-sur-Moselle]] |- | 88427 | 88170 | [[Saint-Menge]] |- | 88428 | 88470 | [[Saint-Michel-sur-Meurthe]] |- | 88429 | 88200 | [[Saint-Nabord]] |- | 88430 | 88140 | [[Saint-Ouen-lès-Parey]] |- | 88431 | 88170 | [[Saint-Paul (Vosegus)|Saint-Paul]] |- | 88432 | 88700 | [[Saint-Pierremont (Vosegus)|Saint-Pierremont]] |- | 88433 | 88500 | [[Saint-Prancher]] |- | 88434 | 88800 | [[Saint-Remimont (Vosegus)|Saint-Remimont]] |- | 88435 | 88480 | [[Saint-Remy (Vosegus)|Saint-Remy]] |- | 88436 | 88210 | [[Saint-Stail]] |- | 88437 | 88270 | [[Saint-Vallier (Vosegus)|Saint-Vallier]] |- | 88438 | 88470 | [[La Salle (Vosegus)|La Salle]] |- | 88439 | 88390 | [[Sanchey]] |- | 88440 | 88170 | [[Sandaucuria]] |- | 88441 | 88260 | [[Sans-Vallois]] |- | 88442 | 88120 | [[Sapois (Vosegus)|Sapois]] |- | 88443 | 88300 | [[Sartes]] |- | 88444 | 88210 | [[Le Saulcy]] |- | 88445 | 88580 | [[Saulcy-sur-Meurthe]] |- | 88446 | 88140 | [[Saulxures-lès-Bulgnéville]] |- | 88447 | 88290 | [[Saulxures-sur-Moselotte]] |- | 88448 | 88140 | [[Seivilla]] |- | 88449 | 88130 | [[Saviniacum (Vosegus)|Saviniacum]] |- | 88450 | 88320 | [[Senaide]] |- | 88451 | 88210 | [[Senones (Vosegus)|Senones]] |- | 88452 | 88260 | [[Senonges]] |- | 88453 | 88630 | [[Seraumont]] |- | 88454 | 88600 | [[Sercœur]] |- | 88455 | 88320 | [[Serécourt]] |- | 88456 | 88320 | [[Serocourt]] |- | 88457 | 88630 | [[Sionne]] |- | 88458 | 88130 | [[Socourt]] |- | 88459 | 88170 | [[Soncourt]] |- | 88460 | 88630 | [[Soulosse-sous-Saint-Élophe]] |- | 88461 | 88140 | [[Suriauville]] |- | 88462 | 88120 | [[Le Syndicat]] |- | 88463 | 88100 | [[Tinctorivus]] |- | 88464 | 88460 | [[Tendon (Vosegus)|Tendon]] |- | 88465 | 88150 | [[Tado]] |- | 88466 | 88800 | [[Tillia]] |- | 88467 | 88290 | [[Thiéfosse]] |- | 88468 | 88160 | [[Le Thillot]] |- | 88469 | 88500 | [[Tirocuria]] |- | 88470 | 88530 | [[Le Tholy]] |- | 88471 | 88410 | [[Les Thons]] |- | 88472 | 88260 | [[Thuillières]] |- | 88473 | 88320 | [[Tignécourt]] |- | 88474 | 88300 | [[Tellum (Vosegus)|Tellum]] |- | 88475 | 88320 | [[Toteleni curtis]] |- | 88476 | 88500 | [[Totoni villa]] |- | 88477 | 88350 | [[Trampodium]] |- | 88478 | 88300 | [[Tranculfi villa]] |- | 88479 | 88240 | [[Trémonzey]] |- | 88480 | 88130 | [[Ubexy]] |- | 88481 | 88220 | [[Uriménil]] |- | 88482 | 88140 | [[Eurivilla]] |- | 88483 | 88390 | [[Ursiniacum]] |- | 88484 | 88220 | [[Usminga]] |- | 88485 | 88140 | [[La Vacheresse-et-la-Rouillie]] |- | 88486 | 88120 | [[Vainiacum]] |- | 88487 | 88340 | [[Le Val-d'Ajol]] |- | 88488 | 88270 | [[Valefridicurtis]] |- | 88489 | 88270 | [[Vallis Regia (Vosegus)|Vallis Regia]] |- | 88490 | 88800 | [[Vallis Regia Sicca]] |- | 88491 | 88260 | [[Tres Valesii]] |- | 88492 | 88230 | [[Le Valtin]] |- | 88493 | 88450 | [[Varmonzey]] |- | 88494 | 88500 | [[Vaubexy]] |- | 88495 | 88000 | [[Waldinivilla]] |- | 88496 | 88140 | [[Valdonis curtis (Vosegus)|Valdonis curtis]] |- | 88497 | 88330 | [[Wauxoncuria]] |- | 88498 | 88200 | [[Vecoux]] |- | 88499 | 88270 | [[Velotte-et-Tatignécourt]] |- | 88500 | 88310 | [[Ventron]] |- | 88501 | 88210 | [[Le Vermont]] |- | 88502 | 88600 | [[Vervezelle]] |- | 88503 | 88110 | [[Vexaincourt]] |- | 88504 | 88170 | [[Vicherey]] |- | 88505 | 88430 | [[Vienville]] |- | 88506 | 88210 | [[Vieux-Moulin (Vosegus)|Vieux-Moulin]] |- | 88507 | 88500 | [[Villers (Vosegus)|Villers]] |- | 88508 | 88270 | [[Ville-sur-Illon]] |- | 88509 | 88150 | [[Villoncourt]] |- | 88510 | 88320 | [[Villotte]] |- | 88511 | 88350 | [[Villouxel]] |- | 88512 | 88600 | [[Viménil]] |- | 88513 | 88450 | [[Vincey]] |- | 88514 | 88170 | [[Viocourt]] |- | 88515 | 88260 | [[Vioménil]] |- | 88516 | 88800 | [[Vittel]] |- | 88517 | 88260 | [[Viviers-le-Gras]] |- | 88518 | 88500 | [[Viviers-lès-Offroicourt]] |- | 88519 | 88470 | [[La Voivre (Vosegus)|La Voivre]] |- | 88520 | 88240 | [[Les Voivres]] |- | 88521 | 88700 | [[Vomécourt]] |- | 88522 | 88500 | [[Vomécourt-sur-Madon]] |- | 88523 | 88170 | [[Vouxey]] |- | 88524 | 88140 | [[Vrécourt]] |- | 88525 | 88500 | [[Vroville]] |- | 88526 | 88520 | [[Wisembach]] |- | 88527 | 88700 | [[Xaffévillers]] |- | 88528 | 88460 | [[Xamontarupt]] |- | 88529 | 88130 | [[Xaronval]] |- | 88530 | 88220 | [[Scatiniacum]] |- | 88531 | 88400 | [[Xonrupt-Longemer]] |- | 88532 | 88330 | [[Zincourt]] |} {{Indices communium praefecturarum Franciae}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vosegi|!]] esxvirdkahi4hkpg5cnz6kstti6zvqr Sporting Clube de Portugal 0 124279 3963141 3892358 2026-06-02T08:44:05Z Makenzis 101971 3963141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa societatis pediludii | nomen = Sporting CP <br /> (Sporting Societas [[Portugallia]]e) | nomen plenum = Sporting Clube de Portugal | nomen aliud = ''Leões'' ''Verdes e brancos''(Lusitane) | instituta = [[1906]] | domus = [[José de Alvalade XXI]]<br />[[Olisipo]], [[Lusitania|in Lusitania]] | capacitas = 52&thinsp;000 | liga = [[Primeira Liga]] | tempus = 2025–26 | locus = [[Primeira Liga]], '''II''' }} '''Sporting Clube de Portugal''' ([[Latine]] ''Sporting Societas Portugalliae'') est [[Lusitania|Lusitanica]] [[pediludium|pediludii]] societas, quae maximum<!---??? Sic dicit commentarius de Sport Lisboa e Benfica‎‎!--> fautorum numerum (plus quam 200 milia) omnium societatum pediludii habere dicitur.<!--A quibus?--> == Victoriae == * '''[[Campeonato Português de Futebol|Lusitana Liga]] (duodeviginti):'''1940/41, 1943/44, 1946/47, 1947/48, 1948/49, 1950/51, 1951/52, 1952/53, 1953/54, 1957/58, 1961/62, 1965/66, 1969/70, 1973/74, 1979/80, 1981/82, 1999/00, 2001/02, 2020/21, 2023/24, 2024/25 * '''Lusitana Poculum (quindecim):'''1940/41, 1944/45, 1945/46, 1947/48, 1953/54, 1962/63, 1970/71, 1972/73, 1973/74, 1977/78, 1981/82, 1994/95, 2001/02, 2006/07, 2007/08 * '''Lusitana Superpoculum (Septem):'''1981/1982, 1986/1987, 1994/1995, 1999/2000, 2001/2002, 2006/2007, 2007/2008 == Celebri lusores turmae pediludii == * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Portugal.svg|20px|Lusitaniae vexillum]] [[Ludovicus Figo]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Portugal.svg|20px|Lusitaniae vexillum]] [[Christianus Ronaldo]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Portugal.svg|20px|Lusitaniae vexillum]] [[Ricardus Quaresma]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Portugal.svg|20px|Lusitaniae vexillum]] [[Paulus Futre]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Portugal.svg|20px|Lusitaniae vexillum]] [[Fernandus Peyroteo]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Portugal.svg|20px|Lusitaniae vexillum]] [[Nani]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Chile.svg|20px|Chilia vexillum]] [[Matthias Fernández]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Portugal.svg|20px|Lusitaniae vexillum]] [[Liédson]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Portugal.svg|20px|Lusitaniae vexillum]] [[Simão Sabrosa]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Denmark.svg|20px|Dania vexillum]] [[Petrus Schmeichel]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Portugal.svg|20px|Lusitaniae vexillum]] [[Ioannes Vieira Pinto]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Brazil.svg|20px|Brasilis vexillum]] [[Marius Jardel]] == Nexus externi == * [https://www.sporting.pt/ Situs publicus] [[Categoria:Constituta 1906]] [[Categoria:Pediludium Portugallense]] [[Categoria:Societates pediludii]] ml4ba7hfjqh1u53o6986iur70rufg3a Sanctus Mevennus (Finisterra) 0 125410 3963142 3871264 2026-06-02T08:58:54Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et imago 3963142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:707 Saint-Méen Eglise paroissiale.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Sanctus Mevennus: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Mevennus|Sancto Mevenno]] dicata.]] {{res|Sanctus Mevennus}}<ref>{{Graesse}}, t.2, p. 557.</ref> ([[Francogallice]] ''Saint-Méen'', [[Lingua Britonica|Britonice]] ''Sant-Neven'', [[Lingua Gallonica|Gallonice]] ''Saent-Men'') est [[commune]] 942 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Finis Terrae (praefectura Franciae)|Finis Terrae]] in [[Francia]]e occidentalis regione [[Britannia Minor]]e. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Finis Terrae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Saint-Méen|Sanctum Mevennum }} {{INSEE commune|29255|de=Sancto Mevenno}} == Notae == <references /> {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Finis Terrae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Finis terrae]] ljqdw4v94kad7ehwdpw5z3p3npsynnz Ho Jong-suk 0 168440 3963044 3718496 2026-06-01T13:07:04Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3963044 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Huh Jung-sook.jpg|thumb|Ho Jong-suk]] '''Ho Jong-suk''' ([[Corea]]nice 허정숙; 許貞淑, nata die [[16 Iulii]] [[1902]]; mortua die [[5 Iunii]] [[1991]]) fuit [[diurnaria]] et [[scriptrix]] [[Corea]]na, quae pro [[iura feminarum|iuribus mulierum]] libertatique sexuali, [[independentia]] [[patria]]e et contra [[Christianismus|Christianismum]] pugnavit.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view.do?docid=b25h0215a Ho Jong-suk]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Ling|Coreanice}}.</ref> Eius nomen calami erat '''Sugayi''' (수가이; 秀嘉伊). == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ho Jong-suk}} * [http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view.do?docid=b25h0215a Ho Jong-suk]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Ling|Coreanice}} * [https://archive.is/20130104095654/http://koreandb.nate.com/history/people/detail?sn=13565 Ho Jong-suk] {{Ling|Coreanice}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040913155536/http://preview.britannica.co.kr/bol/topic.asp?article_id=b25h0215a Ho Jong-suk:britannica] {{Ling|Coreanice}} * [http://culturedic.daum.net/dictionary_content.asp?Dictionary_Id=10028602&mode=title&query=%3Cb%3E%C7%E3%C1%A4%BC%F7%3C%2Fb%3E&dircode=0 Ho Jong-suk]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Ling|Coreanice}} * [http://newwoman.culturecontent.com/cp0423d/cp0423d0310.asp?pageNum=2&sub=2&depth=1&spageNum=3&ssub=10 Ho Jong-suk]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Ling|Coreanice}} * [http://culturedic.daum.net/dictionary_content.asp?dirView=no&Dictionary_Id=10028602&query=%C7%E3%C1%A4%BC%F7 허정숙]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Ling|Coreanice}} * [http://www.minjok.com/news/article_view.php?code=1170{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} <nowiki>[</nowiki>정치<nowiki>]</nowiki> 노여류혁명가 허정숙 여사를 추모하여]{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Ling|Coreanice}} == Notae == <references /> {{bio-stipula}} {{scriptor-stipula}} [[Categoria:Nati 1902]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1991]] [[Categoria:Auctores Coreani]] [[Categoria:Feminismus]] [[Categoria:Liberalismus]] [[Categoria:Mulieres]] [[Categoria:Poetae Coreae]] [[Categoria:Repugnatores]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Coreae]] [[Categoria:Socialismus]] 3d899iz10hi0ahxz35673di4urxm10m Morning in America 0 185330 3963056 3941646 2026-06-01T14:48:17Z Marcus Rosaeus Glaber 202287 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 3963056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagina non annexa}} '''"Morning in America"''' ([[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]]; [[Lingua Latina|Latine]] ''Mane in [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|America]]'' dicere possumus) est praeconii appellatio civilis televisificii, cui nomen verum est "Prouder, Stronger, Better" (Anglice; Latine ''Glorior, Potentior, Melior'' dicere possumus), quod his verbis incipit: "It's morning again in America" (''Iterum est mane in America''). Eum fuit anno 1984 pars [[Ronaldus Reagan|Ronaldi Reagan]] petitionis praesidentis. == Textus == It's morning again in America. Today more men and women will go to work than ever before in our country's history. With interest rates at about half the record highs of 1980, nearly 2,000 families today will buy new homes, more than at any time in the past four years. This afternoon 6,500 young men and women will be married, and with inflation at less than half of what it was just four years ago, they can look forward with confidence to the future. It's morning again in America, and under the leadership of President Reagan, our country is prouder and stronger and better. Why would we ever want to return to where we were less than four short years ago? ''Iterum est mane in America. Hodie plus hominum quam quocumque tempore patriae nostrae laborabunt. Cum usuris sint dimidiae fastigii anno 1980, hodie fere duo milia familiarum novas aedes ement, plusquam quocumque tempore inter quattuor annos ante. Hodie post meridiam sex et dimidia milia adulescentum se in matrimonium ducent, et cum usuris sint minusquam quattuor annis ante, fidenter ad futurum prospicere possunt. Iterum est mane in America, et sub ductum Praesidentis Reagan, patria nostra est glorior et potentior et melior. Cur tandem ad statum nostrum abhinc quattuor annos breves redire vellent?'' == Nexus externi == * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EU-IBF8nwSY Morning in America] -- link to video on YouTube * [http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1996/candidates/ad.archive/ CNN AllPolitics Ad Archive] — archive of political ads, including "Bear in the Woods" and "Morning in America" * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120221172834/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/06/09/BUGBI72U8O1.DTL "Creating Reagan's image"] — the story of how Hal Riney developed the ad campaign * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120614123547/http://it.stlawu.edu/~quack/seminar/reagan_ads2.htm "Reagan's Paid Political Advertisements, Page Two"] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120427081208/http://www.beyondbooks.com/gop00/1c.asp "Morning in America: The Reagan Election"] — background of 1984 election * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061018074357/http://www.pupress.princeton.edu/titles/7920.html Review of the book ''Morning in America: How Ronald Reagan Invented the 1980s''] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051218052418/http://www.adage.com/century/campaigns.html Ad Age: "Top 100 Advertising Campaigns"] — "Morning in America" is 43. * [http://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/nation/president/2004-09-26-ad-meter_x.htm ''USA Today'': "Voters in Ohio give political ads a thumbs down"] uses "Prouder, Stronger, Better" as an expert's example of an ad that strikes a compelling theme. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927014338/http://www.boardsmag.com/articles/magazine/20040901/politicalads.html '''boards magazine'': "Why political TV ads suck so hard"] cites "Bear" and "Prouder, Stronger, Better" as examples of effective and significant ads in contrast to recent ads. * [http://reaganknight.blogspot.com ReaganKnight blog] includes compilation of links to 1984 'Morning in America' videos. * [http://www.consortiumnews.com/2007/081507a.html Democrats Need 'Conviction Politics'] Advocates "Morning in America" type ads for Democrats in 2008. * http://www.livingroomcandidate.org/commercials/1984 [[Categoria:1984]] fm4ne6a87m68lz5e636jeixiortkogv Index communium Badeniae et Virtembergiae 0 198221 3963102 3960835 2026-06-01T20:49:44Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3963102 wikitext text/x-wiki Hic est index [[commune|communium]] [[Badenia et Virtembergia|Badeniae et Virtembergiae]]. == A == {{div col|4}} * [[Abbenwilare]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Appenweier'')</small> * [[Abstattum]]<ref name="Ribeiro 1819">Ribeiro, J. P. (1819). ''Indice chronologico das leis e mais actos do governo de Portugal: Promulgados desde o principio da monarchia até ao presente'' (Vol. 3). Typografia da Academia Real das Sciencias.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Abstatt'')</small> * [[Abtsmunda]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1752">Steinhofer, J. U. (1752). ''Ehre des Herzogtums Wirtenberg in seinen Durchlauchtigsten Regenten'' (Vol. 3). Jenisch und Etzensperger.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Abtsgmünd'')</small> * [[Acanthopolis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Dornstetten'')</small> * [[Achberga]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Achberg'')</small> * [[Acchara]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Achern'')</small> * [[Achstettia]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655">Bucelinus, G. (1655). Germania topo-chrono-stemmato-graphica: sacra et profana (Vol. 1). Johann Görlin.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Achstetten'')</small> * [[Adelberga]]<ref name="Adelberga">Vide [https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Epistolae_pontificum_Romanorum ''Epistolae pontificum Romanorum''], ubi dicitur "Adelberga tridui consilia agitasse."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adelberg'')</small> * [[Adelmansfelda]]<ref name="Adelmansfelda">Vide [https://www.chuo-u.ac.jp/uploads/2018/11/1194_commentary01_02.pdf ''www.chuo-u.ac.jp''], ubi dicitur "(...) Adelmansfelda Suevus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adelmannsfelden'')</small> * [[Adelshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://bebb.jinntec.de/letters/B_991170516889305501 ''Nicolaus I Bernoulli an Andreas Ritz. Basel, 08. August 1708''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ad Andream Ritsium, Adelshemium (...) expectabat nuntium de tuo Adelshemium adventu (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Adelsheim'')</small> * [[Advocati Castrum in Sede Caesaris]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl'')</small> * [[Advocatia (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Advocatia]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vogt'')</small> * [[Aelza]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Elzach'')</small> * [[Affalterbacum]]<ref name="Bucelinus Germania topo-chrono-stemmato-graphica 1667">Bucelinus, G. (1667). Germania topo-chrono-stemmato-graphica: sacra et profana (Vol. 2). Johann Görlini.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Affalterbach'')</small> * [[Ager Putridus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rottenacker'')</small> * [[Ager Superior (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Ager Superior]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberstenfeld'')</small> * [[Aglasterhusa]]<ref name="Bucelinus Germania topo-chrono-stemmato-graphica 1667"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aglasterhausen'')</small> * [[Ahornium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Ahornium]]<ref name="Ahorn">Theodisca vox ''Ahorn'' in Latinam "Ahornium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/attachment/document/alvin-record:564985/ATTACHMENT-0004.pdf ''Kennel von Silvalacus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Stobæum, Ahornium, Voluhnium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ahorn'')</small> * [[Aichelberga]]<ref name="Bucelinus Germania topo-chrono-stemmato-graphica 1667"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aichelberg'')</small> * [[Aichhalda]]<ref name="Bucelinus Germania topo-chrono-stemmato-graphica 1667"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aichhalden'')</small> * [[Aichstettia]]<ref name="Bucelinus Germania topo-chrono-stemmato-graphica 1667"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aichstetten'')</small> * [[Aichwalda]]<ref name="Index Sedium Titularium et Dioecesium: Supplementum Geographicum 2025">Civitas Vaticana (2025). ''Index Sedium Titularium et Dioecesium: Supplementum Geographicum''. Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aichwald)'')</small> * [[Aiterna]]<ref name="Biedermann 1752">Biedermann, J. G. (1752). ''Gründliche Erläuterung derer im Herzogthum Würtemberg gelegenen Orte und derselben lateinische Benennungen''. Ex Officina Bielingiana.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aitern'')</small> * [[Aitra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aitrach'')</small> * [[Ala (Germania)|Ala]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Aalen'')</small> * [[Alamuntinga]]<ref>Vide [https://allmendingen.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Gemeinde-Allmendingen-Infobroschuere-komprimiert.pdf ''Gemeinde-Allmendingen-Infobroschuere-komprimiert.pdf''], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmalig urkundlich erwähnt wurde Allmendingen im Jahr 961 als „Alamuntinga”. (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Allmendingen'')</small> * [[Alba Dominorum]]<ref>Eponymo de monasterio, vide [https://es.aroundus.com/p/6568691-bad-herrenalb ''Bad Herrenalb''], ubi dicitur "(...) La ciudad se desarrolló alrededor del monasterio cisterciense Alba Dominorum, fundado en 1148, que influyó en la zona hasta la Reforma (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Herrenalb'')</small> * [[Alberti Domus]]<ref name="Biedermann 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albershausen'')</small> * [[Alberspacum]]<ref name="Bavarikon">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A - D''].</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Alpirsbach'')</small> * [[Albstatum]]<ref name="Index Sedium Titularium et Dioecesium: Supplementum Geographicum 2026">Civitas Vaticana (2026). ''Index Sedium Titularium et Dioecesium: Supplementum Geographicum''. Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Albstadt'')</small> * [[Albus Rivus (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Albus Rivus]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißbach'')</small> * [[Aldinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aldingen'')</small> * [[Aldunsteiga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Altensteig'')</small> * [[Alfdorfium]]<ref name="Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae (2025)"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alfdorf'')</small> * [[Allensbacum]]<ref name="Index Sedium Titularium et Dioecesium: Supplementum Geographicum 2026"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allensbach'')</small> * [[Alleshusium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.furet.com ''Furet du Nord''], ubi dicitur "(...) electus Alleshusium ad lacum Buchoriensem (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Alleshausen'')</small> * [[Almarsbacum in Valle]]<ref name="Index Sedium Titularium et Dioecesium: Supplementum Geographicum 2026"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allmersbach im Tal'')</small> * [[Altbacum]]<ref name="Index Sedium Titularium et Dioecesium: Supplementum Geographicum 2026"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altbach'')</small> * [[Altdorfium]]<ref name="Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae (2025)"/> (in [[Circulus terrae Biboniensis|Circulo Biboniensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Altdorf'')</small> * [[Altdorfium (Eslinga)|Altdorfium]]<ref name="Altdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Altdorf'' in Latinam "Altdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://benediktinerakademie.org/wp-content/plugins/kloster-vz/func/get-kloster.php ''Benediktiner Akademie''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad vineas prope Altdorfium (...)" aut vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> (in [[Circulus terrae Eslingensis|Circulo Eslingensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Altdorf'')</small> * [[Altenrietium]]<ref name="Index Sedium Titularium et Dioecesium: Supplementum Geographicum 2026"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenriet'')</small> * [[Althemium (Iura)|Althemium]]<ref name="Althemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Altheim'' in Latinam "Althemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=111&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Bavarikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Althemium, Bragodurum''': Altheim, Wüttemberg (...)"; aut [https://es.scribd.com/document/775878827/Godofr-Wilh-Leibnitii-Annales-Imperii-Oc-Tomo-2 ''Godofr Wilh Leibnitii Annales Imperii Oc (Tomus 2)''], ubi dicitur "(...) Althemium villa est (...)".</ref> (iuxta Iuram) <small>(Theodisce ''Altheim'')</small> * [[Althemium (prope Egingam)|Althemium]]<ref name="Althemium"/> (iuxta [[Eginga (Danubius)|Egingam]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Altheim'')</small> * [[Althemium (iuxta Redlingam)|Althemium]]<ref name="Althemium"/> (iuxta [[Redlinga]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>) <small>(Theodisce ''Altheim'')</small> * [[Altorfensis Villa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/20565/Weingarten+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Nach 934 (Chronik 2. Hälfte 12. Jahrhundert) in Altorfensi villa, 11. Jahrhundert (Tradition 13. Jahrhundert) villa Altorfensis (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Weingarten'')</small> * [[Amindon]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/433/Ohmden+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Amindon 1122 [1122/27] (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ohmden'')</small> * [[Amizancella]]<ref name="Wartmann 1863">Wartmann, H. (1863). ''Urkundenbuch der Abtei Sanct Gallen: Theil I'' (700-840). Horae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Amtzell'')</small> * [[Amnis Flexuosus]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wembach'')</small> * [[Amnis Husae]]<ref name="Bucelinus Germania sacra altera pars 1667">Bucelinus, G. (1667). ''Germania sacra altera pars''. [[Ulma]]e: Görlin.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Hausach'')</small> * [[Amnis Ostra]]<ref name="Bucelinus Germania sacra altera pars 1667"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ostrach'')</small> * [[Amnis Pratorum]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weisenbach'')</small> * [[Amnis Truttarum]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Vöhrenbach'')</small> * [[Amstetta]]<ref name="Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae (2025)"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Amstetten'')</small> * [[Ancencimbra]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/12787/Zimmern+ob+Rottweil+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ancencimbra 0994 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Zimmern ob Rottweil'')</small> * [[Angeli Domus]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hügelsheim'')</small> * [[Anghichemum]]<ref name="Glöckner 1929">Glöckner, K. (1929). Codex Laureshamensis: Facsimile-Ausgabe der Handschrift aus dem 12. Jahrhundert. Darmstadii: Verlag des Historischen Vereins für Hessen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Auggen'')</small> * [[Apricirivus]]<ref name="Bacci 1571">Bacci, A. (1571). ''De thermis Andreae Baccii Elpidiani, civis Romani, medici atque philosophi, libri septem''. Ex officina Vincentii Valgrisii.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Eberbach'')</small> * [[Apricirivus ad Filsum]]<ref name="Bacci 1571"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ebersbach an der Fils'')</small> * [[Apricopolis]]<ref name="Bacci 1571"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eberstadt'')</small> * [[Aquae (Badenia et Virtembergia)|Aquae]]<ref name="Schoepflin Germanica Gallica 1751">Schoepflin, J. D. (1751). Alsatia Illustrata: Germanica, Gallica, Vicina (Vol. 1). Ex Typographia Regia.</ref> ([[urbs]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Aach'')</small> * [[Aquae Aureliae]]<ref>Lexicon Lewis et Short, s.v. "[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3Daqua aqua]".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Baden-Baden'')</small> * [[Aquae Ditzenbacenses]]<ref name="Bucelinus Germania topo-chrono-stemmato-graphica 1667"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Ditzenbach'')</small> * [[Aquae Rappenoviae]]<ref name="Baur 1863">Baur, L. (1863). ''Hessische Urkunden: aus dem Grossherzoglich Hessischen Haus- und Staatsarchive''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Verlag von Georg Friedrich Heyer.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Rappenau'')</small> * [[Ara Flavia]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Heidenheim an der Brenz'')</small> * [[Area Exstirpata]]<ref name="Bullinger 2024"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gschwend'')</small> * [[Argillosa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Argillosa]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schlier'')</small> * [[Arguna]]<ref>Vide [https://regionalia.blb-karlsruhe.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/19767/file/BLB_Schriften_Bodensee_1886.pdf ''Schriften''], ubi dicitur "(...) Es ist doch auffallend, daß diese älteste Kirche der Umgegend in gar keiner alten Urkunde genannt wird, während z. B. das nahe Arguna, Langenargen, schon in einer Urkunde von 794 vorkommt (Neug. Nr. 122) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenargen'')</small> * [[Aries (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Aries]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Widdern'')</small> * [[Ascaha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschach'')</small> * [[Ascensus Quercuum]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichstegen'')</small> * [[Aschaha (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Aschaha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/13302/Niedereschach+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Aschaha 1086 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedereschach'')</small> * [[Asperga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/egger-carolus-lexicon-nominum-locorum/EGGER%2C%20Carolus%20-%20Lexicon%20Nominum%20Locorum_djvu.txt ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Asperg Asperga, ae, f. Est oppidum Germaniae. Aspergenses, ium; Aspergensis, e (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Asperg'')</small> * [[Assamstadium]]<ref name="Index Sedium Titularium et Dioecesium: Supplementum Geographicum 2026"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Assamstadt'')</small> * [[Assulfinga]]<ref name="Biedermann 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Asselfingen'')</small> * [[Atrium Alni]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellhofen'')</small> * [[Attenwilare]]<ref name="Biedermann 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Attenweiler'')</small> * [[Augia ad Rhenum]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/25978 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Au am Rhein , as place of event/issue ''Actum publice in villa Augia sub die III. non. aust. anno VI. regnante Ludouuico imperatore feliciter amen'' (...)".</ref> (ad [[Rhenus|Rhenum]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Au am Rhein'')</small> * [[Augia Brisgoica]]<ref name="Index Sedium Titularium et Dioecesium: Supplementum Geographicum 2026"/> (in Brisgoviā) <small>(Theodisce ''Au'')</small> * [[Augia Dives (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Augia Dives]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (ad [[Lacus Bodamicus|Lacum Bodamicum]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenau'')</small> * [[Aulendorfium]]<ref name="Imhof 1701">Imhof, J. W. (1701). Notitia S. R. Imperii Procerum: Genealogica et Heraldica. Typis et Sumptibus Johannis Georgii Cottae.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Aulendorf'')</small> {{div col end}} == B == {{div col|4}} * [[Backnangum]]<ref>Vide [https://liburutegibiltegi.bizkaia.eus/bitstream/handle/20.500.11938/72229/b12233419.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y ''Lau Haizeetara''], ubi dicitur "(...) egisset Diaconum Backnangi (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Backnang'')</small> * [[Badenvilla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenweiler'')</small> * [[Baldinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bahlingen am Kaiserstuhl'')</small> * [[Baldrathinga-Tottihan]]<ref>Vide [https://www.ballrechten-dottingen.de/Gemeindeleben/Ortschronik-und-Dorfgeschichte ''Ortschronik und Dorfgeschichte''], ubi dicitur "(...) "villa baldrathinga" (...) "capella Tottihan, filialis parochialis Stauffen" (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ballrechten-Dottingen'')</small> * [[Balgheimum]]<ref name="Besold 1629">Besold, C. (1629). ''Documenta rediviva Abbatiaecum: In quibus de earum fundatione, privilegiis, & translatione, pie & luculenter agitur''. Typis Philiberti Brunnii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balgheim'')</small> * [[Balinga]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/frisc6/frischlinscenica.html ''OPERUM POETICORUM NICODEMI FRISCHLINI POETAE, ORATORIS ET PHILOSOPhi, pars scenica''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Balinga, Urbs Ducatus Vviurtembergici, patria Iacobi Frischlini.]''Urbs iacet in plano pulcherrima rure Balinga (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Balingen'')</small> * [[Ballindorpha]]<ref name="Baumann 1883">Baumann, F. L. (Ed.). (1883). ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Necrologia Germaniae (Dioecesis Augustensis)''. Weidmannos. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ballendorf'')</small> * [[Balneolum Schonborniense]]<ref name="Althof 1797">Althof, L. C. (1797). Praelectiones de balneis et thermis. Dieterich. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Schönborn'')</small> * [[Baltmannswilare]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch III 1849">Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch (WUB). (1849). ''WUB Band III''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baltmannsweiler'')</small> * [[Baltzheimum]]<ref name="Crusius 1596"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Balzheim'')</small> * [[Bartholomaeopolis]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677">Ferrari, F. (1677). ''Lexicon geographicum in quo universi orbis oppida, maria, flumina, montes, regiones enumerantur''. Typis ac sumptibus Gaspari Storti.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bartholomä'')</small> * [[Beilstenium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Beilstenium]]<ref name="Matrikel Heidelber (1386-1662)">Toepke, G. (Ed.). (1884). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Heidelberg (1386-1662)''. Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Beilstein'')</small> * [[Beimerstettenum]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beimerstetten'')</small> * [[Bellosinga]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bellingen'')</small> * [[Bellus Fons (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Bellus Fons]]<ref name="Bellus Fons">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schönbrunn'' in Latinam "Bellus Fons" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönbrunn'')</small> * [[Bempflingia]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bempflingen'')</small> * [[Bennigheimia]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bönnigheim'')</small> * [[Bercheimum]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berkheim'')</small> * [[Berga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Berga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Berghauptia]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berghaupten'')</small> * [[Berghila]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch 1859">Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch (WUB). (1859). ''WUB Band II''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Berghülen'')</small> * [[Berglena]]<ref name="Gmelin 1805">Gmelin, C. C. (1805). Flora Badensis Alsatica. Typis G. Braun.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglen'')</small> * [[Bernavia in Nigra Silva|Bernavia in Nigrā Silvā]]<ref name="Bernau">Theodiscum toponymum ''Bernau' in Latinam "Bernavia" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/bissel5/books/bisseliusleo_5.html ''Camena''], ubi dicitur "(...) Bernaviae, Superioris Palatinatûs oppidô (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernau im Schwarzwald'')</small> * [[Bernstadium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Bernstadium]]<ref name="Bernstadium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Bernstadt'' in Latinam "Bernstadium" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernstadt'')</small> * [[Berrengartesruti]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergatreute'')</small> * [[Berselinga]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börslingen'')</small> * [[Bertelingia]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börtlingen'')</small> * [[Besigheimium]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Besigheim'')</small> * [[Bettlinga Magna]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großbettlingen'')</small> * [[Betulirivus]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birenbach'')</small> * [[Bezenwilare]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch I 1849">Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch (WUB). (1849). ''WUB Band I''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Betzenweiler'')</small> * [[Biberacum (Badenia)|Biberacum]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/egger-carolus-lexicon-nominum-locorum/EGGER%2C%20Carolus%20-%20Lexicon%20Nominum%20Locorum_djvu.txt ''Index Nominum Locorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Biberacum — Biberach (...)".</ref> (in [[Badenia|Badeniā]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Biberach'')</small> * [[Biberacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) (ad [[Riussaia]]m<ref name="Riussaia">Vide [https://adw-goe.de/fileadmin/forschungsprojekte/ortsnamen_rhein_elbe/dokumente/Publikationen_Udolph_PDF/2011-2015/431._Udolph_Die_Namen_Roma_-_Rom_und_Tevere_-_tiber_aus_neuerer_Sicht.pdf ''Die Namen ''Roma/Rom'' und ''Tèvere/Tiber'' aus neuerer Sicht''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Riß'' z. Donau, < ''*Rusiava'', 1293 ''Riussaiam'', evtl. =''῾Ριουσιαούα'' (Ptolemaeus, Geographia 2,11) (...)".</ref>) <small>(Theodisce ''Biberach an der Riß'')</small> * [[Bibonium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Böblingen'')</small> * [[Biederbacha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.uniarchiv.uni-freiburg.de/unigeschichte/matrikelordner/Matrikel_1806_1870.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Wisser Francisc. Biederbacha Bad phil ''' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biederbach'')</small> * [[Bietigheimium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Zr1JAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_Zr1JAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Subsidia diplomatica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Bietigheimium oppida ante annum Domini MCCXLV (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bietigheim'')</small> * [[Billighemium]]<ref name="Schoepflin Celtica Romana Francica 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Billigheim'')</small> * [[Binauium]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binau'')</small> * [[Binzenum]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binzen'')</small> * [[Bircofelda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')</small> * [[Bisingum]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bisingen'')</small> * [[Bitigheimium-Bussinga]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/><ref>Vide [https://stadtarchiv.bietigheim-bissingen.de/stadtgeschichte/geschichte-der-stadtteile/bissingen/ ''stadtarchiv.bietigheim-bissingen.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eine ge­naue­re Da­tie­rung stammt aus dem Jahr 991 („Bus­sin­ga“) (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bietigheim-Bissingen'')</small> * [[Bitzum]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitz'')</small> * [[Blabira]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Blaubeuren'')</small> * [[Blaufeldum]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blaufelden'')</small> * [[Blausteinum]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blaustein'')</small> * [[Blumberga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_1bwrGQWP9o4C/bub_gb_1bwrGQWP9o4C_djvu.txt ''S. Rom. Germanici Imperii procerum tam ecclesiasticorum quam secularium notitia historicoheraldicogenealogica, ad hodiernum Imperii statum accomodata, et in supplementum operis genealogici Rittershusiani adornata...''], ubi dicitur "(...) oppidum Blumbergam sive Florimontem (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Blumberg'')</small> * [[Bobingia ad Remisum]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/><ref name="Remisus">De hydronymo "[[Remisus]]", vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=FuwzkvZmlVAC&pg=RA2-PT353&lpg=RA2-PT353&dq=Rems+fluvius&source=bl&ots=pqKYOU-Qfo&sig=ACfU3U0iTPhkv6wzJUq8mkuntYSbzkgUaw&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi04PX82dvmAhVKK5oKHUwGAR8Q6AEwAXoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=Rems%20fluvius&f=false ''FONS LATINITATIS CORVINIANUS BICORNIS'', auctore Christophoro Giglingio].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Böbingen an der Rems'')</small> * [[Bodelshausia]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodelshausen'')</small> * [[Bodneggia]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodnegg'')</small> * [[Boihingenum]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberboihingen'')</small> * [[Bollenha]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746">Steinhofer, J. U. (1746). ''Historia Temporum Et Rerum Wirtenbergicarum''. Johann Georg Cotta. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Böllen'')</small> * [[Bollum]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Boll'')</small> * [[Bomenkircha]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böhmenkirch'')</small> * [[Bomsia]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boms'')</small> * [[Bona Aqua in Silva Nigra]]<ref name="Bullinger 2024"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutach'')</small> * [[Boncella-Hurbelum]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutenzell-Hürbel'')</small> * [[Bondorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_ojY_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_ojY_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Quellensammlung der badischen Landesgeschichte''], ubi dicitur "(...) pentecostes feriis Bondorfium adeundi (...) tum Bondorfii in me collatis gratiis ac beneficiis (...) castrum Bondorfiense (...) tum in arce Bondorfensi (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bondorf'')</small> * [[Bondorfium (in Nigra Silva)|Bondorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A - D''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Bondorfium:''' Bonndorf, Baden, Kr. Freiburg (...)"; et [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Dictionnaire_de_g%C3%A9ographie_ancienne_et_moderne_a_l%27usage_du_libraire_et_de_l%27amateur_de_livres_..._%28IA_b28982708%29.pdf ''Dictionnaire de géographie ancienne et moderne''], ubi dicitur "(...) BONDORFIUM, ''Bondorff,'' pet. ville du grand-duché de Bade. Dans cette localité, (...) dans la Forêt-Noire (...)".</ref> (in [[Nigra silva|Nigrā Silvā]]) (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bonndorf im Schwarzwald'')</small> * [[Bosinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bösingen'')</small> * [[Bothama-Portus Ludovici]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/egger-carolus-lexicon-nominum-locorum/EGGER%2C%20Carolus%20-%20Lexicon%20Nominum%20Locorum_djvu.txt ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Portus Ludovici — Ludwigshafen (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodman-Ludwigshafen'')</small> * [[Bottuaria]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Großbottwar'')</small> * [[Boxberga (Badenia)|Boxberga]]<ref name="Boxberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Boxberg'' in Latinam "Boxberga" verti solet. Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_YloFAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_YloFAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Historia et commentationes''], ubi dicitur "(...) Boxbergam & Loewenfteinenfera comitatum in Francia (...)"; et [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10622739?p=178&cq=Francofurti%20cis%20Viadrum&lang=de ''Joannis Adlzreitter Annalium Bojorum. Tom. III.''], ubi dicitur "(...) Boxberga Alerzheimium (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Boxberg'')</small> * [[Brackenhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/LXV6a_fol_125a ''Commissarius principis, prorector et cancellarius Academiae Carolinae''], ubi dicitur "(...) in urbe Wirtembergica Brackenhemii (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Brackenheim'')</small> * [[Bragodurum]] (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bräunlingen'')</small> * [[Brattica Longa]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenbrettach'')</small> * [[Braunsbacum]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braunsbach'')</small> * [[Breitinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_YloFAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_YloFAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Historia et commentationes''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad matricem ecclesiam in Breitinga spectantem (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitingen'')</small> * [[Bretta (Badeniae et Virtembergiae)|Bretta]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch 1859"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bretten'')</small> * [[Bretzfeldia]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bretzfeld'')</small> * [[Brigobanna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Hüfingen'')</small> * [[Bruchsalia]]<ref>Pertsch, Erich: ''Langenscheidts Großes Schulwörterbuch Lateinisch-Deutsch'', Berolini et Monaci 1983, ISBN 3-468-07202-3, p. 1326</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchsal'')</small> * [[Bruolense coenobium|Bruolense Coenobium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brühl'')</small> * [[Bubsheimum]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubsheim'')</small> * [[Bucheimum]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchheim'')</small> * [[Buchenbacum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Buchenbacum]]<ref name="Gmelin 1805"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchenbach'')</small> * [[Buchonia]]<ref name="Falk 1902">Falk, F. (1902). ''Beiträge zur Rekonstruktion der alten Bibliotheca fuldensis''.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Buchen'')</small> * [[Buchovium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Buchau'')</small> * [[Bugginga]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buggingen'')</small> * [[Buhlertannum]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bühlertann'')</small> * [[Buila]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bühl'')</small> * [[Buinga]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bingen bei Sigmaringen'')</small> * [[Bunninga]]<ref>Vide [https://regionalia.blb-karlsruhe.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/25176/file/BLB_Reichardt_Ortsnamenbuch_Stuttgart_Kreis_LB.pdf ''regionalia.blb-karlsruhe.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Benningen am Neckar''' (...) in istis locis inferius nominatis: ... ''Bunninga''' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Benningen am Neckar'')</small> * [[Buosinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.buesingen.de/de/Unser-Buesingen/Buesingen-einst ''www.buesingen.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Im 5. Jahrhundert hielt diese römische Grenzlinie den vordringenden Alemannen jedoch nicht mehr stand. Die ersten Alemannen ließen sich am Rheinufer nieder und nannten ihren Ort nach ihrem Sippenoberhaupt Buosinga, die Siedlung der Leute des Boso (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Büsingen am Hochrhein'')</small> * [[Bura (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Bura]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch I 1849"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Burae Orientales]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Osterburken'')</small> * [[Burgriedia]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgrieden'')</small> * [[Burgstettenum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). Lexicon nominum locorum: Officina Libraria Vaticana. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgstetten'')</small> * [[Burladingium]]<ref name="Die Matrikel der Universität Heidelberg (1386-1662)">Toepke, G. (Ed.). (1884). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Heidelberg (1386-1662)''. Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Burladingen'')</small> * [[Buronia]]<ref name="Ferrari 1706"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuron'')</small> {{div col end}} == C == {{div col|4}} * [[Calcatorium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Calcatorium]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Keltern'')</small> * [[Calewa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Calw'')</small> * [[Campifellabachium]]<ref name="Steub 1843">Steub, L. (1843). ''Über die oberdeutschen Ortsnamen''. Literarisch-artistische Anstalt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kämpfelbach'')</small> * [[Campus Bovinus]]<ref name="Bullinger 2024"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großrinderfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Guilielmi]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wilhelmsfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Lini ad Ehtertingam]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Leinfelden-Echterdingen'')</small> * [[Campus Regius (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Campus Regius]]<ref name="FDA"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsfeld im Schwarzwald'')</small> * [[Campus Sabrensis]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zaberfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Utzonis]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Utzenfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Viridis]]<ref name="Bullinger 2024"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Grünsfeld'')</small> * [[Candra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Kandern'')</small> * [[Capella apud Rodecke]]<ref>Vide [http://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardBadeninderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20160831-1553.htm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Kappelrodeck''' (...) Capelle (apud Rodecke) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kappelrodeck'')</small> * [[Capella-Grafenhusa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/12180/Kappel+am+Rhein+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Capella 1167 (...)"; et [https://www.uniarchiv.uni-freiburg.de/unigeschichte/matrikelordner/Matrikel_1806_1870.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur "(...) '' Grafenhusa Bad'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kappel-Grafenhausen'')</small> * [[Capella Sancti Iohannis in Alpibus]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/16095/St+Johann+Gest%C3%BCtshof+-+Wohnplatz ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1465 capella sancti Johannis in Alpibus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Johann'')</small> * [[Caprimontis Domus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723">Schannat, J. F. (1723).''Corpus traditionum Fuldensium: ordine chronologico digestum''. Lipsiae: Typis et Sumptibus Joannis Beniaminis Andreae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rechberghausen'')</small> * [[Carantiacum-Wiolon]]<ref>Gerhard Fingerlin: Konservierung einer römischen Villa in Grenzach, Gde. Grenzach-Wyhlen, Kr. Lörrach. In: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege. Band 16, Nr. 2, 1987, ISSN 0465-7519, S. 87–90, doi:10.11588/nbdpfbw.1987.2.13912 ([https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/nbdpfbw/article/view/13912 uni-heidelberg.de]).</ref><ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/15172/Wyhlen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) apud villam Wiolon (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grenzach-Wyhlen'')</small> * [[Carbonis Mons (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Carbonis Mons]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kohlberg'')</small> * [[Carolsruha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Karlsruhe'')</small> * [[Carlsdorfium-Neuthardum]]<ref name="Carlsdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Karlsdorf'' in Latinam "Carlsdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.archives.cz/web/DA_resources/DA_info/matriky_info/Mistopisny_rejstrik_obci_ceskeho_Slezska_a_severni_Moravy.pdf ''MÍSTOPISNÝ REJSTŘÍK OBCÍ ČESKÉHO SLEZSKA A SEVERNÍ MORAVY''], ubi dicitur "(...) Karlsdorf (...) Carlsdorfium (...)"; et, de toponymum "Neuthardum", vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Hypotyposis_Expugnationis_Winsbergensis.html?id=m-6YzwEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Hypotyposis Expugnationis Winsbergensis''], ubi dicitur "(...) Viri Neuthardi Wirtzburgensis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Karlsdorf-Neuthard'')</small> * [[Casa Solitaria]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sölden'')</small> * [[Casae ad Abietem]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen am Tann'')</small> * [[Casae Dettonis]]<ref name="Schmid 1841">Schmid, L. (1841). Geschichte der Grafen von Zollern-Hohenberg und ihrer Grafschaft. Gebrüder Scheitlin.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dettenhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Dotteronis]]<ref name="Schmid 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dotternhausen'')</small> * [[Castellum Raeticum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riesbürg'')</small> * [[Caugia]]<ref name="Stälin Schwaben und Südfranken 1841">Stälin, C. F. (1841). ''Wirtembergische Geschichte: Schwaben und Südfranken: von der Urzeit bis 1080''. J.G. Cotta'scher Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ketsch'')</small> * [[Cella (ad Laynam)|Cella]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/4644/Leinzell+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cella 1259 (...)".</ref> ad [[Layna]]m<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leinzell'')</small> * [[Cella (Lorracho)|Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (in [[Circulus terrae Lorrachensis|Circulo Lorrachensi]]) (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Zell im Wiesental'')</small> * [[Cella (Badenia)|Cella]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (in [[Circulus Mordenaugia|Circulo Mordenaugiā]]) (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Zell am Harmersbach'')</small> * [[Cella ad Buhleram]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bühlerzell'')</small> * [[Cella Amica]]<ref name="Schoettgen 1717">Schoettgen, C. (1717). ''Inventarium Diplomaticum Historiae Saxoniae Superioris et vicinarum regionum''. Apud Johannem Christianum Martini.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Liebenzell'')</small> * [[Cella Cuprum]]<ref name="scribblemaps">[https://www.scribblemaps.com/maps/view/gngdan-dhan-d/SybWMa73YV ''www.scribblemaps.com''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kupferzell'')</small> * [[Cella infra Montem Aquilinum]]<ref name="Mabillon 1703">Mabillon, J. (1703). Annales Ordinis Sancti Benedicti: In quibus res religiosae et civiles ubi de iis praecipue in Germania agitur. Typis Ludovici Billaine.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Zell unter Aichelberg'')</small> * [[Cella Sancti Viti]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/4597/Jagstzell+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) cella sancti Viti 1170 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Jagstzell'')</small> * [[Chensinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Kenzingen'')</small> * [[Chippenheimum]]<ref name="Stälin Schwaben und Südfranken 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kippenheim'')</small> * [[Clarenna]]<ref name="Baur 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Römerstein'')</small> * [[Cleggovia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klettgau'')</small> * [[Clivus Remensis]]<ref name="Baur 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Remshalden'')</small> * [[Cocharum Superius]]<ref name="Sattler 1768"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Oberkochen'')</small> * [[Colbinga]]<ref name="Stälin Schwaben und Südfranken 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kolbingen'')</small> * [[Collis Argenae]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenbühl'')</small> * [[Collis Solaris]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Städtebuch II 1849"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sonnenbühl'')</small> * [[Comitis Augia (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Comitis Augia]]<ref name="Bullinger 2024"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafenau'')</small> * [[Conninga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/14079/Gunningen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Conninga 0797 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gunningen'')</small> * [[Constantia (Germania)|Constantia]]<ref>"Constantia ... dicitur autem Constantia Rhenana ad differentiam [[Constantia (Francnia)|Constantiae]] in Normannia sitae" {{Google Books|uD0PAAAAQAAJ|p. 3}}.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Konstanz'')</small> * [[Corba]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Korb'')</small> * [[Crailsheimum]]<ref>[http://books.google.de/books?id=tzVbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA103&lpg=PA103&dq=crailsheimum&source=bl&ots=B0tJZi-mjh&sig=eF6T1n4Dg0vlhytcg5IDkF6FjQA&hl=de&ei=A934S72aFo-aONmjtZUM&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=crailsheimum&f=false Respublica et status Imperii romano-germanici].</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Crailsheim'')</small> * [[Creglinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/christophoricell00cell/christophoricell00cell_djvu.txt ''Christophori Cellarii Smalcaldiensis Geographia antiqua iuxta & noua''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad Tubarim Creglinga (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Creglingen'')</small> * [[Crucesteina]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/6344/Heiligkreuzsteinach+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Crucesteina 1292 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiligkreuzsteinach'')</small> * [[Cucha]]<ref name="Mabillon 1703"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kuchen'')</small> * [[Cullisheimum]]<ref name="Glöckner 1936">Glöckner, K. (1936). ''Codex Laureshamensis: Band 3, Kopialbuch, II. Teil: Die übrigen Gaugrafschaften''. Historischer Verein für Hessen.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Külsheim'')</small> * [[Cunzelsavia]]<ref>Vide [https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1755_hehner%3B14#ID_1755_hehner_14 ''raa.gf-franken.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Joannes Ludovicus Glockius, Cunzelsavia-Hohenloicus, J. St. (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Künzelsau'')</small> * [[Cuppenhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/dupuy/dupuy1/Dupuy_nomina.html ''Nominum propriorum Virorum, Mulierum, Populorum, etc. quae in Viri Illustris IACOBI AVGVSTI THVANI Historiis leguntur INDEX Cum vernaculâ singularum vocum Expositione''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cuppenhemium, ''Cuppenheim'' (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Kuppenheim'')</small> * [[Curia Consilii]]<ref name="Quicchelberg 1565">Quicchelberg, S. (1565). ''Declaratio Psalmorum poenitentialium''. [[Monacum|Monachii]]: Adamus Berg.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ratshausen'')</small> * [[Curia Scammari]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schemmerhofen'')</small> * [[Curiae ad Entziam]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior''. [[Lipsia]]e: Gleditsch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Höfen an der Enz'')</small> * [[Curiae Illonis]]<ref name="Lünig 1713">Lünig, J. C. (1713). ''Codex Germaniae Diplomaticus''. [[Francofurtum ad Moenum|Francofurti ad Moenum]]: Lanckischens Erben.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ilshofen'')</small> * [[Custerdinga]]<ref name="Custerdinga">Vide lemma "PREGIZERUS" apud {{Hofmannus}}, ubi dicitur PREGIZERUS Joh. Ulricus, Custerdingâ vicô Tubingæ vicinô natus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kusterdingen'')</small> * [[Cyrnacha Subterior]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterkirnach'')</small> {{div col end}} == D == {{div col|4}} * [[Daisendorfa]]<ref name="Homann 1712">Homann, J. B. (1712). Atlas Novus Terrarum Orbis Imperia. Norimbergae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Daisendorf'')</small> * [[Dauchinga]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dauchingen'')</small> * [[Dautmeringa sub Alpe]]<ref name="Beschreibung des Oberamts Balingen">Paulus, K. E. (Ed.). (1870). ''Beschreibung des Oberamts Balingen''. H. Lindemann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dautmergen'')</small> * [[Degginga]]<ref>Vide [http://benediktinerakademie.org/wp-content/plugins/kloster-vz/func/get-kloster.php ''Benediktiner Akademie''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Deggingen''' (OSB M), Degginga, Mönchs-Deggingen – st. Martinus – Diöz. Augsburg, Schwaben in Bayern – gegr. 1138, (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Deggingen'')</small> * [[Deilinga]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deilingen'')</small> * [[Deizisavia]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deizisau'')</small> * [[Deninga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/10110/Teningen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Deninga 0972 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Teningen'')</small> * [[Denkendorfium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Denkendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/marginalienundm00nestgoog/marginalienundm00nestgoog_djvu.txt ''Marginalien und Materialen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ex quo Denkendorfium Te praeposito gaudere coepit (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Denkendorf'')</small> * [[Denzlinga]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Denzlingen'')</small> * [[Derdinga]]<ref>Vide [https://brill.com/edcollchap/book/9789004529915/back-1.xml?srsltid=AfmBOopp-k_PD2vjlH_0_S24NwThrcvtEaYRnofD5CM2RSNCUCWCIbrd ''brill.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) Derdinga-Wurtembergicus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberderdingen'')</small> * [[Dettenhemium]]<ref name="Schoepflin Celtica Romana Francica 1751">Schoepflin, J. D. (1751). Alsatia Illustrata: Celtica, Romana, Francica. Ex Typographia Regia.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dettenheim'')</small> * [[Dettighofa]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dettighofen'')</small> * [[Dettinga ad Armissam]]<ref name="Crusius 1595"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dettingen an der Erms'')</small> * [[Dielhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_iVUVAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_iVUVAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Historia et commentationes academiae electoralis scientiarum et elegantiorum literarum Theodoro-Palatinae. Volumen 1''], & alia supra Nuzlocum & Wiislocum loca, Dielhemium, Balzfelda (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dielheim'')</small> * [[Dietenhemium]]<ref name="Schoepflin Celtica Romana Francica 1751"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Dietenheim'')</small> * [[Dietinga]]<ref name="Schoettgen 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietingen'')</small> * [[Dischinga]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dischingen'')</small> * [[Dischinga Superior]]<ref name="Sattler 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberdischingen'')</small> * [[Dizinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ditzingen'')</small> * [[Dobela]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dobel'')</small> * [[Dogerna]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dogern'')</small> * [[Domuncula ad Viam]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Waghäusel'')</small> * [[Domunculae]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Häusern'')</small> * [[Domus Abietum]]<ref name="Crusius 1595">Crusius, M. (1595). Annales Suevici: ab initio rerum ad annum 1594. Nikolaus Bassée.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Tannhausen'')</small> * [[Domus ad Iagesnam]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jagsthausen'')</small> * [[Domus ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinhausen'')</small> * [[Domus ad Torrentem Massae]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Massenbachhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Aginonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehningen'')</small> * [[Domus Arenae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sandhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Australis Superior]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obersontheim'')</small> * [[Domus Autidis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ötisheim'')</small> * [[Domus Berimoti]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermatingen'')</small> * [[Domus Blochi]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Plochingen'')</small> * [[Domus Etichonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ötigheim'')</small> * [[Domus Guckonis]]<ref name="Bullinger 2024"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guggenhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Hittinis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hüttisheim'')</small> * [[Domus Iffinis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Iffezheim'')</small> * [[Domus Igeris]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Igersheim'')</small> * [[Domus Lapideae ad Rottum]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinhausen an der Rottum'')</small> * [[Domus Maselae]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maselheim'')</small> * [[Domus Meckinis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Meckesheim'')</small> * [[Domus Megilonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mögglingen'')</small> * [[Domus Meginbusi]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mönsheim'')</small> * [[Domus Meginonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Möglingen'')</small> * [[Domus Merchonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Merklingen'')</small> * [[Domus Mutilonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mutlangen'')</small> * [[Domus Nattonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nattheim'')</small> * [[Domus Nova Luzzonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neulußheim'')</small> * [[Domus Nozzonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Notzingen'')</small> * [[Domus Nuferi]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nufringen'')</small> * [[Domus Odonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oedheim'')</small> * [[Domus Offredi]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oftersheim'')</small> * [[Domus Oggoltis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oggelshausen'')</small> * [[Domus Ostelis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ostelsheim'')</small> * [[Domus Owonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Owingen'')</small> * [[Domus Paludis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riedhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Paludis et Villae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rietheim-Weilheim'')</small> * [[Domus Reginheri]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Renquishausen'')</small> * [[Domus Richardi (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Domus Richardi]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichartshausen'')</small> * [[Domus Ringonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ringsheim'')</small> * [[Domus Rohinkonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Roigheim'')</small> * [[Domus Ruotmari]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Rutesheim'')</small> * [[Domus Sareronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sersheim'')</small> * [[Domus Saxonum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Sachsenheim'')</small> * [[Domus Scofis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Schopfheim'')</small> * [[Domus Silvae]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848">Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins'' (Vol. 1). [[Carolsruha]]e: Braun.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hartheim'')</small> * [[Domus supra Verenam]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen ob Verena'')</small> * [[Domus Sweiconis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwaikheim'')</small> * [[Doneschinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Donaueschingen'')</small> * [[Donzdorfium]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Donzdorf'')</small> * [[Dornhania]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Dornhan'')</small> * [[Dornstadium]]<ref>Vide [https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Dictionnaire_de_Tr%C3%A9voux,_1771,_III.djvu/444 ''Dictionnaire de Trévoux, 1771, III.djvu/444''], ubi dicitur "(...) DORNSTET. Petite ville du Duché de Furstemberg, en Suabe. ''Dornstadium'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dornstadt'')</small> * [[Dossenhemium]]<ref name="Schoettgen 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dossenheim'')</small> * [[Duerbhemium]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dürbheim'')</small> * [[Duna Nova]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Neudenau'')</small> * [[Dunum (Germania)|Dunum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dunningen'')</small> * [[Durlanga]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Durlangen'')</small> * [[Durmentinga]]<ref name="Wartmann 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dürmentingen'')</small> * [[Durmershemium]]<ref name="Schoepflin Celtica Romana Francica 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Durmersheim'')</small> * [[Durnium]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dürnau'')</small> * [[Durocahusa]]<ref name="Codex Diplomaticus ad Historiam Ducatus Wirtembergensis 11 1913">Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch (Ed.). (1913). ''Codex Diplomaticus ad Historiam Ducatus Wirtembergensis'' (Vol. 11). Typis J. B. Metzler.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Durchhausen'')</small> * [[Durrhemium]]<ref name="Schoepflin Celtica Romana Francica 1751"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Dürrheim'')</small> * [[Duslinga]]<ref name="Ludwig von Wüttemberg">Vide ''De Gruyter Brill'', ubi dicitur "(...) quod iniuste possideas Ofterdingam, Duslingam, Nerhemium, Mössingam et 90 alios pagos (...)</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dußlingen'')</small> {{div col end}} == E == {{div col|4}} * [[Eanhusa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Egenhausen'')</small> * [[Ebinwilare]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebenweiler'')</small> * [[Eberdinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/historiabibliot00fabrgoog/historiabibliot00fabrgoog_djvu.txt ''Historia bibliothecæ Fabricianæ''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eberdinga-wurtenbergicus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eberdingen'')</small> * [[Eberhardcella]]<ref>Vide [https://dg.philhist.unibas.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/dg/Bereiche/Fruehe_Neuzeit/Professur_Burghartz/Matrikel_der_Universita__t_Basel_1951_Band_1.pdf ''1460-1529 Historisches Seminar - Universität Basel''], ubi dicitur "(...) Fesseler Conr., de Eberhardcella (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eberhardzell'')</small> * [[Ebersbacum-Musbacum]]<ref name="Schoettgen 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebersbach-Musbach'')</small> * [[Ebhusa (Badenia et Virtembergia)|Ebhusa]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebhausen'')</small> * [[Eboringa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebringen'')</small> * [[Ecclesia ad Lacum]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch III 1849"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seekirch'')</small> * [[Ectodurum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Leutkirch im Allgäu'')</small> * [[Eddingum-Vicus ad Nicrum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/><ref name="Bacci 1571"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Edingen-Neckarhausen'')</small> * [[Efringae-Kirchae]]<ref name="Schoepflin Celtica Romana Francica 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Efringen-Kirchen'')</small> * [[Egeshemium]]<ref>Vide ''https://www.e-rara.ch'', ubi dicitur "(...) ''Wosenhemium'' alterum Virginum monasterium apud Egeshemium olim ancillarum S. crucis nominatum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Egesheim'')</small> * [[Eggensteinium et Leopoldi Portus]]<ref name="Schoepflin Celtica Romana Francica 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen'')</small> * [[Eginga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eggingen'')</small> * [[Eginga (Danubius)|Eginga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> ad [[Danubius|Danubium]] (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ehingen'')</small> * [[Ehrenkirchena]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehrenkirchen'')</small> * [[Eigeltinga]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eigeltingen'')</small> * [[Eimeldinga]]<ref>Vide [https://dokumen.pub/die-alten-matrikeln-der-universitt-strassburg-1621-bis-1793-band-3-personen-und-ortsregister-reprint-2019nbsped-9783111618395-9783111242019.html ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 1621 bis 1793: Band 3 Personen- und Ortsregister''], ubi dicitur "(...) Dan. Bierman Eimeldinga-March., Christi. Hub. Pfeffel Argentinensis: Versaliensis, Joh. Bapt. Rayber Largensis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eimeldingen'')</small> * [[Eiseshemium Inferius]]<ref name="Stälin 1870">Stälin, C. F. (1870). Wirtembergische Geschichte: Altwürttembergisches Gebiet. J. G. Cotta’scher Verlag."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Untereisesheim'')</small> * [[Eisinga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Eisinga]]<ref name="Höpfl 1902">Höpfl, H. (Ed.) (1902). ''Jahrbuch für Geschichte, Sprache und Litteratur Elsass-Lothringens''. J.H. Ed. Heitz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisingen'')</small> * [[Eislinga]]<ref>Vide [http://digital.bib-bvb.de/view/bvb_single/single.jsp?dvs=1752619570554~198&locale=es_ES&VIEWER_URL=/view/bvb_single/single.jsp?&DELIVERY_RULE_ID=39&bfe=view/action/singleViewer.do?dvs=&frameId=1&usePid1=true&usePid2=true ''Ioannes Iacobus Haidius'']{{Nexus deficit|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Nat. d. X. Cal. Febr. An. MDCCIV. in Eislinga Min. Agri Wirtemb (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Eislingen'')</small> * [[Eichstettum]]<ref name="Schoepflin Celtica Romana Francica 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichstetten am Kaiserstuhl'')</small> * [[Elcheshemium et Illingum]]<ref name="Schoepflin Celtica Romana Francica 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elchesheim-Illingen'')</small> * [[Ellwanga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ellwangen'')</small> * [[Emeringa]]<ref>Vide [https://regionalia.blb-karlsruhe.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/22737/file/BLB_Freiburger_Dioecesan_Archiv_22_1892.pdf ''Freiburger Diöcesan-Archiv''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eberhardus de Eistat (...) plebanus in Emeringa, loco d. Joannis Hofmaisteri, (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Emeringen'')</small> * [[Emerkinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/chronicarefiere00greigoog/chronicarefiere00greigoog_djvu.txt ''Chronica Ref. Provinciae S. Leopoldi Tyrolensis''], ubi dicitur "(...) quoddam pratum Emerkingae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Emerkingen'')</small> * [[Emmingae-Liptingae]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmingen-Liptingen'')</small> * [[Empfinga]]<ref name="Schoettgen 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Empfingen'')</small> * [[Emmendinga]]<ref>Vide [http://www.latein-pagina.de/index.html?http://www.latein-pagina.de/iexplorer/colloquium.htm ''www.latein-pagina.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) De loco, ubi habitum colloqvium est, oppido Emmendinga (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Emmendingen'')</small> * [[Endinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Endingen am Kaiserstuhl'')</small> * [[Engi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Engen'')</small> * [[Engstinga]]<ref>Vide [https://sbc.org.pl/Content/566333/PDF/iii4206-1912-01_04-0001.pdf ''Zeitschrift''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad dedicationem Maior-Engstingam coraiti postea, fassus sit (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Engstingen'')</small> * [[Eninga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.mpaginae.nl/BrvnSaeckma/brsframe.htm ''DE CURATOR''], ubi dicitur "(...) spero advocatum Eninga curaturum esse (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eningen unter Achalm'')</small> * [[Ensiga Inferior]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterensingen'')</small> * [[Episcopi Villare]]<ref name="Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg (2002)">Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg (2002). ''Kreisbeschreibungen des Landes Baden-Württemberg: Der Landkreis Rastatt'' (Vol. 1). Jan Thorbecke Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischweier'')</small> * [[Episcopivilla ad Nicrum]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Neckarbischofsheim'')</small> * [[Episcopofanum ad Tubarim]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Tauberbischofsheim'')</small> * [[Eppelhemium]]<ref name="Schoettgen 1717"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Eppelheim'')</small> * [[Eppinga]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/rgs/bd3/RGS_3_1.html ''CAMENA''], ubi dicitur "(...) apud oppidum Eppingam (...) quem explicatis signis ad Eppingam duci (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Eppingen'')</small> * [[Erdmanhusa]]<ref>Vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/LXV223-3 ''1710 - 1817''], ubi dicitur "(...) Erdmanhusa Wirtembergicus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Erdmannhausen'')</small> * [[Eriskircha]]<ref name="Schoettgen 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eriskirch'')</small> * [[Erlacum Magnum]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großerlach'')</small> * [[Erlenbacum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Erlenbacum]]<ref name="Erlenbach">Theodisca vox ''Erlenbach'' in Latinam "Erlenbacum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_cloFAAAAQAAJ_3/bub_gb_cloFAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Historia et commentationes''], ubi dicitur "(...) ita Erlenbacum sive superius sive inferius (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlenbach'')</small> * [[Erlighemium]]<ref name="Schoettgen 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erligheim'')</small> * [[Ertinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_OQNDAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_OQNDAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Neue historische Abhandlungen der Baierischen Akademie der Wissenschaften''], ubi dicitur "(...) proprietatis res in loco Ertinga dicto (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ertingen'')</small> * [[Eschbronna]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschbronn'')</small> * [[Eschenbachium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Eschenbachium]]<ref name="Epistola Itineraria">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/cera/baierfj1/Baier_epistola_itineraria.html ''EPISTOLA ITINERARIA''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschenbach'')</small> * [[Eslinga]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=1gEwAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA221&lpg=PA221&dq=Eslinga+quod&source=bl&ots=MFAmYgUt1b&sig=Ke5_Kg3aI1iXdp89LYblQEp6AAg&hl=en&ei=avxXTZzCC4vHtAaTlamlCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Eslinga%20quod&f=false Thesaurus rerum Suevicarum, seu, Dissertationum selectarum volumen primum ... Ab Iohanne Reinhardo Wegelin]</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Esslingen am Neckar'')</small> * [[Essinga]]<ref>[[google Books]]: [https://books.google.de/books?id=cUuUbaahCNwC&pg=PA503&lpg=PA503&dq=Essinga+civitas+Germaniae&source=bl&ots=SVVdMohCS8&sig=ACfU3U27d3nhBfnixW4A15G_TYk5rWwxzw&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb6pGEkuDmAhWKJlAKHTuMCU8Q6AEwBXoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=Essinga%20civitas%20Germaniae&f=false Dictionarium Aelii Antonii Nebrissensis, Gramatici, Cronographi Regii: imo ...auctor: Antonius Nebrissensis]</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Essingen'')</small> * [[Ettenhemium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ettenheim'')</small> * [[Ettelinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ettlingen'')</small> * [[Eutinga]]<ref>[https://ia804502.us.archive.org/5/items/bub_gb_L2R1kltIjgIC/bub_gb_L2R1kltIjgIC.pdf ''Historiae Frisingensis Tomus II'']{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) à noster Rapotone Comite Palatino Eutingam celebrem vicum (...) hac nostra Eutinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eutingen im Gäu'')</small> {{div col end}} == F == {{div col|4}} * [[Fagus ad Ammeram]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammerbuch'')</small> * [[Fagus Silvatica (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Fagus Silvatica]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Waldenbuch'')</small> * [[Fahrenbacum]]<ref name="Steyrer 1764">Steyrer, R. (1764). ''Chronicon Einsiedlense, exhibens ordinem, et seriem abbatum monasterii B. M. V. Einsiedlensis''. Typis principalis monasterii Einsiedlensis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fahrenbach'')</small> * [[Faucium Lacus]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schluchsee'')</small> * [[Feinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/1130/Vaihingen+an+der+Enz+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Feinga 0779 (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Vaihingen an der Enz'')</small> * [[Ferririvus]]<ref name="Bacci 1571"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenbach'')</small> * [[Fildropolis]]<ref>Stadt Filderstadt (s.f.). ''Filderstädter Schriftenreihe''. Filderstadt.de.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Filderstadt'')</small> * [[Fiscina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischingen'')</small> * [[Fleischwangum]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fleischwangen'')</small> * [[Flina]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flein'')</small> * [[Fluoria-Winzelna]]<ref name="Oesterley 1883">Oesterley, H. (1883). ''Historisch-geographisches Wörterbuch des deutschen Mittelalters''. J. Wayne.</ref><ref name="Steichele 1895">Steichele, A. (1895). ''Das Bisthum Augsburg, historisch und statistisch beschrieben'' (Vol. 5). B. Schmid'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fluorn-Winzeln'')</small> * [[Fons Baiericus]]<ref name="Crusius 1596">Crusius, M. (1596). Annales Suevici. Nikolaus Bassée.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baiersbronn'')</small> * [[Fons Fraxineus]]<ref name="Sartorius 1705"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschelbronn'')</small> * [[Fons Lapideus]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinenbronn'')</small> * [[Fons Nasturtii ad Lacum Potamicum]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kressbronn am Bodensee'')</small> * [[Fons Profundus (Circulus terrae Boeblingensis)|Fons Profundus]]<ref name="Beschreibung des Oberamts Calw">Paulus, K. E. (Ed.). (1862). ''Beschreibung des Oberamts Calw''. H. Lindemann.</ref> (in [[Circulus terrae Boeblingensis|Circulo terrae Boeblingensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Deckenpfronn'')</small> * [[Fons Profundus (Circulus Enzensis)|Fons Profundus]]<ref name="Schoettgen 1717"/> (in [[Circulus Enzensis|Circulo Enzensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Tiefenbronn'')</small> * [[Fons Regis]]<ref>Kulturverein Königsbronn (s. f.). ''Königsbronn war anfangs nur ein Klostername''. Kulturverein-koenigsbronn.de.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsbronn'')</small> * [[Fons Siliceus]]<ref name="Meisner 1623">Meisner, D. (1623). Thesaurus Philo-Politicus (Sciagraphia Cosmica). Eberhard Kieser.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kieselbronn'')</small> * [[Fons Silvester (Nicer et Ottenica silva)|Fons Silvester]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> (in [[Circulus Nicrensis et Ottenicus|Circulo Nicrensi et Ottenico]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Waldbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Silvestris (Carolsruha)|Fons Silvestris]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> (in [[Circulus terrae Carolsruhensis|Circulo Carolsruhensis]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Waldbronn'')</small> * [[Fons Trifolium]]<ref name="Lehmann 1844">Lehmann, J. G. (1844). ''Die Burgen und Bergschlösser der Pfalz und der benachbarten Gegenden''. Hallberger.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Cleebronn'')</small> * [[Forastum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst'')</small> * [[Forbacum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Forbacum]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch 5 1875">Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg. (1875). ''Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. 4). Königlichen Staatsarchiv.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Forbach'')</small> * [[Forchemium]]<ref name="Forchheim">Theodiscum toponymum ''Forchheim'' in Latinam "Forchemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Forchheim am Kaiserstuhl'')</small> * [[Forchtenberga]]<ref>[http://www.latein.at/phpBB/viewtopic.php?f=18&t=41014&start=5205 ''www.latein.at''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sophia Magdalena Scholl, studiosa Theodisca, nascitur Forchtenbergae (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Forchtenberg'')</small> * [[Franconosylva]]<ref name="Biedermann 1748">Biedermann, J. G. (1748). ''Censura Genealogica, sive de monumentis literariis, quibus genealogiae nobilium praecipue in Francia Orientali nituntur''. Typis Spindlerianis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankenhardt'')</small> * [[Fratrum Vitae Communis Monasterium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Mergentheim'')</small> * [[Fraxineus Rivus]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinorivus Brisgoicus]]<ref name="Schannat 1852">Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia Illustrata: Oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel [et regionum adiacentium]''. Lintz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')</small> * [[Freudenberga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Freudenberga]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20251015233016/https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/bertius/bertius1/Bertius_commentarii_2.html ''P. BERTII COMMENTARIORVM RERVM GERMANICARVM''], ubi dicitur "(...) Freudenbergae chalybs praeparatur optimae notae (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Freudenberg'')</small> * [[Freudenstadium]]<ref name="Freudenstadium">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/p3nuovodizionari02vene/p3nuovodizionari02vene_djvu.txt ''Nuovo dizionario geografico universale, statistico, storico, commerciale. Compilato sulle grandi opere di Arrowsmith et al.''], ubi dicitur "(...) FREUDENSTADT o FREDESTADT Fridericistadium o Freudenstadium (...)"</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Freudenstadt'')</small> * [[Freudenthalium]]<ref>[https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/knipschild1/Knipschild_tractatus_1.html ''PHILIPPI KNIPSCHILDII TRACTATVS DE JVRIBVS ET PRIVILEGIIS CIVITATVM IMPERIALIVM''], ubi dicitur "(...) et Freudenthalium a Duce Würtembergico splendide extructa (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Freudental'')</small> * [[Friberga ad Neccarum]]<ref name="Friberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Freiberg'' in Latinam "Friberga" verti solet. V.gr., vide {{Graesse}} aut {{Hofmannus}}. De flumine [[Neccarus|Neccaro]], vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Freiberg am Neckar'')</small> * [[Friburgum Brisgoviae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Freiburg im Breisgau'')</small> * [[Frickenhusa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Frickenhusa]]<ref name="Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg 5 1883">Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg (1883). ''Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. 5). Königlichen Staatsarchiv.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Frickenhausen'')</small> * [[Fridenwilare]]<ref>[https://www.kloester-bw.de/klostertexte.php?kreis=&bistum=&alle=1&ungeteilt=&art=&orden=M%C3%B6nchsorden&orte=&buchstabe=&nr=369&thema=Geschichte ''Klöster in Baden-Wüttemberg''], ubi dicitur "(...) "villa Fridenwilare" (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedenweiler'')</small> * [[Friderici Portus]]<ref name="Friderici Portus">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/deutschlateinis01saalgoog/deutschlateinis01saalgoog_djvu.txt ''Deutsch-lateinisches handbüchlein der eigennamen aus der alten : mittleren und neuen geographie''], ubi dicitur "Friedrichshafen (...) Friderici Portus (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Friedrichshafen'')</small> * [[Fridinga]]<ref>[https://www.ssrq-sds-fds.ch/online/SH_I_1/SH_I_1.pdf ''Sammlung Schweizerischer Rechtsquellen''], ubi dicitur "(...) in villa, que dicitur Fridinga (...) ''Friedingen, Gern. Singen, Lkr. Konstanz'' Fridinga 3 (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Fridingen an der Donau'')</small> * [[Friolfi Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1 1900">Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen'' (Vol. 1, II ed.). P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Friolzheim'')</small> * [[Frisenheimium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Frisenheimium]]<ref>[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10945676?p=276&cq=ad&lang=de ''Boicae Gentis Annalium Pars''], ubi dicitur "(...) erant ad pagum Frisenheimium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce '' Friesenheim'')</small> * [[Friteginum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frickingen'')</small> * [[Frittlinga]]<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/quellenzurschwei03allguoft/quellenzurschwei03allguoft_djvu.txt ''Quellen zur Schweizer Geschichte''], ubi dicitur "(...) pro anima patris mei in Frittlinga ad tres mansos et dimidium (...) Frittlingen (Frittlinga) 9 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Frittlingen'')</small> * [[Furtum Baiorum]]<ref name="König 1840">König, F. von (1840). Das Kloster Weingarten: Ein topographisch-historisches Dokument. Selbstverlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baienfurt'')</small> * [[Furtwanga in Silva Nigra]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch Online">Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg (s. f.). ''Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch Online'': Furtwangen (Teilort). WUB Online.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Furtwangen im Schwarzwald'')</small> {{div col end}} == G == {{div col|4}} * [[Gaertringium]]<ref name="Egger Supplementum ... vulgaria 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gärtringen'')</small> * [[Gaeufeldia]]<ref name="Egger Supplementum ... vulgaria 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gäufelden'')</small> * [[Gaggenavia]]<ref name="Egger Supplementum ... vulgaria 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon nominum locorum: Supplementum referens nomina Latina vulgaria''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Gaggenau'')</small> * [[Gaiberga]]<ref name="Egger Supplementum ... vulgaria 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gaiberg'')</small> * [[Gaienhofa]]<ref name="Bacci 1955">Bacci, A. (1955). ''Lexicon eorum vocabulorum, quae difficilius Latine redduntur''. Studium.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gaienhofen'')</small> * [[Gaildorfium]]<ref name="Egger Supplementum ... vulgaria 1977"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Gaildorf'')</small> * [[Gailinga]]<ref name="FDA">[https://regionalia.blb-karlsruhe.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/22737/file/BLB_Freiburger_Dioecesan_Archiv_22_1892.pdf ''Freiburger Diöcesan-Archirv''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gailingen am Hochrhein'')</small> * [[Gamertinga]]<ref>Vide ''www.e-rara.ch'', ubi dicitur "(...) Gamertinga, (oppidum modo est prope Veringam,) (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Gammertingen'')</small> * [[Gammelshusa]]<ref name="Ferrari & Baudrand 1677">Ferrari, F., & Baudrand, M. A. (1677). Novum lexicon geographicum: In quo universi orbis oppida, urbes, regiones... flumina, montes &c. exponuntur. Apud Homobonum Bettaninum.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gammelshausen'')</small> * [[Gamundia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Schwäbisch Gmünd'')</small> * [[Gechinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.elk-wue.de/service/gedenktage/gedenktage-2023/4-april-300-jahrestag-der-durchfuehrung-der-ersten-konfirmation-in-wuerttemberg ''4. April: 300. Jahrestag der Durchführung der ersten Konfirmation in Württemberg''], ubi dicitur "(...) „Catalogus Puerorum et Puellarum, quae Gechingae sunt confirmata“ (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gechingen'')</small> * [[Geisinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.uniarchiv.uni-freiburg.de/unigeschichte/matrikelordner/Matrikel_1806_1870.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Geisinga Bad. phil*''' Geisingen (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Geisingen'')</small> * [[Geislinga (Goppinga)|Geislinga]]<ref name="Bohun 1695">Bohun, E. (1695). ''A geographical dictionary representing the present and ancient names of all the countries, provinces, cities, towns, ports, islands, mountains, and rivers of the whole world''. Charles Brome. University of Michigan Library.</ref> (urbs) (in [[Circulus terrae Goppingensis|Circulo terrae Goppingensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Geislingen an der Steige'')</small> * [[Geislinga (Circulus Montium Zolnerensium)|Geislinga]]<ref name="Geislinga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Geislingen'' in Latinam "Geislinga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://regionalia.blb-karlsruhe.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/22737/file/BLB_Freiburger_Dioecesan_Archiv_22_1892.pdf ''Freiburger Diöcesan-Archirv''], ubi dicitur "(...) ec. oppidi Geislinga (...)".</ref> (urbs) (in [[Circulus Montium Zolnerensium|Circulo Montium Zolnerensium]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Geislingen'')</small> * [[Gemminga]]<ref>Vide [https://liburutegibiltegi.bizkaia.eus/bitstream/handle/20.500.11938/79589/b11150907.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y ''Diccionario Geofráfico Universal''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Gemmingen,''' ''Gemminga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemmingen'')</small> * [[Gemmrighemium]]<ref name="Egger Supplementum ... vulgaria 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemmrigheim'')</small> * [[Gemunda ad Nicrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Neckargemünd'')</small> * [[Gengenbacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Gengenbach'')</small> * [[Georgii Cella (ad Nigram Silvam)|Georgii Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Georgen im Schwarzwald'')</small> * [[Gerabronna]]<ref>Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20240814145145/https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leonina/EL%20283.pdf ''Epistula Leonina CCLXXXIII''], ubi dicitur "(...) inspector fodinarum salinarum oppidi ''Gerabronnae'' (...) usque ad a.1794 Gerabronnae institutus est (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Gerabronn'')</small> * [[Geraha (Nicer et Ottenica silva)|Geraha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/6125/Neckargerach+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Geraha 0976 (...)".</ref> (in [[Circulus Nicrensis et Ottenicus|Circulo Nicrensi et Ottenico]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Neckargerach'')</small> * [[Gerlinga]]<ref name="Ferrari & Baudrand 1677"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Gerlingen'')</small> * [[Gernsbachium]]<ref name="Egger Supplementum ... vulgaria 1977"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Gernsbach'')</small> * [[Gerstettium]]<ref name="Egger Supplementum ... vulgaria 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerstetten'')</small> * [[Gerswillare]]<ref>Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20250708080218/https://www.goerwihl.de/goerwihl/gemeinde-goerwihl/ortsteile/goerwihl.php ''www.goerwihl.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Ort Görwihl, 1193 erstmals als "Gerswillare" erwähnt (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Görwihl'')</small> * [[Ginga (Germania)|Ginga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ad [[Brancia (flumen)|Branciam]]<ref name="Brancia">Vide [https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/31392/1/Katalog%20der%20romanischen%20Ortsnamen%20in%20Bayern.pdf ''Die romanischen Ortsnamen in Bayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Brenz''', Fluss links zur Donau, mündet zwischen Faimingen und Lauingen (Lkr. Dillingen an der Donau), um 774 ''fluvium Brancia'', < (kelt.) *''Brandisa'' (...).</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Giengen an der Brenz'')</small> * [[Ginga ad Vilisam|Ginga]]<ref>De huius oppidi nomen, vide [https://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/archiv-lorsch/archiv-lorsch.cgi?urkundennr=3676 ''Archivum Laureshamense''], ubi dicitur "(...) Gingen (Fils) (''Ginga, Gingen''); et de hydronymo "[[Vilisa (Nicer)|Vilisa]]", vide {{Graesse}}. (...)".</ref> ad [[Vilisa (Nicer)|Vilisam]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gingen an der Fils'')</small> * [[Glattena]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glatten'')</small> * [[Gogginga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Monumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur "(...) via ab Augusta versus Kaufburam; unde Gogginga, Inninga, Bobinga, Wehringa, Aitinga, Mendichinga etc. dicuntur oppida sita (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Göggingen'')</small> * [[Gomadinga]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gomadingen'')</small> * [[Gomaringa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.jstor.org/stable/23973225 ''Tristia Thumlingensia''], ubi dicitur "(...) factus est Gomaringae prope Tubingam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gomaringen'')</small> * [[Gondelshemium]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gondelsheim'')</small> * [[Goppinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Göppingen'')</small> * [[Gosshemium]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gosheim'')</small> * [[Gottenhemium]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gottenheim'')</small> * [[Gottmadinga]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gottmadingen'')</small> * [[Graba ad Albiem]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grabenstetten'')</small> * [[Grabum-Neudorfium]]<ref name="Bullinger 2024">Bullinger, H. (2024). Multilingual Workflows in Bullinger Digital: Data Curation for Latin and Early New High German Letters (C. Campi, Ed.). Journal of Open Humanities Data.</ref><ref name="Neudorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Neudorf'' in Latinam "Neudorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/cil_3_1/0532/image,info ''Inscriptiones Asiae Provinciarvm Evropae Graecorvm Illyrici Latinae (Vol. 3, Pars 1)''], ubi dicitur "(...) regione tetendisse fere ad Neudorfium (...)" aut vide [https://img.sub.uni-hamburg.de/kitodo/PPN662479092/PDF/00000183.pdf ''img.sub.uni-hamburg.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Nam quum apud Neudorfium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Grafenberga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/actaphysicomedic91752acad/actaphysicomedic91752acad_djvu.txt ''Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Dn. Andreas Jacobus KIRSTEN, Med, Doct. & Practicus Grafenbergae Noricorum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafenberg'')</small> * [[Grafenhusa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.uniarchiv.uni-freiburg.de/unigeschichte/matrikelordner/Matrikel_1806_1870.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Grafenhusa Bad''' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafenhausen'')</small> * [[Griesinga]]<ref name="FDA"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Griesingen'')</small> * [[Grinarium]]<ref name="Reis 1834">Reis, J. G. (1834). ''Etymologies des noms de lieu: tirés du latin, du grec, des langues celtiques et tudesques''. Chez Mme. C. Desoer. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Köngen'')</small> * [[Griubingarus]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/745/Gruibingen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) in Griubingaro marco (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gruibingen'')</small> * [[Grombacum]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grömbach'')</small> * [[Grosselfinga]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grosselfingen'')</small> * [[Grundshemium]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grundsheim'')</small> * [[Gruoninga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.markgroeningen.de/stadt-markgroeningen/portrait-geschichte/historisches ''Stadt Markgröningen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Markgröningen wurde im Jahr 779 als "Gruoninga" in einer Schenkungsurkunde an das Kloster Fulda erstmals erwähnt (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Markgröningen'')</small> * [[Gruppenbachium Inferius]]<ref name="Gruppenbachium">Theodisca vox ''-gruppenbach'' in Latinam "Gruppenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.prdl.org/author_view.php?a_id=2653 ''Jakob Schopper, Jr (1545-1616)''], ubi dicitur "(...) (Tubingae : Gruppenbachii, 1571) (...);" et Latinum adiectivum "Inferius" Theodiscum praefixum ''Unter-" vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Untergruppenbach'')</small> * [[Guetenbachia]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gütenbach'')</small> * [[Guglinga]]<ref>Vide [https://goobi.tib.eu/viewer/searchadvanced/-/%252528U002B%252528PI_TOPSTRUCT%25253A%252528829280650%252529%252529+U002B%252528SUPERDEFAULT%25253A%252528guglinga%252529+SUPERFULLTEXT%25253A%252528guglinga%252529+SUPERUGCTERMS%25253A%252528guglinga%252529+DEFAULT%25253A%252528guglinga%252529+FULLTEXT%25253A%252528guglinga%252529+NORMDATATERMS%25253A%252528guglinga%252529+UGCTERMS%25253A%252528guglinga%252529+CMS_TEXT_ALL%25253A%252528guglinga%252529%252529%252529/1/RELEVANCE/-/ ''Ioannis Kepleri astronomi Opera omnia '']{{Nexus deficit|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Lincio Stuttgardiam indeque Guglingam properavit (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Güglingen'')</small> * [[Gundelfinga (Brisgovia)|Gundelfinga]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Discursus_juridicus_De_supplicationibus.html?id=nX_LQ8jCRUIC&redir_esc=y ''Discursus juridicus De supplicationibus extrahendis processibus'], ubi dicitur "(...) Not. Pub. Gundelfinga Brisgous In auditorio (...)".</ref> (in [[Brisgovia|Brisgoviā]]<ref name="Graesse"/>) <small>(Theodisce ''Gundelfingen'')</small> * [[Gundelsheimium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Gundelsheimium]]<ref>Vide [https://edh.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/edh/geographie/G030647 ''Geographic Database'], ubi dicitur "(...) infra Gundelsheimium, ad Neccarum (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Gundelsheim'')</small> * [[Guota]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/9831/Gutach+im+Breisgau+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Guota 1309 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutach im Breisgau'')</small> {{div col end}} == H == {{div col|4}} * [[Hachinswanda]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/15430/H%C3%B6chenschwand+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hachinswanda 1158 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Höchenschwand'')</small> * [[Hagani Pons]]<ref name="Stälin Erster Theil 1841">Stälin, C. F. (1841). ''Wirtembergische Geschichte: Erster Theil''. [[Stutgardia]]e et [[Tubinga]]e: J. G. Cotta'scher Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hambrücken'')</small> * [[Hailprunna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Heilbronn'')</small> * [[Halla Inferior]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/2557/Niedernhall+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) in Halla inferiori (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Niedernhall'')</small> * [[Halla Suevica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Schwäbisch Hall'')</small> * [[Hardhemium]]<ref name="Armhein 1890">Amrhein, A. (1890). ''Archiv des Historischen Vereines von Unterfranken und Aschaffenburg'' (Vol. 33). [[Herbopolis|Herbipoli]]: Historischer Verein von Unterfranken und Aschaffenburg.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hardheim'')</small> * [[Hardhusa ad Cocheram]]<ref>Theodiscum toponymum ''Hardthausen'' in Latinam "Hardhusa" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/12292/Harthausen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hardhusa 0882 (...)"; et [https://de.m.wikisource.org/wiki/Seite:OAB_Oberndorf_244.jpg ''Eduard Paulus: Beschreibung des Oberamts Oberndorf''], ubi dicitur "(...) In loco, qui dicitur Hardhusa (...)". De hydronymo "[[Cochera]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Hardia (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Hardia]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706">Cellarius, C. (1706). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior'' (Vol. 1). [[Lipsia]]e: Gleditsch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hardt'')</small> * [[Hasela (Circulus terrae Lorrachensis)|Hasela]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (in [[Circulus terrae Lorrachensis|Circulo terrae Lorrachensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Hasel'')</small> * [[Hasela in Valli Kynzichae]]<ref>De huius communis nomen, vide {{Graesse}}; et, de hydronymo "[[Chinzechun|Kyzincha]]", vide [http://www.geschichte-schiltach.de/files/2014-12-22_Helmut_Horn_Die_Kinzig_2014.pdf ''Historischer Verein für Mittelbaden''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Kinzig''': 2 um 1099: usque ad Chinzechun, per descensum Chinzechun; ad aliam Chinzichun3; - 1128: flumen [Fluss] Kinzicha, flumen Kynzichun, ad aliam Kynzicham (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Haslach im Kinzigtal'')</small> * [[Hasmershemium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_HONMAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_HONMAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Crucenacum Palatinum cum ipsius archisatrapia, ex historia, potissimum politica et litteraria, illustratum''], ubi dicitur "(...) casus Hasmershemium, prefecture (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Haßmersheim'')</small> * [[Hattenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Hattenhofa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.uni-marburg.de ''gvilelmi ii''], ubi dicitur "(...) (venia Hattenhofa-Hassus. impetrat.) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hattenhofen'')</small> * [[Hausa in Valle Wisensi]]<ref name="Schoepflin Celtica Romana Francica 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen im Wiesental'')</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen im Wiesental'')</small> * [[Hechinga]]<ref name="FDA"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Hechingen'')</small> * [[Heddeshemium]]<ref name="Crucenacum">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_HONMAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_HONMAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Crucenacum Palatinum cum ipsius archisatrapia, ex historia, potissimum politica et litteraria, illustratum''], ubi dicitur "(...) pago Heddeshemio ad rivum Güldenbach (...) unam cum dimidia: Heddeshemium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Heddesheim'')</small> * [[Heidelberga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Heidelberg'')</small> * [[Heiginga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/15868/Hayingen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 854 Heiginga (Personenname Heigo) (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Hayingen'')</small> * [[Heimshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/19901/6/Grammatica_Universales_15.pdf ''Grammatica Universalis''], ubi dicitur "(...) Heimshemii (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Heimsheim'')</small> * [[Heininga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Heininga]]<ref name="Neugart Episcopatus Constantiensis 1791">Neugart, T. (1791). ''Episcopatus Constantiensis Alemannicus sub metropoli Moguntina''. San Blasien: Typis San-Blasianis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiningen'')</small> * [[Heitershemium]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof2/Hofmann_lexicon_t2_0544_fridericvs.html ''LEXICON VNIVERSALE''], ubi dicitur "(...) Prior constitutus, Heitershemium incoluit (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Heitersheim'')</small> * [[Helmstadia-Bargina]]<ref name="Helmstadium">Episcopatus Constantiensis. (1790). ''Status Personalis et Realis Archidioeceseis Friburgensis''. [[Friburgum Brisgoviae|Friburgi Brisgoviae]]: Herder.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Helmstadt-Bargen'')</small> * [[Hemmonis Villa]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hemmingen'')</small> * [[Hemsbacum]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/pareus1/pareusmusae.html ''CARMEN XXXI. AD NOBILISS. IUVENES, AMICOS, AUDITORES, ET DOMESTICOS Parei In Natalem LXII. ''], ubi dicitur "(...) Est locus INTUERGIS ''[Note: c Fit Minister Ecclesiae Hemsbacensis, Anno 1573. 24. Aug]'' quondam pia templa colonis Monstrans, HEMSBACUM rustica turba vocat (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Hemsbach'')</small> * [[Herba Viridis]]<ref name="Bullinger 2024"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünkraut'')</small> * [[Herbertinga]]<ref>Vide [https://digisam.ub.uni-giessen.de Martini Crusii ''Oratio de Regina Rom. Augusta Irena, vel Maria''], ubi dicitur "(...) Quo 1205. anno, in Herbertinga Monasterio, sepultus fuit Hartmannus Ehinger (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Herbertingen'')</small> * [[Herdwanga-Soneicha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.uniarchiv.uni-freiburg.de/unigeschichte/matrikelordner/Matrikel_1806_1870.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Herdwanga Badenus''' (...) '''Herdwanga-Bad.''' (...)"; et [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/21460/Gro%C3%9Fsch%C3%B6nach+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1092 Soneicha (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Herdwangen-Schönach'')</small> * [[Heriboteshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_rqiGZ-HEg2UC/bub_gb_rqiGZ-HEg2UC_djvu.txt ''Bartholomaei Fisen Leodiensis e Societate Iesu Sancta legia Romanae Ecclesiae filia siue Historia ecclesiae Leodiensis''], ubi dicitur "(...) Heriboteshemium abbatia fuit (...) Heriboteshemium datur S. Lamberto (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Herbolzheim'')</small> * [[Hermaringa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10003384?p=14&cq=Stain,%20J.%20C.&lang=de ''Mantissa Ad Commentarivm Rervm Avgvstan. Vindelic. R. P. D. Caroli Stengelii Abbatis Anhvsani''], ubi dicitur "(...) Iacobi Hermaringae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hermaringen'')</small> * [[Herrenberga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_3khQl0rF338C/bub_gb_3khQl0rF338C_djvu.txt ''Rerum Augustan. Vindel. commentarius, ab urbe condita, ad nostra usque tempora. In 2. partes distinctus''], ubi dicitur "(...) dicitur arces Herrenberga (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Herrenberg'')</small> * [[Hessigheimium]]<ref>Vide [https://ia801604.us.archive.org/29/items/bub_gb_1aoVAQAAMAAJ/bub_gb_1aoVAQAAMAAJ.pdf ''Urkunden und Akten der Stadt Strassburg''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hessigheimio-Wirtembergicus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hessigheim'')</small> * [[Hettinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardBaden-WuerttemberginderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20161123-1017.htm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Hettingen''', 12. Jh., bei Gamertingen in (dem früheren Fürstentum) Hohenzollern, F1-1288 HATH2 (PN) Hettingen (3), Hatingin P. Scr. 10 85 (1192), Hettinga (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Hettingen'')</small> * [[Heubachum]]<ref>Vide [https://ia803409.us.archive.org/5/items/bub_gb_PoAgAAAAMAAJ/bub_gb_PoAgAAAAMAAJ.pdf ''Gmünder Chroniken im 16. Jahrhundert'']{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Tunc non Heubachum nominabatur, (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Heubach'')</small> * [[Heyrlo]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Haigerloch'')</small> * [[Hilarae Rieda]]<ref>De hydronymo "[[Hilaria|Hilara]]", vide {{Graesse}} et Theodiscum toponymum ''Rieden'' in Latinam "Rieda" verti solet. V.gr., vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/pareus1/Pareus_historia.html ''HISTORIA BAVARICO- PALATINA''], ubi dicitur "(...) Traunsteinium, Burghusium, Brunouium, Oetinga, Trostberga, Rieda, Rosenhaimium, Mosburgum, Ardinga, Ottofelda, Pfarkirchium, Biburgum, Dorfena, Neoforum, Rotenburgum (...)"; aut [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10315929?cq=Halae&p=1&lang=de ''Boicae Gentis Annalium Pars''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rieda Rosenbaimium Mosburgum Ardinga Ottofelda Pfarkirchium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Illerrieden'')</small> * [[Hildrizhusa]]<ref>Vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/498871261/tbingeni-matrikula-msolata ''Tbingeni Matrikula Msolata''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hildrizhusa-nus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hildrizhausen'')</small> * [[Hilzinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.uniarchiv.uni-freiburg.de/unigeschichte/matrikelordner/Matrikel_1806_1870.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hilzinganus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hilzingen'')</small> * [[Hirlinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/chronicarefprovi00grei/chronicarefprovi00grei_djvu.txt ''Chronica ref. provinciae S. Leopoldi Tyrolensis ex opere Germania Franciscana''], ubi dicitur "(...) senex dictus ab Hirlinga (...) Hirlingam (...) Hirlinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirrlingen'')</small> * [[Hirsberga ad Stratam Montanam]]<ref name="Bucher 1812">Bucher, C. F. (1812). Das Musterwesen der Strata Montana, oder die Bergstrasse. In Commission bey den Gebrüdern Wilmans.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirschberg an der Bergstraße'')</small> * [[Hochdorffium (Biberacum)|Hochdorffium]]<ref name="Hochdorffium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Hochdorf'' in Latinam "Hochdorffium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Justus_Christianus_Loder%2C_D._Solemnia_inauguralia_praenobilissimi_medicinae_candidati_F.G.A._Jacobi_..._indicit._Praemittitur_Commentationis_de_vaginae_uteri_procidentia_particula_III_%28IA_b31953852%29.pdf ''Iustus christianus''], ubi dicitur "(...) natus sum Hochdorffii pago (...)".</ref> (in [[Circulus terrae Biberacensis|Circulo Biberacensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Hochdorf'')</small> * [[Hochdorffium (Eslinga)|Hochdorffium]]<ref name="Hochdorffium"/> (in [[Circulus terrae Eslingensis|Circulo Eslingensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Hochdorf'')</small> * [[Hockonis Domus]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Hockenheim'')</small> * [[Hofstetium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Hofstetium]]<ref name="Hofstetium">Theodisca vox ''Hofstetten'' in Latinam "Hofstetium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20250713164116/http://www.fondazioneintorcetta.info/ ''Compendium latinum proponens x11 posteriores figuras''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hofstetium hybernum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hofstetten'')</small> * [[Hohenstadium]]<ref name="Epistola Itineraria"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenstadt'')</small> * [[Hohensteinium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Hohensteinium]]<ref name="Hohensteinium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Hohenstein'' in Latinam "Hohensteinium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&cqlMode=true&query=idn%3D102109230 ''DNB, Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek''], ubi dicitur "(...) Schwarzburgum-Hohensteinium, Comes (...)" aut vide [https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/92004/object_NKCR__25_G_000320_3D0M7U7 ''JOHANNIS MOLLERI Groß VVERTERANNI, HOHENSTEINII, PRAECOGNITA JURISPRUDENTIAE, SIVE, Ad NOMOLOGISTICAM EIUS TRIPLICEM, PRAECONIA, ET PRIMA JURIS PRINCIPIA''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenstein'')</small> * [[Holzgerninga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/133/Holzgerlingen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Holzgerninga 1007 (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Holzgerlingen'')</small> * [[Holzkircha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/02m/0788-0856,_Rabanus_Maurus,_Vita_Operaque_[Auctore_Rudolfo_Scholastico_Ejus_Discipulo],_MLT.pdf ''Rabanus Maurus, Vita Operaque''], ubi dicitur "(...) locum qui vocatur Holzkircha (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzkirch'')</small> * [[Horba]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horben'')</small> * [[Horeguncella]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horgenzell'')</small> * [[Hornberga]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/frisc1/frischlinelegiaca.html ''OPERUM POETICORUM NICODEMI FRISCHLINI, BALINGENSIS''], ubi dicitur "(...) Et se cum Hornberga iunget Acanthopolis (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Hornberg'')</small> * [[Hortus ad Linam]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leingarten'')</small> * [[Husa apud Montem Buxum]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen am Bussen'')</small> * [[Hutlinga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Hutlinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/4565/H%C3%BCttlingen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hutlinga 1024 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hüttlingen'')</small> * [[Hypergraecia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Oberkirch'')</small> {{div col end}} == I == {{div col|4}} * [[Ibachum (commune)|Ibachum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.nomos-elibrary.de ''Melanchthons Briefwechsel''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ibachi datum esse et Ibachum proficisci in Hassiam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ibach'')</small> * [[Iburinga]]<ref>''Meyers Grosses Konversations-Lexikon,'' 19: 859.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Überlingen'')</small> * [[Iestetta]]<ref>Vide [https://www.santalfonsoedintorni.it/Spicilegium/07/SH-07-1959(I)015-067.pdf ''EPISTULARUM COMMERCIUM INTER P ATRES CSSR IN ITALIA ET TRANS ALPES TEMPORE S.I CLEMENTIS, 1786-1820''], ubi dicitur "(...) Jestettae prope Schaffhusam in Monte Thabor (...) Jestettae, 12ª febr. 1805 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Jestetten'')</small> * [[Iettinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/freiburgerdiozes1418unse/freiburgerdiozes1418unse_djvu.txt ''Freiburger Diözesan-Archiv''], ubi dicitur "(...) Venerabilis mater M. Bernardina Schmid, Jettingae anno Domini 1703 primam lucem aspexita (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Jettingen'')</small> * [[Ilsfelda]]<ref>Vide [https://github.com/latin-ocr/dchristianifrid00schngoog/blob/master/dchristianifrid00schngoog_0064.txt ''latin-ocr''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ilsfeldae natum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ilsfeld'')</small> * [[Ilveshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/In_Iohannis_Keiserspergij_Theologi_doctr.html?id=1GCYsMr4VGQC&redir_esc=y ''In Iohannis Keiserspergij Theologi doctrina vitaq[ue] probatissimi primi Argentinen[sis], ecclesie predicatoris mortem Planctus & Lame[n]tatio cum aliquali vite sue descriptione et quorunda[m] Epitaphijs in evndem planctvm Ioannis Maler Ilveshemii''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ilvesheim'')</small> * [[Immenstadium ad Lacum Bodamicum]]<ref>De huius communis nomine, vide [https://er-prod11.ethz.ch ''Pars prima. Topographica eiusdem & lacus sive maris utriusque nec non subditarum amplissimae Dioecesi provinciarum designatio'']{{Nexus deficit|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) & Immenstadium descenditur (...)"; et, de hydronymo "[[Lacus Bodamicus]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Immenstaad am Bodensee'')</small> * [[Incendium Angeli]]<ref name="Bacci 1571"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Engelsbrand'')</small> * [[Indago ad Lacum Constantiniensem]]<ref name="Beyerle 1959">Beyerle, F. (1959). ''Zur Namengebung „Bodensee” und „Bodman”''. Hegau-Geschichtsverein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hagnau am Bodensee'')</small> * [[Inferior Silvaehusa]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterwaldhausen'')</small> * [[Inferius Snaitheimum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica XXII 1815">Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1815). ''Monumenta Boica'' (Vol. 22). [[Monacum|Monachii]]: Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterschneidheim'')</small> * [[Ingelfinga]]<ref>Vide [https://d-nb.info/972234446/34 ''David Chytraeus (1530-1600) als Erforscher und Wiederentdecker der Ostkirchen''], ubi dicitur "(...) in oppido Sveviae Ingelfinga (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ingelfingen'')</small> * [[Ingershemium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Ingershemium]]<ref name="Ingersheim">Theodiscum et Francicum toponymum ''Ingersheim'' in Latinam "Ingershemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_QdpxfACAKZcC/bub_gb_QdpxfACAKZcC_djvu.txt ''Alsatia illustrata''], ubi dicitur "(...) una ad Ingershemium vicum (...)" aut vide [https://www.crhf.net/fr/index.php?t=villages&d=villages&c=villages&f=show&lieu=896 '' Centre de Recherches sur l'Histoire des Familles''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ingersheim oriundorum, Ingershemensis, Ingershemiani, Ingershemiano, Ingershemiensis, Ingershemii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingersheim'')</small> * [[Isna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Isny im Allgäu'')</small> * [[Iuliomagus (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Iuliomagus]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wutach'')</small> {{div col end}} == K == {{div col|4}} * [[Kantza]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kanzach'')</small> * [[Keula]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Kehl'')</small> * [[Kirchbergium ad Ilargum]]<ref name="Lazius 1561">Lazius, W. (1561). ''Typi chorographici provinciae Austriae''. Apud Raphaelem Hofhalter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Illerkirchberg'')</small> * [[Kirchaina]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheim unter Teck'')</small> * [[Kirchzarta]]<ref>Vide [https://www.uniarchiv.uni-freiburg.de/unigeschichte/matrikelordner/Matrikel_1806_1870.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur "(...) Kirchzarta Badensis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchzarten'')</small> * [[Knittlinga]]<ref>Vide [https://ia801604.us.archive.org/18/items/diefaustsplitter00tilluoft/diefaustsplitter00tilluoft_djvu.txt ''Die Faustsplitter in der Literatur des sechzehnten bis achtzehnten Jahrhunderts nach den ältesten Quellen''], ubi dicitur "(...) sive Knittlinga, quae est parvum oppidum (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Knittlingen'')</small> * [[Krauthemium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Krauthemium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/A080085/A080085_djvu.txt ''Generalis geographia cosmica, mathematica, naturalis, politica''], ubi dicitur "(...) KRAUTHEMIUM, urbs cum arce (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Krautheim'')</small> {{div col end}} == L == {{div col|4}} * [[Lacus Equarum]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Stutensee'')</small> * [[Lacus Ilmensis]]<ref name="Marcinkovic 1985">Marcinkovic, J. (1985). ''Heimat an den drei Seen: Die Geschichte von Illmensee''. Thorbecke.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Illmensee'')</small> * [[Lacus Lonae]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lonsee'')</small> * [[Laichinga]]<ref name="Stälin Schwaben und Südfranken 1841"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Laichingen'')</small> * [[Langena]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Langenau'')</small> * [[Langenburgum]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/NumismatischesLegendenLexiconDesMitt2/Numismatisches_Legenden_Lexicon_des_Mitt_2_djvu.txt ''Numismatisches Legenden-Lexicon des Mittalters und der Neuzeit. Zweiter Theil''], ubi dicitur "(...) Langenburgum (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Langenburg'')</small> * [[Lapides (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Lapides]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinen'')</small> * [[Lapis (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Lapis]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/16926/Rechtenstein+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1266 de Lapide (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rechtenstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Draconis]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Drackenstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Lucidus]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lichtenstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Purus]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Lauterstein'')</small> * [[Larum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Lahr/Schwarzwald'')</small> * [[Lata Augia]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitnau'')</small> * [[Lauchringa]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_ojY_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_ojY_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''"Quellensammlung der badischen Landesgeschichte''], ubi dicitur "(...) in pago Chlegowe in villa Lauchringa, et in illa marcha (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauchringen'')</small> * [[Lauda-Regiscuria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Lauda-Königshofen'')</small> * [[Laudenbachium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Laudenbachium]]<ref name="Laudenbachium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Laudenbach'' in Latinam "Laudenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/monumentidellost10maro/monumentidellost10maro_djvu.txt ''Monumenti dello Stato pontificio e relazione topografica di ogni paese''], ubi dicitur "(...) Iohannes a Laudenbachio dicitur (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Laudenbach'')</small> * [[Lauffenburgum]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Laufenburg'')</small> * [[Laufium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Laufium]]<ref name="Laufium">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/thou1/t1/Thuanus_historiae_1_2.html ''IAC. AVG. THVANI HISTORIARVM SVI TEMPORIS LIBRI CXX''], ubi dicitur "(...) cum nuper Altorfium et Laufium suae ditionis oppida occupasset (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauf'')</small> * [[Lauphemum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Kepler-Gesammelte-Werke_15_0005-0568.pdf ''"Quellensammlung der badischen Landesgeschichte''], ubi dicitur "(...) JOHANNES KEPLER GESAMMELTE WERKE (...)", ubi dicitur "(...) Stutgardiae per quinquennium, Lauphemi ad Nicrum (...) Stutgardia Lauphemum translatus (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Laupheim'')</small> * [[Laureshamense Monasterium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Lorch'')</small> * [[Lautenbacum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Lautenbacum]]<ref name="Lautenbacum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Lautenbach'' in Latinam "Lautenbacum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_XZ3uHMGcnd0C/bub_gb_XZ3uHMGcnd0C_djvu.txt ''Alsatia illustrata''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cella prope Lautenbacum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lautenbach'')</small> * [[Laviacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Lauffen am Neckar'')</small> * [[Leffinca]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Löffingen'')</small> * [[Lendischilicha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/8617/Lenzkirch+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Lendischilicha 1113 Lenzkilcha 1200 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lenzkirch'')</small> * [[Lenninga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Lenninga]]<ref name="Lenninga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Lenningen'' in Latinam "Lenninga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lenningen'')</small> * [[Leomontium]]<ref>[[Google Books]] [http://books.google.de/books?id=2bFEAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA161&q=Leomontii Lateinische Stilübungen zum öffentlichen und Privatgebrauche, Band 2 von Christoph Friedrich Roth]</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Leonberg'')</small> * [[Leostenium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce '' Löwenstein'')</small> * [[Leutenbacha (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Leutenbacha]]<ref name="Leutenbacha">Theodiscum toponymum ''Leutenbach'' in Latinam "Leutenbacha" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/monumentagenecro04geseuoft/monumentagenecro04geseuoft_djvu.txt ''Monumenta Germaniae historica. Necrologia Germaniae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Friderici de Leutenbacha (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leutenbach'')</small> * [[Liberum Officium]]<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Baden-Württemberg in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte''. Köblergerhard.de.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Freiamt'')</small> * [[Lichtenavia (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Lichtenavia]]<ref name="Lichtenavia">Theodiscum toponymum ''Lichtenau'' in Latinam "Lichtenavia" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/adam/adam3/books/adamvitae3_11.html ''IOANNES FICINUS''], ubi dicitur "(...) oppidum Lichtenavia (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Lichtenau'')</small> * [[Ligni Vermes]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzmaden'')</small> * [[Limbachum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Limbachum]]<ref name="Limbachum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Limbach'' in Latinam "Limbachum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_lO9NFMWOAlYC/bub_gb_lO9NFMWOAlYC_djvu.txt ''Matthiae Belii Notitia Hungariae Novae''], ubi dicitur "(...) viridique planitie, quam inter Getinavam , Limbachum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Limbach'')</small> * [[Loca (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Loca]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stetten'')</small> * [[Locus Albus (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Locus Albus]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Plankstadt'')</small> * [[Locus Comitialis]]<ref name="Grimm 1844">Grimm, J. (1844). Deutsche Rechtsalterthümer. Dieterich.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mahlstetten'')</small> * [[Locus Fontis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ispringen'')</small> * [[Locus Heroldi]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heroldstatt'')</small> * [[Locus Hingonis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Althengstett'')</small> * [[Locus Iurisiurandi]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwörstadt'')</small> * [[Locus Lacunae]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hülben'')</small> * [[Locus Lottonis]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lottstetten'')</small> * [[Loffenavia]]<ref name="Schoepflin Celtica Romana Francica 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Loffenau'')</small> * [[Longa Enslina]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenenslingen'')</small> * [[Lopodunum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.tesaurohistoriaymitologia.com/es/18957-lopodunum ''Tesauro Historia Antigua y Mitología''], ubi dicitur (...) '''Lopodunum''' Ciudad romana de cierta importancia en el panorama de la romanización de Germania Superior. A orillas del río Neckar, a apenas una decena de kilómetros de Mannheim y a pocos más de Heidelberg. El antiguo Ladenburg fue uno de los lugares más importantes en el interior de los Limes alemanes superiores hasta mediados del siglo III (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ladenburg'')</small> * [[Lorrachium]]<ref name="Doell 1857">Doell, J. C. (1857). ''Flora des Grossherzogthums Baden. G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung''. (Nota: Auctor adiectivum Loeracense plerumque ad originem specierum in regione finitima indicandam adhibet).</ref> (urbs Badeniensis) <small>(Theodisce ''Lörrach'')</small> * [[Losburgum]]<ref name="Losburgum">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Vus-AAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_Vus-AAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Quellensammlung der badischen Landesgeschichte / 2''], ubi dicitur "(...) Losburgi diverto (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Loßburg'')</small> * [[Lotorum Casae]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531">Rhenanus, B. (1531). ''Rerum Germanicarum Libri Tres''. Hieronymus Froben.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wäschenbeuren'')</small> * [[Lucus Avellanarum]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nußloch'')</small> * [[Lucus Lucidus]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lichtenwald'')</small> * [[Ludoviciburgum]]<ref name="scribblemaps"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigsburg'')</small> * [[Lupisolum]]<ref name="Bader 1844">Bader, J. (1844). Die ehemaligen Klöster und Stifte des Großherzogthums Baden. Groos.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfschlugen'')</small> {{div col end}} == M == {{div col|4}} * [[Maginga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/21164/Mengen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 819 (Fälschung) Maginga (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Mengen'')</small> * [[Magnifortia]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainhardt'')</small> * [[Magstadium]]<ref name="Magstadium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Magstadt'' in Latinam "Magstadium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/p2operaomniaedid08kepluoft/p2operaomniaedid08kepluoft_djvu.txt ''Opera omnia. Edidit Ch. Frisch''], ubi dicitur "(...) Magstadii natus es (...) sed Magstadium (...) Keplerum Magstadii natum VIII (...) Magstadii natum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Magstadt'')</small> * [[Mahlberga]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Mahlberg'')</small> * [[Malsburgum-Marcella]]<ref name="Neugart Burgundiae Transiuranae 1791">Neugart, T. (1791). ''Codex Diplomaticus Alemanniae et Burgundiae Transiuranae''. Typis Monasterii S. Blasii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Malsburg-Marzell'')</small> * [[Malscha (Carolsruha)|Malscha]]<ref name="Malscha">Theodiscum toponymum ''Malsch'' in Latinam "Malscha" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> (in [[Circulus terrae Carolsruhensis|Circulo Carolsruhensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Malsch'')</small> * [[Malscha (Rhenus et Nicer)|Malscha]]<ref name="Malscha">Theodiscum toponymum ''Malsch'' in Latinam "Malscha" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> (in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Nicrensis|Circulo Rhenano et Nicrensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Malsch'')</small> * [[Malterdinga]]<ref>Vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_die_Geschichte_des_Oberrheins._Bd._038%2C_1885_%28IA_zeitschriftfurdi3818unse%29.pdf ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins''], ubi dicitur "(...) Johannes Thomas Rösch, Malterdinga March (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Malterdingen'')</small> * [[Manhemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Mannheim'')</small> * [[Marbachum]]<ref name="scribblemaps"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Marbach am Neckar'')</small> * [[Marcha (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Marcha]]<ref name="Neugart Burgundiae Transiuranae 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''March'')</small> * [[Marchtallum]]<ref>[[google]] books: [https://books.google.de/books?id=pdthAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA1-PA65&dq=marchtallum+superius&hl=de&sa=X&ei=c-aOVb3vLIauygOLl4GgCQ&ved=0CGEQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=marchtallum%20superius&f=false Collectio Scriptorum Rerum Historico-Monastico Ecclesiasticarum ..., Band 6 von Michael Kuen]</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Obermarchtal'')</small> * [[Marchtallum Inferius]]<ref>Vide [https://germania-sacra-datenbank.uni-goettingen.de/files/books/3.F.%205%20Schoentag%20Marchtal.pdf ''Germania Sacra'']{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Untermarchtal (''Marchtallum Inferius'') (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Untermarchtal'')</small> * [[Marchtorfensis villa|Marchtorfensis Villa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Markdorf'')</small> * [[Marci Cella]]<ref>Vide [https://karlsruhedaytrips.travellerspoint.com/34/ ''Day Trips Around Karlsruhe''], ubi dicitur "(...) The name of the village indicates its origins: Marxzell = „Marci cella“ (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Marxzell'')</small> * [[Maulburgum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.agoda.com/ru-ru/city/maulburg-de.html?cid=1844104&ds=vr8DHStCPCOp1tj8 ''agoda.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) Маульбург был основан еще в римское время и назывался тогда "Maulburgum" (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Maulburg'')</small> * [[Meckenburanum]]<ref name="Steichele 1864">Steichele, A. (1864). ''Das Bisthum Augsburg, historisch und statistisch beschrieben''. B. Schmid'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Meckenbeuren'')</small> * [[Medium Biberacum]]<ref name="Medium Biberacum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Biberach'' in Latinam "Biberacum" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}. Latinum adiectivum "medium" Theodiscum praefixum ''Mittel-'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittelbiberach'')</small> * [[Meersburgum]]<ref>Vide [https://ubdocs.aau.at/open/voll/altbestand/AC10237559.pdf ''Historiae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Meersburgi urbe in finibus Saxonum (...) armis excurrunt» Meersburgum, inquam ingentes thesauri illati fuerant (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Meersburg'')</small> * [[Meissenhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://dokumen.pub/die-alten-matrikeln-der-universitt-strassburg-1621-bis-1793-band-3-personen-und-ortsregister-reprint-2019nbsped-9783111618395-9783111242019.html ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 1621 bis 1793''], ubi dicitur "(...) Joan. Jac., Meissenhemio-Bipontinus (...) Meissenhemio Bipont. (m 762) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Meißenheim'')</small> * [[Merdinga]]<ref>Vide [https://es.findagrave.com/memorial/265046483/franciscus-antonius-hi%C3%9F ''Find a Grave'']{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Tempore Belli et Fugae Merdingae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Merdingen'')</small> * [[Merzhusium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_taUuAQAAIAAJ/bub_gb_taUuAQAAIAAJ_djvu.txt ''Die Jesuitennullen Prantl's an der Universität Ingolstadt und ihre Leidensgenossen : eine biobibliographische Studie''], ubi dicitur "(...) Merzhusii die 9. Sept. 1770 (...) Et Parocbo Merzhusii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Merzhausen'')</small> * [[Messkirchium]]<ref>De nomine Latino vide: Philippus Andreas Burgoldensis, Collegium iuris publici Imperii Romano-Germanici, anno 1570 {{Google Books|tyiGRczwuPoC|pag. 225}}.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Meßkirch'')</small> * [[Metzinga]]<ref>Vide [https://portraits.hab.de/werk/16200 ''Herzog August Bibliothek''], ubi dicitur "(...) MICHAEL HERR Pictor Clar[issi]m[us] | Nat[us] Metzingae in Duc[atu] Wirtenb[ergensi] d[ie] (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Metzingen'')</small> * [[Michelfelda]]<ref>Vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/3.Maerz.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Michelfelda, siue S. Michaëlis campus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Michelfeld'')</small> * [[Moitinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mietingen'')</small> * [[Molendinarius Ager]]<ref name="Buck 1843">Buck, A. (1843). ''Die Ortsnamen im Königreich Württemberg''. Verlag von W. Kohlhammer.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlacker'')</small> * [[Molendinorum Domus]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlhausen im Täle'')</small> * [[Molendinum Meconis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Möckmühl'')</small> * [[Molfinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mulfingen'')</small> * [[Monachopolis Inferior]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Untermünkheim'')</small> * [[Monachovilla]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mönchweiler'')</small> * [[Monasteriolum ad Enzam]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enzklösterle'')</small> * [[Monasterium ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinmünster'')</small> * [[Mons Altus (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Mons Altus]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohberg'')</small> * [[Mons Brisiacus]]<ref>''[[Itinerarium Antonini]]''</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Breisach am Rhein'')</small> * [[Mons Cossinii]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Küssaberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ecclesiae ad Gaxatam]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchberg an der Jagst'')</small> * [[Mons Ecclesiae ad Hilariam]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchberg an der Iller'')</small> * [[Mons Ecclesiae ad Murram]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchberg an der Murr'')</small> * [[Mons Erhardi in Indagine]]<ref name="Thesaurus Mundi 2026">Thesaurus Mundi (2026). ''Bibliotheca scriptorum Latinorum mediae et recentioris aetatis''. K.G. Saur.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Häg-Ehrsberg'')</small> * [[Mons Nasturtii]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kreßberg'')</small> * [[Mons Rudheri]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rudersberg'')</small> * [[Mons Scrotis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Schrozberg'')</small> * [[Mons Taxorum]]<ref name="Gerbert 1774">Gerbert, M. (1774). Historia Nigrae Silvae ordinis Sancti Benedicti coloniae. Typis Monasterii S. Blasii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dachsberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ulmi (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Mons Ulmi]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Vermium]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wurmberg'')</small> * [[Mosbacum]]<ref>Ioannes Henricus Andreae, [https://www.google.de/books/edition/Mosbacum_in_silva_Ottonica_Palatinatus_i/mS9VAAAAcAAJ?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=Mosbacum&printsec=frontcover ''Mosbacum in Silva Ottonica Palatinatus Inferioris illustratum''] (Heidelbergae 1771), [https://www.google.de/books/edition/Mosbacum_in_silva_Ottonica_Palatinatus_i/XhdNAAAAcAAJ?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=Mosbachium+palatinatus&pg=PA7&printsec=frontcover 7]: "breviter considerabimus praefecturam Mosbacensem, speciatim autem eius primariam civitatem, quam etiamnum vocamus ''Mosbacum'' sive ''Mosbachium.''"</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Mosbach'')</small> * [[Mosburgum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Mosburgum]]<ref>Theodiscum toponymum ''Moosburg'' in Latinam "Mosburgum" verti solet. V.gr., vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/pareus1/Pareus_historia.html ''HISTORIA BAVARICO- PALATINA''], ubi dicitur "(...) Traunsteinium, Burghusium, Brunouium, Oetinga, Trostberga, Rieda, Rosenhaimium, Mosburgum, Ardinga, Ottofelda, Pfarkirchium, Biburgum, Dorfena, Neoforum, Rotenburgum (...)"; aut [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10315929?cq=Halae&p=1&lang=de ''Boicae Gentis Annalium Pars''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rieda Rosenbaimium Mosburgum Ardinga Ottofelda Pfarkirchium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Moosburg'')</small> * [[Mossinga]]<ref name="Ludwig von Wüttemberg"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Mössingen'')</small> * [[Mozinga]]<ref>Vide ''De statu Germaniae saeculo XVIII'', ubi dicitur "(...) Elector ''Mozingæ'' eos veneratus , atque ''Straubingam'' comitatus mensae hospites adhibuit (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mötzingen'')</small> * [[Mudauvia]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mudau'')</small> * [[Muhlenbachium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Muhlenbachium]]<ref name="Muhlenbachium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Muhlenbach'' in Latinam "Muhlenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://eda.eme.ro ''Köleséri Sámuel tudományos levelezése (1709–1732)''], ubi dicitur "(...) Muhlenbachii in museo quodam pervetustissimo (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlenbach'')</small> * [[Muhlhemium ad Danubium]]<ref name="MUHLHEMIUM">Theodiscum toponymum ''Mühlheim'' in Latinam "Muhlhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/A080085/A080085_djvu.txt ''Generalis geographia cosmica, mathematica, naturalis, politica''], ubi dicitur "(...) MUHLHEMIUM , urbs (...)" aut vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlheim an der Donau'')</small> * [[Muhlinga]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Programma_De_Novo_Testamento.html?id=vonlzQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Programma, De Novo Testamento''], ubi dicitur "(...) Natæ De Barby Et Muhlinga Comitis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlingen'')</small> * [[Mulbronna]]<ref name=a>[[google]]-books: [https://books.google.de/books?id=U0xOAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA45&lpg=PA45&dq=Mulbronnae&source=bl&ots=IUOVBGIvOc&sig=ACfU3U18nDQCJD1wEq8HjKHWSyRDFmTOZA&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwin0_TH_J7lAhXPfFAKHVevCLgQ6AEwA3oECAEQAQ#v=onepage&q=Mulbronnae&f=false Clarorum virorum Epistolae latinae, graecae et hebraicae variis temporibus...]</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Maulbronn'')</small> * [[Mulinheimum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/8698/M%C3%BCllheim+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 758 in villa Mulinheimo (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Müllheim'')</small> * [[Mulinhusa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/6416/M%C3%BChlhausen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Mulinhusa 0783 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlhausen'')</small> * [[Mulinusa-Heginga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/14767/M%C3%BChlhausen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Mulinusa 0787 (...)"; et denuo vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/14762/Ehingen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Heginga 0787 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlhausen-Ehingen'')</small> * [[Munderkinga]]<ref name="FDA"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Munderkingen'')</small> * [[Munsinga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Munsinga]]<ref name="FDA"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Münsingen'')</small> * [[Murga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Murga]]<ref name="Neugart Burgundiae Transiuranae 1791">Neugart, T. (1791). ''Codex Diplomaticus Alemanniae et Burgundiae Transiuranae''. Typis Monasterii S. Blasii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Murg'')</small> * [[Muri Lapidei]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinmauern'')</small> * [[Murra (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Murra]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/1069/Murr+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Murra 0972 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Murr'')</small> * [[Murrhartum]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/historiaetcomme03theogoog/historiaetcomme03theogoog_djvu.txt ''Historia et commentationes Academiae electoralis scientiarvm et elegantiorvm litterarvm Theodoro-Palatinae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Suevorumque per sylvas Murrhartum & Virgundam ita transibat (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Murrhardt'')</small> * [[Murum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Murum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mauer'')</small> {{div col end}} == N == {{div col|4}} * [[Nagalda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Nagold'')</small> * [[Neidlinga]]<ref name="FDA"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neidlingen'')</small> * [[Nellinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/amoenitateslite00schgoog/amoenitateslite00schgoog_djvu.txt ''Amoenitates literariae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Nellinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nellingen'')</small> * [[Neobulachum]]<ref name="Sattler 1768">Sattler, C. F. (1768). ''Historische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Würtemberg''. Bey Johann Georg Cotta.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Neubulach'')</small> * [[Neoburgum]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Neuenburg am Rhein'')</small> * [[Nerissania]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Neresheim'')</small> * [[Nero (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Nero]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nehren'')</small> * [[Neuenstadium ad Fluvium Kocherum]]<ref>Vide [https://opendata.uni-halle.de ''Nothwendige Prüfung D. Johann Georg Estors Landgräfflich-...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Neuenstadium ad Fluvium Kocherum, Meckmühlum, Utzbergam, Umbstadium cum omnibus suis pertinentiis (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Neuenstadt am Kocher'')</small> * [[Neuffa]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/frisc1/Frischlin_elegiaca_2.html ''Nothwendige Prüfung D. Johann Georg Estors Landgräfflich-...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Neuffa tibi gentile solum (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Neuffen'')</small> * [[Neunkircha (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Neunkircha]]<ref name="Neunkirchen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Neunkirchen'' in Latinam "Neunkircha" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://benediktinerakademie.org/wp-content/plugins/kloster-vz/func/get-kloster.php ''Benediktiner Akademie''], ubi dicitur "(...) Neunkircha-Nassovius (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen'')</small> * [[Nicerocella]]<ref name="Camden 1607">Camden, W. (1607). ''Britannia, sive florentissimorum regnorum, Angliae, Scotiae, Hiberniae, et insularum adiacentium chorographica descriptio''. Georgius Bishop & Ioannes Norton.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neckarzimmern'')</small> * [[Norderaha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/11242/Nordrach+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Norderaha 1139 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nordrach'')</small> * [[Nordhemium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Nordhemium]]<ref name="Nordhemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Nordheim'' in Latinam "Nordhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_IKs-AAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_IKs-AAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Dioecesis Moguntina''], ubi dicitur "(...) nolle se aream habitationis suae Nordhemii dilatare (...) prope Nordhemium (...) monasterium S. Blasii Nordhemii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nordheim'')</small> * [[Nova Civitas (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Nova Civitas]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Neuenbürg'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="Neukirch">Theodiscum toponymum ''Neukirch'' in Latinam "Nova Ecclesia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neukirch'')</small> * [[Nova-Fraxini Fons]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niefern-Öschelbronn'')</small> * [[Novae Domus supra Angulum]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhausen ob Eck'')</small> * [[Novale (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Novale]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuler'')</small> * [[Novale Desertum]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wüstenrot'')</small> * [[Novale Dominicum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916">Förstemann, E. (1916). Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen (Vol. 2). P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fronreute'')</small> * [[Novale Herici]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herrischried'')</small> * [[Novale Novum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Novale Novum]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuried'')</small> * [[Novale Superius (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Novale Superius]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberried'')</small> * [[Novilunium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Novilunium]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neulingen'')</small> * [[Novostadia (Iura et Danubius)|Novostadia]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> (in [[Circulus Iurae et Danubii|Circulo Iurae et Danubii]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Neenstetten'')</small> * [[Novostadia (Tubinga)|Novostadia]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> (in [[Circulus terrae Tubingensis|Circulo terrae Tubingensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Neustetten'')</small> * [[Novovera]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neufra'')</small> * [[Novum Castrum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Novum Castrum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/14739/Hohenfels+-+Wohnplatz ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) novum Castrum 1292 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenfels'')</small> * [[Novum Villare]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuweiler'')</small> * [[Nucleus ad Remsam]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kernen im Remstal'')</small> * [[Nuhusa (Enze)|Nuhusa]]<ref name="Neuhausen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Neuhausen'' in Latinam "N(e)uhusa" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> (ad [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze">Vide [https://ia601601.us.archive.org/23/items/bub_gb_G-4IAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_G-4IAAAAQAAJ.pdf ''Beiträge zur gallo-keltisch... Namenkunde''], ubi dicitur "(...) die ''Enz'' (in den Neckar), c. 1150 Enze fluvius (d i. *Antia) (...)".</ref>) <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhausen'')</small> * [[Nuhusa Filderensis]]<ref name="Neuhausen"/><ref name="Filderensis">Confer [[binomen|epitheton]] "filderensis", quod Theodiscum toponymum ''Fildern'' refertur.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhausen auf den Fildern'')</small> * [[Nurtinga]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/adam/adam4/books/adamvitae4_92.html ''THEODORICUS SNEPFIUS''], ubi dicitur "(...) Tubingae Nurtinga venit (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Nürtingen'')</small> * [[Nuspilingum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/16473/Nusplingen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 842 Nuspilingum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nusplingen'')</small> {{div col end}} == O == {{div col|4}} * [[Oberndorfium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Oberndorf am Neckar'')</small> * [[Obernhemium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Obernhemium]]<ref name="Obernhemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Obernheim'' in Latinam "Obernhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://ia804502.us.archive.org/9/items/compendiumgeogra00stad/compendiumgeogra00stad.pdf ''Dioecesis Moguntina'']{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Obernhemium, Argentina, Caesaris mons (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Obernheim'')</small> * [[Obrighemium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_tuMAAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_tuMAAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Historia et commentationes Academiae electoralis scientiarvm et elegantiorvm litterarvm Theodoro-Palatinae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Paucis supra Obrighemium lapidibus ad alteram Neccari ripam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Obrigheim'')</small> * [[Occidentale Habitaculum]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westerheim'')</small> * [[Occidentales Casae]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westhausen'')</small> * [[Occidentostadium]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westerstetten'')</small> * [[Occidentovilla ad Nicrum]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neckarwestheim'')</small> * [[Ochsenhusa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/detail/-/Detail/details/DOKUMENT/ubf_digitalisate/gerbert1773/Martini%20Gerberti%20%20Iter%20Alemannicvm%20Accedit%20Italicvm%20et%20Gallicvm ''Iter Alemannicvm''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ochsenhusa (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ochsenhausen'')</small> * [[Oenopolis]]<ref>Vide [https://forum.ahnenforschung.net/forum/allgemeine-diskussionsforen/begriffserkl-rung-wortbedeutung-und-abk-rzungen/2932224-begriff-oenopoli-scabini ''forum.ahnenforschung.net''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ein scabinus war in etwa ein Ratsherr, und Oenopolis ist "Weinstadt" (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Weinstadt'')</small> * [[Oeringa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Öhringen'')</small> * [[Oeschinga ad Vutacham]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wutöschingen'')</small> * [[Offenburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Offenburg'')</small> * [[Ofterdinga]]<ref name="Ludwig von Wüttemberg"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ofterdingen'')</small> * [[Olepronna-Durnum]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ölbronn-Dürrn'')</small> * [[Ollinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/monumentaboicae15landgoog/monumentaboicae15landgoog_djvu.txt ''Monumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ollinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Öllingen'')</small> * [[Oninga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/14523/%C3%96hningen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Oninga 0788 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Öhningen'')</small> * [[Opfinga]]<ref name="FDA"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Öpfingen'')</small> * [[Opiae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bopfingen'')</small> * [[Oppenavia]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/A080085/A080085_djvu.txt ''Generalis geographia cosmica, mathematica, naturalis, politica''], ubi dicitur "(...) OPPENAVIA »urbs Herciniae ad Grisbach fl. ubi Thermae & Acidulae (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Oppenau'')</small> * [[Oppidum Scuti]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Schiltach'')</small> * [[Orsinga-Nancingae]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/14797/Orsingen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Orsinga 1094 (...)"; et denuo vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/14796/Nenzingen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilortt ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Nancingas 0839 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Orsingen-Nenzingen'')</small> * [[Ortenberga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Ortenberga]]<ref name="Ortenberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Ortenberg'' in Latinam "Ortenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Dioecesis Moguntina''], ubi dicitur "(...) Domicilium Ortenberga fixit (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ortenberg'')</small> * [[Oschilchi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hoßkirch'')</small> * [[Ostfilderia]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ostfildern'')</small> * [[Ostringa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/02m/0865-0865,_Anscharius_Hamburgensis_Episcopus,_Vita_Sancti_Willehadi_Episcopi_Bremensis_Primi,_MLT.pdf ''Anscharius Hamburgensis Episcopus, Vita Sancti Willehadi Episcopi Bremensis Primi''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ostringa vulgo dicitur (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Östringen'')</small> * [[Otilinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce 'Aidlingen''')</small> * [[Ottonis Curiae in Nigra Silva]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ottenhöfen im Schwarzwald'')</small> * [[Oweltinga-Molendinorum Curiae]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Uhldingen-Mühlhofen'')</small> {{div col end}} == P == {{div col|4}} * [[Palus (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Palus]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Moos'')</small> * [[Palus Alnorum]]<ref name="Bacci 1571"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlenmoos'')</small> * [[Palus Mortua]]<ref name="Bucelinus Germania topo-chrono-stemmato-graphica 1667"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Todtmoos'')</small> * [[Palus Nicri]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Horb am Neckar'')</small> * [[Palus Sonorus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schlat'')</small> * [[Petra Stellarum]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sternenfels'')</small> * [[Pezzinga]]<ref>Vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Die_Kunstdenkm%C3%A4ler_der_Amtsbezirke_Breisach%2C_Emmendingen%2C_Ettenheim%2C_Freiburg_%28Land%29%2C_Neustadt%2C_Staufen_und_Waldkirch_%28Kreis_Freiburg_Land%29_%28IA_gri_33125016431146%29.pdf ''kunstdenkmäler''], ubi dicitur "(...) BÖTZINGEN Oberschaffhausen. Schreibweisen: in Betzinger marca ad a. 769 Cod. Lauresh. II 550; in pago Brisowe in villa Pezzinga ad a. 832 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bötzingen'')</small> * [[Pfaffenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Pfaffenhofa]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Momumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur "(...) non procul a Pfaffenhofa ad fluuium Glon (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfaffenhofen'')</small> * [[Phedelbachium]]<ref>Vide [https://web.bc.edu/jsdc/jsl/wlet_19011201.pdf ''The Woodstock Letters''], ubi dicitur "(...) cum patre laico Phedelbachium (7) mittas (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfedelbach'')</small> * [[Philippi Burgum]]<ref>[https://collections.louvre.fr/ark:/53355/cl010446265 Numisma 'Philippi Burgum expugnatum'] (1734) in [[Museum Luparense|Museo Luparensi]].</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Philippsburg'')</small> * [[Phorca]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Pforzheim'')</small> * [[Phulendorfium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Pfullendorf'')</small> * [[Piceavia]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fichtenau'')</small> * [[Pincerne Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schenkenzell'')</small> * [[Piscatoris Rivus]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischerbach'')</small> * [[Pissinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bissingen an der Teck'')</small> * [[Pliezhusa]]<ref>Vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/498871261/tbingeni-matrikula-msolata ''Tbingeni Matrikula Msolata''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pliezhusa.nus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pliezhausen'')</small> * [[Pluderhusium]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Plüderhausen'')</small> * [[Pons Albis]]<ref name="Biedermann 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albbruck'')</small> * [[Pons Parvus]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stegen'')</small> * [[Populeus Rivus (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Populeus Rivus]]<ref name="Sartorius 1705"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aspach'')</small> * [[Potinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_6ZY4AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_6ZY4AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Geschichte der Grafen von Zollern-Hohenberg und ihrer Grafschaft''], ubi dicitur "(...) Darauf (833) erjcheint abermals ein Adalbert, in defjen Grafihaft der Ort »Potinga« (Böttingen, DA. Spaichingen) lag (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Böttingen'')</small> * [[Pountum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baindt'')</small> * [[Praedium Dominicum]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fröhnd'')</small> * [[Prata (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Prata]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Owen'')</small> * [[Pratum Cruchinis]]<ref name="Moser 1750">Moser, J. J. (1750). Staatsrecht derer Reichs-Städte. Mezler.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Krauchenwies'')</small> * [[Pratum Cycni]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwanau'')</small> * [[Pratum Delectabile]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wain'')</small> * [[Pratum Formosum (Nigra Silva)|Patrum Formosum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Schönau im Schwarzwald'')</small> * [[Pratum Offonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Offenau'')</small> * [[Pratum Viride Superius]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obergroninga'')</small> * [[Puabilinisvilare]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bollschweil.de/de/Leben/Unser-Bollschweil/Zahlen-Fakten ''www.bollschweil.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ortsteil Bollschweil "Puabilinisvilare" | 838 (Urkunde Kloster St. Gallen) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bollschweil'')</small> * [[Pulinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Pfullingen'')</small> {{div col end}} == R == {{div col|4}} * [[Radolphi Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Radolfzell am Bodensee'')</small> * [[Rainavia]]<ref name="Neumüllers 1967">Neumüllers-Klauser, R. (1967). ''Die Inschriften der Stadt und des Landkreises Heidelberg''. Druckenmüller Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rainau'')</small> * [[Rangodinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/16482/Rangendingen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 795 Rangodinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rangendingen'')</small> * [[Raodhaha (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Raodhaha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/3155/Oberrot+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Raodhaha 0788 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberrot'')</small> * [[Rastadium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_LvwHAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_LvwHAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Diccionario geografico universal''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rastadt, Rastadium , pequeña Ciudad de Alemania en la Suábia (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Rastatt'')</small> * [[Ratboticella]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/19668/Ki%C3%9Flegg+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ratboticella (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kißlegg'')</small> * [[Ravenberga]]<ref>Vide [https://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/29372/1/Mo41_MonumentaIllustrata_usb.pdf ''Monumenta Illustrata''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montium Merseae Westphalicae, Ravenbergae antiquae et modernae'' (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Rauenberg'')</small> * [[Ravenspurgum]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ravensburg'')</small> * [[Ravestenium]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ravenstein'')</small> * [[Redlinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Riedlingen'')</small> * [[Regis Domus (Moenus et Tuberus)|Regis Domus]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> (in [[Circulus Moenensis et Tuberensis|Circulo Moenensi et Tuberensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Königheim'')</small> * [[Regis Domus (Tulingum)|Regis Domus]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> (in [[Circulus terrae Tulingensis|Circulo terrae Tulingensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Königsheim'')</small> * [[Regolosinga-Worblinga]]<ref name="Baur 1863"/><ref name="Worblinga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Rickenbach'' in Latinam "Rickenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_5X_6c55nN2QC/bub_gb_5X_6c55nN2QC_djvu.txt ''Alamannicarum rerum scriptores''], ubi dicitur "(...) Worblinga vicus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rielasingen-Worblingen'')</small> * [[Reichenbachium ad Vilisam]]<ref name="Reichenbach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Reichenbach'' in Latinam "Reichenbachium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://libsysdigi.library.uiuc.edu/OCA/Books2010-12/promtuariumrerum01kund/promtuariumrerum01kund.pdf ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Minera asris Auerbachensis prope Reichenbachium (...)".</ref><ref name="Vilisa (Nicer)">De hydronymo, "[[Vilisa (Nicer)|Vilisa]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenbach an der Fils'')</small> * [[Reichenbachium Heubergense]]<ref name="Reichenbach"/><ref>Latinum gentilicium "Heubergensis" ad Heuberg refertur. Quo de toponymo, [[binomen|epitheton]] "heubergensis"; v.gr. "Equus tinkeri heubergensis".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenbach am Heuberg'')</small> * [[Reichenbachium Inferius]]<ref name="Unterreichenbach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Reichenbach'' in Latinam "Reichenbachium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://libsysdigi.library.uiuc.edu/OCA/Books2010-12/promtuariumrerum01kund/promtuariumrerum01kund.pdf ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Minera asris Auerbachensis prope Reichenbachium (...)"; et Latinum adiectivum "inferius" Theodiscum praefixum ''Unter-'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterreichenbach'')</small> * [[Reichenbachium Superius (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Reichenbachium Superius]]<ref name="Oberreichenbach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Reichenbach'' in Latinam "Reichenbachium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://libsysdigi.library.uiuc.edu/OCA/Books2010-12/promtuariumrerum01kund/promtuariumrerum01kund.pdf ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Minera asris Auerbachensis prope Reichenbachium (...)"; et Latinum adiectivum "superius" Theodiscum praefixum ''Ober-'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberreichenbach'')</small> * [[Reilinga]]<ref name="Ferrari 1706">Ferrari, F. (1706). ''Novum lexicon geographicum: in quo universi orbis urbes, oppida, regna, provinciae, maria, flumina...'' (M. A. Baudrand, Ed.). Venetiis: Apud Homannum.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Reilingen'')</small> * [[Remchinga]]<ref name="Ferrari 1706"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Remchingen'')</small> * [[Remseckium]]<ref>[[Google Books]]: [https://books.google.de/books?id=FuwzkvZmlVAC&pg=RA2-PT353&lpg=RA2-PT353&dq=Rems+fluvius&source=bl&ots=pqKYOU-Qfo&sig=ACfU3U0iTPhkv6wzJUq8mkuntYSbzkgUaw&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi04PX82dvmAhVKK5oKHUwGAR8Q6AEwAXoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=Rems%20fluvius&f=false FONS LATINITATIS CORVINIANUS BICORNIS, auctor. Christophorus Giglingius]</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Remseck am Neckar'')</small> * [[Rencha (urbs)|Rencha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.uniarchiv.uni-freiburg.de/unigeschichte/matrikelordner/Matrikel_1806_1870.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Rencha Bad. pharm''' (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Renchen'')</small> * [[Renninga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_6yJJAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_6yJJAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Album Academiae Vitebergensis Ab a.Ch. MDII usque ad a. MDLX''], ubi dicitur "(...) Renninga (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Renningen'')</small> * [[Reutlinga]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Reutlingen'')</small> * [[Rhenaugia (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Rhenaugia]]<ref name="Rheinau">Theodiscum toponymum ''Rheinau'' in Latinam "Rhenaugia" verti solet; v.gr., vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinau'')</small> * [[Rhenofelda (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Rhenofelda]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce '' Rheinfelden'')</small> * [[Rhiusiava]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Rosenfeld'')</small> * [[Rickenbachium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Rickenbachium]]<ref name="Rickenbachium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Rickenbach'' in Latinam "Rickenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://www.e-rara.ch ''Historische und critische Beyträge zu der ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) plebejanum Rickenbachium , qui Lutheranae factionis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rickenbach'')</small> * [[Riedericha]]<ref name="Baur 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riedericha'')</small> * [[Rigola]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/14223/Weilheim+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rigola 0762 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Riegel am Kaiserstuhl'')</small> * [[Rigopaladi Pratum-Scapbachium]]<ref name="Binterim 1824">Binterim, A. J. (1824). ''Pragmatische Geschichte der deutschen National- und Provinzial-Concilien''. [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]]: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref><ref name="Baur 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach'')</small> * [[Riuti (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Riuti]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reute'')</small> * [[Rivulus Caesaris]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaisersbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Fruticeti]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spraitbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Haddonis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heddesbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Pici]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spechbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Sigilli]]<ref name="Egler 1862">Egler, L. (1862). ''Aus der Vorzeit der Stadt und ehemaligen Festung Sigmaringen''. Liehner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Siegelsbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Truncorum]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stimpfach'')</small> * [[Rivus Formosus (Nigra Silva)|Rivus Formosus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> in [[Nigra silva|Nigra Silva]] <small>(Theodisce ''Schonach im Schwarzwald'')</small> * [[Rivus Hadumari Superior]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberharmersbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Limpidus (Silva Nigra)|Rivus Limpidus]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> (in [[Nigra silva|Nigra Silva]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Lauterbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Limpidus (Virtembergia)|Rivus Limpidus]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> (in [[Virtembergia]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Lauterach'')</small> * [[Rivus Magnus ad Bilsiam]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Michelbach an der Bilz'')</small> * [[Rivus Olonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ohlsbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Ottonis (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Rivus Ottonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ottenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Pistrinarius]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kürnbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Regis et Lapis]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsbach-Stein'')</small> * [[Rivus Seccae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seckach'')</small> * [[Rivus Serenus]]<ref name="Bumiller 1997">Bumiller, C. (1997). ''Geschichte der Stadt Haiterbach: Band II (1525–1997)'' Rivi Sereni: Stadtverwaltung.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Haiterbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Silvestris]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lobbach'')</small> * [[Roda (Halla Suevica)|Roda]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/3220/Rot+am+See+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Roda 1139 (...)".</ref> (in [[Circulus terrae Hallae Suevicae|Circulo Hallae Suevicae]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Rot am See'')</small> * [[Rohrdorfium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Rohrdorfium]]<ref name="Rohrdorf">Theodiscum toponymum ''Rohrdorf'' in Latinam "Rohrdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10372085?p=1&cq=Andreas%20a%20Sancta%20Theresia&lang=de ''Chronica Bavaricae Capucinorum Provinciae''], ubi dicitur "(...) 2. Rohrdorfii (Archidioec. Monac.) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rohrdorf'')</small> * [[Rosarum Hortus (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Rosarum Hortus]]<ref name="Rosengarten">Theodiscum toponymum ''Rosergarten'' in Latinam "Rosarum Hortus" verti solet. V.gr., vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rosengarten'')</small> * [[Rosarum Mons (Iura Orientalis)|Rosarum Mons]]<ref name="Rosarum Mons"/> (in [[Circulus Iurae Orientalis|Circulo Iurae Orientalis]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Rosenberg'')</small> * [[Rosarum Mons (Nicer et Ottenica Silva)|Rosarum Mons]]<ref name="Rosarum Mons">Theodiscum toponymum ''Rosenberg'' in Latinam "Rosarum Mons" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_9j0OAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_9j0OAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Scriptores rerum Silesiacarum''], ubi dicitur "(...) in villam, que dicitur Rosarum mons (...)" aut vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> (in [[Circulus Nicrensis et Ottenicus|Circulo Nicrensi et Ottenico]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Rosenberg'')</small> * [[Rotgisinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/1072/Oberriexingen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rotgisinga in pago Enzingowe 0795 (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Oberriexingen'')</small> * [[Rostrum Nemaviae (Iura et Danubius)|Rostrum Nemaviae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (in [[Circulus Iurae et Danubii|Circulo Iurae et Danubii]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Rammingen'')</small> * [[Rostrum Nemaviae (Ludoviciburgum)|Rostrum Nemaviae]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> (in [[Circulus terrae Ludoviciburgum (Badenia et Virtembergia)|Circulo Ludoviciburgo]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Mundelsheim'')</small> * [[Romaninchova]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N - Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rümmingen'')</small> * [[Rota (ad Rotam)|Rota]]<ref name="Ferrari 1706"/> (ad [[Rota (Danubius)|Rotam]]<ref name="Graesse"/>) <small>(Theodisce ''Rot an der Rot'')</small> * [[Rotta Afrae]]<ref name="Steichele II 1862">Steichele, A. (1862). ''Das Bisthum Augsburg, historisch und statistisch beschrieben'' (Vol. 2). B. Schmid’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Täferrot'')</small> * [[Rottovilla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Rottweil'')</small> * [[Ruodberti Curia]]<ref name="Binterim 1824"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruppertshofen'')</small> {{div col end}} == S == {{div col|4}} * [[Sacer Mons]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiligenberg'')</small> * [[Sacerdotum Villare]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfaffenweiler'')</small> * [[Saconium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Säckingen'')</small> * [[Salemitanum Monasterium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Salem'')</small> * [[Salicetum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Salicetum]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wieden'')</small> * [[Salictum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Salictum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Salach'')</small> * [[Salinae Fridericianae]]<ref name="Alberti 1834">Alberti, F. von. (1834). Beitrag zu einer Monographie des bunten Sandsteins, Muschelkalks und Keupers. Cotta’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Friedrichshall'')</small> * [[Sanctae Mariae Cella (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Sanctae Mariae Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Märgen'')</small> * [[Sancti Blaesi Monasterium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Blasien'')</small> * [[Sancti Petri Cella (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Sancti Petri Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Peter'')</small> * [[Sanctus Leo-Rota]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/6659/St+Leon+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) sanctum Leonem 0853 (...)".</ref><ref name="Ferrari 1706"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Leon-Rot'')</small> * [[Sasbacum (Mordenaugia)|Sasbacum]]<ref name="Sasbach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Sasbach'' in Latinam "Sabascum" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://pau.krakow.pl/ANP/ANP_XXXIV_6_2008.pdf ''ACTA NUNTIATURAE POLONAE''], ubi dicitur "(...) in pugna prope oppidum Sasbacum (Sasbach) (...) Sabascum (Sasbach), oppidum (...)"; et [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/cera/schurzfleisch2/Schurzfleisch_epistolae_selectiores.html ''CCLXIIII. HENRICO, L. B. A FRISEN.''], ubi dicitur "(...) prope Sasbacum, qui est vicus infra Argentoratum (...)".</ref> (in [[Circulus Mordenaugia|Circulo Mordenaugiā]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Sasbach'')</small> * [[Sasbacum ad Caesaris Praetorium]]<ref name="Sasbach"/><ref name="Caesaris Praetorium">Vide [https://archive.org/details/egger-carolus-lexicon-nominum-locorum/page/155/mode/2up?q=Caesaris ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Kaiserstuhl''' Caesaris Praetorium* n. (cfr. OL). Est oppidum in Helvetia situm, Eodem autem nomine montes in Badenia siti nuncupantur (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sasbach am Kaiserstuhl'')</small> * [[Saxum Nidonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neidenstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Novum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Saxum Novum]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Neuenstein'')</small> * [[Scalestatia]]<ref name="Baur 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schallstadt'')</small> * [[Scaplanza]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/6223/Mittelschefflenz+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Scaplanza 0797 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schefflenz'')</small> * [[Scelclinia]]<ref name="Baur 1863"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Schelklingen'')</small> * [[Schera]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/21338/Scheer+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) de Schera (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Scheer'')</small> * [[Schomberga (Calewa)|Schomberga]]<ref name="Schomberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schömberg'' in Latinam "Schomberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://medit.lutheran.hu/files/buchwald_georg_wittenberger_ordiniertenbuch_1560_1572_1895.pdf ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A - D''], ubi dicitur "(...) Johannis de Schomberga Freibergam missus (...)".</ref> (urbs) (in [[Circulus terrae Calewensis|Circulo Calewensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Schömberg'')</small> * [[Schomberga (Montes Zolnerenses)|Schomberga]]<ref name="Schomberga"/> (in [[Circulus Montium Zolnerensium|Circulo Montium Zolnerensium]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Schömberg'')</small> * [[Schonaichium]]<ref>Vide ''Casparis Dornavii Charidemus, hoc est, De Morum Pulchritudine, Necessitate, Utilitate,'' ubi dicitur "(...) [Habita in Illustri Panegyre gymnasi[i] Schönaichi[i] ad Oderam] (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönaich'')</small> * [[Schonauvia (Rhenus et Nicer)|Schonauvia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) (in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Nicrensis|Circulo Rhenano et Nicrensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Schönau'')</small> * [[Schonenberga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Schonenberga]]<ref name="Schonenberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schönenberg'' in Latinam "Schonenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/adam/adam1/Adam_vitae_1.html ''HIERONYMUS WOLFIUS''], ubi dicitur "(...) Baro a Schonenberga, muneratus est (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönenberg'')</small> * [[Schopflochium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Schopflochium]]<ref name="Schopfloch">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schopfloch'' in Latinam "Schopflochium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10622732?p=197&cq=ad&lang=de ''Joannis Adlzreitter a Tetenweis, Arcani Consilii Cancellarii, Annalium Boicae Gentis Partes III''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cellae ad pedem Schopflochii montis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schopfloch'')</small> * [[Schorndorfium]]<ref>[[Google Books]]: [https://books.google.de/books?id=FuwzkvZmlVAC&pg=RA2-PT353&lpg=RA2-PT353&dq=Rems+fluvius&source=bl&ots=pqKYOU-Qfo&sig=ACfU3U0iTPhkv6wzJUq8mkuntYSbzkgUaw&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi04PX82dvmAhVKK5oKHUwGAR8Q6AEwAXoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=Rems%20fluvius&f=false FONS LATINITATIS CORVINIANUS BICORNIS, auctor. Christophorus Giglingius]</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Schorndorf'')</small> * [[Schramberga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.uniarchiv.uni-freiburg.de/unigeschichte/matrikelordner/Matrikel_1806_1870.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur "(...) Schramberga regni Wurtembergici (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Schramberg'')</small> * [[Schrieshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.marchivum.de/bibliostar/digitalisate/pdf/22384.pdf ''Marchivum''], ubi dicitur "(...) & aliis arboretis tecto: Lobodunum, Schrieshemium,. Weinhemium, Starckenburgium (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Schriesheim'')</small> * [[Scitinga et Phulacha]]<ref name="Mayer 1907"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seitingen-Oberflacht'')</small> * [[Scrozzinga]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/9723 ''Data Space of Regnum Francorum Online''], ubi dicitur "(...) Bad Krozingen , as place of event/issue ''Actum puplice in villa, qui vocatur Scrozzinga'' (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Krozingen'')</small> * [[Scutera Silva]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schutterwald'')</small> * [[Sebacum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Sebacum]]<ref name="Sebacum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Seebach'' in Latinam "Sebacum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. N - Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Seebach'')</small> * [[Secchosowa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/9955/Sexau+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Secchosowa 0862 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sexau'')</small> * [[Seelbachium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Seelbachium]]<ref name="Seelbachium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Seelbach'' in Latinam "Seelbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://regionalia.blb-karlsruhe.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/19146/file/blb_Nothegger_Reisewege_Franziskaner.pdf ''Reisewege der Franziskaner nach und in Vorderösterreich''], ubi dicitur "(...) Seelbachium per Friburgum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Seelbach'')</small> * [[Sigemundi Domus]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmozheim'')</small> * [[Sigimari Campus]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch IV 1858">Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch (Ed.) (1858). ''Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. 4). F.H. Köhler.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmersfeld'')</small> * [[Sigimaringia Villa]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Städtebuch II 1849">Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch (Ed.). (1849). Wirtembergisches Städtebuch (Vol. 2). Kohlhammer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sigmaringendorf'')</small> * [[Sigmaringa]]<ref>De nomine Latino vide [[Fidelis de Sigmaringa|Fidelem de Sigmaringa]].</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Sigmaringen'')</small> * [[Silva Benedicta]]<ref name="Silva Benedicta">Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/21404/Wald+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1212 Walde, um 1220, aber auf die Zeit vor 1208 bezogen, advocatia Walde, 17. Jahrhundert silva benedicta (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wald'')</small> * [[Silva Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchardt'')</small> * [[Silva Formosa]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönwald im Schwarzwald'')</small> * [[Silva Hufelonis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hüffenhardt'')</small> * [[Silva Lacus]]<ref name="Silva Lacus">Theodisca vox ''Seewald'' in Latinam "Silva Lacus" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.kennelvonsilvalacus.de/ ''Kennel von Silvalacus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Lisa von Silvalacus (...) Wir sind Claudia und Peter Seewald (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Seewald'')</small> * [[Silva Pratensis (Baden Virtembergia)|Silva Pratensis]]<ref name="Biedermann 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auenwald'')</small> * [[Silva Scabra]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Straubenhardt'')</small> * [[Silva Simonis]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simonswald'')</small> * [[Silvaestadium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Silvaestadium]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldstetten'')</small> * [[Silvaevilla-Haselachia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Walddorfhäslach'')</small> * [[Sindelfinga]]<ref>[[Ioannes Pedius Tethingerus]]: ''Quatuor bella Wirtempergensia'', [s. l.] 1534, [https://www.google.de/books/edition/Quatuor_Bella_Wirtempergensia_quae_in_ea/xUBhAAAAcAAJ?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=Sindelfinga+illic&pg=PA8-IA4&printsec=frontcover p. B 2]: ''Sindelfinga, illic modio par braßica turget.'' Vide insuper [https://www.google.com/search?q=sindelfinga&tbm=bks&sxsrf=ALiCzsbQu6-wiU4Z1zxwW5k6U52aYP3z1g%3A1659635429259&ei=5QbsYs-1D8H4kwWHtJeQAw&ved=0ahUKEwiPvN7h3635AhVB_KQKHQfaBTIQ4dUDCAk&uact=5&oq=sindelfinga&gs_lcp=Cg1nd3Mtd2l6LWJvb2tzEAM6BQgAEIAEOgQIABATULMDWJMTYM4UaABwAHgAgAHWAYgBvwqSAQU1LjYuMZgBAKABAcABAQ&sclient=gws-wiz-books hic] apud Google Books. Cf. etiam nomen pseudo-graecizans '''Synadelphinga''' (fere "fraternitatis oppidum" significans) [https://www.google.com/search?q=synadelphinga&tbm=bks&sxsrf=ALiCzsZMBceP5EtxSGRPC4jWAu3gkAd4bA%3A1659636852465&ei=dAzsYsKpG_2D9u8PyZOu6Ag&ved=0ahUKEwjCs6-I5a35AhX9gf0HHcmJC40Q4dUDCAk&uact=5&oq=synadelphinga&gs_lcp=Cg1nd3Mtd2l6LWJvb2tzEANQuAFYngVg7gZoAHAAeACAAXmIAawDkgEDMS4zmAEAoAEBwAEB&sclient=gws-wiz-books ibidem].</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Sindelfingen'')</small> * [[Singa]]<ref name="FDA"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Singen'')</small> * [[Sinshemium]]<ref name="Sinshemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Sinsheim'' in Latinam "Sinshemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/cellarius1/cellariushistoria.html ''Gallorum bella cum Hollandis''], ubi dicitur "(...) Alsatia, ad Sinshemium (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Sinsheim'')</small> * [[Sinzheimium]]<ref name="Sinzheimium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Sinzheim'' in Latinam "Sinzheimium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_d5Q5s3XFqBMC/bub_gb_d5Q5s3XFqBMC_djvu.txt ''Il mondo antico, moderno, e novissimo''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sintzhaim,, Città, Sinzheimium (...) Sinzheimium ^ Sintzhalm, Città (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sinzheim'')</small> * [[Sipplinga]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Städtebuch II 1849"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sipplingen'')</small> * [[Slienga]]<ref>Vide [https://digital.blb-karlsruhe.de ''Historia Zaringo Badensis''], ubi dicitur "(...) a Slienga vicina dicitur (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schliengen'')</small> * [[Slierbachum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Slierbachum]]<ref name="Slierbachum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schlierbach'' in Latinam "Slierbachum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=149&cq=Hof%20u.%20Wunsiedel&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A - D''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Slierbachum:''' Schlierbach (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schlierbach'')</small> * [[Soagra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Schwaigern'')</small> * [[Solbacum ad Murram]]<ref name="Hermelink 1906"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzbach an der Murr'')</small> * [[Solbacum et Lauffa]]<ref name="Mayer 1907"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzbach-Laufen'')</small> * [[Solicinium]]<ref name="scribblemaps"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Schwetzingen'')</small> * [[Sonthemium ad Branciam]]<ref name="Sonthemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Sontheim'' in Latinam "Sonthemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref><ref name="Brancia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sontheim an der Brenz'')</small> * [[Sorethum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Schussenried'')</small> * [[Spaichinga]]<ref name="Wartmann 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spaichingen'')</small> * [[Speciosa Vallis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schöntal'')</small> * [[Spiegelberga]]<ref name="Spiegelberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Spiegelberg'' in Latinam "Spiegelberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/P._Bertii_Commentariorum_rerum_Germanicarum_libri_tres_-_primus_est_Germanie_veteris%2C_Secundus%2C_Germani%C3%A6_posterioris%2C_a_Karolo_Magno_ad_nostra_vsq%28ue%29_tempora%2C_cum_principum_genealogiis_%28IA_A026012%29.pdf ''P. Bertii Commentariorum rerum Germanicarum libri tres''], ubi dicitur "(...) Spiegelbergæ; Baro in Heluetia (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Spiegelberg'')</small> * [[Stabula ad Lacum]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mehrstetten'')</small> * [[Stabula ad Metam]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Meßstetten'')</small> * [[Stabula Domini]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfronstetten'')</small> * [[Stabula Neranis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nerenstetten'')</small> * [[Stadion Inferius]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica XXII 1815"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterstadion'')</small> * [[Stadion Superius]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica XXII 1815"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberstadion'')</small> * [[Starzacha]]<ref name="Egler 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Starzach'')</small> * [[Statio ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinstetten'')</small> * [[Statio Longinqua]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vörstetten'')</small> * [[Stedilinum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stödtlen'')</small> * [[Steinaha (Mordenaugia)|Steinaha]]<ref name="Steinaha">Theodiscum toponymum ''Steinach'' in Latinam "Steinaha" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinach'')</small> * [[Steinsfeldia ad Liram]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lehrensteinsfeld'')</small> * [[Steinheimium ad Albuchium]]<ref name="Mayer 1907">Mayer, H. (1907). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau von 1460-1656''. [[Friburgum Brisgoviae|Friburgi Brisgoviae]]: Herder.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinheim am Albuch'')</small> * [[Steinheimium ad Murram]]<ref name="Hermelink 1906">Hermelink, H. (1906). ''Die Matrikeln der Universität Tübingen: 1477-1600''. [[Stutgardia]]e: Kohlhammer.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Steinheim an der Murr'')</small> * [[Stettia ad Mercatum Frigidum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica XXII 1815"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stetten am kalten Markt'')</small> * [[Stettia Inferior]]<ref name="Mayer 1907"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Niederstetten'')</small> * [[Stiga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Staig'')</small> * [[Stizilinga]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch IV 1858"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steißlingen'')</small> * [[Stocka]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Stockach'')</small> * [[Stotzinga Inferior]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Städtebuch II 1849"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Niederstotzingen'')</small> * [[Stoupha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Staufen im Breisgau'')</small> * [[Strasberga]]<ref>Theodiscum toponymum ''Straßberg'' in Latinam "Strasberga" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/barza1/books/barzaeusheroes_2.html ''HEROUM HELVETIORUM EPISTOLAE''], ubi dicitur "(...) Strasbergae Dominus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Straßberg'')</small> * [[Stulinga]]<ref>Philippus Iacobus Spenerus, Historia insignium illustrium, Francofurti ad Moenum, anno 1680 {{Google Books|qwUVIuMc6y8C|pag. 628}}; Christophorus Hartmannus, Annales Heremi Dei, Friburgi Brisgoviae, anno 1612 {{Google Books|wwJeqAaDiKQC|pag. 150}}.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Stühlingen'')</small> * [[Stutgardia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Stuttgart'')</small> * [[Suanninga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/13970/Schwenningen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 895 Suanninga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwenningen'')</small> * [[Suarza (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Suarza]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzach'')</small> * [[Sulaga]]<ref name="Wartmann 1863"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Saulgau'')</small> * [[Sulmana]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/2106/Neckarsulm+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sulmana 0770 [770/90] (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Neckarsulm'')</small> * [[Sulmana Superior]]<ref>Theodiscum toponymum ''-sulm'' in Latinam "Sulmana" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/2106/Neckarsulm+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sulmana 0770 [770/90] (...)"; et Latinum adiectivum "superior" Theodiscum praefixum ''Ober-'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Obersulm'')</small> * [[Sulza (ad Neccarum)|Sulza]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Sulz am Neckar'')</small> * [[Sulzburgum]]<ref>Vide [https://ia800509.us.archive.org/35/items/operaoratoriapa1v2scho/operaoratoriapa1v2scho.pdf ''Opera Oratoria''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sulzburgum, quod oppidum est (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzburg'')</small> * [[Sulzfelda (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Sulzfelda]]<ref name="Sulzfelda">Theodisca vox ''Sulzfeld'' in Latinam "Sulzfelda" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/LXV223-3 ''1710 - 1817 - OpenDigi - Universität Tübingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sulzfeldae praestandas (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzfeld'')</small> * [[Sumelocenna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Rottenburg'')</small> * [[Superior Domus Rhenana]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhausen-Rheinhausen'')</small> * [[Sussium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica III 1864">Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. (1864). ''Monumenta Boica'' (Vol. 3). Typis Academicis.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Süßen'')</small> * [[Swendi (Vitembergia)|Swendi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwendi'')</small> {{div col end}} == T == {{div col|4}} * [[Tagelfinga]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch IV 1877">Königliches Staatsarchiv. (1877). ''Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. 4). Karl Aue.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neckartailfingen'')</small> * [[Tainacum et Zavelstenium]]<ref>Vide [https://iiif.biblissima.fr/collections/manifest/e3a0078eb71aa9db77a15c7a5d6019a43b4bc8dd ''Carmina, II. Teil - Karlsruhe 1610 Neun lateinische Gedichte auf die Pforzheimer bei Wimpfen, auf Langenbrand, Zavelstein, Teinach, an Freunde''], ubi dicitur "(...) Zavelstenium et Tainacum (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Teinach-Zavelstein'')</small> * [[Talheimium (Hailprunna)|Talheimium]]<ref name="Talheimium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Talheim'' in Latinam "Talheimium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://is.muni.cz/th/6665/ff_d/MIHOLA_-DIZERTACE.pdf ''MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA FILOZOFICKÁ FAKULTA''], ubi dicitur "(...) Benno Leis Bavarus Talheimii (...) Ferdinandus Kislich Austri/acus/ Talheimii (...)".</ref> (in [[Circulus terrae Hailprunna (Badenia et Virtembergia)|Circulo Hailprunnā]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Talheim'')</small> * [[Talheimium (Tulingum)|Talheimium]]<ref name="Talheimium"/> (in [[Circulus terrae Tulingensis|Circulo Tulingensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Talheim'')</small> * [[Tamma]]<ref name="Schoettgen 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tamm'')</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tamm'')</small> * [[Tannhemium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Tannhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/details/compendiumtotius00kolb/page/238/mode/2up?q=Tannhemium ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Neflelvvanga. Flakenfteinium, Tannhemium. Fuefla. Indernavia (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Tannheim'')</small> * [[Tenga]]<ref name="Bucelinus Germania topo-chrono-stemmato-graphica 1667"/> (urbs) (in [[Circulus terrae Constantiae|Circulo Constantiā]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Tengen'')</small> * [[Tenga Superior]]<ref name="Bucelinus Germania topo-chrono-stemmato-graphica 1667"/> (in [[Circulus terrae Waldshutensis|Circulo Waldshutensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Hohentengen am Hochrhein'')</small> * [[Tenzlinga ad Nicrum]]<ref name="Crusius 1595"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neckartenzlingen'')</small> * [[Tetinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/17158/Unterdettingen+-+Altgemeinde~Teilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Historische Namensformen''': · Tetinga 0876 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dettingen an der Iller'')</small> * [[Tetinga sub Tecca]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch IV 1877"/><ref name="Crusius 1595"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dettingen unter Teck'')</small> * [[Tettnangum]]<ref name="Tettnangum">Theodisca vox ''Tettnang'' in Latinam "Tettnangum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/inscriptionesco00mommgoog/inscriptionesco00mommgoog_djvu.txt ''Inscriptiones Confoederationis helveticae latinae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Tettnangum eum abstulisse comitem Ulricum Montfort (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Tettnang'')</small> * [[Teuringia]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberteuringen'')</small> * [[Thanchinga]]<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/wirtembergische00staagoog/wirtembergische00staagoog_djvu.txt ], ubi dicitur (...) possidere in villa, quae dicitur Thanchinga (...).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Denkingen'')</small> * [[Thermae Caroli (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Thermae Caroli]]<ref>Vide [https://www.jstor.org/stable/23470456 ''De laudibus Thermarum Caroli a Francisco Modio celebratis''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Karlsbad'')</small> * [[Thermae Ferinae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Wildbad'')</small> * [[Tiefenbachium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Tiefenbachium]]<ref name="Tiefenbachium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Tiefenbach'' in Latinam "Tiefenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/417518508/Nicolaus-Reusner-Rervm-Memorabilivm-in-Pannonia-Svb-Tvrca-1453-1600-1770 ''Nicolaus Reusner - Rervm Memorabilivm in Pannonia SVB Tvrca 1453-1600''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ceterum Tiefenbachium aduentus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Tiefenbach'')</small> * [[Titunse-Nova Civitas]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/9300/Titisee+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) lacus Titunse 1111 (...)"; et denuo vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/9266/Neustadt+im+Schwarzwald+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Nova Civitas 1275 (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Titisee-Neustadt'')</small> * [[Tormuotinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.dormettingen.de/gemeinde/historie/ ''Gemeinde Dormettingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) er Ort trat damals auf als „Toromoatingen“, Jahr 793 als Tormuotinga“ und 1056 als „Dormutingan“' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dormettingen'')</small> * [[Torrens Sonorus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schallbach'')</small> * [[Torrentis Saxonum Silva]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sasbachwalden'')</small> * [[Totenova]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Todtnau'')</small> * [[Triberga in Nigra Silva|Triberga]] [[Nigra Silva|in Nigra Silva]]<ref name="Triberg">Theodiscum toponymum ''Triberg'' in Latinam "Triberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Rz4_AAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_Rz4_AAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Historia Nigrae Silvae Ordinis Sancti Benedicti Coloniae / 2''], ubi dicitur "(...) Advenerunt etiam milites Friburgo, Waldkyrcha, Triberga missi a regimine Austriaco (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Triberg im Schwarzwald'')</small> * [[Trochtelfinga]]<ref name="FDA"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Trochtelfingen'')</small> * [[Trossinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/egger-carolus-lexicon-nominum-locorum/EGGER%2C%20Carolus%20-%20Lexicon%20Nominum%20Locorum_djvu.txt ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Trossinga — Trossingen (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Trossingen'')</small> * [[Tubinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Tübingen'')</small> * [[Tulingum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Tuttlingen'')</small> * [[Tunavia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tunau'')</small> * [[Tuninga]]<ref name="Wartmann 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tuningen'')</small> * [[Turnia ad Limitem]]<ref name="Conrady 1896">Conrady, L. (1896). ''Das Kastell Walldürn''. Limes-Commission.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Walldürn'')</small> * [[Turris Culicum]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Muggensturm'')</small> * [[Tussenlinga]]<ref>Vide [http://www.wir-wandern-gerne.de/tag/buehlingen/ ''Wandern in Baden-Württemberg'']{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Das Pfarrdorf Deißlingen wurde erstmals im Jahr 802 unter dem Namen Vila Tussenlinga genannt (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Deißlingen'')</small> {{div col end}} == U == {{div col|4}} * [[Uberchinga]]<ref name="Pauli IV 1877">Pauli, K. S. (1877). ''Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. 4). [[Stutgardia]]e: Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Überkingen'')</small> * [[Ubstadium-Vivarium]]<ref name="Pauli IV 1877"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ubstadt-Weiher'')</small> * [[Ucchinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/4581/Iggingen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) uilla Vcchinga in pago Trachgouue 0855 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Iggingen'')</small> * [[Uhinga]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Uhingen'')</small> * [[Ulinga-Birchella]]<ref name="Büsching 1768">Büsching, A. F. (1768). ''Neue Erdbeschreibung: Dritter Th., welcher d. deutsche Reich nach seiner gegenwärtigen Staatsverfassung enthält''. [[Hamburgum|Hamburgi]]: Bohn.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ühlingen-Birkendorf'')</small> * [[Ulma]]<ref name="FDA"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ulm'')</small> * [[Ulmetum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Ulmetum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rust'')</small> * [[Ummendorfium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Ummendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_H58mVvLVgboC/bub_gb_H58mVvLVgboC_djvu.txt ''Rerum Germanicarum tomi 3''], ubi dicitur "(...) pago prope Ummendorfium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ummendorf'')</small> * [[Unlinga]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unlingen'')</small> * [[Untkilcha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/9416/Umkirch+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Untkilcha 1084 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Umkirch'')</small> * [[Uracum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Urach'')</small> * [[Urbacum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Urbacum]]<ref name="Urbacum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Urbach'' in Latinam "Urbacum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_OQNDAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_OQNDAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Neue historische Abhandlungen der Baierischen Akademie der Wissenschaften''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urbacum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Urbach'')</small> * [[Urbs Sylvatica-Tuginga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N - Z''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Urbs sylvatica, Waldstadium:''' Waldshut, (...)"; et denuo vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N - Z''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Tuginga:''' Tiengen (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Waldshut-Tiengen'')</small> * [[Uringa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/8538/Ihringen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Uringa 0962 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ihringen'')</small> * [[Uttenweilara]]<ref name="Homann 1720">Homann, J. B. (1720). Atlas Germaniae Specialis. Nuremberg: Homannianis Heredibus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Uttenweiler'')</small> {{div col end}} == V == {{div col|4}} * [[Valdorpium]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Walldorf'')</small> * [[Vallis Aichae]]<ref name="Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae (2025)">Civitas Vaticana (2025). ''Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae: Geographic Index of Localities''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Aichtal'')</small> * [[Vallis Angelbachi]]<ref name="Index Sedium Titularium et Dioecesium: Supplementum Geographicum 2026"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Angelbachtal'')</small> * [[Vallis Bammaniana]]<ref name="Freher 1613">Freher, M. (1613). ''Originum Palatinarum Commentarius''. Typis Gotthardi Voegelini.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bammental'')</small> * [[Vallis Brigachae]]<ref name="Gmelin 1805"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brigachtal'')</small> * [[Vallis Buhlensis]]<ref name="Fritz 1991">Fritz, G. (1991). Heimatbuch Bühlertal. Gemeinde Bühlertal.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bühlertal'')</small> * [[Vallis Creichiae]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Kraichtal'')</small> * [[Vallis Deggenhausana]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deggenhausertal'')</small> * [[Vallis Elzae]]<ref name="Gerbert 1774"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elztal'')</small> * [[Vallis Frumenti-Monachopolis]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/><ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Korntal-Münchingen'')</small> * [[Vallis Glotyri]]<ref name="Glotyr">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) in valle Glotern, 1297 vallem Glotyri, (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Glottertal'')</small> * [[Vallis Lacus (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Vallis Lacus]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Waldsee'')</small> * [[Vallis Monasterii (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Vallis Monasterii]]<ref name="Münstertal">Theodiscum toponymum ''Münstertal'' in Latinam "Vallis Monasterii" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://cont.ubibanca.it/cont/3/downloads/atti_privati_1.pdf ''ubibanca.it''] aut vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Münstertal'')</small> * [[Vallis Pincus]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfinztal'')</small> * [[Vallis Sancti Petri-Griesbachium]]<ref>Theodiscum toponymum ''Peterstal'' in Latinam "Vallis Sancti Petri" verti solet. V.gr., vide [https://epubs.bibliotk.mx/epubReader/reader/files/2502/OEBPS/Text/8.xhtml ''Cäsarius von Heisterbach 1180-1245 - BiblioTK''], ubi dicitur "(...) Peterstal (Vallis Sancti Petri) (...)"; et Theodisca vox ''Griesbach'' in Latinam "Griesbachium" verti solet. V.gr., vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Novum_Testamentum_graece.html?id=dejWyAEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Novum Testamentum graece''], ubi dicitur "(...) Textui ante Griesbachium vulgo recepto, additur lectionum variantium earum praecipue quae a Griesbachio potiores censentur delectus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Peterstal-Griesbach'')</small> * [[Vallis Schutterae]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schuttertal'')</small> * [[Vallis Ursina (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Vallis Ursina]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848">Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Quellensammlung der badischen Landesgeschichte''. C. Macklot.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Visurae Minor]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleines Wiesental'')</small> * [[Vallis Waltahae]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldachtal'')</small> * [[Vallis Walzacensis]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Walzbachtal'')</small> * [[Velberga]]<ref>[https://repozytorium.biblos.pk.edu.pl/redo/resources/40134/file/scans/DEFAULT/OCR_rezultaty/100000298878_A_v1_200dpi_q60.pdf ''P. Bertii commentariorum rerum germanicarum libri tres''], ubi dicitur "(...) Velbergæ & Chlanineæ Comes (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Vellberg'')</small> * [[Veldperga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Veldperga]]<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/ned-kbn-all-00001637-001/ned-kbn-all-00001637-001_djvu.txt ''DIE KUNSTDENKMÄLER DES GROSSHERZOGTHUMS BADEN''], ubi dicitur "(...) FELDBERG Schreibweisen: in pago Prisahgouve in loco Veldperga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Feldberg'')</small> * [[Velebacum]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch Online I">Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg. (s. f.). ''Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch Online: Band I.''. WUB Online.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Fellbach'')</small> * [[Vemania]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (in [[Circulus terrae Goppingensis|Circulo Goppingensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Wangen'')</small> * [[Veringa]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900">Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen'' (Vol. 2). P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Vöhringen'')</small> * [[Veringopolis]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Veringenstadt'')</small> * [[Veteres Domus]]<ref name="Biedermann 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altshausen'')</small> * [[Vetus Casa]]<ref name="Biedermann 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Althütte'')</small> * [[Vichberga]]<ref>[https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/LXV223-2-3_REG#tab=ocr&p=119 ''Register zu den Matrikeln der Universität Tübingen 1600 - 1817''], ubi dicitur "Vichberga u. ä. s. Fichtenberg Fichtenberg."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fichtenberg'')</small> * [[Vicus ad Alisos]]<ref name="Bacci 1571"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Epfendorf'')</small> * [[Vicus ad Rivum Durum]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Durbach'')</small> * [[Vicus ad Rivum Malinum]]<ref name="Bacci 1571"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Epfenbach'')</small> * [[Vicus ad Torrentem]]<ref name="Schoettgen 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörzbach'')</small> * [[Vicus Blidolfi]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pleidelsheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Erkenbrechti]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erkenbrechtsweiler'')</small> * [[Vicus Erolti]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erolzheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Hereditarius]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Erbach)'')</small> * [[Vicus Irini]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Irndorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Lupifontis Superior]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberwolfach'')</small> * [[Vicus Planus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schlaitdorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Sauli]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sauldorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Scachonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schechingen'')</small> * [[Vicus Sellae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Satteldorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Sezzonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Setzingen'')</small> * [[Vicus Snirpferi]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schnürpflingen'')</small> * [[Vicus Spinosus]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dürnau'')</small> * [[Vicus Suidberti]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwieberdingen'')</small> * [[Vicus Wicardi]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Weikersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Wirminis]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiernsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Argillosa]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Leimen'')</small> * [[Villa Ecclesiastica ad Hilariam]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchdorf an der Iller'')</small> * [[Villa Ecclesiastica ad Nicerum]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheim am Neckar'')</small> * [[Villa Ecclesiastica ad Vadum Tellinii]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchentellinsfurt'')</small> * [[Villa Ecclesiastica in Rhaetia]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheim am Ries'')</small> * [[Villa Enzilonis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Inzlingen'')</small> * [[Villa Heriberti]]<ref name="Monumenta Germaniae Historica 1881">Monumenta Germaniae Historica (MGH) (1881). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum in usum scholarum separatim editi''. [[Hannovera]]e: Impensis Bibliopolii Hahniani.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Herbrechtingen'')</small> * [[Villa Hoepfionis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höpfingen'')</small> * [[Villa Huchilonis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heuchlingen'')</small> * [[Villa Illonis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Illingen'')</small> * [[Villa Immonis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Immendingen'')</small> * [[Villa in Antro]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Löchgau'')</small> * [[Villa in Pulchra Fago]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> ([[Circulus terrae Biboniensis|Circulo Biboniensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Weil im Schönbuch'')</small> * [[Villa Ingoldi]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingoldingen'')</small> * [[Villa Inzonis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Inzigkofen'')</small> * [[Villa Iungonis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jungingen'')</small> * [[Villa Liberti]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leibertingen'')</small> * [[Villa Lucis Antiqua]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altlußheim'')</small> * [[Villa Occidentalis Frumentaria]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Kornwestheim'')</small> * [[Villa Opponis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oppenweiler'')</small> * [[Villa Porrina]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Lauchheim'')</small> * [[Villa Sinistri-Statio Superior]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Linkenheim-Hochstetten'')</small> * [[Villa Tagonis Excelsa]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohentengen'')</small> * [[Villa Uchilonis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ittlingen'')</small> * [[Villa Wolperti]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolpertshausen'')</small> * [[Villa Wolpoti]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolpertswende'')</small> * [[Villa Zuzonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zuzenhausen'')</small> * [[Villa Zwiwilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zweiflingen'')</small> * [[Villare Allmanni]]<ref name="Sartorius 1705">Sartorius, B. (1705). ''Chronicon Sueviae: Res gestas et memorabiles regionis continens''. Sumptibus Johannis Georgii Cottae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Allmannsweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Otthari]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ottersweier'')</small> * [[Villaria ad Teccam]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Weilheim an der Teck'')</small> * [[Villaria sub Canalibus]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weilen unter den Rinnen'')</small> * [[Villinga-Suanninga]]<ref name="FDA"/><ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/13970/Schwenningen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 895 Suanninga (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Villingen-Schwenningen'')</small> * [[Villingendorfia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Villingendorf'')</small> * [[Villula Luci]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> (Theodisce ''Heuweiler'') * [[Vimania]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Wangen im Allgäu'')</small> * [[Vimesium]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wimsheim'')</small> * [[Vindenia in Valle Elzae]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1854">Mone, F. J. (1854). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins. G. Braun’sche Hofbuchhandlung''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Winden im Elztal'')</small> * [[Viridis Augia]]<ref name="Bullinger 2024"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kronau'')</small> * [[Vitegehusium]]<ref name="Knapp 1895">Knapp, T. (1895). ''Gesammelte Beiträge zur Rechts- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte vornehmlich des deutschen Südwestens''. Laupp.</ref> <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Volchardi Villa]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Volkertshausen'')</small> * [[Vuila]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Weil der Stadt'')</small> {{div col end}} == W == {{div col|4}} * [[Wachinga Inferior]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterwachingen'')</small> * [[Waeinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wehingen'')</small> * [[Waiblinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waiblingen'')</small> * [[Waibstadium]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Waibstadt'')</small> * [[Walda (Ravenspurgum)|Walda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Königseggwald'')</small> * [[Waldburgum]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Abhandlungen_der_Historischen_Klasse_der.html?id=BEZEAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Abhandlungen der Historischen Klasse der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften''], ubi dicitur "(...) Waldburgum 787 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldburg'')</small> * [[Waldenburgum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Waldenburgum]]<ref name="Waldenburgum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Waldenburg'' in Latinam "Waldenburgum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N - Z''].</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Waldenburg'')</small> * [[Walhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/details/annalesantverpi00papegoog/page/314/mode/2up?q=Walhemium ''Annales antverpienses''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pugnatur ad Walhemium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Walheim'')</small> * [[Wallhusa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Wallhusa]]<ref name="Wallhausen">Theodisca vox ''Wallhausen'' in Latinam "Wallhusa" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Socium_Limen_Templorum_Laboris_Atqve_Hon.html?id=AdJIyQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Socium Limen Templorum Laboris Atqve Honoris, Tritum hactenus atque terendum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Adamum Odontium, Wallhusa Thuringum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallhausen'')</small> * [[Waltchirecha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Waldkirch'')</small> * [[Wannwila]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> ([[Circulus terrae Reutlingensis|Circulo Reutlingensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Wannweil'')</small> * [[Warthusa]]<ref name="FDA"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Warthausen'')</small> * [[Weidenstetta]]<ref>Vide [https://dokumen.pub/die-alten-matrikeln-der-universitt-strassburg-1621-bis-1793-band-3-personen-und-ortsregister-reprint-2019nbsped-9783111618395-9783111242019.html ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 162'], ubi dicitur "(...) Weidenstetta-Ulmanus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Weidenstetten'')</small> * [[Weinhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Weinhemium_Palatinum_in_strata_montana_i.html?id=QeNMAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Weinhemium Palatinum in strata montana illustratum''].</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Weinheim'')</small> * [[Weinsberga]]<ref>Vide [https://weinsberg.uni-bonn.de/Edition/Liber_Senectutis/ls10.htm ''Liber Senectutis''], ubi dicitur "(...) Aedes Weinsbergas (...) Weinsberga domus (...) Weinsbergam (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Weinsberg'')</small> * [[Weissacum in Valle]]<ref name="Stalin 1847">Stalin, C. F. (1847). ''Wirtembergische Geschichte: Das Herzogtum Württemberg''. J. G. Cotta’scher Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Weissach im Tal'')</small> * [[Wellandorum Villa]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wellendingen'')</small> * [[Welzhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/LXV14_fol-1_188#p=2 ''Decanvs Et Collegivm Facvltatis Philosophicae In Perantiqva Stvdiorvm Vniversitate Tvbingensi''], ubi dicitur "(...) Praefecto Welzhemii Superiori (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Welzheim'')</small> * [[Wenelinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Wendlingen am Neckar'')</small> * [[Wernavia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Wernau'')</small> * [[Werbacum]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Werbach'')</small> * [[Werida]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wört'')</small> * [[Werra (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Werra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Wehr'')</small> * [[Werthemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Wertheim'')</small> * [[Wila]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/10124/Wyhl+am+Kaiserstuhl+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Vvila 0994 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wyhl am Kaiserstuhl'')</small> * [[Wilare (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Wilare]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfalzgrafenweiler'')</small> * [[Wildberga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Wildberga]]<ref name="Wildberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Wildberg'' in Latinam "Wildberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://real-r.mtak.hu/766/1/RA_4370.pdf ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Josephus Antonius Streibig, qui Wildberga in Hungariam veniens (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Wildberg'')</small> * [[Wilhelmersdorfium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wilhelmsdorf'')</small> * [[Willa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/15102/Weil+am+Rhein+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 786 Willa, wahrscheinlich aus dem Lateinischen, genannt bei Schenkung an Kloster St. Gallen (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Weil am Rhein'')</small> * [[Wiloa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weilheim'')</small> * [[Wilstadium]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Willstätt'')</small> * [[Wimpina]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Wimpfen'')</small> * [[Wingarda (Badenia)|Wingarda]]<ref name="Wingarda">Theodiscum toponymum ''Weingarten'' in Latinam "Wingarda" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardBadeninderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20160831-1553.htm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Wingarda (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Weingarten'')</small> * [[Winoda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Winnenden'')</small> * [[Wintarfulinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/16553/Winterlingen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 842 Wintarfulinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Winterlingen'')</small> * [[Winterbachium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Winterbachium]]<ref name="Winterbachium">Theodisca vox ''Winterbach'' in Latinam "Winterbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_fbRDAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_fbRDAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''"Metropolis Ecclesiae Trevericae''], ubi dicitur "(...) secundo flumine Winterbachium Erangio (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Winterbach'')</small> * [[Wisenbachium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Wisenbachium]]<ref name="Wiesenbach">Theodisca vox ''Wiesenbach'' in Latinam "Wisenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://han.stadtarchiv.ch/inhalt/VadSlg_Ms_36_273.pdf ''Summa cum diligentia gandio me affecerunt''], ubi dicitur "(...) per wisenbachium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesenbach'')</small> * [[Wisontessteiga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/852/Wiesensteig+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Uuisontessteiga 0861 (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesensteig'')</small> * [[Wislochium]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/wassenberg1/Wassenberg_florus.html ''FLORUS GERMANICUS''], ubi dicitur "(...) prope Wislochium castra (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesloch'')</small> * [[Witelichon]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittlingen'')</small> * [[Witunauia]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/9424/Wittnau+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Witunauia 0786 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittnau'')</small> * [[Wizaha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/275/Weissach+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Wizaha 0800 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Weissach'')</small> * [[Wizuuila]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weisweil'')</small> * [[Wolfeggi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfegg'')</small> * [[Woernersberga]]<ref name="Schoepflin Germanica Gallica 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörnersberg'')</small> * [[Wolphaha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfach'')</small> * [[Wurmlinga]]<ref name="FDA"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wurmlingen'')</small> * [[Wurzacum]]<ref name="Schoepflin Celtica Romana Francica 1751"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Wurzach'')</small> {{div col end}} == Z == {{div col|4}} * [[Zartena Posterior]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1854"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hinterzarten'')</small> * [[Zeisenhusium]]<ref name="Bader 1839">Bader, J. (1839). ''Badenia oder das badische Land und Volk''. Magazin für vaterländische Interessen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Zaisenhausen'')</small> * [[Zimbra sub Castello]]<ref name="Zimbra">Theodiscum toponymum ''Zimmern'' in Latinam "Zimbra" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}. Latinum syntagma "in Castello" Theodiscum ''unter Burg'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Zimmern unter der Burg'')</small> * [[Zwiveltum]]<ref>Vide [https://mapcarta.com/25457546 mapcarta.com], ubi dicitur "Latin: Zwiveltum".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Zwiefalten'')</small> * [[Zwingenberga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Zwingenberga]]<ref name="Zwingenberga">Theodisca vox ''Zwingenberg'' in Latinam "Zwingenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://era-prod11.ethz.ch ''Caput I. De statu Germaniae saeculo XVIII''], ubi dicitur "Zwingenberga, urbs, castrum & 10 pagorum Praefectura."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Zwingenberg'')</small> {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Badeniae-Virtembergiae|!]] on6o97rtgxiqexa3ksrceg1z40e0xoq Idioma 0 202109 3963093 3956377 2026-06-01T18:33:48Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3963093 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Idioma''' (a [[Graeco]] ἰδίωμα 'proprietas praecipua', 'phrasis praecipua', a Graeco ἴδιος 'sui'), vel '''propria loquendi ratio,''' est mixtura [[vocabulum|verborum]] quae ob usum communem [[significatio (linguistica)|significationem]] [[lingua figurativa|figurativam]] habent. Significatio figurativa et significatio [[lingua litteralis et figurativa|litteralis]] sunt res distinctae.<ref>Vide ''The Oxford companion to the English language'' (1992:495f).</ref> Sunt in paene omnibus [[lingua|linguis]] [[milia]] idiomatum quae sermone quotidiano saepe fiunt. Aestimantur saltem viginti quinque milia expressionum idiomaticarum in [[lingua Anglica]] esse.<ref>De aestimatione numeri idiomatum in lingua Anglica, vide Jackendoff 1997.</ref><!--PLUS IN EN:--> Idiomata in [[linguistica]] [[figura loquendi|figurae loquendi]] usitate habentur, [[principium compositionalitatis]] contradicentia,<ref>Quod compositionalitas notio maximi momenti in idiomatibus explicatis vehementius dicitur in plurimis idiomatum explanationibus, e.g. Radford 2004:187f. Principium compositionalitatis introducitur et explicatur a Portner 2005:33f.</ref> quod dicit [[significatio (linguistica)|significationem]] rei omnis construendam esse ex significationibus partium quae omnem constituunt. Breviter, auscultator vel lector rem intellegere posse debet si modo significationes intellegeret cuiusque partium quae omnem constituunt. <!--PLUS IN EN:--> {{NexInt}} * [[Adagium]]<!-- * [[Befudiom]]--> * [[Catena (linguistica)]]<!-- * [[Chengyu]]--> * [[Cliché]] * [[Conlocatio]] * [[Dialectos]] * [[Figura loquendi]] * [[Grammatica dependentiae]] * [[Negatio duplex]] * [[Proverbium]] * [[Principium compositionalitatis]] * [[Verbum compositum]] ==Adnotationes== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Bibliographia== * Crystal, David. [[2008]]. ''A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics.'' Ed. 5a, retractata. Oxoniae: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 9781405152969. * Culicover, Peter W., et Ray Jackendoff. [[2005]]. ''Simpler Syntax.'' Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0199271089. * Gibbs, R. [[1987]]. Linguistic Factors in Children's Understanding of Idioms. ''Journal of Child Language'' 14: 569–586. * Jackendoff, Ray. [[1997]]. ''The Architecture of the Language Faculty.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: MIT Press. ISBN 0262100592. * Jurafsky, Dan. [[2008]]. ''Speech and Language Processing: An Introduction to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics, and Speech Recognition.'' Upper Saddle River Novae Caesareae: Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780131873216. * Leaney, Cindy. [[2005]]. ''In the Know: Understanding and Using Idioms.'' Novi Eboraci: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521545426. * Mel’čuk, I. [[1995]]. Phrasemes in Language and Phraseology in Linguistics. In ''Idioms: Structural and Psychological Perspectives,'' ed. M. Everaert, E.-J. van der Linden, A. Schenk, et R. Schreuder, 167–232. Hillsdale Novae Caesareae: Lawrence Erlbaum. * O’Grady, W. [[1998]]. The Syntax of Idioms. ''Natural Language and Linguistic Theory'' 16:79–312. * Osborne, T., et T. Groß. [[2012]]. Constructions Are Catenae: Construction Grammar Meets Dependency Grammar. ''Cognitive Linguistics'' 23(1):163-214. * Portner, Paul. [[2005]]. ''What Is Meaning? Fundamentals of Formal Semantics.'' Malden Massachusettae: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 1405109173. * Radford, Andrew. [[2004]]. ''English Syntax: An Introduction.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521834996. * Saeed, John I. [[2009]]. ''Semantics.'' Ed. 3a. Oxoniae: Blackwell. ISBN 9781405156394. ==Nexus externi== {{Wiktionary|idiom|Category:Idioms|Category:English idioms}} * Bradshaw, Rob, [http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/article_idioms.html "Figurae loquendi,"] www.biblicalstudies.org.uk * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110624230346/http://www.babelite.org/ ''Cross-language Dictionary of Idioms: English, French, Portuguese,''] www.babelite.org * [http://idioms.in/ Dictionarium idiomatum Anglicorum, significationibus et exemplis praeditum,] idioms.in * [http://www.usingenglish.com/reference/idioms/ Dictionarium idiomatum et expressionum idiomaticarum Anglicarum,] www.usingenglish.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140215095935/http://www.goenglish.com/Idioms.asp Hodierna idiomata Anglica,] www.goenglish.com * [http://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/americanidioms Idiomata Americana,] www.learnenglishfeelgood.com * [http://www.english-slang.com/eng/american Idiomata Americana, in libro ''A Dictionary of American Idioms'' condita,] www.english-slang.com * [http://www.phrases.org.uk "The Phrase Finder,"] www.phrases.org.uk {{ling-stipula}} {{lit-stipula}} [[Categoria:Ars grammatica]] [[Categoria:Linguistica]]<!--melius: Res lexicae ~ Lexicographia ~ Lexicologia]]--> [[Categoria:Vocabularium]]<!--melius: Idiomata| --> mg9fs5xnvsjnw0owbh6op5by5hczsmj Mord mit Aussicht 0 204904 3963052 3941637 2026-06-01T14:46:22Z Marcus Rosaeus Glaber 202287 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 3963052 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Caroline_Peters.jpg|thumb|Caroline Peters, quae agit Sophian<!--accusativus Graecus--> Haasem]] [[Fasciculus:Deutscher Fernsehpreis 2012 - Bjarne Mädel.jpg|thumb|Bjarne Mädel, qui agit Dietmarum Schäfferem]] [[Fasciculus:Schauspielerin Meike Droste, Deutsches Theater Berlin 2 crop.jpg|thumb|Meike Droste, quae agit Bärbelam Schmiedem]] [[Fasciculus:Kallmuth_Aussicht_mit_Dorfkirche.jpg|thumb|Kallmuth vicus, qui multos prospectos seriei dat]] '''Mord mit Aussicht''' ([[Lingua latina|latine]] ''caedes cum praevista'') series televisionis Germanica coetu ''Pro''<!--Pro GmbH--> confecta est. Die 7 Ianuarii 2008 primum distributa ludens pelliculas criminum classicas imitat. Fabulae summam personam Caroline Peters scaenica agit. == Actio == Sophie Haas biocolyta [[Colonia Agrippina]] oppido exspectans fieri rector commissionis caedium Coloniae Agrippinae movitur in [[Eifla]]e locum Hengasch<!--genus neutrum--> ([[Lingua Theodisca|Germanice]] onomatopoeticus pro ''puga pendens''). Ibi cognoscit biocolytas Dietmarum Schäfferem atque Bärbelam Schmiedem, qui sub Hanso Zielonka decessore Sophias<!--genitivus Graecus--> Haasis solum lente laborare debuerant. Bärbel Schmied solet exclamare ''Nee, ne?'' (latine ''Non verum, an?''), Dietmar Schäffer saepe dicit desperationis verba ''Mann, Mann, Mann'' (latine ''vir, vir, vir'').<ref name="FAZ" /> Heike uxor huius perpetuo turbat studia officiala et cognoscere res secretas vult. Sophia<!--dativus Graecus--> oblatum ad Coloniam Agrippinam redire hoc recusat quia in Hengasche pater Sophias<!--genitivus Graecus--> mox domum emerat et post [[Infarctus cordis|infarctum cordis]] eius Sophie eum ibi non solum destituere vult.<ref name="narratiuncula 1">[http://www.daserste.de/unterhaltung/serie/mord-mit-aussicht/sendung/2011/ausgerechnet-eifel-folge-1-100.html daserste.de de narratiuncula 1] (videtum die 31 Decembris 2013)</ref><ref name="sophiehaas">[http://www.daserste.de/unterhaltung/serie/mord-mit-aussicht/darsteller/caroline-peters-als-sophie-haas-100.html daserste.de de partibus Sophias<!--genitivus Graecus--> Haasis] (videtum die 31 Decembris 2013)</ref> === Causae mirae === Multae causae occupant vitae vigilorum Hengaschis. Iuxta causas caedis hae erant: Causae primae Sophias<!--genitivus Graecus--> Haasis sunt verberatio recens et furtus humi et personae deicerentes boves et deesse sexennius comarchi.<ref name="narratiuncula 1" /><ref>[http://www.nordbayern.de/nuernberger-nachrichten/kultur/auf-morderjagd-in-der-tiefsten-provinz-1.780120 nordbayern.de: Auf Mörderjagd in der tiefsten Provinz]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (videtum die 31 Decembris 2013)</ref> In narratiuncula tertia musico clavilis digitus minimus amputatur.<ref>[http://www.daserste.de/unterhaltung/serie/mord-mit-aussicht/sendung/2011/fingeruebungen-folge-3-100.html daserste.de de narratiuncula 3] (videtum die 31 Decembris 2013)</ref> In narratiuncula quinta Sophie Haas atque Bärbel Schmied denuntiantur capiunturque in silva alta.<ref>[http://www.daserste.de/unterhaltung/serie/mord-mit-aussicht/sendung/2011/waldeslust-folge-5-100.html daserste.de de narratiuncula 5] (videtum die 31 Decembris 2013)</ref> Posterius aliquis in nunnullis domis abstrudit machinas cinematographicas, ut demonstrare possit maritum suum concumbere in lectis alienis.<ref name="narratiuncula 10">[http://www.daserste.de/unterhaltung/serie/mord-mit-aussicht/sendung/2011/walzing-mathilde-folge-10-100.html daserste.de de narratiuncula 10] (videtum die 31 Decembris 2013)</ref> In parte secunda exempli gratia pumiliones artificiosae attonant<ref>[http://www.daserste.de/unterhaltung/serie/mord-mit-aussicht/sendung/2012/folge-15-terror-in-hengasch-100.html daserste.de de narratiuncula 15] (videtum die 31 Decembris 2013)</ref> aut sucus frugum inficitur<ref>[http://www.daserste.de/unterhaltung/serie/mord-mit-aussicht/sendung/2012/folge-19-saftladen-100.html daserste.de de narratiuncula 19] (videtum die 31 Decembris 2013)</ref>. Mox etiam vir interficitur, cum cui Sophie Haas noctem ultimam degerat.<ref>[http://www.daserste.de/unterhaltung/serie/mord-mit-aussicht/sendung/2012/folge-22-tod-am-18-loch-100.html daserste.de de narratiuncula 22] (videtum die 31 Decembris 2013)</ref> In narratiuncula proxima Sophie Haas et Dietmar Schäffer in campo tentorio latenter percontrantur mercatorem drogarum non legitimarum.<ref>[http://www.daserste.de/unterhaltung/serie/mord-mit-aussicht/sendung/2012/folge-23-das-nennt-man-camping-100.html daserste.de de narratiuncula 23] (videtum die 31 Decembris 2013)</ref> == Productio == Marie Reiners seriem invenit ipsa parumper in Eifla vivere coacta. Inquit se sensisse ut Sophie Haas, quae primum numquam manere vult, sed tum incipit tolerare amareque homines Hengasche.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161223054320/http://www.tvspielfilm.de/news-und-specials/interviewsundstories/neue-krimi-serie-tatort-eifel,4162850,ApplicationArticle.html tvspielfilm.de: Tatort Eifel] (videtum die 31 Decembris 2013)</ref> Producta est series primum potissimum in Kallmuthe in Eifla, postero saepe in locis non in Eifla sitis. Multae scenae etiam in Rure Montuoso<!--“Bergisches Land”--> praelusae sunt ut Aubach taberna. Domus biocolytarum primum in Kallmuthe situs est, in parte secunda in Bornheim-Hemmeriche.<ref>[http://www.rundschau-online.de/euskirchen/wie--hengasch--zur-heimat-wird,15185862,15601468.html rundschau-online.de: Wie Hengasch zur Heimat wird]{{Nexus deficitur|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (videtum die 31 Decembris 2013)</ref> Series temptata fuit pro sex narratiunculas primum distributas anno 2008. Post rumorem bonum septem narratiunculae plus formatae sunt.<ref name="FAZ">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131229151129/http://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/fernsehen/im-fernsehen-mord-mit-aussicht-nee-ne-mann-mann-1983734.html FAZ.net: Im Fernsehen: Mord mit Aussicht. Nee, ne? Mann, Mann!] (videtum die 30 Decembris 2013)</ref> Anno 2012 pars secunda includens 13 narratiunculas praesentata est illoque anno secundam bonam efficacitatem conficit. A Iunio 2013 currunt labores partis tertiae, quae praesentabitur autumno anni 2014.<ref name="Drehstart">[http://www.daserste.de/unterhaltung/serie/mord-mit-aussicht/specials/drehstart-fuer-3-staffel-100.html daserste.de: Drehstart für 3. Staffel der ARD-Krimiserie "Mord mit Aussicht" mit Caroline Peters. Sophie Haas ermittelt wieder!] (videtum die 31 Decembris 2013)</ref> Narratiunculae partis primae secundaeque in [[Lingua Italiana|linguam Italianam]] synchronatae et in canale [[Rai 1]] sub nomine ''Homicide Hills – Un Commissario in campagna'' praesentatae sunt.<ref>[http://www.davidemaggio.it/tag/un-commissario-in-campagna davidemaagio.it: Un Commissario in Campagna] (videtum die 31 Decembris 2013)</ref> == Scaenici et partes == Hic scaenici prodeunt in ha serie: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Scaenicus !! Nomen partium !! Descriptio partium !! Narratiunculae (Anni) |- | Caroline Peters || Sophie Haas || Biocolyta criminum summa<!--“Kriminaloberkommissarin”--> mittitur a Colonia ad Hengasch in Eifla, quod ei omnino non placet.<ref name="narratiuncula 1" /> Solet percontrari valde investigans, exempli gratia sub nomine falso in campo tentorio. Nuptiae cum Jocheno Kauthe iam coeptae interruperunt, quia magistrata officialis ut scelesta revelatur, post quod Jochen Kauth finit amores cum Sophia.<ref name="Drehstart" /> || 1- (2008-) |- | Bjarne Mädel || Dietmar Schäffer || Biocolyta benignus et placidus Hengasche est. Semper animum attenditur per Heikam uxorem suam,<ref>[http://www.daserste.de/unterhaltung/serie/mord-mit-aussicht/darsteller/bjarne-maedel-als-dietmar-Schäffer-100.html daserste.de de partibus Dietmari Schäfferis]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (videtum die 31 Decembris 2013)</ref> quae velut non probat Dietmarum oblivisci anniversarium nuptiarum.<ref>[http://www.daserste.de/unterhaltung/serie/mord-mit-aussicht/sendung/2011/spaetlese-folge-9-100.html daserste.de de narratiuncula 9] (videtum die 31 Decembris 2013)</ref> Interdum Dietmar Schäffer incipit percontrari cum praeiudiciis<ref name="narratiuncula 10" /> vel ipse devenit in suspicione criminis.<ref name="narratiuncula 24">[http://www.daserste.de/unterhaltung/serie/mord-mit-aussicht/sendung/2012/folge-24-ein-krummer-hund-102.html daserste.de de narratiuncula 24] (videtum die 31 Decembris 2013)</ref> Ei valde placet notare delicta velocitatis.<ref name="n17">Narratiuncula 17 (RBB (televisio Germana), 5 Octobris 2013, 21:05) </ref> || 1-39 (2008-2014) |- | Meike Droste || Bärbel Schmied || Etiam ea biocolyta Hengasche est; ibi scholam visitavit et fere unumquemque e ho loco cognoscit.<ref>[https://archive.is/20140101134928/www.daserste.de/unterhaltung/serie/mord-mit-aussicht/darsteller/meike-droste-als-baerbel-schmied-100.html daserste.de de partibus Bärbelae Schmiedis] (videtum die 31 Decembris 2013)</ref> Primum Mathildam peragrantem cognoscit et alia aliam adamat, priusquam Mathilde progredi debet.<ref name="narratiuncula 10" /> Iuvenis postremo amatus ut fur detegitur.<ref name="narratiuncula 24" /> Bärbel Schmied Dietmaro Schäfferi familiariter utitur.<ref>[http://www.daserste.de/unterhaltung/serie/mord-mit-aussicht/sendung/2011/nach-sechs-im-zoo-folge-13-100.html daserste.de de narratiuncula 13] (videtum die 31 Decembris 2013)</ref> || 1- (2008-) |- | Petra Kleinert || Heike Schäffer || Plus quam 17 annos uxor Dietmari Schäfferis est, quem iterum atque iterum dominat. Saepe adest in loco laboris biocolytarum, quod Sophie Haas improbat, etsi interdum Heike res pro solvendo causas importantas cognoscit,<ref name="n8">Narratiuncula 8 (Einsfestival (televisio Germana), 22. Octobris 2013, 22:10)</ref> quia valde curiosa est et ita etiam nunnulla secreta cognoscit. Multam operam dat in coetu matronarum ruris<!--“Landfrauenbund”-->.<ref>[https://archive.is/20140101135137/www.daserste.de/unterhaltung/serie/mord-mit-aussicht/darsteller/petra-kleinert-als-heike-schaeffer-100.html daserste.de de partibus Heikae Schäfferis] (videtum die 31 Decembris 2013)</ref> || 1- (2008-) |- | Hans Peter Hallwachs || Dr. Hannes Haas || Pater Sophias<!--genitivus Graecus--> et medicus emeritus est. Mox post mittendum Sophian<!--accusativus Graecus--> a Colonia is adhuc redit. Serus infarctum cordis habet et Sophie revertit ad Hengasch, ne solus vivat. Praeter Danuta puella Polonica arcessitur, ut curet Hannem; in amores eunt.<ref name="hanneshaas">[https://archive.is/20140101134928/www.daserste.de/unterhaltung/serie/mord-mit-aussicht/darsteller/hans-peter-hallwachs-als-hannes-haas-100.html daserste.de de partibus Hannei Haasis] (videtum die 31 Decembris 2013)</ref> || 1- (2008-) |- | Arnd Klawitter || Dr. Jochen Kauth || Medicus animalis Hengasche est, qui aliquotiens in amoribus Sophia<!--dativus Graecus--> est.<ref>[http://www.daserste.de/unterhaltung/serie/mord-mit-aussicht/sendung/2012/folge-25-der-antrag-100.html daserste.de de narratiuncula 25] (videtum die 31 Decembris 2013)</ref> || 3- (2008-) |- | Michael Hanemann || Hans Zielonka || Decessor Sophias<!--genitivus Graecus--> ut biocolyta summus est et saepe contra eam agit.<ref name="narratiuncula 1" /> || 1- (2008-) |- | Max Gertsch || Andreas Zielonka || Filius Hansi Zielonkae biocolyta [[Confluentes|Confluentibus]] et compluriens in amoribus Sophia<!--dativus Graecus--> est.<ref>[http://www.daserste.de/unterhaltung/serie/mord-mit-aussicht/sendung/2011/marienfeuer-folge-4-100.html daserste.de de narratiuncula 4] (videtum die 31 Decembris 2013)</ref> || 4-6, 13- (2008-) |- | Patrick Heyn || Dr. Arndt Bechermann || Gynaecologus atque medicus necessitatis subitae Hengasche est, qui fere semper infarcti cordis diagnoses dat.<ref>[http://www.daserste.de/unterhaltung/serie/mord-mit-aussicht/sendung/2011/toedlicher-lehrerstoff-folge-11-100.html daserste.de de narratiuncula 11] (videtum die 31 Decembris 2013)</ref> || 2- (2008-) |- | Kulla Jossifidis || Domina Ziegler || Anus quieta est, quae ubique in accidentibus publicis adest.<ref name="n8" /> || 1- (2008-) |- | Friederike Frerichs || Domina Runkelbach || Mercator victualiorum Hengasche est.<ref name="narratiuncula 10" /> || 10- (2010-) |- | Felix Vörtler || Arthur Brandt || Vigil ignis Hengasche est.<ref>Narratiuncula 1 (NDR (televisio Germana), die 26 Octobris 2013, 21:45) </ref> || 1- (2008-) |- | Fritz Roth || Herbert Winnen || Agricola suum est, qui usus est medicinam, ut sues citius crescant.<ref>Narratiuncula 3 (NDR (televisio Germana), die 2 Novembris 2013, 21:45)</ref> || 3- (2008-) |- | Heiko Pinkowski || ''non nominatum'' || Pathologicus Colonia Agrippina oppido est. || 11- (2010-) |- | Michael Wittenborn || Paul Schönfelder<!--iam annuntiatum has partes mox redire--> || Hortulanus etiam drogarum non legitimarum est.<ref name="n17" /> || 17- (2012-) |- | Julia Schmitt || Lydia Aubach || Ministra Aubachis tabernae est.<ref>Narratiuncula 22 (HR (televisio Germana), die 17 Octobris 2013, 21:45)</ref> || 14- (2012-) |- | Karina Krawczyk || Danuta || Cultrix Polonica Dr. Hannei Haasis post infarctum cordis eiusdem est breviterque sua concubina.<ref name="hanneshaas" /> || 15- (2012-) |- | Johann von Bülow || Jan Schulte || Candidatus offici comarchi, postea comarchus in Hengasche est.<ref name="Drehstart" /> || 27- (2014-) |- | Carmen-Maja Antoni || Irmtraud || Mater Dietmari Schäfferis est, quae inannuntiate commigrat in domum Schäfferum.<ref name="Drehstart" /> || 27- (2014-) |} == Censura == Nunnulla [[Diarium|diaria]] Germana recensunt seriem ut sequitur: {{citatio|Studere crimina in loco Eiflae Hengasche non laetitiam gignit. Sane inspectare Sophian<!--accusativus Graecus--> Haasem patrare fatum suum in angello atrissimo [[Rhenania Septentrionalis-Vestfalia|Rhenaniae Septentrionalis-Vestfaliae]]. Series [[ARD|Consortii institutionum radiodiffusionum publicarum Rei Publicae Foederalis Germaniae]] comoediam lenitatis celebrat.|Patrick Bahners, FAZ.net<ref name="FAZ" />}} {{citatio|Nonnumquam consilia scenae illustra tam cito sese consequuntur, ut vix liceat eos dignare, duntaxat non inter distributionem. Si exempli gratia biocolyta in veste officii excipit iactum monitionis collegae suae ore caperrato aureque clausum tento, praeclare absurdum est.|2=Sven Felix Kellerhoff, welt.de<ref>[http://www.welt.de/print/die_welt/vermischtes/article108828096/Die-Eifel-Deutschlands-bester-Tatort.html welt.de: Die Eifel - Deutschlands bester Tatort. Endlich läuft die neue Staffel der ARD-Serie "Mord mit Aussicht"] (videtum die 30 Decembris 2013)</ref>}} == Nota == <references /> [[Categoria:Series televisificae]] [[Categoria:Programmata televisifica 2008]] [[Categoria:Colonia Agrippina]] [[Categoria:Incepta 2008]] [[Categoria:Rhenania Septentrionalis-Vestfalia]] hnjmm1epu7w4p405xaquta6m07rgw25 Index communium Bavariae 0 216125 3963103 3961345 2026-06-01T20:56:14Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3963103 wikitext text/x-wiki Hic est index [[commune|communium]] [[Bavaria]]e: == A == {{div col|3}} * [[Abacum (Germania)|Abacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Abbach'')</small> * [[Abdiacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Füssen'')</small> * [[Abenberga]]<ref name="Liber Chronicarum 1493">''Liber Chronicarum'', Hartmann Schedel, 1493.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Abenberg'')</small> * [[Absberga]]<ref name="Bilibardus 1530">''Germaniae ex variis scriptoribus perbrevis explicatio'', Bilibaldo Pirckheimer auctore, 1530</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Absberg'')</small> * [[Achslacha]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Achslach'')</small> * [[Adalahkewa]]<ref>Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20170326102611/http://www.wittmann.de/einsatzgebiete/adlkofen ''www.wittmann.de''], ubi dicitur "Der Name Adlkofen taucht zum ersten Mal als Grafschaft Adalahkevva in einer Urkunde auf, die Kaiser Otto der Große kurz vor seinem Tod 973 in Merseburg ausstellte."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adlkofen'')</small> * [[Adalhareshusum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small> (Theodisce ''Allershausen'')</small> * [[Adelschlagium]]<ref name="Protokollum seu...">''Protokollum seu Registrum omnium iurium et bonorum episcopalium''.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Adelschlag'')</small> * [[Adelsdorffium]]<ref name="Adelsdorf">Theodiscum toponymum ''Adelsdorf'' in Latinam "Adelsdorffium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://digital.slub-dresden.de/data/kitodo/CrusCord_435226010/CrusCord_435226010_tif/jpegs/CrusCord_435226010.pdf ''gefördert von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft''], ubi dicitur "(...) INSIGNEM, ADELSDORFFII. IN. DVCATV, LIGNICENSI (...)".</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Adelsdorf'')</small> * [[Adelshofium (Franconia Media)|Adelshofium]]<ref name="Adelshofium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Adelshofen' in Latinam "Adelshofium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [Wildenberg], ubi dicitur "(...) Adelshofium in Ecclesiae Thomanae (...)".</ref> <small>in [[Provincia Franconia Media|Franconiā Mediā]] (Theodisce ''Adelshofen'')</small> * [[Adelshofium (Bavaria Superior)|Adelshofium]]<ref name="Adelshofium"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]]) (Theodisce ''Adelshofen'')</small> * [[Adelsrieda]]<ref name="Status 1767">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Augustanae'' (1767).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adelsried'')</small> * [[Adelzhusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica">''Monumenta Boica''.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Adelzhausen'')</small> * [[Advocatiae]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00019270?lang=de ''Vogtareuth''], ubi dicitur "(...) Aduocatiis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Vogtareuth'')</small> * [[Aecha]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Aichach'')</small> * [[Aelia Flavia Caesarea]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kösching'')</small> * [[Aeringa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ering'')</small> * [[Affaltaraha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.apfeltrach.de/geschichte.html ''Gemeinde Apfeltrach''], ubi dicitur "(...) "Affaltaraha" (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Apfeltrach'')</small> * [[Affinga]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-frankens.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Aichach-Friedberg/Affing/bjjn1 ''Geschichte Bayerns''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Gisilherus de Affinga'' (...)".</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Affing'')</small> * [[Ager Carolinae]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großkarolinenfeld'')</small> * [[Ager Randersii]]<ref name="Biedermann 1747">Biedermann, I. G., auctore (1747): ''Geschlechtsregister Der Reichsfrey unmittelbaren Ritterschaft Landes zu Francken''.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Randersacker'')</small> * [[Agilulfi Lapis]]<ref>Vide [https://www.wittmann.de/einsatzgebiete/egloffstein ''Egloffstein'']{{Nexus deficit|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) ''Heinricus de Agilulfi lapide genannt wurde'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Egloffstein'')</small> * [[Ahamium]]<ref name="Catalogus venerabilis...">''Catalogus venerabilis cleri dioecesis Ratisbonensis''.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Aham'')</small> * [[Aholfinga]]<ref name="Statistica ... Ratisbonensis 1894">''Statistica dioecesis Ratisbonensis ad annum 1894''. </ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Aholfing'')</small> * [[Ahornium (Coburgum)|Ahornium]]<ref name="Ahorn">Theodisca vox ''Ahorn'' in Latinam "Ahornium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/attachment/document/alvin-record:564985/ATTACHMENT-0004.pdf ''Kennel von Silvalacus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Stobæum, Ahornium, Voluhnium (...)".</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Ahorn'')</small> * [[Aicha ante Silvam]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aicha vorm Wald'')</small> * [[Aichana]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small> (Theodisce ''Aichen'')</small> * [[Aidenbacum]]<ref>Vide ''Annales Alderspacenses''; ubi dicitur "(...) ''curiae et possessiones sitae in Aidenbaco'' (...) ''prope Aidenbachium'' (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs (Theodisce ''Aidenbach'')</small> * [[Aiglsbacum]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776">Vide ''Catalogus venerabilis cleri dioecesis Ratisbonensis'', typis Ioannis Baptistae Rotermundt, anno 1776.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Aiglsbach'')</small> * [[Aindlinga]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>commune mercatūs (Theodisce ''Aindling'')</small> * [[Ainheringa]]<ref>Vide [https://diglib.uibk.ac.at/download/pdf/8742370.pdf ''Das Gräberfeld von Reichenhall in Oberbayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) in pago Salzburgaoe uilla nuncupante Ainheringa cum mansis XXX (...)".</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Ainring'')</small> * [[Aislinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Monumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur "(...) haud procul ab Aislinga (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs (Theodisce ''Aislingen'')</small> * [[Aitinga Minor]]<ref name="Schematismus Venerabilis 1821">''Schematismus Venerabilis Cleri Almae Dioecesis Augustanae'', 1821.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinaitingen'')</small> * [[Aitrangia]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''3758817.pdf''], ubi dicitur "(...) Aitrangia Principi adjunctum (...)".</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Aitrang'')</small> * [[Alba Augia Naviscorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenohe'')</small> * [[Albenreuthum Novum]]<ref name="Sartori 1848">Sartori, Aloysio, auctore; ''Repertorium parochiarum et beneficiorum ecclesiasticorum Dioecesis Ratisbonensis''. [[Ratisbona]]e, 1848.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neualbenreuth'')</small> * [[Albertshofium]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715">''Herbipolis Jubilans'', auctore Iohanne Georgio von Eckhart, 1715.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Albertshofen'')</small> * [[Albus Moenus]]<ref name="Ussermann 1801"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weismain'')</small> * [[Alderspachium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small> (Theodisce ''Aldersbach'')</small> * [[Alerheimum]]<ref name="Theatrum 1647">''Theatrum Europaeum'', auctore Matthaeo Merian, 1647.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Alerheim'')</small> * [[Aleshemium]]<ref name="Genealogia...Pappenheim">''Genealogia familiæ illustris dominorum à Pappenheim'', saeculi XVII.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Alesheim'')</small> * [[Alfelda (Franconia Media)|Alfelda]]<ref name="Alfelda">Theodiscum toponymum ''Alfeld'' in Latinam "Alfeld" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''] aut {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Alfeld'') </small> * [[Allersberga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/details/egger-carolus-lexicon-nominum-locorum/page/349/mode/2up?q=Allersberg ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Allersberga'''-Allersberg (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small> (Theodisce ''Allersberg'')</small> * [[Allinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small> (Theodisce ''Alling'')</small> * [[Almanshofium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''e-rara''], ubi dicitur "(...) Almanshofium oritur (...)".</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Allmannshofen'')</small> * [[Alnetocampus]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Elsenfeld'')</small> * [[Alpicha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Albaching'')</small> * [[Alta Novalis]]<ref name="Bucelin 1655">Bucelin, G., auctore (1655); ''Germania topo-chrono-stemmatographica sacra et profana''. [[Ulma]]e: Johann Görlin.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenroth'')</small> * [[Alta Specula]]<ref name="Hanthaler 1748">Hanthaler, C., auctore (1748); ''Exercitationes Cruciatae''. [[Lentia]]e: typis Ioannis Adami Altwirth.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenwarth'')</small> * [[Alta Tilia]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenlinden'')</small> * [[Altaha inferior (commune)|Altaha Inferior]]<ref name="Altaha inferior">Hoc Theodiscum toponymum ex antiquo Theodisco toponymo ''Alteich'' -quod in Latinam "Altaha" vertitur- et e Theodisco praefixo ''Nieder-'' -quod Latino adiectivo "inferior-ius" vertitur- venit. De toponymo ''Altaha'', vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederalteich'')</small> * [[Altenbuchium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.in.th-nuernberg.de/professors/Holl/Personal/2017%20Holl%20-%20Familie%20Kaukol%20-%20VHVO%20157.pdf ''Titelei 157''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Decanus et parochus 25 annorum hic Altenbuchii'' (...)".</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Altenbuch'')</small> * [[Altendorfium (Bamberga)|Altendorfium]]<ref name="Altendorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Altendorf' in Latinam "Altendorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/FoXIIb452_qt-6_21 ''De iis quae sacrorum in Franconia emendationem faciliorem ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Altendorfium (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Bambergensis|Circulo Bambergensi]]) (Theodisce ''Altendorf'')</small> * [[Altendorfium (Schwandorfium)|Altendorfium]]<ref name="Altendorfium"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Schwandorfensis|Circulo Schwandorfensi]]) (Theodisce ''Altendorf'')</small> * [[Altenstadium (ad Hilariam)|Altenstadium]]<ref name="Altenstadt">Theodiscum toponymum ''Altenstadt' in Latinam "Altenstadium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bib_fict_4102911/bib_fict_4102911_djvu.txt ''Episcopatus curiensis in Rhætia sub metropoli Moguntina Chronologice ac diplomatice illustrates Opera et studio P. Ambrosii Eichhorn Presbyteri Congregationis S. Blasii''], ubi dicitur "(...) distat pagus Altenstadium (...)".</ref> <small>(ad [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilariam]]<ref name="Hilaria">Quo de hydronymo, vide [https://referenceworks.brill.com/display/entries/PSE3/BNPA188.xml ''Brill: The development of the Roman provinces on the middle Danube (1st cent. BC – 3rd/4th cents. AD)''], ubi dicitur "(...) Abundant inflowing Alpine rivers, such as the Hilaria/Iller (...)·.</ref>)</small> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenstadt'')</small> * [[Altenstadium (Bavaria Superior)|Altenstadium]]<ref name="Altenstadt"/> <small>(prope [[Schongium]]<ref name="Schongium">[http://books.google.de/books?id=x1wAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA35-IA5&lpg=PA35-IA5&dq=Landsbergium&source=bl&ots=cHTWgvc71k&sig=rtGqjwDApN-HW26vTTTTtziM1BM&hl=de&ei=VTI_Ta_7McfvsgbI__TTBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Landsbergium&f=false Neue und vollständige Staats- und Erdbeschreibung des Schwäbischen Kreises ... Von David Hünlin].</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenstadt'')</small> * [[Altenstadium ad Nabam Silvaticam]]<ref name="Altenstadt"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenstadt an der Waldnaab'')</small> * [[Altenthanna]]<ref>Vide [https://www.wikiwand.com/de/articles/Altenthann_(Oberpfalz) ''wikiwand.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) „cappellanus et parrochianus Otto nomine de Altenthanna“ (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenthann'')</small> * [[Alterthemium]]<ref name="Acta Canonisationis">''Acta Canonisationis Sanctorum''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altertheim'')</small> * [[Althegnenberga]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Althegnenberg'')</small> * [[Altheimium ad Zusamam]]<ref name="Steichele 1883">Auctore Antonio von Steichele; ''Das Bistum Augsburg, historisch und statistisch beschrieben'', Volumen IV, [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1883.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Zusamaltheim'')</small> * [[Altheimium Longum]]<ref name="Oesterreicher II 1792">Oesterreicher, Ioanne Adamo, auctore; ''Collectanea ad historiam episcopatus Eystettensis'', Volumen II; typis Ioannis Baptistae Wiesen, 1792.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenaltheim'')</small> * [[Altheimium Superius]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenaltheim'')</small> * [[Altmannstainum]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis">''Protokollum Episcopatus Ratisbonensis''.</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Altmannstein'')</small> * [[Altonis Monasterium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Altomünster'')</small> * [[Altorphium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> (Theodisce ''Altdorf bei Nürnberg'') * [[Altum Heimum ad Moenum]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741">Gropp, Ignatio, auctore; ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorum Et Rerum Wirceburgensium'', Tomus I, Francofurti et Lipsiae, 1741.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Margetshöchheim'')</small> * [[Altum Monasterium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''e-rara''], ubi dicitur "(...) Altum seu Antiquum Monasterium, vulgo Altenmunster (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenmünster'')</small> * [[Altum Oppidum Fichtelianum]]<ref name="Hofmann 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höchstädt im Fichtelgebirge'')</small> * [[Altus Mons ad Agaram]]<ref name="Altus Mons">Theodisca vox ''Hohenberg'' in Latinam "Altus Mons" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/DOKUMENT/labw_kloester/232/Benediktinerpropstei+Hohenberg ''Benediktinerpropstei Hohenberg''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hohenberg ("altus mons") (...)".</ref><ref name="Agara">De hydronymo "Agara" (Theodisce ''Eger''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenberg an der Eger'')</small> * [[Altusrieda]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Altusried'')</small> * [[Alzenavia]]<ref name="Baptista Moguntini">''Nova et accurata territorii Moguntini Descriptio'', auctore Iohanne Baptista Homann (saeculo XVIII).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Alzenau'')</small> * [[Amaranga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Amerang'')</small> * [[Amardela]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammerthal'')</small> * [[Amberga]]<ref>''Amberg'', Amberga, urbs Palatiantus superioris [https://books.google.fr/books?id=fWexRyIvl1YC&lpg=RA1-PA364&ots=QuTQTdSIvz&dq=amberga%20urbs&hl=fr&pg=RA1-PA364#v=onepage&q=amberga%20urbs&f=false | Lexicon Geographicvm]</ref> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior">Hogenberg, Franciscus, Metellus, Ioannes (1598). Mappa: "Palatinatus Superior".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Amberg'')</small> * [[Amberga (Algovia Inferior)|Amberga]]<ref name="Amberg">Theodiscum toponymum ''Amberg' in Latinam "Amberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.fr/books?id=fWexRyIvl1YC&lpg=RA1-PA364&ots=QuTQTdSIvz&dq=amberga%20urbs&hl=fr&pg=RA1-PA364#v=onepage&q=amberga%20urbs&f=false | Lexicon Geographicvm].</ref> <small>(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Amberg'')</small> * [[Amerbacense Monasterium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Amorbach'')</small> * [[Amerdingium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Amerdingen'')</small> * [[Amergavia Superior]]<ref name="Amergavia Superior">Hoc Theodiscum toponymum ex antiquo Theodisco toponymo ''Ammergau'' -quod in Latinam "Amergavia" vertitur- et e Theodisco praefixo ''Ober-'' -quod Latino adiectivo "superior-ius" vertitur- venit. De toponymo ''Amergavia'', vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Dissertatio_inauguralis_de_placenta_previa_..._%28IA_b22479375%29.pdf ''Dissertatio inauguralis de placentā praeviā''], ubi dicitur "(...) AMERGAVIA BOJUS (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberammergau'')</small> * [[Ammergovia Inferior]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterammergau'')</small> * [[Ammerndorfium]]<ref name="Luyts 1692">''Geographia biformis, hoc est: Geographia mathematica et physica'', auctore Iohanne Luyts (1692).</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammerndorf'')</small> * [[Amfinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ampfing'')</small> * [[Amnis Fagorum]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchbach'')</small> * [[Andessa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Andechs'')</small> * [[Angerium (Terra Berchtesgadenensis)|Angerium]]<ref name="Mayr 1782">''Catalogus cleri archidioecesis Salisburgensis'', typis Ioannis Iosephi Mayr, 1782.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Anger'')</small> * [[Angulus Lupi (Palatinatus Superior)|Angulus Lupi]]<ref name="Sartori 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfsegg'')</small> * [[Angulus Principis]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürsteneck'')</small> * [[Anhusium in Rhaetia|Anhusium in Rhaetiā]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auhausen'')</small> * [[Anscheringa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchanschöring'')</small> * [[Antiquum Forum ad Alzum]]<ref name="Altenmarkt">Theodiscum toponymum ''Altenmarkt'' in Latinam "Antiquum Forum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref><ref name="Alzus">Quo de hydronymo, vide [http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum_parsgeographica.pdf ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum Lucusaltianum''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Alz,''' f ''Alzus, i, m'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alezussa, ae, f'' [ORB p.59]; ''Alzissa, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alszista, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alasa, ae, f'' [ORB p.57]; ''Alaza, ae, f'' [ORB p.57]; ''Alsa, ae,'' f [ORB p.61]; ''Alza, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Acha, ae, f'' [ORB p.53]; ''Achsa, ae,'' f [ORB p.53]; ''Achza, ae, f'' [ORB p.53] {flumen Germanicum, quod in Aeno influit} (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenmarkt an der Alz'')</small> * [[Antdorffium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Antdorf'')</small> * [[Anzinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anzing'')</small> * [[Aquaburgum]]<ref name="Annales Ecclesiastici Bavariae 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wasserburg'')</small> * [[Aquae Filnbacenses]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Feilnbach'')</small> * [[Aquaeburgum ad Aenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/><ref name="Inn"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wasserburg am Inn'')</small> * [[Aquatrudinga]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wassertrüdingen'')</small> * [[Arberga (Bavaria)|Arberga]]<ref name="Arberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Arberg' in Latinam "Arberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/aventinus1/Willimann_helvetia.html ''IOANNIS AVENTINI ANNALIVM BOIORVM LIBRI VII''], ubi dicitur "(...) ab Arberga (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Arberg'')</small> * [[Arbor Pirorum]]<ref name="Rerum Noricarum Scriptores 1742"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pyrbaum'')</small> * [[Arena ad Moenum]]<ref name="Hofmann 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sand am Main'')</small> * [[Aresinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_2jUIAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_2jUIAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Annales Ingolstadiensis academiae''], ubi dicitur "(...) et Philos. Baccalaureus, Aresinganus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aresing'')</small> * [[Ariodunum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erding'')</small> * [[Arnbrucca]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arnbruck'')</small> * [[Arnschwangium]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arnschwang'')</small> * [[Arnsteinium (Franconia Inferior)|Arnsteinium]]<ref name="Arnstein">Theodiscum toponymum ''Arnstein'' in Latinam "Arnsteinium" aut "Lapis Aquilae" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Arnstein'')</small> * [[Arnstorffium]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Arnstorf'')</small> * [[Arrachium]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arrach'')</small> * [[Artobergomum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00026767?lang=en ''Ortenburg''], ubi dicitur "(...) Artobergomum (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ortenburg'')</small> * [[Asbachium Superius]]<ref name="Asbachium Superius">Hoc Theodiscum toponymum ex antiquo Theodisco toponymo ''Asbach'' -quod in Latinam "Asbachium" vertitur- et e Theodisco praefixo ''Ober-'' -quod Latino adiectivo "superior-ius" vertitur- venit. De toponymo ''Asbachium'', vide [https://archive.org/details/leipzigerstudie12unkngoog/page/24/mode/2up?q=Asbachium ''Leipziger Studien zur classischen Philologie''], ubi dicitur "(...) si Asbachium sequimur (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberasbach'')</small> * [[Ascaphia ad Moenum]]<ref name="Baptista Moguntini"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainaschaff'')</small> * [[Ascha (Bavaria Inferior)|Ascha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ascha'')</small> * [[Aschapha]]<ref name="Lexikon fränkischer Ortsnamen">''Lexikon fränkischer Ortsnamen''</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldaschaff'')</small> * [[Aschaia]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aschau im Chiemgau'')</small> * [[Aschemensis Locus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aschheim'')</small> * [[Aschiopagus Venedorum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00035757?lang=de ''Windischeschenbach''], ubi dicitur "(...) Aschiopagus Venedorum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Windischeschenbach'')</small> * [[Asciburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aschaffenburg'')</small> * [[Ascilinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aßling'')</small> * [[Ascowa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aschau am Inn'')</small> * [[Aspachium et Beumenheimum]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach-Bäumenheim'')</small> * [[Astania]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichstätt'')</small> * [[Attenhofium]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Attenhofen'')</small> * [[Attinga]]<ref name="Ried 1816">''Annales Ecclesiae Ratisbonensis'', auctore Thomā Ried (1816).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Atting'')</small> * [[Aubstadium]]<ref>Vide [https://sternenorgel-marisfeld.de/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/05_Zeittafel_Nicolaus_Seeber.pdf ''Zeittafel von Nicolaus Seeber''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ao. 1682, d. 8. Nov. Aubstadii'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aubstadt'')</small> * [[Auerbachium (Deggendorfium)|Auerbachium]]<ref name="Auerbach">Theodisca vox ''Auerbach'' in Latinam "Auerbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/details/bsb11072595 ''Carmina gratulatoria ad Dn. Georgium Volradum, Auerbachium''].</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Auerbach'')</small> * [[Auerbachium in Palatinatu Superiore|Auerbachium in Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Auerbach"/><ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auerbach in der Oberpfalz'')</small> * [[Aufsessium]]<ref name="Imhof 1693">Imhof, Iacobo Gulielmo, auctore: ''Notitia S. R. I. Procerum tam Ecclesiasticorum quam Secularium''. [[Tubinga]]e; impensis Iohannis Georgii Cottae; 1693.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aufseß'')</small> * [[Augea (Bavaria)|Augea]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frauenau'')</small> * [[Augia (Bavaria)|Augia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aub'')</small> * [[Augusta Vindelicorum]]<ref>[http://books.google.de/books?id=x1wAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA35-IA5&lpg=PA35-IA5&dq=Landsbergium&source=bl&ots=cHTWgvc71k&sig=rtGqjwDApN-HW26vTTTTtziM1BM&hl=de&ei=VTI_Ta_7McfvsgbI__TTBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Landsbergium&f=false Neue und vollständige Staats- und Erdbeschreibung des Schwäbischen Kreises ... Von David Hünlin]</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Augsburg'')</small> * [[Auhalmingen]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/monumentaboicae05landgoog/monumentaboicae05landgoog_djvu.txt ''Monumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur "(...) contra Auhalmingen, et cuilibet (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aholming'')</small> * [[Aura ad Sinuam]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Herbipolensis 1752">''Protokollum Dioceseos Herbipolensis'', [[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]], 1752.</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Aura im Sinngrund'')</small> * [[Auracum (Onoldum)|Auracum]]<ref name="Auracum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Aurach' in Latinam "Auracum" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aurach'')</small> * [[Auracum Superius]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791">''Statistica dioecesis Bambergensis'', Bambergae, 1791.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberaurach'')</small> * [[Auriacum Ducis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herzogenaurach'')</small> * [[Arx Marolfi]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marloffstein'')</small> * [[Aufhusium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aufhausen'')</small> * [[Auracum Petri]]<ref name="Status ... Eustettensis 1792">Status ecclesiasticus dioecesis Eustettensis, [[Astania]]e, 1792.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Petersaurach'')</small> * [[Austravia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Osterhofen'')</small> * [[Auwa in Hallertavia|Auwa in Hallertaviā]]<ref name="Au">Theodiscum toponymum ''Au' in Latinam "Auwa" aut "Augia" aut "Awa" aut "Awia" aut "Ouwa" aut "Ougia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Hallertavia">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/latinophilvs-petrus-lexicon-latinum-hodiernum-pars-geographica/LATINOPHILVS%2C%20Petrus%20-%20Lexicon%20Latinum%20Hodiernum%20~%20Pars%20Geographica_djvu.txt ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hallertau, f Hallertavia, ae, f [2017] {regio Bavara} (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Au in der Hallertau'')</small> * [[Auwa Superior]]<ref name="Auwa Superior">Hoc Theodiscum toponymum ex antiquo Theodisco toponymo ''Au'' -quod in Latinam "Auwa" vertitur- et e Theodisco praefixo ''Ober-'' -quod Latino adiectivo "superior-ius" vertitur- venit. De toponymo ''Auwa'', vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberau'')</small> * [[Avellana (Bavaria)|Avellana]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burghaslach'')</small> * [[Aventinum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Abensberg'')</small> * [[Aystettium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aystetten'')</small> {{div col end}} == B == {{div col|3}} * [[Babenhaima]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Babensham'')</small> * [[Bachhagelium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bachhagel'')</small> * [[Bachinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bächingen an der Brenz'')</small> * [[Baierbachium]]<ref name="Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1765"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baierbach'')</small> * [[Baiswila]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baisweil'')</small> * [[Balderschwanga]]<ref name="Notitia 1753">''Notitia Dioecesis Augustanae'', anno 1753.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balderschwang'')</small> * [[Baldilingae]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/8544 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''eccl. ad Baldilingas'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Palling'')</small> * [[Balnea Alexandri]]<ref>Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Balnea?wb=gross&nr=3 "Balnea-orum" Theodiscum substantivum et suffixum ''(-)B/bad''] et Latinum substantivum genetivo Theodiscum lexema ''Alexanders-'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Alexandersbad'')</small> * [[Balnea Berneckensia in Montibus Piniferis]]<ref>Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Balnea?wb=gross&nr=3 "Balnea-orum" Theodiscum substantivum ''Bad''] vertit; de Latino gentilicio "Berneckensis-e" quod ad Theodiscum toponymum ''Berneck'', vide [https://www.uniarchiv.uni-freiburg.de/unigeschichte/matrikelordner/Matrikel_1806_1870.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur "(...) Berneckensis ex pago (...)"; et Latinum syntagma "in [[Montes Piniferi|Montibus Piniferis]]" Theodiscum ''im Fichtelgebirge'' vertit. De horum montium nomen, vide {{Google Books|3G0uAAAAYAAJ|p. 396}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Berneck im Fichtelgebirge'')</small> * [[Balnea Bockletensia]]<ref>Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Balnea?wb=gross&nr=3 "Balnea-orum" Theodiscum substantivum ''Bad''] vertit; de Latino gentilicio "Bockletensis-e" quod ad Theodiscum toponymum ''Bocklet'', vide [https://forum.ahnenforschung.net/forum/allgemeine-diskussionsforen/lese-und-bersetzungshilfe/lese-u-bersetzungshilfe-f-r-fremdsprachige-texte/176696-latein-taufe ''forum.ahnenforschung.net'']{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Adami Degand agricolae Bockletensis judicii (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bocklet'')</small> * [[Balnea Endorfensia]]<ref>Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Balnea?wb=gross&nr=3 "Balnea-orum" Theodiscum substantivum ''Bad''] vertit; de Latino gentilicio "Endorfensis-e" quod ad Theodiscum toponymum ''Bocklet'', confer [[binomen|epitheton scientificum]] "endorfensis".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Endorf'')</small> * [[Balnea Griesbachensia in Valle Rotae]]<ref>Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Balnea?wb=gross&nr=3 "Balnea-orum" Theodiscum substantivum ''Bad''] vertit; de Latino gentilicio "Griesbachensis-e" quod ad Theodiscum toponymum ''Griesbach', confer [[binomen|epitheton scientificum]] "griesbachensis"; et de Latino syntagmate "in Valle [[Rota (Aenus)|Rotae]]", quod Theodiscum ''im Rottal'' vertit, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Griesbach im Rottal'')</small> * [[Balnea Stebensia]]<ref>Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Balnea?wb=gross&nr=3 "Balnea-orum" Theodiscum substantivum ''Bad''] vertit; de Latino gentilicio "Stebensis-e" quod ad Theodiscum toponymum ''Steben'', confer [[binomen|epitheton scientificum]] "Stebensis".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Steben'')</small> * [[Balzhusa]]<ref name="Notitia 1753"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Balzhausen'')</small> * [[Bamberga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bamberg'')</small> * [[Bara (Suebia)|Bara]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baar'')</small> * [[Bara et Ebenhusium]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baar-Ebenhausen'')</small> * [[Barbingum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.agoda.com/city/barbing-de.html?cid=1844104 ''11 Best Hotels in Barbing, Germany''], ubi dicitur "(...) The town was known as "'''Barbingum'''" in Roman times (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Barbing'')</small> * [[Bardorfia Maior]]<ref name="Status ... Herbipolensis 1811"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großbardorf'')</small> * [[Baruthum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayreuth'')</small> * [[Basthemium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10320882?p=15&cq=Tattenbach,%20Heinrich%20C.%20von&lang=de ''Umständlicher Beweis der ehelichen Abstammung des J. J. Grafen von Tattenbach''], ubi dicitur "(...) est Basthemii in Ecclesia Parochiali (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bastheim'')</small> * [[Batavia (Bavaria)|Batavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Passau'')</small> * [[Baudenbachium]]<ref name="Fleischmann 1775">''Catalogus venerabilis cleri dioecesis Bambergensis'', typis Ioannis Iacobi Fleischmann, 1775.</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Baudenbach'')</small> * [[Bavarica Cella]]<ref>Vide [https://sites.google.com/site/sandrapinelas/sdede-2013 ''SDEDE 2013''], ubi dicitur "(...) Bayrischzell, Bavarica Cella (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayrischzell'')</small> * [[Bayerbacum (Valles Rotae et Aenus)|Bayerbacum]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Vallis Rotae et Aeni|Circulo Vallis Rotae et Aeni]]<ref name="CVREA">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Vallis Rotae et Aeni" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Rottal-Inn'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum substantivum "[[Valles|Valles-is]]" Theodiscum suffixum ''-tal'' vertit et de Latinis hydronymis "[[Rota (Aenus)|Rota]]" et "[[Aenus]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayerbach'')</small> * [[Bayerbacum ad Ergoldsbacum]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayerbach bei Ergoldsbach'')</small> * [[Bayersdorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10387927?p=18&cq=d&lang=de ''Ad Orationes Quibus Quindecim Academiae Candidati Discedendi Venia ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Bayersdorfii'' natus d. 15 mensis Aprilis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baiersdorf'')</small> * [[Bebiana Castra (Suebia)|Bebiana Castra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Babenhausen'')</small> * [[Bebinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böbing'')</small> * [[Bechhofium]]<ref name="Imhof 1693"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechhofen'')</small> * [[Bechtsriethum]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtsrieth'')</small> * [[Begenza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pegnitz'')</small> * [[Bellenberga]]<ref name="Notitia 1753"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellenberg'')</small> * [[Bellus Fons Steigerwaldensis]]<ref name="Bellus Fons">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schönbrunn'' in Latinam "Bellus Fons" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Steigerwaldensis">Latinum gentilicium "Steigerwaldensis-e" Theodiscum syntagma ''im Steigerwald'' vertit. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11444642?page=,1 ''Vindiciae Libertatis Corporis Nobilivm S. R. I. Immediatorvm Adversvs ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Advocatvs Eqvestris Steigerwaldensis Ordinarivs Cobvrgo-Francvs (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönbrunn im Steigerwald'')</small> * [[Benedictobura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Benediktbeuern'')</small> * [[Bercchirca]]<ref name="Traditiones 822">''Traditiones Freisingenses'', circa 822.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergkirchen'')</small> * [[Berchinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/A080085/A080085_djvu.txt ''Generalis geographia cosmica, mathematica, naturalis, politica''], ubi dicitur "(...) BERCHINGA, urbs ad Sultz fl. (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Berching'')</small> * [[Berchtesgadenum]]<ref name="Eckhart 1667">''Annales Boici'', Volumen IV, auctore Simone Eckhart. Ingolstadii, 1667.</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berchtesgaden'')</small> * [[Berga (Franconia Media)|Berga]]<ref name="Bergen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Bergen' in Latinam "Berga" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}} aut {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergen'')</small> * [[Berga (ad Vermem lacum)|Berga]]<ref name="Berga"/> <small>(ad [[Vermis lacus|Vermem lacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> )</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Berga (Franconia Superior)|Berga]]<ref name="Berga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Berg' in Latinam "Berga" aut "Mons" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''] aut [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Berga in Pago]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1842">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Augustanae''. [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]] (1842).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg im Gau'')</small> * [[Berga prope Neoforum Palatinum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Altdorfinae">''Matricula Universitatis Altdorfinae''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg bei Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz'')</small> * [[Bergelium]]<ref name="Oesterreicher III 1795">Oesterreicher, Ioanne Adamo, auctore; ''Collectanea ad historiam episcopatus Eystettensis'', Volumen III; typis Ioannis Baptistae Wiesen, 1795.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktbergel'')</small> * [[Berghemium (Bavaria Superior)|Berghemium]]<ref name="Berghemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Bergheim' in Latinam "Berghemium" aut "Berchemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergheim'')</small> * [[Berglerna]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglern'')</small> * [[Bergrheinfeldium]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergrheinfeld'')</small> * [[Bergtheimum]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergtheim'')</small> * [[Bernavia ad Chiemensem]]<ref name="Bernau">Theodiscum toponymum ''Bernau' in Latinam "Bernavia" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/bissel5/books/bisseliusleo_5.html ''Camena''], ubi dicitur "(...) Bernaviae, Superioris Palatinatûs oppidô (...)".</ref><ref name="Chiemsee">Gerhard Lorenz, [https://www.bavarikon.de/search?terms=Prior+von+Tegernsee&lang=en&facet=creator.name_str%3AGerhard%2C+Lorenz%3B+Verfasser "Brevis Bavariae geographia" (Herbipoli: 1844).]</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernau am Chiemsee'')</small> * [[Bernbeura]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernbeuren'')</small> * [[Berngovium]]<ref name="Status 1711">Status Eccleasiasticus Dioecesis Eystettensis, 1711.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Berngau'')</small> * [[Bernhardswalda]]<ref name="Ried 1816"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernhardswald'')</small> * [[Bernheimum ad Castrum]]<ref name="Luyts 1692"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgbernheim'')</small> * [[Bernovia]]<ref>Sigillum urbis ab anno 1405 notum hanc circumscriptionem praebet: BERNOVIA SERVAT COMITATUI FIDEM PALATINO.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärnau'')</small> * [[Berolzheimium]]<ref name="Oesterreicher III 1795"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Berolzheim'')</small> * [[Beronicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernried am Starnberger See'')</small> * [[Bessenbachum]]<ref>Vide [https://vgss.de/genealogie/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Orte-Karl-Gottlieb-von-Windisch.htm ''Geographie des Großfürstenthums Siebenbürgen, Karl Gottlieb von Windisch, 1790''], ubi dicitur "(...) Bessenbachum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bessenbach'')</small> * [[Besinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bissingen'')</small> * [[Betzenstenium]]<ref name="Luyts 1692"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Betzenstein'')</small> * [[Beutelsbachium (Bavaria Inferior)|Beutelsbachium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/paulihachenberg00hachgoog/paulihachenberg00hachgoog_djvu.txt ''Pauli Hachenbergi ... Germania media, publicis dissertationibus in academia Heidelbergensi ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Beutelsbachium i (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Beutelsbach'')</small> * [[Bezigovia]]<ref name="Bader 1701">Bader, Clemente, auctore; ''Lexicon geographicum''; ed. sumptibus Iohannis Caspari Bencard, 1701.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Betzigau'')</small> * [[Bibacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Viechtach'')</small> * [[Bibra (Suebia)|Bibra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Biberbach'')</small> * [[Bibracum]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böbrach'')</small> * [[Biburgum ad Vilsum]]<ref name="Catalogus ... Ratisbonensis 1795">''Catalogus venerabilis cleri dioeceseos Ratisbonensis'', [[Ratisbona]]e, 1795.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Vilsbiburg'')</small> * [[Biburgum Novum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neubiberg'')</small> * [[Bidinga]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bidingen'')</small> * [[Bieberehrium]]<ref name="Status 1750">''Status Eccleasiasticus Herbipolensis'', 1750.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bieberehren'')</small> * [[Biessenhofium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biessenhofen'')</small> * [[Bilaicha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blaichach'')</small> * [[Bilingrina]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilngries'')</small> * [[Binswanga]]<ref name="Notitia 1753"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binswangen'')</small> * [[Bindlaca]]<ref name="Baptista Culmbacensis">''Nova et accurata territorii Brandenburgico-Culmbacensis Descriptio'', auctore Iohannes Baptistā Homann (saeculo XVIII).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bindlach'')</small> * [[Bircofelda (Franconia Inferior)|Bircofelda]]<ref name="Bircofelda">Theodiscum toponymum ''Birkenfeld'' in Latinam "Bircofelda" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}} aut {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')</small> * [[Birglandia]]<ref name="Repertorium locorum collectorum">''Repertorium locorum collectorum''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birgland'')</small> * [[Biricianus]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00001072?lang=de ''Wörnitz''], ubi dicitur "(...) Biricianus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörnitz'')</small> * [[Birnbacum]]<ref name="Status ... Passaviensis 1840>''Status ecclesiasticus dioecesis Passaviensis'', ([[Batavia (Bavaria)|Bataviae]], 1840).</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Birnbach'')</small> * [[Bisanga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pösing'')</small> * [[Bischberga]]<ref name="Valentinus 1692"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischberg'')</small> * [[Bischofsheimium ad Ronaham]]<ref name="Bischofsheimium">Germanica toponyma ''Bischofsheim'' aut ''Bischoffsheim'' in Latinam "Bischofsheimium" aut "Bischofsheimensis" aut "Episcopi Domus" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref><ref name="Rhön">De huius montis Theodisce ''Rhön'' dicti nomine, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischofsheim an der Rhön'')</small> * [[Blaibacum]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blaibach'')</small> * [[Blankenbachium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1747">''Moguntia Christiana'', auctore Ioanne Nicolao ab Honthemio (1747).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Blankenbach'')</small> * [[Blindheimium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_cVYmBvYlobEC/bub_gb_cVYmBvYlobEC_djvu.txt ''Protheus historicus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Blindheimium pagum prius occupasset (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Blindheim'')</small> * [[Bobinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobingen'')</small> * [[Bocha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch am Erlbach'')</small> * [[Bodenkircha]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/monumentaboica01karagoog/monumentaboica01karagoog_djvu.txt ''Monumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur "(...) praedium ecclesiae Bodenkircha (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenkirchen'')</small> * [[Bodenmaisium]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenmais'')</small> * [[Bodenwera]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenwöhr'')</small> * [[Bodolza]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodolz'')</small> * [[Boehenium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böhen'')</small> * [[Boehmfeldium]]<ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böhmfeld'')</small> * [[Bogama]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bogen'')</small> * [[Boia Amnis Fagorum]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch am Buchrain'')</small> * [[Boiaria]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baiern'')</small> * [[Bolsterlanga]]<ref name="Notitia 1753"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bolsterlang'')</small> * [[Bonsidelia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wunsiedel'')</small> * [[Bonstettium (Suebia)|Bonstettium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonstetten'')</small> * [[Boosium (Suebia)|Boosium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> * [[Bovile (Bavaria)|Bovile]]<ref>Auctore [[Iosephus Hemmerle|Iosepho Hemmerle]]: ''Hochschloß Pähl, Geschichte eines altbayerischen Edelsitzes''. Verlag Bayerische Heimatforschung, [[Monacum|Monaci]]-[[Passingas|Passingae]] 1953, S.&nbsp;9.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pähl'')</small> * [[Braitenbrunna (Suebia)|Braitenbrunna]]<ref name="Braitenbrunna">Theodiscum toponymum ''Breitenbrunn'' in Latinam "Braitenbrunna" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://era-prod11.ethz.ch ''Partitio IV. In hospitalia fratrum ordinis s. spiritus''], ubi dicitur "(...) post Christum natum año 1546 ''Braitenbrunnâ Memmingam'' reductus fuit (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenbrunn'')</small> * [[Branda (Palatinatus Superior)|Branda]]<ref name="Brand">Germanicum toponymum ''Brand'' in Latinam "Branda" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brand'')</small> * [[Brannemburga]]<ref name="Status 1742"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brannenburg'')</small> * [[Breitbrunna (Franconia Inferior)|Breitbrunna]]<ref name="Breitbrunna">Theodiscum toponymum ''Breitbrunn'' in Latinam "Breitbrunna" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/pdf/10.5555/J.ABOL.4.01150 ''Index Sanctorum'']{{Nexus deficit|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Luitoldus erem. cultus Breitbrunnae (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiori]])</small> <small>(Theoædisce ''Breitbrunna'')</small> * [[Breitbrunna ad Chiemensem]]<ref name="Breitbrunna"/><ref name="Chiemsee"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitbrunn am Chiemsee'')</small> * [[Breitenbergum (Bavaria Inferior)|Breitenbergum]]<ref name="Breitenbergum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Breitenberg'' in Latinam "Breitenbergum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://ia801305.us.archive.org/35/items/gestahammaburgen00adamuoft/gestahammaburgen00adamuoft.pdf ''Gesta Hammaburgensis''], ubi dicitur "(...) Breitenbergi invenit et anno 1595 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenberg'')</small> * [[Brenbergum]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Oberbayerisches archiv für vaterländische geschichte''], ubi dicitur "(...) Mitterfelsiam, sub qua Brenbergum et Valckensteinum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brennberg'')</small> * [[Briena]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Prien am Chiemsee'')</small> * [[Brigirchinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00014279?lang=de ''Prittriching''], ubi dicitur "(...) Brigirchinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Prittriching'')</small> * [[Breitum]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktbreit'')</small> * [[Brucca (Bavaria Superior)|Brucca]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruck'')</small> * [[Brucca in Palatinatu Superiori|Brucca in Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Bruck">Theodiscum toponymum ''Bruck'' in Latinam "Brucca" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref><ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruck in der Oberpfalz'')</small> * [[Bruckberga (Bavaria Inferior)|Bruckberga]]<ref name="Bruckberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Bruckberg'' in Latinam "Bruckberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/details/ned-kbn-all-00001637-001/page/222/mode/2up?q=Bruckberga ''P. Bertii commentariorum rerum germanicarum libri tres''], ubi dicitur "(...) Bruckbergae Baro (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiori]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruckberg'')</small> * [[Bruckberga (Franconia Inferior)|Bruckberga]]<ref name="Bruckberga"/> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruckberg'')</small> * [[Bruckenavia]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10373625?p=28&cq=Ingolstadium%20u.a.&lang=de ''Brevis Bavariae geographia''], ubi dicitur "(...) Bruckenavia, Brückenau (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Brückenau'')</small> * [[Brunnum (Bavaria)|Brunnum]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brunnen'')</small> * [[Bubenreuthum]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubenreuth'')</small> * [[Bubesheimum]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubesheim'')</small> * [[Buchium (Suebia)|Buchium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])</small> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch'')</small> * [[Buchium ad Silvam]]<ref name="Status 1735">''Status Ecclesiasticus Onoldinus'', 1735.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch am Wald'')</small> * [[Buchdorffium]]<ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchdorf'')</small> * [[Buchenberga]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchenberg'')</small> * [[Buchloia]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchloe'')</small> * [[Buckenhofium]]<ref>Vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110280753_A19806974/preview-9783110280753_A19806974.pdf ''Epitoma Historiarum Philippicarum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Datum Buckenhofii Erlangensis mense Augusto (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Buckenhof'')</small> * [[Buechenbacum]]<ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchenbach'')</small> * [[Buechlberga]]<ref name="Catalogus 1774">''Catalogus venerabilis cleri dioecesis Passaviensis'', typis viduae Mangoldianae, 1774.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchlberg'')</small> * [[Buhila]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bichl'')</small> * [[Bunaha]]<ref name="Bunaha">Vide [https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/read/5481494/sankt-oswald-baunach-pfarrei-st-oswald-baunach ''Sankt Oswald Baunach''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad Bunaha ubi ecclesia edificata erat (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baunach'')</small> * [[Bundorfium]]<ref name="Bundorfium">Theodisca vox ''Bundorf'' in Latinam "Bundorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://vd18.gbv.de/viewer/fullscreen/02086714X/374/ ''Catalogus Bibliothecae Quam Vir Perillustris Atque Generosissimus Ludwig Bernhard L. B. De Zech Dynasta Bundorfii, Geusae Et Oberloedlae''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bundorf'')</small> * [[Bunninga (Bavaria)|Bunninga]]<ref name="Bunninga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Benningen'' in Latinam "Bunninga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Benningen'')</small> * [[Burcardiroda]]<ref name="Gropp Aetas 1741">Gropp, Ignatio, auctore; ''Aetas Mille Annorum Antiquissimi Et Regalis Monasterii Sanctorum Vitj, Kiliani, Et Totnani''. Herbipoli, 1741.</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burkardroth'')</small> * [[Burchusia]]<ref name="Chiusole">{{Google Books|coN42atKxeYC|Il mondo antico, moderno e novissimo ... Antonio Chiusole · 1722}}</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Burghausen'')</small> * [[Burgavia]]<ref name="Chiusole">{{Google Books|coN42atKxeYC|Il mondo antico, moderno e novissimo ... Antonio Chiusole · 1722}}</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgau'')</small> * [[Burgberga in Algovia|Burgberga in Algoviā]]<ref name="Burgberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Burgberg'' in Latinam "Burgberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/LXVI396-2_Ex2#tab=info ''Diarium Martini Crusii''], ubi dicitur "(...) Burgbergae habitans 4 circ. mill. (...)".</ref><ref name="Algovia">De Algoviā, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgberg im Allgäu'')</small> * [[Burgga]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burggen'')</small> * [[Burghemium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_YloFAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_YloFAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Historia et commentationes''], ubi dicitur "(...) i. e. Burghemium orientale (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgheim'')</small> * [[Burgoberbacum]]<ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgoberbach'')</small> * [[Burgstadium]]<ref>Vide [https://opendata.uni-halle.de/bitstream/1981185920/49989/27/265814375.pdf ''D. christoph. dondorff - facvltatis ivrid. lips. senior''], ubi dicitur "(...) Natus est, Burgstadii prope Chemnicium (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bürgstadt'')</small> * [[Burgwindhemium]]<ref name="Fleischmann 1775"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgwindheim'')</small> * [[Burkium]]<ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burk'')</small> * [[Burones]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neubeuern'')</small> * [[Burtenbachium]]<ref name="Burtenbachium">Theodisca vox ''Burtenbach'' in Latinam "Burtenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/cera/wolf1/99.pdf ''Kennel von Silvalacus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Burtenbachium tamen curasse puto (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burtenbach'')</small> * [[Buttenhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.rambow.de/download/Bayreuther_Ordinationsbuch.pdf ''Einzelarbeiten Kirchengeschichte Bayerns''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ego Fridericus Ferdinandus Traugott Heerwagen Buttenhemii natus (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buttenheim'')</small> * [[Buetthardum]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bütthard'')</small> * [[Buxhemium (Bavaria Superior)|Buxhemium]]<ref name="Buxhemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Buxheim' in Latinam "Buxhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buxheim'')</small> * [[Buxhemium (Suebia)|Buxhemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buxheim'')</small> {{div col end}} == C == {{div col|3}} * [[Cadolsburgum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.ustc.ac.uk/editions/2707598 ''USTC Record''], ubi dicitur "(...) tristi planctu Cadolsburgi in Franconia (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Cadolzburg'')</small> * [[Caelius ad Hilariam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/><ref name="Hilaria"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kellmünz an der Iller'')</small> * [[Caelius Mons]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Türkheim'')</small> * [[Caesarea (Suebia)|Caesarea]]<ref name="Annales Caesarienses">''Annales Caesarienses''.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaisheim'')</small> * [[Calde (Bavaria)|Calde]]<ref>Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20220619171312/https://www.kahl-main.de/seite/de/gemeinde/014:89/-/Ortsgeschichte.html ''Gemeinde Kahl a.Main''], ubi dicitur "(...) In diesem in lateinischer Sprache verfassten Dokument aus Pergament wird Kahl als "Calde" bezeichnet (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kahl am Main'')</small> * [[Calmuntzium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kelheim'')</small> * [[Calva (Bavaria)|Calva]]<ref name="Schannat 1723">Schannat, I. F., auctore (1723); ''Corpus Traditionum Fuldensium''. [[Lipsia]]e: Gleditsch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinkahl'')</small> * [[Cambla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cham'')</small> * [[Cambodunum]]<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kempten'')</small> * [[Camera (Bamberga)|Camera]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kemmern'')</small> * [[Campi Pineti]]<ref name="Hund I 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kiefersfelden'')</small> * [[Campiprincipipons]]<ref name="Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik (2026)">Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik (2026). ''Statistisches Jahrbuch: Verwaltungsgliederung und geographische Bezeichnungen''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürstenfeldbruck'')</small> * [[Campus Comitis ad Moenum]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafenrheinfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Ebonis]]<ref name="Eckhart 1730"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebensfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Lacustris (Bavaria Superior)|Campus Lacustris]]<ref name="Seefeld">Theodiscum toponymum ''Seefeld'' in Latinam "Campus Lacustris" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/kirsch/kirsch1/p1/Kirsch_cornucopiae_p1_386_lactarivs.html ''ADAMI FRIDERICI KIRSCHII ABVNDANTISSIMVM CORNVCOPIAE LINGVAE LATINAE ET GERMANICAE SELECTVM, QVO CONTINENTVR''], ubi dicitur "(...) Campus lacustris, Seefeld (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Seefeld'')</small> * [[Campus Regius (Franconia Superior)|Campus Regius]]<ref name="Königsfeld">Theodisca vox ''Königsfeld'' in Latinam "Campus Regius" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://regionalia.blb-karlsruhe.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/22737/file/BLB_Freiburger_Dioecesan_Archiv_22_1892.pdf ''Freiburger Diöcesan-Archirv''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Rumonis]]<ref name="Hund 1582">Hund, Wiguleo, auctore (1582); ''Metropolis Salisburgensis''.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruhmannsfelden'')</small> * [[Campus Solis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sonnefeld'')</small/> * [[Campus Speciosus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederschönenfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Thuringorum]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Türkenfeld'')</small> * [[Caput Equi]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Ostallg%C3%A4u/Ro%C3%9Fhaupten/oj7i1 ''Roßhaupten''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ad locum, qui uocatur Caput Equi'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Roßhaupten'')</small> * [[Caput Ferinum]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Thierhaupten'')</small> * [[Caput Lacus|Caput Lacūs]]<ref name="Caput Lacūs">Theodiscum toponymum ''Seeshaupt'' in Latinam "Caput Lacūs" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeumdok/4477/1/Martin_Anhang_1992.pdf ''5. Anhang''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Caput lacus'' (bzw. deutsch Seeshaupt) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Seeshaupt'')</small> * [[Carbachium (Franconia Inferior)|Carbachium]]<ref name="Karbach">Theodisca vox ''Karbach'' in Latinam "Carbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://brill.com ''Brill''], ubi dicitur "(...) Nam Carbachium, qui primus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Karbach'')</small> * [[Carlsteinium ad Moenum]]<ref name="Carlsteinium">Theodisca vox ''Carlsteinium'' in Latinam "Karlstein" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11083918?p=179&cq=Bamberga&lang=de ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorvm Et Rervm Wircebvrgensivm''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Lichtenavia''' Arx & oppidum (...)".</ref><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Karlstein am Main'')</small> * [[Caroli Campus]]<ref name="Fink 1950">Fink, A., auctore (1950); ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Dachau''. [[Monacum|Monaci]]: Kommission für bayerische Landesgeschichte.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Karlsfeld'')</small> * [[Caroli Corona (Bavaria)|Caroli Corona]]<ref name="Caroli Corona">Germanicae voces ''Karlskron(a)'' in Latinam "Caroli Corona" verti solent. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Karlskron'')</small> * [[Caroli Debitum]]<ref name="Fink 1953">Fink, A., auctore (1953); ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Neuburg an der Donau''. [[Monacum|Monaci]]: Kommission für bayerische Landesgeschichte.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Karlshuld'')</small> * [[Carolostadium Bavariae|Carolostadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Karlstadt'')</small> * [[Casae Chetonis]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kettershausen'')</small> * [[Castellum (Bavaria Superior)|Castellum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00009459?lang=de ''Kastl''], ubi dicitur "(...) Castellum (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kastl'')</small> * [[Castellum (in Valle Lutarahae)|Castellum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(in Valle [[Lutaraha]]e<ref name="Lutaraha">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/read/5481494/sankt-oswald-baunach-pfarrei-st-oswald-baunach ''Sankt Oswald Baunach''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eine erste geschichtliche Erwähnung unter dem Namen „Lutaraha“ fand man aus dem Jahr 853 (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kastl'')</small> * [[Castellum in Palatinatu|Castellum in Palatinatū]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(prope [[Keminata]]m<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kastl'')</small> * [[Castrum Altum]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenfels'')</small> * [[Castrum Dietrichi]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietersburg'')</small> * [[Catellum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Castell'')</small> * [[Cella (Deggendorfium)|Cella]]<ref>Vide [https://www.dahoam-in-niederbayern.de/vereine/verein/gemeinde-aussernzell-646/ ''Gemeinde Außernzell''], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung von „Cella“ (Außernzell) fällt in das Jahr 1004. Kaiser Heinrich II. bestätigt in einer Urkunde dem Kloster Niederaltaich dessen Besitzungen. (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Außernzell'')</small> * [[Cella (Palatinatus Superior)|Cella]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Zell'')</small> * [[Cella ad Moenum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00004552?lang=de ''Zell a.Main''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cella (...)".</ref><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Zell am Main'')</small> * [[Cella cum Ecclesia|Cella cum Ecclesiā]]<ref name="Hontheim 1747"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchzell'')</small> * [[Cella in Monte Pinifero]]<ref name="Luyts 1692"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Zell im Fichtelgebirge'')</small> * [[Cella Interior]]<ref name="Hund I 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Innernzell'')</small> * [[Cella Orientalis (Bavaria)|Cella Orientalis]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Osterzell'')</small> * [[Cella Principum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürstenzell'')</small> * [[Cella Rattonis]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rattiszell'')</small> * [[Cella Sacra (Bavaria)|Cella Sacra]]<ref name="Status ... Eustettensis 1792"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weihenzell'')</small> * [[Cella Sigmari]]<ref name="Braun 1788">Braun, Placido, auctore (1788); ''Notitia Historico-Litteraria de Libris ab Artis Typographicae Inventione''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sigmarszell'')</small> * [[Cenna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenzenn'')</small> * [[Chamara (Frisinga)|Chamara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenkammer'')</small> * [[Chameravia]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Chamerau'')</small> * [[Chieminga]]<ref name="Chieminga">Theodisca vox ''Chieming'' in Latinam "Chieminga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://publikationen.badw.de/de/003189265/003189265.pdf ''Topographische Matrikel''], ubi dicitur "(...) Chieminga lacus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Chieming'')</small> * [[Chiemium]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Chiemsee'')</small> * [[Chila]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00003686?lang=de ''Zeil a.Main''], ubi dicitur "(...) curiam nostram Chilam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Zeil am Main'')</small> * [[Chissinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Kissingen'')</small> * [[Chlana]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Glonn'')</small> * [[Chollenberga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kollnburg'')</small> * [[Choncella]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Konzell'')</small> * [[Chrayburga ad Aenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kraiburg am Inn'')</small> * [[Chreilinga]]<ref name="Bitterauf I 1905"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Krailling'')</small> * [[Chumhausenum]]<ref name="Catalogus ... Ratisbonensis 1850">''Catalogus venerabilis cleri Almae Dioeceseos Ratisbonensis''. (1850). [[Ratisbona]]e: typis Georgii Iosephi Manz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kumhausen'')</small> * [[Chunigishofa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gaukönigshofen'')</small> * [[Chuzenhusa (Bavaria)|Chuzenhusa]]<ref name="Kutzenhausen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Kutzenhausen' in Latinam "Chuzenhusa" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kutzenhausen'')</small> * [[Cidalarum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zeilarn'')</small> * [[Cidelara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zeitlarn'')</small> * [[Civitas Alta ad Aiscam]]<ref name="Ussermann 1794">Ussermann, Aemiliano, auctore; ''Episcopatus Bambergensis sub metropoli Moguntina''; typis Sancti Blasii, 1794.</ref><ref name="Aisca">De hydronymo "Aisca" (Theodisce ''Aisch''), vide ''Entwicklungsgeschichte der Stadt Neustadt an der Aisch bis 1933'', auctore Maximo (''Max'') Döllner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Höchstadt an der Aisch'')</small> * [[Civitas Nandilonis]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nandlstadt'')</small> * [[Clavis Campi]]<ref name="Crusius 1595"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schlüsselfeld'')</small> * [[Coburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Coburg'')</small> * [[Coeferinga]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Köfering'')</small> * [[Coeli Corona]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Himmelkron'')</small> * [[Collenberga]]<ref name="Hontheim 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Collenberg'')</small> * [[Colmberga]]<ref>Vide [https://dlibra.bibliotekaelblaska.pl/Content/66269/PDF%20czarno-bia%C5%82y/92408-2_czb_300.pdf ''PLATONIS PHILOSOPHI QUAE EXSTANT''], ubi dicitur "(...) Colmbergae (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Colmberg'')</small> * [[Communitas Bavarica]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayerisch Gmain'')</small> * [[Constatia ad Moenum]]<ref name="Ussermann 1801">Ussermann, Aemiliano, auctore; ''Episcopatus Bambergensis sub sedis apostolicae tutela'', Sancti Blasii, 1801.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgkunstadt'')</small> * [[Conventus ad Campum Licum]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klosterlechfeld'')</small> * [[Cornu Hirci]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockhorn'')</small> * [[Cotisodunum]]<ref>[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00034285 Bavarikon.de]; cf. [[Iohannes Aventinus|Iohannis Aventini]] [https://books.google.de/books?id=6FhG9G-6mpwC&q=Cotisodunum#v=snippet&q=Cotisodunum&f=false ''Annales ducum Boiariae''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Kötzting'')</small> * [[Cotzium]]<ref name="Kötz">Theodisca vox ''Kötz'' in Latinam "Cotzium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.europeana.eu/es/item/362/item_JBM5OPPBO3DB33GZPGU7IFLJIKZCC33P ''Europeana''], ubi dicitur "(...) Simonem Cotzium 4. non: Martinum Boium (...)".</ref><ref name="Agara">De hydronymo "Agara" (Theodisce ''Eger''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kötz'')</small> * [[Craiburga Silvestris]]<ref name="Hund 1719"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldkraiburg'')</small> * [[Crana]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kronach'')</small> * [[Crantzberga]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kranzberg'')</small> * [[Creutha]]<ref name="Kreuth">Theodisca vox ''Kreuth'' in Latinam "Creutha" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11083918?p=179&cq=Bamberga&lang=de ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorvm Et Rervm Wircebvrgensivm''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Petrus de Zedwia'' et ''Creutha'' seu Iuditha (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kreuth'')</small> * [[Crombacum (Franconia Inferior)|Crombacum]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kronburg'')</small> * [[Cronachium Aureum]]<ref name="Biedermann 1745">Biedermann, I. G., auctore (1745): ''Genealogie der Hohen Grafen Häuser im Franckenlande'', volumen I, [[Baruthum|Baruthi]], 1745.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Goldkronach'')</small> * [[Cropa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grub am Forst'')</small> * [[Cruci-Wertheimum]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kreuzwertheim'')</small> * [[Crummenaba]]<ref>Vide [https://www.monasterium.net/mom/DE-StAAm/Weissenohe/fond?_lang=deu&block=1 ''Kloster Weißenohe Urkunden''], ubi dicitur "(...) cum castro in eodem fundo sito, Crummenaba (Krummennaab, Lkr. Tirschenreuth) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Krummennaab'')</small> * [[Crueninga]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kröning'')</small> * [[Crusa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Creußen'')</small> * [[Cubacum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kühbach'')</small> * [[Cuepsa]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Küps'')</small> * [[Culmbachium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kulmbach'')</small> * [[Culmena]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kulmain'')</small> * [[Cummuntinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kinding'')</small> * [[Cunreutha]]<ref name="Kunreuth">Theodisca vox ''Kunreuth'' in Latinam "Cunreutha" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://belgica.kbr.be/BELGICA/doc/SYRACUSE/17498344/j-j-disputatio-juridica-de-indictis-juris-induciis-vom-rechts-stillstand-quam-favente-supremo-numine?_lg=fr-BE ''KBR Belgica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cunreutha Francus, autor & respondens, in auditorio (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kunreuth'')</small> * [[Cunzina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Künzing'')</small> * [[Cuprimontium (Bavaria)|Cuprimontium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00041391?lang=de ''Kupferberg''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cuprimontium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kupferberg'')</small> * [[Curia Australis]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sonthofen'')</small> * [[Curia Dominae Novae]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neufraunhofen'')</small> * [[Curia Dominarum Antiqua]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altfraunhofen'')</small> * [[Curia Fagorum]]<ref name="Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchhofen'')</small> * [[Curia Ottonis]]<ref name="Codex Traditionum Ecclesiae Frisingensis">''Codex Traditionum Ecclesiae Frisingensis'', (Editore Meichelbeck, 1724).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ottenhofen'')</small> * [[Curia Variscorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hof'')</small> * [[Curiae ad Nigram Aquam]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes II 1863"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzhofen'')</small> * [[Cygnicampus]]<ref name="Crusius 1595"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwanfeld'')</small> {{div col end}} == D == {{div col|3}} * [[Dachanum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dachau'')</small> * [[Dachsbachium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_JH54w1QV3-EC/bub_gb_JH54w1QV3-EC_djvu.txt ''Nouum volumen scriptorum rerum Germanicarum, plurimam partem nunc primum editorum ex cod. msct. Tomus I & II e Museo Ludeuuigiano''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ecclesiae praefecturam, Dachsbachium'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dachsbach'')</small> * [[Dachstettium Superius]]<ref name="Status 1735"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberdachstetten'')</small> * [[Daitinga]]<ref name="Daiting">Theodisca vox ''Daiting'' in Latinam "Daitinga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/details/bsb10609904 ''M. Pauli Ulrici Daitinga-Palatini, Primitiae In Epigrammatibus Poeticae''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Daiting'')</small> * [[Dammbachium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dammbach'')</small> * [[Deggendorfium]]<ref name="Deggendorfium">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10372085?p=485&cq=Candidus,%20Pantaleon&lang=de ''Chronica Bavaricae Capucinorum Provinciae : in brevem summam collecta a religionis institutione usque ad eius resuscitationem''], ubi dicitur "(...) P. Ludovicus Sedlmair Deggendorfensis confessarius semper ei propre esse debuit (...) Testes erant Monachium, Straubinga, Deggendorfium, Bulsanum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Deggendorf'')</small> * [[Degginga Monachorum]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mönchsdeggingen'')</small> * [[Dei Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gotteszell'')</small> * [[Deissenhusa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Deissenhusanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide [http://www.onomastik.at/files/Reitzenstein_Lex_schwaeb_ON.pdf ''Lexikon schwäbischer Ortsnamen. Herkunft und Bedeutung''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Deißen-husanus prope Weißenhorn'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Deisenhausen'')</small> * [[Denkendorfium (Bavaria Superior)|Denkendorfium]]<ref name="Denkendorfium">Theodisca vox ''Denkendorf'' in Latinam "Denkendorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/marginalienundm00nestgoog/marginalienundm00nestgoog_djvu.txt ''Marginalien und Materialen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ex quo Denkendorfium Te praeposito gaudere coepit (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Denkendorf'')</small> * [[Dentleinium ad Silvam]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dentlein am Forst'')</small> * [[Deoinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberding'')</small> * [[Dettelbachium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11083918?p=305&cq=Weber,%20Max%20Maria%20von&lang=de ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorvm Et Rervm Wircebvrgensivm''], ubi dicitur "(...) in arena prope Dettelbachium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dettelbach'')</small> * [[Dettelsavia Nova]]<ref name="Status ... Aystettensis 1790">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioceseos Aystettensis'' (1790).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuendettelsau'')</small> * [[Deuerlingum]]<ref name="Deuerlingum">Theodisca vox ''Deuerling'' in Latinam "Deuerlingum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=8WpFYBkYoWkC&printsec=frontcover&hl=es&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=Diebachium&f=false ''Vmbrica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Deuerlingi), Luxorius carmen (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Deuerling'')</small> * [[Diebachium]]<ref name="Diebachium">Theodisca vox ''Diebach'' in Latinam "Diebachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/vmbrica00buecgoog/vmbrica00buecgoog_djvu.txt ''Vmbrica''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Diebachium'' iam seculo indecimo innotuit (...) Vallis Diebacensis tres proprie comprehendit pagos, nempe ''Diebachium'' Rhenanum sive ''inferius, Diebachium superius'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Diebach'')</small> * [[Diedorfium (Suebia)|Diedorfium]]<ref name="Diedorfium">Theodisca vox ''Diedorf'' in Latinam "Diedorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/neueallgemeined05nicogoog/neueallgemeined05nicogoog_djvu.txt ''Neue allgemeine deutsche bibliothek''], ubi dicitur "(...) Diedorfii novum Lexicon (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Diedorf'')</small> * [[Dietenhoffa]]<ref name="Dietenhofen">Theodisca vox ''Dietenhofen'' in Latinam "Dietenhoffa" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.rambow.de/download/Bayreuther_Ordinationsbuch.pdf ''Einzelarbeiten Kirchengeschichte Bayerns''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ego Joannes Friedericus Flemnitzer Dietenhoffa-Baruthinus (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietenhofen'')</small> * [[Dietersheimium]]<ref name="Fleischmann 1775"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietersheim'')</small> * [[Dietrammi Cella]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietramszell'')</small> * [[Dilinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dillingen an der Donau'')</small> * [[Dinckespuhla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dinkelsbühl'')</small> * [[Dingolfinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dingolfing'')</small> * [[Dingolshusium]]<ref name="Status 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dingolshausen'')</small> * [[Dininga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deining'')</small> * [[Dinkelscherbia]]<ref name="Matricula ... 1778">''Matricula Episcopatus Augustani'' (1778).</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dinkelscherben'')</small> * [[Dirlewangium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dirlewang'')</small> * [[Disia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dießen am Ammersee'')</small> * [[Disia Inferior]]<ref name="Unterdießen">Theodiscum toponymicum lexema ''-dießen'' in Latinam "Disia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}; et Theodiscum praefixum ''Unter-'' Latino adiectivo "inferior-ius" vertitur.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterdießen'')</small> * [[Dittenheimium]]<ref name="Dittenheim">Theodisca vox ''Dittenheim'' in Latinam "Dittenheimium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20251212162857/https://www.musiconn.de/musiconnsearch/search?id=kxp861468848&sid=25185376 ''Epicedia ex Parnasso, Memoriae Iuvenis Nobilissimi atque Ornatissimi Ioannis Adami Edelmanni, Dittenheimio - Franci, Divinae humanaeque sapientiae Studiosi, Cum d. XII. Ianuar. A.C. MDCCII. e vita excederet, & d. II. Februar. ipsa feria Purificationis Christi, Solemni exequiarum ritu elatus, ad aedem Marianam conderetur, Sacrata a Patronis, Praeceptoribus, ac Fautoribus ''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dittenheim'')</small> * [[Doehlavium]]<ref name="Status 1735"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Döhlau'')</small> * [[Dollinga Superior]]<ref name="Wittmann 1789"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberdolling'')</small> * [[Dombuhlium]]<ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dombühl'')</small> * [[Domus ad Ham]]<ref name="Hund II 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausham'')</small> * [[Domus Alati]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small> (Theodisce ''Aletshausen'')</small> * [[Domus Gesserti]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gessertshausen'')</small> * [[Domus Martini]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Martinsheim'')</small> * [[Donawerda]]<ref name="Chiusole">{{Google Books|coN42atKxeYC|Il mondo antico, moderno e novissimo ... Antonio Chiusole · 1722}}</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Donauwörth'')</small> * [[Dormitium]]<ref name="Fleischmann 1775"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dormitz'')</small> * [[Dorflesium et Esbacum]]<ref name="Luyts 1692"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörfles-Esbach'')</small> * [[Dorfum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorfen'')</small> * [[Drutelinga]]<ref>Vide [https://boari.de/ortsnamen/treuchtlingen.htm ''Lateinische Sprachrelikte im bayerischen Dialekt''], ubi dicitur "(...) Drutelinga, S. 550 villa Drutelinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Treuchtlingen'')</small> * [[Duggendorfium]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Duggendorf'')</small> * [[Durraha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Oberallg%C3%A4u/Durach/f7j3k ''Geschichte Bayerns''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in Durraha'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Durach'')</small> * [[Duerrwangium]]<ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dürrwangen'')</small> {{div col end}} == E == {{div col|3}} * [[Ebelsbachium]]<ref name="Status 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebelsbach'')</small> * [[Ebera (commune)|Ebera]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebrach'')</small> * [[Eberfinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/Anhang_September_II.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eberfinga, pagus in Bavaria (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eberfing'')</small> * [[Ebermannsdorfium]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebermannsdorf'')</small> * [[Ebermanstadium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/HohenlohischesUrkundenbuch3/Hohenlohisches%20Urkundenbuch_3_djvu.txt ''Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch 3''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ebermanstadium, Senfftenbergum et nonnulla alia (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebermannstadt'')</small> * [[Ebersberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebersberg'')</small> * [[Ebersdorfium prope Coburgum]]<ref name="Ebersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Ebersdorf' in Latinam "Ebersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebersdorf bei Coburg'')</small> * [[Ebershusa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Ebershusanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://forum.ahnenforschung.net/forum/allgemeine-diskussionsforen/lese-und-bersetzungshilfe/lese-u-bersetzungshilfe-f-r-fremdsprachige-texte/86182-lesehilfe-eheschliessung-in-latein ''forum.ahnenforschung.net'']{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) parochus Ebershausanus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebershausen'')</small> * [[Ebnatha]]<ref name="Nova Bavariae">''Nova et accurata Bavariae Descriptio'', auctore Iohanne Baptistā Homann (saeculo XVIII).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebnath'')</small> * [[Ebra (Bamberga)|Ebra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>[[Circulus terrae Bambergensis|Circulo Bambergensi]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgebrach'')</small> * [[Ebracum Asperum]]<ref name="Lang 1831">Lang, I. B., auctore (1831); ''Regesta sive Rerum Boicarum Autographa''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rauhenebrach'')</small> * [[Ecclesia ad Fontem Baptismalem Superior]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obertaufkirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesia Castri ad Alzam]]<ref name="Catalogus ... Passaviensis 1830">''Catalogus cleri totius dioecesis Passaviensis ad annum 1830'', ([[Batavia (Bavaria)|Bataviae]], 1830).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgkirchen an der Alz'')</small> * [[Ecclesia Geroldi]]<ref name="Hund 1719"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geratskirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesia in Monte Inferiori]]<ref name="Notitiae Fundationum...">''Notitiae Fundationum Nonnullarum per Boiariam.''</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederbergkirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesia in Silva|Ecclesia in Silvā]]<ref name="Hansiz 1727">Hansiz, Marco, auctore (1727); ''Germania Sacra''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldkirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesia Montana-Fons Sigehardi]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729"/><ref name="Ussermann 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn'')</small> * [[Ecclesia Montana Superior]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberbergkirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesia Theodorici (Bavaria)|Ecclesia Theodorici]]<ref name="Ried 1816"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dieterskirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesia Trutmaris]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trautskirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesia Waltprechti]]<ref name="Hund 1719"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Walpertskirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae Baptimales (Circulus Muldorfensis)|Ecclesiae Baptimales]]<ref name="Ecclesiae Baptimales">Theodisca vox ''Taufkirchen'' in Latinam "Ecclesiae Baptismales" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://www.leuninger-herbert.de/ernst/Gemeindeleitung%202002.pdf ''Gemeinde II.: Gemeindeleitung und -pastoral''], ubi dicitur "(...) „ecclesiae baptismales“ (Taufkirchen) (...)".</ref> <small>(Circulus Mühldorf)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Taufkirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae Baptimales (Vilisa)|Ecclesiae Baptimales]]<ref name="Ecclesiae Baptimales"/> <small>(ad [[Vilisa]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Taufkirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae Baptimales (prope Monacum)|Ecclesiae Baptimales]]<ref name="Ecclesiae Baptimales"/> <small>(prope [[Monacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Taufkirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae Baptismales Inferiores]]<ref name="Ecclesiae Baptimales"/><ref name="Nieder-">Theodiscum praefixum ''Nieder-'' Latino adiectivo "inferior-ius" vertitur.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedertaufkirchen'')</small> * [[Echinga]]<ref name="Emmeram">''Die Traditionen des Hochstifts Regensburg und des Klosters S. Emmeram''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehingen am Ries'')</small> * [[Echinga ad Ambrae Lacum]]<ref>''Nova et accurata Bavariae descriptio'', 1720.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eching am Ammersee'')</small> * [[Echinga (Frisinga)|Echinga Frisigensis]]<ref name="Viturinenses">''Traditiones possessionesque Viturinenses''.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Frisingensis|Circulo Frisingensi]]<ref name="Frisinga">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Frisingensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Freising'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Frisingensis-e" ad [[Frisinga]]m refertur. Quod de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eching'')</small> * [[Eckersdorfium]]<ref name="Eckersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Eckersdorf'' in Latinam "Eckersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/achillestatioua00carpgoog/achillestatioua00carpgoog_djvu.txt ''Achilleōs Tatiou Alexandreōs Erōtikōn, sive, De Clitophontis et Levcippes amoribvs, libri VIII''], ubi dicitur "(...) ECKERSDORFII PLVREVMQVE (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckersdorf'')</small> * [[Edelsfelda]]<ref>Vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10965178?page=,1 ''Polcke, Johann Christian: Ex Historia Romana, Vestem Palmatam''], ubi dicitur "(...) Edelsfelda-Palatinvs (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Edelsfeld'')</small> * [[Ederheimium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10965178?page=,1 ''Polcke, Johann Christian: Ex Historia Romana, Vestem Palmatam''], ubi dicitur "(...) dynastae Ederheimii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ederheim'')</small> * [[Edlinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Edling'')</small> * [[Effeldera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Effeltrich'')</small> * [[Egenhofium]]<ref name="Egenhofium">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Oberbayerisches archiv für vaterländische geschichte''], ubi dicitur "(...) Egenhofium, Odeltzhusium, Ärnpachium aliasque arces (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Egenhofen'')</small> * [[Egga ad Guntiam]]<ref name="Egga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Egg' in Latinam "Egga" sive "Palaeocomē" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Guntia">Quo de hydronymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Egg an der Günz'')</small> * [[Egga Inferior]]<ref name="Unteregg">Theodiscum toponymicum lexema ''-egg'' in Latinam "Egga" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}; et Theodiscum praefixum ''Unter-'' Latino adiectivo "inferior-ius" vertitur.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unteregg'')</small> * [[Eggenfelda]]<ref name="Egg-Pfar">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10622734?p=15&cq=C&lang=de ''Joannis Adlzreitter Annalium Bojorum. Tom. II''], ubi dicitur "(...) Neoforum exustum, Eggenfelda, Pfarkirchium, Reichenberga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eggenfelden'')</small> * [[Egglhamum]]<ref name="Chalmot 1785">P. A. Chalmot, ''Dictionnaire Géographique Universel'', 1785.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Egglham'')</small> * [[Egglkofanum]]<ref name="Ferrarius & Baudrand 1697"> P. Ph. Ferrario et M. A. Baudrand auctoribus, ''Novum Lexicon Geographicum'', 1697.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Egglkofen'')</small> * [[Eggolsheimium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eggolsheim'')</small> * [[Eggstadium]]<ref name="Steinberger 1983">B. Steinberger auctore, ''Pfarrei Eggstätt: Geschichte und Geschichten'', 1983.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eggstätt'')</small> * [[Eginga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eging am See'')</small> * [[Eglinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Egling'')</small> * [[Eglinga ad Parram]]<ref name="Eglinga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Egling' in Latinam "Eglinga" sive "Palaeocomē" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Parra">Quo de hydronymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Egling an der Paar'')</small> * [[Egolvinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eglfing'')</small> * [[Egowila]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Egweil'')</small> * [[Ehardinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erharting'')</small> * [[Ehemotinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Egmating'')</small> * [[Ehichiricha]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehekirchen'')</small> * [[Ehinga (Augusta Vindelicorum)|Ehinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Augustae Vindelicorum|Circulus Augustā Vindelicorum]]<ref name="Augusta Vindelicorum">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Augustae Vindelicorum" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Augsburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Augusta Vindelicorum]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehingen'')</small> * [[Ehinga (Landishuta)|Ehinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Landishutensis|Circulo Landishutensi]]<ref name="Landishuta">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Landishutensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Landshut'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Landishutensis-e" ad [[Landishuta]]m refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide Ladislaus Buzás, Fritz Junginger (1971): Bavaria Latina; Lexikon der lateinischen geographischen Namen in Bayern. Wiesbaden, Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eching'')</small> * [[Ehingensis Locus]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00000378?lang=de ''Ehingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ehingensis loc. iuxta Nekorum (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Mediā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehingen'')</small> * [[Eibelstadium]]<ref name="Iubilans 1650">''Herbipolis Iubilans'', 1650.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eibelstadt'')</small> * [[Eibstadium Maius]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großeibstadt'')</small> * [[Eichenaugia]]<ref name="Notitia Archi 1741">''Notitia Archi-Dioecesis Salisburgensis'', 1741.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichenau'')</small> * [[Eichendorffum]]<ref name="Eichendorffum">Theodisca vox ''Eichendorf'' in Latinam "Eichendorffum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://culturaclasica.com/palaestra/palaestra_latina-187.pdf ''Cultura Clásica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eichendorfii (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichendorf'')</small> * [[Eiinga]]<ref>Vide [https://aying.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Aying1210.pdf ''Aying''], ubi dicitur "(...) in „loco eiinga“ (in Zeile 11 der Urkunde) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aying'')</small> * [[Einershemium Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Einersheim'')</small> * [[Eisenhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/junius1597bd6/0383/image,info ''Heidelberg historic literature – digitized''], ubi dicitur "(...) Henrici Eisenhemii Argentinensis (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenheim'')</small> * [[Eitenshemium]]<ref name="Rader 1704"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eitensheim'')</small> * [[Eitinga]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Augsburg/Gro%C3%9Faitingen/91kfl ''Großaitingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) '' in oppido Eitinga villa Eitinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Großaitingen'')</small> * [[Eitraha]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/8390 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Aiterhofen, as place of event/issue ''Actum in villa Eitrah'' (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Aiterhofen'') * [[Eittinga (Bavaria)|Eittinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eitting'')</small> * [[Elchinga]]<ref>Vide [http://www.heruitgeverij.be/276ind.htm ''Dictionnaire Latin-Français des Noms propres de Lieux ayant une certaine notoriété principalement au point de vue ecclésiastique et monastique (1897)''], ubi dicitur "(...) Elchinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Elchingen'')</small> * [[Elfershusa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Elfershusanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/opus4-wuerzburg/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/5759/file/Wuerzburger_Hochschulschriften_1581_1803.pdf ''Würzburger Hochschulschriften''], ubi dicitur "(...) loannes Franciscus Sartorius, Elfershusanus, utriusque satrapiae Arnstein et Werneck physicus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Elfershausen'')</small> * [[Elgauria]]<ref name="Rader 1704"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellgau'')</small> * [[Ellceia]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellzee'')</small> * [[Ellinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/greatrollofpipef1118grea/greatrollofpipef1118grea_djvu.txt ''The great roll of the pipe for the fifth[-thirty-fourth] year of the reign of King Henry the Second, A.D. 1158[-1188]''], ubi dicitur "(...) Elinga, vel Ellinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellingen'')</small> * [[Elsbachia Superior]]<ref name="Ludewig 1715"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small>(Theodisce ''Oberelsbach'')</small> * [[Elsendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_2jUIAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_2jUIAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Annales Ingolstadiensis academiae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Elsendorfii prope Abensbergam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Elsendorf'')</small> * [[Eltmanum]]<ref name="Valentinus 1692">''Annales Bambergenses''; auctore Philippo Valentino; typis ioannis Iacobi Fleischmann, 1692.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eltmann'')</small> * [[Emersackera]]<ref name="Notitia Archi 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emersacker'')</small> * [[Emheringa (Ebersberga)|Emheringa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00011839?lang=de ''Emmering''], ubi dicitur "(...) Emheringa (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Ebersbergensis|Circulo Ebersbergensi]]<ref name="Ebersberga">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Ebersbergensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Ebersberg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et et Latinum gentilicium "Ebersbergensis-e" ad [[Ebersberga]]m refertur. De hoc toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmering'')</small> * [[Emheringa (Pons Campi Principis)|Emheringa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Campiprincipipontanus|Circulo terrae Campiprincipipontano]]<ref name="Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik (2026)"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmering'')</small> * [[Emmertinganum]]<ref name="Rader 1704">''Bavaria Sancta'', auctore Matthaeo Rader, 1704.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmerting'')</small> * [[Emskircha]]<ref>Vide [https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1806_kranz;11#ID_1806_kranz_11 ''Suche nach Stammbucheinträgen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Emskircha-Baruth (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Emskirchen'')</small> * [[Engelsberga]]<ref name="Rader 1704"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Engelsberg'')</small> * [[Ensdorpium (Palatinatus Superior)|Ensdorpium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ensdorf'')</small> * [[Epininga]]<ref>Vide [https://es.aroundus.com/p/6562158-bad-aibling ''Bad Aibling''], ubi dicitur "(...) El asentamiento, mencionado por primera vez como Epininga en 804 d.C (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Aibling'')</small> * [[Eppenschlagium]]<ref name="Acta Ecclesiastica Bavariae">''Acta Ecclesiastica Bavariae''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppenschlag'')</small> * [[Eppishusa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Eppishusanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00007019 ''Eppishausen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eppishusanus Sueuus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppishausen'')</small> * [[Erbendorfium]]<ref name="Erbendorfium">Vide [https://bcul.lib.uni.lodz.pl/dlibra/publication/108510/edition/97513/content?ref=struct ''Epithalamia''], ubi dicitur "(...) Johannis Pauli Heberlein, Erbendorfio-Palatini (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Erbendorf'')</small> * [[Erdwegium]]<ref name="Acta ... Frisingensis">''Acta ecclesiastica dioecesis Frisingensis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Erdweg'')</small> * [[Eresinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eresing'')</small> * [[Ergershemium (Franconia Media)|Ergershemium]]<ref name="Ergershemium">Germanica vox ''Ergersheim'' in Latinam "Ergershemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_-lYoAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_-lYoAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Notices historiques sur l'Alsace ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Melchiorem Ergershemium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ergersheim'')</small> * [[Ergoldinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ergolding'')</small> * [[Ergoldsbachium]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ergoldsbach'')</small> * [[Ericetum in Angulo]]<ref name="Bacherler 1924">Michaële Bacherler auctore, ''Die Siedlungsnamen des Bistums Eichstätt'', 1924.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Winkelhaid'')</small> * [[Erkheimium]]<ref name="Status Augustanae 1765">''Status ecclesiasticus dioecesis Augustanae'', [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]] (1765).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Erkheim'')</small> * [[Erlabrunnum]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlabrunn'')</small> * [[Erlanga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlangen'')</small> * [[Erlbachium (Bavaria Superior)|Erlbachium]]<ref name="Erlbach">Theodisca vox ''Erlbach'' in Latinam "Erlbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://frombork.art.pl/pl/katalog-starodrukow-k/ ''Strona archiwalna''], ubi dicitur "(...) Novus Joannis Fursten Erlbachii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlbach'')</small> * [[Erlenbacum ad Moenum]]<ref name="Erlenbach">Theodisca vox ''Erlenbach'' in Latinam "Erlenbacum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_cloFAAAAQAAJ_3/bub_gb_cloFAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Historia et commentationes''], ubi dicitur "(...) ita Erlenbacum sive superius sive inferius (...)".</ref><ref name="Moenus">De hydronymo "Moenus", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlenbach am Main'')</small> * [[Erlenbacum prope Heidenfeldam]]<ref name="Erlenbach"/><ref name="Heidenfelda">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_iRfPAAAAMAAJ/bub_gb_iRfPAAAAMAAJ_djvu.txt ''Die Matrikel der Unversität Heidelberg''], ubi dicitur "(...) patris Leonardi Rosmann (Heidenfelda (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Marktheidenfeld'')</small> * [[Ermershusium]]<ref name="Acta ... Temporis 1750">''Acta Historico-Ecclesiastica: Nostri Temporis'', [[Vimaria]]e, (1750).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ermershausen'')</small> * [[Ernsgadium]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ernsgaden'')</small> * [[Escehe (Franconia Inferior)|Escehe]]<ref>Vide [https://stadtarchiv-aschaffenburg.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/317-336_Register_81.pdf ''stadtarchiv-aschaffenburg.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Escehe ex ista parte → Eschau (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschau'')</small> * [[Eschenbachium in Palatinatu Superiore|Eschenbachium in Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Eschenbachium">Theodisca vox ''Eschenbach'' in Latinam "Eschenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://ia800706.us.archive.org/21/items/historiarum01livy/historiarum01livy.pdf ''Historiarum libri qui supersunt omnes et deperditorum fragmenta ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eschenbachium (...)".</ref><ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschenbach in der Oberpfalz'')</small> * [[Eschenbacum Medium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mitteleschenbach'')</small> * [[Eschenbacum Wolframianum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolframs-Eschenbach'')</small> * [[Eschenlohum]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschenlohe'')</small> * [[Eschlkamium]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschlkam'')</small> * [[Eslarnum]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eslarn'')</small> * [[Esselbacum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749">''Notitia S. R. I. Procerum tam Ecclesiasticorum quam Secularium'', auctore Friderico Casparo Hagen. [[Tubinga]]e, (1749).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Esselbach'')</small> * [[Essenbachium]]<ref name="Essenbachium">Theodisca vox ''Essenbach'' in Latinam "" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/942604 ''это... Что такое Ион Тихий?''], ubi dicitur "(...) raphomanus spasmaticus Essenbachii (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Essenbach'')</small> * [[Essingium (Bavaria)|Essingium]]<ref name="Status ... Ratisbonensis">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Ratisbonensis''.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Essing'')</small> * [[Estenfeldium]]<ref name="Acta ... Temporis 1741">''Acta Historico-Ecclesiastica: Nostri Temporis'', [[Vimaria]]e, (1741).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Estenfeld'')</small> * [[Ettenstadium]]<ref name="Acta ... Temporis 1752">''Acta Historico-Ecclesiastica: Nostri Temporis'', [[Vimaria]]e, (1752).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ettenstatt'')</small> * [[Ettringium (Wertaha)|Ettringium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ettringen'')</small> * [[Etzelwanga]]<ref>Vide [https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1726_reis%3B65#ID_1726_reis_65 ''Repertorium Alborum Amicorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Johannes Udalricus Tresenreuter, Etzelwanga Palatinus, stud. phil. (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Etzelwang'')</small> * [[Etzenrichtium]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etzenricht'')</small> * [[Euerbachium]]<ref name="Euerbachium">Theodisca vox ''Euerbach'' in Latinam "Euerbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://collections.thulb.uni-jena.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/HisBest_derivate_00001321/ORIGINUM_CISTERCIENSIUM.pdf ''ORIGINUM CISTERCIENSIUM Tomus I''], ubi dicitur "(...) Euerbach, Euerbachium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Euerbach'')</small> * [[Euerdorfium]]<ref name="Catalogus Personarum ... Herbipolensis 1792">''Catalogus Personarum Ecclesiasticarum et Beneficiorum Dioecesis Herbipolensis'', (Herbipoli, 1792).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Euerdorf'')</small> * [[Eurasburgium (Suebia)|Eurasburgium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eurasburg'')</small> * [[Eussenhemium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eußenheim'')</small> * [[Eythusa]]<ref name="Eithusa">Vide ''Monumenta Boica'', Volumen 37, 1864; ubi dicitur "(...) ''in villa quae dicitur Eythusa, in pago Werngau'' (...)".</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Aidhausen'')</small> > {{div col end}} == F == {{div col|3}} * [[Faeniana]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Finningen'')</small> * [[Fafunhusa (Bavaria)|Fafunhusa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfaffenhausen'')</small> * [[Falconis Mons (Bavaria Inferior)|Falconis Mons]]<ref name="Falkenberg">Theodisca vox ''Falkenberg'' in Latinam "Falconis Mons" seu "Falcoburgum" seu "Falconis Castrum" seu "Falcoberga" seu "Falckenburgum" seu "Falkenberga" seu "Falcomontium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/20.Februar.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Falcoburgum, [an ab eo Falconis-mons?] id est, ''Falconis-castrum, vocant, Galli'' Falconis-montem, ''quod Teutonibus esset'' Falcoberga (...)"; aut vide {{Graesse}}; aut [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Falkenberg'')</small> * [[Falconis Mons (Palatinatus Superior)|Falconis Mons]]<ref name="Falkenberg"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/>)</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Falkenberg'')</small> * [[Falconis Petra (Palatinatus Superior)|Falconis Petra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Falkenstein'')</small> * [[Falkenfelsium]]<ref name="Status ... Ratisbonensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Falkenfels'')</small> * [[Fanum Sancti Michaelis (Bavaria)|Fanum Sancti Michaëlis]]<ref name="Hund 1719"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weihmichl'')</small> * [[Fanum Sancti Sanguinis]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neukirchen beim Heiligen Blut'')</small> * [[Farchantum]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Farchant'')</small> * [[Faterstetta]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vaterstetten'')</small> * [[Faulbacum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Faulbach'')</small> * [[Feichtenum ad Alsam]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feichten an der Alz'')</small> * [[Feilitzschium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feilitzsch'')</small> * [[Felda]]<ref>cf. Veldener Heimatbuch, STS-Verlag, Feldae 2003, p. 13: '''Felda''' fuit prima forma Latinisata nominis per documentum ex anno 818 tradita.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Velden'')</small> * [[Fellheimium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fellheim'')</small> * [[Fellinum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fellen'')</small> * [[Fensterbacum]]<ref name="Ferrarius 1670">Auctore Ferrario, Philippo; ''Lexicon Geographicum''. Editore Michaële-Antonio Baudrand, Insulae, 1670.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fensterbach'')</small> * [[Feringa Inferior]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterföhring'')</small> * [[Ferristadium Boicum]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860">''Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern'', 1860.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayerisch Eisenstein'')</small> * [[Feuchtum]]<ref name="Feucht">Theodisca vox ''Feucht'' in Latinam "Feuchtum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb__sWY-LW5snoC/bub_gb__sWY-LW5snoC_djvu.txt ''Prodromus monumentorum Guelficorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad Jacobum Feuchtum (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Feucht'')</small> * [[Fichtachia]]<ref name="Hund 1719"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberviechtach'')</small> * [[Fichtelbergum (Franconia Superior)|Fichtelbergum]]<ref name="Fichtelbergum">Theodisca vox ''Fichtelberg'' in Latinam "Fichtelbergum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.opendata.uni-halle.de ''Regnitianam''], ubi dicitur "(...) Fichtelbergum vergere (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fichtelberg'')</small> * [[Finninga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Finning'')</small> * [[Fischacum]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1778"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischach'')</small> * [[Flachslandium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Flachslanden'')</small> * [[Fladunga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fladungen'')</small> * [[Flintsbacum ad Isanum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Flintsbach am Inn'')</small> * [[Flossenburgum]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flossenbürg'')</small> * [[Flossium (Palatinatus Superior)|Flossium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Floß'')</small> * [[Fons (Palatinatus Superior)|Fons]]<ref>Vide [https://www.charivari.com/charivari-ortsnamenforscher-brunn-27100/ ''Charivari Ortsnamenforscher: Brunn''], ubi dicitur "(...) Im 12. Jahrhundert ist auf einer Schrift die lateinische Ortsbezeichnung „iuxta fontem“ (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brunn'')</small> * [[Fons Albus (Bavaria)|Fons Albus]]<ref name="Ussermann 1801"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Armorum]]<ref name="Sartori 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waffenbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Boiorum]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baierbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Budilonis in Silva]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldbüttelbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Episcopi]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Fageus]]<ref name="Hofmann 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Geronis]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Gramineus]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grasbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Iandeli]]<ref name="Hund I 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jandelsbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Latus]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]])</small> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Mulierum]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1744"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weibersbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Ottonis]]<ref name="Inscriptiones Neolatinae Bavariae 1992">''Inscriptiones Neolatinae Bavariae'', a Seminario Philologiae Latinae Universitatis Monacensis editae, 1992.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ottobrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Paumili]]<ref name="Rerum Noricarum Scriptores 1742"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pommelsbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Picis]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pechbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Pratensis]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1744"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesenbronn'')</small> * [[Fons Regis (Bavaria)|Fons Regis]]<ref>Vide [http://benediktinerakademie.org/wp-content/plugins/kloster-vz/func/get-kloster.php ''Benediktiner Akademie''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Fons Regis''' (OCist M), Fons regalis s. Königsbrunn (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Salutis (Bavaria)|Fons Salutis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heilsbronn'')</small> * [[Fons Sancti Viti]]<ref name="Status ... Eustettensis 1792"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Veitsbronn'')</small> * [[Fons Schollianus]]<ref name="Biedermann 1751">Biedermann, I. G., auctore (1751); ''Geschlechtsregister der Reichsfrey unmittelbaren Ritterschaft Landes zu Francken''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schollbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Silvestris (Franconia Inferior)|Fons Silvestris]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1744">Gropp, Ignatio, auctore; ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorum Et Rerum Wirceburgensium'', Tomus II, Francofurti et Lipsiae, 1744.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Tutilonis]]<ref name="Eckhart 1730"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dittelbrunn'')</small> * [[Forchhemium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Forchheim'')</small> * [[Forheimium]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1778"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Forheim'')</small> * [[Forsterna]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Frisingensis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Forstern'')</small> * [[Forstinnia]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Forstinning'')</small> * [[Forulum (Bavaria)|Forulum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00009630?lang=de ''Marktl''], ubi dicitur "(...) In Forulo (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktl'')</small> * [[Forum Bibartinum]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Bibart'')</small> * [[Forum Erlbacum]]<ref name="Bruchis 1598">Synopsis Historica Annalium Marchicorum'' (1598); auctore Caspare Bruschi.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Erlbach'')</small> * [[Forum Graitium]]<ref name="Archiv ... Oberfranken 1890">''Archiv für die Geschichte von Oberfranken''. [[Baruthum|Baruthi]], 1890.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktgraitz'')</small> * [[Forum Novum ad Albim]]<ref name="Mader 1661">Ioachimo Ioanne Mader auctore: ''Antiquitates Brunsvicenses'', ([[Helmstadium|Helmstadii]], 1661).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuenmarkt'')</small> * [[Forum Steftiense]]<ref name="Bruchis 1598"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktsteft'')</small> * [[Fossa (Bavaria)|Fossa]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Graben'')</small> * [[Fossae Statio]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grabenstätt'')</small> * [[Fovea Porcina]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saulgrub'')</small> * [[Frammersbacum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Frammersbach'')</small> * [[Frankenwinheimium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankenwinheim'')</small> * [[Frasdorfium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frasdorf'')</small> * [[Fraunberga]]<ref name="Fraunberg">Theodisca vox ''Fraunberg'' in Latinam "Fraunberga" seu "Frawenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/ned-kbn-all-00001637-001/ned-kbn-all-00001637-001_djvu.txt ''P. Bertii commentariorum rerum germanicarum libri tres primus est Germaniae veteris-esecundus Germ. posterioris a Karolo M. ad nostra usque tempora cum principum genealogiis-etertius est praecip. Germaniae urbium cum earum iconismis et descriptionibus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Fraunbergae vel Frauwenbergae Baro (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fraunberg'')</small> * [[Freihungum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Freihung'')</small> * [[Freilassinga]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freilassing'')</small> * [[Fremdinga]]<ref>Vide [https://heyjoe.fbk.eu ''Kapitelsakten der sueddeutschen Ordensprovinz "Saxonia"...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Fremdingae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fremdingen'')</small> * [[Frensdorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11084376?p=33&cq=Ex%20monte%20D%20Annae&lang=de ''Episcopatus Bambergensis sub s. sede apostolica chronologice ac diplomatice illustratus: opus posthumum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ex his comites Reisenbergii, Frensdorfii, et Wuschenfeldenses (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Frensdorf'')</small> * [[Freudenberga (Palatinatus Superior)|Freudenberga]]<ref name="Freundenberg">Theodisca vox ''Freudenberg'' in Latinam "Freudenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20251015233016/https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/bertius/bertius1/Bertius_commentarii_2.html ''P. BERTII COMMENTARIORVM RERVM GERMANICARVM''], ubi dicitur "(...) Freudenbergae chalybs praeparatur optimae notae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Freudenberg'')</small> * [[Frewberga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedberg'')</small> * [[Freystadium]]<ref>Vide [https://open.smk.dk/artwork/image/KKSgb57621?q=*&page=0&filters=creator%3AWerner%2520%252C%2520Friedrich%2520Bernhard ''open.smk.dk''], ubi dicitur "(...) extra Urbem Freystadium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Freystadt'')</small> * [[Frichinhusa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Frickenhausen am Main'')</small> * [[Fridolfinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fridolfing'')</small> * [[Friedenfelsium]]<ref name="Friedenfelsium">Theodisca vox ''Friedenfels'' in Latinam "Friedenfelsium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://nlp.fi.muni.cz/projekty/ahisto/portal/fulltext.php?docid=308&search=Friedenfelsii ''Monumenta Historica Boemiae I''], ubi dicitur "(...) Si Friedenfelsii (m) Chronologia accurata est (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedenfels'')</small> * [[Friesenriedium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friesenried'')</small> * [[Frigida Vallis]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/rgs/bd3/RGS_3_1.html ''DE RVSTICORVM TYRANNICIS GESTIS IN VVEINSBERG''], ubi dicitur "(...) a frigida valle vulgo Kaltental (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaltental'')</small> * [[Frisinga]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freising'') </small> * [[Frontenhusa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Frontenhusanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Catalogus_religiosorum_almae_et_exemtae.html?id=6clDAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Catalogus religiosorum almae et exemtae Congregationis SS. Angelor. Custod. Benedictino-Bavaricae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Frontenhuſanus Gabriel Godefridus Gregorius Henricus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Frontenhausen'')</small> * [[Frumara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberpframmern'')</small> * [[Fuchtewanga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feuchtwangen'')</small> * [[Fullbacum Inferius]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederfüllbach'')</small> * [[Fundus Occidentalis]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westerngrund'')</small> * [[Funsinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Finsing'')</small> * [[Furda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Furth im Wald'')</small> * [[Furtum (Bavaria)|Furtum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürth'')</small> * [[Fussinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bibliographisch01publgoog/bibliographisch01publgoog_djvu.txt ''Bibliographische adversaria''], ubi dicitur "(...) Fussingae, pridie Kalend. Juliis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Füssing'')</small> {{div col end}} == G == {{div col|3}} * [[Gablinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.buscalibre.us/libro-melior-morientes-juvandi-modus-in-subsidium-eorum-qui-moribondis-assistunt-conscriptus-a-p-fr-udalrico-a-gablinga-ordinis-minor-nuns-s-r-majes/9781248839096/p/57788985?srsltid=AfmBOopo9foVaMK62zYrT13VHqQ3JTiRtI4QuZ2MFuYDZ9NlAEa_ZyEI ''Melior Morientes Juvandi Modus in Subsidium Eorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Udalrico a Gablinga Ordinis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gablingen'')</small> * [[Gachenbacum]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gachenbach'')</small> * [[Gaedheimum]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gädheim'')</small> * [[Gaimersheimium]]<ref name="Gaimersheimium">Theodisca vox ''Gaimersheim'' in Latinam "Gaimersheimium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/annalesingolsta02rotmgoog/annalesingolsta02rotmgoog_djvu.txt ''Annales Ingolstadiensis academiae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Gaimersheimium versus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small><small>(Theodisce ''Gaimersheim'')</small> * [[Gaissacum]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gaißach'')</small> * [[Gammelsdorfium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gammelsdorf'')</small> * [[Gancofium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gangkofen'')</small> * [[Garchingium ad Alsam]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Garching an der Alz'')</small> * [[Garmischium et Partenkirchenium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Garmisch-Partenkirchen'')</small> * [[Garza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gars am Inn'')</small> * [[Gattendorfium (Franconia Superior)|Gattendorfium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gattendorf'')</small> * [[Gebenbachium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gebenbach'')</small> * [[Gebsattelium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gebsattel'')</small> * [[Gefreesium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gefrees'')</small> * [[Geiselbacum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geiselbach'')</small> * [[Geiselhoeringa]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geiselhöring'')</small> * [[Geisenfelda]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Divus Sebastianus Eberspergæ Boiorum Propitius''], ubi dicitur "(...) autem Geisenfelda olim vicus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Geisenfeld'')</small> * [[Gelchsheimium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gelchsheim'')</small> * [[Geldersheimium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geldersheim'')</small> * [[Geltendorfium]]<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS">Vide [https://culturaclasica.com/palaestra/palaestra_latina-197.pdf ''DE SITU ARCHIABBATIAE OTTILIENSIS'']</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Geltendorf'')</small> * [[Geltinga Superior]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiedergeltingen'')</small> * [[Gemundi]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gmund am Tegernsee'')</small> * [[Gemundium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_GFV-zdu7QS0C/bub_gb_GFV-zdu7QS0C_djvu.txt ''Thesaurus rerum Suevicarum''], ubi dicitur "(...) lacum Bodamicum, Gemundium, Memminga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Georgensgmünd'')</small> * [[Genderkinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Genderkingen'')</small> * [[Gerachium (Franconia Superior)|Gerachium]]<ref name="Gerachium">Theodisca vox ''Gerach'' in Latinam "Gerachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://en.alim.unisi.it/dl/resource/4628 '' ALIM Archivio della Latinità Italiana del Medioevo''], ubi dicitur "(...) sibi Gerachium ausus est ascendere (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerach'')</small> * [[Gercena]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerzen'')</small> * [[Geretsriedium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geretsried'')</small> * [[Gerhardi Curia]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/westflischesurk02erhagoog/westflischesurk02erhagoog_djvu.txt ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Fortsetzung von Erhards Regesta historiae Westfaliae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Gerhardi curia appellatur (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerhardshofen'')</small> * [[Gerlo Curia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolzhofen'')</small> * [[Germaringa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de ''Gerhard Köbler''], ubi dicitur "(...) Germaringa (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Germaringen'')</small> * [[Germeringa]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Germering'')</small> * [[Geroda (Franconia Inferior)|Geroda]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Geroda'')</small> * [[Geroldshusa]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geroldshausen'')</small> * [[Gerolfinga]]<ref name="Pareus">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/pareus1/Pareus_historia.html ''DANIELIS PAREI HISTORIA BAVARICO- PALATINA''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ingolstadium videlicet, Ratenberga, Smidelberga, ius in Liechtenwerdam, Kuffsteinium, Kitzbihela, Tierberga, Steinium, Clinga, Wildenwartum, Hadmansperga, Wasserburgum, Schwaba, Ellenkouia, Fridberga cum ponte Lycio et vectigali, Aichacum, Schrobenhusium, Altonis monasterium, Cubacum, Ainlinga, Fanum Leonardi, Schildberga, Doursperga, Raina, Neoburgum, Gerolfinga, Keschinga, Chunstanium, Gaimershaimium, Graispacum, Manheimium, Hutinga, Sueuiwerda, Hilpolsteinium, Freimstadium, Landecka, Halensteinium, Stossenberga, Hochstetta, Lauginga, Fayminga, Gundelfinga, Gienga, Hagela, Stauffa, Wartenstainium, Weissenhornium, Puecha, Wolfsberga. Duci Ioanni obuenit pars altera, eaque princeps primae Bauariae, Monachium, Aurburgum, Falckensteinium, Aiblinga, Toelzium, Mittenwaldae telonium, Wolfertzhusium, Grunwalda, Starnberga, Weilhaimium, Balla, Schongauia, Peitengauia, Landsberga, Menshinga, Meringa, Schwabeca, Riettenburgum, Tahenstainium, Egersberga, Vychusium, Weichsium, suburbium Ratisbonense, Ratisbonae telonium, insula Danubiana, quicquid in istam ciuitatem et Burggrauiatum Rietenbergensem domi Bauaricae iuris est, Hirschbergensis dynastia, Vohburgum, Sigenburgum, Neostadium, Pferinga, praefectura Gaymershaimensis, Pfaffenhouium, Geisenfelda, Hochenwartum, Mainberga, Dachauium, Haimhusium, Reginostauffium, Swainkendorfium, Luppurgum, Lengfelda, Calmuntzium, Schmidmulium, Velburgum, Hembaura, Leutmansteinium, Rudenium (...) Hala diues, inexhaustasalis scaturigine, Traunsteinium, Burghusium, Brunouium, Oetinga, Trostberga, Rieda, Rosenhaimium, Mosburgum, Ardinga, Ottofelda, Pfarkirchium, Biburgum, Dorfena, Neoforum, Rotenburgum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolfingen'')</small> * [[Gersthofium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gersthofen'')</small> * [[Geseesium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gesees'')</small> * [[Geslavia]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geslau'')</small> * [[Gestratzium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gestratz'')</small> * [[Gibelstadium]]<ref name="Gibelstadium">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/rgs/bd3/RGS_3_1.html ''CAP. LXXIII. DE RVSTICORVM INTERNECIONE IN FRANCIA, CIRCA ENGELSTADIVM''], ubi dicitur "(...) vni Gibelstadium, alteri Sulzfeldum (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Giebelstadt'')</small> * [[Giersdorfium Dominorum]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herrngiersdorf'')</small> * [[Giltchinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gilching'')</small> * [[Gisinhusa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Geisenhausen'')</small> * [[Glatbachium]]<ref name="Glattbach">Theodisca vox ''Glattbach'' in Latinam "Glatbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_XJgb6WVqGn8C/bub_gb_XJgb6WVqGn8C_djvu.txtf ''Bibliotheca, seu cynosura peregrinantium...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Glatbachium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Glattbach'')</small> * [[Gleiritschium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gleiritsch'')</small> * [[Gleissenbergium]]<ref name="Gleissenbergium">Theodisca vox ''Gleißenberg'' in Latinam "Gleissenbergium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=M3YOAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=es&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Virgilii Gleissenbergii ... de Boleslao ii, rege Poloniæ ... libri vi, poëma''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gleißenberg'')</small> * [[Gloetta]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glött'')</small> * [[Gochshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/search?any=Gochshemium ''Rector Et Senatus Academicus. L. S / Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Gochshemium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gochsheim'')</small> * [[Goerisriedium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Görisried'')</small> * [[Goessenheimium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gössenheim'')</small> * [[Goldbachium (Franconia Inferior)|Goldbachium]]<ref name="Goldbach">Theodisca vox ''Goldbach'' in Latinam "Goldbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://fbc.pionier.net.pl/en/publication/31c01dec8e368c342dd0 ''Federacia Bibliotek Cyfrowych''], ubi dicitur "(...) Maxime nobilem strenuumque dominum Balthasarem Goldbachium (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Goldbach'')</small> * [[Gollhofium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gollhofen'')</small> * [[Gottfriedinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gottfrieding'')</small> * [[Gouttinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gauting'')</small> * [[Gouviriha prope Monacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Garching bei München'')</small> * [[Graefelfinga]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gräfelfing'')</small> * [[Graefenberga (Bavaria)|Graefenberga]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gräfenberg'')</small> * [[Graefendorfium (Bavaria)|Graefendorfium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gräfendorf'')</small> * [[Grafenavia (Bavaria Inferior)|Grafenavia]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafenau'')</small> * [[Grafenwoehrda]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafenwöhr'')</small> * [[Grafinga prope Monacum]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis"/><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafing bei München'')</small> * [[Graflinga]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafling'')</small> * [[Grafratha]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafrath'')</small> * [[Grainavium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grainau'')</small> * [[Graineta]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grainet'')</small> * [[Granariovilla]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612">''Itinerarium Germaniae'' (1612); auctore Paulo Hentzner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Speichersdorf'')</small> * [[Grassavia]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Grassau'')</small> * [[Grattersdorfium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grattersdorf'')</small> * [[Gredinga]]<ref name="Status ... Eichstettensis">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Eichstettensis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Greding'')</small> * [[Greilinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Greiling'')</small> * [[Gremsdorfium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gremsdorf'')</small> * [[Grettstadium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grettstadt'')</small> * [[Greussenheimium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Greussenheim'')</small> * [[Griesbachium Inferius]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Untergriesbach'')</small> * [[Griesbachium Superius]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obergriesbach'')</small> * [[Groebenzella]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gröbenzell'')</small> * [[Gronenbachium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''8565288.pdf''], ubi dicitur "(...) Calvini Secta Gronenbachium introducitur (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Grönenbach'')</small> * [[Gruenenbacum]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünenbach'')</small> * [[Grunwalda]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünwald'')</small> * [[Gryphiberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Greifenberg'')</small> * [[Gstadium ad Lacum Chiemium]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gstadt am Chiemsee'')</small> * [[Guenterslebia]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Güntersleben'')</small> * [[Guenzachia]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Günzach'')</small> * [[Gundelfinga ad Danubium]]<ref name="Pareus"/><ref name="Danubius">De hydronymo "Danubius", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundelfingen an der Donau'')</small> * [[Gundelsheimium (Franconia Superior)|Gundelsheimium]]<ref name="Gundelsheimium">Theodisca vox ''Gundelsheim'' in Latinam "Gundelsheimium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://edh.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/edh/geographie/G030647 ''Geographic Database'], ubi dicitur "(...) infra Gundelsheimium, ad Neccarum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundelsheim'')</small> * [[Gundremminga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundremmingen'')</small> * [[Guntia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Günzburg'')</small> * [[Guntia Superior]]<ref name="Guntia Superior">Hoc Theodiscum toponymum ex antiquo Theodisco toponymo ''Günzburg'' -quod in Latinam "Guntia" vertitur- et e Theodisco praefixo ''Ober-'' -quod Latino adiectivo "superior-ius" vertitur- venit. De toponymo ''Guntia'', vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Obergünzburg'')</small> * [[Gunzenhusa]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gunzenhausen'')</small> * [[Gusspachium Latum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitengüßbach'')</small> * [[Guteneccum]]<ref>Vide [https://opac.regesta-imperii.de/lang_en/ ''Regesta Imperii''], ubi dicitur "(...) Guteneccum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Guteneck'')</small> * [[Guttenberga (Franconia Superior)|Guttenberga]]<ref name="Guttenberga">Theodisca vox ''Guttenberg'' in Latinam "Guttenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org ''Rukovt' k písemnictví humanistickému...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Guttenbergae etc...gratulabatur (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Guttenberg'')</small> * [[Gutenstettium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutenstetten'')</small> {{div col end}} == H == {{div col|3}} * [[Haaburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harburg'')</small> * [[Habachium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Habach'')</small> * [[Habersdorfium Magnum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großhabersdorf'')</small> * [[Hachinga Inferior]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterhaching'')</small> * [[Hachinga Superior]]<ref name="Matricula Frisingensis 1792"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhaching'')</small> * [[Hadaluinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.ovb-heimatzeitungen.de/gesamt-kultur/2022/12/23/die-aeltesten-ortsnamen-in-unserer-region-enden-auf-ing.ovb ''Die ältesten Ortsnamen in unserer Region enden auf -ing''], ubi dicitur "(...) So ist Halfing ab 928 als Hadaluinga belegt (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Halfing'')</small> * [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga]]<ref name="Haga">Germanica vox ''Haag'' in Latinam "Haga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''] aut {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Haag'')</small> * [[Haga ad Ambram]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/><ref name="Ambra">De hydronymo "[[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Haag an der Amper'')</small> * [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavariā Superiore]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Haag in Oberbayern'')</small> * [[Hagelstadium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hagelstadt'')</small> * [[Hagenbuechachium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hagenbüchach'')</small> * [[Hahnbachium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnbach'')</small> * [[Haibachium (Bavaria Inferior)|Haibachium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Haibach'')</small> * [[Haibachium (Franconia Inferior)|Haibachium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Haibach'')</small> * [[Haimhusium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haimhausen'')</small> * [[Hainsfardum]]<ref name="Oesterreicher III 1795"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hainsfarth'')</small> * [[Halblechium (commune)|Halblechium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halblech'')</small> * [[Haldenwanga (Suebia)|Haldenwanga]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Haldenwang'')</small> * [[Haldenwanga (Algovia)|Haldenwanga]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(in [[Algovia|Algoviā]]<ref name="Algovia"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Haldenwang'')</small> * [[Halla Bavarica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Reichenhall'')</small> * [[Hallerndorfium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hallerndorf'')</small> * [[Hallstadium]]<ref name="Hallstadium">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11084376?p=49&cq=ad&lang=de ''Episcopatus Bambergensis sub s. sede apostolica chronologice ac diplomatice illustratus: opus posthumum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ubi iam Erlanga, Forchemium, Hallstadium, Bamberga, Oberhaida, Baunachum, Eltmanna (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hallstadt'')</small> * [[Halsbachium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halsbach'')</small> * [[Hamalo]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hammelburg'')</small> * [[Happurgum]]<ref name="Happurgum">Theodisca vox ''Happurg'' in Latinam "Happurgum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendata.uni-halle.de/handle/1981185920/50005 ''opendata.uni-halle.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Respondente Georgio Hieronymo Reinspergero, Happurgo-Norico (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Happurg'')</small> * [[Harbachum]]<ref name="Vilshofen">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Oberbayerisches archiv für vaterländische geschichte''], ubi dicitur "(...) vicus, Harbachum, (...) infra urbem Vilshovium tandem (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Haarbach'')</small> * [[Hardar]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haar'')</small> * [[Harsdorfium]]<ref name="Harsdorfium">Theodisca vox ''Harsdorf'' in Latinam "Harsdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.human.umk.pl/panel/wp-content/uploads/Wlodzimierz-Zientara-Die-Wiederspiegelung-der-politischen-Ereignisse-im-Polen-des-17.-und-18.-Jahrhunderts-in-den-Kalendern.pdf ''Von Astronomie bis Volksaufklärung: Neue Forschungen und Perspektiven''], ubi dicitur "(...) & Harsdorfium in Deliciis Physico-Mathematicis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Harsdorf'')</small> * [[Hartensteinium (Franconia Media)|Hartensteinium]]<ref name="Hartensteinium">Theodisca vox ''Hartenstein'' in Latinam "Hartensteinium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=fo1AAAAAcAAJ&q=Hartensteinium&hl=es&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2#v=snippet&q=Hartensteinium&f=false ''De interpolationibus Euripideae Iphigeniae in Aulide, Volumen 2''], ubi dicitur "(...) audivit Hartensteinium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hartenstein'')</small> * [[Hasareoda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herrieden'')</small> * [[Haselbachium (Bavaria Inferior)|Haselbachium]]<ref name="Haselbachium">Theodisca vox ''Haselbach'' in Latinam "Haselbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/calam1/calaminusrudolphottocarus.html ''RUDOLPHOTTOCARUS AUSTRIACA TRAGOEDIA GEORGIO CALAMINO SILESIO AUCTORE: ACTUS PRIMUS''], ubi dicitur "(...) et apud Haselbachium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Haselbach'')</small> * [[Haslacum Ecclesiasticum]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchhaslach'')</small> * [[Haslochium]]<ref name="Haslochium">Theodisca vox ''Hasloch'' in Latinam "Haslochium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://diglib.hab.de/?db=mss&list=issued&id=2011-08-05 ''Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbütte''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad Gasparum Haslochium sacerdotem (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hasloch'')</small> * [[Hasfurtum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Lexicum geographicum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Hasfurtum'',. Hasfurt , ''ad Moenum fluvium'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Haßfurt'')</small> * [[Hatheresbrukki Locus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hersbruck'')</small> * [[Hattenhofa (Bavaria)|Hattenhofa]]<ref name="Hattenhofa">Theodisca vox ''Hattenhofen'' in Latinam "Hattenhofa" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.uni-marburg.de ''gvilelmi ii''], ubi dicitur "(...) (venia Hattenhofa-Hassus. impetrat.) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hattenhofen'')</small> * [[Haundorfium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haundorf'')</small> * [[Haunshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://era-prod11.ethz.ch ''Caput I. De statu Germaniae saeculo XVIII''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad Haunshemium ex adverso Badensis metatus est (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Haunsheim'')</small> * [[Hauzenberga]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hauzenberg'')</small> * [[Hawanga]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hawangen'')</small> * [[Hebertsfeldium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hebertsfelden'')</small> * [[Hebertshusium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hebertshausen'')</small> * [[Hecelonis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hetzles'')</small> * [[Heidenfelda]]<ref name="Heidenfelda"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktheidenfeld'')</small> * [[Heidenheimium (Franconia Media)|Heidenheimium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heidenheim'')</small> * [[Heigenbrueckium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heigenbrücken'')</small> * [[Heilbrunna]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB11184674?p=1&cq=Francofurti%20Ad%20Moenum&lang=de ''Catalogus codicum latinorum Bibliothecae Regiae Monacensis / Tomi 2 Pars 1. Codices num. 8101 - 10930 complectens''], ubi dicitur "(...) Heilbrunnae 25 Mart. a. 1633 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Heilbrunn'')</small> * [[Heiligenstadium in Franconiā Superiore]]<ref name="Heiligenstadium">Theodisca vox ''Heiligenstadt'' in Latinam "Heiligenstadium" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiligenstadt in Oberfranken'')</small> * [[Heimenkircha]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimenkirch'')</small> * [[Heimincum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haiming'')</small> * [[Heimmortinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimertingen'')</small> * [[Heinersreuthum]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinersreuth'')</small> * [[Heirathum Magnum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großheirath'')</small> * [[Helmbrechtsum]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Helmbrechts'')</small> * [[Helmstadium (Bavaria)|Helmstadium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Helmstadt'')</small> * [[Hemavia]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hemau'')</small> * [[Hembachum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rednitzhembach'')</small> * [[Hemhofium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hemhofen'')</small> * [[Hemmershemium]]<ref>Vide [https://dokumen.pub/die-alten-matrikeln-der-universitt-strassburg-1621-bis-1793-band-3-personen-und-ortsregister-reprint-2019nbsped-9783111618395-9783111242019.html ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 1621 bis 1793''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hemmershemio-Francus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hemmersheim'')</small> * [[Henfenfelda]]<ref>Vide [https://portraits.hab.de/werk/20264 ''Herzog August Bibliothek''], ubi dicitur "(...) Henfenfelda-Noricus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Henfenfeld'')</small> * [[Hengersberga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10316575?p=116&cq=Victor%20%E3%80%88de%20Vita%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Memoriale Sev Altachae Inferioris Memoria Svperstes''], ubi dicitur "(...) prope Hengersbergam (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hengersberg'')</small> * [[Hentinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hendungen'')</small> * [[Hepberga]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hepberg'')</small> * [[Herbipolis]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Würzburg'')</small> * [[Herbstadium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herbstadt'')</small> * [[Heretsrieda]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heretsried'')</small> * [[Hergatza]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hergatz'')</small> * [[Hergensweilerium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hergensweiler'')</small> * [[Herigolteshusa]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/12078 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in loco Herigolteshusa nuncupato'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hörgertshausen'')</small> * [[Heroldsbachium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heroldsbach'')</small> * [[Heroldsberga]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Disputatio_tertia_De_ornamenti_librorum.html?id=qC5U0AEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Disputatio tertia De ornamenti librorum apud veteres usitatis quam in incluta academia Altorfina præside Christiano Gottl. Schvvarzio''], ubi dicitur "(...) exponit Christophorus Stephanus Kazaverus Heroldsberga-Noricus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heroldsberg'')</small> * [[Hesdorfium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heßdorf'')</small> * [[Hetstadium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.opendata.uni-halle.de ''Curia Regnitiana''], ubi dicitur "(...) a pago Sucuorum Hetstadium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hettstadt'')</small> * [[Hettenshusium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hettenshausen'')</small> * [[Heubacum Magnum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Großheubach'')</small> * [[Heubacum Minus]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinheubach'')</small> * [[Heustreium]]<ref name="Eckhart 1729">Eckhart, J. G., auctore (1729); ''Commentarii de rebus Franciae Orientalis et Episcopatus Wirceburgensis''. [[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]]: Johann Jakob Stahel.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Heustreu'')</small> * [[Hilgertshusium-Tanderna]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/><ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hilgertshausen-Tandern'')</small> * [[Hilpoltsteinium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hilpolstein'')</small> * [[Hiltenfinga]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Hiltenfinganus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://digital.slub-dresden.de/data/kitodo/modeecavs_364426861/modeecavs_364426861_tif/jpegs/00000528.tif.pdf ''Fil. Cap. ad S. Leonard. Abb. in pago inferior, Par. D. Joan. ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Martinus ''Kloz'' Hiltenfinganus Suevus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hiltenfingen'')</small> * [[Hiltpoltstenium]]<ref>Vide [https://latin_latin.en-academic.com/26258/FRIDERICUS_Johannes ''FRIDERICUS Johannes''], ubi dicitur "(...) qui Neoburgicam lineam continuavit, Hiltpoltstenium (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hiltpoltstein'')</small> * [[Hindelanga]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Hindelang'')</small> * [[Hirsaugia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirschau'')</small> * [[Hirschbachium (Palatinatus Superior)|Hirschbachium]]<ref name="Hirschbachium">Theodisca vox ''Hirschbach'' in Latinam "Hirschbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/taub2/taubmannschediasmata-met.html ''mateo.uni-mannheim.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) AD WOLFG. HIRSCHBACHIUM (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirschbach'')</small> * [[Hirzheida]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11084376?p=33&cq=Ex%20monte%20D%20Annae&lang=de ''Episcopatus Bambergensis sub s. sede apostolica chronologice ac diplomatice illustratus: opus posthumum''], ubi dicitur "(...) In ''Hirzheida'' emtus est (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirschaid'')</small> * [[Hisimaninga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ismaning'')</small> * [[Hitzhofium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hitzhofen'')</small> * [[Hlurunga]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/10024 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in superiore uilla quae nuncupatur Hlurunga'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stadtlauringen'')</small> * [[Hochenwartum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenwart'')</small> * [[Hochstadium ad Moenum]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hochstadt am Main'')</small> * [[Hochstetta]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höchstädt an der Donau'')</small> * [[Hoechheimium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höchheim'')</small> * [[Hoeselwanga]]<ref name="Hund 1585">Hund, W., auctore (1585); ''Metropolis Salisburgensis''. [[Ingolstadium|Ingolstadii]]: David Sartorius.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Höslwang'')</small> * [[Hofhemium in Franconia Inferiore|Hofhemium in Franconiā Inferiore]]<ref name="Hofhemium">Theodisca vox ''Hofheim'' in Latinam "Hofhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Codex diplomaticus anecdotorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hofhemii in Wetteravia (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hofheim in Unterfranken'')</small> * [[Hofkirchium (Danubius)|Hofkirchium]]<ref name="Hofkirchium">Theodiscae voces ''Hofkirch(e)(n)'' in Latinam "Hofkirchium" verti solent. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_VHrNHbEyL9EC/bub_gb_VHrNHbEyL9EC_djvu.txt ''Samuelis Pufendorfi Commentariorum De rebus suecicis libri 26 ad expeditione Gustavi Adolfi regis in Germaniam ad abdicationem usque Christinae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Saxonię legiones Hofkirchii ductu accedebant (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hofkirchen'')</small> * [[Hofstetium (Bavaria Superior)|Hofstetium]]<ref name="Hofstetium">Theodisca vox ''Hofstetten'' in Latinam "Hofstetium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20250713164116/http://www.fondazioneintorcetta.info/ ''Compendium latinum proponens x11 posteriores figuras''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hofstetium hybernum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hofstetten'')</small> * [[Hohenaugia (Bavaria Inferior)|Hohenaugia]]<ref name="Hohenau">Theodiscum toponymum ''Hohenau' in Latinam "Hohenaugia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenau'')</small> * [[Hohenburgum]]<ref name="Hohenburgum">Theodisca vox ''Hohenburg'' in Latinam "Hohenburgum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenburg'')</small> * [[Hohenfurchum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/6.September.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hohenfurchum haud procul Schonga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenfurch'')</small> * [[Hollenbachium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10372085?p=512&cq=Benedictus%20%E3%80%88Papa,%20XIII.%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Chronica Bavaricae Capucinorum Provinciae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hollenbachii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hollenbach'')</small> * [[Hollfeldium]]<ref name="Hollfeldium">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11083918?p=179&cq=Bamberga&lang=de ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorvm Et Rervm Wircebvrgensivm''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cum castra Hollfeldium quatuor à Bamberga milliaribus oppidum (...) ''Hollfeldium'' Bambergensis item Praesulis oppidum (...) ''Lichtenfelsa'' Oppidulum Bambergense (...) ''Memminga'' Una ex quatuor Urbibus Imperii (...) ''Miltenberga'' Oppidum (...) ''Münnerstadium'' Oppidum Dioecesis Wiceburgensis (...) ''Nütlinga'' Pagus Dioecesis Wirceburgensis (...) ''Ochsenfurtum'' Oppidum, quod multi Suevi & Bavari (...) ''Passavium'' Ubi Pax illa famosissima (...) ''Rimpar'' Pagus & arx quodam Wilhelmi de Grumbach (...) ''Rotenfelsa'' Oppidum cum arce Moeno adjacens (...) ''Rottinga'' Franconiae Oppidum (...) ''Schvveinfurtum'' Urbs Imperii (...) ''Volcacum'' Oppidum Franconiae Moeno adsitum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hollfeld'')</small> * [[Hollstadium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/nomenclatorlite03hurtgoog/nomenclatorlite03hurtgoog_djvu.txt ''Nomenclator literarius theologiae catholicae...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Valentinus Leucht Hollstadii dioecesis wirceburgensis natus parochus erat (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hollstadt'')</small> * [[Holzgunzia]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662">Bucelin, G., auctore (1662); ''Germania topo-chrono-stemmatographica sacra et profana''. [[Ulma]]e: Johann Görlin.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzgünz'')</small> * [[Holzhemium (Retiensis Pagus)|Holzhemium]]<ref name="Holzhemium">Theodisca vox ''Holzheim'' in Latinam "Holzhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://www.e-rara.ch ''www.e-rara.ch''], ubi dicitur "(...) mox Holzhemium praetergressus (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Retiensis Pagus|Retiensi Pago]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzheim'')</small> * [[Holzhemium (prope Novam Ulmam)|Holzhemium]]<ref name="Holzhemium"/> <small>(prope [[Nova Ulma (Bavaria)|Novam Ulmam]]<ref name="Nova Ulma">Vide [https://mapcarta.com/Neu-Ulm ''Mapcarta''], ubi dicitur "(...) Latin: “Nova Ulma” (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzheim'')</small> * [[Holzhemium (prope Dilingam)|Holzhemium]]<ref name="Holzhemium"/> <small>(prope [[Dilinga]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzheim'')</small> * [[Holzhemium ad Forestum]]<ref name="Holzhemium"/><ref name="Forst">Latinum vocabulum "forestum-i" Theodiscum ''Forst'' vertit, secundum Lexicon Latinum hodiernum, auctore PETRO LUCUSALTIANO LATINOPHILO.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzheim am Forst'')</small> * [[Holzkiricha (Bavaria Superior)|Holzkiricha]]<ref name="Holzkiricha">Theodisca vox ''Holzkirchen'' in Latinam "Holzkiricha" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/12230 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''actum in loco Holzkiricha'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzkirchen'')</small> * [[Holzkiricha (Franconia Inferior)|Holzkiricha]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/12230 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''actum in loco Holzkiricha'' (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzkirchen'')</small> * [[Hopferavia]]<ref>Vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/6.September.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Georgius Keller sacellanus Hopferaviæ, & parens Joannes Schnöl (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hopferau'')</small> * [[Horgovia]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horgau'')</small> * [[Horscaninga]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/8402 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ad Horscaninga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Herrsching am Ammersee'')</small> * [[Hortus Gallmari]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gallmersgarten'')</small> * [[Hosbacum (Bavaria)|Hosbacum]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hösbach'')</small> * [[Hottinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''DIPLOMATARIUM MISCELLUM NOTIS HISTORICO''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hottinga, hodie Hottingen, latissima & sparsa communitas prope civitatem (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Höttingen'')</small> * [[Hrannunga]]<ref>Vide [https://werkstatt.formulae.uni-hamburg.de/texts/urn:cts:formulae:fulda_stengel.stengel0175.lat003/passage/1 ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Fulda; Teil: Bd. 1''], ubi dicitur "(...) in villa nominata Hrannunga et in pago Gozfeld (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rannungen'')</small> * [[Hrodheringae]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/13472 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''eccl. ad Hrodheringas'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Riedering'')</small> * [[Hruodoldishoua]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10938265?cq=Hruodoldishoua&lang=de ''Commentarii De Rebvs Franciae Orientalis Et Episcopatvs VVircebvrgensis''], ubi dicitur "(...) in loco qui dicitur ''Hruodoldishoua'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruderatshofen'')</small> * [[Huglfinga]]<ref name="Hund II 1582">Hund, W., auctore (1582); ''Bayrisch Stammenbuch''. Pars II. [[Ingolstadium|Ingolstadii]]: David Sartorius.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Huglfing'')</small> * [[Huishemium]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Huisheim'')</small> * [[Hunderdorfium]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hunderdorf'')</small> * [[Hundingia (Bavaria Inferior)|Hundingia]]<ref name="Bucelin 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hunding'')</small> * [[Hurlacum]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hurlach'')</small> * [[Husa (Ronaha)|Husa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00003272?lang=de ''Hausen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Husa (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Ronahensis et Graffeltensis|Circulo Ronahensi et Graffeltensi]]<ref>Vertitur nomen "Circulus terrae Ronahensis et Graffeltensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Rhön-Grabfeld'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis "[[Ronaha]]" et "[[Graffelti]]" -ad quae Latina gentilicia "Ronahensis-e" et "Graffeltensis-e" respective referuntur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> * [[Husa (prope Forchhemium)|Husa prope Forchhemium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> * [[Husa prope Herbipolin]]<ref name="Geografische ... Mittelalters">''Geografische Namen des Mittelalters''.</ref><ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen bei Würzburg'')</small> * [[Husia (Bavaria Inferior)|Husia]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> * [[Husia (prope Asciburgum)|Husia]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> {{div col end}} == I == {{div col|3}} * [[Iachenauia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jachenau'')</small> * [[Ichenhusium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ichenhausen'')</small> * [[Iciniacum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.tesaurohistoriaymitologia.com/es/25209-iciniacum ''Tesauro''], ubi dicitur "(...) Iciniacum Campamento militar romano de Retia. Hoy, Theilenhofen, estado de Baviera, Alemania (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Theilenhofen'')</small> * [[Ickelshemium Superius]]<ref name="Bundschuch 1801">Bundschuh, J. K., auctore (1801); ''Geographisches Statistisch-Topographisches Lexikon von Franken''. Vol. 4. [[Ulma]]e.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberickelsheim'')</small> * [[Ickinga]]<ref>Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20240814135313/https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leonina/EL%20287.pdf ''EPISTULA LEONINA CCLXXXVII''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ego Augusta Vindelicum, ceteri Garchinga, Ickinga, Starenberga, Fürstenried, Scongava (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Icking'')</small> * [[Iengina]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jengen'')</small> * [[Iesenwanga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jesenwang'')</small> * [[Iettenbacum]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jettenbach'')</small> * [[Iettinga et Scheppachum]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Jettingen-Scheppach'')</small> * [[Ietzendorfium]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jetzendorf'')</small> * [[Iffeldorfium]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Iffeldorf'')</small> * [[Iggensbacum]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Iggensbach'')</small> * [[Iglinga]]<ref name="Iglinga">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/Hofmann_lexicon_t4_1013_rasophori.html ''RAURICAE REGIONIS URBES ARCES, PAGI CELEBRIORES''], ubi dicitur "(...) Iglinga solo (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Igling'')</small> * [[Illeshemium]]<ref name="Bundschuch 1800"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Illesheim'')</small> * [[Illschwanga]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Illschwang'')</small> * [[Ilmina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ilmmünster'')</small> * [[Immenreutha]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Immenreuth'')</small> * [[Immenstadium im Algovia|Immenstadium in Algoviā]]<ref>Theodisca vox ''Immenstadt'' in Latinam "Immenstadium" verti solet. V.gr., vide [https://er-prod11.ethz.ch ''Pars prima. Topographica eiusdem & lacus sive maris utriusque nec non subditarum amplissimae Dioecesi provinciarum designatio'']{{Nexus deficit|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) & Immenstadium descenditur (...)".</ref><ref name="Algovia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Immenstadt im Allgäu'')</small> * [[Incella]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Inzell'')</small> * [[Indersdorfium]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Indersdorf'')</small> * [[Ingenreutha]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingenried'')</small> * [[Ingolstadium]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingolstadt'')</small> * [[Inninga ad Lacum Ambrae]]<ref name="Annales Ecclesiastici Bavariae 1767">''Annales Ecclesiastici Bavariae'', editore Vigilio Sedlmayr, [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1767.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Inning am Ammersee'')</small> * [[Inninga ad Silvam]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Inning am Holz'')</small> * [[Insingia]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Insingen'')</small> * [[Insula (Bavaria)|Insula]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1744"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Ariodunensis|Circulo Ariodunense]]<ref name="Circulus Ariodunensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Ariodunensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Erding'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Ariodunensis-e" ad [[Ariodunum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörth'')</small> * [[Insula ad Moenum]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1744"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörth am Main'')</small> * [[Iohannis Mons (Bavaria)|Iohannis Mons]]<ref name="Iohannis Mons">Theodisca vox ''Johannesberg'' in Latinam "Iohannis Mons" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Johannesberg'')</small> * [[Ioviacum Noricorum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemünden am Main'')</small> * [[Iphofia]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Iphofen'')</small> * [[Ippeshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_HONMAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_HONMAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Crucenacum Palatinum cum ipsius archisatrapia, ex historia, potissimum politica et litteraria, illustratum''], ubi dicitur "(...) tandem Ippeshemium (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ippesheim'')</small> * [[Ipshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://ia801903.us.archive.org/20/items/novaactaphysicom51773acad/novaactaphysicom51773acad_djvu.txt ''ia801903.us.archive.org''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ipshemium ergo (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ipsheim'')</small> * [[Irchenreutha]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Irchenrieth'')</small> * [[Iringsburgium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eurasburg'')</small> * [[Isana (Bavaria)|Isana]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Isen'')</small> * [[Isenberga (Algovia)|Isenberga]]<ref name="Eisenberg">Theodiscum toponymum ''Eisenberg' in Latinam "Isenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenberg'')</small> * [[Isilinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisingen'')</small> * [[Isolvinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eiselfing'')</small> * [[Issigavia]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Issigau'')</small> * [[Iulbacum]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Julbach'')</small> {{div col end}} == K == {{div col|3}} * [[Kalchreutha]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/De_transmissione_actorum_in_foro_Norico.html?id=jcGIQbGxg94C&redir_esc=y ''De transmissione actorum in foro Norico ex mente constitutionum imperii non admittenda divini numinis gratia ac indultu magnifici...''], ubi dicitur "(...) disputabit Thomas Geigerus, Kalchreutha-Noricus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kalchreuth'')</small> * [[Kalmunda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kallmünz'')</small> * [[Kammlacum]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kammlach'')</small> * [[Kasendorfium]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small><small>(Theodisce ''Kasendorf'')</small> * [[Kaufbura]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaufbeuren'')</small> * [[Kauferinga]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaufering'')</small> * [[Keminata]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kemnath'')</small> * [[Kienberga (Bavaria Superior)|Kienberga]]<ref name="Kienberg">Theodisca vox ''Kienberg'' in Latinam "Kienberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20251015233016/https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/bertius/bertius1/Bertius_commentarii_2.html ''P. BERTII COMMENTARIORVM RERVM GERMANICARVM Libri Tres''], ubi dicitur "(...) Kienbergae Baro (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kienberg'')</small> * [[Kinsavia]]<ref name="Kinsavia">Theodisca vox ''Kinsau'' in Latinam "Kinsavia" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/6.September.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Kinsavia g est in Boica infra Schongam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kinsau'')</small> * [[Kipfenbergum]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kipfenberg'')</small> * [[Kirchberga (Bavaria Superior)|Kirchberga]]<ref name="Kirchberg">Germanicum toponymum ''Kirchberg'' in Latinam "Kirchberga" verti solet. V.gr., vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Epithalamivm_In_Nvptiis_Illvstrivm_D_Pil.html?id=4YTa0AEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''pithalamivm In Nvptiis Illvstrivm D. Pilippi Eduardi Fuggeri, Kirchbergae & VVeissenhorni, & D. Mariae Magdalenae Koenigseckiae & Aulendorffij Baronum''] aut [https://www.historickefondy.cz/Record/mzk.001033685/Cite ''Historické Fondy''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Ioannes Sigismundus Schifflinus Diac. II. Min. A. C. Aetat. LVII. Minist. Kirchbergae XIV. H. L. III. Aug. Vind. MDCCLXII.'' Aug. Vind.: Jac. Andr. Fridrich (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchberg'')</small> * [[Kirchberga in Silva|Kirchberga in Silvā]]<ref name="Kirchberg"/><ref name="Wald">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Wald?wb=gross&nr=1 Latinum substantivum "silva-ae" Theodiscum ''Wald''] vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchberg im Wald'')</small> * [[Kirchdorfium (Hallertavia)|Kirchdorfium]]<ref name="Kirchdorf">Theodiscum toponymum ''Kirchdorf'' in Latinam "Kirchdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://ia802900.us.archive.org/34/items/dermarktfrankenb12fied/dermarktfrankenb12fied.pdf ''Der Markt Frankenburg in Österreich ob der Enns''], ubi dicitur "(...) Aterssium, Frideburgum, Salembergam, Hagiam, Kirchdorfium et universam marchiam Osterhofianam (...)" aut vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Rz4_AAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_Rz4_AAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Historia Nigrae Silvae Ordinis Sancti Benedicti Coloniae / 2''], ubi dicitur "(...) idem Kirchdorfii in Helvetia (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Hallertavia|Hallertaviā]]<ref name="Hallertavia"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchdorf'')</small> * [[Kirchdorfium (prope Hagam in Bavaria Superiore)|Kirchdorfium]]<ref name="Kirchdorf"/> <small>(prope [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Hagam in Bavariā Superiore]])<ref name="Graesse"/></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchdorf'')</small> * [[Kirchdorfium ad Aenum (Bavaria)|Kirchdorfium ad Aenum]]<ref name="Kirchdorf"/><ref name="Inn">De hydronymo "[[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]" (Theodisce ''Inn''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchdorf am Inn'')</small> * [[Kirchdorfium ad Ambram]]<ref name="Kirchdorf"/><ref name="Ambra"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchdorf an der Amper'')</small> * [[Kirchdorfium in Silva|Kirchdorfium in Silvā]]<ref name="Kirchdorf"/><ref name="Wald"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchdorf im Wald'')</small> * [[Kirchendemenreutha]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863">''Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern'', 1863.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchendemenreuth'')</small> * [[Kirchemium (Franconia Inferior)|Kirchemium]]<ref name="Kirchemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Kirchheim'' in Latinam "Kirchemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/LXV14_fol-2_12 ''Decanus Et Collegium Facultatis Philosophicae In Universitate Eberhardina Carolina''], ubi dicitur "(...) Kirchemium, dehinc in Monasteria (...)" aut vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheim'')</small> * [[Kirchemium in Suebia|Kirchemium in Suebiā]]<ref name="Kirchemium"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheim in Schwaben'')</small> * [[Kirchemium prope Monacum]]<ref name="Kirchemium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheim bei München'')</small> * [[Kisingia]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kissing'')</small> * [[Kistium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kist'')</small> * [[Kitzinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kitzingen'')</small> * [[Klingenberga ad Moenum]]<ref name="Klingenberg">Theodisca vox ''Klingenberg'' in Latinam "Klingenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klingenberg am Main'')</small> * [[Knetzgavia]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Knetzgau'')</small> * [[Kochelium ad Lacum]]<ref name="Statistica ... Salzburgensis 1817">''Statistica metropolis ecclesiasticae Salzburgensis''. Salisburgi, 1817.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kochel am See'')</small> * [[Koednitium]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ködnitz'')</small> * [[Koeditium]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Köditz'')</small> * [[Koesslarnum]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kößlarn'')</small> * [[Kohlgrubium]]<ref>Vide [https://adm0502.synology.me/blava0704/knihy/s/sas/sasinekfrankovitazoslav/schematizmus/sasinekfra_schematizm_1.pdf ''SCHEMATISMUS HISTORICUS DIOECESIS NEOSOLIENSIS''], ubi dicitur "(...) Kohlgrubii in Bavaria (prope Monachium) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Kohlgrub'')</small> * [[Kolitzhemium]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kolitzheim'')</small> * [[Konnersreuthum]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Konnersreuth'')</small> * [[Kottgeiseringa]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kottgeisering'')</small> * [[Kotzavia Superior]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberkotzau'')</small> * [[Kraftisrieda]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kraftisried'')</small> * [[Kruenium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Krün'')</small> * [[Kunstadtium Vetus]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkunstadt'')</small> * [[Kurnaha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kürnach'')</small> {{div col end}} == L == {{div col|3}} * [[Labera]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Laaber'')</small> * [[Lacha (Suebia)|Lacha]]<ref name="Lacha">Theodiscum toponymum ''Lachen'' in Latinam "Lacha" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lachen'')</small> * [[Lacoritum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lohr am Main'')</small> * [[Lacus Roedelensis (commune)|Lacus Roedelensis]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rödelsee'')</small> * [[Lacus Ruodgisi (commune)|Lacus Ruodgisi]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riegsee'')</small> * [[Lacus Slierseensis (commune)|Lacus Slierseensis]]<ref name="Hund 1582"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schliersee'')</small> * [[Lallinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10316575?p=203&cq=Hilaris,%20E.&lang=de ''Memoriale Seu Altachae Inferioris Memoria Superstes: Ex Tabulis, Annalibus, Diplomatis, Epitaphiis Aliisque Antiquitatum Reliquiis Conlecta''], ubi dicitur "(...) Mons iste vicinus est Lallingae (...) struxit et horreum Lallingae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lalling'')</small> * [[Lamerdinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739>''Notitia Bavariae Antiquae et Novae'', auctore Ioanne Henrico von Falckenstein (1739).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lamerdingen'')</small> * [[Lamicia Ecclesiastica]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchenlamitz'')</small> * [[Lammium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lam'')</small> * [[Landavium ad Isaram]]<ref name="Landavium">[http://www.archive.org/stream/deutschlateinis01saalgoog/deutschlateinis01saalgoog_djvu.txt Deutsch-lateinisches handbüchlein der eigennamen aus der alten : mittleren und neuen geographie (1885)].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Landau an der Isar'')</small> * [[Landensberga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landensberg'')</small> * [[Landsberieda]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landsberied'')</small> * [[Landshutum]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (Theodisce ''Landshut'') * [[Landsperga]]<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landsberg am Lech'')</small> * [[Langenbacum (Bavaria)|Langenbacum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenbach'')</small> * [[Langhemium Magnum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Großlangheim'')</small> * [[Langhemium Minus]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinlangheim'')</small> * [[Lapidocampus]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinsfeld'')</small> * [[Lapidofelda]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinfeld'')</small> * [[Lapis (Franconia Media)|Lapis]]<ref name="Lapis">Theodiscum toponymum ''Stein'' in Latinam "Lapis" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stein'')</small> * [[Lapis Abietis]]<ref name="Ertl 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thanstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Botonis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pottenstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Camerae]]<ref name="Hofmann 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kammerstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Heroum]]<ref name="Hofmann 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heldenstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Marquardi]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marquartstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Stellaris]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes II 1863">''Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern'', Tomus II, 1863.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Störnstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Syrgenis]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Syrgenstein'')</small> * [[Lappersdorfium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II">''Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis'': Tomus II (1600-1700), editore Francisco Xaverio Götzl.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lappersdorf'')</small> * [[Lara (Bavaria)|Lara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hafenlohr'')</small> * [[Lata Vallis (Suebia)|Lata Vallis]]<ref name="Lata Vallis">Theodiscum toponymum ''Breitenthal'' in Latinam "Lata Vallis" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://zdvorily.wz.cz/sirokydul.htm ''Široký Důl''], ubi dicitur "(...) Široký Důl - lidově "Širocko," "Širokej Důl," v 17. stol. psán "Ssyroký Důl," německy "Breitenthal," latinsky "Lata Vallis" (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenthal'')</small> * [[Latitudo Superior]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Obernbreit'')</small> * [[Laubena (Algovia Inferior)|Laubena]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(in [[Algovia|Algoviā Inferiore]]<ref name="Algovia"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauben'')</small> * [[Laubena (Algovia Inferior)|Laubena]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Oberallg%C3%A4u/Lauben/iayh4 ''Lauben''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Lauben superius'' (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Algovia|Algoviā Superiore]]<ref name="Algovia"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauben'')</small> * [[Laudenbachium (Franconia Inferior)|Laudenbachium]]<ref name="Laudenbachium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Laudenbach'' in Latinam "Laudenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/monumentidellost10maro/monumentidellost10maro_djvu.txt ''Monumenti dello Stato pontificio e relazione topografica di ogni paese''], ubi dicitur "(...) Iohannes a Laudenbachio dicitur (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Laudenbach'')</small> * [[Lauera Castrensis]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burglauer'')</small> * [[Laufium ad Pagantiam]]<ref name="Laufium">Theodisca vox ''Lauf'' in Latinam "Laufium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/thou1/t1/Thuanus_historiae_1_2.html ''IAC. AVG. THVANI HISTORIARVM SVI TEMPORIS LIBRI CXX''], ubi dicitur "(...) cum nuper Altorfium et Laufium suae ditionis oppida occupasset (...)".</ref><ref name="Pagantia">De hydronymo "[[Pagantia]]" (Theodisce ''Pegnitz''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauf an der Pegnitz'')</small> * [[Lauginga]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauingen'')</small> * [[Lauginga Sicca]]<ref name="Steichele 1895">Auctore Antonio von Steichele; ''Das Bistum Augsburg, historisch und statistisch beschrieben'', Volumen V, [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1895.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dürrlauingen'')</small> * [[Lauterhofium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauterhofen'')</small> * [[Lechbruga ad Lacum]]<ref name="Steichele 1895"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lechbruck am See'')</small> * [[Legauia]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Legau'')</small> * [[Lehrberga]]<ref name="Lehrberga">Theodisca vox ''Lehrberg'' in Latinam "Lehrberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Dissertationis_de_restituendo_codice_Heb.html?id=ZyzPzQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Dissertationis de restituendo codice Hebraeo part. I''], ubi dicitur "(...) respondente Io. Georg. Guilielmo Koehlero, Lehrberga-Onoldino (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lehrberg'')</small> * [[Leichtersbacum Superius]]<ref name="Status 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberleichtersbach'')</small> * [[Leidersbacum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis">''Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis'' (1582-1814), editore Sebastiano Merkle (1922).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leidersbach'')</small> * [[Leinburgum]]<ref>Vide [https://dn790004.ca.archive.org/0/items/rogeridewendover04roge/rogeridewendover04roge.pdf ''Rogeri de Wendover Flores Historiarum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ducem de Leinburgo (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leinburg'')</small> * [[Leiphemium]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/Hofmann_lexicon_t4_1242_vlakvkan.html ''LEXICON VNIVERSALE, HISTORIAM SACRAM ET PROFANAM''], ubi dicitur "(...) Leiphemium quoque oppidum iisdem emptionis iure accrevit (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leipheim'')</small> * [[Lengdorfium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lengdorf'')</small> * [[Lengenfeldensis Arx]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Burglengenfeld'')</small> * [[Lengenwanga]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lengenwang'')</small> * [[Lentinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lenting'')</small> * [[Leomontium (Palatinatus Superior)|Leomontium]]<ref name="Leomontium">Theodisca vox ''Leonberg'' in Latinam "Leomontium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://books.google.de/books?id=2bFEAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA161&q=Leomontii Lateinische Stilübungen zum öffentlichen und Privatgebrauche, Band 2 von Christoph Friedrich Roth].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leonberg'')</small> * [[Leuchtenberga]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Leuchtenberg'')</small> * [[Leugasta Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktleugast'')</small> * [[Leupoldsgruna]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leupoldsgrün'')</small> * [[Leutenbacha (Franconia Superior)|Leutenbacha]]<ref name="Leutenbacha">Theodiscum toponymum ''Leutenbach'' in Latinam "Leutenbacha" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/monumentagenecro04geseuoft/monumentagenecro04geseuoft_djvu.txt ''Monumenta Germaniae historica. Necrologia Germaniae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Friderici de Leutenbacha (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leutenbach'')</small> * [[Leutershusa]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leutershausen'')</small> * [[Leuthena Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktleuthen'')</small> * [[Libertas (Bavaria)|Libertas]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freyung'')</small> * [[Lichtenavia (Franconia Media)|Lichtenavia]]<ref name="Lichtenavia">Theodisca vox ''Lichtenau'' in Latinam "Lichtenavia" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11083918?p=179&cq=Bamberga&lang=de ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorvm Et Rervm Wircebvrgensivm''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Lichtenavia''' Arx & oppidum (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lichtenau'')</small> * [[Lichtenberga (Franconia Superior)|Lichtenberga]]<ref name="Lichtenberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Lichtenberg'' in Latinam "Lichtenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lichtenberg'')</small> * [[Lichtenfelsa (Franconia Superior)|Lichtenfelsa]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lichtenfels'')</small> * [[Limacis Lucus]]<ref name="Will 1773"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schneckenlohe'')</small> * [[Linaha (Bavaria)|Linaha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00004537?lang=de ''Leinach''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Linaha'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Leinach'')</small> * [[Lindavia]]<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lindau'')</small> * [[Lindberga]]<ref name="Lindberga">Theodisca vox ''Lindberg'' in Latinam "Lindberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/details/lichenographias00friegoog/page/174/mode/2up?q=Lindberga ''Lichenographia scandinavica''], ubi dicitur "(...) et Lindberga Uplandiae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lindberg'')</small> * [[Lindenberga in Algovia|Lindenberga in Algoviā]]<ref name="Lindenberga">Theodisca vox ''Lindenberg'' in Latinam "Lindenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/aeltereuniversi00greigoog/aeltereuniversi00greigoog_djvu.txt ''Aeltere Universitätsmatrikeln, II, Universität Greifswald''], ubi dicitur "(...) Lindenberga-Pomeranus (...)".</ref><ref name="Algovia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lindenberg im Allgäu'')</small> * [[Lipolfinga]]<ref>Vide [https://artflsrv04.uchicago.edu/philologic4.7/PLD/navigate/391/2/4/47 ''Patrologia Latina''], ubi dicitur "(...) in loco qui dicitur Lipolfinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leiblfing'')</small> * [[Lisberga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lisberg'')</small> * [[Litzendorfium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Bambergensis">''Matricula Universitatis Bambergensis'' (1648-1803), editore Francisco Xaverio von Wegele (1881).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Litzendorf'')</small> * [[Liuchinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Loiching'')</small> * [[Locus ad Muros]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mauerstetten'')</small> * [[Locus Caeli]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Himmelstadt'')</small> * [[Locus Glareosus]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Griesstätt'')</small> * [[Loffona]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Laufen'')</small> * [[Logena]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Laugna'')</small> * [[Lohbergium (Bavaria)|Lohbergium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lohberg'')</small> * [[Lohkirchena]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lohkirchen'')</small> * [[Loitzendorfium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Loitzendorf'')</small> * [[Longa Glarea]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627">''Bavaria Sancta'', auctore Matthaeo Rader, 1615-1627.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lenggries'')</small> * [[Longa Pascua]]<ref name="Welser 1594">Welser, Marx, auctore: ''Rerum Augustanarum Vindelicarum libri octo'', ([[Venetiae|Venetiis]], 1594).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Langweid am Lech'')</small> * [[Longa Villa (Bavaria)|Longa Villa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langdorf'')</small> * [[Longinqua Pascua]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Langquaid'')</small> * [[Longum Vadum]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langfurth'')</small> * [[Longus Campus (Franconia Media)|Longus Campus]]<ref name="Longus Campus">Theodiscum toponymum ''Langenfeld'' in Latinam "Longus Campus" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.juls.savba.sk ''PDF - KUL TÚRA SLOVA - SAV''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Longus Campus''' (1320), v preklade Dlhé Pole, a nem. v prepise '''Langenfeld''' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenfeld'')</small> * [[Losauvia ad amnem Regnitz]]<ref name="Homann Geographia Historica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Regnitzlosau'')</small> * [[Losodica]]<ref>Dietwulfo Baatz auctore: ''Das Kastell Munningen im Landkreis Donau-Ries''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Munningen'')</small> * [[Loufa]]<ref name="Loufa">Vide [https://stadtarchiv-aschaffenburg.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/07-5_213-276_Inhalt1.pdf ''Verona, Hauptwi''], ubi dicitur "(...) „decimas in Loufa“ (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Laufach'')</small> * [[Lua-Wildenowa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00036014?lang=de ''Lua''], ubi dicitur "(...) Lua fluvius (...)".</ref><ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00045477?lang=de ''Wildenau''], ubi dicitur "(...) Wildenowa (...)".</ref><small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Luhe-Wildenau'')</small> * [[Ludovicipolis]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Ludovicipolensis-e". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00040949?lang=de ''Ludwigsstadt''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ludovicipolen(sis) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigsstadt'')</small> * [[Luelsfeldium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lülsfeld'')</small> * [[Luppurgum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lupburg'')</small> * [[Lura Inferior]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederlauer'')</small> * [[Lutera (Franconia Superior)|Lutera]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00038901?lang=de ''Lauter''], ubi dicitur "(...) Lutera (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauter'')</small> * [[Lutra (Suebia)|Lutra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lautrach'')</small> * [[Luttura]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchlauter'')</small> * [[Lutzinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lutzingen'')</small> {{div col end}} == M == {{div col|3}} * [[Macula Silvestris]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1744"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wildflecken'')</small> * [[Maehringa]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mähring'')</small> * [[Magnovilla]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes III 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tegernheim'')</small> * [[Maierhofa]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maierhöfen'')</small> * [[Maihinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maihingen'')</small> * [[Mainbernhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10375319?p=347&cq=Dr%C3%BCmel,%20Johann%20Heinrich%20(1707-1770);%20Verfasser&lang=en ''Handschriften-Katalog der Königlichen Universitäts-Bibliothek zu Erlangen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Mainbernhemio (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainbernheim'')</small> * [[Mainberga]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainburg'')</small> * [[Mainleusa]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainleus'')</small> * [[Maisa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maisach'')</small> * [[Maisa Episcopi]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischofsmais'')</small> * [[Maiselsteinum Superius]]<ref name="Steichele 1895"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obermaiselstein'')</small> * [[Maitenbethum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maitenbeth'')</small> * [[Malchinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Großlangheim'')</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Malching'')</small> * [[Malgersdorfium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Malgersdorf'')</small> * [[Mallersdorfium-Papapontum]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mallersdorf-Pfaffenberg'')</small> * [[Malleus ad Piscinam]]<ref name="Sartori 1845">Sartori, Aloysio, auctore; ''Repertorium parochiarum et beneficiorum ecclesiasticorum Dioecesis Ratisbonensis''. [[Ratisbona]]e, 1845.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Weiherhammer'')</small> * [[Malleus Farinarius]]<ref name="Biedermann 1745"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mehlmeisel'')</small> * [[Mammendorfium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis I">''Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis'': Tomus I (1472-1600), editore Francisco Xaverio Götzl.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mammendorf'')</small> * [[Mamminga]]<ref>Vide [http://vd18.gbv.de ''Schorerus''], ubi dicitur "(...) sub appellatione Mamminga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mamming'')</small> * [[Manheimium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Manheim'')</small> * [[Mantela (commune)|Mantela]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mantel'')</small> * [[Mantichinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Merching'')</small> * [[Marchia Ludovici]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigschorgast'')</small> * [[Marcilinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marzling'')</small> * [[Mardinga]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Donau-Ries/Mertingen/i5sny ''Mertingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in Mardinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mertingen'')</small> * [[Marxhemium]]<ref name="Specht 1912">Specht, Thomā, auctore: ''Die Matrikel der Universität Dillingen'', Volumen 2, (Friburgi, 1912).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Marxheim'')</small> * [[Masbachium]]<ref name="Masbachium">Theodisca vox ''Maßbach'' seu ''Masbach'' in Latinam "Masbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.sudoc.abes.fr/cbs/DB=2.1//SRCH?IKT=12&TRM=28915717X ''sudoc.abes.fr'']{{Nexus deficit|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Bartholomaeus Wolfahrt Masbachio-Francus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Maßbach'')</small> * [[Massinga Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Massing'')</small> * [[Mautha]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mauth'')</small> * [[Medema]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Metten'')</small> * [[Media Ecclesia (Bavaria)|Media Ecclesia]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mitterskirchen'')</small> * [[Mediana (Dilinga)|Mediana]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>in [[Circulus terrae Dilingensis|Circulo Dilingense]]<ref name="Circulus terrae Dilingensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Dilingensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Dillingen an der Donau'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Dilinga]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Dilingensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mödingen'')</small> * [[Mediana (Circulus Weissenburgensis et Gunzenhausensis)|Mediana]]<ref>Vide [https://www.trismegistos.org/place/28155 ''https://www.trismegistos.org''], ubi dicitur "(...) Latin name(s): Mediana Modern name(s): Gnotzheim (...)".</ref> <small>in [[Circulus terrae Weissenburgensis et Gunzenhausensis|Circulo Weissenburgense et Gunzenhausense]]<ref name="CTWG">Fingitur nomen huius circuli terrae, Theodisce ''Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen'' nucupati, sic: "Weissenburgensis" est gentilicium quod ad oppidum [[Weissenburgum Noricorum]] refertur (de hoc oppido, vide {{Graesse}}); et "Gunzenhausensis" est gentilicium quod ad oppidum [[Gunzinhusir]]em refertur (de hoc gentilicio, vide [https://archive.org/stream/McGillLibrary-hssl_die-terminologie-deutschen-falknerei_SK321S355-17654/hssl_die-terminologie-deutschen-falknerei_SK321S355_djvu.txt ''Die Terminologie der deutschen Falknerei: Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität zu Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rector Scholae Gunzenhausensis (...)"; et, de oppido, vide [https://archive.org/stream/wirtembergische00staagoog/wirtembergische00staagoog_djvu.txt ''Wirtembergisches urkundenbuch; herausgegeben von dem Königlichen staatsarchiv in Stuttgart''], ubi dicitur "(...) quoddam monasterium quod vocatur Gunzinhusir (...)"). Denique, Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit.</ref></small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gnotzheim'')</small> * [[Medlinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Medlingen'')</small> * [[Meedera]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Meeder'')</small> * [[Megeshemium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Megesheim'')</small> * [[Mehringa (Bavaria Superior)|Mehringa]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mehring'')</small> * [[Mehringum Magnum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großmehring'')</small> * [[Meinhema]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Meinheim'')</small> * [[Meitinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Meitingen'')</small> * [[Meitinga Inferior]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Untermeitingen'')</small> * [[Meitinga Superior]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> </small> <small>(Theodisce ''Obermeitingen'')</small> * [[Melissipolis]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Melissipolitanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00003317?lang=de ''Mellrichstadt''], ubi dicitur "(...) Melissipolitanus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mellrichstadt'')</small> * [[Memmelsdorfium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Bambergensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Memmelsdorf'')</small> * [[Memminga]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Memmingen'')</small> * [[Memmingerbergium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Memmingerberg'')</small> * [[Mengkofanium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mengkofen'')</small> * [[Mercatus Schorgastensis]]<ref name="Biedermann 1747"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktschorgast'')</small> * [[Meringa]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mering'')</small> * [[Merkendorfium (Franconia Media)|Merkendorfium]]<ref name="Die Matrikel der Universität Altdorf">Eliā von Steinmeyer editore: ''Die Matrikel der Universität Altdorf'', Volumen 1, (Herbipoli, 1912).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Merkendorf'')</small> * [[Merzbacum Inferius]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Untermerzbach'')</small> * [[Mespelbrunnum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mespelbrunn'')</small> * [[Metalicus Mons]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzberg'')</small> * [[Mettenhemium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mettenheim'')</small> * [[Michelauia in Steigerwaldia|Michelauia in Steigerwaldiā]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Michelau im Steigerwald'')</small> * [[Michelauia in Superiori Franconia|Michelauia in Superiori Franconiā]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Michelau in Oberfranken'')</small> * [[Michelbaca Superior]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obermichelbach'')</small> * [[Mickhusium]]<ref name="Specht 1912"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mickhausen'')</small> * [[Miesbacum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Miesbach'')</small> * [[Miltaha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Miltach'')</small> * [[Miltenberga]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Miltenberg'')</small> * [[Mindelhemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mindelheim'')</small> * [[Mindelstettium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mindelstetten'')</small> * [[Miniminga]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=WQVdAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA509&q=Miniminga#v=onepage&q=Miniminga&f=false ''Vollständige Hoch-Gräflich-Erbachische Stamm-Tafel...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Miniminga: Mansum unum & dimidium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mömlingen'')</small> * [[Missena et Wilhalmsium]]<ref name="Specht 1915">Specht, Thomā, auctore: ''Die Matrikel der Universität Dillingen'', Volumen 3, (Friburgi, 1915).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Missen-Wilhams'')</small> * [[Mistelbachium (Franconia Superior)|Mistelbachium]]<ref name="Mistelbachium">Theodisca vox ''Mistelbach'' in Latinam "Mistelbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://krameriusadmin.mzk.cz/search/i.jsp?language=en&pid=uuid:80415888-2547-44d7-8c64-89e2b7ec710b ''K5''], ubi dicitur "(...) degit Mistelbachii in Austria (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mistelbach'')</small> * [[Mistelga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.rambow.de/download/Bayreuther_Ordinationsbuch.pdf ''Einzelarbeiten aus der Kirchengeschichte Bayerns''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad parochiam Mistelga legitime vocatus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mistelgau'')</small> * [[Mittelstettium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittelstetten'')</small> * [[Mittenwalda]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittenwald'')</small> * [[Mitterfelsa]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mitterfels'')</small> * [[Mitwitizium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Bambergensis"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mitwitz'')</small> * [[Mocenia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mötzing'')</small> * [[Moembrisia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mömbris'')</small> * [[Moernshemium]]<ref name="Specht 1912"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mörnsheim'')</small> * [[Moettinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Möttingen'')</small> * [[Mohrendorfium]]<ref name="Die Matrikel der Universität Altdorf"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Möhrendorf'')</small> * [[Mola Fabri]]<ref name="Hund 1582"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schmidühlen'')</small> * [[Mola Haidensis]]<ref name="Catalogus ... Passaviensis 1854">''Catalogus venerabilis cleri almae dioecesis Passaviensis''. Passavii, typis librariae Pustetianae, 1854.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Haidmühle'')</small> * [[Molendinum ad Pontem]]<ref name="Rader III 1624">''Bavaria Sancta'', Tomus III, Matthaeo Rader auctore (1624).</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruckmühl'')</small> * [[Monachomonasterium]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münchsmünster'')</small> * [[Monachomontium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mönchberg'')</small> * [[Monachorotha]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mönchsroth'')</small> * [[Monacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (Theodisce ''München'') <small>circuli caput</small> * [[Monacum ante Nemus Bohemorum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bbkult.net/cz/places/45304-waldmunchen/ ''Waldmünchen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Waldmünchen byl založen v roce 910 mnichy. Okolo roku 1240 se stal „Monacum ante nemus Bohemorum“ městem a patřil schwarzenburským hrabatům (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldmünchen'')</small> * [[Monasterium (Bavaria)|Monasterium]] <small>(Theodisce ''Münster'')</small> * [[Monasterium ad Rottum]]<ref name="Hansiz 1729">Hansiz, Marco, auctore (1729); ''Germania Sacra''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Postmünster'')</small> * [[Monhemium (Suebia)|Monhemium]]<ref name="Specht 1912"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Monheim'')</small> * [[Mons Albus (Bavaria)|Mons Albus]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißensberg'')</small> * [[Mons Altus (Bavaria)|Mons Altus]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Höchberg'')</small> * [[Mons Apertus]]<ref name="Rader II 1624">''Bavaria Sancta'', Tomus II, Matthaeo Rader auctore (1624).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Offenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Carbonarius (Palatinatus Superior)|Mons Carbonarius]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kohlberg'')</small> * [[Mons Emptmanni]]<ref name="Geographia Sacra XVIII">''Geographia Sacra et Profana'' (saeculo XVIII).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Emtmannsberg'')</small> * [[Mons Inferior ad Moenum]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedernberg'')</small> * [[Mons Rameri]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramerberg'')</small> * [[Mons Samerius]]<ref name="Hund 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Samerberg'')</small> * [[Mons Sancti Georgii (Bavaria)|Mons Sancti Georgii]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Georgenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Speciosus (Bavaria Inferior)|Mons Speciosus]]<ref name="Schönberg">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schönberg' in Latinam "Mons Speciosus" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://publikationen.badw.de/file/003745162/003745162.verkleinert.pdf ''Mittelalterliche Bibliothekskataloge'']{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Schönberg, Mons speciosus (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönberg'')</small> * [[Mons Speciosus (Bavaria Superior)|Mons Speciosus]]<ref name="Schönberg"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönberg'')</small> * [[Mons Trunkelsii]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trunkelsberg'')</small> * [[Montes (Bavaria)|Montes]]<ref name="Rader I 1615">''Bavaria Sancta'', Tomus I, Matthaeo Rader auctore (1615).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergen'')</small> * [[Mosaha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Moosach'')</small> * [[Mosburgum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Moosburg an der Isar'')</small> * [[Mottenium (Bavaria)|Mottenium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Motten'')</small> * [[Muhldorffium ad Oenum]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühldorf am Inn'')</small> * [[Mulhusium ad Sulzam]]<ref name="Die Matrikel der Universität Altdorf"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlhausen'')</small> * [[Mulhusium Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Mediā]])</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlhausen'')</small> * [[Munchberga]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münchberg'')</small> * [[Munnerstadium]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münnerstadt'')</small> * [[Munsinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münsing'')</small> * [[Munsterhusa Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Münsterhausen'')</small> * [[Munttrahinga]]<ref>Vide ''Historischer Atlas von Bayern: Altbayern'', ubi dicitur "(...) ''Villa Munttrahinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mintraching'')</small> * [[Mura (Bavaria Superior)|Mura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mauern'')</small> * [[Mura (Palatinatus Superior)|Mura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedermurach'')</small> * [[Murnauium ad Lacum Stafnensem]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/><ref name="Lacus Stafnensis">Quod de hydronymo, vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/Zugaben_Oktober.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Staffelsee ''sive'' Stafnensis (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Murnau am Staffelsee'')</small> {{div col end}} == N == {{div col|3}} * [[Naburga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nabburg'')</small> * [[Nagela (Bavaria)|Nagela]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nagel'')</small> * [[Navoa]]<ref>Vide [https://imperium.ahlfeldt.se/places/18006.html ''Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire''], ubi dicitur "(...) *Navoa, Eggenthal (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eggenthal'')</small> * [[Nella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Naila'')</small> * [[Nennslinga Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nennslingen'')</small> * [[Neoburgum ad Danubium]]<ref name="Pareus"/><ref name="Danubius"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuburg an der Donau'')</small> * [[Neoforum (Bavaria Superior)|Neoforum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neumarkt-Sankt Veit'')</small> * [[Neokircha prope Rosenbergam]]<ref name="Catalogus ... totius .... Ratisbonensis 1850">''Catalogus cleri totius dioecesis Ratisbonensis ad annum 1850'', ([[Ratisbona]]e, 1850).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neukirchen bei Sulzbach-Rosenberg'')</small> * [[Neostadium ad Aischam]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Aisch'')</small> * [[Neostadium ad Danubium]]<ref name="Pareus"/><ref name="Danubius"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Donau'')</small> * [[Neostadium ad Salam]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Saale"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Neustadt an der Saale'')</small> * [[Nersinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nersingen'')</small> * [[Neuburgum ad Camalum]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuburg an der Kammel'')</small> * [[Neuburgum ad Oenum]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuburg am Inn'')</small> * [[Neufnaca Longa]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenneufnach'')</small> * [[Neufnaca Media]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittelneufnach'')</small> * [[Neusessium]]<ref name="Specht 1912"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neusäß'')</small> * [[Neusitzium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Bambergensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neusitz'')</small> * [[Niger Fluvius (Palatinatus Superior)|Niger Fluvius]]<ref name="Schwarzenbach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schwarzenbach'' in Latinam "Niger Fluvius" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior">Hogenberg, Franciscus, Metellus, Ioannes (1598). Mappa: "Palatinatus Superior".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzenbach'')</small> * [[Niger Fluvius ad Salam]]<ref name="Schwarzenbach"/><ref name="Saale"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzenbach an der Saale'')</small> * [[Niger Fluvius ad Silvam]]<ref name="Schwarzenbach"/><ref name="Ad Silvam">Latinum syntagma "ad Silvam" Theodiscum ''am Wald'' seu ''vorm Wald'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzenbach am Wald'')</small> * [[Nigra Aqua Superior]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberschwarzach'')</small> * [[Nitunum Nariscorum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00037649?lang=en ''Nittenau''], ubi dicitur "(...) Nitunum Nariscorum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nittenau'')</small> * [[Niuhinga]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/14495 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''et Niuhinga in pago Sundergeuue'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuching'')</small> * [[Niuwinhova]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waidhofen'')</small> * [[Nivachiricha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neukirchen'')</small> * [[Nivemons (Franconia Inferior)|Nivemons]]<ref name="Schneeberg">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schneeberg' in Latinam "Nivemons" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schneeberg'')</small> * [[Nonnenhornium]]<ref name="Nonnenhornium">Vide [file:///C:/Users/34622/Downloads/Caput%20XIV.%20Falso%20diplomate%20affirmari,%20iam%20illo%20tempore%20coenobium%20esse%20dictum%20Lindaugiam%20[...]..pdf ''Hermanni Conringii Censura diplomatis quod Ludovico imperatori fert acceptum coenobium Lindauiense''], ubi dicitur "(...) extra insulam circa Nonnenhornium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nonnenhorn'')</small> * [[Nordhalba Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nordhalben'')</small> * [[Nordhemium ad Moenum]]<ref name="Nordhemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Nordheim'' in Latinam "Nordhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_IKs-AAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_IKs-AAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Dioecesis Moguntina''], ubi dicitur "(...) nolle se aream habitationis suae Nordhemii dilatare (...) prope Nordhemium (...) monasterium S. Blasii Nordhemii (...)".</ref><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nordheim am Main'')</small> * [[Nordhemium ante Ronaham]]<ref name="Nordhemium"/><ref name="Rhön"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nordheim vor der Rhön'')</small> * [[Nordhemium Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Nordheim'')</small> * [[Nordlinga]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nördlingen'')</small> * [[Norimberga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nürnberg'')</small> * [[Nova Civitas (ad Moenum)|Nova Civitas ad Moenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt am Main'')</small> * [[Nova Civitas (ad Nabam Silvaticam)|Nova Civitas ad Nabam Silvaticam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/><ref name="Naba silvatica">Fingitur hoc nomen e flumine Nabā et versione adiectivo praeposito ''Wald-'' (cui vide [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Wald?wb=gross&nr=1 Navigium], ubi dicitur "'''silvāticus a um''' (''a/o-Deklination'') Wald-, zum Wald gehörig"). Quo de hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Waldnaab'')</small> * [[Nova Civitas (prope Coburgum)|Nova Civitas prope Coburgum]]<ref name="Lexikon fränkischer Ortsnamen"/><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt bei Coburg'')</small> * [[Nova Civitas (Rota)|Nova Civitas Rotensis]]<ref>Vide [https://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/Lexikon/Heideck,_Adelsfamilie ''Heideck, Adelsfamilie''], ubi dicitur "(...) Die in einer weiten Mulde darunterliegende Stadt wird 1288 und 1311 als nova civitas bezeichnet (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Rotensis|Circulo Rotensi]]<ref name="Circulus Rotensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Rotensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Roth'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Rota (Bavaria)|Rota]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Rotensis-e" refertur-, vide homonymas urbes apud {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heideck'')</small> * [[Nova Cura]]<ref name="Mader 1661"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neusorg'')</small> * [[Nova Curia (Franconia Media)|Nova Curia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhof an der Zenn'')</small> * [[Nova Domus ad Aenum]]<ref name="Neuhaus">Theodisca vox ''Neuhaus'' in Latinam "Nova Domus" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}} aut [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref><ref name="Inn"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhaus am Inn'')</small> * [[Nova Domus (ad Pagantiam)|Nova Domus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> ad [[Pagantia]]m<ref name="Pagantia"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhaus an der Pegnitz'')</small> * [[Nova Drossenfelda]]<ref name="Drossenfelda">Theodiscum toponymum ''Drossenfeld' in Latinam "Drossenfelda" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/21191/1/4Don.8_853.pdf ''Observationes super Sanctiori Doctrina...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Drossenfelda (...)".</ref><ref name="Neu-">Theodiscum praefixum ''Neu-'' Latino adiectivo "novus-a-um" aut Latino Graecae originis praefixo "neo-" vertitur.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neudrossenfeld'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia Inferior]]<ref name="Westermayer 1874">Westermayer, Georgio, auctore; ''Statistische Beschreibung des Erzbisthums München-Freising'', ([[Monacum|Monaci]], 1874).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterneukirchen'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia Michaelis]]<ref name="Catalogus ... totius .... Ratisbonensis 1850"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Michelsneukirchen'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia Superior]]<ref name="Westermayer 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberneukirchen'')</small> * [[Nova Farna]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neufahrn in Niederbayern'')</small> * [[Nova Pulchra Vallis]]<ref name="Annales San-Oswaldenses">''Annales San-Oswaldenses: Chronicon monasterii S. Oswaldi in Silva Gabreta''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuschönau'')</small> * [[Nova Reichenavia]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neureichenau'')</small> * [[Nova Ulma (Bavaria)|Nova Ulma]]<ref name="Nova Ulma"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neu-Ulm'')</small> * [[Novae Casae (Franconia Inferior)|Novae Casae]]<ref name="Archiv ... Aschaffenburg 1857">''Archiv des Historischen Vereins von Unterfranken und Aschaffenburg'', Volumen 14, ([[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]], 1857).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhütten'')</small> * [[Novalis ad Sneizlam]]<ref name="Hund 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schneizlreuth'')</small> * [[Novale Castoris]]<ref name="Eckhart 1730">''Notitia veteris Franconiae'', auctore Iohanne Georgio von Eckhart (1730).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelried'')</small> * [[Novale Cunradi]]<ref name="Eckhart 1730"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Konradsreuth'')</small> * [[Novale Dietmanni]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietmannsried'')</small> * [[Novale Draxelonis]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Drachselsried'')</small> * [[Novale Philippi]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Philippsreut'')</small> * [[Novale Popponis]]<ref name="Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1765"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Poppenricht'')</small> * [[Novale Puecheri]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Püchersreuth'')</small> * [[Novale Seiboldi]]<ref name="Crusius 1595"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seybothenreuth'')</small> * [[Novale Superius]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> </small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberreute'')</small> * [[Novale Wartmanni]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1744"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wartmannsroth'')</small> * [[Novem Ecclesiae (Franconia Inferior)|Novem Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen'')</small> * [[Novem Ecclesiae ad Brandam]]<ref name="Mader 1661"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen am Brand'')</small> * [[Novem Ecclesiae ad Hercyniam]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neukirchen vorm Wald'')</small> * [[Novem Ecclesiae Balbinorum]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neukirchen-Balbini'')</small> * [[Novem Ecclesiae in Arenis]]<ref name="Mader 1661"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen am Sand'')</small> * [[Novoforum]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia">[https://books.google.de/books?id=ScxAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA110&lpg=PA110&dq=novoforum+neumarkt&source=bl&ots=ON-dfdTUvR&sig=iFO3V0HJef1DNpkGVKr1viZeXcI&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2g5zC9cvRAhXIaRQKHYnGCl0Q6AEIKDAC#v=onepage&q=novoforum%20neumarkt&f=false Brevis Bavariae geographia: quam in usum studiosae literarum iuventutis Latine scripsit atque edidit Laurentius Gerhard.] [[Herbipolis|Wirceburgi]] 1844.</ref> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz'')</small> * [[Novum Castrum ante Sylvam]]<ref name="Novum Castrum ante Sylvam">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00037557?lang=en ''Neunburg vorm Wald''], ubi dicitur "(...) Novum Castrum (...) ante sylvam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neunburg vorm Wald'')</small> * [[Novum Novale (prope Monacum)|Novum Novale]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuried'')</small> * [[Novus Fons (Bavaria)|Novus Fons]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neubrunn'')</small> * [[Nuivara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neufahrn bei Freising'')</small> * [[Nutlinga]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nüdlingen'')</small> * [[Nusdorfium (Chiemgowe)|Nusdorfium]]<ref name="Nusdorfium">Theodiscae voce ''Nußdorf'' in Latinam "Nusdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Mitt-Oesterr-Geograph-Ges_78_0118-0126.pdf ''zobodat.at''], ubi dicitur "(...) prope Leontium trans Dravum Nusdorfium inter ac Devantium (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Chiemgowe|Chiemgowi]]<ref name="Chiemgowe">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/abhandlungender27klasgoog/abhandlungender27klasgoog_djvu.txt ''Abhandlungen der Historischen klasse der Königlich bayerischen akademie der wissenschaften''], ubi dicitur "(...) Lantwarius comes in Chiemgowe (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nußdorf'')</small> * [[Nusdorfium ad Aenum]]<ref name="Nusdorfium"/><ref name="Inn"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nußdorf am Inn'')</small> {{div col end}} == O == {{div col|3}} * [[Oberdorfium Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktoberdorf'')</small> * [[Oberhaida (Franconia Superior)|Oberhaida]]<ref name="Hallstadium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhaid'')</small> * [[Oberhusa (prope Neoburgum ad Danubium)|Oberhusa]]<ref name="Oberhusa">Theodiscum toponymum ''Oberhausen'' in Latinam "Oberhusa" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://dg.philhist.unibas.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/dg/Bereiche/Fruehe_Neuzeit/Professur_Burghartz/Matrikel_der_Universita__t_Basel_1980_Band_5.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Basel; V.Band: 1726/27-1817/18''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Fridericus Exteras, Oberhusa-Tabernamontanus - 1 lb''' Auch Friedrich Ludwig E. - * 1714 14. III. (nach Meusel 4. III.) in Oberhausen (...)".</ref> <small>(prope [[Neoburgum ad Danubium]]<ref name="Pareus"/><ref name="Danubius"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhausen'')</small> * [[Oberhusa (prope Peissenbergam)|Oberhusa]]<ref name="Oberhusa"/> <small>(prope [[Peissenberga]]m)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhausen'')</small> * [[Obernburgum ad Moenum]]<ref name="Obernburgum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Obernburg'' in Latinam "Obernburgum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/forschungenundm02unkngoog/forschungenundm02unkngoog_djvu.txt ''Ex Decreto Inclytae Facultatis Philosophicae In Alma Universitate ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Obernburgum, olim monasterium Benedictinorum (...)".</ref><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obernburg am Main'')</small> * [[Oberndorfium ad Licum]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Lech">De hydronnyno "[[Licus]]" (Theodisce ''Lech''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberndorf am Lech'')</small> * [[Oberrieda (Suebia)|Oberrieda]]<ref name="Oberrieden">Theodiscum toponymum ''Oberrieden'' in Latinam "Oberrieda" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/Hofmann_lexicon_t4_1018_rhateni.html ''Camena''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad quam villa Rhyneccum pertinet, et Oberrieda (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberrieden'')</small> * [[Oberstdorfium]]<ref name="Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1765">''Annales Congregationis Mettenensis'', Volumen 2 ,([[Monacum|Monaci]], 1765.)</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberstdorf'')</small> * [[Ochsenfurtum]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ochsenfurt'')</small> * [[Odelshusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Odelzhausen'')</small> * [[Oetinga Nova]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuötting'')</small> * [[Offenhusa (Franconia Media)|Offenhusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Offenhausen'')</small> * [[Officina Maximiliana-Haidhofium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/><ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maxhütte-Haidhof'')</small> * [[Offinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Zr1JAAAAcAAJ/page/n371/mode/2up?q=Offinga ''Subsidia diplomatica ad selecta juris ecclesiastici Germaniae et historiarum capita elucidanda etc...''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Offinga'' in pleniore ejudem concambii repetitione an. 960 (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Offingen'')</small> * [[Offinga Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktoffingen'')</small> * [[Ofterschwangium]]<ref name="Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1767">''Annales Congregationis Mettenensis'', Volumen 3, ([[Monacum|Monaci]], 1767.)</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ofterschwang'')</small> * [[Ohrenbacum]]<ref>Vide [https://fertich.org/fertig.francis.m.0.htm ''FRANCIS MATTHEW FERTIG/FERDIG''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Michaelis Bachmann civis Ohrenbaci et Annae Margarethae'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ohrenbach'')</small> * [[Oia-Mons Centralis]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/><ref name="Steichele 1895"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oy-Mittelberg'')</small> * [[Olchinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Olching'')</small> * [[Olstadium]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ohlstadt'')</small> * [[Onoldum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ansbach'')</small> * [[Opfenbacum]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1845">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Augustanae''. [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]] (1845).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Opfenbach'')</small> * [[Opinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obing'')</small> * [[Oppidum Apri]]<ref name="Eckhart 1730"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebern'')</small> * [[Oppidum Culmense]]<ref name="Mader 1661"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt am Kulm'')</small> * [[Orenbovum]]<ref name="Oesterreicher I 1792">Oesterreicher, Ioanne Adamo, auctore; ''Collectanea ad historiam episcopatus Eystettensis'', Volumen I; typis Ioannis Baptistae Wiesen, 1792.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ornbau'')</small> * [[Orlenbacum]]<ref name="Status ... Herbipolensis 1811">''Status ecclesiasticus dioecesis Herbipolensis'' ([[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]], 1811).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oerlenbach'')</small> * [[Oriens Mons (Bavaria)|Oriens Mons]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00005747?lang=en ''Osterberg''], ubi dicitur "(...) Oriens mons (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Osterberg'')</small> * [[Osthemium ante Ronaham]]<ref name="Ostheim">Theodiscum toponymum ''Ostheim' in Latinam "Osthemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://www.zeno.org/Heiligenlexikon-1858/A/Johannes+(367) ''Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ein Franciscaner zu Ostheim (''Osthemium'') in Deutschland (...)".</ref><ref name="Rhön"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ostheim vor der Rhön'')</small> * [[Ostheimium Magnum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Großostheim'')</small> * [[Osthemium Minus]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinostheim'')</small> * [[Otolvinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Otterfing'')</small> * [[Ottinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Altötting'')</small> * [[Ottinga (Suebia)|Ottinga]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oettingen in Bayern'')</small> * [[Ottobura]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ottobeuren'')</small> * [[Otunga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Otting'')</small> * [[Otzinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Otzing'')</small> {{div col end}} == P == {{div col|3}} * [[Pacinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Penzing'')</small> * [[Pagus Comitialis Inferior]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694"/><small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterthingau'')</small> * [[Pagus Cygnorum]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwangau'')</small> * [[Paintina]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845">''Elenchus Cleri Dioecesis Ratisbonensis'', ([[Ratisbona]]e, 1845).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Painten'')</small> * [[Palaeocome (Bavaria Inferior)|Palaeocomē]]<ref name="Altdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Altdorf'' in Latinam "Altdorfium" sive "Palaeocomē" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>commune mercatūs (Theodisce ''Altdorf'') </small> * [[Palus (Bavaria Inferior)|Palus]]<ref>Vide [https://www.ile-donau-isar.de/unsere-ile/moos ''Gemeinde Moos ''], ubi dicitur "(...) In einer Urkunde wird auf einen Burgherrn „Ebo de Palude“ (Ebo von Moos) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Moos'')</small> * [[Palus Hallbergiana]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1854">Meichelbeck, Carolo, auctore; ''Historiae Frisingensis'', Tomus II. Augustae Vindelicorum, 1854.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hallbergmoos'')</small> * [[Palus Kolberiana]]<ref name="Fink 1950"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kolbermoor'')</small> * [[Palus Longa]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenmosen'')</small> * [[Palus Regia]]<ref name="Reisach 1796">H. A. von Reisach auctore (1796); ''Geographie des Donaumooses''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsmoos'')</small> * [[Pappenhemium]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pappenheim'')</small> * [[Parksteinium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Parkstein'')</small> * [[Parkstettium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Parkstetten'')</small> * [[Parsbergium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Parsberg'')</small> * [[Partensteinium]]<ref name="Status ... Herbipolensis 1811"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Partenstein'')</small> * [[Partivilla]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Theilheim'')</small> * [[Pascuum Mauri]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Moorenweis'')</small> * [[Pastettium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Monacensis et Frisingensis 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pastetten'')</small> * [[Patinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Petting'')</small> * [[Paunzhusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Paunzhausen'')</small> * [[Peissenberga Montana]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenpeißenberg'')</small> * [[Peitengavia]] <ref name="Pareus"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Peiting'')</small> * [[Pekinga]]<ref name="Bitterauf I 1905">Bitterauf, Theodoro, auctore; ''Die Traditionen des Hochstifts Freising'', Volumen I. [[Monacum|Monaci]], 1905.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pöcking'')</small> * [[Pemflinga]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pemfling'')</small> * [[Pentlinga]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pentling'')</small> * [[Penzberga]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Penzberg'')</small> * [[Perasdorfium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Perasdorf'')</small> * [[Peratshusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beratzhausen'')</small> * [[Percha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Perach'')</small> * [[Perkamum]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Perkam'')</small> * [[Perlesreutium]]<ref name="Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1765"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Perlesreut'')</small> * [[Petersdorfium (Suebia)|Petersdorfium]]<ref name="Petersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Petersdorf'' in Latinam "Petersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Dictionnaire universel françois et latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''PETERSDORFIUM''', ii. Pétersdorf, (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Petersdorf'')</small> * [[Petershusium]]<ref name="Petershusium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Petershausen'' in Latinam "Petershusium" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Petersdorf'')</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Petershausen'')</small> * [[Petmesium]]<ref name="Catalogus Personarum ... Augustanae 1795">''Catalogus Personarum et Officiorum Dioecesis Augustanae'', (Augustae Vindelicorum, 1795).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pöttmes'')</small> * [[Pettendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_0bmLDxuixfkC/gb_0bmLDxuixfkC_djvu.txt ''"Annales rerum belli domique, ab Austriacis Habsburgicae gentis principibus, a Rudolpho 1. usque ad Carolum 5. gestarum''], ubi dicitur "(...) pagum Pettendorfium per eos dies (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pettendorf'')</small> * [[Pettstadium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Bambergensis 1842">''Elenchus Cleri Archiepiscopalis Bambergensis'', (Bambergae, 1842).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pettstadt'')</small> * [[Pfaffenhofa ad fluvium Glon]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Momumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur "(...) non procul a Pfaffenhofa ad fluuium Glon (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfaffenhofen an der Glonn'')</small> * [[Pfaffenhofa ad Rotam]]<ref name="Pfaffenhofa">Theodiscum toponymum ''Pfaffenhofen' in Latinam "Pfaffenhofa" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Momumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur "(...) non procul a Pfaffenhofa ad fluuium Glon (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small><ref name="Roth">De hydronymo "[[Rota (Danubius)|Rota]]", vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfaffenhofen an der Roth'')</small> * [[Pfaffenhovium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm'')</small> * [[Pfaffinga]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Monacensis et Frisingensis 1860">''Elenchus cleri archidioecesis Monacensis et Frisingensis'', ([[Monacum|Monaci]], 1860.)</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfaffing'')</small> * [[Pfakofium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfakofen'')</small> * [[Pfarkirchium]]<ref name="Egg-Pfar"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfarrkirchen'')</small> * [[Pfeffenhusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfeffenhausen'')</small> * [[Pferinga]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pförring'')</small> * [[Pforzena]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pforzen'')</small> * [[Pfrontena]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfronten'')</small> * [[Pharanzhusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fahrenzhausen'')</small> * [[Phatara]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfatter'')</small> * [[Phofeldum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfofeld'')</small> * [[Pidinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Piding'')</small> * [[Pilsaha]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pilsach'')</small> * [[Pilstinga]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pilsting'')</small> * [[Pinczberga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pinzberg'')</small> * [[Pingartenum Ecclesiasticum]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchenpingarten'')</small> * [[Pirkum]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pirk'')</small> * [[Piringa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pürgen'')</small> * [[Pissenberga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Peißenberg'')</small> * [[Pittenhartium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Monacensis et Frisingensis 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pittenhart'')</small> * [[Piuuinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Poing'')</small> * [[Planeca]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Planegg'')</small> * [[Plankenfelda]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Plankenfels'')</small> * [[Platlinga]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/11493 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in villa quae dicitur Platlinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Plattling'')</small> * [[Plecha]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Plech'')</small> * [[Pleichfeldia Inferior]]<ref name="Status Herbipolensis 1820">''Status ecclesiasticus dioecesis Herbipolensis'', ([[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]], 1820).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterpleichfeld'')</small> * [[Pleichfeldia Superior]]<ref name="Status ... Herbipolensis 1811"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberpleichfeld'')</small> * [[Pleinfeldum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pleinfeld'')</small> * [[Pleiskircha]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pleiskirchen'')</small> * [[Pleoninga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pliening'')</small> * [[Plesna (Bavaria)|Plesna]]<ref name="Pleß">Theodiscum toponymum ''Pleß' in Latinam "Plesna" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pleß'')</small> * [[Plessberga]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Plößberg'')</small> * [[Pleysteinium]]<ref>Vide [https://era-prod11.ethz.ch ''Caput I: De statu Germaniae saeculo XVIII''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pleysteinium urbs cum arce & districtu (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pleystein'')</small> * [[Pochinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pocking'')</small> * [[Poernbacum]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pörnbach'')</small> * [[Poldinga]]<ref name="Bitterauf I 1905">Bitterauf, Theodoro, auctore; ''Die Traditionen des Hochstifts Freising'', Volumen I. [[Monacum|Monaci]], 1905.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenpolding'')</small> * [[Pollenfeldum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pollenfeld'')</small> * [[Pollinga (prope Muhldorffium)|Pollinga]]<ref name="Pollinga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Polling'' in Latinam "Pollinga" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(prope [[Muhldorffium ad Oenum]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Polling'')</small> * [[Pollinga (prope Vailhemium)|Pollinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(prope Vailhemium<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Polling'')</small> * [[Polsingium]]<ref name="Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Polsingen'')</small> * [[Pommersfelda]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/A080085/A080085_djvu.txt ''"Generalis geographia cosmica, mathematica, naturalis, politica''], ubi dicitur "(...) POMMERSFELDA, Palatium insigne & Hortus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pommersfelden'')</small> * [[Pons Fasciculorum]]<ref name="Eckhart 1730"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diespeck'')</small> * [[Pons Kuemmerni]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kümmersbruck'')</small> * [[Pons Niger (Bavaria)|Pons Niger]]<ref name="Bundschuch 1802">Bundschuh, J. K., auctore (1802); ''Geographisches Statistisch-Topographisches Lexikon von Franken''. Vol. 5. [[Ulma]]e.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzenbruck'')</small> * [[Poppenhusa (Franconia Inferior)|Poppenhusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Poppenhausen'')</small> * [[Poringium Superius]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberpöring'')</small> * [[Portus Marianus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pielenhofen'')</small> * [[Poschinga Mariana]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mariaposching'')</small> * [[Postavia]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Postau'')</small> * [[Postbauerium-Henga]]<ref name="Catalogus 1792">''Catalogus venerabilis cleri dioecesis Eystettensis'', typis principalibus Eystettensibus, 1792.</ref><ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Postbauer-Heng'')</small> * [[Poxdorfium (Franconia Superior)|Poxdorfium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Bambergensis 1842"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Poxdorf'')</small> * [[Prackenbacum]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prackenbach'')</small> * [[Prata (Franconia Inferior)|Prata]]<ref name="Status ... Herbipolensis 1811"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesen'')</small> * [[Prata Buttonis]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buttenwiesen'')</small> * [[Prata Comitum]]<ref name="Hund 1719"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafenwiesen'')</small> * [[Pratum (Bavaria)|Pratum]]<ref name="Sartori 1845"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesau'')</small> * [[Pratum Episcopale]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729">Meichelbeck, Carolo, auctore; ''Historia Frisingensis'', Tomus II. Augustae Vindelicorum, 1729.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischofswiesen'')</small> * [[Pratum Episcopi]]<ref name="Hofmann 1717">Hofmann, Iohanne Christiano, auctore; ''Memoriae saeculares''. Curiae Variscorum, 1717.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischofsgrün'')</small> * [[Pratum Tottonis]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tettenweis'')</small> * [[Pratum Tottonis]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694"/> <small>(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Todtenweis'')</small> * [[Prebitzium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Bambergensis 1845">''Elenchus Cleri Archiepiscopalis Bambergensis'', (Bambergae, 1845).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Prebitz'')</small> * [[Preimda]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfreimd'')</small> * [[Prema]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prem'')</small> * [[Preppacum ad Castrum]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgpreppach'')</small> * [[Pressathum]]<ref>Vide [https://opendata.uni-halle.de ''Oratio Inauguralis Prima in Gymnasio Curiano''], ubi dicitur "(...) IOH, KVFFNERVS, Pressatho-Palatinis ex Superintendente (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pressath'')</small> * [[Pressecka]]<ref>Vide [https://laszowski.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/14.4.8-Povijest-zagrebackih-Isusovaca.pdf ''Povijest zagrebačkih Isusovaca od g. 1608''], ubi dicitur "(...) parochus in Pressecka (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Presseck'')</small> * [[Pressiga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pressig'')</small> * [[Pretzfeldium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pretzfeld'')</small> * [[Prichsenstadium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.opendata.uni-halle.de ''Curia Regnitiana''], ubi dicitur "(...) VWilhelmum Prichsenstadii in extremis finibus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Prichsenstadt'')</small> * [[Priesendorfium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Bambergensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Priesendorf'')</small> * [[Prisinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenpreising'')</small> * [[Procseltheimium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stadtprozelten'')</small> * [[Proseltheimum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorfprozelten'')</small> * [[Prosselsheimium]]<ref name="Status ... Herbipolensis 1811"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prosselsheim'')</small> * [[Pruna (Bavaria Superior)|Pruna]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenbrunn'')</small> * [[Prutinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prutting'')</small> * [[Puchheimium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.santalfonsoedintorni.it/BiografiePDF/03Analecta/1924_6Brandstatter.pdf ''R. P. Franciscus Brandstätter''], ubi dicitur "(...) in aerem meliorem Puchheimium missus est (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Puchheim'')</small> * [[Puelocha]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/aventinus1/Aventinus_annales_3.html ''IOANNIS AVENTINI ANNALIVM BOIORVM LIBRI VII''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''dono Hachingam, et Puelocham'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pullach im Isartal'')</small> * [[Pulcher Lacus]]<ref name="Sartori 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönsee'')</small> * [[Pullenreuta]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pullenreuth'')</small> * [[Puschendorfium]]<ref name="Status ... Eichstettensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Puschendorf'')</small> * [[Putzbrunna]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Monacensis et Frisingensis 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Putzbrunn'')</small> {{div col end}} == Q == {{div col|3}} * [[Quattuor Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724">Auctore Meichelbeck, Carolo; ''Historia Frisingensis'', [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1724.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Vierkirchen'')</small> * [[Quercucollis]]<ref name="Lexicon Recentis Latinitatis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichenbühl'')</small> * [[Quinque Villae (Bavaria)|Quinque Villae]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fünfstetten'')</small> {{div col end}} == R == {{div col|3}} * [[Rabnisowa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramsau bei Berchtesgaden'')</small> * [[Radiantia (Bavaria)|Radiantia]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Strahlungen'')</small> * [[Raina (ad Licum)|Raina]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(ad [[Licus|Licum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rain'')</small> * [[Raistinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Raisting'')</small> * [[Raitenbouchensis Villa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Raitenbuch'')</small> * [[Raitenbucha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rottenbuch'')</small> * [[Ramminga (Bavaria)|Ramminga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rammingen'')</small> * [[Rancinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rinchnach'')</small> * [[Ratenberga (Bavaria Inferior)|Ratenberga]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rattenberg'')</small> * [[Ratisbona]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (Theodisce ''Regensburg'') * [[Rattelsdorfium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rattelsdorf'')</small> * [[Rattinkircha]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rattenkirchen'')</small> * [[Rechtenbacum (Bavaria)|Rechtenbacum]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rechtenbach'')</small> * [[Rechtmehringa]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rechtmehring'')</small> * [[Reckendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://pg-christophorus.de/fileadmin/Bistum_PGs/PG_St._Christophorus/PDFs/abhandlung-ueberkom-stadtpatron.pdf ''DER „GOTTSELIGE“ ÜBERKOM STADTPATRON VON BAUNACH''], ubi dicitur "(...) sub se tres alias Reckendorfii S.Nicolai (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Reckendorf'')</small> * [[Redvicum]]<ref name="Babinus 1677">Balbino, B., auctore (1677). ''Miscellanea Historica Regni Bohemiae''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktredwitz'')</small> * [[Redvicum ad Rodacam]]<ref name="Erhard 1749">''Scientia ecclesiastica potissimum dogmatica'' (1749), auctore Andreā Erhard.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Redwitz an der Rodach'')</small> * [[Reginostauffium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Regenstauf'')</small> * [[Reginus (Urbs)|Reginus]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00028352?lang=de ''Regen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Reginus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Regen'')</small> * [[Regiomontium Bavariae]]<ref name="Königsberg">Theodisca vox ''Königsberg'' in Latinam "Regiomontium" seu "Regiomontum" seu "Regalis Mons" seu "Regius Mons" seu "Regis Mons" seu "Konsbergum" seu "Mons Regis Castrum" seu "Regiomontana Civitas" seu "Regiomonti Civitas" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}} aut [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsberg in Bayern'')</small> * [[Regiostadium]]<ref name="Merian 1646">''Topographia Hassiae'', auctore Matthaeo Merian, 1646.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Königstein'')</small> * [[Regiscuria (Bavaria)|Regiscuria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Königshofen im Grabfeld'')</small> * [[Rehavia]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rehau'')</small> * [[Rehlinga]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rehling'')</small> * [[Reichenbachium (Franconia Superior)|Reichenbachium]]<ref name="Reichenbach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Reichenbach'' in Latinam "Reichenbachium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://libsysdigi.library.uiuc.edu/OCA/Books2010-12/promtuariumrerum01kund/promtuariumrerum01kund.pdf ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Minera asris Auerbachensis prope Reichenbachium (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenbach'')</small> * [[Reichenbachium Superius (Franconia Media)|Reichenbachium Superius]]<ref name="Oberreichenbach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Reichenbach'' in Latinam "Reichenbachium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://libsysdigi.library.uiuc.edu/OCA/Books2010-12/promtuariumrerum01kund/promtuariumrerum01kund.pdf ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Minera asris Auerbachensis prope Reichenbachium (...)"; et Latinum adiectivum "superius" Theodiscum praefixum ''Ober-'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberreichenbach'')</small> * [[Reichenbacum (Cambla)|Reichenbacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Camblensis|Circulo Camblense]]<ref name="Camblensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Camblensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Cham'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cambla]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Camblensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenbach'')</small> * [[Reichenberga (Franconia Inferior)|Reichenberga]]<ref name="Reichenberg">Theodiscum toponymum ''Reichenberg'' in Latinam "Reichenberga" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20210924004327/https://vmdelta.vkol.cz/cs/aktivity/konference-a-odborna-setkani/13--rocnik-odborne-konference/clanek/jan-karel-rohn---historik--jazykozpytec-a-liberecky-patriot-doby-barokni/ Jan Karel Rohn], ubi dicitur "(...) Patriam meam esse [[Reichenberga]]m (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenberg'')</small> * [[Reichenschwandia]]<ref name="Heumann 1743">''Dissertatio inauguralis de dotalitio'' (1743); auctore Ioanne Heumann von Teutschenbrunn.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenschwand'')</small> * [[Reichersbeura]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichersbeuern'')</small> * [[Reichertshofium]]<ref name="Reichertshofium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Reichertshofen' in Latinam "Reichertshofium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Wilhelmus Neoburgicus...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Maji anno 1645 Reichertshofii (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichertshofen'')</small> * [[Reichertshusa]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichertshausen'')</small> * [[Reichlinga]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichling'')</small> * [[Reimlinga]]<ref name="Steichele 1872"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reimlingen'')</small> * [[Reisbacum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/pdf/10.5555/J.ABOL.4.01942 ''Index Sanctorum'']{{Nexus deficit|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Wolfsindis v. m. Reisbaci culta (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Reisbach'')</small> * [[Reischaca]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reischach'')</small> * [[Reita Inferior]]<ref name="Hund 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterreit'')</small> * [[Reitium in Angulo]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reit im Winkl'')</small> * [[Remlinga (Franconia Inferior)|Remlinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Remlingen'')</small> * [[Renecka]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rieneck'')</small> * [[Rennertshofium]]<ref name="Werdenstein 1712">''Parerga Historica'' (1712); auctore Ioanne Georgio von Werdenstein.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rennertshofen'')</small> * [[Rentweinsdorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://lutesocietyofamerica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/RESONET-IN-LAUDIBUS-2010-Dissertation-NYU.pdf ''Resonet in Laudibus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Wilhelmo a Rotenhan, Domino Rentweinsdorfii et Vischbachii (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rentweinsdorf'')</small> * [[Renum (Bavaria Inferior)|Renum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rain'')</small> * [[Rettenbacum (Guntia)|Rettenbacum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Guntiae|Circulo Guntiae]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rettenbach'')</small> * [[Rettenbacum (Palatinatus Superior)|Rettenbacum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rettenbach'')</small> * [[Rettenbacum ad Montem Abodiacum]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rettenbach am Auerberg'')</small> * [[Rettenbacum Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Rettenbach'')</small> * [[Rettenberga]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rettenberg'')</small> * [[Rettersheimum ad Tauberam]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tauberrettersheim'')</small> * [[Retza]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rötz'')</small> * [[Retzstadium]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Retzstadt'')</small> * [[Reuta]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reut'')</small> * [[Richerisheima]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichertsheim'')</small> * [[Rieda (prope Meringam)|Rieda]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ried'')</small> * [[Rieda (prope Kaufburam)|Rieda]]<ref name="Rieden">Theodiscum toponymum ''Rieden' in Latinam "Rieda" sive "Rida" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(prope [[Kaufbura]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rieden'')</small> * [[Rieda ad Lacum Forggensem]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rieden am Forggensee'')</small> * [[Rieda Hiemalis]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Winterrieden'')</small> * [[Rieda Inferior]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederrieden'')</small> * [[Rieda prope Erbendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00038510?lang=de ''Reuth b.Erbendorf''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rieda (...)".</ref><ref name="Erbendorfium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reuth bei Erbendorf'')</small> * [[Riedbacum]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riedbach'')</small> * [[Riedenberga]]<ref name="Schannat 1729">Schannat, I. F., auctore (1723); ''Corpus Traditionum Fuldensium''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Riedenberg'')</small> * [[Riedenhemium]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riedenheim'')</small> * [[Riekofium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riekofen'')</small> * [[Riettenburgum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riedenburg'')</small> * [[Rimbacum (Vallis Rotae et Aeni)|Rimbacum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Vallis Rotae et Aeni|Circulo Vallis Rotae et Aeni]]<ref name="CVREA"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rimbach'')</small> * [[Rimbacum (Palatinatus Superior)|Rimbacum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rimbach'')</small> * [[Rimparia]]<ref name="Jubilans 1752">''Herbipolis Jubilans'' 1752.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rimpar'')</small> * [[Rimstinga]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rimsting'')</small> * [[Rinderfeldia Minor]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinrinderfeld'')</small> * [[Ringa Magna]]<ref name="Steichele 1864>Steichele, Antonio, auctore: ''Das Bistum Augsburg, historisch und statistisch beschrieben'', Volumen 2 ([[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1864.)</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Langerringen'')</small> * [[Ringelaia]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ringelai'')</small> * [[Rivulus ad Danubium]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bach an der Donau'')</small> * [[Rivus Geroldi]]<ref name="Hund 1719"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolsbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Honoris]]<ref name="Eckhart XVIII">''Notitia veteris Franconiae'', auctore Iohanne Georgio von Eckhart (saeculo XVIII)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchehrenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Karoli]]<ref name="Eckhart 1730"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Karsbach'')</small> * [[Roccoburga]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Roggenburg'')</small> * [[Rodaca]]<ref name="Annales Coburgenses">''Annales Coburgenses'' intra ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Rodach'')</small> * [[Rodaca Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktrodach'')</small> * [[Rodena (Franconia Inferior)|Rodena]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Roden'')</small> * [[Roeckinga]]<ref>Vide [https://kortkataloger.kb.se/lillarogge/36388/ ''Lilla Roggekatalogen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ivlivs Albertvs Roeckinga-Francus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Röckingen'')</small> * [[Roedelmaiera]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rödelmaier'')</small> * [[Roefingum]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Röfingen'')</small> * [[Roeglinga]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa">''Regesta sive Rerum Boicarum Autographa''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rögling'')</small> * [[Roehrnbacum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Röhrnbach'')</small> * [[Roellbacum]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Röllbach'')</small> * [[Roethenbacum (Algovia)|Roethenbacum]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Röthenbach'')</small> * [[Roethenbacum ad Pegnesum]]<ref name="Will 1773"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Röthenbach an der Pegnitz'')</small> * [[Roethleinia]]<ref name="Jubilans 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Röthlein'')</small> * [[Roettenbacum (Rota)|Roettenbacum]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Rotensis|Circulo Rotense]]<ref name="Circulus Rotensis"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Röttenbach'')</small> * [[Roettenbacum prope Erlangam]]<ref name="Will 1773"/> <small>(prope [[Erlanga]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Röttenbach'')</small> * [[Rohrbacum (Bavaria)|Rohrbacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rohrbach'')</small> * [[Rohrdorfium (Bavaria)|Rohrdorfium]]<ref name="Rohrdorf">Theodiscum toponymum ''Rohrdorf'' in Latinam "Rohrdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10372085?p=1&cq=Andreas%20a%20Sancta%20Theresia&lang=de ''Chronica Bavaricae Capucinorum Provinciae''], ubi dicitur "(...) 2. Rohrdorfii (Archidioec. Monac.) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rohrdorf'')</small> * [[Rohrenfelsium]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rohrenfels'')</small> * [[Ronsberga]]<ref name="Steichele 1872"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ronsberg'')</small> * [[Rora (Franconia Media)|Rora]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rohr'')</small> * [[Rora prope Abensbergam]]<ref name="Hund Salisburgensis 1582">Hund, W., auctore (1582): ''Metropolis Salisburgensis.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rohr in Niederbayern'')</small> * [[Roraga Mussea]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Röhrmoos'')</small> * [[Rosbacum (Bavaria Inferior)|Rosbacum]]<ref name="Roßbach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Roßbach'' in Latinam "Rosbacum" verti solet; v.gr., vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Roßbach'')</small> * [[Rosenhaimium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rosenheim'')</small> * [[Roslavium]]<ref name="Röslau">Theodisca vox ''Röslau'' in Latinam "Roslavium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?aq2=%5B%5B%5D%5D&c=15&af=%5B%5D&searchType=LIST_LATEST&sortOrder2=title_sort_asc&query=&language=sv&pid=diva2%3A1422283&aq=%5B%5B%5D%5D&sf=all&aqe=%5B%5D&sortOrder=author_sort_asc&onlyFullText=false&noOfRows=50&dswid=-6679 ''Disputatio ethica de summo bono civili...'']{{Nexus deficit|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Johannis Petri Roslavii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Röslau'')</small> * [[Rota (Landsbergium)|Rota]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rott'')</small> * [[Rota ad Aenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/><ref name="Inn"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rott am Inn'')</small> * [[Rota Inferior]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterroth'')</small> * [[Rota Superior]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Neu-Ulm/Oberroth/hhw1k ''Oberroth''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''de Rota Superiori'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberroth'')</small> * [[Rotega]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Roding'')</small> * [[Rotenburgum ad Laparam]]<ref name="Pareus"/><ref name="Lapara">De hydronymo "Lapara", vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=i-_gDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA21&lpg=PA21&dq=%22Kleine+Laber+%22+flumen&source=bl&ots=sJegxM7pNX&sig=ACfU3U3SJzaPgZCEumBJptUz_l_4myXnmg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-4uiTsraHAxW_Q_EDHcZbBxYQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Kleine%20Laber%20%22%20flumen&f=false ''Historischer Atlas von Bayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Große und die Kleine Laber sind um 790 als "Lapara" belegt (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rottenburg an der Laaber'')</small> * [[Rotenburgum ad Tubarum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.invaluable.com/auction-lot/rotenburgum-ad-tubarum-elegans-franconiae-oppidum-347-c-c7d4096903?srsltid=AfmBOooul50iO1OWhfqIogQJSsifWffCEAAcK75x9ZjeYDqmnwCUNvUf ''www.invaluable.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Rotenburgum ad Tubarum, elegans Franconiae oppidum'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rothenburg ob der Tauber'')</small> * [[Rotenfelsa]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rothenfels'')</small> * [[Rotensala]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rotthalmünster'')</small> * [[Rotha]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Roth'')</small> * [[Rothenbuchum]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rothenbuch'')</small> * [[Rottaca et Egeris]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rottach-Egern'')</small> * [[Rottendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://brill.com › display › book ''J. FR. GRONOVIUS''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rottendorfium per cives hujus urbis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rottendorf'')</small> * [[Rottinga]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Röttingen'')</small> * [[Rotum Ecclesiasticum]]<ref name="Hund Salisburgensis 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchroth'')</small> * [[Rudelzhavia]]<ref name="Hund 1585"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rudelzhausen'')</small> * [[Rudenhusa]]<ref>Vide [https://data.bnf.fr/fr/see_all_activities/14338260/page1 ''Friedrich Wilhelm Bierling (1676-1728) - Toutes ses œuvres''], ubi dicitur "(...) submittit Guilielmus Fridericus Pistorius Rudenhusa-Francus auctor (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rüdenhausen'')</small> * [[Rudenium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior">Hogenberg, Franciscus, Metellus, Ioannes (1598). Mappa: "Palatinatus Superior".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rieden'')</small> * [[Rudertinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruderting'')</small> * [[Rueckersdorfium (Franconia Media)|Rueckersdorfium]]<ref name="Will 1773"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rückersdorf'')</small> * [[Ruedenavia]]<ref name="Crusius 1595">''Annales Suevici'' (1595); auctore Martino Crusio.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rüdenau'')</small> * [[Rugelandum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00000838?lang=de ''Rügland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rugelandum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rügland'')</small> * [[Rugendorfium]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rugendorf'')</small> * [[Ruhpoldinga]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruhpolding'')</small> * [[Ruhstorfium (Bavaria)|Ruhstorfium]]<ref>''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Passaviensis''.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruhstorf an der Rott'')</small> * [[Rundinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Runding'')</small> * [[Rupilinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Raubling'')</small> {{div col end}} == S == {{div col|3}} * [[Saaldorfium et Surheimum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saaldorf-Surheim'')</small> * [[Sachsenkama]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sachsenkam'')</small> * [[Sailaufium]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sailauf'')</small> * [[Sala ad Salam]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Saale">De hydronymo [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala]], vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Saal an der Saale'')</small> * [[Salachium ad Burgum]]<ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgsalach'')</small> * [[Salchinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Salching'')</small> * [[Saldenburgum]]<ref name="Lang 1844">Carolo Henrico von Lang auctore (1844); ''Regesta sive Rerum Boicarum Autographa''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Saldenburg'')</small> * [[Salga]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Salgen'')</small> * [[Salla (Bavaria)|Salla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saal an der Donau'')</small> * [[Salzaha (Franconia Inferior)|Salzaha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Salz'')</small> * [[Sanctae Mariae Monasterium Biburgense]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biburg'')</small> * [[Sancti Ioannis Ecclesia (Bavaria)|Sancti Ioannis Ecclesia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Johanniskirchen'')</small> * [[Sancti Stephani Ecclesia (Bavaria)|Sancti Stephani Ecclesia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stephanskirchen'')</small> * [[Sancti Viti Hochheimensis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Veitshöchheim'')</small> * [[Sanctus Engelmarus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Englmar'')</small> * [[Sanctus Leonardus in Bavaria|Sanctus Leonardus in Bavariā]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00004867?lang=de ''Inchenhofen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sanct Leonardvs in Bavaria (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Inchenhofen'')</small> * [[Sanctus Oswaldus et Rithahusa]]<ref name="Hansiz 1729"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Oswald-Riedlhütte'')</small> * [[Sanctus Wolfgangus (Bavaria Superior)|Sanctus Wolfgangus]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00012907?lang=de ''Sankt Wolfgang''], ubi dicitur "(...) Scti Wolfgangi (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Wolfgang'')</small> * [[Sandberga (Bavaria)|Sandberga]]<ref name="Sandberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Sandberg in Latinam "Sandberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/cera/tollius1/Tollius_epistolae.html ''JACOBI TOLLII EPISTOLAE ITINERARIAE EX RECENSIONE ET CVM NOTIS HENR. CHR. HENNINII AMSTELAEDAMI apud FRANCISCVM HALMAM. MDCC.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''SANDBERGAE'', mille admodum passibus ''Neusolio'', sunt ''AErariae'' divites, Civitatis ''Neusoliensis'' peculiares; (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sandberg'')</small> * [[Sauerlacum]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sauerlach'')</small> * [[Saxonia prope Onoldum]]<ref name="Will 1773"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sachsen bei Ansbach'')</small> * [[Saxum Goswini]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gößweinstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Ihrleri]]<ref name="Fink 1955">Fink, A., auctore (1955); ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Kelheim''. [[Monacum|Monaci]]: Kommission für bayerische Landesgeschichte.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ihrlerstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Principis]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürstenstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Tolonis]]<ref name="Gretser 1617">''Annales Eystettenses'', auctore Iacobo Gretser (1617).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dollnstein'')</small> * [[Sceftilara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schäftlarn'')</small> * [[Scegifeldum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00002068?lang=de ''Scheinfeld''], ubi dicitur "(...) in Scegifeldum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheinfeld'')</small> * [[Scegifeldum Superius]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00002049?lang=en ''Oberscheinfeld''], ubi dicitur "(...) in Scegifeldum (...)".</ref><ref name="Ober-">Theodiscum prefixum ''Ober-'' Latino adiectivo "superior-ius" vertitur.</ref><small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberscheinfeld'')</small> * [[Scellinaha]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/11485 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Urbah et quae illuc pertinent cum Scellinaha'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schöllnach'')</small> * [[Schalkhama]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schalkham'')</small> * [[Schauenstenium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110640861-022/pdf?licenseType=restricted&srsltid=AfmBOorARBqkw3lOqjPPjKGzxZObllcBMXkUMcU70XgvJApFzdUsKGC0 ''Marcus Tatius Alpinus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Johannes Tepelius, Schauenstenio-Variscus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schauenstein'')</small> * [[Schauflinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schaufling'')</small> * [[Schechena]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schechen'')</small> * [[Scheideckium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheidegg'')</small>> * [[Schellenbergium Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktschellenberg'')</small> * [[Schernfelda]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schernfeld'')</small> * [[Scherstetta]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Scherstetten'')</small> * [[Scheslicium]]<ref name="Erhard 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheßlitz'')</small> * [[Scheuringa]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheuring'')</small> * [[Schillingsfurstum]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schillingsfürst'')</small> * [[Schildberga]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schiltberg'')</small> * [[Schirelinga (Palatinatus Superior)|Schirelinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schierling'')</small> * [[Schiria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheyern'')</small> * [[Schirmitia]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schirmitz'')</small> * [[Schirndingia]]<ref name="Crusius 1595"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schirnding'')</small> * [[Schlammersdorfium]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schlammersdorf'')</small> * [[Schlechinga]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/><small>(Theodisce ''Schleching'')</small> * [[Schledorfensis Vicus]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schlehdorf'')</small> * [[Schleisshemium Inferius]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterschleißheim'')</small> * [[Schleissheimum Superius]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberschleißheim'')</small> * [[Schmidgadena]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schmidgaden'')</small> * [[Schmidinga Posterior]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hinterschmiding'')</small> * [[Schmiecha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schmiechen'')</small> * [[Schnabelwaidia]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schnabelwaid'')</small> * [[Schnaitseia]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schnaitsee'')</small> * [[Schnelldorfium]]<ref name="Lang 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schnelldorf'')</small> * [[Schoefwegium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schöfweg'')</small> * [[Schollkrippia]]<ref name="Crusius 1595"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schöllkrippen'')</small> * [[Schoneckium Superius]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberschönegg'')</small> * [[Schongium]]<ref name="Schongium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schongau'')</small> * [[Schonstetta]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schonstett'')</small> * [[Schonungia]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schonungen'')</small> * [[Schopflochium (Franconia Media)|Schopflochium]]<ref name="Schopfloch">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schopfloch'' in Latinam "Schopflochium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10622732?p=197&cq=ad&lang=de ''Joannis Adlzreitter a Tetenweis, Arcani Consilii Cancellarii, Annalium Boicae Gentis Partes III''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cellae ad pedem Schopflochii montis (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schopfloch'')</small> * [[Schorndorfium (Palatinatus Superior)|Schorndorfium]]<ref name="Schorndorf">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schorndorf'' in Latinam "Schorndorfium" verti solet; v.gr., vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schorndorf'')</small> * [[Schrobenhusium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schrobenhausen'')</small> * [[Schwabbruca]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwabbruck'')</small> * [[Schwabsoia]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwabsoien'')</small> * [[Schwaigum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwaigen'')</small> * [[Schwandorfium]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwandorf'')</small> * [[Schwarzenfeldium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_iMARAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_iMARAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Urkunden und Akten der Stadt Strassburg Bd. Urkunden und Stadtrechte bis zum Jahr 1266 bearb. von Wilhelm Wiegand. 1879''], ubi dicitur "(...) Johannes Sigismundus Laritius, Schwarzenfeldio-Palatinus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzenfeld'')</small> * [[Schwebhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.rambow.de/download/Bayreuther_Ordinationsbuch.pdf ''Das Bayreuther Ordinationsbuch (1612-1821)''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad parochias Urfershemii et Schwebhemii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwebheim'')</small> * [[Schweinbacum Superius]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberschweinbach'')</small> * [[Schweinfurtum]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweinfurt'')</small> * [[Schwenninga (Danubius)|Schwenninga]]<ref name="Schwenningen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schwenningen'' in Latinam "Schwenninga" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Z-Pilzkunde_22_1956_0065-0080.pdf ''Süddeutsche Rhizopogon-Arten''], ubi dicitur "(...) Apud Schwenningam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwenningen'')</small> * [[Schwiftingum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwifting'')</small> * [[Scoinawa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönau'')</small> * [[Sconaugia ad Brandam]]<ref name="Schönau">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schönau'' in Latinam "Sconaugia" verti solet; v.gr., vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Brend">Fingitur hydronymum [[Branda (flumen)|Branda]] (Theodisce ''Brend'') ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide ''Lexikon fränkischer Ortsnamen. Herkunft und Bedeutung. Oberfranken, Mittelfranken, Unterfranken''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönau an der Brend'')</small> * [[Sconaugia ad Lacum Regis]]<ref name="Schönau"/><ref name="Königssee">Latinum substantivum "lacus-ūs" Theodiscum suffixum ''-see'' et Latinum "rex regis" Theodiscum ''König'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönau am Königssee'')</small> * [[Scondorfium]]<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schondorf'')</small> * [[Scuntera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schondra'')</small> * [[Sedes Ottonis]]<ref name="Rerum Noricarum Scriptores 1742">''Rerum Noricarum Scriptores'', Volumen 2, ([[Norimberga]]e, 1742).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ottensoos'')</small> * [[Seebacum Magnum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großenseebach'')</small> * [[Seekka]]<ref>Vide [https://www.geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Ostallg%C3%A4u/Seeg/pd67s ''Seeg''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Suuiker de Seekka'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Seeg'')</small> * [[Segnitzium]]<ref>Vide [http://www.geschichte-feuchtwangen.de/Archiv/Kirchenbuch/KlSulz/TAUF1631.htm ''Geburten der evang.-luth. Pfarrei Kloster Sulz 1631 - 1640''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pastore M. Johanne Casparo Rohrbachio, segnitzio franco (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Segnitz'')</small> * [[Sehhiringa Superior]]<ref name="-söchering">Theodiscum toponymum ''Söchering'' in Latinam "Sehhiringa" verti solet; v.gr., vide {{Graesse}}; et Latina adiectiva "superior" et "inferior" Theodisca praefixa ''Ober-'' et ''Unter-'' respective vertunt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Obersöchering'')</small> * [[Sehtinaha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Söchtenau'')</small/> * [[Seinshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch›download›pdf ''3997686.pdf'']{{Nexus deficit|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Seinshemium primo duxit (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Seinsheim'')</small> * [[Selba]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selb'')</small> * [[Selbitza (Franconia Superior)|Selbitza]]<ref name="Biedermann 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selbitz'')</small> * [[Sendelbacum Longum]]<ref name="Homann Geographia Historica">''Geographia Historica'', auctore Iohanne Baptista Homann (saeculo XVIII).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Langensendelbach'')</small> * [[Sendelbacum Minus]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinsendelbach'')</small> * [[Sendena (Bavaria)|Sendena]]<ref name="Steichele 1872"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Senden'')</small> * [[Senfelda]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/A080085/A080085_djvu.txt ''Generalis geographia cosmica, mathematica, naturalis, politica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Gochshemium & Senfelda, Pagi Imperii immediati (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sennfeld'')</small> * [[Seona Ecclesiastica]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchseeon'')</small> * [[Septum Comitis]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafengehaig'')</small> * [[Seubersdorfium in Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Lang 1844"/><ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seubersdorf in der Oberpfalz'')</small> * [[Seukendorfium]]<ref name="Lang 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seukendorf'')</small> * [[Seum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bayersoien'')</small> * [[Seuva-Badacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seeon-Seebruck'')</small> * [[Sezalacha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seßlach'')</small> * [[Siegsdorfium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Siegsdorf'')</small> * [[Sielenbaca]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sielenbach'')</small> * [[Siemauia Inferior]]<ref name="Sagittarius 1705">''Historia Ducum Saxoniae'' (1705); auctore Ioanne Friderico Sagittario.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Untersiemau'')</small> * [[Sigenburgum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Siegenburg'')</small> * [[Silva (Algovia)|Silva]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(in [[Algovia|Algoviā]]<ref name="Algovia"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wald'')</small> * [[Silva Dominae Nova]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frauenneuharting'')</small> * [[Silva Dorsalis]]<ref>Monasterium S. Magni Fussiensis, acta de acquisitione Silvae Dorsalis, 15 Septembris 1474 (cf. Geiger, Urkunden des Klosters St. Mang).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rückholz'')</small> * [[Silva Pulchra (Bavaria)|Silva Pulchra]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönwald'')</small> * [[Simbacum (prope Landavium)|Simbacum]]<ref name="Simbach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Simbach'' in Latinam "Simbacum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/details/egger-carolus-lexicon-nominum-locorum/page/74/mode/2up?q=Simbach ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum Caroli Egger''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Simbacum''' — Simbach (...)".</ref> <small>(prope [[Landavium ad Isaram]]<ref name="Landavium"/>)</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Simbach'')</small> * [[Simbacum ad Aenum]]<ref name="Simbach"/><ref name="Inn"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simbach am Inn'')</small> * [[Simmelsdorfium]]<ref name="Will 1773"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmelsdorf'')</small> * [[Simmershofa]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmershofen'')</small> * [[Sindilisdorfa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sindelsdorf'')</small> * [[Sinna (Bavaria)|Sinna]]<ref>Vide [https://hdbg.eu/burgen/detail/burg-burgsinn/108 ''Burgen in Bayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hermannus de Sinna (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgsinn'')</small> * [[Sinna Media]]<ref name="Sinna Media">Huius communis nomen e fluvio [[Sinna (flumen)|Sinnā]] (Theodisce ''Sinn'') et Theodisco praefixo ''Mittel-'', quod Latino adiectivo "media" vertitur, derivat. Quo de hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittelsinn'')</small> * [[Sinna Superior]]<ref name="Ludewig 1715"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Obersinn'')</small> * [[Sinzinga]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Oberpfalz/Landkreis%20Regensburg/Sinzing/qx6uw ''Sinzing''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in villa que dicitur Sinzinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sinzing'')</small> * [[Sittenbacum Ecclesiasticum]]<ref name="Will 1764">Will, G. A., auctore (1764). ''Nürnbergisches Gelehrten-Lexicon''. [[Norimberga]]e/[[Altdorfium (Bavaria Inferior)|Altdorfii]]: Lorenz Schüpfel.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchensittenbach'')</small> * [[Snaitenbacum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schnaittenbach'')</small> * [[Sneitaha]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_3fpDAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_3fpDAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Regesta sive rerum Boicarum autographa ad annum usque MCCC''], ubi dicitur "(...) donat loca Furihinebacb, Haderichesprucga, Forchun, Chrumbunbach, Sneitaha (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schnaittach'')</small> * [[Snudinga]]<ref name="Traditiones Emmerammenses">''Traditiones Emmerammenses''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberschneiding'')</small> * [[Solisbacum-Mons Rosarum]]<ref name="Hund 1582"/><ref name="Falkenstein 1733"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzbach-Rosenberg'')</small> * [[Solonis Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Solnhofen'')</small/> * [[Somerkalda]]<ref name="Codex Diplomaticus...Moguntiana II 1744">''Codex Diplomaticus: exhibens Anecdota Moguntiaca'', Tomus II, editore Ioanne Petro von Ludewig (1744).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sommerkahl'')</small/> * [[Sommeracum]]<ref>Vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Recentioris_aevi_numismata_virorum_de_rebus_medicis_et_physicis_meritorum_memoriam_servantia_%28IA_b22371199%29.pdf ''Recentioris Aevi Numismata Virorum de Rebus Medicis et Physicis Meritorum Memoriam Servantia''], ubi dicitur "(...) Georgius Pickel, natus Sommeraci (...) 20 Novembr. 1751 Sommeraci Nat. (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sommerach'')</small/> * [[Sommerhusa]]<ref name="Annales Francorum 1698">''Annales Francorum'', editore Nicolao Schatenio; typis Johannis Gothofredi Conradi, 1698.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sommerhausen'')</small/> * [[Sona (Bavaria)|Sona]]<ref>Vide [https://www.gemeinde-sonnen.de/de/gemeinde/orte/12-sonnen ''Gemeinde Sonnen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eberhardus de Sona (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sonnen'')</small/> * [[Sonthemium (Suebia)|Sonthemium]]<ref name="Sonthemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Sontheim'' in Latinam "Sonthemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sontheim'')</small/> * [[Soia (Bavaria)|Soia]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Soyen'')</small/> * [[Spaltum]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spalt'')</small> * [[Spardorfium]]<ref name="Imhof 1693"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spardorf'')</small> * [[Sparnecca]]<ref name="Tengnagel 1627">''Annales Pincergonum'' (1627); auctore Sebastiano Tengnagel.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sparneck'')</small> * [[Spatzenhusa]]<ref name="Germania Sacra ... Mainz III">''Germania Sacra'', Tomus III: ''Die Bistümer der Kirchenprovinz Mainz''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Spatzenhausen'')</small> * [[Speciosa Vallis (Palatinatus Superior)|Speciosa Vallis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönthal'')</small> * [[Speculavia]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes III 1863">''Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern'', Tomus III, 1863.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Spiegelau'')</small> * [[Speinshardum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00036215?lang=de ''Speinshart''], ubi dicitur "(...) Speinshardum (...) s. Mariae monast. de Speinshardo (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Speinshart'')</small> * [[Stadelhofa]]<ref name="Stadelhofen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Stadelhofen' in Latinam "Stadelhofa" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Speculum Helvetico-Tigurinum pentágōnon''], ubi dicitur "(...) extra Urbem , Stadelhofae, (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stadelhofen'')</small> * [[Stadlerium]]<ref name="Ertl 1701">''Bavaria Topographica, compendium geographicum'' (1701); auctore Antonio Gulielmo Ertl.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stadlern'')</small> * [[Stadtberga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.lwl.org/westfaelische-geschichte/que/normal/que2377.pdf ''und noch etwas über 20 Pfb. gewogen''], ubi dicitur "(...) prope Stadtbergam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stadtbergen'')</small> * [[Staffelsteinium]]<ref>Vide [http://www.bamberga.de/FA_Moritz_Rahm.pdf ''Kaiser-Heinrich-Gymnasium Bamberg Kollegstufe 2003/2005''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cives Staffelsteinii (...) per nuncios Staffelsteinii (...) apud Staffelsteinium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Staffelstein'')</small> * [[Stagnum Medium]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mitterteich'')</small> * [[Stallwanga]]<ref name="Wittmann 1789">''Matricula Canonica et Historica Episcopatus Ratisbonensis'' (1789); auctore Georgio Michaële Wittmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stallwang'')</small> * [[Stamhamium (ad Aenum)|Stammhamium]]<ref name="Stammham">Theodiscum toponymum ''Stammham' in Latinam "Stamhamium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Annales typographiae...''], ubi dicitur "(...) citato loco egregia Stamhamii Abbatis facinora (...)".</ref><ref name="Inn"/> <small>(ad [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenum]]<ref name="Inn"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stammham'')</small> * [[Stamhamium (prope Ingolstadium)|Stamhamium]]<ref name="Stammham"/> <small>(prope [[Ingolstadium]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stammham'')</small> * [[Stammbacum]]<ref name="Imhof 1693"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stammbach'')</small> * [[Stammesrieda]]<ref name="Annales Monasterii Reichenbacensis">''Annales Monasterii Reichenbacensis'' intra ''Scriptores rerum Boicarum'' (saeculo XVIII).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stamsried'')</small> * [[Starnberga]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Starnberg'')</small> * [[Staudacum-Egernum]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/><ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Staudach-Egerndach'')</small> * [[Staufa]]<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberstaufen'')</small> * [[Staufium ad Danubium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Donaustauf'')</small> * [[Steinacum Inferius]]<ref name="Heller 1829"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Untersteinach'')</small> * [[Steinaha (Bavaria Inferior)|Steinaha]]<ref name="Steinaha">Theodiscum toponymum ''Steinach'' in Latinam "Steinaha" verti solet; v.gr., vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> * [[Steinaha (Bavaria)|Steinaha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>in [[Provincia Franconia Media|Franconiā Mediā]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Münchsteinach'')</small> * [[Steinaha (Franconia Superior)|Steinaha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00041586?lang=de ''Stadtsteinach''], ubi dicitur "(...) Steinaha (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stadtsteinach'')</small> * [[Steinbacum ad Silvam]]<ref name="Steinbacum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Steinbach'' in Latinam "Steinbacum" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_XZ3uHMGcnd0C/bub_gb_XZ3uHMGcnd0C_djvu.txt ''Alsatia illustrata''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sennhemium atque Steinbacum, terminos habet (...)".</ref><ref name="Ad Silvam"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinbach am Wald'')</small> * [[Steinberga ad Lacum]]<ref name="Steinberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Steinberga'' in Latinam "Steinberga" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/20.Juli.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) de ecclesia Steinbergensi interrogo, negant se Steinbergam in Hollandia novisse (...) Helvetos Bavarosque Steinbergam Hollandiæ vicinam (...) Est quidem Steinberga oppidum (...)".</ref><ref name="Ad Lacum">Latinum syntagma "ad Lacum" Theodiscum ''am See'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinberg am See'')</small> * [[Steindorfium (Suebia)|Steindorfium]]<ref name="Steindorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Steindorf'' in Latinam "Steindorfium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_U5cDAOtVS_wC/bub_gb_U5cDAOtVS_wC_djvu.txt ''Scriptores rerum lusaticarum antiqui & recentiores...''], ubi dicitur "(...) ita Steindorfio, forti militi (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Steindorf'')</small> * [[Steingada]]<ref name="Rader II 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steingaden'')</small> * [[Steinheringa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinhöring'')</small> * [[Steinkircha (Bavaria Superior)|Steinkircha]]<ref name="Steinkirchen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Steinkirchen'' in Latinam "Steinkircha" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_JHUUAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_JHUUAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Spicilegium I XXXIII autographorum...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Steinkirchae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinkirchen'')</small> * [[Stephani Curia]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694">Historia Sueviae (1694); auctore Martino Zeiller.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stiefenhofen'')</small> * [[Stephanus-Poschinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00022891?lang=de ''Stephansposching''], ubi dicitur "(...) Stephano-Poschingae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stephansposching'')</small> * [[Stetfeldia]]<ref name="Stettfeld">Theodiscum toponymum ''Stettfeld'' in Latinam "Stetfeldia" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/content/1032726466/pdf/00000307.pdf ''Joann. Wilhelm. Duc.Saxo-Vinarienfis obi- Kindelbruscium emtum''], ubi dicitur "(...) inferiori Stetfeldia (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stettfeld'')</small> * [[Stettenium (Suebia)|Stettenium]]<ref name="Stettenium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Stetten'' in Latinam "Stettenium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/372/item_ZTF72LZKAOZC4HRS6F7TJSP67FR2W3XW ''Finis Primus Et Ultimus Sacerdotis Triduo Expensus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Clero Stettenii ad Forum frigidum A. MDCCLII. Et Riedöschingae A. MDCCLIII (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stetten'')</small> * [[Stettia ad Montem]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825">''Notitia Bavariae: sive de statu regni Bavariae'' (1825).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stötten am Auerberg'')</small> * [[Stetwangium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stöttwang'')</small> * [[Stillans Petra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Triefenstein'')</small> * [[Stockhemium (Franconia Inferior)|Stockhemium]]<ref name="Stockhemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Stockheim'' in Latinam "Stockhemium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_r-_e081muIcC/page/n55/mode/2up?q=Stockhemium ''"Historia sacra, prophana, nec non politica, tribus tomis comprehensa...''], ubi dicitur "(...) acies Stockhemium dirigit (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stockheim'')</small> * [[Stockhemium (Franconia Superior)|Stockhemium]]<ref name="Stockhemium"/> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stockheim'')</small> * [[Stockhemium ad Moenum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainstockheim'')</small> * [[Stockstadium ad Moenum]]<ref name="Stockstadium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Stockstadt'' in Latinam "Stockstadium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://opendata.uni-halle.de/bitstream ''Armorum Suecicorum Continuatio'']{{Nexus deficit|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Stockstadium traiicere (...)".</ref><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stockstadt am Main'')</small> * [[Straubinga]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (Theodisce ''Straubing'') * [[Strewium Superius]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberstreu'')</small> * [[Strullendorfium]]<ref name="Imhof 1693"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Strullendorf'')</small> * [[Stubenberga (Bavaria Inferior)|Stubenberga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stubenberg'')</small> * [[Stullnum]]<ref name="Ertl 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stulln'')</small> * [[Suabacum]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwabach'')</small> * [[Suandia]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwanstetten'')</small> * [[Suarza ad Moenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzach am Main'')</small> * [[Suarza prope Naburgam]]<ref name="Schwarzach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schwarzach'' in Latinam "Suarza" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzach bei Nabburg'')</small> * [[Sueiga prope Norimbergam]]<ref name="Schwaig">Theodisca vox ''Schwaig'' in Latinam "Sueiga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwaig bei Nürnberg'')</small> * [[Suessbacum Superius]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obersüßbach'')</small> * [[Suevia Vicus]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00011793?lang=de ''Markt Schwaben''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sueviam Vicum (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Schwaben'')</small> * [[Suevohusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwabhausen'')</small> * [[Suevomonachium]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwabmünchen'')</small> * [[Sugenhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://digitale-sammlungen.de/en/details/bsb10664207 ''Facultatis iuridicæ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Christoph. Sigismundo Mullero Sugenhemio-Franco (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sugenheim'')</small> * [[Suidmuatiskircha]]<ref name="Traditionen ... Freising (744–926)">''Die Traditionen des Hochstifts Freising'', Tomus I (744–926).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweitenkirchen'')</small> * [[Suinda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwindegg'')</small> * [[Sulzbacum ad Moenum]]<ref name="Lang 1844"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzbach am Main'')</small> * [[Sulzberga (Algovia Superior)|Sulzberga]]<ref name="Sulzberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Sulzberg'' in Latinam "Sulzberga" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/details/bsb10833518 ''Quam Sub Praesido Divino Baltasar Boebelius...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Respondente Johanne Fechtio, Sulzberga-Marchico (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzberg'')</small> * [[Sulzdorfium ad Saepem Coriariam]]<ref name="Ludewig 1715">Herbipolis Jubilans: sive de ortu, progressu, et variis eventibus Episcopatus Wirceburgensis (1715); auctore Ioanne Baptistā Ludewig.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzdorf an der Lederhecke'')</small> * [[Sulzemoosium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzemoos'')</small> * [[Sulzfelda (Graffelti)|Sulzfelda]]<ref name="Sulzfelda">Theodisca vox ''Sulzfeld'' in Latinam "Sulzfelda" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/LXV223-3 ''1710 - 1817 - OpenDigi - Universität Tübingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sulzfeldae praestandas (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Graffelti]]s<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzfeld'')</small> * [[Sulzfeldum ad Moenum]]<ref name="Gibelstadium"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzfeld am Main'')</small> * [[Sulzhemium (Franconia Inferior)|Sulzhemium]]<ref name="Sulzhemium">Theodisca vox ''Sulzheim'' in Latinam "Sulzhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_HONMAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_HONMAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Crucenacum Palatinum cum ipsius archisatrapia, ex historia, potissimum politica et litteraria, illustratum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Nierfténium, Ibicha, Lonshemium, Sulzhemium, Wolfshemiums (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzheim'')</small> * [[Sulzthalium]]<ref name="Wagner 1681"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzthal'')</small> * [[Sundrunhofa]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/433 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Sundrunhofa'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sonderhofen'')</small/> * [[Sunihinga]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Oberpfalz/Landkreis%20Regensburg/S%C3%BCnching/nbd7q ''Sünching''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in loco quae dicitur Sunihinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sünching'')</small> * [[Sunthemium ad Ronaham]]<ref name="Wagner 1681">''Notitia Germaniæ Antiquæ'' (1681) auctore Ioanne Iacobo Wagner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sondheim vor der Rhön'')</small/> * [[Suaninga Inferior]]<ref name="Bundschuch 1802"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterschwaningen'')</small> * [[Surberga]]<ref name="Matricula Frisingensis 1792"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Surberg'')</small> * [[Swarcza (Bavaria Inferior)|Swarcza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzach'')</small> * [[Sylva Fuggerana]]<ref name="Pinacotheca Fuggerorum 1754">''Pinacotheca Fuggerorum S.R.I. Comitum ac Baronum'' (editio anni 1754).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Wald'')</small> {{div col end}} == T == {{div col|3}} * [[Tachinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Taching am See'')</small> * [[Tahardinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tacherting'')</small> * [[Tanna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenthann'')</small> * [[Tanna (Bavaria Inferior)|Tanna]]<ref name="Wittmann 1789"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tann'')</small> * [[Tapfheimium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tapfheim'')</small> * [[Taschendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://galerieosobnosti.muzeumnj.cz ''Místopisný rejstřík obcí a měst Kravařska-Galerie osobností''], ubi dicitur "(...) Taschendorfium (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Taschendorf'')</small> * [[Tegisingae]]<ref>Vide [https://werkstatt.formulae.uni-hamburg.de/texts/urn:cts:formulae:freising.bitterauf0576.lat001/passage/all ''Die Traditionen des Hochstifts Freising''], ubi dicitur "(...) AD TEGISINGAS ET QUIDAM (...) fecerunt ad Tegisingas similiter (...) fecerunt de Tegisinga (...) habuerunt ad Tegisingas (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dasing'')</small> * [[Tegurinum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tegernsee'')</small> * [[Teisendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''e-rara''], ubi dicitur "(...) Habitat circa Salisburgum, Teisendorfium (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Teisendorf'')</small> * [[Teisnacha]]<ref name="Wittmann 1789"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Teisnach'')</small> * [[Tennesberga]]<ref name="Wittmann 1789"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tännesberg'')</small> * [[Tessemi Pontes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schöngeising'')</small> * [[Tettavia (Franconia Superior)|Tettavia]]<ref name="Imhof 1693"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tettau'')</small> * [[Teublitzium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Teublitz'')</small> * [[Teunzia]]<ref name="Wittmann 1789"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Teunz'')</small> * [[Teuschnitzium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Teuschnitz'')</small> * [[Thaininga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/details/historiamonaste00leutgoog/page/300/mode/2up?q=Thaininga ''Historia monasterii Wessofontani...''], ubi dicitur "(...) itinere Thaininga à monasterio nostro distat (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Thaining'')</small> * [[Thalamazzinga]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Oberpfalz/Landkreis%20Regensburg/Thalmassing/i6yux ''Thalmassing''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in loco qui dicitur Thalamazzinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Thalmassing'')</small> * [[Thannum ad Castrum]]<ref name="Luyts 1692"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgthann'')</small> * [[Theisseilum]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Theisseil'')</small> * [[Theodophorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietfurt an der Altmühl'')</small> * [[Theresium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Theres'')</small> * [[Thierstenium (Montes Piniferi)|Thierstenium]]<ref name="Thierstenium>Theodiscum toponymum ''Thierstein'' in Latinam "Thierstenium" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Thierstein'')</small> * [[Thulba Superior]]<ref name="Ludewig 1715"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberthulba'')</small> * [[Thumbacum]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchenthumbach'')</small> * [[Thundorfia]]<ref name="Ludewig 1715"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thundorf'')</small> * [[Thungersheimium ad Moenum]]<ref name="Wagner 1681"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thüngersheim'')</small> * [[Thurmanni Saltus]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes II 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thurmansbang'')</small> * [[Thurnavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Thurnau'')</small> * [[Thyrnavium (Bavaria)|Thyrnavium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thyrnau'')</small> * [[Tiefenbachium (Palatinatus Superior)|Tiefenbachium]]<ref name="Tiefenbachium"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tiefenbach'')</small> * [[Tiefenbachium (prope Bataviam)|Tiefenbachium]]<ref name="Tiefenbachium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Tiefenbach'' in Latinam "Tiefenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/417518508/Nicolaus-Reusner-Rervm-Memorabilivm-in-Pannonia-Svb-Tvrca-1453-1600-1770 ''Nicolaus Reusner - Rervm Memorabilivm in Pannonia SVB Tvrca 1453-1600''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ceterum Tiefenbachium aduentus (...)".</ref> <small>(prope [[Batavia (Bavaria)|Bataviam]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tiefenbach'')</small> * [[Tiefenbachium (prope Landshutum)|Tiefenbachium]]<ref name="Tiefenbachium"/> <small>(prope [[Landshutum]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tiefenbach'')</small> * [[Tierlechinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tyrlaching'')</small> * [[Tiginga (Bavaria Inferior)|Tiginga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Teugn'')</small> * [[Tirschenruthum]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tirschenreuth'')</small> * [[Tisinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Teising'')</small> * [[Titamanninga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tittmoning'')</small> * [[Tittinga]]<ref name="Oesterreicher III 1795"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Titting'')</small> * [[Tittlingium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tittling'')</small> * [[Toepenia]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Töpen'')</small> * [[Togingium ad Aenum]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Töging am Inn'')</small> * [[Tolzenarius]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Tölz'')</small> * [[Tontinhusa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tuntenhausen'')</small> * [[Torrentium Alni]]<ref name="Hund I 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Irlbach'')</small> * [[Torrentium Curvum]]<ref name="Hund I 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Krumbach'')</small> * [[Torrentium Palustre]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Moosbach'')</small> * [[Torrentium Quercetum Inferius]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederaichbach'')</small> * [[Torrentium Ventosum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Windsbach'')</small> * [[Tounhusa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thannhausen'')</small> * [[Trabizium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trabitz'')</small> * [[Traiectum Populi Inferius]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes II 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterdietfurt'')</small> * [[Traiectus (Bavaria Inferior)|Traiectus]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Furth'')</small> * [[Traina (Bavaria Inferior)|Traina]]<ref name="Wittmann 1789"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Train'')</small> * [[Traitschinga]]<ref name="Wittmann 1789"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Traitsching'')</small> * [[Trans Lacum]]<ref name="Hund I 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Übersee'')</small> * [[Trappstadium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Trappstadt'')</small> * [[Traubingium Superius]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obertraubling'')</small> * [[Traublinga Nova]]<ref name="Series Episcoporum Ratisbonensium">''Series Episcoporum Ratisbonensium''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neutraubling'')</small> * [[Traunreutum]]<ref name="Acta Apostolicae Sedis">''Acta Apostolicae Sedis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Traunreut'')</small> * [[Traunstenium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Traunstein'')</small> * [[Trausnitzium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trausnitz'')</small> * [[Trebgastia]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trebgast'')</small> * [[Treffelsteinium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Treffelstein'')</small> * [[Troestavia]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tröstau'')</small> * [[Trogenium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trogen'')</small> * [[Trostberga]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trostberg'')</small> * [[Trubachia Superior]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obertrubach'')</small> * [[Truftara]]<ref>Vide [https://www.erhfund.org/wp-content/uploads/009.pdf ''Herzogsgewalt und Friedensschutz''], ubi dicitur "(...) in loco qui vocatur Truftara (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Triftern'')</small> * [[Tschirna]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tschirn'')</small> * [[Tuchenbacum]]<ref name="Ertl 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tuchenbach'')</small> * [[Tungidi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Thüngen'')</small> * [[Turris Galeata]]<ref name="Hund I 1582">Hund, W., auctore (1582); ''Bayrisch Stammenbuch''. Pars I. [[Ingolstadium|Ingolstadii]]: David Sartorius.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hutthurm'')</small> * [[Tussa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Illertissen'')</small> * [[Tutzinga]]<ref name="Status 1742"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tutzing'')</small> * [[Tuzinhusa]]<ref>Vide [http://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/19887 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''locis Tiuoningouve et Tuzinhusa nominatis in Alimannia'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tussenhausen'')</small> * [[Tuzsilinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tüßling'')</small> {{div col end}} == U == {{div col|3}} * [[Uchtelhusium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Üchtelhausen'')</small> * [[Uffenhemium]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Uffenheim'')</small> * [[Ufinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Uffing am Staffelsee'')</small> * [[Ulfeldium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.ronlev.dk/bibliotek/2336.pdf ''Samlinger til Fyens Historie og Topographie : Sjette Bind.''], ubi dicitur "(...) conqverebatur sibi Jac. Ulfeldium obtrudere (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Uehlfeld'')</small> * [[Undersrieda]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Untrasried'')</small> * [[Unesleba]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unsleben'')</small> * [[Ungerhusium]]<ref name="Annales Ottenburani 17 1861">''Annales Ottenburani'', apud ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica (Scriptores)'', Vol. 17, [[Hannovera]]e, 1861.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ungerhausen'')</small> * [[Unterleinleitera]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterleinleiter'')</small> * [[Uotinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Uettingen'')</small> * [[Ura (Franconia Inferior)|Ura]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aura an der Saale'')</small> * [[Uraha (Franconia Superior)|Uraha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stegaurach'')</small> * [[Urbs Lonnarensis]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lonnerstadt'')</small> * [[Urdorffium Superius]]<ref name="Status 1742">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Frisingensis'', 1742.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberaudorf'')</small> * [[Urspergia]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ursberg'')</small> * [[Ursensollena]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ursensollen'')</small> * [[Ursina]]<ref name=Graesse /><ref>Vide etiam [https://www.edition-ursin.de/en/ ''Kloster Irsee''], ubi dicitur "(...) The Benedictine Abbey of Irsee (Monasterium Ursinium) was founded near Kaufbeuren in the Allgäu region of Bavaria in 1182. (...)". 'Ursinium" dicitur de eo quod est Ursinae.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Irsee'')</small> * [[Ursinperga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Irschenberg'')</small> * [[Urspringa (Bavaria)|Urspringa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Urspringen'')</small> * [[Ustersbacum]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1778">Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Augustanae, [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1778.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ustersbach'')</small> * [[Uttenreutha]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Uttenreuth'')</small> * [[Uttinga ad Lacum Ambrae]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729"/>> <small>(Theodisce ''Utting am Ammersee'')</small> {{div col end}} == V == {{div col|3}} * [[Vachendorfium]]<ref name="Catalogus ... Archi-Dioecesis Salisburgensis 1774"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vachendorf'')</small> * [[Vadum-Trunstadium]]<ref name="Rerum Boicarum Scriptores'">''Rerum Boicarum Scriptores''.</ref><ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865">''Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern'', 1865.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Viereth-Trunstadt'')</small> * [[Vailhemium]]<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vailhemium'')</small> * [[Valdosassonia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldsassen'')</small> * [[Valeia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Valley'')</small> * [[Vallis Aceris (Bavaria)|Vallis Aceris]]<ref name="Flora der...">''Flora der Gegend von Bamberg'', auctore Adalberto Friderico Marco.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Ahorntal'')</small> * [[Vallis Angelorum]]<ref name="Engelthal">Theodiscum toponymum ''Engelthal' in Latinam "Vallis Angelorum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/PROZHAJ4TCG4L6I4GDJ5WHGNL7SDOLQI ''Heinrich, Graf zu Nassau (-we), Propst zu Bonn, bekundet''], ubi dicitur "(...) Kloster Engelthal (Vallis Angelorum) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Engelthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Auracensis]]<ref name="Worschech 1998">''Germania Sacra'', Nova Series 38: ''Die Benediktinerabtei Münchaurach'', auctore Reinhardo Worschech (1998).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aurachtal'')</small> * [[Vallis Biberae]]<ref name="Steichele 1872"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bibertal'')</small> * [[Vallis Eckenensis]]<ref name="Lexicon Recentis Latinitatis">''Lexicon Recentis Latinitatis'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckental'')</small> * [[Vallis Equorum (Bavaria)|Vallis Equorum]]<ref name="Will 1773">Will, G. A., auctore (1773); ''Bibliotheca Norica''.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Roßtal'')</small> * [[Vallis Fagea]]<ref name="Hofmann 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimbuchenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Fontium]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brunnthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Henrici]]<ref name="Hofmann 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinrichsthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Hummelina]]<ref name="Heller 1829">Heller, I., auctore (1829); ''Mohn's Wegweiser durch die bayerische Ober-Main-Kreis''. [[Bamberga]]e: Kunz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hummeltal'')</small> * [[Vallis Itciae]]<ref name="Ussermann 1801"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Itzgrund'')</small> * [[Vallis Kammeliana]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kammeltal'')</small> * [[Vallis Kuehleniana]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kühlenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Legis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ettal'')</small> * [[Vallis Lutrae]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lautertal'')</small> * [[Vallis Messingia]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes III 1865">''Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern'', Tomus III, 1865.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Thalmässing'')</small> * [[Vallis Pratensis (Bavaria)|Vallis Pratensis]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1744"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Ramis]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramsthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Rodanae]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rödental'')</small> * [[Vallis Sengensis]]<ref name="Falkenstein 1733">Falkenstein, Ioanne Paulo, auctore (1733); ''Antiquitates Nordgavienses''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sengenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Urticarum]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nesselwang'')</small> * [[Vallis Vulpium]]<ref name="Steichele 1872">Auctore Antonio von Steichele, ''Das Bistum Augsburg: historisch und statistisch beschrieben''. [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1872.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fuchstal'')</small> * [[Vallis Vulturis]]<ref name="Hund 1719">Hund, Wiguleo, auctore; ''Metropolis Salisburgensis''. [[Ratisbona]]e, 1719.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Geiersthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Wisentae]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesenttal'')</small> * [[Vallstadium Maius]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Herbipolensis 1754">''Protokollum Dioceseos Herbipolensis'', [[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]], 1754.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Großwallstadt'')</small> * [[Vallstadium Minus]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Herbipolensis 1754"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinwallstadt'')</small> * [[Valsdorfium (Franconia Superior)|Valsdorfium]]<ref name="Walsdorf">Theodiscum toponymum ''Walsdorf'' in Latinam "Valsdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Walsdorf'')</small> * [[Velburgum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Velburg'')</small> * [[Velda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(in [[Provincia Franconia Media|Franconiā Mediā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Velden'')</small> * [[Veldofinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feldafing'')</small> * [[Veliphoratusium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfratshausen'')</small> * [[Vellhemium]]<ref name="Wellheim">Theodisca vox ''Wellheim'' in Latinam "Vellhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://medit.lutheran.hu/files/haan_lajos_jena_hungarica_1858.pdf ''Iena Hungarica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hambergero, Vellhemio, Bechmanno et Baiero usus sum (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wellheim'')</small> * [[Veltkircha (Bavaria Inferior)|Veltkircha]]<ref name="Feldkirchen"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Feldkirchen'')</small> * [[Veltkircha (Monacum)|Veltkircha]]<ref name="Feldkirchen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Feldkirch(en)' in Latinam "Veltkircha" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(prope [[Monacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Feldkirchen'')</small> * [[Veltkircha-Westerhamium]]<ref name="Feldkirchen"/><ref name="Westerham">Theodisca vox ''Westerham'' in Latinam "Westerhamium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://ducange.enc.sorbonne.fr/GALO1 Du Cange et al., ''Glossarium mediæ et infimæ latinitatis''], ubi dicitur "(...) apud Joann. Westerhamium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Feldkirchen-Westerham'')</small> * [[Venetidunus Mons]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Windberg'')</small> * [[Ventus Abbatis]]<ref name="Schmaussii T II 1730">''Ioannis Jacobi Schmaussii Corpus Juris Gentium Academicum'', Tomus II, Lipsiae, 1730.</ref> <small>commune mercatūs (Theodisce ''Abtswind'')</small> * [[Ventus Giselae]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Geiselwind'')</small> * [[Veringa (ad Hilariam)|Veringa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vöhringen'')</small> * [[Vessofontana]]<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wessobrunn'')</small> * [[Vestenbergogreutha]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Vestenbergsgreuth'')</small> * [[Vetus Eglofsheimium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.familia-austria.at/images/inhalte/datensammlung/oeffentlich/Chronik_Neulosimthal_1836-1945_Thomas_BRANDEL.pdf ''Pfarrchronik Neulosimthal 1836 – 1945''], ubi dicitur "(...) Donum Josephi Stauber, parochi Vetero Eglofsheimii (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Alteglofsheim'') * [[Via-Lucus-Dinghartingia]]<ref name="Matricula Frisingensis 1792">Matricula Canonica et Historica Episcopatus Frisingensis (1792).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Straßlach-Dingharting'')</small> * [[Via Salis]]<ref name="Salzweg">Theodiscum toponymum ''Salzweg' in Latinam "Via Salis" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://www.ferienwohnung-susanne-hillbrand.at/ausflugstips.htm ''www.ferienwohnung-susanne-hillbrand.at''], ubi dicitur "(...) Via Salis (Salzweg in Altaussee mit Dokumentation der Salzerzeugung) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Salzweg'')</small> * [[Viaecclesia]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Straßkirchen'')</small> * [[Vicus Mura]]<ref>Vide [https://de-academic.com/dic.nsf/dewiki/980896 ''Academic''], ubi dicitur "(...) Für 893 ist der Ortsname ''vicus mura'' genannt (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Muhr am See'')</small> * [[Vicus Scuttarensium]]<ref>Vide [http://imperium.ahlfeldt.se/places/1926.html ''Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire''], ubi dicitur "(...) Vicus Scuttarensium, Nassenfels (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nassenfels'')</small> * [[Videna]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weiden in der Oberpfalz'')</small> * [[Viehpachium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00032996?lang=en ''Niederviehbach''], ubi dicitur "(...) Viehpachium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederviehbach'')</small> * [[Vilgertshusium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vilgertshofen'')</small> * [[Villa (Bavaria Superior)|Villa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.weil.de/unsere-gemeinde/historie/geschichte-von-weil ''Gemeinde Weil''], ubi dicitur "(...) Die heutige Siedlung und der Name des Hauptortes Weil Weil (Wila, Villa = Guthof) sind römischen Ursprungs (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Weil'')</small> * [[Villa Denclonis]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Denklingen'')</small> * [[Villa Didonis]]<ref name="Bundschuch 1800">Bundschuh, J. K., auctore (1802); ''Geographisches Statistisch-Topographisches Lexikon von Franken''. Vol. 2. [[Ulma]]e.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Igensdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Ecclesiastica]]<ref name="Hund I 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchham'')</small> * [[Villa in Palude]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Moosinning'')</small> * [[Villa in Palude Thenningensis]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Moosthenning'')</small> * [[Villa Lupi (Bavaria)|Villa Lupi]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfersdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Marchilconis]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marklkofen'')</small> * [[Villa Nitonis]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nittendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Nova (Franconia Inferior)|Villa Nova]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Orientalis Superior]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberostendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Otmari Superior]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberottmarshausen'')</small> * [[Villa Patris]]<ref name="Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1760">''Annales Congregationis Mettenensis'', Volumen 1, ([[Monacum|Monaci]], 1760.)</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Patersdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Pomorum]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Apfeldorf'')</small> * [[Villa Regia (Bavaria)|Villa Regia]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Septentrionalis (Bavaria)|Villa Septentrionalis]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nordendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Tagemari]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tagmersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Thieronis]]<ref name="Archiv ... Oberfranken 1844">''Archiv für Geschichte und Alterthumskunde von Oberfranken'' (1844).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Thiersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Thininga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.deiningen.de/index.php/deiningen/gemeinde-deiningen/geschichte ''www.deiningen.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkunde aus dem Jahre 760 beglaubigt die Schenkung der Villa Thininga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Deiningen'')</small> * [[Villa Tunnonis]]<ref name="Eckhart 1730"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Donnersdorf'')</small> * [[Villenbacum]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1778"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Villenbach'')</small> * [[Vilseccum]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vilseck'')</small> * [[Vilsheimium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vilsheim'')</small> * [[Vilshovium]]<ref name="Vilshofen"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vilshofen an der Donau'')</small> * [[Vintshaemum]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Windsheim'')</small> * [[Viridarium Geroldi]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geroldsgrün'')</small> * [[Vischi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischen im Allgäu'')</small> * [[Vischpachawa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbachau'')</small> * [[Vitriaria (Franconia Superior)|Vitriaria]]<ref name="Glashütten">Theodisca vox ''Glashütten'' in Latinam "Vitriaria" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://saarland.digicult-museen.net/objekte/10143 ''Museen im Saarland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Glashütten (Vitriaria) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Glashütten'')</small> * [[Vohburgum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vohburg an der Donau'')</small> * [[Vohenstraussium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vohenstrauß'')</small> * [[Volcacum]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Volkach'')</small> * [[Volkenschwandium]]<ref name="Catalogus ... Ratisbonensis 1795"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Volkenschwand'')</small> * [[Vorbacum]]<ref name="Ferrarius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vorbach'')</small> * [[Vorra]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vorra'')</small> * [[Vuerida]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Oberpfalz/Landkreis%20Regensburg/W%C3%B6rth%20a.d.Donau/911bd ''Wörth a.d.Donau''], ubi dicitur "(...) '' monasterium ad Vuerida'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörth an der Donau'')</small> * [[Vulpiopolis]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fuchsstadt'')</small> * [[Vulpius Molendinus]]<ref name="Annales Cistercienses 1659">''Annales Cistercienses''. [[Lugdunum|Lugduni]], 1659.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Fuchsmühl'')</small> {{div col end}} == W == {{div col|3}} * [[Wachenrothum]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wachenroth'')</small> * [[Wacheringa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waakirchen'')</small> * [[Wackersberga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wackersberg'')</small> * [[Wackersdorfium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wackersdorf]'')</small> * [[Waginga]]<ref>Vide [http://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/8595 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Uuaginga'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Waging am See'')</small> * [[Wagingariorum Mons]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wonneberg'')</small> * [[Waidhusium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10932874?p=378&cq=ad&lang=de ''Boicae Gentis Annalium Pars ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Tum ad Waidhusium per sylvam Bohemicam progressus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Waidhaus'')</small> * [[Waigolshusium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waigolshausen'')</small> * [[Waischenfeldium]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waischenfeld'')</small> * [[Walagowa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallgau'')</small> * [[Walarium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seehausen am Staffelsee'')</small> * [[Walda (Palatinatus Superior)|Walda]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Oberpfalz/Landkreis%20Cham/Wald/xrc0z ''Wald''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in loco nuncupante Walda'' (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wald'')</small> * [[Walderbacum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Walderbach'')</small> * [[Waldolvinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/urkundenbuchdes00cargoog/urkundenbuchdes00cargoog_djvu.txt ''Urkunden-buch des landes ob der Enns''], ubi dicitur "(...) in loco, qui uocatur uualdoluinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallerfing'')</small> * [[Waldershofium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldershof'')</small> * [[Waldstetta]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldstetten'')</small> * [[Waldthurnum]]<ref>Vide [https://prdl.org/recent_findings.php?s=91910&limit=10&&sort= ''Recent Findings''], ubi dicitur "(...) ac placido examini subiicit Zacharias Koch Waldthurno Palatinus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldthurn'')</small> * [[Walkertshusium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Walkertshofen'')</small> * [[Wallenfelsium]]<ref>Vide [https://search.worldcat.org/es/title/Heinrici-Sondinger-Jcti-et-Reverendissimi-ac-Celsissimi-S.R.I.-Principis-Episcopi-Bambergensis-et-Wirceburgensis-Franciae-Orientalis-Ducis-Reliq.-Praefecti-Wallenfelsii-Vindiciae-iuridicae-dissertationis-inauguralis-suae-de-nobili-immediato-cum-persona-rustica-nuptias-contrahente-nobilitate-sua-and-feudis-ante-iam-habitis-in-perpetuum-privato-:-editae-Anno-MDCCLXIII/oclc/165233699 ''Heinrici Sondinger Jcti et Reverendissimi ac Celsissimi S.R.I. Principis Episcopi Bambergensis et Wirceburgensis Franciae Orientalis Ducis Reliq. Praefecti Wallenfelsii Vindiciae iuridicae dissertationis inauguralis suae de nobili immediato cum persona rustica nuptias contrahente, nobilitate sua & feudis ante iam habitis in perpetuum privato : editae Anno MDCCLXIII Heinrici Sondinger Jcti et Reverendissimi ac Celsissimi S.R.I. Principis Episcopi Bambergensis et Wirceburgensis Franciae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Praefecti Wallenfelsii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallenfels'')</small> * [[Wallersdorfium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallersdorf'')</small> * [[Wallerstenium]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallerstein'')</small> * [[Wallum (Suebia)|Wallum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Waal'')</small> * [[Waltenhova]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waltenhofen'')</small> * [[Waltenhusium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waltenhausen'')</small> * [[Waltingum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Walting'')</small> * [[Wangium (Bavaria Superior)|Wangium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wang'')</small> * [[Warmensteinacum]]<ref name="Imhof 1693"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Warmensteinach'')</small> * [[Wartenberga (Bavaria Superior)|Wartenberga]]<ref name="Wartenberg">Theodiscum toponymum ''Wartenberg'' in Latinam "Wartenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/del2/deliciae2.html ''Deliciae 2''], ubi dicitur "(...) Barones de Wartenberga (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wartenberg'')</small> * [[Wattendorfium]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wattendorf'')</small> * [[Wazcerlosa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wasserlosen'')</small> * [[Wechinga]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1778"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wechingen'')</small> * [[Weicheringium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weichering'')</small> * [[Weichsium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weichs'')</small> * [[Weidenbachium (Franconia Media)|Weidenbachium]]<ref name="Weidenbachium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Weidenbach'' in Latinam "Weidenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://dspace.bcucluj.ro›bitstream›Theochar ''Geschichte von Brassó'']{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Weidenbachium relictis (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weidenbach'')</small> * [[Weidenberga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.rambow.de/download/Bayreuther_Ordinationsbuch.pdf ''Bayreuther Ordinationsbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) David Ellrod Weidenberga Francus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weidenberg'')</small> * [[Weidhusium prope Coburgum]]<ref name="Weidhausen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Weidhausen'' in Latinam "Weidhusium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Anatomia_disputationis_Sperlingianae_ani.html?id=RPDCwQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Anatomia disputationis Sperlingianae animae humanae creationi oppositae, quam sub praesidio Johannis Zeisoldi...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Weidhusio-Palatinus (...)".</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weidhausen bei Coburg'')</small> * [[Weidinga (Circulus Camblensis)|Weidinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Camblensis|Circulo Camblense]]<ref name="Camblensis"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weiding'')</small> * [[Weidinga (Circulus Schwandorfensis)|Weidinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Schwandorfensis|Circulo Schwandorfense]]<ref name="Circulus Schwandorfensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Schwandorfensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Schwandorf'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Schwandorfium]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Schwandorfensis-e" refertur-, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10373625?p=85&cq=Neoburgum&lang=de ''Brevis Bavariae geographia''], ubi dicitur "(...) Schwandorfium, Schwandorf (...)". De gentilicio, confer [[binomen]] "Holzbergia schwandorfensis".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weiding'')</small> * [[Weigendorfium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weigendorf'')</small> * [[Weigenheimium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weigenheim'')</small> * [[Weilersbacum (Franconia Superior)|Weilersbacum]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weilersbach'')</small> * [[Weilerum et Simmerbergum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weiler-Simmerberg'')</small> * [[Weiltinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/compendiumtotius00kolb/compendiumtotius00kolb_djvu.txt ''Compendium totius orbis''], ubi dicitur "(...) Novostadium. Weiltinga (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weiltingen'')</small> * [[Weintinga ad Laberem]]<ref name="Sartori 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Laberweinting'')</small> * [[Weisacum Parochiale]]<ref name="Ussermann 1801"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfarrweisach'')</small> * [[Weisdorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.rambow.de/download/Bayreuther_Ordinationsbuch.pdf ''Bayreuther Ordinationsbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad ecclesiam Weisdorfianam (...) Sigismundus Sdiilling Weisdorfio-Variscus (...) quae Christo Weisdorfii colligitur (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißdorf'')</small> * [[Weisendorfium]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weisendorf'')</small> * [[Weissenburgum Noricorum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenburg in Bayern'')</small> * [[Weissenhornium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenhorn'')</small> * [[Weissenstadium]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenstadt'')</small> * [[Weitnavium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weitnau'')</small> * [[Weitramsdorfium]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weitramsdorf'')</small> * [[Wegisceda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wegscheid'')</small> * [[Welda]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1778"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Welden'')</small> * [[Wendelstenium (Franconia Media)|Wendelstenium]]<ref>Vide [https://dokumen.pub/die-alten-matrikeln-der-universitt-strassburg-1621-bis-1793-band-3-personen-und-ortsregister-reprint-2019nbsped-9783111618395-9783111242019.html ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 1621 bis 1793''], ubi dicitur "(...) Wendelstenio-Palatinus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wendelstein'')</small> * [[Wenga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weng'')</small> * [[Wenzenbacum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wenzenbach'')</small> * [[Werda (Bavaria)|Werda]]<ref name="Annales Tegernseensis 1858">''Annales Monasterii Tegernseensis'', apud ''Quellen und Erörterungen zur bayerischen Geschichte'', Volumen 7, a Comissione Historiae Bavariae editum (1858).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörthsee'')</small> * [[Werenshova]]<ref>Vide [https://en.bad-woerishofen.de/kneipp-bad-woerishofen/history-of-bad-woerishofen ''Bad Wörishofen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''1067 Werenshova'' First mention in written records in a document including the name of noble Otthalm of Werenshova (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Wörishofen'')</small> * [[Werida (Bavaria)|Werida]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörth an der Isar'')</small> * [[Weringa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wehringen'')</small> * [[Wernberga-Koeblitium]]<ref name="Wernberga">Theodisca vox ''Wernberg'' in Latinam "Wernberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www2.uibk.ac.at/downloads/Periochen/Seitenstetten/X-Seitenstetten_Rest/S36_De_BoleslaoII.Ossiach_1689.pdf ''Poenitentia Gloriosa sive Drama Extemporale''], ubi dicitur "(...) Dabamus Wernbergae, Die 16. Novembris, D: EDMUNDO Archipraessuli Sacrâ (...)".</ref><ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wernberg-Köblitz'')</small> * [[Werneccum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Werneck'')</small> * [[Werrna Inferior]]<ref name="Catalogus Personarum ... Herbipolensis 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederwerrn'')</small> * [[Werta]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wertach'')</small> * [[Wertunga]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Dillingen%20an%20der%20Donau/Wertingen/5f9x2 ''Wertingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) '' in villa Wertunga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wertingen'')</small> * [[Wessena Inferior]]<ref name="Catalogus ... Archi-Dioecesis Salisburgensis 1774">''Catalogus venerabilis cleri Archi-Dioecesis Salisburgensis'', [[Salisburgum|Salisburgi]], 1774.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterwössen'')</small> * [[Wesslingium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weßling'')</small> * [[Westendorfium (Algovia)|Westendorfium]]<ref name="Westendorf">Theodisca vox ''Westendorf'' in Latinam "Westendorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://phytotheque.wordpress.com/2020/02/23/handworterbuch-der-chemisch-a/ ''Handwörterbuch der chemisch – A''], ubi dicitur "(...) aceticum Westendorfii (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Algovia|Algoviā]]<ref name="Algovia"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Westendorf'')</small> * [[Westendorfium (Augusta Vindelicorum)|Westendorfium]]<ref name="Westendorf"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Augustae Vindelicorum|Circulus Augustā Vindelicorum]]<ref name="Augusta Vindelicorum"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Westendorf'')</small> * [[Westerheima (Algovia Inferior)|Westerheima]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westerheim'')</small> * [[Westhemium (Franconia Media)|Westhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Heinricum_Aucupem_Imperatorem_Public%C3%A8_d.html?id=JeunPgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Heinricum Aucupem Imperatorem Publicè disputandum exhibet Præses M. Johannes Fridericus Artzberger, Westhemio Francus, Respondente Johanne Conrado Odontio, Suobaco Franco, Ad d. Octobris, in Auditorio consveto''], ubi dicitur "(...) Westhemio Francus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Westheim'')</small> * [[Wettringia (Franconia Media)|Wettringia]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wettringen'')</small> * [[Wettstetta]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wettstetten'')</small> * [[Wiara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weyarn'')</small> * [[Widaha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchweidach'')</small> * [[Wielenbachium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wielenbach'')</small> * [[Wiesentheidium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesentheid'')</small> * [[Wiesethum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wieseth'')</small> * [[Wiesseum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Wiessee'')</small> * [[Wiggensbachium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiggensbach'')</small> * [[Wilbacum (Bavaria)|Wilbacum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weilbach'')</small> * [[Wilburgstetta]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wilburgstetten'')</small> * [[Wildenberga]]<ref name="Wildenberg">Theodisca vox ''Wildenberg'' in Latinam "Wildenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch 11846811.pdf], ubi dicitur "(...) Wildenbergae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wildenberg'')</small> * [[Wildpoldsriedum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wildpoldsried'')</small> * [[Wilevilla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großweil'')</small> * [[Wilhelmersdorfium (Franconia Media)|Wilhelmersdorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00002149?lang=de ''Wilhelmsdorf''], ubi dicitur "(...) Wilhelmersdorfium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wilhelmsdorf'')</small> * [[Wilhelmi Vallis]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wilhelmsthal'')</small> * [[Wilhermsdorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/s1id13206570/s1id13206570_djvu.txt ''Acta eruditorum, 1691''], ubi dicitur "(...) anno superiori Wilhermsdorfii (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wilhermsdorf'')</small> * [[Willanzheima]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Willanzheim'')</small> * [[Willmarsium]]<ref name="Catalogus Personarum ... Herbipolensis 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Willmars'')</small> * [[Willmeringa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Willmering'')</small> * [[Wilstiga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/historiadiploma01fredgoog/historiadiploma01fredgoog_djvu.txt ''Historia diplomatica Friderica Secundi''], ubi dicitur "(...) versus Wilstigam et Buchardesowe (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wildsteig'')</small> * [[Wincera]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Winzer'')</small> * [[Winchilinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00031913?lang=en ''Niederwinkling''], ubi dicitur "(...) Winchilinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederwinkling'')</small> * [[Windacum]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1778"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Windach'')</small> * [[Windelsbachium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Windelsbach'')</small> * [[Windina]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wemding'')</small> * [[Windorfium]]<ref name="Windorf">Theodiscum toponymum ''Windorf'' in Latinam "Windorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/search?any=Windorfium ''Eberhard Karis Universität Tübingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Epistola ad virum doctissimum, Matth. Guil. Fr. Windorfium, exhibens Corollarium ad interpretationem loci Paul. Gal. III, 19 / Knapp, G.C. (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Windorf'')</small> * [[Winiheringa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Winhöring'')</small> * [[Winklarna]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Winklarn'')</small> * [[Winterbachium (Suebia)|Winterbachium]]<ref name="Winterbachium">Theodisca vox ''Winterbach'' in Latinam "Winterbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_fbRDAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_fbRDAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''"Metropolis Ecclesiae Trevericae''], ubi dicitur "(...) secundo flumine Winterbachium Erangio (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Winterbach'')</small> * [[Winterhusa]]<ref name="Annales Francorum 1698"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Winterhausen'')</small> * [[Wipfelda]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=uEfidKGB1Y0C&q=Wipfelda&hl=es&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2#v=snippet&q=Wipfelda&f=false ''De Vita Et Scriptis Conradi Celtis...''], ubi dicitur "(...) pagus est; sed ''Wipfelda'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wipfeld'')</small> * [[Wirsberga]]<ref>Vide [https://search.worldcat.org/es/title/Dissertatio-Prior-in-qua-Analysis-and-Exegesis-Epistolae-C.-Plin.-Coecilii-Secundi-Lib.-X.-XCVII.-De-Cognitione-and-poenis-Christianorum-sub-Imperat.-Traiano-Praeside-Domino-Georg.-Casp.-Kirchmaiero-...-In-Alma-Leucorea-A.-O.-R.-MDCXCIII.-Eidib.-Novemb.-luci-publicae-Auctore-Respondente-M.-Joanne-Heinrico-Albino-Wirsberga-Franco-sistitur-../oclc/1394020888 ''Imagen de cubierta para Dissertatio Prior, in qua Analysis & Exēgēsis Epistolae C. Plin. Coecili[i] Secundi, Lib. X. XCVII. De Cognitione & poenis Christianorum sub Imperat. Traiano Praeside Domino Georg. Casp. Kirchmaiero, ... In Alma Leucorea A. O. R. MDCXCIII. Eidib. Novemb. luci publicae Auctore Respondente M. Joanne Heinrico Albino, Wirsberga-Franco, sistitur .. Dissertatio Prior, in qua Analysis & Exēgēsis Epistolae C. Plin. Coecilii Secundi, Lib. X. XCVII''], ubi dicitur "(...) Auctore Respondente M. Joanne Heinrico Albino, Wirsberga-Franco (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wirsberg'')</small> * [[Wisenbachium (Suebia)|Wiesenbachium]]<ref name="Wiesenbach">Theodisca vox ''Wiesenbach'' in Latinam "Wisenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://han.stadtarchiv.ch/inhalt/VadSlg_Ms_36_273.pdf ''Summa cum diligentia gandio me affecerunt''], ubi dicitur "(...) per wisenbachium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesenbach'')</small> * [[Wisenfelda]]<ref name="Wiesenfelden">Theodisca vox ''Wiesenfelden'' in Latinam "Wisenfelda" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/De_Modo_Qvo_Comminvtvs_Est_A_Mose_Vitvlv.html?id=C84izgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''De Modo Qvo Comminvtvs Est A Mose Vitvlvs Avrevs...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Frommanno Wisenfelda Cobvrgensi (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesenfelden'')</small> * [[Wisenta (commune)|Wisenta]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesent'')</small> * [[Wisintowa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.dmgh.de/search?q=Herdegen ''dMGH Beta''], ubi dicitur "(...) et Hermannus laicus Herdegen de Wisintowa laicus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesenthau'')</small> * [[Wisa (Bavaria)|Wisa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinwiesen'')</small> * [[Wisaha]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_ZfgOAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_ZfgOAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Das Urkundenbuch des Abtes Andreas im Kloster Michaelsberg bei Bamberg''], ubi dicitur "(...) predia mea Wisaha ad altare s. Michaelis (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Maroldsweisach'')</small> * [[Witegislinga]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Dillingen%20an%20der%20Donau/Wittislingen/qx21o ''Wittislingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ad oppidum quod nominatur Witegislinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittislingen'')</small> * [[Wittelshofium]]<ref name="Wittelshofium">Theodisca vox ''Wittelshofen'' in Latinam "Wittelshofium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10660858?page=,1 ''Dissertatio De Translationibvs Ministrorvm In Veteri Ecclesia''], ubi dicitur "(...) Adamvs Oppenriedervs Wittelshofio-Onoldin (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittelshofen'')</small> * [[Wittibreutum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittibreut'')</small> * [[Witzmannsbergum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Witzmannsberg'')</small> * [[Wollbachium (Franconia Inferior)|Wollbachium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wollbach'')</small> * [[Wolferstadium]]<ref name="Status ... Eustettensis 1792"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolferstadt'')</small> * [[Wolfertschwendium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfertschwenden'')</small> * [[Wolmuotha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolnzach'')</small> * [[Wonfurtum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Historia Bibliothecae Fabricianae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Wonfurto-wurzburgicus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wonfurt'')</small> * [[Woringouva]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Warngau'')</small> * [[Worringa]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Unterallg%C3%A4u/Woringen/m1vx9 ''Woringen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in duabus villis Worringa et Puirra'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Woringen'')</small> * [[Wulfershusa ad Salam]]<ref name="Catalogus Personarum ... Herbipolensis 1786">''Catalogus Personarum Ecclesiasticarum et Beneficiorum Dioecesis Herbipolensis'', (Herbipoli, 1786).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wülfershausen an der Saale'')</small> * [[Wunsesium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00041682?lang=de ''Wonsees''], ubi dicitur "(...) Wunsesium (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wonsees'')</small> * [[Wurmannsquicka]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wurmannsquick'')</small> * [[Wurmshamia]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wurmsham'')</small> {{div col end}} == Z == {{div col|3}} * [[Zachenberga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zachenberg'')</small> * [[Zandta]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zandt'')</small> * [[Zangberga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zangberg'')</small> * [[ Zapfendorfum ad Moenum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Zapfendorf'')</small> * [[Zartinchiricha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10864944?p=545&cq=III&lang=de ''Historiæ Frisingensis''], ubi dicitur "(...) est hoc ad Zartinchiricha in III Kal Augusti (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Attenkirchen'')</small> * [[Zeitlofsium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Zeitlofs'')</small> * [[Zelha Inferior]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00026746?lang=en ''Obernzell''], ubi dicitur "(...) Zelha inferiori (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Obernzell'')</small> * [[Zellinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Zellingen'')</small> * [[Zennium Superius]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1826">''Notitia Bavariae: sive de statu regni Bavariae'' (1826).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Obernzenn'')</small> * [[Zentinga]]<ref name="Status .... Passaviensis 1784">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Passaviensis''; [[Batavia (Bavaria)|Bataviae]], 1784.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Zenting'')</small> * [[Zeulna Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktzeuln'')</small> * [[Ziemetshusium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ziemetshausen'')</small> * [[Ziertheimum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ziertheim'')</small> * [[Zirndorfium]]<ref name="Status ... Eustettensis 1792"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zirndorf'')</small> * [[Zoeschingium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zöschingen'')</small> * [[Zollinga]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/9111 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in loco qui dicitur Zollinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Zolling'')</small> * [[Zorogeltinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zorneding'')</small> * [[Zusmarshusa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Zusmarshusanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/view/21705822/online-ausgabe-download-pdf-datei-studienverlag ''Online-Ausgabe: Download pdf-Datei - StudienVerlag''], ubi dicitur "Joannes Jacobus Steb Zusmarshusanus Suevis logices studiosus."</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Zusmarshausen'')</small> * [[Zwieselium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zwiesel'')</small> {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Bavariae|+]] ooxzmtsn1bzey8jge0ayla3jxq0u4wr Index communium Brandenburgi 0 216128 3963104 3950298 2026-06-01T20:58:06Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3963104 wikitext text/x-wiki Hic est index communium (in scriptā rotundā) et urbium municipiorumque (in scriptā crassā) [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Brandenburgum|Brandenburgi]]: == A == {{div col|3}} * [[Ad Lacum Mellensem]]<ref name="Bratring 1805"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Am Mellensee'')</small> * [[Ager Stagnorum]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Teichland''; Infrasorabice ''Gatojce'')</small> * [[Ager Ukrensis]]<ref name="Kosegarten">Kosegarten, J. G. L., auctore (1862). ''Codex Pomeraniae Diplomaticus: Continuatio''. [[Gryphiswalda]]e.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Uckerfelde'')</small> * '''[[Albimontes]]'''<ref name="Leutinger 1729"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittenberge'')</small> * [[Althuttendorfium]]<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Althüttendorf'')</small> * [[Anteregio Costrinensis]]<ref name="Vorland">Latinum substantivum [http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum_01_ab.pdf "anteregio -onis"] Theodiscum ''Vorland'' vertit.</ref><ref>Gentilicum "Costrinensis-e" ad vicum [[Costrinum]]] (Theodisce ''Küstrin'') refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Küstriner Vorland'')</small> * [[Antiqua Dobra]]<ref name="Lehmann 1937"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altdöbern''; Infrasorabice ''Stara Darbnja'')</small> * '''[[Arausionis Castrum]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>''([[municipium]])''</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oranienburg'')</small> * '''[[Arconia]]'''<ref>Riedel, Adolpho Friderico, auctore (1837-1868). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Sammlung der Urkunden, Chroniken und sonstigen Quellenschriften für die Geschichte der Mark Brandenburg und ihrer Regenten''. F. H. Morin / G. Reime.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Erkner'')</small> * [[Arensfelda]]<ref>Vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/details/bsb11109559 ''Examen Philosophicum Quod cum Cosmiele Kircheriano asserente Solem Paroxysmum...''], ubi dicitur "(...) & Respondens Johannes Benjamin Meiner, Arensfelda (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ahrensfelde'')</small> * '''[[Augia Ferina]]'''<ref name="Bratring 1799"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wildau''; Infrasorabice ''Wuše Łomy'')</small> {{div col end}} == B == {{div col|3}} * '''[[Balneae Belzigenses]]'''<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C., auctore (1977). ''Lexicon nominum locorum''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>''([[municipium]])''</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Belzig'')</small> * [[Balneae Sarovienses]]<ref name="Egger 1977 Supplementum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Saarow'')</small> * [[Barnimia Superior]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberbarnim'')</small> * '''[[Baruthum (Brandenburgum)|Baruthum]]'''<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books?redir_esc=y&hl=es&id=mxc_AAAAcAAJ&q=Baruthum#v=onepage&q=Baruthi&f=false ''Scriptores rerum Brandenburgensium''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''confessione edita Baruthi'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baruth/Mark''; Infrasorabice ''Želm'')</small> * '''[[Beelitium]]'''<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beelitz'')</small> * '''[[Beescovia]]'''<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Specimen_novum_nephelemetri%C3%A6_seu_disser.html?id=OaMJ0AEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Specimen novum nephelemetriæ seu dissertatio physico-mathematica de pondere nubium, quam praeside Ludovico Philippo Thümmigio ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Johannes Fridericus Göckner, Beescovia-Marchicus (...)".</ref> <small>''([[municipium]])''</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beeskow''; Infrasorabice ''Bezkow'')</small> * [[Beiersdorfium-Freudenberga]]<ref name="Beiersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Beiersdorf'' in Latinam "Beiersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_JH54w1QV3-EC/bub_gb_JH54w1QV3-EC_djvu.txt ''Nouum volumen scriptorum rerum ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Beiersdorfii (...)".</ref><ref name="Freudenberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Freudenberg' in Latinam "Freudenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20251015233016/https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/bertius/bertius1/Bertius_commentarii_2.html ''P. BERTII COMMENTARIORVM RERVM GERMANICARVM''], ubi dicitur "(...) Freudenbergae chalybs praeparatur optimae notae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Beiersdorf-Freudenberg'')</small> * [[Belin]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/mecklenburgisch08altegoog/mecklenburgisch08altegoog_djvu.txt ''Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) Johannes de Belin (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fehrbellin'')</small> * '''[[Bellasilva]]'''<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönewalde'')</small> * [[Bellicampus (Brandenburgum)|Bellicampus]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönfeld'')</small> * [[Belliquercus]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schöneiche bei Berli'')</small> * [[Bellomarchia]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönermark'')</small> * [[Bercholte-Meienburgum]]<ref>Lieselott Enders (2012). ''Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg. Teil VIII: Uckermark''. Klaus-D. Becker. ISBN: 978-3883720364.</ref><ref name="Meyenburg">Theodiscum toponymum ''Meyenburg'' in Latinam "Meienburgum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://blumenbach-online.de/item?ceid=1091&tx_joportal_listeneinstieg%5Baction%5D=detailobjecttei&tx_joportal_listeneinstieg%5Bcontroller%5D=Museo&tx_joportal_listeneinstieg%5BjoDetailView%5D=jfb_tei_00000828&tx_joportal_listeneinstieg%5Bloadend%5D=100&tx_joportal_listeneinstieg%5Bloadstart%5D=50&type=2345 ''COMMENTATIONES SOCIETATIS REGIAE SCIENTIARVM GOTTINGENSIS RECENTIORES''], ubi dicitur "(...) Dominus haereditarius Meienburgi in Ducatu Bremensi (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Berkholz-Meyenburg'')</small> * '''[[Bernoa]]'''<ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=KRg_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=b&soernoaurce=bl&ots=4brJFBorwj&sig=XY6QC0w1kGJeOjrx3OFX9A3-Yks&hl=de&sa=X&ei=op4iVdnuIIH2sgGc7YH4Dw&sqi=2&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=bernoa&f=false google books: Scriptorum De Rebus Marchiae Brandenburgensis Maxime Celebrium Nicolai...]</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernau bei Berlin'')</small> * '''[[Bernowa Nova]]'''<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Werneuchen'')</small> * [[Berstelandia]]<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bersteland'')</small> * [[Bestwin]]<ref>Schlimpert, Gerhardo, auctore (1972). ''Die Ortsnamen des Teltow (Brandenburgisches Namenbuch, Teil 3)''. Hermann Böhlaus Nachfolger.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bestensee'')</small> * [[Bircoweder]]<ref>Schlimpert, Gerhardo, auctore. (1984). ''Die Ortsnamen des Barnim (Brandenburgisches Namenbuch, Teil 7)''. Hermann Böhlaus Nachfolger. ISBN: 978-3740006020.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenwerder'')</small> * [[Blankenfeldium-Malow]]<ref name="Blankenfelde">Theodiscae voces ''Blankenfeld(e)(n)'' in Latinam "Blankenfeldium" verti solent. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Ntk5AAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_Ntk5AAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''"Davidis Chytraei Saxonia, ab Anno Christi 1500 usq[ue] ad MDXCIX''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ioannem Blankenfeldium, Episcopum (...) Ioanni Blankenfeldio successisse (...)".</ref><ref>Vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Codex_diplomaticus_brandenburgensis_Sammlung_der_urkunden%2C_chroniken_und_sonstigen_quellenschriften_f%C3%BCr_die_geschichte_der_mark_Brandenburg_und_ihrer_regenten_%28IA_bub_gb_me0-0zoKPTcC%29.pdf ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''], ubi dicitur "(...) in villa Malow (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Blankenfelde-Mahlow'')</small> * [[Bleine-Gensmer]]<ref>Müller, Petro P., auctore (2005). ''Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg. Teil XII: Märkisch-Oderland''. Klaus-D. Becker.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleyen-Genschmar'')</small> * [[Bliesdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bliesdorf'')</small> * [[Bonus Fons (Brandenburgum)|Bonus Fons]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guteborn''; Infrasorabice ''Wudwor'')</small> * [[Borcwaldia]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Borkwalde'')</small> * '''[[Brandenburgum (oppidum)|Brandenburgum]]'''<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brandenburg an der Havel''; Sorabice ''Bramborska nad Habolu'')</small> * [[Breddinum]]<ref name="Buchholz 1767">Buchholz, S., auctore (1767). ''Versuch einer Geschichte der Churmark Brandenburg''. [[Berolinum|Berolini]]: G. J. Decker.</ref> * [[Bredin]]<ref>Schlimpert, Gerhardo, auctore (1984). ''Die Ortsnamen des Barnim (Brandenburgisches Namenbuch, Teil 7)''. Hermann Böhlaus Nachfolger. ISBN: 978-3740006020.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Breydin'')</small> * [[Breselanga]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brieselang'')</small> * [[Bresen]]<ref name="Lehmann 1979">Lehmann, Rudolfo, auctore (1979). ''Historisches Ortslexikon für die Niederlausitz. Band II''. Hessisches Landesamt für geschichtliche Landeskunde. ISBN: 978-3921254967.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Briesen''; Infrasorabice ''Brjazyna'')</small> * [[Breze (Brandenburgum)|Breze]]<ref name="Lieselott 1962">Enders, Lieselott. (1962). ''Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg. Teil I: Prignitz'''. ISBN: 978-3883720326.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Breese'')</small> * [[Brieskowium-Finkinherde]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/><ref name="Schlimpert 1972">Schlimpert, Gerhardo, auctore (1972). ''Die Ortsnamen des Teltow (Brandenburgisches Namenbuch, Teil 3)''. Hermann Böhlaus Nachfolger.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brieskow-Finkenheerd'')</small> * '''[[Brieza Fida]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Treuenbrietzen'')</small> * [[Britza (prope Neustadium Eberswaldum)|Britza]]<ref name="Britza">Germanica toponyma ''Britz(e)(n)'' in Latinam "Britza" verti solent. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/dupuy/dupuy1/Dupuy_nomina.html ''Dupuy Nomina.''], ubi dicitur "(...) Britza in Vandalia (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Britz'')</small> * [[Brizene]]<ref name="Schlimpert 1972">Schlimpert, Gerhardo, auctore (1972). ''Die Ortsnamen des Teltow (Brandenburgisches Namenbuch, Teil 3)''. Hermann Böhlaus Nachfolger.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Briesen'')</small> * [[Bronkovia]]<ref name="Buchholz 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bronkow''; Infrasorabice ''Bronkow'')</small> * '''[[Brucca (Brandenburgum)|Brucca]]'''<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brück'')</small> * '''[[Brussowium]]'''<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brüssow'')</small> * [[Bubalovia et Praelacuus]]<ref name="Thebebesius 1733">Thebebesio, A. S., auctore (1733). ''Sciagraphia de Schidlow et Siehdichum''. [[Francofurtum ad Moenum|Francofurti]] & [[Lipsia]]e.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Turnow-Preilack''; Infrasorabice ''Turnow-Pśiłuk'')</small> * '''[[Buchowe]]'''<ref>Vide [https://www.europaradweg-r1.de/staedte-sehenswuerdigkeiten-landschaften/buckow ''Europadweg''], ubi dicitur "(...) Buckow „villa buchowe“ (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Buckow'')</small> * [[Bucovia Superior]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenbocka''; Suprasorabice ''Bukow'')</small> * [[Bucovium Superius]]<ref name="Buchholz 1767"/><ref name="Hohe">Latinum adiectivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/superior?wb=gross&nr=1 "superior-ius"] Theodiscum adiectivum ''hohe(n)'' et Theodisca praefixa ''Hoh(e)(n)-'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenbucko''; Infrasorabice ''Wusoki Bukow'')</small> * [[Burgum (Silva Sprehae)|Burgum]]<ref name="Riedel 1850"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burg''; Infrasorabice ''Bórkowy'')</small> * [[Byrkenbrucke]]<ref name="Berkenbrück">Vide [http://www.berkenbrueck-spree.de/ ''Zur Geschichte des kleinen Ortes Berkenbrück''], ubi dicitur "(...) "aqua Byrkenbrucke" (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Berkenbrück'')</small> * '''[[Bysdal]]'''<ref>Vide [https://www.biesenthal.de/index.php?vg=ge&vd=zz.htm&keys=ot ''NaturParkStadt Biesenthal''], ubi dicitur "(...) Biesenthal (Bysdal) wird erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...) Die Heer- und Handelsstraße Berlin – Biesenthal wird urkundlich erwähnt (Via Bysdal) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biesenthal'')</small> {{div col end}} == C == {{div col|3}} * '''[[Calovia]]'''<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Calau''; Infrasorabice ''Kalawa'')</small> * [[Cantus Avium (Brandenburgum)|Cantus Avium]]<ref name="Wohlbrück 1829"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vogelsang'')</small> * [[Carmzovia et Wallmovia]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Carmzow-Wallmow'')</small> * [[Carstadium (Pregnitia)|Carstadium]]<ref name="Buchholz 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Karstädt'')</small> * [[Casekovia]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Casekow'')</small> * [[Caselium-Goltzigium]]<ref name="Buchholz 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kasel-Golzig''; Infrasorabice ''Kózłow-Gólsk'')</small> * [[Castrum Prati]]<ref name="Riedel 1849"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesenburg/Mark''; Saxonice ''Wiesenborch'')</small> * '''[[Cedlicensis]]'''<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zehdenick'')</small> * '''[[Choricia]]'''<ref name="Buchholz 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kyritz'')</small> * [[Clessenia-Gurnia]]<ref name="Bratring 1804"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleßen-Görne'')</small> * [[Collis Marchicus]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Märkische Höhe'')</small> * [[Conspectus Ericeti]]<ref name="Clandrianus 1715"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heideblick'')</small> * [[Conspectus Lacus|Conspectus Lacūs]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seeblick'')</small> * [[Cornu (Brandenburgum)|Cornu]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Chorin'')</small> * '''[[Cotbusium]]'''<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Cottbus''; Infrasorabice ''Chóśebuz'')</small> * '''[[Cremmene]]'''<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ocMKAAAAIAAJ/page/134/mode/2up?q=Cremmene ''Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cremmene, Bochzowe, Cedenic et in quantum ab ea parte (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kremmen'')</small> * [[Cramerum Superius]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberkrämer'')</small> * [[Crinitzium]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Crinitz''; Infrasorabice ''Krynica'')</small> * [[Croppenium]]<ref name="Buchholz 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kroppen''; Infrasorabice ''Kropnja'')</small> * [[Crusnicum-Magnum Aquaeburgum]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/><ref name="Groß"/><ref name="Wasserburg">Theodisca vox ''Wasserburg'' in Latinam "Aquaeburgum"; v.gr. vide {{Graesse}}; aut [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Krausnick-Groß Wasserburg''; Infrasorabice ''Kšušwica-Wódowy Grod'')</small> * [[Cumlosenium]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cumlosen'')</small> * [[Curia Lapidea]]<ref name="Wohlbrück 1829">Wohlbrück, S. W., auctore (1829). ''Geschichte des ehemaligen Bisthums Lebus und des Landes dieses Namens''. [[Berolinum|Berolini]].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinhöfel'')</small> * [[Curia Monachorum]]<ref name="Riedel 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münchehofe'')</small> {{div col end}} == D == {{div col|3}} * [[Dabergotzium]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dabergotz'')</small> * '''[[Damis Marchia]]'''<ref name="Dahme">Theodiscum toponymum ''Dahme'' plerumque latinizari solet "Damis-is"; quo de toponymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref><ref name="Mark">Latinum substantivum "[[marchia|marchia-ae]]" Theodiscum substantivum ''Mark'' vertit. Cuius gentilicium "Marchicus-a-um" est; v. gr. vide [https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/matrikel-text-568S.pdf ''(S.1) Anno 1652...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Berolinensis Marchicus (...) Colonia-Marchicus (...) Sollquellensis Marchicus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahme/Mark'')</small> * [[Dalghe-Dobericium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.dallgow.de/seite/102930/geschichte.html 'Gemeinde Dallgow-Döberitz''], ubi dicitur "(...) in villa Dalghe (...)".</ref><ref name="Döberitz">Theodisca vox ''Döberitz'' in Latinam "Dobericium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/bornitz3/bornitiussufficientia.html ''Tractatus Politicus'', auctore Iacobi Bornito,], ubi dicitur "(...) et Pet. Galatium, Crollium, Dobericium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dallgow-Döberitz'')</small> * [[Debra (Brandenburgum)|Debra]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864">Gersdorf, E. G., auctore (1864). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schenkendöbern''; Infrasorabice ''Derbno'')</small> * [[Diensdorfium-Radlovia]]<ref name="Riedel 1850">Riedel, A. F., auctore (1850). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''. [[Berolinum|Berolini]]: F. H. Morin.</ref><ref name="Radlow">Theodiscum toponymum ''Radlow'' aut similes aliae formae in Latinam "Radlovia" verti solent. V.gr. vide [https://czasopisma.kul.pl ''Wypisy źródłowe do biografii polskich biskupów i opatów...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Datum Radloviae, die quindecima mensis Junii anno Domini millesimo (...) Radloviae, Sabbatho vigesima mensis Februarii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Diensdorf-Radlow''; Infrasorabice ''Dimšojce-Radłow'')</small> * [[Disna-Stresovium]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Lehmann 1937">Lehmann, R., auctore (1937). ''Die Urkunden des Markgraftums Niederlausitz''. [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: Böhlau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dissen-Striesow''; Infrasorabice ''Dešno-Strjažow'')</small> * [[Ditio Lapidea]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinreich'')</small> * '''[[Doberna]]'''<ref name="Doberna">Theodiscum toponymum ''Döbern'' aut similes aliae formae in Latinam "Doberna" verti solent. V.gr. vide [https://obc.opole.pl/Content/19961/PDF/3022D.pdf ''Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Mathia plebano de Doberna (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Döbern''; Infrasorabice ''Derbno'')</small> * '''[[Dobrilugium et Kirchhayna]]'''<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Doberlug-Kirchhain''; Infrasorabice ''Dobrjoług-Góstkow'')</small> * [[Draconis Domus (Brandenburgum)|Draconis Domus]]<ref name="Buchholz 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Drachhausen''; Infrasorabice ''Hochoza'')</small> * [[Drahnsdorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://opendata.uni-halle.de ''De Amore Patriæ Jvvenvm Animis Inserendo Prolvsio''], ubi dicitur "(...) DRAHNSDORFIO- LYSATVS (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Drahnsdorf'')</small> * '''[[Drebkovia]]'''<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Drebkau''; Infrasorabice ''Drjowk'')</small> * [[Dreetzium]]<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreetz'')</small> * [[Dreno]]<ref name="Lehmann 1979"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Drehnow''; ''Drjenow'')</small> * [[Dumetum Rosarum]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schipkau''; Infrasorabice ''Šejkow'')</small> {{div col end}} == E == {{div col|3}} * '''[[Elsterwerda]]'''<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/franciscipassov00passgoog/franciscipassov00passgoog_djvu.txt ''Francisci Passovii opuscula academica, disposuit N. Bachius''], ubi dicitur "(...) Elsterwerdae, apud avunculum quendam liberis orbum peregit, utrobique (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Elsterwerda''; Infrasorabice ''Wikow'')</small> * [[Erica Marchica]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Märkische Heide''; Infrasorabice ''Markojska Góla'')</small> * [[Ericetum Borchense]]<ref name="Bratring 1799">Bratring, F. W. A., auctore (1799). ''Vicinitas Berolinensis: Seu descriptio geographica et statistica Marchiae Brandenburgensis''. [[Berolinum|Berolini]].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Borkheide'')</small> * '''[[Ericetum Nigrum]]'''<ref name="Clandrianus 1715">Clandriano, J. N., auctore (1715). ''Dissertatio inauguralis de Lusatiae superioris situ, qualitate et limitibus''. [[Wittenberga]]e.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzheide''; Sorabice ''Carny Gózd'')</small> * [[Ericetum Silvae Spreae]]<ref name="Gleditsch 1781"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spreewaldheide''; Infrasorabice ''Błośańska Góla'')</small> * [[Ericetum Schorfiense]]<ref name="Gleditsch 1775">Gleditsch, J. G., auctore (1775). ''Systema Plantarum Berolinense''. Berolini.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schorfheide'')</small> * [[Ericetum Viride (Marchia)|Ericetum Viride]]<ref name="Gleditsch 1781"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünheide'')</small> {{div col end}} == F == {{div col|3}} * '''[[Fagetum Marchicum]]'''<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/><ref name="Mark"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Märkisch Buchholz''; Infrasorabice ''Serbski Bukojc'')</small> * [[Falconis Mons (Marchia)|Falconis Mons]]<ref name="Falkenberg">Theodisca vox ''Falkenberg'' in Latinam "Falconis Mons" seu "Falcoburgum" seu "Falconis Castrum" seu "Falcoberga" seu "Falckenburgum" seu "Falkenberga" seu "Falcomontium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/20.Februar.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Falcoburgum, [an ab eo Falconis-mons?] id est, ''Falconis-castrum, vocant, Galli'' Falconis-montem, ''quod Teutonibus esset'' Falcoberga (...)"; aut vide {{Graesse}}; aut [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Falkenberg'')</small> * '''[[Falconis Mons/Elstra]]'''<ref name="Falkenberg"/><ref name="Elster">Latino de hydronymo "[[Elstra nigra|Elstra]]" ''Elster'' vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Falkenberg/Elster'')</small> * [[Falkenhaga (Marchia)|Falkenhaga]]<ref name="Falkenhagen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Falkenhagen'' aut similes aliae formae in Latinam "Falkenhaga" verti solent. V.gr. vide [https://arsi.jesuits.global/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/GERMANIAE_1891-lowquality.pdf ''Provinciae Germaniae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Falkenhagae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Falkenhagen'')</small> * '''[[Ferrifodinarum Civitas]]'''<ref name="Egger 1977 Supplementum">Egger, C., auctore (1977). ''Lexicon nominum locorum: Supplementum referens nomina Latina vulgata''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenhüttenstadt'')</small> * [[Finovia Inferior]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederfinow'')</small> * [[Finowia Alta]]<ref name="Riedel 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenfinow'')</small> * '''[[Finsterwalda]]'''<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/cellarius1/cellariushistoria.html ''Cellarii Historia''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ad Dobrilug et Finsterwalda saltim situs (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Finsterwalde''; Infrasorabice ''Grabin'')</small> * [[Flemingia Inferior]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederer Fläming'')</small> * [[Fliethium et Stegelitzia]]<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flieth-Stegelitz'')</small> * [[Fons Temnicensis]]<ref name="Bratring 1799"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Temnitzquell'')</small> * '''[[Forsta]]'''<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>''(Kreisstadt)''</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst''; Infrasorabice ''Baršć'')</small> * '''[[Francofortum ad Oderam]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankfurt an der Oder'')</small> * [[Frauendorfium (Brandenburgum)|Frauendorfium]]<ref name="Frauendorf">Theodiscum toponymum ''Frauendorf'' in Latinam "Frauendorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://misc.bibl.u-szeged.hu/24285/1/011_010_001-144.pdf ''Deutsche Dialektgeographie''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Frauendorf''';<small>3</small> mdal. ''Frdndraf;'' urk. Assonfalva 1305 (I 230), villa Dominarum 1414 (III 599), villa Dominarum 1415 (III 646), Mariendorf, Frauendorfium, s. Mariae villa (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Frauendorf'')</small> * [[Fredersdorfium et Vogelsdorfium]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fredersdorf-Vogelsdorf'')</small> * '''[[Freienwalda]]'''<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Freienwalde'')</small> * [[Friderici Silva (Brandenburgum)|Friderici Silva]]<ref name="Buchholz 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedrichswalde'')</small> * '''[[Friedlandia (Lusatia Inferior)|Friedlandia]]'''<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedland''; Infrasorabice ''Bryland'')</small> * '''[[Friesacum (Brandenburgum)|Friesacum]]'''<ref name="Friesack">Theodiscum toponymum ''Friesack'' aut similes aliae formae in Latinam "Friesacum" verti solent. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/urkundenbuchdes00zahngoog/urkundenbuchdes00zahngoog_djvu.txt ''Urkundenbuch des herzogthums Steiermark''], ubi dicitur "(...) Friesacum uenisset (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Friesack'')</small> * '''[[Furstenwaldium ad Spream]]'''<ref name="Seutter 1730">Seutter, M., auctore (1730). ''Marchionatus Brandenburgicus''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürstenwalde/Spree'')</small> {{div col end}} == G == {{div col|3}} * '''[[Gartia (Viadrus)|Gartia]]'''<ref name="Gartz">Theodiscum toponymum ''Gartz'' in Latinam "Gartia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gartz'')</small> * [[Garzovia et Garzinium]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Garzau-Garzin'')</small> * [[Gerdshagium]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerdshagen'')</small> * [[Gersdorfium Inferior]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedergörsdorf'')</small> * [[Gessen-Nova Sitavia]]<ref>Quoniam hic vicus -Theodisce ''Gosen'' dictus- in paeninsulā situs erat atque tribus lateribus aquis aut paludibus cingebatur, nomen Gessen (Theodisce ''Gosen'') accepit. Hoc nomen originem ducit a loco biblico [[Gessen (regio historica)|Gessene]], qui in delta Nili situs erat. Quo de biblico toponymo, vide [https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_genesis_lt.html#45 Gen 45,10 apud ''Vulgatam''], ubi dicitur "(...) Et habitabis in terra Gessen (...)".</ref><ref name="Neu">Latinum adiectivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Neu?wb=gross&nr=1 "novus-a-um"] Theodiscum ''neu'' vertit.</ref><ref name="Sitavia">Nova Sitavia nomen suum accepit ex oppido [[Sitavia|Sitaviā]] in Saxoniā. Re vera autem tantum duae familiae sicut coloni ex ea regione venerunt. De toponymo "Sitavia", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gosen-Neu Zittau''; Infrasorabice ''Góźna-Nowa Žytawa'')</small> * [[Gholsow]]<ref>Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20151002110048/http://www.moz.de/artikel-ansicht/dg/0/1/2548 ''700 Jahre im Zeichen des Hahns''], ubi dicitur "(...) "villam Gholsow" (...)".</ref> <small>(ad [[Viadrus|Viadrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Golzow'')</small> * [[Glienickium/Via Septentrionalis]]<ref name="Glienickium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Glienicke'' in Latinam "Glienickium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://db.edcs.eu/epigr/cil/cil10/cil10_p237-972.pdf ''Sine titulo apud db.edcs.eu''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hodie Glienickii apud Carolum e regia domo (...)".</ref><ref name="Bahn">Latinum nomen [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Bahn?wb=gross&nr=1 "via-ae"] Theodiscum lexema ''-bahn'' et Theodiscum nomen ''Bahn'' vertit.</ref><ref name="Septentrionalis">Latinum adiectivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/septentrionalis?wb=gross&nr=3 "septentrionalis-e"] Theodiscum praefixum ''Nord-'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Glienicke/Nordbahn'')</small> * '''[[Gobya]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guben''; Infrasorabice ''Gubin'')</small> * '''[[Golcenne]]'''<ref name="Gercken 1765">Gercken, P. W., auctore (1765). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''. [[Salzwita]]e.(...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Golßen''; Infrasorabice ''Gólišyn'')</small> * [[Gollenberga (Terra Habalae)|Gollenberga]]<ref name="Gollenberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Gollenberg'' in Latinam "Gollenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://bibliotekacyfrowa.eu/Content/70362/76695.pdf ''NAUTOLOGIA''], ubi dicitur "(...) Montes pauci, praeter Gollenberga, prope Cuslinum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gollenberg'')</small> * [[Golsowe (Marchia Media)|Golsowe]]<ref name="Fischer & Witkowski">Reinhardo E. Fischer et T. Witkowski auctoribus: ''Brandenburgisches Namenbuch''. H. Böhlaus Nachf., 1967, S. 62 (= ''Berliner Beiträge zur Namenforschung, Band 1: Die Ortsnamen der Zauche''); ubi dicitur "(...) ''usque bruch seu golsowe'' (...)".</ref> <small>(prope [[Brandenburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Golzow'')</small> * [[Gorzkium]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Görzke'')</small> * [[Gordena-Staupicius]]<ref name="Riedel 1850"/><ref name="Lehmann 1937"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gorden-Staupitz'')</small> * [[Goricia (Brandenburgum)|Goricia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Göritz'')</small> * [[Grabonizi]]<ref>Vide [https://werkstatt.formulae.uni-hamburg.de/texts/urn:cts:formulae:hersfeld.weirich0071.lat001/passage/1 ''Urkundenbuch der Reichsabtei Hersfeld. Erster Band (Ed. Weirich) Nr. 71''], ubi dicitur "(...) quarum ista sunt nomina: Nezesowa, Neuplizi, Soliteso, Budim, Rozmuzi, Neziuni, Netruzina, Virbinizi, Liuzewa, Grabonizi, Tribeni, Senatina, Sipli, Tropeni, Ozimzi, Ziazinauizi, Wiplizili, Zobemeh, Vussolizi, Grobizi, Curozuzi (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gräben'')</small> * [[Gramzowe]]<ref>Vide [https://www.komoot.com/es-es/highlight/695900 ''Ruinas del Monasterio de Gramzow''], ubi dicitur "(...) Gramzow se encuentra en el distrito de Uckermark y se menciona por primera vez en un documento de 1168 como villa Gramsowe (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gramzow'')</small> * '''[[Granzoge]]'''<ref>''Fratres minores in Granzoge'' (die 3 Maii anni 1302) apud P. Riedel, D. Schumann: Gransee - Franziskaner, in: ''Brandenburgisches Klosterbuch 2007'', Bd. 1, S.&3;536–542,</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gransee'')</small> * [[Grodenium (Brandenburgum)|Grodenium]]<ref name="Buchholz 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gröden'')</small> * [[Grunovia-Dammendorfium]]<ref name="Grunovia">Theodiscae voces ''Grunow'' aut ''Grünow'' aut similes aliae formae in Latinam "Grunovia" verti solent. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/taub2/books/taubmannschediasmata_11.html ''Frid. Taubmani EPIGRAMMATUM LIBER II''], ubi dicitur "(...) Grunovia - Saxonem (...)".</ref><ref name="Dammendorf">Theodisca vox ''Dammendorf'' in Latinam "Dammendorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://sachsen.digital/werkansicht/577953/1?tx_dlf%5Bdouble%5D=0&tx_dlf%5Bpagegrid%5D=0&cHash=2bc8c8dc9bb9644cda5f697ba5540b40 ''Thurea Vota, Qvum Rectore Magnifico...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Dammendorfio-Saxoni (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grunow-Dammendorf''; Infrasorabice ''Grunow-Domašojce'')</small> * [[Grunowia (prope Premislaviam)|Grunowia]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünow'')</small> * [[Gulitzium et Reetzium]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gülitz-Reetz'')</small> * [[Gumthowe]]<ref>Vide [https://rodnovery.ru/images/knigi/germanizatsiya-baltijskikh-slavyan.pdf ''ГЕРМАНИЗАЦІЯ''], ubi dicitur "(...) infra terminos villae Gumthowe fundaverunt (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gumtow'')</small> * [[Gurovia]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guhrow''; Infrasorabice ''Góry'')</small> * [[Gusovium et Platkovium]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gusow-Platkow'')</small> * [[Gyherswalde]]<ref>Vide [https://gerswalder-wasserburg.de/gerswalde-before-import/ ''Gerswalder Wasserburg''], ubi dicitur "(...) Gyherswalde castrum et oppidum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerswalde'')</small> {{div col end}} == H == {{div col|3}} * [[Halbia]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halbe'')</small> * [[Heckelbergium et Brunovium]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heckelberg-Brunow'')</small> * '''[[Hennigsdorfium]]'''<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hennigsdorf'')</small> * [[Hermsdorfium (Brandenburgum)|Hermsdorfium]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hermsdorf''; Infrasorabice ''Lubušow''; Suprasorabice ''Hermanecy'')</small> * '''[[Herzberga (Elstra Nigra)|Herzberga ad Elstram]]'''<ref name="Herzberg">Theodisca vox ''Herzberg'' in Latinam "Herzberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}} et [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref><ref name="Elster"/> <small>''([[municipium]])''</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Herzberg'')</small> * [[Herzberga (Marchia)|Herzberga Marchiae]]<ref name="Herzberg"/><ref name="Mark"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herzberg'')</small> * [[Hirschfelda (Brandenburgum)|Hirschfelda]]<ref name="Hirschfeld">Theodiscum toponymum ''Hirschfeld'' in Latinam "Hirschfelda" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://medit.lutheran.hu/files/buchwald_georg_wittenberger_ordiniertenbuch_1560_1572_1895.pdf ''Wittenberger Ordiniertenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) in oppidum Hirschfeldam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirschfeld'')</small> * [[Holbeke-Rulevestorppe]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_PuNSAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_PuNSAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Meklenburgisches Urkundenbuch/7 1322-1328''], ubi dicitur "(...) Holbeke vnde Ruleuestorppe (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Halenbeck-Rohlsdorf'')</small> * [[Hornovium et Wadelsdorfium]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hornow-Wadelsdorf''; Infrasorabice ''Lěšće-Zakrjejc'')</small> * [[Hortus Lupularius]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hoppegarten'')</small> {{div col end}} == I == {{div col|3}} * [[Iacobsdorfium]]<ref name="Jacobsdorf">Theodiscum toponymum ''Jacobsdorf'' in Latinam "Iacobsdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/christophorisax01saxegoog/christophorisax01saxegoog_djvu.txt ''Christophori Saxii onomasticon literarium, sive Nomenclator historico-criticus...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Jacobsdorfii in vico (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Jacobsdorf'')</small> * [[Iamlicium]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jamlitz''; Infrasorbice ''Jemjelnica'')</small> * [[Iemlicium-Dubenum Minus]]<ref name="Lehmann 1937"/><ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jämlitz-Klein Düben''; Infrasorabice ''Jemjelica-Źěwink'')</small> * '''[[Iezera]]'''<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ziesar'')</small> * [[Ilowia (Flamingia)|Ilowia]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ihlow''; Infrasorabice ''Jiłow'')</small> * [[Indago Petri/Eggardisvilla]]<ref name="Riedel 1857">Riedel, A. F., auctore (1857). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''. Berolini: F.H. Morin.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Petershagen/Eggersdorf'')</small> * [[Indago Spreae]]<ref name="Bratring 1799"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spreenhagen'')</small> * '''[[Ioachimica Vallis]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Joachimsthal'')</small> * [[Ioannis Silva]]<ref name="Riedel 1859"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jänschwalde''; Infrasorabice ''Janšojce'')</small> * '''[[Iutrebocum]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jüterbog''; Infrasorabice ''Jutšobog'')</small> {{div col end}} == K == {{div col|3}} * '''[[Ketzinium]]'''<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ketzin/Havel'')</small> * [[Kolkwizium]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kolkwitz''; Infrasorabice ''Gołkojce'')</small> * [[Kotzenium]]<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kotzen'')</small> {{div col end}} == L == {{div col|3}} * [[Lacus Betzese (commune)|Lacus Betzese]]<ref name="Buchholz 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beetzsee'')</small> * [[Lacus Ericeti]]<ref name="Gleditsch 1781">Gleditsch, J. G., auctore (1781). ''Systema Plantarum Berolinense''. [[Berolinum|Berolini]].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Heidesee'')</small> * '''[[Lacus Falconum]]'''<ref name="Seutter 1730"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Falkensee'')</small> * [[Lacus Felix (commune)|Lacus Felix]]<ref name="see">Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/lacus?wb=gross&nr=1 "Lacus-ūs"] Theodiscum suffixum ''-see'' et Theodiscum substantivum ''See'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Felixsee''; Infrasorabice ''Feliksowy Jazor'')</small> * '''[[Lacus Habalae]]'''<ref name="see"/><ref name="Havel"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Havelsee'')</small> * [[Lacus Sedynensis]]<ref name="Lacus Sedynensis">Latinum substantivum "Lacus-ūs" Theodiscum ''See'' vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Sedynensis-e", Theodiscum "Seddiner" vertens, ad oppidulum [[Sedyn]] refertur. De hoc oppidulo, vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_VAc_AAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_VAc_AAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg''], ubi "(...) quorum duo coluntur de Sedyn (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Seddiner See'')</small> * [[Lacus Swilowensis (commune)|Lacus Swilowensis]]<ref name="Bratring 1804"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwielowsee'')</small> * [[Lacus Swiluchensis (commune)|Lacus Swiluchensis]]<ref name="Bratring"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwielochsee''; Infrasorabice ''Gójacki jazor'')</small> * [[Lacus Uckera Superior (commune)|Lacus Uckera Superior]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberuckersee'')</small> * [[Landinia Marchica]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mark Landin'')</small> * '''[[Landsberga Vetus]]'''<ref name="Riedel 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altlandsberg'')</small> * [[Lantium (Pregnitia)|Lantium]]<ref name="Eubel">Eubel, Conrado, auctore (1913). ''Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi''. Volumen I o II. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Libraria Regensbergiana</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lanz'')</small> * [[Lavicium]]<ref name="Janauschek">Janauschek, Leopoldo, auctore (1877). ''Originum Cisterciensium. Tomus I''. Vindobonae: Alfred Hölder.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lawitz''; Infrasorabice ''Lawojce'')</small> * '''[[Lebusium]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lebus'')</small> * [[Legda/Quitzowbelium]]<ref name="Riedel 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Legde/Quitzöbel'')</small> * [[Legebruchium]]<ref name="Riedel 1843">Riedel, Adolpho Friderico, auctore (1843). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Sammlung der Urkunden, Chroniken und sonstigen Quellenschriften''. Berolini: F.H. Morin.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leegebruch'')</small> * [[Lencena]]<ref name="Riedel 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lenzerwische'')</small> * [[Leninum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kloster Lehnin'')</small> * '''[[Leontium (Brandenburgum)|Leontium]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lenzen'')</small> * [[Lescina]]<ref name="Riedel 1859">Riedel, A. F., auctore (1859). ''Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Namenverzeichnis zu sämmtlichen Bänden''. Berolini: G. Reimer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Letschin'')</small> * '''[[Libenverda]]'''<ref>Vide [https://www.digitale-bibliothek-mv.de/viewer/image/rosdok_ppn734832206/12/ ''Mecklenburg-Vorpommern''], ubi dicitur "(...) Christiani Avgvsti Schvlzii, Praetoris Provinciae Saxonvm Libenverda(...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Liebenwerda''; Infrasorabice ''Rukow'')</small> * '''[[Liberosa]]'''<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lieberose''; Infrasorabice ''Luboraz'')</small> * [[Licin]]<ref name="Riedel 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lietzen'')</small> * [[Lindenavia (Lusatia Superior)|Lindenavia]]<ref name="Carpzov">Carpzov, B., auctore (1653). ''Decisiones illustres Saxonicae''. Lipsiae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lindenau''; Sorabice ''Lipina'')</small> * [[Lindendorffium]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751">Bekmann, J. C., auctore (1751). ''Historische Beschreibung der Chur und Mark Brandenburg''. Berolini: Vossische Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lindendorf'')</small> * [[Lintum]]<ref name="Riedel 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Linthe'')</small> * [[Lipa (Barnimia)|Lipa]]<ref name="Riedel 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Liepe'')</small> * [[Lipsia Superior]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenleipisch''; Sorabice ''Lubuš'')</small> * '''[[Lubbena Sprewaldensis]]'''<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lübbenau/Spreewald''; Infrasorabice ''Lubnjow/Błota'')</small> * '''[[Lubena]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>''([[municipium]])''</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lübben''; Infrasorabice ''Lubin'')</small> * [[Lubuse]]<ref name="Thietmarus">Thietmaro Merseburgense auctore. ''Chronicon''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lebusa''; Infrasorabice ''Lubuš'')</small> * '''[[Luccavia]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Luckau''; Infrasorabice ''Łukow'')</small> * [[Lucidus Campus-Scacisvilla]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1734">Hoffmann, C. G., auctore (1734). ''Scriptores Rerum Lusaticarum''. Lipsiae & Budissae: David Richter.</ref><ref name="Lehmann 1979"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lichterfeld-Schacksdorf''; Infrasorabice ''Swětłe-Šachlejce'')</small> * '''[[Lucovaldia]]'''<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>''([[municipium]])''</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Luckenwalde''; Infrasorabice ''Łukowc'')</small> * '''[[Ludovicocampus]]'''<ref name="Hamberger 1797">Hamberger, G. C., auctore (1797). ''Das gelehrte Teutschland: oder Lexikon der jetzt lebenden teutschen Schriftsteller.'' [[Lemgovia]]e: Meyer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigsfelde'')</small> * [[Lunovia-Stolzenhagium]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/><ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lunow-Stolzenhagen'')</small> * '''[[Lupia (Brandenburgum)|Lupia]]'''<ref name="Thebebesius 1733"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Welzow''; Infrasorabice ''Wjelcej'')</small> * '''[[Lychenia]]'''<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lychen'')</small> * '''[[Lyndowensis (Marchia)|Lyndowensis]]'''<ref name="Lyndowensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lindow'')</small> {{div col end}} == M == {{div col|3}} * [[Machnovia Parva]]<ref name="Riedel 1838">Riedel, A. F., auctore (1838). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''. Berolini: F.H. Morin.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinmachnow'')</small> * [[Magna Berne]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_frwKAAAAIAAJ/bub_gb_frwKAAAAIAAJ_djvu.txt ''Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''], ubi dicitur "(...) villa magna Berne (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Großbeeren'')</small> * [[Magna Derschavia]]<ref name="Groß">Latinum adiectivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Neu?wb=gross&nr=1 "magnus-a-um"] Theodiscum adiectivum praefixumque ''groß(-)'' vertit.</ref><ref name="Derschau">Theodiscum toponymum ''Derschau'' in Latinam "Derschavia" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/rikskanslerenax00akadgoog/rikskanslerenax00akadgoog_djvu.txt ''Rikskansleren Axel Oxenstiernas skrifter och brefvexling''], ubi dicitur "(...) consedit medium milliare Derschavia (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Großderschau'')</small> * [[Magnum Kmehlen]]<ref name="Groß"/><ref name="Kmehlen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Kmehlen'' in Latinam "Kmehlen" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://medit.lutheran.hu/files/buchwald_georg_wittenberger_ordiniertenbuch_1560_1572_1895.pdf ''Wittenberger Ordiniertenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad ministerium diaconi pagi Kmehlen (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Großkmehlen''; Infrasorabice ''Wjelike Chmjelny'')</small> * [[Magnum Pancovium (Pregnitia)|Magnum Pancovium]]<ref name="Groß"/><ref name="Pankow">Theodiscum toponymum ''Pankow'' in Latinam "Pancovium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [[Pancovium]] apud Vicipaediam Latinam aut vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Thesaurus literaturae botanicae omnium gentium, inde a ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pancovium transierunt (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Groß Pankow'')</small> * [[Magnum Schacksdorfium et Simmersdorfium]]<ref name="Groß"/><ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Groß Schacksdorf-Simmersdorf''; Infrasorabice ''Tśěšojce-Žymjerojce'')</small> * [[Magnum Thiemigium]]<ref name="Groß"/><ref name="-thiemig">Theodiscum toponymicum lexema ''-thiemig'' in Latinam "Thiemigium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de ''Vocis Clientis Disquisitio Etymologico-Synonymico-Critica ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) partemque Klein-Thiemigii incolunt (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Großthiemig'')</small> * [[Magnum Woltersdorfium]]<ref name="Groß"/><ref name="Woltersdorf">Theodisca vox ''Woltersdorf'' in Latinam "Woltersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_b0gWAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_b0gWAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Opuscula philologica et historica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Minus recte Woltersdorfium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Großwoltersdorf'')</small> * [[Magnus Corys]]<ref name="Groß"/><ref name="Köris">Theodiscum toponymum ''Köris'' in Latinam "Corys" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/codexdiplomatic00elecgoog/codexdiplomatic00elecgoog_djvu.txt ''Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''], ubi dicitur "(...) monasterii de Corys (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Groß Köris'')</small> * [[Magnus Lyndowensis]]<ref name="Groß"/><ref name="Lyndowensis">Theodisca vox ''Lindow'' in Latinam "Lyndowensis" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Groß Lindow'')</small> * [[Maior Crucewiz]]<ref>Vide [https://chronik-gross-kreutz.de/index.php?title=Zeit%C3%BCberblick_in_Form_eines_Zeitstrahls ''Zeitüberblick in Form eines Zeitstrahls''], ubi dicitur "(...) ecclesie ville nostre, que maior crucewiz appellatur (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Groß Kreutz'')</small> * '''[[Malleus Lauchamensis]]'''<ref name="Bratring"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauchhammer''; Infrasorabice ''Łuchow'')</small> * [[Marchia Transuckerana]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nordwestuckermark'')</small> * [[Mariae Verda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marienwerder'')</small> * [[Massena Lusatiae Inferioris]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Massen-Niederlausitz''; Infrasorabice ''Mašow-Dolna Łužyca'')</small> * '''[[Meienburgum]]'''<ref name="Riedel 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Meyenburg'')</small> * [[Melchovia]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Melchow'')</small> * [[Merica Betzensis]]<ref name="Riedel 1849"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beetzseeheide'')</small> * [[Mescherinum]]<ref name="Riedel 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mescherin'')</small> * [[Michendorfium]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Michendorf'')</small> * [[Milmersdorfium]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Milmersdorf'')</small> * '''[[Mittenwalda]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittenwalde'')</small> * [[Mittenwaldia Uckermarchica]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittenwalde'')</small> * '''[[Monachomontium]]'''<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Müncheberg'')</small> * [[Mons Albus et Belina]]<ref name="Thebebesius 1733"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Byhleguhre-Byhlen''; Infrasorabice ''Běła Góra-Bělin'')</small> * '''[[Mons Principis/Habala]]'''<ref name="Fürstenberg">Theodisca vox ''Fürstenberg'' in Latinam "Mons Principis" seu "Fürstenberg" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref><ref name="Havel">Latino de hydronymo "[[Habala]]", Theodisce ''Havel'', vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürstenberg/Havel'')</small> * [[Mons Solis (Brandenburgum)|Mons Solis]]<ref name="Riedel 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sonnenberg'')</small> * [[Montes (Pregnitia)|Montes]]<ref name="Buchholz 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berge'')</small> * [[Montes Molendinorum]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlenberge'')</small> * '''[[Muellrosium]]'''<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Müllrose''; Infrasorabice ''Miłoraz'')</small> * '''[[Mylbergium ad Albim]]'''<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlberg/Elbe'')</small> {{div col end}} == N == {{div col|3}} * '''[[Navia (Brandenburgum)|Navia]]'''<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nauen'')</small> * '''[[Nemicensis]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niemegk'')</small> * [[Nennhusium]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nennhausen'')</small> * [[Neuenhagium prope Berolinum]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuenhagen bei Berlin'')</small> * [[Neuhausium ad Spream]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhausen/Spree''; Infrasorabice ''Kopańce/Sprjewja'')</small> * '''[[Neustadium Eberswaldum]]'''<ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=KRg_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=b&soernoaurce=bl&ots=4brJFBorwj&sig=XY6QC0w1kGJeOjrx3OFX9A3-Yks&hl=de&sa=X&ei=op4iVdnuIIH2sgGc7YH4Dw&sqi=2&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Neustadium&f=false google books: Scriptorum De Rebus Marchiae Brandenburgensis Maxime Celebrium Nicolai ...]</ref> <small>''([[municipium]])''</small> - <small>(Theodisce ''Eberswalde'')</small> * [[Nigritia (Brandenburgum)|Nigritia]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tschernitz''; Infrasorabice ''Cersk)'')</small> * [[Nova Cella (Brandenburgum)|Nova Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuzelle''; Infrasorabice ''Nowa Cala'')</small> * '''[[Nova Civitas ad Dossam]]'''<ref name="Riedel 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt'')</small> * [[Nova Indago Petri]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neupetershain''; Infrasorabice ''Nowe Wiki'')</small> * [[Nova Terra Lacuum]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neu-Seeland''; Infrasorabice ''Nowa Jazorina'')</small> * '''[[Nova Villa Alta]]'''<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohen Neuendorf'')</small> * [[Nova Zucha]]<ref name="Riedel 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neu Zauche''; Infrasorabice ''Nowa Niwa'')</small> * '''[[Novirupinum]]'''<ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=qnoDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA140&lpg=PA140&dq=Novirupinum&source=bl&ots=NQa5Zw-i7h&sig=S-V1byTw4W_k7bfntkjPbrhCPWY&hl=de&sa=X&ei=KX4xVYznO5WwaZjigNgP&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Novirupinum&f=false google books: Scriptores Rerum Brandenburgensium: Quibus Historia Marchiae Brandenburgensis Eiusque Variae Mutationes Et Transitus Rerum Ab Origine Gentis Ad Nostra Usque Tempora Recensentur Et Illustrantur, Francofurti/Viadrum: Kleybe, 1741-1753].</ref> <small>''([[municipium]])''</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuruppin''; Saxonice ''Reppin'')</small> * [[Novus Levinus]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neulewin'')</small> * [[Novus Mons Durus]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhardenberg'')</small> * [[Novus Trebinus]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neutrebbin'')</small> {{div col end}} == O == {{div col|3}} * '''[[Oderberga]]'''<ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=KRg_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=b&soernoaurce=bl&ots=4brJFBorwj&sig=XY6QC0w1kGJeOjrx3OFX9A3-Yks&hl=de&sa=X&ei=op4iVdnuIIH2sgGc7YH4Dw&sqi=2&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Oderberga&f=false google books: Scriptorum De Rebus Marchiae Brandenburgensis Maxime Celebrium Nicolai...]</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oderberg'')</small> * '''[[Ortrandia]]'''<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ortrand''; Sorabice ''Wótrań'')</small> * '''[[Os Anguillae]]'''<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Angermünde'')</small> * [[Ostia Nissae]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neißemünde'')</small> {{div col end}} == P == {{div col|3}} * [[Palus Marchica]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Märkisch Luch'')</small> * [[Palus Planae]]<ref name="Riedel 1849"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Planebruch'')</small> * [[Parstene]]<ref name="Riedel 1849">Riedel, A. F., auctore (1849). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Sammlung der Urkunden, Chroniken und sonstigen Quellenschriften''. Berolini: F.H. Morin.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Parsteinsee'')</small> * [[Passowia (Brandenburgum)|Passowia]]<ref name="Zeiller 1652">Zeiller, M., auctore (1652). ''Topographia Electoratus Brandenburgici et Ducatus Pomeraniae''. [[Francofurtum ad Moenum|Francofurti]]: Merian.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Passow'')</small> * '''[[Peitzium]]'''<ref name="Zeiller 1652"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Peitz''; Infrasorabice ''Picnjo'')</small> * '''[[Perleberga]]'''<ref name="Perleberga">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/philippicluverii00clve_7/philippicluverii00clve_7_djvu.txt ''Philippi Cluverii Introductio in universam geographiam''], ubi dicitur "(...) Templariorum olim sedes: Perleberga, Pritzwald, Kiritz, Lentzen haud procul (...)".</ref> <small>''([[municipium]])''</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Perleberg'')</small> * [[Pessinium]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pessin'')</small> * [[Picearum Altitudo]]<ref name="Gleditsch 1781"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fichtenhöhe'')</small> * [[Piceorum Silva]]<ref name="Gleditsch 1775"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fichtwald'')</small> * [[Pinnowia (Brandenburgum)|Pinnowia]]<ref name="Buno 1672">Buno, J., auctore (1672). ''Philippi Cluverii Germania Antiqua: Ad vsum serenissimi principis''. [[Guelpherbytum|Guelpherbyti]]: Bunonianis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pinnow'')</small> * [[Pirowia]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pirow'')</small> * [[Plattenburgum]]<ref name="Wohlbrück 1796">Wohlbrück, S. W., auctore (1796). ''Geschichte des ehemaligen Bisthums Havelberg''. Berolini.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Plattenburg'')</small> * [[Plessa (Brandenburgum)|Plessa]]<ref name="Riedel 1863">Riedel, A. F., auctore (1863). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''. Berolini: F.H. Morin.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Plessa''; Sorabice ''Plesow'')</small> * [[Podolzigium]]<ref name="Büsching 1775">Büsching, A. F., auctore (1775). ''Magazin für die neue Historie und Geographie''. Hallae: J.J. Curt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Podelzig'')</small> * [[Pons Henrici (Brandenburgum)|Pons Henrici]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinersbrück''; Infrasorabice ''Móst'')</small> * '''[[Potestampium]]'''<ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=0hEyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA196&lpg=PA196&dq=Potestampium&source=bl&ots=KFLXAK3c2s&sig=ACfU3U1Oa2chv0kUHIkotjFcHzUHGyWnrg&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPjPvBi8XsAhVLExoKHTaLBWM4FBDoATABegQIAhAC#v=onepage&q=Potestampium&f=false Frederici Henrici Theodori Bischoff ''Verleichendes wörterbuch der alten, mittleren und neuen Geographie''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Potsdam'')</small> * [[Povesin]]<ref name="Riedel 1849"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Päwesin'')</small> * [[Prata Oderae]]<ref name="CCM">''Corpus Constitutionum Marchicarum''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oderaue'')</small> * [[Pratum Cremizae]]<ref name="-aue"/><ref name="Kremitz">De hydronymo "Cremiza", Theodisce ''Kremitz''; vide ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kremitzaue'')</small> * [[Pratum Habalae]]<ref name="-aue">Latinum substantivum [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/german-english/aue?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Pratum-i"] Theodiscum suffixum ''-aue'' vertit.</ref><ref name="Havel"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Havelaue'')</small> * [[Pratum Paulinae]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J., auctore (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42,000 geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Brandstetter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Paulinenaue'')</small> * '''[[Premnicium]]'''<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Premnitz'')</small> * '''[[Premislavia]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>''([[municipium]])''</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Prenzlau''; Infrasorabice ''Prentzlow'')</small> * '''[[Prizvalcensis Civitas]]'''<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pritzwalk'')</small> * [[Protzelium]]<ref name="Büsching 1775"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prötzel'')</small> * [[Pulchra Silva-Glinna]]<ref name="Meiche 1927">Meiche, A., auctore (1927). ''Historisch-topographische Beschreibung der Amtshauptmannschaft Pirna''.</ref><ref name="Hasselbach Kosegarten 1862">Hasselbach, K. F., & Kosegarten, J. G. L., auctoribus (1862). ''Codex Pomeraniae Diplomaticus''. [[Gryphiswalda]]e.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönwalde-Glien'')</small> * '''[[Putlicium]]'''<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Putlitz'')</small> {{div col end}} == Q == {{div col|3}} * [[Quatuor Tiliae]]<ref name="Wohlbrück 1829"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vierlinden'')</small> {{div col end}} == R == {{div col|3}} * [[Rabensteinium/Flaminga]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/><ref name="Hofmann"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rabenstein/Fläming'')</small> * [[Ragovia-Mertzius]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ragow-Merz''; Infrasorabice ''Rogow-Měrc'')</small> * [[Rankestorpium]]<ref name="Riedel 1856">Riedel, A. F., auctore (1856). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''. Berolini: F.H. Morin.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rangsdorf'')</small> * '''[[Ratenovia]]'''<ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=SdddAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1368&lpg=PA1368&dq=ratenovia&source=bl&ots=59Io4-Vdnj&sig=4KDEyOYLDgrAofx5YTTW-SAbjZ8&hl=de&sa=X&ei=0PMzVaaWOY7vatipgeAM&ved=0CDoQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=ratenovia&f=false google books Vollständiges Lexicon Der Alten Mittlern und Neuen Geographie, In welchem ...]</ref> <small>''([[municipium]])''</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rathenow'')</small> * [[Rauena]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rauen''; Infrasorabice ''Rowno'')</small> * '''[[Redschin Magnum]]'''<ref>Vide [https://www.marktplatz-grossräschen.de/01983 ''Marktplatz-Grossräschen.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Redschin magnum et parvum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Großräschen''; Infrasorabice ''Rań'')</small> * '''[[Regis Wusterhusa]]'''<ref name="Regis Wusterhusa">Theodiscum toponymum ''Wusterhausen'' in Latinam "Wusterhusa" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_xPkUAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_xPkUAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Aeltere universitäts Matrikeln I; Universität Frankfurt a.O''], ubi dicitur "(...) Wusterhusa-Marchicus (...)"; Alterā ex parte, Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/rex?wb=gross&nr=1 "regis"] -genetivo singulari- Theodiscum substantivum etiam genetivo singulari ''Königs'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Königs Wusterhausen''; Infrasorabice ''Parsk'')</small> * [[Reichenovium et Moglinium]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenow-Möglin'')</small> * [[Reichenwaldia]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenwalde''; Infrasorabice ''Rychwałt'')</small> * [[Reitweinium]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reitwein'')</small> * [[Retzowia]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Retzow'')</small> * [[Revelde]]<ref name="Riedel 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rehfelde'')</small> * '''[[Rheniburgus]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinsberg''; Saxonice ''Rhinsbarg'')</small> * [[Rietzium-Nova Villa]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/><ref name="Riedel 1861">Riedel, A. F., auctore (1861). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''. Berolini: F.H. Morin.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rietz-Neuendorf''; Infrasorabice ''Nowa Wjas pśi rěce'')</small> * [[Rietzium Vandalicum]]<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wendisch Rietz'')</small> * [[Rietzneuendorfium-Stakovium]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rietzneuendorf-Staakow''; Infrasorabice ''Nowa Wjas pśi rěce-Stoki'')</small> * '''[[Rinowia]]'''<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rhinow'')</small> * [[Rivulus Mariae]]<ref name="Riedel 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marienfließ'')</small> * [[Rivulus Molendinarius]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlenfließ'')</small> * [[Rivulus Niger (Lusatia)|Rivulus Niger]]<ref name="Schöttgen Kreysig 1730">Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C., auctoribus (1730). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi''. [[Altenburgum in Misnia|Altenburgi]]: Richter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzbach''; Suprasorabice ''Čorna Woda'')</small> * [[Roboretum (Brandenburgum)|Roboretum]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichwalde'')</small> * [[Roskowia]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Roskow'')</small> * [[Rueckersdorfium (Brandenburgum)|Rueckersdorfium]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rückersdorf'')</small> * [[Ruedersdorfium]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rüdersdorf bei Berlin'')</small> * [[Ruednicium]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rüdnitz'')</small> * '''[[Rulandia]]'''<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruhland''; Sorabice ''Rólany'')</small> * [[Ruestadium]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rühstädt'')</small> * [[Ruethnicium]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rüthnick'')</small> {{div col end}} == S == {{div col|3}} * [[Salgastium]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sallgast''; Infrasorabice ''Załgozdź'')</small> * [[Salicetum (Brandenburgum)|Salicetum]]<ref name="Gleditsch 1775"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Werben''; Infrasorabice ''Wjerbno'')</small> * [[Sanctum Sepulcrum (Brandenburgum)|Sanctum Sepulcrum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiligengrabe'')</small> * [[Schenkenbergium (Brandenburgum)|Schenkenbergium]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schenkenberg'')</small> * [[Schilda (Brandenburgum)|Schilda]]<ref name="Riedel 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schilda''; Infrasorabice ''Šydłow'')</small> * [[Schlepzigium]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schlepzig''; Infrasorabice ''Slopišća'')</small> * '''[[Schlibenium]]'''<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schlieben''; Infrasorabice ''Sliwin'')</small> * [[Schoenbornium (Brandenburgum)|Schoenbornium]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönborn'')</small> * [[Schoenebergium (Brandenburgum)|Schoenebergium]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schöneberg'')</small> * [[Schoenefeldia]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönefeld'')</small> * [[Scraden]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schraden'')</small> * '''[[Seelovium]]'''<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>''([[municipium]])''</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Seelow'')</small> * [[Selchowia et Pinnowia]]<ref name="Schöttgen Kreysig 1730"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenselchow-Groß Pinnow'')</small> * '''[[Senftenbergum]]'''<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/BIUSante_pharma_res005374/BIUSante_pharma_res005374_djvu.txt ''Georgii Agricolae De ortu & causis subterraneorum, lib. V''], ubi dicitur "(...) prope Senftenbergum, quas cinereo colore iunt (...)".</ref> <small>''([[municipium]])''</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Senftenberg''; Infrasorabice ''Zły Komorow'')</small> * [[Sichovia]]<ref name="Riedel 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zichow'')</small> * [[Siehdichumium]]<ref name="Bratring"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Siehdichum'')</small> * [[Sifridi Villa Silvestris]]<ref name="Riedel 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldsieversdorf'')</small> * [[Sigefridi Villa-Hypocaustum Altum]]<ref name="Riedel 1843"/><ref name="Bratring 1799"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sieversdorf-Hohenofen'')</small> * '''[[Silva Cara]]'''<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Liebenwalde'')</small> * [[Silva Formosa (Brandenburgum)|Silva Formosa]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönwald'')</small> * [[Silva Spreae Inferior (commune)|Silva Spreae Inferior]]<ref name="Gleditsch 1781"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterspreewald''; Infrasorabice ''Dolny Błota'')</small> * [[Smogrowia-Fehrowia]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schmogrow-Fehrow''; Infrasorabice ''Smogorjow-Prjawoz'')</small> * '''[[Solis Silva (Brandenburgum)|Solis Silva]]'''<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sonnewalde''; Infrasorabice ''Groźišćo'')</small> * '''[[Spremberga]]'''<ref name="Spremberga">Vide [https://medit.lutheran.hu/files/buchwald_georg_wittenberger_ordiniertenbuch_1560_1572_1895.pdf Wittenberger Ordiniertenbuch], ubi dicitur "(...) Ego ''Mattheus Sartorius'' natus in oppido Spremberga inferioris Lusatiae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Spremberg''; Infrasorabice ''Grodk'')</small> * [[Stansdorfium]]<ref name="Gercken 1766">Gercken, P. W., auctore (1766). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''. [[Salzwita]]e: Hemmerde.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stahnsdorf'')</small> * [[Stechlin]]<ref name="Riedel 1841">Riedel, A. F., auctore (1841). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''. [[Berolinum|Berolini]]: F. H. Morin.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stechlin'')</small> * [[Stechowia et Ferchesaria]]<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stechow-Ferchesar'')</small> * [[Storbeckium et Frankendorfia]]<ref name="Bratring 1799"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Storbeck-Frankendorf'')</small> * '''[[Storkovia (Marchia)|Storkovia]]'''<ref name="Leutinger 1729"/> <small>(Theodisce et Infrasorabice ''Storkow'')</small> * [[Straupitium]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Straupitz''; Infrasorabice ''Tšupc'')</small> * '''[[Strausbergum]]'''<ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=KRg_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=strausbergium&source=bl&ots=4brJFBorwj&sig=XY6QC0w1kGJeOjrx3OFX9A3-Yks&hl=de&sa=X&ei=op4iVdnuIIH2sgGc7YH4Dw&sqi=2&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=strausbergium&f=false google books: Scriptorum De Rebus Marchiae Brandenburgensis Maxime Celebrium Nicolai ...]</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Strausberg'')</small> * [[Studenitzium et Schoenemarka]]<ref name="Bratring 1799"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stüdenitz-Schönermark'')</small> * [[Suerinum (Brandenburgum)|Suerinum]]<ref name="Leutinger 1729">Leutinger, N., auctore (1729). ''Opera omnia: De Marchia Brandenburgensi''. [[Francofurtum ad Moenum|Francofurti]] & [[Lipsia]]e.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwerin''; Infrasorabice ''Zwěrin'')</small> * '''[[Suetia ad Viadrum]]'''<ref name="Riedel 1847">Riedel, A. F., auctore (1847). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''. [[Berolinum|Berolini]]: F. H. Morin.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwedt/Oder'')</small> {{div col end}} == T == {{div col|3}} * [[Tantovium]]<ref name="Schöttgen Kreysig 1730"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tantow'')</small> * [[Taucha]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tauche''; Infrasorabice ''Tuchow'')</small> * [[Tauria (Brandenburgum)|Tauria]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tauer''; Infrasorabice ''Turjej'')</small> * '''[[Teltovia]]'''<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Teltow'')</small> * [[Temmenium et Ringenwaldia]]<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Temmen-Ringenwalde'')</small> * '''[[Templin]]'''<ref name="Templin">Vide [https://www.thomasgraz.net/glass/gl-1976.htm thomasgraz.net], ubi dicitur "(...) A document of 1314 for the first time mentions the place as ''oppidum Templin'', and thus refers to it as a town (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Templin'')</small> * [[Terra Altitudinum]]<ref name="Bratring 1805">Bratring, F. W. A., auctore (1805). ''Statistisch-topographische Beschreibung der gesammten Mark Brandenburg''. Berolini: Friedrich Maurer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Höhenland'')</small> * [[Terra Boitzenburgensis]]<ref name="Land">Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Land?wb=gross&nr=1 "terra-ae"] Theodisca suffixa ''-land'' et Theodiscum substantivum ''Land'' vertit.</ref><ref>Gentilicum "Boitzenburgensis-e" ad [[Boitzenburgum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Belli_SuecoGermanici_volumen_primum%2C_in_quo%2C_post_causas_belli_paulo_curatius_enucleatas%2C_series_ejusdem_ab_ortu_usque_ad_gloriosissimi_Sueciae_Gustavi_Adolphi%2C_secundi..._%28IA_bub_gb_QUsVAAAAQAAJ_2%29.pdf ''Belli Sueco-Germanici volumen primum''], ubi dicitur (...) Boitzenburgum. Leoburgum, Neohusium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Boitzenburger Land'')</small> * [[Terra Ericeti (Brandenburgum)|Terra Ericeti]]<ref name="Gleditsch 1775"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heideland'')</small> * [[Terra Leopolitana]]<ref name="Land"/><ref>Gentilicum "Leopolitanus-a-um" ad Leopolin refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Löwenberger Land'')</small> * [[Terra Milovensis]]<ref name="MGH">''Monumenta Germaniae Historica (MGH)''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Milower Land'')</small> * [[Terra Molendinobekensis]]<ref name="Fidicin">Fidicin, E., auctore (1857). ''Die Territorien der Mark Brandenburg''. Berolini: J. Guttentag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlenbecker Land'')</small> * [[Terra Rederae]]<ref name="Riedel 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Röderland'')</small> * [[Terra Ukrana]]<ref name="Riedel 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Uckerland'')</small> * [[Tettavium (Brandenburgum)|Tettavium]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tettau''; Sorabice ''Ćětowa'')</small> * '''[[Teupitium]]'''<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Teupitz''; Infrasorabice ''Tupc'')</small> * [[Tilietum Marchicum]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Märkisch Linden'')</small> * [[Torrens Sydovensis]]<ref name="Bratring"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sydower Fließ'')</small> * '''[[Trebbinium]]'''<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trebbin'')</small> * [[Treplinium]]<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Treplin'')</small> * [[Triglitium]]<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Triglitz'')</small> * [[Trobitia]] <ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tröbitz''; Infrasorabice ''Trjebice'')</small> {{div col end}} == U == {{div col|3}} * '''[[Uebigavia et Wahrenbruckia]]'''<ref name="Bratring"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Uebigau-Wahrenbrück'')</small> {{div col end}} == V == {{div col|3}} * [[Vallis Buckaviensis]]<ref name="Bratring 1799"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buckautal'')</small> * [[Vallis Comenizensis]]<ref name="vallis">Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/vallis?wb=gross&nr=1 "vallis-is"] Theodiscum suffixum ''-t(h)al'' vertit.</ref><ref>Gentilicum "Comenizensis-e" ad flumen [[Comeniz]] (Theodisce ''Kümmernitz'') refertur. Quo de hydronymo, vide: Riedel, A. F. (Ed.). (1843). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Sammlung der Urkunden, Chroniken und sonstigen Quellenschriften''. Berolini: F.H. Morin.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kümmernitztal'')</small> * [[Vallis Dahmensis]]<ref name="Bratring"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahmetal'')</small> * [[Vallis Longa (Brandenburgum)|Vallis Longa]]<ref name="Bratring">Bratring, Friderico Gulielmo Augusto, auctore (1805). ''Statistisch-topographische Beschreibung der gesammten Mark Brandenburg. Zweiter Band: Die Mittelmark und Ukermark enthaltend''. Berolini: Friedrich Maurer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Langewahl''; Infrasorabice ''Ławjele'')</small> * [[Vallis Luckaitzensis]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Luckaitztal''; Infrasorabice ''Łukajcyny doł'')</small> * [[Vallis Nissensis et Malxensis]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neiße-Malxetal''; Infrasorabice ''Dolina Nyse a Małkse'')</small> * [[Vallis Nuthae]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nuthetal'')</small> * [[Vallis Nuthae Prisca]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nuthe-Urstromtal'')</small> * [[Vallis Pancae]]<ref name="Riedel 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Panketal'')</small> * [[Vallis Planae]]<ref name="Riedel 1849"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Planetal'')</small> * [[Vallis Pratensis (Brandenburgum)|Vallis Pratensis]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesengrund''; Infrasorabice ''Łukojce'')</small> * [[Vallis Pratorum (Brandenburgum)|Vallis Pratorum]]<ref name="Riedel 1847"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesenaue'')</small> * [[Vallis Randoviae]]<ref name="Riedel 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Randowtal'')</small> * [[Vallis Rosarum (Brandenburgum)|Vallis Rosarum]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rosenau'')</small> * [[Vallis Slubae]]<ref name="Riedel 1861"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schlaubetal''; Infrasorabice ''Žłobiny doł'')</small> * [[Vallis Temnicensis]]<ref name="Bratring 1799"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Temnitztal'')</small> * '''[[Veltenium]]'''<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Velten'')</small> * '''[[Vetzschovia]]'''<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vetschau/Spreewald''; Infrasorabice ''Wětošow/Błota'')</small> * [[Vetus Tuchebandium]]<ref name="Alt">Theodiscum praefixum, interfixum et adiectivum''(-)Alt(e)(n)(-)'' Latino adiectivo [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Alt?wb=gross&nr=2 "vetus veteris"] vertitur.</ref><ref name="Tucheband">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_xPkUAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_xPkUAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Aeltere universitäts Matrikeln. I. Universität Frankfurt a.O''], ubi dicitur "(...) Fridericus Paulus Jacobi Tuchebandio-Mesomarchicus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Alt Tucheband'')</small> * [[Vielitzia]]<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vielitzsee'')</small> * [[Villa Bennonis]]<ref name="Riedel 1847"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bensdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Martini (Brandenburgum)|Villa Martini]]<ref name="Riedel 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Merzdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Nicolai (Brandenburgum)|Villa Nicolai]]<ref name="Riedel 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mixdorf''; Infrasorabice ''Mikošojce'')</small> * [[Villa Sculteti]]<ref name="Bratring 1804">Bratring, F. W. A., auctore (1804). ''Statistisch-topographische Beschreibung der gesammten Mark Brandenburg''. Berolini: Friedrich Maurer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schulzendorf'')</small> * [[Viridis Silva (Brandenburgum)|Viridis Silva]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünewald''; Infrasorabice ''Zeleny Gozd''; Suprasorabice ''Zeleny Hózd'')</small> * '''[[Vuritza]]'''<ref>''Scriptorum de rebus marchiae Brandenburgensis maxime celebrium Nicolai Leuthingeri'' (Francofurti: 1729), [https://books.google.com/books?id=KRg_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA13&dq=Vuritza p. 13].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wriezen'')</small> * [[Vustrowia Marchica]]<ref name="Leutinger 1729"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wustermark'')</small> {{div col end}} == W == {{div col|3}} * [[Walslebium (Brandenburgum)|Walslebium]]<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Walsleben'')</small> * [[Wandlitium]]<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wandlitz'')</small> * [[Weisenium]]<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weisen'')</small> * [[Wenzlovium]]<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wenzlow'')</small> * '''[[Werdere (Habala)|Werdere]]'''<ref name="Werder">Vide [https://www.marktplatz-werder.de/13738 www.marktplatz-werder.de], ubi dicitur "(...) Werder wurde im Jahre 1317 als „oppidum Werdere“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Werder'')</small> * [[Wiesenavia]]<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesenau''; Infrasorabice ''Łuka'')</small> * '''[[Wilsnacum]]'''<ref>Vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/Anhang_Oktober_XIII.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Wilsnacum, prope Havelbergam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Wilsnack'')</small> * '''[[Wittstockium ad Dossam]]'''<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittstock/Dosse'')</small> * [[Wollinum (Brandenburgum)|Wollinum]]<ref name="Riedel 1849"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wollin'')</small> * [[Woltersdorfium (Brandenburgum)|Woltersdorfium]]<ref name="Bratring 1805"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Woltersdorf'')</small> * [[Wusterhausium ad Dossam]]<ref name="Riedel 1849"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wusterhausen/Dosse'')</small> * [[Wusterwitium]]<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wusterwitz'')</small> {{div col end}} == Z == {{div col|3}} * [[Zaucha Antiqua-Wussewerckia]]<ref name="Riedel 1859"/><ref name="Hoffmann 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alt Zauche-Wußwerk''; Infrasorabice ''Stara Niwa-Wózwjerch'')</small> * [[Zechinum]]<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zechin'')</small> * [[Zernitium et Lohmia]]<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zernitz-Lohm'')</small> * [[Zeschdorfium]]<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zeschdorf'')</small> * [[Zeuthenium]]<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zeuthen'')</small> * [[Ziethenium (Barnimia)|Ziethenium]]<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ziethen'')</small> * [[Ziltendorfium]]<ref name="Thebebesius 1733"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ziltendorf'')</small> * '''[[Zossenium]]'''<ref name="Gercken 1766"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zossen'')</small> {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Brandenburgi|!]] kebbdukauwvn274nyyj0al5l79h9s5s Caesar Cui 0 228429 3963116 3397040 2026-06-02T00:16:28Z LilyKitty 18316 de "Grece quinque" 3963116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Cesar_cui.jpg|thumb|Caesar Cui, ante annum 1913]] '''Caesar Antonii filius Cui''' ([[Russice]] Цезарь Антонович Кюи, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''Cezar' Antovovič Kjui''; [[Francogallice]] ''César Cui''; [[18 Ianuarii]] [[1835]] – [[13 Martii]] [[1918]]) fuit [[compositor]] et criticus musicalis atque constructionis [[Fortalitia|fortalitiorum]] peritus [[Russia|Russicus]] (originis [[Francia|Francico]]-[[Lituania|Litianicae]]<ref>Pater Caesaris Cui fuit [[Francia|Francicus]], miles copiarum [[Napoleo Bonaparte|Napoleonis]], qui post [[Bellum Patrium|Bello Patrio]] anni [[1812]] in [[Imperium Russicum|Imperio Russico]] mansit; mater enim fuit e gente nobili Lituanica.</ref>). Et unus "Grecis quinque" fuit.<ref>Inter socios [[Michael Ballack]], [[Modestus Musorgskij]], [[Alexander Borodin]] et [[Nicolaus Rimskij-Korsakov]] erunt.</ref> Ut musicae compositor, Caesar Cui 15 [[Opera (musica)|operas musicas]], plus quam 200 fabulas canticas nonnullaque alia opera musicalia creavit. Inter sociis Novae Russicae Scholae Musicalis (Russice «Новая русская музыкальная школа», ''Novaja russkaja muzykal’naja škola''), etiam Circulus [[Milius Balakirev|Balakirevensis]] (Russice «Балакиревский кружок», ''Balakirevskij kružok'') seu Acervulus Fortis (Russice «Могучая кучка», ''Mogučaja kučka'') nominatae, numeratur. Ut criticus, creaturam [[Alexander Dargomyžskij|Alexandri Dargomyžskij]], [[Michael Glinka|Michaelis Glinkae]] atque nonnullorum sociarum iuvenium Novae Russicae Scholae Musicalis laudabat, creaturam [[Petrus Čajkovskij|Petri Čajkovskij]] tamen saepe reprehendebat. Annis [[1896]]–[[1904]] erat praeses subdivisionis Petropolitanae, et ab anno [[1904]] socius honoratus Societatis Musicalis [[Imperatores Russiae|Caesareae]] Russicae. Constructionis [[Fortalitia|fortalitiorum]] peritus, Cui de hac re nonnullos libros scripsit, in academiis militaribus Petropoli docebat. Tempore [[Bellum Russicum Ottomanicum (1877 - 1878)|Belli Russo-Turcici]] annorum 1877–1878 inter alia in constructione fortalitiorum Russicorum prope [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolim]] participavit. Anno [[1880]] professor, et anno [[1891]] professor emeritus Academiae Ingeniariae (Technicae Militaris) Nicolaianae. Anno [[1904]] ad ordinem ingeniarii generalis (supremam pro technicis militaribus copiarum Imperii Russici) promotus est. == Nota == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Nexus externi == {{communia|César Cui|Caesarem Cui}} {{Fontes biographici}} {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1835|1918|Cui, Caesar}} [[Categoria:Compositores Russiae]] [[Categoria:Eruditi Russiae]] [[Categoria:Incolae Imperii Russici]] [[Categoria:Incolae Lituaniae]] [[Categoria:Incolae Petropolis]] [[Categoria:Milites Russiae]] {{Myrias|Homines}} syb24eqdiz9k7v6tepuxgxyuai0csap Societas Cincinnatorum 0 234329 3963059 3801369 2026-06-01T14:50:01Z Marcus Rosaeus Glaber 202287 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 3963059 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Larz Anderson House - Society of the Cincinatti.jpg|thumb|Domus Andersonia sedes Societatis Cincinnatorum in urbe Vasintoniae]] [[Fasciculus:Order of cincinnati.jpg|thumb|Insigne Societatis Cincinnatorum. "Societas Cincinnatorum instituta A.D. 1783]] '''Societas Cincinnatorum''' (''Society of the Cincinnati''), est societas honorifica [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]], a [[Georgius Washingtonius|Georgio Washingtonio]] die 13 mensis Maii 1783 condita. Primi sodales Societatis Cincinnatorum fuerunt milites qui pro libertate Americana obtinenda in bello liberationis dimicaverunt. Nomen societatis alludit ad [[Cincinnatus|Cincinnatum]], qui bello finito, ex ense aratrum fecit et perrexit patriae agrum colendo servire. Societas semper floret et sodales hodierni sunt ei qui ab his primis liberatoribus patriae orti sunt. Sententia Societatis est latina : ''Omnia reliquit servare rempublicam'' quod significare vult "omnia reliquit ad servandam rem publicam". Sedes societatis est "Domus Andersonia" (''Anderson House'') in urbe Vasintoniae. == Index bibliographicus == * Myers, Minor. "Liberty Without Anarchy: A History of the Society of the Cincinnati." University of [[Virginia]] Press, 1983. * Hünemörder, Markus. ''The Society of the Cincinnati: Conspiracy and Distrust in Early America.'' Berghahn Books, 2006. * Hoey, Edwin. "A New and Strange Order of Men," ''American Heritage''. (v. 19, issue 5) August 1968. * Warren, Winslow. ''The Society of the Cincinnati: A History of the General Society of the Cincinnati with the Institution of the Order'', Massachusetts Society of the Cincinnati, 1929. * Hill, Steven. "The Delaware Cincinnati: 1783-1988." Dorrance & Company, Inc. for the Delaware Cincinnati Charitable Trust, 1988. {{DEFAULTSORT:Cincinnati}} [[Categoria:Societates]] [[Categoria:Americanologia]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1783]] 5zyv803dp0xysl0sja7ht7m3gajswvn Stephanus Andres 0 238617 3963111 3951586 2026-06-01T23:36:13Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3963111 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Niederpruemer-hof-stefan-andres-gedenktafel.jpg|thumb|Tabula commemorativa [[Soiacum|Soiaci]].]] '''Stephanus / Stefan ANDRES''' (natus die [[26 Iunii]] [[1906]] [[Drogana]]e -Theodisce ''Dhrönchen''-, vico communis [[Trittenheimum|Trittenheimi]] in [[Rhenania-Palatinatus|Rhenania-Palatinatu]], mortuus die [[29 Iunii]] [[1970]]) erat [[germania|Germanicus]] scriptor. Participavit tamquam artifex [[renovatio catholica (litterae)|Renovationi catholicae]]. Et prosa et poesi [[realismus litterarius|realismo]] plenis numeratur inter Theodiscae linguae auctores gravissimos [[conservatismus|conservatismo]] propitios. == Vita== A pueritia Andres formabatur [[catholicismus|catholicismo]]. Ludi, quos frequentavit, quam plurimos discipulos sacerdotes fieri intenderunt. Anno 1928 noviciatum apud [[Ordo Fratrum Minorum Capuccinorum|Fratres Minores Cappucinorum]] [[Gelduba]]e (=[[Crefeldia]], [[Rhenania Septentrionalis-Vestfalia]]) reliquit et studens linguae Theodiscae, historiae artis et philosophiae factus est [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]], [[Iena]]e et [[Berolinum|Berolini]]. Usque ad annum 1935 stationi radiophonicae Coloniensi operans fuit. Anno 1937 cum familiaribus et uxore semiiudaea in [[Italia]]m emigrare nactus est, qua in terra difficilibus sub condicionibus tempore [[Secundum bellum mundanum|Belli secundi mundani]] [[Posidianum|Posidiani]] et [[Salernum|Salerni]] vitam degebat. Post annum 1950 vixit [[Unchela]]e (in [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenania et Palatinatu]]), ex anno 1961 [[Roma]]e ubi et naturae concessit. ==Gravitas== Andres callet [[prosa]]m brevem Realismi modo et partim [[dialectus|dialectu]] pactam, quod videri potest in operibus ''Das Märchen im Liebfrauendom'' (1928), ''Vom heiligen Pfäfflein Domenico'' (1936) aut ''Moselländische Novellen'' (1937). In utraque fabula Milesia autobiographica titulis ''Bruder Luzifer'' (1933) atque ''Eberhard im Kontrapunkt'' (1933) luctus inter negotium et otium, vitam monasticam et voluptates describitur. Permultis in posterioribus fabulis Milesiis loquax scriptor homines inter[[christianismus|christianum]] mundi ordinem et vires naturae immutabiles vacillantes monstrat, ut in libris ''Der Mann von Asteri'' (1939) aut ''Der gefrorene Dionysos'' (1943; 1951 reedebatur sub titulo ''Die Liebesschaukel''). Fabulae praetitulatae ''El Greco malt den Großinquisitor'' (1936) et ''Wir sind Utopia'' (1942) exempla nota emigrationis sic dictae internae habentur. Opera post annum 1945 concinnata, ubi religione systemata tyrannica politica reprehenduntur, volunt restaurare valores pristinos. Exempli gratia citetur cyclus trium partium titulatus ''Die Sintflut'' cum voluminibus ''Das Tier aus der Tiefe'' (1949), ''Die Arche'' (1951) et ''Der graue Regenbogen'' (1959). De pueritia Andres loquitur etiam apud ''Der Knabe im Brunnen'' (1953). En alia opera: florilegia lyrica ''Die Löwenkanzel'' (1933) et ''Der Granatapfel'' (1950), tandem dramata ''Tanz durchs Labyrinth'' (1948) et ''Sperrzonen'' (1957). ==Fons== Fischer, Cornelia. "Andres, Stefan", apud: ''Microsoft Encarta 2007 Enzyklopädie'', Microsoft Corporation, 2006 [DVD]. ==Nexus externi == {{Commonscat|Stefan Andres}} * [http://www.stefan-andres-gesellschaft.de/ Pagina domestica Societatis Stefan Andres] * [http://www.trittenheim.de/index.php?id=stefanandres&kat=1 De Andres in paginis urbis nataliciae]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{DNB-Portal|118502956}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Andres, Stefan}} [[categoria:Scriptores Germaniae]] [[categoria:Catholici]] [[categoria:Mortui 1970]] [[categoria:Nati 1906]] 30nuimpelt4telp1drnt3bplho4mxkh Collegium Marianum Erfordiense 0 244299 3963047 3813273 2026-06-01T14:43:42Z Marcus Rosaeus Glaber 202287 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:1|2|0 */ 3963047 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Collegium Marianum Erfurt inscription.JPG|thumb|Tabula commemorativa de colloquio inter Trutfetter et Luther]] [[File:Collegium Marianum Erfurt.JPG|thumb|Collegium Marianum]] '''Collegium Marianum''' [[aedificium]] historicum est in centro urbis [[Erfordia]]e, via Mainzerhofstraße 11. Notum est tamquam locus ubi a catholicis abalienatus [[Martinus Lutherus]] et catholicissimus [[Iodocus Trutfetter]] de theologicis disputaverunt. ==Descriptio== Haud multae aedes temporis gloriosi Universitatis Erfordiensis mediaevalis adhuc exstant. Eius nucleus, ''Collegium Maius'' in via Michaelisstraße, anno 2011 in multis partibus reaedificatum est. Eo plus valent eius paucae partes originales. Domus passus nonnullos magis ad meridiem sita, ubi illustris librorum collector [[Amplonius Rating de Berka]] habitavit, non iam visibilis est. Sortem eandem habet Collegium Marianum, quod erat iuristarum sedes et collegium haud exiguum. Fundatum est anno 1448 sumptibus canonici cathedralis Henrici Gerbstedt. Patebat collegium istud etiam scholasticis theologiae, cum semper iurisprudentia maioris momenti esset. Cognomen collegii facetum erat ''[[Bononia]]e septentrionalis''. Tempore [[Reformatio]]nis collegium notum erat quippe quod Lutherum studiosum sartum et tectum conservabat. Sed Lutherus iam aestate anni 1505 studia iurisprudentiae reliquerat et monachus factus est apud [[Ordo Sancti Augustini|Augustinienses]]. Ita Lutherus consuetudinem profundam cum collegialibus verisimiliter non erat. Insuper dubium est, num ille hic aut in Collegio Amploniano studuerit. Sed proculdubio mense Maio 1518 colloquium maximi momenti inter reformatorem et domnum Trutfetter habitum est. Lutherum valde paenituit quod iste ideas reformatorias refutavit. ==Memoria tenenda== Ab plurimis autem scholasticis universitariis Lutheri doctrinae libentius acceptae sunt ut et a multis burgensibus. Inde ab principio reformationis asseclae Erfordiae erant et loci, quos Lutherus visitaverat, mox veri loci peregrinatorii fiebant (i.a. coenobium ubi Lutherus degebat). De his omnibus ut memoria maneat propositum est Societatis Historicae Erfordiensis quae nuncupatur. Iam saeculo XX ineunte eius participes tabulam commemorativam in situ affigi iusserunt. In ea scriptum est hoc: "Hier stand ehemals das Collegium Marianum, in dem Dr. Jodocus Trutfetter, der bedeutendste scholastische Philosoph seiner Zeit, am 9. Mai 1518 mit Dr. Martin Luther seine berühmte Unterredung hatte." Illo tempore videlicet sufficiebat tam tenuis informatio omnibus praetereuntibus, qui ipsi plus de his omnibus scirent. == Bibliographia == Steffen Raßloff: ''100 Denkmale in Erfurt. Geschichte und Geschichten. Mit Fotografien von Sascha Fromm'' (Thüringen Bibliothek, vol. 11), Essen 2013. == Nexus externi== *[http://www.erfurt-web.de/Collegium_marianum_Jodocus_Trutfetter De Collegio Mariano] *[http://erfurt.thueringer-allgemeine.de/web/lokal/leben/detail/-/specific/Gedenktafel-in-Erfurter-Mainzerhofstrasse-erinnert-historische-Zusammenkunft-1523117602 Tractatio in periodico quodam]{{Nexus deficit|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[categoria:Aedificia Erfordiae]] [[categoria:Martinus Lutherus]] [[categoria:Collegia|Marianum Erfordiense Collegium]] 14bm3l4kpec1a4ti71gok602flq7bqh Isaac Navon 0 249397 3963139 2978430 2026-06-02T08:16:17Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3963139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - MIN. OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE YITZHAK NAVON VISITING A KINDERGARTEN CLASS OF YOUNG IMMIGRANTS FROM ETHIOPIA.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Isaac Navon, eo tempore minister eruditionis, scholam puerulorum ex [[Aethiopia]] in [[Israël (civitas)|Israëlem]] migrantium anno 1985 visitans]] '''Isaac Navon''' sive litteris Hebraicis יצחק נבון‎ ([[Hierosolyma|Hierosolymis]] natus die [[9 Aprilis]] [[1921]]; ibidem die [[6 Novembris]] [[2015]] mortuus) fuit politicus [[Israël (civitas)|Israëlis]]. Ab anno [[1978]] usque in [[1983]] praeses patriae, ab anno [[1984]] ad [[1990]] minister ab eruditione meruit. Isaac Navon alumnus fuit [[universitas Hebraica Hierosolymitana|universitatis Hebraicae Hierosolymitanae]]. Die [[24 Maii]] [[1978]] praeses patriae electus est, quod officium usque ad [[5 Maii]] [[1983]] tenuit. Mox etiam minister eruditionis factus est, primis ministris [[Simon Peres|Simone Peres]] et [[Isaac Shamir|Isaacio Shamir]]. Libellos scripsit ludorum musicalium duorum [[lingua Iudaeo-Hispanica]] cantatorum, videlicet ''[[Romancero Sefardi]]'' (1968) et ''[[Bustan Sefardi]]'' (1970). == Bibliographia == * "[https://web.archive.org/web/20151108093356/http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/1.684680 Yitzhak Navon, Fifth President of Israel, Dies at 94]" in ''Haaretz'' (7 Novembris 2015) == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Yitzhak Navon|Isaacium Navon}} {{Praesides Israelis}} {{Ministri eruditionis Israelis}} [[Categoria:Nati 1921]] [[Categoria:Mortui 2015]] [[Categoria:Politici Israelis]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Israelis]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Hebraicae Hierosolymitanae]] [[Categoria:Auctores Iudaeohispanici]] [[Categoria:Scriptores scaenici]] 1467wi5w11lla5i9fib8mef0yir2do3 Domus societatis assecuratoriae (Erfordia) 0 256136 3963051 3819718 2026-06-01T14:45:55Z Marcus Rosaeus Glaber 202287 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|1|0 */ 3963051 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Erfurt AOK Theo Kellner 1930.jpg|thumb|Sedes societatis securitatum historica]] [[File:Erfurt AOK Skulpturen links Hans Walther 1930.jpg|thumb|Ioannis Walther sculptoris artificia in aedibus]] Historica '''Domus societatis assecuratoriae AOK''' ([[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]]: ''AOK-Verwaltungsgebäude'') invenitur [[Erfordia]]e, Germania, in via Augustinerstraße nr 38, haud procul a prisco Monasterio Augustinianorum sita. Hodie optime de architectura annis 1930 testimonium perhibet. In situ olim praetorium quoddam fuit. == Viae novae architectonicae == Domus tabulatorum trium aedificata est annis 1928 et 1929 secundum ichographias architectorum Theo Kellner Erfordiensis atque Felicis Hinz Hinnsen [[Berolinum|Berolinensis]]. Aedes monumentum generis sic dictae Novi obiectivismi tempore suo quoad formam unicae fuerunt. == Descriptio in singulis == Pedeplana angulis obtusis retro posita portant pilastra duo rotunda. [[Tabulatum|Tabulata]] superiora ornata sunt tegulis crudibus. Statuas creavit inclutissimus artifex Erfordiensis [[Ioannes Walther]], cuius artem videris pluries Erfordiae: e.g. in duabus tabernis argentariis ''(Sparkasse)'' media in urbe et in valetudinario antiquo. Ecce interpretatio figurarum ad laevam manum: *Praemium infantibus cessum parentibus datur. *Dentes purgantur. *Casu eventus infelicis auxilium datur. Ecce interpretatio figurarum ad dexteram manum: *Emeritum distribuitur. *Parentibus consilia dantur. *Gaudia parentialia. == Bibliographia == * Steffen Raßloff: ''Flucht in die nationale Volksgemeinschaft. Das Erfurter Bürgertum zwischen Kaiserreich und NS-Diktatur'', casa editrix Böhlau, editio prima, 2003, ISBN 3412118028 * Eberhard Menzel: ''Der Bildhauer Hans Walther (1881-1961)'', in: Apoldaer Heimat. Beiträge zur Natur und Heimatgeschichte des Kreises Apolda (1995), p. 16 sqq. == Nexus externi == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130805120404/https://www.aokplus-online.de/ Situs proprius cautionum societatis, in quo etiam sedes secundaria Erfordiensis adest] [[Categoria:Aedificia Erfordiae]] 1o8pqiyykrgtfz3o0b819rujjcvodgb Ioannes Lerius 0 267195 3963123 3719492 2026-06-02T03:21:05Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3963123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Ioannes Lerius''' [[Burgundia|Burgundus]] seu vulgo ''Jean de Léry'' (in vico [[Lamargelle]] natus anno circiter [[1536]]; mortuus anno fere [[1613]] apud [[L'Isle (Valdensis)|L'Isle]] [[pagus Valdensis|pagi Valdensis]]) fuit pastor [[ecclesiae Reformatae]]. Peregrinatione in [[Brasilia]]m anno [[1556]] iussu [[Ioannes Calvinus|Ioanne Calvino]] facta commentaria scripsit de illa regione et de colonia a protestantibus [[Francia|Francicis]] ibi deducta. == Opera == * 1574 : ''[[L'histoire mémorable du siège et de la famine de Sancerre]]'' * 1578 : ''[[Historia navigationis in Brasiliam|Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil]]'' == Bibliographia == {{Vide etiam|Historia navigationis in Brasiliam#Bibliographia}} * Adam Asher Duker, "The Protestant Israelites of Sancerre: Jean de Léry and the Confessional Demarcation of Cannibalism" in ''Journal of Early Modern History'' vol. 18 (2014) pp. 255–286 [http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/15700658-12342414 Epitome] * Michel Jeanneret, "Léry et Thevet: comment parler d'un monde nouveau?" in ''Mélanges à la mémoire de Franco Simone IV: Tradition et originalité dans la création littéraire'' (Genavae: Slatkine, 1984) pp. 227-245 * Véronique Larcade, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20200922114300/http://docplayer.fr/18347628-Veronique-larcade-jean-de-lery-au-siege-de-sancerre.html Jean de Léry au siège de Sancerre]" in ''Histoire d'un voyage en la terre du Brésil. Journée d'études Jean de Léry, Centre Montaigne, Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III'' (Pessac, 2000) pp. 49-87 * Frank Lestringant, ''Le Huguenot et le sauvage''. Lutetiae: Aux Amateurs du livre, 1990 * Frank Lestringant, ''Jean de Léry ou l'invention du sauvage: essai sur l'histoire d'un voyage faict en la terre du Brésil''. Lutetiae: Honoré Champion, 2005 * Estelle Plaisant-Soler, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20170123140858/http://www.lettres.ac-versailles.fr/spip.php?article680 La réflexion de Jean de Léry sur la nudité des femmes sauvages]" in ''La Page des lettres'' (23 Iunii 2006) == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Jean de Léry|Ioannem Lerium}} * "[https://web.archive.org/web/20161011081026/http://philo-lettres.fr/litterature_francaise/lery.htm Jean de Léry (1536-1613)]" apud ''Philo-Lettres'' * "[https://web.archive.org/web/20060721224015/http://www.lib.virginia.edu/small/exhibits/gordon/renworld/lery.html#histoire Jean de Léry]": pagina olim apud situm universitatis Virginianae edita {{DEFAULTSORT:Lerius, Ioannes}} [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 16]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 17]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Franciae]] [[Categoria:Pastores reformati]] [[Categoria:Scriptores itinerum]] [[Categoria:Autobiographi]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Helvetiae]] cmd9fly8jh56j93ik08qkzmnvzam95u Departimentum Iustitiae Civitatum Foederatarum 0 273266 3963048 3715138 2026-06-01T14:44:13Z Marcus Rosaeus Glaber 202287 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 3963048 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Departimentum Iustitiae Civitatum Foederatarum''',{{FD ref}} breviter '''Departimentum Iustitiae''',<ref>Vel '''DOJ,''' [[acronymum]] [[Anglice|Anglicum]].</ref> est [[ministerium exsecutivum foederale]] [[gubernatio Civitatum Foederatarum|gubernationis Civitatum Foederatarum]], cuius officium est [[lex|leges]] et iurisdictionem<!--= administration of justice--> in [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] exercere, par ministeriis iustitiae interiorisque aliarum [[civitas sui iuris|civitatum]]. Quod anno [[1870]] creatum est, Ulysse S. Grant [[praeses Civitatum Foederatarum|praeside]], primisque annis delicta [[Ku Klux Klan]] alacriter exsequebatur. Id subdepartimenta varia legis faederalis exsequendae administrat, usque Foederis Officinam Investigationis (acronymo anglico: FBI), atque Administratio Exsecutionis Narcoticae (acronymo anglico: DEA); atque fraudem pecuniariam investigat, equidem in rebus legalibus pro imperio Civitatum (sicut in casibus ante Curiam Summam), atque systema foederis carceris administrat,<ref>[https://www.justice.gov/criminal-fraud "Fraud Section (FRD) | Department of Justice"]. ''Justice.gov''. </ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170131085617/https://www.justice.gov/jmd/organization-mission-and-functions-manual-attorney-general "Organization, Mission & Functions Manual: Attorney General, Deputy and Associate | DOJ | Department of Justice"]. ''Justice.gov''.</ref> officiumque exsecutionis legalis localis censet, sicut iussit Actum Legis Exsequendae Delictorumque Coercendorum (1994 Anno)<ref>[https://www.justice.gov/crt/conduct-law-enforcement-agencies "Conduct of Law Enforcement Agencies | CRT | Department of Justice"]. ''Justice.gov''.</ref>. Id a Advocato Generali Civitatum ducitur, qui a praesidente nominatur a senatuque confirmatur membrumque moderaminis est. Is nunc Ieff Sessions est. == Res Gestae == Officina enim Advocati Generalis a Acto Iudiciario (1789 Anno) fundata est, sicut opera medii temporis uni homini, cum burocratiam tamen sequens crevit. Olim olim, is congressui Civitatum et consilium legale dabat, sicut etiam praesidenti, postea vero 1819 anno congressui soli, ad operam vectam facilem adipiscendam<ref name=":0">[http://www.justice.gov/about/about.html "United States Department of Justice: About DOJ"].</ref>. Usque ad Martii tertium diem, 1853 anno, salarium ei constitutum est ad minorem quam membris aliis moderaminis quantitatem. Primis illorum salarium augebat officinas legis privatas administrare, saepe equidem et casus agere ante curias, sicut advocatus litigantibus reddentibus. Post frustra ei operae pleni temporis facendae effectus (1830 et 1846 annis), tum tamen 1869 anno Camerae Commissio de Iudiciario, a William Lawrence congressista ducta, investigavit utrum Departimentum Legis creari potuerit, quod Advocatus Generalis duceret componereturque a iuris consultis eius variis advocatisque etiam variis Civitatum. Februarii 19 die, 1868 anno, Lawrence cartulam introduxit in congressum ad Departimentum Iustitiae creandum, cum postea equidem Ulysses S. Grant praeses cartulam legem signavit, iunii 22 die, 1870 anno.<ref>[http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&fileName=016/llsl016.db&recNum=197 "Public Acts of the Forty First Congress"].</ref> Officialiter, Departimentum Iustitiae operas incipt it, Iulii die primo, 1870 anno.<ref name=":0" /> Modo tum ante Bellum Civilem, Februario, 1860 anno, Civitates Confoederatae Americanae suum quoque fundarunt. Quamquam—secundum Departimentum Iustitiae Americanum Iulii die primo, 1870 anno fundatus erat, annorum quinquaginta necesse fuerunt ad statum comparabilem adipiscendum illi sui praedecessoris Confoederati. Grant praeses Amos T. Acerman virum Advocatum Generalem finxit, atque Beniamin H. Bristow primum Americae Iuris Consultum Generalem. Acerman et Bristow ambo per Departimentum Iustitiae Cu Clux Clan organi membra fortiter secuti sunt, 1870 annis primis. Annis primis termini officialis Grant praesidentis, criminum milia in haec membra erant, eorum iam 550 condemnatis a Departimento Iustitiae. Ad annum 1871, erat quantitas criminum tria milia atque 600 condemnatorum, quorum plurimi tantum sententiis brevibus servierunt, sed tamen duces sui usque ad quinque annos in foederis carcere in Eboraci Novi Albania tenti sunt; nam postea in meridiei regione violentia maxime minuit. Acerman vir Grant praesidenti credita dedit, amicoque dixit neminem meliorem neque fortiorem quam Grant praesidentem esse, cum terroristae sequendi esserent. Georgius H. Williams, qui Acerman viro successit, Decembri, 1871 anno, Clan organum sequere perstabat quoque, 1872 anno toto, usque ad ver 1873 anni, termino secundo Grant praesidentis in officina. Williams vir tunc in quas in Clan organum fuerint actiones moratorium posuit, partim partim cum Departimentum Iustitiae neque iam, casibus de Clan organo abundans, potentiam ferebat ad actiones sequendas. Id Actum ad Departimentum Iustitiae Fundandum officia maxime Advocato Generali auxit, usque administratio omnium advocatorum generalium, quondam sub Departimentum Interioris, actio in foederis delicta tota, praesidiumque Civitatum in omnibus curiae actionibus, unde usus advocatorum privatorum a Foederis Imperio prohiberetur.<ref>[http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&fileName=016/llsl016.db&recNum=197 "Act to Establish the Department of Justice"]. Memory.loc.gov.</ref> Lex ea officinam quoque [[Iuris consultus|Iuris Consultus]] creavit ad administrandas ducendasque lites imperio in Curia Summa Civitatum.<ref>[http://www.justice.gov/about "About DOJ - DOJ - Department of Justice"].</ref> Acto Commercii Intercivilis (1887 anno) consenso, foederis imperium officiorum aliquid gessit ad leges exsequendas; 1884 anno, coerctio foederis carcerum in id departimentum novum translata est, de Departmentum Interioris. Aedificia quoque nova constructa sunt, usque [[carcer]] in Leavenworth, 1895 anno, aliudque in mulieribus in Virgina Occidentali, 1924 anno. == Sedes == Departimento Iustitiae Civitatum [[aedificium]] effectum est, 1935 anno, ex a Milton Bennet Medary viro descriptione. Medary viro morto, 1929 anno, alii socii eius (ab eius officina in Philadelphia, Zantzinger, Borie et Medary) proiectum gesserunt. Ibi, in area, a Pennsylvania et Constitution et Nona et Decima, septentrione-occidente, viis ambita, plus quam milia pedum quadratorum spatio est. Sculptor C. Paul Jennewein vir pro descriptione consilium dabat totius vere aedificii, qui enim plus quinquaginta sculpturarum variarum et intus et foris. Effectus, neque ex toto adepti, varii fuerunt ad intelligendum significatum lemmatis latini, quod in sigillo Departimento Iusitiae apparuit, QVI PRO DOMINA IVSTITIA SEQVITVR<ref>[http://www.justice.gov/jmd/revision-original-letter-dated-14-february-1992 Revision of Original Letter Dated 14 February 1992], United States Department of Justice.</ref><ref>Madan, Rafael (Fall 2008). [http://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/jmd/legacy/2013/09/08/rmadan-signsealjustice.pdf "The Sign and Seal of Justice"] (PDF). ''Ave Maria Law Review''. '''7''': 123, 191–192. </ref>, neque tempus tamen cognoscitur, ubi versio prima eius gesta fuit, vel ubi lemma primo in sigillo apparuit; nam opinio sapientissima suggerit, quod lemma Advocato Generali referit, (itaque Departimento quoque Iustitiae)—qui ipse pro Iustitia (vel Iustitia Dea) sequitur. Nam id lemma secutorem (vel imperii advocatus) concepit, qui iustitiae servit, cum simul expressio concreta invenitur in inscriptione anglica simillima in ordine, (in latinam conversa—CIVITATES FOEDERATAE SIBI ACTIONEM VINCVNT QVACVMQVE IVSTITIA CIVIBVS SVIS IN CVRIIS FACTA) in portae quadro supero qui in cerenomoniae rotunda est usque trans officinam Advocati Generalis, quae in Aedificio Principali Departimenti Iustitiae est, in Columbiaw Districto. Aedificio quoque nomen mutatum est in honore Robert F. Kennedy Advocati Generalis senioris, 2001 anno. Aliquando enim eo appellatur―Iustitia Maior.<ref>[http://www.justice.gov/archive/opa/pr/2001/November/01_ag_605.htm "PRESIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM DIRECTS DESIGNATION OF MAIN JUSTICE BUILDING AS THE "ROBERT F. KENNEDY JUSTICE BUILDING""]. U.S. Department of Justice.</ref> == Notae == <references/> [[Categoria:Res politicae Civitatum Foederatarum]] 5view3cqmf9lyzpj6wvtgk7pu3p6blo De ordine palatii 0 277598 3963128 3704548 2026-06-02T04:01:56Z Bartholomite 116968 3963128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{Capsa libri Vicidatorum}} {{ores|De ordine palatii}} est tractatus de officiis regis itemque de administrando palatio regali ab [[Hincmarus Remensis|Hincmaro archepiscopo Remensi]] anno 882 exaratus.[[Carlomannus II|Carlomanno II]] ad regnum Franciae Occidentalis perventuro est dicatus. Huius operis in proemio Hincmarus se veteriorem quendam libellum eiusdem generis ab [[Adalhardus Corbeiensis|Adalhardo Corbiensi]] abbatiae praeceptore pactum aemulavisse profitetur. Hoc opere Hincmarus translaticium modum palatii regnique habendi resuscitavisse conatus esse aestimatur in pristinum statum dominatus [[Ludovicus Pius|Ludovici Pii]]. == Versiones == * Paul Edward Dutton (ed.), ''Carolingian Civilization: A Reader'' (Novi Eboraci, 1993), pp.&nbsp;485–500 * David Herlihy, ''A History of Feudalism'' (Novi Eboraci, 1970), pp.&nbsp;209–227 ==Nexus externi== * [http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/historiens/hincmar/ordinepalatii.htm ''De ordine palatii''] cum versione Francogallica apud ''remacle.org''. * [https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_fontes_iuris_3/index.htm#page/32/mode/1up Hincmarus Remensis, ''De Ordine Palatii'', Thomas Gross und Rudolf Schieffer (ed.) , Hannover:Hahn, 1980.] [[Categoria:Scripta 882]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Renovatio Carolingiana]] lpp9u8hihh1suupmwomt50hzo0yxnsk Ioannes Ribeiro Butiam Có 0 277760 3963135 3386502 2026-06-02T04:31:09Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3963135 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ioannes Ribeiro Butiam Có''', praenomine vulgari ''João'' ([[Bissavia]]e natus die [[15 Octobris]] [[1975]]) est politicus [[Guinea Bissaviensis|Guineae Bissaviensis]]. Alumnus est [[universitas Eborensis|universitatis Eborensis]] [[universitas Technica Olisiponensis|universitatisque Technicae Olisiponensis]]. Usque in annum [[2006]] professor fuit apud [[universitas Hamilcaris Cabral|universitatem Hamilcaris Cabral]]. Die [[25 Aprilis]] [[2018]] minister a rebus externis nominatus est, praeside [[Iosephus Marius Vaz|Iosepho Mario Vaz]], primo ministro [[Aristides Gomes|Aristide Gomes]]. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat}} {{Fontes biographici}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20201028141214/https://docplayer.com.br/9584146-Curriculum-vitae-1-responsabilidade-actual-e-ou-desempenhada-recentemente.html Curriculum vitae] apud ''Docplayer'' * "[http://conosaba.blogspot.com/2018/04/aposta-jovem-para-renovar-diplomacia.html Aposta jovem para renovar a diplomacia]" (27 Aprilis 2018) apud ''Conosaba'' {{Ministri rerum externarum Guineae Bissaviensis}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Co, Ioannes Ribeiro Butiam}} [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] [[Categoria:Nati 1975]] [[Categoria:Politici Guineae Bissaviensis]] [[Categoria:Ministri rerum externarum]] [[Categoria:Alumni Instituti et Universitatis Technicae Olisiponensis]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Eborensis]] 1deszok6htbob07fzhnpisj3qrmlfxa Iacobus Sponius 0 280712 3963088 3741024 2026-06-01T17:25:14Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3963088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Iacobus Sponius''' (Francice ''Jacob Spon'', natus Lugduni 13 Ianuarii 1647 - mortuus [[Vibiscum|Vibisci]] in Helvetia 25 decembris 1685) fuit antiquarius et medicus Gallicus qui libros varios de antiquitatibus Graecis et Romanis plerumque Francice, nonnumquam et Latine composuit. Magnam peregrinationem in Graeciam et Asiam Minorem inter 1674 et 1676 suscepit qua antiquitates visebat et delineabat (unus e primis fuit qui [[Archaeologus|archaeologus]] sensu verbi hodierno dici posset ː magni momenti enim esse ducebat antiquitates in situ visere). At quia ritibus et doctrinae religionis reformatae renuntiare nolebat cum [[Ludovicus XIV]] per edictum [[Fons Bleaudi|Fontis Bleaudi]] mense octobri 1685 promulgatum [[Edictum Namnetense|edictum Namnetense]] ab [[Henricus IV (rex Francorum)|Henrico IV]] reformatis olim concessum rescidit Iacobus Sponius in Helvetiam fugit et ibi vitam finivit. ==Vita == Iacobus est filius Caroli Sponii, medici Lugdunensis Graecarum litterarum periti cuius diviti familiae origo Germanica erat. Prima studia [[Genava|Genavae]] absolvit, cuius urbis postea historiam composuit et ubi tum [[Reformatio|religionis reformatae]] placitis imbuebatur. Mox patris vestigiis ingressus medicinae [[Monspessulanus|Montepessulani]] studuit atque 1667 doctor medicus renuntiatus et ipse collegio medicorum Lugdunensium aggregatus est. Qua in urbe ruinis Romanae aetatis redundante studio [[Epigraphia|epigraphiae]] capiebatur. Non statim morbis curandis operam dedit sed itinerarium in Germaniam incepit ; nonnullos menses cum amico [[Carolus Patinus|Carolo Patino]], [[Numismatica|numismatista]] illustri quem Iacobus [[Mentor (persona)|Mentorem]] suum appellabat quia quattuordecim annis maior natu erat, anno 1670 [[Argentoratum|Agentorati]] commoratus est. A patribus enim, medicis Guidone Patino et Carolo Sponio, longa amicitia et diuturno epistolarum commercio inter se connexis filii et ipsi ambo medici et antiquitatum amatores velut hereditatem paternam amicitiam inter se libenter acceperunt. Circa octoginta epistulae a Carolo Patino ad Iacobum Sponium inter 1670 et 1680 missae servantur, qui Patinum exsulem de rebus Francicis certiorem faciebat et pro eo numismata antiqua emebat vendebatque nec religio diversa quicquam obstabat. Cum multis aliis eruditis in [[Res publica litteraria|Republica Litteratorum]] aliquanti aestimatis epistularum beneficiorumque mutuorum commercio coniunctus erat ut abbate Nicasio et numismatistis [[Ioannes Foy-Vaillant|Ioanne Foy-Vaillant]], Sebastiano Fesch, [[Andreas Morellius|Andrea Morellio]], [[Antonius Galland|Antonio Galland]], historico Argentoratensi Boeclero etc. Et anno 1674 ab Italia magnum itinerarium per [[Imperium Ottomanicum]], in Dalmatiam, Graeciam, litus Asiae Minoris cum [[Georgius Wheler|Georgio Wheler]] suscepit e quo futuris libris materiem collegit ː nam illae regiones ut quae in [[Turcae|Turcorum]] dicione positae, tunc temporis Christianis aditu faciles non erant. Inscriptionibus et numismatibus ad Reformationem [[Ioannes Calvinus|Calvini]] tuendam quoque utebatur, cuius placitis toto animo adhaerebat. Ita ut iam diximus extrema vita (nondum triginta novem annos natus erat) vexationes religiosas in Helvetiam effugit. Semper tamen praecipuum officium in vita curationem aegrorum aestumavit esse, antiquitatum studium vero oblectamentum otii. == Opera == [[Fasciculus:Houghton Typ 615.83.805 - Recherches curieuses d’antiquité, 1683.jpg|thumb|Frontispicium libro Recherches curieuses d'antiquité praepositum.]] Siquidem prima opera ad antiquitaes et peregrinationem orientalem spectant, ultimis annis in controversia adversus [[Catholici|catholicos]] Iacobus Sponius religionem suam scriptis defendere conabatur. Frustra quidem quoniam Ludovicus XIV anno 1685 [[Protestantes|protestantes]] e regno expulit nisi abiurassent. * ? 1671 ː ''[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k87051147.texteImage De l'usage du caphé, du thé, et du chocolate]''. A Lyon, chez Jean Girin, & Barthelemy Riviere. Hic libellus non minus Iacobo Sponio quam Silvestri Dufour tribui solet<ref>Quamquam ipse Sponius in [http://bayle-correspondance.univ-st-etienne.fr/?Lettre-382-Jacob-Spon-a-Pierre quibusdam litteris ad Petrum Bayle Lugduni datis die 31 Ianuarii 1685]{{Nexus deficitur|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} paternitatem operis amico tribuit.</ref>. Erant quidem amici, ut iam apparet ex litteris Caroli Patini, et anno 1685 apothicarius Silvester Dufour Iacobi Sponii comes in ultima fuga fuit, Hoc opusculum Latine postea bis in lucem prodiit, 1685<ref>,''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=Vws9AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Tractatus novi de potu "caphé", de chinensium "thé" et de chocolata]'', Parisiis, apud Petrum Muguet, 1685</ref> et 1699<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=SddaAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Genavae]</ref>. * 1673 ː ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=BCyPJHW_dYYC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Recherche des antiquités et curiosités de la ville de Lyon, ancienne colonie des Romains et capitale de la Gaule celtique... avec un mémoire des principaux antiquaires et curieux de l'Europe]'', Lyon, J. Faeton. Iterum editus 1675 et 1857. Apographum primae eitionis apud ''Minkoff reprint'', anno 1974. Ad maiorem urbis natalis gloriam, [[Petrus de Carcavy|Petro de Carcavy]] Regiae Bibliothecae custodi qui Sponio aditum ad nummophylacium Ludovici XIV dederat dedicatum. * 1674 ː ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=N_H7Wn_tuPkC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Relation de l'état présent de la ville d'Athènes, ancienne capitale de la Grèce, bâtie depuis 3400 ans : avec un abrégé de son histoire et de ses antiquités]'', A Lyon : chez Loüis Pascal. ** ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=mgZnAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false De l'Origine des estrenes, discours historique et moral, contenu dans une lettre]'', sine loco ** ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=j70-AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Discours sur une pièce antique & curieuse, du cabinet de Jacob Spon, docteur medecin aggregé au College de Lyon. Representée dans la planche suivante]'', Lyon, J. Faeton. Francisco Graverom, patrono et antiquario [[Nemausus|Nemausensi]] dedicatum. * 1676 ː ''Ignotorum atque obscurorum quorundam deorum arae, nunc primum in lucem datae notisque illustratae, studio Jacobi Sponii, med. doct. collegio medicorum Lugdunens. aggregati'' , Lugduni, typis Jacobi Faeton. Reeditus 1699 in ''[http://dl.ub.uni-freiburg.de/diglit/gronovius1699-7/0308?sid=c7ed91642ad62482720ea4a2331b9f09 Thesauro Antiquitatum Gronoviano]'' * 1678 ː ''Voyage d'Italie, de Dalmatie, de Grèce et du Levant, fait aux années 1675 & 1676 par Jacob Spon docteur medecin de Lyon, & George Wheler gentilhomme anglois''. A Lyon, chez Antoine Cellier. Tria volumina in-12 cum figuris aeneis. [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k85322z.r=Voyage%20d%27Italie%2C%20de%20Dalmatie%2C%20de%20Gr%C3%A8ce%20et%20du%20Levant?rk=42918;4 Tomus I], [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k853239.r=Voyage%20d%27Italie%2C%20de%20Dalmatie%2C%20de%20Gr%C3%A8ce%20et%20du%20Levant?rk=21459;2 Tomus II], [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k85324n.r=Voyage%20d%27Italie%2C%20de%20Dalmatie%2C%20de%20Gr%C3%A8ce%20et%20du%20Levant?rk=64378;0 Tomus III]. Fuerunt postea versiones Italiana (1688)<ref> ''[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_P0wbD3mtsckC/page/n6 Viaggi per la Dalmazia, Grecia, e Levante]'', Bologna : Monti</ref> et Germanica (1681)<ref>''[https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/spon1681bd1/0003/imageItaliänische, Dalmatische, Griechische und Orientalische Reise-Beschreibung]'', Nürnberg : Hofmann, 1681. Reed. 1690 et 1713.</ref>. Reverendo patri de La Chaize, regis confessori ordinario, dedicatum. * 1679 ː ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=T5NCAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Miscellanea eruditae antiquitatis]''. Hic liber epigraphiae dicatus velut supplemmentum ad Gruterianum thesaurum profertur. Reeditus Lugduni sumptibus authoris anno 1685. ** ''[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k85360h.image Réponse à la critique publiée par M. Guillet, sur le voyage de Grèce de Jacob Spon, avec quatre lettres sur le même sujet]'', Lyon, Th. Amaulry. * 1680 ː ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=eS5CAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Histoire de la ville et de l'estat de Geneve, depuis les premiers siecles de la fondation de la ville jusqu'à present : tirée fidellement des manuscrits, par Jacob Spon, docteur aggregé au College des medecins de Lyon]'', Lyon, Thomas Amaulry. Duo volumina. Reeditus 1682 Lugduni et 1685 [[Ultraiectum|Ultraiecti]]<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=JnJgAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Apud Guglum librorum]</ref> et 1730 [[Genava|Genavae]]<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=AScVAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Apud Guglum librorum]. Apographum huius editionis anno 1976 apud Slatkine Genavae in lucem prodiit.</ref>. Hollandica (1688<ref>''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=7s9mAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP7&lpg=PP7&dq=jacob+spon+stad+staat+historie+1688&source=bl&ots=GuMsfH15hz&sig=ACfU3U34zB1JGWCOwebYQU7QtzGJtk8T6A&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjrmcusysDiAhVAAmMBHXjuCeAQ6AEwDXoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=jacob%20spon%20stad%20staat%20historie%201688&f=false Historie van de Stad en Staat van Geneve]'', Amsterdam : Oossaan, 1688</ref>) et Anglica (1687<ref>''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=MPXmAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=jacob+spon+history+state+city+geneva+1687&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjr38r_ysDiAhUJ8hoKHZexB0EQ6AEIKzAA#v=onepage&q=jacob%20spon%20history%20state%20city%20geneva%201687&f=false The history of the city and state of Geneva]'', London : White, 1687</ref>) versio fuere huic libro. **''[https://books.google.be/books?vid=GENT900000048903&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr#v=onepage&q&f=false Suite du voyage de Grece de Jacob Spon, servant de reponse à la critique publiée par M. Guillet]'', Lyon et Paris, A. Cellier * 1681 ː ''[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3184835.image Observations sur les fièvres et les fébrifuges, à l'occasion du livre intitulé "La Découverte de l'admirable remède anglois"]'', Lyon, rue Mercière<ref>[https://arsantica.hypotheses.org/267 Commentarius interretialis Yvici Moreau]</ref>. De [[Cinchona pubescens|cinchona]] et [[quinina]] ab [[Andes|Andibus]] [[Peruvia|Peruvianis]] invecta disserebat. ** ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=GJ9DAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=spon+lettres+antiquite+veritable+religion+lausanne&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiusKnKscXiAhVfBGMBHYzMD0wQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Lettres sur l'antiquité de la véritable religion]'', Lausanne. Reverendo patri de La Chaize respondebat. * 1682 ː ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=Bws-AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=spon+lettres+curieuses+touchant+religion+jacob&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiA-dSAs8XiAhULUBoKHXcABIgQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=spon%20lettres%20curieuses%20touchant%20religion%20jacob&f=false Lettres curieuses touchant la religion]'', Cologne * 1683 ː ''[https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/spon1683/0001/thumbs Recherches curieuses d'antiquité contenues en plusieurs dissertations, sur des médailles, bas-reliefs, statues, mosaïques & inscriptions antiques ... ]'', Lyon, Th. Amaulry. Ille codex trigita unam breves dissertationes de variis rebus complectebatur, plerasque ab ipso Sponio concinnatas, nonnullas vero ab aliis ei missas ut a [[Carolus Patinus|Carolo Patino]], a Francisco Graverol, a [[Claudius Du Molinet|Claudio Du Molinet]], Sanctae Genovefae bibliothecario, ab [[Antonius Galland|Antonio Galland]]... *1684 ː ''Observations sur les fievres et les febrifuges, par Mr Spon... Seconde edition revûe, corrigée, & augmentée de plus de la moitié'' Lyon, Thomas Amaulry. Tertia editio posthuma 1687 **''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=HSgqpNKPr6YC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Aphorismoi neōteroi = Aphorismi novi ex Hippocratis operibus nunc primùm collecti, & in suas quique classes digesti, notisq́ue illustrati, studio Jacobi Sponii] '', Lugduni, apud Anissonios ː excerpta Graeca Latine versa et commentati. Aegidio Menagio dedicatum. *1685 ː ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=oLlNAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Miscellanea eruditae antiquitatis : in quibus marmora, statuae, musiva, toreumata, gemmae, numismata, Grutero, Ursino, Boissardo, Reinesio, aliisque antiquorum monumentorum collectoribus ignota, & hucusque inedita referentur ac illustrantur]'', Lugduni, Sumptibus Fratrum Huguetan Sunt praeterea magis quam 400 litterae manuscriptae in variis bibliothecis servatae tam a Iacobo Sponio missae quam a variis eruditis ei invicem missae quarum editionem criticam nuper praeparavit Yvicus Moreau per dissertationem academicam<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191029145645/https://moreauyves.files.wordpress.com/2014/01/crtheseyvesmoreau.pdf Descriptio operis]</ref> == In memoriam == [[Fasciculus:Spon Miscellanea 1679 tp.jpg|thumb|''Miscellanea eruditae antiquitatis'' lib. I (Nundinis Francofurtensibus, 1679): titulus]] Variis honoribus a posteris celebratus est ː Lugduni nomen eius saepto publico datum<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190524155324/http://docplayer.fr/71651783-Les-relations-epistolaires-de-jacob-spon-yves-moreau-docteur-en-histoire-moderne-chercheur-associe-larhra-umr-5190-universite-de-lyon.html "médecin et historien lyonnais"]</ref>, ''Societas amicorum Iacobi Sponii''<ref>[https://www.gralon.net/mairies-france/rhone/association-societe-des-amis-de-jacob-spon-lyon_W691087113.htm Pagina interetialis] [https://web.archive.org/web/20190510052135/http://www.deboccard.com/fr/640_mmoires-de-la-socit-des-amis-de-jacob-spon Publicationes]</ref> publicationes ad archaeologiam et antiquitatem pertinentes fovet et indagatores antiquitatum Romanarum et Graecarum studiosi officinam suam intra Universitatem Lugdunensem ''Centre Jacob Spon''<ref>[https://www.idref.fr/031129617 Descriptio]</ref> appellaverunt. == Notae == <references/> == Plura legere si cupis == * Jean Guillemain, '[https://www.academia.edu/2188621/Les_recherches_numismatiques_de_Charles_Patin_dapres_ses_lettres_a_Jacob_Spon Les recherches numismatiques de Charles Patin d'après ses lettres à Jacob Spon]' in ''Quaderni per la Storia dell’Università di Padova'', 1996(29) ː45–58. * Marcus Käfer, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/bude_1247-6862_1983_num_42_4_1670 Jacob Spon et Bernard de Montfaucon. De la conception de l'art chez les « Antiquaires » et la critique du comte de Caylus]", Bulletin de l'Association Guillaume Budé,1983 ː 414-426 * Ivicus Krumenacker, "[https://revues.univ-lyon3.fr/larhra/index.php?id=344 Motivations du travail des antiquaires]", ''Les carnets du LARHRA'' 2017/2018-1. * Ivicus Moreau, "[https://journals.openedition.org/chretienssocietes/2732 Jacob Spon et les arts : un savant protestant dans la République des Lettres. Métaphores du beau et signes visuels dans la pensée de Calvin]", ''Chrétiens et sociétés'', 2011 ː 91-113 * Katharina Santschi, "[http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-728389 Jacob Spon et les débuts de l'archéologie régionale]", ''Revue d'histoire de l'art et d'archéologie'', 1998(46) * ''Jacob Spon : un humaniste lyonnais du XVIIe siècle'', Lugduni, 1993. ISBN 2-9505633-1-7 == Nexus externi == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190524155324/http://docplayer.fr/71651783-Les-relations-epistolaires-de-jacob-spon-yves-moreau-docteur-en-histoire-moderne-chercheur-associe-larhra-umr-5190-universite-de-lyon.html Yvicus Moreau, Les Relations épistolaires de Jacob Spon] *[https://books.google.fr/books?id=QLlBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA338&dq=jacob+spon+fils+du+precedent+biographie+universelle&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibnf39ktLiAhUG3uAKHXB2AaUQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=jacob%20spon%20fils%20du%20precedent%20biographie%20universelle&f=false Biographie Universelle, 1825, t.XLIII] {{Lifetime|1647|1685|Sponius, Iacobus}} [[Categoria:Archaeologi]] [[Categoria:Medici Franciae]] [[Categoria:Numismatistae]] [[Categoria:Epigraphi]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Montispessulani]] [[Categoria:Antiquarii]] 9p5v8qkwbzr3blyyp36tx2leckhkp4j Glycogenum 0 288316 3963089 3924282 2026-06-01T17:26:20Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3963089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} [[Fasciculus:Glycogen structure.svg|thumb|Glycogeni structura: Catenae glycogenorum nucleum enzymi [[glycogeninum|glycogenini]] cingunt.]] '''Glycogenum''' est [[polymerum]] permultis ex [[molecula|moleculis]] [[glucosum|glucosi]] compositum et horreum principale energiae corporis in [[homo|hominibus]] et ceteris [[vertebrata|vertebratis]]<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Pelletier J., Bellot G., Pouysségur J., Mazure N. M. |title=Biochemical titration of glycogen in vitro |journal=Journal of visualized experiments |year=2013 |month=Nov |issue=81 |pages=e50465 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24300406/}}</ref>. Unitates glucosi catenas per vincula alpha(1-4), at ramulos per vincula alpha(1-6) octoni duodeni formant. Abundat [[iecur]] glycogeno, minus musculi corporis. Glycogeni [[metabolismus|metabolica]] synthesis ''[[glycogenogenesis]]'', dissolutio ''[[glycogenolysis]]'' vocitantur. Iuxta metabolismum glycogeni diversi morbi noti sunt. == Glycogeni structura == Glycogenum est polymerum magnum cum catenis ramificatis. Unitas basalis est molecula [[glucosum|glucosi]], [[saccharidum]] ex sex atomis [[carbonium|carbonii]] compositum ({{chem|C|6|H|12|O|6}}). <gallery> Fasciculus:DL-Glucose.svg|[[Formula structuralis]] et <small>D</small>-glucosi et <small>L</small>-glucosi. Fasciculus:D-glucose-chain-2D-Fischer.png|<small>D</small>-Glucosum conformatio naturalis est. Fasciculus:Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.svg|<small>D</small>-glucosum α-<small>D</small>-glucopyranosum formans. C<sub>1</sub> in cormatione alpha (O deorsum) Fasciculus:Glykogen.svg|Catena glucosorum per vincula α(1-4) </gallery> == Mala metabolismi glycogeni == === Glycogenoses === Glycogenoses sunt mala in parte genetica metabolismi glycogeni. Et glycogenogenesis et glycogenolysis affici possunt. In parte symptomata [[hypoglycaemia]], [[hepatomegalia]], [[hyperlipidaemia]] observantur. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *H. Ozen, "[https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/4146814 Glycogen storage diseases: new perspectives]", ''World Journal of Gastroenterology'', 2007:2541-2553 *Peter J. Roach, Anna A. Depaoli-Roach, Thomas D. Hurley, Vincent S. Tagliabracci. "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4945249/ Glycogen and its metabolism: some new developments and old themes]", ''Biochemical Journal'', 2012: 763–787. {{NexInt}} * [[Amylum]] * [[Acidum adipatum]] == Nexus externi == * ''US National Library of Medicine'': [https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?name=Glycogen Inscriptio verbi glycogeni] {{Ling|Anglice}} * ''Oregonstate.edu'' de [https://web.archive.org/web/20210512113448/https://oregonstate.edu/instruct/bb450/summer09/lecture/glycogennotes.html glycogeno] {{Ling|Anglice}} [[Categoria:Biologia]] [[Categoria:Glycobiologia]] [[Categoria:Hepatologia]] [[Categoria:Nutritio]] [[Categoria:Polysaccharida]]<!--etiam: Exercise physiology--> {{Myrias|Biologia}} f2fi1990n1dsmhz4jtwgclecjqsnsi9 3963090 3963089 2026-06-01T17:30:53Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3963090 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} [[Fasciculus:Glycogen structure.svg|thumb|Glycogeni structura: Catenae glycogenorum nucleum enzymi [[glycogeninum|glycogenini]] cingunt.]] '''Glycogenum''' est [[polymerum]] permultis ex [[molecula|moleculis]] [[glucosum|glucosi]] compositum et horreum principale energiae corporis in [[homo|hominibus]] et ceteris [[vertebrata|vertebratis]]<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Pelletier J., Bellot G., Pouysségur J., Mazure N. M. |title=Biochemical titration of glycogen in vitro |journal=Journal of visualized experiments |year=2013 |month=Nov |issue=81 |pages=e50465 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24300406/}}</ref> necnon [[fungi|fungis]] et [[Bacteria|bacteriis]]. Unitates glucosi catenas per vincula alpha(1-4), at ramulos per vincula alpha(1-6) octoni duodeni formant. Abundat [[iecur]] glycogeno, minus musculi corporis. Glycogeni [[metabolismus|metabolica]] synthesis ''[[glycogenogenesis]]'', dissolutio ''[[glycogenolysis]]'' vocitantur. Iuxta metabolismum glycogeni diversi morbi noti sunt. == Glycogeni structura == Glycogenum est polymerum magnum cum catenis ramificatis. Unitas basalis est molecula [[glucosum|glucosi]], [[saccharidum]] ex sex atomis [[carbonium|carbonii]] compositum ({{chem|C|6|H|12|O|6}}). <gallery> Fasciculus:DL-Glucose.svg|[[Formula structuralis]] et <small>D</small>-glucosi et <small>L</small>-glucosi. Fasciculus:D-glucose-chain-2D-Fischer.png|<small>D</small>-Glucosum conformatio naturalis est. Fasciculus:Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.svg|<small>D</small>-glucosum α-<small>D</small>-glucopyranosum formans. C<sub>1</sub> in cormatione alpha (O deorsum) Fasciculus:Glykogen.svg|Catena glucosorum per vincula α(1-4) </gallery> == Mala metabolismi glycogeni == === Glycogenoses === Glycogenoses sunt mala in parte genetica metabolismi glycogeni. Et glycogenogenesis et glycogenolysis affici possunt. In parte symptomata [[hypoglycaemia]], [[hepatomegalia]], [[hyperlipidaemia]] observantur. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *H. Ozen, "[https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/4146814 Glycogen storage diseases: new perspectives]", ''World Journal of Gastroenterology'', 2007:2541-2553 *Peter J. Roach, Anna A. Depaoli-Roach, Thomas D. Hurley, Vincent S. Tagliabracci. "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4945249/ Glycogen and its metabolism: some new developments and old themes]", ''Biochemical Journal'', 2012: 763–787. {{NexInt}} * [[Amylum]] * [[Acidum adipatum]] == Nexus externi == * ''US National Library of Medicine'': [https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?name=Glycogen Inscriptio verbi glycogeni] {{Ling|Anglice}} * ''Oregonstate.edu'' de [https://web.archive.org/web/20210512113448/https://oregonstate.edu/instruct/bb450/summer09/lecture/glycogennotes.html glycogeno] {{Ling|Anglice}} [[Categoria:Biologia]] [[Categoria:Glycobiologia]] [[Categoria:Hepatologia]] [[Categoria:Nutritio]] [[Categoria:Polysaccharida]]<!--etiam: Exercise physiology--> {{Myrias|Biologia}} judixmwfi3fbfxsl3natldc7prodqol 3963096 3963090 2026-06-01T19:39:36Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Glycogeni structura */ 3963096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} [[Fasciculus:Glycogen structure.svg|thumb|Glycogeni structura: Catenae glycogenorum nucleum enzymi [[glycogeninum|glycogenini]] cingunt.]] '''Glycogenum''' est [[polymerum]] permultis ex [[molecula|moleculis]] [[glucosum|glucosi]] compositum et horreum principale energiae corporis in [[homo|hominibus]] et ceteris [[vertebrata|vertebratis]]<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Pelletier J., Bellot G., Pouysségur J., Mazure N. M. |title=Biochemical titration of glycogen in vitro |journal=Journal of visualized experiments |year=2013 |month=Nov |issue=81 |pages=e50465 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24300406/}}</ref> necnon [[fungi|fungis]] et [[Bacteria|bacteriis]]. Unitates glucosi catenas per vincula alpha(1-4), at ramulos per vincula alpha(1-6) octoni duodeni formant. Abundat [[iecur]] glycogeno, minus musculi corporis. Glycogeni [[metabolismus|metabolica]] synthesis ''[[glycogenogenesis]]'', dissolutio ''[[glycogenolysis]]'' vocitantur. Iuxta metabolismum glycogeni diversi morbi noti sunt. == Glycogeni structura == Glycogenum est polymerum magnum cum catenis ramificatis. Unitas basalis est molecula [[glucosum|glucosi]], [[saccharidum]] ex sex atomis [[carbonium|carbonii]] compositum ({{chem|C|6|H|12|O|6}}). <gallery> Fasciculus:DL-Glucose.svg|[[Formula structuralis]] et <small>D</small>-glucosi et <small>L</small>-glucosi. Fasciculus:D-glucose-chain-2D-Fischer.png|<small>D</small>-Glucosum conformatio naturalis est. Fasciculus:Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.svg|<small>D</small>-glucosum α-<small>D</small>-glucopyranosum formans. C<sub>1</sub> in formatione alpha (O deorsum) Fasciculus:Glykogen.svg|Catena glucosorum per vincula α(1-4) </gallery> == Mala metabolismi glycogeni == === Glycogenoses === Glycogenoses sunt mala in parte genetica metabolismi glycogeni. Et glycogenogenesis et glycogenolysis affici possunt. In parte symptomata [[hypoglycaemia]], [[hepatomegalia]], [[hyperlipidaemia]] observantur. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *H. Ozen, "[https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/4146814 Glycogen storage diseases: new perspectives]", ''World Journal of Gastroenterology'', 2007:2541-2553 *Peter J. Roach, Anna A. Depaoli-Roach, Thomas D. Hurley, Vincent S. Tagliabracci. "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4945249/ Glycogen and its metabolism: some new developments and old themes]", ''Biochemical Journal'', 2012: 763–787. {{NexInt}} * [[Amylum]] * [[Acidum adipatum]] == Nexus externi == * ''US National Library of Medicine'': [https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?name=Glycogen Inscriptio verbi glycogeni] {{Ling|Anglice}} * ''Oregonstate.edu'' de [https://web.archive.org/web/20210512113448/https://oregonstate.edu/instruct/bb450/summer09/lecture/glycogennotes.html glycogeno] {{Ling|Anglice}} [[Categoria:Biologia]] [[Categoria:Glycobiologia]] [[Categoria:Hepatologia]] [[Categoria:Nutritio]] [[Categoria:Polysaccharida]]<!--etiam: Exercise physiology--> {{Myrias|Biologia}} ookawmzfp6p2xoppj72n3gp5v4bn8m1 Ioachimus Gießner 0 288391 3963108 3960284 2026-06-01T23:23:22Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3963108 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Joachim Gießner.jpg|thumb|Ioachimus Gießner]] '''Ioachimus''' vulgo ''Joachim'' '''Gießner''' (natus die [[23 Decembris]] [[1913]] [[Dresda]]e, mortuus die [[25 Novembris]] [[2003]] [[Tripstadium|Tripstadii]] in [[Rhenania-Palatinatus|Rhenania-Palatinatu]]) ferriviarius et [[lingua Esperantica|esperantista]] fanaticus [[germania|Germanicus]] erat. Inter idiomatis [[ludovicus Lazarus Zamenhof|Zamenhofiani]] fautores notus factus est laboribus suis sat fecundis culturam, didacticam, [[via ferrea|viam ferream]] spectantibus. == Munus familiaque == [[File:Esperanto-Platz Herzberg am Harz.jpg|thumb|Lapis memorialis Esperanticus (ad sinistram) et monumentum pro Gießner (ad dexteram) ante stationem ferriviariam principalem Hertzbergensem]] Ioachimus Gießner cursum honorum in servitio administratorio [[Societas Ferriviaria Germanica|Viae ferratae regiae]] (Deutsche Reichsbahn / DR) exorsus mense Maio 1933 candidatus inspectorius erat in territorio Dresdensi. Munus primum verum annis inter 1936 et 1938 ad limitem inter Germaniam et [[Bohemoslovacia]]m apud Aquas Francisci ([[Františkovy Lázně]]) implevit. Postea velut magister in rebus ferriviariis disponendis Dresdae eiusque circumiectis operam dabat. [[Secundum bellum mundanum|Bello saeviente]] in [[Francia]] et [[Polonia]] res administratorias ad viam ferream pertinentes disponebat. Bello finito [[Bilivelda]] systema orbitale ferratum Germaniae occidentalis observabat et emendabat. Ex anno 1954 [[brunsvicum|Brunsvici]] et [[Elze]] stationum ferriviariarum praepositus fuit, antequam anno 1966 eodem officio functurus [[hertzberga ad Harthicos montes|Hertzbergam ad Harthicos montes]] veniret. Ibi anno 1978 rude donatus est. Ceterum [[bellum frigidum|Bello frigido]] ista statio ferriviaria ad limites [[Res publica foederata Germaniae (1949-1990)|Germaniae liberae]] sita maximi momenti erat in mercibus cum zona [[unio Sovietica|Sovietica]] commutandis. In matrimonium duxit Dresdae die 11 Iunii 1938 Irenam Löser, quacum duos filios et unam filiam habuit. Anno 2003 nuptiarum anniversarium LXV celebrare iuvabat. Uxor autem usque annum 2001 homines in [[ioga]] et horticultura alternativa salubri erudire solita est. Anno 2002 denique commigratum est in gerontocomium in Palatinatu situm; sepultus est in sepulcreto [[Otterbacus (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Otterbaci]] haud procul a [[Caesarea Lutra]]. == Actiones in Esperanticis laudabiles== Gießner sermonem Esperanticum anno 1950 edidicit in grege docili quodam Organizationis socialis ferriviariae (Bahn-Sozialwerk). Mox ipse factus est notionum Zamenhofianarum pacificarum propugnator atque irrisorum insciorum propulsator entheus. Biliveldae, Brunsvici, Elze et Hertzbergae ipse linguam docebat; eo instigante Hertzbergenses sibi anno 2006 sollemniter epithethon ornans ''oppidi Esperantici'' (Herzberg, la Esperanto-urbo) dederunt. Gießner annis inter 1953 et 2000 in citata Organisatione sociali ferriviaria rerum Esperanticarum responsalis erat; annis inter 1956 et 2002 ferriviariis esperantistis Germanicis (Germana Fervojista Esperanto-Asocio/GEFA) praefuit et annis inter 1968 et 1990 vel praeses fuit [[IFEF|Internationalis Foederationis Esperantistarum Ferriviariorum (IFEF)]]. Statim intellexit Esperanticum non solum ad communicationem utile esse sed etiam cultum atque humanitatem optime tradere posse. Itaque active mundo Esperantico serviebat in pontibus inter populos faciendis et impedimentis vetustis rescindendis. Multis congressibus ferriviariis tam in Germania quam in terris externis particeps orationes habuit et textus speciales multos, ubi et de nomenclatura Esperantica bona adhibenda agebatur, pepigit convertitque. Super omnia autem interpretationem cantilenarum vernacularum in Esperanticum dilexisse videtur, uti plus quam quadringenti cantus refecti demonstrant. Structura logica [[lingua Turcica|linguae Turcicae]] allectus [[liber definitivus|librum definitivum]] Esperanticum pro [[turcae|Turcis]] exaravit. Insuper programma interpretatorium astutum generale pro conversionibus ex omnibus sermonibus in linguam Esperanticam aptum excogitavit. Librum praetitulatum ''Die letzten Kinder von Schewenborn'', quem auctrix [[Gudrun Pausewang]] anno 1983 de inimicitiis politicis internationalibus et belli atomici imminentia narrans scripserat, feliciter Esperantice interpretatus est. Inde versio in [[lingua Sinica|Sinicum]] fabricata est. Iam ante annum 1989 contactus multos cum hominibus in communisticis terris degentibus habuerat, ut regiminibus socialisticis dirutis velociter novas vias in Esperanticis parare potuit. Itaque Ioachimus noster fecit, ut quam primum organisationes ferriviariae Esperanticae [[Romania]]e, [[Bulgaria]]e, [[Bohemia]]e et [[Slovacia]]e sub tutela Foederationis internationalis intellectualis ferriviariae (FISAIC) approbationem dignam attingerent. ==Honores atque praemia == * 1970: ordo aureus FISAIC * 1984: crux pro meritis Germanicae reipublicae * 1985: ordo pro meritis [[associatio Esperantica Germanica|Associationis Esperanticae Germanicae (GEA)]] * 1990: Praesidentia honoraria IFEF * 1995: Membrum honoris causa apud [[Universalis Societas Esperantica|Universalem Societatem Esperanticam (UEA)]] * 2008: Erectio monumenti ante stationem ferriviariam Hertzbergensem * 2013: Angiportus quidam Hertzbergensis nomen Ioachimi Gießner portat * [[Interculturale Centrum ICH]] expositionem continuatam in eius honorem habet. == Opera selecta == * ''Biz Esperanto öğreniyoruz'', abecedarium Esperanticum pro Turcis, [http://katalogo.uea.org/index.php?inf=1366 in catalogo UEA] * ''Internacia Fervojista Esperanto Federacio: historio. 1909-1984'', historia esperantistarum ferriviariorum * ''Internacia Fervojista Esperanto Federacio: historio. Kompletiga suplemento pri la jaroj 1984 - 1999'', historiae pas altera, [http://katalogo.uea.org/katalogo.php?inf=6235 in catalogo UEA] * ''La lastaj infanoj de oldrovalo'', conversio libri infantilis ''Die letzten Kinder von Schewenborn'' (quem Gudrum Pausewang confecerat) * ''Herzberg - La Esperanto-urbo kantas'', discus compacti duo cum cantibus ab Ioachimo Gießner eleganter conversis {{Lifetime|1913|2003|Giessner, Ioachimus}} [[Categoria:Incolae Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Auctores Esperantici]] [[Categoria:Interpretes textuum Esperanticorum]] [[Categoria:Paedagogi Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Ferrivia]] o3m1r88w3lcxuoexxwnl4klojlpczub Mons in cordibus (Vide) 0 292430 3963049 3580581 2026-06-01T14:44:38Z Marcus Rosaeus Glaber 202287 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 3963049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagina non annexa}} "Cor montis 'seriei a MMXX Turcorum dirigi in [[comoedia]] series Jahia Samanci. == Content == Taner, et Romadzani Veysel sunt cognati III. Et Gedelli vivere. Est enim mons est in civitate Gedelli. Sic dicitur "cor montis". Hic ab amore qui patitur, et in rotulis de monte cadit. Mortuus est pater cito coriarium. Et patres Veysal Ramadan et in alia manu, aliquid quod de se queri, ut non cum ratione, et loqui inter se instrumenta communicationis in abscondito. Condere statuunt consobrinis in plano. Id vocat in aircraft scriptor Taner cum fabrum. Sed elit fabrum manet in via. Ut primum vident et cogitant fabrum sodales elit fabrum et ea in foedere nullam. Sed vertit ex esse et non esse architectus fabrum. In hoc tempore invenit Taner Diley, quem dilexit eum cum pueritia, ut sodales fectum. Istud quod paucos post sequitur alia. == De serie == Ventilata fuerunt in serie TRT I XVII Octobris, MMXX. Secundum quod movet ad Mustaffa Çiftçi est scriptor fabulas inedita. == In roles == Director: Jahia Samancı [[Scriptor|Auctor]] abit operis, intraverunt Mustafa Çiftçi Scriptwriter: Asaph Ali Elmas Mustaffa Becit Producentis: Ferhat Eşsiz Bark Atan - Taner Gülsim Ali - Dilek Ecem Özkaya - Zahida Sancar Ferdi - Dolmuşçu Ali Dushenkalkar Erdal Cindoruk Gülhan Tekin Feyza Işık - Döndü Ege Aydan Eser Eyüboğlu Cihat Süvarioğlu - Ramazan Semih Ertürk - Veysel Nazli Pinar Kaya Shebnem Dilligil Yavuz Sepetçi Nuri Gökaşan Sevimli Hüseyin Çiğdem Aygun - Keriman == References == [https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/galeri-gonul-dagi-dizisi-oyunculari-kimler-ne-zaman-baslayacak-41630994/1 Quis est mimos et mimas in in "cor montis 'satus series, et quod series erit?] "Huriyet" Octobris VIII, MMXX [[Categoria:Series televisificae]] ao8wky14nkgoh0qrpk5b0kb2csqkgjg Homo Nesher Ramla 0 297275 3963045 3628664 2026-06-01T13:28:09Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3963045 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nesher Ramla Homo fossils- reconstruction of their location in the head.png|thumb|Ossa inventa et positiones suae in capite.]] [[File:Scan of the mandible (lower jaw) Nesher Ramla 2.jpg|thumb|Imago mandibulae iconismo biologico facta.]] '''Homo Nesher Ramla'''<ref>Haaretz: [https://web.archive.org/web/20210627071551/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/MAGAZINE-new-type-of-ancient-human-discovered-in-israel-homo-nesher-ramla-1.9935799 New Type of Prehistoric Human Discovered in Israel: Homo Nesher Ramla].</ref> putatur [[species]] vel [[subspecies]] fuisse [[genus (taxinomia)|generis]] ''[[Homo|Hominis]]'' [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Hominidae|Hominidarum]]. Reliquiae hominis detectae sunt in {{creanda|he|%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%A8_%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%94_(%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%99)|Nesher Ramla}} ([[Israël]]e) anno 2010. Apparitum est ossa nec ad [[Homo sapiens|Hominem sapientem]] nec ad [[Homo neanderthalensis|Hominem neanderthalensem]] nec ad [[Homo erectus|Hominem erectum]] pertinere. [[Palaeontologia|Palaeontologi]] ea de causa concluserunt, ossa inventa ad speciem [[Homo|hominis]] adhuc ignotam pertinere. Species nunc inventa annis 140&nbsp;000 ad 120&nbsp;000 [[ante praesentem]] vivebat. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == * Israel Hershkovitz, Hila May, Rachel Sarig, Ariel Pokhojaev, Dominique Grimaud-Hervé, [https://science.sciencemag.org/content/372/6549/1424 A Middle Pleistocene Homo from Nesher Ramla, Israel] in ''Science'', 25 Iunii 2021. {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Homo]] 9rr0l13ww17k9nsppd0wkm6vnsnuhzm Particula subatomica 0 297672 3963119 3883503 2026-06-02T01:00:25Z CommonsDelinker 1422 [[c:COM:CDC|automaton]]: Substituens [[File:Helium_atom_(not_to_scale).svg]] pro File:Atom.svg. CommonsDelinker hanc rationem dedit: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) · Naming according meaning. 3963119 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Standard Model of Elementary Particles.svg|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Classificatio]] particularum apud [[theoria canonica|theoriam canonicam]].]] [[Fasciculus:Helium atom (not to scale).svg|thumb|upright=1|Ratio principiorum [[atomus|atomi]] [[helium|helii]] quae [[saeculum 20|saeculo vicesimo]] obtinebat: duo [[proton]]es ([[ruber|rubri]]), duo [[neutron]]es ([[viridis|virides]]), et duo [[electron]]es ([[flavus|flavi]]).]] '''Particula subatomica''' in [[physica|scientiis physicis]] est [[res]] [[atomus|atomo]] minor.<ref>{{cite web|title=Subatomic particles|url=http://www.ndt-ed.org/EducationResources/HighSchool/Radiography/subatomicparticles.htm|publisher=NTD|access-date=5 Iunii 2012}}.</ref> Particulae subatomicae esse possunt [[particulae compositae]], sicut [[neutron]] et [[proton]], aut [[particula elementaria|particulae elementariae]], quae, apud [[theoria canonica|theoriam canonicam]], ex aliis [[particula|particulis]] non constant.<ref>{{cite book|last=Bolonkin|first=Alexander|title=Universe, Human Immortality and Future Human Evaluation|date=[[2011]]|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=9780124158016|pages=25}}.</ref> Quas particulas omnes eorumque modos interactionis inter se [[physica particularum]] et [[physica nuclearis]] investigant.<ref name=IntroQM1> {{Cite book | last = Fritzsch | first = Harald | date = [[2005]] | title = Elementary Particles | url = https://archive.org/details/elementarypartic0000frit | url-access = registration | pages = [https://archive.org/details/elementarypartic0000frit/page/11 11]–20 | publisher = World Scientific | isbn = 978-981-256-141-1 }}.</ref> Notio particularum subatomicarum expolita est cum [[experimentum|experimenta]] monstararent [[lux|lucem]] agere sicut [[fluxus]] particularum ([[photon]]um appellatarum) et [[proprietas|proprietates]] quasi [[unda]]s exhibere posse. Quod vicissim notionem [[dualitas undarum particularumque|dualitatis undarum particularumque]] genuit ad particulas accommodandas quae gradu [[quantum|quanti]], sicut ambo particulae et undae, se gerunt; unde hae particulae ''undicula,''<ref>[[Anglice]] ''waveicles.''</ref> [[vocabulum|vocabula]] ''undam'' et ''particulam'' in [[portmanteau]] coniungens, aliquando appellantur. Alia notio, [[principium incertitudinis]], dicit [[mensura]]m nonnullarum ex eorum proprietatibus una computatis, sicut eorum [[positio (vector)|positione]] [[momentum|momentoque]] eodem tempore, subtiliter fieri non posse.<ref>{{Citation |first=Werner |last=Heisenberg |title=Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik |language=de|journal=Zeitschrift für Physik |volume=43 |issue=3–4 |date=[[1927]] |pages=172–198 |doi=10.1007/BF01397280 |postscript=. |bibcode = 1927ZPhy...43..172H |s2cid=122763326 }}.</ref> Ut [[experimentum|experimenta]] probant, dualitas undarum particularumque non solum photonis, sed particulis massivioris, adhibentur.<ref>{{Cite journal | date = [[2000]] | title = Wave-particle duality of C60 molecules | last1 = Arndt | first1 = Markus | first2 =Olaf | last2 =Nairz | first3 =Julian | last3 =Vos-Andreae | first4 =Claudia | last4 =Keller | first5 =Gerbrand | last5 =Van Der Zouw | first6 =Anton | last6 =Zeilinger | journal = Nature | volume = 401 | doi =10.1038/44348 | bibcode = 1999Natur.401..680A |issue= 6754 |pages = 680–682 | pmid=18494170 | s2cid = 4424892 }}.</ref> Interactiones particularum in forma [[theoria camporum quanticorum|theoriae camporum quanticorum]] esse intelleguntur creatio et an[[nihil]]atio [[quantum|quanti]] [[interactio fundamentalis|interactionum fundamentalium]] congruentium. Quod physicam particularum cum theoria camporum quanticorum miscet. Subtili particulae definitioni, etiam ab eruditis [[physica partularum|particularum physicis]] positae, sunt descriptiones variae. Inter professionales particulae definitiones sunt: * Particula est ''[[lapsus functionis undae]].'' * Particula est ''[[excitatio quantorum]] campi.'' * Particula est ''[[grex Poincaré|irreducibilis gregis Poincaré repraesentatio]].'' * Particula est ''[[theoria chordarum|chorda vibrans]].'' * Particula est ''[[obs+ervatio|rem quam in detectore metimur]].''<ref>[https://www.quantamagazine.org/what-is-a-particle-20201112/ "What Is a Particle?"] apud ''Quanta Magazine.''</ref> {{NexInt}} {{div col|4}} * [[Antiparticula]] * [[Baryon]] * [[Boso Higgsianus]] * [[Boson]] * [[Albertus Einstein]] * [[Electromagnetismus]] * [[Sheldon Glashow]] * [[Graviton]] * [[Hadron]] * [[Ion]] * [[Kaon]] * [[Lepton]] * [[Materia nigra]] * [[Meson]] * [[Meson J/psi]] * [[Muon]] * [[Neutron]] * [[Quarcum]] * [[Onium]] * [[Particularum acceleratorium]] * [[Prion]] * [[Proton]] * [[Radiatio cosmica]] * [[Sapor (physica particularum)]] * [[Symmetria]] * [[Vis debilis]] * [[Ylem]] {{div col end}} == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == === Libri generales === * Clegg, Brian. [[2017]]. ''The quantum physics bible: the definitive guide to 200 years of subatomic science.'' Buffalo Novi Eboraci: Firefly Books. ISBN 9781770859920. ISBN 1770859926. * [[Ricardus Feynman|Feynman, R. P.]], et Steven Weinberg. [[1987]]. ''Elementary Particles and the Laws of Physics: The 1986 Dirac Memorial Lectures.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. * Greene, Brian. [[1999]]. ''The Elegant Universe.'' Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-05858-1. * Greene, Brian. [[2006]]. ''El universo elegante.'' Ed. critica. Drakontos. ISBN 84-8432-781-7. * Halzen, F., et D. Martin. [[1984]]. ''Quarks & Leptons.'' Novi Eboraci: John Wiley. ISBN 0-471-81187-4. * Oerter, Robert. [[2006]]. ''The Theory of Almost Everything: The Standard Model, the Unsung Triumph of Modern Physics.'' Plume. * Schumm, Bruce A. [[2004]]. ''Deep Down Things: The Breathtaking Beauty of Particle Physics.'' Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-7971-X. * Schwarz, Cindy. [[1997]]. ''A tour of the subatomic zoo: a guide to particle physics.'' Ed. secunda. Praefatio Sheldon Glashow. Woodbury Novi Eboraci: American Institute of Physics. ISBN 1563966174. * Veltman, Martinus. [[2003]]. ''Facts and Mysteries in Elementary Particle Physics.'' World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-238-149-1. === Libri definitivi === * Coughlan, G. D., J. E. Dodd, et B. M. Gripaios. [[2006]]. ''The Ideas of Particle Physics: An Introduction for Scientists.'' Ed. tertia. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. * Griffiths, David J. [[1987]]. ''Introduction to Elementary Particles.'' Novi Eboraci: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-60386-3. * Humphrey, Marc, Paul V. Pancella, et Nora Berrah. [[2015]]. ''Quantum physics.'' Novi Eboraci: Alpha, a member of Penguin Group. ISBN 9781615643172. ISBN 1615643176. * Kane, Gordon L. [[1987]]. ''Modern Elementary Particle Physics.'' Perseus Books. ISBN 978-0-201-11749-3. * Pohl, Martin. [[2021]]. ''Particles, fields, space-time: from Thomson's electron to Higgs' boson.'' Boca Raton Floridae: CRC Press. ISBN 9780367347239. ISBN 9780367353810. * Stwertka, Albert. [[1985]]. ''Recent revolutions in physics: the subatomic world.'' Novi Eboraci: F. Watts. ISBN 0531100669. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Subatomic particles|particulas subatomicas}} * Galvez, Jose. "Capitulum 1." ''Electrodynamica.'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20030902215642/http://jgalvez.home.cern.ch/jgalvez/School/pdf/LM-WeakIteractions.pdf PDF.] *[http://pdg.lbl.gov/ Particle Data Group.] Apud Universitatem Californiensem. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100412164925/http://www.cpepweb.org/cpep_sm_large.html Tabula particularum.] Cpepweb.org. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070902025809/http://particleadventure.org/frameless/standard_model.html De theoria canonica.] Particleadventure.org. *[http://web.mit.edu/redingtn/www/netadv/qft.html "Quantum Field Theory."] ''Annotated Physics Encyclopædia.'' [[Categoria:Mechanica quantica]] [[Categoria:Particulae subatomicae| ]] {{Myrias|Physica}} idfcigezgg0m9xfc948m3fkijd6hy0l 3963121 3963119 2026-06-02T01:38:01Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ (10K) 3963121 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Standard Model of Elementary Particles.svg|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Classificatio]] particularum apud [[theoria canonica|theoriam canonicam]].]] [[Fasciculus:Helium atom (not to scale).svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Ratio principiorum [[atomus|atomi]] [[helium|helii]] quae [[saeculum 20|saeculo vicesimo]] obtinebat: duo [[proton]]es ([[ruber|rubri]]), duo [[neutron]]es ([[viridis|virides]]), et duo [[electron]]es ([[flavus|flavi]]).]] '''Particula subatomica''' in [[physica|scientiis physicis]] est [[res]] [[atomus|atomo]] minor.<ref>{{cite web|title=Subatomic particles|url=http://www.ndt-ed.org/EducationResources/HighSchool/Radiography/subatomicparticles.htm|publisher=NTD|access-date=5 Iunii 2012}}.</ref> Particulae subatomicae esse possunt [[particulae compositae]], sicut [[neutron]] et [[proton]], aut [[particula elementaria|particulae elementariae]], quae, apud [[theoria canonica|theoriam canonicam]], ex aliis [[particula|particulis]] non constant.<ref>{{cite book|last=Bolonkin|first=Alexander|title=Universe, Human Immortality and Future Human Evaluation|date=[[2011]]|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=9780124158016|pages=25}}.</ref> Quas particulas omnes eorumque modos interactionis inter se [[physica particularum]] et [[physica nuclearis]] investigant.<ref name=IntroQM1> {{Cite book | last = Fritzsch | first = Harald | date = [[2005]] | title = Elementary Particles | url = https://archive.org/details/elementarypartic0000frit | url-access = registration | pages = [https://archive.org/details/elementarypartic0000frit/page/11 11]–20 | publisher = World Scientific | isbn = 978-981-256-141-1 }}.</ref> Notio particularum subatomicarum expolita est cum [[experimentum|experimenta]] monstrarent [[lux|lucem]] agere sicut [[fluxus]] particularum ([[photon]]um appellatarum) et [[proprietas|proprietates]] quasi [[unda]]s exhibere posse. Quod vicissim notionem [[dualitas undarum particularumque|dualitatis undarum particularumque]] genuit ad particulas accommodandas quae gradu [[quantum|quanti]], sicut ambo particulae et undae, se gerunt; unde hae particulae ''undicula,''<ref>[[Anglice]] ''waveicles.''</ref> [[vocabulum|vocabula]] ''undam'' et ''particulam'' in [[portmanteau]] coniungens, aliquando appellantur. Alia notio, [[principium incertitudinis]], dicit [[mensura]]m nonnullarum ex eorum proprietatibus una computatis, sicut eorum [[positio (vector)|positione]] [[momentum|momentoque]] eodem tempore, subtiliter fieri non posse.<ref>{{Citation |first=Werner |last=Heisenberg |title=Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik |language=de|journal=Zeitschrift für Physik |volume=43 |issue=3–4 |date=[[1927]] |pages=172–198 |doi=10.1007/BF01397280 |postscript=. |bibcode = 1927ZPhy...43..172H |s2cid=122763326 }}.</ref> Ut [[experimentum|experimenta]] probant, dualitas undarum particularumque non solum photonis, sed particulis massivioris, adhibentur.<ref>{{Cite journal | date = [[2000]] | title = Wave-particle duality of C60 molecules | last1 = Arndt | first1 = Markus | first2 =Olaf | last2 =Nairz | first3 =Julian | last3 =Vos-Andreae | first4 =Claudia | last4 =Keller | first5 =Gerbrand | last5 =Van Der Zouw | first6 =Anton | last6 =Zeilinger | journal = Nature | volume = 401 | doi =10.1038/44348 | bibcode = 1999Natur.401..680A |issue= 6754 |pages = 680–682 | pmid=18494170 | s2cid = 4424892 }}.</ref> Interactiones particularum in forma [[theoria camporum quanticorum|theoriae camporum quanticorum]] esse intelleguntur creatio et an[[nihil]]atio [[quantum|quanti]] [[interactio fundamentalis|interactionum fundamentalium]] congruentium. Quod physicam particularum cum theoria camporum quanticorum miscet. Subtili particulae definitioni, etiam ab eruditis [[physica partularum|particularum physicis]] positae, sunt descriptiones variae. Inter professionales particulae definitiones sunt: * Particula est ''[[lapsus functionis undae]].'' * Particula est ''[[excitatio quantorum]] campi.'' * Particula est ''[[grex Poincaré|irreducibilis gregis Poincaré repraesentatio]].'' * Particula est ''[[theoria chordarum|chorda vibrans]].'' * Particula est ''[[obs+ervatio|rem quam in detectore metimur]].''<ref>[https://www.quantamagazine.org/what-is-a-particle-20201112/ "What Is a Particle?"] apud ''Quanta Magazine.''</ref> {{NexInt}} {{div col|4}} * [[Antiparticula]] * [[Baryon]] * [[Boso Higgsianus]] * [[Boson]] * [[Albertus Einstein]] * [[Electromagnetismus]] * [[Sheldon Glashow]] * [[Graviton]] * [[Hadron]] * [[Ion]] * [[Kaon]] * [[Lepton]] * [[Materia nigra]] * [[Meson]] * [[Meson J/psi]] * [[Muon]] * [[Neutron]] * [[Quarcum]] * [[Onium]] * [[Particularum acceleratorium]] * [[Prion]] * [[Proton]] * [[Radiatio cosmica]] * [[Sapor (physica particularum)]] * [[Symmetria]] * [[Vis debilis]] * [[Ylem]] {{div col end}} == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == === Libri generales === * Clegg, Brian. [[2017]]. ''The quantum physics bible: the definitive guide to 200 years of subatomic science.'' Buffalo Novi Eboraci: Firefly Books. ISBN 9781770859920. ISBN 1770859926. * [[Ricardus Feynman|Feynman, R. P.]], et Steven Weinberg. [[1987]]. ''Elementary Particles and the Laws of Physics: The 1986 Dirac Memorial Lectures.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. * Greene, Brian. [[1999]]. ''The Elegant Universe.'' Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-05858-1. * Greene, Brian. [[2006]]. ''El universo elegante.'' Ed. critica. Drakontos. ISBN 84-8432-781-7. * Halzen, F., et D. Martin. [[1984]]. ''Quarks & Leptons.'' Novi Eboraci: John Wiley. ISBN 0-471-81187-4. * Oerter, Robert. [[2006]]. ''The Theory of Almost Everything: The Standard Model, the Unsung Triumph of Modern Physics.'' Plume. * Schumm, Bruce A. [[2004]]. ''Deep Down Things: The Breathtaking Beauty of Particle Physics.'' Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-7971-X. * Schwarz, Cindy. [[1997]]. ''A tour of the subatomic zoo: a guide to particle physics.'' Ed. secunda. Praefatio Sheldon Glashow. Woodbury Novi Eboraci: American Institute of Physics. ISBN 1563966174. * Veltman, Martinus. [[2003]]. ''Facts and Mysteries in Elementary Particle Physics.'' World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-238-149-1. === Libri definitivi === * Coughlan, G. D., J. E. Dodd, et B. M. Gripaios. [[2006]]. ''The Ideas of Particle Physics: An Introduction for Scientists.'' Ed. tertia. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. * Griffiths, David J. [[1987]]. ''Introduction to Elementary Particles.'' Novi Eboraci: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-60386-3. * Humphrey, Marc, Paul V. Pancella, et Nora Berrah. [[2015]]. ''Quantum physics.'' Novi Eboraci: Alpha, a member of Penguin Group. ISBN 9781615643172. ISBN 1615643176. * Kane, Gordon L. [[1987]]. ''Modern Elementary Particle Physics.'' Perseus Books. ISBN 978-0-201-11749-3. * Pohl, Martin. [[2021]]. ''Particles, fields, space-time: from Thomson's electron to Higgs' boson.'' Boca Raton Floridae: CRC Press. ISBN 9780367347239. ISBN 9780367353810. * Stwertka, Albert. [[1985]]. ''Recent revolutions in physics: the subatomic world.'' Novi Eboraci: F. Watts. ISBN 0531100669. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Subatomic particles|particulas subatomicas}} * Galvez, Jose. "Capitulum 1." ''Electrodynamica.'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20030902215642/http://jgalvez.home.cern.ch/jgalvez/School/pdf/LM-WeakIteractions.pdf PDF.] *[http://pdg.lbl.gov/ Particle Data Group.] Apud Universitatem Californiensem. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100412164925/http://www.cpepweb.org/cpep_sm_large.html Tabula particularum.] Cpepweb.org. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070902025809/http://particleadventure.org/frameless/standard_model.html De theoria canonica.] Particleadventure.org. *[http://web.mit.edu/redingtn/www/netadv/qft.html "Quantum Field Theory."] ''Annotated Physics Encyclopædia.'' [[Categoria:Mechanica quantica]] [[Categoria:Particulae subatomicae| ]] {{Myrias|Physica}} bx4fm74c330951co758pmdpuipa4xgw Insula Maraiensis 0 301322 3963113 3861053 2026-06-01T23:50:36Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3963113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|0|59|S|49|35|W|type:isle_scale:2500000|display=title}} [[Fasciculus:Mouths of amazon geocover 1990.png|thumb|upright=1|Despectus ex [[satelles|satellite]] in ostium [[Flumen Amazonum|Fluminis Amazonum]], insula Maraiense in parte dextra inferiori.]] '''Insula Maraiensis'''<ref>Item [https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dmrjo.html "Territorial Prelature of Marajó: ''Praelatura Territorialis Maraiensis''] apud Catholic-hierarchy.org.</ref> ([[Lusitanice]] ''Ilha do Marajó''), olim ab [[Indi Americani|indigenis]] '''Marinatambal'''<ref>Ab ipso [[Gualterius Raleigh|Gualterio Raleigh]] [[saeculum 16|saeculo sexto decimo]] confirmata.</ref> et a primis [[colonia|colonis]] '''Ilha Grande de Joannes''' ('Magna Insula Ioannis') appellata,<ref name=":0">[http://viagem.uol.com.br/guia/cidade/ilha-de-marajo.jhtm "Cultura, igarapés e búfalos garantem passeio exótico dentro do Brasil na Ilha de Marajó."] {{Wayback|url=http://viagem.uol.com.br/guia/cidade/ilha-de-marajo.jhtm |date=20120323034129 }}, [[UOL|UOL Viagem]].</ref> est magna [[insula]] ad [[delta fluminis|deltam fluminis]] in [[Paraensis|Paraensi]], [[civitas|civitate]] [[Brasilia|Brasiliensi]],<ref>''Encyclopaedia Britannica.''</ref> quae maxima et principalis ex insulis in [[Archipelagus Maraiensis|Archipelago Maraiensi]] in [[Amazonia]] est. Finitur ab ostio [[Flumen Amazonum|Fluminis Amazonum]] ad [[occidens|occidentem]] versus, [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] ad [[septentrio]]nes et [[oriens|orientem]] versus, [[Para (flumen)|Flumine Paraensi]] ad [[meridies|australem]] versus, et [[Sinus Maraiensis|Sinu Maraiensi]] ad [[oriens|orientem]] versus. [[Fasciculus:Cultura Marajoara - Cerâmica MN 05.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|left|[[Crater]]a [[cultura]]e Maraioarensis. [[Museum nationale (Brasilia)|Museum Nationale Brasiliae]].]] [[Fasciculus:Txu-oclc-6654394-sa-22-2nd-ed.jpg|thumb|[[Tabula geographica]] Insulam Maraiensem monstrat.]] [[Fasciculus:Burian urn, AD 1000-1250, Marajoara culture - AMNH - DSC06177 b.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|Urna [[sepulcretum|sepulcralis]] culturae Maraioarensis. [[Museum Historiae Naturalis Americanum]].]] Insula est secunda a maxima in [[America Australis|America Australi]] et tricesima quinta in [[orbis terrarum|orbe terrarum]]. [[Area (geometria)|Area]] [[terra|terrestris]] est 40&thinsp;100 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometrorum quadratorum]], cum area [[Helvetia]]e congruens; [[longitudo]] maxima 295 [[chiliometrum|chiliometra]], [[latitudo]] maxima 200 chiliometra est.<ref>''Encyclopaedia Britannica.''</ref> Ab anno [[400 a.C.n.]] fere usque ad [[1600]] [[p.C.n.]] fere, insula fuit locus [[societas humana|societatis]] [[America praecolumbiana|praecolumbianae]] [[cultura Maraioarensis|culturae Maraioarensis]] appellatae, cui fortasse erant plus quam 100&thinsp;000 [[incola]]rum. Hodie, insula permultis [[bubalus bubalis|bubalis]] feris innotescitur, necnon [[unda aestu facta|undis aestu factis]]<!--?tidal bores--> (vulgo ''pororocas''), quae ab [[aestus|aestu]] interdum efficiuntur cum [[aqua]] accedens usitatas [[ratio]]nes [[hydrologia|hydrodynamicas]] in [[regio]]ne deltae Amazonicae superet. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * Araujo Costa, Costa Costa. [[2014]]. "Marajó." ''Grove Art Online.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. [http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/grove/art/T05415 Textus interretialis.] * "Marajó Island." [[2014]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110208031902/http://brittanica.com/ ''Encyclopædia Britannica''] * Government of Brazil. [[2011]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706160239/http://www.integracao.gov.br/comunicacao/noticias/impressao.asp?id=3433 ''Development Plan for Marajó.''] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706160239/] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706160239/http://www.integracao.gov.br/comunicacao/noticias/impressao.asp?id=3433 Archivum, 6 Iulii 2011.] * Lobato, Sidney da Silva. [[2012]]. ''Amapá: experiências fronteiriças.'' Coleção Estudos Amazônicos: História. Bethlehem Paraensi: Editora Estudos Amazônicos. * Mann, Charles C. [[2006]]. ''1491: New Revelations of the Americas before Columbus.'' Novi Eboraci: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 9780307278180. [https://www.google.com/books/edition/1491_Second_Edition/vSCra8jUI2EC?hl=en Google Books.] * Prof. [[2009]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140529051954/http://parahistorico.blogspot.com/2009/02/indios-no-para.html "Pará Histórico: Índios no Pará." Parahistorico.blogspot.com. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140529051954/https://web.archive.org/web/20140529051954/http://parahistorico.blogspot.com/2009/02/indios-no-para.html Archivum, 29 Maii 2014.] * Romero, Simon. [[2015]]. "To Soften Image, Brazilian Police Ride In Atop Horned Beasts." ''The New York Times,'' 20 Iunii 2015. ISSN 0362-4331. [https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/21/world/americas/to-soften-image-brazilian-police-ride-in-atop-horned-beasts.html Textus interretialis.] * Ryan, Jeffrey, ed. [[2009]]. ''Pandemic influenza: emergency planning and community preparedness.'' Boca Raton: CRC Press. == Nexus externi == {{fontes geographici}} {{CommuniaCat|Marajó|Insulam Maraiensem}} * [http://www.v-brazil.com/graphics/para.gif De insula et civitate Paraense apud V-Brazil.com.] {{DEFAULTSORT:Maraiensis, insula}} [[Categoria:Amazonia]] [[Categoria:Insulae Oceani Atlantici]] [[Categoria:Insulae Brasiliae]] [[Categoria:Para]] {{Myrias|Geographia}} bejeg1f5gcmpp50a2ekx9hbl4bmw14p Philippus Biagioli 0 312140 3963054 3901349 2026-06-01T14:47:13Z Marcus Rosaeus Glaber 202287 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 3963054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} [[Fasciculus:Filippo Biagioli autoritratto digitale senza motivo.jpg|thumb|Philippus Biagioli.]] '''Philippus Biagioli''', etiam notus sub pseudonymo '''analphabeta''' (natus [[Pistorium|Pistoriae]] die [[9 Februarii]] [[1975]]), est [[artifex]] ac [[sculptor]] [[Italia]]nus. == Biographia == Cum esset adoptione incola Castri Serravallis, exorsus est artem picturae anno 1997, dum diu iacebat in effecta calamitate autocinetica convalescentia. Biagioli primum se dedit artibus graphicis, libris nubeculatis disciplinaeque compunctionis, cuius interpretationem ritualem autonome coepit discere. Occursus artificis Pistoriensis Romuli Romani<ref>'''Filippo Biagioli 2011''' http://www.p-ars.com/page14/page115/page115.html</ref>, qui evenit anno 1999, et subsequens cum eo amicitia perpulerunt Biagioli ad amplificandas artis suae inquisitiones, a typicis conceptis ad picturam magis symbolicam movendas; de hoc ipse Biagioli scripsit in ejus libro "''Arte sul fiume''"<ref>L'avvincente storia artistica internazionale dell'artista toscano Filippo Biagioli https://genova.reteluna.it/it/l-avvincente-storia-artistica-internazionale-dell-artista-toscano-filippo-biagioli-AtKcp.html</ref> (Ars super flumen). Anno 2006 didicit picturam linearem, [[Sculptura|sculpturam]], [[Calligraphia|calligraphiam]] et [[Photographia|photographiam]]. Illo autem tempore coepit opera signare sua verbo compendioso figurato ex quibusdam elementis ejus nominis (FPP). Postea innotescere pluribus coepit sub pseudonymo "analphabeta", mutuato ab Illiterata Arte Johannis-Michaelis Basquiat et ab Arte Rude Johannis Dubuffet.<ref>Filippo Biagioli – Radiografia di un Analphabeta https://www.exibart.com/evento-arte/filippo-biagioli-radiografia-di-un-analphabeta/</ref> Praeterquam quod diligenter examineret structurae genera operum Picassi, perfusus est voluptate Africanae Artis, cuius exotericum et rituale adspectamen delenivit eius animum<ref>Namji, Nuchu, Gio’o, Hina Nagashi, The Importance Of Dolls In Ritual Arts https://sanzabl01a.wordpress.com/2013/10/29/namji-nuchu-gioo-hina-nagashi-the-importance-of-dolls-in-ritual-arts/</ref> (2007). Deinde se dedit sculpturae textibusque, incitatus africanis vexillis nationis Asafensis, quae incolit, Ghanam. Cum diversis generibus musivorum artificium utantur, opera Biagioli pertinent ad picturam et ad tribalem ac ritualem artem. Ab anno 2014 se dedit praedispositionibus sine fine lucrativo et adiumento contentionis contra impedimenta aegrorum hominum. == Opera in cimeliis et collectionibus == [[Fasciculus:M880cab_Chanukkiyah_51,2x60x4_cm_2017_sculpture_on_wood.jpg|alt=Channukah di Filippo Biagioli per Museo dei Lumi (Casale Monferrato)|left|thumb| Encaenalia Candelabra Philippi Biagioli in Museo Luminum(Casale Monferrato, Italia)]] Tablinum Iurum Vaticanensis Apostolicae Bibliothecae Vaticanensis Civitatis, Bibliotheca Sectionis Imaginum Musei Britannici in Londinio, Bibliotheca Regalis in [[Augusta Taurinorum]], Tablinum Musei Pratensis in Matrite, Bibliotheca Musei Nationalis Palatii in Taipeia<ref>Trattato di Demonologia, Summa verborum, numeri, temporis et spatii (scheda anagrafica). https://www.filippo-biagioli.com/arte-tribale-europea/trattato-di-demonologia-summa-verborum-numeri-temporis-et-spatii/</ref>, Bibliotheca Conclavis Picturarum Linearium et Impressionum in florentinis Officibus<ref>Trattato di demonologia = Essay on demonology : summa verborum, numeri, temporis et spatii / [scritto disegnato e assemblato da Filippo Biagioli]. http://216.147.215.202/F/B898CP1NJU6L5MIIQ2NLNP6NPJ881V1L52BKPXHIHMXCURMQTY-23255?func=find-b&request=filippo+biagioli&find_code=WRD&adjacent=N&local_base=IRS01&x=0&y=0&filter_code_4=WFM&filter_request_4=&filter_code_2=WYR&filter_request_2=&filter_code_3=WYR&filter_request_3=</ref>, Pinacotheca Tate Bibliotheca Britannica in Londinio<ref>Trattato di demonologia : summa verborum, numeri, temporis et spatii = Essay on demonology https://library.tate.org.uk/client/en_GB/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:348809/ada?qu=Biagioli&d=ent%3A%2F%2FSD_ILS%2F0%2FSD_ILS%3A348809%7EILS%7E0&te=ILS</ref>, MUSPAC (Experimentale Museum pro Contemporali Arte in Aquilia)<ref>Trattato di Demonologia, Summa verborum, numeri, temporis et spatii (scheda anagrafica). https://www.filippo-biagioli.com/arte-tribale-europea/trattato-di-demonologia-summa-verborum-numeri-temporis-et-spatii/</ref>, Bibliotheca Academiae Artium Brerae in Mediolano<ref>Trattato di demonologia : Summa verborum, numeri, temporis et spatii = Essay on demonology : Summa verborum, numeri, temporis et spatii / Filippo Biagioli https://web.archive.org/web/20240422212151/https://brera.biblioteche.it/opac/detail/view/brera:catalog:40752</ref>, Bibliotheca Academiae Artium in [[Florentia]],<ref>Trattato di Demonologia, Summa verborum, numeri, temporis et spatii (scheda anagrafica). https://www.filippo-biagioli.com/arte-tribale-europea/trattato-di-demonologia-summa-verborum-numeri-temporis-et-spatii/</ref> Bibliotheca Gymnasii Artis Reginae Sofiae in Matrite<ref>Trattato di demonología : summa, berborum, numeri, temporis et spatti https://catalogo.museoreinasofia.es/ABSYSINTERNET/abnetcl.exe/O7064/ID47904218?ACC=161</ref> habent omnes unam manufactam copiam operis “Liber de daemonologia, Summa verborum, numeri, temporis et spatii” dinumerantis una 24 exemplaria. Cum maneamus in argumento manufactorum librorum, editorum in una copia, Bibliotheca et Monumentalis Aula Ierolaminorum in Neapoli habent librum perfectum in amygdalo cum versibus Francescae de Masibus. Museum Johannis Toumaniani in Erevano (quod est in Armenia) habet librum dicatum fabulis divalibus ipsius Johannis, qui censitur poeta nationalis Armeniae<ref>Տոսկանացի Ֆիլիպոն ստեղծել է Թումանյանի հեքիաթների ձեռագործ գիրքը https://mediamax.am/am/news/special-report/42095/</ref>; Museum autem Cannabae in Castro Sanctae Anatoliae habet manufactum librum, omnino cannaba perfectum, cuius nomen est "Leggendario della Valnerina" [Fabulosa Historia Valnerinae]<ref>Leggende su Canapa - Il Leggendario della Valnerina di Filippo Biagioli https://www.museodellacanapa.it/leggende-su-canapa/</ref>. Bibliotheca Collectionis nomine Peggy Guggenheim habet manufactum librum perfectum ex ligno chartaque, explicantem fabula, a Biagioli scripta, gravitatem Tribalis Artis<ref>The child with the dust blanket : [fable about the primary art] / by Filippo Biagioli https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-ricerca-avanzata/-/opac-adv/index/5/ITICCUVEA1316467?fieldstruct%5B1%5D=ricerca.parole_tutte%3A4%3D6&fieldvalue%5B1%5D=filippo+biagioli&fieldaccess%5B1%5D=Keywords%3A1016&struct%3A1001=ricerca.parole_almeno_una%3A%40or%40</ref>. Templum Materis Misericordiae in Varavo, Onthio, habet "Librum Devotionum Materis Misericordiae", dicatum Materi Misericordiae.<ref>Filippo Biagioli, Il Libro Della Misericordia https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l965m7HOEkw</ref> Cum spectemus ad opera, quae continent metallum, Museum Contemporalis Artis in civitate Kapani (quae est in Armenia), habet in sua collectione gladium et coronam, dicatos Mariae Virgini. Ecclesia Sancti Stephani in Castro Serravallis Pistoriensis custodit Crucem e ligno et piltro, sitam in Baptisterio ac dicatam Passioni Christi. Postremo, Museum, dicatum machinae 500 in civitate Garlenda (quae est in jurisdictione Savonis), in publico perenne proponit latus machinae Fiat 500<ref>Una fiancata di Fiat 500 diventa un’opera d’artedonata al Club da Biagioli https://www.lastampa.it/savona/2017/09/09/news/una-fiancata-di-fiat-500diventa-un-opera-d-artedonata-al-club-da-biagioli-1.34417156/</ref>, perfectum e ferro pannoque. Museum Civicum Serificii gentis Monti in Abbatia Lariana (LC), habet textum sericum, effingens fabulam Grignae, Museum autem MOCA in Balneis Montis Catini habet intextum pannum, effingens Ecclesiam Assuntae et photographiam cum graphitis, depingentem quandam viam civitatis<ref>Artisti https://www.mocamontecatini.it/artisti-2/</ref>. Museum Sancti Valerii in municipio Auximiani, sito in Alexandria, habet pannum, ubi intextus est vultus ipsius sancti.<ref>Museo d’arte dedicato a San Valerio https://www.ilmonferrato.it/notizia/PTMYdFp5ZEagI2GcKkMQSA/museo-d-arte-dedicato-a-san-valerio</ref> Postremo, Museum Artis Contemporalis et XX saeculi in Monte Summano habet tria dimensionum ingentium opera artificis<ref>Filippo Biagioli https://www.macn.it/it/collezione/biagioli-filippo/</ref>. Ultro, Museum Luminum, situm in Burgo Casali, proponit in publica collectione Encaenalium Candelabrorum opus, quod Biagioli, perfecit bractea aurea et ligno.<ref>LA COLLEZIONE – 193 https://www.casalebraica.org/lume/193</ref> Opera publica ut picturae parietariae possunt inveniri in hisce civitatibus: Arnatio (Savo), Contianum (Alexandria), [[Balnea Montis Catini]] (Pistoria), Ecclesiola Uzanensis (Pistoria) == Praecipua spectaculorum == * Italia, exhibitio propria, 2023, Larciani (Pistoria), apud Galleria CUM VENIO - exhibitio propria "''Retrospettiva 25 anni lungo il fiume''" * Italia, exhibitio collectiva, 2023, Prati, apud Museo di San Domenico - exhibitio collectiva "''El misionero musico''" * Italia, exhibitio collectiva, 2023, Cosii (in Provincia Imperiensi), apud Secretarium Municipii Cosiensis ''-"CoBra “Alechinsky, Appel, Corneille, Jorn, Biagioli e Arte Tribale”"'' * Italia, exhibitio propria, 2022, Balneorum Montis Catini (Pistoria), apud Fabiani Arte – Florilegium "''Tele fatte a mano di inizio e fine carriera''" * Italia, exhibitio collectiva, 2020, Romae, apud GAM Galleria Arte Moderna - "''#domaniarte''" * Polonia, exhibitio collectiva, 2019, Vratislaviae, apud Galeriam Macondo - “''PrintCard Wroclaw''” * Italia, exhibitio collectiva, 2019, Montis Summani (Pistoria), apud MACn Museo Arte Contemporanea e del '900 - "''Alla fine ai miei occhi eri destinata''" * Italia, exhibitio collectiva, 2019, Eboli (in Provincia Salernitana), apud Museo MOA - "''Gerda Taro, arte, guerra e ribellione''" * Italia, exhibitio collectiva, 2019, Balneorum Montis Catini (Pistoria), apud MO.CA Museo Arte Contemporanea - "''The best, il meglio della collezione civica''" * Italia, exhibitio collectiva, 2018, Montis Bersarii (in Provincia Astensi), apud Museo Civico d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea - “''Presepi e altri''” * Italia, exhibitio collectiva, 2018, Montis Summani (Pistoria), apud MACn Museo Arte Contemporanea e del '900 - "''Anime Animus Anima''" * Italia, exhibitio collectiva, 2017, Burgi Casalis (in Provincia Alexandrina), apud Museo dei Lumi - “''Candelabri Chanukkhia''" * Germania, exhibitio collectiva, 2017, Berolini, apud Institute fur alles Mogliche - “''Usb shuffle show''” * Italia, exhibitio propria, 2016, Sergianae (in Provincia Spediensi), apud Primitive Art Gallery - “''Me, i, myself''” * Italia, exhibitio propria, 2016, Castri Serravallis Pistoriensis (in Provincia Pistoriensi), apud Cappella della Compagnia del SS. Sacramento - “''Dalla Terra degli Spiriti alla Terra delle Origini, Arte Tribale a Serravalle''" * Italia, exhibitio propria, 2016, Vercellarum, apud Galleria ViadeiMercati - “''Filippo Biagioli tra stupore e innovazione''” * Anglia, exhibitio propria, 2014, Coventriae, apud Warwick University - “''Ritual from life to death: performances, art and society''” * Nepalia, exhibitio collectiva, 2014, Catmandi, apud Blu Curio Gallery - “''Dialogue on Himalayan Tribal Art and European Tribal Art''” * Iaponia, exhibitio propria, 2012, Osacae, apud "''Komorebi Hall''" (workshop by Nroom Artspace) * Iaponia, exhibitio propria 2012, Tokii, apud Nroom Artspace - "''Japanese Experience''" * Italia, exhibitio propria, 2012, Genuae, apud Palazzo Imperiale - "''Fabrics and plastics''" * Italia, exhibitio propria, 2009, Savonis, apud Fortezza Priamar - "''La materia dei sogni''" * Italia, exhibitio propria, 2008, Imperiae, apud Galleria ViadeiMercati - "''Radiografia di un analphabeta''" == Monumenta litterarum == * "''L’imbarcazione come tema nell’Arte Rituale / The boat as a theme in the Ritual Art''" [Navigium ut thema in Arte Rituali], anno 2022 * "''In Ottempera Degnis, in Ottempera Matris''", anno 2022 * "''Arte sul fiume''" [Ars super flumen], anno 2017 * "''Criba Millennium''"anno 2015 * "''Criba Noia''" [Criba Taedium], anno 2014 * "''Criba la Notte Kan’d’Ema''", anno 2013 * "''Mediacaotica''", anno 2012 * "''Filippo Biagioli Japanese eXperience''" [Philippus Biagioli, Iaponica Experientia], anno 2012 * "''Criba il Divoratore di Affetti''" [Criba, Vorator Amorum], anno 2012 * "''L’Analphabeta, micro rivista di studi analphabetici''" [Analphabetus vir, parvum periodicum analphabetorum studiorum], annis 2009 - 2012 * "''Tecla, la Favola del Male''" [Taecla, seu Fabula Mali], (Philippus Biagioli et Andrea Mattiello), anno 2011 * "''Capitolo Zero [Capitulum Zero]. La caduta delle nubi''" [Casus nubium], anno 2008 * "''Demoni e Dei''" [Daemones Diique], anno 2000 == Notae == <references /> {{Lifetime|1975||Biagioli, Philippus}} [[Categoria:Pictores Italiae]] [[Categoria:Sculptores Italiae]] ifl6ncnt1aomld3xzcpx9yzrpvuf4h2 Iemalopolis 0 318100 3963053 3917222 2026-06-01T14:46:48Z Marcus Rosaeus Glaber 202287 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 3963053 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagina non annexa}} {{Movenda|Jamalpur|tempus=20250702120919|disputatio=petitio-temporis-20250702120919-vicipaediani}} {{res|Iemalopolis}} (Bengalice: জামালপুর) est urbs sita in ripa [[Brahmaputra|Fluminis Brahmaputrum Antiqui]], in divisione Mimansingensis Bangladesiae. Caput est Districtus Iemalopolitanus necnon Iemalopolis Sedarensis (Upazila). Secundum censum anni MMXXII, urbs numerat CLVIII DCCCLXXIII incolas, locum XXXI inter urbes Bangladesiae obtinens. == Etymologia == Nomen prius Jamalpur erat ''Singhjani'' . Renominatum est pro Hazrat Shah Jamal, qui e Iemen tempore [[Acbarus (imperator)|Akbar]] venit ut [[Religio Islamica|Islam]] in regione propagaret et cuius sacellum in urbe situm est. == Geographia == Iemalopolis sita est in planitie inundabili ''Fluminis Brahmaputra Antiqui'', circiter CXL chiliometra a '''Daccha''' (Dhaka) septentrionem versus. Terrae circumiacentes fertilissimae sunt ad agriculturam, cum clima tropicum monsonicum: aestates calidae ac umidae, hiemes mitiorem habent naturam.<ref>https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemalpour#G%C3%A9ographie </ref> == Historia == Municipium ''Iemalopolitanum'' anno MDCCCLXIX sub gubernatione Britannica constitutum est. Anno MDCCCXCIV, ''Societas Ferriviaria Essam–Bengalensis'' ferroviam construxit, urbi impellens incrementum ut centrum mercaturae. In bello liberationis Bangladesiae anno MCMLXXI, urbs partes egregias egit, cum civium forti resistentia et multis victimis.<ref>https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemalpour#Histoire </ref> == Demographia == Anno MMXI, in ''Iemalopolitano Perachauvva'' erant XXXIII DCCCXLV familiae cum CXLII DCCLXIV incolis; XX % puerorum infra X annos aetatis. Litterarum peritia attingebat LXII, XIV % cum proportione CMXCIX feminarum per mille viros.<ref>https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemalpour#D%C3%A9mographie</ref> == Oeconomia == [[Oeconomia]] urbis innititur '''agriculturae, mercaturae, artificiis et industriis minoribus'''. Praecipua producta sunt ''iuta, oryza, sinapis, saccharum, tabacum et betel''. Urbs nota est pro textili opere ''Stragula Iemalopolitana'' sive ''Nakchie Keta'', opus manuum feminarum rusticarum.<ref>https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemalpour#%C3%89conomie</ref> == Educatio == Iemalopolis instituta educationis gravia colit: * ''Schola Regia Iemalopolitana'' (MDCCCLXXXI condita) * ''Collegium Publicum Achek Memoudianum'' * ''Collegium Medicum Iemalopolitanum'' (conditum MMXIV) Adduntur scholae secundariae, madrasae et collegia privata per totam urbem. == Transportatio == Urbs bene conectitur per ''Statio Ferriviaria Iemalopolitana'', inaugurata anno MDCCCXCIV, in linea ''Narayanocastro–Portus Bahadurabadiensis'', quae motum et commercium promovet. Adhibentur etiam autocineta longinquae, vecturae locales et [[Ars navigandi|navigatio]] fluminis tempore monsonico per ''Flumen Brahmaputra Antiquum''.<ref>https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemalpour#Transport</ref> == Cultura == '''Sculptura tradita in ''Templum Doyamoiae''''' Cultura ''Iemalopolitana'' est vibrans et varia, cum musicis popularibus ut ''Djarî, Guétou, Pantchalie et Baoul''. Festivitates annuae sunt ''Aïds, Durga Puja et Nabanna''. ''Sanctus Jemalus Yemenensis'' attrahit peregrinos ad mausoleum suum ex districtibus vicinis.<ref>https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemalpour#Culture</ref> == Ludus et Otium == '''Aspectus vespertinus ''Stadium Advocati Abdulei Hakimi Libertatis''''' Ludi magni momenti sunt in Iemalopoli. Stadium municipale circa XV milia spectatorum recipit, certamina pediludii et cricetae frequenter habens. Circuli athletici et scholae iuvenum urbi spiritum athleticum addunt.<ref>https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemalpour#Sports_et_loisirs </ref> == Sanitas == Urbs structuras sanitatis validas habet, inter quas ''Nosocomium Generale cum CCL lectis'' et ''Nosocomium Collegii Medici Iemalopolitani''. Praesto sunt etiam ''Clinicae Communales et Centra Sanitatis Rustica'', curam praebentes populo locali.<ref>https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemalpour#Sant%C3%A9 </ref> [[Categoria:Urbes Bangladeshae]] icufpyc3m9pyv7825r6y0ep3hgtmqk6 Vicipaedia:Taberna 4 322071 3963042 3963039 2026-06-01T12:12:51Z IacobusAmor 1163 /* Num verbum natio Anglico verbo “nation” respondet? */ + 3963042 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the "10,000" pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace only if it is a newly created page (< 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Template:Weather box == {{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} == Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? == Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod "Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat". Et rogat me, "nihil tangens", sibi ostendere mutationes. Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}</syntaxhighlight> ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]</syntaxhighlight> (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio "cref" tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [...] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [...]|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? == Exempli gratia: video unum "instrumentum" appellari "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “<code>MediaWiki:</code>”]</span>), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) "Instrumenta" et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est "Movere"; titulus novissimus est "Res Wikidata"; et unus titulorum est "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|#4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::bzgrep utebar perlegere totam Vicipaediam Latinam; non tamen inveni. Mirum! --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:25, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Potesne, quaeso, etiam situm https://translatewiki.net/ per “bzgrep” inspicere? Etiam illic non inveni textum. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:28, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::::[https://translatewiki.net/wiki/MediaWiki:Coll-download_as/la Fontem] inveni huius textus, non autem bzgrep utens. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:12, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::::: Gratias tibi ago. Correxi. Post paucos dies abhinc nova translatio etiam in Vicipaedia Latina ostendetur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:34, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::Fortasse nostis [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki?uselang=qqx hunc nexum] per quem tandem inveni. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:37, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali == [[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :: Regulae globales omnes Vicipaedias afficiunt, atque illa regula proponitur globalis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:56, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Gratias habeo; nonne autem, si Vicipaedia Latina haberet regulam, supersedeat regulam generalem? Et simili modo respectu aliarum Vicipaediarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:01, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::: Non sum certus, sed timeo ne regulae globales vincant. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:05, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::Ita; intelligo. Scisne utrum restrictionem an laxationem habeat favorem iuris? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:12, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Apud Vicipaediam Latinam nulla est regula scripta; paginae tamen quae omnino intellegentiā artificiali sine ulla humana recensione vertuntur pittacio {{Fn|Pagina autotranslata}} signantur atque post unam hebdomadam delentur. Prima regula globalis proposita mihi videtur hoc tantum postulare, ut, ''praeter translationes'', usus intellegentiae artificialis aperte declaretur. Altera autem regula globalis vetat intellegentiā artificiali ūtī ''nisi in translationibus''. Meā sententiā, hoc nobis incommodum contrarium efficit, quia hic magnopere laboramus ad translationes machinarias moderandas; alii autem usūs intellegentiae artificialis nobis non sunt incommodo. Non puto magni rēferre usum ipsum declarare, sed potius oportere responsa intellegentiae artificialis diligenter inspicere ac recensere. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:45, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Quomodo melius invenire titula proposita pro articulo nondum existente? == Volui creare articulum pro "poset" (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474715). Scio, quod est formula "subst:pcc" alicubi in hac Vicipaedia per quam statuitur titulum huius articuli. Sed nescio, et "bzgrep" iterum inutilis est. Estne methodus inventionis talium "titulorum articulorum nondum existentium"? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:47, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Formula {{fsn|pcc}} nescit quod nomen Latinum novae paginae (“nexui rubro”) assignandum sit, istud erit tibi eligendum. Ad formulam adhibendam tibi sufficiet titulum Latinum et linguā aliā scribere. E.g.: :: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|en=Partially ordered set|Aggregatio partim ordinata}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: ↳ {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}} : Aut, si vis, potes autem tesseram Vicidatorum praebere: :: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: ↳ {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}} : Non exstat ullus index paginarum creandarum. Nomina inveniuntur simul ac paginae creantur. Attamen, si quis paginam “Aggregatio partim ordinat'''issima'''” postea creet at ad [[:d:Q474715]] eam nectat, pagina ubi nexus ruber “Aggregatio partim ordinata” ostendebatur nunc ad paginam “Aggregatio partim ordinatissima” nectetur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 06:13, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Quomodo citare librum, quod numerum librarium uniformem inter gentes caret? == [[Cancellum (mathematica)|Hac pagina]] conor citare librum quoddam, sed caret ISBN/NLUIG. Habet tamen numerum Catalogii Librarii Congressus (LCCN), sed nescio quomodo hanc numerum affigere rei citatae. Multas habeo gratias pro auxilio vestro! --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:09, 18 Maii 2026 (UTC) == Num verbum natio Anglico verbo “nation” respondet? == Salvete omnes! Hic scribo nec in [[Disputatio:Natio|pagina disputationis]] quod hoc verbum in multis commentariis est. Secundum [https://archive.org/details/practicalint00arno/page/41/mode/1up librum Arnoldi] “Natio is rarely used of a civilised and organised nation ; it means a people, or tribe, sprung from one race, of the same blood (nascor).” Secundum dictionarium “Cassell’s Latin Dictionary Latin-English English-Latin” natio significat “a tribe, race, people, esp. uncivilized”, et verbum Anglicum nation significat “populus, gens (=people, stock), civitas (=body of citizens), respublica (=state), natio (=tribe, not highly civilized)”. Liber Arnoldi quoque monet ut iis vocabulis Latinis utamur. Commentarius [[Natio|natio]] illud Ciceronis habet: “Omnēs nātiōnēs servitūtem ferre possunt, nostra cīvitās nōn potest; …” in quo orator optimus populum Romanum a nationibus distinguet. Quid vobis videtur de hac re? Valete! -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 20:58, 29 Maii 2026 (UTC) :Haec "natio" a primis temporibus Vicipaediae originem obscuram ducit, mihi non placet, sed permulta corrigenda sunt, si eam mutare volumus. Civitas (de civibus), civitas sui iuris? [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 22:09, 29 Maii 2026 (UTC) :: Aut etiam possibile est dicere, etiam secundum linguas recentiores, ipsam notionem “nationis” quodammodo “civitati” adversari. Id est, sunt qui putent, etiam linguis hodiernis, “nationem” (Anglice ''nation'', Italice ''nazione'', et cetera) semper aliquid minus civile quam “civitatem” (Anglice ''state'', Italice ''Stato'', et cetera), immo vero tribale, significare. Cum hoc tamen concordo, paginam illam nimis veterem esse atque redintegrandam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:41, 29 Maii 2026 (UTC) :::Melius est quaedam omittere quam nihil corrigere. Video nos habere commentarios qui vocantur [[Civitas]] (Ang. [[w:en:State (polity)]]), [[Gens]] (Ang. [[w:en:Gens]], nescio cur hic commentarius Latine non sit solis de gentibus Romanis), [[Populus]] (Ang. [[w:en:People]]), [[Res publica]] (Ang. [[w:en:Republic]]), et [[Tribus (anthropologia)]] ([[w:en:Tribe]]). Secundum dictionarium “Cassell’s Latin Dictionary”, tribus significat”originally a third part if the Roman people. Hence a tribe, a division of the Roman people …”. Hoc dictionarium monet ut verbo “natio” vel verbo “gens” utamur si scribere “tribe” velimus nec de tribubus Romanis scribamus. Vero non possum novum nomen commentarii [[Natio]] commendare quod nescio cur vikipedia tot commentarios habeat. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 14:38, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC) ::::Pagina non est delenda, si hoc consulis. "Natio" [http://lexica.linguax.com/forc2.php?searchedLG=natio verbum est Latinum], cur id ne explicemus. Si nexum intervicialem ad paginam Anglicam male congruere putas, ita est, non perfectissime congruit. Sed cum de notionibus abstractis agitur, nexus interviciales saepius tales sunt. Hoc malum in Vicipaediα inevitabile est et hoc non est malum, si res explicatur. Paginae ipsius loca quaedam corrigenda est, Ciceronis interpretatio mutanda, et, quod maxime interest, inter [[Specialis:Nexus_ad_paginam/Natio|nexus ad eam]] hi multi corrigendi sunt, ubi "natio" in modum Anglicum civitatem sui iuris significat. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 18:22, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC) :::::Pagina scilicet delenda non est. Vidi paginas in Vikipedia Hebraica et Ucrainica ad paginam Anglicam bene congruere nec nostram paginam. Natio est verbum Latinum, cuius sensu Latino uti debemus, nec sensi Anglico. Delere nolo sed mutare et fortasse movere. Eo consilio hunc sermonem coepi ut sensibus Latinis verborum uteremur. Vero nescio cur Vikipedia Anglica tot paginas habeat et quid sit discrimen inter “nation” et “state”, propter quod non possum verbum meliorum commendare. Potestne pagina Anglica nostrae paginae [[Natio]] esse [[w:en:Tribe]]? Tribus quoque verbum Latinum est sed secundum dictionarium non idem significat et verbum Anglicum tribe. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:24, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC) :::::: ''Tribus'' est quaedam divisio populi, non tota natio ([https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=tribus]). Possum falli, sed secundum illam Ciceronis sententiam (“Omnēs nātiōnēs servitūtem ferre possunt …”) mihi videtur praecipua differentia inter ''civitatem'' et ''nationem'' hoc esse, quod ''civitas'' rem publicam civium significat, ''nationes'' autem alios populos tamquam gentes spectatos. Ita ''civitas'' erat Roma, ''nationes'' erant ceteri populi. P.S. {{*Cfr}} etiam “eruditissima illa Graecorum natio” (Cic.). Nam Graecis erat una natio sed plures civitates. Hoc usu vocabulum mihi videtur fere eodem sensu adhiberi ac in linguis hodiernis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 23:07, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC) :::::::Nexus interviciales perutiles sunt (ad minimum, lectores novos nobis dirigunt!) sed non nos regunt. Omnis lingua, sicut [[civitas sui iuris]], libera est. Debemus (1) verba Latina Latinitate classica definire (2) alia verba quibus significationes cognatae sunt (e.g. gens, tribus, civitas) distinguere, nexibus datis (3) significationes apud Latinistas recentiores explicare, si differunt (4) praeter alia, de re principali pellucide disserere. :::::::Cicero his verbis, ''omnes nationes servitutem fere possunt: nostra civitas non potest'' (Phil. 10.10.20) inter ''nationes'' et ''nostram civitatem'' quoquomodo distinguere videtur ... sed alibi ''omnes <u>exteras</u> nationes'' et ''eruditissimam Graecorum nationem'' indicat (Imp. Pomp. 11.31; De Or. 2.4.18) -- unde intellego, apud Ciceronem, plures ''nationes'' exstitisse tam sub imperio S.P.Q.R. quam extra limites. Ex his sententiis, si volumus, inter civitatem et nationem facile erit distinguere: sed inter ''populos'' et ''nationes'' ...? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:06, 1 Iunii 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Nolite oblivisci ''gentes''&thinsp;! Cassell's nos dicit (p. 742) ''international law'' locutionem Anglicam nostra lingua esse ''ius gentium,'' ac Traupman (ed. 3, p. 575) nos dicit ''international'' ipsum verbum Anglicum esse ''inter gentes.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:12, 1 Iunii 2026 (UTC) hb1nw2vvncsgsjc6rmkagosmgipegoe 3963063 3963042 2026-06-01T15:38:54Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Num verbum natio Anglico verbo “nation” respondet? */ Reply 3963063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the "10,000" pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace only if it is a newly created page (< 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Template:Weather box == {{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} == Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? == Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod "Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat". Et rogat me, "nihil tangens", sibi ostendere mutationes. Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}</syntaxhighlight> ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]</syntaxhighlight> (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio "cref" tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [...] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [...]|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? == Exempli gratia: video unum "instrumentum" appellari "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “<code>MediaWiki:</code>”]</span>), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) "Instrumenta" et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est "Movere"; titulus novissimus est "Res Wikidata"; et unus titulorum est "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|#4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::bzgrep utebar perlegere totam Vicipaediam Latinam; non tamen inveni. Mirum! --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:25, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Potesne, quaeso, etiam situm https://translatewiki.net/ per “bzgrep” inspicere? Etiam illic non inveni textum. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:28, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::::[https://translatewiki.net/wiki/MediaWiki:Coll-download_as/la Fontem] inveni huius textus, non autem bzgrep utens. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:12, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::::: Gratias tibi ago. Correxi. Post paucos dies abhinc nova translatio etiam in Vicipaedia Latina ostendetur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:34, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::Fortasse nostis [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki?uselang=qqx hunc nexum] per quem tandem inveni. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:37, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali == [[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :: Regulae globales omnes Vicipaedias afficiunt, atque illa regula proponitur globalis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:56, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Gratias habeo; nonne autem, si Vicipaedia Latina haberet regulam, supersedeat regulam generalem? Et simili modo respectu aliarum Vicipaediarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:01, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::: Non sum certus, sed timeo ne regulae globales vincant. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:05, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::Ita; intelligo. Scisne utrum restrictionem an laxationem habeat favorem iuris? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:12, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Apud Vicipaediam Latinam nulla est regula scripta; paginae tamen quae omnino intellegentiā artificiali sine ulla humana recensione vertuntur pittacio {{Fn|Pagina autotranslata}} signantur atque post unam hebdomadam delentur. Prima regula globalis proposita mihi videtur hoc tantum postulare, ut, ''praeter translationes'', usus intellegentiae artificialis aperte declaretur. Altera autem regula globalis vetat intellegentiā artificiali ūtī ''nisi in translationibus''. Meā sententiā, hoc nobis incommodum contrarium efficit, quia hic magnopere laboramus ad translationes machinarias moderandas; alii autem usūs intellegentiae artificialis nobis non sunt incommodo. Non puto magni rēferre usum ipsum declarare, sed potius oportere responsa intellegentiae artificialis diligenter inspicere ac recensere. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:45, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Quomodo melius invenire titula proposita pro articulo nondum existente? == Volui creare articulum pro "poset" (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474715). Scio, quod est formula "subst:pcc" alicubi in hac Vicipaedia per quam statuitur titulum huius articuli. Sed nescio, et "bzgrep" iterum inutilis est. Estne methodus inventionis talium "titulorum articulorum nondum existentium"? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:47, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Formula {{fsn|pcc}} nescit quod nomen Latinum novae paginae (“nexui rubro”) assignandum sit, istud erit tibi eligendum. Ad formulam adhibendam tibi sufficiet titulum Latinum et linguā aliā scribere. E.g.: :: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|en=Partially ordered set|Aggregatio partim ordinata}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: ↳ {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}} : Aut, si vis, potes autem tesseram Vicidatorum praebere: :: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: ↳ {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}} : Non exstat ullus index paginarum creandarum. Nomina inveniuntur simul ac paginae creantur. Attamen, si quis paginam “Aggregatio partim ordinat'''issima'''” postea creet at ad [[:d:Q474715]] eam nectat, pagina ubi nexus ruber “Aggregatio partim ordinata” ostendebatur nunc ad paginam “Aggregatio partim ordinatissima” nectetur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 06:13, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Quomodo citare librum, quod numerum librarium uniformem inter gentes caret? == [[Cancellum (mathematica)|Hac pagina]] conor citare librum quoddam, sed caret ISBN/NLUIG. Habet tamen numerum Catalogii Librarii Congressus (LCCN), sed nescio quomodo hanc numerum affigere rei citatae. Multas habeo gratias pro auxilio vestro! --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:09, 18 Maii 2026 (UTC) == Num verbum natio Anglico verbo “nation” respondet? == Salvete omnes! Hic scribo nec in [[Disputatio:Natio|pagina disputationis]] quod hoc verbum in multis commentariis est. Secundum [https://archive.org/details/practicalint00arno/page/41/mode/1up librum Arnoldi] “Natio is rarely used of a civilised and organised nation ; it means a people, or tribe, sprung from one race, of the same blood (nascor).” Secundum dictionarium “Cassell’s Latin Dictionary Latin-English English-Latin” natio significat “a tribe, race, people, esp. uncivilized”, et verbum Anglicum nation significat “populus, gens (=people, stock), civitas (=body of citizens), respublica (=state), natio (=tribe, not highly civilized)”. Liber Arnoldi quoque monet ut iis vocabulis Latinis utamur. Commentarius [[Natio|natio]] illud Ciceronis habet: “Omnēs nātiōnēs servitūtem ferre possunt, nostra cīvitās nōn potest; …” in quo orator optimus populum Romanum a nationibus distinguet. Quid vobis videtur de hac re? Valete! -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 20:58, 29 Maii 2026 (UTC) :Haec "natio" a primis temporibus Vicipaediae originem obscuram ducit, mihi non placet, sed permulta corrigenda sunt, si eam mutare volumus. Civitas (de civibus), civitas sui iuris? [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 22:09, 29 Maii 2026 (UTC) :: Aut etiam possibile est dicere, etiam secundum linguas recentiores, ipsam notionem “nationis” quodammodo “civitati” adversari. Id est, sunt qui putent, etiam linguis hodiernis, “nationem” (Anglice ''nation'', Italice ''nazione'', et cetera) semper aliquid minus civile quam “civitatem” (Anglice ''state'', Italice ''Stato'', et cetera), immo vero tribale, significare. Cum hoc tamen concordo, paginam illam nimis veterem esse atque redintegrandam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:41, 29 Maii 2026 (UTC) :::Melius est quaedam omittere quam nihil corrigere. Video nos habere commentarios qui vocantur [[Civitas]] (Ang. [[w:en:State (polity)]]), [[Gens]] (Ang. [[w:en:Gens]], nescio cur hic commentarius Latine non sit solis de gentibus Romanis), [[Populus]] (Ang. [[w:en:People]]), [[Res publica]] (Ang. [[w:en:Republic]]), et [[Tribus (anthropologia)]] ([[w:en:Tribe]]). Secundum dictionarium “Cassell’s Latin Dictionary”, tribus significat”originally a third part if the Roman people. Hence a tribe, a division of the Roman people …”. Hoc dictionarium monet ut verbo “natio” vel verbo “gens” utamur si scribere “tribe” velimus nec de tribubus Romanis scribamus. Vero non possum novum nomen commentarii [[Natio]] commendare quod nescio cur vikipedia tot commentarios habeat. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 14:38, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC) ::::Pagina non est delenda, si hoc consulis. "Natio" [http://lexica.linguax.com/forc2.php?searchedLG=natio verbum est Latinum], cur id ne explicemus. Si nexum intervicialem ad paginam Anglicam male congruere putas, ita est, non perfectissime congruit. Sed cum de notionibus abstractis agitur, nexus interviciales saepius tales sunt. Hoc malum in Vicipaediα inevitabile est et hoc non est malum, si res explicatur. Paginae ipsius loca quaedam corrigenda est, Ciceronis interpretatio mutanda, et, quod maxime interest, inter [[Specialis:Nexus_ad_paginam/Natio|nexus ad eam]] hi multi corrigendi sunt, ubi "natio" in modum Anglicum civitatem sui iuris significat. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 18:22, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC) :::::Pagina scilicet delenda non est. Vidi paginas in Vikipedia Hebraica et Ucrainica ad paginam Anglicam bene congruere nec nostram paginam. Natio est verbum Latinum, cuius sensu Latino uti debemus, nec sensi Anglico. Delere nolo sed mutare et fortasse movere. Eo consilio hunc sermonem coepi ut sensibus Latinis verborum uteremur. Vero nescio cur Vikipedia Anglica tot paginas habeat et quid sit discrimen inter “nation” et “state”, propter quod non possum verbum meliorum commendare. Potestne pagina Anglica nostrae paginae [[Natio]] esse [[w:en:Tribe]]? Tribus quoque verbum Latinum est sed secundum dictionarium non idem significat et verbum Anglicum tribe. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:24, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC) :::::: ''Tribus'' est quaedam divisio populi, non tota natio ([https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=tribus]). Possum falli, sed secundum illam Ciceronis sententiam (“Omnēs nātiōnēs servitūtem ferre possunt …”) mihi videtur praecipua differentia inter ''civitatem'' et ''nationem'' hoc esse, quod ''civitas'' rem publicam civium significat, ''nationes'' autem alios populos tamquam gentes spectatos. Ita ''civitas'' erat Roma, ''nationes'' erant ceteri populi. P.S. {{*Cfr}} etiam “eruditissima illa Graecorum natio” (Cic.). Nam Graecis erat una natio sed plures civitates. Hoc usu vocabulum mihi videtur fere eodem sensu adhiberi ac in linguis hodiernis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 23:07, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC) :::::::Nexus interviciales perutiles sunt (ad minimum, lectores novos nobis dirigunt!) sed non nos regunt. Omnis lingua, sicut [[civitas sui iuris]], libera est. Debemus (1) verba Latina Latinitate classica definire (2) alia verba quibus significationes cognatae sunt (e.g. gens, tribus, civitas) distinguere, nexibus datis (3) significationes apud Latinistas recentiores explicare, si differunt (4) praeter alia, de re principali pellucide disserere. :::::::Cicero his verbis, ''omnes nationes servitutem fere possunt: nostra civitas non potest'' (Phil. 10.10.20) inter ''nationes'' et ''nostram civitatem'' quoquomodo distinguere videtur ... sed alibi ''omnes <u>exteras</u> nationes'' et ''eruditissimam Graecorum nationem'' indicat (Imp. Pomp. 11.31; De Or. 2.4.18) -- unde intellego, apud Ciceronem, plures ''nationes'' exstitisse tam sub imperio S.P.Q.R. quam extra limites. Ex his sententiis, si volumus, inter civitatem et nationem facile erit distinguere: sed inter ''populos'' et ''nationes'' ...? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:06, 1 Iunii 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Nolite oblivisci ''gentes''&thinsp;! Cassell's nos dicit (p. 742) ''international law'' locutionem Anglicam nostra lingua esse ''ius gentium,'' ac Traupman (ed. 3, p. 575) nos dicit ''international'' ipsum verbum Anglicum esse ''inter gentes.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:12, 1 Iunii 2026 (UTC) :::::::::Sententias vestras perlegi et commentarium inveni [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311975311_On_the_Roman_Concept_of_Natio “On the Roman Concept of Natio”] quem quoque legi, et iam intellego quanta difficilis sit haec res. In libro Arnoldi et in dictionario legi nationem esse “esp. uncivilized”, nec autores Romanos scripisisse Nationem Romanam. Putavi nationem esse tribe nec unquam civilised nation. Iam nesio a bonus sit hic nexus. Veritus sum ne homines dum Latine scribebant solis nexibus uterentur, nec deliberarent quid sit verbum optimum. De pagina nostra [[Respublica]] vos consulere quoque volo. Secundum dictionarium “Cassell’s Latin Dictionary” “'''republic''' ''respublica'', ''civitas'' (= state, simply): a —, as opp. to other forms of government, ''respublica'' (or ''civitas''” ''libera'' or ''popularis''.” Respublica et civitas idem significare mihi videntur. Nonne melius est movere hanc paginam ut novem nomen erit Respublica popularis? Haec res non est solo de nexu sed quoque de ipsa pagina. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 15:38, 1 Iunii 2026 (UTC) cwxqnz1vis9jj548oer38tqcc14c4u2 3963066 3963063 2026-06-01T16:19:11Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Num verbum natio Anglico verbo “nation” respondet? */ 3963066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the "10,000" pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace only if it is a newly created page (< 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Template:Weather box == {{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} == Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? == Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod "Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat". Et rogat me, "nihil tangens", sibi ostendere mutationes. Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}</syntaxhighlight> ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]</syntaxhighlight> (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio "cref" tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [...] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [...]|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? == Exempli gratia: video unum "instrumentum" appellari "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “<code>MediaWiki:</code>”]</span>), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) "Instrumenta" et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est "Movere"; titulus novissimus est "Res Wikidata"; et unus titulorum est "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|#4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::bzgrep utebar perlegere totam Vicipaediam Latinam; non tamen inveni. Mirum! --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:25, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Potesne, quaeso, etiam situm https://translatewiki.net/ per “bzgrep” inspicere? Etiam illic non inveni textum. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:28, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::::[https://translatewiki.net/wiki/MediaWiki:Coll-download_as/la Fontem] inveni huius textus, non autem bzgrep utens. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:12, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::::: Gratias tibi ago. Correxi. Post paucos dies abhinc nova translatio etiam in Vicipaedia Latina ostendetur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:34, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::Fortasse nostis [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki?uselang=qqx hunc nexum] per quem tandem inveni. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:37, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali == [[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :: Regulae globales omnes Vicipaedias afficiunt, atque illa regula proponitur globalis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:56, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Gratias habeo; nonne autem, si Vicipaedia Latina haberet regulam, supersedeat regulam generalem? Et simili modo respectu aliarum Vicipaediarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:01, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::: Non sum certus, sed timeo ne regulae globales vincant. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:05, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::Ita; intelligo. Scisne utrum restrictionem an laxationem habeat favorem iuris? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:12, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Apud Vicipaediam Latinam nulla est regula scripta; paginae tamen quae omnino intellegentiā artificiali sine ulla humana recensione vertuntur pittacio {{Fn|Pagina autotranslata}} signantur atque post unam hebdomadam delentur. Prima regula globalis proposita mihi videtur hoc tantum postulare, ut, ''praeter translationes'', usus intellegentiae artificialis aperte declaretur. Altera autem regula globalis vetat intellegentiā artificiali ūtī ''nisi in translationibus''. Meā sententiā, hoc nobis incommodum contrarium efficit, quia hic magnopere laboramus ad translationes machinarias moderandas; alii autem usūs intellegentiae artificialis nobis non sunt incommodo. Non puto magni rēferre usum ipsum declarare, sed potius oportere responsa intellegentiae artificialis diligenter inspicere ac recensere. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:45, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Quomodo melius invenire titula proposita pro articulo nondum existente? == Volui creare articulum pro "poset" (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474715). Scio, quod est formula "subst:pcc" alicubi in hac Vicipaedia per quam statuitur titulum huius articuli. Sed nescio, et "bzgrep" iterum inutilis est. Estne methodus inventionis talium "titulorum articulorum nondum existentium"? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:47, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Formula {{fsn|pcc}} nescit quod nomen Latinum novae paginae (“nexui rubro”) assignandum sit, istud erit tibi eligendum. Ad formulam adhibendam tibi sufficiet titulum Latinum et linguā aliā scribere. E.g.: :: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|en=Partially ordered set|Aggregatio partim ordinata}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: ↳ {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}} : Aut, si vis, potes autem tesseram Vicidatorum praebere: :: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: ↳ {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}} : Non exstat ullus index paginarum creandarum. Nomina inveniuntur simul ac paginae creantur. Attamen, si quis paginam “Aggregatio partim ordinat'''issima'''” postea creet at ad [[:d:Q474715]] eam nectat, pagina ubi nexus ruber “Aggregatio partim ordinata” ostendebatur nunc ad paginam “Aggregatio partim ordinatissima” nectetur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 06:13, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Quomodo citare librum, quod numerum librarium uniformem inter gentes caret? == [[Cancellum (mathematica)|Hac pagina]] conor citare librum quoddam, sed caret ISBN/NLUIG. Habet tamen numerum Catalogii Librarii Congressus (LCCN), sed nescio quomodo hanc numerum affigere rei citatae. Multas habeo gratias pro auxilio vestro! --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:09, 18 Maii 2026 (UTC) == Num verbum natio Anglico verbo “nation” respondet? == Salvete omnes! Hic scribo nec in [[Disputatio:Natio|pagina disputationis]] quod hoc verbum in multis commentariis est. Secundum [https://archive.org/details/practicalint00arno/page/41/mode/1up librum Arnoldi] “Natio is rarely used of a civilised and organised nation ; it means a people, or tribe, sprung from one race, of the same blood (nascor).” Secundum dictionarium “Cassell’s Latin Dictionary Latin-English English-Latin” natio significat “a tribe, race, people, esp. uncivilized”, et verbum Anglicum nation significat “populus, gens (=people, stock), civitas (=body of citizens), respublica (=state), natio (=tribe, not highly civilized)”. Liber Arnoldi quoque monet ut iis vocabulis Latinis utamur. Commentarius [[Natio|natio]] illud Ciceronis habet: “Omnēs nātiōnēs servitūtem ferre possunt, nostra cīvitās nōn potest; …” in quo orator optimus populum Romanum a nationibus distinguet. Quid vobis videtur de hac re? Valete! -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 20:58, 29 Maii 2026 (UTC) :Haec "natio" a primis temporibus Vicipaediae originem obscuram ducit, mihi non placet, sed permulta corrigenda sunt, si eam mutare volumus. Civitas (de civibus), civitas sui iuris? [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 22:09, 29 Maii 2026 (UTC) :: Aut etiam possibile est dicere, etiam secundum linguas recentiores, ipsam notionem “nationis” quodammodo “civitati” adversari. Id est, sunt qui putent, etiam linguis hodiernis, “nationem” (Anglice ''nation'', Italice ''nazione'', et cetera) semper aliquid minus civile quam “civitatem” (Anglice ''state'', Italice ''Stato'', et cetera), immo vero tribale, significare. Cum hoc tamen concordo, paginam illam nimis veterem esse atque redintegrandam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:41, 29 Maii 2026 (UTC) :::Melius est quaedam omittere quam nihil corrigere. Video nos habere commentarios qui vocantur [[Civitas]] (Ang. [[w:en:State (polity)]]), [[Gens]] (Ang. [[w:en:Gens]], nescio cur hic commentarius Latine non sit solis de gentibus Romanis), [[Populus]] (Ang. [[w:en:People]]), [[Res publica]] (Ang. [[w:en:Republic]]), et [[Tribus (anthropologia)]] ([[w:en:Tribe]]). Secundum dictionarium “Cassell’s Latin Dictionary”, tribus significat”originally a third part if the Roman people. Hence a tribe, a division of the Roman people …”. Hoc dictionarium monet ut verbo “natio” vel verbo “gens” utamur si scribere “tribe” velimus nec de tribubus Romanis scribamus. Vero non possum novum nomen commentarii [[Natio]] commendare quod nescio cur vikipedia tot commentarios habeat. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 14:38, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC) ::::Pagina non est delenda, si hoc consulis. "Natio" [http://lexica.linguax.com/forc2.php?searchedLG=natio verbum est Latinum], cur id ne explicemus. Si nexum intervicialem ad paginam Anglicam male congruere putas, ita est, non perfectissime congruit. Sed cum de notionibus abstractis agitur, nexus interviciales saepius tales sunt. Hoc malum in Vicipaediα inevitabile est et hoc non est malum, si res explicatur. Paginae ipsius loca quaedam corrigenda est, Ciceronis interpretatio mutanda, et, quod maxime interest, inter [[Specialis:Nexus_ad_paginam/Natio|nexus ad eam]] hi multi corrigendi sunt, ubi "natio" in modum Anglicum civitatem sui iuris significat. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 18:22, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC) :::::Pagina scilicet delenda non est. Vidi paginas in Vikipedia Hebraica et Ucrainica ad paginam Anglicam bene congruere nec nostram paginam. Natio est verbum Latinum, cuius sensu Latino uti debemus, nec sensi Anglico. Delere nolo sed mutare et fortasse movere. Eo consilio hunc sermonem coepi ut sensibus Latinis verborum uteremur. Vero nescio cur Vikipedia Anglica tot paginas habeat et quid sit discrimen inter “nation” et “state”, propter quod non possum verbum meliorum commendare. Potestne pagina Anglica nostrae paginae [[Natio]] esse [[w:en:Tribe]]? Tribus quoque verbum Latinum est sed secundum dictionarium non idem significat et verbum Anglicum tribe. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:24, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC) :::::: ''Tribus'' est quaedam divisio populi, non tota natio ([https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=tribus]). Possum falli, sed secundum illam Ciceronis sententiam (“Omnēs nātiōnēs servitūtem ferre possunt …”) mihi videtur praecipua differentia inter ''civitatem'' et ''nationem'' hoc esse, quod ''civitas'' rem publicam civium significat, ''nationes'' autem alios populos tamquam gentes spectatos. Ita ''civitas'' erat Roma, ''nationes'' erant ceteri populi. P.S. {{*Cfr}} etiam “eruditissima illa Graecorum natio” (Cic.). Nam Graecis erat una natio sed plures civitates. Hoc usu vocabulum mihi videtur fere eodem sensu adhiberi ac in linguis hodiernis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 23:07, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC) :::::::Nexus interviciales perutiles sunt (ad minimum, lectores novos nobis dirigunt!) sed non nos regunt. Omnis lingua, sicut [[civitas sui iuris]], libera est. Debemus (1) verba Latina Latinitate classica definire (2) alia verba quibus significationes cognatae sunt (e.g. gens, tribus, civitas) distinguere, nexibus datis (3) significationes apud Latinistas recentiores explicare, si differunt (4) praeter alia, de re principali pellucide disserere. :::::::Cicero his verbis, ''omnes nationes servitutem fere possunt: nostra civitas non potest'' (Phil. 10.10.20) inter ''nationes'' et ''nostram civitatem'' quoquomodo distinguere videtur ... sed alibi ''omnes <u>exteras</u> nationes'' et ''eruditissimam Graecorum nationem'' indicat (Imp. Pomp. 11.31; De Or. 2.4.18) -- unde intellego, apud Ciceronem, plures ''nationes'' exstitisse tam sub imperio S.P.Q.R. quam extra limites. Ex his sententiis, si volumus, inter civitatem et nationem facile erit distinguere: sed inter ''populos'' et ''nationes'' ...? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:06, 1 Iunii 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Nolite oblivisci ''gentes''&thinsp;! Cassell's nos dicit (p. 742) ''international law'' locutionem Anglicam nostra lingua esse ''ius gentium,'' ac Traupman (ed. 3, p. 575) nos dicit ''international'' ipsum verbum Anglicum esse ''inter gentes.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:12, 1 Iunii 2026 (UTC) :::::::::Sententias vestras perlegi et commentarium inveni [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311975311_On_the_Roman_Concept_of_Natio “On the Roman Concept of Natio”] quem quoque legi, et iam intellego quanta difficilis sit haec res. In libro Arnoldi et in dictionario legi nationem esse “esp. uncivilized”, nec autores Romanos scripisisse Nationem Romanam. Putavi nationem esse tribe nec unquam civilised nation. Iam nesio a bonus sit hic nexus. Veritus sum ne homines dum Latine scribebant solis nexibus uterentur, nec deliberarent quid sit verbum optimum. De pagina nostra [[Respublica]] vos consulere quoque volo. Secundum dictionarium “Cassell’s Latin Dictionary” “'''republic''' ''respublica'', ''civitas'' (= state, simply): a —, as opp. to other forms of government, ''respublica'' (or ''civitas''” ''libera'' or ''popularis''.” Respublica et civitas idem significare mihi videntur. Nonne melius est movere hanc paginam ut novem nomen sit Respublica popularis? Haec res non est solo de nexu sed quoque de ipsa pagina. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 15:38, 1 Iunii 2026 (UTC) 5ra4jm6faug2ozrdhlwtqios8mtvvy7 3963109 3963066 2026-06-01T23:31:39Z IacobusAmor 1163 + 3963109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the "10,000" pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace only if it is a newly created page (< 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Template:Weather box == {{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} == Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? == Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod "Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat". Et rogat me, "nihil tangens", sibi ostendere mutationes. Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}</syntaxhighlight> ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]</syntaxhighlight> (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio "cref" tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [...] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [...]|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? == Exempli gratia: video unum "instrumentum" appellari "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “<code>MediaWiki:</code>”]</span>), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) "Instrumenta" et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est "Movere"; titulus novissimus est "Res Wikidata"; et unus titulorum est "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|#4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::bzgrep utebar perlegere totam Vicipaediam Latinam; non tamen inveni. Mirum! --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:25, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Potesne, quaeso, etiam situm https://translatewiki.net/ per “bzgrep” inspicere? Etiam illic non inveni textum. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:28, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::::[https://translatewiki.net/wiki/MediaWiki:Coll-download_as/la Fontem] inveni huius textus, non autem bzgrep utens. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:12, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::::: Gratias tibi ago. Correxi. Post paucos dies abhinc nova translatio etiam in Vicipaedia Latina ostendetur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:34, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::Fortasse nostis [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki?uselang=qqx hunc nexum] per quem tandem inveni. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:37, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali == [[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :: Regulae globales omnes Vicipaedias afficiunt, atque illa regula proponitur globalis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:56, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Gratias habeo; nonne autem, si Vicipaedia Latina haberet regulam, supersedeat regulam generalem? Et simili modo respectu aliarum Vicipaediarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:01, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::: Non sum certus, sed timeo ne regulae globales vincant. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:05, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::Ita; intelligo. Scisne utrum restrictionem an laxationem habeat favorem iuris? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:12, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Apud Vicipaediam Latinam nulla est regula scripta; paginae tamen quae omnino intellegentiā artificiali sine ulla humana recensione vertuntur pittacio {{Fn|Pagina autotranslata}} signantur atque post unam hebdomadam delentur. Prima regula globalis proposita mihi videtur hoc tantum postulare, ut, ''praeter translationes'', usus intellegentiae artificialis aperte declaretur. Altera autem regula globalis vetat intellegentiā artificiali ūtī ''nisi in translationibus''. Meā sententiā, hoc nobis incommodum contrarium efficit, quia hic magnopere laboramus ad translationes machinarias moderandas; alii autem usūs intellegentiae artificialis nobis non sunt incommodo. Non puto magni rēferre usum ipsum declarare, sed potius oportere responsa intellegentiae artificialis diligenter inspicere ac recensere. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:45, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Quomodo melius invenire titula proposita pro articulo nondum existente? == Volui creare articulum pro "poset" (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474715). Scio, quod est formula "subst:pcc" alicubi in hac Vicipaedia per quam statuitur titulum huius articuli. Sed nescio, et "bzgrep" iterum inutilis est. Estne methodus inventionis talium "titulorum articulorum nondum existentium"? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:47, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Formula {{fsn|pcc}} nescit quod nomen Latinum novae paginae (“nexui rubro”) assignandum sit, istud erit tibi eligendum. Ad formulam adhibendam tibi sufficiet titulum Latinum et linguā aliā scribere. E.g.: :: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|en=Partially ordered set|Aggregatio partim ordinata}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: ↳ {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}} : Aut, si vis, potes autem tesseram Vicidatorum praebere: :: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: ↳ {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}} : Non exstat ullus index paginarum creandarum. Nomina inveniuntur simul ac paginae creantur. Attamen, si quis paginam “Aggregatio partim ordinat'''issima'''” postea creet at ad [[:d:Q474715]] eam nectat, pagina ubi nexus ruber “Aggregatio partim ordinata” ostendebatur nunc ad paginam “Aggregatio partim ordinatissima” nectetur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 06:13, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Quomodo citare librum, quod numerum librarium uniformem inter gentes caret? == [[Cancellum (mathematica)|Hac pagina]] conor citare librum quoddam, sed caret ISBN/NLUIG. Habet tamen numerum Catalogii Librarii Congressus (LCCN), sed nescio quomodo hanc numerum affigere rei citatae. Multas habeo gratias pro auxilio vestro! --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:09, 18 Maii 2026 (UTC) == Num verbum natio Anglico verbo “nation” respondet? == Salvete omnes! Hic scribo nec in [[Disputatio:Natio|pagina disputationis]] quod hoc verbum in multis commentariis est. Secundum [https://archive.org/details/practicalint00arno/page/41/mode/1up librum Arnoldi] “Natio is rarely used of a civilised and organised nation ; it means a people, or tribe, sprung from one race, of the same blood (nascor).” Secundum dictionarium “Cassell’s Latin Dictionary Latin-English English-Latin” natio significat “a tribe, race, people, esp. uncivilized”, et verbum Anglicum nation significat “populus, gens (=people, stock), civitas (=body of citizens), respublica (=state), natio (=tribe, not highly civilized)”. Liber Arnoldi quoque monet ut iis vocabulis Latinis utamur. Commentarius [[Natio|natio]] illud Ciceronis habet: “Omnēs nātiōnēs servitūtem ferre possunt, nostra cīvitās nōn potest; …” in quo orator optimus populum Romanum a nationibus distinguet. Quid vobis videtur de hac re? Valete! -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 20:58, 29 Maii 2026 (UTC) :Haec "natio" a primis temporibus Vicipaediae originem obscuram ducit, mihi non placet, sed permulta corrigenda sunt, si eam mutare volumus. Civitas (de civibus), civitas sui iuris? [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 22:09, 29 Maii 2026 (UTC) :: Aut etiam possibile est dicere, etiam secundum linguas recentiores, ipsam notionem “nationis” quodammodo “civitati” adversari. Id est, sunt qui putent, etiam linguis hodiernis, “nationem” (Anglice ''nation'', Italice ''nazione'', et cetera) semper aliquid minus civile quam “civitatem” (Anglice ''state'', Italice ''Stato'', et cetera), immo vero tribale, significare. Cum hoc tamen concordo, paginam illam nimis veterem esse atque redintegrandam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:41, 29 Maii 2026 (UTC) :::Melius est quaedam omittere quam nihil corrigere. Video nos habere commentarios qui vocantur [[Civitas]] (Ang. [[w:en:State (polity)]]), [[Gens]] (Ang. [[w:en:Gens]], nescio cur hic commentarius Latine non sit solis de gentibus Romanis), [[Populus]] (Ang. [[w:en:People]]), [[Res publica]] (Ang. [[w:en:Republic]]), et [[Tribus (anthropologia)]] ([[w:en:Tribe]]). Secundum dictionarium “Cassell’s Latin Dictionary”, tribus significat”originally a third part if the Roman people. Hence a tribe, a division of the Roman people …”. Hoc dictionarium monet ut verbo “natio” vel verbo “gens” utamur si scribere “tribe” velimus nec de tribubus Romanis scribamus. Vero non possum novum nomen commentarii [[Natio]] commendare quod nescio cur vikipedia tot commentarios habeat. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 14:38, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC) ::::Pagina non est delenda, si hoc consulis. "Natio" [http://lexica.linguax.com/forc2.php?searchedLG=natio verbum est Latinum], cur id ne explicemus. Si nexum intervicialem ad paginam Anglicam male congruere putas, ita est, non perfectissime congruit. Sed cum de notionibus abstractis agitur, nexus interviciales saepius tales sunt. Hoc malum in Vicipaediα inevitabile est et hoc non est malum, si res explicatur. Paginae ipsius loca quaedam corrigenda est, Ciceronis interpretatio mutanda, et, quod maxime interest, inter [[Specialis:Nexus_ad_paginam/Natio|nexus ad eam]] hi multi corrigendi sunt, ubi "natio" in modum Anglicum civitatem sui iuris significat. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 18:22, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC) :::::Pagina scilicet delenda non est. Vidi paginas in Vikipedia Hebraica et Ucrainica ad paginam Anglicam bene congruere nec nostram paginam. Natio est verbum Latinum, cuius sensu Latino uti debemus, nec sensi Anglico. Delere nolo sed mutare et fortasse movere. Eo consilio hunc sermonem coepi ut sensibus Latinis verborum uteremur. Vero nescio cur Vikipedia Anglica tot paginas habeat et quid sit discrimen inter “nation” et “state”, propter quod non possum verbum meliorum commendare. Potestne pagina Anglica nostrae paginae [[Natio]] esse [[w:en:Tribe]]? Tribus quoque verbum Latinum est sed secundum dictionarium non idem significat et verbum Anglicum tribe. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:24, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC) :::::: ''Tribus'' est quaedam divisio populi, non tota natio ([https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=tribus]). Possum falli, sed secundum illam Ciceronis sententiam (“Omnēs nātiōnēs servitūtem ferre possunt …”) mihi videtur praecipua differentia inter ''civitatem'' et ''nationem'' hoc esse, quod ''civitas'' rem publicam civium significat, ''nationes'' autem alios populos tamquam gentes spectatos. Ita ''civitas'' erat Roma, ''nationes'' erant ceteri populi. P.S. {{*Cfr}} etiam “eruditissima illa Graecorum natio” (Cic.). Nam Graecis erat una natio sed plures civitates. Hoc usu vocabulum mihi videtur fere eodem sensu adhiberi ac in linguis hodiernis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 23:07, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC) :::::::Nexus interviciales perutiles sunt (ad minimum, lectores novos nobis dirigunt!) sed non nos regunt. Omnis lingua, sicut [[civitas sui iuris]], libera est. Debemus (1) verba Latina Latinitate classica definire (2) alia verba quibus significationes cognatae sunt (e.g. gens, tribus, civitas) distinguere, nexibus datis (3) significationes apud Latinistas recentiores explicare, si differunt (4) praeter alia, de re principali pellucide disserere. :::::::Cicero his verbis, ''omnes nationes servitutem fere possunt: nostra civitas non potest'' (Phil. 10.10.20) inter ''nationes'' et ''nostram civitatem'' quoquomodo distinguere videtur ... sed alibi ''omnes <u>exteras</u> nationes'' et ''eruditissimam Graecorum nationem'' indicat (Imp. Pomp. 11.31; De Or. 2.4.18) -- unde intellego, apud Ciceronem, plures ''nationes'' exstitisse tam sub imperio S.P.Q.R. quam extra limites. Ex his sententiis, si volumus, inter civitatem et nationem facile erit distinguere: sed inter ''populos'' et ''nationes'' ...? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:06, 1 Iunii 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Nolite oblivisci ''gentes''&thinsp;! Cassell's nobis dicit (p. 742) ''international law'' locutionem Anglicam nostra lingua esse ''ius gentium,'' ac Traupman (ed. 3, p. 575) nobis dicit ''international'' ipsum verbum Anglicum esse ''inter gentes.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:12, 1 Iunii 2026 (UTC) :::::::::Sententias vestras perlegi et commentarium inveni [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311975311_On_the_Roman_Concept_of_Natio “On the Roman Concept of Natio”] quem quoque legi, et iam intellego quanta difficilis sit haec res. In libro Arnoldi et in dictionario legi nationem esse “esp. uncivilized”, nec autores Romanos scripisisse Nationem Romanam. Putavi nationem esse tribe nec unquam civilised nation. Iam nesio a bonus sit hic nexus. Veritus sum ne homines dum Latine scribebant solis nexibus uterentur, nec deliberarent quid sit verbum optimum. De pagina nostra [[Respublica]] vos consulere quoque volo. Secundum dictionarium “Cassell’s Latin Dictionary” “'''republic''' ''respublica'', ''civitas'' (= state, simply): a —, as opp. to other forms of government, ''respublica'' (or ''civitas''” ''libera'' or ''popularis''.” Respublica et civitas idem significare mihi videntur. Nonne melius est movere hanc paginam ut novem nomen sit Respublica popularis? Haec res non est solo de nexu sed quoque de ipsa pagina. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 15:38, 1 Iunii 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::Fortasse, sed iam est commentarius de "People's republic" in vicipaedia Anglica. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:31, 1 Iunii 2026 (UTC) o9howyp2ysk1igs2mepc8ix1skao2x8 Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici 4 322505 3963105 3962132 2026-06-01T21:08:14Z MediaWiki message delivery 62628 /* Tech News: 2026-23 */ nova pars 3963105 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__<nowiki />[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]][[Categoria:Fora Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]]{{Capsa paginae|1= Haec pagina nuntios technicos qui e [[MediaVici]] proveniunt praebet. Vide etiam [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2016|nuntios anni 2016]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2017|nuntios anni 2017]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2018|nuntios anni 2018]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2019|nuntios anni 2019]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2020|nuntios anni 2020]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2021|nuntios anni 2021]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2022|nuntios anni 2022]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2023|nuntios anni 2023]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2024|nuntios anni 2024]] et [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2025|nuntios anni 2025]]. }} == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == {{Accepta|Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2025|Tech News: 2026-03|Nuntia ad novum annum mota --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 12 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == {{Accepta|Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2025|Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Nuntium ad novum annum motum --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 13:21, 18 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:29, 19 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 21:01, 19 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 26 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:43, 2 Februarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:29, 9 Februarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:16, 16 Februarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 23 Februarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:51, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:52, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 16 Martii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:50, 23 Martii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:25, 30 Martii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 17:11, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:18, 6 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:18, 13 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:59, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 00:58, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:05, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:42, 4 Maii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 Maii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:21, 18 Maii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:51, 25 Maii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote now in the 2026 U4C election</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 27 Maii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:08, 1 Iunii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> fissfjx6ik8gg30j9zadrt5qqey3lh1 Bbno$ 0 323516 3963124 3947019 2026-06-02T03:44:41Z Bartholomite 116968 3963124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Alexander Leo Gumuchian}} (natus [[Vancuverium|Vancuverii]] die [[30 Iunii]] [[1995]]), {{res|bbno$}} tantum se appellans, est [[recitatio rapiana|recitator rapianus]] [[Canada|Canadianus]]. Alumnus [[Universitas Columbiae Britannicae|Universitatis Columbiae Britannicae]] est. ==Opera== * [[2018]]: ''BB Steps'' * [[2019]]: ''Recess'' * 2019: ''I Don't Care at All'' * [[2020]]: ''Baby Gravy 2'' (cum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Yung Gravy||en|qid=Q50825786}}) * 2020: ''Good Luck Have Fun'' * [[2021]]: ''Eat Ya Veggies'' * [[2022]]: ''Bag or Die'' * [[2023]]: ''Baby Gravy 3'' (cum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Yung Gravy||en|qid=Q50825786}}) * [[2025]]: ''bbno$'' ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Bbno$}} * [https://bbnomula.com/ Situs interretialis] {{ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.billboard.com/artist/bbno/ bbno$] in ''[[Billboard]]'' {{ling|Anglice}} {{Titulus minusculo inceptu}} {{Bio-stipula}} {{Anni vitae|1995||Gumuchian, Alexander Leo}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Columbiae Britannicae]] [[Categoria:Cantores Armeniae]] [[Categoria:Compositores Armeniae]] [[Categoria:Cantores Canadae]] [[Categoria:Compositores Canadae]] [[Categoria:Cantores Helvetiae]] [[Categoria:Compositores Helvetiae]] [[Categoria:Rapiani]] r3pg2xemny4lwf9ayubj2d89ng1o079 Impetus Israëlis et Civitatum Foederatarum in Iraniam anni 2026 0 323740 3963100 3961891 2026-06-01T19:57:37Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3963100 wikitext text/x-wiki <gallery> Exemplum.jpg|Descriptio 1 Exemplum.jpg|Descriptio 2 </gallery> {{Latinitas|-5}} [[Fasciculus:Middle East strikes, February 2026.png|thumb|Charta de impetus in Iraniam anno 2026]] '''Impetus Israëlis et Civitatum Foederatarum in Iraniam''' est [[bellum]] in [[Irania]]m quod ab impetus [[bomba]]rum [[Israël]] et [[CFA|Civitatum Foederatarum]] die [[28 Februarii]] [[2026]] initiat, ratione periculum [[arma nuclearia|armarum nuclearium]] abrogandi. A hic impetu, dux civitatis [[Ali Khamenei]] die 28 Februarii 2026 necatus est.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2dyz6p3weo Why did US and Israelattack Iran and how long could the war last?]</ref> Postea, rectio Iraniae impetum [[propugnaculum]] Israël et Civitatum Federatarum in [[Medius Oriens|Medio Oriente]] facit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c875rjd990go 'Everything has changed': Missile attacks shatter Dubai's safe heaven image]</ref> == Cursus belli == [[Fasciculus:2026 Iran war collage.jpg|thumb|Compilatio imaginum belli]] Dum [[Consilium securitatis]] rem die 28 Februarii 2026 disputat, [[Antonius Guterres]], secretarius generalis Consociationis Nationum, usum [[metus]] [[violentia]]e [[res militaris|militaris]] abstinere apud Articulum II [[Charta Nationum Unitarum|Chartae Consociationis Nationum]] et a medio [[diplomatia]]e rem solvere postulat.<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/02/1167062 Iran strikes 'squandered a change for diplomacy': Guterres]</ref> Legatus Franciae obligationem iuris internationali ad Iraniam postulat, dum legati Russiae Sinarumque impetum Israël et Civitatum Foederatarum condemnant. Papa [[Leo XIV]], dux [[civitas Vaticana|civitatis Vaticanae]], violentiam militarem negat et pacem non metu sed dialogo dicit.<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2026-03/pope-leo-xiv-angelus-appeal-peace-middle-east-iran.html "Pope on Iran: Peace not built with mutual threats or death-dealing arms."]</ref> Die [[2 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Palatium Golestan]] ab impetu bombarum Civitatum Foederatarum destruitur.<ref>[https://www.euronews.com/culture/2026/03/03/unesco-expresses-concern-over-the-protection-of-cultural-heritage-sites-in-middle-east UNESCO expresses concern over the protection of cultural heritage sites in Middle East].</ref> Die [[3 Martii]] [[2026]], Ravina Shamdasi, socia [[Curator supremus Nationum Unitarum iuribus humanis tuendis|Curatoris supremi Consociationis Nationum iuribus humanis tuendis]] multos homines cives, inter eas, multas [[puella]]s ad [[ludus litterarius|scholam primariam]] Minab necatas esse quod violationem [[humanitarium belli ius|humanitarii belli iuris]] dicit.<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167071 "Iran crisis: Schoolgirls killed, thousands displaced and aid compromised."]</ref> Et [[Malala Yousafzai]] cum [[UNESCO]].<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167063 Deadly bombing of Iran primary school 7 a grave violation of humanitarian law': UNESCO].</ref> et [[Consilium iurum humanorum Nationum Unitarum]] hoc impetum condemnaverunt, quod plus quam 165 puellae necatae sunt.<ref>[https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-release/2026/03/un-experts-strongly-condemn-dealdly-missile-strike-girls-school-iran-call "UN experts strongly condemn dealdy missile strike on girls' schoolin Iran, call for independent investigation."]</ref> Die [[5 Martii]] [[2026]], rectio [[Hispania]]e sub [[Petrus Sánchez|Petro Sánchez]] contra bellum in Irania, impetum Israël et Civitatum Foederatarum condemavit, et provistionem propugnaculi in Hispania negat.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130819141428/http://https/://www.npr.org/2026/03/05/nx-s1-5737285/iran-war-spain-trump "A rift between Spain and Trump widens over Spanish opposition to the Iran war."]</ref> Die [[6 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Donaldus Trump]], praeses Civitatum Foederatarum, [[deditio]]nem sine conditione Iraniae postulat.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/6/no-deal-with-iran-except-unconditional-surrender-trump-says "'No deal with Iran: expect unciditional surrender, Trump says."]</ref> Die [[7 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Masudus Pezeshkian]], praeses Iraniae impetum militarem ad civitates [[Asia occidentalis|Medii Orientis]] confutare sed deditionem ad Civitates Foederatas America negare dixit.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/7/iran-to-halt-strikes-on-neighbours-unless-attacks-from-there-pezeshkian "Iran to halt strikes on neighbours unless attacks from there: Pezeshkian."].</ref> Die [[8 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Mojtaba Khamenei]] magnus dux Iraniae creatus est, post Ali Khamenei eius patrem.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78xxg05w0zo "Who is Mojtaba Khamenei, Iran's news supreme leader?"]</ref> Die [[10 Martii]] [[2026]], <!--unus???--> auctoritas militariae Israëlis legatos Iraniae [[Berytus|Beryti]] in [[Libanus|Libano]] necavit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c2k8y7vy78no "War expands to central Beirut as Israeli strikes Iranians in luxury hotel."]</ref> Miletes Civitatum Foederatarum [[navis|naves]] Iraniae qui [[mina marina|minas marinas]] dandi{{dubsig}} apud [[Fretum Ormusense]] destruit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgrzken84q5o "US his minelaying ship in Iran after warning of 'intense' day of bombing."]</ref> Die [[11 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Procuratio energiae internationalis]] reservarium [[petroleum|petrolei]] emergentiae mittere decernavit, dum [[pretium]] petrolei in discrimine fit ratione claudendi [[Fretum Ormusense|Freti Ormusensi]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cly093xxlzzo Countries agree to record relaese of emergency oil reserves as prices surge]</ref> Die [[14 Martii]] [[2026]], Donaldus Trump vi militari impetum bombarum in insulam Kharg in [[Sinus Persicus|Sinu Persico]] dare publicat.{{dubsig}}<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8jxzlwvd8ro "Why had US targeted Iran's Kharg Island?"]</ref> Die [[17 Martii]] [[2026]], Ali Larijani, dux Consilii supremi securitatis nationalis ab impetu militatiae Israël necatus est.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c24deezq6meo Iranian security cheif Ali Larijani killed in air strike]</ref> [[Iosephus Clay Kent]], bello adversans, ab administratione Trumpiana se abdicavit.<ref>Stepansky, J. (17 Martii 2026). [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/17/us-national-counterterrorism-center-director-joe-kent-resigns-over-iran-war US National Counterterrorism Center director Joe Kent resigns over Iran war]. ''[[Al Jazeera]]''. </ref> Die [[19 Martii]] 2026, [[Antonius Guterres]] secretarius generalis Consociationis Nationum colloquium [[Consilium Europaeum|Consilii Europaei]] participavit, et dixit Israël et Civitates Foederatarum bellum in Iran finire necesse est, a quo discrimen pretii energiae [[civitas provectibilis|civitatibus provectibilibus]] consequentiam [[tragoedia|tragicam]] fit.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20260320134606/https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167165 Middle East war: 'Force of the law' must prevail over the law of force, urges Guterres].</ref> Die [[23 Martii]] 2026, Donaldus Trump, [[praeses Civitatum Foederatarum]] tempum{{dubsig}} impetus militaris ad [[electrificina]]m Iraniae quinque diei sustinere dixit.{{dubsig}}<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/23/trump-postpones-military-strikes-on-iranian-power-plants Trump postpones military strikes on Iranian power plants for five days].</ref> Die [[25 Martii]] 2026, activistae pro iuribus humanis Iraniae (HRANA) plus quam 3300 homines, inter eos 1464 cives et 217 [[impubes|impberes]] necati esse ab initio belli publicaverunt. Atque minister salutis Libani 1094 homines, inter eos 121 impberes necasi ab Israël vi militariae esse publicavit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2dyz6p3weo Why did US and Israel attack Iran and how long could the war last?]</ref> Die [[28 Martii]] 2026, [[exercitus]] Huthianus, qui cum auxilio Iraniae [[Bellum civile Iemeniense (anno 2015 incipiens)|Bellum civile Iemeniense]] contra rectionem Iemaniam pugnavit, impetum [[missile|missilis]] primum ad Israël dedit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd6l5n8jv4yo Iran-backed Houthis join war with attack against Israel].</ref> Die [[1 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trump praeses Civitatum Foederatarum orationem dedit: impetum vehementer duo vel tres hebdomas dare, a quo Iraniam ad "[[Aetas lapidea|Aetatem lapideam]]" mittere potest.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/2/bomb-back-to-the-stone-age-us-history-of-threats-and-carpet-bombing 'Bomb back to the Stone Age': US history of therats and carpet bombing]</ref> Die [[4 Aprilis]] 2026, [[Raphael Grossi]], praeses [[Procuratio energiae atomicae internationalis|Procurationis energiae atominae internationalis]] impetum ad [[ergasterium atomicum]] Bushehr ab Israël et Civitatibus Foederatarum profundus indicat.<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/04/1167250 UN nuclear agency chief 'deeply concerned' by reports of latest attack on Iran power plant]</ref> Die [[6 Aprilis]] 2026, rectio [[Irania]]e propositum [[indutiae|indutiarum]] conditione liberationis [[Fretum Ormusense|Freti Ormusensis]] e Civitatibus Foederatarum refusit.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/trump-vows-hell-iran-if-strait-stays-shut-says-deal-is-possible-2026-04-06/ Iran rejects ceasfire as Trump says entire country can be 'taken out']</ref> Die [[7 Aprilis]] 2026, apud [[Consilium securitatis]] resolutio de liberatione Freti Ormusensis negata est a "veto" [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Rei publicae popularis Sinarum]] et [[Russia]]e.<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/04/1167261 Security Concil Russia and China veto resolution on Strait of Hormuz].</ref> Atque rectio Iraniae et Civitatum Foederatarum [[indutiae|indutias]] conditionales duo hebdomas cum liberatione securaque Freti Ormusensis consensae sunt.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c5yw4g3z7qgt Iran and US agree to conditionaltwo-week ceasfire and opning of Hormuz strait.]</ref> Die [[9 Aprilis]] 2026, rectio [[Israël]] dialoum cum rectio [[Libanus|Libani]] conatur, quod negatio indutiarum in Libani contra [[Hizbullah]] indutias Iraniae praevenit.<ref>[https://www.edition.cnn.com/2026/04/09/world/live-news/iran-war-trump-us-ceasefire Israel says it wants talks with Lebanon as fight against Hezbollah threatens Iran ceasfire]</ref> Die [[10 Aprilis]] 2026, Delegatio Iraniae ad [[Islamabada]]m [[Pakistania]]e iit for talks with US pro negotio indutiae formalis die [[11 Aprilis]] 2026 cum Civitatum Foederatarum.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/4/10/iran-war-live-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-threaten-us-iran-ceasefire-talks Iran war updates: Iranian dekegation arrives in Pakistan]</ref> Die [[12 Aprilis]] 2026, Colloqium negotii inter [[Iacobus David Vance|Iacobum David Vance]], praeses vicarius Civitatum Foederatarum et delegation Iraniae [[Masudus Pezeshkian|Masudi Pezeshkian]] per auxulium [[Shehbaz Sharif]] primus minister [[Pakistania]]e fuit, sed in vana quod rectio Iraniae creationem armae nuclearis non abrogare posse dixit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5y7k4y0veyo Iran talks ware major test for JD Vance. How did he do?]</ref> Die [[13 Aprilis]] 2026, [[Copiae militares Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Asia occidentalis|Oriente Medii]] (CENTCOM) a directione Donaldi Trump [[Fretum Ormusense]] claudendum est.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/14/how-many-ships-have-passed-the-strait-of-hormuz-and-how-many-were-attacked How many ship have passed the strait of Hormuz and how many ware attacked?]</ref> Die [[17 Aprilis]] 2026 [[Abbas Araghchi]], rerum externarum minister [[Irania|Iraniae]] [[Fretum Ormusense]] omnibus navibus mercatoriis aperiri, durantibus [[indutiae|indutiis]] et [[Libanus|Libani]], dixit.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-foreign-minister-says-passage-vessels-via-hormuz-strait-is-open-during-2026-04-17/ Iran's foreign minister says passage of vessels via Hormuz Strait is open during ceasefire]</ref> [[Donaldus Trump]] se autem eundem fretum vi certa Iranicis navibus clausum tenturum esse affirmavit, quoad negotia sua cum Irania omnino conficeret.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-says-blockade-iran-in-full-force-until-deal-is-reached-2026-04-17/ Trump says blockade on Iran 'in full force' until deal is reached]</ref> Die [[20 Aprilis]] 2026, rectio Iraniae non propositum a quo delegationem rectionis ad Islamabadam mittere pro negatione indutis, temen conatus rectionis [[Pakistania]]e; quia Civitatum Foederatarum conditionem indutiarum violat et Fretum Ormusense clausum contra [[ius internationale]] tenet.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/20/pakistan-ready-for-multi-day-us-iran-talks-but-tehran-unsure-about-joining Iran says no talks with US for now, casting doubt over Pakistan efforts]</ref> Die [[21 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trump indutias cum Irania sustenere adhuc negitii perfecti erunt publicat.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cx297218m9vt Trump says he will extend Iran ceasefire until negociations conclude]</ref> Die [[25 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trump delegationem Civitatum Foederatarum ad Islamabadem mittere abrogavit, dum [[Abbas Araghchi]], minister reum externarum Iraniae et [[Shehbaz Sharif]] primus minister Pakistaniae colloqium pro pace fecit.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/25/trump-cancels-envoys-trip-to-pakistan-after-irans-araghchi-leaves-country Trump cancels US envoys' trip after Iran's Araghchi leaves Pakistan].</ref> Die [[27 Aprilis]] 2026, [[Abbas Araghchi]], minister rerum externarum Iraniae, et [[Vladimirus Putinus]], praeses Russiae, [[Petropolis|Petropoli]] colloquium fecerunt.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/27/iran-foreign-minister-in-russia-for-putin-talks Putin praises Iranian 'courage' as Teheran's foreign minister visits Russia].</ref> Die [[28 Aprilis]] 2026, ''Idemitsu Maru,'' magna [[navis petrolearia]], quam [[Idemitsu Kosan]], collegium Iaponicum possedet, [[fretum Ormusense]] cum admissione Iraniae ire potest.<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260429_08/ Tanker maneged by Japanese firm passes through Strait of Hormuz].</ref> Die [[29 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trumpius fretum Ormusense clausum cum metu et vi militari tenere dixit.<ref>[https://aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/29/trump-vows-to-maintein-iran-blockade-tehran-threaten-practical-action Trump vows to maintain Iran blockade, Tehran threatens 'practical' action]{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref> Die [[4 Maii]] 2026, Donaldus Trumpius "Propositum Libertatis" rem militariam de freto Ormusensi publicat.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4g437depzpo "What we know about Trump's 'Project Freedom' in Strait of Hormuz."]</ref> Die [[6 Maii]] 2026, Donaldus Trumpius "Propositum Libertatis" suspendet et memorundum de finis belli publicat.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvgzp74rvj5o Trump's hopes for an Iran peace deal come with caveats]</ref> Die [[8 Maii]] 2026, [[Abbas Araghchi]], minister rerum externarum Iraniae, audaces actiones{{dubsig}} [[res militaris|militares]] a Civitatibus Foederatarum condenmat, quod solutionem{{dubsig}} diplomaticam praevenit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c99lpn9ze8ro Iran accuses US of 'reckless military adventure'].</ref> Die [[19 Maii]] 2026, Donalus Trumpius impetum ad Iraniam suspendere ex postulatione civitatum [[Arabia]]e [[sinus Persicus|sinus Persoci]] dixit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c7079e55zjro Trump says ha called off new Iran attack at request of Gulf states]</ref> Die [[25 Maii]] 2026, [[Copiae militares Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Asia Centralis|Medii Orientis]] (CENTCOM) impetum Irania regione australis cum [[missile|missili]] defit, quod rectio Irania ut "violatio [[indutiae|indutiarum]]" condenmat.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvgzzn4y1n8o US lauches new atrikes on Iran, targeting missile sites and boats]</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|2026 Iran war|De Impetu in Iraniam anni 2026}} [[Categoria:Historia Iraniae]] [[Categoria:Donaldus Trump]] [[Categoria:2026]] 9glp36hcepon14rq9da1g75vcmsx4tp Index urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus 0 324083 3963106 3962958 2026-06-01T22:14:23Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3963106 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities (Ortsgemeinden) in Rhineland-Palatinate.svg|thumb|'''Communia Rhenaniae et Palatinatus''' usque ad gradum ordinationis communis loci ([[Theodisce]] ''Ortsgemeinde'').]] '''Index urbium et communium [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]''' [[urbs|urbes]] et [[commune|communia]] in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra foederali]] [[Germania|Germanica]] Rhenania et Palatinatu sita continet. Sunt 2300 communia politice libera (e Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2025). Haec ita distribuuntur: * 130 urbes, inter quas ** 12 [[circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''Kreisfreie Städte''), ** 8 urbes magnae circulo subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''), ** 13 urbes sine consociatione communium (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Städte''), ** 97 urbes consociationi communium adscriptae (Theodisce ''verbandsangehörige Städte''); * 2170 alia communia, inter quae ** 8 communia sine consociatione (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Gemeinden''), ** 2162 communia localia consociationi adscripta (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinden''). Illae 97 urbes et 2162 communia localia ad 129 consociationes communium pertinent, quae administrationem pro communibus sibi subiectis gerunt. == Circuli urbani == {{div col|3}} # [[Augusta Treverorum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Trier''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Tréier'')</small> # [[Bipontium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zweibrücken''; [[Palatinice]] ''Zweebrigge'')</small> # [[Caesarea Lutra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaiserslautern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lautre'')</small> # [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Koblenz''; dialectaliter ''Kowelenz'')</small> # [[Francodalia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankenthal'')</small> # [[Landavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landau in der Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Landaach'')</small> # [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus]]<ref name="Bezzel 1845">Bezzel, H. M. (1845). ''Historia Rei Literariae Norimbergensis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigshafen am Rhein'')</small> # [[Moguntiacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainz'')</small> # [[Neapolis Palatinorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Neischdadt'')</small> # [[Sancti Pirminii Sedes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pirmasens''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bärmesens'')</small> # [[Spira (urbs)|Spira]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Speyer'')</small> # [[Wormatia]]<ref>Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/groo001brie14_01/groo001brie14_01_0023.php ''Briefwisseling van Hugo Grotius''], ubi dicitur "Dux Carolus a Wormatia militem mittit tuendo Ascafenburgo."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Worms'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes magnae circulo subiectae == {{div col|3}} * [[Angulisamum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingelheim am Rhein'')</small> * [[Antunnacum]]<ref>[[Tabula Peutingeriana]]: ''Antunnaco''.</ref><ref>Venantius Fortunatus: ''Antonnacensis castelli …'' Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Auctores antiquissimi, 4.4. Fortunati carminum liber X (de navigatione Childeberti regis).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Andernach''; dialectaliter ''Annenach'' seu ''Annernach'')</small> * [[Bingium]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bingen am Rhein'')</small> * [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Kreuznach'')</small> * [[Idara-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834">Steininger, J. (1834). ''Codex diplomaticus Trevirensis e-archivio et libris manuscriptis'' (Vol. 1). In Commission der Fr. Lintz’schen Buchhandlung.</ref><ref name="Beyer 1860">Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher; et : Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Idar-Oberstein'')</small> * [[Lahnstenium]]<ref>[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] "Lahnstenium ubi [[Loganus|Loganum]] [[Rhenus]] suscipit."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lahnstein'')</small> * [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mayen'')</small> * [[Neoweda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuwied'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes sine consociatione communium == {{div col|3}} * [[Alceia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alzey'')</small> * [[Bendorffium]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646">Merian, M. (1645). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum''. Francofurti ad Moenum: Matthaei Meriani; et: Merian, M. (1646). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum: Das ist Beschreibung und Eigentliche Abbildung der Vornehmsten Stätte Plätze der Untern Pfalz am Rhein''. Matthäus Merian.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bendorf'')</small> * [[Babardia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boppard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobert'')</small> * [[Bedense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bebuersch'' seu ''Beburig''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Béibreg'')</small> * [[Insula Rheni]]<ref name="Mone 1848">Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins'' (Vol. 1). G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörth am Rhein'')</small> * [[Iulius Vicus]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Germersheim'' seu ''Germersheim am Rhein'')</small> * [[Novae Aquae-Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler'')</small> * [[Rigomagus (Germania)|Rigomagus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Remagen'')</small> * [[Sentiaca]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sinzig'')</small> * [[Turingum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Dürkheim'')</small> * [[Villa Nautica]]<ref name="Remling 1852">Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott; et: Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott; et: Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1205''. Kirchheim & Schott; et: Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe von Speyer: Vol. I. Aetates antiquiores et medii aevi''. Kirchheim & Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schifferstadt'')</small> * [[Viridopolis]]<ref name="Irenicus 1518">Irenicus, F. (1518). ''Germaniae exegeseos volumina duodecim''. Impensis Urbani Regii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünstadt'')</small> * [[Vitelliacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittlich'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes consociationi communium adscriptae == {{div col|3}} * [[Adenova]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adenau'')</small> * [[Algesheimium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Algesheim'')</small> * [[Angulus Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauterecken'')</small> * [[Anvilara]]<ref name="Böhmer 1849">Böhmer, J. F. (1849). ''Regesta Imperii: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern'' (Vol. 1). Verlag der J.G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Annweiler am Trifels'')</small> * [[Aquae Brisiacenses]]<ref name="Peutinger 1888">Peutinger, C. (1888). ''Tabula Peutingeriana: Codex Vindobonensis 324'' (K. Miller, Ed.). Otto Maier Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Breisig'')</small> * [[Aquae Mariaemontanae]]<ref name="Schannat II 1824">Schannat, J. F. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Marmerich'')</small> * [[Aquae Sobernheimenses]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Sobernheim'')</small> * [[Bacaracum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bacharach'' seu ''Bacharach am Rhein'')</small> * [[Bemondula]]<ref name="Stadt Baumholder">Stadt Baumholder. [https://www.baumholder.de/en/our-city/history/ ''History''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baumholder'')</small> * [[Bernicastellum-Cusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Marx 1905">Marx, J. (1905). ''Geschichte des Armen-Hospitals zum h. Nicolaus zu Cues'' (Vol. 1). Kommissions-Verlag der Paulinus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernkastel-Kues'')</small> * [[Betzdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844">Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Betzdorf'')</small> * [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofelda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')</small> * [[Bollenheimum ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinböllen'')</small> * [[Brubacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braubach'')</small> * [[Caesariacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaisersesch'')</small> * [[Candela (Palatinatus)|Candela]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kandel'')</small> * [[Castrum Kyllae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kyllburg'')</small> * [[Cattimelibocum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Katzenelnbogen'')</small> * [[Cella ad Mosellam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zell'')</small> * [[Cochemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cochem'')</small> * [[Contionacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Konz'')</small> * [[Cosla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kusel'')</small> * [[Cuba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cuba]] <small>(Theodisce ''Kaub'')</small> * [[Dada (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dada]]<ref name="Gensicke II 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (II ed.). Historische Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Daaden'')</small> * [[Dana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dana]]<ref name="Görz II 1879">Görz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. II). Denkert & Groos; et: Goerz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: II. Theil''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert & Groos.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahn'')</small> * [[Decia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diez'')</small> * [[Didesheimium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deidesheim'')</small> * [[Dierdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierdorf'')</small> * [[Domus Sancti Goaris]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Goarshausen'')</small> * [[Dumno]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daun'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae ad Segam]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesiopolium Bolandicum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheimbolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerschem'')</small> * [[Ediginhovum]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933">Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis'' (Vol. 3). Historischer Verein für Hessen; et; Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis: Bd. 3 Kopialbuch, II. Teil. Die übrigen Gau- und Marken-Verzeichnisse''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Buchhandlung des Hessischen Staatsverlags.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Edenkoben''; [[Palatinice]] ''Edekowe'')</small> * [[Embasis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Ems'')</small> * [[Emmelshusium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmelshausen'')</small> * [[Freinsheimium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freinsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Fränsem'')</small> * [[Gamundium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Gamundium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hornbach'')</small> * [[Gerolstenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolstein'')</small> * [[Hachenburgum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hachenburg'')</small> * [[Herdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herdorf'')</small> * [[Hermenskeila]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hermeskeil'')</small> * [[Hillesheimium (Eiflia)|Hillesheimium]] <small>(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')</small> * [[Hoinga]]<ref name="Becker, Mayer, Prinz & Halpern 2021">Becker, W., Mayer, M. G., Prinz, S. T., & Halpern, J. P. (2021). ''Hoinga: A large and nearby ROSAT-detected supernova remnant''. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 648, A30. doi.org</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Hönningen'')</small> * [[Horium-Grancineshausa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Gensicke II 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höhr-Grenzhausen'')</small> * [[Hunnorum Castellum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kastellaun'')</small> * [[Indago ad Rivum]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hagenbach'')</small> * [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirn'')</small> * [[Landstulia]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landstuhl'')</small> * [[Lincia ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Linz am Rhein'')</small> * [[Lupi Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lupi Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfstein'')</small> * [[Manderscheidum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')</small> * [[Meisenheimium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Meisenheimium]]<ref name="Latomus 1562">Latomus, B. (1562). ''Genealogia d. d. baronum in Meisenheimium et Oberstein''. (Reimpressio a I. Friderico edita, anno 1870, Reuther).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Meisenheim'')</small> * [[Mendigum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mendig'')</small> * [[Molendinopolis-Kerlecha]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mülheim-Kärlich'')</small> * [[Monasterium Meinfeldiae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münstermaifeld''; dialectaliter ''Meenster'')</small> * [[Mons Ecclesiae (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ferreus (Palatinatus)|Mons Ferreus]]<ref name="Meisner 1623">Meisner, D. (1623). ''Thesaurus Philo-Politicus: Hoc est: Emblemata sive Moralia Politica'' (Vol. 1). Eberhard Kieser seu Enno Koenig.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Mons Tabor]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Montabaur'')</small> * [[Mons Torrentis (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Torrentis]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stromberg'')</small> * [[Moschela Superior]]<ref name="Schannat II 1824"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obermoschel'')</small> * [[Nassovia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nassau'')</small> * [[Nastadium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nastätten'')</small> * [[Neristeinum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nierstein'')</small> * [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuerburg''; dialectaliter [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Neierbuersch'')</small> * [[Occidentale Castrum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Occidentale Castrum]]<ref name="Gensicke II 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westerburg'')</small> * [[Oppenheimium]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oppenheim'')</small> * [[Ostowa]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Osthofen'')</small> * [[Otterburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Otterberg'')</small> * [[Policha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Polch'')</small> * [[Pruma (urbs)|Pruma]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prüm'')</small> * [[Ramsteinium-Mesenbacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramstein-Miesenbach'')</small> * [[Ransbacum-Babenbacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ransbach-Baumbach'')</small> * [[Renneroda]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rennerod'')</small> * [[Rensa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rhens'')</small> * [[Rocconis Domus]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rockenhausen'')</small> * [[Rodalba]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rodalben'')</small> * [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selters''; dialectaliter ''Seldersch'')</small> * [[Sancti Goaris Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Goar'')</small> * [[Sanctus Lambertus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Lambertus]]<ref name="Remling 1836">Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Ensslin; et: Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lambrecht'')</small> * [[Saravicastrum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saarburg'')</small> * [[Simmera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmern/Hunsrück''; [[Hunnice]] ''Siemere'')</small> * [[Soiacum]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweich'')</small> * [[Spicarium (Eiflia)|Spicarium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Speicher'')</small> * [[Tabernae Montanae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bergzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Berchzawwre'')</small> * [[Trabena-Trarbachium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Traben-Trarbach'')</small> * [[Turris Alba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Turris Alba]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenthurm''; dialectaliter ''Thur'')</small> * [[Ulmena]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ulmen'')</small> * [[Ulmena Inferior]]<ref name="Greule 2021">Greule, A. (2021). ''Die Ortsnamen der Verbandsgemeinde Nieder-Olm''. Regionalgeschichte.net</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nieder-Olm'')</small> * [[Unchela]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840">Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 1). Wolf'sche Buchdruckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unkel'')</small> * [[Valendra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vallendar'')</small> * [[Vesalia Superior]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberwesel'')</small> * [[Vetus Ecclesia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')</small> * [[Villa Moraha]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldmohr'')</small> * [[Wachenheimium ad Viam Vinariam]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wachenheim an der Weinstraße'' seu ''Wachenheim an der Haardt'')</small> * [[Weristadium]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörrstadt'')</small> * [[Wiridicha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wirges'')</small> * [[Wissena ad Segam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wissen'' seu ''Wissen/Sieg'')</small> {{div col end}} == Communia sine consociatione == {{div col|3}} * [[Bobenhemium-Roxhemium]]<ref name="Remling Geschichte 1852">Remling, F. X., (1852); ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]]: Kirchheim & Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenheim-Roxheim'')</small> * [[Bohila et Ugelhemium]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böhl-Iggelheim'')</small> * [[Budenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim III 1839">Binterim, A. J. (1839). ''Pragmatische Geschichte der deutschen Concilien: vom vierten bis zum Ende des fünfzehnten Jahrhunderts'' (Vol. 3). Moguntiaci: Verlag von Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Budenheim'')</small> * [[Comitatus (Rhenania)|Comitatus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723">Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive memorabilis et geographica historicaque dominorum eifliae illustrium''. Typis Ioannis Baptistae; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptionis comitatus Eifliae''. Typis J.A. Köthen; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive chorographica et historica descriptio comitatus Eifliae''. [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: Sumptibus viduae J. B. Metternich; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Historia Episcopatus Wormatiensis'' (Vol. 1). Apud Johannem Maximilianum van den Sande; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Corpus traditionum Fuldensium, ut et antiquitatum Fuldensium; in quo chartae et diplomata omnis aevi, iuraque ac immunitates imperialis abbatiae Fuldensis'' (Vol. 1). Monasterium Fuldense.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafschaft'')</small> * [[Curia Limburgensis]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Limburgerhof'')</small> * [[Hasela (Palatinatus)|Hasela]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haßloch'')</small> * [[Morbachium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Morbach'')</small> * [[Mutterstadium]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mutterstadt'')</small> {{div col end}} == Communia localia == === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Abbatis Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Abbatis Villa]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Abtweiler'')</small> * [[Abentheuerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Abentheuer'')</small> * [[Acta (Eiflia)|Acta]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Acht'')</small> * [[Ad Quercus]]<ref name="Pauly II 1974">Pauly, F. (1974). ''Germania Sacra. Neue Folge 8. Die Bistümer der Kirchenprovinz Trier. Das Erzbistum Trier: Vol. 2. Die Stifte St. Severus in Boppard, St. Goar, St. Castor in Karden''. Walter de Gruyter</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neichen'')</small> * [[Adinbachium]]<ref name="Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae II 1770">Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae. (1770). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Litterarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adenbach'')</small> * [[Afflaria]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Affler'')</small> * [[Agathonis Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Echtershausen'')</small> * [[Ager Fraxineus]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschfeld'')</small> * [[Agitelsbacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Achtelsbach'')</small> * [[Agiwaltivilla]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elzweiler'')</small> * [[Agonis Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehweiler'')</small> * [[Ailertchenium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ailertchen'')</small> * [[Albersweilerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albersweiler'')</small> * [[Albessenum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albessen'')</small> * [[Albia (Occidentalis Silva)|Albia]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elben'')</small> * [[Albis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Albis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alf'')</small> * [[Albucha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albig'')</small> * [[Albulfi Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albisheim'')</small> * [[Alflona]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alflen'')</small> * [[Alcana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alcana]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alken'')</small> * [[Alchorodum]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elkenroth'')</small> * [[Alchovilla (Nava)|Alchovilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellweiler'')</small> * [[Alchovilla (Tergum Caninum)|Alchovilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Elchweiler'')</small> * [[Alisontia (Palatinatus)|Alisontia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsenz'')</small> * [[Allenbachum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allenbach'')</small> * [[Allendorfium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Allendorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allendorf'')</small> * [[Allenfeldium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allenfeld'')</small> * [[Almersbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Almersbach'')</small> * [[Almuthemarca]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz III 1874">Beyer, H., Eltester, L., & Goerz, A. (1874). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien: Vol. III. Vom Jahre 1260 bis 1350''. J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ollmuth'')</small> * [[Alnetobacum prope Candelam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Kandel'')</small> * [[Alnetobacum prope Danam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Dahn'')</small> * [[Alnetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alnetum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellerstadt'')</small> * [[Alnetum Eifliense]]<ref name="Schannat 1852">Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia Illustrata: Oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.). Lintz; et: Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.; Vol. 2). Jakob Anton Mayer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellscheid'')</small> * [[Alni Divisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehlscheid'')</small> * [[Alpenrodium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alpenrod'')</small> * [[Alsbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsbach'')</small> * [[Alsdorfium (Eiflia)|Alsdorfium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')</small> * [[Alsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsdorfium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')</small> * [[Alshemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsheim'')</small> * [[Alta Regia (Rhenania)|Alta Regia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altrich'')</small> * [[Alta Ripa (Palatinatus)|Alta Ripa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altrip'')</small> * [[Alta Statio-Dahuna]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hochstetten-Dhaun'')</small> * [[Alterkulzium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alterkülz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Allerkilz'')</small> * [[Altum Villare (Rhenaniae et Palatinatus)|Altum Villare]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hockweiler'')</small> * [[Alua]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleialf'')</small> * [[Ambitus Sigae]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hamm'')</small> * [[Ameslabrunno]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Esselborn'')</small> * [[Ammeldinga ad Novum Castrum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen bei Neuerburg'')</small> * [[Ammeldinga ad Ouram]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen an der Our'')</small> * [[Amnis Nucum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nußbach'')</small> * [[Anansdorfa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Onsdorf'')</small> * [[Anara]]<ref name="Greule 2014"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberahr'')</small> * [[Angelostadium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Engelstadt'')</small> * [[Angulocampus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckfeld'')</small> * [[Angulus Franconum]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankeneck'')</small> * [[Angulus Ludovici]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigswinkel'')</small> * [[Anhusium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anhausen''; dialectaliter ''Onese'')</small> * [[Anschavia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anschau'')</small> * [[Ansiacum Mosellanum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ensch'')</small> * [[Antiqua Dizuna]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altendiez'')</small> * [[Antiqua Laya]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altlay'')</small> * [[Antiqua Scheida]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altscheid'')</small> * [[Antiqua Villa (Palatinatus)|Antiqua Villa]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altdorf'')</small> * [[Antiquum Boimburgum]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743">Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex diplomaticus: exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, iura, provincias, et adiacentes regiones'' (Vol. 1). Typis Ioannis Baptistae; et: Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex Diplomaticus: Exhibens Anecdota Moguntiaca, Res Germanicas, Et Trevirenses Illustrantia'' (Vol. 1). Academica.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenbamberg'')</small> * [[Antiquum Strimmigium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altstrimmig'')</small> * [[Antiquum Widelbachium]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altweidelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Aldweirelbach'')</small> * [[Antweilerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Antweiler'')</small> * [[Appenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Appenheim'')</small> * [[Appola]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münsterappel''; [[Palatinice]] ''Minschtrappel'')</small> * [[Aqua (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Aqua]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aach'')</small> * [[Aquae Ferreae (Eiflia)|Aquae Ferreae]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670">Browerus, C., & Masenius, J. (1670). ''Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV''. Henricus Dehmen; et: Browerus, C., & Masenius, J. (1670). Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV (Vol. 2). Coloniae Agrippinae: Joannis Wilhelmi Friessem.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenach'')</small> * [[Aquila (Germania)|Aquila]]<ref name="Brower 1626">Brower, C. (1626). ''Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV''. Officina Libraria Henrici Bock.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Igel'')</small> * [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenahr'')</small> * [[Arbachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arbach'')</small> * [[Arbor Amelonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmelbaum'')</small> * [[Aremontium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aremberg'')</small> * [[Arenbacum]]<ref name="Debus 1984">Debus, K. (1984). ''Das älteste Lehnbuch der Grafen von Veldenz: Edition und sprachshistorisch-toponymische Untersuchung''. Veröffentlichungen de Pfälzischen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>(Theodisce '''Oberarnbach')</small> * [[Arenrathium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arenrath'')</small> * [[Arftium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arft'')</small> * [[Argenthalium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ajedahl'')</small> * [[Ariswancum]]<ref name="Dotzauer 2001">Dotzauer, W. (2001). ''Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes: Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution''. Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenschwang'')</small> * [[Armshemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Armsheim'')</small> * [[Arzbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzbach'')</small> * [[Ardesfelda]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzfeld'')</small> * [[Ardinicum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erden'')</small> * [[Arenza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ernzen'')</small> * [[Aridum Nemus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dürrholz'')</small> * [[Asbachium (Occidentalis Silva)|Asbachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach'')</small> * [[Aspishemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aspisheim'')</small> * [[Astertium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Astert'')</small> * [[Attenhusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Attenhausen'')</small> * [[Atzelgiftium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Atzelgift'')</small> * [[Auderathium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auderath'')</small> * [[Audonis Domus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Edesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Esem'')</small> * [[Auelium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auel'')</small>. * [[Augia (Tergum Caninum)|Augia]]<ref name="Trithemius 1601">Trithemius, I. (1601). ''Chronicon Coenobii Sponheimensis''. Typis Ioannis Albini; et: Trithemius, I. (1601). Chronicon Sponheimense, ca. 1495-1509. (Ed. Carl Velten, 1969). [[Cruciniacum|Cruciniaci]]: Eigenverlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Auen'')</small> * [[Augia ad Kyllam]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auw an der Kyll'')</small> * [[Augia ad Prumiam]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auw bei Prüm'')</small> * [[Augia Dusonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dausenau'')</small> * [[Augia Nistrae]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nisterau'')</small> * [[Aullium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aull'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Bachenbergium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bachenberg'')</small> * [[Bacunnum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bekond'')</small> * [[Bademium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badem'')</small> * [[Badenhardia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenhard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Banert'')</small> * [[Badenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenheim'')</small> * [[Baldringum]]<ref name="Gnodalius 1570">Gnodalius, P. (1570). ''Seditio repentina vulgi, praecipue rusticorum, anno M.D.XXV. per universam fere Germaniam exorta''. Henricus Petri</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baldringen'')</small> * [[Bannum (Palatinatus)|Bannum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857">Lehmann, J. G. (1857). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz''. Verlag der Joh. Chr. Hermann'sche Buchhandlung; et: Lehmann, J. G. (1857). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Bisthümern der bayerischen Pfalz'' (Vol. I). [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]; et: Lehmann, J. G. (1857). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz'' (Vol. 1). Kaiser.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bann'')</small> * [[Bannberscheidum]]<ref name="Steub 1846">Steub, L. (1846). ''Die oberdeutschen Familiennamen''. Verlag von George Joseph Manz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bannberscheid'')</small> * [[Barae (Eiflia)|Barae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baar'')</small> * [[Basilica Helperici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Helferskirchen'')</small> * [[Baudobrica]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Büdlich'')</small> * [[Baulerum (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Baulerum]]<ref name="Schannat 1855">Schannat, J. F. (1855). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica comitatus Eifliae descriptio''. Jacobus Antonius Mayer.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo Arvilarensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae">Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit</ref><ref>Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Arvilarensis"</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bauler'')</small> * [[Baustertum]]<ref name="Schannat 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baustert'')</small> * [[Bechelum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836">Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: res Trevericas a saeculo X. usque ad nostra tempora illustrans''. Friederich Lintz; et: Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: Res Trevirericas a tempore Romanae dominationis usque ad nostram aetatem''. Typis et Sumptibus F. Lintz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Becheln'')</small> * [[Bechtrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtheim'')</small> * [[Beindersheimium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beindersheim'')</small> * [[Belgica (Germania)|Belgica]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Belg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellisch'')</small> * [[Belinga (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Belinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilingen'')</small> * [[Belinga (Occidentalis Silva)|Belinga]]<ref name="Görz 1886">Görz, A. (1886). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol 1 - 4). Verlag von F. Hölscher; et: Görz, A. (Ed.) (1886). ''Regesten der Erzbischöfe von Trier: Von Hetti bis Johann II (814–1403)''. Verlag von J. Jaeger.</ref> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellingen'')</small> * [[Bellum (Tergum Caninum)|Bellum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bell'')</small> * [[Bellum (prope Mendigum)|Bellum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(prope [[Mendigum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bell'')</small> * [[Beltema]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beltheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Belldem'')</small> * [[Bercilingua]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berlingen'')</small> * [[Bermola]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermel'')</small> * [[Bertriacum]]<ref name="Gilles 1988">Gilles, K.-J. (1988). ''Die Entersburg bei Bad Bertrich. Ein "Troja" der Eifel''. Apud ''Jahrbuch für den Kreis Cochem-Zell''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bertrich'')</small> * [[Bettilonis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Betteldorf'')</small> * [[Bettinga (Eiflia)|Bettinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettingen'')</small> * [[Betularia-Honigsessenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885">Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Provinz Rheinland'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus; et: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Auf Grund der Materialien der Volkszählung vom 1. Dezember 1885'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birken-Honigsessen'')</small> * [[Betularum Domus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berkhem'')</small> * [[Beyia]]<ref name="Beyer II 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausbay'')</small> * [[Bibaraha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Biewere'')</small> * [[Bibericum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebrich'')</small> * [[Bickenbacum (Tergum Caninum)|Bickenbacum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bickenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggebach'')</small> * [[Bidasium]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841">Lehmann, J. G. (1841). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz am Rheine''. Caesareae Lutrae: Tascher. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biedesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Birressem'')</small> * [[Bifangum Ulonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eulenbis'')</small> * [[Bilestinum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilstein'')</small> * [[Billiacum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Billiacum]]<ref name="Gilles 1985">Gilles, K. J. (1985). ''Die römische Moselbrücke bei Wasserbillig-Oberbillig''. Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberbillig'')</small> * [[Binninga (Eiflia)|Binninga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binningen'')</small> * [[Binsfelda (Eiflia)|Binsfelda]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binsfeld'')</small> * [[Birgelium]]<ref name="Wackenroder 1928">Wackenroder, E. (1928). ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Daun'' (P. Clemen, Ed.; Vol. 12/III). Dusseldorpii: L. Schwann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birgel'')</small> * [[Birgesbura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birresborn'')</small> * [[Birtinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birtlingen'')</small> * [[Bitzenum]]<ref name="Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitzen'')</small> * [[Blatmarisheimum]]<ref>Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''About: Lorsch Codex, no. 1234''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hochborn'')</small> * [[Blicenhusa]]<ref name="Böhmer IV 2021">Böhmer, J. F. (2021). ''Regesta Imperii III. Salisches Haus 1056-1125. Teil 4: Die Regesten des Kaiserreiches unter Heinrich IV''. 1084-1106. Böhlau Verlag</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pleizenhausen'')</small> * [[Bliswilrum-Superior Curia]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/><ref name="BAdW XXXVII 1912">Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1912). ''Monumenta Boica'' (Vol. 37). [[Monacum|Monaci]]: Akad. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pleisweiler-Oberhofen'')</small> * [[Bochinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böchingen'')</small> * [[Bockenheimium ad Lapidem]]<ref name="Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae II 1770"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stein-Bockenheim'')</small> * [[Bolandia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bolanne'')</small> * [[Bollanevilla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bollendorf'')</small> * [[Bona Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bona Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutweiler'')</small> * [[Boni Agri]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutenacker'')</small> * [[Borlerium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Die Karte von 1789'' (Vol. 1 & 2). Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Karte von 1589 und die Erläuterungen von 1594. In Erläuterungen zum Geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Borler'')</small> * [[Bovina (Nava)|Bovina]] <small>(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> * [[Brachta]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pracht'')</small> * [[Braunshornium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braunshorn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brousert'')</small> * [[Bredallum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Briedel'')</small> * [[Breidbachium]]<ref name="Lacomblet III 1853">Lacomblet, T. J. (Ed.) (1853). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 3). Schaub'sche Buchhandlung</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinbreitbach'')</small> * [[Breidena]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Briedern'')</small> * [[Bremba]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bremm'')</small> * [[Bretzenheimum ad Navam]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bretzenheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brätzenem'')</small> * [[Briedina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brieden'')</small> * [[Briminga]]<ref name="Linden 1852">Linden, I. (1852). ''Hierarchia Trevirensis: Catalogus omnium ecclesiarum et cleri dioecesis Trevirensis''. Ex Officina Typographica B. Herder.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brimingen'')</small> * [[Brinichum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brenk'')</small> * [[Brocscheidum]]<ref name="Schannat 1829">Schannat, I. F. (1829). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Tranl.). Mayer. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brockscheid'')</small> * [[Brodenbacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brodenbach'')</small> * [[Broele trans Rhenum]]<ref name="Lacomblet II 1846">Lacomblet, T. J. (Ed.) (1846). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 2). H. Voss.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinbrohl'')</small> * [[Brohla-Luezilinga]]<ref name="Brommer 2003">Brommer, P. (2003). ''Die Kanzlei der Erzbischöfe von Trier im 12. Jahrhundert''. Gesellschaft für Mittelrheinische Kirchengeschichte; et: Brommer, P. (2003). ''Inventar des Archivs der Stadt Cochem''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz; et: Brommer, P. (2003). ''Die Inventare der nichtstaatlichen Archive des Hunsrücks'' (Vol. 4). Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brohl-Lützing'')</small> * [[Bruchamulbacum-Misavia]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchmühlbach-Miesau'')</small> * [[Bruchertseifia]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchertseifen'')</small> * [[Bruchwilarius-Berenbacum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler-Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Brucusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchhausen'')</small> * [[Brula]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brohl'')</small> * [[Brunswillarium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brauweiler'')</small> * [[Bruo]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brey'')</small> * [[Bruscheida]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruschied'')</small> * [[Bruttigum-Fancale]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruttig-Fankel'')</small> * [[Bubacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobach'')</small> * [[Bubenheimium (Hassia Rhenana)|Bubenheimium]]<ref name="Brilmayer 1905">Brilmayer, K. I. (1905). ''Rheinhessen in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart''. [[Giessa]]e: Roth.</ref> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubenheim'')</small> * [[Bubiacum]]<ref name="Görz 1876"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pluwig''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Pluwisch'')</small> * [[Bubonum Villa (Palatinatus)|Bubonum Villa]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubenheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Buwerum'')</small> * [[Bubura]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buborn'')</small> * [[Budonis Villa]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Büdesheim'')</small> * [[Buidonivilla]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenheim am Berg'')</small> * [[Bulenberga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buhlenberg'')</small> * [[Bulichum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beulich'')</small> * [[Bulleia]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bullay'')</small> * [[Bundenbachium]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706">Cellarius, C. (1706). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior: ab ortu rerumpublicarum ad Constantinorum tempora''. Gleditsch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Großbundenbach'')</small> * [[Bundenbachum Minus]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinbundenbach'')</small> * [[Bunglum (Mosella)|Bunglum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bengel'')</small> * [[Burgus (Mosella)|Burgus]] <small>(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burg'')</small> * [[Burgus (Mosella Inferior)|Burgus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam Inferiorem]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgen'')</small> * [[Burgus (Eiflia)|Burgus]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burg'')</small> * [[Burgus (prope Bernicastellum-Cusam)|Burgus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(prope [[Bernicastellum-Cusam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Marx 1905"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgen'')</small> * [[Burovillare]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burrweiler'')</small> * [[Burtscheidium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burtscheid'')</small> * [[Buveza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} * [[Cabriacum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.schweich.de/ortsgemeinden/koewerich/ ''ORTSGEMEINDE KÖWERICH''], ubi dicitur "(...) Köwerich (...) Bis ins frühe Mittelalter hieß der Ort dann "Cabriacum" (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Köwerich'')</small> * [[Cabusvillerium]]<ref name="Frey I 1836">Frey, M. (1836). ''Die Statistisch-Historische Beschreibung des königlich bayerischen Rheinkreises'' (Vol. 1). [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: F. C. Neidhard.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kapsweyer'')</small> * [[Cadena (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cadena]]<ref>Verbandsgemeinde Westerburg (2024). ''Kaden: Ortsgemeinde im Westerwaldkreis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaden'')</small> * [[Caefenhemium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaifenheim'')</small> * [[Caela]]<ref name="">Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (2021). ''Jahrbuch für westdeutsche Landesgeschichte'' (Vol. 47). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kail'')</small> * [[Caeshofium]]<ref name="Toepke II 1884">Toepke, G. (1884). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Heidelberg von 1386 bis 1662'' (Vol. 2). [[Heidelberga]]e: Carl Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Käshofen'')</small> * [[Cagelenstadium]]<ref name="Schoepflin I 1772">Schoepflin, J. D. (1772). ''Alsatia Illustrata: Germanica Gallica'' (Vol. 1). [[Colmaria]]e: Ex Typographia Regia; et: Schoepflin, J. D. (1772). ''Alsatia diplomatica: Aeui Merouingici, Carolingici, Saxonici, Salici, Sueuici'' (Vol. 1). Typographia Regia.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kallstadt'')</small> * [[Calcefurnium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kalkofen'')</small> * [[Calenbornium (prope Aram)|Calenbornium]]<ref name="Oediger II 1954">Oediger, F. W. (1954). ''Die Regesten der Erzbischöfe von Köln im Mittelalter'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae: Hanstein.</ref> <small>(prope [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Aram]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kalenborn'')</small> * [[Calenbornium (prope Caesariacum)|Calenbornium]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(prope [[Caesariacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kalenborn'')</small> * [[Calenbornium-Scheurenum]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kalenborn-Scheuern'')</small> * [[Caltenengersium]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaltenengers'')</small> * [[Caltenholzhusa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaltenholzhausen'')</small> * [[Caltum]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kalt'')</small> * [[Camesa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kanzem'')</small> * [[Caminus Picis (Palatinatus)|Caminus Picis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechhofen'')</small> * [[Campenichium]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kempenich'')</small> * [[Campifelda]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kempfeld''; [[Hunnice]] ''Käfeld'' seu ''Kerf'ld'')</small> * [[Campus Animalium]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Baierorum et Steckweilerum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/><ref name="Widder 1788">Widder, J. G. (1788). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine'' (Vol 1 ad 4). Francofurti et Lipsiae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayerfeld-Steckweiler'')</small> * [[Campus Balesii]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750">Hontheim, N. (1750). ''Historia Trevirensis diplomatica et pragmatica''. Apud viduam et filium Joannis Gulielmi Huisch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balesfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Bettonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettenfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Bonini]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonefeld'')</small> * [[Campus-Bornhofium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Dahlow 1884">Dahlow, V. (1884). ''Das Kapuzinerkloster zu Bornhofen: Seine Geschichte und seine Gnadenstätte''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]]: Paulinus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kamp-Bornhofen'')</small> * [[Campus Caprarum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geisfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Curiae (Eiflia)|Campus Curiae]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hoffeld'')</small> * [[Campus Dedinis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deudesfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Deisseld'')</small> * [[Campus Eritii]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ersfeld'')</small> * [[Campus et Mons]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großkampenberg'')</small> * [[Campus Flammingi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flammersfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Friscanis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freckenfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Horrei]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheuerfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Indaginis (Palatinatus)|Campus Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hainfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Minor (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Campus Minor]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lützkampen'')</small> * [[Campus Pineus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Purus]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schiersfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Speltae]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harspelt'')</small> * [[Campus Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Campus Vallis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dellfeld'')</small> * [[Cana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cana]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Caan'')</small> * [[Canapa-Labachium]]<ref name="Bannister 1915">Bannister, A. T. (1915). ''The Place-Names of Herefordshire: Their Origin and Development''. Cambridge University Press.</ref><ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Knopp-Labach'')</small> * [[Capella (Tergum Caninum)|Capella]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kappel''; [[Hunnice]] ''Kabbel'')</small> * [[Capella (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Capella]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kappeln'')</small> * [[Capella-Drusvillare]]<ref name="Historischer Verein der Pfalz XIV 1890">Historischer Verein der Pfalz (1890). ''Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz'' (Vol. 14). [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: Gilardone.</ref><ref name="Zeuss 1842">Zeuss, K. (1842). ''Traditiones possessionesque Wizenburgenses: Codices duo cum supplemento''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: Libraria Zu-Schannat.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kapellen-Drusweiler'')</small> * [[Caperichium]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaperich'')</small> * [[Capitalis Cathedra]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hauptstuhl'')</small> * [[Caput Rosarum]]<ref name="Frankhäuser-Kandler 2013">Frankhäuser-Kandler, J. (2013). ''Zur angewandten religiösen Emblematik in Kirchen des Pfälzer Raumes''. Ab [[Universitas Ludovico-Maximilianea Monacensis|Universitate Monacensi]].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rosenkopf'')</small> * [[Carbachium (Tergum Caninum)|Carbachium]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Karbach'')</small> * [[Carla (Eiflia)|Carla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Karl''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Koahl'')</small> * [[Carolihusium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Karlshausen''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Korelsen'')</small> * [[Carolobachium Minus]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinkarlbach'')</small> * [[Carolomontium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Carolomontium]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Charlottenberg'')</small> * [[Carolomontium (Circulus terrae Turingensis)|Carolomontium]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Turingensis|Circulo terrae Turingensi]]<ref name="CTTuringensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Turingensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Dürkheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Turingensis-e" ad [[Turingum]] refertur.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Carlsberg'')</small> * [[Carpenium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kerpen'')</small> * [[Casa Bubonum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börfink'')</small> * [[Casae ad Montem (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Casae ad Montem]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berghausen'')</small> * [[Casae Beionis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beinhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Bennonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bennhausen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bennese'')</small> * [[Casae Bergonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bärjehouse'')</small> * [[Casae Berizonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berzhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Bidari]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biedershausen'')</small> * [[Casae Cochleae]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schneckenhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Fabri]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schmitshausen'')</small> * [[Casae Faginae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchenbeuren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bischebäjere'')</small> * [[Casbachium-Olenbergium]]<ref name="Oediger II 1954"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kasbach-Ohlenberg'')</small> * [[Caschenbachium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaschenbach'')</small> * [[Casdorfium]]<ref name="Gensicke I 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kasdorf'')</small> * [[Caseifelda]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kesfeld'')</small> * [[Casella (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Casella]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kasel''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Kosel'')</small> * [[Casloaca]]<ref>Vide: Regionalgeschichte.net (2024). ''Kesseling - Benediktinerpropstei''; ubi dicitur "(...) Kesseling (...) "Monasterium quod vocatur Casloaca" (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kesseling'')</small> * [[Castanidum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kesten'')</small> * [[Castellum-Stadium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kastel-Staadt'')</small> * [[Castrum Boeckelenheimum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schloßböckelheim'')</small> * [[Castrum Brule]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgbrohl'')</small> * [[Castrum Gaudii]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freudenburg'')</small> * [[Castrum Inferius (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Castrum Inferius]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederburg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nierabursch'')</small> * [[Castrum Larae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burglahr'')</small> * [[Casturtium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kestert'')</small> * [[Casulae Puerorum]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865">Beyer, H. (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher; et: Beyer, H. (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Vom Jahre 1169 bis 1212'' (Vol. 2). Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kinderbeuern'')</small> * [[Cattibachium]]<ref name="Widder III 1787"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Katzenbach'')</small> * [[Catzvillerium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Katzweiler'')</small> * [[Catzvinkelium (Segaha)|Catzvinkelium]]<ref name="Gensicke I 1999"/> <small>(ad [[Segaha]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Katzwinkel'')</small> * [[Causenium]]<ref name="Gensicke I 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kausen'')</small> * [[Cazvinkelium (Eiflia)|Cazvinkelium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Katzwinkel'')</small> * [[Cella ad Lacum]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kell am See'')</small> * [[Cella Nantereshusana]]<ref name="Brower & Masen I 1855">Brower, C., & Masen, J. (1855). ''Metropolis ecclesiae Trevericae, quae metropolitanae ecclesiae originem, iura, decus, officia; tum subjectorum illi episcopatuum, regionum, urbium, ecclesiarum'' (C. von Stramberg, Ed.; Vol. 1). Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nentershausen'')</small> * [[Cerna (Rhenania et Palatinatu)|Cerna]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Moselkern'')</small> * [[Cervicampus (Tergum Caninum)|Cervicampus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirschfeld''; [[Hunnice]] ''Heerschfeld'')</small> * [[Cervicornu (Palatinatus)|Cervicornu]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirschhorn/Pfalz'')</small> * [[Cervimontium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Cervimontium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirschberg'')</small> * [[Cervivallis (Palatinatus)|Cervivallis]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirschthal'')</small> * [[Chumbdum Inferius]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederkumbd''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nierakuhm'')</small> * [[Cissis Superior]]<ref name="VvAiR CLIX 1959">Verein von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande (1959). ''Bonner Jahrbücher: Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande und des Rheinischen Landesmuseums in Bonn: Vol. 159''. Böhlau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberzissen'')</small> * [[Clarus Rivus (Eiflia)|Clarus Rivus]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1830). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiöcese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung und jetzigen Verfassung''. Simon Müller.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gladbach'')</small> * [[Clausa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Clausa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Clausen'')</small> * [[Clausura Eberhardi]]<ref name="Blackie 1887">Blackie, C. (1887). ''A Dictionary of Place-Names Giving Their Derivations''. John Murray.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Klausen'')</small> * [[Clenichium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinich'')</small> * [[Clidinga]]<ref name="Marx II 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kliding'')</small> * [[Clinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klingenmünster'')</small> * [[Clingelbachium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klingelbach'')</small> * [[Clottena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klotten'')</small> * [[Cludenbachium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kludenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Klurebach'')</small> * [[Cluziradum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klüsserath'')</small> * [[Cnittelshemium]]<ref name="Baudrand 1682">Baudrand, M. A. (1682). ''Geographia ordine litterarum disposita''. (Vol. 1). Apud Johannem Martyn.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Knittelsheim'')</small> * [[Cnoringa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Knöringen'')</small> * [[Cocheshusa]]<ref name="Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden 42 1866">Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden (1866). ''Jahrbücher des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande'' (Vol. 42).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Koxhausen'')</small> * [[Colbinga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Colbinga]]<ref name="Longnon 1915"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kölbingen'')</small> * [[Colli Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Colli Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halsdorf'')</small> * [[Colliga]]<ref name="Longnon 1915"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kollig'')</small> * [[Collis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Collis]]<ref name="Wasserzieher 1927">Wasserzieher, E. (1927). ''Hans und Grete: Eine Einführung in die Studium der deutschen Personennamen''. Ferdinand Dümmler Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchel'')</small> * [[Collis Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenbeul'')</small> * [[Collis Hassonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hatzenbühl'')</small> * [[Colverathum]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kolverath'')</small> * [[Colvilerium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kollweiler'')</small> * [[Comeda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kümbdchen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Kiehmsche'')</small> * [[Comina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kommen'')</small> * [[Concha Sanctorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiligenmoschel'')</small> * [[Condate Vicus]]<ref name="Condate Vicus">Vide [https://www.gemeinde-contwig.de/index.php/ortsgeschichte ''Gemeinde Contwig''], ubi dicitur "(...) Namen „condate vicus“ (oder ähnlich) erhielt (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Contwig'')</small> * [[Contrava]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gondorf'')</small> * [[Conventus de Cumbda]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klosterkumbd''; [[Hunnice]] ''Klosderkuhm'')</small> * [[Coppa (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Coppa]]<ref name="Marx II 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kopp'')</small> * [[Corbis Lignorum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheitenkorb'')</small> * [[Corbora]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Körborn'')</small> * [[Cordula]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kordel'')</small> * [[Corlinga]]<ref name="Marx II 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Korlingen'')</small> * [[Corperichium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Körperich'')</small> * [[Corvilerium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Korweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Korwell'')</small> * [[Corvinus Mons (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Corvinus Mons]]<ref name="Bünz 2008">Bünz, E. (2008). ''Pfalz: Die Siedlungsnamen der Pfalz. En: Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg''. [[Stutgardia]]e: W. Kohlhammer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Krähenberg'')</small> * [[Cottenburna]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kottenborn'')</small> * [[Cottenheimium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kottenheim'' seu ''Kottem'')</small> * [[Cotterichenium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kötterichen'')</small> * [[Coverna-Gundorfium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kobern-Gondorf'')</small> * [[Cozenrodum]]<ref name="HHW 2026">Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Wiesbaden (2026). ''Lehnrevers des Gerhart von Gebhardshain genannt von Kotzenrode (Ref. 3036/164)''. Arcinsys Hessen</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rosenheim'')</small> * [[Cratonbachium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kradenbach'')</small> * [[Cratzenburgum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kratzenburg'')</small> * [[Crelanum]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nerdlen'')</small> * [[Cretes (Rhenania et_Palatinatus)|Cretes]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kretz'')</small> * [[Creucchovilare]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schankweiler'')</small> * [[Crichenbachium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Krickenbach'')</small> * [[Cronweilerium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kronweiler'')</small> * [[Cropa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cropa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kroppach'')</small> * [[Croppa]]<ref name="Görz 1876">Görz, A. (1876). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der beiden Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. 1). Verlag von J. Hölscher; et: Görz, A. (1876). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. 1 & 2). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert & Groos et F. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kröppen'')</small> * [[Crovia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kröv'')</small> * [[Crufta (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Crufta]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kruchten'')</small> * [[Crufta (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Crufta]]<ref name="Görz 1876"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]<ref name="CTMEC"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kruft''; dialectaliter ''Kroft'')</small> * [[Crummela (Occidentalis Silva)|Crummela]]<ref name="Görz 1876"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Krümmel''; dialectaliter ''Krimmel'')</small> * [[Crummenowe]]<ref name="Görz 1876"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Krummenau''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gromme'')</small> * [[Crunkele]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Krunkel'')</small> * [[Cumulus Pulcher (Occidentalis Silva)|Cumulus Pulcher]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schöneberg'')</small> * [[Cumulus Pulcher (Tergum Caninum)|Cumulus Pulcher]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schöneberg'')</small> * [[Cumulus Pulcher et Mons Situlae]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönenberg-Kübelberg'')</small> * [[Cumulus Smisii]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schmißberg'')</small> * [[Cuncha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Konken'')</small> * [[Cunderode]]<ref name="Görz 1876"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kundert'')</small> * [[Cuningeshemium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Köngernheim'')</small> * [[Cunisbacum]]<ref name="Frey I 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kindsbach'')</small> * [[Cunnenhemium]]<ref name="Widder III 1787"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kindenheim''; [[Palatinice]]; ''Kinnerem'')</small> * [[Curia (Occidentalis Silva)|Curia]]<ref name="Stein 1827">Stein, F. (1827). ''Annalen des Vereins für Nassauische Altertumskunde und Geschichtsforschung''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hof'')</small> * [[Curia Dominicalis]]<ref name="Simmern-Rheinböllen 2024">Verbandsgemeinde Simmern-Rheinböllen (2024). ''Ortsgemeinde Fronhofen''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fronhofen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Fronhuwe'')</small> * [[Curia Media (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Curia Media]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittelhof'')</small> * [[Curia Vulpis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fuchshofen'')</small> * [[Curiae Arnonis]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arnshöfen'')</small> * [[Curiae Boreales]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nordhofen''; dialectaliter ''Noorden'')</small> * [[Curtes Dissonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dessighofen''; dialectaliter ''Dessje'')</small> * [[Curtes Endlichonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Endlichhofen'')</small> * [[Curtes Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hanhofen'')</small> * [[Curtis-Exustio]]<ref name="Marx II 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kottweiler-Schwanden'')</small> * [[Curtis Ferrea]]<ref name="Meisner 1623"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisighofen'')</small> * [[Curtscheida]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kurtscheid'')</small> * [[Curva (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Curva]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirf'')</small> * [[Curvatura Arboris]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hentern'')</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dackenheimium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dackenheim'')</small> * [[Dackscheidium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dackscheid'')</small> * [[Daffindalum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tiefenthal'')</small> * [[Daleidium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daleiden'')</small> * [[Dancano]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahnen'')</small> * [[Datinberga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dattenberg'')</small> * [[Decima (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decima]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Detzem'')</small> * [[Deesenum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deesen'')</small> * [[Deinesbergum-Stegina]]<ref name="Sickel IV 1893">Sickel, T. (Ed.) (1893). ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Diplomatum Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae: Tomus IV. Ottonis III. Diplomata''. [[Hanum (Tergum Caninum)|Hani]]. </ref><ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Theisbergstegen'')</small> * [[Deinspure]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Densborn'')</small> * [[Dernavia]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernau'')</small> * [[Derschenum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Derschen'')</small> * [[Deslochium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Desloch'')</small> * [[Dichotoma Silva]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Habscheid'')</small> * [[Dicio Hassonis]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haserich'')</small> * [[Dieblichum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dieblich'')</small> * [[Difficilis Scissus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bisterschied'')</small> * [[Dilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')</small> * [[Didonevilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dingdorf'')</small> * [[Dimidia Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halbs'')</small> * [[Discidium Haris (prope Adenovam)|Discidium Haris]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Amplum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Discrimen Amplum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis">Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis" et Nomen Theodiscum ''Landkreis Altenkirchen''.</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitscheidt'')</small> * [[Discrimen Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Amplum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Amplum (Tergum Caninum)|Discrimen Amplum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Aquarum]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Euscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Dammae]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Damscheid''; [[Hunnice]] ''Domschiehd'')</small> * [[Discrimen Darsonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Darscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Exustum (Eiflia)|Discrimen Exustum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Exustum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Exustum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Ignis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feuerscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Spissum]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dickenschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Diggeschiehd'')</small> * [[Divina Vallis]]<ref name="Frey 1845">Frey, M. (Ed.) (1845). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Otterberg in der Rheinpfalz''. Institut für Pfälzische Geschichte und Volkskunde.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichsthal'')</small> * [[Divortium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Divortium]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheidt'')</small> * [[Divortium (Eiflia)|Divortium]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheid'')</small> * [[Divortium (Tergum Caninum)|Divortium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bescheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Baäschd'')</small> * [[Divortium Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berscheid'')</small> * [[Divortium Glareosum]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schlierschied'')</small> * [[Divortium Superius]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schleid'')</small> * [[Docconis Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dockweiler'')</small> * [[Docconisvilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dockendorf'')</small> * [[Dommari Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dommershausen''; dialectaliter [[Hunnice]] ''Dommasch'')</small> * [[Domus (ad Vidam)|Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(ad [[Vida]]m<ref name="Schaltenbrand II 1923"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> * [[Domus (Tergum Caninum)|Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> * [[Domus Agilonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellenhausen''; dialectaliter ''Ellehouse'')</small> * [[Domus Ansonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ensheim'')</small> * [[Domus Argis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ergeshausen'')</small> * [[Domus Arzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erzenhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Azonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Essenheim'')</small> * [[Domus Bousonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Busenhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Candida (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Candida]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleckhausen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Blääkes'')</small> * [[Domus Catenatae]]<ref name="Schannat I 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kettenhausen''; dialectaliter ''Kerressen'')</small> * [[Domus Davilonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dauwelshausen'')</small> * [[Domus Ebichonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ewighausen''; dialectaliter ''Iwichhouse'')</small> * [[Domus Emmerici]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmerzhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Eppilonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppelsheim'')</small> * [[Domus Erpfolvi]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erpolzheim'')</small> * [[Domus Etichonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Etichonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ettinghausen'')</small> * [[Domus Hargeri]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hargesheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hajesimm'')</small> * [[Domus Harichi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916">Förstemann, E. (1916). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, 3ª ed.). [[Bonna]]e: P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Harxheim'')</small> * [[Domus Henrici (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Henrici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinzenhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Hilderedi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hellertshausen'')</small> * [[Domus in Eiflia]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausten'')</small> * [[Domus in Saepto Scisso]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heckhuscheid'')</small> * [[Domus in Silva (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus in Silva]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harthausen'')</small> * [[Domus Mariae (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Mariae]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marienhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Silvestres in Ericeto]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzhausen an der Haide'')</small> * [[Domus Stratae]]<ref name="Hardt 2001"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Straßenhaus'')</small> * [[Domus Tabulata]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bretthausen'')</small> * [[Dossinhusa]]<ref name="Moos & Kober 2009">Moos, P. S., & Kober, K. (2009). ''Die Geschichte von Dachsenhausen''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dachsenhausen'')</small> * [[Dreisa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dreisa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Drees'')</small> * [[Dudonis Castrum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dodenburg'')</small> * [[Dudonis Curtes]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dudenhofen'')</small> * [[Dudonis Novale]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Duchroth'')</small> * [[Dufenbachum]]<ref name="Goerz III 1879">Goerz, A. (Ed.) (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: Oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellen-Materials für die Geschichte der Territorien der beiden Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. 3). Denkert & Groos.</ref> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tiefenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Diefebach'')</small> * [[Dulgisvilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dolgesheim'')</small> * [[Dunechinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Düngenheim'')</small> * [[Dunonis Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dunzweiler'')</small> * [[Duodelonis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dudeldorf'')</small> * [[Dura Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dura Petra]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hartenfels''; dialectaliter ''Harbels'')</small> {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Eberhardi Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebertshausen'')</small> * [[Eberolfidomus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebertsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Ewwertsem'' seu ''Ewwertzum'')</small> * [[Ecclesia ad Eybam]]<ref name="Schannat I 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kircheib'')</small> * [[Ecclesia ad Saram]]<ref name="Oediger I 1961">Oediger, F. W. (1961). ''Das Bistum Köln von den Anfängen bis zum Ende des 12. Jahrhunderts'' (Geschichte des Erzbistums Köln, Vol. 1). [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: J.P. Bachem.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchsahr'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae Castrum]]<ref name="Schannat I 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirburg''; dialectaliter ''Kirbursch'' seu ''Kirberich'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ecclesiae Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheim an der Weinstraße'')</small> * [[Egihari Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckersweiler'')</small> * [[Egili Divisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eilscheid'')</small> * [[Egla (Germania)|Egla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ayl'')</small> * [[Eichana]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eich'')</small> * [[Eichelhardia]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz''. Behrend & Co; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Karte von der Grafschaft Sponheim: Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Das Pfälzische Oberamt Zweibrücken: Ein Beitrag zur geschichtlichen Landeskunde''. Westpfälzische Verlagsdruckerei; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Karte von den Gebieten der Erzbischöfe von Trier''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Karte von 1589 und die Erläuterungen dazu''. Bonnae: Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Das Pfälzische Oberamt Lautern: Ein Beitrag zur geschichtlichen Landeskunde''. Westpfälzische Geschichtsblätter; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Güter-Verzeichnisse des Erzbistums Trier: Liber Valorium''. Behrend & Co; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des Unteren Nahegebietes: Der Hof des heiligen Pirminus zu Munchwilre''; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Güterverzeichnisse des Stifts St. Remigius in der Pfalz''. Kgl. Universitäts-Buchdruckerei..</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichelhardt'')</small> * [[Eiswilra-Froeschena]]<ref name="Lehmann 1866"/><ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thaleischweiler-Fröschen'')</small> * [[Ekkilonis Domus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckelsheim'')</small> * [[Elbinga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Elbinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elbingen'')</small> * [[Elewartha]]<ref name="Heuser 1988">Heuser, P. J. (1988). ''Die nassauischen Urkunden des Hauptstaatsarchivs Wiesbaden''. Historische Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberelbert'')</small> * [[Elira (Tergum Caninum)|Elira]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ellere'')</small> * [[Elisapha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elsoff'')</small> * [[Ellentia-Poltervilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellenz-Poltersdorf'')</small> * [[Enchiriacus Vicus]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enkirch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Engerisch'')</small> * [[Enkenbacum-Alisontia Fons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enkenbach-Alsenborn'')</small> * [[Enselinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eßlingen'')</small> * [[Enspila]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enspel'')</small> * [[Enzena (Eiflia)|Enzena]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enzen'')</small> * [[Episcopi Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Episcopi Domus]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bischem'')</small> * [[Episcopi Mons (Nava)|Episcopi Mons]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frauenberg'')</small> * [[Epponis Fons]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppenbrunn'')</small> * [[Era (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Era]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehr'')</small> * [[Erbes-Budesheimium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erbes-Büdesheim'')</small> * [[Erela]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Irrel''; dialectaliter ''Eardel'')</small> * [[Ericetum Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenheide'')</small> * [[Ermeniacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Irmenach'')</small> * [[Erneza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ernst'')</small> * [[Erphowilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erfweiler'')</small> * [[Estor]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Esthal''; [[Palatinice]] ''Eschdl'')</small> * [[Ethigira et Alara]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ediger-Eller'')</small> * [[Etichovilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etteldorf'')</small> * [[Ettringium (Eiflia)|Ettringium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ettringen'')</small> * [[Eulgemium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eulgem'')</small> * [[Excelsa Devexitas]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenöllen'')</small> * [[Excelsum Villare]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höheischweiler'')</small> * [[Excelsus Scopulus-Essingia]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/><ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenfels-Essingen'')</small> * [[Exstirpatio Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berndroth'')</small> {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Fachbachium]]<ref name="BÄr 1891">Bär, M. (1891). ''Die Behördenverfassung der Rheinprovinz seit 1815''. [[Bonna]]e, in Germania: Max Cohen & Sohn et Publikationen der Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fachbach'')</small> * [[Fagetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fagetum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchet'')</small> * [[Fagus (Taunus)|Fagus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch'')</small> * [[Fagus (Tergum Caninum)|Fagus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Booch'')</small> * [[Fagus Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hambuch'')</small> * [[Faidia]]<ref name="Statistisches Landesamt 2024">Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz. (2024). ''Bevölkerungsstand von Land, Landkreisen, Gemeinden und Verbandsgemeinden''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Faid'')</small> * [[Falconis Petra (Palatinatus)|Falconis Petra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Falkenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Falgestää'')</small> * [[Fela et Villa Ritizonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fehl-Ritzhausen''; dialectaliter ''Feel-R’tshause'')</small> * [[Ferrifodina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ferrifodina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenschmitt'')</small> * [[Filsena]]<ref name="BÄr 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Filsen'')</small> * [[Fischlinga Minor]]<ref name="Zölch 2012">Zölch, T. (2012). ''Die Bischöfe von Speyer zur Zeit Kaiser Friedrichs II''. [[Universitas Ruperto-Carola Heidelbergensis]].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinfischlingen'')</small> * [[Flexus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Flexus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bogel'')</small> * [[Flexus Rheni]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hamm am Rhein'')</small> * [[Flisima]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fließem'')</small> * [[Fluderscha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fluterschen'')</small> * [[Fluxus Dammae]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Damflos'')</small> * [[Fons Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bereborn'')</small> * [[Fons Boeri]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börsborn'')</small> * [[Fons Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimborn'')</small> * [[Fons Fluvius]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flomborn'')</small> * [[Fons Herii (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Fons Herii]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herborn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Herwerre'')</small> * [[Fons Lamberti]]<ref name="Mitteilungen 1870">Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz (1870). ''Die Register der Diözese Speyer''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: Gilardone. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lambsborn'')</small> * [[Fons Numburnus]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nomborn'')</small> * [[Fons Pulcher (Tergum Caninum)|Fons Pulcher]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönborn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Scheemerre'')</small> * [[Fons Tumuli]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böllenborn'')</small> * [[Fontes Frigidi (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fontes Frigidi]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaltenborn'')</small> * [[Forstium (Eiflia)|Forstium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024">Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Binningen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier; et: Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Mörsdorf/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier. (</ref> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst'')</small> * [[Forstium (Tergum Caninum)|Forstium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst''; [[Hunnice]] ''Forschd'')</small> * [[Forstium (prope Wissenam ad Segam)|Forstium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier 2026">Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2026). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Sebastian (Wissen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.</ref> <small>(prope [[Wissena ad Segam|Wissenam ad Segam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst'')</small> * [[Forstium ad Viam Vinariam]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Speyer 2024">Bistumsarchiv Speyer. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Margaretha (Forst)''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Speyer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst an der Weinstraße'')</small> * [[Fraxinetum ad Salmam]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(prope [[Vitelliacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Esch'')</small> * [[Fraxinetum Eifliense]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(prope [[Gerolstenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Esch'')</small> * [[Fraxinibachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Fraxinibachium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Aschbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinibachium (Tergum Caninum)|Fraxinibachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinorivus (prope Nastadium)|Fraxinorivus]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(prope [[Nastadium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinorivus Palatinus]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')</small> * [[Frohnhofenium]]<ref name="BÄr 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frohnhofen'')</small> * [[Fructus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fructus]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frücht'')</small> * [[Fundus (Occidentalis Silva)|Fundus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boden'')</small> {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} * [[Gammina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gamlen'')</small> * [[Gapinacha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gappenach'')</small> * [[Gefellium (Eiflia)|Gefellium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier Gefell (2024)">Bistumsarchiv Trier (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Hubertus (Gefell)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gefell'')</small> * [[Geichlinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geichlingen'')</small> * [[Geisigium]]<ref name="Bistum Limburg 2024">Bistum Limburg (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis des Diözesanarchivs Limburg''. [[Limburgum ad Lahnam|Limburgi ad Lahnam]], in Germania: Diözesanarchiv.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Geisig'')</small> * [[Gelerotha]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gieleroth'')</small> * [[Gelisheimia]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gilzem'')</small> * [[Gembrica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemmerich'')</small> * [[Gemundia (Oura)|Gemundia]]<ref name="Longnon 1915">Longnon, A. (1915). ''Pouillés de la province de Trèves''. Imprimerie Nationale.</ref> <small>(ad [[Oura (Sura)|Ouram]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemünd'')</small> * [[Gemundia (Occidentalis Silva)|Gemundia]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemünden'')</small> * [[Gemundia (Tergum Caninum)|Gemundia]]<ref name="Zwiebelberg 1970">Zwiebelberg, W. (1970). ''Das alte Gemünden''. Harald Boldt Verlag.</ref> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemünden''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geminne'')</small> * [[Gensina]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gensingen'')</small> * [[Georgii Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Georgii Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Görgeshausen'')</small> * [[Geraha (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Geraha]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerisch'')</small> * [[Gerardi Fons]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891">Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrend & Co.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerhardsbrunn'')</small> * [[Gerardshusium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Giershausen'')</small> * [[Gerbacum]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerbach'')</small> * [[Gergeroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Girkenroth'')</small> * [[Geringa]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gering'')</small> * [[Gerolsheimia]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolsheim'')</small> * [[Gevenichum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gevenich'')</small> * [[Geysinhusium]]<ref name="Trautmann 2001">Trautmann, D. (2001). ''Bilder, Geschichten und Nachrichten aus über 700 Jahren Giesenhausen''. Vetere Ecclesia.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Giesenhausen'')</small> * [[Gichelinga]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860">Beyer, H., Eltester, L., & Goerz, A. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Treves bildenden Mittelrheinischen Territorien''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gentingen'')</small> * [[Gielertum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gielert'')</small> * [[Gierschnacum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gierschnach'')</small> * [[Gildensburna]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gillenbeuren'')</small> * [[Gillenfeldia]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gillenfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Jillwed'')</small> * [[Gimbsheimia]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gimbsheim'')</small> * [[Gindorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gindorf'')</small> * [[Gipperatha]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gipperath'')</small> * [[Giroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Girod'')</small> * [[Gisina Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Giesdorf'')</small> * [[Glanna]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenglan'')</small> * [[Glensa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glees'')</small> * [[Glisweilerum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gleisweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Glääswoiler'')</small> * [[Glizicella-Horbacum]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/><ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach'')</small> * [[Godenroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gödenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerad'')</small> * [[Godhardi Novale]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Goddert''; dialectaliter ''Gorert'')</small> * [[Goecklingia]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Göcklingen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gecklinge'')</small> * [[Gommersheimum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gommersheim'')</small> * [[Gondenbrettum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gondenbrett'')</small> * [[Goenhemium]]<ref name="Baur 1862">Baur, L. (1862). ''Hessische Urkunden: Aus dem Grossherzoglich Hessischen Haus- und Staatsarchive''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Verlag von Jonghaus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gönnheim'')</small> * [[Goennersdorfium (Eiflia)|Goennersdorfium]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')</small> * [[Goennersdorfium (prope Aquas Brisiacenses)|Goennersdorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(prope [[Aquae Brisiacenses|Aquas Brisiacenses]]<ref name="Peutinger 1888"/></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')</small> * [[Gornhausium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gornhausen'')</small> * [[Gozerswillare-Lapis]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/><ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gossersweiler-Stein'')</small> * [[Graca ad Mosellam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Graach an der Mosel'')</small> * [[Grandesdorpum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gransdorf'')</small> * [[Gransifenium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großseifen''; dialectaliter: ''Großseife'')</small> * [[Greimersburgum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Greimersburg'')</small> * [[Grenderiacum]]<ref name="Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024)">Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024). ''Ortsgeschichte – Gemeinde Grenderich''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grenderich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gränerisch'')</small> * [[Griesa (Palatinatus)|Griesa]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gries'')</small> * [[Grimburgum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grimburg'')</small> * [[Grimolderoda (Eiflia)|Grimolderoda]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')</small> * [[Grimoldesroda (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Grimoldesroda]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(prope [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustam Treverorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')</small> * [[Grolshemium]]<ref name="Saur 1594">Saur, A. (1594). ''Theatrum Urbium: Contrafeytung und Beschreibung der vornembsten Stätte, Schlösser und Festungen''. Nicolaus Basseus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grolsheim'')</small> * [[Grosslangenfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Grosslangenfelda]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großlangenfeld'')</small> * [[Guckhemium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guckheim'')</small> * [[Guckingium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gückingen'')</small> * [[Gumbacum]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gonbach'')</small> * [[Gumonis Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gumbsheim'')</small> * [[Gumpwillare]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gimbweiler'')</small> * [[Gundahari Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundersheim'')</small> * [[Gunderathium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gunderath'')</small> * [[Gundeswillare]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ginsweiler'')</small> * [[Gundonis Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundheim'')</small> * [[Gunterespumario]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guntersblum'')</small> * [[Guntershusium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gondershausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gundersch'')</small> * [[Gurgitis Campus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dümpelfeld'')</small> * [[Gusenburgium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gusenburg'')</small> * [[Gussenroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gösenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geserd'')</small> * [[Gusterathium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gusterath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Göstert'')</small> * [[Gylnheimum]]<ref name="Gemeinde Göllheim">Gemeinde Göllheim. (s.f.). ''Göllheims Geschichte''. Göllheim.de.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Göllheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gellem'')</small> {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} * [[Hachenbachium Sienense]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sienhachenbach'')</small> * [[Hackonis Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hackenheim'')</small> * [[Hahnstadium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnstätten'')</small> * [[Hainavia]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hainau'')</small> * [[Hano]]<ref name="Waitz 1879">Waitz, G. (Ed.) (1879). ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Diplomatum Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Höhn'')</small> * [[Hanum (Tergum Caninum)|Hanum]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahn'')</small> * [[Hanum ad Lacum]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahn am See'')</small> * [[Hanum prope Mariambergam]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahn bei Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Hoh'')</small> * [[Hasbacum ad Montem Sancti Remigii]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haschbach am Remigiusberg'')</small> * [[Hasbornium (Eiflia)|Hasbornium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hasborn'')</small> * [[Hattertum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hattert'')</small> * [[Haurothum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hauroth'')</small> * [[Heckenmuensterium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heckenmünster'')</small> * [[Heddertum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heddert'')</small> * [[Helonze]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehlenz'')</small> * [[Herdiga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirten'')</small> * [[Hergenfeldia]]<ref>Ortsgemeinde Hergenfeld. ''Geschichte der Gemeinde Hergenfeld''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hergenfeld'')</small> * [[Hergenroda]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''Glossarium: Latin-German Place Names''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hergenroth'')</small> * [[Hergersvillare]]<ref name="Verbandsgemeinde Kandel 2013">Verbandsgemeinde Kandel. (2013). ''Statistik und Geschichte der Ortsgemeinden''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hergersweiler'')</small> * [[Herisdorfium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hersdorf'')</small> * [[Herla]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Diplomata">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''Diplomata Otto II''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Herl''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Herdel'')</small> * [[Hermersberga]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hermersberg'')</small> * [[Heroldia]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herold'')</small> * [[Herpla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erpel'')</small> * [[Herresbacum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herresbach'')</small> * [[Herrsteinium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herrstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Herrschid'' seu ''Herrschde'')</small> * [[Herschbacum (prope Saltrissam in Silva Occidentali)|Herschbacum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(prope [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali|Saltrissam in Silva Occidentali]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschbach'')</small> * [[Herschbacum (Occidentalis Silva Superior)|Herschbacum]] <small>(prope [[Vallemeroda]]m<ref name="Steininger 1836"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschbach'')</small> * [[Herschberga]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschberg'')</small> * [[Herschbroichum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschbroich'')</small> * [[Herschvillare-Pettershemium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Herschweiler-Pettersheim">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''About: Herschweiler-Pettersheim''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref><ref name="Knod I 1897">Knod, G. C. (Ed.) (1897). ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 1621 bis 1793'' (Vol. 1).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschweiler-Pettersheim'')</small> * [[Hertlinga]]<ref name="Beyer II 1874">Beyer, H. (1874). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Härtlingen'')</small> * [[Herxheimium ad Montem]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herxheim am Berg'')</small> * [[Herxheimium ad Vivarium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herxheimweyher'')</small> * [[Herxheimium prope Landaviam]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herxheim bei Landau/Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Herxe'')</small> * [[Herzfeldia (Eiflia)|Herzfeldia]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herzfeld'')</small> * [[Hessheimum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heßheim'')</small> * [[Hesvillare]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hesweiler'')</small> * [[Hettenhusa (Palatinatus)|Hettenhusa]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hettenhausen'')</small> * [[Hettenleidelheimium]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hettenleidelheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Hettrum'')</small> * [[Hettenroda]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hettenrodt''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hetterd'' seu ''Hädderd'')</small> * [[Hetzeroda (Eiflia)|Hetzeroda]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hetzerath'')</small> * [[Heupelzena]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heupelzen'')</small> * [[Heuzerta]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heuzert'')</small> * [[Hiberna Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Güllesheim'')</small> * [[Hilgenroda]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hilgenroth'')</small> * [[Hilgerta]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hilgert'')</small> * [[Hillesheimum (Hassia Rhenana)|Hillesheimum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')</small> * [[Hillscheidum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hillscheid'')</small> * [[Hilscheidum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hilscheid'')</small> * [[Hilsta]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hilst'')</small> * [[Himmighovium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Himmighofen'')</small> * [[Hintertiefenbachum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hintertiefenbach'')</small> * [[Hintervillare]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hinterweiler'')</small> * [[Hinzenburgum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hinzenburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Henzebürch'')</small> * [[Hinzvillare]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hinzweiler'')</small> * [[Hirza et Maulsbacum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirz-Maulsbach'')</small> * [[Hochdorfium et Assenheimum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hochdorf-Assenheim'')</small> * [[Hochscheidum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hochscheid'')</small> * [[Hochstadium (Palatinatus)|Hochstadium]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hochstadt''; [[Palatinice]] ''Houschd'')</small> * [[Hochstaetta]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hochstätten'')</small> * [[Hoeringia]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höringen'')</small> * [[Hoffelera]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hüffler'')</small> * [[Holenachum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hollnich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hunelisch'')</small> * [[Holenbachium]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großholbach'')</small> * [[Holsthumium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holsthum''; dialectaliter ''Holzem'')</small> * [[Hommerdingia]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hommerdingen'')</small> * [[Honerathum]]<ref name="Mercator 1630">Mercator, G. (1630). ''Atlas sive Cosmographicae Meditationes de Fabrica Mundi et Fabricati Figura''. Sumptibus & typis aeneis Henrici Hondii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Honerath'')</small> * [[Honthemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hontheim'')</small> * [[Hopstadium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hoppstädten'')</small> * [[Hopstadium-Weiersbacum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hoppstädten-Weiersbach'')</small> * [[Horathun]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horath'')</small> * [[Horbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Horbacum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Horbach'')</small> * [[Horbacum (Palatinatus)|Horbacum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Horbach'')</small> * [[Horbacum (prope Symeram)|Horbacum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(prope [[Symera]]m<ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Horbach'')</small> * [[Horbruchium]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horbruch'')</small> * [[Hordtum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hördt'')</small> * [[Horhusa (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Horhusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Horhausen'')</small> * [[Horhusa (Occidentalis Silva)|Horhusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Horhausen'')</small> * [[Hornbacum Antiquum]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Althornbach'')</small> * [[Hornum (Tergum Caninum)|Hornum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hoore'')</small> * [[Horperathum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horperath'')</small> * [[Horreum (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Horreum]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheuern'')</small> * [[Horreum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Horreum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schauren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Schouere'' seu ''Schaure'')</small> * [[Horreum (prope Novale Candidum)|Horreum]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(prope [[Novale Candidum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schauren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Schouere'')</small> * [[Horreum Solarii]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schellweiler'')</small> * [[Horschbacum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horschbach'')</small> * [[Horscheidum]]<ref name="Schannat II 1794">Schannat, J. F. (1794). ''Eiflia Illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). [[Aquisgranum|Aquisgrani]]: Jakob Anton Mayer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hörscheid'')</small> * [[Horshusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hörschhausen'')</small> * [[Hortus Apium in Campo]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feilbingert'')</small> * [[Hortus Arborum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bongard'')</small> * [[Hortus Lineus (Eiflia)|Hortus Lineus]]<ref name="Schweitzer 2002">Schweitzer, P. P. (2002). ''Altdeutscher Wortschatz: Ein erklärendes Wörterbuch der mittelhochdeutschen Sprache''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hargarten'')</small> * [[Hortus Lintearius (Palatinatus)|Hortus Lintearius]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hallgarten'')</small> * [[Horweilerum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horrweiler'')</small> * [[Hostenum]]<ref name="Schannat II 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hosten'')</small> * [[Hottenbacum]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hottenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hoddebach'')</small> * [[Hovela]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hövels'')</small> * [[Hublingia]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hüblingen'')</small> * [[Huccunheimum]]<ref name="Bodmann 1819"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ockenheim'')</small> * [[Huchelheimum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heuchelheim bei Frankenthal'')</small> * [[Huchilinheimum-Clinga]]<ref>Ortsgemeinde Heuchelheim-Klingen. ''Geschichte der Gemeinde''; et: Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). About: ''Klingen''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Heuchelheim-Klingen'')</small> * [[Huebingia]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hübingen'')</small> * [[Huetterscheidum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hütterscheid'')</small> * [[Huffelshemium]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hüffelsheim'')</small> * [[Hummelum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hümmel'')</small> * [[Hummerichum]] <small>(Theodisce ''H<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/>ümmerich'')</small> * [[Huncenrothum-Polrothum]]<ref>ORTSGEMEINDE HINZERT-PÖLERT. ''Geschichte der Gemeinde''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hinzert-Pölert'')</small> * [[Hundsangia]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hundsangen'')</small> * [[Hundsbacum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hundsbach'')</small> * [[Hundsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Hundsdorfium]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hundsdorf'')</small> * [[Hunfridesvillare]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hefersweiler'')</small> * [[Hungenrothum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hungenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hunscherd'')</small> * [[Huninga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Huninga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hönningen'')</small> * [[Hunzella]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hunzel'')</small> * [[Hupperathum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hupperath''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Hauperth'')</small> * [[Hutschenhusa]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hütschenhausen'')</small> * [[Hutta (Eiflia)|Hutta]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hütten'')</small> * [[Huttinga ad Kyllam]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hüttingen an der Kyll'')</small> * [[Huttinga prope Laram]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hüttingen bei Lahr'')</small> {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Iacobi Villare (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Iacobi Villare]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jakobsweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Joxwiller'')</small> * [[Ibiscus (prope Saravicastrum)|Ibiscus]]<ref name="Müller 1915">Müller, M. (1915). ''Die Ortsnamen im Regierungsbezirk Trier''. F. Lintz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Irsch'')</small> * [[Icorigium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jünkerath'')</small> * [[Idenhemium]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Idenheim'')</small> * [[Ideshemium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Idesheim'')</small> * [[Ieckenbacum]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jeckenbach'')</small> * [[Iettenbacum (Palatinatus)|Iettenbacum]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jettenbach'')</small> * [[Ilbeshemium (Circulus Montis Iovis)|Ilbeshemium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Montis Iovis|Circulo Montis Iovis]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ilbesheim'')</small> * [[Ilbeshemium prope Landavium]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ilbesheim bei Landau in der Pfalz'')</small> * [[Illericum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Illerich'')</small> * [[Ilunwilare]]<ref name="Doll VII 1892">Doll, L. (1892). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins: Vol. XLVI - Neue Folge Band VII''. Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde en Baden-Württemberg.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ohlweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ohlwilla'')</small> * [[Immeradium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Immerath'')</small> * [[Immertum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Immert'')</small> * [[Immeshemium]]<ref name="Widder 1786">Widder, J. G. (1786). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Immesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Immesem'')</small> * [[Imiciswilare]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Imsweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Imschwiller'')</small> * [[Impflingia]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Impflingen'')</small> * [[Imsbacum]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Imsbach'')</small> * [[Indago ad Montem]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berzhahn'')</small> * [[Indago Apri]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebernhahn'')</small> * [[Indago Frisonum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friesenhagen'')</small> * [[Indago Gebhardi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gebhardshain'')</small> * [[Indago Hildonius-Mons Scillonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hellenhahn-Schellenberg'')</small> * [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Indagovilla]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis"/><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnweiler'')</small> * [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis)|Indagovilla]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis|Circulo terrae Moguntiacensi et Bingensi]]<ref name="CTMEB">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mainz-Bingen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Moguntiacensis-e" et "Bingensis-e" ad [[Moguntiacum]] et [[Binga]]m referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnheim'')</small> * [[Inferior Alba]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederalben'')</small> * [[Inferior Ara]]<ref name="Goerz 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederahr'')</small> * [[Inferior Campus Civitatis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederstadtfeld'')</small> * [[Inferior Costenza]]<ref name="Gudenus II 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nieder Kostenz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Niera Kosdens'')</small> * [[Inferior Ecclesia (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Inferior Ecclesia]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentalis]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederkirchen'')</small> * [[Inferior Ecclesia prope Didesheimium]]<ref name="Remling II 1853"/><ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederkirchen bei Deidesheim'')</small> * [[Inferior Elveta]]<ref name="Gudenus II 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederelbert'')</small> * [[Inferior Equorum Rivus]]<ref name="Gensicke 1958"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederroßbach'')</small> * [[Inferior Irsena]]<ref name="Gudenus II 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederirsen'')</small> * [[Inferior Latus Rivus]]<ref name="Schaltenbrand II 1923"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederbreitbach'')</small> * [[Inferior Locus Piscium]]<ref name="Schaltenbrand II 1923"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederfischbach''; dialectaliter ''Föschbe'')</small> * [[Inferior Lucha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederlauch'')</small> * [[Inferior Moschela]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedermoschel'')</small> * [[Inferior Mura]]<ref name="Dolch & Münch II 1995">Dolch, M., & Münch, M. (Ed.) (1995). ''Die Urkunden des Klosters Otterberg'' (Vol. 2). Bezirksverband Pfalz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedermohr'')</small> * [[Inferior Otterbaca]]<ref name="Remling II 1853"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederotterbach'')</small> * [[Inferior Pierscheida]]<ref name="Goerz 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederpierscheid'')</small> * [[Inferior Radena]]<ref name="Gudenus II 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederraden'')</small> * [[Inferior Schitwilra]]<ref name="Goerz 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederscheidweiler'')</small> * [[Inferior Sclatpaca]]<ref name="Remling II 1853"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederschlettenbach'')</small> * [[Inferior Sora]]<ref name="Gudenus II 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedersohren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nierasohre'')</small> * [[Inferior Staufenbaca]]<ref name="Remling II 1853"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederstaufenbach'')</small> * [[Inferior Stedhema]]<ref name="AdIeBL V 1904">Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (1904). ''Recueil des historiens de la France: Pouillés de la province de Trèves'' (A. Longnon, Ed.; Vol. 5). Imprimerie Nationale.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederstedem'')</small> * [[Inferior Ufflinga]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederöfflingen'')</small> * [[Inferior Walmenacha]]<ref name="Gudenus II 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederwallmenach'')</small> * [[Inferior Zegna]]<ref name="Goerz 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedersayn'')</small> * [[Inferiores Casae (ad Navam)|Inferiores Casae]]<ref name="Bodmann 1819">Bodmann, F. J. (1819). ''Rheingauische Alterthümer: Oder landes- und hilfsgeschichte des Rheingaus und der alten nahengauischen, donnersbergischen und hundsrückischen urorte'' (Vol. 1). Andreas Seifert.</ref> <small>(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederhausen'')</small> * [[Inferiores Curtes]]<ref name="Günther II 1824">Günther, W. A. (1824). ''Codex diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus: Urkunden-Sammlung zur Geschichte der Rhein- und Mosellande'' (Vol. 2). B. Heriot.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederhofen'')</small> * [[Inferius Bachhemium]]<ref name="-hemium"/><ref name="Inferior-us">Germanica toponyma cum praefixis ''Nieder-'' aut ''Unter-'' plerumque latinizari solent addito, anteposito aut postposito, adiectivo latinizato "inferior-ius", quamquam huic praefixo variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Castellio Inferior]], Dei Inferior, Inferior Lacus, Inferius Monsterium, Palatinatus Inferior apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederbachheim'')</small> * [[Inferius Brombacum]]<ref name="Inferior-us"/><ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederbrombach'')</small> * [[Inferius Dreisbacum]]<ref name="Inferior-us"/><ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederdreisbach'')</small> * [[Inferius Durenbacum]]<ref name="Inferior-us"/><ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederdürenbach'')</small> * [[Inferius Erbacum]]<ref name="Inferior-us"/><ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedererbach'')</small> * [[Inferius Hambacum]]<ref name="Inferior-us"/><ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederhambach'')</small> * [[Inferius Heimbacum]]<ref name="Inferior-us"/><ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederheimbach'')</small> * [[Inferius Hilbershemium]]<ref name="-hemium"/><ref name="Inferior-us"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nieder-Hilbersheim'')</small> * [[Inferius Horbacum]]<ref name="Inferior-us"/><ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederhorbach'')</small> * [[Inferius Hosenbacum]]<ref name="Inferior-us"/><ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederhosenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Unnabuxebach'')</small> * [[Ingelbacum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingelbach'')</small> * [[Ingendorfium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingendorf'')</small> * [[Inshemium]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Insheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Isem'')</small> * [[Insula (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Insula]]<ref name="Bär 1905"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Insul'')</small> * [[Insula Inferior (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Insula Inferior]]<ref name="Beyer III 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederwerth'')</small> * [[Iockgrimium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jockgrim'')</small> * [[Ippenscheda]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ippenschied'')</small> * [[Irmtrauda]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Irmtraut'')</small> * [[Irrhusium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Irrhausen'')</small> * [[Isenburgum (Occidentalis Silva)|Isenburgum]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Isenburg'')</small> * [[Isertum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Isert'')</small> * [[Isselbacum]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Isselbach'')</small> * [[Iuckenium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jucken'')</small> * [[Iugenhemium in Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Widder III 1787">Widder, J. G. (1787). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine'' (Vol 3). Francofurti et Lipsiae.</ref><ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jugenheim in Rheinhessen'')</small> {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} * [[Kannis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kenn'')</small> * [[Kedenhemium]]<ref name="Regionalgeschichte 2016">Regionalgeschichte.net (2016). ''Kettenheim: Geschichte der Ortsgemeinde''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kettenheim'')</small> * [[Kelbachium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kelbachium]]<ref name="Gensicke I 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kehlbach'')</small> * [[Keidelheimium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Keidelheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Käillem'')</small> * [[Kellenbachium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kellenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Källebach'')</small> * [[Kemmenavia]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kemmenau'')</small> * [[Keppeshusa]]<ref name="Wampach I 1930">Wampach, C. (1930). ''Geschichte der Grundherrschaft Echternach im Mittelalter'' (Vol. 1). [[Luxemburgum (urbs)|Luxemburgi]]: Kaiser; et: Wampach, C. (1930). ''Geschichte der Grundherrschaft Echternach im Frühmittelalter: Untersuchungen über echten und gefälschten Urkundenbestand'' (Vol. 1, Tomus 2: ''Urkunden- und Quellenbuch''). Luxemburgi: Staatsdruckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Keppeshausen'')</small> * [[Kerisbachium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirsbach'')</small> * [[Kerna]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landkern'')</small> * [[Kerschenbachium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier 2025">Bistumsarchiv Trier (2025). ''Inventar der katholischen Kirchenbücher des Bistums Trier''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]]: Bistumsarchiv.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kerschenbach'')</small> * [[Kerzenhemium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kerzenheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerzrum'')</small> * [[Kescheidium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kescheid'')</small> * [[Kettigium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kettig'')</small> * [[Kickeshusa]]<ref name="Wampach 1930">Wampach, C. (1930). ''Geschichte der Grundherrschaft Echternach im Mittelalter: Quellenband'' (Vol. 1). [[Luxemburgum (urbs)|Luxemburgi]]: Kaiser.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kickeshausen'')</small> * [[Kilsa (Tergum Caninum)|Kilsa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Külz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Kilz'')</small> * [[Kinhemium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kinheim'')</small> * [[Kinzenburgum]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kinzenburg'')</small> * [[Kirica (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Kirica]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]<ref name="CTMEC"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kehrig'')</small> * [[Kirvillerium (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Kirvillerium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirrweiler'')</small> * [[Kirvillerium (Palatinatus)|Kirvillerium]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirrweiler'')</small> * [[Kirvana]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kerben'')</small> * [[Krautscheidium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Krautscheid'')</small> * [[Kriegsfeldium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kriegsfeld'')</small> * [[Krottelbachium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Krottelbach'')</small> * [[Kuhardtium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kuhardt'')</small> * [[Kunhovia]]<ref name="Görz 1876"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kuhnhöfen'')</small> {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Lamberti Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lambertsberg'')</small> * [[Lambsheimium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lambsheim'')</small> * [[Lampada]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lampaden'')</small> * [[Landscheidium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landscheid''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Lähschend'')</small> * [[Langasura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langsur''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Laser'')</small> * [[Langenbachium (Palatinatus)|Langenbachium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenbach'')</small> * [[Langenbachium prope Ecclesiae Castrum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <ref name="Schannat I 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenbach bei Kirburg''; dialectaliter ''Langemisch'')</small> * [[Langenhahnium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenhahn'')</small> * [[Langenlonsheimium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenlonsheim'')</small> * [[Langenscheidium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenscheid'')</small> * [[Langewida]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langwieden'')</small> * [[Langscheidium (prope Magniacum)|Langscheidium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701">Schaten, N. (1701). ''Historia Westfaliae: in qua inferuntur varii orbis eventus''. Neuhusii: Per Joannem Gissener.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Langscheid'')</small> * [[Langvilar (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Langvilar]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Langweiler'')</small> * [[Langvilare (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Langvilare]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Langweiler'')</small> * [[Lantswindawilare]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leinsweiler'')</small> * [[Lapides (Occidentalis Silva)|Lapides]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinen''; dialectaliter ''Stääne'')</small> * [[Lapidifluxus]]<ref name="Schannat 1788"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Stänbach'')</small> * [[Lapidifons]]<ref name="Schannat 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinborn'')</small> * [[Lapidifons-Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="KPA (1903)"/><ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stein-Neukirch'')</small> * [[Lapidocampus (Palatinatus)|Lapidocampus]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinfeld''; [[Palatinice]] ''Schdääfld'')</small> * [[Lapidovillare]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinweiler'')</small> * [[Lara (Eiflia)|Lara]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lahr'')</small> * [[Lara (Tergum Caninum)|Lara]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lahr''; [[Hunnice]] ''Lohr'')</small> * [[Lascheidium (Eiflia)|Lascheidium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lascheid'')</small> * [[Laselium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lasel'')</small> * [[Latitudo (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Latitudo]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breit'')</small> * [[Laubacum (Eiflia)|Laubacum]]<ref name="Pertz 1841">Pertz, G. H. (1841). ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Scriptorum tomus IV''. Hannoverae: Impensis Bibliopolii Aulici Hahniani.</ref> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Laubach'')</small> * [[Laubenhemium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Laubenheim'')</small> * [[Laudertium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Laudert''; [[Hunnice]] ''Lourad'')</small> * [[Laufeldium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Laufeld'')</small> * [[Laumershemium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Laumersheim'')</small> * [[Lauperathum]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauperath'')</small> * [[Laurencastrum]]<ref name="Pertz 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Laurenburg'')</small> * [[Lauscheidium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauschied'')</small> * [[Lautershemium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lautersheim'')</small> * [[Lautertium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lautert'')</small> * [[Lautzenbruckium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lautze,nbrücken''; dialectaliter ''Lautzebrick'')</small> * [[Lautzenhausium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lautzenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Louhze'')</small> * [[Leidenbornium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leidenborn'')</small> * [[Leienkaula]]<ref name="Günther 1844">Günther, J. J. (1844). ''Codex diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus: Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Stadt Coblenz und ihrer Umgebung''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Hölscher</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leienkaul'')</small> * [[Leimbacum (prope Adenovam)|Leimbacum]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(prope [[Adenova]]m<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Leimbach'')</small> * [[Leimbacum (prope Novum Castellum)|Leimbacum]]<ref name="Stein 1819">Stein, C. (1819). ''Handbuch der Geographie und Statistik des preußischen Staats''. [[Lipsia]]e: Hinrichs</ref> <small>(prope [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Leimenium (Palatinatus)|Leimenium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leimen'')</small> * [[Leimershemium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leimersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lämersche'')</small> * [[Leiningium (Tergum Caninum)|Leiningium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leiningen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Läininge'')</small> * [[Leiselium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leisel'')</small> * [[Leonis Mons (Palatinatus)|Leonis Mons]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724">Meichelbeck, K. (1724). ''Historiae Frisingensis: Tomus II''. Augustae Vindelicorum: Veith.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lemberg'')</small> * [[Lesura (commune)|Lesura]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lieser'')</small> * [[Leublibacum]]<ref name="Beyer III 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Löllbach'')</small> * [[Leubsdorfium (ad Rhenum)|Leubsdorfium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leubsdorf'')</small> * [[Leudoinvillare]]<ref>Ortsgemeinde Leitzweiler (2025). ''Geschichte-Ortsgemeinde Leitzweiler''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leitzweiler'')</small> * [[Leuterodum]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leuterod'')</small> * [[Leutesdorfium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leutesdorf'')</small> * [[Liba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Liba]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leiwen'')</small> * [[Lichtenbornium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lichtenborn'')</small> * [[Liebenscheidium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Liebenscheid'')</small> * [[Liebshausium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Liebshausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Liebse'')</small> * [[Liega]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lieg'')</small> * [[Liepburna]]<ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lipporn'')</small> * [[Liesenichium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Liesenich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Lissenisch'')</small> * [[Lievirskeidum]]<ref name="Stimming 1932">Stimming, R. (1932). ''Mainzer Urkundenbuch: Erster Band. Die Urkunden bis al 1137''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Selbstverlag der Hessischen Historischen Kommission.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lierschied'')</small> * [[Lilia (Palatinatus)|Lilia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Linden'')</small> * [[Limbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Limbacum]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Limbach'')</small> * [[Limbacum (prope Kyrinam)|Limbacum]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(prope [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrinam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Limbach'')</small> * [[Limetum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schleich'')</small> * [[Lindenium (Occidentalis Silva)|Lindenium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Linden'')</small> * [[Lindum (prope Aram)|Lindum]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(prope [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Aram]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lind'')</small> * [[Lindum (prope Magniacum)|Lindum]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(prope [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lind'')</small> * [[Lindenberga (Palatinatus)|Lindenberga]]<ref name="">Glasschröder, F. X. (1903). ''Urkunden zur Pfälzischen Kirchengeschichte im Mittelalter''. [[Monacum|Monaci]]: Schöningh.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lindenberg'')</small> * [[Lindescheidium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lindenschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Linneschidd'')</small> * [[Lingenfeldium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lingenfeld'')</small> * [[Lingerhahnum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lingerhahn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Lingadd'')</small> * [[Linkenbachium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Linkenbach'')</small> * [[Linzesheimum]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz II 1865">Beyer, H., Eltester, L., & Goerz, A. (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden Mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pickließem'')</small> * [[Liomena]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lehmen'')</small> * [[Liriveltum]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lierfeld'')</small> * [[Lirstalium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lirstal'')</small> * [[Litisdomus]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Streithausen'')</small> * [[Litwilra]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lettweiler'')</small> * [[Lissendorfium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lissendorf'')</small> * [[Lochumium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lochum'')</small> * [[Locus Paludis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börrstadt''; [[Palatanice]] ''Berrschdadd'')</small> * [[Lohnsfeldium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lohnsfeld'')</small> * [[Lohrhemium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lohrheim'')</small> * [[Lolscheidium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lollschied'')</small> * [[Lonenbacum]]<ref name="Beyer III 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lünebach'')</small> * [[Lonevillare]]<ref name="Beyer III 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lohnweiler'')</small> * [[Longa Vallis (Tergum Caninum)|Longa Vallis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenthal'')</small> * [[Longocampus Minor]]<ref name="Marx II 1843">Marx, J. (1843). ''Geschichte der Pfarreien der Diöcese Trier''. (Vol. 2). Paulinus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinlangenfeld'')</small> * [[Longuina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Longen'')</small> * [[Longus Campus (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Longus Campus]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bernkastel.de/ferienland-bernkastel-kues/longkamp ''Longkamp''], ubi dicitur "(...) Geschichte von “longus campus” (lat. Langes Feld) (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]<ref name="CTTMCEV"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Longkamp'')</small> * [[Longus Campus (Eiflia)|Longus Campus]]<ref name="Görz 1876"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenfeld'')</small> * [[Longus Vicus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Longus Vicus]]<ref>Vide [https://viamosel.com/en/village/longuich/ ''Longuich – Roman Luxury Villa and Medieval Flair''], ubi dicitur "(...) Longuich derives from the Gallo-Roman for “Longus Vicus” (...)"</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Longuich'')</small> * [[Lonsetum]]<ref>Vide [https://loesnich.de/en/#history ''History of Lösnich''], ubi dicitur "(...) They built mansions and winepresses and called the place „Lonsetum “ (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lösnich'')</small> * [[Lonshemium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lonsheim'')</small> * [[Lorenzevillare]]<ref>Vide [https://www.regionalgeschichte.net/rheinhessen/loerzweiler.html ''Zur Geschichte von Lörzweiler''], ubi dicitur "(...) Lörzweiler kommt urkundlich erstmals um das Jahr 790 vor. Es hieß damals Lorenzevillare (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lörzweiler'')</small> * [[Lorscha]]<ref name="Goerz 1882">Görz, A. (1882). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: III. Theil''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert & Groos; et: Görz, A. (1882). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. 4). F. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lorscheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Löhschd'')</small> * [[Lorzebura]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lötzbeuren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Letzbäiere'')</small> * [[Louva]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Löf'')</small> * [[Luckenbachium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Luckenbach'')</small> * [[Luckenburgium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lückenburg'')</small> * [[Lunda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lunda]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lonnig'')</small> * [[Luofersvillare]]<ref name="Beyer III 1874">Beyer, H. (1874). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 3). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Laufersweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Läwaschwilla'')</small> * [[Lupachium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1891">Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Erläuterungen zum Geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Band 2''. [[Bonna]]e: Hermann Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Erläuterungen zum Geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Zweiter Band. Die Karte von 1789''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.</ref> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Laubach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Labach'')</small> * [[Lustadium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lustadt''; [[Palatinice]] ''Loscht'' seu ''Luscht'')</small> * [[Lutzerathium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lutzerath'')</small> * [[Luxemium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Luxem'')</small> * [[Luzium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lütz'')</small> * [[Lykershausium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lykershausen'')</small> * [[Lyncisium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ließem'')</small> {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Maccha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Macken''; [[Hunnice]] ''Magge'' seu ''Macke'')</small> * [[Mackenbacum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mackenbach'')</small> * [[Mackenrodum]]<ref name="BÄr 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mackenrodt'')</small> * [[Magnum Carlobachium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großkarlbach'')</small> * [[Magnum Fischlingium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großfischlingen'')</small> * [[Magnum Liticium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großlittgen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Gruhssleehtchen'')</small> * [[Magnum Steinhusium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großsteinhausen'')</small> * [[Maischeidium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großmaischeid''; dialectaliter: ''Grußmäschd'' seu ''Mäschd'' seu ''Maischeid'')</small> * [[Maischeidum Minus]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinmaischeid'')</small> * [[Maitzbornum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maitzborn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mädschboore'')</small> * [[Malbergum (Eiflia)|Malbergum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Malberg'')</small> * [[Malbergum (Occidentalis Silva)|Malbergum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Malberg'')</small> * [[Malbornum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Malborn'')</small> * [[Malstreshusium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mastershausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Masdasch'')</small> * [[Malus Silvestris (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Malus Silvestris]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzappel'')</small> * [[Mamina]]<ref name="Jung 2012">Jung, C. (2012). ''Namen des Lahngebietes: Alteuropäische Hydronymie und Siedlungsnamen''. Ippsch-Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mammelzen'')</small> * [[Manderscheidium (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Manderscheidium]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')</small> * [[Mandra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mandra]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mandern'')</small> * [[Mannebacum (Eiflia)|Mannebacum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mannebach'')</small> * [[Mannebacum (prope Saravicastrum)|Mannebacum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(prope [[Saravicastrum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mannebach'')</small> * [[Mannendalum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mandel'')</small> * [[Mannuvillare-Colonia]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mannweiler-Cölln'')</small> * [[Manubacum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Manubach'')</small> * [[Maquila]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Meckel'')</small> * [[Marienfelsium]]<ref name="BÄr 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marienfels'')</small> * [[Marienrachdorfium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marienrachdorf''; dialectaliter ''Mairachtrof'')</small> * [[Maringum-Novus Vicus]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maring-Noviand'')</small> * [[Marnhemium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marnheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Marem'')</small> * [[Marothum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maroth''; dialectaliter ''Moed'')</small> * [[Mars Villa Regia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mertesdorf''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Meertesdaerf'')</small> * [[Martis Ecclesia]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Merzkirchen'')</small> * [[Martishusium]]<ref name="Gensicke 1972">Gensicke, H. (1972). ''Das Kirchspiel Kroppach''. Nassauische Annalen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Marzhausen'')</small> * [[Masburgum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Masburg'')</small> * [[Masthornum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Masthorn'')</small> * [[Masvillerium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maßweiler'')</small> * [[Matzenbacum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Matzenbach'')</small> * [[Matzerathum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Matzerath'')</small> * [[Mauchenhemium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mauchenheim'')</small> * [[Maudena]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mauden'')</small> * [[Mauela]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mauel'')</small> * [[Mauriciopolis]]<ref name="Knebel III 1904">Knebel, G. (1904). ''Matricula Ecclesiarum Archidioecesis Trevirensis: Registra et Inventaria'' (Vol. 3). Lintziana.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Moritzheim'')</small> * [[Mauschbacum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mauschbach'')</small> * [[Maxdorfium]]<ref name="Hugo & al. 2020">Hugo, J., et al. (Ed.) (2020). ''Slovník nespisovné češtiny: argot, slangy a obecná mluva od nejstarších dob po současnost'' (IV ed.). Maxdorfii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Maxdorf'')</small> * [[Maxsainum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maxsain''; dialectaliter ''Maxään'' seu ''Maxsään'')</small> * [[Mayschossium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mayschoß'' seu ''Mayschoss'')</small> * [[Meckenbacum (prope Bircofeldam)|Meckenbacum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Meckenbach'')</small> * [[Meckenbacum (prope Kyrinam)|Meckenbacum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(prope [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrinam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Meckenbach'')</small> * [[Meckenhemium (Palatinatus)|Meckenhemium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Meckenheim'')</small> * [[Medardum (ad Glanam)|Medardum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Medard'')</small> * [[Meddershemium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Meddersheim'')</small> * [[Mehlbacum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mehlbach'')</small> * [[Mehlinga]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mehlingen'')</small> * [[Meigenvillare]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Merzweiler'')</small> * [[Meineburum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Meinborn''; dialectaliter ''Mämer'')</small> * [[Meinkemera]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maikammer'')</small> * [[Meisbornum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maisborn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Märzboore'')</small> * [[Meisburgum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Meisburg''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Mesbuasch'')</small> * [[Meispathium]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662">Blaeu, J. (1662). ''Atlas Maior, Sive Cosmographia Blaviana: Germania'' (Vol. 3). Joan Blaeu.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Meuspath'')</small> * [[Melsbacum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Melsbach'')</small> * [[Mengerschiedum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce et [[Hunnice]] ''Mengerschied'')</small> * [[Menheimium]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Minheim'')</small> * [[Menningum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Menningen'')</small> * [[Merckelbacum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Merkelbach'')</small> * [[Merenfeldum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Meerfeld'')</small> * [[Merlscheidium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Merlscheid'')</small> * [[Merninga]]<ref>Vide [https://regionalia.blb-karlsruhe.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/19074/file/BLB_Langenbeck_BeitraegeWeilerFrage.pdf ''Beiträge zur Weiler-Frage''], ubi dicitur "(...) in uilla que nuncupatur Merninga" (= Mehring bei Trier) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mehring'')</small> * [[Merremum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mermuth'')</small> * [[Merschbacum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Merschbach'')</small> * [[Mertelacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mertloch'')</small> * [[Merteshemium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mertesheim'')</small> * [[Merum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Merum]] <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis">Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis" et Nomen Theodiscum ''Landkreis Altenkirchen''.</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mehren'')</small> * [[Merum (Circulus Westerwaldensis)|Merum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Westerwaldensis|Circulo Westerwaldensi]]<ref name="Circulus Westerwaldensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Westerwaldensis" -Theodisce ''Westerwaldkreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et Latinum gentilicium "Westerwaldensis-e" ad [[Westerwaldia]]m refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/Caesarius/cae_dmin.html ''Index in Caesarii Heisterbacensis dialogum. Confluentiae, apud Rud. Frid. Hergt., 1857'']; et quo de gentilicio, hoc derivatur ex epitheto [[binomen|binominali]] "westerwaldensis". De hoc epitheto, confer, v.gr. "Waeringoscorpio westerwaldensis".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mähren'')</small> * [[Merum (Eiflia)|Merum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mehren'')</small> * [[Merxhemium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Merxhemium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Merxheim'')</small> * [[Merzalbum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Merzalben'')</small> * [[Mesenichum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mesenich'')</small> * [[Messerichum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Messerich'')</small> * [[Mettendorfum (Eiflia)|Mettendorfum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mettendorf'')</small> * [[Mettenhemium (Hassia Rhenana)|Mettenhemium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mettenheim'')</small> * [[Metterichum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Metterich'')</small> * [[Metvillare]]<ref name="Görz 1876"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mettweiler'')</small> * [[Metzenhusa]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Metzenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mädse'')</small> * [[Meuda]]<ref name="Struck 1988">Struck, W. H. (1988). Das Stift St. Lubentius in Dietkirchen. Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Meudt'')</small> * [[Michaelisrivus (Occidentalis Silva)|Michaelisrivus]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Michelbach'')</small> * [[Michaelisrivus (Tergum Caninum)|Michaelisrivus]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Michelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mischelbach'')</small> * [[Milina]]<ref name="Greule 2014">Greule, A. (2014). ''Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch: Etymologie der Gewässernamen und der zugehörigen Gebiets-, Siedlungs- und Flurnamen''. Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Miehlen'')</small> * [[Minor Litgona]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Minderlittgen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]]: ''Mannerleehtchen'')</small> * [[Misselberga]]<ref name="Gudenus II 1747">Gudenus, V. F. (1747). ''Codex Diplomaticus Exhibens Anecdota Moguntiaca, Francica, Trevirensica, Coloniensia, Palatina, Fuldensia, Hassica, Omniumque Finitimorum Regionum Jura Et Res Gestas'' (Vol. 2). Ex Officina Typographica Joannis Baptistae academiae electoralis typographi; et: Gudenus, V. F. a. (1747). ''Codex diplomaticus exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, Francica, Trevirensia, Coloniensia, Palatina, et alia huc facientia'' (Vol. 2). Gottingae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Misselberg'')</small> * [[Mittibrunna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittelbrunn'')</small> * [[Modina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Modina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Müden''; dialectaliter ''Miere'')</small> * [[Moelsheimium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mölsheim''; dialectaliter ''Melsem'')</small> * [[Moentenichium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Möntenich'')</small> * [[Moersdorfium (Tergum Caninum)|Mörsdorf]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mörsdorf''; [[Hunnice]] ''Merschdoref'')</small> * [[Moersfeldium]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mörsfeld'')</small> * [[Moerstadtium]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mörstadt'')</small> * [[Mola Autumnalis]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herbstmühle'')</small> * [[Molendinum ad Mosellam]]<ref name="Schilter III 1728">Schilter, J. (1728). ''Thesaurus Antiquitatum Teutonicarum, Ecclesiasticarum, Civilium, Litterariarum: Tomus III''. Typis Iohannis Reinholdi Dulsseckeri.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mülheim an der Mosel'')</small> * [[Molsberga]]<ref name="Gudenus II 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Molsberg'')</small> * [[Molzhainium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Molzhain'')</small> * [[Mommenheimium (Hassia Rhenana)|Mommenheimium]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mommenheim'')</small> * [[Monachorum Villa ad Alasenzam]]<ref name="HVdP XVII 1893">Historischer Verein der Pfalz. (1893). ''Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz: Vol. XVII''. Verlag des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münchweiler an der Alsenz'')</small> * [[Monachorum Villa ad Clingbachum]]<ref name="Bodmann 1811">Bodmann, F. J. (1811). ''Codex Diplomaticus Moguntinus: Monumenta chronologica, genealogica, diplomatica ad illustrandam historiam Moguntinam''. Typis academicis.</ref><ref name="Kremer 1769">Kremer, C. J. (1769). ''Origines Naborenses sive documenta ad illustrandam historiam palatinam''. Ex Typographia Electorali.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Münchweiler am Klingbach''; [[Palatinice]] ''Minchwoiler'' seu ''Mäichber'')</small> * [[Monachorum Villa ad Glanam]]<ref name="Weber 2012">Weber, H. (2012). ''Glan-Münchweiler''. Regionalgeschichte.net.</ref><ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glan-Münchweiler'')</small> * [[Monasterium-Sarmshemium]]<ref name="SSAM 1335">Stift St. Alban Mainz. (1335). ''Würzburg Staatsarchiv, Mainz St. Alban Canonicorum Urkunden: Acta arbitralis inter stiftum et parochias Münster et Sarmsheim''. Monasterium Consortium.</ref><ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-heim'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Münster-Sarmsheim'')</small> * [[Mons (Palatinatus)|Mons]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons (Taunus)|Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons (prope Arvilare)|Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(prope [[Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons Alachonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Alachonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Altissimus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Altissimus]]<ref>''Ortsgemeinde Höchstberg''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Höchstberg'')</small> * [[Mons Altus (Occidentalis Silva)|Mons Altus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Homberg'')</small> * [[Mons Anguli]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schenkelberg'')</small> * [[Mons Angustus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Angustus]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schmalenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Aureus (prope Bircofeldam)|Mons Aureus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gollenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Basii]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Basberg'')</small> * [[Mons Battonis (Palatinatus)|Mons Battonis]] <small>(Theodisce ''Battenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Bilonis]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes (3 ed.). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bölsberg''; dialectaliter ''Bilsbisch'' seu ''Bölsberisch'')</small> * [[Mons Bonus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Bonus]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Busonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Busenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Campi (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Campi]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sponheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Spoonem'')</small> * [[Mons Coronae (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Mons Coronae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cronenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Crampii]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cramberg'')</small> * [[Mons Dasonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dasburg'')</small> * [[Mons Didonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deimberg'')</small> * [[Mons Epponis (Eiflia)|Mons Epponis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ethnicorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heidenburg'')</small> * [[Mons Excelsus (ad Lanum)|Mons Excelsus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(ad Lanum<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hömberg'')</small> * [[Mons Excelsus (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Mons Excelsus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Homberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ezzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etschberg'')</small> * [[Mons Fockilonis]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991">Dolch, M., & Greule, A. (1991). ''Historisches Siedlungsnamenbuch der Pfalz''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Verlag der Pfälzischen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften; et: Dolch, M., & Greule, A. (1991). ''Pfälzisches Ortsnamenbuch''. Verlag des Instituts für Pfälzische Geschichte und Volkskunde..</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Föckelberg'')</small> * [[Mons Fuscus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Fuscus]]<ref name="Karp-Schreiber 1664">Karp-Schreiber, W. (1664). ''Chronica Braunebergensis: De vineis et uvis in Iuffer sitis''. Monte Fusco: Officina Domestica.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brauneberg'')</small> * [[Mons Gallonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Galenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Gelenis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gelenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Gisilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geiselberg'')</small> * [[Mons Heldonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heltersberg'')</small> * [[Mons Henrici (prope Kyrinam)|Mons Henrici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinzenberg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Häänzebersch'')</small> * [[Mons Hirci (Eiflia)|Mons Hirci]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boxberg'')</small> * [[Mons Idel]]<ref name="Bär 1905">Bär, M. (1905). ''Die Behördenverfassung der Rheinprovinz seit 1815''. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Idelberg'')</small> * [[Mons Imbrium]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schauerberg'')</small> * [[Mons Lucidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Lucidus]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglicht'')</small> * [[Mons Ludovici (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Ludovici]]<ref name="Annales Rhenani 1832">''Annales Rhenani: de navigatione et commercio'' (1832).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigshöhe'')</small> * [[Mons Nistrae]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nisterberg'')</small> * [[Mons Noctuarum]]<ref name="Schannat 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ohlenhard'')</small> * [[Mons Pulcher (prope Pratum Vallis)|Mons Pulcher]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönberg'')</small> * [[Mons Regalis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Regalis]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Monreal'')</small> * [[Mons Romanorum (Palatinatus)|Mons Romanorum]]<ref>Verbandsgemeinde Römerberg-Dudenhofen. ''Fakten & Geschichte''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Römerberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ruborum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Ruborum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bremberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ruthi]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rothselberg'')</small> * [[Mons Sancti Martini (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Sancti Martini]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Martinshöhe'')</small> * [[Mons Sanctorum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Sanctorum]] <small>(Theodisce ''Heilberscheid'')</small> * [[Mons Ululorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Mons Ululorum]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eulenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Vallis (prope Cruciniacum)|Mons Vallis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dalberg'')</small> * [[Mons Vitulorum]]<ref name="Schannat I 1794">Schannat, J. F. (1794). ''Eiflia Illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel''. [[Aquisgranum|Aquisgrani]]: Jacob Anton Mayer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kelberg'')</small> * [[Monsheimium]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Monsheim'')</small> * [[Montes (prope Kyrinam)|Montes]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berje'')</small> * [[Monzelfeldium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Monzelfeld'')</small> * [[Monzernheimium]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Monzernheim'')</small> * [[Monzingenium]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Monzingen'')</small> * [[Morlenium]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mörlen''; dialectaliter ''Mörle'' seu ''Mierlen'')</small> * [[Morsbachium]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mörsbach'')</small> * [[Morschbachium]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mörschbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Merschbach'')</small> * [[Morscheidium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Morscheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Moatscheld'')</small> * [[Morschheimium]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Morschheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Morschem'')</small> * [[Morschiedium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mörschied'')</small> * [[Morshusana]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Morshausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mursche'' seu ''Morschhouse'')</small> * [[Mosbruchium]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mosbruch'')</small> * [[Moschela (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Moschela]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Teschenmoschel'')</small> * [[Moschheimium]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Moschheim'')</small> * [[Motzeraitis]]<ref>Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (1501). ''Quellen zur Geschichte der Herrschaft Neuerburg: Landräte, Lehnsleute und die Dörfer des Condominiums (Urkunde Nr. 102: "Bannum et territorium de Motzeraitis")''. AKdia Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Muxerath'')</small> * [[Mucklingae]]<ref name="Schorn II 1837">Schorn, C. (1837). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mückeln'')</small> * [[Mudenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-bach'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bacum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Forbacum]], [[Gengenbacum]], [[Lambacum]], [[Muorbacum]], [[Orbacum]], [[Rohrbacum]], [[Rosbacum]], [[Rubeacum]], [[Solisbacum]], [[Swabacum]], [[Abacum (Germania)|Abacum]], [[Brubacum]], [[Corbacum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mudenbach'')</small> * [[Mudersbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mudersbach'')</small> * [[Mudershusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mudershausen'')</small> * [[Mugendorfium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mogendorf'' seu colloquialiter ''Munruff'')</small> * [[Mulbacum (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Mulbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mülbach'')</small> * [[Mulbacum (prope Magniacum)|Mulbacum]]<ref>Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (1593). ''Die saynische Familienpolitik in der Zeit der Grafen von Sayn-Sayn: Bestand 30, Urkunde 7506 (Otto von Rolshausen Dominus in Müllenbach [Mulbacum] et Margarethe uxor eius...'''). AKdia Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>(prope [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Müllenbach'')</small> * [[Mulenbacum (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Mulenbacum]]<ref name="Bernays 1934">Bernays, G. (1934). ''Bulletin de la Commission Royale d'Histoire: Recueil des actes de l'archevêque de Trèves''. Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae|Circulo terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae]]<ref name="CTEV"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mürlenbach'')</small> * [[Mulenbacum (prope Adenovam)|Mulenbacum]]<ref name="Günther III 1852">Günther, J. H. (1852). ''Codex Diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus: Bullae, Diplomata, Chartae, decreta ad historiam regionis Rhenanae et Mosellanae: Tomus III'''. B. Herder. </ref> <small>(prope [[Adenova]]m<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Müllenbach'')</small> * [[Mulena]]<ref name="Goerz 1882"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Miellen'')</small> * [[Mulewaltum]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlpfad''; [[Hunnice]] ''Milbadd'')</small> * [[Muncum]]<ref name="Schannat I 1789">Schannat, J. F. (1789). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptione territorii Eifliae: Tomus I''. Ex Officina Typographica J. B. Rommerskirchen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Münk'')</small> * [[Mundersbacum]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 1580">Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (1580). ''Inventarium über die säntlichen Sayn-Hachenburgischen Urkunden und Akten: Bestand 30, Urkunde 2410''. AKdia Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mündersbach'')</small> * [[Mundeveletum]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Minfeld'')</small> * [[Mundina]]<ref name="Goerz 1882"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Minden'')</small> * [[Muschenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Müschenbach'')</small> * [[Muska]]<ref name="Böttger IV 1875">Böttger, H. (1875). ''Diöcesan- und Gau-Grenzen Norddeutschlands zwischen Oder, Main, Rehn und Westsee: Vol. IV''. Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Müsch'')</small> * [[Musvilerum]]<ref name="Vulkaneifel Regionalgeschichte 2004">Vulkaneifel Regionalgeschichte (2004). ''Heimatjahrbuch Archiv des Landkreises Vulkaneifel: Musweiler war ein Trierer Lehen der Herren von Manderscheid''. Vulkaneifel Portal. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Musweiler'')</small> * [[Muttenscheitum]]<ref name="Ditfurth 1878">Ditfurth, F. W. (Ed.). (1878). ''Regesta Sponeccensia: Regesten der Grafen von Sponheim, ihrer Nebulinien und ihrer Lehensleute (Vol. I, Urkunde Nr. 412''. J. B. Hirschfeld. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mutterschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mureschied'')</small> * [[Muttiniacum (prope Prumam)|Muttiniacum]]<ref name="Langenbeck 1953">Langenbeck, F. (1953). ''Beiträge zur Weiler-Frage''. Badische Historische Kommission</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mützenich'')</small> {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} * [[Nachtshemium]]<ref name="-hemium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nachtsheim'')</small> * [[Nackenhemium]]<ref name="-hemium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nackenheim'')</small> * [[Nacum]]<ref name="Bodmann 1811"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nack'')</small> * [[Nangkhusa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum e gentilicio "Nangkhusanus-a-um" regressive derivatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Schaten, N. (1703). ''Annales Paderbornenses: Quibus collectis ex Academiae monumentis, diplomatibus, ac variis scriptoribus, res gestae Westfaliae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Joannis Westener.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neunkhausen''; dialectaliter ''Nuinkhouse'')</small> * [[Nannhusa]]<ref name="-husa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nannhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nannese'')</small> * [[Nanzdietschvillare]]<ref name="-villare">[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] toponyma cum suffixis ''-weil(er)'' aut [[Linguae Romanicae|Romanica]] toponyma cum suffixis ''-viller(s)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-villare-is", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Actulfivillare]], [[Magnovillare]], [[Oxinvillare]], [[Ramberti Villare]], [[Rottunvillare]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nanzdietschweiler'')</small> * [[Nasinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nasingen'')</small> * [[Nattenhemium]]<ref name="-hemium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nattenheim'')</small> * [[Naunhemium]]<ref name="-hemium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Naunheim'')</small> * [[Nazina Inferior]]<ref name="Societas Iesu Antverpiensis XI 1864">Societas Iesu Antverpiensis (1864). ''Acta Sanctorum: Octobris'' (Vol. 11). Apud Thomae Bettinelli.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederneisen'')</small> * [[Navis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Navis]]<ref>Naves Historia (s.f.). ''Der Name „Neef“ in seiner Entstehung: Urkundenbeleg von 875 (Navis)''. Regionalgeschichte an der Mosel. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neef'')</small> * [[Neidenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neidenbach'')</small> * [[Neobamberga]]<ref name="Würdtwein IV 1781">Würdtwein, S. A. (1781). ''Monasticon Palatinum: Chartis et diplomatibus facientibus notitiam monasteriorum et sacrorum locorum Palatunatus'' (Vol. 4). Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neu-Bamberg'')</small> * [[Neoburgum ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Knipping 1901">Knipping, R. (1901). ''Origines Palatinae: Geographisch-historische Nachricht von den Städten, Schlössern und Flecken der Kurpfalz''. Typis Academicis. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuburg am Rhein'')</small> * [[Neoleininga]]<ref name="Würdtwein X 1785">Würdtwein, S. A. (1785). ''Subsidia diplomatica ad selecta juris ecclesiastici Germaniae monumenta'' (Vol. 10). Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuleiningen'')</small> * [[Nerna]]<ref name="Pauly III 1980">Pauly, F. (1980). ''Germania Sacra. Neue Folge 19. Die Bistümer der Kirchenprovinz Trier. Das Erzbistum Trier: Vol. 3. Das Stift St. Kastor in Karden an der Mosel''. Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nehren'')</small> * [[Nerotha]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neroth'')</small> * [[Nerzvillare]]<ref name="-villare"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nerzweiler'')</small> * [[Netersena]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neitersen'')</small> * [[Netzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Netzbach'')</small> * [[Neya (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Neya]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ney'')</small> * [[Nidenfelsum]]<ref name="Lehmann IV 1866">Lehmann, J. G. (1866). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz: Vol. IV''. Verlag der J.C. Hermann'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neidenfels'')</small> * [[Nidera]]<ref name="Gudenus II 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedert''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nieräd'')</small> * [[Nidineshemium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großniedesheim'')</small> * [[Niedesheimium Minus]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinniedesheim'')</small> * [[Niersbachus]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niersbach'')</small> * [[Nigidiacum]]<ref name="Cüppers 1990">Cüppers, H. (Ed.) (1990). ''Die Römer in Rheinland-Pfalz''. Konrad Theiss Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nickenich''; dialectaliter ''Neekenesch'')</small> * [[Nigra Terra]]<ref name="Schannat 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzerden'')</small> * [[Nigrofontana]]<ref name="Schannat 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzenborn'')</small> * [[Nila]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niehl'')</small> * [[Nimisae Divisio]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nimshuscheid'')</small> * [[Nistrum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nister'')</small> * [[Nitelum]]<ref name="Brambach 1867">Brambach, W. (1867). ''Corpus Inscriptionum Rhenanarum''. Elberfeldiae: Friderichs.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nittel'')</small> * [[Nitza]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nitz'')</small> * [[Niveriae]]<ref name="Brand-Berg 2018">Brand-Berg, U. (2018). ''Marcellus von Nievern - Gauner oder Genie? Ein Lebensbild aus dem 15. Jahrhundert''. Apud ''Nassauische Annalen''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nievern'')</small> * [[Nochera]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nochern'')</small> * [[Noha (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Noha]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nohen'')</small> * [[Nona (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Nona]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nohn'')</small> * [[Noratha]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Norath''; [[Hunnice]] ''Norad'')</small> * [[Norhema]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Norheim'')</small> * [[Norkena]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Norken''; dialectaliter ''Noorge'')</small> * [[Nortershusa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum e gentilicio "Nortershusanus-a-um" regressive derivatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Browerus, C., & Masenus, J. (1670). Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV (Vol. 2). Coloniae Agrippinae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nörtershausen'')</small> * [[Notwira]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum e gentilicio "Notwiranus-a-um" regressive derivatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Browerus, C., & Masenus, J. (1670). Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV (Vol. 2). Coloniae Agrippinae; ubi dicitur "(...) in Villario Notwirano in iurisdictione Bipontina (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nothweiler'')</small> * [[Nova Civitas (ad Vidam)|Nova Civitas]]<ref name="Schaltenbrand II 1923">Schaltenbrand, J. (Ed.) (1923). ''Registrum bonorum et redituum archidioecesis Coloniensis ex saeculo XIV'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis. </ref> <small>(ad [[Vida]]m<ref name="Schaltenbrand II 1923"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt'')</small> * [[Nova Civitas in Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Gensicke 1958">Gensicke, H. (1958). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau). Historische Kommission für Nassau.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt/Westerwald'')</small> * [[Nova Curia Castrum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhofen'')</small> * [[Nova Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Nova Domus]]<ref name="Goerz 1874">Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: Oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien am Mittelrhein und der Mosel'' (Vol. 1 & 2 & 3). Jacob Anton Mayer; et: Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier: Vol. I. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1152''. Denkert & Groos.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhäusel'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="Heyen 1967">Heyen, F.-J. (1967). ''Das Stift St. Paulin vor Trier'' (Germania Sacra, N. F. 2). Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuerkirch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nouerkerisch'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia (Occidentalis Silva)|Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia (Tergum Caninum)|Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="Heyen 1967"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia Potzbergensis]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/><ref name="Gerhard 1781">Gerhard, C. A. (1781). ''Versuch einer Geschichte des Mineralreichs'' (Vol. 1). Christian Friedrich Himburg.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen am Potzberg'')</small> * [[Nova Palus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Nova Palus]]<ref name="Remling II 1853">Remling, F. X. (1853). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe von Speyer'' (Vol. 2). Kirchheim & Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neupotz'')</small> * [[Novae Officinae]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhütten'')</small> * [[Novala (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novala]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Newel'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berkoth'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis ad Vallemerodam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berod bei Wallmerod'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis prope Hachenburgum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berod bei Hachenburg'')</small> * [[Novale Bonii]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Borod'')</small> * [[Novale Bononis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bönert'')</small> * [[Novale Candidum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blankenrath''; [[Hunnice]] ''Blanggad'')</small> * [[Novale Cerasorum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirschroth'')</small> * [[Novale Daconis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Datzeroth'')</small> * [[Novale Danckradi]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dankerath'')</small> * [[Novale Diemundi]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Demerath'')</small> * [[Novale Epponis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppenrod'')</small> * [[Novale Gebhardi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gebroth'')</small> * [[Novale Geilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gehlert'')</small> * [[Novale Guntharii]]<ref name="Böhmer 1908">Böhmer, J. F. (1908). ''Regesta Imperii I. Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern 751-918'' (E. Mühlbacher & J. Lechner, Eds.). Wagner'sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundersweiler'')</small> * [[Novale Hanonis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hanroth'')</small> * [[Novale Helmerici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Helmeroth'')</small> * [[Novale Nimisae]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nimsreuland'')</small> * [[Novale Novum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Novale Novum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis">Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis" et Nomen Theodiscum ''Landkreis Altenkirchen''.</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nauroth'')</small> * [[Novale Novum (Circulus Westerwaldensis)|Novale Novum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Westerwaldensis|Circulo Westerwaldensi]]<ref name="Circulus Westerwaldensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Westerwaldensis" -Theodisce ''Westerwaldkreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et Latinum gentilicium "Westerwaldensis-e" ad [[Westerwaldia]]m refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/Caesarius/cae_dmin.html ''Index in Caesarii Heisterbacensis dialogum. Confluentiae, apud Rud. Frid. Hergt., 1857'']; et quo de gentilicio, hoc derivatur ex epitheto [[binomen|binominali]] "westerwaldensis". De hoc epitheto, confer, v.gr. "Waeringoscorpio westerwaldensis".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nauort'')</small> * [[Novale Novum (Eiflia)|Novale Novum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Naurath'')</small> * [[Novale Sanctorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiligenroth'')</small> * [[Novale Silvae (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novale Silvae]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hardert'')</small> * [[Noviomagus-Drona]]<ref name="Seeck 1876">Seeck, O. (Ed.) (1876). ''Notitia dignitatum: Accedunt Notitia urbis Constantinopolitanae et latercula provinciarum''. Weidmann.</ref><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neumagen-Dhron'')</small> * [[Novus Rivus Hemi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhemsbach'')</small> * [[Novus Rivus Sancti Kiliani]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuheilenbach'')</small> * [[Novus Vicus (Eiflia)|Novus Vicus]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuendorf'')</small> * [[Nucaria (Eiflia)|Nucaria]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nusbaum'')</small> * [[Nucaria ad Navam]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nußbaum''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nussbääm'')</small> * [[Nuneswilra]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nünschweiler'')</small> * [[Nureburgum]]<ref name="AESM V 1784">Academia Electoralis Scientiarum Manhemiensis (1784). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Literarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. V). Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nürburg'')</small> * [[Nydernlara]]<ref name="Goerz 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Peterslahr'')</small> {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberdreisia]]<ref name="Elsnitz 1934">von Elsnitz, G. A. (1934). ''Die Matrikel der Hohen Schule zu Herborn und Duisburg''. Annalen des Historischen Vereins für den Niederrhein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberdreis'')</small> * [[Oberhausum (prope Tabernas Montanas)|Oberhausum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(prope [[Tabernae Montanae|Tabernas Montanas]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhausen'')</small> * [[Oberhausum ad Abanam]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/><ref name="Greule 2014"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhausen an der Appel'')</small> * [[Oberhausum ad Navam]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhausen an der Nahe'')</small> * [[Oberhausum prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhausen bei Kirn'')</small> * [[Obernheimum-Arenbacum]]<ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obernheim-Kirchenarnbach'')</small> * [[Obrighemium (Palatinatus)|Obrighemium]]<ref name="AETP III 1773">Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae (1773). ''Historia et Commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Literarum Theodoro-Palatinae: Vol. III - Historicum''. Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Obrigheim'')</small> * [[Occava]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ockfen'')</small> * [[Ochtenduncus]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ochtendung'')</small> * [[Ockenfelsus]]<ref name="Schannat 1724">Schannat, J. F. (1724). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive Descriptio Sacra et Profana Comitatus Eifliae: Vol. I & II''. Typis Joannis Jacobi Haug; et: Schannat, J. F. (1724). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptio reipublicae ciuiumque Eifliae''. Lugduni Batavorum: Apud J. A. Langerak.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ockenfels'')</small> * [[Odenbacum]]<ref name="Boehmer 1866">Boehmer, J. F. (1866). ''Regesta Imperii VIII: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter Kaiser Karl IV. 1346–1378''. J. Deuster.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Odenbach'')</small> * [[Odernhemum ad Glanam]]<ref name="Pertz XIV 1856">Pertz, G. H. (1856). ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Scriptores (in Folio): Vol. XIV. Supplementa tomorum I-XII''. Impensis Bibliopolii Aulici Hahniani.</ref><ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Odernheim am Glan'')</small> * [[Oelsenus]]<ref name="Lacomblet IV 1858">Lacomblet, T. J. (1858). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln: Vol. IV. Von dem Jahre 1401 bis 1600''. H. Voss.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ölsen'')</small> * [[Oetzingus]]<ref name="Hardt 2001"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ötzingen'')</small> * [[Offenbaca ad Queicham]]<ref name="Glöckner II 1933"/><ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Offenbach an der Queich'')</small> * [[Offenbacum-Hundheimium]]<ref name="Glasschröder 1930">Glasschröder, F. X. (1930). ''Neue Urkunden zur Pfälzischen Kirchengeschichte im Mittelalter''. Pfälzische Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Offenbach-Hundheim'')</small> * [[Offenheimum]]<ref name="Würdtwein XII 1789">Würdtwein, S. A. (1789). ''Nova Subsida Diplomatica ad Selecta Juris Ecclesiastici Germaniae: Vol. XII''. Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Offenheim'')</small> * [[Officina Fabri (Eiflia)|Officina Fabri]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schmitt'')</small> * [[Offsteinum]]<ref name="Würdtwein V 1785">Würdtwein, S. A. (1785). ''Nova Subsida Diplomatica ad Selecta Juris Ecclesiastici Germaniae: Vol. V''. Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Offstein'')</small> * [[Ogilonis Novale]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckenroth'')</small> * [[Olesbergus]]<ref name="Staatsarchiv Basel II 1893">Staatsarchiv Basel (1893). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Basel: Vol. II''. In Commission bei R. Reich.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oelsberg'')</small> * [[Olesbrucus]]<ref name="Frey III 1836">Frey, M. (1836). ''Beschreibung des Rheinkreises, vormaligen Department Donnersberg: Vol. III. Gerichts- und Verwaltungsbezirke von Kaiserslautern''. F. C. Neidhard; et: Frey, M. (1836). ''Die Bisthümer Knittelsheim, Landau, Lautern, Germersheim und Neustadt: Eine historisch-topographische Beschreibung der k. b. Pfalz'' (Vol. 3). Passau: Druck und Verlag der Pustet'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Olsbrücken'')</small> * [[Olmscheidus]]<ref name="Schannat 1734">Schannat, J. F. (1734). ''Historia Episcopatus Wormatiensis: Lugubres Wormatiae Demolitiones, et Eiusdem Ecclesiae Cathedralis Statuta: Vol. I''. Apud Joannem Benjamini Andreae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Olmscheid'')</small> * [[Olsdorfus (Eiflia)|Olsdorfus]]<ref name="Schannat 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Olsdorf'')</small> * [[Ompacus]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1913">Fabricius, W. (1913). ''Acta Academica Theodoro-Palatina: Regesten der Grafen von Veldenz: Vol. I''. Verlag der K. Hof- und Universitätsbuchhandlung von B. G. Teubner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ohmbach'')</small> * [[Oppidum Killense]]<ref name="Schannat 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stadtkyll'')</small> * [[Oprethushusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oppertshausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Obberdsche'')</small> * [[Orbis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Orbis]] <small>(Theodisce ''Orbis''; [[Palatinice]] ''Orwiss'')</small> * [[Orfgenum]]<ref name="Hardt 2001">Hardt, A. (2001). ''Codex Diplomaticus Rhenanus Regesta Wedana Repertorium – Rheinisches Urkundenbuch (845 - 2001): Geschichte und Genealogien der Grafschaften Arnstein, Isenburg, Wied-Runkel, Wied-Neuwied, Kobern und Arenfels''. Typis Academicis; et: Hardt, A. (2001). ''Codex Diplomaticus Rhenanus Regesta Wedana: Repertorium – rheinisches Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. X). Selbstverlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Orfgen'')</small> * [[Orlenbachus]]<ref name="Schannat 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Orlenbach'')</small> * [[Ormondus]]<ref name="Schannat 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ormont'')</small> * [[Ornava]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Orenhofen'')</small> * [[Orsfeldus]]<ref name="Schannat 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Orsfeld'')</small> * [[Osanna-Munscellum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Osann-Monzel'')</small> * [[Osburgus]]<ref name="Schannat 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Osburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Öhsborsch'')</small> * [[Ossinga (Palatinatus)|Ossinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Essingen'')</small> * [[Othinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etgert'')</small> * [[Otterbacus (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Otterbacus]]<ref name="Dolch & Münch 1994">Dolch, M., & Münch, M. (1994). ''Urkundenbuch de Stadt Kaiserslautern: Bd. 1. Bis 1322''. Schriftenreihe des Stadtarchivs Kaiserslautern.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Otterbach'')</small> * [[Ottersheimum]]<ref name="Würdtwein V 1785"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ottersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Odderschem'')</small> * [[Ottersheimum prope Landaviam]]<ref name="Remling II 1853"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ottersheim bei Landau'')</small> * [[Otterstadium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Otterstadt'')</small> * [[Otzinvilare]]<ref name="Arnold 1875">Arnold, W. (1875). ''Ansiedelungen und Wanderungen deutscher Stämme: Zunáchst nach den Ortsnamen (Alemannische Endung weil und weiler, lat. villa villare)''. Elwert'sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Otzweiler'')</small> * [[Overeum-Eycha]]<ref name="Joester 1976">Joester, I. (1976). ''Urkundenbuch der Abtei Steinfeld''. Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde / Hanstein Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberehe-Stroheich'')</small> {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Palus (ad Lesuram)|Palus]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(ad [[Lesura (flumen Germanicum)|Lesuram]]<ref name="Schmitt 1988">Schmitt F., (1988). ''Chronik Weindorf Lieser''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Terverorum]]: Paulinus Druckerei. </ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schladt'')</small> * [[Palus (ad Salmonam)|Palus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935">Wampach, C. (1935). ''Urkunden- und Quellenbuch zur Geschichte der altluxemburgischen Territorien bis zur burgundischen Zeit''. St. Paulus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(ad [[Salmona]]m<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruch'')</small> * [[Palus (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Palus]]<ref name="Sauer 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pohl'')</small> * [[Palus (Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis)|Palus]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887">Forcellini, Aeg. (1864-1887). ''Totius latinitatis lexicon''. Prati: Typis Aldinianis. </ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis|Circulo terrae Cochemiensi et Cellensi]]<ref name="CTCEC">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Cochem-Zell'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latinis toponymis "[[Cochemium]]" et "Cella" -ad quae gentilicia "Cochemiensis-e" et "Cellensis-e" respective referuntur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Filz'')</small> * [[Palus Montis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Palus Montis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hallschlag'')</small> * [[Palatiolum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Palatiolum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Palzem'')</small> * [[Pantenburgus]]<ref name="Schannat 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pantenburg''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Pahntebuasch'')</small> * [[Panzinwilare]]<ref name="Arnold 1875"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Panzweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Pansad'' seu ''Panzwilla'')</small> * [[Partenheimum]]<ref name="Würdtwein XII 1789"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Partenheim'')</small> * [[Paschelus]]<ref name="Lamprecht II 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Paschel'')</small> * [[Pascua Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenhördt'')</small> * [[Patersbergus]]<ref name="Toepfer III 1872">Toepfer, F. (1872). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte des graeflichen und freiherrlichen Haus der Voegte von Hunolstein: Vol. III''. Fr. Campe.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Patersberg'')</small> * [[Patum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Patum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pottum'')</small> * [[Peffinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Peffingen'')</small> * [[Pellinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pellingen'')</small> * [[Pelmum]]<ref name="Schannat 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pelm'')</small> * [[Pendens Wizivilla]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hangen-Weisheim'')</small> * [[Perscheidus]]<ref name="Goerz 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Perscheid'')</small> * [[Petersbergus (Palatinatus)|Petersbergus]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Petersberg'')</small> * [[Petra Darstonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Darstein'')</small> * [[Petra Franconum (Palatinatus)|Petra Franconum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankenstein'')</small> * [[Petriwaldus-Loeffelscheydum]]<ref name="Goerz 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Peterswald-Löffelscheid''; [[Hunnice]] ''Pidaschwald-Läffelschidd'')</small> * [[Pfalzfeldus]]<ref name="Goerz 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfalzfeld''; [[Hunnice]] ''Palsad'')</small> * [[Pfeffelbachus]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfeffelbach'')</small> * [[Philippsheimum]]<ref name="Würdtwein V 1785"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Philippsheim'')</small> * [[Phrenza]]<ref name="KPA (1903)"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinefrenz'')</small> * [[Pintesfeldum]]<ref name="IAL XXIX 1894">Institut Archéologique du Luxembourg. (1894). ''Annales de l'Institut Archéologique du Luxembourg'' (Vol. 29). Imprimerie de la Cour.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pintesfeld'')</small> * [[Pinus et Tilia]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fohren-Linden'')</small> * [[Piscatorisrivus Medius]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittelfischbach'')</small> * [[Piscis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Piscis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fisch'')</small> * [[Pittenbachum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pittenbach'')</small> * [[Plaidtum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Plaidt''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Plääd'')</small> * [[Planities (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Planities]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flacht'')</small> * [[Plascheidum]]<ref name="IAL XXIX 1894"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Plascheid'')</small> * [[Platena (prope Vitelliacum)|Platena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Platten'')</small> * [[Pleckhausenum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pleckhausen'')</small> * [[Pleinum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Plein'')</small> * [[Pleitershemium]]<ref name="-hemium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pleitersheim'')</small> * [[Ploscheida]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Plütscheid'')</small> * [[Policha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pölich'')</small> * [[Pomaria (ad Mosellam)|Pomaria]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pommern'')</small> * [[Pomstera]]<ref name="Becker 2016">Becker, P. (Ed.) (2016). ''Germania Sacra (Third Series, Vol. 11): Die Benediktinerabtei St. Maximin vor Trier''. De Gruyter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pomster'')</small> * [[Pons (Palatinatus)|Pons]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brücken'')</small> * [[Pons (prope Birconfeldam)|Pons]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brücken'')</small> * [[Pons Alaphotis]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ahrbrück'')</small> * [[Pons Epternacensis]]<ref name="Camillus 1889">Camillus, W. (1889). ''Annales Epternacenses. In Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (SS 13). [[Hannovera]]e: Impensis Bibliopolii Hahniani.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Echternacherbrück'')</small> * [[Pons Glanae]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glanbrücken'')</small> * [[Porta (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Porta]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dohr'')</small> * [[Portus Chattorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hatzenport'')</small> * [[Portus Pigonto]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Piesport'')</small> * [[Prata (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Prata]]<ref name="Dollinger 1982">Dollinger, P. (1982). ''L'Empire carolingien et les structures économiques du haut Moyen Âge: Les Brevium Exempla''. Documents d'Histoire Médiévale.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberwiesen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Owwerwisse'')</small> * [[Pratum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Pratum]]<ref name="Görz 1876"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prath'')</small> * [[Pratum Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Pratum Amplum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenau'')</small> * [[Pratum Fagineum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockenau'')</small> * [[Pratum Geilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geilnau'')</small> * [[Pratum Hanonis (Tergum Caninum)|Pratum Hanonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Henau''; [[Hunnice]] ''Häne'')</small> * [[Pratum Pulchrum (Palatinatus)|Pratum Pulchrum]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönau'')</small> * [[Pratum Superius (Sawicki II 1939)|Pratum Superius]]<ref name="Sawicki 1939">Sawicki, J. (1939). ''Annales Nassauenses: Diplomatarium Nassoicum. Sammlung von Urkunden zur Geschichte der Lande Nassau: Vol. II''. Kirchheim & Co.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberwies'')</small> * [[Pratum Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Pratum Vallis]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thalfang'')</small> * [[Preista]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Preist'')</small> * [[Prischeida]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Preischeid'')</small> * [[Profunda Vallis (Palatinatus)|Profunda Vallis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tiefenthal'')</small> * [[Pronsfelda]]<ref name="GfRG III 1902">Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde (1902). ''Publikationen der Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde (Band 3): Übersicht über den Inhalt der kleineren Archive der Rheinprovinz''. P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pronsfeld]'')</small> * [[Prumia super Layam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prümzurlay'')</small> * [[Puderbaca]]<ref name="Görz 1878">Görz, A. (1878). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der beiden Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier (Band 2)''. Verlag von J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Puderbach'')</small> * [[Puhlichum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pillig'')</small> * [[Pulchravilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schöndorf''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Schennerf'')</small> * [[Punderacha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pünderich'')</small> {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} * [[Quercetum (Occidentalis Silva)|Quercetum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichen'')</small> * [[Quercirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichenbach'')</small> * [[Querenbacha (Palatinatus)|Querenbacha]]<ref name="Frey IV 1837">Frey, M. (1837). ''Das Rheinkreis-Gebiet, vorzüglich in geographischer und statistischer Beziehung: Eine Beschreibung des vormaligen Departements vom Donnerberge (Band 4)''. Gedruckt bei F. C. Neidhard.</ref> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Quirnbach/Pfalz'')</small> * [[Quernhemium]]<ref name="Grotius X 1638">Grotius, H. (1638). ''Epistolae ad Axelium Oxenstierna: Hugonis Grotii Epistolae (Tomus IX)''. Sumptibus Societatis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Quirnheim'' seu ''Querum''; [[Palatinice]] ''Querm'' seu ''Querem'')</small> * [[Quidelbacha]]<ref name="Görz 1878"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Quiddelbach'')</small> * [[Quidersbacha]]<ref name="HVdP XXIX 1910">Historischer Verein der Pfalz. (1910). ''Mitteilungen del Historischen Vereins der Pfalz (Band 29)''. Selbstverlag des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Queidersbach'')</small> * [[Quirenbacha (Occidentalis Silva)|Quirenbacha]]<ref name="Görz 1878"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Quirnbach''; dialectaliter ''Quermisch'')</small> {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} * [[Racksena]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Racksen'')</small> * [[Radenhusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reidenhausen'')</small> * [[Radeswilera]]<ref name="Frey IV 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rathsweiler'')</small> * [[Ralingua]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ralingen''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Rooljen'')</small> * [[Ramberga (Palatinatus)|Ramberga]]<ref name="Winkelmann & Koch & Wille I 1894">Winkelmann, E., Koch, A., & Wille, J. (1894). ''Regesten der Pfalzgrafen am Rhein 1214-1508 (Band I: 1214-1400)''. Verlag von Wagner'schen Universitäts-Buchhandlung</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramberg'')</small> * [[Ramesa]]<ref name="Buhlmann">Buhlmann, M. (2012). ''Das St. Georgener Priorat Ramsen in der Pfalz''. Vertex Alemanniae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramsen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Ramse'')</small> * [[Rameswilera]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ransweiler'')</small> * [[Rammelsbacha]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rammelsbach'')</small> * [[Ransbacha]]<ref name="Remling II 1853"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ranschbach'')</small> * [[Rathersdorfum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rittersdorf'')</small> * [[Rathskircha]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rathskirchen'')</small> * [[Ratzeroda]]<ref name="Görz 1878"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ratzert'')</small> * [[Rabengirsburga]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ravengiersburg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Räwerschbursch'')</small> * [[Rabensbura]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Raversbeuren'')</small> * [[Rebacha]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rehbach'')</small> * [[Reburna]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rehborn'')</small> * [[Recha]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rech'')</small> * [[Rechrode]]<ref name="Mayer & Mertes 1992">Mayer, A., & Mertes, E. (1992). Dürrbach ist älter als Lirstal: Die Verkaufsurkunde der Grafschaft Virneburg von 1336 im Kontext der regionalen Toponymie. ''Heimatjahrbuch Vulkaneifel''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Retterath'')</small> * [[Reckenroda]]<ref name="Görz 1878"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reckenroth'')</small> * [[Recurvum (Eiflia)|Recurvum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hamm'')</small> * [[Redelnhusium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 1975">Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (Ed.) (1975). ''Die sponheimischen Gefälleregister des Grafen Johann II. von Sponheim (Auszüge und Dokumente)''. Selbstverlag des Landeshauptarchivs Koblenz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rödelhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rärrellse'')</small> * [[Redersheimum-Gronavia]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/><ref name="Schoepflin II 1775">Schoepflin, J. D. (1775). ''Alsatia Illustrata: Germanica, Gallica, tomus II, postumi operis prodromus''. Typographia Regia</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rödersheim-Gronau'')</small> * [[Regia Prata]]<ref name="Marx II 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsau'')</small> * [[Regilesberga]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Relsberg'')</small> * [[Regiocampus (Eiflia)|Regiocampus]]<ref name="Marx II 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsfeld'')</small> * [[Reiczenhaga]]<ref name="Görz 1878"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reitzenhain'')</small> * [[Reidenbachium Medium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittelreidenbach'')</small> * [[Reinonis Campus]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reinsfeld''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Räänzelt'')</small> * [[Reitha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rieden'')</small> * [[Remisbergum]]<ref name="Baldes 1821">Baldes, H. (1921). ''Geschichtliche Heimatkunde des birkenfelder Landes''. Commissione ab E. Hoehl. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rimsberg'')</small> * [[Rengsdorfium]]<ref name="Societas Iesu 1940">Societas Iesu (1940). ''Catalogus Provinciae Germaniae Inferioris Societatis Iesu''. Typis Catholicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rengsdorf'')</small> * [[Renthalum]]<ref name="HVdP V 1875"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rinnthal'')</small> * [[Retrodum]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rettert'')</small> * [[Retswilerum-Nockendalium]]<ref name="Mittelrheinische Geschichtsquellen 1884">Mittelrheinische Geschichtsquellen (1884). ''Regesten der Erzbischöfe von Mainz: Von Bonifatius bis Udo (745-1081) und deren Lehnsbezirke''. Erzbischöfliches Archiv Mainz.</ref><ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rötsweiler-Nockenthal'')</small> * [[Rettersenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rettersen'')</small> * [[Reusraida]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rayerschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rärschidd'')</small> * [[Rewilera]]<ref name="Frey IV 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rehweiler'')</small> * [[Reya (Occidentalis Silva)|Reya]]<ref name="Görz 1878"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rehe'')</small> * [[Reymeroda]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reimerath'')</small> * [[Richa (Tergum Caninum)|Richa]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reich'')</small> * [[Richenbacha (prope Bemondulam)|Richenbacha]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenbach'')</small> * [[Richenbacha-Stega]]<ref name="Görz 1878"/><ref name="Frey IV 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenbach-Steegen'')</small> * [[Richenberga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Richenberga]]<ref name="Görz 1878"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenberg'')</small> * [[Richershusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reckershausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Reckersche'')</small> * [[Richwilera]]<ref name="Frey IV 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichweiler'')</small> * [[Riesweilera]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riesweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rieswilla'')</small> * [[Rifa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reiff'')</small> * [[Rifenberga]]<ref name="Görz 1878"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reifenberg'')</small> * [[Rifersceitha (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Rifersceitha]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo terrae Arvilarensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Landkreis Ahrweiler">Theodisce ''Landkreis Ahrweiler''.</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Reifferscheid'')</small> * [[Rifersceitha (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Rifersceitha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis">Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis" et Nomen Theodiscum ''Landkreis Altenkirchen''.</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Reiferscheid'')</small> * [[Rigala]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reil'')</small> * [[Rigodulum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riol'' seu ''Rigol'')</small> * [[Rimilisheimum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1914">Fabricius, W. (1914). ''Erläuterungen zum Geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz'' (Band 2: Die Karte von 1789). Hermann Behrendt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rümmelsheim'')</small> * [[Rintzenbergum]]<ref name="Baldes 1821"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rinzenberg'')</small> * [[Ripa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ripa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reiffelbach'')</small> * [[Ripaldescircha]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reipoltskirchen'')</small> * [[Ripoldinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reipeldingen'')</small> * [[Rittershaimum]]<ref name="Sauer 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rettershain'')</small> * [[Rivenacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rivenich'')</small> * [[Riveria]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riveris''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Riwwares'')</small> * [[Rivuletus Viridis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grumbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Becheri (Palatinatus)|Rivulus Becheri]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Becherbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Bedonis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bedesbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Cadenensis]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023">Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (2023). ''Bestand 1A: Urkunden der Deutschordenskommende Koblenz''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: LHA; et: Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (2023). ''Bestand 1A: Urkunden und Akten der geistlichen und weltlichen Verwaltung des Kurfürstentums Trier''. Confluentibus: LHA; et: Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (2023). Bestand 1A: Kurtrier, Urkunden und Akten der geistlichen und weltlichen Verwaltung. Confluentibus: LHA; et: Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (2023). ''Bestand 1A: Urkunden und Akten der geistlichen und weltlichen Verwaltung des Westerwaldes''. Confluentibus: LHA Koblenz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kadenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Colli (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Colli]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halsenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Feronis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fiersbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Fluens]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flußbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Franconis]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankelbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Fraxineus (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Rivulus Fraxineus]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Fringillarum et Villare Gerhardi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Finkenbach-Gersweiler'')</small> * [[Rivulus Gackonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gackenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Glareosus]]<ref name="Schannat I 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kisselbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Kieselbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Hagani]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Indaginis (prope Deciam)|Rivulus Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hambach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Liberorum]]<ref name="Nietzschmann 2013">Nietzschmann, E. (2013). ''Die Freien auf dem Lande: Ehemalige deutsche Reichsdörfer und ihre Wappen''. [[Guelpherbytum|Guelpherbyti]]: Melchior.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Freisbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Caesaream Lutram)|Rivulus Piscium]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(prope [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesaream Lutram]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Rivulus Piscium]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium et Novale Superius]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach-Oberraden'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium prope Danam]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach bei Dahn'')</small> * [[Rivulus Viridis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Viridis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Altissimus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höchstenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Amplus (Palatinatus)|Rivus Amplus]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Atzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etzbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Becheri prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Becherbach bei Kirn'')</small> * [[Rivus Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birlenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Bisonis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bosenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Bottonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bottenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Rivus Budonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini" -Theodisce ''Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis "[[Rhenus]]" et "[[Tergum Caninum]]", vide {{Graesse}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Hunsrück'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Hunsrück'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Hunsrück'' et Рейн-Хунсрюк.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Budenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Burebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Budonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis">Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis".</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bundenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bundebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Caeruleus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blaubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Calidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Calidus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Callbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Celer (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Celer]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schneppenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Schnebbebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Columbae (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Columbae]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Daubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Columbae (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Columbae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Daubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Coryli (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Coryli]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hasselbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Coryli (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Coryli]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hasselbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Haaselbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dammarum (prope Bircofeldam)|Rivus Dammarum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dambach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dedonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dedenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (ad Tabernas Montanas)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> (ad [[Tabernae Montanae|Tabernas Montanas]]<ref name="Graesse"/>) <small>(Theodisce ''Dierbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (Circulus terrae Neowidensis)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Neowidensis|Circulo terrae Neowidensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae Neowidensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Neowidensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Neuwied'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Neowidensis-e" Theodiscum toponymum ''Neuwied'' vertit. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Persoenlichkeiten/maximilian-alexander-philipp-prinz-zu-wied-neuwied-/DE-2086/lido/57c92ef68392a6.35258846 ], ubi dicitur "(...) Sein Ma­nu­skript „Fau­na Neo­wi­den­sis“, 1847 voll­endet, ist die ers­te Re­gio­nal­fau­na für den Mit­tel­rhein. Die Ver­öf­fent­li­chung ein­zel­ner Er­kennt­nis­se über­ließ er je­doch an­de­ren, vor al­lem dem Neu­wie­der Apo­the­ker Franz Pe­ter Brahts (...)". Quo de Latino toponymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z'']</ref></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (Palatinatus)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dictilonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dichtelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dieschdelbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Domus (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dusonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deuselbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Eridonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erdesbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Fabri]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schmidthachenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Fundi]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Fuscus (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Fuscus]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Heisteri]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heistenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Henrici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinzenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hänsebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Hirundinis]] <small>(Theodisce ''Burgschwalbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Lapidosus Inferior]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedersteinebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Lini]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913">Förstemann, E. (1913). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, III ed.). P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Harschbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Longus in Monte]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglangenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Novalis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brachbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Oneris]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bürdenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Pirorum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birnbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Profundus (prope Vitelliacum)|Rivus Profundus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diefenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Profundus Inferior]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedertiefenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Pulcher (Eiflia)|Rivus Pulcher]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Purgans (Eiflia)|Rivus Purgans]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Saepti Vivi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heckenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Sanitatis (Eiflia Australis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in Eiflia Australi<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heilbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Sanitatis (Terra Bedensis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in Terra Bedensi<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heilenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Siccus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Siccus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörrenbach''; [[Palatinice]] ''Derrebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Silvestris (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Silvestris]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hoolsbach'' seu ''Buubert'')</small> * [[Rivus Spissus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dickesbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Susurrans]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schnorbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Schnoorbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Tumuli]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bollenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Ursorum (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Ursorum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Roburetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Roburetum]]<ref name="Langenbeck 1956">Langenbeck, F. (1956). ''Beiträge zur Weiler-Frage''. Badische Heimat; et: Langenbeck, F. (1956). Beiträge zur Weiler-Frage. ''Alemannisches Jahrbuch''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rorodt'')</small> * [[Rocchesheimero]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Roxheim'')</small> * [[Rockeskylla]]<ref name="Backmund 1949">Backmund, N. (1949). ''Monasticon Praemonstratense: Id est Historia Circariarum atque Canoniarum Candidi et Canonici Ordinis Praemonstratensis'' (Vol. 1). Staub'sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rockeskyll'')</small> * [[Roda (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Roda]]<ref name="">Institut für Geschichtliche Landeskunde Rheinland-Pfalz (2020). ''Ortslexikon zur Geschichte des Rhein-Lahn-Kreises: Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung von Roth (1089)''. Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Roth'')</small> * [[Roda (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Roda]]<ref name="Hunsrücker Geschichtsverein 2020">Hunsrücker Geschichtsverein (2020). ''Hunsrücker Heimatblätter: Der „Liber annalium iurium" und die Gemeinde Roth (Roda)''. </ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Roth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rood'')</small> * [[Roda (prope Montem Torrentis)|Roda]]<ref name="Tabarelli 2021">Tabarelli, P. (2021). ''Das Güterverzeichnis des Klosters Rupertsberg bis zum Jahre 1300: Besitzungen in Rode (Roth bei Stromberg)''. Regionalgeschichte Mittelrhein.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]<ref name="CTCru"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Roth'')</small> * [[Roda (Circulus terrae Viae Vinariae Australis)|Roda]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Viae Vinariae Australis|Circulo terrae Viae Vinariae Australis]]<ref name="Meidinger 1833">Meidinger, H. (1833). ''Dictionnaire etymologique et comparatif des langues Teuto-Gothiques''. L'Imprimerie de Valentin.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rhodt unter Rietburg'')</small> * [[Roda ad Uram]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Roth an der Our'')</small> * [[Roda Prumiensis]]<ref name="Verbandsgemeinde Prüm 2026">Verbandsgemeinde Prüm (2026). ''Ortsgemeinde Roth bei Prüm: Wappenbegründung und historische Entwicklung''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Roth bei Prüm'')</small> * [[Rodenbachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Rodenbachium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1755">Hontheim, N. von. (1755). ''Metropolis Ecclesiae Trevericae, quae metropolitanae primae sedis, summaries origines, iura, decora, et officia ... complectitur (Vol. 1). Todd.</ref> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rodenbach'')</small> * [[Rodenbachium prope Puderbacam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1755"/> <ref name="Görz 1878"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rodenbach bei Puderbach'')</small> * [[Rodera]]<ref name="Häuselmann 1900">Häuselmann, T. (Ed.). (1900). Die ältesten Lehnsbücher der Herrschaft Bolanden. Verlag des Historischen Vereins de Pfalz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rodder'')</small> * [[Rodernum (Tergum Caninum)|Rodernum]]<ref name="Schoepflin II 1766">Schoepflin, J. D. (1766). ''Alsatia Illustrata: Germanica, Gallica, tomus II, postumi operis prodromus''. Typographia Regia.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rödern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Riehere'')</small> * [[Rodershusium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rodershausen'')</small> * [[Rohrbachium (Palatinatus)|Rohrbachium]]<ref name="Senckenberg 1734"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rohrbach'')</small> * [[Rohrbachium (Tergum Caninum)|Rohrbachium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1755"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rohrbach'')</small> * [[Rohrbachium (prope Bemondulam)|Rohrbachium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1755"/> <small>(prope [[Bemondula]]m<ref name="Stadt Baumholder"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rohrbach'')</small> * [[Rola]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Röhl'')</small> * [[Romairo]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rommersheim'')</small> * [[Rosa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rosa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Roes'')</small> * [[Rosbacha]]<ref name="Glöckner 1936">Glöckner, K. (Ed.) (1936). ''Codex Laureshamensis: Band 3, Kopialbuch, Nr. 2001-3836''. Historische Kommission für den Volksstaat Hessen. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Roschbach'')</small> * [[Rosbachum (ad Vidam)|Rosbachum]]<ref name="Stramberg V 1856">Stramberg, C. von. (1856). ''Das Rheinische Antiquarius: Mittelrhein, Der Rheingau'' (Vol. 5). R. F. Hergt.</ref> <small>(ad [[Vida]]m<ref name="Schaltenbrand II 1923"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Roßbach'')</small> * [[Rosbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Rosbacum]]<ref name="FWAN 1767">Fürstlich Wiedisches Archiv Neuwied (1767). ''Rechtsstreit zwischen der Grafschaft Sayn-Hachenburg und Wied-Runkel wegen der Zehntrechte im Kirchspiel Rossbach (Ref. FWA-478)''. Archivübersicht Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Roßbach'')</small> * [[Roscheida (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Roscheida]]<ref name="BGVT 1887">Bischöfliches General-Vikariat Trier. (1887). ''Beiträge zur Geschichte sämtlicher Pfarreien der Diöcese Trier'' (Vol. 1). Georg Bärsch / Lintz</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Roscheid'')</small> * [[Roscheida (Circulus terrae Treverensis-Saraburgensis)|Roscheida]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Treverensis-Saraburgensis|Circulo terrae Treverensi-Saraburgensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Landkreis Trier-Saarburg">Theodisce ''Landkreis Trier-Saarburg''.</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rascheid'')</small> * [[Rota Barwardi]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Barbelroth'')</small> * [[Rotha (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Rotha]]<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Toponymica Rheinland-Pfalz: Althochdeutsche und mittelslowenische Ortsnamen''. Arbeiten zur Rechts- und Sprachgeschichte; et: Köbler, G. (2016). ''Das Urkataster der deutschen Ortsgeschichte: Alphabetisches Verzeichnis der Siedlungen''. Arbeiten zur Rechts- und Sprachgeschichte.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis"/><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Roth'')</small> * [[Rotha (Occidentalis Silva)|Rotha]]<ref name="Mittelrheinische Geschichtsquellen 1884"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rott'')</small> * [[Rotzenhahna]]<ref name="Diözese Limburg 2024">Diözese Limburg (2024). ''Matricula Online: Kirchenbücher der Pfarrei St. Martin, Rotenhain (bis 1937: Rotzenhahn)''. Matricula</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rotenhain'')</small> * [[Rubachum-Goldhusium]]<ref name="Gensicke XIII 1962">Gensicke, H. (1962). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Nassau, Band 13). Historische Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruppach-Goldhausen'')</small> * [[Rubriacum]]<ref name="Holder II 1904">Holder, A. (1904). ''Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz'' (Band 2: I–Z). B. G. Teubner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rüber'')</small> * [[Rubrofontium]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rothenbach'')</small> * [[Ruccovillare]]<ref name="Müller & Haubrichs 1998">Müller, G., & Haubrichs, W. (1998). ''Nomen et gens: Zur historischen Aussagekraft frühmittelalterlicher Personennamen''. Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rückweiler'')</small> * [[Ruckeroda]]<ref name="Universitas Marpurgensis 1900">Ab [[Universitas Marpurgensis|Universitate Marpurgensi]] (1900). ''Catalogus studiosorum Marpurgensium: Die Matrikel de Universität Marburg (1700–1759)''. N.G. Elwert.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rückeroth''; dialectaliter ''Reggert'' seu ''Reegert'')</small> * [[Rudelinsbergum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riedelberg'')</small> * [[Rudensheimum]]<ref name="Senckenberg 1734">Senckenberg, H. C. von. (Ed.) (1734). ''Meditationes de iure feudali... ex culthura fontium et antiquitatenum Germanicarum illustrato''. Ex Officina Fleischeriana</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rittersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Rierschem'')</small> * [[Rudeshemium (ad Navam)|Rudeshemium]]<ref name="Pighius 1594">Pighius, S. V. (1594). ''Commentaria Germaniae in P. Cornelii Taciti Equitis Romani Historiarum libros''. Apud Joannem Keerbergium. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rüdesheim'')</small> * [[Rudichenroda]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riegenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rieschadd'')</small> * [[Rudilstercium]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reudelsterz'')</small> * [[Rudivillarium]]<ref name="Arnold 1875"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruthweiler'')</small> * [[Ruhta]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reuth'')</small> * [[Rulzheima]]<ref name="Fendius 1684">Fendius, J. (1684). ''Acta et Decreta Synodalia Dioecesis Spirensis''. Typis Joannis Christiani Jacobi.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rülzheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Rilze'')</small> * [[Rumbacha]]<ref name="Görz 1876"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Raumbach'')</small> * [[Runa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Runa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rhaunen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Roune'')</small> * [[Ruombachum]]<ref name="Bühler 1998">Bühler, C. (Ed.) (1998). ''Geroldsecker Regesten: Urkunden und Regesten zur Geschichte der Herren von Geroldseck'' (Band 1). Heidelbergae. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rumbach'')</small> * [[Ruoschesheimum]]<ref name="Glöckner II 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rüssingen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Rischinge'')</small> * [[Rupes Abietum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dannenfels'')</small> * [[Ruppertsberga]]<ref name="Lehmann 1866">Lehmann, J. G. (1866). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz'' (Vol. 1). Gottschick-Witter; et: Lehmann, J. G. (1866). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz'' (Vol. 1). [[Sancti Pirminii Sedes|Sancti Pirminii Sede]]: Druck und Verlag von Joh. Kaiser; et: Lehmann, J. G. (1866). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Grafen zu Leiningen-Westerburg''. Zeiser.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruppertsberg'')</small> * [[Rupprechteckenum]]<ref name="Regionalarchiv Kurpfalz 1576">Regionalarchiv Kurpfalz (1576). ''Urkundenband des Oberamts Alzey: Territorialgrenzen und Besitztümer'' (Blatt 72). Stadtverwaltung Saulheim.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruppertsecken'')</small> * [[Ruprechtshofium]]<ref name="Schliephake & Goerz II 1867">Schliephake, F. W. T., & Goerz, K. (1867). ''Geschichte von Nassau von den ältesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart'' (Vol. 2). C. W. Kreidel.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruppertshofen'')</small> * [[Ruprechtswilra]]<ref name="Lehmann II 1867">Lehmann, J. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Grafschaft Hanau-Lichtenberg im Elsasse'' (Band 2). Gottschick-Witter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruppertsweiler'')</small> * [[Ruschberga]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruschberg'')</small> * [[Ruschweilerum-Mulenbachum]]<ref name="HVdP V 1875">Historischer Verein de Pfalz (Ed.) (1875). ''Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz'' (Vol. 5). Verlag des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz</ref><ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rieschweiler-Mühlbach'')</small> * [[Rutzvillarium ad Glanam]]<ref name="Arnold 1875"/><ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rutsweiler am Glan'')</small> * [[Rutzvillarium ad Lutram]]<ref name="Arnold 1875"/><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rutsweiler an der Lauter'')</small> * [[Ruvenbacha]]<ref name="Görz 1878"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Raubach'')</small> * [[Ryscheitum]]<ref name="Bär 1888">Bär, M. (1888). ''Die Regesten des Archivs der Fürsten von Wied''. Neowedae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rüscheid''; dialectaliter ''Rüscht'')</small> {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Sackeslara]]<ref name="Lacomblet II 1846"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saxler'')</small> * [[Saeptum Vivum (Tergum Caninum)|Saeptum Vivum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hecken'')</small> * [[Saffiga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saffig'')</small> * [[Salisso]]<ref name="Hunsrücker Geschichtsverein 1966">Hunsrücker Geschichtsverein (1966). ''Hunsrücker Heimatblätter''.</ref> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzbach'' seu ''Rhaunensulzbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Solzbach'' seu ''Rounesolzbach'')</small> * [[Salissum]]<ref name="Goerz 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Salz'')</small> * [[Salmana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Salmana]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seelen'')</small> * [[Salmensis Vallis]]<ref name="Pauly 1979">Pauly, F. (1979). ''Das Erzbistum Trier: Die Stifte St. Paulin und St. Martin vor Trier'' (Germania Sacra, Neue Folge 13). Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Salmtal'')</small> * [[Salmum (Eiflia)|Salmum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Salm'')</small> * [[Salostadium]]<ref name="Müller & Haubrichs 1998"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saalstadt'')</small> * [[Saltus Cameralis]]<ref name="Gensicke I 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau, 27). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Historische Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kammerforst'')</small> * [[Saltus Herii]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herforst'')</small> * [[Salzburgum (Occidentalis Silva)|Salzburgum]]<ref name="Gensicke XIII 1962"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Salzburg'')</small> * [[Salzia]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selzen'')</small> * [[Sambucetum (Occidentalis Silva)|Sambucetum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holler'')</small> * [[Sancta Aldegunda]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Aldegund'' seu ''Sankt Aldegund'')</small> * [[Sancta Catharina (Circulus terrae Neowidensis)|Sancta Catharina]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Neowidensis|Circulo terrae Neowidensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae Neowidensis"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Katharinen'')</small> * [[Sancta Catharina (prope Cruciniacum)|Sancta Catharina]]<ref name="AdIeBL V 1915"/> <small>(prope [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Katharinen'' seu ''Sankt Catharinen'')</small> * [[Sanctus Albanus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Albanus]]<ref name="Boos 1888">Boos, H. (Ed.) (1888). ''Monumenta Wormatiensia: Annales et Chronica'' (Urkundenbuch der Stadt Worms, Band 1). Weidmannsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Alban''; [[Palatinice]] ''Delwe'')</small> * [[Sanctus Iohannes (Hassia Rhenana)|Sanctus Iohannes]]<ref name="Reisach II 1835">Reisach, K. A. Graf von. (1835). Urkundenbuch der Grafschaft Sponheim. ''Archiv für Rheinische Geschichte, 2''.</ref> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Johann'')</small> * [[Sanctus Iohannes (prope Magniacum)|Sanctus Iohannes]]<ref name="AdIeBL V 1915">Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (1915). ''Pouillés de la province de Trèves (Recueil des historiens de la France'', Tomus V). Imprimerie Nationale.</ref> <small>(prope [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Johann'')</small> * [[Sanctus Iulianus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Sanctus Iulianus]]<ref name="Fabricius XXXIII 1913">Fabricius, W. (1913). ''Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz'' (Band 33: Güter- und Grenzbeschreibungen der Westpfalz). Historischer Verein der Pfalz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Julian'')</small> * [[Sanctus Martinus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Martinus]]<ref name="Remling I 1853">Remling, F. X. (1853). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Martin'')</small> * [[Sanctus Sebastianus (ad Rhenum)|Sanctus Sebastianus]]<ref name="AdIeBL V 1915"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Sebastian'')</small> * [[Sanctus Thomas (Eiflia)|Sanctus Thomas]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Thomas'')</small> * [[Sargenrothum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1914"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sargenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Särschidd'')</small> * [[Sarmersbachum]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sarmersbach'')</small> * [[Sassenum]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sassen'')</small> * [[Saviniacum ad Uram]]<ref name="Hontheim 1757"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sevenig'')</small> * [[Saviniacum prope Novum Castellum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1757"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sevenig bei Neuerburg'')</small> * [[Saxum Balduini]]<ref name="Böhmer 1839">Böhmer, J. F. (1839). ''Regesta chronologico-diplomatica metropolitae Moguntinae: inde a primo archiepiscopo usque ad seculi decimi sexti finem''. F. Varrentrapp.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balduinstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Hattonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hattgenstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hadsche'')</small> * [[Saxum Mallei (ad Rhenum)|Saxum Mallei]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hammerstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Martini (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Saxum Martini]]<ref name="Traxl 1779">Traxl, S. (1779). ''Liber Mortuorum Parochiae Martinsteinensis: Acta et decreta''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Martinstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Madinstän'')</small> * [[Saxum Scissum (Palatinatus)|Saxum Scissum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hauenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Hääschde'')</small> * [[Saxum Ulmeum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elmstein'')</small> * [[Scalcenbacus]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schalkenbach'')</small> * [[Scalmera]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schalkenmehren'')</small> * [[Scalodenbacus]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schallodenbach'')</small> * [[Scataturrigium Pulchrum (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Scataturrigium Pulchrum]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönborn'')</small> * [[Scataturrigium Pulchrum (Palatinatus)|Scataturrigium Pulchrum]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönborn'')</small> * [[Scharfbylicum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Scharfbillig'')</small> * [[Schulda]]<ref name="Schannat 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schuld'')</small> * [[Schurda]]<ref name="Schannat 1725">Schannat, J. F. (1725). ''Corpus traditionum Fuldensium, ordine chronologico dispositum, cum commentario historico''. Lipsiae: Apud Io. Christianum Langenhemium.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schürdt'')</small> * [[Schutzbacum]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schutzbach'')</small> * [[Schveixa]]<ref name="Lehmann 1866"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweix'')</small> * [[Schwalla]]<ref name="Schannat 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwall'')</small> * [[Schwerbacum]]<ref name="Lacomblet II 1846"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwerbach'')</small> * [[Schwolla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwollen'')</small> * [[Scoda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schoden'')</small> * [[Scolinare]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönecken'')</small> * [[Scutia]]<ref name="Schannat 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schutz'')</small> * [[Secka]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seck'')</small> * [[Secretarium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Secretarium]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sitters'')</small> * [[Seelbacum (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Seelbacum]]<ref name="Rossel I 1862"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Seelbach'')</small> * [[Seelbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Seelbacum]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Seelbach'')</small> * [[Seelbacum prope Ambitum Sigae]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/><ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seelbach bei Hamm'')</small> * [[Seesbacum]]<ref name="Lacomblet II 1846"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seesbach'')</small> * [[Seibersbacum]]<ref name="Lacomblet II 1846"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seibersbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Säiwerschbach'')</small> * [[Seifenum]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seifen'')</small> * [[Seinsfelda]]<ref name="Schannat 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seinsfeld'')</small> * [[Selbacum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Selbacum]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selbach'')</small> * [[Selchenbacum]]<ref name="Lacomblet II 1846"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selchenbach'')</small> * [[Seleheimum (Eiflia)|Seleheimum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sehlem'')</small> * [[Selricha]]<ref name="Schannat 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sellerich'')</small> * [[Sembacum]]<ref name="Frey III 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sembach'')</small> * [[Seneheimium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1757"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Senheim'')</small> * [[Sengericha]]<ref name="Schannat 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sengerich'')</small> * [[Sensvilera]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sensweiler'')</small> * [[Senzescheidum]]<ref name="Lacomblet II 1846"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Senscheid'')</small> * [[Septemfontium]]<ref name="Schannat 1788">Schannat, J. F. (1788). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive antiquitatum et memorabilium cumiciis ducatus praesertim rhenani ex authenticis monumentis illustrata'' (Vol. I). Ex Officina Typographica Pauli Iacobi.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Siebenbach'')</small> * [[Seracum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1757"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Serrig'')</small> * [[Sessenbacum]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sessenbach'')</small> * [[Sessenhusa]]<ref name="Lacomblet II 1846"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sessenhausen''; dialectaliter '''')</small> * [[Severiacum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Severiacum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1757"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seffern'')</small> * [[Severvicum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1757"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sefferweich'')</small> * [[Sicca Muschella]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörrmoschel'')</small> * [[Siemera]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmern'')</small> * [[Sienium]]<ref name="Schneider 1854">Schneider, C. (1854). ''Geschichte des Wild- und Rheingräflichen Hauses, Volkes und Landes auf dem Hundsrücken''. J. Silbermann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sien'')</small> * [[Sierscheidum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sierscheid'')</small> * [[Siershahnium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Siershahn'')</small> * [[Siesbachium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Siesbach'')</small> * [[Siffrisheimum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Siefersheim'')</small> * [[Sigulfinga]]<ref name="Glöckner II 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Siebeldingen'')</small> * [[Silva ad Paludem]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Forstmehren'')</small> * [[Silva Ardua (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Ardua]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hardt''; dialectaliter ''Hoord'')</small> * [[Silva Ecclesiae (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Silva Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Schannat I 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchwald'')</small> * [[Silva Excoriata]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schindhard'')</small> * [[Silva Fagina (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Fagina]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchholz'')</small> * [[Silva Monachorum]]<ref name="Rossel I 1862">Rossel, K. (Ed.). (1862). ''Urkundenbuch des Monasteriums Eberbach im Rheingau'': Vol. I. Verlag von J. Riedner; et: Rossel, K. (1862). ''Urkundenbuch der Abtei Eberbach im Rheingau'' (Vol. 1). Roth.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Münchwald'')</small> * [[Silva Orbicularis]]<ref name="Schoepflin 1751">Schoepflin, J. D. (1751). ''Alsatia Illustrata: Celtica, Romana, Francica'' (Vol. 1). Typographia Regia.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheibenhardt'')</small> * [[Silva Pacis (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Pacis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedewald'')</small> * [[Silva Separata]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Griebelschied'')</small> * [[Silvae Domus (Ardaha)|Silvae Domus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzheim'')</small> * [[Silvae Novale (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Silvae Novale]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Holzröth'')</small> * [[Simonisvilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sinspelt'')</small> * [[Singhofenum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Singhofen'')</small> * [[Sippersfelda]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sippersfeld''; [[Palatinice]] ''Sibberschfeld'')</small> * [[Sivoradum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seiwerath'')</small> * [[Sohrschiedum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sohrschied'')</small> * [[Solitudo Superior]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höheinöd'')</small> * [[Sommeravia]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sommerau''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Summera'')</small> * [[Sommerlochium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sommerloch'')</small> * [[Sonnenbergium et Winnenbergium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sonnenberg-Winnenberg'')</small> * [[Sonnschiedum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sonnschied'')</small> * [[Sorena]]<ref name="KPA (1903)">Königlichen Preußischen Archivverwaltung (1903). ''Publikationen aus den Königlichen Preußischen Staatsarchiven''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sohren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Sohre'')</small> * [[Sorthium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sörth'')</small> * [[Sosberga]]<ref name="KPA (1903)"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sosberg'')</small> * [[Spabruckium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spabrücken''; [[Hunnice]] ''Spabrigge'')</small> * [[Spallium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spall'')</small> * [[Spangdahlemum]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spangdahlem'')</small> * [[Spanhemium]]<ref name="Trithemius 1601"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgsponheim'')</small> * [[Spaya Superior]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Osterspai'')</small> * [[Specula (Palatinatus)|Specula]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lug'')</small> * [[Speiia]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spay'')</small> * [[Spesenrothium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spesenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Späsadd'')</small> * [[Spessartium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Spessartium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spessart'')</small> * [[Spinifex Mons]] <small>(Theodisce ''Dörnberg'')</small> * [[Spinifex Theodericidomus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorn-Dürkheim'')</small> * [[Spinosi Nemoris Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dornholzhausen'')</small> * [[Spirckelbachium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spirkelbach'')</small> * [[Spisheimium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spiesheim'')</small> * [[Sprendelinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sprendlingen'')</small> * [[Stadeckium et Elsheimium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stadecken-Elsheim'')</small> * [[Stahlhofenium ad Lacum Pratorum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stahlhofen am Wiesensee'')</small> * [[Stalberga]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stahlberg'')</small> * [[Standenbuhlium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Standenbühl'' [[Palatinice]] ''Schdannebehl'')</small> * [[Starkenburgium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Starkenburg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Stagebursch'')</small> * [[Statio Danonis-Domus Scauerni]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dannstadt-Schauernheim'')</small> * [[Staudernheimium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Staudernheim'')</small> * [[Staylhovina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stahlhofen'')</small> * [[Stebachium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stebach'')</small> * [[Steda]]<ref name="Glöckner II 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stetten'')</small> * [[Steffela]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steffeln'')</small> * [[Steimelium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steimel'')</small> * [[Steinalba]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinalben'')</small> * [[Steinbachium ad Montem Iovis]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinbach am Donnersberg''; [[Palatinice]] ''Schdoabach'')</small> * [[Steinbachium ad Glanem]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinbach am Glan'')</small> * [[Steinebachium ad Viedam]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinebach an der Wied'')</small> * [[Steinebachium ad Sigam]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinebach/Sieg'')</small> * [[Steineberga]]<ref name="Schannat 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steineberg'')</small> * [[Steinerothium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steineroth'')</small> * [[Steinhusium Minus]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinsteinhausen'')</small> * [[Steiningenium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steiningen'')</small> * [[Steinsberga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Steinsberga]]<ref name="KPA (1903)"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinsberg'')</small> * [[Steinwendia]]<ref name="Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae II 1770"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinwenden'')</small> * [[Stelzenberga]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stelzenberg'')</small> * [[Stipshausenium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stipshausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Stipse'')</small> * [[Stockemium (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Stockemium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stockem'')</small> * [[Stockhausium et Illfurthium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stockhausen-Illfurth''; dialectaliter ''Stackese-Illfurt'')</small> * [[Stockhausium et Pueschenium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stockum-Püschen'')</small> * [[Strazbuhelum]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Strotzbüsch'')</small> * [[Stremichium Medium]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittelstrimmig''; [[Hunnice]] ''Niwwa'' seu ''Middelstriemisch'')</small> * [[Strizseitium]]<ref name="Schannat 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Strickscheid'')</small> * [[Struna]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Strohn'')</small> * [[Struthium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Strüth'')</small> * [[Studium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Studium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Staudt'')</small> * [[Sturzelbachium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stürzelbach'')</small> * [[Suabenheimium ad Saliam]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1599">Chytraeus, D. (1599). ''Saxonia, ab anno Christi 1500 usque ad MDXCIX recognita, et ad hoc usque praesentem annum MDC continuata''. [[Lipsia]]e: Impensis Henningi Grosii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwabenheim an der Selz'')</small> * [[Suabenheimum Clericorum]]<ref name="Würdtwein IX 1787">Würdtwein, S. A. (1787). ''Nova Subsida Diplomatica ad Selecta Juris Ecclesiastici Germaniae: Vol. IX''. Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfaffen-Schwabenheim'')</small> * [[Suaneheimium]]<ref name="Lehmann 1866"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwanheim'')</small> * [[Suegenheimium]]<ref name="Freher 1613">Freher, M. (1613). ''Originum Palatinarum commentarius, in quo Ambronis et Lopoduni, et lici utriusque antiquitates praecipue referuntur''. Francofurti: Typis Gotthardi Voegelini.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwegenheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Schwechnem'')</small> * [[Sueighofara]]<ref name="Schoepflin I 1772"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweighofen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Schwäächhoffe'')</small> * [[Suethelbacum]]<ref name="Frey III 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwedelbach'')</small> * [[Suezverdena]]<ref name="Hontheim 1757">Hontheim, J. N. a. (1757). ''Historia Trevirensis diplomatica et pragmatica, inde a translata episcoporum cathedra ad haec usque tempora'' (Vol. 1). Augustae Vindelicorum: Impensis Veith.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwirzheim'')</small> * [[Suiga-Rechtenbacum]]<ref name="Schoepflin I 1772"/><ref name="Remling II 1853"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweigen-Rechtenbach'')</small> * [[Suinescheida]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweinschied'')</small> * [[Suisvilerum]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweisweiler'')</small> * [[Sulcia (Palatinatus)|Sulcia]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Silz'')</small> * [[Sulcia Superior]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohen-Sülzen'')</small> * [[Sulenheimum]]<ref name="Böhmer & Will 1877">Böhmer, J. F., & Will, C. (1877). ''Regesta Archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe'' (Vol. 1). [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Saulheim'')</small> * [[Sulma]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sülm'')</small> * [[Sulzbachium ad Loganam]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Sulzbacum ad Glanum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herren-Sulzbach'')</small> * [[Sulzheimium (Hassia Rhenana)|Sulzheimium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzheim'')</small> * [[Superior Alisontia]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberelz'')</small> * [[Superior Bettinga]]<ref name="Superior-ius">Germanica toponyma cum praefixo ''Ober-'' plerumque latinizari solent addito, anteposito aut postposito, adiectivo latinizato "superior-ius", quamquam huic praefixo variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Castellio Superior]], Dei Superior, Palatinatus Superior apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberbettingen'')</small> * [[Superior Campus Civitatis]]<ref name="Schorn II 1889">Schorn, C. (1889). ''Eiflia Sacra oder Geschichte der Klöster und geistlichen Stiftungen der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberstadtfeld'')</small> * [[Superior Chyrna]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberkirn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Uuakehre'')</small> * [[Superior Costancia]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ober Kostenz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Uua Kosdens'')</small> * [[Superior Curia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Superior Curia]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obernhof'')</small> * [[Superior Kila]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberkail''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Owerkehl'')</small> * [[Superior Lara]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberlahr'')</small> * [[Superior Lucha]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberlauch'')</small> * [[Superior Nysena]]<ref name="Sauer 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberneisen'')</small> * [[Superior Ranarum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höhfröschen'')</small> * [[Superior Rivus Argillosus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenleimbach'')</small> * [[Superior Simmena]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obersimten'')</small> * [[Superior Spira]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hochspeyer'')</small> * [[Superior Sulza]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obersülzen'')</small> * [[Superior Vella]]<ref name="Görz 1876"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberfell'')</small> * [[Superior Vicus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Superior Vicus]]<ref name="Goerz 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberweis'')</small> * [[Superior Villa (Palatinatus)|Superior Villa]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberndorf'')</small> * [[Superior Werresbachus]]<ref name="Lamprecht II 1886">Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Moselländischen Quellen: Vol. II''. Dykschen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberwörresbach'')</small> * [[Superior Yrsea]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberirsen'')</small> * [[Superius Bacheimum]]<ref name="Kehrein 1860">Kehrein, J. (1860). ''Volkssprache und Volkssitte im Herzogthum Nassau: Ein Beitrag zur nassauischen Landes- und Volkskunde''. Verlag von Georg Joseph Manz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberbachheim'')</small> * [[Superius Brambacum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberbrombach'')</small> * [[Superius Durenbacum]]<ref name="Schorn II 1837"/><ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberdürenbach'')</small> * [[Superius Erlebacum (prope Montem Taborem)|Superius Erlebacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(prope [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Montem Taborem]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Obererbach'')</small> * [[Superius Erpacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Superius Erpacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Obererbach'')</small> * [[Superius Fischbacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberfischbach'')</small> * [[Superius Flersheimum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Wyss II 1884">Wyss, A. (1884). ''Hessisches Urkundenbuch: Urkundenbuch der Deutschordens-Ballei Hessen'' (Vol. 2). Hirzel Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ober-Flörsheim'')</small> * [[Superius Gecklerum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Vannérus 1928">Vannérus, J. (1928). ''Les dénombrements des feux des duché de Luxembourg et comté de Chiny''. Commission Royale d'Histoire de Belgique.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Obergeckler'')</small> * [[Superius Hambacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhambach'')</small> * [[Superius Heidum (Occidentalis Silva)|Superius Heidum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Sauer 1886">Sauer, W. (1886). ''Codex diplomaticus Nassoicus: Sammlung nassauischer Urkundenbucher''. Julius Niedner; Sauer, W. (Ed.) (1886); et: Sauer, W. (1886). ''Nassauisches Urkundenbuch: Die Urkunden des ehemals nassauischen Gebiets, einschließlich der dortigen Klöster und Stifte'' (Vol. 1). J. Niedner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhaid'')</small> * [[Superius Heimbacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Ioannis 1722">Ioannis, G. C. (1722). ''Rerum Moguntiacarum: Volumen primum continens scriptores ad historiam et dioecesim Moguntinam pertinentes''. Francofurti ad Moenum: Johannis Maximilianum von Sande.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberheimbach'')</small> * [[Superius Hilbersheimum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Ioannis 1722"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ober-Hilbersheim'')</small> * [[Superius Honnefeldum-Gierendum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Sauer 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhonnefeld-Gierend'')</small> * [[Superius Hosanbacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhosenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Uuabuxebach'')</small> * [[Superius Lascheidum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Oster 1934">Oster, P. (1934). ''Geschichte de Pfarreien der Diözese Trier: Das Dekanat Daun''. Paulinus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberlascheid'')</small> * [[Superius Otterbacum]]<ref name="Debus 1984"/> <ref name="Superior-ius"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberotterbach'')</small> * [[Superius Pierscheidum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Oster 1934"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberpierscheid'')</small> * [[Superius Radenum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Heuser 1988"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberraden'')</small> * [[Superius Reidenbacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberreidenbach'')</small> * [[Superius Rodum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Sauer 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberrod'')</small> * [[Superius Rossbacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Sauer 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberroßbach'')</small> * [[Superius Scheidwillerum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberscheidweiler'')</small> * [[Superius Schlettenbacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberschlettenbach'')</small> * [[Superius Staufenbacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberstaufenbach'')</small> * [[Superius Stedehemum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberstedem'')</small> * [[Superius Steinebacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Sauer 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obersteinebach'')</small> * [[Superius Streitum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberstreit'')</small> * [[Superius Tiefenbacum (Taunus)|Superius Tiefenbacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obertiefenbach'')</small> * [[Superius Villarium (Eiflia)|Superius Villarium]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberweiler'')</small> * [[Superius Villarium in Valle]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberweiler im Tal'')</small> * [[Superius Villarium-Tiefenbacum]]<ref name="Fabricius XXX 1913">Fabricius, W. (1913). ''Die Grafschaft Veldenz. In: Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz'' (Vol. 33). [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]].</ref><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberweiler-Tiefenbach'')</small> * [[Superius Wallmenacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberwallmenach'')</small> * [[Superius Wambacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberwambach'')</small> * [[Surgenlochum]]<ref name="Bär 1907">Bär, M. (Ed.) (1907). ''Publikationen der Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde: Die Regesten der Erzbischöfe von Köln im Mittelalter''. Hermann Behrendt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sörgenloch'')</small> * [[Svechusa]]<ref name="Kraus 1904">Kraus, F. X. (1904). ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Grossherzogthums Baden: Beschreibende Statistik'' (Vol. 6). [[Tubinga]]e: Verlag von J. C. B. Mohr.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweighausen'')</small> * [[Sveppenhusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweppenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Schwebbehouse'')</small> * [[Swarza (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Swarza]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzen'')</small> * [[Symera]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmertal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Siemerdaal'')</small> * [[Syncar Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schüller'')</small> {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Taberna (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Taberna]]<ref name="Lewis & Short 1879">Lewis, C. T., & Short, C. (1879). ''A Latin Dictionary''. [[Oxonia]]e: Clarendon Press.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kraam'')</small> * [[Tabernae Rhenanae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Rheinzawere'')</small> * [[Tallinga]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Talling'')</small> * [[Tamaltium]]<ref name="Levison V 1910">Levison, W. (Ed.) (1910). ''Scriptores rerum Merovingicarum: Passiones vitaeque sanctorum aevi Merovingici'' (Vol. 5). [[Hanum (Tergum Caninum)|Hani]].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Temmels'')</small> * [[Tavena (Contionacum)|Tavena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(apud [[communia consociata Contionacensia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tawern'')</small> * [[Tavena (Saravicastrum et Cella ad Lacum)|Tavena]]<ref name="Brambach 1867"/> <small>(apud [[communia consociata Saravicastrensia et Cellensia]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Taben-Rodt'')</small> * [[Tectum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Tectum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schopp'')</small> * [[Terra de Alba]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberalben'')</small> * [[Thalhausium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1757"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thalhausen'')</small> * [[Theodericenovale]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörth'')</small> * [[Theoderici Separatio]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886">Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Quellen zunächst des Mosellandes'' (Vol. 1). Alphons Dürr; et: Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Moselländischen Urkunden'' (Vol. 1, Pars 2). Dürr.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierscheid'')</small> * [[Theodericicella]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorsel'')</small> * [[Theodericidivisa |Theodericidivisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörscheid'')</small> * [[Theodericidivisa (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Theodericidivisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]<ref name="CTMEC">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mayen-Koblenz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Magniacensis-e" et "Confluentensis-e" ad urbes [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]] et [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]] referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ditscheid'')</small> * [[Theodericidomium]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dintesheim'')</small> * [[Theodericidomus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorsheim'')</small> * [[Theodericidomus et Coryletum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dittelsheim-Heßloch'')</small> * [[Theodericifons (Circulus Montis Iovis)|Theodericifons]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Montis Iovis|Circulo Montis Iovis]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreisen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Drase'')</small> * [[Theodericifons (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Theodericifons]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]<ref name="CTTMCEV">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis "[[Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa|Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa]]" et "[[Vitelliacum]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreis'')</small> * [[Theodericifons et Pons]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreis-Brück'')</small> * [[Theodericifusum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dünfus''; dialectaliter Duenfusensice<ref name="Duenfusensice">Adverbium in gentilicio "Duenfusensis-e" fundatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert & Groos.</ref> ''Dimmes'')</small> * [[Theodericinga]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietrichingen'')</small> * [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis)|Theodericirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]<ref name="CTCru">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Kreuznach'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cruciniacum]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Cruciniacensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörrebach'')</small> * [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Theodericirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae|Circulo terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae]]<ref name="CTEV">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae" -Theodisce ''Vulkaneifel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum toponymum "[[Eifla]]" Theodiscum lexema ''-eifel'' et Latinum adiectivum "[[Mons ignifer|vulcanicus-a-um]]" Theodiscum praefixum ''Vulkan-'' vertit. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Duppach'')</small> * [[Theodericirivus (Occidentalis Silva)|Theodericirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreisbach''; dialectaliter ''Draasbich'')</small> * [[Theodericisedes]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Donsieders''; [[Palatanice]] ''Dunsiters'')</small> * [[Theodericistreia]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dirmstein'')</small> * [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Theodericivilla]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörsdorf'')</small> * [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Theodericivilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dillendorf''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dilledoref'')</small> * [[Theodericocampus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Döttesfeld'')</small> * [[Theodericohardus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diethardt'')</small> * [[Theodericorivus (Palatinatus)|Theodericorivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')</small> * [[Theodericovilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dittweiler'')</small> * [[Theotbacis]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberdiebach'')</small> * [[Thomae et Lamberti Villa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dohm-Lammersdorf'')</small> * [[Thulinkircha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dielkirchen'')</small> * [[Thuringum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Thuringum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thür'')</small> * [[Tilliacum]]<ref name="Langenbeck 1956"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tellig''; [[Hunnice]] ''Tellisch'')</small> * [[Todenroth]] * [[Torrens Corvinus-Kaulbachium]]<ref name="Christmann 1952">Christmann, E. (1952). ''Die Siedlungsnamen der Pfalz''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: Verlag der Pfälzischen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.</ref><ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kreimbach-Kaulbach'')</small> * [[Torrens Ursorum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Torrens Ursorum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Traisen (ad Navam)|Traisen]] * [[Trassem]] * [[Trechtingshausen]] * [[Treis-Karden]] * [[Tricampia]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce 'Dreifelden''')</small> * [[Tricclesiae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreikirchen'')</small> * [[Trierscheid]] * [[Trierweiler]] * [[Trimbs]] * [[Trimport]] * [[Trippstadt]] * [[Trittenheim]] * [[Troneccum]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dhronecken'')</small> * [[Trulben]] * [[Tumba]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thomm'')</small> * [[Turilliacum]]<ref name="Meyer-Lübke 1913">Meyer-Lübke, W. (1913). ''Zeitschrift für Ortsnamenforschung: Romanische Elemente in den rheinischen Toponymen'' (Vol. 1). Carl Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Thörlingen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Teerlinge'')</small> * [[Turniacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thörnich'')</small> {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} * [[Übereisenbach]] * [[Udenheim]] * [[Üdersdorf]] * [[Udilonis Fons]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989">Pokorny, J. (1959). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag; et: Pokorny, J. (1989). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eitelborn'')</small> * [[Udler]] * [[Uelversheim]] * [[Uersfeld]] * [[Ueß]] * [[Uffeninga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberöfflingen'')</small> * [[Uhler]] * [[Ulmena Superior]]<ref name="Glöckner II 1933"/><ref name="Superior-ius"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ober-Olm'')</small> * [[Ulmet]] * [[Ulmezum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Olzheim'')</small> * [[Uminis Domus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eimsheim'')</small> * [[Undenheim]] * [[Uniclivium]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Einöllen'')</small> * [[Unicum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Unicum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Einig'')</small> * [[Unkenbach]] * [[Unnau]] * [[Unterjeckenbach]] * [[Untershausen]] * [[Unzenberg]] * [[Uppershausen]] * [[Urbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Urbach]] * [[Urbar (bei Koblenz)|Urbar]] <small>(bei Koblenz)</small> * [[Urbar (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Urbar]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC"/>)</small> * [[Urmersbach]] * [[Urmitz]] * [[Urschmitt]] * [[Ürzig]] * [[Usch (Eiflia)|Usch]] * [[Uterina Vallis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eußerthal'')</small> * [[Utscheid]] * [[Üttfeld]] * [[Utzenhain]] * [[Utzerath]] * [[Üxheim]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Vadum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vadum]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürthen'')</small> * [[Vallemeroda]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallmerod'')</small> * [[Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fell''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Faähl'')</small> * [[Vallis Acidula]]<ref name="Simrock 1840">Simrock, K. (1840). ''Das malerische und romantische Rheinland''. In Commission bei Georg Wigand.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sauerthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Ampla (Tergum Caninum)|Vallis Ampla]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bränel'' seu ''Brään'l'')</small> * [[Vallis Bodonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Domus (Hassia Rhenana)|Vallis Domus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dalheim'')</small> * [[Vallis Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis Domus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahlheim'')</small> * [[Vallis Guldeni]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guldental'')</small> * [[Vallis Henschi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Henschtal'')</small> * [[Vallis Inferior (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis Inferior]]<ref name="Günther 1822">Günther, W. A. (1822). ''Codex diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus: Urkunden-Sammlung zur Geschichte der Rhein- und Mosellande'' (Vol. 1). B. Heriot.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederfell'')</small> * [[Vallis Lichtenbergensis]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thallichtenberg'')</small> * [[Vallis Nistrae]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nistertal'')</small> * [[Vallis Picta]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bundenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Pontis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brücktal'')</small> * [[Vallis Servitutis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dienethal'')</small> * [[Valwig]] * [[Veitsrodt]] * [[Veldenz]] * [[Vendersheim]] * [[Venningen]] * [[Vettelschoß]] * [[Vetus Ecclesia (Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')</small> * [[Vetus Lininga]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altleiningen'')</small> * [[Vicus Beronis (Eiflia)|Vicus Beronis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berndorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Bicilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Bickelheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Episcopi (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vicus Episcopi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Bischofsheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Flamingorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flemlingen'')</small> * [[Vicus Flaronis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fleringen'')</small> * [[Vicus Flonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flonheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Flori et Dagolfi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flörsheim-Dalsheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Franconis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Franzenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Fridinis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedelsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Frlsm'')</small> * [[Vicus Fridonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frettenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frimari (ad Albam)|Vicus Frimari]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(ad Albam<ref name="BÄr 1891"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frimari (ad Saletionem)|Vicus Frimari]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(ad [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletionem]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Framersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frimari (Palatinatus)|Vicus Frimari]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frisonis (Hassia Rhenana)|Vicus Frisonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friesenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Gawirici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gauersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gaaschem'')</small> * [[Vicus Geisboti]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gabsheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Gundonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fußgönheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Hepponis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Heppenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Liberi Liubheris]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frei-Laubersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Liberorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Vicus Liberorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freilingen''; dialectaliter ''Frälinge'')</small> * [[Vicus Otarii]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Odernheim'')</small> * [[Vicus prope Malbergum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Malbergweich'')</small> * [[Vicus Raconis Liber]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freirachdorf''; dialectaliter ''Fraerachdorw'')</small> * [[Vicus Waganis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Weinheim'')</small> * [[Vielbach]] * [[Vierherrenborn]] * [[Villa Ampla (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Ampla]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Baltrammi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bassonis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bassenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Beconis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bellonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bellem'')</small> * [[Villa Bermari]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermersheim vor der Höhe'')</small> * [[Villa Bertolfi]]<ref name="Roth, Stolper & von Bechtolsheim 2007">Roth, M. T., Stolper, M. W., & von Bechtolsheim, P. (2007). ''Studies presented to Robert D. Biggs, June 4, 2000''. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtolsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bettonis (Taunus)|Villa Bettonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bibilonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bickonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bickendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bieri]]<ref name="Kyll 1988">Kyll, T. (1988). ''Biersdorf - Eine kleine Chronik: Dorfgeschichte von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart''. Villae Bieri.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biersdorf am See'')</small> * [[Villa Bilca]]<ref name="Vogel 1843">Vogel, C. D. (1843). ''Beschreibung des Herzogthums Nassau''. [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Beyerle.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bilkheim'')</small> * [[Villa Billingi et Ingeni]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867">Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz''. [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]: Tascher: et; Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der vormaligen Pfalz''. Verlag der J. J. Tascher'schen Buchhandlung; et: ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz'' (Vol. 4 & 5). [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]; et: Lehmann, J. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz'' (Vol. I). Verlag der J. C. Hermann'schen Buchhandlung; et: Lehmann, J. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Grafschaft Hanau-Lichtenberg im Elsasse'' (Vol. 2). J. Schneider.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Billigheim-Ingenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bizzirichi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bissersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bobonis (Palatinatus)|Villa Bobonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böbingen'')</small> * [[Villa Bocconis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockenheim an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bockrem'')</small> * [[Villa Bodonis]]<ref name="Kaufmann 1976">Kaufmann, H. (1976). ''Rheinhessische Ortsnamen''. Monaci: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bousonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bausendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Brachiti]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brecht'')</small> * [[Villa Brachti]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brachtendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bubilonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelnheim'')</small> * [[Villa Budonis (Eiflia)|Villa Budonis]]<ref name="Meiller 1866">Meiller, A. von. (1866). ''Regesta archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe''. [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner’sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biesdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Comitis in Trogona]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gräfendhron'')</small> * [[Villa Crassa]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dickendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Deghonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dexheim'')</small> * [[Villa Dinonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dienheim'')</small> * [[Villa Ecclesiastica (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Villa Ecclesiastica]]<ref name="Marx II 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kördorf'')</small> * [[Villa Ezzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eßweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Fabri]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schmittweiler'')</small> * [[Villa Feuzonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feusdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Filonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feilsdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis" -Theodisce ''Rhein-Lahn-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Rhenanus-a-um" et "Lauganensis-e" ad flumina [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] et [[Laugana]]m referuntur. De primo hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}; de secundo, vide {{Murray}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Lahn'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Lahn'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Lano'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Lahn'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Lahn'' et Рейн-Лан.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornich'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Hassia Rhenana)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Kaufmann 1976"/> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana">Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur "Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet)".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Palatinatus)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')</small> * [[Villa Furnorum]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Föhren'')</small> * [[Villa Hamulonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hemmelzen'')</small> * [[Villa Heisonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heisdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Helmani]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Helmenzen'')</small> * [[Villa Monachorum supra Rodalbam]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/><ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münchweiler an der Rodalb'')</small> * [[Villa Palustris]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fensdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Sagittaria]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schiesheim'')</small> * [[Villa Scillonis]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schillingen'')</small> * [[Villa Scorionis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schornsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Scymari]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schömerich'')</small> * [[Villa Solitaria (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Solitaria]]<ref name="Böhmer 1870">Böhmer, J. F. (1870). ''Regesta Archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium''. Wagner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Einselthum''; [[Palatinice]] ''Oinseldumm'')</small> * [[Villa Vallis (prope Bedense Castrum)|Villa Vallis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahlem'')</small> * [[Villare ad Casas (Eiflia)|Villare ad Casas]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Villare ad Casas (Silva Alta)|Villare ad Casas]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in Silva Alta<ref name="Steininger 1836"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Villare Battonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Battweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Bavonis (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Villare Bavonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis" -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Eiflensis-e" et "Bedensis-e" et "Prumiensis-e" ad [[Eifla]]m et "Bedense castrum" et "[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]" referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bauler'')</small> * [[Villare Belgicum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Belgweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellischwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Benzonis]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Benzweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bensad'')</small> * [[Villare Berichonis prope Bemondulam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Stadt Baumholder"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Baumholder'')</small> * [[Villare Berichonis prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Kirn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berschwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Barweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Bruningis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breunigweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Brunonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braunweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Cerasorum]]<ref name="Schannat I 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirschweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Dannonis-Rivus Dominicus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dennweiler-Frohnbach'')</small> * [[Villare Dassonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daxweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Dintzonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dienstweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimweiler'')</small> * [[Villare ad Ecclesiam]]<ref name="Schannat I 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Ericae]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heidweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Fartonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900">Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen''. [[Bonna]]e: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae, in Germania: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2). Nordhausen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Farschweiler''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Foaschweila'')</small> * [[Villare Fersconis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ferschweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Franconis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Geilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gehlweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gälwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Geronis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gehrweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Grawonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gaugrehweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Grehwiller'')</small> * [[Villare Hanonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hennweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Herichi]]<ref> regionalgeschichte.net. (s.f.). ''Geschichte von Herchweiler''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Herchweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Husonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausweiler'')</small> * [[Villare in Monte]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Inferius (Eiflia)|Villare Inferius]]<ref name="Schannat & Bärsch 1824">Schannat, J. F., & Bärsch, G. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptio Eifliae'' (Vol. 1). I. A. Mayer.</ref> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Inferius (Tergum Caninum)|Villare Inferius]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nierawilla'')</small> * [[Villare Kylburgense]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kyllburgweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Novum in Silva]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Naurath'')</small> * [[Villare Paludosum]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bruchwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Ursi]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärweiler'')</small> * [[Villarium Inferius ad Appelam]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederhausen an der Appel''; [[Palatinice]] ''Nerrerhause'')</small> * [[Villarium Nistrae]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nister-Möhrendorf'')</small> * [[Vinea ad Lapidem]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stein-Wingert'')</small> * [[Vinningen]] * [[Virneburg]] * [[Völkersweiler]] * [[Volkerzen]] * [[Volkesfeld]] * [[Vollmersbach]] * [[Vollmersweiler]] * [[Volxheim]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} * [[Wachenheim (Pfrimm)|Wachenheim]] * [[Wagenhausen (Eiflia)|Wagenhausen]] * [[Wahlbach (Tergum Caninum)|Wahlbach]] * [[Wahlenau]] * [[Wahlheim]] * [[Wahlrod]] * [[Wahnwegen]] * [[Waigandshain]] * [[Waldalgesheim]] * [[Waldböckelheim]] <small>(Theodisce ''Waldböckelheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggelum'')</small> * [[Waldbreitbach]] * [[Waldesch]] * [[Waldfischbach-Burgalben]] * [[Waldgrehweiler]] * [[Waldhambach (Pfalz)|Waldhambach]] * [[Waldhof-Falkenstein]] * [[Waldlaubersheim]] * [[Waldleiningen]] * [[Waldmühlen]] * [[Waldorf (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Waldorf]] * [[Waldrach]] * [[Waldrohrbach]] * [[Waldsee (Pfalz)|Waldsee]] * [[Waldweiler]] * [[Walhausen]] * [[Wallenborn]] * [[Wallendorf (Eiflia)|Wallendorf]] * [[Wallersheim (Eiflia)|Wallersheim]] * [[Wallertheim]] * [[Wallhalben]] * [[Wallhausen (prope Cruciniacum)|Wallhausen]] * [[Wallmenroth]] * [[Wallscheid]] * [[Walsdorf (Eiflia)|Walsdorf]] * [[Walshausen]] * [[Walsheim]] * [[Walterschen]] * [[Wambacum Inferius]]<ref name="AACeT II 1865">Archivum Archidioecesis Confluentinae et Trevirensis (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederwambach'')</small> * [[Warmsroth]] * [[Wartenberg-Rohrbach]] * [[Wasenbach]] * [[Wassenach]] * [[Wasserliesch]] * [[Wattenheim]] * [[Watzerath]] * [[Wawern (Eiflia)|Wawern]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Wawern (Saar)|Wawern]] <small>(Saar)</small> * [[Waxweiler]] * [[Wehr (Eiflia)|Wehr]] * [[Weibern (Eiflia)|Weibern]] * [[Weiden (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Weiden]] * [[Weidenbach (Eiflia)|Weidenbach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weidenbach (Taunus)|Weidenbach]] <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Weidenhahn]] * [[Weidenthal]] * [[Weidingen]] * [[Weiler (prope Magniacum)|Weiler]] <small>(prope [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weiler (bei Ulmen)|Weiler]] <small>(bei Ulmen)</small> * [[Weiler bei Bingen]] * [[Weiler bei Monzingen]] * [[Weilerbach]] * [[Weinähr]] * [[Weingarten (Pfalz)]] * [[Weinolsheim]] * [[Weinsheim (prope Cruciniacum)|Weinsheim]] <small>(prope [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weinsheim (Eiflia)|Weinsheim]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weisel (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weisel]] * [[Weisenheim am Berg]] * [[Weisenheim am Sand]] * [[Weitefeld]] * [[Weitersbach]] * [[Weitersborn]] * [[Weitersburg]] * [[Weitersweiler]] * [[Welcherath]] * [[Welchweiler]] * [[Welgesheim]] * [[Welkenbach]] * [[Wellen (Mosel)|Wellen]] * [[Welling]] * [[Welschbillig]] * [[Welschenbach]] * [[Welschneudorf]] * [[Welterod]] * [[Weltersburg]] * [[Wendelsheim]] * [[Werkhausen]] * [[Wernersberg]] * [[Weroth]] * [[Werresbachus Inferior]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederwörresbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Wärtsbach'')</small> * [[Wershofen]] * [[Weselberg]] * [[Westernohe]] * [[Westheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Westhofen]] * [[Wettlingen]] * [[Weyer (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weyer]] * [[Weyerbusch]] * [[Weyher in der Pfalz]] * [[Wickenrodt]] * [[Wiebelsheim]] * [[Wied (bei Hachenburg)|Wied]] * [[Wierschem]] * [[Wiersdorf (Eiflia)|Wiersdorf]] * [[Wiesbach (Pfalz)|Wiesbach]] * [[Wiesbaum]] * [[Wiesemscheid]] * [[Wiesweiler]] * [[Wilgartswiesen]] * [[Willingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Willingen]] * [[Willmenrod]] * [[Willroth]] * [[Willwerscheid]] * [[Wilsecker]] * [[Wiltingen]] * [[Wilzenberg-Hußweiler]] * [[Wimbach]] * [[Wincheringen]] * [[Winden (Nassau)|Winden]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Winden (Pfalz)|Winden]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Windesheim]] * [[Windhagen]] * [[Winkel (Eiflia)]] * [[Winkelbach]] * [[Winnen]] * [[Winnerath]] * [[Winningen]] * [[Winnweiler]] * [[Winringen]] * [[Winterbach (Pfalz)]] * [[Winterbach (Soonwald)|Winterbach]] <small>(Soonwald)</small> * [[Winterborn (Pfalz)|Winterborn]] * [[Winterburg]] * [[Winternheimium Minus]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klein-Winternheim'')</small> * [[Winterscheid]] * [[Wintersheim]] * [[Winterspelt]] * [[Winterwerb]] * [[Wintrich]] * [[Wirft]] * [[Wirfus]] * [[Wirscheid]] * [[Wirschweiler]] * [[Wisa (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Wisa]]<ref name="Wampach I 1930"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederweis'')</small> * [[Wisa (Circulus terrae Alceiensis-Vormatiensis)|Wisa]]<ref name="Glöckner II 1933">Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis (Vol. 2). Darmstadii: Historischer Verein für Hessen; et: Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis (Vol 2): Kopialbuch, Tomus 1: Oberrhein-, Lobden-, Worms-, Nahe- und Speiergau''. Historische Kommission für den Volksstaat Hessen.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Alceiensis-Vormatiensis|Circulo terrae Alceiensi-Vormatiensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Egli 1893"/><ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Landkreis Alzey-Worms">Theodisce ''Landkreis Alzey-Worms''.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nieder-Wiesen'')</small> * [[Wißmannsdorf]] * [[Wittgert]] * [[Woldert]] * [[Wölferlingen]] * [[Wolfsheim (Gemeinde)|Wolfsheim]] * [[Wolken (bei Koblenz)|Wolken]] * [[Wollmerath]] * [[Wöllstein]] * [[Wölmersen]] * [[Wolsfeld]] * [[Womrath]] * [[Wonsheim]] * [[Woppenroth]] * [[Würrich]] * [[Würzweiler]] * [[Wüschheim (Tergum Caninum)|Wüschheim]] * [[Wydentale]]<ref>Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''About: Hinterweidenthal''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hinterweidenthal'')</small> {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} * [[Zehnhausen bei Rennerod]] * [[Zehnhausen bei Wallmerod]] * [[Zeiskam]] * [[Zellertal]] * [[Zeltingen-Rachtig]] * [[Zemmer]] * [[Zendscheid]] * [[Zerf]] * [[Zettingen]] * [[Ziegenhain (Occidentalis Silva)|Ziegenhain]] * [[Zilshausen]] * [[Zimmerschied]] * [[Zissena Inferior]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederzissen'')</small> * [[Zornheim]] * [[Zotzenheim]] * [[Züsch]] * [[Zweifelscheid]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria: Urbes Rhenaniae-Palatinatus]] 8kwaz14smt0c5qovmslwvhkrrtetal8 3963112 3963106 2026-06-01T23:39:53Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3963112 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities (Ortsgemeinden) in Rhineland-Palatinate.svg|thumb|'''Communia Rhenaniae et Palatinatus''' usque ad gradum ordinationis communis loci ([[Theodisce]] ''Ortsgemeinde'').]] '''Index urbium et communium [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]''' [[urbs|urbes]] et [[commune|communia]] in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra foederali]] [[Germania|Germanica]] Rhenania et Palatinatu sita continet. Sunt 2300 communia politice libera (e Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2025). Haec ita distribuuntur: * 130 urbes, inter quas ** 12 [[circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''Kreisfreie Städte''), ** 8 urbes magnae circulo subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''), ** 13 urbes sine consociatione communium (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Städte''), ** 97 urbes consociationi communium adscriptae (Theodisce ''verbandsangehörige Städte''); * 2170 alia communia, inter quae ** 8 communia sine consociatione (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Gemeinden''), ** 2162 communia localia consociationi adscripta (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinden''). Illae 97 urbes et 2162 communia localia ad 129 consociationes communium pertinent, quae administrationem pro communibus sibi subiectis gerunt. == Circuli urbani == {{div col|3}} # [[Augusta Treverorum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Trier''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Tréier'')</small> # [[Bipontium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zweibrücken''; [[Palatinice]] ''Zweebrigge'')</small> # [[Caesarea Lutra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaiserslautern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lautre'')</small> # [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Koblenz''; dialectaliter ''Kowelenz'')</small> # [[Francodalia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankenthal'')</small> # [[Landavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landau in der Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Landaach'')</small> # [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus]]<ref name="Bezzel 1845">Bezzel, H. M. (1845). ''Historia Rei Literariae Norimbergensis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigshafen am Rhein'')</small> # [[Moguntiacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainz'')</small> # [[Neapolis Palatinorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Neischdadt'')</small> # [[Sancti Pirminii Sedes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pirmasens''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bärmesens'')</small> # [[Spira (urbs)|Spira]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Speyer'')</small> # [[Wormatia]]<ref>Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/groo001brie14_01/groo001brie14_01_0023.php ''Briefwisseling van Hugo Grotius''], ubi dicitur "Dux Carolus a Wormatia militem mittit tuendo Ascafenburgo."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Worms'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes magnae circulo subiectae == {{div col|3}} * [[Angulisamum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingelheim am Rhein'')</small> * [[Antunnacum]]<ref>[[Tabula Peutingeriana]]: ''Antunnaco''.</ref><ref>Venantius Fortunatus: ''Antonnacensis castelli …'' Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Auctores antiquissimi, 4.4. Fortunati carminum liber X (de navigatione Childeberti regis).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Andernach''; dialectaliter ''Annenach'' seu ''Annernach'')</small> * [[Bingium]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bingen am Rhein'')</small> * [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Kreuznach'')</small> * [[Idara-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834">Steininger, J. (1834). ''Codex diplomaticus Trevirensis e-archivio et libris manuscriptis'' (Vol. 1). In Commission der Fr. Lintz’schen Buchhandlung.</ref><ref name="Beyer 1860">Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher; et : Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Idar-Oberstein'')</small> * [[Lahnstenium]]<ref>[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] "Lahnstenium ubi [[Loganus|Loganum]] [[Rhenus]] suscipit."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lahnstein'')</small> * [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mayen'')</small> * [[Neoweda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuwied'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes sine consociatione communium == {{div col|3}} * [[Alceia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alzey'')</small> * [[Bendorffium]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646">Merian, M. (1645). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum''. Francofurti ad Moenum: Matthaei Meriani; et: Merian, M. (1646). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum: Das ist Beschreibung und Eigentliche Abbildung der Vornehmsten Stätte Plätze der Untern Pfalz am Rhein''. Matthäus Merian.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bendorf'')</small> * [[Babardia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boppard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobert'')</small> * [[Bedense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bebuersch'' seu ''Beburig''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Béibreg'')</small> * [[Insula Rheni]]<ref name="Mone 1848">Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins'' (Vol. 1). G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörth am Rhein'')</small> * [[Iulius Vicus]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Germersheim'' seu ''Germersheim am Rhein'')</small> * [[Novae Aquae-Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler'')</small> * [[Rigomagus (Germania)|Rigomagus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Remagen'')</small> * [[Sentiaca]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sinzig'')</small> * [[Turingum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Dürkheim'')</small> * [[Villa Nautica]]<ref name="Remling 1852">Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott; et: Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott; et: Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1205''. Kirchheim & Schott; et: Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe von Speyer: Vol. I. Aetates antiquiores et medii aevi''. Kirchheim & Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schifferstadt'')</small> * [[Viridopolis]]<ref name="Irenicus 1518">Irenicus, F. (1518). ''Germaniae exegeseos volumina duodecim''. Impensis Urbani Regii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünstadt'')</small> * [[Vitelliacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittlich'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes consociationi communium adscriptae == {{div col|3}} * [[Adenova]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adenau'')</small> * [[Algesheimium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Algesheim'')</small> * [[Angulus Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauterecken'')</small> * [[Anvilara]]<ref name="Böhmer 1849">Böhmer, J. F. (1849). ''Regesta Imperii: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern'' (Vol. 1). Verlag der J.G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Annweiler am Trifels'')</small> * [[Aquae Brisiacenses]]<ref name="Peutinger 1888">Peutinger, C. (1888). ''Tabula Peutingeriana: Codex Vindobonensis 324'' (K. Miller, Ed.). Otto Maier Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Breisig'')</small> * [[Aquae Mariaemontanae]]<ref name="Schannat II 1824">Schannat, J. F. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Marmerich'')</small> * [[Aquae Sobernheimenses]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Sobernheim'')</small> * [[Bacaracum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bacharach'' seu ''Bacharach am Rhein'')</small> * [[Bemondula]]<ref name="Stadt Baumholder">Stadt Baumholder. [https://www.baumholder.de/en/our-city/history/ ''History''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baumholder'')</small> * [[Bernicastellum-Cusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Marx 1905">Marx, J. (1905). ''Geschichte des Armen-Hospitals zum h. Nicolaus zu Cues'' (Vol. 1). Kommissions-Verlag der Paulinus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernkastel-Kues'')</small> * [[Betzdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844">Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Betzdorf'')</small> * [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofelda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')</small> * [[Bollenheimum ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinböllen'')</small> * [[Brubacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braubach'')</small> * [[Caesariacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaisersesch'')</small> * [[Candela (Palatinatus)|Candela]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kandel'')</small> * [[Castrum Kyllae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kyllburg'')</small> * [[Cattimelibocum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Katzenelnbogen'')</small> * [[Cella ad Mosellam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zell'')</small> * [[Cochemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cochem'')</small> * [[Contionacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Konz'')</small> * [[Cosla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kusel'')</small> * [[Cuba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cuba]] <small>(Theodisce ''Kaub'')</small> * [[Dada (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dada]]<ref name="Gensicke II 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (II ed.). Historische Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Daaden'')</small> * [[Dana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dana]]<ref name="Görz II 1879">Görz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. II). Denkert & Groos; et: Goerz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: II. Theil''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert & Groos.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahn'')</small> * [[Decia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diez'')</small> * [[Didesheimium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deidesheim'')</small> * [[Dierdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierdorf'')</small> * [[Domus Sancti Goaris]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Goarshausen'')</small> * [[Dumno]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daun'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae ad Segam]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesiopolium Bolandicum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheimbolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerschem'')</small> * [[Ediginhovum]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933">Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis'' (Vol. 3). Historischer Verein für Hessen; et; Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis: Bd. 3 Kopialbuch, II. Teil. Die übrigen Gau- und Marken-Verzeichnisse''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Buchhandlung des Hessischen Staatsverlags.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Edenkoben''; [[Palatinice]] ''Edekowe'')</small> * [[Embasis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Ems'')</small> * [[Emmelshusium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmelshausen'')</small> * [[Freinsheimium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freinsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Fränsem'')</small> * [[Gamundium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Gamundium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hornbach'')</small> * [[Gerolstenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolstein'')</small> * [[Hachenburgum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hachenburg'')</small> * [[Herdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herdorf'')</small> * [[Hermenskeila]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hermeskeil'')</small> * [[Hillesheimium (Eiflia)|Hillesheimium]] <small>(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')</small> * [[Hoinga]]<ref name="Becker, Mayer, Prinz & Halpern 2021">Becker, W., Mayer, M. G., Prinz, S. T., & Halpern, J. P. (2021). ''Hoinga: A large and nearby ROSAT-detected supernova remnant''. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 648, A30. doi.org</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Hönningen'')</small> * [[Horium-Grancineshausa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Gensicke II 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höhr-Grenzhausen'')</small> * [[Hunnorum Castellum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kastellaun'')</small> * [[Indago ad Rivum]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hagenbach'')</small> * [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirn'')</small> * [[Landstulia]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landstuhl'')</small> * [[Lincia ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Linz am Rhein'')</small> * [[Lupi Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lupi Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfstein'')</small> * [[Manderscheidum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')</small> * [[Meisenheimium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Meisenheimium]]<ref name="Latomus 1562">Latomus, B. (1562). ''Genealogia d. d. baronum in Meisenheimium et Oberstein''. (Reimpressio a I. Friderico edita, anno 1870, Reuther).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Meisenheim'')</small> * [[Mendigum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mendig'')</small> * [[Molendinopolis-Kerlecha]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mülheim-Kärlich'')</small> * [[Monasterium Meinfeldiae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münstermaifeld''; dialectaliter ''Meenster'')</small> * [[Mons Ecclesiae (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ferreus (Palatinatus)|Mons Ferreus]]<ref name="Meisner 1623">Meisner, D. (1623). ''Thesaurus Philo-Politicus: Hoc est: Emblemata sive Moralia Politica'' (Vol. 1). Eberhard Kieser seu Enno Koenig.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Mons Tabor]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Montabaur'')</small> * [[Mons Torrentis (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Torrentis]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stromberg'')</small> * [[Moschela Superior]]<ref name="Schannat II 1824"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obermoschel'')</small> * [[Nassovia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nassau'')</small> * [[Nastadium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nastätten'')</small> * [[Neristeinum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nierstein'')</small> * [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuerburg''; dialectaliter [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Neierbuersch'')</small> * [[Occidentale Castrum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Occidentale Castrum]]<ref name="Gensicke II 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westerburg'')</small> * [[Oppenheimium]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oppenheim'')</small> * [[Ostowa]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Osthofen'')</small> * [[Otterburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Otterberg'')</small> * [[Policha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Polch'')</small> * [[Pruma (urbs)|Pruma]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prüm'')</small> * [[Ramsteinium-Mesenbacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramstein-Miesenbach'')</small> * [[Ransbacum-Babenbacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ransbach-Baumbach'')</small> * [[Renneroda]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rennerod'')</small> * [[Rensa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rhens'')</small> * [[Rocconis Domus]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rockenhausen'')</small> * [[Rodalba]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rodalben'')</small> * [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selters''; dialectaliter ''Seldersch'')</small> * [[Sancti Goaris Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Goar'')</small> * [[Sanctus Lambertus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Lambertus]]<ref name="Remling 1836">Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Ensslin; et: Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lambrecht'')</small> * [[Saravicastrum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saarburg'')</small> * [[Simmera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmern/Hunsrück''; [[Hunnice]] ''Siemere'')</small> * [[Soiacum]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweich'')</small> * [[Spicarium (Eiflia)|Spicarium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Speicher'')</small> * [[Tabernae Montanae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bergzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Berchzawwre'')</small> * [[Trabena-Trarbachium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Traben-Trarbach'')</small> * [[Turris Alba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Turris Alba]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenthurm''; dialectaliter ''Thur'')</small> * [[Ulmena]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ulmen'')</small> * [[Ulmena Inferior]]<ref name="Greule 2021">Greule, A. (2021). ''Die Ortsnamen der Verbandsgemeinde Nieder-Olm''. Regionalgeschichte.net</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nieder-Olm'')</small> * [[Unchela]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840">Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 1). Wolf'sche Buchdruckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unkel'')</small> * [[Valendra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vallendar'')</small> * [[Vesalia Superior]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberwesel'')</small> * [[Vetus Ecclesia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')</small> * [[Villa Moraha]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldmohr'')</small> * [[Wachenheimium ad Viam Vinariam]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wachenheim an der Weinstraße'' seu ''Wachenheim an der Haardt'')</small> * [[Weristadium]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörrstadt'')</small> * [[Wiridicha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wirges'')</small> * [[Wissena ad Segam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wissen'' seu ''Wissen/Sieg'')</small> {{div col end}} == Communia sine consociatione == {{div col|3}} * [[Bobenhemium-Roxhemium]]<ref name="Remling Geschichte 1852">Remling, F. X., (1852); ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]]: Kirchheim & Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenheim-Roxheim'')</small> * [[Bohila et Ugelhemium]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böhl-Iggelheim'')</small> * [[Budenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim III 1839">Binterim, A. J. (1839). ''Pragmatische Geschichte der deutschen Concilien: vom vierten bis zum Ende des fünfzehnten Jahrhunderts'' (Vol. 3). Moguntiaci: Verlag von Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Budenheim'')</small> * [[Comitatus (Rhenania)|Comitatus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723">Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive memorabilis et geographica historicaque dominorum eifliae illustrium''. Typis Ioannis Baptistae; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptionis comitatus Eifliae''. Typis J.A. Köthen; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive chorographica et historica descriptio comitatus Eifliae''. [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: Sumptibus viduae J. B. Metternich; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Historia Episcopatus Wormatiensis'' (Vol. 1). Apud Johannem Maximilianum van den Sande; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Corpus traditionum Fuldensium, ut et antiquitatum Fuldensium; in quo chartae et diplomata omnis aevi, iuraque ac immunitates imperialis abbatiae Fuldensis'' (Vol. 1). Monasterium Fuldense.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafschaft'')</small> * [[Curia Limburgensis]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Limburgerhof'')</small> * [[Hasela (Palatinatus)|Hasela]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haßloch'')</small> * [[Morbachium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Morbach'')</small> * [[Mutterstadium]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mutterstadt'')</small> {{div col end}} == Communia localia == === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Abbatis Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Abbatis Villa]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Abtweiler'')</small> * [[Abentheuerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Abentheuer'')</small> * [[Acta (Eiflia)|Acta]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Acht'')</small> * [[Ad Quercus]]<ref name="Pauly II 1974">Pauly, F. (1974). ''Germania Sacra. Neue Folge 8. Die Bistümer der Kirchenprovinz Trier. Das Erzbistum Trier: Vol. 2. Die Stifte St. Severus in Boppard, St. Goar, St. Castor in Karden''. Walter de Gruyter</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neichen'')</small> * [[Adinbachium]]<ref name="Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae II 1770">Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae. (1770). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Litterarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adenbach'')</small> * [[Afflaria]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Affler'')</small> * [[Agathonis Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Echtershausen'')</small> * [[Ager Fraxineus]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschfeld'')</small> * [[Agitelsbacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Achtelsbach'')</small> * [[Agiwaltivilla]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elzweiler'')</small> * [[Agonis Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehweiler'')</small> * [[Ailertchenium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ailertchen'')</small> * [[Albersweilerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albersweiler'')</small> * [[Albessenum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albessen'')</small> * [[Albia (Occidentalis Silva)|Albia]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elben'')</small> * [[Albis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Albis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alf'')</small> * [[Albucha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albig'')</small> * [[Albulfi Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albisheim'')</small> * [[Alflona]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alflen'')</small> * [[Alcana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alcana]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alken'')</small> * [[Alchorodum]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elkenroth'')</small> * [[Alchovilla (Nava)|Alchovilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellweiler'')</small> * [[Alchovilla (Tergum Caninum)|Alchovilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Elchweiler'')</small> * [[Alisontia (Palatinatus)|Alisontia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsenz'')</small> * [[Allenbachum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allenbach'')</small> * [[Allendorfium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Allendorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allendorf'')</small> * [[Allenfeldium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allenfeld'')</small> * [[Almersbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Almersbach'')</small> * [[Almuthemarca]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz III 1874">Beyer, H., Eltester, L., & Goerz, A. (1874). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien: Vol. III. Vom Jahre 1260 bis 1350''. J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ollmuth'')</small> * [[Alnetobacum prope Candelam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Kandel'')</small> * [[Alnetobacum prope Danam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Dahn'')</small> * [[Alnetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alnetum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellerstadt'')</small> * [[Alnetum Eifliense]]<ref name="Schannat 1852">Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia Illustrata: Oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.). Lintz; et: Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.; Vol. 2). Jakob Anton Mayer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellscheid'')</small> * [[Alni Divisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehlscheid'')</small> * [[Alpenrodium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alpenrod'')</small> * [[Alsbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsbach'')</small> * [[Alsdorfium (Eiflia)|Alsdorfium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')</small> * [[Alsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsdorfium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')</small> * [[Alshemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsheim'')</small> * [[Alta Regia (Rhenania)|Alta Regia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altrich'')</small> * [[Alta Ripa (Palatinatus)|Alta Ripa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altrip'')</small> * [[Alta Statio-Dahuna]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hochstetten-Dhaun'')</small> * [[Alterkulzium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alterkülz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Allerkilz'')</small> * [[Altum Villare (Rhenaniae et Palatinatus)|Altum Villare]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hockweiler'')</small> * [[Alua]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleialf'')</small> * [[Ambitus Sigae]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hamm'')</small> * [[Ameslabrunno]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Esselborn'')</small> * [[Ammeldinga ad Novum Castrum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen bei Neuerburg'')</small> * [[Ammeldinga ad Ouram]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen an der Our'')</small> * [[Amnis Nucum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nußbach'')</small> * [[Anansdorfa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Onsdorf'')</small> * [[Anara]]<ref name="Greule 2014"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberahr'')</small> * [[Angelostadium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Engelstadt'')</small> * [[Angulocampus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckfeld'')</small> * [[Angulus Franconum]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankeneck'')</small> * [[Angulus Ludovici]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigswinkel'')</small> * [[Anhusium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anhausen''; dialectaliter ''Onese'')</small> * [[Anschavia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anschau'')</small> * [[Ansiacum Mosellanum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ensch'')</small> * [[Antiqua Dizuna]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altendiez'')</small> * [[Antiqua Laya]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altlay'')</small> * [[Antiqua Scheida]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altscheid'')</small> * [[Antiqua Villa (Palatinatus)|Antiqua Villa]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altdorf'')</small> * [[Antiquum Boimburgum]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743">Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex diplomaticus: exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, iura, provincias, et adiacentes regiones'' (Vol. 1). Typis Ioannis Baptistae; et: Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex Diplomaticus: Exhibens Anecdota Moguntiaca, Res Germanicas, Et Trevirenses Illustrantia'' (Vol. 1). Academica.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenbamberg'')</small> * [[Antiquum Strimmigium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altstrimmig'')</small> * [[Antiquum Widelbachium]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altweidelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Aldweirelbach'')</small> * [[Antweilerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Antweiler'')</small> * [[Appenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Appenheim'')</small> * [[Appola]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münsterappel''; [[Palatinice]] ''Minschtrappel'')</small> * [[Aqua (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Aqua]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aach'')</small> * [[Aquae Ferreae (Eiflia)|Aquae Ferreae]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670">Browerus, C., & Masenius, J. (1670). ''Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV''. Henricus Dehmen; et: Browerus, C., & Masenius, J. (1670). Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV (Vol. 2). Coloniae Agrippinae: Joannis Wilhelmi Friessem.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenach'')</small> * [[Aquila (Germania)|Aquila]]<ref name="Brower 1626">Brower, C. (1626). ''Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV''. Officina Libraria Henrici Bock.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Igel'')</small> * [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenahr'')</small> * [[Arbachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arbach'')</small> * [[Arbor Amelonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmelbaum'')</small> * [[Aremontium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aremberg'')</small> * [[Arenbacum]]<ref name="Debus 1984">Debus, K. (1984). ''Das älteste Lehnbuch der Grafen von Veldenz: Edition und sprachshistorisch-toponymische Untersuchung''. Veröffentlichungen de Pfälzischen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>(Theodisce '''Oberarnbach')</small> * [[Arenrathium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arenrath'')</small> * [[Arftium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arft'')</small> * [[Argenthalium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ajedahl'')</small> * [[Ariswancum]]<ref name="Dotzauer 2001">Dotzauer, W. (2001). ''Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes: Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution''. Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenschwang'')</small> * [[Armshemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Armsheim'')</small> * [[Arzbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzbach'')</small> * [[Ardesfelda]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzfeld'')</small> * [[Ardinicum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erden'')</small> * [[Arenza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ernzen'')</small> * [[Aridum Nemus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dürrholz'')</small> * [[Asbachium (Occidentalis Silva)|Asbachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach'')</small> * [[Aspishemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aspisheim'')</small> * [[Astertium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Astert'')</small> * [[Attenhusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Attenhausen'')</small> * [[Atzelgiftium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Atzelgift'')</small> * [[Auderathium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auderath'')</small> * [[Audonis Domus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Edesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Esem'')</small> * [[Auelium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auel'')</small>. * [[Augia (Tergum Caninum)|Augia]]<ref name="Trithemius 1601">Trithemius, I. (1601). ''Chronicon Coenobii Sponheimensis''. Typis Ioannis Albini; et: Trithemius, I. (1601). Chronicon Sponheimense, ca. 1495-1509. (Ed. Carl Velten, 1969). [[Cruciniacum|Cruciniaci]]: Eigenverlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Auen'')</small> * [[Augia ad Kyllam]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auw an der Kyll'')</small> * [[Augia ad Prumiam]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auw bei Prüm'')</small> * [[Augia Dusonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dausenau'')</small> * [[Augia Nistrae]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nisterau'')</small> * [[Aullium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aull'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Bachenbergium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bachenberg'')</small> * [[Bacunnum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bekond'')</small> * [[Bademium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badem'')</small> * [[Badenhardia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenhard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Banert'')</small> * [[Badenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenheim'')</small> * [[Baldringum]]<ref name="Gnodalius 1570">Gnodalius, P. (1570). ''Seditio repentina vulgi, praecipue rusticorum, anno M.D.XXV. per universam fere Germaniam exorta''. Henricus Petri</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baldringen'')</small> * [[Bannum (Palatinatus)|Bannum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857">Lehmann, J. G. (1857). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz''. Verlag der Joh. Chr. Hermann'sche Buchhandlung; et: Lehmann, J. G. (1857). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Bisthümern der bayerischen Pfalz'' (Vol. I). [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]; et: Lehmann, J. G. (1857). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz'' (Vol. 1). Kaiser.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bann'')</small> * [[Bannberscheidum]]<ref name="Steub 1846">Steub, L. (1846). ''Die oberdeutschen Familiennamen''. Verlag von George Joseph Manz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bannberscheid'')</small> * [[Barae (Eiflia)|Barae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baar'')</small> * [[Basilica Helperici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Helferskirchen'')</small> * [[Baudobrica]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Büdlich'')</small> * [[Baulerum (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Baulerum]]<ref name="Schannat 1855">Schannat, J. F. (1855). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica comitatus Eifliae descriptio''. Jacobus Antonius Mayer.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo Arvilarensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae">Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit</ref><ref>Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Arvilarensis"</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bauler'')</small> * [[Baustertum]]<ref name="Schannat 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baustert'')</small> * [[Bechelum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836">Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: res Trevericas a saeculo X. usque ad nostra tempora illustrans''. Friederich Lintz; et: Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: Res Trevirericas a tempore Romanae dominationis usque ad nostram aetatem''. Typis et Sumptibus F. Lintz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Becheln'')</small> * [[Bechtrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtheim'')</small> * [[Beindersheimium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beindersheim'')</small> * [[Belgica (Germania)|Belgica]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Belg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellisch'')</small> * [[Belinga (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Belinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilingen'')</small> * [[Belinga (Occidentalis Silva)|Belinga]]<ref name="Görz 1886">Görz, A. (1886). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol 1 - 4). Verlag von F. Hölscher; et: Görz, A. (Ed.) (1886). ''Regesten der Erzbischöfe von Trier: Von Hetti bis Johann II (814–1403)''. Verlag von J. Jaeger.</ref> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellingen'')</small> * [[Bellum (Tergum Caninum)|Bellum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bell'')</small> * [[Bellum (prope Mendigum)|Bellum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(prope [[Mendigum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bell'')</small> * [[Beltema]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beltheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Belldem'')</small> * [[Bercilingua]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berlingen'')</small> * [[Bermola]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermel'')</small> * [[Bertriacum]]<ref name="Gilles 1988">Gilles, K.-J. (1988). ''Die Entersburg bei Bad Bertrich. Ein "Troja" der Eifel''. Apud ''Jahrbuch für den Kreis Cochem-Zell''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bertrich'')</small> * [[Bettilonis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Betteldorf'')</small> * [[Bettinga (Eiflia)|Bettinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettingen'')</small> * [[Betularia-Honigsessenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885">Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Provinz Rheinland'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus; et: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Auf Grund der Materialien der Volkszählung vom 1. Dezember 1885'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birken-Honigsessen'')</small> * [[Betularum Domus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berkhem'')</small> * [[Beyia]]<ref name="Beyer II 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausbay'')</small> * [[Bibaraha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Biewere'')</small> * [[Bibericum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebrich'')</small> * [[Bickenbacum (Tergum Caninum)|Bickenbacum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bickenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggebach'')</small> * [[Bidasium]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841">Lehmann, J. G. (1841). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz am Rheine''. Caesareae Lutrae: Tascher. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biedesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Birressem'')</small> * [[Bifangum Ulonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eulenbis'')</small> * [[Bilestinum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilstein'')</small> * [[Billiacum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Billiacum]]<ref name="Gilles 1985">Gilles, K. J. (1985). ''Die römische Moselbrücke bei Wasserbillig-Oberbillig''. Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberbillig'')</small> * [[Binninga (Eiflia)|Binninga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binningen'')</small> * [[Binsfelda (Eiflia)|Binsfelda]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binsfeld'')</small> * [[Birgelium]]<ref name="Wackenroder 1928">Wackenroder, E. (1928). ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Daun'' (P. Clemen, Ed.; Vol. 12/III). Dusseldorpii: L. Schwann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birgel'')</small> * [[Birgesbura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birresborn'')</small> * [[Birtinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birtlingen'')</small> * [[Bitzenum]]<ref name="Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitzen'')</small> * [[Blatmarisheimum]]<ref>Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''About: Lorsch Codex, no. 1234''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hochborn'')</small> * [[Blicenhusa]]<ref name="Böhmer IV 2021">Böhmer, J. F. (2021). ''Regesta Imperii III. Salisches Haus 1056-1125. Teil 4: Die Regesten des Kaiserreiches unter Heinrich IV''. 1084-1106. Böhlau Verlag</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pleizenhausen'')</small> * [[Bliswilrum-Superior Curia]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/><ref name="BAdW XXXVII 1912">Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1912). ''Monumenta Boica'' (Vol. 37). [[Monacum|Monaci]]: Akad. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pleisweiler-Oberhofen'')</small> * [[Bochinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böchingen'')</small> * [[Bockenheimium ad Lapidem]]<ref name="Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae II 1770"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stein-Bockenheim'')</small> * [[Bolandia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bolanne'')</small> * [[Bollanevilla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bollendorf'')</small> * [[Bona Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bona Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutweiler'')</small> * [[Boni Agri]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutenacker'')</small> * [[Borlerium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Die Karte von 1789'' (Vol. 1 & 2). Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Karte von 1589 und die Erläuterungen von 1594. In Erläuterungen zum Geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Borler'')</small> * [[Bovina (Nava)|Bovina]] <small>(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> * [[Brachta]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pracht'')</small> * [[Braunshornium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braunshorn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brousert'')</small> * [[Bredallum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Briedel'')</small> * [[Breidbachium]]<ref name="Lacomblet III 1853">Lacomblet, T. J. (Ed.) (1853). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 3). Schaub'sche Buchhandlung</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinbreitbach'')</small> * [[Breidena]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Briedern'')</small> * [[Bremba]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bremm'')</small> * [[Bretzenheimum ad Navam]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bretzenheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brätzenem'')</small> * [[Briedina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brieden'')</small> * [[Briminga]]<ref name="Linden 1852">Linden, I. (1852). ''Hierarchia Trevirensis: Catalogus omnium ecclesiarum et cleri dioecesis Trevirensis''. Ex Officina Typographica B. Herder.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brimingen'')</small> * [[Brinichum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brenk'')</small> * [[Brocscheidum]]<ref name="Schannat 1829">Schannat, I. F. (1829). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Tranl.). Mayer. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brockscheid'')</small> * [[Brodenbacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brodenbach'')</small> * [[Broele trans Rhenum]]<ref name="Lacomblet II 1846">Lacomblet, T. J. (Ed.) (1846). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 2). H. Voss.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinbrohl'')</small> * [[Brohla-Luezilinga]]<ref name="Brommer 2003">Brommer, P. (2003). ''Die Kanzlei der Erzbischöfe von Trier im 12. Jahrhundert''. Gesellschaft für Mittelrheinische Kirchengeschichte; et: Brommer, P. (2003). ''Inventar des Archivs der Stadt Cochem''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz; et: Brommer, P. (2003). ''Die Inventare der nichtstaatlichen Archive des Hunsrücks'' (Vol. 4). Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brohl-Lützing'')</small> * [[Bruchamulbacum-Misavia]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchmühlbach-Miesau'')</small> * [[Bruchertseifia]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchertseifen'')</small> * [[Bruchwilarius-Berenbacum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler-Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Brucusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchhausen'')</small> * [[Brula]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brohl'')</small> * [[Brunswillarium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brauweiler'')</small> * [[Bruo]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brey'')</small> * [[Bruscheida]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruschied'')</small> * [[Bruttigum-Fancale]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruttig-Fankel'')</small> * [[Bubacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobach'')</small> * [[Bubenheimium (Hassia Rhenana)|Bubenheimium]]<ref name="Brilmayer 1905">Brilmayer, K. I. (1905). ''Rheinhessen in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart''. [[Giessa]]e: Roth.</ref> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubenheim'')</small> * [[Bubiacum]]<ref name="Görz 1876"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pluwig''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Pluwisch'')</small> * [[Bubonum Villa (Palatinatus)|Bubonum Villa]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubenheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Buwerum'')</small> * [[Bubura]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buborn'')</small> * [[Budonis Villa]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Büdesheim'')</small> * [[Buidonivilla]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenheim am Berg'')</small> * [[Bulenberga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buhlenberg'')</small> * [[Bulichum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beulich'')</small> * [[Bulleia]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bullay'')</small> * [[Bundenbachium]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706">Cellarius, C. (1706). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior: ab ortu rerumpublicarum ad Constantinorum tempora''. Gleditsch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Großbundenbach'')</small> * [[Bundenbachum Minus]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinbundenbach'')</small> * [[Bunglum (Mosella)|Bunglum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bengel'')</small> * [[Burgus (Mosella)|Burgus]] <small>(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burg'')</small> * [[Burgus (Mosella Inferior)|Burgus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam Inferiorem]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgen'')</small> * [[Burgus (Eiflia)|Burgus]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burg'')</small> * [[Burgus (prope Bernicastellum-Cusam)|Burgus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(prope [[Bernicastellum-Cusam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Marx 1905"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgen'')</small> * [[Burovillare]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burrweiler'')</small> * [[Burtscheidium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burtscheid'')</small> * [[Buveza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} * [[Cabriacum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.schweich.de/ortsgemeinden/koewerich/ ''ORTSGEMEINDE KÖWERICH''], ubi dicitur "(...) Köwerich (...) Bis ins frühe Mittelalter hieß der Ort dann "Cabriacum" (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Köwerich'')</small> * [[Cabusvillerium]]<ref name="Frey I 1836">Frey, M. (1836). ''Die Statistisch-Historische Beschreibung des königlich bayerischen Rheinkreises'' (Vol. 1). [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: F. C. Neidhard.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kapsweyer'')</small> * [[Cadena (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cadena]]<ref>Verbandsgemeinde Westerburg (2024). ''Kaden: Ortsgemeinde im Westerwaldkreis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaden'')</small> * [[Caefenhemium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaifenheim'')</small> * [[Caela]]<ref name="">Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (2021). ''Jahrbuch für westdeutsche Landesgeschichte'' (Vol. 47). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kail'')</small> * [[Caeshofium]]<ref name="Toepke II 1884">Toepke, G. (1884). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Heidelberg von 1386 bis 1662'' (Vol. 2). [[Heidelberga]]e: Carl Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Käshofen'')</small> * [[Cagelenstadium]]<ref name="Schoepflin I 1772">Schoepflin, J. D. (1772). ''Alsatia Illustrata: Germanica Gallica'' (Vol. 1). [[Colmaria]]e: Ex Typographia Regia; et: Schoepflin, J. D. (1772). ''Alsatia diplomatica: Aeui Merouingici, Carolingici, Saxonici, Salici, Sueuici'' (Vol. 1). Typographia Regia.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kallstadt'')</small> * [[Calcefurnium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kalkofen'')</small> * [[Calenbornium (prope Aram)|Calenbornium]]<ref name="Oediger II 1954">Oediger, F. W. (1954). ''Die Regesten der Erzbischöfe von Köln im Mittelalter'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae: Hanstein.</ref> <small>(prope [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Aram]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kalenborn'')</small> * [[Calenbornium (prope Caesariacum)|Calenbornium]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(prope [[Caesariacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kalenborn'')</small> * [[Calenbornium-Scheurenum]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kalenborn-Scheuern'')</small> * [[Caltenengersium]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaltenengers'')</small> * [[Caltenholzhusa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaltenholzhausen'')</small> * [[Caltum]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kalt'')</small> * [[Camesa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kanzem'')</small> * [[Caminus Picis (Palatinatus)|Caminus Picis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechhofen'')</small> * [[Campenichium]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kempenich'')</small> * [[Campifelda]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kempfeld''; [[Hunnice]] ''Käfeld'' seu ''Kerf'ld'')</small> * [[Campus Animalium]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Baierorum et Steckweilerum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/><ref name="Widder 1788">Widder, J. G. (1788). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine'' (Vol 1 ad 4). Francofurti et Lipsiae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayerfeld-Steckweiler'')</small> * [[Campus Balesii]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750">Hontheim, N. (1750). ''Historia Trevirensis diplomatica et pragmatica''. Apud viduam et filium Joannis Gulielmi Huisch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balesfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Bettonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettenfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Bonini]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonefeld'')</small> * [[Campus-Bornhofium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Dahlow 1884">Dahlow, V. (1884). ''Das Kapuzinerkloster zu Bornhofen: Seine Geschichte und seine Gnadenstätte''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]]: Paulinus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kamp-Bornhofen'')</small> * [[Campus Caprarum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geisfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Curiae (Eiflia)|Campus Curiae]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hoffeld'')</small> * [[Campus Dedinis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deudesfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Deisseld'')</small> * [[Campus Eritii]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ersfeld'')</small> * [[Campus et Mons]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großkampenberg'')</small> * [[Campus Flammingi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flammersfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Friscanis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freckenfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Horrei]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheuerfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Indaginis (Palatinatus)|Campus Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hainfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Minor (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Campus Minor]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lützkampen'')</small> * [[Campus Pineus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Purus]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schiersfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Speltae]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harspelt'')</small> * [[Campus Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Campus Vallis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dellfeld'')</small> * [[Cana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cana]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Caan'')</small> * [[Canapa-Labachium]]<ref name="Bannister 1915">Bannister, A. T. (1915). ''The Place-Names of Herefordshire: Their Origin and Development''. Cambridge University Press.</ref><ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Knopp-Labach'')</small> * [[Capella (Tergum Caninum)|Capella]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kappel''; [[Hunnice]] ''Kabbel'')</small> * [[Capella (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Capella]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kappeln'')</small> * [[Capella-Drusvillare]]<ref name="Historischer Verein der Pfalz XIV 1890">Historischer Verein der Pfalz (1890). ''Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz'' (Vol. 14). [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: Gilardone.</ref><ref name="Zeuss 1842">Zeuss, K. (1842). ''Traditiones possessionesque Wizenburgenses: Codices duo cum supplemento''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: Libraria Zu-Schannat.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kapellen-Drusweiler'')</small> * [[Caperichium]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaperich'')</small> * [[Capitalis Cathedra]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hauptstuhl'')</small> * [[Caput Rosarum]]<ref name="Frankhäuser-Kandler 2013">Frankhäuser-Kandler, J. (2013). ''Zur angewandten religiösen Emblematik in Kirchen des Pfälzer Raumes''. Ab [[Universitas Ludovico-Maximilianea Monacensis|Universitate Monacensi]].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rosenkopf'')</small> * [[Carbachium (Tergum Caninum)|Carbachium]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Karbach'')</small> * [[Carla (Eiflia)|Carla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Karl''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Koahl'')</small> * [[Carolihusium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Karlshausen''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Korelsen'')</small> * [[Carolobachium Minus]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinkarlbach'')</small> * [[Carolomontium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Carolomontium]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Charlottenberg'')</small> * [[Carolomontium (Circulus terrae Turingensis)|Carolomontium]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Turingensis|Circulo terrae Turingensi]]<ref name="CTTuringensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Turingensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Dürkheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Turingensis-e" ad [[Turingum]] refertur.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Carlsberg'')</small> * [[Carpenium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kerpen'')</small> * [[Casa Bubonum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börfink'')</small> * [[Casae ad Montem (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Casae ad Montem]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berghausen'')</small> * [[Casae Beionis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beinhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Bennonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bennhausen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bennese'')</small> * [[Casae Bergonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bärjehouse'')</small> * [[Casae Berizonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berzhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Bidari]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biedershausen'')</small> * [[Casae Cochleae]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schneckenhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Fabri]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schmitshausen'')</small> * [[Casae Faginae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchenbeuren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bischebäjere'')</small> * [[Casbachium-Olenbergium]]<ref name="Oediger II 1954"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kasbach-Ohlenberg'')</small> * [[Caschenbachium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaschenbach'')</small> * [[Casdorfium]]<ref name="Gensicke I 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kasdorf'')</small> * [[Caseifelda]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kesfeld'')</small> * [[Casella (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Casella]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kasel''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Kosel'')</small> * [[Casloaca]]<ref>Vide: Regionalgeschichte.net (2024). ''Kesseling - Benediktinerpropstei''; ubi dicitur "(...) Kesseling (...) "Monasterium quod vocatur Casloaca" (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kesseling'')</small> * [[Castanidum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kesten'')</small> * [[Castellum-Stadium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kastel-Staadt'')</small> * [[Castrum Boeckelenheimum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schloßböckelheim'')</small> * [[Castrum Brule]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgbrohl'')</small> * [[Castrum Gaudii]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freudenburg'')</small> * [[Castrum Inferius (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Castrum Inferius]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederburg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nierabursch'')</small> * [[Castrum Larae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burglahr'')</small> * [[Castrum Traiani]]<ref name="Müller 1831">Müller, I. W. (1831). ''Lexicon manuale, geographiam antiquam et mediam cum Latine tum Germanice illustrans''. Sumtibus C. H. F. Hartmanni.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Trechtingshausen'' seu ''Trechtlingshausen'')</small> * [[Casturtium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kestert'')</small> * [[Casulae Puerorum]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865">Beyer, H. (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher; et: Beyer, H. (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Vom Jahre 1169 bis 1212'' (Vol. 2). Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kinderbeuern'')</small> * [[Cattibachium]]<ref name="Widder III 1787"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Katzenbach'')</small> * [[Catzvillerium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Katzweiler'')</small> * [[Catzvinkelium (Segaha)|Catzvinkelium]]<ref name="Gensicke I 1999"/> <small>(ad [[Segaha]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Katzwinkel'')</small> * [[Causenium]]<ref name="Gensicke I 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kausen'')</small> * [[Cazvinkelium (Eiflia)|Cazvinkelium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Katzwinkel'')</small> * [[Cella ad Lacum]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kell am See'')</small> * [[Cella Nantereshusana]]<ref name="Brower & Masen I 1855">Brower, C., & Masen, J. (1855). ''Metropolis ecclesiae Trevericae, quae metropolitanae ecclesiae originem, iura, decus, officia; tum subjectorum illi episcopatuum, regionum, urbium, ecclesiarum'' (C. von Stramberg, Ed.; Vol. 1). Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nentershausen'')</small> * [[Cerna (Rhenania et Palatinatu)|Cerna]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Moselkern'')</small> * [[Cervicampus (Tergum Caninum)|Cervicampus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirschfeld''; [[Hunnice]] ''Heerschfeld'')</small> * [[Cervicornu (Palatinatus)|Cervicornu]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirschhorn/Pfalz'')</small> * [[Cervimontium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Cervimontium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirschberg'')</small> * [[Cervivallis (Palatinatus)|Cervivallis]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirschthal'')</small> * [[Chumbdum Inferius]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederkumbd''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nierakuhm'')</small> * [[Cissis Superior]]<ref name="VvAiR CLIX 1959">Verein von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande (1959). ''Bonner Jahrbücher: Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande und des Rheinischen Landesmuseums in Bonn: Vol. 159''. Böhlau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberzissen'')</small> * [[Clarus Rivus (Eiflia)|Clarus Rivus]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1830). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiöcese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung und jetzigen Verfassung''. Simon Müller.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gladbach'')</small> * [[Clausa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Clausa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Clausen'')</small> * [[Clausura Eberhardi]]<ref name="Blackie 1887">Blackie, C. (1887). ''A Dictionary of Place-Names Giving Their Derivations''. John Murray.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Klausen'')</small> * [[Clenichium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinich'')</small> * [[Clidinga]]<ref name="Marx II 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kliding'')</small> * [[Clinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klingenmünster'')</small> * [[Clingelbachium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klingelbach'')</small> * [[Clottena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klotten'')</small> * [[Cludenbachium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kludenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Klurebach'')</small> * [[Cluziradum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klüsserath'')</small> * [[Cnittelshemium]]<ref name="Baudrand 1682">Baudrand, M. A. (1682). ''Geographia ordine litterarum disposita''. (Vol. 1). Apud Johannem Martyn.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Knittelsheim'')</small> * [[Cnoringa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Knöringen'')</small> * [[Cocheshusa]]<ref name="Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden 42 1866">Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden (1866). ''Jahrbücher des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande'' (Vol. 42).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Koxhausen'')</small> * [[Colbinga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Colbinga]]<ref name="Longnon 1915"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kölbingen'')</small> * [[Colli Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Colli Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halsdorf'')</small> * [[Colliga]]<ref name="Longnon 1915"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kollig'')</small> * [[Collis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Collis]]<ref name="Wasserzieher 1927">Wasserzieher, E. (1927). ''Hans und Grete: Eine Einführung in die Studium der deutschen Personennamen''. Ferdinand Dümmler Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchel'')</small> * [[Collis Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenbeul'')</small> * [[Collis Hassonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hatzenbühl'')</small> * [[Colverathum]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kolverath'')</small> * [[Colvilerium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kollweiler'')</small> * [[Comeda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kümbdchen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Kiehmsche'')</small> * [[Comina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kommen'')</small> * [[Concha Sanctorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiligenmoschel'')</small> * [[Condate Vicus]]<ref name="Condate Vicus">Vide [https://www.gemeinde-contwig.de/index.php/ortsgeschichte ''Gemeinde Contwig''], ubi dicitur "(...) Namen „condate vicus“ (oder ähnlich) erhielt (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Contwig'')</small> * [[Contrava]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gondorf'')</small> * [[Conventus de Cumbda]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klosterkumbd''; [[Hunnice]] ''Klosderkuhm'')</small> * [[Coppa (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Coppa]]<ref name="Marx II 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kopp'')</small> * [[Corbis Lignorum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheitenkorb'')</small> * [[Corbora]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Körborn'')</small> * [[Cordula]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kordel'')</small> * [[Corlinga]]<ref name="Marx II 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Korlingen'')</small> * [[Corperichium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Körperich'')</small> * [[Corvilerium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Korweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Korwell'')</small> * [[Corvinus Mons (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Corvinus Mons]]<ref name="Bünz 2008">Bünz, E. (2008). ''Pfalz: Die Siedlungsnamen der Pfalz. En: Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg''. [[Stutgardia]]e: W. Kohlhammer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Krähenberg'')</small> * [[Cottenburna]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kottenborn'')</small> * [[Cottenheimium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kottenheim'' seu ''Kottem'')</small> * [[Cotterichenium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kötterichen'')</small> * [[Coverna-Gundorfium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kobern-Gondorf'')</small> * [[Cozenrodum]]<ref name="HHW 2026">Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Wiesbaden (2026). ''Lehnrevers des Gerhart von Gebhardshain genannt von Kotzenrode (Ref. 3036/164)''. Arcinsys Hessen</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rosenheim'')</small> * [[Cratonbachium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kradenbach'')</small> * [[Cratzenburgum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kratzenburg'')</small> * [[Crelanum]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nerdlen'')</small> * [[Cretes (Rhenania et_Palatinatus)|Cretes]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kretz'')</small> * [[Creucchovilare]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schankweiler'')</small> * [[Crichenbachium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Krickenbach'')</small> * [[Cronweilerium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kronweiler'')</small> * [[Cropa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cropa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kroppach'')</small> * [[Croppa]]<ref name="Görz 1876">Görz, A. (1876). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der beiden Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. 1). Verlag von J. Hölscher; et: Görz, A. (1876). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. 1 & 2). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert & Groos et F. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kröppen'')</small> * [[Crovia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kröv'')</small> * [[Crufta (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Crufta]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kruchten'')</small> * [[Crufta (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Crufta]]<ref name="Görz 1876"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]<ref name="CTMEC"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kruft''; dialectaliter ''Kroft'')</small> * [[Crummela (Occidentalis Silva)|Crummela]]<ref name="Görz 1876"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Krümmel''; dialectaliter ''Krimmel'')</small> * [[Crummenowe]]<ref name="Görz 1876"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Krummenau''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gromme'')</small> * [[Crunkele]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Krunkel'')</small> * [[Cumulus Pulcher (Occidentalis Silva)|Cumulus Pulcher]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schöneberg'')</small> * [[Cumulus Pulcher (Tergum Caninum)|Cumulus Pulcher]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schöneberg'')</small> * [[Cumulus Pulcher et Mons Situlae]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönenberg-Kübelberg'')</small> * [[Cumulus Smisii]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schmißberg'')</small> * [[Cuncha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Konken'')</small> * [[Cunderode]]<ref name="Görz 1876"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kundert'')</small> * [[Cuningeshemium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Köngernheim'')</small> * [[Cunisbacum]]<ref name="Frey I 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kindsbach'')</small> * [[Cunnenhemium]]<ref name="Widder III 1787"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kindenheim''; [[Palatinice]]; ''Kinnerem'')</small> * [[Curia (Occidentalis Silva)|Curia]]<ref name="Stein 1827">Stein, F. (1827). ''Annalen des Vereins für Nassauische Altertumskunde und Geschichtsforschung''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hof'')</small> * [[Curia Dominicalis]]<ref name="Simmern-Rheinböllen 2024">Verbandsgemeinde Simmern-Rheinböllen (2024). ''Ortsgemeinde Fronhofen''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fronhofen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Fronhuwe'')</small> * [[Curia Media (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Curia Media]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittelhof'')</small> * [[Curia Vulpis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fuchshofen'')</small> * [[Curiae Arnonis]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arnshöfen'')</small> * [[Curiae Boreales]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nordhofen''; dialectaliter ''Noorden'')</small> * [[Curtes Dissonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dessighofen''; dialectaliter ''Dessje'')</small> * [[Curtes Endlichonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Endlichhofen'')</small> * [[Curtes Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hanhofen'')</small> * [[Curtis-Exustio]]<ref name="Marx II 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kottweiler-Schwanden'')</small> * [[Curtis Ferrea]]<ref name="Meisner 1623"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisighofen'')</small> * [[Curtscheida]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kurtscheid'')</small> * [[Curva (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Curva]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirf'')</small> * [[Curvatura Arboris]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hentern'')</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dackenheimium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dackenheim'')</small> * [[Dackscheidium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dackscheid'')</small> * [[Daffindalum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tiefenthal'')</small> * [[Daleidium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daleiden'')</small> * [[Dancano]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahnen'')</small> * [[Datinberga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dattenberg'')</small> * [[Decima (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decima]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Detzem'')</small> * [[Deesenum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deesen'')</small> * [[Deinesbergum-Stegina]]<ref name="Sickel IV 1893">Sickel, T. (Ed.) (1893). ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Diplomatum Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae: Tomus IV. Ottonis III. Diplomata''. [[Hanum (Tergum Caninum)|Hani]]. </ref><ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Theisbergstegen'')</small> * [[Deinspure]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Densborn'')</small> * [[Dernavia]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernau'')</small> * [[Derschenum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Derschen'')</small> * [[Deslochium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Desloch'')</small> * [[Dichotoma Silva]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Habscheid'')</small> * [[Dicio Hassonis]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haserich'')</small> * [[Dieblichum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dieblich'')</small> * [[Difficilis Scissus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bisterschied'')</small> * [[Dilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')</small> * [[Didonevilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dingdorf'')</small> * [[Dimidia Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halbs'')</small> * [[Discidium Haris (prope Adenovam)|Discidium Haris]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Amplum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Discrimen Amplum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis">Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis" et Nomen Theodiscum ''Landkreis Altenkirchen''.</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitscheidt'')</small> * [[Discrimen Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Amplum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Amplum (Tergum Caninum)|Discrimen Amplum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Aquarum]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Euscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Dammae]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Damscheid''; [[Hunnice]] ''Domschiehd'')</small> * [[Discrimen Darsonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Darscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Exustum (Eiflia)|Discrimen Exustum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Exustum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Exustum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Ignis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feuerscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Spissum]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dickenschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Diggeschiehd'')</small> * [[Divina Vallis]]<ref name="Frey 1845">Frey, M. (Ed.) (1845). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Otterberg in der Rheinpfalz''. Institut für Pfälzische Geschichte und Volkskunde.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichsthal'')</small> * [[Divortium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Divortium]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheidt'')</small> * [[Divortium (Eiflia)|Divortium]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheid'')</small> * [[Divortium (Tergum Caninum)|Divortium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bescheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Baäschd'')</small> * [[Divortium Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berscheid'')</small> * [[Divortium Glareosum]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schlierschied'')</small> * [[Divortium Superius]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schleid'')</small> * [[Docconis Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dockweiler'')</small> * [[Docconisvilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dockendorf'')</small> * [[Dommari Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dommershausen''; dialectaliter [[Hunnice]] ''Dommasch'')</small> * [[Domus (ad Vidam)|Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(ad [[Vida]]m<ref name="Schaltenbrand II 1923"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> * [[Domus (Tergum Caninum)|Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> * [[Domus Agilonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellenhausen''; dialectaliter ''Ellehouse'')</small> * [[Domus Ansonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ensheim'')</small> * [[Domus Argis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ergeshausen'')</small> * [[Domus Arzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erzenhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Azonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Essenheim'')</small> * [[Domus Bousonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Busenhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Candida (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Candida]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleckhausen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Blääkes'')</small> * [[Domus Catenatae]]<ref name="Schannat I 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kettenhausen''; dialectaliter ''Kerressen'')</small> * [[Domus Davilonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dauwelshausen'')</small> * [[Domus Ebichonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ewighausen''; dialectaliter ''Iwichhouse'')</small> * [[Domus Emmerici]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmerzhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Eppilonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppelsheim'')</small> * [[Domus Erpfolvi]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erpolzheim'')</small> * [[Domus Etichonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Etichonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ettinghausen'')</small> * [[Domus Hargeri]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hargesheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hajesimm'')</small> * [[Domus Harichi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916">Förstemann, E. (1916). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, 3ª ed.). [[Bonna]]e: P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Harxheim'')</small> * [[Domus Henrici (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Henrici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinzenhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Hilderedi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hellertshausen'')</small> * [[Domus in Eiflia]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausten'')</small> * [[Domus in Saepto Scisso]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heckhuscheid'')</small> * [[Domus in Silva (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus in Silva]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harthausen'')</small> * [[Domus Mariae (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Mariae]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marienhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Silvestres in Ericeto]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzhausen an der Haide'')</small> * [[Domus Stratae]]<ref name="Hardt 2001"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Straßenhaus'')</small> * [[Domus Tabulata]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bretthausen'')</small> * [[Dodenroda]]<ref name="Goerz III 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Todenroth'')</small> * [[Dossinhusa]]<ref name="Moos & Kober 2009">Moos, P. S., & Kober, K. (2009). ''Die Geschichte von Dachsenhausen''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dachsenhausen'')</small> * [[Dreisa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dreisa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Drees'')</small> * [[Dudonis Castrum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dodenburg'')</small> * [[Dudonis Curtes]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dudenhofen'')</small> * [[Dudonis Novale]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Duchroth'')</small> * [[Dufenbachum]]<ref name="Goerz III 1879">Goerz, A. (Ed.) (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: Oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellen-Materials für die Geschichte der Territorien der beiden Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. 3). Denkert & Groos.</ref> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tiefenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Diefebach'')</small> * [[Dulgisvilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dolgesheim'')</small> * [[Dunechinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Düngenheim'')</small> * [[Dunonis Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dunzweiler'')</small> * [[Duodelonis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dudeldorf'')</small> * [[Dura Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dura Petra]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hartenfels''; dialectaliter ''Harbels'')</small> {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Eberhardi Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebertshausen'')</small> * [[Eberolfidomus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebertsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Ewwertsem'' seu ''Ewwertzum'')</small> * [[Ecclesia ad Eybam]]<ref name="Schannat I 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kircheib'')</small> * [[Ecclesia ad Saram]]<ref name="Oediger I 1961">Oediger, F. W. (1961). ''Das Bistum Köln von den Anfängen bis zum Ende des 12. Jahrhunderts'' (Geschichte des Erzbistums Köln, Vol. 1). [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: J.P. Bachem.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchsahr'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae Castrum]]<ref name="Schannat I 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirburg''; dialectaliter ''Kirbursch'' seu ''Kirberich'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ecclesiae Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheim an der Weinstraße'')</small> * [[Egihari Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckersweiler'')</small> * [[Egili Divisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eilscheid'')</small> * [[Egla (Germania)|Egla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ayl'')</small> * [[Eichana]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eich'')</small> * [[Eichelhardia]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz''. Behrend & Co; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Karte von der Grafschaft Sponheim: Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Das Pfälzische Oberamt Zweibrücken: Ein Beitrag zur geschichtlichen Landeskunde''. Westpfälzische Verlagsdruckerei; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Karte von den Gebieten der Erzbischöfe von Trier''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Karte von 1589 und die Erläuterungen dazu''. Bonnae: Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Das Pfälzische Oberamt Lautern: Ein Beitrag zur geschichtlichen Landeskunde''. Westpfälzische Geschichtsblätter; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Güter-Verzeichnisse des Erzbistums Trier: Liber Valorium''. Behrend & Co; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des Unteren Nahegebietes: Der Hof des heiligen Pirminus zu Munchwilre''; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Güterverzeichnisse des Stifts St. Remigius in der Pfalz''. Kgl. Universitäts-Buchdruckerei..</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichelhardt'')</small> * [[Eiswilra-Froeschena]]<ref name="Lehmann 1866"/><ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thaleischweiler-Fröschen'')</small> * [[Ekkilonis Domus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckelsheim'')</small> * [[Elbinga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Elbinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elbingen'')</small> * [[Elewartha]]<ref name="Heuser 1988">Heuser, P. J. (1988). ''Die nassauischen Urkunden des Hauptstaatsarchivs Wiesbaden''. Historische Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberelbert'')</small> * [[Elira (Tergum Caninum)|Elira]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ellere'')</small> * [[Elisapha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elsoff'')</small> * [[Ellentia-Poltervilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellenz-Poltersdorf'')</small> * [[Enchiriacus Vicus]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enkirch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Engerisch'')</small> * [[Enkenbacum-Alisontia Fons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enkenbach-Alsenborn'')</small> * [[Enselinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eßlingen'')</small> * [[Enspila]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enspel'')</small> * [[Enzena (Eiflia)|Enzena]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enzen'')</small> * [[Episcopi Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Episcopi Domus]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bischem'')</small> * [[Episcopi Mons (Nava)|Episcopi Mons]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frauenberg'')</small> * [[Epponis Fons]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppenbrunn'')</small> * [[Era (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Era]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehr'')</small> * [[Erbes-Budesheimium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erbes-Büdesheim'')</small> * [[Erela]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Irrel''; dialectaliter ''Eardel'')</small> * [[Ericetum Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenheide'')</small> * [[Ermeniacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Irmenach'')</small> * [[Erneza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ernst'')</small> * [[Erphowilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erfweiler'')</small> * [[Estor]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Esthal''; [[Palatinice]] ''Eschdl'')</small> * [[Ethigira et Alara]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ediger-Eller'')</small> * [[Etichovilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etteldorf'')</small> * [[Ettringium (Eiflia)|Ettringium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ettringen'')</small> * [[Eulgemium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eulgem'')</small> * [[Excelsa Devexitas]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenöllen'')</small> * [[Excelsum Villare]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höheischweiler'')</small> * [[Excelsus Scopulus-Essingia]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/><ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenfels-Essingen'')</small> * [[Exstirpatio Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berndroth'')</small> {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Fachbachium]]<ref name="BÄr 1891">Bär, M. (1891). ''Die Behördenverfassung der Rheinprovinz seit 1815''. [[Bonna]]e, in Germania: Max Cohen & Sohn et Publikationen der Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fachbach'')</small> * [[Fagetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fagetum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchet'')</small> * [[Fagus (Taunus)|Fagus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch'')</small> * [[Fagus (Tergum Caninum)|Fagus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Booch'')</small> * [[Fagus Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hambuch'')</small> * [[Faidia]]<ref name="Statistisches Landesamt 2024">Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz. (2024). ''Bevölkerungsstand von Land, Landkreisen, Gemeinden und Verbandsgemeinden''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Faid'')</small> * [[Falconis Petra (Palatinatus)|Falconis Petra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Falkenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Falgestää'')</small> * [[Fela et Villa Ritizonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fehl-Ritzhausen''; dialectaliter ''Feel-R’tshause'')</small> * [[Ferrifodina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ferrifodina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenschmitt'')</small> * [[Filsena]]<ref name="BÄr 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Filsen'')</small> * [[Fischlinga Minor]]<ref name="Zölch 2012">Zölch, T. (2012). ''Die Bischöfe von Speyer zur Zeit Kaiser Friedrichs II''. [[Universitas Ruperto-Carola Heidelbergensis]].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinfischlingen'')</small> * [[Flexus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Flexus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bogel'')</small> * [[Flexus Rheni]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hamm am Rhein'')</small> * [[Flisima]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fließem'')</small> * [[Fluderscha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fluterschen'')</small> * [[Fluxus Dammae]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Damflos'')</small> * [[Fons Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bereborn'')</small> * [[Fons Boeri]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börsborn'')</small> * [[Fons Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimborn'')</small> * [[Fons Fluvius]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flomborn'')</small> * [[Fons Herii (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Fons Herii]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herborn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Herwerre'')</small> * [[Fons Lamberti]]<ref name="Mitteilungen 1870">Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz (1870). ''Die Register der Diözese Speyer''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: Gilardone. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lambsborn'')</small> * [[Fons Numburnus]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nomborn'')</small> * [[Fons Pulcher (Tergum Caninum)|Fons Pulcher]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönborn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Scheemerre'')</small> * [[Fons Tumuli]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böllenborn'')</small> * [[Fontes Frigidi (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fontes Frigidi]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaltenborn'')</small> * [[Forstium (Eiflia)|Forstium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024">Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Binningen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier; et: Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Mörsdorf/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier. (</ref> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst'')</small> * [[Forstium (Tergum Caninum)|Forstium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst''; [[Hunnice]] ''Forschd'')</small> * [[Forstium (prope Wissenam ad Segam)|Forstium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier 2026">Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2026). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Sebastian (Wissen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.</ref> <small>(prope [[Wissena ad Segam|Wissenam ad Segam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst'')</small> * [[Forstium ad Viam Vinariam]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Speyer 2024">Bistumsarchiv Speyer. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Margaretha (Forst)''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Speyer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst an der Weinstraße'')</small> * [[Fraxinetum ad Salmam]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(prope [[Vitelliacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Esch'')</small> * [[Fraxinetum Eifliense]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(prope [[Gerolstenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Esch'')</small> * [[Fraxinibachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Fraxinibachium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Aschbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinibachium (Tergum Caninum)|Fraxinibachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinorivus (prope Nastadium)|Fraxinorivus]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(prope [[Nastadium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinorivus Palatinus]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')</small> * [[Frohnhofenium]]<ref name="BÄr 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frohnhofen'')</small> * [[Fructus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fructus]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frücht'')</small> * [[Fundus (Occidentalis Silva)|Fundus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boden'')</small> {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} * [[Gammina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gamlen'')</small> * [[Gapinacha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gappenach'')</small> * [[Gefellium (Eiflia)|Gefellium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier Gefell (2024)">Bistumsarchiv Trier (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Hubertus (Gefell)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gefell'')</small> * [[Geichlinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geichlingen'')</small> * [[Geisigium]]<ref name="Bistum Limburg 2024">Bistum Limburg (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis des Diözesanarchivs Limburg''. [[Limburgum ad Lahnam|Limburgi ad Lahnam]], in Germania: Diözesanarchiv.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Geisig'')</small> * [[Gelerotha]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gieleroth'')</small> * [[Gelisheimia]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gilzem'')</small> * [[Gembrica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemmerich'')</small> * [[Gemundia (Oura)|Gemundia]]<ref name="Longnon 1915">Longnon, A. (1915). ''Pouillés de la province de Trèves''. Imprimerie Nationale.</ref> <small>(ad [[Oura (Sura)|Ouram]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemünd'')</small> * [[Gemundia (Occidentalis Silva)|Gemundia]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemünden'')</small> * [[Gemundia (Tergum Caninum)|Gemundia]]<ref name="Zwiebelberg 1970">Zwiebelberg, W. (1970). ''Das alte Gemünden''. Harald Boldt Verlag.</ref> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemünden''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geminne'')</small> * [[Gensina]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gensingen'')</small> * [[Georgii Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Georgii Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Görgeshausen'')</small> * [[Geraha (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Geraha]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerisch'')</small> * [[Gerardi Fons]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891">Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrend & Co.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerhardsbrunn'')</small> * [[Gerardshusium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Giershausen'')</small> * [[Gerbacum]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerbach'')</small> * [[Gergeroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Girkenroth'')</small> * [[Geringa]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gering'')</small> * [[Gerolsheimia]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolsheim'')</small> * [[Gevenichum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gevenich'')</small> * [[Geysinhusium]]<ref name="Trautmann 2001">Trautmann, D. (2001). ''Bilder, Geschichten und Nachrichten aus über 700 Jahren Giesenhausen''. Vetere Ecclesia.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Giesenhausen'')</small> * [[Gichelinga]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860">Beyer, H., Eltester, L., & Goerz, A. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Treves bildenden Mittelrheinischen Territorien''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gentingen'')</small> * [[Gielertum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gielert'')</small> * [[Gierschnacum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gierschnach'')</small> * [[Gildensburna]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gillenbeuren'')</small> * [[Gillenfeldia]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gillenfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Jillwed'')</small> * [[Gimbsheimia]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gimbsheim'')</small> * [[Gindorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gindorf'')</small> * [[Gipperatha]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gipperath'')</small> * [[Giroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Girod'')</small> * [[Gisina Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Giesdorf'')</small> * [[Glanna]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenglan'')</small> * [[Glensa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glees'')</small> * [[Glisweilerum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gleisweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Glääswoiler'')</small> * [[Glizicella-Horbacum]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/><ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach'')</small> * [[Godenroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gödenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerad'')</small> * [[Godhardi Novale]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Goddert''; dialectaliter ''Gorert'')</small> * [[Goecklingia]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Göcklingen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gecklinge'')</small> * [[Gommersheimum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gommersheim'')</small> * [[Gondenbrettum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gondenbrett'')</small> * [[Goenhemium]]<ref name="Baur 1862">Baur, L. (1862). ''Hessische Urkunden: Aus dem Grossherzoglich Hessischen Haus- und Staatsarchive''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Verlag von Jonghaus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gönnheim'')</small> * [[Goennersdorfium (Eiflia)|Goennersdorfium]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')</small> * [[Goennersdorfium (prope Aquas Brisiacenses)|Goennersdorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(prope [[Aquae Brisiacenses|Aquas Brisiacenses]]<ref name="Peutinger 1888"/></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')</small> * [[Gornhausium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gornhausen'')</small> * [[Gozerswillare-Lapis]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/><ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gossersweiler-Stein'')</small> * [[Graca ad Mosellam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Graach an der Mosel'')</small> * [[Grandesdorpum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gransdorf'')</small> * [[Gransifenium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großseifen''; dialectaliter: ''Großseife'')</small> * [[Greimersburgum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Greimersburg'')</small> * [[Grenderiacum]]<ref name="Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024)">Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024). ''Ortsgeschichte – Gemeinde Grenderich''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grenderich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gränerisch'')</small> * [[Griesa (Palatinatus)|Griesa]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gries'')</small> * [[Grimburgum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grimburg'')</small> * [[Grimolderoda (Eiflia)|Grimolderoda]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')</small> * [[Grimoldesroda (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Grimoldesroda]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(prope [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustam Treverorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')</small> * [[Grolshemium]]<ref name="Saur 1594">Saur, A. (1594). ''Theatrum Urbium: Contrafeytung und Beschreibung der vornembsten Stätte, Schlösser und Festungen''. Nicolaus Basseus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grolsheim'')</small> * [[Grosslangenfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Grosslangenfelda]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großlangenfeld'')</small> * [[Guckhemium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guckheim'')</small> * [[Guckingium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gückingen'')</small> * [[Gumbacum]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gonbach'')</small> * [[Gumonis Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gumbsheim'')</small> * [[Gumpwillare]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gimbweiler'')</small> * [[Gundahari Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundersheim'')</small> * [[Gunderathium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gunderath'')</small> * [[Gundeswillare]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ginsweiler'')</small> * [[Gundonis Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundheim'')</small> * [[Gunterespumario]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guntersblum'')</small> * [[Guntershusium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gondershausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gundersch'')</small> * [[Gurgitis Campus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dümpelfeld'')</small> * [[Gusenburgium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gusenburg'')</small> * [[Gussenroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gösenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geserd'')</small> * [[Gusterathium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gusterath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Göstert'')</small> * [[Gylnheimum]]<ref name="Gemeinde Göllheim">Gemeinde Göllheim. (s.f.). ''Göllheims Geschichte''. Göllheim.de.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Göllheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gellem'')</small> {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} * [[Hachenbachium Sienense]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sienhachenbach'')</small> * [[Hackonis Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hackenheim'')</small> * [[Hahnstadium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnstätten'')</small> * [[Hainavia]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hainau'')</small> * [[Hano]]<ref name="Waitz 1879">Waitz, G. (Ed.) (1879). ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Diplomatum Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Höhn'')</small> * [[Hanum (Tergum Caninum)|Hanum]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahn'')</small> * [[Hanum ad Lacum]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahn am See'')</small> * [[Hanum prope Mariambergam]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahn bei Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Hoh'')</small> * [[Hasbacum ad Montem Sancti Remigii]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haschbach am Remigiusberg'')</small> * [[Hasbornium (Eiflia)|Hasbornium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hasborn'')</small> * [[Hattertum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hattert'')</small> * [[Haurothum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hauroth'')</small> * [[Heckenmuensterium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heckenmünster'')</small> * [[Heddertum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heddert'')</small> * [[Helonze]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehlenz'')</small> * [[Herdiga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirten'')</small> * [[Hergenfeldia]]<ref>Ortsgemeinde Hergenfeld. ''Geschichte der Gemeinde Hergenfeld''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hergenfeld'')</small> * [[Hergenroda]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''Glossarium: Latin-German Place Names''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hergenroth'')</small> * [[Hergersvillare]]<ref name="Verbandsgemeinde Kandel 2013">Verbandsgemeinde Kandel. (2013). ''Statistik und Geschichte der Ortsgemeinden''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hergersweiler'')</small> * [[Herisdorfium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hersdorf'')</small> * [[Herla]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Diplomata">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''Diplomata Otto II''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Herl''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Herdel'')</small> * [[Hermersberga]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hermersberg'')</small> * [[Heroldia]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herold'')</small> * [[Herpla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erpel'')</small> * [[Herresbacum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herresbach'')</small> * [[Herrsteinium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herrstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Herrschid'' seu ''Herrschde'')</small> * [[Herschbacum (prope Saltrissam in Silva Occidentali)|Herschbacum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(prope [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali|Saltrissam in Silva Occidentali]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschbach'')</small> * [[Herschbacum (Occidentalis Silva Superior)|Herschbacum]] <small>(prope [[Vallemeroda]]m<ref name="Steininger 1836"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschbach'')</small> * [[Herschberga]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschberg'')</small> * [[Herschbroichum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschbroich'')</small> * [[Herschvillare-Pettershemium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Herschweiler-Pettersheim">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''About: Herschweiler-Pettersheim''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref><ref name="Knod I 1897">Knod, G. C. (Ed.) (1897). ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 1621 bis 1793'' (Vol. 1).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Herschweiler-Pettersheim'')</small> * [[Hertlinga]]<ref name="Beyer II 1874">Beyer, H. (1874). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Härtlingen'')</small> * [[Herxheimium ad Montem]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herxheim am Berg'')</small> * [[Herxheimium ad Vivarium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herxheimweyher'')</small> * [[Herxheimium prope Landaviam]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herxheim bei Landau/Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Herxe'')</small> * [[Herzfeldia (Eiflia)|Herzfeldia]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herzfeld'')</small> * [[Hessheimum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heßheim'')</small> * [[Hesvillare]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hesweiler'')</small> * [[Hettenhusa (Palatinatus)|Hettenhusa]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hettenhausen'')</small> * [[Hettenleidelheimium]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hettenleidelheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Hettrum'')</small> * [[Hettenroda]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hettenrodt''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hetterd'' seu ''Hädderd'')</small> * [[Hetzeroda (Eiflia)|Hetzeroda]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hetzerath'')</small> * [[Heupelzena]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heupelzen'')</small> * [[Heuzerta]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heuzert'')</small> * [[Hiberna Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Güllesheim'')</small> * [[Hilgenroda]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hilgenroth'')</small> * [[Hilgerta]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hilgert'')</small> * [[Hillesheimum (Hassia Rhenana)|Hillesheimum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')</small> * [[Hillscheidum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hillscheid'')</small> * [[Hilscheidum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hilscheid'')</small> * [[Hilsta]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hilst'')</small> * [[Himmighovium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Himmighofen'')</small> * [[Hintertiefenbachum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hintertiefenbach'')</small> * [[Hintervillare]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hinterweiler'')</small> * [[Hinzenburgum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hinzenburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Henzebürch'')</small> * [[Hinzvillare]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hinzweiler'')</small> * [[Hirza et Maulsbacum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirz-Maulsbach'')</small> * [[Hochdorfium et Assenheimum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hochdorf-Assenheim'')</small> * [[Hochscheidum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hochscheid'')</small> * [[Hochstadium (Palatinatus)|Hochstadium]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hochstadt''; [[Palatinice]] ''Houschd'')</small> * [[Hochstaetta]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hochstätten'')</small> * [[Hoeringia]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höringen'')</small> * [[Hoffelera]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hüffler'')</small> * [[Holenachum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hollnich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hunelisch'')</small> * [[Holenbachium]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großholbach'')</small> * [[Holsthumium]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holsthum''; dialectaliter ''Holzem'')</small> * [[Hommerdingia]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hommerdingen'')</small> * [[Honerathum]]<ref name="Mercator 1630">Mercator, G. (1630). ''Atlas sive Cosmographicae Meditationes de Fabrica Mundi et Fabricati Figura''. Sumptibus & typis aeneis Henrici Hondii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Honerath'')</small> * [[Honthemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hontheim'')</small> * [[Hopstadium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hoppstädten'')</small> * [[Hopstadium-Weiersbacum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hoppstädten-Weiersbach'')</small> * [[Horathun]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horath'')</small> * [[Horbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Horbacum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Horbach'')</small> * [[Horbacum (Palatinatus)|Horbacum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Horbach'')</small> * [[Horbacum (prope Symeram)|Horbacum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(prope [[Symera]]m<ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Horbach'')</small> * [[Horbruchium]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horbruch'')</small> * [[Hordtum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hördt'')</small> * [[Horhusa (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Horhusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Horhausen'')</small> * [[Horhusa (Occidentalis Silva)|Horhusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Horhausen'')</small> * [[Hornbacum Antiquum]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Althornbach'')</small> * [[Hornum (Tergum Caninum)|Hornum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hoore'')</small> * [[Horperathum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horperath'')</small> * [[Horreum (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Horreum]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheuern'')</small> * [[Horreum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Horreum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schauren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Schouere'' seu ''Schaure'')</small> * [[Horreum (prope Novale Candidum)|Horreum]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(prope [[Novale Candidum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schauren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Schouere'')</small> * [[Horreum Solarii]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schellweiler'')</small> * [[Horschbacum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horschbach'')</small> * [[Horscheidum]]<ref name="Schannat II 1794">Schannat, J. F. (1794). ''Eiflia Illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). [[Aquisgranum|Aquisgrani]]: Jakob Anton Mayer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hörscheid'')</small> * [[Horshusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hörschhausen'')</small> * [[Hortus Apium in Campo]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feilbingert'')</small> * [[Hortus Arborum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bongard'')</small> * [[Hortus Lineus (Eiflia)|Hortus Lineus]]<ref name="Schweitzer 2002">Schweitzer, P. P. (2002). ''Altdeutscher Wortschatz: Ein erklärendes Wörterbuch der mittelhochdeutschen Sprache''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hargarten'')</small> * [[Hortus Lintearius (Palatinatus)|Hortus Lintearius]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hallgarten'')</small> * [[Horweilerum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horrweiler'')</small> * [[Hostenum]]<ref name="Schannat II 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hosten'')</small> * [[Hottenbacum]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hottenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hoddebach'')</small> * [[Hovela]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hövels'')</small> * [[Hublingia]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hüblingen'')</small> * [[Huccunheimum]]<ref name="Bodmann 1819"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ockenheim'')</small> * [[Huchelheimum]]<ref name="Knod I 1897"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heuchelheim bei Frankenthal'')</small> * [[Huchilinheimum-Clinga]]<ref>Ortsgemeinde Heuchelheim-Klingen. ''Geschichte der Gemeinde''; et: Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). About: ''Klingen''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Heuchelheim-Klingen'')</small> * [[Huebingia]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hübingen'')</small> * [[Huetterscheidum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hütterscheid'')</small> * [[Huffelshemium]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hüffelsheim'')</small> * [[Hummelum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hümmel'')</small> * [[Hummerichum]] <small>(Theodisce ''H<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/>ümmerich'')</small> * [[Huncenrothum-Polrothum]]<ref>ORTSGEMEINDE HINZERT-PÖLERT. ''Geschichte der Gemeinde''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hinzert-Pölert'')</small> * [[Hundsangia]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hundsangen'')</small> * [[Hundsbacum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hundsbach'')</small> * [[Hundsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Hundsdorfium]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hundsdorf'')</small> * [[Hunfridesvillare]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hefersweiler'')</small> * [[Hungenrothum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hungenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hunscherd'')</small> * [[Huninga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Huninga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hönningen'')</small> * [[Hunzella]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hunzel'')</small> * [[Hupperathum]]<ref name="Merian 1645 & 1646"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hupperath''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Hauperth'')</small> * [[Hutschenhusa]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hütschenhausen'')</small> * [[Hutta (Eiflia)|Hutta]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hütten'')</small> * [[Huttinga ad Kyllam]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hüttingen an der Kyll'')</small> * [[Huttinga prope Laram]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hüttingen bei Lahr'')</small> {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Iacobi Villare (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Iacobi Villare]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jakobsweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Joxwiller'')</small> * [[Ibiscus (prope Saravicastrum)|Ibiscus]]<ref name="Müller 1915">Müller, M. (1915). ''Die Ortsnamen im Regierungsbezirk Trier''. F. Lintz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Irsch'')</small> * [[Icorigium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jünkerath'')</small> * [[Idenhemium]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Idenheim'')</small> * [[Ideshemium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Idesheim'')</small> * [[Ieckenbacum]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jeckenbach'')</small> * [[Iettenbacum (Palatinatus)|Iettenbacum]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jettenbach'')</small> * [[Ilbeshemium (Circulus Montis Iovis)|Ilbeshemium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Montis Iovis|Circulo Montis Iovis]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ilbesheim'')</small> * [[Ilbeshemium prope Landavium]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ilbesheim bei Landau in der Pfalz'')</small> * [[Illericum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Illerich'')</small> * [[Ilunwilare]]<ref name="Doll VII 1892">Doll, L. (1892). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins: Vol. XLVI - Neue Folge Band VII''. Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde en Baden-Württemberg.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ohlweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ohlwilla'')</small> * [[Immeradium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Immerath'')</small> * [[Immertum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Immert'')</small> * [[Immeshemium]]<ref name="Widder 1786">Widder, J. G. (1786). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Immesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Immesem'')</small> * [[Imiciswilare]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Imsweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Imschwiller'')</small> * [[Impflingia]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Impflingen'')</small> * [[Imsbacum]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Imsbach'')</small> * [[Indago ad Montem]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berzhahn'')</small> * [[Indago Apri]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebernhahn'')</small> * [[Indago Frisonum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friesenhagen'')</small> * [[Indago Gebhardi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gebhardshain'')</small> * [[Indago Hildonius-Mons Scillonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hellenhahn-Schellenberg'')</small> * [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Indagovilla]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis"/><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnweiler'')</small> * [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis)|Indagovilla]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis|Circulo terrae Moguntiacensi et Bingensi]]<ref name="CTMEB">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mainz-Bingen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Moguntiacensis-e" et "Bingensis-e" ad [[Moguntiacum]] et [[Binga]]m referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnheim'')</small> * [[Inferior Alba]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederalben'')</small> * [[Inferior Ara]]<ref name="Goerz 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederahr'')</small> * [[Inferior Campus Civitatis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederstadtfeld'')</small> * [[Inferior Costenza]]<ref name="Gudenus II 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nieder Kostenz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Niera Kosdens'')</small> * [[Inferior Ecclesia (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Inferior Ecclesia]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentalis]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederkirchen'')</small> * [[Inferior Ecclesia prope Didesheimium]]<ref name="Remling II 1853"/><ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederkirchen bei Deidesheim'')</small> * [[Inferior Elveta]]<ref name="Gudenus II 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederelbert'')</small> * [[Inferior Equorum Rivus]]<ref name="Gensicke 1958"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederroßbach'')</small> * [[Inferior Irsena]]<ref name="Gudenus II 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederirsen'')</small> * [[Inferior Latus Rivus]]<ref name="Schaltenbrand II 1923"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederbreitbach'')</small> * [[Inferior Locus Piscium]]<ref name="Schaltenbrand II 1923"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederfischbach''; dialectaliter ''Föschbe'')</small> * [[Inferior Lucha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederlauch'')</small> * [[Inferior Moschela]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedermoschel'')</small> * [[Inferior Mura]]<ref name="Dolch & Münch II 1995">Dolch, M., & Münch, M. (Ed.) (1995). ''Die Urkunden des Klosters Otterberg'' (Vol. 2). Bezirksverband Pfalz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedermohr'')</small> * [[Inferior Otterbaca]]<ref name="Remling II 1853"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederotterbach'')</small> * [[Inferior Pierscheida]]<ref name="Goerz 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederpierscheid'')</small> * [[Inferior Radena]]<ref name="Gudenus II 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederraden'')</small> * [[Inferior Schitwilra]]<ref name="Goerz 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederscheidweiler'')</small> * [[Inferior Sclatpaca]]<ref name="Remling II 1853"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederschlettenbach'')</small> * [[Inferior Sora]]<ref name="Gudenus II 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedersohren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nierasohre'')</small> * [[Inferior Staufenbaca]]<ref name="Remling II 1853"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederstaufenbach'')</small> * [[Inferior Stedhema]]<ref name="AdIeBL V 1904">Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (1904). ''Recueil des historiens de la France: Pouillés de la province de Trèves'' (A. Longnon, Ed.; Vol. 5). Imprimerie Nationale.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederstedem'')</small> * [[Inferior Ufflinga]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederöfflingen'')</small> * [[Inferior Walmenacha]]<ref name="Gudenus II 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederwallmenach'')</small> * [[Inferior Zegna]]<ref name="Goerz 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedersayn'')</small> * [[Inferiores Casae (ad Navam)|Inferiores Casae]]<ref name="Bodmann 1819">Bodmann, F. J. (1819). ''Rheingauische Alterthümer: Oder landes- und hilfsgeschichte des Rheingaus und der alten nahengauischen, donnersbergischen und hundsrückischen urorte'' (Vol. 1). Andreas Seifert.</ref> <small>(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederhausen'')</small> * [[Inferiores Curtes]]<ref name="Günther II 1824">Günther, W. A. (1824). ''Codex diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus: Urkunden-Sammlung zur Geschichte der Rhein- und Mosellande'' (Vol. 2). B. Heriot.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederhofen'')</small> * [[Inferius Bachhemium]]<ref name="-hemium"/><ref name="Inferior-us">Germanica toponyma cum praefixis ''Nieder-'' aut ''Unter-'' plerumque latinizari solent addito, anteposito aut postposito, adiectivo latinizato "inferior-ius", quamquam huic praefixo variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Castellio Inferior]], Dei Inferior, Inferior Lacus, Inferius Monsterium, Palatinatus Inferior apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederbachheim'')</small> * [[Inferius Brombacum]]<ref name="Inferior-us"/><ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederbrombach'')</small> * [[Inferius Dreisbacum]]<ref name="Inferior-us"/><ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederdreisbach'')</small> * [[Inferius Durenbacum]]<ref name="Inferior-us"/><ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederdürenbach'')</small> * [[Inferius Erbacum]]<ref name="Inferior-us"/><ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedererbach'')</small> * [[Inferius Hambacum]]<ref name="Inferior-us"/><ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederhambach'')</small> * [[Inferius Heimbacum]]<ref name="Inferior-us"/><ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederheimbach'')</small> * [[Inferius Hilbershemium]]<ref name="-hemium"/><ref name="Inferior-us"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nieder-Hilbersheim'')</small> * [[Inferius Horbacum]]<ref name="Inferior-us"/><ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederhorbach'')</small> * [[Inferius Hosenbacum]]<ref name="Inferior-us"/><ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederhosenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Unnabuxebach'')</small> * [[Ingelbacum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingelbach'')</small> * [[Ingendorfium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingendorf'')</small> * [[Inshemium]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Insheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Isem'')</small> * [[Insula (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Insula]]<ref name="Bär 1905"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Insul'')</small> * [[Insula Inferior (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Insula Inferior]]<ref name="Beyer III 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederwerth'')</small> * [[Iockgrimium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jockgrim'')</small> * [[Ippenscheda]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ippenschied'')</small> * [[Irmtrauda]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Irmtraut'')</small> * [[Irrhusium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Irrhausen'')</small> * [[Isenburgum (Occidentalis Silva)|Isenburgum]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Isenburg'')</small> * [[Isertum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Isert'')</small> * [[Isselbacum]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Isselbach'')</small> * [[Iuckenium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jucken'')</small> * [[Iugenhemium in Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Widder III 1787">Widder, J. G. (1787). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine'' (Vol 3). Francofurti et Lipsiae.</ref><ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jugenheim in Rheinhessen'')</small> {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} * [[Kannis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kenn'')</small> * [[Kedenhemium]]<ref name="Regionalgeschichte 2016">Regionalgeschichte.net (2016). ''Kettenheim: Geschichte der Ortsgemeinde''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kettenheim'')</small> * [[Kelbachium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kelbachium]]<ref name="Gensicke I 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kehlbach'')</small> * [[Keidelheimium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Keidelheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Käillem'')</small> * [[Kellenbachium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kellenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Källebach'')</small> * [[Kemmenavia]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kemmenau'')</small> * [[Keppeshusa]]<ref name="Wampach I 1930">Wampach, C. (1930). ''Geschichte der Grundherrschaft Echternach im Mittelalter'' (Vol. 1). [[Luxemburgum (urbs)|Luxemburgi]]: Kaiser; et: Wampach, C. (1930). ''Geschichte der Grundherrschaft Echternach im Frühmittelalter: Untersuchungen über echten und gefälschten Urkundenbestand'' (Vol. 1, Tomus 2: ''Urkunden- und Quellenbuch''). Luxemburgi: Staatsdruckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Keppeshausen'')</small> * [[Kerisbachium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirsbach'')</small> * [[Kerna]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landkern'')</small> * [[Kerschenbachium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier 2025">Bistumsarchiv Trier (2025). ''Inventar der katholischen Kirchenbücher des Bistums Trier''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]]: Bistumsarchiv.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kerschenbach'')</small> * [[Kerzenhemium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kerzenheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerzrum'')</small> * [[Kescheidium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kescheid'')</small> * [[Kettigium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kettig'')</small> * [[Kickeshusa]]<ref name="Wampach 1930">Wampach, C. (1930). ''Geschichte der Grundherrschaft Echternach im Mittelalter: Quellenband'' (Vol. 1). [[Luxemburgum (urbs)|Luxemburgi]]: Kaiser.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kickeshausen'')</small> * [[Kilsa (Tergum Caninum)|Kilsa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Külz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Kilz'')</small> * [[Kinhemium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kinheim'')</small> * [[Kinzenburgum]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kinzenburg'')</small> * [[Kirica (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Kirica]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]<ref name="CTMEC"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kehrig'')</small> * [[Kirvillerium (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Kirvillerium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirrweiler'')</small> * [[Kirvillerium (Palatinatus)|Kirvillerium]]<ref name="Widder 1786"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirrweiler'')</small> * [[Kirvana]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kerben'')</small> * [[Krautscheidium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Krautscheid'')</small> * [[Kriegsfeldium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kriegsfeld'')</small> * [[Krottelbachium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Krottelbach'')</small> * [[Kuhardtium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kuhardt'')</small> * [[Kunhovia]]<ref name="Görz 1876"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kuhnhöfen'')</small> {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Lamberti Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lambertsberg'')</small> * [[Lambsheimium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lambsheim'')</small> * [[Lampada]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lampaden'')</small> * [[Landscheidium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landscheid''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Lähschend'')</small> * [[Langasura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langsur''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Laser'')</small> * [[Langenbachium (Palatinatus)|Langenbachium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenbach'')</small> * [[Langenbachium prope Ecclesiae Castrum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <ref name="Schannat I 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenbach bei Kirburg''; dialectaliter ''Langemisch'')</small> * [[Langenhahnium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenhahn'')</small> * [[Langenlonsheimium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenlonsheim'')</small> * [[Langenscheidium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenscheid'')</small> * [[Langewida]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langwieden'')</small> * [[Langscheidium (prope Magniacum)|Langscheidium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701">Schaten, N. (1701). ''Historia Westfaliae: in qua inferuntur varii orbis eventus''. Neuhusii: Per Joannem Gissener.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Langscheid'')</small> * [[Langvilar (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Langvilar]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Langweiler'')</small> * [[Langvilare (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Langvilare]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Langweiler'')</small> * [[Lantswindawilare]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leinsweiler'')</small> * [[Lapides (Occidentalis Silva)|Lapides]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinen''; dialectaliter ''Stääne'')</small> * [[Lapidifluxus]]<ref name="Schannat 1788"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Stänbach'')</small> * [[Lapidifons]]<ref name="Schannat 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinborn'')</small> * [[Lapidifons-Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="KPA (1903)"/><ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stein-Neukirch'')</small> * [[Lapidocampus (Palatinatus)|Lapidocampus]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinfeld''; [[Palatinice]] ''Schdääfld'')</small> * [[Lapidovillare]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinweiler'')</small> * [[Lara (Eiflia)|Lara]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lahr'')</small> * [[Lara (Tergum Caninum)|Lara]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lahr''; [[Hunnice]] ''Lohr'')</small> * [[Lascheidium (Eiflia)|Lascheidium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lascheid'')</small> * [[Laselium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lasel'')</small> * [[Latitudo (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Latitudo]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breit'')</small> * [[Laubacum (Eiflia)|Laubacum]]<ref name="Pertz 1841">Pertz, G. H. (1841). ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Scriptorum tomus IV''. Hannoverae: Impensis Bibliopolii Aulici Hahniani.</ref> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Laubach'')</small> * [[Laubenhemium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Laubenheim'')</small> * [[Laudertium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Laudert''; [[Hunnice]] ''Lourad'')</small> * [[Laufeldium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Laufeld'')</small> * [[Laumershemium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Laumersheim'')</small> * [[Lauperathum]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauperath'')</small> * [[Laurencastrum]]<ref name="Pertz 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Laurenburg'')</small> * [[Lauscheidium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauschied'')</small> * [[Lautershemium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lautersheim'')</small> * [[Lautertium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lautert'')</small> * [[Lautzenbruckium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lautze,nbrücken''; dialectaliter ''Lautzebrick'')</small> * [[Lautzenhausium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lautzenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Louhze'')</small> * [[Leidenbornium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leidenborn'')</small> * [[Leienkaula]]<ref name="Günther 1844">Günther, J. J. (1844). ''Codex diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus: Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Stadt Coblenz und ihrer Umgebung''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Hölscher</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leienkaul'')</small> * [[Leimbacum (prope Adenovam)|Leimbacum]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(prope [[Adenova]]m<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Leimbach'')</small> * [[Leimbacum (prope Novum Castellum)|Leimbacum]]<ref name="Stein 1819">Stein, C. (1819). ''Handbuch der Geographie und Statistik des preußischen Staats''. [[Lipsia]]e: Hinrichs</ref> <small>(prope [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Leimenium (Palatinatus)|Leimenium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leimen'')</small> * [[Leimershemium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leimersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lämersche'')</small> * [[Leiningium (Tergum Caninum)|Leiningium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leiningen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Läininge'')</small> * [[Leiselium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leisel'')</small> * [[Leonis Mons (Palatinatus)|Leonis Mons]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724">Meichelbeck, K. (1724). ''Historiae Frisingensis: Tomus II''. Augustae Vindelicorum: Veith.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lemberg'')</small> * [[Lesura (commune)|Lesura]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lieser'')</small> * [[Leublibacum]]<ref name="Beyer III 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Löllbach'')</small> * [[Leubsdorfium (ad Rhenum)|Leubsdorfium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leubsdorf'')</small> * [[Leudoinvillare]]<ref>Ortsgemeinde Leitzweiler (2025). ''Geschichte-Ortsgemeinde Leitzweiler''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leitzweiler'')</small> * [[Leuterodum]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leuterod'')</small> * [[Leutesdorfium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leutesdorf'')</small> * [[Liba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Liba]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leiwen'')</small> * [[Lichtenbornium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lichtenborn'')</small> * [[Liebenscheidium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Liebenscheid'')</small> * [[Liebshausium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Liebshausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Liebse'')</small> * [[Liega]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lieg'')</small> * [[Liepburna]]<ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lipporn'')</small> * [[Liesenichium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Liesenich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Lissenisch'')</small> * [[Lievirskeidum]]<ref name="Stimming 1932">Stimming, R. (1932). ''Mainzer Urkundenbuch: Erster Band. Die Urkunden bis al 1137''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Selbstverlag der Hessischen Historischen Kommission.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lierschied'')</small> * [[Lilia (Palatinatus)|Lilia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Linden'')</small> * [[Limbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Limbacum]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Limbach'')</small> * [[Limbacum (prope Kyrinam)|Limbacum]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(prope [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrinam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Limbach'')</small> * [[Limetum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schleich'')</small> * [[Lindenium (Occidentalis Silva)|Lindenium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Linden'')</small> * [[Lindum (prope Aram)|Lindum]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(prope [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Aram]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lind'')</small> * [[Lindum (prope Magniacum)|Lindum]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(prope [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lind'')</small> * [[Lindenberga (Palatinatus)|Lindenberga]]<ref name="">Glasschröder, F. X. (1903). ''Urkunden zur Pfälzischen Kirchengeschichte im Mittelalter''. [[Monacum|Monaci]]: Schöningh.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lindenberg'')</small> * [[Lindescheidium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lindenschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Linneschidd'')</small> * [[Lingenfeldium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lingenfeld'')</small> * [[Lingerhahnum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lingerhahn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Lingadd'')</small> * [[Linkenbachium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Linkenbach'')</small> * [[Linzesheimum]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz II 1865">Beyer, H., Eltester, L., & Goerz, A. (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden Mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pickließem'')</small> * [[Liomena]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lehmen'')</small> * [[Liriveltum]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lierfeld'')</small> * [[Lirstalium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lirstal'')</small> * [[Litisdomus]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Streithausen'')</small> * [[Litwilra]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lettweiler'')</small> * [[Lissendorfium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lissendorf'')</small> * [[Lochumium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lochum'')</small> * [[Locus Paludis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börrstadt''; [[Palatanice]] ''Berrschdadd'')</small> * [[Lohnsfeldium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lohnsfeld'')</small> * [[Lohrhemium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lohrheim'')</small> * [[Lolscheidium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lollschied'')</small> * [[Lonenbacum]]<ref name="Beyer III 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lünebach'')</small> * [[Lonevillare]]<ref name="Beyer III 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lohnweiler'')</small> * [[Longa Vallis (Tergum Caninum)|Longa Vallis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenthal'')</small> * [[Longocampus Minor]]<ref name="Marx II 1843">Marx, J. (1843). ''Geschichte der Pfarreien der Diöcese Trier''. (Vol. 2). Paulinus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinlangenfeld'')</small> * [[Longuina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Longen'')</small> * [[Longus Campus (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Longus Campus]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bernkastel.de/ferienland-bernkastel-kues/longkamp ''Longkamp''], ubi dicitur "(...) Geschichte von “longus campus” (lat. Langes Feld) (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]<ref name="CTTMCEV"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Longkamp'')</small> * [[Longus Campus (Eiflia)|Longus Campus]]<ref name="Görz 1876"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenfeld'')</small> * [[Longus Vicus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Longus Vicus]]<ref>Vide [https://viamosel.com/en/village/longuich/ ''Longuich – Roman Luxury Villa and Medieval Flair''], ubi dicitur "(...) Longuich derives from the Gallo-Roman for “Longus Vicus” (...)"</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Longuich'')</small> * [[Lonsetum]]<ref>Vide [https://loesnich.de/en/#history ''History of Lösnich''], ubi dicitur "(...) They built mansions and winepresses and called the place „Lonsetum “ (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lösnich'')</small> * [[Lonshemium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lonsheim'')</small> * [[Lorenzevillare]]<ref>Vide [https://www.regionalgeschichte.net/rheinhessen/loerzweiler.html ''Zur Geschichte von Lörzweiler''], ubi dicitur "(...) Lörzweiler kommt urkundlich erstmals um das Jahr 790 vor. Es hieß damals Lorenzevillare (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lörzweiler'')</small> * [[Lorscha]]<ref name="Goerz 1882">Görz, A. (1882). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: III. Theil''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert & Groos; et: Görz, A. (1882). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. 4). F. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lorscheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Löhschd'')</small> * [[Lorzebura]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lötzbeuren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Letzbäiere'')</small> * [[Louva]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Löf'')</small> * [[Luckenbachium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Luckenbach'')</small> * [[Luckenburgium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lückenburg'')</small> * [[Lunda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lunda]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lonnig'')</small> * [[Luofersvillare]]<ref name="Beyer III 1874">Beyer, H. (1874). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 3). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Laufersweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Läwaschwilla'')</small> * [[Lupachium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1891">Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Erläuterungen zum Geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Band 2''. [[Bonna]]e: Hermann Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Erläuterungen zum Geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Zweiter Band. Die Karte von 1789''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.</ref> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Laubach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Labach'')</small> * [[Lustadium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lustadt''; [[Palatinice]] ''Loscht'' seu ''Luscht'')</small> * [[Lutzerathium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lutzerath'')</small> * [[Luxemium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Luxem'')</small> * [[Luzium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lütz'')</small> * [[Lykershausium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lykershausen'')</small> * [[Lyncisium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ließem'')</small> {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Maccha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Macken''; [[Hunnice]] ''Magge'' seu ''Macke'')</small> * [[Mackenbacum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mackenbach'')</small> * [[Mackenrodum]]<ref name="BÄr 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mackenrodt'')</small> * [[Magnum Carlobachium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großkarlbach'')</small> * [[Magnum Fischlingium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großfischlingen'')</small> * [[Magnum Liticium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großlittgen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Gruhssleehtchen'')</small> * [[Magnum Steinhusium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großsteinhausen'')</small> * [[Maischeidium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großmaischeid''; dialectaliter: ''Grußmäschd'' seu ''Mäschd'' seu ''Maischeid'')</small> * [[Maischeidum Minus]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinmaischeid'')</small> * [[Maitzbornum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maitzborn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mädschboore'')</small> * [[Malbergum (Eiflia)|Malbergum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Malberg'')</small> * [[Malbergum (Occidentalis Silva)|Malbergum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Malberg'')</small> * [[Malbornum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Malborn'')</small> * [[Malstreshusium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mastershausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Masdasch'')</small> * [[Malus Silvestris (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Malus Silvestris]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzappel'')</small> * [[Mamina]]<ref name="Jung 2012">Jung, C. (2012). ''Namen des Lahngebietes: Alteuropäische Hydronymie und Siedlungsnamen''. Ippsch-Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mammelzen'')</small> * [[Manderscheidium (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Manderscheidium]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')</small> * [[Mandra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mandra]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mandern'')</small> * [[Mannebacum (Eiflia)|Mannebacum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mannebach'')</small> * [[Mannebacum (prope Saravicastrum)|Mannebacum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(prope [[Saravicastrum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mannebach'')</small> * [[Mannendalum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mandel'')</small> * [[Mannuvillare-Colonia]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mannweiler-Cölln'')</small> * [[Manubacum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Manubach'')</small> * [[Maquila]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Meckel'')</small> * [[Marienfelsium]]<ref name="BÄr 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marienfels'')</small> * [[Marienrachdorfium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marienrachdorf''; dialectaliter ''Mairachtrof'')</small> * [[Maringum-Novus Vicus]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maring-Noviand'')</small> * [[Marnhemium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marnheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Marem'')</small> * [[Marothum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maroth''; dialectaliter ''Moed'')</small> * [[Mars Villa Regia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mertesdorf''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Meertesdaerf'')</small> * [[Martis Ecclesia]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Merzkirchen'')</small> * [[Martishusium]]<ref name="Gensicke 1972">Gensicke, H. (1972). ''Das Kirchspiel Kroppach''. Nassauische Annalen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Marzhausen'')</small> * [[Masburgum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Masburg'')</small> * [[Masthornum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Masthorn'')</small> * [[Masvillerium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maßweiler'')</small> * [[Matzenbacum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Matzenbach'')</small> * [[Matzerathum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Matzerath'')</small> * [[Mauchenhemium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mauchenheim'')</small> * [[Maudena]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mauden'')</small> * [[Mauela]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mauel'')</small> * [[Mauriciopolis]]<ref name="Knebel III 1904">Knebel, G. (1904). ''Matricula Ecclesiarum Archidioecesis Trevirensis: Registra et Inventaria'' (Vol. 3). Lintziana.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Moritzheim'')</small> * [[Mauschbacum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mauschbach'')</small> * [[Maxdorfium]]<ref name="Hugo & al. 2020">Hugo, J., et al. (Ed.) (2020). ''Slovník nespisovné češtiny: argot, slangy a obecná mluva od nejstarších dob po současnost'' (IV ed.). Maxdorfii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Maxdorf'')</small> * [[Maxsainum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maxsain''; dialectaliter ''Maxään'' seu ''Maxsään'')</small> * [[Mayschossium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mayschoß'' seu ''Mayschoss'')</small> * [[Meckenbacum (prope Bircofeldam)|Meckenbacum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Meckenbach'')</small> * [[Meckenbacum (prope Kyrinam)|Meckenbacum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(prope [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrinam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Meckenbach'')</small> * [[Meckenhemium (Palatinatus)|Meckenhemium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Meckenheim'')</small> * [[Medardum (ad Glanam)|Medardum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Medard'')</small> * [[Meddershemium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Meddersheim'')</small> * [[Mehlbacum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mehlbach'')</small> * [[Mehlinga]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mehlingen'')</small> * [[Meigenvillare]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Merzweiler'')</small> * [[Meineburum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Meinborn''; dialectaliter ''Mämer'')</small> * [[Meinkemera]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maikammer'')</small> * [[Meisbornum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maisborn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Märzboore'')</small> * [[Meisburgum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Meisburg''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Mesbuasch'')</small> * [[Meispathium]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662">Blaeu, J. (1662). ''Atlas Maior, Sive Cosmographia Blaviana: Germania'' (Vol. 3). Joan Blaeu.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Meuspath'')</small> * [[Melsbacum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Melsbach'')</small> * [[Mengerschiedum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce et [[Hunnice]] ''Mengerschied'')</small> * [[Menheimium]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Minheim'')</small> * [[Menningum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Menningen'')</small> * [[Merckelbacum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Merkelbach'')</small> * [[Merenfeldum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Meerfeld'')</small> * [[Merlscheidium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Merlscheid'')</small> * [[Merninga]]<ref>Vide [https://regionalia.blb-karlsruhe.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/19074/file/BLB_Langenbeck_BeitraegeWeilerFrage.pdf ''Beiträge zur Weiler-Frage''], ubi dicitur "(...) in uilla que nuncupatur Merninga" (= Mehring bei Trier) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mehring'')</small> * [[Merremum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mermuth'')</small> * [[Merschbacum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Merschbach'')</small> * [[Mertelacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mertloch'')</small> * [[Merteshemium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mertesheim'')</small> * [[Merum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Merum]] <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis">Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis" et Nomen Theodiscum ''Landkreis Altenkirchen''.</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mehren'')</small> * [[Merum (Circulus Westerwaldensis)|Merum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Westerwaldensis|Circulo Westerwaldensi]]<ref name="Circulus Westerwaldensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Westerwaldensis" -Theodisce ''Westerwaldkreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et Latinum gentilicium "Westerwaldensis-e" ad [[Westerwaldia]]m refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/Caesarius/cae_dmin.html ''Index in Caesarii Heisterbacensis dialogum. Confluentiae, apud Rud. Frid. Hergt., 1857'']; et quo de gentilicio, hoc derivatur ex epitheto [[binomen|binominali]] "westerwaldensis". De hoc epitheto, confer, v.gr. "Waeringoscorpio westerwaldensis".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mähren'')</small> * [[Merum (Eiflia)|Merum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mehren'')</small> * [[Merxhemium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Merxhemium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Merxheim'')</small> * [[Merzalbum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Merzalben'')</small> * [[Mesenichum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mesenich'')</small> * [[Messerichum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Messerich'')</small> * [[Mettendorfum (Eiflia)|Mettendorfum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mettendorf'')</small> * [[Mettenhemium (Hassia Rhenana)|Mettenhemium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mettenheim'')</small> * [[Metterichum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Metterich'')</small> * [[Metvillare]]<ref name="Görz 1876"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mettweiler'')</small> * [[Metzenhusa]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Metzenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mädse'')</small> * [[Meuda]]<ref name="Struck 1988">Struck, W. H. (1988). Das Stift St. Lubentius in Dietkirchen. Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Meudt'')</small> * [[Michaelisrivus (Occidentalis Silva)|Michaelisrivus]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Michelbach'')</small> * [[Michaelisrivus (Tergum Caninum)|Michaelisrivus]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Michelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mischelbach'')</small> * [[Milina]]<ref name="Greule 2014">Greule, A. (2014). ''Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch: Etymologie der Gewässernamen und der zugehörigen Gebiets-, Siedlungs- und Flurnamen''. Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Miehlen'')</small> * [[Minor Litgona]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Minderlittgen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]]: ''Mannerleehtchen'')</small> * [[Misselberga]]<ref name="Gudenus II 1747">Gudenus, V. F. (1747). ''Codex Diplomaticus Exhibens Anecdota Moguntiaca, Francica, Trevirensica, Coloniensia, Palatina, Fuldensia, Hassica, Omniumque Finitimorum Regionum Jura Et Res Gestas'' (Vol. 2). Ex Officina Typographica Joannis Baptistae academiae electoralis typographi; et: Gudenus, V. F. a. (1747). ''Codex diplomaticus exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, Francica, Trevirensia, Coloniensia, Palatina, et alia huc facientia'' (Vol. 2). Gottingae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Misselberg'')</small> * [[Mittibrunna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittelbrunn'')</small> * [[Modina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Modina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Müden''; dialectaliter ''Miere'')</small> * [[Moelsheimium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mölsheim''; dialectaliter ''Melsem'')</small> * [[Moentenichium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Möntenich'')</small> * [[Moersdorfium (Tergum Caninum)|Mörsdorf]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mörsdorf''; [[Hunnice]] ''Merschdoref'')</small> * [[Moersfeldium]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mörsfeld'')</small> * [[Moerstadtium]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mörstadt'')</small> * [[Mola Autumnalis]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herbstmühle'')</small> * [[Molendinum ad Mosellam]]<ref name="Schilter III 1728">Schilter, J. (1728). ''Thesaurus Antiquitatum Teutonicarum, Ecclesiasticarum, Civilium, Litterariarum: Tomus III''. Typis Iohannis Reinholdi Dulsseckeri.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mülheim an der Mosel'')</small> * [[Molsberga]]<ref name="Gudenus II 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Molsberg'')</small> * [[Molzhainium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Molzhain'')</small> * [[Mommenheimium (Hassia Rhenana)|Mommenheimium]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mommenheim'')</small> * [[Monachorum Villa ad Alasenzam]]<ref name="HVdP XVII 1893">Historischer Verein der Pfalz. (1893). ''Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz: Vol. XVII''. Verlag des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münchweiler an der Alsenz'')</small> * [[Monachorum Villa ad Clingbachum]]<ref name="Bodmann 1811">Bodmann, F. J. (1811). ''Codex Diplomaticus Moguntinus: Monumenta chronologica, genealogica, diplomatica ad illustrandam historiam Moguntinam''. Typis academicis.</ref><ref name="Kremer 1769">Kremer, C. J. (1769). ''Origines Naborenses sive documenta ad illustrandam historiam palatinam''. Ex Typographia Electorali.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Münchweiler am Klingbach''; [[Palatinice]] ''Minchwoiler'' seu ''Mäichber'')</small> * [[Monachorum Villa ad Glanam]]<ref name="Weber 2012">Weber, H. (2012). ''Glan-Münchweiler''. Regionalgeschichte.net.</ref><ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glan-Münchweiler'')</small> * [[Monasterium-Sarmshemium]]<ref name="SSAM 1335">Stift St. Alban Mainz. (1335). ''Würzburg Staatsarchiv, Mainz St. Alban Canonicorum Urkunden: Acta arbitralis inter stiftum et parochias Münster et Sarmsheim''. Monasterium Consortium.</ref><ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-heim'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Münster-Sarmsheim'')</small> * [[Mons (Palatinatus)|Mons]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons (Taunus)|Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons (prope Arvilare)|Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(prope [[Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons Alachonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Alachonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Altissimus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Altissimus]]<ref>''Ortsgemeinde Höchstberg''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Höchstberg'')</small> * [[Mons Altus (Occidentalis Silva)|Mons Altus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Homberg'')</small> * [[Mons Anguli]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schenkelberg'')</small> * [[Mons Angustus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Angustus]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schmalenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Aureus (prope Bircofeldam)|Mons Aureus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gollenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Basii]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Basberg'')</small> * [[Mons Battonis (Palatinatus)|Mons Battonis]] <small>(Theodisce ''Battenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Bilonis]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes (3 ed.). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bölsberg''; dialectaliter ''Bilsbisch'' seu ''Bölsberisch'')</small> * [[Mons Bonus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Bonus]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Busonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Busenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Campi (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Campi]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sponheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Spoonem'')</small> * [[Mons Coronae (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Mons Coronae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cronenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Crampii]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cramberg'')</small> * [[Mons Dasonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dasburg'')</small> * [[Mons Didonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deimberg'')</small> * [[Mons Epponis (Eiflia)|Mons Epponis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ethnicorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heidenburg'')</small> * [[Mons Excelsus (ad Lanum)|Mons Excelsus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(ad Lanum<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hömberg'')</small> * [[Mons Excelsus (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Mons Excelsus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Homberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ezzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etschberg'')</small> * [[Mons Fockilonis]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991">Dolch, M., & Greule, A. (1991). ''Historisches Siedlungsnamenbuch der Pfalz''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Verlag der Pfälzischen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften; et: Dolch, M., & Greule, A. (1991). ''Pfälzisches Ortsnamenbuch''. Verlag des Instituts für Pfälzische Geschichte und Volkskunde..</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Föckelberg'')</small> * [[Mons Fuscus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Fuscus]]<ref name="Karp-Schreiber 1664">Karp-Schreiber, W. (1664). ''Chronica Braunebergensis: De vineis et uvis in Iuffer sitis''. Monte Fusco: Officina Domestica.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brauneberg'')</small> * [[Mons Gallonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Galenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Gelenis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gelenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Gisilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geiselberg'')</small> * [[Mons Heldonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heltersberg'')</small> * [[Mons Henrici (prope Kyrinam)|Mons Henrici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinzenberg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Häänzebersch'')</small> * [[Mons Hirci (Eiflia)|Mons Hirci]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boxberg'')</small> * [[Mons Idel]]<ref name="Bär 1905">Bär, M. (1905). ''Die Behördenverfassung der Rheinprovinz seit 1815''. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Idelberg'')</small> * [[Mons Imbrium]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schauerberg'')</small> * [[Mons Lucidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Lucidus]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglicht'')</small> * [[Mons Ludovici (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Ludovici]]<ref name="Annales Rhenani 1832">''Annales Rhenani: de navigatione et commercio'' (1832).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigshöhe'')</small> * [[Mons Nistrae]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nisterberg'')</small> * [[Mons Noctuarum]]<ref name="Schannat 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ohlenhard'')</small> * [[Mons Pulcher (prope Pratum Vallis)|Mons Pulcher]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönberg'')</small> * [[Mons Regalis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Regalis]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Monreal'')</small> * [[Mons Romanorum (Palatinatus)|Mons Romanorum]]<ref>Verbandsgemeinde Römerberg-Dudenhofen. ''Fakten & Geschichte''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Römerberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ruborum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Ruborum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bremberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ruthi]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rothselberg'')</small> * [[Mons Sancti Martini (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Sancti Martini]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Martinshöhe'')</small> * [[Mons Sanctorum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Sanctorum]] <small>(Theodisce ''Heilberscheid'')</small> * [[Mons Ululorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Mons Ululorum]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eulenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Vallis (prope Cruciniacum)|Mons Vallis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dalberg'')</small> * [[Mons Vitulorum]]<ref name="Schannat I 1794">Schannat, J. F. (1794). ''Eiflia Illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel''. [[Aquisgranum|Aquisgrani]]: Jacob Anton Mayer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kelberg'')</small> * [[Monsheimium]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Monsheim'')</small> * [[Montes (prope Kyrinam)|Montes]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berje'')</small> * [[Monzelfeldium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Monzelfeld'')</small> * [[Monzernheimium]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Monzernheim'')</small> * [[Monzingenium]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Monzingen'')</small> * [[Morlenium]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mörlen''; dialectaliter ''Mörle'' seu ''Mierlen'')</small> * [[Morsbachium]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mörsbach'')</small> * [[Morschbachium]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mörschbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Merschbach'')</small> * [[Morscheidium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Morscheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Moatscheld'')</small> * [[Morschheimium]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Morschheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Morschem'')</small> * [[Morschiedium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mörschied'')</small> * [[Morshusana]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Morshausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mursche'' seu ''Morschhouse'')</small> * [[Mosbruchium]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mosbruch'')</small> * [[Moschela (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Moschela]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Teschenmoschel'')</small> * [[Moschheimium]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Moschheim'')</small> * [[Motzeraitis]]<ref>Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (1501). ''Quellen zur Geschichte der Herrschaft Neuerburg: Landräte, Lehnsleute und die Dörfer des Condominiums (Urkunde Nr. 102: "Bannum et territorium de Motzeraitis")''. AKdia Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Muxerath'')</small> * [[Mucklingae]]<ref name="Schorn II 1837">Schorn, C. (1837). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mückeln'')</small> * [[Mudenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-bach'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bacum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Forbacum]], [[Gengenbacum]], [[Lambacum]], [[Muorbacum]], [[Orbacum]], [[Rohrbacum]], [[Rosbacum]], [[Rubeacum]], [[Solisbacum]], [[Swabacum]], [[Abacum (Germania)|Abacum]], [[Brubacum]], [[Corbacum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mudenbach'')</small> * [[Mudersbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mudersbach'')</small> * [[Mudershusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mudershausen'')</small> * [[Mugendorfium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mogendorf'' seu colloquialiter ''Munruff'')</small> * [[Mulbacum (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Mulbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mülbach'')</small> * [[Mulbacum (prope Magniacum)|Mulbacum]]<ref>Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (1593). ''Die saynische Familienpolitik in der Zeit der Grafen von Sayn-Sayn: Bestand 30, Urkunde 7506 (Otto von Rolshausen Dominus in Müllenbach [Mulbacum] et Margarethe uxor eius...'''). AKdia Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>(prope [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Müllenbach'')</small> * [[Mulenbacum (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Mulenbacum]]<ref name="Bernays 1934">Bernays, G. (1934). ''Bulletin de la Commission Royale d'Histoire: Recueil des actes de l'archevêque de Trèves''. Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae|Circulo terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae]]<ref name="CTEV"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mürlenbach'')</small> * [[Mulenbacum (prope Adenovam)|Mulenbacum]]<ref name="Günther III 1852">Günther, J. H. (1852). ''Codex Diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus: Bullae, Diplomata, Chartae, decreta ad historiam regionis Rhenanae et Mosellanae: Tomus III'''. B. Herder. </ref> <small>(prope [[Adenova]]m<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Müllenbach'')</small> * [[Mulena]]<ref name="Goerz 1882"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Miellen'')</small> * [[Mulewaltum]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlpfad''; [[Hunnice]] ''Milbadd'')</small> * [[Muncum]]<ref name="Schannat I 1789">Schannat, J. F. (1789). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptione territorii Eifliae: Tomus I''. Ex Officina Typographica J. B. Rommerskirchen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Münk'')</small> * [[Mundersbacum]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 1580">Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (1580). ''Inventarium über die säntlichen Sayn-Hachenburgischen Urkunden und Akten: Bestand 30, Urkunde 2410''. AKdia Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mündersbach'')</small> * [[Mundeveletum]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Minfeld'')</small> * [[Mundina]]<ref name="Goerz 1882"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Minden'')</small> * [[Muschenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Müschenbach'')</small> * [[Muska]]<ref name="Böttger IV 1875">Böttger, H. (1875). ''Diöcesan- und Gau-Grenzen Norddeutschlands zwischen Oder, Main, Rehn und Westsee: Vol. IV''. Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Müsch'')</small> * [[Musvilerum]]<ref name="Vulkaneifel Regionalgeschichte 2004">Vulkaneifel Regionalgeschichte (2004). ''Heimatjahrbuch Archiv des Landkreises Vulkaneifel: Musweiler war ein Trierer Lehen der Herren von Manderscheid''. Vulkaneifel Portal. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Musweiler'')</small> * [[Muttenscheitum]]<ref name="Ditfurth 1878">Ditfurth, F. W. (Ed.). (1878). ''Regesta Sponeccensia: Regesten der Grafen von Sponheim, ihrer Nebulinien und ihrer Lehensleute (Vol. I, Urkunde Nr. 412''. J. B. Hirschfeld. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mutterschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mureschied'')</small> * [[Muttiniacum (prope Prumam)|Muttiniacum]]<ref name="Langenbeck 1953">Langenbeck, F. (1953). ''Beiträge zur Weiler-Frage''. Badische Historische Kommission</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mützenich'')</small> {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} * [[Nachtshemium]]<ref name="-hemium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nachtsheim'')</small> * [[Nackenhemium]]<ref name="-hemium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nackenheim'')</small> * [[Nacum]]<ref name="Bodmann 1811"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nack'')</small> * [[Nangkhusa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum e gentilicio "Nangkhusanus-a-um" regressive derivatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Schaten, N. (1703). ''Annales Paderbornenses: Quibus collectis ex Academiae monumentis, diplomatibus, ac variis scriptoribus, res gestae Westfaliae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Joannis Westener.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neunkhausen''; dialectaliter ''Nuinkhouse'')</small> * [[Nannhusa]]<ref name="-husa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nannhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nannese'')</small> * [[Nanzdietschvillare]]<ref name="-villare">[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] toponyma cum suffixis ''-weil(er)'' aut [[Linguae Romanicae|Romanica]] toponyma cum suffixis ''-viller(s)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-villare-is", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Actulfivillare]], [[Magnovillare]], [[Oxinvillare]], [[Ramberti Villare]], [[Rottunvillare]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nanzdietschweiler'')</small> * [[Nasinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nasingen'')</small> * [[Nattenhemium]]<ref name="-hemium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nattenheim'')</small> * [[Naunhemium]]<ref name="-hemium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Naunheim'')</small> * [[Nazina Inferior]]<ref name="Societas Iesu Antverpiensis XI 1864">Societas Iesu Antverpiensis (1864). ''Acta Sanctorum: Octobris'' (Vol. 11). Apud Thomae Bettinelli.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederneisen'')</small> * [[Navis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Navis]]<ref>Naves Historia (s.f.). ''Der Name „Neef“ in seiner Entstehung: Urkundenbeleg von 875 (Navis)''. Regionalgeschichte an der Mosel. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neef'')</small> * [[Neidenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neidenbach'')</small> * [[Neobamberga]]<ref name="Würdtwein IV 1781">Würdtwein, S. A. (1781). ''Monasticon Palatinum: Chartis et diplomatibus facientibus notitiam monasteriorum et sacrorum locorum Palatunatus'' (Vol. 4). Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neu-Bamberg'')</small> * [[Neoburgum ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Knipping 1901">Knipping, R. (1901). ''Origines Palatinae: Geographisch-historische Nachricht von den Städten, Schlössern und Flecken der Kurpfalz''. Typis Academicis. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuburg am Rhein'')</small> * [[Neoleininga]]<ref name="Würdtwein X 1785">Würdtwein, S. A. (1785). ''Subsidia diplomatica ad selecta juris ecclesiastici Germaniae monumenta'' (Vol. 10). Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuleiningen'')</small> * [[Nerna]]<ref name="Pauly III 1980">Pauly, F. (1980). ''Germania Sacra. Neue Folge 19. Die Bistümer der Kirchenprovinz Trier. Das Erzbistum Trier: Vol. 3. Das Stift St. Kastor in Karden an der Mosel''. Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nehren'')</small> * [[Nerotha]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neroth'')</small> * [[Nerzvillare]]<ref name="-villare"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nerzweiler'')</small> * [[Netersena]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neitersen'')</small> * [[Netzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Netzbach'')</small> * [[Neya (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Neya]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ney'')</small> * [[Nidenfelsum]]<ref name="Lehmann IV 1866">Lehmann, J. G. (1866). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz: Vol. IV''. Verlag der J.C. Hermann'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neidenfels'')</small> * [[Nidera]]<ref name="Gudenus II 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedert''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nieräd'')</small> * [[Nidineshemium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großniedesheim'')</small> * [[Niedesheimium Minus]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinniedesheim'')</small> * [[Niersbachus]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niersbach'')</small> * [[Nigidiacum]]<ref name="Cüppers 1990">Cüppers, H. (Ed.) (1990). ''Die Römer in Rheinland-Pfalz''. Konrad Theiss Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nickenich''; dialectaliter ''Neekenesch'')</small> * [[Nigra Terra]]<ref name="Schannat 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzerden'')</small> * [[Nigrofontana]]<ref name="Schannat 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzenborn'')</small> * [[Nila]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niehl'')</small> * [[Nimisae Divisio]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nimshuscheid'')</small> * [[Nistrum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nister'')</small> * [[Nitelum]]<ref name="Brambach 1867">Brambach, W. (1867). ''Corpus Inscriptionum Rhenanarum''. Elberfeldiae: Friderichs.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nittel'')</small> * [[Nitza]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nitz'')</small> * [[Niveriae]]<ref name="Brand-Berg 2018">Brand-Berg, U. (2018). ''Marcellus von Nievern - Gauner oder Genie? Ein Lebensbild aus dem 15. Jahrhundert''. Apud ''Nassauische Annalen''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nievern'')</small> * [[Nochera]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nochern'')</small> * [[Noha (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Noha]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nohen'')</small> * [[Nona (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Nona]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nohn'')</small> * [[Noratha]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Norath''; [[Hunnice]] ''Norad'')</small> * [[Norhema]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Norheim'')</small> * [[Norkena]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Norken''; dialectaliter ''Noorge'')</small> * [[Nortershusa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum e gentilicio "Nortershusanus-a-um" regressive derivatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Browerus, C., & Masenus, J. (1670). Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV (Vol. 2). Coloniae Agrippinae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nörtershausen'')</small> * [[Notwira]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum e gentilicio "Notwiranus-a-um" regressive derivatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Browerus, C., & Masenus, J. (1670). Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV (Vol. 2). Coloniae Agrippinae; ubi dicitur "(...) in Villario Notwirano in iurisdictione Bipontina (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nothweiler'')</small> * [[Nova Civitas (ad Vidam)|Nova Civitas]]<ref name="Schaltenbrand II 1923">Schaltenbrand, J. (Ed.) (1923). ''Registrum bonorum et redituum archidioecesis Coloniensis ex saeculo XIV'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis. </ref> <small>(ad [[Vida]]m<ref name="Schaltenbrand II 1923"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt'')</small> * [[Nova Civitas in Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Gensicke 1958">Gensicke, H. (1958). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau). Historische Kommission für Nassau.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt/Westerwald'')</small> * [[Nova Curia Castrum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhofen'')</small> * [[Nova Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Nova Domus]]<ref name="Goerz 1874">Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: Oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien am Mittelrhein und der Mosel'' (Vol. 1 & 2 & 3). Jacob Anton Mayer; et: Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier: Vol. I-IV. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1152''. Denkert & Groos.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhäusel'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="Heyen 1967">Heyen, F.-J. (1967). ''Das Stift St. Paulin vor Trier'' (Germania Sacra, N. F. 2). Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuerkirch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nouerkerisch'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia (Occidentalis Silva)|Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia (Tergum Caninum)|Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="Heyen 1967"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia Potzbergensis]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/><ref name="Gerhard 1781">Gerhard, C. A. (1781). ''Versuch einer Geschichte des Mineralreichs'' (Vol. 1). Christian Friedrich Himburg.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen am Potzberg'')</small> * [[Nova Palus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Nova Palus]]<ref name="Remling II 1853">Remling, F. X. (1853). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe von Speyer'' (Vol. 2). Kirchheim & Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neupotz'')</small> * [[Novae Officinae]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhütten'')</small> * [[Novala (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novala]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Newel'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berkoth'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis ad Vallemerodam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berod bei Wallmerod'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis prope Hachenburgum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berod bei Hachenburg'')</small> * [[Novale Bonii]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Borod'')</small> * [[Novale Bononis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bönert'')</small> * [[Novale Candidum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blankenrath''; [[Hunnice]] ''Blanggad'')</small> * [[Novale Cerasorum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirschroth'')</small> * [[Novale Daconis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Datzeroth'')</small> * [[Novale Danckradi]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dankerath'')</small> * [[Novale Diemundi]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Demerath'')</small> * [[Novale Epponis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppenrod'')</small> * [[Novale Gebhardi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gebroth'')</small> * [[Novale Geilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gehlert'')</small> * [[Novale Guntharii]]<ref name="Böhmer 1908">Böhmer, J. F. (1908). ''Regesta Imperii I. Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern 751-918'' (E. Mühlbacher & J. Lechner, Eds.). Wagner'sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundersweiler'')</small> * [[Novale Hanonis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hanroth'')</small> * [[Novale Helmerici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Helmeroth'')</small> * [[Novale Nimisae]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nimsreuland'')</small> * [[Novale Novum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Novale Novum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis">Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis" et Nomen Theodiscum ''Landkreis Altenkirchen''.</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nauroth'')</small> * [[Novale Novum (Circulus Westerwaldensis)|Novale Novum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Westerwaldensis|Circulo Westerwaldensi]]<ref name="Circulus Westerwaldensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Westerwaldensis" -Theodisce ''Westerwaldkreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et Latinum gentilicium "Westerwaldensis-e" ad [[Westerwaldia]]m refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/Caesarius/cae_dmin.html ''Index in Caesarii Heisterbacensis dialogum. Confluentiae, apud Rud. Frid. Hergt., 1857'']; et quo de gentilicio, hoc derivatur ex epitheto [[binomen|binominali]] "westerwaldensis". De hoc epitheto, confer, v.gr. "Waeringoscorpio westerwaldensis".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nauort'')</small> * [[Novale Novum (Eiflia)|Novale Novum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Naurath'')</small> * [[Novale Sanctorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiligenroth'')</small> * [[Novale Silvae (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novale Silvae]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hardert'')</small> * [[Noviomagus-Drona]]<ref name="Seeck 1876">Seeck, O. (Ed.) (1876). ''Notitia dignitatum: Accedunt Notitia urbis Constantinopolitanae et latercula provinciarum''. Weidmann.</ref><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neumagen-Dhron'')</small> * [[Novus Rivus Hemi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhemsbach'')</small> * [[Novus Rivus Sancti Kiliani]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuheilenbach'')</small> * [[Novus Vicus (Eiflia)|Novus Vicus]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuendorf'')</small> * [[Nucaria (Eiflia)|Nucaria]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nusbaum'')</small> * [[Nucaria ad Navam]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nußbaum''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nussbääm'')</small> * [[Nuneswilra]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nünschweiler'')</small> * [[Nureburgum]]<ref name="AESM V 1784">Academia Electoralis Scientiarum Manhemiensis (1784). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Literarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. V). Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nürburg'')</small> * [[Nydernlara]]<ref name="Goerz 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Peterslahr'')</small> {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberdreisia]]<ref name="Elsnitz 1934">von Elsnitz, G. A. (1934). ''Die Matrikel der Hohen Schule zu Herborn und Duisburg''. Annalen des Historischen Vereins für den Niederrhein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberdreis'')</small> * [[Oberhausum (prope Tabernas Montanas)|Oberhausum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(prope [[Tabernae Montanae|Tabernas Montanas]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhausen'')</small> * [[Oberhausum ad Abanam]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/><ref name="Greule 2014"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhausen an der Appel'')</small> * [[Oberhausum ad Navam]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhausen an der Nahe'')</small> * [[Oberhausum prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhausen bei Kirn'')</small> * [[Obernheimum-Arenbacum]]<ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obernheim-Kirchenarnbach'')</small> * [[Obrighemium (Palatinatus)|Obrighemium]]<ref name="AETP III 1773">Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae (1773). ''Historia et Commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Literarum Theodoro-Palatinae: Vol. III - Historicum''. Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Obrigheim'')</small> * [[Occava]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ockfen'')</small> * [[Ochtenduncus]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ochtendung'')</small> * [[Ockenfelsus]]<ref name="Schannat 1724">Schannat, J. F. (1724). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive Descriptio Sacra et Profana Comitatus Eifliae: Vol. I & II''. Typis Joannis Jacobi Haug; et: Schannat, J. F. (1724). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptio reipublicae ciuiumque Eifliae''. Lugduni Batavorum: Apud J. A. Langerak.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ockenfels'')</small> * [[Odenbacum]]<ref name="Boehmer 1866">Boehmer, J. F. (1866). ''Regesta Imperii VIII: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter Kaiser Karl IV. 1346–1378''. J. Deuster.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Odenbach'')</small> * [[Odernhemum ad Glanam]]<ref name="Pertz XIV 1856">Pertz, G. H. (1856). ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Scriptores (in Folio): Vol. XIV. Supplementa tomorum I-XII''. Impensis Bibliopolii Aulici Hahniani.</ref><ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Odernheim am Glan'')</small> * [[Oelsenus]]<ref name="Lacomblet IV 1858">Lacomblet, T. J. (1858). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln: Vol. IV. Von dem Jahre 1401 bis 1600''. H. Voss.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ölsen'')</small> * [[Oetzingus]]<ref name="Hardt 2001"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ötzingen'')</small> * [[Offenbaca ad Queicham]]<ref name="Glöckner II 1933"/><ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Offenbach an der Queich'')</small> * [[Offenbacum-Hundheimium]]<ref name="Glasschröder 1930">Glasschröder, F. X. (1930). ''Neue Urkunden zur Pfälzischen Kirchengeschichte im Mittelalter''. Pfälzische Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Offenbach-Hundheim'')</small> * [[Offenheimum]]<ref name="Würdtwein XII 1789">Würdtwein, S. A. (1789). ''Nova Subsida Diplomatica ad Selecta Juris Ecclesiastici Germaniae: Vol. XII''. Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Offenheim'')</small> * [[Officina Fabri (Eiflia)|Officina Fabri]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schmitt'')</small> * [[Offsteinum]]<ref name="Würdtwein V 1785">Würdtwein, S. A. (1785). ''Nova Subsida Diplomatica ad Selecta Juris Ecclesiastici Germaniae: Vol. V''. Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Offstein'')</small> * [[Ogilonis Novale]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckenroth'')</small> * [[Olesbergus]]<ref name="Staatsarchiv Basel II 1893">Staatsarchiv Basel (1893). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Basel: Vol. II''. In Commission bei R. Reich.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oelsberg'')</small> * [[Olesbrucus]]<ref name="Frey III 1836">Frey, M. (1836). ''Beschreibung des Rheinkreises, vormaligen Department Donnersberg: Vol. III. Gerichts- und Verwaltungsbezirke von Kaiserslautern''. F. C. Neidhard; et: Frey, M. (1836). ''Die Bisthümer Knittelsheim, Landau, Lautern, Germersheim und Neustadt: Eine historisch-topographische Beschreibung der k. b. Pfalz'' (Vol. 3). Passau: Druck und Verlag der Pustet'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Olsbrücken'')</small> * [[Olmscheidus]]<ref name="Schannat 1734">Schannat, J. F. (1734). ''Historia Episcopatus Wormatiensis: Lugubres Wormatiae Demolitiones, et Eiusdem Ecclesiae Cathedralis Statuta: Vol. I''. Apud Joannem Benjamini Andreae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Olmscheid'')</small> * [[Olsdorfus (Eiflia)|Olsdorfus]]<ref name="Schannat 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Olsdorf'')</small> * [[Ompacus]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1913">Fabricius, W. (1913). ''Acta Academica Theodoro-Palatina: Regesten der Grafen von Veldenz: Vol. I''. Verlag der K. Hof- und Universitätsbuchhandlung von B. G. Teubner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ohmbach'')</small> * [[Oppidum Killense]]<ref name="Schannat 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stadtkyll'')</small> * [[Oprethushusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oppertshausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Obberdsche'')</small> * [[Orbis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Orbis]] <small>(Theodisce ''Orbis''; [[Palatinice]] ''Orwiss'')</small> * [[Orfgenum]]<ref name="Hardt 2001">Hardt, A. (2001). ''Codex Diplomaticus Rhenanus Regesta Wedana Repertorium – Rheinisches Urkundenbuch (845 - 2001): Geschichte und Genealogien der Grafschaften Arnstein, Isenburg, Wied-Runkel, Wied-Neuwied, Kobern und Arenfels''. Typis Academicis; et: Hardt, A. (2001). ''Codex Diplomaticus Rhenanus Regesta Wedana: Repertorium – rheinisches Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. X). Selbstverlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Orfgen'')</small> * [[Orlenbachus]]<ref name="Schannat 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Orlenbach'')</small> * [[Ormondus]]<ref name="Schannat 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ormont'')</small> * [[Ornava]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Orenhofen'')</small> * [[Orsfeldus]]<ref name="Schannat 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Orsfeld'')</small> * [[Osanna-Munscellum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Osann-Monzel'')</small> * [[Osburgus]]<ref name="Schannat 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Osburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Öhsborsch'')</small> * [[Ossinga (Palatinatus)|Ossinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Essingen'')</small> * [[Othinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etgert'')</small> * [[Otterbacus (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Otterbacus]]<ref name="Dolch & Münch 1994">Dolch, M., & Münch, M. (1994). ''Urkundenbuch de Stadt Kaiserslautern: Bd. 1. Bis 1322''. Schriftenreihe des Stadtarchivs Kaiserslautern.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Otterbach'')</small> * [[Ottersheimum]]<ref name="Würdtwein V 1785"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ottersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Odderschem'')</small> * [[Ottersheimum prope Landaviam]]<ref name="Remling II 1853"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ottersheim bei Landau'')</small> * [[Otterstadium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Otterstadt'')</small> * [[Otzinvilare]]<ref name="Arnold 1875">Arnold, W. (1875). ''Ansiedelungen und Wanderungen deutscher Stämme: Zunáchst nach den Ortsnamen (Alemannische Endung weil und weiler, lat. villa villare)''. Elwert'sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Otzweiler'')</small> * [[Overeum-Eycha]]<ref name="Joester 1976">Joester, I. (1976). ''Urkundenbuch der Abtei Steinfeld''. Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde / Hanstein Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberehe-Stroheich'')</small> {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Palus (ad Lesuram)|Palus]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(ad [[Lesura (flumen Germanicum)|Lesuram]]<ref name="Schmitt 1988">Schmitt F., (1988). ''Chronik Weindorf Lieser''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Terverorum]]: Paulinus Druckerei. </ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schladt'')</small> * [[Palus (ad Salmonam)|Palus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935">Wampach, C. (1935). ''Urkunden- und Quellenbuch zur Geschichte der altluxemburgischen Territorien bis zur burgundischen Zeit''. St. Paulus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(ad [[Salmona]]m<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruch'')</small> * [[Palus (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Palus]]<ref name="Sauer 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pohl'')</small> * [[Palus (Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis)|Palus]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887">Forcellini, Aeg. (1864-1887). ''Totius latinitatis lexicon''. Prati: Typis Aldinianis. </ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis|Circulo terrae Cochemiensi et Cellensi]]<ref name="CTCEC">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Cochem-Zell'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latinis toponymis "[[Cochemium]]" et "Cella" -ad quae gentilicia "Cochemiensis-e" et "Cellensis-e" respective referuntur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Filz'')</small> * [[Palus Montis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Palus Montis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hallschlag'')</small> * [[Palatiolum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Palatiolum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Palzem'')</small> * [[Pantenburgus]]<ref name="Schannat 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pantenburg''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Pahntebuasch'')</small> * [[Panzinwilare]]<ref name="Arnold 1875"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Panzweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Pansad'' seu ''Panzwilla'')</small> * [[Partenheimum]]<ref name="Würdtwein XII 1789"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Partenheim'')</small> * [[Paschelus]]<ref name="Lamprecht II 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Paschel'')</small> * [[Pascua Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenhördt'')</small> * [[Patersbergus]]<ref name="Toepfer III 1872">Toepfer, F. (1872). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte des graeflichen und freiherrlichen Haus der Voegte von Hunolstein: Vol. III''. Fr. Campe.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Patersberg'')</small> * [[Patum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Patum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pottum'')</small> * [[Peffinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Peffingen'')</small> * [[Pellinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pellingen'')</small> * [[Pelmum]]<ref name="Schannat 1734"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pelm'')</small> * [[Pendens Wizivilla]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hangen-Weisheim'')</small> * [[Perscheidus]]<ref name="Goerz 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Perscheid'')</small> * [[Petersbergus (Palatinatus)|Petersbergus]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Petersberg'')</small> * [[Petra Darstonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Darstein'')</small> * [[Petra Franconum (Palatinatus)|Petra Franconum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankenstein'')</small> * [[Petriwaldus-Loeffelscheydum]]<ref name="Goerz 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Peterswald-Löffelscheid''; [[Hunnice]] ''Pidaschwald-Läffelschidd'')</small> * [[Pfalzfeldus]]<ref name="Goerz 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfalzfeld''; [[Hunnice]] ''Palsad'')</small> * [[Pfeffelbachus]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfeffelbach'')</small> * [[Philippsheimum]]<ref name="Würdtwein V 1785"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Philippsheim'')</small> * [[Phrenza]]<ref name="KPA (1903)"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinefrenz'')</small> * [[Pintesfeldum]]<ref name="IAL XXIX 1894">Institut Archéologique du Luxembourg. (1894). ''Annales de l'Institut Archéologique du Luxembourg'' (Vol. 29). Imprimerie de la Cour.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pintesfeld'')</small> * [[Pinus et Tilia]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fohren-Linden'')</small> * [[Piscatorisrivus Medius]]<ref name="Blaeu III 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittelfischbach'')</small> * [[Piscis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Piscis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fisch'')</small> * [[Pittenbachum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pittenbach'')</small> * [[Plaidtum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Plaidt''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Plääd'')</small> * [[Planities (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Planities]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flacht'')</small> * [[Plascheidum]]<ref name="IAL XXIX 1894"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Plascheid'')</small> * [[Platena (prope Vitelliacum)|Platena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Platten'')</small> * [[Pleckhausenum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pleckhausen'')</small> * [[Pleinum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Plein'')</small> * [[Pleitershemium]]<ref name="-hemium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pleitersheim'')</small> * [[Ploscheida]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Plütscheid'')</small> * [[Policha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pölich'')</small> * [[Pomaria (ad Mosellam)|Pomaria]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pommern'')</small> * [[Pomstera]]<ref name="Becker 2016">Becker, P. (Ed.) (2016). ''Germania Sacra (Third Series, Vol. 11): Die Benediktinerabtei St. Maximin vor Trier''. De Gruyter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pomster'')</small> * [[Pons (Palatinatus)|Pons]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brücken'')</small> * [[Pons (prope Birconfeldam)|Pons]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brücken'')</small> * [[Pons Alaphotis]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ahrbrück'')</small> * [[Pons Epternacensis]]<ref name="Camillus 1889">Camillus, W. (1889). ''Annales Epternacenses. In Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (SS 13). [[Hannovera]]e: Impensis Bibliopolii Hahniani.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Echternacherbrück'')</small> * [[Pons Glanae]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glanbrücken'')</small> * [[Porta (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Porta]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dohr'')</small> * [[Portus Chattorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hatzenport'')</small> * [[Portus Pigonto]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Piesport'')</small> * [[Prata (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Prata]]<ref name="Dollinger 1982">Dollinger, P. (1982). ''L'Empire carolingien et les structures économiques du haut Moyen Âge: Les Brevium Exempla''. Documents d'Histoire Médiévale.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberwiesen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Owwerwisse'')</small> * [[Pratum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Pratum]]<ref name="Görz 1876"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prath'')</small> * [[Pratum Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Pratum Amplum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenau'')</small> * [[Pratum Fagineum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockenau'')</small> * [[Pratum Geilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geilnau'')</small> * [[Pratum Hanonis (Tergum Caninum)|Pratum Hanonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Henau''; [[Hunnice]] ''Häne'')</small> * [[Pratum Pulchrum (Palatinatus)|Pratum Pulchrum]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönau'')</small> * [[Pratum Superius (Sawicki II 1939)|Pratum Superius]]<ref name="Sawicki 1939">Sawicki, J. (1939). ''Annales Nassauenses: Diplomatarium Nassoicum. Sammlung von Urkunden zur Geschichte der Lande Nassau: Vol. II''. Kirchheim & Co.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberwies'')</small> * [[Pratum Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Pratum Vallis]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thalfang'')</small> * [[Preista]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Preist'')</small> * [[Prischeida]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Preischeid'')</small> * [[Profunda Vallis (Palatinatus)|Profunda Vallis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tiefenthal'')</small> * [[Pronsfelda]]<ref name="GfRG III 1902">Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde (1902). ''Publikationen der Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde (Band 3): Übersicht über den Inhalt der kleineren Archive der Rheinprovinz''. P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pronsfeld]'')</small> * [[Prumia super Layam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prümzurlay'')</small> * [[Puderbaca]]<ref name="Görz 1878">Görz, A. (1878). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der beiden Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier (Band 2)''. Verlag von J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Puderbach'')</small> * [[Puhlichum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pillig'')</small> * [[Pulchravilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schöndorf''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Schennerf'')</small> * [[Punderacha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pünderich'')</small> {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} * [[Quercetum (Occidentalis Silva)|Quercetum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichen'')</small> * [[Quercirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichenbach'')</small> * [[Querenbacha (Palatinatus)|Querenbacha]]<ref name="Frey IV 1837">Frey, M. (1837). ''Das Rheinkreis-Gebiet, vorzüglich in geographischer und statistischer Beziehung: Eine Beschreibung des vormaligen Departements vom Donnerberge (Band 4)''. Gedruckt bei F. C. Neidhard.</ref> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Quirnbach/Pfalz'')</small> * [[Quernhemium]]<ref name="Grotius X 1638">Grotius, H. (1638). ''Epistolae ad Axelium Oxenstierna: Hugonis Grotii Epistolae (Tomus IX)''. Sumptibus Societatis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Quirnheim'' seu ''Querum''; [[Palatinice]] ''Querm'' seu ''Querem'')</small> * [[Quidelbacha]]<ref name="Görz 1878"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Quiddelbach'')</small> * [[Quidersbacha]]<ref name="HVdP XXIX 1910">Historischer Verein der Pfalz. (1910). ''Mitteilungen del Historischen Vereins der Pfalz (Band 29)''. Selbstverlag des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Queidersbach'')</small> * [[Quirenbacha (Occidentalis Silva)|Quirenbacha]]<ref name="Görz 1878"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Quirnbach''; dialectaliter ''Quermisch'')</small> {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} * [[Racksena]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Racksen'')</small> * [[Radenhusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reidenhausen'')</small> * [[Radeswilera]]<ref name="Frey IV 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rathsweiler'')</small> * [[Ralingua]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ralingen''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Rooljen'')</small> * [[Ramberga (Palatinatus)|Ramberga]]<ref name="Winkelmann & Koch & Wille I 1894">Winkelmann, E., Koch, A., & Wille, J. (1894). ''Regesten der Pfalzgrafen am Rhein 1214-1508 (Band I: 1214-1400)''. Verlag von Wagner'schen Universitäts-Buchhandlung</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramberg'')</small> * [[Ramesa]]<ref name="Buhlmann">Buhlmann, M. (2012). ''Das St. Georgener Priorat Ramsen in der Pfalz''. Vertex Alemanniae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramsen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Ramse'')</small> * [[Rameswilera]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ransweiler'')</small> * [[Rammelsbacha]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rammelsbach'')</small> * [[Ransbacha]]<ref name="Remling II 1853"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ranschbach'')</small> * [[Rathersdorfum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rittersdorf'')</small> * [[Rathskircha]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rathskirchen'')</small> * [[Ratzeroda]]<ref name="Görz 1878"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ratzert'')</small> * [[Rabengirsburga]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ravengiersburg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Räwerschbursch'')</small> * [[Rabensbura]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Raversbeuren'')</small> * [[Rebacha]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rehbach'')</small> * [[Reburna]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rehborn'')</small> * [[Recha]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rech'')</small> * [[Rechrode]]<ref name="Mayer & Mertes 1992">Mayer, A., & Mertes, E. (1992). Dürrbach ist älter als Lirstal: Die Verkaufsurkunde der Grafschaft Virneburg von 1336 im Kontext der regionalen Toponymie. ''Heimatjahrbuch Vulkaneifel''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Retterath'')</small> * [[Reckenroda]]<ref name="Görz 1878"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reckenroth'')</small> * [[Recurvum (Eiflia)|Recurvum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hamm'')</small> * [[Redelnhusium]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 1975">Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (Ed.) (1975). ''Die sponheimischen Gefälleregister des Grafen Johann II. von Sponheim (Auszüge und Dokumente)''. Selbstverlag des Landeshauptarchivs Koblenz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rödelhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rärrellse'')</small> * [[Redersheimum-Gronavia]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/><ref name="Schoepflin II 1775">Schoepflin, J. D. (1775). ''Alsatia Illustrata: Germanica, Gallica, tomus II, postumi operis prodromus''. Typographia Regia</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rödersheim-Gronau'')</small> * [[Regia Prata]]<ref name="Marx II 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsau'')</small> * [[Regilesberga]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Relsberg'')</small> * [[Regiocampus (Eiflia)|Regiocampus]]<ref name="Marx II 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsfeld'')</small> * [[Reiczenhaga]]<ref name="Görz 1878"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reitzenhain'')</small> * [[Reidenbachium Medium]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittelreidenbach'')</small> * [[Reinonis Campus]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reinsfeld''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Räänzelt'')</small> * [[Reitha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rieden'')</small> * [[Remisbergum]]<ref name="Baldes 1821">Baldes, H. (1921). ''Geschichtliche Heimatkunde des birkenfelder Landes''. Commissione ab E. Hoehl. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rimsberg'')</small> * [[Rengsdorfium]]<ref name="Societas Iesu 1940">Societas Iesu (1940). ''Catalogus Provinciae Germaniae Inferioris Societatis Iesu''. Typis Catholicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rengsdorf'')</small> * [[Renthalum]]<ref name="HVdP V 1875"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rinnthal'')</small> * [[Retrodum]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rettert'')</small> * [[Retswilerum-Nockendalium]]<ref name="Mittelrheinische Geschichtsquellen 1884">Mittelrheinische Geschichtsquellen (1884). ''Regesten der Erzbischöfe von Mainz: Von Bonifatius bis Udo (745-1081) und deren Lehnsbezirke''. Erzbischöfliches Archiv Mainz.</ref><ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rötsweiler-Nockenthal'')</small> * [[Rettersenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rettersen'')</small> * [[Reusraida]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rayerschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rärschidd'')</small> * [[Rewilera]]<ref name="Frey IV 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rehweiler'')</small> * [[Reya (Occidentalis Silva)|Reya]]<ref name="Görz 1878"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rehe'')</small> * [[Reymeroda]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reimerath'')</small> * [[Richa (Tergum Caninum)|Richa]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reich'')</small> * [[Richenbacha (prope Bemondulam)|Richenbacha]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenbach'')</small> * [[Richenbacha-Stega]]<ref name="Görz 1878"/><ref name="Frey IV 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenbach-Steegen'')</small> * [[Richenberga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Richenberga]]<ref name="Görz 1878"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenberg'')</small> * [[Richershusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reckershausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Reckersche'')</small> * [[Richwilera]]<ref name="Frey IV 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichweiler'')</small> * [[Riesweilera]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riesweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rieswilla'')</small> * [[Rifa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reiff'')</small> * [[Rifenberga]]<ref name="Görz 1878"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reifenberg'')</small> * [[Rifersceitha (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Rifersceitha]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo terrae Arvilarensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Landkreis Ahrweiler">Theodisce ''Landkreis Ahrweiler''.</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Reifferscheid'')</small> * [[Rifersceitha (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Rifersceitha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis">Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis" et Nomen Theodiscum ''Landkreis Altenkirchen''.</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Reiferscheid'')</small> * [[Rigala]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reil'')</small> * [[Rigodulum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riol'' seu ''Rigol'')</small> * [[Rimilisheimum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1914">Fabricius, W. (1914). ''Erläuterungen zum Geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz'' (Band 2: Die Karte von 1789). Hermann Behrendt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rümmelsheim'')</small> * [[Rintzenbergum]]<ref name="Baldes 1821"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rinzenberg'')</small> * [[Ripa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ripa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reiffelbach'')</small> * [[Ripaldescircha]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reipoltskirchen'')</small> * [[Ripoldinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reipeldingen'')</small> * [[Rittershaimum]]<ref name="Sauer 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rettershain'')</small> * [[Rivenacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rivenich'')</small> * [[Riveria]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riveris''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Riwwares'')</small> * [[Rivuletus Viridis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grumbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Becheri (Palatinatus)|Rivulus Becheri]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Becherbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Bedonis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bedesbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Cadenensis]]<ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023">Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (2023). ''Bestand 1A: Urkunden der Deutschordenskommende Koblenz''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: LHA; et: Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (2023). ''Bestand 1A: Urkunden und Akten der geistlichen und weltlichen Verwaltung des Kurfürstentums Trier''. Confluentibus: LHA; et: Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (2023). Bestand 1A: Kurtrier, Urkunden und Akten der geistlichen und weltlichen Verwaltung. Confluentibus: LHA; et: Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (2023). ''Bestand 1A: Urkunden und Akten der geistlichen und weltlichen Verwaltung des Westerwaldes''. Confluentibus: LHA Koblenz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kadenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Colli (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Colli]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halsenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Feronis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fiersbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Fluens]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flußbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Franconis]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankelbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Fraxineus (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Rivulus Fraxineus]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Fringillarum et Villare Gerhardi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Finkenbach-Gersweiler'')</small> * [[Rivulus Gackonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gackenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Glareosus]]<ref name="Schannat I 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kisselbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Kieselbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Hagani]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Indaginis (prope Deciam)|Rivulus Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hambach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Liberorum]]<ref name="Nietzschmann 2013">Nietzschmann, E. (2013). ''Die Freien auf dem Lande: Ehemalige deutsche Reichsdörfer und ihre Wappen''. [[Guelpherbytum|Guelpherbyti]]: Melchior.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Freisbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Caesaream Lutram)|Rivulus Piscium]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(prope [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesaream Lutram]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Rivulus Piscium]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium et Novale Superius]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach-Oberraden'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium prope Danam]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach bei Dahn'')</small> * [[Rivulus Viridis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Viridis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Altissimus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höchstenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Amplus (Palatinatus)|Rivus Amplus]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Atzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etzbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Becheri prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Becherbach bei Kirn'')</small> * [[Rivus Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birlenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Bisonis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bosenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Bottonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bottenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Rivus Budonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini" -Theodisce ''Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis "[[Rhenus]]" et "[[Tergum Caninum]]", vide {{Graesse}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Hunsrück'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Hunsrück'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Hunsrück'' et Рейн-Хунсрюк.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Budenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Burebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Budonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis">Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis".</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bundenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bundebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Caeruleus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blaubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Calidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Calidus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Callbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Celer (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Celer]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schneppenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Schnebbebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Columbae (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Columbae]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Daubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Columbae (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Columbae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Daubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Coryli (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Coryli]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hasselbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Coryli (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Coryli]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hasselbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Haaselbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dammarum (prope Bircofeldam)|Rivus Dammarum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dambach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dedonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dedenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (ad Tabernas Montanas)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> (ad [[Tabernae Montanae|Tabernas Montanas]]<ref name="Graesse"/>) <small>(Theodisce ''Dierbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (Circulus terrae Neowidensis)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Neowidensis|Circulo terrae Neowidensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae Neowidensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Neowidensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Neuwied'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Neowidensis-e" Theodiscum toponymum ''Neuwied'' vertit. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Persoenlichkeiten/maximilian-alexander-philipp-prinz-zu-wied-neuwied-/DE-2086/lido/57c92ef68392a6.35258846 ], ubi dicitur "(...) Sein Ma­nu­skript „Fau­na Neo­wi­den­sis“, 1847 voll­endet, ist die ers­te Re­gio­nal­fau­na für den Mit­tel­rhein. Die Ver­öf­fent­li­chung ein­zel­ner Er­kennt­nis­se über­ließ er je­doch an­de­ren, vor al­lem dem Neu­wie­der Apo­the­ker Franz Pe­ter Brahts (...)". Quo de Latino toponymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z'']</ref></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (Palatinatus)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dictilonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dichtelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dieschdelbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Domus (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dusonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deuselbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Eridonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erdesbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Fabri]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schmidthachenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Fundi]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Fuscus (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Fuscus]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Heisteri]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heistenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Henrici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinzenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hänsebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Hirundinis]] <small>(Theodisce ''Burgschwalbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Lapidosus Inferior]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedersteinebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Lini]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913">Förstemann, E. (1913). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, III ed.). P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Harschbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Longus in Monte]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglangenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Novalis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brachbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Oneris]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bürdenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Pirorum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birnbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Profundus (prope Vitelliacum)|Rivus Profundus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diefenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Profundus Inferior]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedertiefenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Pulcher (Eiflia)|Rivus Pulcher]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Purgans (Eiflia)|Rivus Purgans]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Saepti Vivi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heckenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Sanitatis (Eiflia Australis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in Eiflia Australi<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heilbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Sanitatis (Terra Bedensis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in Terra Bedensi<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heilenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Siccus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Siccus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörrenbach''; [[Palatinice]] ''Derrebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Silvestris (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Silvestris]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hoolsbach'' seu ''Buubert'')</small> * [[Rivus Spissus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dickesbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Susurrans]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schnorbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Schnoorbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Tumuli]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bollenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Ursorum (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Ursorum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Roburetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Roburetum]]<ref name="Langenbeck 1956">Langenbeck, F. (1956). ''Beiträge zur Weiler-Frage''. Badische Heimat; et: Langenbeck, F. (1956). Beiträge zur Weiler-Frage. ''Alemannisches Jahrbuch''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rorodt'')</small> * [[Rocchesheimero]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Roxheim'')</small> * [[Rockeskylla]]<ref name="Backmund 1949">Backmund, N. (1949). ''Monasticon Praemonstratense: Id est Historia Circariarum atque Canoniarum Candidi et Canonici Ordinis Praemonstratensis'' (Vol. 1). Staub'sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rockeskyll'')</small> * [[Roda (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Roda]]<ref name="">Institut für Geschichtliche Landeskunde Rheinland-Pfalz (2020). ''Ortslexikon zur Geschichte des Rhein-Lahn-Kreises: Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung von Roth (1089)''. Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Roth'')</small> * [[Roda (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Roda]]<ref name="Hunsrücker Geschichtsverein 2020">Hunsrücker Geschichtsverein (2020). ''Hunsrücker Heimatblätter: Der „Liber annalium iurium" und die Gemeinde Roth (Roda)''. </ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Roth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rood'')</small> * [[Roda (prope Montem Torrentis)|Roda]]<ref name="Tabarelli 2021">Tabarelli, P. (2021). ''Das Güterverzeichnis des Klosters Rupertsberg bis zum Jahre 1300: Besitzungen in Rode (Roth bei Stromberg)''. Regionalgeschichte Mittelrhein.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]<ref name="CTCru"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Roth'')</small> * [[Roda (Circulus terrae Viae Vinariae Australis)|Roda]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Viae Vinariae Australis|Circulo terrae Viae Vinariae Australis]]<ref name="Meidinger 1833">Meidinger, H. (1833). ''Dictionnaire etymologique et comparatif des langues Teuto-Gothiques''. L'Imprimerie de Valentin.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rhodt unter Rietburg'')</small> * [[Roda ad Uram]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Roth an der Our'')</small> * [[Roda Prumiensis]]<ref name="Verbandsgemeinde Prüm 2026">Verbandsgemeinde Prüm (2026). ''Ortsgemeinde Roth bei Prüm: Wappenbegründung und historische Entwicklung''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Roth bei Prüm'')</small> * [[Rodenbachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Rodenbachium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1755">Hontheim, N. von. (1755). ''Metropolis Ecclesiae Trevericae, quae metropolitanae primae sedis, summaries origines, iura, decora, et officia ... complectitur (Vol. 1). Todd.</ref> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rodenbach'')</small> * [[Rodenbachium prope Puderbacam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1755"/> <ref name="Görz 1878"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rodenbach bei Puderbach'')</small> * [[Rodera]]<ref name="Häuselmann 1900">Häuselmann, T. (Ed.). (1900). Die ältesten Lehnsbücher der Herrschaft Bolanden. Verlag des Historischen Vereins de Pfalz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rodder'')</small> * [[Rodernum (Tergum Caninum)|Rodernum]]<ref name="Schoepflin II 1766">Schoepflin, J. D. (1766). ''Alsatia Illustrata: Germanica, Gallica, tomus II, postumi operis prodromus''. Typographia Regia.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rödern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Riehere'')</small> * [[Rodershusium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rodershausen'')</small> * [[Rohrbachium (Palatinatus)|Rohrbachium]]<ref name="Senckenberg 1734"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rohrbach'')</small> * [[Rohrbachium (Tergum Caninum)|Rohrbachium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1755"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rohrbach'')</small> * [[Rohrbachium (prope Bemondulam)|Rohrbachium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1755"/> <small>(prope [[Bemondula]]m<ref name="Stadt Baumholder"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rohrbach'')</small> * [[Rola]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Röhl'')</small> * [[Romairo]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rommersheim'')</small> * [[Rosa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rosa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Roes'')</small> * [[Rosbacha]]<ref name="Glöckner 1936">Glöckner, K. (Ed.) (1936). ''Codex Laureshamensis: Band 3, Kopialbuch, Nr. 2001-3836''. Historische Kommission für den Volksstaat Hessen. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Roschbach'')</small> * [[Rosbachum (ad Vidam)|Rosbachum]]<ref name="Stramberg V 1856">Stramberg, C. von. (1856). ''Das Rheinische Antiquarius: Mittelrhein, Der Rheingau'' (Vol. 5). R. F. Hergt.</ref> <small>(ad [[Vida]]m<ref name="Schaltenbrand II 1923"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Roßbach'')</small> * [[Rosbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Rosbacum]]<ref name="FWAN 1767">Fürstlich Wiedisches Archiv Neuwied (1767). ''Rechtsstreit zwischen der Grafschaft Sayn-Hachenburg und Wied-Runkel wegen der Zehntrechte im Kirchspiel Rossbach (Ref. FWA-478)''. Archivübersicht Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Roßbach'')</small> * [[Roscheida (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Roscheida]]<ref name="BGVT 1887">Bischöfliches General-Vikariat Trier. (1887). ''Beiträge zur Geschichte sämtlicher Pfarreien der Diöcese Trier'' (Vol. 1). Georg Bärsch / Lintz</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Roscheid'')</small> * [[Roscheida (Circulus terrae Treverensis-Saraburgensis)|Roscheida]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Treverensis-Saraburgensis|Circulo terrae Treverensi-Saraburgensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Landkreis Trier-Saarburg">Theodisce ''Landkreis Trier-Saarburg''.</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rascheid'')</small> * [[Rota Barwardi]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Barbelroth'')</small> * [[Rotha (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Rotha]]<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Toponymica Rheinland-Pfalz: Althochdeutsche und mittelslowenische Ortsnamen''. Arbeiten zur Rechts- und Sprachgeschichte; et: Köbler, G. (2016). ''Das Urkataster der deutschen Ortsgeschichte: Alphabetisches Verzeichnis der Siedlungen''. Arbeiten zur Rechts- und Sprachgeschichte.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis"/><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Roth'')</small> * [[Rotha (Occidentalis Silva)|Rotha]]<ref name="Mittelrheinische Geschichtsquellen 1884"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rott'')</small> * [[Rotzenhahna]]<ref name="Diözese Limburg 2024">Diözese Limburg (2024). ''Matricula Online: Kirchenbücher der Pfarrei St. Martin, Rotenhain (bis 1937: Rotzenhahn)''. Matricula</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rotenhain'')</small> * [[Rubachum-Goldhusium]]<ref name="Gensicke XIII 1962">Gensicke, H. (1962). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Nassau, Band 13). Historische Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruppach-Goldhausen'')</small> * [[Rubriacum]]<ref name="Holder II 1904">Holder, A. (1904). ''Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz'' (Band 2: I–Z). B. G. Teubner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rüber'')</small> * [[Rubrofontium]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rothenbach'')</small> * [[Ruccovillare]]<ref name="Müller & Haubrichs 1998">Müller, G., & Haubrichs, W. (1998). ''Nomen et gens: Zur historischen Aussagekraft frühmittelalterlicher Personennamen''. Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rückweiler'')</small> * [[Ruckeroda]]<ref name="Universitas Marpurgensis 1900">Ab [[Universitas Marpurgensis|Universitate Marpurgensi]] (1900). ''Catalogus studiosorum Marpurgensium: Die Matrikel de Universität Marburg (1700–1759)''. N.G. Elwert.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rückeroth''; dialectaliter ''Reggert'' seu ''Reegert'')</small> * [[Rudelinsbergum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riedelberg'')</small> * [[Rudensheimum]]<ref name="Senckenberg 1734">Senckenberg, H. C. von. (Ed.) (1734). ''Meditationes de iure feudali... ex culthura fontium et antiquitatenum Germanicarum illustrato''. Ex Officina Fleischeriana</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rittersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Rierschem'')</small> * [[Rudeshemium (ad Navam)|Rudeshemium]]<ref name="Pighius 1594">Pighius, S. V. (1594). ''Commentaria Germaniae in P. Cornelii Taciti Equitis Romani Historiarum libros''. Apud Joannem Keerbergium. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rüdesheim'')</small> * [[Rudichenroda]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riegenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rieschadd'')</small> * [[Rudilstercium]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reudelsterz'')</small> * [[Rudivillarium]]<ref name="Arnold 1875"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruthweiler'')</small> * [[Ruhta]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reuth'')</small> * [[Rulzheima]]<ref name="Fendius 1684">Fendius, J. (1684). ''Acta et Decreta Synodalia Dioecesis Spirensis''. Typis Joannis Christiani Jacobi.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rülzheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Rilze'')</small> * [[Rumbacha]]<ref name="Görz 1876"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Raumbach'')</small> * [[Runa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Runa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rhaunen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Roune'')</small> * [[Ruombachum]]<ref name="Bühler 1998">Bühler, C. (Ed.) (1998). ''Geroldsecker Regesten: Urkunden und Regesten zur Geschichte der Herren von Geroldseck'' (Band 1). Heidelbergae. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rumbach'')</small> * [[Ruoschesheimum]]<ref name="Glöckner II 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rüssingen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Rischinge'')</small> * [[Rupes Abietum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dannenfels'')</small> * [[Ruppertsberga]]<ref name="Lehmann 1866">Lehmann, J. G. (1866). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz'' (Vol. 1). Gottschick-Witter; et: Lehmann, J. G. (1866). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz'' (Vol. 1). [[Sancti Pirminii Sedes|Sancti Pirminii Sede]]: Druck und Verlag von Joh. Kaiser; et: Lehmann, J. G. (1866). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Grafen zu Leiningen-Westerburg''. Zeiser.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruppertsberg'')</small> * [[Rupprechteckenum]]<ref name="Regionalarchiv Kurpfalz 1576">Regionalarchiv Kurpfalz (1576). ''Urkundenband des Oberamts Alzey: Territorialgrenzen und Besitztümer'' (Blatt 72). Stadtverwaltung Saulheim.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruppertsecken'')</small> * [[Ruprechtshofium]]<ref name="Schliephake & Goerz II 1867">Schliephake, F. W. T., & Goerz, K. (1867). ''Geschichte von Nassau von den ältesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart'' (Vol. 2). C. W. Kreidel.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruppertshofen'')</small> * [[Ruprechtswilra]]<ref name="Lehmann II 1867">Lehmann, J. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Grafschaft Hanau-Lichtenberg im Elsasse'' (Band 2). Gottschick-Witter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruppertsweiler'')</small> * [[Ruschberga]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruschberg'')</small> * [[Ruschweilerum-Mulenbachum]]<ref name="HVdP V 1875">Historischer Verein de Pfalz (Ed.) (1875). ''Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz'' (Vol. 5). Verlag des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz</ref><ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rieschweiler-Mühlbach'')</small> * [[Rutzvillarium ad Glanam]]<ref name="Arnold 1875"/><ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rutsweiler am Glan'')</small> * [[Rutzvillarium ad Lutram]]<ref name="Arnold 1875"/><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rutsweiler an der Lauter'')</small> * [[Ruvenbacha]]<ref name="Görz 1878"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Raubach'')</small> * [[Ryscheitum]]<ref name="Bär 1888">Bär, M. (1888). ''Die Regesten des Archivs der Fürsten von Wied''. Neowedae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rüscheid''; dialectaliter ''Rüscht'')</small> {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Sackeslara]]<ref name="Lacomblet II 1846"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saxler'')</small> * [[Saeptum Vivum (Tergum Caninum)|Saeptum Vivum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hecken'')</small> * [[Saffiga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saffig'')</small> * [[Salisso]]<ref name="Hunsrücker Geschichtsverein 1966">Hunsrücker Geschichtsverein (1966). ''Hunsrücker Heimatblätter''.</ref> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzbach'' seu ''Rhaunensulzbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Solzbach'' seu ''Rounesolzbach'')</small> * [[Salissum]]<ref name="Goerz 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Salz'')</small> * [[Salmana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Salmana]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seelen'')</small> * [[Salmensis Vallis]]<ref name="Pauly 1979">Pauly, F. (1979). ''Das Erzbistum Trier: Die Stifte St. Paulin und St. Martin vor Trier'' (Germania Sacra, Neue Folge 13). Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Salmtal'')</small> * [[Salmum (Eiflia)|Salmum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Salm'')</small> * [[Salostadium]]<ref name="Müller & Haubrichs 1998"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saalstadt'')</small> * [[Saltus Cameralis]]<ref name="Gensicke I 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau, 27). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Historische Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kammerforst'')</small> * [[Saltus Herii]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herforst'')</small> * [[Salzburgum (Occidentalis Silva)|Salzburgum]]<ref name="Gensicke XIII 1962"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Salzburg'')</small> * [[Salzia]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selzen'')</small> * [[Sambucetum (Occidentalis Silva)|Sambucetum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holler'')</small> * [[Sancta Aldegunda]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Aldegund'' seu ''Sankt Aldegund'')</small> * [[Sancta Catharina (Circulus terrae Neowidensis)|Sancta Catharina]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Neowidensis|Circulo terrae Neowidensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae Neowidensis"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Katharinen'')</small> * [[Sancta Catharina (prope Cruciniacum)|Sancta Catharina]]<ref name="AdIeBL V 1915"/> <small>(prope [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Katharinen'' seu ''Sankt Catharinen'')</small> * [[Sanctus Albanus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Albanus]]<ref name="Boos 1888">Boos, H. (Ed.) (1888). ''Monumenta Wormatiensia: Annales et Chronica'' (Urkundenbuch der Stadt Worms, Band 1). Weidmannsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Alban''; [[Palatinice]] ''Delwe'')</small> * [[Sanctus Iohannes (Hassia Rhenana)|Sanctus Iohannes]]<ref name="Reisach II 1835">Reisach, K. A. Graf von. (1835). Urkundenbuch der Grafschaft Sponheim. ''Archiv für Rheinische Geschichte, 2''.</ref> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Johann'')</small> * [[Sanctus Iohannes (prope Magniacum)|Sanctus Iohannes]]<ref name="AdIeBL V 1915">Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (1915). ''Pouillés de la province de Trèves (Recueil des historiens de la France'', Tomus V). Imprimerie Nationale.</ref> <small>(prope [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Johann'')</small> * [[Sanctus Iulianus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Sanctus Iulianus]]<ref name="Fabricius XXXIII 1913">Fabricius, W. (1913). ''Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz'' (Band 33: Güter- und Grenzbeschreibungen der Westpfalz). Historischer Verein der Pfalz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Julian'')</small> * [[Sanctus Martinus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Martinus]]<ref name="Remling I 1853">Remling, F. X. (1853). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Martin'')</small> * [[Sanctus Sebastianus (ad Rhenum)|Sanctus Sebastianus]]<ref name="AdIeBL V 1915"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Sebastian'')</small> * [[Sanctus Thomas (Eiflia)|Sanctus Thomas]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Thomas'')</small> * [[Sargenrothum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1914"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sargenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Särschidd'')</small> * [[Sarmersbachum]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sarmersbach'')</small> * [[Sassenum]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sassen'')</small> * [[Saviniacum ad Uram]]<ref name="Hontheim 1757"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sevenig'')</small> * [[Saviniacum prope Novum Castellum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1757"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sevenig bei Neuerburg'')</small> * [[Saxum Balduini]]<ref name="Böhmer 1839">Böhmer, J. F. (1839). ''Regesta chronologico-diplomatica metropolitae Moguntinae: inde a primo archiepiscopo usque ad seculi decimi sexti finem''. F. Varrentrapp.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balduinstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Hattonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hattgenstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hadsche'')</small> * [[Saxum Mallei (ad Rhenum)|Saxum Mallei]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hammerstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Martini (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Saxum Martini]]<ref name="Traxl 1779">Traxl, S. (1779). ''Liber Mortuorum Parochiae Martinsteinensis: Acta et decreta''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Martinstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Madinstän'')</small> * [[Saxum Scissum (Palatinatus)|Saxum Scissum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hauenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Hääschde'')</small> * [[Saxum Ulmeum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elmstein'')</small> * [[Scalcenbacus]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schalkenbach'')</small> * [[Scalmera]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schalkenmehren'')</small> * [[Scalodenbacus]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schallodenbach'')</small> * [[Scataturrigium Pulchrum (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Scataturrigium Pulchrum]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönborn'')</small> * [[Scataturrigium Pulchrum (Palatinatus)|Scataturrigium Pulchrum]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönborn'')</small> * [[Scharfbylicum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Scharfbillig'')</small> * [[Schulda]]<ref name="Schannat 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schuld'')</small> * [[Schurda]]<ref name="Schannat 1725">Schannat, J. F. (1725). ''Corpus traditionum Fuldensium, ordine chronologico dispositum, cum commentario historico''. Lipsiae: Apud Io. Christianum Langenhemium.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schürdt'')</small> * [[Schutzbacum]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schutzbach'')</small> * [[Schveixa]]<ref name="Lehmann 1866"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweix'')</small> * [[Schwalla]]<ref name="Schannat 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwall'')</small> * [[Schwerbacum]]<ref name="Lacomblet II 1846"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwerbach'')</small> * [[Schwolla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwollen'')</small> * [[Scoda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schoden'')</small> * [[Scolinare]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönecken'')</small> * [[Scutia]]<ref name="Schannat 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schutz'')</small> * [[Secka]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seck'')</small> * [[Secretarium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Secretarium]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sitters'')</small> * [[Seelbacum (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Seelbacum]]<ref name="Rossel I 1862"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Seelbach'')</small> * [[Seelbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Seelbacum]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Seelbach'')</small> * [[Seelbacum prope Ambitum Sigae]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/><ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seelbach bei Hamm'')</small> * [[Seesbacum]]<ref name="Lacomblet II 1846"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seesbach'')</small> * [[Seibersbacum]]<ref name="Lacomblet II 1846"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seibersbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Säiwerschbach'')</small> * [[Seifenum]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seifen'')</small> * [[Seinsfelda]]<ref name="Schannat 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seinsfeld'')</small> * [[Selbacum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Selbacum]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selbach'')</small> * [[Selchenbacum]]<ref name="Lacomblet II 1846"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selchenbach'')</small> * [[Seleheimum (Eiflia)|Seleheimum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sehlem'')</small> * [[Selricha]]<ref name="Schannat 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sellerich'')</small> * [[Sembacum]]<ref name="Frey III 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sembach'')</small> * [[Seneheimium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1757"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Senheim'')</small> * [[Sengericha]]<ref name="Schannat 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sengerich'')</small> * [[Sensvilera]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sensweiler'')</small> * [[Senzescheidum]]<ref name="Lacomblet II 1846"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Senscheid'')</small> * [[Septemfontium]]<ref name="Schannat 1788">Schannat, J. F. (1788). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive antiquitatum et memorabilium cumiciis ducatus praesertim rhenani ex authenticis monumentis illustrata'' (Vol. I). Ex Officina Typographica Pauli Iacobi.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Siebenbach'')</small> * [[Seracum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1757"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Serrig'')</small> * [[Sessenbacum]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sessenbach'')</small> * [[Sessenhusa]]<ref name="Lacomblet II 1846"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sessenhausen''; dialectaliter '''')</small> * [[Severiacum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Severiacum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1757"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seffern'')</small> * [[Severvicum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1757"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sefferweich'')</small> * [[Sicca Muschella]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörrmoschel'')</small> * [[Siemera]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmern'')</small> * [[Sienium]]<ref name="Schneider 1854">Schneider, C. (1854). ''Geschichte des Wild- und Rheingräflichen Hauses, Volkes und Landes auf dem Hundsrücken''. J. Silbermann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sien'')</small> * [[Sierscheidum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sierscheid'')</small> * [[Siershahnium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Siershahn'')</small> * [[Siesbachium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Siesbach'')</small> * [[Siffrisheimum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Siefersheim'')</small> * [[Sigulfinga]]<ref name="Glöckner II 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Siebeldingen'')</small> * [[Silva ad Paludem]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Forstmehren'')</small> * [[Silva Ardua (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Ardua]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hardt''; dialectaliter ''Hoord'')</small> * [[Silva Ecclesiae (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Silva Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Schannat I 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchwald'')</small> * [[Silva Excoriata]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schindhard'')</small> * [[Silva Fagina (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Fagina]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchholz'')</small> * [[Silva Monachorum]]<ref name="Rossel I 1862">Rossel, K. (Ed.). (1862). ''Urkundenbuch des Monasteriums Eberbach im Rheingau'': Vol. I. Verlag von J. Riedner; et: Rossel, K. (1862). ''Urkundenbuch der Abtei Eberbach im Rheingau'' (Vol. 1). Roth.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Münchwald'')</small> * [[Silva Orbicularis]]<ref name="Schoepflin 1751">Schoepflin, J. D. (1751). ''Alsatia Illustrata: Celtica, Romana, Francica'' (Vol. 1). Typographia Regia.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheibenhardt'')</small> * [[Silva Pacis (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Pacis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedewald'')</small> * [[Silva Separata]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Griebelschied'')</small> * [[Silvae Domus (Ardaha)|Silvae Domus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzheim'')</small> * [[Silvae Novale (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Silvae Novale]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Holzröth'')</small> * [[Simonisvilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sinspelt'')</small> * [[Singhofenum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Singhofen'')</small> * [[Sippersfelda]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sippersfeld''; [[Palatinice]] ''Sibberschfeld'')</small> * [[Sivoradum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seiwerath'')</small> * [[Sohrschiedum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sohrschied'')</small> * [[Solitudo Superior]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höheinöd'')</small> * [[Sommeravia]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sommerau''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Summera'')</small> * [[Sommerlochium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sommerloch'')</small> * [[Sonnenbergium et Winnenbergium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sonnenberg-Winnenberg'')</small> * [[Sonnschiedum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sonnschied'')</small> * [[Sorena]]<ref name="KPA (1903)">Königlichen Preußischen Archivverwaltung (1903). ''Publikationen aus den Königlichen Preußischen Staatsarchiven''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sohren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Sohre'')</small> * [[Sorthium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sörth'')</small> * [[Sosberga]]<ref name="KPA (1903)"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sosberg'')</small> * [[Spabruckium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spabrücken''; [[Hunnice]] ''Spabrigge'')</small> * [[Spallium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spall'')</small> * [[Spangdahlemum]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spangdahlem'')</small> * [[Spanhemium]]<ref name="Trithemius 1601"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgsponheim'')</small> * [[Spaya Superior]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Osterspai'')</small> * [[Specula (Palatinatus)|Specula]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lug'')</small> * [[Speiia]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spay'')</small> * [[Spesenrothium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spesenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Späsadd'')</small> * [[Spessartium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Spessartium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spessart'')</small> * [[Spinifex Mons]] <small>(Theodisce ''Dörnberg'')</small> * [[Spinifex Theodericidomus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorn-Dürkheim'')</small> * [[Spinosi Nemoris Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dornholzhausen'')</small> * [[Spirckelbachium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spirkelbach'')</small> * [[Spisheimium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spiesheim'')</small> * [[Sprendelinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sprendlingen'')</small> * [[Stadeckium et Elsheimium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stadecken-Elsheim'')</small> * [[Stahlhofenium ad Lacum Pratorum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stahlhofen am Wiesensee'')</small> * [[Stalberga]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stahlberg'')</small> * [[Standenbuhlium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Standenbühl'' [[Palatinice]] ''Schdannebehl'')</small> * [[Starkenburgium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Starkenburg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Stagebursch'')</small> * [[Statio Danonis-Domus Scauerni]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dannstadt-Schauernheim'')</small> * [[Staudernheimium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Staudernheim'')</small> * [[Staylhovina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stahlhofen'')</small> * [[Stebachium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stebach'')</small> * [[Steda]]<ref name="Glöckner II 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stetten'')</small> * [[Steffela]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steffeln'')</small> * [[Steimelium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steimel'')</small> * [[Steinalba]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinalben'')</small> * [[Steinbachium ad Montem Iovis]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinbach am Donnersberg''; [[Palatinice]] ''Schdoabach'')</small> * [[Steinbachium ad Glanem]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinbach am Glan'')</small> * [[Steinebachium ad Viedam]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinebach an der Wied'')</small> * [[Steinebachium ad Sigam]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinebach/Sieg'')</small> * [[Steineberga]]<ref name="Schannat 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steineberg'')</small> * [[Steinerothium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steineroth'')</small> * [[Steinhusium Minus]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinsteinhausen'')</small> * [[Steiningenium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steiningen'')</small> * [[Steinsberga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Steinsberga]]<ref name="KPA (1903)"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinsberg'')</small> * [[Steinwendia]]<ref name="Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae II 1770"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinwenden'')</small> * [[Stelzenberga]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stelzenberg'')</small> * [[Stipshausenium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stipshausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Stipse'')</small> * [[Stockemium (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Stockemium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stockem'')</small> * [[Stockhausium et Illfurthium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stockhausen-Illfurth''; dialectaliter ''Stackese-Illfurt'')</small> * [[Stockhausium et Pueschenium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stockum-Püschen'')</small> * [[Strazbuhelum]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Strotzbüsch'')</small> * [[Stremichium Medium]]<ref name="Brommer 2003"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittelstrimmig''; [[Hunnice]] ''Niwwa'' seu ''Middelstriemisch'')</small> * [[Strizseitium]]<ref name="Schannat 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Strickscheid'')</small> * [[Struna]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Strohn'')</small> * [[Struthium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Strüth'')</small> * [[Studium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Studium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Staudt'')</small> * [[Sturzelbachium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stürzelbach'')</small> * [[Suabenheimium ad Saliam]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1599">Chytraeus, D. (1599). ''Saxonia, ab anno Christi 1500 usque ad MDXCIX recognita, et ad hoc usque praesentem annum MDC continuata''. [[Lipsia]]e: Impensis Henningi Grosii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwabenheim an der Selz'')</small> * [[Suabenheimum Clericorum]]<ref name="Würdtwein IX 1787">Würdtwein, S. A. (1787). ''Nova Subsida Diplomatica ad Selecta Juris Ecclesiastici Germaniae: Vol. IX''. Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfaffen-Schwabenheim'')</small> * [[Suaneheimium]]<ref name="Lehmann 1866"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwanheim'')</small> * [[Suegenheimium]]<ref name="Freher 1613">Freher, M. (1613). ''Originum Palatinarum commentarius, in quo Ambronis et Lopoduni, et lici utriusque antiquitates praecipue referuntur''. Francofurti: Typis Gotthardi Voegelini.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwegenheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Schwechnem'')</small> * [[Sueighofara]]<ref name="Schoepflin I 1772"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweighofen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Schwäächhoffe'')</small> * [[Suethelbacum]]<ref name="Frey III 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwedelbach'')</small> * [[Suezverdena]]<ref name="Hontheim 1757">Hontheim, J. N. a. (1757). ''Historia Trevirensis diplomatica et pragmatica, inde a translata episcoporum cathedra ad haec usque tempora'' (Vol. 1 & 2). Augustae Vindelicorum: Impensis Veith.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwirzheim'')</small> * [[Suiga-Rechtenbacum]]<ref name="Schoepflin I 1772"/><ref name="Remling II 1853"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweigen-Rechtenbach'')</small> * [[Suinescheida]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweinschied'')</small> * [[Suisvilerum]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweisweiler'')</small> * [[Sulcia (Palatinatus)|Sulcia]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Silz'')</small> * [[Sulcia Superior]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohen-Sülzen'')</small> * [[Sulenheimum]]<ref name="Böhmer & Will 1877">Böhmer, J. F., & Will, C. (1877). ''Regesta Archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe'' (Vol. 1). [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Saulheim'')</small> * [[Sulma]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sülm'')</small> * [[Sulzbachium ad Loganam]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Sulzbacum ad Glanum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herren-Sulzbach'')</small> * [[Sulzheimium (Hassia Rhenana)|Sulzheimium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzheim'')</small> * [[Superior Alisontia]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberelz'')</small> * [[Superior Bettinga]]<ref name="Superior-ius">Germanica toponyma cum praefixo ''Ober-'' plerumque latinizari solent addito, anteposito aut postposito, adiectivo latinizato "superior-ius", quamquam huic praefixo variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Castellio Superior]], Dei Superior, Palatinatus Superior apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberbettingen'')</small> * [[Superior Campus Civitatis]]<ref name="Schorn II 1889">Schorn, C. (1889). ''Eiflia Sacra oder Geschichte der Klöster und geistlichen Stiftungen der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberstadtfeld'')</small> * [[Superior Chyrna]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberkirn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Uuakehre'')</small> * [[Superior Costancia]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ober Kostenz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Uua Kosdens'')</small> * [[Superior Curia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Superior Curia]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obernhof'')</small> * [[Superior Kila]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberkail''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Owerkehl'')</small> * [[Superior Lara]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberlahr'')</small> * [[Superior Lucha]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberlauch'')</small> * [[Superior Nysena]]<ref name="Sauer 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberneisen'')</small> * [[Superior Ranarum]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höhfröschen'')</small> * [[Superior Rivus Argillosus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenleimbach'')</small> * [[Superior Simmena]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obersimten'')</small> * [[Superior Spira]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hochspeyer'')</small> * [[Superior Sulza]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obersülzen'')</small> * [[Superior Vella]]<ref name="Görz 1876"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberfell'')</small> * [[Superior Vicus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Superior Vicus]]<ref name="Goerz 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberweis'')</small> * [[Superior Villa (Palatinatus)|Superior Villa]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberndorf'')</small> * [[Superior Werresbachus]]<ref name="Lamprecht II 1886">Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Moselländischen Quellen: Vol. II''. Dykschen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberwörresbach'')</small> * [[Superior Yrsea]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberirsen'')</small> * [[Superius Bacheimum]]<ref name="Kehrein 1860">Kehrein, J. (1860). ''Volkssprache und Volkssitte im Herzogthum Nassau: Ein Beitrag zur nassauischen Landes- und Volkskunde''. Verlag von Georg Joseph Manz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberbachheim'')</small> * [[Superius Brambacum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberbrombach'')</small> * [[Superius Durenbacum]]<ref name="Schorn II 1837"/><ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberdürenbach'')</small> * [[Superius Erlebacum (prope Montem Taborem)|Superius Erlebacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(prope [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Montem Taborem]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Obererbach'')</small> * [[Superius Erpacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Superius Erpacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Obererbach'')</small> * [[Superius Fischbacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberfischbach'')</small> * [[Superius Flersheimum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Wyss II 1884">Wyss, A. (1884). ''Hessisches Urkundenbuch: Urkundenbuch der Deutschordens-Ballei Hessen'' (Vol. 2). Hirzel Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ober-Flörsheim'')</small> * [[Superius Gecklerum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Vannérus 1928">Vannérus, J. (1928). ''Les dénombrements des feux des duché de Luxembourg et comté de Chiny''. Commission Royale d'Histoire de Belgique.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Obergeckler'')</small> * [[Superius Hambacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhambach'')</small> * [[Superius Heidum (Occidentalis Silva)|Superius Heidum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Sauer 1886">Sauer, W. (1886). ''Codex diplomaticus Nassoicus: Sammlung nassauischer Urkundenbucher''. Julius Niedner; Sauer, W. (Ed.) (1886); et: Sauer, W. (1886). ''Nassauisches Urkundenbuch: Die Urkunden des ehemals nassauischen Gebiets, einschließlich der dortigen Klöster und Stifte'' (Vol. 1). J. Niedner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhaid'')</small> * [[Superius Heimbacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Ioannis 1722">Ioannis, G. C. (1722). ''Rerum Moguntiacarum: Volumen primum continens scriptores ad historiam et dioecesim Moguntinam pertinentes''. Francofurti ad Moenum: Johannis Maximilianum von Sande.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberheimbach'')</small> * [[Superius Hilbersheimum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Ioannis 1722"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ober-Hilbersheim'')</small> * [[Superius Honnefeldum-Gierendum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Sauer 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhonnefeld-Gierend'')</small> * [[Superius Hosanbacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhosenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Uuabuxebach'')</small> * [[Superius Lascheidum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Oster 1934">Oster, P. (1934). ''Geschichte de Pfarreien der Diözese Trier: Das Dekanat Daun''. Paulinus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberlascheid'')</small> * [[Superius Otterbacum]]<ref name="Debus 1984"/> <ref name="Superior-ius"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberotterbach'')</small> * [[Superius Pierscheidum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Oster 1934"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberpierscheid'')</small> * [[Superius Radenum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Heuser 1988"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberraden'')</small> * [[Superius Reidenbacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberreidenbach'')</small> * [[Superius Rodum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Sauer 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberrod'')</small> * [[Superius Rossbacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Sauer 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberroßbach'')</small> * [[Superius Scheidwillerum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberscheidweiler'')</small> * [[Superius Schlettenbacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberschlettenbach'')</small> * [[Superius Staufenbacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberstaufenbach'')</small> * [[Superius Stedehemum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberstedem'')</small> * [[Superius Steinebacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Sauer 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obersteinebach'')</small> * [[Superius Streitum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberstreit'')</small> * [[Superius Tiefenbacum (Taunus)|Superius Tiefenbacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obertiefenbach'')</small> * [[Superius Villarium (Eiflia)|Superius Villarium]]<ref name="Beyer II 1865"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberweiler'')</small> * [[Superius Villarium in Valle]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberweiler im Tal'')</small> * [[Superius Villarium-Tiefenbacum]]<ref name="Fabricius XXX 1913">Fabricius, W. (1913). ''Die Grafschaft Veldenz. In: Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz'' (Vol. 33). [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]].</ref><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberweiler-Tiefenbach'')</small> * [[Superius Wallmenacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberwallmenach'')</small> * [[Superius Wambacum]]<ref name="Superior-ius"/><ref name="Debus 1984"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberwambach'')</small> * [[Surgenlochum]]<ref name="Bär 1907">Bär, M. (Ed.) (1907). ''Publikationen der Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde: Die Regesten der Erzbischöfe von Köln im Mittelalter''. Hermann Behrendt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sörgenloch'')</small> * [[Svechusa]]<ref name="Kraus 1904">Kraus, F. X. (1904). ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Grossherzogthums Baden: Beschreibende Statistik'' (Vol. 6). [[Tubinga]]e: Verlag von J. C. B. Mohr.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweighausen'')</small> * [[Sveppenhusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweppenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Schwebbehouse'')</small> * [[Swarza (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Swarza]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzen'')</small> * [[Symera]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmertal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Siemerdaal'')</small> * [[Syncar Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schüller'')</small> {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Taberna (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Taberna]]<ref name="Lewis & Short 1879">Lewis, C. T., & Short, C. (1879). ''A Latin Dictionary''. [[Oxonia]]e: Clarendon Press.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kraam'')</small> * [[Tabernae Rhenanae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Rheinzawere'')</small> * [[Tallinga]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Talling'')</small> * [[Tamaltium]]<ref name="Levison V 1910">Levison, W. (Ed.) (1910). ''Scriptores rerum Merovingicarum: Passiones vitaeque sanctorum aevi Merovingici'' (Vol. 5). [[Hanum (Tergum Caninum)|Hani]].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Temmels'')</small> * [[Tavena (Contionacum)|Tavena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(apud [[communia consociata Contionacensia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tawern'')</small> * [[Tavena (Saravicastrum et Cella ad Lacum)|Tavena]]<ref name="Brambach 1867"/> <small>(apud [[communia consociata Saravicastrensia et Cellensia]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Taben-Rodt'')</small> * [[Tectum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Tectum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schopp'')</small> * [[Terra de Alba]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberalben'')</small> * [[Thalhausium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1757"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thalhausen'')</small> * [[Theodericenovale]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörth'')</small> * [[Theoderici Separatio]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886">Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Quellen zunächst des Mosellandes'' (Vol. 1). Alphons Dürr; et: Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Moselländischen Urkunden'' (Vol. 1, Pars 2). Dürr.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierscheid'')</small> * [[Theodericicella]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorsel'')</small> * [[Theodericidivisa |Theodericidivisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörscheid'')</small> * [[Theodericidivisa (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Theodericidivisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]<ref name="CTMEC">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mayen-Koblenz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Magniacensis-e" et "Confluentensis-e" ad urbes [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]] et [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]] referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ditscheid'')</small> * [[Theodericidomium]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dintesheim'')</small> * [[Theodericidomus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorsheim'')</small> * [[Theodericidomus et Coryletum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dittelsheim-Heßloch'')</small> * [[Theodericifons (Circulus Montis Iovis)|Theodericifons]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Montis Iovis|Circulo Montis Iovis]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreisen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Drase'')</small> * [[Theodericifons (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Theodericifons]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]<ref name="CTTMCEV">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis "[[Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa|Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa]]" et "[[Vitelliacum]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreis'')</small> * [[Theodericifons et Pons]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreis-Brück'')</small> * [[Theodericifusum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dünfus''; dialectaliter Duenfusensice<ref name="Duenfusensice">Adverbium in gentilicio "Duenfusensis-e" fundatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert & Groos.</ref> ''Dimmes'')</small> * [[Theodericinga]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietrichingen'')</small> * [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis)|Theodericirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]<ref name="CTCru">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Kreuznach'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cruciniacum]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Cruciniacensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörrebach'')</small> * [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Theodericirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae|Circulo terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae]]<ref name="CTEV">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae" -Theodisce ''Vulkaneifel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum toponymum "[[Eifla]]" Theodiscum lexema ''-eifel'' et Latinum adiectivum "[[Mons ignifer|vulcanicus-a-um]]" Theodiscum praefixum ''Vulkan-'' vertit. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Duppach'')</small> * [[Theodericirivus (Occidentalis Silva)|Theodericirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreisbach''; dialectaliter ''Draasbich'')</small> * [[Theodericisedes]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Donsieders''; [[Palatanice]] ''Dunsiters'')</small> * [[Theodericistreia]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dirmstein'')</small> * [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Theodericivilla]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörsdorf'')</small> * [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Theodericivilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dillendorf''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dilledoref'')</small> * [[Theodericocampus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Döttesfeld'')</small> * [[Theodericohardus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diethardt'')</small> * [[Theodericorivus (Palatinatus)|Theodericorivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')</small> * [[Theodericovilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dittweiler'')</small> * [[Theotbacis]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberdiebach'')</small> * [[Thomae et Lamberti Villa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dohm-Lammersdorf'')</small> * [[Thulinkircha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dielkirchen'')</small> * [[Thuringum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Thuringum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thür'')</small> * [[Tilliacum]]<ref name="Langenbeck 1956"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tellig''; [[Hunnice]] ''Tellisch'')</small> * [[Torrens Corvinus-Kaulbachium]]<ref name="Christmann 1952">Christmann, E. (1952). ''Die Siedlungsnamen der Pfalz''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: Verlag der Pfälzischen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.</ref><ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kreimbach-Kaulbach'')</small> * [[Torrens Ursorum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Torrens Ursorum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Trasma]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trassem'')</small> * [[Treisa (ad Navam)|Treisa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Traisen'')</small> * [[Treisum et Cardonum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Treis-Karden'')</small> * [[Treverisvilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trierweiler''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Tréierwëller'')</small> * [[Tricampia]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce 'Dreifelden''')</small> * [[Tricclesiae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreikirchen'')</small> * [[Trierscheidum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trierscheid'')</small> * [[Trimbasa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trimbs'')</small> * [[Trimporta]]<ref name="Goerz 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trimport'')</small> * [[Tripstadium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trippstadt'')</small> * [[Trittenheimum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1757"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trittenheim'')</small> * [[Troneccum]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dhronecken'')</small> * [[Trulbium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trulben''; [[Palatinice]] ''Trulwe'')</small> * [[Tumba]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thomm'')</small> * [[Turilliacum]]<ref name="Meyer-Lübke 1913">Meyer-Lübke, W. (1913). ''Zeitschrift für Ortsnamenforschung: Romanische Elemente in den rheinischen Toponymen'' (Vol. 1). Carl Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Thörlingen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Teerlinge'')</small> * [[Turniacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thörnich'')</small> {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} * [[Übereisenbach]] * [[Udenheim]] * [[Üdersdorf]] * [[Udilonis Fons]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989">Pokorny, J. (1959). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag; et: Pokorny, J. (1989). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eitelborn'')</small> * [[Udler]] * [[Uelversheim]] * [[Uersfeld]] * [[Ueß]] * [[Uffeninga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberöfflingen'')</small> * [[Uhler]] * [[Ulmena Superior]]<ref name="Glöckner II 1933"/><ref name="Superior-ius"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ober-Olm'')</small> * [[Ulmet]] * [[Ulmezum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Olzheim'')</small> * [[Uminis Domus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eimsheim'')</small> * [[Undenheim]] * [[Uniclivium]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Einöllen'')</small> * [[Unicum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Unicum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Einig'')</small> * [[Unkenbach]] * [[Unnau]] * [[Unterjeckenbach]] * [[Untershausen]] * [[Unzenberg]] * [[Uppershausen]] * [[Urbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Urbach]] * [[Urbar (bei Koblenz)|Urbar]] <small>(bei Koblenz)</small> * [[Urbar (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Urbar]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC"/>)</small> * [[Urmersbach]] * [[Urmitz]] * [[Urschmitt]] * [[Ürzig]] * [[Usch (Eiflia)|Usch]] * [[Uterina Vallis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eußerthal'')</small> * [[Utscheid]] * [[Üttfeld]] * [[Utzenhain]] * [[Utzerath]] * [[Üxheim]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Vadum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vadum]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürthen'')</small> * [[Vallemeroda]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallmerod'')</small> * [[Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fell''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Faähl'')</small> * [[Vallis Acidula]]<ref name="Simrock 1840">Simrock, K. (1840). ''Das malerische und romantische Rheinland''. In Commission bei Georg Wigand.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sauerthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Ampla (Tergum Caninum)|Vallis Ampla]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bränel'' seu ''Brään'l'')</small> * [[Vallis Bodonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Domus (Hassia Rhenana)|Vallis Domus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dalheim'')</small> * [[Vallis Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis Domus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahlheim'')</small> * [[Vallis Guldeni]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guldental'')</small> * [[Vallis Henschi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Henschtal'')</small> * [[Vallis Inferior (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis Inferior]]<ref name="Günther 1822">Günther, W. A. (1822). ''Codex diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus: Urkunden-Sammlung zur Geschichte der Rhein- und Mosellande'' (Vol. 1). B. Heriot.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederfell'')</small> * [[Vallis Lichtenbergensis]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thallichtenberg'')</small> * [[Vallis Nistrae]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nistertal'')</small> * [[Vallis Picta]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bundenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Pontis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brücktal'')</small> * [[Vallis Servitutis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dienethal'')</small> * [[Valwig]] * [[Veitsrodt]] * [[Veldenz]] * [[Vendersheim]] * [[Venningen]] * [[Vettelschoß]] * [[Vetus Ecclesia (Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')</small> * [[Vetus Lininga]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altleiningen'')</small> * [[Vicus Beronis (Eiflia)|Vicus Beronis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berndorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Bicilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Bickelheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Episcopi (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vicus Episcopi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Bischofsheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Flamingorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flemlingen'')</small> * [[Vicus Flaronis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fleringen'')</small> * [[Vicus Flonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flonheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Flori et Dagolfi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flörsheim-Dalsheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Franconis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Franzenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Fridinis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedelsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Frlsm'')</small> * [[Vicus Fridonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frettenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frimari (ad Albam)|Vicus Frimari]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(ad Albam<ref name="BÄr 1891"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frimari (ad Saletionem)|Vicus Frimari]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(ad [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletionem]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Framersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frimari (Palatinatus)|Vicus Frimari]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frisonis (Hassia Rhenana)|Vicus Frisonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friesenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Gawirici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gauersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gaaschem'')</small> * [[Vicus Geisboti]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gabsheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Gundonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fußgönheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Hepponis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Heppenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Liberi Liubheris]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frei-Laubersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Liberorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Vicus Liberorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freilingen''; dialectaliter ''Frälinge'')</small> * [[Vicus Otarii]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Odernheim'')</small> * [[Vicus prope Malbergum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Malbergweich'')</small> * [[Vicus Raconis Liber]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freirachdorf''; dialectaliter ''Fraerachdorw'')</small> * [[Vicus Waganis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Weinheim'')</small> * [[Vielbach]] * [[Vierherrenborn]] * [[Villa Ampla (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Ampla]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Baltrammi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bassonis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bassenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Beconis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bellonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bellem'')</small> * [[Villa Bermari]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermersheim vor der Höhe'')</small> * [[Villa Bertolfi]]<ref name="Roth, Stolper & von Bechtolsheim 2007">Roth, M. T., Stolper, M. W., & von Bechtolsheim, P. (2007). ''Studies presented to Robert D. Biggs, June 4, 2000''. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtolsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bettonis (Taunus)|Villa Bettonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bibilonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bickonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bickendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bieri]]<ref name="Kyll 1988">Kyll, T. (1988). ''Biersdorf - Eine kleine Chronik: Dorfgeschichte von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart''. Villae Bieri.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biersdorf am See'')</small> * [[Villa Bilca]]<ref name="Vogel 1843">Vogel, C. D. (1843). ''Beschreibung des Herzogthums Nassau''. [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Beyerle.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bilkheim'')</small> * [[Villa Billingi et Ingeni]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867">Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz''. [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]: Tascher: et; Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der vormaligen Pfalz''. Verlag der J. J. Tascher'schen Buchhandlung; et: ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz'' (Vol. 4 & 5). [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]; et: Lehmann, J. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz'' (Vol. I). Verlag der J. C. Hermann'schen Buchhandlung; et: Lehmann, J. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Grafschaft Hanau-Lichtenberg im Elsasse'' (Vol. 2). J. Schneider.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Billigheim-Ingenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bizzirichi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bissersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bobonis (Palatinatus)|Villa Bobonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böbingen'')</small> * [[Villa Bocconis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockenheim an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bockrem'')</small> * [[Villa Bodonis]]<ref name="Kaufmann 1976">Kaufmann, H. (1976). ''Rheinhessische Ortsnamen''. Monaci: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bousonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bausendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Brachiti]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brecht'')</small> * [[Villa Brachti]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brachtendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bubilonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelnheim'')</small> * [[Villa Budonis (Eiflia)|Villa Budonis]]<ref name="Meiller 1866">Meiller, A. von. (1866). ''Regesta archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe''. [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner’sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biesdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Comitis in Trogona]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gräfendhron'')</small> * [[Villa Crassa]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dickendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Deghonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dexheim'')</small> * [[Villa Dinonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dienheim'')</small> * [[Villa Ecclesiastica (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Villa Ecclesiastica]]<ref name="Marx II 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kördorf'')</small> * [[Villa Ezzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eßweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Fabri]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schmittweiler'')</small> * [[Villa Feuzonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feusdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Filonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feilsdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis" -Theodisce ''Rhein-Lahn-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Rhenanus-a-um" et "Lauganensis-e" ad flumina [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] et [[Laugana]]m referuntur. De primo hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}; de secundo, vide {{Murray}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Lahn'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Lahn'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Lano'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Lahn'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Lahn'' et Рейн-Лан.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornich'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Hassia Rhenana)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Kaufmann 1976"/> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana">Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur "Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet)".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Palatinatus)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')</small> * [[Villa Furnorum]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Föhren'')</small> * [[Villa Hamulonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hemmelzen'')</small> * [[Villa Heisonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heisdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Helmani]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Helmenzen'')</small> * [[Villa Monachorum supra Rodalbam]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/><ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münchweiler an der Rodalb'')</small> * [[Villa Palustris]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fensdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Sagittaria]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schiesheim'')</small> * [[Villa Scillonis]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schillingen'')</small> * [[Villa Scorionis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schornsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Scymari]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schömerich'')</small> * [[Villa Solitaria (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Solitaria]]<ref name="Böhmer 1870">Böhmer, J. F. (1870). ''Regesta Archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium''. Wagner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Einselthum''; [[Palatinice]] ''Oinseldumm'')</small> * [[Villa Vallis (prope Bedense Castrum)|Villa Vallis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahlem'')</small> * [[Villare ad Casas (Eiflia)|Villare ad Casas]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Villare ad Casas (Silva Alta)|Villare ad Casas]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in Silva Alta<ref name="Steininger 1836"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Villare Battonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Battweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Bavonis (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Villare Bavonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis" -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Eiflensis-e" et "Bedensis-e" et "Prumiensis-e" ad [[Eifla]]m et "Bedense castrum" et "[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]" referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bauler'')</small> * [[Villare Belgicum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Belgweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellischwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Benzonis]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Benzweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bensad'')</small> * [[Villare Berichonis prope Bemondulam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Stadt Baumholder"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Baumholder'')</small> * [[Villare Berichonis prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Kirn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berschwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Barweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Bruningis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breunigweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Brunonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braunweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Cerasorum]]<ref name="Schannat I 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirschweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Dannonis-Rivus Dominicus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dennweiler-Frohnbach'')</small> * [[Villare Dassonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daxweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Dintzonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dienstweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimweiler'')</small> * [[Villare ad Ecclesiam]]<ref name="Schannat I 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Ericae]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heidweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Fartonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900">Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen''. [[Bonna]]e: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae, in Germania: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2). Nordhausen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Farschweiler''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Foaschweila'')</small> * [[Villare Fersconis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ferschweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Franconis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Geilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gehlweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gälwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Geronis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gehrweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Grawonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gaugrehweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Grehwiller'')</small> * [[Villare Hanonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hennweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Herichi]]<ref> regionalgeschichte.net. (s.f.). ''Geschichte von Herchweiler''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Herchweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Husonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausweiler'')</small> * [[Villare in Monte]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Inferius (Eiflia)|Villare Inferius]]<ref name="Schannat & Bärsch 1824">Schannat, J. F., & Bärsch, G. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptio Eifliae'' (Vol. 1). I. A. Mayer.</ref> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Inferius (Tergum Caninum)|Villare Inferius]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nierawilla'')</small> * [[Villare Kylburgense]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kyllburgweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Novum in Silva]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Naurath'')</small> * [[Villare Paludosum]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bruchwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Ursi]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärweiler'')</small> * [[Villarium Inferius ad Appelam]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederhausen an der Appel''; [[Palatinice]] ''Nerrerhause'')</small> * [[Villarium Nistrae]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nister-Möhrendorf'')</small> * [[Vinea ad Lapidem]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stein-Wingert'')</small> * [[Vinningen]] * [[Virneburg]] * [[Völkersweiler]] * [[Volkerzen]] * [[Volkesfeld]] * [[Vollmersbach]] * [[Vollmersweiler]] * [[Volxheim]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} * [[Wachenheim (Pfrimm)|Wachenheim]] * [[Wagenhausen (Eiflia)|Wagenhausen]] * [[Wahlbach (Tergum Caninum)|Wahlbach]] * [[Wahlenau]] * [[Wahlheim]] * [[Wahlrod]] * [[Wahnwegen]] * [[Waigandshain]] * [[Waldalgesheim]] * [[Waldböckelheim]] <small>(Theodisce ''Waldböckelheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggelum'')</small> * [[Waldbreitbach]] * [[Waldesch]] * [[Waldfischbach-Burgalben]] * [[Waldgrehweiler]] * [[Waldhambach (Pfalz)|Waldhambach]] * [[Waldhof-Falkenstein]] * [[Waldlaubersheim]] * [[Waldleiningen]] * [[Waldmühlen]] * [[Waldorf (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Waldorf]] * [[Waldrach]] * [[Waldrohrbach]] * [[Waldsee (Pfalz)|Waldsee]] * [[Waldweiler]] * [[Walhausen]] * [[Wallenborn]] * [[Wallendorf (Eiflia)|Wallendorf]] * [[Wallersheim (Eiflia)|Wallersheim]] * [[Wallertheim]] * [[Wallhalben]] * [[Wallhausen (prope Cruciniacum)|Wallhausen]] * [[Wallmenroth]] * [[Wallscheid]] * [[Walsdorf (Eiflia)|Walsdorf]] * [[Walshausen]] * [[Walsheim]] * [[Walterschen]] * [[Wambacum Inferius]]<ref name="AACeT II 1865">Archivum Archidioecesis Confluentinae et Trevirensis (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederwambach'')</small> * [[Warmsroth]] * [[Wartenberg-Rohrbach]] * [[Wasenbach]] * [[Wassenach]] * [[Wasserliesch]] * [[Wattenheim]] * [[Watzerath]] * [[Wawern (Eiflia)|Wawern]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Wawern (Saar)|Wawern]] <small>(Saar)</small> * [[Waxweiler]] * [[Wehr (Eiflia)|Wehr]] * [[Weibern (Eiflia)|Weibern]] * [[Weiden (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Weiden]] * [[Weidenbach (Eiflia)|Weidenbach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weidenbach (Taunus)|Weidenbach]] <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Weidenhahn]] * [[Weidenthal]] * [[Weidingen]] * [[Weiler (prope Magniacum)|Weiler]] <small>(prope [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weiler (bei Ulmen)|Weiler]] <small>(bei Ulmen)</small> * [[Weiler bei Bingen]] * [[Weiler bei Monzingen]] * [[Weilerbach]] * [[Weinähr]] * [[Weingarten (Pfalz)]] * [[Weinolsheim]] * [[Weinsheim (prope Cruciniacum)|Weinsheim]] <small>(prope [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weinsheim (Eiflia)|Weinsheim]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weisel (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weisel]] * [[Weisenheim am Berg]] * [[Weisenheim am Sand]] * [[Weitefeld]] * [[Weitersbach]] * [[Weitersborn]] * [[Weitersburg]] * [[Weitersweiler]] * [[Welcherath]] * [[Welchweiler]] * [[Welgesheim]] * [[Welkenbach]] * [[Wellen (Mosel)|Wellen]] * [[Welling]] * [[Welschbillig]] * [[Welschenbach]] * [[Welschneudorf]] * [[Welterod]] * [[Weltersburg]] * [[Wendelsheim]] * [[Werkhausen]] * [[Wernersberg]] * [[Weroth]] * [[Werresbachus Inferior]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederwörresbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Wärtsbach'')</small> * [[Wershofen]] * [[Weselberg]] * [[Westernohe]] * [[Westheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Westhofen]] * [[Wettlingen]] * [[Weyer (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weyer]] * [[Weyerbusch]] * [[Weyher in der Pfalz]] * [[Wickenrodt]] * [[Wiebelsheim]] * [[Wied (bei Hachenburg)|Wied]] * [[Wierschem]] * [[Wiersdorf (Eiflia)|Wiersdorf]] * [[Wiesbach (Pfalz)|Wiesbach]] * [[Wiesbaum]] * [[Wiesemscheid]] * [[Wiesweiler]] * [[Wilgartswiesen]] * [[Willingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Willingen]] * [[Willmenrod]] * [[Willroth]] * [[Willwerscheid]] * [[Wilsecker]] * [[Wiltingen]] * [[Wilzenberg-Hußweiler]] * [[Wimbach]] * [[Wincheringen]] * [[Winden (Nassau)|Winden]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Winden (Pfalz)|Winden]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Windesheim]] * [[Windhagen]] * [[Winkel (Eiflia)]] * [[Winkelbach]] * [[Winnen]] * [[Winnerath]] * [[Winningen]] * [[Winnweiler]] * [[Winringen]] * [[Winterbach (Pfalz)]] * [[Winterbach (Soonwald)|Winterbach]] <small>(Soonwald)</small> * [[Winterborn (Pfalz)|Winterborn]] * [[Winterburg]] * [[Winternheimium Minus]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klein-Winternheim'')</small> * [[Winterscheid]] * [[Wintersheim]] * [[Winterspelt]] * [[Winterwerb]] * [[Wintrich]] * [[Wirft]] * [[Wirfus]] * [[Wirscheid]] * [[Wirschweiler]] * [[Wisa (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Wisa]]<ref name="Wampach I 1930"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederweis'')</small> * [[Wisa (Circulus terrae Alceiensis-Vormatiensis)|Wisa]]<ref name="Glöckner II 1933">Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis (Vol. 2). Darmstadii: Historischer Verein für Hessen; et: Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis (Vol 2): Kopialbuch, Tomus 1: Oberrhein-, Lobden-, Worms-, Nahe- und Speiergau''. Historische Kommission für den Volksstaat Hessen.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Alceiensis-Vormatiensis|Circulo terrae Alceiensi-Vormatiensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Egli 1893"/><ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Landkreis Alzey-Worms">Theodisce ''Landkreis Alzey-Worms''.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nieder-Wiesen'')</small> * [[Wißmannsdorf]] * [[Wittgert]] * [[Woldert]] * [[Wölferlingen]] * [[Wolfsheim (Gemeinde)|Wolfsheim]] * [[Wolken (bei Koblenz)|Wolken]] * [[Wollmerath]] * [[Wöllstein]] * [[Wölmersen]] * [[Wolsfeld]] * [[Womrath]] * [[Wonsheim]] * [[Woppenroth]] * [[Würrich]] * [[Würzweiler]] * [[Wüschheim (Tergum Caninum)|Wüschheim]] * [[Wydentale]]<ref>Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''About: Hinterweidenthal''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hinterweidenthal'')</small> {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} * [[Zehnhausen bei Rennerod]] * [[Zehnhausen bei Wallmerod]] * [[Zeiskam]] * [[Zellertal]] * [[Zeltingen-Rachtig]] * [[Zemmer]] * [[Zendscheid]] * [[Zerf]] * [[Zettingen]] * [[Ziegenhain (Occidentalis Silva)|Ziegenhain]] * [[Zilshausen]] * [[Zimmerschied]] * [[Zissena Inferior]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederzissen'')</small> * [[Zornheim]] * [[Zotzenheim]] * [[Züsch]] * [[Zweifelscheid]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria: Urbes Rhenaniae-Palatinatus]] rcue4ye7ya9reux3uxv5pbcuwzjlqpt Est modus in verbis 0 324355 3963061 3956909 2026-06-01T15:23:58Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Descriptio */ 3963061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | Titulus = | Imago = | Descriptio = | Categoria = | Numerus = | Auctor = | Argumenta = | Datum = | Lingua = | Album = | Praecedi = | Sequi = }} {{lres|Est modus in verbis}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XX reperitur.<ref name="de-avaritia-1-25">{{Opus | titulus = De avaritia 1-25 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| Est modus in verbis, duo sunt contraria verba: «Do das» et «teneo» contendunt lite superba. Per «do das» largi conantur semper amari, Set «teneo tenui» miseri potiuntur avari. Sicut in omne quod est mensuram ponere prodest, Sic sine mensura non stabit regia cura. Virtus est medium vitiorum utrimque reductum, Et mala sunt vicina bonis; errore sub illo Virtus pro vitio crimina sepe tulit. <ref>Horatius, Ep. 1,18,9</ref> <ref>Ovidius, Remedia 323/24</ref> Dum stultus vitat vitia, in contraria currit; Fallit enim vitium specie virtutis et umbra. <ref>Horatius, Sat. 1, 2, 24</ref> <ref>Juvenalis 14, 109</ref><ref name="de-avaritia-1-25" /> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen [[Moralitas|morale]] brevem sed acrem deliberationem de [[ethica]] [[Aristoteles|Aristotelica]] et [[Horatius|Horatiana]] praebet, praesertim de virtute quae in medio consistit. Auctor initium facit a contentione verborum "dandi" et "tenendi", quae depinguntur sicut duo [[Principia philosophiae|principia]] opposita: largitas, quae amorem quaerit, et avaritia, quae miseros homines ad tenacitatem obligat. Haec oppositio inter liberalitatem et cupiditatem argumentum est pernotum in [[Litterae Latinae mediaevales|litteris mediis]].<ref name="de-avaritia-1-25" /> In secunda et tertia parte, carmen extollit momentum mensurae et moderationis, non solum in vita privata sed etiam in "regia cura", id est in [[Rectio|gubernatione]] [[civitas|civitatis]]. Scripturae veterum auctorum hic resonant, nam sententia de virtute quae est "medium vitiorum" directe ex ethica classica sumitur. Auctor monet mala saepe bonis vicina esse, et homines propter errorem iudicii [[Virtus|virtutem]] pro [[Vitium (ethice)|vitio]] damnare posse, quod difficultatem verae probitatis discernendae indicat.<ref name="de-avaritia-1-25" /> Ultima pars carminis, auctoritatibus [[Horatius|Horatii]] et [[Iuvenalis|Iuvenalis]] fulta, periculum stultitiae describit. Stultus enim, dum unum vitium fugere conatur, in oppositum ruit quia non servat modum. Vitium ipsum fallax esse dicitur, quia saepe "specie virtutis" se tegit, decipiens eos qui non satis vigiles sunt ad veram naturam rerum perspiciendam. Haec collectio [[Sententia (gnome)|sententiarum]] ad usum [[Paedagogia|paedagogicum]] et moralem in [[Schola|scholis]] [[Ecclesia cathedralis|cathedralis]] [[saeculum 13|saeculi XIII]] aptissima erat.<ref name="de-avaritia-1-25" /> ==Investigatio critica== Hoc carmen oppositione semantica et grammatica nititur, ut de consuetudinibus socialibus atque de beneficentia dispudet. Textus antonymis utitur, velut [[verbum]] "do, das" contra "teneo", quibus lector eruditus ad [[liberalitas|liberalitatem]] exercendam commonetur.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-p-140">{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 140.</ref> Opus in contextum cogitationis de reciprocitate medii aevi inseritur, ubi doni pretium non certa mensura, sed dantis facultate et accipientis dignitate aestimatur.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-p-140" /> Per haec ludicra verborum, quae in [[schola cathedralis|scholis cathedralibus]] frequentabantur, auctor ordinem idealem officiorum mutuorum defendit, simulque mutationem rationum oeconomicarum, quae tunc ex usu pecuniae oriebatur, reprehendit.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 140, 142.</ref> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] kw7l7nf06s9zt3n6y5u6bbhcnfvxn5x 3963062 3963061 2026-06-01T15:29:18Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Investigatio critica */ 3963062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | Titulus = | Imago = | Descriptio = | Categoria = | Numerus = | Auctor = | Argumenta = | Datum = | Lingua = | Album = | Praecedi = | Sequi = }} {{lres|Est modus in verbis}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XX reperitur.<ref name="de-avaritia-1-25">{{Opus | titulus = De avaritia 1-25 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| Est modus in verbis, duo sunt contraria verba: «Do das» et «teneo» contendunt lite superba. Per «do das» largi conantur semper amari, Set «teneo tenui» miseri potiuntur avari. Sicut in omne quod est mensuram ponere prodest, Sic sine mensura non stabit regia cura. Virtus est medium vitiorum utrimque reductum, Et mala sunt vicina bonis; errore sub illo Virtus pro vitio crimina sepe tulit. <ref>Horatius, Ep. 1,18,9</ref> <ref>Ovidius, Remedia 323/24</ref> Dum stultus vitat vitia, in contraria currit; Fallit enim vitium specie virtutis et umbra. <ref>Horatius, Sat. 1, 2, 24</ref> <ref>Juvenalis 14, 109</ref><ref name="de-avaritia-1-25" /> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen [[Moralitas|morale]] brevem sed acrem deliberationem de [[ethica]] [[Aristoteles|Aristotelica]] et [[Horatius|Horatiana]] praebet, praesertim de virtute quae in medio consistit. Auctor initium facit a contentione verborum "dandi" et "tenendi", quae depinguntur sicut duo [[Principia philosophiae|principia]] opposita: largitas, quae amorem quaerit, et avaritia, quae miseros homines ad tenacitatem obligat. Haec oppositio inter liberalitatem et cupiditatem argumentum est pernotum in [[Litterae Latinae mediaevales|litteris mediis]].<ref name="de-avaritia-1-25" /> In secunda et tertia parte, carmen extollit momentum mensurae et moderationis, non solum in vita privata sed etiam in "regia cura", id est in [[Rectio|gubernatione]] [[civitas|civitatis]]. Scripturae veterum auctorum hic resonant, nam sententia de virtute quae est "medium vitiorum" directe ex ethica classica sumitur. Auctor monet mala saepe bonis vicina esse, et homines propter errorem iudicii [[Virtus|virtutem]] pro [[Vitium (ethice)|vitio]] damnare posse, quod difficultatem verae probitatis discernendae indicat.<ref name="de-avaritia-1-25" /> Ultima pars carminis, auctoritatibus [[Horatius|Horatii]] et [[Iuvenalis|Iuvenalis]] fulta, periculum stultitiae describit. Stultus enim, dum unum vitium fugere conatur, in oppositum ruit quia non servat modum. Vitium ipsum fallax esse dicitur, quia saepe "specie virtutis" se tegit, decipiens eos qui non satis vigiles sunt ad veram naturam rerum perspiciendam. Haec collectio [[Sententia (gnome)|sententiarum]] ad usum [[Paedagogia|paedagogicum]] et moralem in [[Schola|scholis]] [[Ecclesia cathedralis|cathedralis]] [[saeculum 13|saeculi XIII]] aptissima erat.<ref name="de-avaritia-1-25" /> ==Investigatio critica== Hoc carmen oppositione [[semantica]] et [[grammatica]] nititur, ut de [[Scientiae sociales|consuetudinibus socialibus]] atque de beneficentia disputet. Textus [[Antonymum|antonymis]] utitur, velut [[verbum]] "do, das" contra "teneo", quibus lector eruditus ad [[liberalitas|liberalitatem]] exercendam commonetur.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-p-140">{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 140.</ref> Opus in contextum cogitationis de reciprocitate medii aevi inseritur, ubi doni pretium non certa mensura, sed dantis facultate et accipientis dignitate aestimatur.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-p-140" /> Per haec ludicra verborum, quae in [[schola cathedralis|scholis cathedralibus]] frequentabantur, auctor ordinem [[Idealismus|idealem]] [[officium|officiorum mutuorum]] defendit, simulque mutationem rationum [[Oeconomica|oeconomicarum]], quae tunc ex usu pecuniae oriebatur, reprehendit.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 140, 142.</ref> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] kcmwrbb43ipppsa2z75wka2c3lzhkhn Petrus Baptista Pizzaballa 0 324801 3963138 3956996 2026-06-02T07:07:31Z Ailamnos 165281 Minora (gramm.) 3963138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Petrus Baptista Pizzaballa}} (vulgo ''Pierbattista''; natus [[Colonium (Provincia Bergomas)|Colonii]] in [[oppidum|oppido]] [[Provincia Bergomas|Provinciae Bergomatis]] die [[21 Aprilis]] [[1965]]) est [[Ordo Fratrum Minorum|Franciscanus]] et [[cardinalis]] [[Italia]]nus. [[Patriarchatus Latinus Hierosolymitanus|Patriarcha Latinus Hierosolymitanus]] ex anno [[2020]] est. == De vita == Ordinem Fratrum Minorum anno [[1984]] ingressus est. Anno [[1991]] ad serviendum in [[Terra Sancta]] vocatus est. Alumnus [[Universitas Hebraica Hierosolymitana|Universitatis Hebraicae Hierosolymitanae]] est. [[Episcopus]] ordinatus est anno [[2016]] ab [[Leonardus Sandri|Leonardo Sandri]]. Notus est propter [[solidaritas|solidaritatem]] suam cum [[Christianus|Christianis]] [[Palaestini|Palaestinensibus]] tempore [[Bellum Israëlianum-Hamasianum anni 2023|belli Gazae anni 2023]]. In [[conclave anni 2025|conclavi]] quod [[Leo XIV|Leonem XIV]] [[papa|papam]] anno [[2025]] elegit, suffragium tulit. Loquitur [[Italice]], [[Hebraice]], [[Latine]], [[Anglice]], et [[Arabice]]. == Bibliographia == * Armellini, A (18 Iulii 2025). [https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/cardinal-brings-aid-gaza-after-israeli-strike-catholic-church-2025-07-18/ Cardinal brings aid to Gaza after Israeli strike on Catholic church]. ''[[Reuters]]''. {{ling|Anglice}} * Graham-Harrison, E (22 Iulii 2025). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jul/22/cardinal-pizzaballa-gaza-visit-israel-criticism Cardinal calls Israel's policy in Gaza 'morally unjustifiable' after visit]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. {{ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.jpost.com/christianworld/article-761901 The first resident cardinal in Jerusalem's history]. ''The Jerusalem Post''. {{ling|Anglice}} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Pierbattista Pizzaballa|Petrum Baptistam Pizzaballa}} {{Fontes biographici}} {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1965||Pizzaballa, Petrus Baptista}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Hebraicae Hierosolymitanae]] [[Categoria:Archiepiscopi Ecclesiae Catholicae]] [[Categoria:Archiepiscopi Italiae]] [[Categoria:Cardinales]] [[Categoria:Patriarchae Hierosolymitani]] rzklchrh9mxh5f70slzk8xtezt3wde7 Disputatio:Marius (persona ficticia) 1 324859 3963064 3957730 2026-06-01T15:48:22Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Super Marius */ 3963064 wikitext text/x-wiki == Super Marius == {{Quaestio nondum absoluta}} Salvete! Num bona Latina est “Super Marius”? Nonne verbum “super” super quid significat? Ut scribamus “Magnus Marius” vel “Praeclarus Marius” censeo. Valete! -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 07:50, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Donatello}}, qui verba “Super Marius” scripsit, quid censes? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 08:02, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Formula [[Formula:Quaestio nondum absoluta]] usus sum. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 15:48, 1 Iunii 2026 (UTC) e85w1fhevmm1cr0wky4ho46ks1ocadw Kimi Antonelli 0 325090 3963126 3960387 2026-06-02T03:52:19Z Bartholomite 116968 /* Victoriae */ 3963126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Andreas Kimi Antonelli}} (natus [[Bononia]]e die [[25 Augusti]] [[2006]]) est [[cursus autocinetorum|cursor autocinetorum]] [[Italia|Italicus]]. In [[Formula 1]] pro [[Grex Mercedes et Benz|Mercedes]] currit. == Victoriae == * ''Grand Prix'' Siniensis anno [[2026]] * ''Grand Prix'' Iaponiensis anno 2026 * ''Grand Prix'' Miamiensis anno 2026 * ''Grand Prix'' Canadiensis anno 2026 == Pinacotheca == <gallery> F4 Italy 2021 Spielberg Nr. 99 Antonelli.jpg|Certamen F4 Italiana anno [[2021]]. F4 Germany 2022 Spa Nr. 12 Antonelli (Outlap).jpg|Certamen F4 Italiana anno [[2022]]. 2024 FIA Formula 2 Silverstone (54042418131) (cropped).jpg|Certamen F2 anno [[2024]]. 2026 Chinese GP - Mercedes - Kimi Antonelli - Post Race Celebration.jpg|Victoria in Magno Praemio Sinensi anno [[2026]]. </gallery> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Andrea Kimi Antonelli}} * [https://www.driverdb.com/drivers/andrea-kimi-antonelli Andreas Kimi Antonelli] apud DriverDB.com {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|2006||Antonelli, Kimi}} [[Categoria:Cursores autocinetorum]] [[Categoria:Athletae Italiae]] 2fxeox5izckghys8jfcpus0splgkyma Thiéfosse 0 325377 3963140 3962849 2026-06-02T08:36:35Z Pippobuono 54500 -clavis 3963140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Eglise Saint-Antoine. (4). Thiéfosse.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Thiéfosse: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Antonius|Sancto Antonio]] dicata.]] {{res|Thiéfosse}} est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 593 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|Vosegi]] in [[regio]]ne [[Magnus Oriens|Magno Oriente]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Vosegi]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Thiéfosse|Thiéfosse}} {{Fontes geographici}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vosegi]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vosegi]] 3gaig30gev6vmqys3nepwr5nlc7rc7z Amicalis 0 325402 3963043 3963041 2026-06-01T12:18:08Z IacobusAmor 1163 Res fontibus caret. 3963043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Augenda|2026|6}} {{Paqina non annexa}} Lusus '''amicabilis''' vel '''amicalis''' (rite '''lusio amice lusa''') est eventus [[Ars athletica|disportivus]] quo duae societates vel turmae neque pro certamine neque pro trophaeo sed pro iucunditate vel pro beneficentia certant. [[Categoria:Exercitatio corporis]] [[Categoria:Ludi]] 4qr76rqb1itvf2x7cj74o5sqm40dmi4 Aurea Pila 0 325403 3963069 2026-06-01T16:30:03Z Davide2025 196606 Paginam instituit, scribens ''''Aurea Pila''' est praemium [[Pediludium|pediludicum]] pedilusori optimo inter orbem traditum. == Historia == Hoc praemium a [[Diarium|diario]] [[Francia|Francico]] ''[[France Football]]'' anno [[1956]] conditum est. Primordialiter solum pedilusores [[Europa]]ei Auream Pilam vincere potebant, quoad ab anno [[1995]] etiam pedilusores exteri admissi sunt (sed necessario apud societatem pediludicam Europaeam ludere debebant): ab anno [[2007]] haec lex de socie...' 3963069 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aurea Pila''' est praemium [[Pediludium|pediludicum]] pedilusori optimo inter orbem traditum. == Historia == Hoc praemium a [[Diarium|diario]] [[Francia|Francico]] ''[[France Football]]'' anno [[1956]] conditum est. Primordialiter solum pedilusores [[Europa]]ei Auream Pilam vincere potebant, quoad ab anno [[1995]] etiam pedilusores exteri admissi sunt (sed necessario apud societatem pediludicam Europaeam ludere debebant): ab anno [[2007]] haec lex de societatum continente quoque deleta est. [[FIFA]] se addidit anno [[2010]], sic praemii nomen plenum usque ad anno [[2015]] "'''Aurea Pila FIFA'''" fuit. Ob [[COVID-19 pandemia|COVID-19 pandemiam]], anno [[2020]], Aurea Pila primum in historia non adsignata est. Recentissime [[Francicus]] [[Othmanus Dembélé]] Auream Pilam vicit. == Victores == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Pedilusor !Anni |- ! align="left" |[[Leonillus Messi]] |8 (2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2019, 2021, 2023) |- ! align="left" |[[Christianus Ronaldus]] |5 (2008, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017) |- ! align="left" |[[Michael Platini]] |3 (1983, 1984, 1985)|3 (1983, 1984, 1985) |- ! align="left" |[[Ioannes Cruyff]] |3 (1971, 1973, 1974)|3 (1971, 1973, 1974) |- ! align="left" |[[Marcus van Basten]] |3 (1988, 1989, 1992)|3 (1988, 1989, 1992) |- ! align="left" |[[Franciscus Beckenbauer]] |2 (1972, 1976) |- ! align="left" |[[Ronaldus (pedilusor)]] |2 (1997, 2002) |- ! align="left" |[[Alfredus Di Stéfano]] |2 (1957, 1959) |- ! align="left" |[[Coemgenus Keegan]] |2 (1978, 1979) |- ! align="left" |[[Carolus Henricus Rumenigge]] |2 (1980, 1981) |- ! align="left" |[[Ludovicus Suárez]] |1 (1960) |- ! align="left" |[[Eusebius (pedilusor)]] |1 (1965) |- ! align="left" |[[Bobby Charlton]] |1 (1966) |- ! align="left" |[[Raimundus Kopa]] |1 (1958) |- ! align="left" |[[Gerd Müller]] |1 (1970) |- ! align="left" |[[Zinédine Zidane]] |1 (1998) |- ! align="left" |[[Ioannes Rivera]] |1 (1969) |- ! align="left" |[[Rudolphus Gullit]] |1 (1987) |- ! align="left" |[[Lotharius Matthäus]] |1 (1990) |- ! align="left" |[[Robertus Baggio]] |1 (1993) |- ! align="left" |[[Christus Stoičkov]] |1 (1994) |- ! align="left" |[[Andreas Ševčenko]] |1 (2004)|1 (2004) |- ! align="left" |[[Georgius Best]] |1 (1968)|1 (1968) |- ! align="left" |[[Alanus Simonsen]] |1 (1977)|1 (1977) |- ! align="left" |[[Ronaldinulus]] |1 (2005)|1 (2005) |- ! align="left" |[[Stanley Matthews]] |1 (1956)|1 (1956) |- ! align="left" |[[Omar Sívori]] |1 (1961)|1 (1961) |- ! align="left" |[[Iosephus Masopust]] |1 (1962)|1 (1962) |- ! align="left" |[[Leo Yashin]] |1 (1963)|1 (1963) |- ! align="left" |[[Dionysius Law]] |1 (1964)|1 (1964) |- ! align="left" |[[Florianus Albert]] |1 (1967)|1 (1967) |- ! align="left" |[[Helgus Blokhin]] |1 (1975)|1 (1975) |- ! align="left" |[[Paulus Rossi (pedilusor)]] |1 (1982)|1 (1982) |- ! align="left" |[[Inguarus Belanov]] |1 (1986)|1 (1986) |- ! align="left" |[[Ioannes Pierius Papin]] |1 (1991)|1 (1991) |- ! align="left" |[[Georgius Weah]] |1 (1995)|1 (1995) |- ! align="left" |[[Matthias Sammer]] |1 (1996)|1 (1996) |- ! align="left" |[[Rivaldo Vítor Borba Ferreira]] |1 (1999)|1 (1999) |- ! align="left" |[[Ludovicus Figo]] |1 (2000)|1 (2000) |- ! align="left" |[[Michael Owen]] |1 (2001)|1 (2001) |- ! align="left" |[[Paulus Nedvěd]] |1 (2003)|1 (2003) |- ! align="left" |[[Fabius Cannavaro]] |1 (2006)|1 (2006) |- ! align="left" |[[Kaká]] |1 (2007)|1 (2007) |- ! align="left" |[[Lucas Modrić]] |1 (2018)|1 (2018) |- ! align="left" |[[Karim Benzema]] |1 (2022)|1 (2022) |- ! align="left" |[[Rodri]] |1 (2024)|1 (2024) |- ! align="left" |[[Othmanus Dembélé]] |1 (2025)|1 (2025) |} == Primati == === De victorum civitatis === {| class="wikitable" !Nazione !Giocatori !Totale |- !{{Vexillum|Francia}} |6 |8 |- !{{Vexillum|Argentina}} |1 |8 |- !{{Vexillum|Britanniarum Regnum}} |6 |7 |- !{{Vexillum|Germania}} |5 |7 |- !{{Vexillum|Nederlandia}} |3 |7 |- !{{Vexillum|Portugallia}} |3 |7 |- !{{Vexillum|Italia}} |5 |5 |- !{{Vexillum|Brasilia}} |4 |5 |- !{{Vexillum|Hispania}} |3 |4 |- !{{Vexillum|Russia}} |3 |3 |- !{{Vexillum|Cechia}} |2 |2 |- !{{Vexillum|Bulgaria}} |1 |1 |- !{{Vexillum|Dania}} |1 |1 |- !{{Vexillum|Hungaria}} |1 |1 |- !{{Vexillum|Liberia}} |1 |1 |- !{{Vexillum|Ucraina}} |1 |1 |- !{{Vexillum|Croatia}} |1 |1 |} == Nexus interni == * [[Aurea Pila Muliebris]] * [[Poculum Kopa]] * [[Poculum Yashin]] * [[Poculum Gerd Müller]] * [[Societas valentissima anni]] * [[Praemium Socrates]] * [[Poculum Ioannes Cruyff]] == Nexus externi == [https://www.francefootball.fr/ballon-d-or/ Situs interretialis.] jll21mvm8yaoeycxo9rjo65rd7u3yor 3963081 3963069 2026-06-01T17:00:02Z Davide2025 196606 Aureae Pilae primati. 3963081 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aurea Pila''' est praemium [[Pediludium|pediludicum]] pedilusori optimo inter orbem traditum. [[Fasciculus:Camp Nou Experience (Ank Kumar, INFOSYS) 02.jpg|thumb|Trophaeus.]] == Historia == Hoc praemium a [[Diarium|diario]] [[Francia|Francico]] ''[[France Football]]'' anno [[1956]] conditum est. Primordialiter solum pedilusores [[Europa]]ei Auream Pilam vincere potebant, quoad ab anno [[1995]] etiam pedilusores exteri admissi sunt (sed necessario apud societatem pediludicam Europaeam ludere debebant): ab anno [[2007]] haec lex de societatum continente quoque deleta est. [[FIFA]] se addidit anno [[2010]], sic praemii nomen plenum usque ad anno [[2015]] "'''Aurea Pila FIFA'''" fuit. Ob [[COVID-19 pandemia|COVID-19 pandemiam]], anno [[2020]], Aurea Pila primum in historia non adsignata est. Recentissime [[Francicus]] [[Othmanus Dembélé]] Auream Pilam vicit. == Victores == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Lusores !Anni |- ! align="left" |[[Leonillus Messi]] |8 (2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2019, 2021, 2023) |- ! align="left" |[[Christianus Ronaldus]] |5 (2008, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017) |- ! align="left" |[[Michael Platini]] |3 (1983, 1984, 1985)|3 (1983, 1984, 1985) |- ! align="left" |[[Ioannes Cruyff]] |3 (1971, 1973, 1974)|3 (1971, 1973, 1974) |- ! align="left" |[[Marcus van Basten]] |3 (1988, 1989, 1992)|3 (1988, 1989, 1992) |- ! align="left" |[[Franciscus Beckenbauer]] |2 (1972, 1976) |- ! align="left" |[[Ronaldus (pedilusor)]] |2 (1997, 2002) |- ! align="left" |[[Alfredus Di Stéfano]] |2 (1957, 1959) |- ! align="left" |[[Coemgenus Keegan]] |2 (1978, 1979) |- ! align="left" |[[Carolus Henricus Rumenigge]] |2 (1980, 1981) |- ! align="left" |[[Ludovicus Suárez]] |1 (1960) |- ! align="left" |[[Eusebius (pedilusor)]] |1 (1965) |- ! align="left" |[[Bobby Charlton]] |1 (1966) |- ! align="left" |[[Raimundus Kopa]] |1 (1958) |- ! align="left" |[[Gerd Müller]] |1 (1970) |- ! align="left" |[[Zinédine Zidane]] |1 (1998) |- ! align="left" |[[Ioannes Rivera]] |1 (1969) |- ! align="left" |[[Rudolphus Gullit]] |1 (1987) |- ! align="left" |[[Lotharius Matthäus]] |1 (1990) |- ! align="left" |[[Robertus Baggio]] |1 (1993) |- ! align="left" |[[Christus Stoičkov]] |1 (1994) |- ! align="left" |[[Andreas Ševčenko]] |1 (2004)|1 (2004) |- ! align="left" |[[Georgius Best]] |1 (1968)|1 (1968) |- ! align="left" |[[Alanus Simonsen]] |1 (1977)|1 (1977) |- ! align="left" |[[Ronaldinulus]] |1 (2005)|1 (2005) |- ! align="left" |[[Stanley Matthews]] |1 (1956)|1 (1956) |- ! align="left" |[[Omar Sívori]] |1 (1961)|1 (1961) |- ! align="left" |[[Iosephus Masopust]] |1 (1962)|1 (1962) |- ! align="left" |[[Leo Yashin]] |1 (1963)|1 (1963) |- ! align="left" |[[Dionysius Law]] |1 (1964)|1 (1964) |- ! align="left" |[[Florianus Albert]] |1 (1967)|1 (1967) |- ! align="left" |[[Helgus Blokhin]] |1 (1975)|1 (1975) |- ! align="left" |[[Paulus Rossi (pedilusor)]] |1 (1982)|1 (1982) |- ! align="left" |[[Inguarus Belanov]] |1 (1986)|1 (1986) |- ! align="left" |[[Ioannes Pierius Papin]] |1 (1991)|1 (1991) |- ! align="left" |[[Georgius Weah]] |1 (1995)|1 (1995) |- ! align="left" |[[Matthias Sammer]] |1 (1996)|1 (1996) |- ! align="left" |[[Rivaldo Vítor Borba Ferreira]] |1 (1999)|1 (1999) |- ! align="left" |[[Ludovicus Figo]] |1 (2000)|1 (2000) |- ! align="left" |[[Michael Owen]] |1 (2001)|1 (2001) |- ! align="left" |[[Paulus Nedvěd]] |1 (2003)|1 (2003) |- ! align="left" |[[Fabius Cannavaro]] |1 (2006)|1 (2006) |- ! align="left" |[[Kaká]] |1 (2007)|1 (2007) |- ! align="left" |[[Lucas Modrić]] |1 (2018)|1 (2018) |- ! align="left" |[[Karim Benzema]] |1 (2022)|1 (2022) |- ! align="left" |[[Rodri]] |1 (2024)|1 (2024) |- ! align="left" |[[Othmanus Dembélé]] |1 (2025)|1 (2025) |} == Primati == === De victorum civitatis === {| class="wikitable" !Civitas !Lusores !Totalis |- !{{Vexillum|Francia}} |6 |8 |- !{{Vexillum|Argentina}} |1 |8 |- !{{Vexillum|Britanniarum Regnum}} |6 |7 |- !{{Vexillum|Germania}} |5 |7 |- !{{Vexillum|Nederlandia}} |3 |7 |- !{{Vexillum|Portugallia}} |3 |7 |- !{{Vexillum|Italia}} |5 |5 |- !{{Vexillum|Brasilia}} |4 |5 |- !{{Vexillum|Hispania}} |3 |4 |- !{{Vexillum|Russia}} |3 |3 |- !{{Vexillum|Cechia}} |2 |2 |- !{{Vexillum|Bulgaria}} |1 |1 |- !{{Vexillum|Dania}} |1 |1 |- !{{Vexillum|Hungaria}} |1 |1 |- !{{Vexillum|Liberia}} |1 |1 |- !{{Vexillum|Ucraina}} |1 |1 |- !{{Vexillum|Croatia}} |1 |1 |} === De victorum societatibus === {| class="wikitable" !Societas !Lusores !Totalis |- ![[Real Madrid]] |8 |12 |- ![[Futbol Club Barcelona]] |6 |12 |- ![[Juventus FC]] |6 |8 |- ![[AC Milan]] |6 |8 |- ![[Fußball-Club Bayern München]] |3 |5 |- ![[Manchester United FC]] |4 |4 |- ![[Futbol'nyj Klub Dynamo Kyïv]] |2 |2 |- ![[FC Internazionale Milano]] |2 |2 |- ![[Paris Saint-Germain Football Club]] |2 |2 |- ![[Hamburger Sport-Verein]] |1 |2 |- ![[Amsterdamsche Football Club Ajax]] |1 |1 |- ![[Sport Lisboa e Benfica]] |1 |1 |- ![[Blackpool Football Club]] |1 |1 |- ![[Ballspielverein Borussia 09 Dortmund]] |1 |1 |- ![[Borussia Verein für Leibesübungen 1900 Mönchengladbach]] |1 |1 |- ![[Futbol'nyj Klub Dinamo Moskva]] |1 |1 |- ![[Dukla Praha]] |1 |1 |- ![[Ferencvárosi Torna Club]] |1 |1 |- ![[Liverpool FC]] |1 |1 |- ![[Olympicus Massiliae]] |1 |1 |- ![[Club Internacional de Fútbol Miami]] |1 |1 |- ![[Manchester City Football Club]] |1 |1 |} == Nexus interni == * [[Aurea Pila Muliebris]] * [[Poculum Kopa]] * [[Poculum Yashin]] * [[Poculum Gerd Müller]] * [[Societas valentissima anni]] * [[Praemium Socrates]] * [[Poculum Ioannes Cruyff]] == Nexus externi == [https://www.francefootball.fr/ballon-d-or/ Situs interretialis.] [[Categoria:Pediludium]] bg1o6nzmlezn3wktbrzyxukn2tchjge 3963095 3963081 2026-06-01T19:25:07Z Davide2025 196606 Casus ablativus. 3963095 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aurea Pila''' est praemium [[Pediludium|pediludicum]] pedilusori optimo inter orbem traditum. [[Fasciculus:Camp Nou Experience (Ank Kumar, INFOSYS) 02.jpg|thumb|Trophaeus.]] == Historia == Hoc praemium a [[Diarium|diario]] [[Francia|Francico]] ''[[France Football]]'' anno [[1956]] conditum est. Primordialiter solum pedilusores [[Europa]]ei Auream Pilam vincere potebant, quoad ab anno [[1995]] etiam pedilusores exteri admissi sunt (sed necessario apud societatem pediludicam Europaeam ludere debebant): ab anno [[2007]] haec lex de societatum continente quoque deleta est. [[FIFA]] se addidit anno [[2010]], sic praemii nomen plenum usque ad anno [[2015]] "'''Aurea Pila FIFA'''" fuit. Ob [[COVID-19 pandemia|COVID-19 pandemiam]], anno [[2020]], Aurea Pila primum in historia non adsignata est. Recentissime [[Francicus]] [[Othmanus Dembélé]] Auream Pilam vicit. == Victores == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Lusores !Anni |- ! align="left" |[[Leonillus Messi]] |8 (2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2019, 2021, 2023) |- ! align="left" |[[Christianus Ronaldus]] |5 (2008, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017) |- ! align="left" |[[Michael Platini]] |3 (1983, 1984, 1985)|3 (1983, 1984, 1985) |- ! align="left" |[[Ioannes Cruyff]] |3 (1971, 1973, 1974)|3 (1971, 1973, 1974) |- ! align="left" |[[Marcus van Basten]] |3 (1988, 1989, 1992)|3 (1988, 1989, 1992) |- ! align="left" |[[Franciscus Beckenbauer]] |2 (1972, 1976) |- ! align="left" |[[Ronaldus (pedilusor)]] |2 (1997, 2002) |- ! align="left" |[[Alfredus Di Stéfano]] |2 (1957, 1959) |- ! align="left" |[[Coemgenus Keegan]] |2 (1978, 1979) |- ! align="left" |[[Carolus Henricus Rumenigge]] |2 (1980, 1981) |- ! align="left" |[[Ludovicus Suárez]] |1 (1960) |- ! align="left" |[[Eusebius (pedilusor)]] |1 (1965) |- ! align="left" |[[Bobby Charlton]] |1 (1966) |- ! align="left" |[[Raimundus Kopa]] |1 (1958) |- ! align="left" |[[Gerd Müller]] |1 (1970) |- ! align="left" |[[Zinédine Zidane]] |1 (1998) |- ! align="left" |[[Ioannes Rivera]] |1 (1969) |- ! align="left" |[[Rudolphus Gullit]] |1 (1987) |- ! align="left" |[[Lotharius Matthäus]] |1 (1990) |- ! align="left" |[[Robertus Baggio]] |1 (1993) |- ! align="left" |[[Christus Stoičkov]] |1 (1994) |- ! align="left" |[[Andreas Ševčenko]] |1 (2004)|1 (2004) |- ! align="left" |[[Georgius Best]] |1 (1968)|1 (1968) |- ! align="left" |[[Alanus Simonsen]] |1 (1977)|1 (1977) |- ! align="left" |[[Ronaldinulus]] |1 (2005)|1 (2005) |- ! align="left" |[[Stanley Matthews]] |1 (1956)|1 (1956) |- ! align="left" |[[Omar Sívori]] |1 (1961)|1 (1961) |- ! align="left" |[[Iosephus Masopust]] |1 (1962)|1 (1962) |- ! align="left" |[[Leo Yashin]] |1 (1963)|1 (1963) |- ! align="left" |[[Dionysius Law]] |1 (1964)|1 (1964) |- ! align="left" |[[Florianus Albert]] |1 (1967)|1 (1967) |- ! align="left" |[[Helgus Blokhin]] |1 (1975)|1 (1975) |- ! align="left" |[[Paulus Rossi (pedilusor)]] |1 (1982)|1 (1982) |- ! align="left" |[[Inguarus Belanov]] |1 (1986)|1 (1986) |- ! align="left" |[[Ioannes Pierius Papin]] |1 (1991)|1 (1991) |- ! align="left" |[[Georgius Weah]] |1 (1995)|1 (1995) |- ! align="left" |[[Matthias Sammer]] |1 (1996)|1 (1996) |- ! align="left" |[[Rivaldo Vítor Borba Ferreira]] |1 (1999)|1 (1999) |- ! align="left" |[[Ludovicus Figo]] |1 (2000)|1 (2000) |- ! align="left" |[[Michael Owen]] |1 (2001)|1 (2001) |- ! align="left" |[[Paulus Nedvěd]] |1 (2003)|1 (2003) |- ! align="left" |[[Fabius Cannavaro]] |1 (2006)|1 (2006) |- ! align="left" |[[Kaká]] |1 (2007)|1 (2007) |- ! align="left" |[[Lucas Modrić]] |1 (2018)|1 (2018) |- ! align="left" |[[Karim Benzema]] |1 (2022)|1 (2022) |- ! align="left" |[[Rodri]] |1 (2024)|1 (2024) |- ! align="left" |[[Othmanus Dembélé]] |1 (2025)|1 (2025) |} == Primati == === De victorum civitatibus === {| class="wikitable" !Civitas !Lusores !Totalis |- !{{Vexillum|Francia}} |6 |8 |- !{{Vexillum|Argentina}} |1 |8 |- !{{Vexillum|Britanniarum Regnum}} |6 |7 |- !{{Vexillum|Germania}} |5 |7 |- !{{Vexillum|Nederlandia}} |3 |7 |- !{{Vexillum|Portugallia}} |3 |7 |- !{{Vexillum|Italia}} |5 |5 |- !{{Vexillum|Brasilia}} |4 |5 |- !{{Vexillum|Hispania}} |3 |4 |- !{{Vexillum|Russia}} |3 |3 |- !{{Vexillum|Cechia}} |2 |2 |- !{{Vexillum|Bulgaria}} |1 |1 |- !{{Vexillum|Dania}} |1 |1 |- !{{Vexillum|Hungaria}} |1 |1 |- !{{Vexillum|Liberia}} |1 |1 |- !{{Vexillum|Ucraina}} |1 |1 |- !{{Vexillum|Croatia}} |1 |1 |} === De victorum societatibus === {| class="wikitable" !Societas !Lusores !Totalis |- ![[Real Madrid]] |8 |12 |- ![[Futbol Club Barcelona]] |6 |12 |- ![[Juventus FC]] |6 |8 |- ![[AC Milan]] |6 |8 |- ![[Fußball-Club Bayern München]] |3 |5 |- ![[Manchester United FC]] |4 |4 |- ![[Futbol'nyj Klub Dynamo Kyïv]] |2 |2 |- ![[FC Internazionale Milano]] |2 |2 |- ![[Paris Saint-Germain Football Club]] |2 |2 |- ![[Hamburger Sport-Verein]] |1 |2 |- ![[Amsterdamsche Football Club Ajax]] |1 |1 |- ![[Sport Lisboa e Benfica]] |1 |1 |- ![[Blackpool Football Club]] |1 |1 |- ![[Ballspielverein Borussia 09 Dortmund]] |1 |1 |- ![[Borussia Verein für Leibesübungen 1900 Mönchengladbach]] |1 |1 |- ![[Futbol'nyj Klub Dinamo Moskva]] |1 |1 |- ![[Dukla Praha]] |1 |1 |- ![[Ferencvárosi Torna Club]] |1 |1 |- ![[Liverpool FC]] |1 |1 |- ![[Olympicus Massiliae]] |1 |1 |- ![[Club Internacional de Fútbol Miami]] |1 |1 |- ![[Manchester City Football Club]] |1 |1 |} == Nexus interni == * [[Aurea Pila Muliebris]] * [[Poculum Kopa]] * [[Poculum Yashin]] * [[Poculum Gerd Müller]] * [[Societas Valentissima Anni]] * [[Praemium Socrates]] * [[Poculum Ioannes Cruyff]] == Nexus externi == [https://www.francefootball.fr/ballon-d-or/ Situs interretialis.] [[Categoria:Pediludium]] [[Categoria:Praemia]] h1oj68104r32whzvalwnyt3e4l3ns8r Violatio datorum 0 325404 3963122 2026-06-02T03:06:53Z ~2026-32676-11 210372 Paginam instituit, scribens ''''Violatio datorum''' est violatio securitatis. Hoc efficit ut omnia data sensibilia, protecta vel secreta a persona vel organizatione non auctorizata copientur, transmittantur, inspiciantur, furantur vel adhibeantur.<ref>{{Cite report|url=https://www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/documents/cb/im1504.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111184732/https://www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/cb/im1504.pdf|archive-date=11 Novembris 2...' 3963122 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Violatio datorum''' est violatio securitatis. Hoc efficit ut omnia data sensibilia, protecta vel secreta a persona vel organizatione non auctorizata copientur, transmittantur, inspiciantur, furantur vel adhibeantur.<ref>{{Cite report|url=https://www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/documents/cb/im1504.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111184732/https://www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/cb/im1504.pdf|archive-date=11 Novembris 2020|title=State and Tribal Child Welfare Information Systems, Information Security Data Breach Response Plans|date=1 Iulii 2015|page=2|publisher=United States Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families|id=ACYF-CB-IM-15-04}}</ref> Hoc vocabulum notum est ut '''involuntaria divulgatio informationis''', '''data "effluxus" (vel "effluxus notitiarum"), [[effluxus notitiarum]], et''' effluxus notitiarum'''. Violatio notitiarum deliberata a persona informatione conscia, plerumque ad usus politicos, saepius "effluxus" (vel "effluxus") appellatur.''' Violationes notitiarum notitias pecuniarias, ut notitias [[chartae creditae]] et [[chartae debitae]], notitias argentarias, [[informationes personales de valetudine]] (PHI), [[informationes personales identificabiles]] (PII), [[secreta mercatoria]] societatum vel [[proprietatem intellectualem]], comprehendere possunt. Violationes datorum [[data non structurata]] nimis exposita et vulnerabilia – fasciculos, documenta, et [[informationes sensibiles]] – comprehendere possunt.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-04-26|title=Panama Papers Leak: The New Normal?|url=http://www.xconomy.com/new-york/2016/04/26/panama-papers-leak-the-new-normal/#|access-date=2016-08-20|publisher=Xconomy}}</ref> Violationes datorum organizationibus satis sumptuosae esse possunt, cum sumptibus directis (remediatione, investigatione, etc.) et sumptibus indirectis (damnis famae, praebitione securitatis cyberneticae victimis datorum violatorum, etc.). [[ISO/IEC 27040]] violationem datorum definit ut: ''compromissionem securitatis quae ad destructionem, iacturam, alterationem, divulgationem non auctorizatam, vel accessum ad data protecta transmissa, reposita vel aliter tractata accidentaliter vel illicitam ducit''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Technologia informationis — Technicae securitatis — Securitas repositionis|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/es/#iso:std:iso-iec:27040:ed-1:v1:en|access-date=2020-10-24|website=www.iso.org}}</ref> == Referentiae == {{Reflist}} == Aliae paginae interretiales == * [https://cloudtech24.com/ "CloudTech24 monitorium securitatis in tempore reali adhibet ad perspicientias actionabiles evolvendas. Visibilitatem 360° praebemus ad machinas tuas, suggestus nubium, et usores finales secure administrandos.]{{Nexus mortuus|date=Maius 2026|bot=InternetArchiveBot|conatus-de-correctione=yes}} * "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130829050650/http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/administrative/breachnotificationrule/breachtool.html Violationes Afficientes Quingentos vel Plures Individuos]", Violationes nuntiatae [[Ministerio Salutis et Munerum Humanorum Civitatum Foederatarum]] ab ([[Lege de Portabilitate et Ratione Reddenda Salutis|HIPAA-tecta]]) entitatibus {{Imperium auctoritatis}} 9es8i6vbkmoih7a9d2zqce9pm5stdoh Tendon (Vosegus) 0 325405 3963143 2026-06-02T09:03:07Z Pippobuono 54500 creatio a documentatione francica 3963143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Tendon 88460.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Tendon: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Claudius|Sancto Claudio]] dicata, et [[vici conciliabulum]].]] {{res|Tendon}} est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 499 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|Vosegi]] in [[regio]]ne [[Magnus Oriens|Magno Oriente]]. == Cives notabiles == * [[Ioannes Nicolaus Voyaux de Franoux]] (1760-1840), sacerdos, conditor scholae puellarum et hospitii in communi, hic natus est. * [[Marcellus Arnould]] (1891-1955), conditor [[Legio Vosegi|Legionis Vosegi]], legatus pro Vosego, conditor Foederationis Nationalis Agentium Rei Immobilis (Francogallice FNAIM), hic natus est. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Vosegi]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Tendon (Vosges)|Tendon}} {{Fontes geographici}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vosegi]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vosegi]] a9tqextyt1vci8mwwvoqwzlqn4ht6s5 Disputatio:Tendon (Vosegus) 1 325406 3963144 2026-06-02T09:04:28Z Pippobuono 54500 attributio 3963144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{attributio|fr|Tendon (Vosges)|236046738}} pum8phmu0nm608t7h1l5walnvpxn5nx Tinctorivus 0 325407 3963145 2026-06-02T09:13:26Z Pippobuono 54500 creatio a documentatione francica 3963145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Taintrux (88) église.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Tinctorivus: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Georgius|Sancto Georgio]] dicata.]] {{res|Tinctorivus}}<ref>{{Graesse}}, t.3, p. 493.</ref> ([[Francogallice]] ''Taintrux'') est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] {{formatnum:1439}} incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|Vosegi]] in regione [[Magnus Oriens|Magno Oriente]]. == Cives notabiles == * [[Abraham Bloch]] (1859-1914), Rabbinus Maximus, ut Iudaicus capellanus militaris ad Anozel Passum anno 1914 interfectus est. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Vosegi]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Taintrux|Tinctorivum}} {{Fontes geographici}} == Notae == <references /> {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vosegi]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vosegi]] t61ncdoellbvsbr76frr25ev6ht0d9h Disputatio:Tinctorivus 1 325408 3963146 2026-06-02T09:14:31Z Pippobuono 54500 attributio 3963146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{attributio|fr|Taintrux|236039119}} 5bosdlmf80jkk1juj4wth8srse842e1 Schola Nationalis Administrationis 0 325409 3963147 2026-06-02T09:15:04Z ~2026-32720-14 210380 bart 3963147 wikitext text/x-wiki simpson.be mxhd89fg3gxmkqa7fc49te212u38uwj 3963148 3963147 2026-06-02T09:18:08Z NDG 196620 Requesting deletion 3963148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|Nonsense}}simpson.be muosvjcf3n9ilqffrs8gphp09pkyusd Le Syndicat 0 325410 3963149 2026-06-02T09:23:33Z Pippobuono 54500 creatio a documentatione francica 3963149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Julienrupt, Église Sainte-Claire.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Le Syndicat: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sancta Clara|Sanctae Clarae]] dicata, in viculo Julienrupt.]] {{res|Le Syndicat}} est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] {{formatnum:1842}} incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|Vosegi]] in [[regio]]ne [[Magnus Oriens|Magno Oriente]]. Commune ex septem viculis in angusta fascia inter [[Saint-Amé]] et [[Vainiacum]] coniunctis ortum est. A meridie ad septentrionem, hi viculi sunt: ​​Nol, Le Chanois, Peccavillers, Champé, Bréhavillers, Bémont, et Julienrupt. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Vosegi]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Le Syndicat|Le Syndicat}} {{Fontes geographici}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vosegi]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vosegi]] 68l0gihptj7aqui4lyf3sawf3cdi1ba Disputatio:Le Syndicat 1 325411 3963150 2026-06-02T09:25:38Z Pippobuono 54500 attributio 3963150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{attributio|fr|Le Syndicat|236384927}} 4zrgol7091urk6x5phcszrgfilziaos