Vicipaedia lawiki https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.11 first-letter Media Specialis Disputatio Usor Disputatio Usoris Vicipaedia Disputatio Vicipaediae Fasciculus Disputatio Fasciculi MediaWiki Disputatio MediaWiki Formula Disputatio Formulae Auxilium Disputatio Auxilii Categoria Disputatio Categoriae Porta Disputatio Portae Adumbratio Disputatio Adumbrationis TimedText TimedText talk Modulus Disputatio Moduli Event Event talk 0 375 3972230 3958690 2026-07-16T02:57:20Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3972230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} '''Institutiones Latinae''': {{div col|2}} *[[Pontificia Academia Latinitatis]] *[[Centrum Latinitatis Europae]] **Sedes: [[Aquileia]] [[Italia]] **[http://www.centrumlatinitatis.org/ "Centrum" Latinitatis] *[[Circulus Latinus Matritensis]] **Sedes: [[Hispania]] **[http://circuluslatinusmatritensis.blogspot.com Circuli Matritensis] *[[Ephemeris|EPHEMERIS]] **Sedes: Varsovia et Emporiae (Hispania) **[http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net Ephemeris] *[[Forum Romanum (situs interretialis)|Forum Romanum]] **Situs: Interretialis **[http://www.forumromanum.org Forum] {{ling|Anglice}} (continet fontes Latinos) *[[Grex Latine Loquentium]] **Sedes: [[Torunium]], [[Polonia]] **[http://www.alcuinus.net/GLL/index.htm Grex Latine Loquentium] **[https://web.archive.org/web/20030604080231/http://digilander.libero.it/Marziale/Grex/index.html Fontes Latini a Grege Praebiti] *[[LATINITAS]] **Sedes: [[Civitas Vaticana]] **Editiones: [[Latinitas (periodicum)|Latinitas]] et [[Lexicon Recentis Latinitatis]] **[http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/institutions_connected/latinitas/documents/index_lt.htm Opus Fundatum Latinitas] **[http://www.vatican.va/latin/latin_index.html Pagina Officialis Lingua Latina Sanctae sedis] *[https://www.lingualatina.net/ LINGUA LATINA] **[https://web.archive.org/web/20250418201128/https://www.lingualatina.net/circulus-lat%C4%ABnus-albig%C4%93nsis Circulus Latinus Albigensis] **[https://www.lingualatina.net/schola-aest%C4%ABva-in-galli%C4%81 Schola aestiva in Gallia]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} **[https://open.spotify.com/show/0Zl9bnBTZ2R6v7TzWb7IJ8?si=6OtofQBsTMK4ECNUpTLRtQ Acroamata] *[[Vivarium Novum]] **Sedes: Roma **[http://vivariumnovum.net/la Pagina interretialis] *[[LATINUM]] **Sedes: [[Londinium]] **[https://web.archive.org/web/20100818201829/http://latinum.mypodcast.com/ LATINUM - Anglice et Latine] *[[Montis Casini Coenobium]] **Sedes: Monasterium [[Mons Casini|Montis Casini]] **[http://www.officine.it/montecassino/main_l.htm Coenobium] *[[MundusLatinus]] **Sedes: **https://web.archive.org/web/20170911175342/http://munduslatinus.de/ *[[Nuntii Latini Italici]] **Sedes: [[Catina]] in [[Sicilia]] **Editio: [[Nuntii Latini Italici]] **[https://web.archive.org/web/20070328091722/http://xoomer.alice.it/cir_lat_cat/ Circulus Latinus Catinensis] *[[Radio Bremen]] (usque mensem Decembrem 2017)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180206063033/http://www.radiobremen.de/bremenzwei/rubriken/latein/latein-nachrichten100.html De emissionum Latinarum fine]</ref> **Sedes: [[Brema]] in [[Germania]] **Editio: Nuntii Latini (Latine et Germanice) **[https://web.archive.org/web/20100618130408/http://www.radiobremen.de/nachrichten/latein/ Radio Bremen] *[[Radiophonia Finnica Generalis]] **Sedes: [[Finnlandia]] **Editio: [[Nuntii Latini (Finnia)|Nuntii Latini]] **[https://web.archive.org/web/20051025065613/http://www.yleradio1.fi/nuntii/ Radiophonia Finnica] *[[SALVI]] **[[Septentrionale Americanum Latinitatis Vivae Institutum]] **Societas Didactica Californiana Commoditati Publicae anno MCMXCVII Condita **[http://www.latin.org/ SALVI in interreti] *[[Septimanae Latinae Amoeneburgenses]] **Septimanae Latinae semel in anno comparatae **Sedes: [[Francofurtum ad Moenum]] **[http://www.septimanalatina.org Septimana Latina] *[[Societas Latina]] **Sedes: [[Saravipontum]] in [[Germania]] **Editio: [[Vox Latina]] **[http://www.voxlatina.uni-saarland.de/ Vox Latina] *[[Societas linguae latinae hobartensis]] **Sedes: [[Hobartum]], [[Australia]] **[http://www.informalmusic.com/latinsoc/ Societas Hobartensis] *[[SCHOLA]] **Sedes: interretialis **[http://schola.ning.com Schola] *[[Statio Radiophonica F.R.E.I.]] **Sedes: [[Erfordia]] **Editio: [[Erfordia Latina]] *[[Studium Angelopolitanum]] **Sedes: [[Angelopolis (Mexicum)]] **[https://studiumangelopolitanum.wordpress.com Studium Angelopolitanum] *''[[The Latin Library]]'' (hoc est "Bibliotheca Latina") *[[Thesaurus Eruditionis Universitatis Manhemensis]] **Situs: [[Germania]] **[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenahtdocs/camenaref.html Thesaurus Eruditionis universitatis Manhemensis] {{ling|Germanice}} *[[UKY]] **Universitas Kentukiana **Sedes: [[Lexintonia]] **[http://www.uky.edu/AS/Classics/institute.html Institutum UKY] *[[Vita Latina]] **Sedes:[[Francia]] **[http://alor.univ-montp3.fr/cercam/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=36 Pagina prima Vitae Latinae] {{Ling|Francogallice}} *[[Vita Latinitatis]] **Sedes: **[https://web.archive.org/web/20090418164315/http://latinitatis.com/ Vita Latinitatis] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references/> {{NexInt}} *[[Circulus Latinus]] *[[Conventiculum Latinum]] *[[Latinitas viva]] *[[Nuntii Latini]] {{Nexus absunt}} {{Lingua Latina}} [[Categoria:Institutiones Latinae|!]] 1k7wqoxpikmp1xjc9pqpqrh0zocfdyi 0 434 3972251 3969637 2026-07-16T10:54:10Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{De hoc|theologo Theodisco|nomen|Lutherus (nomen)}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Luther Cranach the Elder BM 1837-0616.363.jpg|thumb|upright|Martinus Lutherus monachus Augustinianus. Adumbratio [[Lucas Cranach maior|Lucae Cranach maioris]].]] '''Martinus Lutherus,'''<ref>Pro fonte nominis, vide adumbrationem Lucae Cranach maioris.</ref><ref>"Martinus Luttherus" in titulo libelli ''Disputatio pro declaratione virtutis indulgentiarum'' legitur</ref> [[Ordo Sancti Augustini|O.S.A.]] (natus [[10 Novembris]] [[1483]]<ref>Luther autem ipse, crrdebat se anno [[1484]] natum esse. {{cite book|last1=Hendrix|first1=Scott H.|title=Martin Luther: Visionary Reformer|date=2015 | location = Portu Novo | publisher=Yale University Press|page=17|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NHKhCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA17|access-date=[[12 Novembris]] [[2017]]|isbn=978-0-300-16669-9}}.</ref>; mortuus [[18 Februarii]] [[1546]]), fuit [[professor]] [[theologia]]e [[Christianismus|Christianae]], [[presbyter]], [[auctor]], [[compositor]], [[monachus]] [[Ordo Sancti Augustini|Augustinianus]]<ref>Luther se olim monachum semper appellabat. Exempli gratia: "Thus formerly, when I was a monk, I used to hope that I would be able to pacify my conscience with the fastings, the praying, and the vigils with which I used to afflict my body in a way to excite pity. But the more I sweat, the less quiet and peace I felt; for the true light had been removed from my eyes." Martin Luther, capitula 45–50 in ''Lectures on Genesis,'' ed. Jaroslav Jan Pelikan, Hilton C. Oswald, et Helmut T. Lehmann, ''Luther’s Works,'' vol. 8 (Urbs Sancti Ludovici: Concordia Publishing House, 1999), 5: 326.</ref> [[Germania|Germanus]], atque unus e [[reformatores|personis]] [[reformatio|reformationis]] Christianae maximi momenti. Presbyter [[ordinatio|ordinatus est]] anno [[1507]]; mox autem certas [[doctrina]]s ususque [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Catholicae]] reicere coepit, praesertim [[commercium]] [[indulgentia]]rum, quas disputavit in ''[[Disputatio pro declaratione virtutis indulgentiarum|Disputatione pro declaratione virtutis indulgentiarum]],'' nonaginta quinque thesibus [[academia|academicis]] anno [[1517]] propositis. [[Leo X|Leo Papa X]] anno [[1520]] poposcit, et [[Carolus V (imperator)|imperator Carolus V]] in [[Concilium Wormatense|Concilio Wormatensi]] anno [[1521]] iussit, eum suas [[scriptura]]s renuntiare, sed ipso recusante, [[excommunicatio|excommunicatus est]] a [[papa]], ac [[proscriptio|proscriptus est]] ab [[Romanorum Imperator|imperatore]]. == Vita == Lutherus [[monachus]] factus est anno [[1505]] apud [[Coenobium Augustinianorum (Erfordia)|Augustianos Erfordienses]], postquam tempestate saeviente votum ad [[Saxum Lutheri]] fecit. Dum in quodam [[monasterium|monasterio]] degebat, cupiditates coercebat et [[corpus]] suum torquebat vigiliis et inedia, [[anima]]e [[pax|pacem]] tamen non inveniebat. Post multos annos cum in [[Sanctus Paulus|Sancti Pauli]] [[Epistula ad Romanos]] (1:17) legeret ("Iustitia enim Dei in eo revelatur ex fide in fidem, sicut scriptum est: ''Iustus autem ex fide vivet''"), denique intellexit [[salus]] solum [[Deus|Dei]] donum esse (confer infra doctrinam). Die [[4 Octobris]] [[1512]] [[Wittenberga]]e licentiatus theologiae promotus est. Anno [[1517]], tractatum suum ''[[Disputatio pro declaratione virtutis indulgentiarum]]'' inscriptum ac 95 thesibus receptum ad ostium ecclesiae [[Wittenberga|Wittenbergensis]] adfixit. [[Reformatio]] sua [[schisma]] [[ecclesia]]e effecit. Die [[29 Octobris]] [[1525]] in ecclesia castelli Wittenbergae primam [[missa]]m [[lingua Theodisca]] celebravit. Opus praeclarissimum fortasse Lutheri est conversio [[Biblia|Bibliorum]] in [[lingua Theodisca|linguam Theodiscam]]; id autem fuit quasi initium linguae Germanicae superioris. Quae conversio ei ideo tantae curae erat, quod ad [[biblia|scripturam sacram]] populum [[Christiani|Christianum]] reverti neque [[ecclesia Catholica|ecclesiae Catholicae]] ministris [[mos|morem]] gerere oportere existimavit, ut [[Deus|Dei]] legem [[voluntas|voluntatemque]] [[intellegentia|intellegerent]]. Cum Lutherus mortuus esset, haec verba ab eo scripta et in mensa posita a [[Iohannes Aurifaber|Iohanne Aurifabro]] inventa sunt: <blockquote>1. [[Vergilius|Virgilium]] in [[Bucolica|Bucolicis]] nemo potest intelligere, nisi fuerit quinque annis Pastor. Virgilium in [[Georgica|Georgicis]] nemo potest intelligere, nisi fuerit quinque annis Agricola. 2. [[Cicero]]nem in epistolis (sic praecipio) nemo integre intelligit, nisi viginti annis sit versatus in Republica aliqua insigni. 3. [[Biblia|Scripturas sanctas]] sciat se nemo degustasse satis, nisi centum annis cum Prophetis, ut [[Elia]] et [[Elisaeus|Elisaeo]], [[Ioannes Baptista|Ioanne Baptista]], [[Christus|Christo]] et [[Apostoli]]s Ecclesias gubarnarit. :Hanc tu ne divinam Aeneida tenta, :Sed vestigia pronus adora.<ref>Lutherus de his versibus cogitat: "nec tu divinam Aeneida tempta, / sed longe sequere et vestigia semper adora." [[Publius Papinius Statius]], ''[[Thebais]]'' [https://latin.packhum.org/loc/1020/1/11/37875-37949@1 12.816–17].</ref> ::::Wir sind Bettler,<ref>Mendici sumus.</ref> Hoc est verum, 16. Februarii Anno 1546.</blockquote> === Disputationes adversus D. E. Roterodamum de arbitrio === {{main|Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus}} Ab anno 1520 et Lutherus et Roterodamus, "doctorem universalem" nominatum, late clarissimi erant. Sententiae diversae in libris ''de libero arbitrio'' Roterodami (1524) et ''de servo arbitrio'' (1525) culmen inveniebant. Scripsit Roterodamus: ''<small>"Inter difficultates, quae non paucae occurrunt in divinis literis, vix ullus labyrinthus inexplicabilior, quam de libero arbitrio. (...) Nuper autem renovata est (...) vehementius exagitata per Martinum Lutherum, cuius exstat de libero arbitrio assertio. (...) A temporibus apostolorum ad hunc usque diem, nullus adhuc scriptor exstitit, qui in totum tolleret vim liberi arbitrii, (...)"</small>'' Respondit Lutherus: ''<small>"(...) Tu vero, theologus et christianorum magister, praescripturus illis formam christianismi, non saltem more sceptico tuo, dubitas quid necessarium et utiles illis sit, sed plane in diversum laberis, et iam contra ingenium tuum assertione inaudita, iudicas, ea non esse necessaria, quae nisi necessaria et cognita certo fuerint, nec Deus, nec Christus, nec Evangelion, nec fides, nec quicquam reliquum est, ne iudaismi quidem, multo minus christianismi. Deum immortalem, Erasme, quantam fenestram immo quantum campum aperis contra te agendi et dicendi, quid tu de libero arbitrio boni aut recti scriberes, qui tantam ignorantiam scripturae et pietatis, his verbis tuis confiteris?"</small>'' == Doctrina == [[Fasciculus:95Thesen.jpg|thumb|Pars 95 thesium.]] Lutherus dixit [[homo|hominem]] non [[opera|operibus]], sed sola [[fides|fide]] servari posse (id est, [[salus|salutem]] fide comparari, non operibus). Nam ne operibus quidem bonis voluntatem [[creator]]is a creatis obligari. Ad quam fidem sola scriptura solaque Dei [[gratia]] esse ascendendum. His [[theologia]]e praeceptis praecipue a [[Sanctus Paulus|Sancti Pauli]] [[Epistula ad Romanos]] scripta profectus est. Duas autem esse [[veritas|veritates]]: [[lex|legem]] et [[evangelium]]. [[Iesus|Christum]] Lutherus agnoscit [[agnus Dei|agnum Dei]] esse, qui tolleret [[peccatum|peccata]] mundi. [[Epistula]]s quidem [[Paulus|Pauli]] apostoli novo quodam sensu reperto explicavit, ut omnia hominum facta in peccatis numeraret. Nihil quod faceremus Deo placere, Deum tamen nos tantopere amare, ut filium suum misisset. Filio eius Christo in [[crux|cruce]] mortuo [[diabolus|diabolum]] vel potius peccatum ipsamque [[mors|mortem]] victam esse. Peccata nostra in Agnum esse iacienda, ut servaremur. Haec est parva pars fidei atque doctrinae Lutheri. [[Confessio Augustana]] primo officialiter novam fidem descripsit. == Alii reformatores notabiles == * [[Henricus Bullingerus]] * [[Ioannes Calvinus]] * [[Lucas Cranach maior]] * [[Guilielmus Farel]] * [[Philippus Melanchthon]] * [[Uldrychus Zwingli]] == Latina Martini Lutheri opera == [[Fasciculus:Tomus secundus omnium operum.tif|thumb|''Tomus secundus omnium operum'', 1562.]] [[Fasciculus:DHM - Luther auf Totenbett.jpg|thumb|Lutherus in toro extremo. [[Pictura]] a [[Lucas Cranach maior|Luca Cranach maiore]] facta.]] [[Fasciculus:Martin Luther's grave, Schlosskirche, Wittenburg.jpg|thumb|upright=1|[[Sepulcrum]] Lutheri, in [[Templum Castelli (Wittenberga)|Templo Castelli]] Wittenbergae.]] * [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/luther.praef.html Praefatio in opera Latina] * [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/luther.95.html Disputatio pro declaratione virtutis indulgentiarum - XCV theses], textus, [https://web.archive.org/web/20140216184009/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7497/ Disputatio pro declaratione virtutis indulgentiarum], Hieronymus Höltzel, [[Norimberga]], MCXVI <ref>{{Cite web | title = Ninety-Five Theses - Disputatio pro declaratione virtutis indulgentiarum of 1517 | work = World Digital Library | accessdate = 1 Martii 2014 | date = [[1517]] | url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7497 }}.</ref> * [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/luther.lteramus.html Martini Lutheri epistula doctissimo viro D. Erasmo Roterodamo] * [http://www.martinluther.dk/ECK-01.htm Disputatio I Eccii et M. Lutherii Lipsiae habita MCXIX] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140216183718/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/9920/ De votis monasticis]. Melchior Lotter d.J., MCXXI <ref>{{Cite book | publisher = Melchior Lotter d.J. / World Digital Library | last = Lutherus | first = Martinus | title = On Monastic Vows - De votis monasticis | accessdate = 1 Martii 2014 | date = [[1521]] | url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/9920 }}.</ref> * {{Cite book | publisher = apud [[Iohannes Oporinus|Ioannem Oporinum]] | last = [[Robertus Castrensis]] | coauthors = Martinus Lutherus | title = Machumetis Saracenorum Principis eiusque successorum vitae, ac doctrina, ipseque Alcoran ([[Alcoranus]]) | location = [[Basilea]]e | accessdate = 3 Iunii 2013 | date = [[1543]] | url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/9922/ }} == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{cite book |title=Martin Luther: Selections from his Writings|last=Lull |first=Timothy |coauthors= |year=1989 |publisher=Fortress |location=Minneapoli Minnesotae |isbn=0-8006-3680-5}} * Barth, Hans-Martin. [[2009]]. ''Die Theologie Martin Luthers: Eine kritische Würdigung.'' Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlagshaus. ISBN 978-3-579-08045-1. * Beutel, Albrecht, ed. [[2005]], [[2010]]. ''Luther Handbuch.'' Ed. secunda. Tubingae: Mohr-Siebeck. ISBN 978-3-8252-3416-4. * Dömer, Cornelia. [[2008]]. ''Mit Martin Luther unterwegs: Ein biografischer Reiseführer.'' Stiftung Christliche Medien, Hänssler Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7751-4879-5. * Feldmann, Christian. [[2009]]. ''Martin Luther.'' Reinbek: Rowohlt Verlag. ISBN 978-3-499-50706-9. * Haustein, Jörg. [[2000]]. "Zwischen Aberglaube und Wissenschaft: Zauberei und Hexen in der Sicht Martin Luthers." In ''Martin Luther und der Bergbau im Mansfelder Land,'' ed. Rosemarie Knape, 327–37. Stiftung Luthergedenkstätten in Sachsen-Anhalt, [[Islebia]]e. ISBN 3-9806328-7-3. * Herrmann, Horst. [[2003]]. ''Martin Luther: Eine Biographie.'' Berolini: Aufbau-Taschenbuch-Verlag. ISBN 3-7466-1933-5. * Josetel, Volkmar, et Schorlemmer, Friedrich, eds. [[2000]]. ''Wir sind allzu lange deutsche Bestien gewesen: Volksbildung bei Luther und Melanchthon. Eine Textsammlung.'' Wittenberg: Drei-Kastanien-Verlag. ISBN 3-933028-35-3. * Knape, Rosemarie, ed. [[2007]]. ''Martin Luther und Eisleben.'' Lipsiae: Schriften der Stiftung Luthergedenkstätten in Sachsen-Anhalt. ISBN 978-3-374-02484-1. * Krockow, Christian Graf von. [[2001]]. ''Porträts berühmter deutscher Männer: Von Martin Luther bis zur Gegenwart,'' 11–56. Monaci: List-Verlag ISBN 3-548-60447-1. * Kaufmann, Thomas. [[2010]]. ''Martin Luther.'' Ed. secundaa. Monaci. ISBN 978-3-406-50888-2. * Kaufmann, Thomas. [[2011]]. ''Luthers "Judenschriften": Ein Beitrag zu ihrer historischen Kontextualisierung.'' Tubingae: Mohr Siebeck Verlag. ISBN 978-3-16-150772-4. * Leppin, Volker. [[2006]]. ''Martin Luther.'' Darmstadii: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. ISBN 3-534-17961-7. * Lexutt, Athina. [[2008]]. ''Luther.'' Stutgardiae: UTB. ISBN 3-8252-3021-X. * Spehr, Christopher. [[2010]]. ''Luther und das Konzil: Zur Entwicklung eines zentralen Themas in der Reformationszeit.'' Tubingae: Mohr Siebeck, ISBN 978-3-16-150474-7. * Stümke, Volker. [[2007]]. ''Das Friedensverständnis Martin Luthers: Grundlagen und Anwendungbereiche seiner politischen Ethik.'' Stutgardiae: Kohlhammer. ISBN 978-3-17-019970-5. * Treu, Martin. [[2000]]. ''Martin Luther und das Geld.'' Wittenberg: Stiftung Luthergedenkstätten in Sachsen-Anhalt. ISBN 3-9806328-9-X. * Troeltsch, Ernst. [[2000]]. ''Luther und die moderne Welt.'' Schutterwald/Baden. ISBN 3-928640-63-1. * Weigelt, Sylvia. [[2011]]. ''„Der Männer Lust und Freude sein.“ Frauen um Luther.'' Vimariae: Wartburg. ISBN 978-3-86160-241-5. * Zahrnt, Heinz. [[2000]]. ''Martin Luther: Reformator wider Willen.'' Lipsiae: Evangelische Verlags-Anstalt. ISBN 3-374-01838-6. {{NexInt}} *[[Concilium Tridentinum]] *[[Contrareformatio]] *[[Lutheranismus]] *[[7100 Martin Luther]] == Nexus externi == {{communia|Martin Luther|Martinum Lutherum}} {{vicifons|Martinus Luther|Martinum Lutherum}} {{Grc|Μαρτῖνος Λούθηρος}} {{Fontes biographici}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051124103204/http://www.archiv-vegelahn.de/nachschlagwerke_luther.html Martin Luther - Bibliographia] {{Ling| Germanice}} * Philippus Melanchthon [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/melanchthon/obitu.html De obitu Martini Lutheri] (1546) * Philippus Melanchthon [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/melanchthon/hist.html De vita et actis Lutheri] (1548) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20241104075341/https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118575449 nexus apud DDB] *[http://www.zeno.org/nid/20007026390 "Luther 1"] - apud: ''Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon'', tomus 12. Lipsiae 1908, p. 870-875 {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Homines}} {{Lifetime|1483|1546|Lutherus, Martinus}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Wittenbergensis]] [[Categoria:Auctores Theodisci]] [[Categoria:Augustiniani]] [[Categoria:Excommunicati]] [[Categoria:Incolae Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Interpretes Biblici]] [[Categoria:Martinus Lutherus|!]] [[Categoria:Reformatores]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Theologi]] i3o0c5v3xlhe8zmzu6p6l8mz9ls46so 0 2156 3972225 3909703 2026-07-16T02:39:05Z Zacwill 71197 not what is given in the cited source 3972225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa civitatis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Argentina_orthographic.svg|thumb|upright=0.7|[[Tabula geographica]].]] '''Argentina''', seu plenius '''res publica Argentina''',<ref>"Foederata Respublica Statuum La Plata . . . etiam Respublica Argentina" {{Google Books|iXZYAAAAcAAJ|p. 173}}</ref> est [[civitas sui iuris]] in [[America Australis|America Australi]] sita, cuius [[caput (urbs)|caput]] est [[Bonaëropolis]]. [[Fasciculus:La Argentina - Del Barco Centenera - Portada original.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Prima [[pagina]] primae editionis carminis ''La Argentina'' [[Martinus del Barco Centenera|Martini del Barco Centenera]], anno [[1602]] prolatae.]] Argentina fines cum [[Bolivia]] [[Paraquaria]]que [[septentrio]]ne, [[oriens|oriente]] cum [[Brasilia]], [[Uraquaria|Uruquaria]] et [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]], [[meridies|australi]] cum [[Fretum Drakeanum|Freto Drakeano]] et austroccidente cum [[Chilia]] habet, et a tricies nongenties centena milibus [[homo|hominum]] inhabitatur. Forma [[gubernatio]]nis est [[res publica]] [[foederalismus|foederalis]].[[praeses|praesidentialistica]]. [[Civitas]] [[America Latina|Americae Latinae]] cui est maxima [[productus domesticus grossus]] [[per capita]] (secundum [[paritas potestatis emptoriae|paritatis potestatis emptoriae]] normam) et maximus [[index incrementi humani]]) est. Gubernatio, rite '''Nación Argentina''' ('Civitas Argentina') Hispanice, in multis propositis [[lex|legitimis]] nominatur. Si [[spatium]] consideratur, Argentina [[America Australis|Americae Australis]] secunda a maxima civitas post [[Brasilia]]m et [[orbis terrarum]] [[octo|octava]] est. [[Continens|Continentalis]] [[superficies|superficiei]] [[area (geometria)|area]] 2 766 889 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometrorum quadratorum]] est (1 078 000 km²) inter [[Andes|montes continuos Andes]] [[occidens|occidente]] et [[meridies|australi]], [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceanum Atlanticum]] [[oriens|oriente]]. Civitas [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britannica]] territoria gubernata [[Falklandia]]e ([[Malvinae]]) et [[insula]]rum [[Georgia Australis|Georgiae Australis]] et [[Insulae Sandvicenses Australes|Sandvicensium Australium]] vindicat. Cum [[Antarctica Argentina|Antarcticae Argentinae]] nomine, 96&thinsp;464 chiliometrorum quadratorum [[Antarctica]]e, alias vindicationes [[Tsilia]] et [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniarum Regno]] factas amplexa, vindicat. ==Historia== [[Historia Argentinae]] cum primorum [[homo|hominum]] adventu in [[regio]]nem initium habet, abhinc [[annus|annorum]] 13 000 fere. Boreoccidentalis [[regio]] hodierni territorii [[Imperium Incae|Incaici Imperii]] pars erat, et [[Pampa]]e ab [[Indi Americani|indigenis Americanis]] nomadibus dominatae sunt. Mense Februario anni [[1516]], [[Ioannes Diaz de Solis]], [[nauta]] Hispanus, [[navis|navem]] in [[aestuarium]] [[Flumen Argenteum|Fluminis Argentei]] gubernavit, et regionem nomine [[Hispania]]e postulavit. Hispanica [[colonia|colonizatio]] per saecula [[saeculum 16|sextum decimum]] et [[saeculum 17|septimum decimum]] transcurrit. Argentinae nomen ex ''[[argentum|argento]]'' deducitur, magnae [[metallum|metalli]] summae in [[manus|manibus]] indigenarum inventae causa. [[Fasciculus:Buenos Aires shortly after its foundation 1536.png|thumb|upright=0.8|left|[[Bonaeropolis]] anno [[1536]].]] Ab [[Hispania]] [[libertas]] anno [[1816]] facta est, et innumerabiles rixas intestinas effecit. Primae [[constitutio]]nis proclamatio anno [[1853]] facta est; hodie adhuc vigentis, mutationibus anno [[1994]] perfectis. Medio [[saeculum 19|saeculo undevicensimo]] et usque ad [[1955]] fere, [[historia Argentinae|civitatis historia]] intestinis certaminibus inter [[conservatismus|conservativos]] [[res militares|militares]] et cives liberales notata est, inter quos [[Peronismus|Peronistici]] motus principium eminet, [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II|Bello Orbis Terrarum II]] conficiente. Inter annos [[1955]] et [[1983]], permulti civiles militaresque praesides in gubernatione se alternaverunt, cum crebris seditionibus et [[violentia|violentarum]] [[dictatura]]rum implantatione. De illo tempore, Argentina [[democratia]] secum magnam [[oeconomia|oeconomicam]] perturbationem habet, quae suum extremum attigit, praesidente [[Ferdinandus de la Rúa|Ferdinando de la Rúa]] cum [[recessio oeconomica|recessione]] sine praecedentibus in civitate. ==[[Civilitas]]== [[Fasciculus:Casa Rosada in Buenos Aires.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Villa Rosacea [[Bonaeropolis|Bonaëropolensis]].]] Post emendationem anni [[1994]], Argentinae [[constitutio]] potestatum [[potestas exsecutiva|exsecutivae]], [[potestas legisfera|legisferae]] et [[potestas iudicialis|iudicialis]] separationem instituit, seu civitatis, seu provinciarum planarum. Praeses et praeses vicarius [[suffragium universale|suffragio universale]] per quadriennium mandatum eliguntur, cum solum una reelectione{{dubsig}} consecutiva permissa. Praeses ([[Hispanice]] ''Presidente de la Nación Argentina'') simul [[caput civitatis]] et gubernationis est. Hic libere administros nominat et instantis periculi causa aut necessitatis causa leges ferre per decretum potest. Argentinum [[parlamentum]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Congreso Nacional'') [[duo|duas]] [[camerae parlamenti|cameras]] habet: [[Senatus|Senatum]] (Hispanice ''Senado'') cum septuaginta duo scamnis et Cameram Legatorum (''Cámara de Diputados'') cum 257 sodalibus. De anno [[2001]], [[senator]]es suffragio universale in provinciis et in Capite Foederale eliguntur, unaquaeque cum [[tres|trium]] senatorum sexennio mandatum fungentium [[ius|iure]]. Tertia Senatus scamnorum pars quoque [[biennium|biennio]] eliguntur. Camerae Legatorum sodales quadrienniis mandatis eliguntur. ==Divisio administrativa== [[Fasciculus:Map of Argentina with provinces.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Provinciae Argentinae. ''Territoria russo [[color]]e non sub imperio effectivo Argentino sunt: [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniarum Regno]] occupantur (Insulae Atlantici Australis) aut vindicatio in suspenso (Antarctica).'']] [[Fasciculus:Regiones de Argentina.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Quattuor]] regiones in quibus Argentinae provinciae conectuntur. Provincia Boni Aëris et Urbs Autonoma Bonaëropolitana, [[color]]e [[flavus|flavo]], nullam regionem integrant.]] Argentina in [[viginti tres]] [[provincia]]s et una civitas autonoma divisa est. Hae et sua capita sunt: {| class="wikitable sortable" !Numerus !Provincia [[Latine]] !Provincia [[Hispanice]] !Caput Provinciae Latine !Caput Provinciae Hispanice |- |1 |[[Bonaeropolis|Urbs Autonoma Bonaëropolitana]] |''Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires'' |[[Bonaëropolis]] |''Buenos Aires'' |- |2 |[[Bonus Aer (provincia)|Bonus Aer]] |''Provincia de Buenos Aires'' |[[Urbs Platensis]] |''La Plata'' |- |3 |[[Catamarca (provincia)|Catamarca]] |''Catamarca'' |[[Sanctus Ferdinandus a Vallis Catamarcensis]] |''San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca'' |- |4 |[[Tzacum (provincia)|Tzacum]] |''Chaco'' |[[Resistentia (Argentina)|Resistentia]] |''Resistencia'' |- |5 |[[Ciubutum (provincia)|Ciubutum]] |''Chubut'' |[[Rausonopolis]] |''Rawson'' |- |6 |[[Corduba (provincia Argentinae)|Corduba]] |''Córdoba'' |[[Corduba (Argentina)|Corduba]] |''Córdoba'' |- |7 |[[Fluenta (Provincia)|Fluenta]] |''Corrientes'' |[[Fluenta]] |''Corrientes'' |- |8 |[[Mesopotamia (Argentina)|Mesopotamia]] |''Entre Ríos'' |[[Parana (Argentina)|Parăna]] |''Paraná'' |- |9 |[[Formosa (provincia Argentinae)|Formosa]] |''Formosa'' |[[Formosa (Argentina)|Formosa]] |''Formosa'' |- |10 |[[Iuiui|Iuiuiy]] |''Jujuy'' |[[Sanctus Salvator Soteriae|Sanctus Salvator ''Iuiuyensis'']] |''San Salvador de Jujuy'' |- |11 |[[Pampa (provincia)|Pampa]] |''La Pampa'' |[[Sancta Rosa (Argentina)|Sancta Rosa]] |''Santa Rosa'' |- |12 |[[Rioxa (provincia Argentinae)|Rioxa]] |''La Rioja'' |[[Rioxa (Argentina)|Rioxa]] |''La Rioja'' |- |13 |[[Mendoza (provincia)|Mendoza]] |''Mendoza'' |[[Mendoza (Argentina)|Mendoza]] |''Mendoza'' |- |14 |[[Missiones (provincia Argentinae)|Missiones]] |''Misiones'' |[[Rochi Fanum]] |''Posadas'' |- |15 |[[Neucenum (provincia)|Neucenum]] |''Neuquén'' |[[Neucenum (urbs)|Neucenum]] |''Neuquén'' |- |16 |Nigrum Flumen |''Río Negro'' |Domus Viduae |''Viedma'' |- |17 |[[Salta (provincia)|Salta]] |''Salta'' |[[Salta]] |''Salta'' |- |18 |[[Sanctus Ioannes (provincia Argentinae)|Sanctus Ioannes]] |''San Juan'' |[[Sanctus Ioannes a Cuio]] |''San Juan'' |- |19 |[[Sanctus Ludovicus (provincia Argentinae)|Sanctus Ludovicus]] |''San Luis'' |[[Sanctus Ludovicus (Argentina)|Sanctus Ludovicus]] |''San Luis'' |- |20 |[[Sancta Crux (provincia Argentinae)|Sancta Crux]] |''Santa Cruz'' |[[Flumina Gallaica]] |''Río Gallegos'' |- |21 |[[Sancta Fides (provincia Argentinae)|Sancta Fides]] |''Santa Fe'' |[[Urbs Sanctae Fidei Verae Crucis|Sancta FidesVerae Crucis]] |''Santa Fe'' |- |22 |[[Sanctus Iacobus ad Uligines (provincia Argentinae)|Sanctus Iacobus ad Uligines]] |''Santiago del Estero'' |[[Sanctus Iacobus ad Uligines]] |''Santiago del Estero'' |- |23 |[[Terra Ignium, Antarctica et Insulae Atlantici Australis]] |''Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur'' |[[Ushuaia]] |''Ushuaia'' |- |24 |[[Tucumanum]] |''Tucumán'' |[[Sanctus Michael Tucumanensis]] |''San Miguel de Tucumán'' |} Provincia Boni Aëris et [[urbs|urbe]] autonoma{{dubsig}} Bonaëropolitana exceptis, ceterae provinciae interprovincialia integrationis foedera quattuor [[regio]]nes ad diversa proposita conformantes obsignaverunt: *[[Regio Septemtrionis Magni Argentini]] (Hispanice ''Región del Norte Grande Argentino'', [[Catamarca]]e, [[Fluentum|Fluentorum]], [[Tzacum Magnum|Tzaci]], [[Formosa (Argentina)|Formosae]], [[Soteria]]e, [[Missio]]num, [[Tucumanum|Tucumani]], [[Salta]]e, et Sancti Iacobi ad Uligĭnes provinciis formata. *[[Regio Novi Cuii]] (Hispanice ''Región del Nuevo Cuyo''), Rioxae, Mendozae, Sancti Ioannis et Sancti Ludovici provinciis formata. *[[Regio Patagonica]], Ciubuti, Pampae, Neuqueni, Melanopotamiae, Sanctae Crucis et Terrae Ignium, Antarcticae et Insularum Atlantici Australis provinciis formata. *[[Regio Media]] (Hispanice ''Región Centro'') Cordubae, Mesopotamiae et Sanctae Fidei provinciis formata. ==Geographia== [[Fasciculus:Buenos_Aires-Center-P3050007.JPG|thumb|[[Bonaëropolis]], [[caput (urbs)|caput]] Argentinae.]] [[Fasciculus:ViñedoCafayate.jpg|thumb|Salta.]] Legitima tota [[superficies]] est 3 745 247 chiliometrorum quadratorum, quorum 2 780 400 [[America]]no [[continens|continenti]] et 964 847 [[Antarctica]] continenti respondent. Publici quidem et privati Argentini fontes territoria [[Insulae Malvinae]] et adiacentes insulas adhuc considerant, totam superficiem ad 3 761 274 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometrorum quadratorum]] augentes. Per numerum civium, Argentina est [[octo|octava]] orbis terrarum civitas et quarta Americae, post [[Canada]]m, [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitates Foederatas]], et [[Brasilia]]m. Argentina in partes tres schematice dividi potest: fertiles [[Pampa]]rum [[planities]] media in civitate, quae Argentinarum [[agricultura]]lium opum medium sunt, [[Patagonia]]e aequum media Meridie usque ad [[Terra Ignium|Terrae Ignium]], aliquando planum, aliquando undulatum, et [[mons|montes]] continuos [[Andes|Antisenses]] per cum [[Chilia]] limitem, cuius maximum culmen mons [[Aconcagua]], 6960 [[metrum|metra]] altus, est. Principalia [[flumen|flumina]] [[Paraquarium (flumen)|Paraquarium]] (Hispanice ''Paraguay''), [[Flumen Rubrum (Argentina)|Flumen Rubrum]] (Hispanice ''Bermejo''), [[flumen Coloratum (Argentina)|Coloratum]] (Hispanice ''Colorado''), [[Uraquaria (flumen)|Uraquaria]] (Hispanice ''Uruguay''), et maximum omnium, [[flumen Parana|Parăna]] (Hispanice ''Paraná'') sunt. [[Duo]] ultima ante ostium [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceani Atlantici]] coniunguntur [[aestuarium]] [[Flumen Argenteum]] conformantia. Argentinum [[clima]] plerumque [[temperatus|temperatum]] cum extremis de [[zona subtropica|subtropica]] septentrione ad [[clima aridum|aridum]] vel subantarcticum Australi extremo. ===Regiones geographicae=== *[[Pampa]]: Mediorientalem civitatis regionem operit; immensa intensi agropecuarii usus planities est. [[Clima temperatum]] umidumque. *'''Mesopotamia''': ubi est [[silva subtropica]] et [[valles hydrographica]] fluminibus [[Uraquarium|Uraquario]] et [[flumen Parana|Parăna]] formata; [[clima]] [[subtropica|subtropicum]]. *'''Boreoriens''': terras Argentini [[Tzacum Magnum|Tzaci]] (Hispanice ''Chaco'') continet, [[lignum|lignorum]] locupletes; calidum umidumque clima. *'''Boreoccidens''': Montanum et mineralium locuples [[solum]]; calidum [[deserta|deserticumque]] clima. *[[Cuium]] (Hispanice ''Cuyo''): Fertilium [[mons|montium]] [[vinum|viniculturae]] aptorum [[Andes|Antisensis]] regio, cum abundantibus thermalium [[minerale|mineraliumque]] [[aqua]]rum fontibus; clima [[zona temperata|temperatum]]. *[[Patagonia]]: Nationis Meridie situm aequum, in cuius topis [[lacus]], [[silva]]e, et [[mons glaciei|moles glaciatae]] eminent; clima [[frigus|frigidum]] umidumque. ===Limites extremaque=== Tota finium area 9376 km [[quinque]] civitates vicinas tangentium: [[Tsilia]]m, [[Bolivia]]m, [[Paraquaria]]m, [[Brasilia]]m, [[Uraquaria]]m. Latissimus finis cum Tsilia est (5150 km), per totos montes continuos [[Andes|Andium]]. Septentrione Boliviam civitatem Paraquariamque tangit, et septentrionale extremum in fluminum [[flumen Grande (Argentina)|Grandis]] (in [[Sanctus Ioannes (provincia Argentina)|provincia Sancto Ioanne]] et [[flumen Moxinerum|Moxineri]] (Hispanice ''Mojinere'') (in [[Soteria (provincia)|provincia Soteria]]) confluentia est. Meridie Tsiliam et [[Oceanus Atlanticus]] tangit, cum [[Promunturium Sanctus Pius]] meridionale extremum esset, in [[Insula Magna]] (in [[Terra Ignium, Artarctica et Insulae Atlantici Australis|provincia Terra Ignium, Antarctica et Insulis Atlantici Australis]]) situm. Oriente Brasiliam, Uraquariam, et Oceanum Atlanticum tangit. Orientalis extremus locus municipii [[Bernardus de Irigoyen (urbs)|Bernardi de Irigoyen]] (in [[Missiones (provincia)|provincia Missionibus]] Boreoriente est. Occidente Chiliam tangit. Occidentalis extremus locus inter colles [[collis Agassis|Agassem]] (Hispanice ''Cerro Agassis'') et [[collis Boladi|Bolados]] (Hispanice ''Cerro Bolados'') in [[Horti Nationales Molium Glaciatarum|Hortis Nationalibus Molium Glaciatarum]] (in [[Sancta Crux (provincia Argentina)|provincia Sancta Cruce]]) est. ==Clima== Maxima reipublicae pars in australi [[zona temperata]] est. Etiam in aliquibus [[regio]]nibus [[zona tropica|tropicis]] et [[zona subtropica|subtropicis]], [[clima aridum|arida]] et frigida climata sunt, coniuncta cum aliis propter magnas [[altitudo|altitudinum]] variationes. ==Oeconomia== [[Fasciculus:Monumento_Bandera_%28frente%29.jpg|thumb|[[Rosarium (oppidum)|Rosarium]].]] Argentina [[America Meridioinalis|Americae Meridionalis]] secunda a maxima [[oeconomia]] est, et una cum [[Brasilia]], [[Paraquaria]], [[Uraquaria]], et [[Venetiola]] partem [[Mercatus Communis Meridionalis]] format. ===Productus domesticus grossus=== Argentinus [[productus domesticus grossus]] (PDG) anno [[1998]] [[contentionis pricipatus|contentionis principatum]] expertus est, 299 billiones [[dollarium (CFA)|dollariorum]] pro [[pondus Argentinum|pondere]] (Hispanice ''peso'') adsecutus. De hoc anno, continuos casus passus est, infimum limitem anno 2002 assecutus. Anno [[2013]], PDG 610 [[billio]]nes [[dollarium (CFA)|dollariorum]] assecutus est, Argentinam loco 21º globalis classificationis et loco tertio in [[America Latina]] relinquens<ref>"GDP (current US$)". ''World Development Indicators''.World Bank. Retrieved 18 December 2014.</ref>. === Principalia exportaticia producta === Quia [[Pampa]]m possidet, quam fertilissimum soli genus orbis terrarum, in magna [[frumentum|frumentorum]] productione eminet, praesertim [[triticum|tritici]], (15 miliones tonnorum), [[Zea mays|maysis]] (19 miliones tonnorum), et [[soia]]e (18 miliones tonnorum). Post quae, [[Ilex paraguariensis|ilicis Paraguariensis]], [[avena]]e et [[hordeum|hordei]], [[Helianthus annuus|helianthi]], [[Solanum tuberosum|solani]], et [[Gossypium|xyli]] productiones sunt. ====Res pecuaria==== Res pecuaria magni ponderis est Argentinae oeconomiae. Bovilla [[caro]] et [[lana]] productae in civitate inter orbis terrarum optimas sunt, cum [[refrigeratio]]nis artificia et carnorum et subproductorum tractatio mentionis digna essent. Annua carnis productio circiter tres [[millio]]nes tonnorum est. Argentinum armentum circiter 49.5 millionibus bovum et 13 milionibus ovium componitur. Annua lanae productio 62 milia tonnorum aestimatur. ====Piscatus==== Annua [[piscatus|piscatoria]] Argentinae productio circiter 1.2 millionum [[tonna]]rum est, inter quam [[merlucius|merlucii]] et [[loligo|loligines]] eminent. == Demographia == [[Fasciculus:Miguel Angel Zotto and partner dance tango.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Saltatores [[tango]]nis.]] Circa 95 centesimae Argentinorum [[cutis]] candidae, [[Europa]]eorum, praesertim [[Hispania|Hispaniorum]] et [[Italia|Italorum]], posteri sunt. Ingens hominum [[immigratio]] ex [[Italia]] et [[Hispania]] venitorum inter exeuntem [[saeculum 19|saeculum undevicensimum]] et ineuntem [[saeculum 20|vicensimum]], qui olim maximam multitudinem [[indigena]]rum et [[mixticius|mixticiorum]] denique diluerunt. Quod evidens est [[genetica|geneticis]] investigationibus, 56 centesimae Argentinorum aliquos maiores indigenas habere indicantibus. Nuper, [[Paraquaria|Paraquariensium]] et [[Bolivia]]norum immigrantium incrementum videtur. ===Linguae=== [[Fasciculus:Bkb tower 15-11-2005.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Turris [[BankBoston]], inaugurata anno [[2001]].]] Solemnis lingua Argentinae [[lingua Hispanica]] est, usitate ''Castellana'' (Hispanice ''Castellano'') ab Argentinis nominata. Phoneticum studium Laboratorio Investigationum Sensoriorum [[Consilium Nationale Investigationum Scientificarum et Technicarum|CONICET]] et [[Universitas Torontina|Universitate Torontina]] conductum [[Bonaëropolis|Bonaëropolitanorum]] (nominatorum Hispanice ''porteños'') accentum simillimum [[lingua Italica|Italicae]] [[lingua Neapolitana|dialecti Neapolitanae]], quam aliae in mundo [[fabula]]tae linguae esse monstravit. [[Italia|Itala]] [[immigratio]] et aliae Europaeae immigrationes momentum habuerunt ad sermonem gregarium [[Lunfardus|Lunfardum]] (Hispanice ''Lunfardo''), quo regio Flumen Argenteum loquuntur, et qui vernaculare aliarum regionum vocabularium etiam permeat. Argentini maximam [[Lingua Hispanica|Hispanophonam]] societatem universe eo quod ''[[voseo]]'' ([[Pronomen|pronominis]] ''vos'' pro ''tú'' (tu) usus, alternativarum verbalium formarum usum etiam provocans) nominatur utentem formant. Praevalentissima dialectos [[Dialectus Argyropotamica|Argyropotamica]] (Hispanice ''rioplatense'') est cuius locutores sinum [[Flumen Argenteum|Argyropotamicum]] praecipue colunt. [[Theodisce]] inter 400&thinsp;000 et 500&thinsp;000 Argentinorum cum [[Germania|Germanis]] maioribus loquuntur, quamquam ut circiter 1&thinsp;800&thinsp;000 essent affirmatum est. Numerus hominum Theodisce loquentium tertius aut quartus a maximo est. Secundum schedam circiter 1&thinsp;500&thinsp;000 hominum [[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] (nam numerus Italiane loquentium secundus a maximo est), et 1&thinsp;000&thinsp;000 [[lingua Arabica|Arabice]] loquuntur. Qui quidem numeri non diutius valere videntur, quia iuniores generatim in Hispanicam linguam commutant nec maiorum lingua domi iam loquuntur. Idem phaenomenon [[lingua Gallaica|linguae Gallaicae]] qua multi Hispani immigrantes utebantur, [[lingua Iudaeogermanica|linguae Iiddicae]] et [[Lingua Iaponica|linguae Iaponicae]] applicatur. Quarum usus vergit, quia propriae immigrationis undae finiverunt primo saeculi vicensimi medio. Aliquae indigenae communitates autochtonas linguas servaverunt. [[Lingua Guaranica|Guaranice]] aliqui Boreoriente loquuntur, praesertim in [[Fluenta (provincia)|Fluentis]] ubi statu solemni fruitur et in [[Missiones (provincia Argentina)|Missionibus]]. [[Linguá Quechua]] aliqui Boreoccidente loquuntur, et localis varians in [[Sanctus Iacobus ad Uligines (provincia Argentina)|Sancto Iacobo ad Uligĭnes]] est. [[Lingua Aymara|Aymare]] Bolivianae communitatis homines in Argentinam e [[Bolivia]] migrantes loquuntur. In [[Patagonia]], variae communitates [[Lingua Cambriana|Cambriane]] loquuntur. Recentiores immigrantes linguas [[Lingua Sinica|Sinicam]] [[Lingua Coreana|Coreanamque]], praecipue in [[Bonaeropolis|Bonaëropolin]] portaverunt. [[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]], [[lingua Lusitana|Lusitane]] Brasiliane et [[Lingua Francogallica|Francogallice]] parvi ambitus loquuntur. Lingua Anglica usitatissima lingua in scholis docta est cum Lusitana et Francogallica longe post se. ===Religio=== [[Fasciculus:Catedral de Córdoba, Argentina.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Cathedralis Cordubae (Argentina)|Cathedralis Cordubae]] [[saeculum 17|saeculo septimo decimo]] condita.]] Argentini praecipue [[religio]]si sunt. Circa 93 centesimae [[Ecclesia Catholica|Romani Catholici]] se declarant secundum schedas dissimiles, quamquam plerique non practicantes{{dubsig}} sint; ecclesia affiliationem{{dubsig}} 70 centesimae aestimat. Secundum Constitutionem, Catholicismus Romanus Argentinae gubernationi sustentandus est. Nihilominus, hoc ut Catholica Reipublicae Argentinae religio solemnis sit et ut in gubernatione laborantes hanc fidem habeant non implicat. [[Protestantes|Evangelicae]] ecclesiae locum de [[decennium 199|decennio 199]] consecuta sunt et sui assectatores adhuc amplius 3.5 milionum summam conficiunt, circiter 10 centesimas omnium incolarum. [[Protestantes]] generis posteris traditi communitates in plerisque locis adsunt. [[Ecclesia Iesu Christi Sanctorum in Novissimis Diebus|Mormones]] amplius 330&thinsp;300 discipulorum sumam conficiunt, septima a maxima conglobatione in mundo. Civitas totius [[America Latina|Americae Latinae]] maximam [[Religio Iudaica|Iudaicam]] multitudinem etiam hospitio accipit, circa 2 centesimas incolarum. [[Religio Islamica]] in Argentina circiter 1.5 centesimas multitudinis, id est, circiter 500&thinsp;000 aut 600&thinsp;000 aestimati (quorum 93% [[Sunnitae]] sunt) constituit. Argentina maximarum [[meschita]]rum etiam domus in America Latina est, Argentinae [[Religio Islamica|Musulmanae]] communitati servientium. Circa 7 centesimae Argentinorum [[irreligio]]si, [[saecularis|saeculares]], vel [[atheismus|athei]] considerari possunt. ===Vitae gradus=== Secundum [[mos|mores]] posteris traditos, Argentina rerum publicarum Americae Latinae una cum maximo [[vita]]e gradu indicatur. Nihilominus, ob prolatam [[oeconomia|oeconomicam]], [[politica]]m [[societas humana|socialemque]] crisin{{dubsig}} quae civitas nuper vastavit, res indicatoriae sociales notabilem iniuriam passae sunt. Vetus media classis Argentina hodie minuta incolarum fimbria est, propter novorum pauperum numerum. Quamquam in rerum asperitate adhuc est, Argentina bonum systema [[educatio]]nis (primaria educatio, verbi gratia, gratuita et obstringens [[puer]]is inter [[sex]] et [[quattuordecim]] annos natis) et parvam [[analphabetismus|analphabetismi]] taxationem inter alias res indicatorias propitias etiamnunc ostendit. ===Gastronomia=== Argentina Europaeum et [[Indigena|autochthonum]] momentum in sua [[gastronomia]] habet, sed propter [[pampa]]m [[Uraquaria]]e et [[Brasilia]]e finitimam cuius antiqua activitas{{dubsig}} oeconomica est [[res pecuaria]], usitata varia fercula bovilla [[caro|carne]] et [[lac]]teis deductis fundantur. Bonaërensibus in popinis, carnes assae botuli ([[picanna]] Brasiliensis), dorsum tenerum, intersecta caro et costa communia sunt. Praeter [[caseus|caseos]] variatos et bellaria lactea, [[alfaxor]]es, [[socolata]]e et [[tuber]]a communes sunt. [[Citrus maxima|Citri maximae]] [[sucus]] communissimus est et [[gas]]osi [[frigidus potus|frigidi potus]] forma inveniri potest. In [[panis|panificio]], crustulum ([[Hispanice]] ''media luna,'' Francogallicae originis) bona petitio ut [[thea]]m cum lacte in variis civitatis tabernis [[caffearium|caffaeariis]] et popinis sectetur est. ===Principales indicatoriae res sociales=== * Exspectantio vitae ortu: 75.24 anni (viri 71.56; feminae 79.06) (anno 2005) * Taxatio fertilitatis: 2.3 filii pro femina (anno 2005) * Mortalitas infantilis: 14.4 pro mille natorum vivorum (anno 2004) * Taxatio analphabetismi: 3.1 centesimae (anno 2006) (definitio: homines quindecim annos aut plus nati legendo scribendoque inscii) * Universitates publicae: 37 (anno 1999) * Universitates privatae: 49 (anno 1999) ==Cultura== In [[cultura]] Argentinae, [[litterae]] universalis elocutionis nomina habent, inter quae [[Georgius Ludovicus Borges]], [[Iulius Cortázar]], [[Dominicus Faustinus Sarmiento]], [[Adolfus Bioy Casares]], et [[Ernestus Sabato]] eminent. [[Pediludium]] videtur praecipua Argentinae [[ars athletica]], post quod [[tenniludium]], [[certamen autocineticum|certamina autocinetica]], et [[ludus follis ovati]]<!--harpastum? rugby XV? vel?--> sequuntur. Praecipuus aemulus turmae Argentinae pediludicae (nominatae "Albicaelestis", [[Hispanice]] ''La Albiceleste'') est [[Brasilia]]. Populo gratissimae consociationes pediludicae in Argentina sunt [[Boca Juniors]] (CABJ), [[River Plate]] (CARP), [[Independiente]] (CAI), Racing Club Avellanedae, et [[Club Atlético San Lorenzo de Almagro|San Lorenzo de Almagro]] (CASLA). Praecipuum Argentini pediludii nomen [[Iacobus Hermannus Maradona]], in [[Calix Orbis Terrarum 1986|Calice Orbis Terrarum 1986]] in [[Mexicum|Mexico]] Albicaelestis turmae [[heros]] est, et in duplo principatu mundano pediludico manus dux. Praecipuum autocineticorum certaminum Argentinorum nomen [[Ioannes Manuel Fangio]] est, gubernator qui [[quinque|quinquiens]] [[Formula 1|Formulae 1]] victor mundanus fuit tempore quo gubernatores habiliores et minus [[autocinetum|autocinetis]] pendentes erant. {| class="wikitable" align="center" |+ Feriae |- ! style="background:#efefef;" width="150" | Die aut tempore ! style="background:#efefef;" | Nomen [[Latine]] ! style="background:#efefef;" | Nomen loci |- | [[1 Ianuarii|Kalendis Ianuariis]] | [[1 Ianuarii|Novus annus]] | ''Año Nuevo'' |- |[[Februarius|Februario]] aut [[Martius|Martio]] |[[Carnelevarium]] |''Carnaval'' |- |[[24 Martii]] |Sollemnitas Memoriae pro Veritate et Iustitia |''Día Nacional de la Memoria por la Verdad y la Justicia'' |- | Martio aut Aprili | [[Pascha (festum Christianum)|Pascha]] | ''Viernes Santo'' |- | [[2 Aprilis]] * | Sollemnitas veterani [[bellum|belli]] et caesorum in [[Bellum Falklandense|Bello Falklandense]] | ''Día del Veterano de Guerra y de los Caídos en la Guerra de las Malvinas'' |- | [[1 Maii|Kalendis Maiis]] | Sollemnitas Internationalis [[Labor]]is | ''Día Internacional del Trabajo'' |- | [[25 Maii]] | Rerum Maiorum eversio | ''Revolución de Mayo'' |- | [[20 Iunii]] ** | Solemnitas [[Vexillum|Vexilli]] Argentini | ''Día de la Bandera'' |- | [[9 Iulii]] | Sollemnitas [[Libertas|Libertatis]] | ''Día de la Independencia'' |- | [[17 Augusti]] ** | [[Mors]] imperatoris [[Iosephus Sancti Martini|Iosephi a Sancti Martini]] | ''Muerte del general José de San Martín'' |- | [[12 Octobris]] * |Sollemnitas Respectus culturarum varietatis | ''Día del Respeto a la Diversidad Cultural'' |- |[[20 Novembris]] |Sollemnitas Imperii Civitatis |''Día de la Soberanía Nacional'' |- | [[8 Decembris]] | [[Immaculata Conceptio]] Mariae | ''Inmaculada Concepción de María'' |- | [[25 Decembris]] | [[Christi Natalis]] | ''Navidad'' |- |colspan="3"| * Si sollemnitas Martis aut Mercurii die est, feria ad [[Lunae dies|Lunae diem]] priorem mutatur. Si sollemnitas [[Iuppiter|Iovis]] aut [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] die, ad posteriorem Lunae diem mutatur. ** Feria tertio Lunae die mensis accidit. |} {{NexInt}} *[[Historia Argentinae]] == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Abad de Santillán, Diego. ''Historia Argentina.'' Bonaeropoli: Tipográfica Editora Argentina. * Bodemer, Klaus, Andrea Pagni, et Peter Waldmann, eds. [[2010]]. ''Argentinien heute: Politik, Wirtschaft, Kultur.'' 2. voll. Francofurti: Vervuert. ISBN 978-3-86527-594-3. * Galasso, Norberto. [[2011]]. ''Historia de la Argentina.'' 2 voll. Bonaeropoli: Colihue. ISBN 978-950-563-478-1. * Potthast, Barbara. [[2010]]. ''Eine kleine Geschichte Argentiniens.'' Berolini: Suhrkamp. ISBN 978-3-518-46147-1. {{NexInt}} * [[Bellum Malvinaense]] * [[Carolus Gardel]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Argentina|Argentinam}} {{America}} {{Capsae collectae|Argentina|politica|{{Praesides Argentinae}}{{Cancellarii Argentinenses}}}} [[Categoria:Argentina|!]] [[Categoria:Civitates sui iuris]] [[Categoria:Condita 1816]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Geographia}} hovlfq66ri11p2nty1laqu81vat8nrf 0 4290 3972233 3971929 2026-07-16T03:11:42Z Jondel 452 /* Iuventus */ puer et tiro=>pedisecus 3972233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-3}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Ferdinand Magellan.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Imago]] Ferdinandi Magellani [[saeculum|saeculo]] [[saeculum 16|16]] vel [[saeculum 17|17]] picta.]] {{res|Ferdinandus Magellanus}} ([[Lusitane]] ''Fernão de Magalhães''&thinsp;; natus circa [[1480]]; mortuus [[27 Aprilis]] [[1521]]) fuit [[explorator]] [[Portugallia|Lusitanus]]. Ex urbe {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Sabrosa|Sabrosae|en|qid=Q1006389}} oriens, in Portugallia [[septentrio]]nali sitae, [[Carolus V (imperator)|Carolo I Regi Hispaniae]] servivit, [[via]]m ad [[occidens|occidentem]] usque ad [[Insulas Maluku|Insulas Condimentorum]] petens (hodiernas [[Insulae Moluccae|Insulas Moluccas]] in [[Indonesia]] sitas). [[Expeditio Magellanica]] annorum inter [[1519]] et [[1522]] fuit prima expeditio quae, per [[Fretum Magellanicum]] transiendo, maria ab [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] ad [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacificum]] (a Magellano [[Mare Pacificum]] appellatum) [[navigatio|navigavit]], necnon prima quae cunctum transivit Pacificum, atque prima quae [[Tellus|Telluris]] [[circumnavigatio]]nem complevit, quamquam Magellanus ipse, in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Proelium Mactan|proelio|en|qid=Q2091449}} ad [[litus]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|insula Mactan|Insulae Mactan|en|qid=Q685318}} interfectus—haud procul a [[Caebua]] in [[Philippinae|Philippinis]]—totam navigationem non confecit. [[Species (taxinomia)|Species]] ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spheniscus magellanicus|Sphenisci magellanici|en|qid=Q207246}}'', [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Spheniscidae|Spheniscidarum]], quam ipse primus [[Europa]]eorum observavit,<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20110823061128/http://www.globaltwitcher.com/artspec_information.asp?thingid=232 Magellanic penguin]."</ref> atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Nubeculae Magellani||en|qid=Q50028}}, parvi [[galaxias|galaxiae]] in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Hemisphaerium caeleste australe|hemisphaerio caelesti australi|en|qid=Q2380815}} tantum conspicui, Magellani nomen commemorant. Praeterea, [[asteroides]] [[4055 Magellan]] in eius [[honor]]em nominatus est. == Iuventus == Quum adhuc esset pedisecus, stipendii gratiā a Regina Leonora concessi educatus est. Posterius [[iter]] ad [[Asia Australis|Asiam Australem]] et [[Asia Orientalis|Orientalem]] fecit, deinde, ab anno [[1509]] usque ad annum [[1511]], stipedium denuo sub {{Scholium|Quot nomina? Estne hic singulus homo?|Navarcho Almeida, Sequira, Serrano,}} {{Scholium|“Gubernator”? Angl. “Captain”?|gubernatore}} [[Alba Quercus (Novum Mexicum)|Albae Quercus]] meruit.<!--?--> Anno [[1506]] bello Cannanore{{dubium}} pedem [[vulnus|vulneratus]] est. Tunc, [[condimentum|condimenta]] ex [[Insulae Malucae|Insulis Moluccis]] orientia quasi [[aureum]] in Europa cupiebantur. Quamquam, [[foedus Tordecillis]] iter per mundum occidentalem iuri Lusitano restringit. Igitur tunc Magellan ad Insulas Moluccas variis compendiariis studebat, praecipue per vias orientales. == Regressus == Anno [[1512]] Europeam regressus, [[Islamici]]s [[commercium]] accusatus apud iudicium regni [[Lusitania|Lusitanae]] offensas accepit. Anno [[1516]], [[Hispania]]m perrectus, [[Hispani]] civitatis acceptus, et Hispanis [[mos|morem]] nomen mutavit. Deinde ad regnum Hispanici [[Carolus V (imperator)|Carolum]],{{dubsig}} ad [[Insulae Moluccenses|Insulas Moluccenses]] iter consilium protulit quam [[rex]] accepit. == Circumnavigatio et casus == {{vide-etiam|Expeditio Magellanica}} Expeditionem paravit qua prima [[circumnavigatio|circumnavigaturus]] fuisset. Anno [[1519]], ad Asiam per viam occidentalem iter commisit cum classicula ex [[quinque]] navibus. Apud alios 240 [[nauta]]s erant [[Ioannes Sebastianus Elcano|Elcano]] navarchus vicarius et [[Antonius Pigafetta]] chronographus supernumerariusque, qui iter victuri fuissent. [[America Australis|Americam Australem]] attigit et [[Brasilia]]m visitavit, quae fuit terra [[Portugallia|Lusitana]]. [[Fretum]] advenit quod [[Fretum Magellanicum|nomen]] eius hodie fert. Hoc fretum, cuspem [[continens|continente]] dividens, [[oceanus|oceanos]] [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Atlanticum]] et [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacificum]] coniungit. Hunc{{dubsig}} rebellionem subiugit, sed [[duo|duas]] [[navis|naves]] desideravit. Miros observabant quae sunt inter alios [[Sphenisciformes|aves sine pennae volatuque]] et [[Lama glama|dromedarii sine gibbo]]. [[Oceanus Pacificus|Oceanum Pacificum]] attigit, et tranquillitas eius observatus, nomen hodiernam appellavit. Oceanum transientes omnes naves duro magnopere passus erant, et alii esurie moriti fuerunt. Die [[13 Februarii]] [[1521]], insulas adventum quam appellata ab Magellano [[Insulae Latronum]] quod cleptas passus erat ex indigenis, nam nunc [[Insuae Marianae|Insulae Mariana]] et [[Guama]]. Die [[16 Martii]] [[1521]], insulae ''Homonhon'' [[Philippinae|Philippinarum]] adventum ab Magellano est, cum adhunc 150 nautis. Interprete Henrico communicare poterant. Vernaculo rege amicavit, sed apud rixam interfuit, ei pugnante litore Mactan interfectus fuit. [[Eduardus Barbosa]] eodem proelio mortuus est. Cetera fugerunt. Ex 237 Hispanicis, regressi sunt [[duodeviginti]] nautae die [[6 Septembris]] [[1522]], [[Ioannes Sebastianus Elcano|Ioanne Sebastiano Elcano]] duce. Unus eorum fuit [[Antonius Pigafetta]], qui totam expeditionem tradidit. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == === Fontes primi === {{Pars vicificanda}} *{{Citation |last= Pigafetta |first= Antonio |authorlink= Antonio Pigafetta |title=Magellan's Voyage around the World |publisher=Arthur A. Clark |year= 1906 |isbn= |ref=harv}} (orig. ''[http://www.archive.org/details/primerviajeentor00piga Primer viaje en torno del globo]'' Retrieved on 2009-04-08). * [[Maximilianus Transylvanus]], ''De Moluccis insulis'', 1523, 1542. *{{Citation |last= Nowell |first= Charles E. ed. |title= Magellan's Voyage around the World: Three Contemporary Accounts |publisher=NU Press |location=Evanston |year= [[1962]] |isbn= }}. *<cite id=CITEREFStanley1874>''[http://dlxs.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=sea;cc=sea;sid=424383ff2ffa1020e1afb760b0fe4109;idno=sea061;view=toc The First Voyage Round the World, by Magellan]'', full text, English translation by Henry Stanley, 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley, Londinii: Hakluyt, [1874] – six contemporary accounts of his voyage</cite>. *{{citation|last=Oliveira|first=Fernando|title=The Voyage of Ferdinand Magellan|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=MByAAAAAMAAJ|year=1550–1560|publication-date=2002|publisher=National Historical Institute|isbn=9789715381635}}, English translation by Peter Schreurs from the original Portuguese manuscript in the University Library of Lieden, The Netherlands. === Alii fontes === *{{Citation |last= Bergreen |first=Laurence |authorlink= Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World: Magellan's Terrifying Circumnavigation of the Globe |publisher=William Morrow |year= 2003 |month= 14 October|isbn= 9780066211732, ISBN 0-06-093638-X |laysummary= http://www.bookreporter.com/reviews/0066211735.asp }}. *{{Citation |last= Guillemard |first= Francis Henry Hill |title=The life of Ferdinand Magellan, and the first circumnavigation of the globe, 1480–1521 |publisher=G. Philip |year=[[1890]] |url= http://www.archive.org/details/lifeofferdinandm00guil |accessdate=8 April 2009 }}. *{{Citation |last= Hildebrand |first=Arthur Sturges |title= Magellan |publisher=Harcourt, Brace & Co |location= Novi Eboraci |year= [[1924]] |isbn= 9781417914135 (reprint) }}. *{{Citation |last= Joyner |first= Tim |title=Magellan |publisher=International Marine Publishing |location= Camden, Me. |year= [[1992]] |isbn= 9780070331280 }}. *{{Citation |last= Nunn |first= George E. |title= The Columbus and Magellan Concepts of South American Geography |year= 1932 |isbn= }}. *{{Citation |last= Parr |first= Charles M. |title= So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan |publisher=Crowell |location=Novi Eboraci |year= [[1953]] |isbn= 0837185211, ISBN 0-8371-8521-1 }}. *{{Citation |last= Parry |first= J. H. |authorlink= J. H. Parry |title= The Discovery of South America |publisher=Taplinger |location= Novi Eboraci |year= [[1979]] |isbn= }}. *{{Citation |last= Parry |first= J. H. |title= The Discovery of the Sea |publisher=University of California Press |location= Berkley |year= [[1981]] |isbn= 978-0520042360 }}. *{{Citation |last= Parry |first= J. H. |title= The Spanish Seaborne Empire |publisher=Knopf |location= Novi Eboraci |year= 1970 |isbn= 978-0520071407 }}. *{{Citation |last= Pérez-Mallaína |first= Pablo E. |others= trans. Carla Rahn Phillips |title= Spain's Men of the Sea: Daily Life on the Indies Fleets in the Sixteenth Century |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |location= Baltimore |year= 1998 |isbn= 9780801857461 |laysummary= http://www.marcusrediker.com/reviews/Perez_review.htm }}. *{{Citation |last= Roditi |first= Edouard |title= Magellan of the Pacific |publisher=Faber & Faber |location=Londinii |year= 1972 |isbn= 0571089453 }}. *{{Citation |last= Schurz |first=William L. |year=1922 |month=May |title= The Spanish Lake|journal=Hispanic American Historical Review |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=181–194 |id= |quote= |doi= 10.2307/2506024 |publisher=Duke University Press |postscript= . |jstor= 2506024 }}. *{{Citation |last= Thatcher |first=Oliver J. ed. |title=The Library of Original Sources |chapter= Vol. V: 9th to 16th Centuries |publisher=University Research Extension Co |year= 1907 |isbn= |pages= 41–57 |url= http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1519magellan.html |accessdate=8 April 2009 }}. *{{Citation |last= Wilford |first= John Noble |authorlink= John Noble Wilford |title= The Mapmakers |publisher=Knopf |location=Novi Eboraci |year= 2000 |isbn= 0375708502 |laysummary= http://www.cosmopolis.ch/english/cosmo33/history_cartography_mapmakers.htm }}. *{{Citation |last= Zweig |first= Stephanus |authorlink=Stephanus Zweig |title=Conqueror of the Seas: The Story of Magellan |publisher=Read Books|year= 2007 |isbn=1406760064 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=tLoWg9mMh04C&lpg=PA37&dq=cannanore%201506&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q=cannanore%201506 }}. (1K) {{Anni vitae|1480|1521|Magellanus, Ferdinandus}} <!-- Military personnel killed in action People of Spanish colonial Philippines Portuguese Roman Catholics Deaths by blade weapons People from Vila Real District--> [[Categoria:Circumnavigatores]] [[Categoria:Exploratores Americae Australis]] [[Categoria:Exploratores Oceani Pacifici]] [[Categoria:Exploratores Portugallenses]] [[Categoria:Historia maritima Portugalliae]] [[Categoria:Incolae Portugalliae]] [[Categoria:Nautae]] [[Categoria:Necati]] [[Categoria:Philippinae]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Homines}} nt5qcxke3ltmx1qhoi1j8e365z0e6fu 0 4345 3972161 3972069 2026-07-15T19:03:45Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Scientia dubia}} {{Pagina polienda|Nonnulla nomina videntur esse ficticia, atque Vicipaedia Theodisca hic adhibita est fons; vide [[Vicipaedia:Noli fingere]].}} [[Fasciculus:Deutschland Flussgebietseinheiten.png|thumb|right|Praecipuorum [[Germania|Germanicorum]] fluminum graviores naves perferentium diagramma ([[Theodisce]]).]] [[Fasciculus:Rheinbrücke Konstanz bei Föhn.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Pons super [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] [[Constantia (Germania)|Constantiae]].]] [[Fasciculus:Elbe Bad Schandau.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|right|Oppidum [[Bad Schandau]] iuxta [[Albis|Albim]].]] [[Fasciculus:Aerials Deggendorf 16.06.2006.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|right|Oppidum Deggendorfium<ref name="Deggendorfium">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10372085?p=485&cq=Candidus,%20Pantaleon&lang=de ''Chronica Bavaricae Capucinorum Provinciae : in brevem summam collecta a religionis institutione usque ad eius resuscitationem''], ubi dicitur "(...) P. Ludovicus Sedlmair Deggendorfensis confessarius semper ei propre esse debuit (...) Testes erant Monachium, Straubinga, Deggendorfium, Bulsanum (...)".</ref> iuxta [[Danuvius|Danuvium]].]] [[Fluvius|Fluvii]] [[Germania]]e se in [[Mare Balticum]], [[Pontus Euxinus|Pontum Euxinum]], et [[Mare Germanicum]] effundunt. Praecipua sunt: * cum [[Ostium fluminis|ostio]] in [[Mare Balticum]], [[Viadrus]]; * cum ostio in [[Pontus Euxinus|Pontum Euxinum]], [[Danuvius]], cum suis praecipuis [[amnis influens|amnibus influentibus]] [[Aenus|Aeno]], [[Isara|Isarā]], et [[Licus|Lico]]; * cum ostio in [[Mare Germanicum]], [[Rhenus]], cum suis praecipuis amnibus influentibus [[Mosella|Mosellā]], [[Moenus|Moeno]] et [[Nicer|Nicro]]; [[Visurgis]]; et [[Albis]], cum suis praecipuis amnibus influentibus [[Habala|Habalā]] et [[Sala (flumen)|Salā]]. ==Secundum longitudinem== Insequentes indices fluvios Germaniae ordinant secundum totam eorum longitudinem (e fonte in ostium), quamquam eorum longitudo intra Germaniae fines minor sit. ===Flumina 200 chiliometra aut amplius longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina 200 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | Danuvius<ref>Vide articulum "Danuvius" apud Vicipaediam Anglicam, ubi dicitur "Danube -river in Europe; '''Danuvius'' in Latin".</ref> seu Ister<ref name="Hofmann"/> seu Hister<ref>[[Ovidius]], ''Epistulae ex Ponto'' 1.8.11: "urbs ripae vicina binominis Histri".</ref> | ''Donau'' | align="right" | 2850 | [[Pontus Euxinus]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | | ''Rhein'' | align="right" | 1233 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Alba<ref name=Gr/> seu Albea<ref name=Gr/> seu Albia<ref name=Gr/> seu Albius<ref name=Gr/> seu Alpia<ref name=Gr/> seu Alvea<ref name=Gr/> seu Heilba<ref name=Gr/> seu Helbia<ref name=Gr/> seu Herlba<ref name=Gr/> | ''Elbe'' | align="right" | 1094 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Viadus<ref name=Gr/> seu Odora<ref name=Gr/> seu Oder<ref name=Gr/> seu Odagra<ref name=Gr/> seu Odara<ref name=Gr/> seu Odra<ref name=Gr/> seu Odrita<ref name=Gr/> seu Adora<ref name=Gr/> seu Suevus Flavius<ref name=Gr/> seu Oddera<ref name="Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski">[https://eshp.ijp.pan.pl/search/results/226313 Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski] (Polonice), ubi dicitur "Oddere, Odere, Oddera, Oddore 992 RudnickiNO 21-3".</ref> seu Oddere<ref name="Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski"/> seu Oddore<ref name="Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski"/> seu Oddere<ref name="Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski"/> | ''Oder'' | align="right" | 854 | [[Mare Balticum]] | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | Musella<ref name=Gr/> seu Mosula<ref name=Gr/> seu Musla<ref name=Gr/> | ''Mosel'' | align="right" | 544 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Mogonus<ref name=Gr/> seu Manus<ref name=Gr/> seu Moius<ref name=Gr/> seu Mogus<ref name=Gr/> seu Moino<ref name=Gr/> | ''Main'' | align="right" | 524 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Enus<ref name=Gr/> seu Oenus<ref name=Gr/> seu Inus<ref name=Gr/> seu Hinus<ref name=Gr/> seu Innus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Inn'' | align="right" | 517 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Wesera seu Wisara seu Wisuraha<ref name=Gr/> seu Wisora<ref name=Gr/> seu Wisura<ref name=Gr/> seu Visera<ref name=Gr/> seu Visara<ref name=Gr/> seu Wissula<ref name=Gr/> seu Wirraha<ref name=Gr/> | ''Weser'' | align="right" | 451 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Saale'' | align="right" | 413 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | Neccarus<ref name="Hofmann"/><ref name=Gr/> seu Nechara<ref name=Gr/> seu Nectara<ref name=Gr/> seu Necorus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Neckar'' | align="right" | 384 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | Sprea<ref>{{Mundt}}</ref> seu Spreve<ref name=Gr/> seu Sprewe <ref name=Gr/> seu Sprewa<ref name="Tractatus de duabus...">[https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Tractatus_de_duabus_Sarmatiis_Europiana_et_Asiana_et_de_contentis_in_eis Tractatus de duabus Sarmatiis Europiana et Asiana et de contentis in eis], ubi dicitur "(...) penes fluvium Sueuum Teutonice Spre seu Sprewa dictum, (...)".</ref> seu Spre<ref name="Tractatus de duabus..."/> seu Suevus<ref>"Suevus", "... ad Suevum" etc. {{Google Books|KRg_AAAAcAAJ|p. 578 et passim}}</ref><ref name="Tractatus de duabus..."/> | ''Spree'' | align="right" | 382 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | Emisa<ref name="Emisa">[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Periods/Roman/_Texts/Ptolemy/2/10/Mueller*.html Karl Müller's Apparatus and Notes to Ptolemy, Book II, Chapter 10: Germania Magna], ubi dicitur "(...) Amisis vel Amissis codd. Plinii 4, 100; Ἀμασίας Strabo 7, 1, 3; germanice olim Emisa fl. et Emisgow regio, nunc Ems fl. (...)".</ref> seu Amissis<ref name="Emisa"/> seu Amisis<ref name="Emisa"/> seu Amisus<ref name=Gr/> seu Amasis<ref name=Gr/> seu Amasius<ref name=Gr/> seu Emesa<ref name=Gr/> seu Amera<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ems'' | align="right" | 371 | [[Sinus Dollarius]]<ref>[https://books.google.es/books?id=O6deAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA675&lpg=PA675&dq=%22dollert%22+sinus&source=bl&ots=gvKfvPBBEJ&sig=ACfU3U1HLVN-1obH4z02czxdQrkKEeQdtA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjf-M714PSGAxWJVPEDHeCwAEcQ6AF6BAgfEAM#v=onepage&q=%22dollert%22%20sinus&f=false Allgemeinnütziges Geschicht- und Staaten-Wörterbuch], ubi dicitur "Dollart, Dollert, Sinus Dollarius vel Emdanus (...)".</ref> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | Habola<ref name=Gr/> seu Havila<ref name=Gr/> seu Labola<ref name=Gr/> seu Albola<ref name=Gr/> | ''Havel'' | align="right" | 325 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Werra<ref name=Gr/> seu Wirra<ref name=Gr/> seu Wirraha<ref name=Gr/> seu Vagarna<ref name=Gr/> seu Vierra<ref name=Gr/> | ''Werra'' | align="right" | 298 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | Isura<ref name=Gr/> seu Isarus<ref name=Gr/> seu Ysera<ref name=Gr/> | ''Isar'' | align="right" | 292 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Agara]]<ref name=Gr/> | Agira<ref name=Gr/> seu Agra<ref name=Gr/> seu Egra<ref name=Gr/> seu Oegra<ref name=Gr/> seu Ogra<ref name=Gr/> seu Agria<ref name=Gr/> | ''Eger'' | align="right" | 291 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | Leinus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lynius<ref name=Gr/> seu Lagina<ref name=Gr/> | ''Leine'' | align="right" | 281 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aller_(Germany) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "The river's name, which was recorded in 781 as ''Alera'', in 803 as ''Elera'', in 1096 as ''Alara'' (...)".</ref> | Alera<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> seu Elera<ref name="Aller"/> seu Aelara<ref name=Gr/> seu Alra<ref name=Gr/> | ''Aller'' | align="right" | 263 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra">Documentum 68, in: Carolus H. Lampe (Ed.): Urkundenbuch der Deutschordensballei Thüringen, 1. Bd., p. 68.</ref> | Elstera<ref>[https://archive.is/20121129132241/bv-moeckernwahren.de/via/Viadukt_25.pdf DIE BÜRGERZEITUNG FÜR MÖCKERN UND WAHRENDIE WEISSE ELSTER - ein vergessener Fluß?]</ref><ref>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Elstera Albus<ref>[http://books.google.de/books?id=9ZHWEx8N9OUC&pg=RA1-PA44&lpg=RA1-PA44&dq=Elstera+alba&source=bl&ots=4VyINmTTBp&sig=PywVNQzENKElHEKmuCw_rgrRjks&hl=de&sa=X&ei=0VZnT7jFEMeH4gSTxdCLCA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=Elstera%20alba&f=false Lexicon manuale, geographiam antiquam et mediam cum latine tum germanice ... von Johann Wilhelm Ferdinand Müller]</ref> | ''Weiße Elster'' | align="right" | 257 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | Lippia<ref name=Gr/> seu Lippa<ref name=Gr/> seu Libia<ref name=Gr/> seu Luppia<ref name=Gr/> seu Lyppia<ref name=Gr/> | ''Lippe'' | align="right" | 255 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nissa (flumen)|Nissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | Nysa<ref name=Gr/> seu Nyza<ref name=Gr/> seu Nycza<ref name=Gr/> seu Nysensis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Neiße'' | align="right" | 254 | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Lica<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=V-oKH5yTvyAC&pg=PA82-IA1&lpg=PA82-IA1&dq=Lica+Lech&source=bl&ots=k2mj676gV4&sig=_V0jmBjlhnU4yI5oMRn5LnrsmlA&hl=en&ei=WnlITbiBCYjHswaGvJCCAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Lica%20Lech&f=false Poesies: Llibres I i II By Venantius Honorius Clementianus Fortunatus]</ref> seu Lichus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lecha<ref name=Gr/> seu Licoas<ref name=Gr/> seu Lycus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lechus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lemannus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lemannius<ref name=Gr/> seu Lehhae<ref name=Gr/> | ''Lech'' | align="right" | 248 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Sarra<ref name=Gr/> seu Sara<ref name=Gr/> seu Sangona<ref name=Gr/> seu Saora<ref name=Gr/> seu Saroa<ref name=Gr/> | ''Saar'' | align="right" | 246 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | Loganus<ref>[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] "Lahnstenium ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit."</ref> seu Lahna<ref>[http://www.archive.org/stream/a568395900unknuoft/a568395900unknuoft_djvu.txt ''Full text of "Further correspondence respecting the relations existing between foreign governments and the court of Rome : (in continuation of papers presented to the Parliament, March 27, 1851)"'' apud www.archive.org] "[[Limburgum ad Lahnam]]"</ref> seu Lagana<ref name=Gr/> seu Logana<ref name=Gr/> seu Lona<ref name=Gr/> seu Lanus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lana<ref name=Gr/> seu Lahana<ref name=Gr/> | ''Lahn'' | align="right" | 242 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | Alcmon<ref name=Gr/> seu Alcmona<ref name=Gr/> seu Alcmonia<ref name=Gr/> seu Alamona<ref name=Gr/> seu Alemo<ref name=Gr/> seu Alemannus<ref name=Gr/> seu Almuna<ref name=Gr/> seu Almonus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Altmühl'' | align="right" | 227 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | Salsa<ref name=Gr/> seu Ivarus<ref name=Gr/> seu Iuvarus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Salzach'' | align="right" | 225 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | Fulda<ref name=Gr/> seu Vultaha<ref name=Gr/> seu Wulda<ref name=Gr/> | ''Fulda'' | align="right" | 218 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | Rurinna<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ruhr'' | align="right" | 217 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elda (flumen)|Elda]]<ref>Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elde#Flussnamen articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung fand 786 als ''in Eldam'' statt" (...).</ref> | | ''Elde'' | align="right" | 208 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 199 et 100 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 199 et 100 chiliometra longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis">Vide articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Anglicam, ubi dicitur "n 575, the river was attested as the ''Onestrudis'', in the 7th century it was referred to as the ''Unestrude'', and in 994 as the ''Vnstruod''".</ref> | Unstroda<ref name=Gr/> seu Unstrada<ref name=Gr/> seu Unstraha<ref name=Gr/> seu Unstravia<ref name=Gr/> seu Unstrota<ref name=Gr/> seu Unestrude<ref name="Onestrudis"/> seu Unstruod<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | ''Unstrut'' | align="right" | 192 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Jagst'' | align="right" | 190 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hunta]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Hunte'' | align="right" | 189 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Egdor]]<ref name="Egdor">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eider hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Eider (lateinisch Egdor (...) Der Name der Eider leitet sich mit einer gewissen Wahrscheinlichkeit von ''Egidor'' (Fluttor, Schreckenstor) ab und spielt auf den germanischen Meerriesen Ægir an, der für Fluten und damit verbundene Schrecken verantwortlich gemacht wurde. Die nach Volker Schmidt erste lateinische Erwähnung als ''Flumen Egidora'' legt diese Annahme nahe. Weitere Namen der Eider wie ''Egidorae fluminis'' (9. Jh. Reichsannalen), ''fluminis Eydori'' (12. Jh. Saxo Grammaticus), ''Eidera'' (1148 Urkunde Heinrich des Löwen) und ''Eydaer'' (1235 im Erdbuch König Waldemars II.) geben Aufschluss über die Herleitung zum heutigen Namen. ".</ref> | Eidora<ref name="Egdor"/> seu Egidor<ref name="Egdor"/> seu Eydorus<ref name="Egdor"/> seu Egidona<ref name="Hofmann"/> seu Eidera<ref name="Hofmann"/><ref name="Egdor"/> seu Eydaer<ref name="Egdor"/> | ''Eider'' | align="right" | 188 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Egdor]]<ref name="Egdor"/> |- | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Amper'' seu ''Ammer'' | align="right" | 185 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra">[http://books.google.de/books?id=uMPJ7iscKDoC&pg=PA93&lpg=PA93&dq=Alstera+Elster&source=bl&ots=O6jtjv6YLV&sig=zdBuo9mf6Qv4E__kzibsux-uQn0&hl=de&sa=X&ei=P1NnT-HHJYnOswa108jiBQ&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Alstera%20Elster&f=false Ortsnamenbuch des Mittelelbegebietes von Inge Bily]</ref> | Elstera Niger<ref>[http://books.google.de/books?id=9ZHWEx8N9OUC&pg=RA1-PA44&lpg=RA1-PA44&dq=Elstera+alba&source=bl&ots=4VyINmTTBp&sig=PywVNQzENKElHEKmuCw_rgrRjks&hl=de&sa=X&ei=0VZnT7jFEMeH4gSTxdCLCA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=Elstera%20alba&f=false Lexicon manuale, geographiam antiquam et mediam cum latine tum germanice ... von Johann Wilhelm Ferdinand Müller]</ref> seu Altsra<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Schwarze Elster'' | align="right" | 179 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana">[https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Ab_excessu_divi_Augusti_(Annales)/Liber_I#LVI Taciti ''Ab excessū dovo Augusti/Liber I, caput LVI] ubi dicitur "(...) iuventus flumen Adranam nando tramiserat (...)".</ref> | Adarna<ref name=Gr/> seu Aderna<ref name=Gr/> seu Ederna<ref name=Gr/> seu Ethrina<ref name=Gr/> seu Adrina<ref>Sperber, Rüdiger (1996). "Die Nebenflüsse von Werra und Fulda bis zum Zusammenfluß". ''Hydronymia Germaniae''. Reihe A, Lief. 5. Steiner, Wiesbaden. ISBN 978-3515006453.</ref> | ''Eder'' | align="right" | 177 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sura (Mosella)|Sura Mosellae]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Sauer'' | align="right" | 173 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 763 wird der Fluss erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (secus fluvium Hassa) (...)".</ref> | Hasa<ref name=Gr/> seu Asa<ref name=Gr/> seu Assa<ref name=Gr/> | ''Hase'' | align="right" | 170 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | Bada<ref name=Gr/> seu Botum<ref name=Gr/> seu Buda<ref name=Gr/> | ''Bode'' | align="right" | 169 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Regana]]<ref name="Regana">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regen_(river)#Etymology hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur " The Romans called the river variously ''Regana'' (feminine gender), ''Reganus'' (masculine), and ''Reganum'' (neuter)".</ref> | Reganus<ref name="Regana"/> seu Reganum<ref name="Regana"/> | ''Regen'' | align="right" | 169 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera">[https://books.google.es/books?id=bHVBAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA3-PA63&lpg=RA3-PA63&dq=cochera+fluvius+Kocher&source=bl&ots=9heufonibr&sig=ACfU3U1qKFXUcAKG4YdC_4Y2JchLVTDjZw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi359OEkvWGAxVfbvEDHcChAggQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=cochera%20fluvius%20Kocher&f=false Mercurius Gallobelgicus M. Gothardo Arthusio succenturiatus], ubi dicitur "ibique in Cochera (...) fluvius Kocher".</ref> | Cochara<ref name=Gr/> seu Kocher<ref name="Cochera"/> | ''Kocher'' | align="right" | 168 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seyna Minor]]<ref name="Sayn">Fingitur hoc nomen ex vocibus "Seyna" aut "Zeina", quae apparent in {{Graesse}} referentes ad oppidulum Germanicum Theodisce nuncupatum "Sayn", cuius nomen e flumine homonymo derivatur, etiam nuncupato Theodisce ''Saynbach'', quod vicissim dat nomen alio flumini ''Kleiner Saynbach''</ref> | Zeina Minor<ref name="Sayn"/> | ''Kleiner Saynbach'' | align="right" | 167 | [[Seyna (flumen)|Seyna]]<ref name="Sayn"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vidrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Vaconna<ref name=Gr/> seu Vechta<ref name=Gr/> seu Vedrus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Vechte'' | align="right" | 167 | [[Aqua Nigra (flumen)|Aqua Nigra]]<ref>[https://www.google.es/books/edition/Nederlandse_waternamen/HIEdAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22Zwarte+Water%22+%22aqua+nigra%22&dq=%22Zwarte+Water%22+%22aqua+nigra%22&printsec=frontcover Mauritii Schönfeld ''Nederlandse waternamen''], ubi dicitur "Wijdverbreid is ''Zwarte Water'' = lt. ''Aqua nigra'', engels ''Blackwater'' (...)".</ref> | [[Lacus Yssel]] |- | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ">Omnia haec nomina finguntur e nominibus Latinis quae {{Graesse}} dat flumini Theodisce ''Mulde'' nuncupato et e adiectivo "Zviccaviensis-e", in libro "Codex Statutorum Zviccaviensium" apparenti et referenti ad urbem [[Cygnea]]m.</ref> | Milda Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> seu Milla Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> seu Mulda Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> seu Mylda Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> seu Mlidava Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> | ''Zwickauer Mulde'' | align="right" | 166 | [[Mulda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naab#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die frühesten Belege sind ''Nabas'' (700), ''Napa'' (885), ''Naba'' (885), ''Nabe'' (1199) und ''Nab'' (1245), (...)".</ref> | Nabas<ref name="Naba"/> seu Napa<ref name="Naba"/> seu Nabe<ref name="Naba"/> seu Nab<ref name="Naba"/> | ''Naab'' | align="right" | 165 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Rur'' | align="right" | 164 | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schleichgraben]] | | ''Schleichgraben'' | align="right" | 155 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | Segaha<ref name=Gr/> seu Siga<ref name=Gr/> | ''Sieg'' | align="right" | 155 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | Hosta<ref name=Gr/> | ''Oste'' | align="right" | 153 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wertaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | Werdaha<ref name=Gr/> seu Virdo<ref name=Gr/> seu Vinda<ref name=Gr/> seu Vindex<ref name=Gr/> | ''Wertach'' | align="right" | 150 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iller hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ihr lateinischer Name war '''Hilaria''' oder auch ''Hilara'' (...)".</ref> | Hilara<ref name="Hilaria"/><ref name=Gr/> seu Ilara<ref name=Gr/> seu Ilaris<ref name=Gr/> seu Hylarus<ref name=Gr/> seu Ylarus<ref name=Gr/> seu Ilargus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Iller'' | align="right" | 147 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Mulda|Mulda Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Milda<ref name=Gr/> seu Milla<ref name=Gr/> seu Mylda<ref name=Gr/> seu Mlidava<ref name=Gr/> | ''Mulde'' | align="right" | 147 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Pena<ref name=Gr/> seu Penes<ref name=Gr/> seu Pana<ref name=Gr/> seu Penis<ref name=Gr/> seu Peanis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Peene'' | align="right" | 136 | [[Lutense]]<ref name="Lutense">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutense" Lutense"] apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam.</ref> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ilma<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ilm'' | align="right" | 134 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Parra (flumen)|Parra]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Paar'' | align="right" | 134 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rhinus]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Rhin'' | align="right" | 133 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Werenza]]<ref name=Gr/> | Warinza<ref name=Gr/> seu Werna<ref name=Gr/> | ''Wörnitz'' | align="right" | 132 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Tuberus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Tubaris<ref name=Gr/> seu Tubara<ref name=Gr/> | ''Tauber'' | align="right" | 131 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Varnova]]<ref name="Hofmeister II 1891">Hofmeister, A. (1891). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Rostock: Vol. 2''. (Mich. 1499 - Ost. 1611). Stiller'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou">Vide [https://www.fs-warnemuende.de/ www.fs-warnemuende], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer, das nördlich von Parchim entspringt, ist erstmals 1160 als Warnou flumen und 1186 als aqua Warnow urkundlich erwähnt (...).</ref>, Warnow<ref name="Warnou"/> | ''Warnow'' | align="right" | 130 | [[Mare Balticum]] | [[Chalusus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenne_(Ruhr)#Namehoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Fluss wird im 13. Jh. erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (supra oder super Lenam)".</ref> | | ''Lenne'' | align="right" | 129 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kila]]<ref name=Gr/> | Kylia<ref name=Gr/> seu Belgis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Kyll'' | align="right" | 128 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Scopa (flumen)|Scopa]]<ref name="Albinus 1590">Albinus, P. (1590). ''Meisnischer Land- und Berg-Chronica: In welcher ein volkommene Beschreibung des Landes Meißen, desselben Gelegenheit, Flüsse, Städt, Schlösser''... (Tomus I). Lorentz Seuberlich.</ref> | | ''Zschopau'' | align="right" | 128 | [[Mulda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lapara Wissingensis]]<ref name="Lapara">Secundum [https://books.google.es/books?id=i-_gDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA21&lpg=PA21&dq=%22Kleine+Laber+%22+flumen&source=bl&ots=sJegxM7pNX&sig=ACfU3U3SJzaPgZCEumBJptUz_l_4myXnmg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-4uiTsraHAxW_Q_EDHcZbBxYQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Kleine%20Laber%20%22%20flumen&f=false ''Historischer Atlas von Bayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Große und die Kleine Laber sind um 790 als "Lapara" belegt (...)", nomen Latinum "Lapara" ad flumina Theodisce ''Große Laber'' et ''Kleine Laber'' nuncupata refert. Ergo, adhibitur adiectivum "parva" seu "magna" seu "alba" seu "Wissingensis" seu "Breitenbrunnensis" historico nomini Latino ut distinguantur haec flumina.</ref> | | ''Wissinger Laber'' | align="right" | 127 | [[Lapara Breitenbrunnensis]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Zweiter Band. Die Karte von 1789''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.</ref> | Naha<ref name=Gr/> | ''Nahe'' | align="right" | 125 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A4nkische_Saale#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Erstmals erwähnt wurde die Fränkische Saale im Jahr 716 als super fluvio Sala in pago Salvense (am Fluss Sala im Saalgau). Im Jahr 777 schrieb man in einem Fuldaer Urkundenbuch: in pago Salecgauio super fluvio Sala (...)".</ref> | | ''Fränkische Saale'' | align="right" | 125 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF">Omnia haec nomina finguntur e nominibus Latinis quae {{Graesse}} dat flumini Theodisce ''Mulde'' nuncupato et e adiectivo "Fribergensis-e", referenti ad urbem [[Friberga]]m.</ref> | Milda Fribergensis<ref name="MF"/> seu Milla Fribergensis<ref name="MF"/> seu Mylda Fribergensis<ref name="MF"/> seu Mlidava Fribergensis<ref name="MF"/> | ''Freiberger Mulde'' | align="right" | 124 | [[Mulda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | Wimma<ref name=Gr/> | ''Wümme'' | align="right" | 121 | [[Lesmonia]]<ref name="Lesum">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesum#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 1331 als ''ultra Lesmoniam'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nersa]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Niers'' | align="right" | 118 | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bercla]]<ref name="Bercla">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkel#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Fluss tritt 1322 erstmals urkundlich in Erscheinung (''bercla'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Berkel'' | align="right" | 115 | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJssel hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "(...) The Romans knew the river as '''Isala''' (...)".</ref> | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Wupper'' | align="right" | 115 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Liubasa]]<ref name="Liubasa">Vide articulum [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loisach#%C3%89tymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Francicam], ubi dicitur "(...) Les formes antérieures de noms sont Liubasa (1003), Lyubasa (environ 1052), Liubisaha (1148-1155), Livbisaha (12e siècle), Liubsaha (1258), Leusach (1332), Leusach (1348) (...)".</ref> | Lyubasa<ref name="Liubasa"/><ref name=Gr/> seu Liubisaha<ref name="Liubasa"/><ref name=Gr/> seu Liubsaha<ref name="Liubasa"/> seu Leusach<ref name="Liubasa"/> seu Loysa<ref name=Gr/> | ''Loisach'' | align="right" | 114 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nida (flumen)|Nida Saravi]]<ref name="Nida">Vide articulum [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nied#Hydronymie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Francicam], ubi dicitur "Dénommé ''Nida'' dans les inscriptions romaines (...) Anciennes mentions: Neda (1121), Nidden (1200), Nithen (1364) (...)".</ref> | Neda<ref name="Nida"/> seu Nidden<ref name="Nida"/> seu Nithen<ref name="Nida"/> seu Nita Germanica<ref name="Hofmann"/> | ''Nied'' | align="right" | 114 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | Travea<ref name=Gr/> seu Travenna<ref name=Gr/> seu Travena<ref name=Gr/> seu Chalusus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Trave'' | align="right" | 114 | [[Mare Balticum]] | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pagantia]]<ref name=Gr/> | Pegnesus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Pegnitz'' | align="right" | 113 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Peschsiefen]] | | ''Peschsiefen'' | align="right" | 113 | [[Ankerbacum (Rhenus)|Ankerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-bach'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bacum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Forbacum]], [[Gengenbacum]], [[Lambacum]], [[Muorbacum]], [[Orbacum]], [[Rohrbacum]], [[Rosbacum]], [[Rubeacum]], [[Solisbacum]], [[Swabacum]], [[Abacum (Germania)|Abacum]], [[Brubacum]], [[Corbacum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze">Vide [https://ia601601.us.archive.org/23/items/bub_gb_G-4IAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_G-4IAAAAQAAJ.pdf ''Beiträge zur gallo-keltisch... Namenkunde''], ubi dicitur "(...) die ''Enz'' (in den Neckar), c. 1150 Enze fluvius (d i. *Antia) (...)".</ref> | | ''Enz'' | align="right" | 112 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diemel#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "In historischen Quellen wird die Diemel ebenfalls als ''Dimel, Dymel, Dimella, Dimola, Timella'' (...)".</ref> | Dymel<ref name="Dimel"/> seu Dimella<ref name="Dimel"/> seu Dimola<ref name="Dimel"/> Timella<ref name="Dimel"/> | ''Diemel'' | align="right" | 111 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rota (Aenus)|Rota Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Rott'' | align="right" | 111 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ilma<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ilmenau'' | align="right" | 109 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Vilisa|Vilisa Danubii]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Bavarikon"/> | Vilsa<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Vilusa<ref name=Gr/> seu Quintanica<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> seu Filisa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Filusa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Filsa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Philisa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Vilosa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Vilusa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | ''Vils'' | align="right" | 109 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sala (Salzaha)|Sala Danubii]]<ref name="Saalach">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA455&lpg=PA455&dq=Saalach+%22flumen%22&source=bl&ots=ujlRsntsPa&sig=ACfU3U0SU_fvCyOKvGtwJZrcYzb3TFBxYg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP45KImveGAxX9RP4FHTzeBMoQ6AF6BAgmEAM#v=onepage&q=Saalach%20%22flumen%22&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch], ubi dicitur "''''Saalach''', '''die''' (...) ''iuxta fluvium Sala, iuxta fluvio Sala (...)".</ref> | | ''Saalach'' | align="right" | 106 | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Redera]]<ref name="Riedel 1863">Riedel, A. F., auctore (1863). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''. Berolini: F.H. Morin.</ref> | | ''Große Röder'' | align="right" | 105 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oker hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Sie wurde 747 das erste Mal als Ovacra in Zusammenhang mit dem Okerübergang in Ohrum erwähnt, (...)".</ref><ref>[https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_ss_rer_germ_6/index.htm#page/7/mode/1up Annales regni Francorum (MGH SS rer. Germ. 6)], ubi dicitur "(...) super fluvium Ovacra in loco, qui dicitur Orheim, (...)".</ref> | Obacro<ref>[https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Annales_regni_Francorum Annales regni Francorum (Vicifons)], ubi dicitur "(...) supra fluvium Obacro in loco, qui dicitur Orhaim".</ref> | ''Oker'' | align="right" | 105 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Arnefa]]<ref name="Arnefa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erft#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wurde die Erft im Jahre 496/506 vom Geographen von Ravenna als Arnefa. Sie hieß zunächst „Arnapa“, später „Arnefe“ und „Arlefe“. Schließlich fand man 1320 den Namen „Arfe“. Der Name ist eine Komposition aus dem Hydronym -apa und dem germanischen Wort *arna-/*arni- mit der Bedeutung 'sicher, energisch, tüchtig' (...)".</ref> | Arnapa<ref name="Arnefa"/> seu Arnefe<ref name="Arnefa"/> seu Arlefe<ref name="Arnefa"/> seu Arfe<ref name="Arnefa"/> seu [[Arphta]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840">Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln''. H. Voss.</ref> | ''Erft'' | align="right" | 103 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Misa (flumen Germanicum)|Misa]]<ref name="Misa">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%BEe#Etymology hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "(...) Originally, the entire stream including the Berounka was called Mže (Latin: ''Misa'', German: ''Mies'') and the name first appeared in the 12th century in Chronica Boemorum. The name was written as ''Mse'', ''Msa'' and ''Mzye'' (...)".</ref> | Mse<ref name="Misa"/> seu Msa<ref name="Misa"/> seu Mzye<ref name="Misa"/> | ''Mies'' | align="right" | 103 | [[Berounka]]<ref name="Berounka">Vide [https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/medias/4f/42/18/bd/4f4218bd-603a-4e29-9aa1-5794dcc5fcde/files/Cavan_Alt_02.pdf Asiento para un atlas corológico de la flora occidental, 25], ubi dicitur "in rivo Berounka haud procul a pago Zadní Trebáñ".</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ora (Albis)|Ora Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ara<ref name=Gr/> seu Oraha<ref name=Gr/> seu Hora<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ohre'' | align="right" | 103 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ach (Blavius)|Ach Blavii]] | | ''Ach'' | align="right" | 102 | [[Blavius]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Vida]]<ref name="Schaltenbrand II 1923">Schaltenbrand, J. (Ed.) (1923). ''Registrum bonorum et redituum archidioecesis Coloniensis ex saeculo XIV'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis. </ref> | [[Wida (flumen)|Wida Rheni]]<ref name="Wida">Helmut Priewer, Mathias Priewer, Gerhard Hachenberg: Warum ist die Wied eine Witt? In: Heimat-Jahrbuch des Landkreises Neuwied 2011, ISBN 3-9809797-8-4, S. 232–235.</ref> seu Vidua<ref name="Stramberg V 1856">Stramberg, C. von. (1856). ''Das Rheinische Antiquarius: Mittelrhein, Der Rheingau'' (Vol. 5). R. F. Hergt.</ref> seu Weda<ref name="Stramberg V 1856">Stramberg, C. von. (1856). ''Das Rheinische Antiquarius: Mittelrhein, Der Rheingau'' (Vol. 5). R. F. Hergt.</ref> seu Vieda<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | ''Wied'' | align="right" | 102 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ach Frewbergense]]<ref name="Frewberga">Adiectivo "Frewbergensis-e" vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Friedberger Ach'' | align="right" | 100 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Blesa (tributarius Saravi)|Blesa]]<ref name="Blesa">Hadrianus Vallesius, ''Notitia Galliarum ordine litterarum digesta'', [[Lutetia|Parisiis]], 1675, apud Fredericum Leonard, p. 89.</ref> | | ''Blies'' | align="right" | 100 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fuhse]] | | ''Fuhse'' | align="right" | 100 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Indistra">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innerste#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Innerste (frühere Formen lauten auch Inste (1805) oder Inster(-Fluß) (1780[9] und 1742[10]), Inderste (1567), Indistria (1313), Entrista (1065) und Indrista (1013)), könnte auf die indogermanische Wurzel oid = schwellend, kräftig zurückgehen (...)".</ref> | Inderste<ref name="Indistra"/> seu Indistria<ref name="Indistra"/> seu Entrista<ref name="Indistra"/> | ''Innerste'' | align="right" | 100 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina inter 99 et 85 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 99 et 75 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Naba silvatica|Naba Silvatica]]<ref name="Naba silvatica">Fingitur hoc nomen e flumine Nabā (cui vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naab#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die frühesten Belege sind ''Nabas'' (700), ''Napa'' (885), ''Naba'' (885), ''Nabe'' (1199) und ''Nab'' (1245), (...)") et versione adiectivo praeposito ''Wald-'' (cui vide [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Wald?wb=gross&nr=1 Navigium], ubi dicitur "'''silvāticus a um''' (''a/o-Deklination'') Wald-, zum Wald gehörig").</ref> | Nabas Silvatica<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> seu Napa Silvatica<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> seu Nabe Silvaticum<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> seu Nab Silvaticum<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> | ''Waldnaab'' | align="right" | 99 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ukera]]<ref name="Ukera">Vide [https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110338591.551/html?lang=en degruyter.com], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Ucker, die''' (in Brandenburg)", '''Uecker''' (in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) (...) 1168 ''fluminis ucrensis,'' 1235 (Kopie) ''parte aque'' (...) ''ukera, trans ukeram,'' (...) ''prope ukram'' (...).</ref> | Ukara<ref name="Ukera"/> seu Ukra<ref name="Ukera"/> seu Flumen Ucrense<ref name="Ukera"/> seu Ucra<ref name="Bratring 1805">Bratring, F. W. A., auctore (1805). ''Statistisch-topographische Beschreibung der gesammten Mark Brandenburg''. Berolini: Friedrich Maurer.</ref> | ''Uecker'' | align="right" | 98 | [[Lacus maritimus Stettinensis]]<ref name="LMS">De hoc nomine, confer urbem [[Stettinum]].</ref> | [[Ukera]]<ref name="Ukera"/> |- | [[Alanda (fluvius)|Alanda]]<ref name="Riedel 1841"/> | | ''Aland'' seu ''Milde'' seu ''Biese'' seu ''Milde-Biese-Aland'' | align="right" | 97 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha">Vide [https://www.hna.de/lokales/schwalmstadt/schwalmstadt-ort68394/der-nebelfluss-und-seine-geschichte-90881979.html hna.de], ubi dicitur "(...) In der älteren Wissenschaft wird behauptet, im 8. und 9. Jahrhundert habe der Fluss „Sualmanaha“, „Suualmanaha“ und „Swalmanaha“ gelautet, was Dampfwasser oder Nebelfluss oder Nebelgewässer bedeutete (...)".</ref> | Suvalmanaha<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> seu Swalamanaha<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | ''Schwalm'' | align="right" | 97 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Oura (Sura)|Oura]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. </ref> | Ura<ref name="Beyer 1860">Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden Mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). Hölscher.</ref> | ''Our'' seu ''Ur'' | align="right" | 96 | [[Sura (Mosella)|Sura Mosellae]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dame]]<ref name="Dame">Confer [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA86#v=snippet&q=1440&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch] de regione homonymā, ubi dicitur "(...) provincia, que Dame dicitur (...)".</ref> | | ''Dahme'' | align="right" | 95 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Swarza]]<ref name="Swarza">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzach_(Naab) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bereits 1250 wurde die „Swarza“ erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarzach'' | align="right" | 95 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wippera (Onestrudis)|Wippera]]<ref name="Wippera Onestrudis">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Wipper''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Wipper'' | align="right" | 95 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Doxa (flumen)|Doxa]]<ref name="Doxa">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20241226123407/https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/5ca0240d-cb67-447b-838c-e448c1f84200/1003655.pdf Beiträge zur Geschichte der Besiedlung Nord- und Mitteldeutschlands mit Balkanslaven], ubi dicitur "(...) Das ausschlaggebende Grundwort bei den bereits erwähnten und noch zu erwähnenden Formen scheint der Name der ''Dosse'', ein es Nebenflusses der Havel in der Prignitz. zu sein . Die frühesten, im Grunde jedoch spät einsetzenden Belege dieses Hydronyms sind: 1172 ''iuxta...Doxam'' (Helmold 40); 1274 ''dossa''; 1284 ''infra dosam'' (...)".</ref> | Dossa<ref name="Doxa"/> seu Dosa<ref name="Doxa"/> | ''Dosse'' | align="right" | 94 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinzig_(Rhein)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1099: ''ad Chinzechun; ad aliam Chinzichun''[6] 1128: ''flumen'' [Fluss] ''Kinzicha, flumen Kynzichun, ad aliam Kynzicham'' (...)".</ref> | Chinzichun<ref name="Chinzechun"/> seu Kinzicha<ref name="Chinzechun"/> seu Kynzichun<ref name="Chinzechun"/> seu Kynzicha<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | ''Kinzig'' | align="right" | 93 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Kinzig'' | align="right" | 92 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | Nagalta<ref name=Gr/> seu Nagaltha<ref name=Gr/> seu Naglatensis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Nagold'' | align="right" | 91 | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Premantia]]<ref name="Premantia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prims#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Eine lateinische Urkunde Karls des Großen von 802 erwähnt den Namen Premantia. Der Flussname Premantia oder Bhrimantia (von „wallen“/„summen“) dürfte der keltischen Epoche entstammen (...)".</ref> | Bhrimantia | ''Prims'' | align="right" | 91 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Glana (Nava)|Glana]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891">Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. Bonnae: Behrend & Co.</ref> | Glan<ref name="Glan Navae">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA177&lpg=PA177&dq=%22flumen+Glan%22&source=bl&ots=ujmIwlysO7&sig=ACfU3U23l5Qidd06sYVb0KVJREd8YLFvDQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwji5bbFwZ-HAxXgQvEDHdb5ClsQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=%22flumen%20Glan%22&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch], ubi dicitur "(...) Glan, der r.z. Nahe (z. Rhein) bei Odernheim am Glan (...) ''super flumen Glan'' (...)".</ref> seu Glanus<ref name="">Widder, J. C. (1788). ''Versuch einer vollständigen geographisch-historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz'' (Vol. 3). [[Francofurtum ad Moenum|Francofurti ad Moenum]].</ref> | ''Glan'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Helzaha]]<ref name="Helzaha">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elz_(Rhein)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Nach Berger (1999) sind die Namen ''Helzaha fluvium'' (763), ''Elzach'' (1234) und ''Elza'' (1335) urkundlich belegt (...)".</ref> | Elsach<ref name="Helzaha"/> seu Elza<ref name="Helzaha"/> seu Alisontia<ref name=Gr/> | ''Elz'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida Moeni">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nidda_(Fluss)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name ''Nidda'' gehört zu den ältesten Gewässernamen Europas. Die im 1. Jahrhundert an der Nidda errichtete Römerstadt Nida deutet darauf hin, dass die Römer den Flussnamen bereits vorfanden. Die älteste mittelalterliche Erwähnung findet sich in einer Urkunde des Lorscher Codex aus dem Jahr 782 (...)".</ref> | | ''Nidda'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Plissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Pleiße'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Vutahe]]<ref name="Vutahe">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wutach articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Wutach wird im Jahr 1122 urkundlich erstmals genannt als ''Vutahe'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Wutach'' seu ''Gutach'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aach Zwiveltense]]<ref name="AZ">De adiectivo Zwiveltense, confer articulum de [[Zwiveltum|urbe Zwivelto]].</ref> | | ''Zwiefalter Aach'' | align="right" | 89 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Dinkel (flumen)|Dinkel]] | | ''Dinkel'' | align="right" | 89 | [[Vidrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Lacus Yssel]] |- | [[Raxa]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Recknitz'' | align="right" | 88 | [[Mare Balticum]] | [[Raxa]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lapara magna|Lapara Magna]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | | ''Große Laber'' | align="right" | 87 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | Stura<ref name=Gr/> seu Sturia<ref name=Gr/> seu Stihira<ref name=Gr/> | ''Stör'' | align="right" | 87 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Abrinca<ref name="Vergleichendes"/> seu Abricca<ref name="Vergleichendes">[http://books.google.de/books?id=NvYRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA6&lpg=PA6&dq=Abricca&source=bl&ots=eTCBImcOgu&sig=u6nCfXmVmg2Y28LgxVTT_TFVIf4&hl=de&ei=mzfBTpGBMe754QSxqJyoBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCMQ6AEwATge#v=onepage&q=Abricca&f=false Vergleichendes wörterbuch der alten, mittleren und neuen geographie von Friedrich Heinrich Theodor Bischoff, Johann Heinrich Möller]</ref> | ''Ahr'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hiera]]<ref name="Hiera">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gera_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der ursprüngliche Name des Flusses war Erfes (auch Erphes, Erfis oder Erphis), von dem der Name der Thüringer Landeshauptstadt Erfurt abstammt. Der Name Gera als Flussbezeichnung ist seit 1108 (Gerahe) belegt (...) Die lateinische Bezeichnung Hiera für Gera findet sich auch in der Benennung der alten Universität Erfurt als „Hierana“ (die an der Gera gelegene) (...)".</ref> | Gera<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Erfes<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Erphes<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Erfis<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Erphis<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Gerahe<ref name="Hiera"/> | ''Gera'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Prumia (flumen)|Prumia]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Prüm'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Sura (Mosella)|Sura Mosellae]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Osterbek]] | | ''Osterbek'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Alstria]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivo "magnum" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | Audan Magnum<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | ''Große Aue'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Schipbeek]] | | ''Schipbeek'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Wippera (Sala)|Wippera Salae]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Wipper'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Zuda (flumen)|Zuda]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Sude'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 84 et 75 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 84 et 75 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Amsara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Amsaris<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Hemiscara<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Eimscherna<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Emscher'' | align="right" | 84 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Stepenitz (Albis)|Stepenitz Albis]]<ref name="Stepenitz">Vide ''Usus aquarum, Interdisziplinäre Studien zur Nutzung und Bedeutung von Gewässern im Mittelalter'', , ubi dicitur "(...) 1264) 1570 ''fluuii Stepenitz'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Stepenitz'' | align="right" | 84 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aisca]]<ref name="Aisca">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisch#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Früher wurde fälschlicherweise angenommen, dass die Herkunft des Namens Aisch (karolingisch Eisce und Eisge, in einer Urkunde von 1129 Aisca[6]) in seiner ursprünglichen Konnotation fischreich bedeutet (...)".</ref> | Eisce<ref name="Aisca"/> seu Eisge<ref name="Aisca"/> | ''Aisch'' | align="right" | 83 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wazowniza]]<ref name="Wesenitz">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wesenitz#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In der Oberlausitzer Grenzurkunde wurde der Fluss 1241 mehrfach als ''Wazowniza''⁷ genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Wesenitz'' | align="right" | 83 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Isala Rhenaniae Septentrionalis-Vestfaliae|Isala Vetus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | Sala<ref name="Hofmann"/> | ''Issel'' | align="right" | 82 | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Duria (Danubius)|Duria Danubii]]<ref name="Duria">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zusam#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Eine Landschaftsbezeichnung von 898 in pago Dúria („im Gau Dúria“) enthält den alten Namen des Flusses. Dieser stammt vermutlich vom keltisch/gallischen Wort *durā, *duriā, was so viel wie 'Flusslauf' bedeutet.[4] 1268 tritt der Name als Zvsma, 1269 als Zvsem, 1284 als Zeusme (...)".</ref> | Zusma<ref name="Duria"/> seu Zusem<ref name="Duria"/> seu Zeusme<ref name="Duria"/> | ''Zusam'' | align="right" | 81 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Helmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | Elmena<ref name=Gr/> | ''Helme'' | align="right" | 81 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Isana (Aenus)|Isana Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | Isia<ref name=Gr/> seu Isinisca<ref name=Gr/> | ''Isen'' | align="right" | 81 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Helbe]]<ref name="Helbe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helbe#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...)Im Jahr 1267 taucht der Fluss als ''aquam … Helbe'' erstmals in den schriftlichen Urkunden auf (...)".</ref> | | ''Helbe'' | align="right" | 80 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Ichesa<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Itz'' | align="right" | 80 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aha (flumen)|Aha]]<ref name="Aha">Vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783258481142_A43727966/preview-9783258481142_A43727966.pdf FLüsse der Alpen: Vielfalt in Natur und Kultur], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ad Ahae fluvii'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Großache'' seu ''Kitzbüheler Ache'' seu ''Jochberger Ache'' seu ''Kössener Ache'' seu ''Tiroler Achen'' | align="right" | 79 | [[Lacus Chiemensis]]<ref name="Chiemensis">Gerhard Lorenz, [https://www.bavarikon.de/search?terms=Prior+von+Tegernsee&lang=en&facet=creator.name_str%3AGerhard%2C+Lorenz%3B+Verfasser "Brevis Bavariae geographia" (Herbipoli: 1844).]</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Murga (Nigra silva septentrionalis)|Murga Nigra silva septentrionalis]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Murg'' | align="right" | 79 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wiesent]]<ref name="Wiesent">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=6QkAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA648&lpg=PA648&dq=%22amnis+Wiesent%22&source=bl&ots=ll6FFVN8hL&sig=ACfU3U3LV2O7iOzTO3ktkkn5305tf_T6fw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwijsom6v7iHAxWwfKQEHRnRD_4Q6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=%22amnis%20Wiesent%22&f=false ''Bryologia universa seu Systematica ad novam methodum dispositio'', Vol. II], ubi dicitur "(...) In lapidicinis et ad ripa amnis Wiesent prope Erlangam (...)".</ref> | | ''Wiesent'' | align="right" | 79 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Filisa (Naba)|Filisa Nabae]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | Vilsa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | ''Vils'' | align="right" | 78 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Mintela]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Mindel'' | align="right" | 78 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus">Vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=FuwzkvZmlVAC&pg=RA2-PT353&lpg=RA2-PT353&dq=Rems+fluvius&source=bl&ots=pqKYOU-Qfo&sig=ACfU3U0iTPhkv6wzJUq8mkuntYSbzkgUaw&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi04PX82dvmAhVKK5oKHUwGAR8Q6AEwAXoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=Rems%20fluvius&f=false FONS LATINITATIS CORVINIANUS BICORNIS, auctore Christophoro Giglingio].</ref> | Remsa<ref name="Remisus"/> seu Ramasia<ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=bmITAAAAIAAJ&q=Ramasia&dq=Ramasia&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjX3v-KyNvmAhXQLVAKHZyABysQ6AEIXDAH Fons nominis in ''Heinrich Bebels Facetien drei Bücher'', 1931, pag. 199]</ref> | ''Rems'' | align="right" | 78 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Frimida]]<ref name="Frimida">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfreimd_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ältesten Belege des Namens Pfreimd sind ''Frimida'' (1022/23), ''Frima'' (1024–1031), ''Phrime'' (um 1130; mit der alten Schreibung <ph> für <pf>) und ''Phrimede'' (1156) (...)".</ref> | Frima<ref name="Frimida"/> seu Phrime<ref name="Frimida"/> seu Phrimede<ref name="Frimida"/> | ''Pfreimd'' | align="right" | 76 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Smuttura]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Schmutter'' | align="right" | 76 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ilma (Bavaria)|Ilma]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Ilma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilm_(Abens)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahre 821 schrieb man ''Ilma'', 890 ''Ilminam'', 920 ''Ilmim'' und seit 1322 ''Ilm'' (...)".</ref> | Ilmina<ref name="Ilma"/> seu Ilmin<ref name="Ilma"/> seu Ilm<ref name="Ilma"/> | ''Ilm'' | align="right" | 75 | [[Abia (Danubius)|Abia Danubii]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lade]]<ref name="Lade">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leda_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Nennung (fluuium Lade) stammt aus der ersten Hälfte des 9. Jahrhunderts (...)".</ref> | | ''Leda'' | align="right" | 75 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Murga (Neoburgum)|Murga Neoburgensis]]<ref name="Murga NB">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauter_(Rhein,_Neuburg)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Lauter hieß am Unterlauf in keltisch-römischer Zeit Murga (...)".</ref> | Lutra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lauter'' seu ''Wieslauter'' | align="right" | 75 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tribula (Penus)|Tribula Peni]]<ref name="Tribula">Vide [https://mvdok.lbmv.de/mjbrenderer?id=mvdok_document_00002847 Die slavischen Ortsnamen in Meklenburg], ubi dicitur "(...) Trebel, Fluß, unterhalb Demmin in die Peene, 1285 aqva, que Tribula dicitur, 1292 supra Treble, 1298 fluvius Trebele (...)".</ref> | Treble<ref name="Tribula"/> | ''Trebel'' | align="right" | 75 | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina inter 74 et 60 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 74 et 60 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Kambeloch]]<ref name="Kambeloch">Vide [https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/31392/1/Katalog%20der%20romanischen%20Ortsnamen%20in%20Bayern.pdf ''Katalog der romanischen Ortsnamen in Bayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Kammel''', Fluss links zur Mindel (z.Donau), ON. Kammlach (Lkr. Unterallgäu), 1243 ''Kambeloch'', < FlN. (kelt.) *''Kambal''- (+ ahd. -''aha'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Kammel'' seu ''Kammlach'' | align="right" | 74 | [[Mintela]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lesura (flumen Germanicum)|Lesura]]<ref name="Lesura">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieser_(Mosel)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name des Baches ist keltischen Ursprungs.[4] Die früheste Erwähnung der Lieser als ''Lesura'' findet sich in dem um 371 entstandenen Gedicht Mosella von Ausonius.[5] In Vers 365 steht: „Praetereo exilem Lesuram“ (die armselige Lieser übergehe ich).[6] In einem Testament aus dem Dezember 634 wird von Weingütern an der Lieser berichtet, die der Eigentümer besitzt: „Vineas ad Lesuram … quas possedi“.[7] Seit dem späten 8. Jahrhundert wandelt sich das e im Flussnamen ''Lesura'' zu ''i'' oder y, wobei auch der Name Lisera vorkommt. Der heutige Name ''Lieser'' ist erstmals in einer Urkunde aus dem Jahr 1357 beleg (...)".</ref> | Lisera | ''Lieser'' | align="right" | 74 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iesne]]<ref name="Iesne">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeetzel#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird um das Jahr 1014 als Jesne erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Jeetzel'' | align="right" | 73 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Treya]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Treene'' | align="right" | 73 | [[Egdor]]<ref name="Egdor"/> | [[Egdor]]<ref name="Egdor"/> |- | [[Mogus rufus|Mogus Rufus]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Roter Main'' | align="right" | 72 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Soeste]] | | ''Soeste'' | align="right" | 72 | [[Jümme (flumen)|Jümme]] | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wachna]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Waharna<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Werre'' | align="right" | 72 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Abia (Danubius)|Abia]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Abens'' | align="right" | 71 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Böhme (flumen)|Böhme]] | | ''Böhme'' | align="right" | 71 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vesa]]<ref name="Vesa">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=ELmR13uk8BwC&pg=PA1792&lpg=PA1792&dq=Vesdre+%22Vesa%22&source=bl&ots=dWgI2GF9n1&sig=ACfU3U3Fu4SstiopCZsYdLFXxKIkWlO_Qg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiUvcSP-rWHAxX3RPEDHdwiBGY4ChDoAXoECB0QAw#v=onepage&q=Vesdre%20%22Vesa%22&f=false ''Dictionnaire Géographique Et Statistique Sur Un Plan Entièrement Nouveau, Volume 2''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''VESDRE''', lat. ''Vesa'', riv. d'Europe affl. dr. de l'Ourte à Chênée (...)".</ref> | | ''Weser'' | align="right" | 71 | [[Urta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Agger (flumen)|Agger]] | | ''Agger'' | align="right" | 70 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sura (Rhenus)|Sura Rheni]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Sauer'' | align="right" | 70 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Arguna Inferior]]<ref name="ArgInf">Fingitur hoc nomen Latino e nomine fluminis Argunae (Theodisce ''Argen'') et versione adiectivi ''Untere'', "inferior-ius". </ref> | | ''Untere Argen'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Arguna]]<ref name="Arguna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...)Der Fluss wird 839 erstmals als ''ad Argunam'' schriftlich erwähnt. Er bedeutete ursprünglich 'hell, glänzend, (blitz)schnell' (...)".</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Haidenaab]] | | ''Haidenaab'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nidder]]<ref name="Nidder">Vide [https://geschichtsvereinhoechst.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Hoechster-Geschichtsverein-Geschichtshefte-1978-heft-30-31-kurmainische-schloss-zu-hoechst-am-main.pdf ''Das kurmainzische Schloß zu Höchst am Main''], ubi dicitur "(...) Moenus fluvius, Nidder fluvius (...)".</ref> | | ''Nidder'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sinna (flumen)|Sinna Salae Moeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Sinn'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Sala (Moeni)|Sala Moeni]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Weteraha]]<ref name="Weteraha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 772 als „Wetteraha“ erstmals schriftlich erwähnt.[5] Weitere Namensformen sind „Weteraha“, „Wettera“, „Wetera“ und „Weter“ (...)".</ref> | Wettera<ref name="Weteraha"/> seu Wetera<ref name="Weteraha"/> seu Weter<ref name="Weteraha"/> | ''Wetter'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tollense]]<ref name="Tollense">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=THpYAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=%22flumen+Tollense%22&source=bl&ots=CdYxZN4qYZ&sig=ACfU3U3_0MiH2yDFIhsR5LpriED48tJvfw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjsgNbVl7aHAxXJYPEDHUnIA9cQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&q=%22flumen%20Tollense%22&f=false ''Georgii Tertii ... Regis Magnae Britanniae, Franciae, Hiberniae defensoris''], ubi dicitur "(...) quorum illos LAacus et flumen Tollense Stargardiae et Pomeraniae exteriori vindicant (...)".</ref> | | ''Tollense'' | align="right" | 68 | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Flöha]] | | ''Flöha'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Scopa (flumen)|Scopa]]<ref name="Albinus 1590"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Huna]]<ref name="Huna">Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_naa002197301_01/_naa002197301_01_0003.php ''Naamkunde. Jaargang 5''] ubi dicitur "(...) De '''Haune''', rechterbijrivier van de Fulda te Bad Hersfeld (Land Hessen, Reg.-Bez. Kassel, Landkr. en AG Hersfeld): 747 (onecht stuk, waarschijnlijk van 822-24; hs. kort na het midden der XIIe e.) ''in australem Hûnam ... in Hunam'', 789 (k. kort na het midden der XIIe e. van k. 828) ''fluvii, quae vocatur Huna''(40); ...; 980 (or.) ''in fluvium Huna vocatum ... in Hunaha, de Hunaha''(41). (...)".</ref> | Hunaha | ''Haune'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Labere]]<ref name="Labere">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals schriftlich erwähnt wurde der Fluss etwa um 1150 als Labere (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarze Laber'' seu ''Schwarze Laaber'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Schwarzer Schöps]] | | ''Schwarzer Schöps'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Werse]]<ref name="Werse">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werse#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der älteste urkundliche Beleg des Namens der Werse stammt aus dem Jahr 1189 als ''Werse'', und aus dem Jahr 1279 stammt die Form ''de Wersa''. Für das Jahr 1316 erscheint in Lateinisch der Eintrag ''molendino dicto Wersa'', also ein Mühlort, beziehungsweise eine Wassermühle die (an der) Werse genannt wird (...)".</ref> | Wersa<ref name="Werse"/> | ''Werse'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Löcknitz]] | | ''Löcknitz'' | align="right" | 66 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bilena]]<ref name=Gr/> | Billena<ref name=Gr/> | ''Bille'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bunaha (flumen)|Bunaha]]<ref name="Bunaha">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex [[Baunach|oppido homonymo]]. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/read/5481494/sankt-oswald-baunach-pfarrei-st-oswald-baunach ''Sankt Oswald Baunach''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad Bunaha ubi ecclesia edificata erat (...)".</ref> | | ''Baunach'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ilissus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ilsus<ref name=Gr/> seu Iltsa<ref name=Gr/> seu Iltza<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ilz'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lapara parva|Lapara Parva]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | | ''Kleine Laber'' seu ''Kleine Laaber'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Lapara magna|Lapara Magna]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nuthe|Nuthe Habalae]]<ref name="Nuthe">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=Y-VGAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA497&lpg=PA497&dq=%22fluvius+nuthe%22&source=bl&ots=ew4OufOUqY&sig=ACfU3U1NZgQzw_R5Ctg_Z4y-xjPnhODopA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwje1uS7p7aHAxWFQvEDHTzqD6sQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=%22fluvius%20nuthe%22&f=false ''Cornelii Taciti opera quae supersunt''], ubi dicitur "(...) Nuithones, populus Germaniae in comitatu Marchiae Mediae, ubi fluvius ''Nuthe'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Nuthe'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Möhne]] | | ''Möhne'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nister (flumen)|Nister]]<ref name="Nister">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/cellarius1/cellariushistoria.html CHRISTOPHORI CELLARII HISTORIA UNIVERSALIS BREVITER AC PERSPICVE EXPOSITA IN ANTIQUAM, ET MEDII AEV AC NOVAM DIVISA, CUM NOTIS PERPETVIS EDITIO XI. AD NOSTRA USQUE TEMPORA CONTINVATA ET SUMMARIIS AUCTA], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Cochin vocatur castellum ad fluvium Nister, quod pacificatione post hanc victoriam Walachorum principi a Polonis restitutum fuit'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Nister'' | align="right" | 64 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rezat]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=bqhMAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP12&lpg=PP12&dq=amnis+,+Rezat+feu+Redniz+,+olim+Radiantia+dictus&source=bl&ots=CXb6OXVZC-&sig=ACfU3U0rrGccL2eu9TSN4x0nIlOWdLfgUA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPxaDRwraHAxVdVPEDHcn8C2wQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&q=amnis%20%2C%20Rezat%20feu%20Redniz%20%2C%20olim%20Radiantia%20dictus&f=false ''Natalem vicesimum septimum serenissimae principis ac dominae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rezat seu Redniz, olim Radiantia dictus (...)". Quamquam, secundum hunc librum, nomina "Radiantia" et "Rezat" et "Redniz" synonyma olim erant, eligitur "Rezat" flumini hodie Theodisce ''Fränkische Rezat'' nuncupato; nomen "Radiantia" flumini hodie Theodisce ''Regnitz'' nuncupato; nomen "Redniz" flumini hodie Theodisce ''Rednitz'' nuncupato. Flumini hodie Theodisce ''Schwäbische Rezat'' nuncupato, eligitur nomen "Radentia", secundum articulum de hoc flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam, ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 793 wurde der Fluss erstmals als „Radentia“ erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Fränkische Rezat'' | align="right" | 64 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salica (flumen)|Salica]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Selke'' | align="right" | 64 | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wenkbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wenkbach'' | align="right" | 64 | [[Par-Allna]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alzus]]<ref name="Alzus">Vide [http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum_parsgeographica.pdf ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum Lucusaltianum''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Alz,''' f ''Alzus, i, m'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alezussa, ae, f'' [ORB p.59]; ''Alzissa, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alszista, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alasa, ae, f'' [ORB p.57]; ''Alaza, ae, f'' [ORB p.57]; ''Alsa, ae,'' f [ORB p.61]; ''Alza, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Acha, ae, f'' [ORB p.53]; ''Achsa, ae,'' f [ORB p.53]; ''Achza, ae, f'' [ORB p.53] {flumen Germanicum, quod in Aeno influit} (...)".</ref> | Alezussa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alzissa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alszista,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alasa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alaza,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alsa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alza,<ref name="Alzus"/> Acha,<ref name="Alzus"/> Achsa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Achza<ref name="Alzus"/> | ''Alz'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletio]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | Salia<ref name="Chytraeus 1599">Chytraeus, D. (1599). ''Saxonia, ab anno Christi 1500 usque ad MDXCIX recognita, et ad hoc usque praesentem annum MDC continuata''. [[Lipsia]]e: Impensis Henningi Grosii.</ref> | ''Selz'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salmona]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | Salma<ref name="Hofmann"/> | ''Salm'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vilisa (Nicer)|Vilisa Niceri]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Fils'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Werma]]<ref name="Werma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wern#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Den Namen schrieb man im 8. Jahrhundert ''Werma'' und um das Jahr 1015 ''Werina'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Wern'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Emmera]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Ambra<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Emmer'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Escheda]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Esta<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Este'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Milnitz]]<ref name="Milnitz">Vide [https://mvdok.lbmv.de/mjbrenderer?id=mvdok_document_00002847 ''Die slavischen Ortsnamen in Meklenburg''], ubi dicitur "(...) Mildenitz, Nebenfluß der Warnow, 1237 die bach Milnitz, 1256 usque Milnitz fluuium, 1272 aqua Mildenizce (...)".</ref> | Mildenizce | ''Mildenitz'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> |- | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ursene<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Örtze'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Scuzina]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Schussen'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Lacus Bodamicus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zwentine]]<ref name="Zwentine">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=JusDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA690&lpg=PA690&dq=%22Zwentina%22+Schwentine&source=bl&ots=NShweEDAaE&sig=ACfU3U1QJPxuSMkZU_e946z20Z2AyCu0Cg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwieo7P51LaHAxXW1QIHHRflAKkQ6AF6BAgcEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Zwentine%22%20&f=false ''Urkundensammlung der Schledswig-holstein-lauenburgischen ..., Volume 1''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cujus termini sunt in aquilonari parte a Zwentine usque ad Lapides (...) situm in Zwentina fluvio prope clautrum (...)".</ref> | Zwentina<ref name="Zwentine"/><ref name="Zwentina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwentine#Historisches hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Auch Namensformen wie Zwentina, Zuentina, Suentana sind historisch belegt (...)".</ref> seu Zuentina<ref name="Zwentina"/> seu Suentana<ref name="Zwentina"/> | ''Schwentine'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Lacus Parvus Ploenensis]]<ref name="LPP">Fingitur huius lacūs nomen (Theodisce ''Kleiner Plöner See'') adiacenti ex urbe [[Ploena|Ploenā]]. Latino de huius urbis nomine, vide {{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Zwentine]]<ref name="Zwentine"/> |- | [[Nemesa]]<ref name="Nemesa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nims#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Nims wird bereits in römischer Zeit vom Dichter Decim(i)us Magnus Ausonius in seinem Werk "Mosella" als ''Nemesa'' erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nims'' | align="right" | 61 | [[Prumia (flumen)|Prumia]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Plana (Habala)|Plana]]<ref name="Plana">Riedel, A. F., auctore (1849). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''. Praecipua pars 1, Volumen 8. Berolini: F.H. Morin.</ref> | | ''Plane'' | align="right" | 61 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Amana (flumen)|Amana]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Ohm'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ardaha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Arda<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Aar'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kraichbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kraichbach'' seu ''Kraich'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Locha (flumen Germanicum)|Locha]]<ref name="Locha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauchert#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In den ersten schriftlichen Nennungen des 13. Jh. heißt der Fluss ''Locha'' (...)".</ref><ref name="Locha2">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/wirtembergische02staagoog/wirtembergische02staagoog_djvu.txt ''Wirtembergisches urkundenbuch; herausgegeben von dem Königlichen staatsarchiv in Stuttgart''], ubi dicitur "(...) qui ex arce nostra Altenburg ad flumen, quod Locha dicitur (...)".</ref> | | ''Lauchert'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nebula (flumen Germanicum)|Nebula]]<ref name="Nebula">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebel_(Fluss)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Nebel ist 1189 als ''Nebula'' ersturkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nebel'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> |- | [[Phunzin]]<ref name="Phunzin">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=Z2oAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA69&lpg=PA69&dq=%22Pfinz%22+fluvius&source=bl&ots=ivgR20gcuE&sig=ACfU3U0GvdH1J3wBfLY8Wl4IQyDP8hsMsA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjn4OGb7LaHAxWlR_EDHQmmDRAQ6AF6BAgaEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Pfinz%22%20fluvius&f=false ''Geographia pagorum vetustae Germaniae cisrhenanorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) PHUNZIN fl. (h. ''Pfin'') a quo pagellus nomen traxit, oritur non longe a Portâ Hercininiae (...)".</ref> | | ''Pfinz'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pulsnicia (fluvius)|Pulsnicia]]<ref name="Müller 1715">Müller, C. (1715). ''Saxoniae Electoralis Descriptio Historico-Geographica''. Lipsiae: Officina Gleditschiana.</ref> | Polsniza<ref name="Posse 1883">Posse, O. (Ed.) (1883). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen y Landgrafen von Thüringen (1196–1234)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> seu Polsnicz<ref name="">Gersdorf, E. G. (Ed.) (1864). ''Urkundenbuch del Hochstifts Meißen (Band 1)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> | ''Pulsnitz'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=FwLmPwST_TIC&pg=PA36&lpg=PA36&dq=%22Speyerbach%22+flumen&source=bl&ots=MMu5IpjCnq&sig=ACfU3U1UUwmNCx1XsPxoC3xBNCcwKc0JDA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwigoozG6LaHAxUpR_EDHZYBDiUQ6AF6BAgYEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Speyerbach%22%20flumen&f=false ''Der Kaiser-Dom zu Speyer: eine topographisch-historische Monographie, Volume 1''], ubi dicitur "(...) inde autem ad flumen Spira (Speyerbach) dictum (...)".</ref> | | ''Speyerbach'' seu ''Speyer'' seu ''Speierbach'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |} ===Flumina inter 59 et 50 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 59 et 50 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Alisontia (Mosella)|Alisontia]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Elzbach'' seu ''Elz'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Almana]]<ref name=Gr/> | Aliso<ref name=Gr/> | ''Alme'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fona]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Fuhne'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nitasa]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Nette'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | Rekinzi<ref name="Rekinzi">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnitz#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Es ist erstmals in einer lateinischen Urkunde von 1160 als „Rekinzi“ erwähnt (...)".</ref> | ''Regnitz'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wiscoz]]<ref name="Wiscoz">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weschnitz#Flussname hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Auf die Weschnitz wird mit Wiscoz, Wisgots[4] oder ähnlichen Schreibweisen in zahlreichen Urkunden des Lorscher Codex als Referenz für die Lage des Klosters Lorsch Bezug genommen. Auch in anderen lateinischen Publikationen erscheint dieser Name.[5] (...)".</ref> | Wisgots | ''Weschnitz'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lubetowe]]<ref name="Lubetowe">Vide [https://www.sorabicon.de/kulturlexikon/artikel/prov_urb_tjk_d3b/ ''Gewässernamen''], ubi dicitur "(...) danach benannt ist das ''Löbauer Wasser'', das aber 1228/1241 ''Lubotna'' hieß, 1268 ''flumen Lubetowe'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Löbauer Wasser'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Luya|Luya Ilmenae]]<ref name=Gr/> | Lia<ref name=Gr/> | ''Luhe'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Manachfialta]]<ref name="Manachfialta">Vide [https://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/lc-de-en-liste2.html ''Liber...censualium: Digitale Edition - Nachträge und Einbindungen fol. 39 - 43v''], ubi dicitur "(...) Haienperch totum in circuito inde inter flumina Manachfialta et Slieraha usque ad Hesilintal (...) (...) ''Manachfialta'': TF Mangfall (...) de Hesilintal sursum iuxta Slieraha usque ad Rotenpach inde usque ad cacumen Citolfesecca inde usque ad medietatem Manachvalte. inde iusum iuxta Manachvalta usque ad Hesilental (...) ''Manachvalta'': TF Mangfall (...)".</ref> | Manachvalta<ref name="Manachfialta"/> | ''Mangfall'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Parda (flumen)|Parda]]<ref name="Bavarikon">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=224&cq=Novigrad%20%E2%9D%ACIstrien%E2%9D%AD%20=%20Cittanova%20d%27Istria&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N - Z''].</ref> | | ''Parthe'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schuntra]]<ref name=Gr/> | Scontra<ref name=Gr/> seu Scuntra<ref name=Gr/> | ''Schunter'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Secunda Alestra]]<ref name="Secunda Alestra">Vide [https://nlp.fi.muni.cz/projekty/ahisto/portal/fulltext.php?docid=635&search=Kleine+Elster Monumenta Egrana I], ubi dicitur "(...) die secunda Alestra sicher gleich mit der Elstra minor (der kleinen Elster) einer nicht viel späteren Urkunde (...)".</ref> | Elstra Minor<ref name="Secunda Alestra"/> | ''Kleine Elster'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Stibarna]]<ref name="Stibarna">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/grndungsgeschic00tibugoog/grndungsgeschic00tibugoog_djvu.txt ''Gründungsgeschichte der stifter, pfarrkirchen, klöster und kapellen im bereiche des alten bisthums Münster, mit ausschluss des ehemaligen friesischen theils''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sülfen Tiegt naͤmlich unweit des Steverfluffes (Stibarna, Stivarna, Stiburna) (...) h „iuxta Stibarna“ bezeichnet wird (...)".</ref> | Stivarna<ref name="Stibarna"/> seu Stiburna<ref name="Stibarna"/> | ''Stever'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tannbacum (Sala)|Tannbacum Salae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Tannbach'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wundreb (flumen)|Wundreb]]<ref name="Wundreb">Fingitur huius fluminis nomen e Latino homonymi oppiduli nomine, secundum [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_8rY-AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_8rY-AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Regesta sive rerum boicarum autographa ad annum usque MCCC''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ulricua judex de Wundreb (...)".</ref> | | ''Wondreb'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Agara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Darmbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Darmbach'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Rivulus Niger Ginsheimensis Rhenanus]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lein (Cochera)|Lein]] | Leyn<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lein'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Owe Burgdorfiense]]<ref name="Owe Burgd.">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" et adiectivo "Burgdorfiense". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". De adiectivo "Burgdorfiensis-e", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Audan Burgdorfiense<ref name="Owe Burgd."/> | ''Burgdorfer Aue'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Reineche]]<ref name="Reineche">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rench#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Rench wurde 1291 erwähnt als ''rivus Reineche'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Rench'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Simmerbach]]<ref name="Simmerbach">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=wBQ-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA22&lpg=PA22&dq=%22rivus+Simmerbach%22&source=bl&ots=cYl1hMp3vI&sig=ACfU3U1uPmMXEYefVbUd15wXK5KAd9wPJg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjmufD1vbmHAxWlBNsEHc5MBDEQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=%22rivus%20Simmerbach%22&f=false ''De Tauni montis parte Transrhenana''], ubi dicitur "(...) propagatum rivus Simmerbach transit (...)".</ref> | | ''Simmerbach'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ulster (flumen)|Ulster]] | | ''Ulster'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vurmicus|Vurmicus Rurae]]<ref name=Gr/> | Vurmnis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Wurm'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wyda (flumen)|Wyda]]<ref name="Wyda">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex [[Wyda|oppido homonymo]]. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Weida<ref name="Wyda"/> seu Weitaha<ref name="Wyda"/> seu Wida<ref name="Wyda"/> seu Weyda<ref name="Wyda"/> | ''Weida'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Alpha (Isala Vetus)|Alpha Isalae Veteris]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Bocholter Aa'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Isala Rhenaniae Septentrionalis-Vestfaliae|Isala Vetus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Alstria]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Alstra<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Halstera<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Affalstria<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Alster'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ebera]]<ref name="Ebera">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20221231091120/http://ebersberger-historie.de/assets/jb_2_web.pdf Weitere Eber-Namen in Deutschland], ubi dicitur "(...) Reiche Ebrach (l. zur Regnitz, 1069 Ebera) (...)".</ref> | |''Reiche Ebrach'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hursilla]]<ref name="Hursilla">Vide [https://collections.thulb.uni-jena.de/receive/HisBest_cbu_00084275 ''Collections@Urmel''], ubi dicitur "(...) 979 in fluvio quodam Hursilla vocat qui fluit in Lupinzgovve (...) 1014 de capella ad Hûrselen (...)".</ref> | Hurselen | ''Hörsel'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Odera (Ruma)|Odera Rumae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Oder'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Ruma (flumen)|Ruma]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Schuttera]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Schutter'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Swareza]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | Swartza<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Swarza<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | ''Schwarzach'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dillena]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Dill'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Guntia (flumen)|Guntia]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | Gontia<ref name="Gontia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnz#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name wird in der Antike schon im 2./3. Jahrhundert inschriftlich erwähnt (Gontiae sacr(um)). (...)".</ref> | ''Günz'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Horone]]<ref name="Horone">Vide articulum [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn_(Schwarzbach)#Hydronymie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Francicam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ancienne mention : ''Hornsbach¹'' (1150). D'après l'aha, « ''zuo deru hoawinum bacha'' ». Une deuxième Horn, appelée maintenant Breidenbach, a formé les localités d'Althorn et Neuhorn qui s'écrivent en 783 « ''in marca Horone''¹ ». (...)".</ref> | Hornsbach<ref name="Horone"/> | ''Horn'' seu ''Hornsbach'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Burchalben]]<ref name="Burchalben"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schlinge (flumen)|Schlinge]] | | ''Schlinge'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Bielheimerbeek]] | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Wiese (flumen)|Wiese]]<ref name="Wiese">Vide [https://www.e-periodica.ch/cntmng?pid=bhl-001%3A1913%3A22%3A%3A276 ''Über das Vorkommen von Teesdalia und Subularia in der Schweiz''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad flumen Wiese (...)".</ref> | | ''Wiese'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wisinta]]<ref name="Wisinta">Vide [https://archive.org/details/thringischeges10vereuoft/page/172/mode/2up?view=theater&q=wisinta https://archive.org/details/thringischeges10vereuof]</ref> | Wisenta<ref name="Wisenta">Vide [https://www.bergfex.de/sommer/thueringen/touren/wanderung/1008459,wandern-um-die-talsperre-loessau/ ''Wandern um die Talsperre Lössau''], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 1071 wird das Flüsschen erstmals erwähnt, das Gebiet, das sie durchfließt wird als „terra Wisenta“ = Wisentaland bezeichnet (...).</ref> | ''Wisenta'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Woblitz]] | | ''Woblitz'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Acher]] | | ''Acher'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Inda (flumen)|Inda]]<ref name="Inda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inde_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Name der Inde ist als ''Inda'' zuerst belegt für die Zeit der Jahre 496 bis 506 n. Chr. in einer Handschrift des 13./14. Jahrhunderts, welche ihrerseits eine aus dem 7./8. Jahrhundert stammende Kopie der ''Cosmographia'' (4, 24) des Geographen von Ravenna kopiert. Der Ortsname der Klostergründung der Reichsabtei Kornelimünster im frühen 9. Jahrhundert, der zuerst ebenfalls kurz ''Inda'' lautete, erscheint bis 855 als ''Sancti Corneli ad Indam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Inde'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Köhntop]] | | ''Köhntop'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Ukera]]<ref name="Ukera"/> | [[Ukera]]<ref name="Ukera"/> |- | [[Rota (Danubius)|Rota Danubii]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Rot<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rott<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rote<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Rot'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Truna (Alzus|Truna Alzensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Traun'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Alzus]]<ref name="Alzus"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Vurmicus (Nagalda)|Vurmicus Nagaldae]]<ref name="Vurmicus Nagalda">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Würm'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elisinza]]<ref name="Elisinza">Vide [http://www.arbre-celtique.com/encyclopedie/alisantia-alisontia-elsenz-16628.htm Encyclopédie de l'Arbre Celtique], ubi dicitur "(...) Nom antique de l'Elsenz, rivière affluente du Neckar (...). Cet hydronyme apparaît ensuite sous les formes ''Elisinza fluvius, sursum Elizinza'' et ''Elisenza'' dans un Acte du roi Otton III, daté du 1^er janvier 988 (...).</ref> | Elizinza<ref name="Elisinza"/> seu Elisenza<ref name="Elisinza"/> | ''Elsenz'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ferum Bistrice]]<ref name="Ferum Bistrice">Fingitur hoc hydronymum ex adiectivo "ferum" (Theodisce ''Wilde'') et nomine Latino "Bistrice". De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Zur_Geschichte_der_Besiedelung_der_Dresdner_Gegend Zur Geschichte der Besiedelung der Dresdner Gegend], ubi dicitur "Buistrizi ist der urkundliche, mit dem Flußnamen der Weißeritz (Wisteritz, 1206 flumen Bistrice, 1366 Wistricz) zusammenhängende Name des Burgwards (...)".</ref> | Ferum Buistrizi<ref name="Ferum Bistrice"/> seu Februm Wisteritz<ref name="Ferum Bistrice"/> seu Ferum Wistricz<ref name="Ferum Bistrice"/> | ''Wilde Weißeritz'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Bistrice]]<ref name="Bistrice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Radaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Rodach'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | | ''Schwarza'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schwarzach (Alcmana)|Schwarzach Alcmanae]] | | ''Schwarzach'' seu ''Schwarza'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Steinbacum (Herbipolis)|Steinbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Steinbach'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aach Linzgauviense]]<ref name="Lizgauviense">Gentilicium "Linzgauviense" ad Linzgauvia refertur. Hoc de toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linzgau#Mittelalter eius articulum apud Vicipaaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in pago Linzgauvia'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Linzer Aach'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alf (flumen)|Alf]] | | ''Alf'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brancia (flumen)|Brancia]]<ref name="Brancia">Vide [https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/31392/1/Katalog%20der%20romanischen%20Ortsnamen%20in%20Bayern.pdf ''Die romanischen Ortsnamen in Bayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Brenz''', Fluss links zur Donau, mündet zwischen Faimingen und Lauingen (Lkr. Dillingen an der Donau), um 774 ''fluvium Brancia'', < (kelt.) *''Brandisa'' (...).</ref> | | ''Brenz'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Murrensis]]<ref name="Murrensis">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murr_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Er ist bereits in der Bezeichnung der römerzeitlichen Ansiedlung vicus murrensis belegt, die ein bei Benningen oder bei Murrhardt gelegenes Lagerdorf war (...)". Quo ex vico, fingitur Latinum huius fluminis nomen.</ref> | | ''Murr'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nesse (Hursilla)|Nesse Hursillae]] | | ''Nesse'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Hursilla]]<ref name="Hursilla"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Queicha]]<ref name="Remling 1852">Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe von Speyer: Vol. I. Aetates antiquiores et medii aevi''. Kirchheim & Schott.</ref> | Queich<ref name="Queich">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=1ikVoFz9F-MC&pg=PA70&lpg=PA70&dq=%22Queich%22+flumen&source=bl&ots=dVXN9_IKSb&sig=ACfU3U3lXPV-apGeopoOVaDcEsxRaPxROw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz9LzMuruHAxWXcaQEHbD9DMoQ6AF6BAgqEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Queich%22%20flumen&f=false ''Atlas novus exhibens orbem terraqueum per naturae (...)''], ubi dicitur "(...) LANDAW ''Landavia'' V. satis ampla & nunc egregiè ''munita'' olim ''Imperialis,'' ad Flumen ''Queich'' (...).</ref> | ''Queich'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rognitzium (flumen)|Rognitzium]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593">Chytraeus, D. (1593). ''Chronicon Saxoniae et vicinarum aliquot gentium: ab anno Christi 1500 usque ad 1593''. Impensis haeredum Iacobi Lucii.</ref> | | ''Rögnitz'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Zuda (flumen)|Zuda]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rota (Danubius)|Rota Danubii]]<ref name="Rota Danubii">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymis oppidis Theodisce ''Roth''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Roth'' seu ''Roth am Sand'' seu ''Roth bei Nürnberg'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Snudra]]<ref name="Snudra">Vide [https://www.philol.uni-leipzig.de/fileadmin/Fakult%C3%A4t_Philo/Namenberatungsstelle/NBS_Webseite/Onomastica_Lipsiensia_Band07_Alt-Leipzig_und_das_Leipziger_Land_2010.pdf ''Alt-Leipzig und das Leipziger Land''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Schnauder''', die, r → Weißen Elster sö. Groitzsch. 1104 ''infra Wiram et Snudram'', (...).</ref> | | ''Schnauder'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Stepenitz (Trabena)|Stepenitz Trabenae]] | | ''Stepenitz'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Welse (Viadrus)|Welse Viadri]] | | ''Welse'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alba (Rhenus superior)|Alba Rheni Superioris]]<ref name="Alba">Vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Alb, die''' – 1Alb, Obere~, r.z. Rhein (...) 983 ''ortus Albae,'' 1018 ''Alba'', 1065 ''influit Albam, ad ortum Albae, Alba'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Alb'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Chambe]]<ref name="Chambe">Vide [https://www.ffw-hof.de/chronik/entstehung-der-ortschaft-hof.html ''Entstehung der Ortschaft Hof''], ubi dicitur "(...) “Cella ad Chambe super regnum flumen“ (Klösterlein bei Chamb am Regenfluss) (...)".</ref> | | ''Chamb'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Regana]]<ref name="Regana"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Eltingmuhlebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Eltingmühlenbach'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Glane (Amisia)|Glane]] | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gaspentia]]<ref name=Gr/> | Gaspenza<ref name=Gr/> | ''Gersprenz'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sinckalta]]<ref name="Sinckalta">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=8d5lAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA77&lpg=PA77&dq=flumen+%22Singold%22&source=bl&ots=qEiD_QX4Mw&sig=ACfU3U1wTsemX_SdGib3RWUmMUyhhHHpqQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiS3-qvnb6HAxXkVfEDHXWxB40Q6AF6BAgqEAM#v=onepage&q=flumen%20%22Singold%22&f=false ''Jahrs-Bericht des historischen Vereins im Oberdonau-Kreise''], ubi dicitur "(...) Inde ad flumen ''Sinckalta'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Singold'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Wertaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Alasenza (flumen)|Alasenza]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Alisinza<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Alsenz'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Arguna Superior]]<ref name="ArgSup">Fingitur hoc nomen Latino e nomine fluminis Argunae (Theodisce ''Argen'') et versione adiectivi ''Untere'', "superior-ius". </ref> | | ''Obere Argen'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Arguna]]<ref name="Arguna"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Burchalben]]<ref name="Burchalben">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html ''Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch: ''], ubi dicitur "(...) Schwarzbachs, l.z. Blies (z. Saar z. Mosel z. Rhein). – 1180 Burchalben, (...)" et [https://books.google.es/books?id=I-9aAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA351&lpg=PA351&dq=Burchalben&source=bl&ots=vXYbdT7nPZ&sig=ACfU3U2vjL9nMi7VLCnfIdvQe0tDfpo3tw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPv6n0x76HAxUMVKQEHVe7F04Q6AF6BAgfEAM#v=onepage&q=Burchalben&f=false ''Subsidia diplomatica ad selecta juris ecclesiastici Germaniae et...''], ubi dicitur "(...) in confinio ''Vosagi'' situm, rivulis scilicet: ''Hermanesbach, Mosalben, & Burchalben'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Burgalb'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Blesa (tributarius Saravi)|Blesa]]<ref name="Blesa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Clana (Ambra)|Clana Ambrae]]<ref name="Clana Ambrae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glonn_(Amper)#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ihren Namen hat der Fluss aus dem keltischen: „Glanos“, das heißt rein und glänzend, oder „glana“, was so viel wie die „Reine, Heilige“ bedeutet. Die Römer haben diesen Namen übernommen. In Urkunden um das Jahr 770 wurde der Fluss mit „Clana“ bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | | ''Glonn'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Delvunda]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Delvenau'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Deya]]<ref name="Deya">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyach_(Neckar)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Auch in älteren Berichten findet sich die Bezeichnung „Deya“, so in der Topographia Sueviae von Matthäus Merian von 1643/1656 (...)".</ref> | | ''Eyach'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hisne]]<ref name="Hisne">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ise_(Aller)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals wird die Ise im Jahr 786 (''in ortum Hisne'') urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Ise'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hollerbacum (Morre)|Hollerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hollerbach'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Morre (Billbach)|Morre]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mosacus (Isara)|Mosacus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Mosa<ref name=Gr/> | ''Moosach'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nemaninga]]<ref name="Mümling"/> | Mimilingum<ref name="Mümling"/> seu Mimelinga<ref name="Mümling"/> seu Mimininga<ref name="Mümling"/> seu Mimelingen<ref name="Mümling"/> seu Minimingaha<ref name="Mümling"/> | ''Mümling'' seu ''Mömling'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nethe (Visurgis)|Nethe]] | | ''Nethe'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nieplitz]] | | ''Nieplitz'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Nuthe]]<ref name="Nuthe"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Riussaia]]<ref name="Riussaia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riousiaoua#Etymologisches "Riousiaoua"] apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam, ubi dicitur "(...) Albrecht Greule setzt den Namen mit dem Flussnamen Riß gleich, der in den ältesten Erwähnungen als ''Riussaiam'' (anno 1293) erscheint. (...)".</ref> | | ''Riß'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Salzaha (Rhenus)|Salzaha Rheni]]<ref name="Saalbach Salzaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saalbach_(Rhein)#Namen_und_Definitionen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Lorscher Codex wird das Gewässer 769 ''fluvius Salzaha'' genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Saalbach'' seu ''Salbach'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Urdefa (flumen)|Urdefa]]<ref name="Urdefa">Vide [http://www.lateinboard.de/topic,4345,-uebersetzung-von-latein-in-deutsch-einer-schenkungsurkunde-vo.html ''Übersetzung von latein in deutsch einer Schenkungsurkunde vo''], ubi dicitur "(...) usque ad locum ubi Urdefa (der Fluss Urft; derVerfasser) cadit (...)".</ref> | | ''Urft'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ursna]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | Orsna<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Ahse'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Volme]] | | ''Volme'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zenna (flumen)|Zenna]]<ref name="Zenna">Nomen homonymo ex oppidulo apud [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=224&cq=Novigrad%20%E2%9D%ACIstrien%E2%9D%AD%20=%20Cittanova%20d%27Istria&lang=de Bavarikon].</ref> | | ''Zenn'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |} ===Flumina inter 49 et 40 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 49 et 40 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Ersene]]<ref name="Ersene">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aue_und_Erse#Geschichte articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die Erse wird 1335 zum ersten Mal schriftlich genannt (''in fluvio Ersene'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Aue'' seu ''Erse'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Fuhse]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Erubris]]<ref name="Erubris">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwer articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die '''Ruwer''' (lat.: ''Erubris, Rubora'') (...)".</ref> | Rubora<ref name="Erubris"/> | ''Ruwer'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gennach (flumen)|Gennach]] | | ''Gennach'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Wertaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hamma (flumen)|Hamma]]<ref name="Hamma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamme_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 1331 (a flumine Hamma) erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Hamme'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Lesmonia]]<ref name="Lesum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mohelnice]]<ref name="Mohelnice">Vide [https://nlp.fi.muni.cz/projekty/ahisto/portal/book/1244?lpage=84&search=mohelnice Codex diplomaticus et epistolaris Regni Bohemiae], ubi dicitur "(...) Fortasse Žadlovice apud Loštice, a Mohelnice (Müglitz) meridiem versus (...)".</ref> | Müglitz<ref name="Mohelnice"/> | ''Müglitz'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nigra Aqua (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Nigra Aqua Muldae]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)".</ref> | |''Schwarzwasser'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sülz (flumen)|Sülz]] | | ''Sülz'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Agger (flumen)|Agger]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Uchte]] | |''Uchte'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Alanda (fluvius)|Alanda]]<ref name="Riedel 1841">Riedel, A. F. (1841). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Sammlung der Urkunden, Chroniken und sonstigen Quellenschriften für die Geschichte der Mark Brandenburg und ihrer Regenten'' (Haupttheil I, Band 1). F. H. Morin.</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ussbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Üßbach'' seu ''Ueßbach'' seu ''Üssbach'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Alf (flumen)|Alf]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bilerna]]<ref name="Bühler">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BChler_(Fluss)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die Bühler wird 1024 als ''Bilerna'' erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | |''Bühler'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreisam#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die ersten urkundlichen Erwähnungen sind von 864 (''Dreisima'') und 1008 (''Treisama'') (...)".</ref> | Treisama<ref name="Dreisima"/> |''Dreisam'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Helzaha]]<ref name="Helzaha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gugelitz]]<ref name="Gugelitz">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4glitz_(Prignitz)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der schriftliche Erstbeleg stammt aus dem Jahr 1259 (''aquam … Gugelitz'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Jäglitz'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Karthana]]<ref name="Karthana">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karthane#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wird der Fluss im Jahr 1274 (''supra karthanam'') (...)".</ref> | |''Karthane'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Stepenitz (Albis)|Stepenitz Albis]]<ref name="Stepenitz"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ruma (Layna)|Ruma]]<ref name="Ruma">Vide [https://www.cloeser.org/gewaesser/Gewaesser_Harz_0.8.pdf cloeser.org], ubi dicitur "(...) die Ausgangsform ist aufgrund des erst ab dem 12. Jahrhundert in Form von „Ruma“ urkundlich überlieferten Namens nicht bestimmbar (...)".</ref> | |''Rhume'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Stregus]]<ref name="Stregus">Vide [https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Striegis Victionarium Theodiscum], ubi dicitur "(...) Herkunft: (über Stregus, Striguz (...)".</ref> | Striguz<ref name="Stregus"/> |''Große Striegis'' seu ''Striegis'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Eberbach|Eberbach Radiantiae]]<ref name="Eberbach">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Rauhe Ebrach, l.z. Regnitz (z. Main), 1297 gegen die Ebrach; Eberbach (indirekt z. Unteren Murg z. Rhein), 1355 ripa Eberbach (...)".</ref> | |''Rauhe Ebrach'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gliniza]]<ref name="Gliniza">Confer [https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&sca_esv=43a98bb4673fd18f&sca_upv=1&sxsrf=ADLYWIIODv_ebdbY2kK1Pfejy7VR1TeitQ:1726352083389&q=%22Glinizam%22+Glems&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwib8b_VusOIAxWBQPEDHRUMCUoQ5t4CegQIGxAB&biw=1280&bih=587&dpr=1.5 hos exitūs] e [[Google|Gugulā]], ubi dicitur "(...) usque in Glinizam locum,. 1172 (Kopie 19. Jh ... Glems, die r.z. Enz (z. Neckar z. Rhein) ... der Glems, GauN. 769 (Kopie 12. Jh.) Glemisgouwe (...)".</ref> | | ''Glems'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Holtemna]]<ref name="Holtemna">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holtemme#Etymologie articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In den mittelalterlichen Urkunden wurde der Fluss ''Holtemna'' (ca. 1050, 1184), ''Holtempna'' (ca. 1150, 1230, 1241, 1277), ''Holtemne'' (1373, 1378) (...)".</ref> | Holtempna<ref name="Holtemna"/> seu Holtemne<ref name="Holtemna"/> |''Holtemme'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nigra Aqua Hoyerswerdensis]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua Hoyerswerdendis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui substantivo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)"; cui autem adiectivo, confer [https://archive.org/stream/aeltereuniversi00friegoog/aeltereuniversi00friegoog_djvu.txt Aeltere universitäts matrikeln], ubi dicitur "(...) Martinas Sacreiz Hoyerswerdensis Lasatas (...)".</ref> | |''Hoyerswerdaer Schwarzwasser'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Villa (flumen)|Villa]]<ref name="Villa">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weil_(Lahn)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Weil ist wahrscheinlich vom lateinischen Wort ''villa'' (= Dorf) abgeleite (...)".</ref> | |''Weil'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aa Steinfurtensis]]<ref name="Aa Stein">Fingitur hoc nomen ex nomine fluminum Westphaliensium "Aa" apud {{Lexicon Universale}} et ex adiectivo derivato a toponymo "Steinfurtum" apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Steinfurter Aa'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Vidrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Lacus Yssel]] |- | [[Brienna (flumen)|Brienna]]<ref name="Brienna">Vide [https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/31392/1/Katalog%20der%20romanischen%20Ortsnamen%20in%20Bayern.pdf Katalog der romanischen Ortsnamen in Bayern], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Prien''' am Chiemsee (Lkr. Rosenheim), Flussname ca.1130-ca.1150 ''iuxta Briennam riuolum'' < kelt. *''Brigesnā'' ‘Bergbach’. (...)".</ref> | |''Prien'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Lacus Chiemensis]]<ref name="Chiemensis"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hassenbeck]]<ref name="Hassenbeck">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenne#Geschichte_und_Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name „Haustenbach“ findet sich bereits als ''Hassenbeck flu.'' auf einer um 1620 entstandenen Karte des Kartographen Johannes Gigas (...)".</ref> | | ''Glenne'' seu ''Haustenbach'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pregin]]<ref name="Pregin">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breg#Namensherkunft articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die Breg wurde erstmals 1152/86 in einer lateinischen Quelle (''apud pregin'' „bei der Breg“) erwähnt, 1234 dann als „Brega“ (...)".</ref> | Brega<ref name="Pregin"/> | ''Breg'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Brichena]]<ref name="Brigach">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigach#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Fluss wird 1084 erstmals urkundlich genannt (''ab fontibus Brichena'') (...)".</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | Radantia<ref name="Radantia">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rednitz#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In schriftlichen Quellen erschien der Fluss erstmals im 8. Jahrhundert mit der lateinischen Bezeichnung ''Radantia''. Im 11. Jahrhundert wurde der Name des Flusses als ''Ratenza'' bezeichne (...)".</ref> seu Ratenza<ref name="Radantia"/> |''Rednitz'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sualmus]]<ref name="Sualmus">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20240406062517/https://s852e6eb4f35541c9.jimcontent.com/ Nederlandse waternamen deel 1], ubi dicitur "(...) De Limburgse ''Zwalm'' is een zijrivier van de Mass, (...) welk dorp reeds in de 12de eeuw vermeld wordt als ''de Sualmo'' (...) a. 1238 als ''Salmen'' (...)".</ref> | Sualmum<ref name="Sualmus"/> seu Salmen<ref name="Sualmus"/> | ''Schwalm'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bigge]]<ref name="Bigge">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_XpMOAAAAYAAJ_2/bub_gb_XpMOAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt Quellen der westfälischen geschichte], ubi dicitur "(...) Ante portam in ipso flumine Bigge (...)".</ref> | | ''Bigge'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bröl]] | | ''Bröl'' seu ''Brölbach'' seu ''Homburgische Bröl'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Delme (flumen)|Delme]] | | ''Delme'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hurwinaffa]]<ref name="Horloff">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horloff#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Horloff leitet sich von althd. mit der Bedeutung horawin = sumpfig her. Weitere Namensformen sind „Hurwinaffa“ im 8. Jahrhundert und „Hurlyphe“ (1263).[4] Der Bestandteil -off gehört zur -apa-Namensgruppe. Alternative Etymologien gehen aufgrund der Nennungen wie „Hurnufa“ (951) oder „Hornipha“ (1183) (...)".</ref> | Hurlyphe,<ref name="Horloff"/> Hurnufa,<ref name="Horloff"/> Hornipha<ref name="Horloff"/> | ''Horloff'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida Moeni"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kirnitzsch]] | | ''Kirnitzsch'' seu ''Kirnischt'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Malxe]] | | ''Malxe'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Nissa (flumen)|Nissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ach (Ambra)|Ach Ambrae]] | | ''Ach'' seu ''Bärenbach'' seu ''Gitzenbach'' seu ''Glötzenbach'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Alba (Rhenus Altus)|Alba Altorhenana]]<ref name="Alba Altorhenana">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Albā Rheni Superioris. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Alb, die''' – 1Alb, Obere~, r.z. Rhein (...) 983 ''ortus Albae,'' 1018 ''Alba'', 1065 ''influit Albam, ad ortum Albae, Alba'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Alb'' seu ''Hauensteiner Alb'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bega (Wachna)|Bega]] | | ''Bega'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Wachna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Fossa Nigra (Albis)|Fossa Nigra Albis]]<ref name="Fossa Nigra Albis">Substantivum "Fossa-ae" Theodiscam vocem ''Graben'' et adiectivum Latinum "niger nigra nigrum" Theodiscum ''Schwarzer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Schwarzer Graben'' seu ''Schwarzer Bach'' seu ''Weinske'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Holzbacum (Wida)|Holzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Holzbach'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Wida (flumen)|Wida Rheni]]<ref name="Wida"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lapara alba|Lapara Alba]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | | ''Weiße Laber'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Laz (flumen)|Laz]]<ref name="Laz">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossa_(Unstrut)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Lossa'' wird 1140 als ''Laz'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Im Mittelhochdeutschen bedeutet ''laz'' 'lasch, trage'. Der Name ist daher als „das träge Gewässer“ zu deute (...)".</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Lazses<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Lazs<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Laze<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lossa'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Mutdaha|Můtdaha]]<ref name="Mutdaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modau#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wird die Modua 804 („iuxta fluvium Můtdaha“) (...)".</ref> | Modua<ref name="Mutdaha"/> | ''Modau'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotton]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Rotonus<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rotonum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rotono<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rothemun<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu | ''Rottum'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Westernach]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sura (Salzaha)|Sura Salzahae]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Sur'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wiza]]<ref name="Wiza">Vide [https://www.persee.fr/doc/onoma_0755-7752_2010_num_52_1_1535 Les hydronymes paléoeuropéens et la question de l'origine des Celtes], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Wiesbach''-> Nahe (XII^e siècle ''Wiza'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Wiesbach'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aa (Monasterium)|Aa Monasteriensis]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | | ''Münstersche Aa'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ilisina]]<ref name="Ilisina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_(Oker)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals wird der Fluss im Jahr 1108 (Ilisina) urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Ilse'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lune (Visurgis)|Lune]] | | ''Lune'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Netha|Netha Indistrae]]<ref name="Netha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nette_(Innerste)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1149 wurde der Fluss als „iuxta Netham“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nette'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Primma]]<ref name="Primma">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Pfrimm, die l.z. Rhein (...) super fluvium Primma (...)".</ref> | | ''Pfrimm'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger Ginsheimensis Rhenanus]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Starzel (Nicer)|Starzel Niceri]]<ref name="Starzel Niceri">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt], ubi dicitur "(...) ad sinistram ripam Starzel rivi (...)".</ref> | Starzell Niceri<ref name="Starzel Niceri"/> | ''Starzel'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zuist]]<ref name="Zuist">Vide [https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Swist Victionarium Theodiscum], ubi dicitur "(...) Zuist (Anno 1180), Scuyst (Anno 1223), Zuist (Anno 1283), Zvist (...)".</ref> | Scuyst<ref name="Zuist"/> seu Zvist<ref name="Zuist"/> | ''Swist'' seu ''Swistbach'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Arnefa]]<ref name="Arnefa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Augraben (Tollense)|Augraben Tollensense]]<ref name="Augraben Tollensense">Vide [https://documente.bcucluj.ro/web/bibdigit/fg/BCUCLUJ_FG_115352_1907_004.pdf Ente Istorice], ubi dicitur "(...) in rivulum, qui dicitur Augraben, et in rivulo (...)".</ref> | | ''Augraben'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Tollense]]<ref name="Tollense"/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Breitaha|Breitaha Cocherae]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Brettach'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ennepe]]<ref name="Ennepe">Vide [https://www.gevelsberg.de/media/custom/3061_1280_1.PDF?1571846512 Gevelsberger Geschichte(n)], ubi dicitur "(...) iuxta flumen quod Ennepe dicitur (...)".</ref> | | ''Ennepe'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Volme]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fedarhaun (Alba)|Fedarhaun Albae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Federbach'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Alba (Rhenus superior)|Alba Rheni Superioris]]<ref name="Alba"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Feldaha (Weraha)|Feldaha]]<ref name="Feldaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felda_(Werra)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Erstbeleg im Jahr 786 wird der Fluss ''Feldaha'' genanntt (...)".</ref> | | ''Felda'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Geeste (flumen)|Geeste]]<ref name="Geeste">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) ultra flumen Geeste (...)".</ref> | | ''Geeste'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Klosterbacum (Othmunda)|Klosterbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Klosterbach'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Linde (Tollense)|Linde]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Linne<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Linde'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Tollense]]<ref name="Tollense"/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lutra (Danubius)|Lutra Danubii]]<ref name="Lutra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Große Lauter'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Naba Pinifera]]<ref name="Naba Pinifera">Fingitur hoc nomen e flumine Nabā (cui vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naab#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die frühesten Belege sind ''Nabas'' (700), ''Napa'' (885), ''Naba'' (885), ''Nabe'' (1199) und ''Nab'' (1245), (...)") et versione adiectivo praeposito ''Fichtel-'' -ad [[Montes Piniferi|Montes Piniferos]] (Theodisce ''Fichtelgebirge''), secundum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichtelnaab#Name articulum hoc de flumini apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], referente-.</ref> | | ''Fichtelnaab'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Naba silvatica|Naba Silvatica]]<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Piparodi]]<ref name="Piparodi">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibert#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 810 („duo flumina … Piparodi“) erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Das altbairische ''Pipar-odi'' bedeutet „Einöde, in der sich Biber aufhalten“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Bibert'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sevina]]<ref name="Sevina">Vide [https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/36682 FOLIA ONOMASTICA CROATICA 12–13 (2003–2004)], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Seeve'' bei Hamburg, 1202 ''Sevinam'', 1203 ''vsque Seuinam'', 13. Jh. ''per Sevenam'' (...)".</ref> | Sevena<ref name="Sevina"/> |''Seeve'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Streu (Sala Moeni)|Streu]]<ref name="Streu">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streu_(Fr%C3%A4nkische_Saale)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Streu wurde im 8. Jahrhundert „Streuue“ und um das Jahr 1030 „Strouua“ geschrieben (...) Auf einer Landkarte von 1628 trägt der gesamte Flusslauf bis Gemünden den Namen „Straÿ Flu“ (Streu Flumen) (...)".</ref> | Strewe<ref name="Streu"/> seu Strowa<ref name="Streu"/> seu Straÿ<ref name="Streu"/> |''Streu'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Utrana (Michelsbacum)|Utrana]]<ref name="Utrana">Confer [https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&sca_esv=5f79ce677043d4b2&sca_upv=1&sxsrf=ADLYWILyBcSCkYpeCCX-0ZFbac7ATwZ9zQ:1726433592791&q=Otterbach+%22Utrana%22&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjD_Zqo6sWIAxXQ2gIHHXBaCYsQ5t4CegQIFRAB&biw=1280&bih=546&dpr=1.5 hunc exitum] e [[Google|Gugulā]], ubi dicitur "(...) Utrana 'Otterbach' (...)".</ref> | | ''Otterbach'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Michelsbacum (Rhenus)|Michelsbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Chessel]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Kessel'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Elbbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Elbbach'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluvius Sanctus (Germania et Cechia)|Fluvius Sanctus]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> | Zuata<ref name="Zuata"/> seu Zvatowa<ref name="Zuata">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwota_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals wird das Gewässer als ''Zvatowa'' in der Weiheurkunde der Plauener St. Johanniskirche von 1122 erwähnt, darin ist sie Teil der Grenze des zugehörigen Kirchsprengels, des Dobnagaus, und damit gleichzeitig Südgrenze des Bistums Naumburg.[7][8] Ebenso wird die Zwota als ''Zuata'' in den Grenzbeschreibungen des Schönbacher Ländchens von 1181 und 1185 erwähn (...)".</ref> | ''Zwota'' seu ''Zwodau'' seu ''Zwotau'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Agara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Mesna]]<ref name="Mesna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mei%C3%9Fe#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Hydronym ist in einer lateinischen Urkunde von 1296 als mesnam erstmals verschriftlicht worden (...)".</ref> | | ''Meiße'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pene (flumen)|Pene]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Ostpeene'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pinnau]] | | ''Pinnau'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sulzach]]<ref name="Sulzach">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_wRssAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_wRssAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt Archiv des Historischen Vereins von Unterfranken und Aschaffenburg], ubi dicitur "(...) quidquid ex una parte fluvii Sulzach situm existit de pratis (...)".</ref> | | ''Sulzach'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Werenza]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Apula (fluvius)|Apula]]<ref name="Apula">Vide [https://www.gutenberg.org/files/35900/35900-h/35900-h.htm], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Germany''. Apula, 9th cent. The Appel(bach). (...)".</ref> | | ''Appelbach'' seu ''Appel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aschaha]]<ref name="Aschaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascha_(Schwarzach)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Ascha (ursprünglich: Aschaha, dann: Aschach) (...)".</ref> | Aschach<ref name="Aschaha"/> | ''Ascha'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Swarza]]<ref name="Swarza"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Atulla]]<ref name="Attel">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attel#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Dorf Attel wurde bereits 806 als ''Atulla'' urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Attel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Biverna (Amisia)|Biverna Amisiae]]<ref name="Biverna">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Beverna Amisiae<ref name="Biverna"/> | ''Bever'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Brichena]]<ref name="Brigach"/> | | ''Brigach'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dune (Wippera)|Důne]]<ref name="Dune">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dh%C3%BCnn_(Wupper)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name (1295 ''Důne'') leitet sich vom ahd. Wort ''tuni'' für 'Dröhnen, Getöse' ab. Entsprechend war die ursprüngliche Bedeutung 'wo das Wasser tost' (...)".</ref> | | ''Dhünn'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ehle]] | | ''Ehle'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Eitraha]]<ref name="Eitraha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitrach_(Iller)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss tritt erstmals im Jahr 838 als ''Eitraha'' schriftlich in Erscheinung, (...)".</ref> | | ''Aitrach'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Erphe]]<ref name="Erphe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erf_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der schriftliche Erstbeleg der Erf fand 1234 als Erphe statt (...)".</ref> | | ''Erfa'' seu ''Erf'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluvius Nudus]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755">Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et scriptores historiae Germanicae medii aevi''. Altenburgi: Richter.</ref> | Golz<ref name="Golz">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6ltzsch#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name des Gewässers trat erstmals 1122 als „ad aquam Golz“ (...)".</ref> | ''Göltzsch'' seu ''Göltsch'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Gelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gelbach'' seu ''Gelber Bach'' seu ''Gehlbach'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hemisa]]<ref name="Hemisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emsbach_(Lahn,_Limburg)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ersten schriftlichen Erwähnungen nennen den Fluss ''Hemisa'' (Jahr 795) bzw. ''Emisa'' (805). (...)".</ref> | Emisa<ref name="Hemisa"/> | ''Emsbach'' seu ''Ems'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hessel]] | |''Hessel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mandavia]]<ref name="Mandavia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandau#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Damals gab es auch einen Zittauer Stadtteil Mandow und eine porta Mandauie = Mandau-Pforte (...)".</ref> | |''Mandau'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Nissa Lusatianus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Motel (Schilde)|Motel]] | |''Motel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Schilde (Scalen)|Schilde]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Neffelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Neffelbach'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Arnefa]]<ref name="Arnefa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Scalen]]<ref name="Scalen">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schaale#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Schaale wird in einer Urkunde von 1279 als ''Scalen'' erwähnt. (...)".</ref> | |''Schaale'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Zuda (flumen)|Zuda]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schilde (Scalen)|Schilde]] | |''Schilde'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Scalen]]<ref name="Scalen"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Stederau]] | | ''Stederau'' seu ''Bokeler Bach'' seu ''Röhrser Bach'' seu ''Aue'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Tuistina (Dimel)|Tuistina Dimelensis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Twista Dimelensis">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Arlau (...) prope Twistam (...) Tuistai, (963–1037, Kopie 15. Jh.) (...) Tuistina (...) in Tuista, 1127 in Tviste, 1235 (Kopie) de Twiste, 1240 HG.A.14, S. 419. (Kopie 14./15. Jh.) de Tuiste, 1251 in Thuiste, de Thuiste, 1257 de Twiste (und weitere Belege), 1310 in Twer- ¢ quer-. Duiste, (um 1350) prope tuisten (...)".</ref> | Twista Dimelensis seu Tuistai Dimelenses seu Tuista Dimelensis seu Twiste Dimelense seu Tuiste Dimelense seu Thuiste Dimelense seu Tuisten Dimelense |''Twiste'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Tussale]]<ref name="Tussale">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCssel#Etymologie articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Um 1065 wird der Bach als ''Tussale'' (die Brausende, Rauschende, Tosende) bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | |''Düssel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wipfra (flumen)|Wipfra]] | |''Wipfra'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Hiera]]<ref name="Hiera"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wirma|Wirma Ambrae]]<ref name="Wirma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%BCrm_(Amper)#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Streu wurde im 8. Jahrhundert „Streuue“ und um das Jahr 1030 „Strouua“ geschrieben (...) Der Flussname Würm ist erstmals bezeugt als Uuirma im Jahre 772 und später als Wirmiseo ‚Würmsee‘ (910), Vuirama (956/957), Wirmina (1056), (...)".</ref> | Wirama<ref name="Wirma"/> seu Wirmina<ref name="Wirma"/> |''Würm'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Zurrega (flumen)|Zurrega]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Zorga<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Zorge<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Zorge'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Helmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 39 et 35 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 39 et 35 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Aitra (Danubius)|Aitra Danubii]]<ref name="Aitra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Aiterach'' seu ''Aitrach'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Andrefa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Antrafa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Antrefa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Antreffa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Antrift'' seu ''Antreff'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Eckbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Eckbach'' seu ''Leinbach'' seu ''Neugraben'' seu ''Leininger Graben'' seu ''Eck'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elantia]]<ref name="Elantia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elz_(Neckar)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die römische Auxiliareinheit „Numerus Brittonum Elantiensium“ beinhaltet die erste belegte Nennung des Namens Elz (...)".</ref> | | ''Elz'' seu ''Elzbach'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Glanis)|Lutra Glanensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ludra,<ref name=Gr/> Luterata,<ref name=Gr/> Hlutraha,<ref name=Gr/> Hlutra<ref name=Gr/> |''Lauter'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mittelradde]] | | ''Mittelradde'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nuthe (Albis)|Nuthe Albis]] | |''Nuthe'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Owe Bocense]]<ref name="Owe Bocense">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" et adiectivo "Bocensis-e". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". De adiectivo "Bocensis-e", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Audan Bocense<ref name="Owe Bocense"/> |''Bückeburger Aue'' seu ''Aue'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rotbacum (Arnefa)|Rotbacum Arnefae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Rotbach'' seu ''Nöthener Siefen'' seu ''Schliebach'' seu ''Mühlenbach'' seu ''Bruchbach'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Arnefa]]<ref name="Arnefa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Szwartowe]]<ref name="Szwartowe">Vide [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_2TwOAAAAQAAJ Codex diplomaticus Lubecensis], ubi dicitur "(...) quoque in szwartowe a nobis (...)".</ref><ref name="Szw">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwartauhoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam]{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung findet sich in einer Urkunde des dänischen Königs Waldemar aus dem Jahr 1215 (''szwartowe'') (...)".</ref> | |''Schwartau'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Zwonitium (flumen)|Zwonitium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728">Mencke, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi''. [[Lipsia]]e: E. Martini; et: Mencke, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum'' (Tomus I). Lipsiae: Ioannes Christianus Martinus; et: Mencke, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum'' (Vol. 2). Sumptibus Ioannis Christiani Martini.</ref> | |''Zwönitz'' seu ''Zwönitzbach'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Caminizi rivus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aach Stockense]]<ref name="ASto">Gentilicium "Stockense" ad [[Stockach|Stockam]] refertur.</ref> | | ''Stockacher Aach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Angel (flumen)|Angel]] | | ''Angel'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Werse]]<ref name="Werse"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bobritzsch (flumen)|Bobritzsch]] | | ''Bobritzsch'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Chira (fluvius)|Chira]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> | Kira<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> |''Hahnenbach'' seu ''Meinbach'' seu ''Altbach'' seu ''Idarbach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Clingbacus (Michelsbacum)|Clingbacus]]<ref name="Kremer 1769">Kremer, C. J. (1769). ''Origines Naborenses sive documenta ad illustrandam historiam palatinam''. Ex Typographia Electorali.</ref> | Klingbacus<ref name="Kremer 1769"/> seu Clingbach<ref name="AETP III 1775">Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatina. (1775). Historia et commentationes Academiae electoralis scientiarum et elegantiorum literarum Theodoro-Palatinae: Tomus III. Typis Academicis.</ref> seu Klingbach<ref name="AETP III 1775"/> |'' Klingbach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Michelsbacum (Rhenus)|Michelsbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ephisa]]<ref name="Codex diplomaticus Fuldensis">Dronke, E. F. J. (Ed.). (1844). ''Codex diplomaticus Fuldensis''. Theodor Fischer. </ref> | [[Effese]]<ref name="Effese">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efze#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Mittelalter wurde die Efze als Effese bezeichne (...)".</ref><ref name="Effese2">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) 240 Effese, 1250 ad fluvium … Effese (...)".</ref> |''Efze'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Eschach (Nicer)|Eschach Niceri]] | |''Eschach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Glatta (Rhenus)|Glatta Rheni]]<ref name="Glatta">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo Helvetico apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Glatt'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Großer Dieckfluss]] | |''Großer Dieckfluss'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Isina]]<ref name="Isina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisbach_(Rhein)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals schriftlich erwähnt wurde die Eis in einer Urkunde des Lorscher Codex aus dem Jahre 766, wo sie ''Isina'' heißt (...)".</ref> | |''Eisbach'' seu ''Eis'' seu ''Altbach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lachte]] | |''Lachte'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Leimbacum (Rhenus, Bruowele)|Leimbacum Rheni Bruowelense]]<ref name="-bacum"/><ref name="Bruowelense">Gentilicium "Bruowelense" ad oppidum [[Brühl (Badenia)|Bruowele]] refertur.</ref> | | ''Leimbach'' seu ''Bettelbach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Orcana]]<ref name="Orcana">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orke#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1486 als die Orcken erstmals schriftlich erwähnt. Die gleichnamigen Orte Nieder- bzw. Oberorke erscheinen in den schriftlichen Aufzeichnungen schon im Jahr 1016 als Orcana. Die Deutung des Namens ist unsicher (...)".</ref> | | ''Orke'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Regana Alba]]<ref name="Regana Alba">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regen_(river)#Etymology hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur " The Romans called the river variously ''Regana'' (feminine gender), ''Reganus'' (masculine), and ''Reganum'' (neuter)". Adiectivum Latinum "albus-a-um" Theodiscum ''Weißer'' vertit.</ref> | Reganus Albus<ref name="Regana Alba"/> seu Reganum Album<ref name="Regana Alba"/> | ''Weißer Regen'' seu ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Regana]]<ref name="Regana"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Russella|Russella Saravi]]<ref name=Gr/> | Musella Saravi<ref name=Gr/> seu Roussella<ref name="Rousella">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossel_(Saar)#Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ältere Namen des Flusses sind Roussella (1268), Russella, Rusella (1544) (...)".</ref> seu Rusella |''Rossel'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sosa (flumen)|Sosa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Söse'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Ruma (Layna)|Ruma]]<ref name="Ruma"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vechne]] | |''Vehne'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Owe (Lacus Zwischenahnensis)|Owe Zwischenahnense]]<ref name="Owe de Bad Zwischenahn">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivum "Zwischenahnense" homonymum ad lacum [[Bad Zwischenahn|commune Bad Zwischenahn]] attingentem refert.</ref> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ad Lunam]]<ref name="Ad Lunam">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lone#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In der Römerzeit wurde ein Kastell nach dem Fluss benannt („Ad Lunam“) (...)".</ref> | |''Lone'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Hurwin]]<ref name="Hürbe">Vide [https://elib.uni-stuttgart.de/bitstream/11682/5853/1/Uni_63.pdf Ortsnamenforschung in Südwestdeutschland], ubi dicitur "(...) Hürbe, z. Brenz z. Donau, 1171 ''de Hurwin'' (...)".</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Agira (Werenza)|Agira Werenzae]]<ref name="Agira">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eger_(W%C3%B6rnitz)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung findet die Eger im Jahr 760 als ''Agira'' (...)".</ref> | |''Eger'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Werenza]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Arlau (...) 218 silva que iuncta est Arle (...)".</ref> | |''Arlau'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> |- | [[Berste]] | |''Berste'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bibara (Danubius)|Bibara]]<ref name="Bibara Danubii">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://search.ortsnamen.ch/de/record/5029908 ortsnamen.ch], ubi dicitur "(...) et inde sinistrorsum per plateam usque Rammesheim in fluvium Bibara (...)".</ref> | Bibera<ref name="Bibera Danubii">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymis e fluviis. De quorum ultimorum nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Biber&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''] (...)".</ref> seu Biberaha<ref name="Bibera Danubii"/> |''Biber'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Caminizi rivus]]<ref name=Gr/> | |'' Chemnitz'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Glotyr]]<ref name="Glotyr">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) n valle Glotern, 1297 vallem Glotyri, (...)".</ref> | Glotyrus<ref name="Glotyr"/> seu Glotyrum<ref name="Glotyr"/> seu Glotern<ref name="Glotyr"/> | ''Glotter'' seu ''Glotterbach'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lethe (Hunta)|Lethe]] | | ''Lethe'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Hunta]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nuhne]] | |''Nuhne'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Raodhaha|Raodhaha Cocherae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch">Vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch], auctore Alberto Greule.</ref> | Rotaha Cocherae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rota<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Fichtenberger Rot'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seemenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Seemenbach'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Nidder]]<ref name="Nidder"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Selbitz]] | |''Selbitz'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Tribisa]]<ref name=Gr/> | |''Triebisch'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ach Cassiliacense]]<ref name="Cassiliacum">Gentilicium "Cassiliacensis-e" ad urbem Cassiliacum refertur. Huic Latino toponymo, vide [articulum huius urbis apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste Besiedlung bereits in der Steinzeit ist durch Funde an der Iller bei Ferthofen belegt.^[7] Erste Baufunde stammen aus der Römerzeit. Vermutlich befand sich dort ein kleiner Wacht- und Siedlungsposten. Hierfür kommen zwei Namen, ''Cassiliacum''^[8] oder ''Viaca'' (...)".</ref> | |''Memminger Ach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Angere (Rhenus)|Angere Rheni]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Angeren Rheni<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Angera Rheni<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Anger Rheni<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Angero Rheni<ref name="Angero">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anger_(Rhein)#Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die früheste bekannte urkundliche Erwähnung unter dem Namen ''Angero'' stammt aus dem Jahr 875 (...)".</ref> |''Angerbach'' seu ''Anger'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Drahonum]]<ref name="Drahonum">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhron#Namehoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ersten schriftlichen Nennungen sind: Drahonum (Ende 4. Jh.) Drona (752) Troganus (802) Drogana (949) (...)".</ref> | Drona<ref name="Drahonum"/> seu Troganus<ref name="Drahonum"/> seu Drogana<ref name="Drahonum"/> seu Trogona<ref name="Gudenus 1743">Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex diplomaticus: exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, iura, provincias, et adiacentes regiones'' (Vol. 1). Typis Ioannis Baptistae.</ref> |''Dhron'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Isana (Rhenus)|Isana Rhenana]]<ref name=Gr/> | |''Isenach'' seu ''Morschbach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Luder (flumen)|Luder]]<ref name="Luder">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCder_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 820 (''flumen … luder'') erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Lüder'' seu ''Lüderbach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Meisaha]]<ref name="Meisaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maisach_(Amper)#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Maisach, 853 erstmals erwähnt als ''Meisaha'', setzt sich zusammen aus althochdeutsch aha ‚Wasser, Wasserlauf, Fluss (...)".</ref> | |''Maisach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Milize]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Militz<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Milizza<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Milze<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Milizi<ref name="Milizi">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | ''Milz'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nigra Aqua (Alara)|Nigra Aqua Alarae]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua Alarae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui substantivo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)".</ref> | |''Schwarzwasser'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivulus Molendinarius Fredersdorfensis]]<ref name="Mühlenfließ">Theodisca vox ''Mühlenfließ'' in Latinam "Rivulus Molendinarius" verti solet. V.gr. vide: Hoffmann, C. G., auctore (1734). ''Scriptores Rerum Lusaticarum''. Lipsiae & Budissae: David Richter.</ref> | | ''Fredersdorfer Mühlenfließ'' seu ''Senitz'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rubrum Bistrice]]<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice">Fingitur hoc hydronymum ex adiectivo "rubrum" (Theodisce ''Rote'') et nomine Latino "Bistrice". De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Zur_Geschichte_der_Besiedelung_der_Dresdner_Gegend Zur Geschichte der Besiedelung der Dresdner Gegend], ubi dicitur "Buistrizi ist der urkundliche, mit dem Flußnamen der Weißeritz (Wisteritz, 1206 flumen Bistrice, 1366 Wistricz) zusammenhängende Name des Burgwards (...)".</ref> | Rubrum Buistrizi<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> seu Rubrum Wisteritz<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> seu Rubrum Wistricz<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> |''Rote Weißeritz'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Bistrice]]<ref name="Bistrice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Steina (Vutahe)|Steina Vutahis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Steina'' seu ''Steinach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Vutahe]]<ref name="Vutahe"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vilisa (Licus)|Vilisa Lici]]<ref name="Vilisa Lici">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Vilisā Danubii. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Vilsa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Vilusa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Filisa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Filusa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Filsa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Philisa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Vilosa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Vilusa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> |''Vils'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wehre (Weraha)|Wehre Werahae]] | |''Wehre'' seu ''Wohra'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bardia (flumen)|Bardia]]<ref name="Bardia">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=21&cq=d&lang=en bavarikon.de], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Bardia fluvius:''' Barthe, Fl. in Deutschland, Mü: Barther Bodden (...)".</ref> | |''Barthe'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Bodden Bardense]] | [[Bardia (flumen)|Bardia]] |- | [[Else]] | | ''Else'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Glane (Amisia)|Glane]] | | ''Glane'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Buckau]] | | ''Buckau'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hasela]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Haselach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Haslach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Haßlach'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Radaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutaraha]]<ref name="Lutaraha">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/read/5481494/sankt-oswald-baunach-pfarrei-st-oswald-baunach ''Sankt Oswald Baunach''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eine erste geschichtliche Erwähnung unter dem Namen „Lutaraha“ fand man aus dem Jahr 853 (...)".</ref> | |''Lauterach'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Filisa (Naba)|Filisa Nabae]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nibalgaunensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Nibalgavia<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Nibalcoge<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Nibulgauva<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Nibilgouwe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Eschach'' seu ''Niebel'' seu ''Nibel'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Aitra (Danubius)|Aitra Danubii]]<ref name="Aitra"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Orlah]]<ref name="Orlah">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orla#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1192 als Orlah erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Orla'' seu ''Orlah'' seu ''Orlau'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Scutara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Scutura<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Schutter'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sevena (Odera)|Sevena Oderae]]<ref name="Sevena">Vide [https://www.persee.fr/doc/onoma_0755-7752_2010_num_52_1_1535 Les hydronymes paléoeuropéens et la question de l'origine des Celtes], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Sieber,'' lieu et fleuve de la Harz, 1287 ''inter ... Oderam et Sevenam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Sieber'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Odera (Ruma)|Odera Rumae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Thuite]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Dhute<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Düte'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wipperau]] | | ''Wipperau'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 34 et 30 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 34 et 30 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Acarse]]<ref name="Acarse">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20240919231438/http://www.koeblergerhard.de/wikiling/index.php?f=lemmaFull&langType=reviews&lemmaID=3286 Köbler, Gerhard,as in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte, 2016], ubi dicitur "(...) Axtbach (M.) bzw. Beilerbach-Ems, 11. Jh., bei Beelen bei Warendorf, F1-60 AK (?) Acarse, Acarse Erh. Nr. 917 (um 1030) (...)".</ref> | | ''Axtbach'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aphilste]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Apphilste<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Apphelste<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Apphilstede<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Aphelste<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Appelste<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Apfelstädt'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Hiera]]<ref name="Hiera"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Auma]] | | ''Auma'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Wyda (flumen)|Wyda]]<ref name="Wyda"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Erlenbacum (Michelsbacum)|Erlenbacum Michelsbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Erlenbach'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Michelsbacum (Rhenus)|Michelsbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Eymese]]<ref name="Eymese">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ems_(Eder)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 1401 zum ersten Mal schriftlich erwähnt (''Eymese'') (...)".</ref> | |''Ems'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Glatta (Nicer)|Glatta Niceri]]<ref name="Glatta">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo Helvetico apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Glatt'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gotlavia]]<ref name="Gotlavia">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Gottleuba-Berggie%C3%9Fh%C3%BCbel#Gottleuba homonymo de oppido apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "(...) Gottleuba was first mentioned in 1363 as ''Gotlavia'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Gottleuba'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hotepe]]<ref name="Hotepe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoppecke#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Am Erstbeleg des Ortes Hoppecke von 1113 als ''Hotepe'' wird ersichtlich (...)".</ref> | | ''Hoppecke'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Moraha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Můraha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Murach'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Swarza]]<ref name="Swarza"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Radegast (Stepenitz)|Radegast]]<ref name="Radegast">Vide [https://mvdok.lbmv.de/mjbrenderer?id=mvdok_document_00002847 Die slavischen Ortsnamen in Meklenburg], ubi dicitur "(...) Radegast, Nebenfluß der Stepenitz, 1188, 1202 Radagost, 1255 aqua Radegast, 1258 fluuius Radegost, 1262 Rodogost, 1310 aqua Radagast, (...)".</ref> | Radagost seu Radegost seu Rodogost seu Radagast | ''Radegast'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Stepenitz (Trabena)|Stepenitz Trabenae]] | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Roda (Albis)|Roda]] | | ''Roda'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schleuse]] | | ''Schleuse'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Schlichem]] | | ''Schlichem'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Usa (Weteraha)|Usa]] | |''Usa'' seu ''Us'' seu ''Usbach'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Weteraha]]<ref name="Weteraha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wara (Amana)|Wara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Waraha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wohra'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Amana (flumen)|Amana]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Albis (Adrana)|Albis Adranae]]<ref name="Albis Adranae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Elbe'' dicto. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Elbe'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alina]]<ref name="Alina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellebach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Ersterwähnung des Ortes Ellen als ''Alina'' lässt den ursprünglichen Namen erahnen (...)".</ref> | | ''Ellebach'' seu ''Ellbach'' seu ''Elle'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Antiquus Viadrus]]<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis ex hydronymo "Viadrus" et variationibus et adiectivo "antiquus-a-um". De hydronymo "Viadrus" vide {{Graesse}} aut [https://eshp.ijp.pan.pl/search/results/226313 Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski] (Polonice), ubi dicitur "Oddere, Odere, Oddera, Oddore 992 RudnickiNO 21-3". Adiectivo "antiquus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Alte" vertitur.</ref> | Antiquus Viadus<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odora<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquus Oder<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odagra<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odara<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odra<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odrita<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Adora<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquus Suevus Flavius<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Oddera<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquum Oddere<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquum Oddore<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquum Oddere<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> | ''Alte Oder'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Armissia]]<ref name="Armissia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erms hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die '''Erms''' (lat. ''Armissia'') (...) Der Name der Erms geht zurück auf das römische ''Armis(s)a'' (...)".</ref> | Armisa seu Armissa | ''Erms'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Guldenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Guldenbach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hache (flumen)|Hache]] | | ''Hache'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum">Vide [https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110338591.383/html?lang=en De Gruyter], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Ochtum, die''' (...) 1158 ''inter Othmundam'' (lies ''Ohtmundam'') ''et Wisaram'', 1171 ''usque in Ohtmundam'' (...)".</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Heinbach]]<ref name="Heincbach">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainbach_(Woogbach)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''super fluvio Heinbach'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Hainbach'' seu ''Heimbach'' seu ''Wooggraben'' seu ''Krebsbächel'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Woogbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hostrahun (Danubius)|Hostrahun Danubii]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ostraha<ref name="Ostraha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | ''Ostrach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Huhnerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hühnerbach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Gennach (flumen)|Gennach]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hune]]<ref name="Hune">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6nne#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Um 1230 wird der Fluss als ''Hune'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Hönne'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ilmede]]<ref name="Ilmede">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilme#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Ilme'' wird im Jahr 1322 (''Ilmede'') erstmals schriftlich genann (...)".</ref> | | ''Ilme'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Liuzenaha]]<ref name="Liuzenaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leitzach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''usque in Liuzenaha'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Leitzach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Manachfialta]]<ref name="Manachfialta"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lukavica]]<ref name="Lukavica">Vide [https://pdfcoffee.com/ivo-vukcevic-rex-german-or-um-populos-sclavorum-pdf-free.html Ivo Vukcevic Rex Germanorum populos Sclavorum], ubi dicitur "(...) Lukavica— Longawitzi, 1074 (Loquitz) (...)".</ref> | Longawitzi | ''Loquitz'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lure (flumen)|Lure]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Lauer'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nigrum Packaw]]<ref name="Nigrum Packaw">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Pockau#Geschichte]], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erstmalige Erwähnung des Ortes erfolgte im Jahre 1365 als „Packaw“ (...)". Adiectivo "nigrum" Theodiscum adiectivum ''Schwarze'' vertitur.</ref> | | ''Schwarze Pockau'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nordradde]] | | ''Nordradde'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Oorana]]<ref name="Oorana">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohrn#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 795 als „Oorana fluvius“ erstmals urkundlich erwähn (...)".</ref> | | ''Ohrn'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Radentia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | |''Schwäbische Rezat'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tanger (flumen)|Tanger]]<ref name="Tanger">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/thietmarimersebu00thieuoft/thietmarimersebu00thieuoft_djvu.txt Thietmari Merseburgensis episcopi Chronicon, post editionem Ioh. M. Lappenbergii recognovit Fridericus Kurze"], ubi dicitur "(...) Tanger rivus, qui prope (...)".</ref> | | ''Tanger'' seu ''Vereinigten Tanger'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Trebe (Alestra)|Trebe]]<ref name="Trebe">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Trieb (Pöhl)#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Waldhufendorf Trieb wurde im Jahr 1441 erstmals urkundlich als „Trebe“ erwähnt. (...)".</ref> | | ''Trieb'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Warme]] | |''Warme'' seu ''Warmebach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wietze (Alara)|Wietze Alarae]] | |''Wietze'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wila (Agger)|Wila]]<ref name="Wila">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Wiehl#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) 1131 wurde Wiehl unter dem Namen Wila erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Wiehl'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Agger (flumen)|Agger]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wissaha (Bregenze)|Wissaha Bregenzensis]]<ref name="Wissaha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Wissha Bregenzensis<ref name="Wissaha"/> |''Weißach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Bregenze]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Abilach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ablach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Ablach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Boninaha]]<ref name="Boninaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bina#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Bina wurde im Jahr 790 erstmals als ''Boninaha'' schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | |''Bina'' seu ''Binastorfer Mühlbach'' seu ''Gassauer Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Rota (Aenus)|Rota Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Calde (flumen)|Calde]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Kahl'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Cruofdero]]<ref name="Cruofdero">Vide [file:///C:/Users/34622/Downloads/Heidenkeller%20korrigiert.pdf Kultspuren aus der Zeit der Völkerwanderung im südlichen Taunus?], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Der Bach Kriftel ist auf keiner heutigen Karte mehr zu finden, statt dessen läufter unter den Namen Dattenbach, Goldbach, Schwarzbach von den Taunushöhen'' (...) ''Frühe Namensbelege sind: Cruofdero (1043), Kruftelam und Cruftele (um 1250/60), Krüftel (1355); als zugehörige Ortsnamen sind belegt'' Cruftera (780-802), Crufdera, Cruftere, Cruftero (um 800), Cruftero (890), Acruftele (Okriftel 1103), Cruftelo (1226) (...)".</ref> | Kruftela<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftera<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Crufdera<ref name="Cruofdero"/><ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftere<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftero<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftero<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Acruftele<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftelo<ref name="Cruofdero"/> |''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Dattenbach'' seu ''Goldbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dorsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Dörsbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dürnach]] | |''Dürnach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Westernach]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Elison]]<ref name="Elison">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seseke hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der römische Geschichtsschreiber Cassius Dio nennt im Zusammenhang mit den Drusus-Feldzügen (12 bis 8 v. Chr.) einen Fluss namens „Elison“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Seseke'' seu ''Sisecke'' seu ''Sesike'' seu ''Zesik'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iazaha (Sinna)|Iazaha]]<ref name="Iazaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jossa_(Sinn)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde ursprünglich Jazaha^[6]und später Jos^[7] genannt (...)".</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ios<ref name="Iazaha"/> | ''Jossa'' seu ''Joßa'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Sinna (flumen)|Sinna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lerna (flumen)|Lerna]]<ref name="Lerna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''In Lernam'' (786, Fälschung 12. Jh.) ''lerhna'' (um 1320) (...)".</ref> | Lerhna | ''Lehrde'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Luitra]]<ref name="Luitra">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauter_(Rhein,_Gernsheim)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Für die Lauter wurden auch die Namen Ziegelbach und Luitra verwendet (...)".</ref> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Winkelbach'' seu ''Ziegelbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Melia (flumen)|Melia]]<ref name="Melia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6hlin_(Rhein)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''iuxta fluvium Melia'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Möhlin'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Murge]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Radolfzeller Aach'' seu ''Hegauer Aach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Falconis petra)|Rivulus Niger Falconis Petrae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/><ref name="Falkensteinerbach"/> | | ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Schwartzbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Falconis petra (Cinzele)|Falconis Petra]]<ref name="Falkensteinerbach">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sala (Layna)|Sala Laynae]]<ref name="Sala Laynae">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Saale'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Südradde]] | | ''Südradde'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aha Goetzingensis]]<ref name="Aha Goetzingensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783258481142_A43727966/preview-9783258481142_A43727966.pdf FLüsse der Alpen: Vielfalt in Natur und Kultur]. Gentilicio "Goetzingensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Götzinger" vertitur.</ref> | |''Götzinger Achen'' seu ''Götzinger Ache'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Brachtaha]]<ref name="Brachtaha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bracht'' seu ''Hundsbach'' seu ''Horstbach'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hilda (flumen)|Hilda]]<ref name="Hilda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryck#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) „Hildam fluvium“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Ryck'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Sinus Gryphiswaldensis]]<ref name="Sinus Gryphiswaldensis">Confer [[Gryphiswalda|urbem]] apud hanc sinum.</ref> | [[Hilda (flumen)|Hilda]]<ref name="Hilda"/> |- | [[Scuntra (Sala Moeni)|Scuntra Salae Moeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Schondra'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sebnitium (flumen)|Sebnitium]]<ref name="-itium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-itz'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-itium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Rockelvitium]], [[Denheritium]], [[Groditium]], [[Oelsnitium (Terra Advocatorum)|Oelsnitium]], [[Olnitium (Montes Metalliferi)|Olnitium]], [[Racovitium]] apud [[Index urbium et communium Saxoniae|articulum de indice urbium et ommunium Saxoniae]].</ref> | |''Sebnitz'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Lachsbacum (Albis)|Lachsbacum Albis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sulz (Alcmana)|Sulz Alcmanae]] | | ''Sulz'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Veerse]] | | ''Veerse'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wenne]] | |''Wenne'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wolf (flumen)|Wolf]] | | ''Wolf'' seu ''Wolfach'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alapa]]<ref name="Alapa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpe_(Aller)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der erste Namensbeleg lautete 788 ''Alapam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Alpe'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Altefeld (flumen)|Altefeld]] | | ''Altefeld'' seu ''Schwarzer Fluss'' seu ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Altfell'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Slyrepha (flumen)|Slyrepha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Andolfspach]]<ref name="Andolfspach">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftfurdi2185unse/zeitschriftfurdi2185unse_djvu.txt Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins], ubi dicitur "(...) et pratum ad duas carratas feni in Andolfspach (...)".</ref> | | ''Andelsbach'' seu ''Andel'' seu ''Andelnbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Abilach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Aufseß (flumen)|Aufseß]] | |''Aufseß'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Wiesent]]<ref name="Wiesent"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Biverna (Osta)|Biverna Ostae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Beverna Ostae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Bever'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Branda (flumen)|Branda]]<ref name="Branda">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendlorenzen#Name articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam].</ref> | Brande<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brente<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brante<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brenden<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brenten<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brent<ref name="Branda"/> | ''Brend'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Datze]] | | ''Datze'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Tollense]]<ref name="Tollense"/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Dumme Wustrowense]]<ref name="Wustrowense">Gentilicium "Wustrowense" ad [[Wustrow]] refert.</ref> | | ''Wustrower Dumme'' seu ''Dumme'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Iesne]]<ref name="Iesne"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Eberbach (Atulla)|Eberbach Atullae]]<ref name="Ebrach">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis ex hydronymo "Eberbach". De hydronymo "Eberbach" vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Rauhe Ebrach, l.z. Regnitz (z. Main), 1297 gegen die Ebrach; Eberbach (indirekt z. Unteren Murg z. Rhein), 1355 ripa Eberbach (...)".</ref> | | ''Ebrach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Atulla]]<ref name="Attel"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Eberbach Medium]]<ref name="Eberbach Medium">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis ex hydronymo "Eberbach" et adiectivo "medius-a-um". De hydronymo "Eberbach" vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Rauhe Ebrach, l.z. Regnitz (z. Main), 1297 gegen die Ebrach; Eberbach (indirekt z. Unteren Murg z. Rhein), 1355 ripa Eberbach (...)". Adiectivo "medius-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Mittlere" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Mittlere Ebrach'' seu ''Mittelebrach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Eberbach]]<ref name="Eberbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ech]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | E<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Ehe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Aich'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Erlenbacum (Nida)|Erlenbacum Nidae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Erlenbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida Moeni"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Feltchrucha]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Felda'' seu ''Katharinenbach'' seu ''Sengersbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Amana (flumen)|Amana]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluxus Tygelensis]]<ref name="Fluxus Tygelensis">Theodisca vox ''Fließ'' in Latinam linguam "fluxus-us" vertitur. De gentilicio "Tygelensis-e" vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin-Tegel#Geschichte hunc articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Tegel wird 1322 erstmals urkundlich erwähnt als Kirchdorf ''Tygel''(...)".</ref> | |''Tegeler Fließ'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Gerdauge]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Gherdou<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Gerdowe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Gherdowe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Gerdow<ref name="Gerdow">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerdau_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Gerdau (1352 ''Gerdow'') (...)".</ref> |''Gerdau'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Gramma (flumen)|Gramma]]<ref name="Gramma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramme hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 1265 wird das Gewässer als Gramma erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Gramme'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Grindaha]]<ref name="Grindaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BCndau_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1173 als ''Grindaha'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Gründau'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Helre]]<ref name="Helre">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heller_(Sieg) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bereits am 24. Juni 1350 wurde die Heller in einer Urkunde als „Helre“ erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Heller'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ileda]]<ref name="Ileda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihle hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1114 erstmals urkundlich genannt (''Ileda'') (...)" </ref> | |''Ihle'' | align="right" | 30 | Fossa inter [[Habala]]m<ref name=Gr/> et [[Albis|Albem]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Kander (Rhenus)|Kander Rheni]] | | ''Kander'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ketzerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Ketzerbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lumme]]<ref name="Lumme">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumda_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Lumda'' wird 1339 als ''Lumme'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)" </ref> | |''Lumda'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Modenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Modenbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salz]]<ref name="Salz">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) in loco, qui dicitur Salz (...)".</ref> | |''Salz'' seu ''Salzbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schiltahe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Schiltha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Schiltache<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Schiltach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Schiltach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sprotte]] | |''Sprotte'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Plissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sura (Net Almanae)|Sura Netensis]]<ref name="Sura (Net Almanae)">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Sauer'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Net (Almana)|Net Almanae]]<ref name="Altenau (Alme)">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) sursum usque Net (...)".</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vidaue]]<ref name="Vidaue">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) iuxta Vidaue (...) ponte iuxta Withaue (...)".</ref> | Withaue<ref name="Vidaue"/> |''Weihung'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wahnbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wahnbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wisper]] | | ''Wisper'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Worpena]]<ref name="Worpena">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20240924125310/http://www.koeblergerhard.de/wikiling/?f=gold&page=3515 koeblergerhard.de], ubi dicitur "(...) Gewässernamen Wörpe (Worpena 1324) (...)".</ref> | | ''Wörpe'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina inter 29 et 25 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 29 et 25 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Clana (Manachfialta)|Clana]]<ref name="Clana Manachfialtae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glonn_(Mangfall)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name taucht 774 erstmals urkundlich auf (''Clana''). Er leitet sich vom keltischen Adjektiv *glano- für „rein, klar, glänzend“ ab (...)".</ref> | | ''Glonn'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Manachfialta]]<ref name="Manachfialta"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Guta (Chinzechun)|Gůta]]<ref name="Guta">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/krieger1904bd1/0422/image,info Topographisches Wörterbuch des Großherzogtums Baden], ubi dicitur "(...) ecclesia Gůta in decanatu Rotwil (...)".</ref> | | ''Gutach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hostrahun (Hilaria)|Hostrahun Hilariae]]<ref name="Hostrahun">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | |''Ostrach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ilaha]]<ref name="Ilaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 1060 (''Ilaha'') erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Illach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lotzmane]]<ref name="Lotzmane">Vide [https://www.rechtskarten.de/karten/kaufunger-wald/ Der Königsforst Kaufunger Wald], ubi dicitur "(...) ''silva que adiacet civitati inter Gelstram et Lotzmane amnes posita'', d.h. bis zur Gelster im Südosten und zur Losse im Südwesten (...)".</ref> | |''Losse'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mare Steinhudense]]<ref name="Mare Steinhudense">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. De hoc flumine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Meerbach&f=false Etymologie der Gewässernamen], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Meerbach'' (...) riuum quendam effluentem de Stagno quod vocatur mare, 1250 mari (...)". Adiectivum "Steinhudense" refert vicinum ad oppidum Steinhude.</ref> | Mari Steinhudense<ref name="Mare Steinhudense"/> | ''Steinhuder Meerbach'' seu ''Aue'' seu ''Bäke'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Marka (flumen)|Marka]] | | ''Marka'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Amisia Sygeltrensis]]<ref name="Sagter Ems">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo "Amisia" et adiectivo "Sygeltrensis-es". De hydronymis "Amisia" vide {{Graesse}}. De adiectivo "Sygeltrensis-es", vide [articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae "Saterland"], ubi dicitur "(...) Von der Grafschaft Sögel (''Comitia Sygeltra'') hat das Saterland („Sagelter Land“) auch seinen Namen (...)"</ref> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Net (Almana)|Net Almanae]]<ref name="Altenau (Alme)"/> | | ''Altenau'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Almana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Panca]]<ref name="Riedel 1843">Riedel, Adolpho Friderico, auctore (1843). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Sammlung der Urkunden, Chroniken und sonstigen Quellenschriften''. Berolini: F.H. Morin.</ref> | [[Pankowe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Panke'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rehbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rehbach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Röhr]] | | ''Röhr'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schlucht]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Schlüht<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Schlücht'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Vutahe]]<ref name="Vutahe"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schwülme]] | | ''Schwülme'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Secheimer (Iages)|Secheimer Iagis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Seccaher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> Iagis seu Seggaha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> Iagis seu Sekaha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> Iagis |''Seckach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sormitz]] | | ''Sormitz'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Lukavica]]<ref name="Lukavica"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wetschaft]] | | ''Wetschaft'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wirsenicz (Caminizi rivus)|Wirsenicz Caminizi rivi]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wersnicz Caminizi rivi<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Würschnitz'' seu ''Beuthenbach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Caminizi rivus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wuta|Wůta]]<ref name="Wůta">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilde_Gutach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird bei seiner Ersterwähnung im Jahr 1111 als Wůta bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | |''Wilde Gutach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Helzaha]]<ref name="Helzaha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zwinga (Albis)|Zwinga Albis]]<ref name="Zwinga Albis">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinge_(Peene)#Geschichten articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In einer Urkunde des Herzogs Kasimir II. von 1219 wurde der Bach als „aqua molendini“ (Mühlengewässer) erwähnt.^[4] Die Erwähnung als „''Zwinga''“ erfolgte 1248 in einer Urkunde des Herzogs Wartislaw III. von Pommern-Demmin (...).</ref> | Aqua Molendini Albis<ref name="Zwinga Albis"/> |''Schwinge'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Amisia Sygeltrensis]]<ref name="Sagter Ems">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo "Amisia" et adiectivo "Sygeltrensis-es". De hydronymis "Amisia" vide {{Graesse}}. De adiectivo "Sygeltrensis-es", vide [articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae "Saterland"], ubi dicitur "(...) Von der Grafschaft Sögel (''Comitia Sygeltra'') hat das Saterland („Sagelter Land“) auch seinen Namen (...)"</ref> | | ''Sagter Ems'' seu ''Sater Ems'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Lade]]<ref name="Lade"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bist]] | | ''Bist'' seu ''Biest'' seu ''Bießt'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Breitaha|Breitaha Iagis]]<ref name="Breitaha Iagis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Brettach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dumme Salzwitense]]<ref name="Salzwitense">Gemtilicium "Salzwitense" ad Salzwitam refert. Hoc de oppido, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Salzwedeler Dumme'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Iesne]]<ref name="Iesne"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Elera (Net)|Elera Netensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Elra Netensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Ellerbach'' seu ''Eller'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Net (Almana)|Net Almanae]]<ref name="Altenau (Alme)"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Esse (Dimel)|Esse Dimelis]] | |''Esse'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Garda (Nicer)|Garda]]<ref name="Garda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lein_(Neckar)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Früher hieß der Bach Gartach (988 ''fluvium Garda''), eine Bezeichnung, die sich außer im Namen einiger Orte am Lauf auch in dem des mittelalterlichen Gartachgaus wiederfindet (...)".</ref> | |''Lein'' seu ''Leinbach'' seu ''Schreckebach'' seu ''Seebach'' seu ''Gartach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hale (Ruma)|Hale]]<ref name="Hale">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hahle_(Rhume)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''aquam ... hale'' (...)".</ref> | |''Hahle'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Ruma (Layna)|Ruma]]<ref name="Ruma"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Iutraha (Nicer)|Iutraha Niceri]]<ref name="Iutraha Niceri">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itter_(Neckar)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Itter'' wird im Jahr 628 (''Iutraha'') erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Der Name enthielt ursprünglich die Endung -aha, was für „Fließgewässer“ steht. (...)".</ref><ref name=Gr/><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Yutra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Iutra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Iudra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Euteraha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Eutere<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Itter'' seu ''Euterbach'' seu ''Itterbach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Slyphera)|Lutra Slypherae]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | |''Lauter'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Slyrepha (flumen)|Slyrepha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mercene]]<ref name="Mercene">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merzbach#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bei Röhe wurde eine römische Siedlung ausgegraben, die vermutlich ''*Marcianum'' hieß (‚Landgut des Marcius‘) und namensgebend für den Fluss und die Flur war. Der Name ist erstmals 1149 als ''Mercene'' verschriftlicht (...)".</ref> | Marcianum<ref name="Mercene"/> |''Merzbach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mitrana]]<ref name="Mitrana">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20241007103209/https://www.bietigheim-bissingen.de/fileadmin/user_upload_stadtverwaltung/newsletter/2022/06_Juni_2022/2022_06_30/Anlage_zur_PM__QR-Naturerlebnispfad_Mettertal.pdf QR-Natur- & Kultur-Erlebnisrundgang Mettertal], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Metter ist seit der Römerzeit belegt. Die Römer nannten das Flüsschen „Matisa“ und „Fluvius Mitrana“ (...)".</ref> | Matisa | ''Metter'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Netha|Netha Nersae]]<ref name="Netha Nersae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nette_(Innerste)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1149 wurde der Fluss als „iuxta Netham“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Nette'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Nersa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Olef]] | |''Olef'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Urdefa (flumen)|Urdefa]]<ref name="Urdefa"/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Owe Rodenbergense]]<ref name="Owe Rodenbergense">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Gentilicium "Rodenbergense" ad [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodenberg#Geschichte Castrum Rodenbergum] refert.</ref> | |''Rodenberger Aue'' seu ''Aue'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Owe Occidentale]]<ref name="Westaue">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivo "Occidentale" Theodiscum praefixum ''West-'' vertitur.</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Elisinza)|Rivulus Niger Elisinzae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | |''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Elisinza]]<ref name="Elisinza"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Raodhaha Caeca]]<ref name="Raodhaha Caeca">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch]. Adiectivo "caecus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Blinde" vertitur.</ref> | Rotaha Caeca<ref name="Raodhaha Caeca"/> seu Rota Caeca <ref name="Raodhaha Caeca"/> |''Blinde Rot'' seu ''Adelmannsfelder Rot'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotaha (Moenus)|Rotaha Moeni]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Rodau'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salzbuide]]<ref name="Salzbuide">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzb%C3%B6de#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmalige Erwähnung erfährt die Bezeichnung Salzböde in einer Schenkungsurkunde aus dem 8. Jahrhundert, in der eine Edelfrau namens Adelburch ihre Besitzungen in der mündungsnahen Ortschaft „Salzbutine“ (Salzböden) dem Kloster Fulda überträgt. Im Landfriedensvertrag, den Bischof Wernher von Mainz 1265 mit hessischen Reichsstädten und benachbarten Territorialherren schloss, wird bei der Beschreibung der Grenze im Norden auch der Fluss Salzböde („..., ''et ab illa silva usque ad aquam, que dictur Salzbuide'',...“) (...)".</ref> | Salzbutine<ref name="Salzbuide"/> |''Salzböde'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sinna Angusta]]<ref name="Sinna angusta">Vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch], auctore Alberto Greule. Adiectivum "angustus-a-um", quo Theodiscum adiectivum "Schmale" vertitur, adhibetur ad distinguendum hoc flumen suo ex homonymo flumine.</ref> | Sinne Angustum<ref name="Sinna angusta"/> |''Schmale Sinn'' seu ''Hintere Sinn'' seu ''Kleine Sinn'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Sinna (flumen)|Sinna Salae Moeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aa Fera]]<ref name="Aa Fera">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Lexicon Universale}}. Adiectivo "ferus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Wilde" vertitur.</ref> | Alpha Fera<ref name="Alpha Fera">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivo "ferus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Wilde" vertitur.</ref> |''Wilde Aa'' seu ''Aar'' seu ''Ogge'' seu ''Wilde Ah'' seu ''Wilde Aar'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Orcana]]<ref name="Orcana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aalbach (Moenus)|Aalbach Moeni]]<ref name="Aalbach Moeni">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | |''Aalbach'' seu ''Ahlbach'' seu ''Weidengraben'' seu ''Waldbüttelbrunner Augraben'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Barre]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Kleine Paar'' seu ''Holzheimerbach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Ach Frewbergense]]<ref name="Frewberga">Adiectivo "Frewbergensis-e" vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Cherse]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Koerse<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Kerse<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Körsch'' seu ''Sindelbach'' seu ''Aischbach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elera (Nava)|Elera Navae]]<ref name="Elera">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellerbach_(Nahe)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''super fluuiolum Elera'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Ellerbach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ghela]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Gehle'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hamele]]<ref name="Hamele">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamel_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 1309 (Hamele) erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Hamel'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lara (27 km)|Lara]]<ref name="Lara">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafenlohr_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 772 war sie in der Markbeschreibung der Benediktinerabtei Neustadt am Main erstmals als ''super fluviolum Lara'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Hafenlohr'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger Rhenanus Wittlaerensis]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | |''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tulba]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Thulba'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wevene]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Wabe'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Schuntra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wietze (Ursena)|Wietze Ursenae]] | | ''Wietze'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Withaa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Withaea<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Widaae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Hvidaae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wiedau'' seu ''Mehlandsbach'' seu ''Delmser Bach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bära]] | | ''Bära'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Canalis (Rura)|Canalis Rurae]]<ref name="Canalis">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallbach_(Urft)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name könnte sich vom rheinischen Wort Kall(e) für 'Wasserrinne, Straßenrinne' (< lateinisch ''canalis'') herleiten (...).</ref> | | ''Kall'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Cupfere]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Kuppher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Chupher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Kupfer'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ekkerne]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Ecker'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Erpe (Tuistina)|Erpe]] | | ''Erpe'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Tuistina (Dimel)|Tuistina]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Extera]]<ref name="Piderit 1846">Piderit, F. C. G. (1846). ''Geschichte der Lippe'schen Lande''. Detmoldae: Meyer.</ref> | | ''Exter'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hardna]]<ref name="Hardna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aa_(Werre)#Bezeichnung hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Mittelalter trug die Aa den Namen „Hardna“, welcher sich vom mittelniederdeutschen Wort hart für 'Bergwald, waldiger Höhenzug' ableite (...)".</ref> | [[Aa (Wachna)|Aa Wachnae]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | ''Aa'' seu ''Johannisbach'' seu ''Westfälische Aa'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Wachna]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hasalaha (flumen)|Hasalaha Werahae]]<ref name="Hasalaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasel_(Werra)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 824 als Hasalaha erstmals schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Hasel'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Kessach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Kessha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Chessa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Kessach'' seu ''Berolzheimer Kästle'' seu ''Schillingstadter Kästle'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Nicer)|Lutra Niceri]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Lenninger Lauter'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutturu (Amisia)|Lutturu Amisiae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Lutteru Amisiae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lutter'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lutturu (Lachte)|Lutturu Lachtense]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Lutteru Lachtense<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lutter'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Lachte]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Luya (Naba)|Luya Nabae]]<ref name="Luya Nabae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Lia<ref name="Luya Nabae"/> | ''Luhe'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Miele (flumen)|Miele]] | | ''Miele'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Miele (flumen)|Miele]] |- | [[Mosalbe]]<ref name="Mosalbe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moosalbe_(Schwarzbach)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 1180 erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (''Mosalbe'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Moosalbe'' seu ''Moosalb'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Burchalben]]<ref name="Burchalben"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nisa (flumen)|Nisa]]<ref name="Nisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niese_(Emmer)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 1005 als ''Nisa'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Niese'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Emmera]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum"/> | | ''Ochtum'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rotina (Itessa)|Rotina Itessae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Rotene Itessae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Röthen'' seu ''Röden'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Scherkonde]] | | ''Scherkonde'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Laz (flumen)|Laz]]<ref name="Laz"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schoza]]<ref name="Schoza">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) aput Schozam (...)".</ref> | | ''Schozach'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Steinlach]] | | ''Steinlach'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Stobrava]]<ref name="Stobrava">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B6bber#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''fluuium qui Stoborov nuncupatur'' (...) ''super Stobravam'' (...)".</ref> | Stoborov<ref name="Stobrava"/> | ''Stöbber'' seu ''Stobber'' seu ''Stobberow'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Antiquus Viadrus]]<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sulmana (flumen)|Sulmana]]<ref name="Sulmana">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulm_(Neckar)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''villa sulmana'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Sulm'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Weraha (Rhenus)|Weraha Rheni]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Werra Rheni<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wehra'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wieste]] | | ''Wieste'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aqua Kotitzensis]]<ref name="Aqua Kotitzensis">Nomine "Aqua" Theodiscum nomen ''Wasser'' et gentilicio "Kotitzensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Kotitzer" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Kotitzer Wasser'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Lubetowe]]<ref name="Lubetowe"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aschau (Lachte)|Aschau]] | | ''Aschau'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Lachte]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Au Soholmense]]<ref name="Soholmense">Gentilicio "Soholmensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Soholmer" vertitur.</ref> | Å Soholmense<ref name="Soholmense"/> | ''Soholmer Au'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Canalis Bongsielensis]]<ref name="Bongsielensis">Gentilicio "Bongsielensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Bongsieler" vertitur.</ref> | [[Canalis Bongsielensis]]<ref name="Bongsielensis">Gentilicio "Bongsielensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Bongsieler" vertitur.</ref> |- | [[Bresnica]]<ref name="Bresnica">Vide [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268003452.pdf Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen], ubi dicitur "(...) Beispiele hierfür sind Ortsnamen wie 11. Jh. ''Bresnica'' Prießnitz, (...)".</ref> | | ''Prießnitz'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Elsava]] | | ''Elsava'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gerstenbacum (Plissa)|Gerstenbacum Plissae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gerstenbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Plissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Gimmlitium]]<ref name="-itium"/> | | ''Gimmlitz'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Heimbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Heimbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Glatta (Rhenus)|Glatta Rheni]]<ref name="Glatta">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo Helvetico apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kossau]] | | ''Kossau'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Lacus Tresdorfensis]]<ref name="Tresdorfensis">Hoc de gentilicio, confer scientificum epithetum "Tresdorfensis".</ref> | [[Kossau]] |- | [[Luppa (flumen)|Luppa]]<ref name="Luppa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luppe_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 1216 als „Luppa fluvio“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Luppe'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Muda (flumen)|Muda]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | | ''Mud'' seu ''Mudau'' seu ''Mudbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Net Guelpherbytense]]<ref name="Net Guelpherbytense">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) sursum usque Net (...)". Gentilicium "Guelpherbytense" ad [[Guelpherbytum]] refert.</ref> | | ''Altenau'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ohe Magnum]]<ref name="Große">Adiectivo "magnus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Große Ohe'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Ilissus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Osa (flumen)|Osa]]<ref name="Osa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oos_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wird der Fluss im 9. Jahrhundert als ''Osa fluvio'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Oos'' seu ''Oosbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Murga (Nigra silva septentrionalis)|Murga Nigra silva septentrionalis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Purnitium]]<ref name="-itium"/> | | ''Purnitz'' seu ''Kleine Jeetze'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Iesne]]<ref name="Iesne"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Russella (Albis)|Russella Albis]]<ref name="Russella Albis">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Rossel'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schmalkalde]] | | ''Schmalkalde'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Seidewitium (flumen)|Seidewitium]]<ref name="-itium"/> | | ''Seidewitz'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Gotlavia]]<ref name="Gotlavia"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Smiehe]]<ref name="Smiehe">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Schmiech, die, l.z. Donau, entspringt oberhalb von Springen (Gundershofen, Stadt Schelklingen, AlbDonau-Kreis, B.-W., D) aus einer ergiebigen Karstquelle, mündet südlich von Ehingen (Alb-DonauKreis). – 1298 fluvium … Smiehe (...)".</ref> | | ''Schmiech'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Steina (Mogus Rufus)|Steina Mogi Rufi]]<ref name="Steina Calida">Fingitur hoc nomen ex adiectivo "calidus-a-um" -Theodiscum adiectivum ''Warme'' vertente- et homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Steinach''. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Steina&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | | ''Warme Steinach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Mogus rufus|Mogus Rufus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Stillach]] | | ''Stillach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Swarza Bavarica]]<ref name="Swarza Bavarica">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo "Swarza". Hoc de hydronymo ultimo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzach_(Naab) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bereits 1250 wurde die „Swarza“ erwähnt (...)". Gentilicum "Bavaricus-a-um" Theodiscum ''Bayerische'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Bayerische Schwarzach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Swarza]]<ref name="Swarza"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Trierbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Trierbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tymanize]]<ref name="Tymanize">Vide [https://mvdok.lbmv.de/mjbrenderer?id=mvdok_document_00002845 Jahrbücher des Vereins für meklenburgische Geschichte und Alterthumskunde], ubi dicitur "(...) Temnitz, Bach bei Netzeband, 1232 super Tymanize fluuium (...)".</ref> | |''Temnitz'' seu ''Hellbach'' seu ''Sandfurthgraben'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Plane (flumen)|Plane]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Verse]] | | ''Verse'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Waldaha]]<ref name="Waldaha">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) iuxta Waldaha (...)".</ref> | | ''Waldach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Warne]] | | ''Warne'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wesebach]]<ref name="Wesebach">Confer [https://www.google.com/search?q=+%22Wesebach+et+campo+Gallendal+%22&client=firefox-b-d&sca_esv=a5db118e05c2ad26&biw=1275&bih=280&ei=pZkCZ-SEMre7i-gP-JWo0Q8&ved=0ahUKEwik6-nn9vmIAxW33QIHHfgKKvoQ4dUDCA8&uact=5&oq=+%22Wesebach+et+campo+Gallendal+%22&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiHyAiV2VzZWJhY2ggZXQgY2FtcG8gR2FsbGVuZGFsICJIpzdQ6QNY6xhwAXgAkAEAmAG4AaABmwqqAQMwLjm4AQPIAQD4AQL4AQGYAgGgAsQBwgIFECEYoAGYAwCIBgGSBwMwLjGgB8wI&sclient=gws-wiz-serp hos exitūs] e [[Google|Gugulā]], ubi dicitur "(...) Wesebach et campo Gallendal et termini earum der Speyrer Domkirche (...)".</ref> | | ''Wesebach'' seu ''Wese'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ziethe]] | | ''Ziethe'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Fona]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 24 et 20 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 24 et 20 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Affata]]<ref name="Affata">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afte#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Erstbeleg von 1306 lautet ''inter fluvium Affatam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Afte'' seu ''Wiele'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Almana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Berentraph (flumen)|Berentraph]]<ref name="Berentraph">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferndorf_(Kreuztal)#Geschichte articulum de hoc oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wurde der Ort unter dem Namen „Berentraph“ bereits 1067 und ist somit einer der ältesten Orte des Siegerlandes (...)".</ref> | | ''Ferndorfbach'' seu ''Ferndorf'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brenza]]<ref name="Brenza">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Brettenbach r.z. Elz (z. Rhein) (...) super fluvium Brancia, (1143) aquam Bretten (...) super fluvium Brenze, lich), /br˛edebax/, 1317–41 an der Brettennun, iuxta (um 774, Original) super fluvium Brancia, (1143) aquam Bretten, (...) prope fluvium Brenza (...)".</ref> | Brancia<ref name="Brenza"/> seu Bretten<ref name="Brenza"/> seu Brenze<ref name="Brenza"/> | ''Brettenbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Helzaha]]<ref name="Helzaha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Chivirinis]]<ref name="Chivirinis">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kieferbach#Namensdeutung hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Bach tritt im 13. Jh. mit der Form ''ad locum … Chivirinis Ursprinch'' („Quelle des Kieferbachs“) erstmals urkundlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Kieferbach'' seu ''Thierseer Ache'' seu ''Klausbach'' seu ''Klausenbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Dellina]]<ref name="Dellina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalke#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung des Flusses stammt aus dem Jahr 1001. Die „Dellina“ bzw. „Delchana“ bildete die Grenze des Paderborner Forstbannes (...)".</ref> | Delchana |''Dalke'' seu ''Dalkebach'' seu ''Bullerbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Dietsulze]]<ref name="Dietsulze">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietzh%C3%B6lze#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1048 noch als Dietsulze bezeichnet, wurde der Name in der Neuzeit zu Dietzhölze umgedeutet (...)".</ref> | Dietsulza<ref name="Dietsulza">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Kyrorsum Dietsulzam (...)".</ref> | ''Dietzhölze'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Dillena]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Erlenbacum Bieringenense|Erlenbacum Bieringenense]]<ref name="-bacum"/><ref name="Bieringen">Gentilicium "Bieringense" ad oppidum Bieringen refertur.</ref> | | ''Erlenbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fehntjer Tief]] | | ''Fehntjer Tief'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gohbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Gohbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gundbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gundbach'' seu ''Hengstbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Rivulus Niger Ginsheimensis Rhenanus]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Herloga]]<ref name="Herloga">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harle_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss tritt in dem Gaunamen ''pagus Herloga'' um das Jahr 1100 erstmals urkundlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Harle'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Herloga]]<ref name="Herloga"/> |- | [[Hlunia]]<ref name="Hlunia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenne_(Weser)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 1007 als ''in Hluniam'' zum ersten Mal schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Lenne'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Klingengraben (Vutahe)|Klingengraben Vutahense]] | |''Klingengraben'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Vutahe]]<ref name="Vutahe"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lockwitzbacum (Albis)|Lockwitzbacum Albis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lockwitzbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lungwitzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lungwitzbach'' seu ''Lungwitz'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Maior Strigus]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Maior Striguz<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Striguz<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Strigucz<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Kleine Striegis'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Stregus]]<ref name="Stregus"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nassaha (Moenus)|Nassaha Moeni]]<ref name="Nassaha">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex homonymo oppido. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Nassach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pleisa]]<ref name="Pleisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleisbach#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer wurde im Jahr 948 als ''pleisa'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Pleisbach'' seu ''Pleissbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Praitahe]]<ref name="Praitahe">Vide [https://texte.volare.vorarlberg.at/viewer/fulltext/VLB0067946/133/ Der Mittelberg. Geschichte, Landes- und Volkskunde des ehemaligen gleichnamigen Gerichtes], ubi dicitur "(...) Hinc sursum per illud flumen ilara usque ad ostium praitahe (Breitach.) (...)".</ref> | |''Breitach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rota (Redniz)|Rota Rednizensis]]<ref name="Rota Rednizensis">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymis oppidis Theodisce ''Roth''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Roth'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Scaflenze (Iages)|Scaflenze Iagis]]<ref name="Scaflenze Iagis">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo apud [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch].</ref> | Scaflenzen Iagis<ref name="Scaflenze Iagis"/> seu Scaflenza Iagis<ref name="Scaflenze Iagis"/> | ''Schefflenz'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Surdafalacha]]<ref name="Surdafalacha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietzh%C3%B6lze#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Unterlauf wird 793 als Surdafalacha (lat. surda ='die Taube') erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Fallbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wickera]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wykara<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wickere<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wickerbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wisilaffa]]<ref name="Wisilaffa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieslauf#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Wieslauf wird 1027 als ''Wisilaffa'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Wieslauf'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wiske]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wisicher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wisicheim<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wisicha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wiseche<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wiseke<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wyseche<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wieseck'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Achaza]]<ref name="Achaza">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echaz#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 938 als Achaza erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Echaz'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alara Parva]]<ref name="Alara Parva">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine maiore. Cui ultimo, vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aller_(Germany) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "The river's name, which was recorded in 781 as ''Alera'', in 803 as ''Elera'', in 1096 as ''Alara'' (...)". Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur.</ref> | Alera Parva<ref name="Alara Parva"/> seu Elera Parva<ref name="Alara Parva"/> | ''Kleine Aller'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alinde]]<ref name="Alinde">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elte_(Fluss)#Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der erste Namensbeleg ist ''Alinde'' (1014) und im späteren Mittelalter wird er als „ellna“ bezeichnet (...) wurde erstmals 1075 „in Elenen“ erwähnt. 1121 war bereits von einer „capella in Elnde“ die Rede. 1138 wurde er als „Elendi“ und 1304 als „in Elende“ benannt (...)".</ref> | Ellna<ref name="Alinde"/> seu Elenen<ref name="Alinde"/> seu Elnde<ref name="Alinde"/> seu Elendi<ref name="Alinde"/> seu Elende<ref name="Alinde"/> | ''Elte'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ambera]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ambra<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ammer'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Boda Calida]]<ref name="Boda Calida">Fingitur hoc nomen ex adiectivo "calidus-a-um" -Theodiscum adiectivum ''Warme'' vertente- et homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Bode''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Warme Bode'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Garthe]]<ref name="Garthe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garte#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Garte'' wird im Jahr 1325 erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (meatus fluuij … ''Garthe'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Garte'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gisala]]<ref name="Meibom 1688">Meibom, Henrico, auctore (1688); ''Rerum Germanicarum Scriptores''. Helmaestadii: Typis & sumtibus Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii.</ref> | Geysla<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Geizle<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu [[Geisla]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Geisel'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Klia]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Henne (flumen)|Henne]] | |''Henne'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Holzape]] | | ''Holzape'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hombacum (Othmunda)|Hombacum Othmundae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hombach'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Iachna]]<ref name="Iachna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jachen#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss Jachen wird 1313 als Jachna (...)".</ref> | | ''Jachen'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Iazaha (Fuldaha)|Iazaha Fuldahae]]<ref name="Iazaha Fuldahae">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo. Homonymo de flumine, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jossa_(Sinn)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde ursprünglich Jazaha^[6]und später Jos^[7] genannt (...)".</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Jossa'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lara (23 km)|Lara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Lohr'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Medemahem]]<ref name="Medemahem">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medem_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung gab es im Jahr 860 als ''Medemahem'' (...)".</ref> | |''Medem'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Niusta]]<ref name="Niusta">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCst#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 980 als ''Niusta'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nüst'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Huna]]<ref name="Huna"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sehma (flumen)|Sehma]] | | ''Sehma'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Scopa (flumen)|Scopa]]<ref name="Albinus 1590"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Steinebacum (Chinzechun)|Steinebacum Chinzechunis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Steinebach'' seu ''Steinaubach'' seu ''Steineaubach'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Umlach]] | |''Umlach'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Riussaia]]<ref name="Riussaia"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Uotenbach]]<ref name="Outenbach">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odenbach_(Glan)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der namensgleiche Ort Odenbach wurde 841 als Uotenbach erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Odenbach'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wickriede]] | | ''Wickriede'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ascafa]]<ref name="Ascafa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaff#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der ursprüngliche Name Ascafa (980) (...)".</ref> | | ''Aschaff'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Awinpach (Lara)|Awinpach Larae]]<ref name="Awinpach Larae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | |''Aubach'' seu ''Wiesenbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Lara (23 km)|Lara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bibers]]<ref name="Bibers">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibers#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(„in ripa … Bibers“) (...)".</ref> | |''Bibers'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Blavius]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Blau'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Bomlitium]]<ref name="-itium"/> | | ''Bomlitz'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Böhme (flumen)|Böhme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Dickelsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Dickelsbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elbena]]<ref name="Elbena">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbbach_(Sieg) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''usque in Elbenam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Elbbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Endert]] | | ''Endert'' seu ''Endertbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Finkenbacum (Laxbacum)|Finkenbacum Laxbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Finkenbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Laxbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fliedina]]<ref name="Fliedina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fliede#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In den ersten schriftlichen Erwähnungen aus dem 9. Jahrhundert wird der Fluss ''Fliedina'' genannt (...)".</ref> | |''Fliede'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Geysaha]]<ref name="Geysaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geisbach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals schriftlich genannt wird der ''Geisbach'' in einer gefälschten Urkunde, die vor dem Jahr 1057 erstellt wurde. In dieser wird der Fluss als ''Geysaha'' bezeichne (...)".</ref> | | ''Geisbach'' seu ''Geis'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Grintahe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Gerffe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintiffa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintafo<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintafus<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintafum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintifa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Grenff'' seu ''Grenf'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hiedraha]]<ref name="Hiedraha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idarbach_(Nahe)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung fand im Jahr 897 (''Hiedraha'') statt (...)".</ref> | | ''Idarbach'' seu ''Idar'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iatha]]<ref name="Iatha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jade_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Wort ''Jade'' (1314: ''Jatha'') ist schwer zu deuten (...)".</ref> | | ''Jade'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Sinus Iathae]]<ref name="Iatha"/> | [[Iatha]]<ref name="Iatha"/> |- | [[Kropsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kropsbach'' seu ''Krebsbach'' seu ''Altenbach'' seu ''Mühlbachgraben'' seu ''Schlaggraben'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lamma]]<ref name="Lamma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamme_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Nennung erfolgte im Jahr 1065 als ''Lamma'' (...)".</ref> | |''Lamme'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Indistra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lee (Vidrus)|Lee]] | | ''Lee'' seu ''Kleine Lee" | align="right" | 22 | [[Vidrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Lacus Yssel]] |- | [[Livianum]]<ref name="Livianum">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibi#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name geht wohl auf einen römischen Ortsnamen Līviānum mit der Bedeutung (...)".</ref> | | ''Leibi'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Longna]]<ref name="Longna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laugna_(Fluss)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der ursprüngliche keltische Name „Longna“ wurde von den römischen Besatzern (15 v. Chr.) übernommen.[3] Um 890 wird der Fluss als ''Logena'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | Logena |''Laugna'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Duria (Danubius)|Duria Danubii]]<ref name="Duria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lutra (Bunaha)|Lutra Bunahae]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | | ''Lauter'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Bunaha (flumen)|Bunaha]]<ref name="Bunaha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Malefinkbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Malefinkbach'' seu ''Malefink'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mittweida Magna]]<ref name="Große">Adiectivo "magnus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Große Mittweida'' seu ''Mitteweida'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Nigra Aqua (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Nigra Aqua Muldae]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Morre (Billbach)|Morre]] | | ''Morre'' seu ''Saubach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Billbach (Muda)|Billbach]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mota (flumen)|Mota]]<ref name="Mota">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehe#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 786 wird der Fluss als ''Motam'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Mehe'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Murga (Nigra silva meridionalis)|Murga Nigra Silvae Meridionalis]]<ref name=Gr/> | |''Murg'' seu ''Hauensteiner Murg'' seu ''Obere Murg'' seu ''Murgbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Na de Owe]]<ref name="Na de Owe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostenau#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die ersten schriftlichen Namensbelege des Gewässers sind „na de Owe“ (1512) (...)".</ref> | | ''Ostenau'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> |- | [[Natergowe]]<ref name="Natergowe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notter_(Unstrut)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Flussname erscheint erstmals im Jahr 997 als Gauname ''Natergowe'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Notter'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nava (Schleuse)|Nava Schleusensis]]<ref name="Nava Schleusensis">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo Rhenano. Hoc de ultimo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahe_(Rhein) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die '''Nahe''' (lateinisch ''Nava'', ursprünglich keltisch ''Wilder Fluss'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Nahe'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Schleuse]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nigra Aqua (Presnitium)|Nigra Aqua Presnitzensis]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua Presnitzensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarzwasser'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Presnitium (flumen)|Presnitium]]<ref name="-itium"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nyeste]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Nieste'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Radaha Fera]]<ref name="Radaha Fera">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivo "ferus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Wilde" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Wilde Rodach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Radaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotbacum (Rhenus)|Rotbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Rotbach'' seu ''Vennbach'' seu ''Ebersbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotina (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Rotina Muldae Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="Rotina Muldae Zviccaviensis">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis ex hydronymis "Rotina" seu "Rotene". His de hydronymis, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Rödelbach Steinach (Lkr. Sonneberg, Thüringen, D), mündet in Rödental (Lkr. Coburg, Bayern). – /rü5dn/, ON. Mönchröden (Stadt Rödental, Lkr. Coburg), 1108 (Kopie 12. Jh.) Rotina, 1171 Rotene (...)".</ref> | Rotene Muldae Zviccaviensis | ''Rödelbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Savus Ferus]]<ref name="Savus Ferus">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex paronymo flumine etymologice relato [[Savus|Savo]] seu Sao. Cui ultimo, vide [[:de:Wilde Sau (Fluss)#Name]], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name ist wahrscheinlich slawischen Ursprungs, was auch die Namen benachbarter Elbezuflüsse nahelegen. Es könnte dieselbe sprachliche Wurzel wie bei dem Donauzufluss Sava/Save zugrunde liegen (...)". "Savus" est versio Latina Theodisci hydronymi ''Save''. Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum ''Kleine'' vertiturAdiectivo "ferus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Wilde" vertitur.</ref> | Saus Ferus<ref name="Savus Ferus"/> | ''Wilde Sau'' seu ''Saubach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sechta Unterschneidheimensis]]<ref name="Unterschneidheimensis">Gentilicium "Unterschneidheimensis" ad oppidum [[Unterschneidheim]] refertur.</ref> | |''Schneidheimer Sechta'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Agira (Werenza)|Agira Werenzae]]<ref name="Agira"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Radiantia)|Seebacum Radiantiae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Canalis inter Moenum et Danubium]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Steinhaha (Neckarsteinach)|Steinhaha Neckarsteinachensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Steinaha Neckarsteinachensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Steinach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sulaha (Weraha)|Sulaha Werahae]]<ref name="Sulaha">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Suhl, l.z. Werra (...) in fluvium Sulaha (...)".</ref> | | ''Suhl'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sydene]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Siede'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Watter]] | |''Watter'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Tuistina (Dimel)|Tuistina]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wida (Zurrega)|Wida Zurregae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Wieda'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Zurrega (flumen)|Zurrega]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Zaberkou]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Zabernahgouwe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Zabernogovi<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Zaberenkowe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Zaber'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ahbacum (Ara)|Ahbacum Arae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | Alia nomina | ''Ahbach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ana (flumen)|Ána]]<ref name="Ana">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahne_(Fulda)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Erstbeleg des Namens stammt aus dem Jahr 1154 ''fluvium Ána'' (...)".</ref> | |''Ahne'' seu ''Ahna'' seu ''Ahnabach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ardaha]]<ref name="Ardaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aar_(Dill)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Im Althochdeutschen noch als Ardaha (Erwähnung 856) bezeichnet, (...)".</ref> | |''Aar'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Dillena]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Asdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Asdorf'' seu ''Asdorfer Bach'' seu ''Weibe'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Beke]] | |''Beke'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> |- | [[Beysa]]<ref name="Beysa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beise_(Fulda)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1521 erstmals urkundlich genannt (''Beysa'') (...)".</ref> | |''Beise'' seu ''Beisebach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Chinzechun Parvum]]<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinzig_(Rhein)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1099: ''ad Chinzechun; ad aliam Chinzichun''[6] 1128: ''flumen'' [Fluss] ''Kinzicha, flumen Kynzichun, ad aliam Kynzicham'' (...)" Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur.</ref> | Chinzichun Parvum<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum"/> seu Kinzicha Parva<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum"/> seu Kynzichun Parvum<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum"/> seu Kynzicha Parva<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum"/> |''Kleine Kinzig'' seu ''Reinerzau'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Demester]]<ref name="Demester">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emster_Kanal#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die mittelalterlichen Bezeichnungen für das Gewässer waren ''Demester'' (1351), ''Dempstar'' (1374), ''Demster'' (1380) und ''deinster'' (1441/45) (...)".</ref> | Dempstar seu Demster seu Deinster |''Emster Kanal'' seu ''Emster Gewässer'' seu ''Emster'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Elsanpah]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Elsinpah<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Elsenbach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Elsenpach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Elsinbach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Kaiserbach'' seu ''Kappelbach'' seu ''Elsenbach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Clingbacus (Michelsbacum)|Clingbacus]]<ref name="Kremer 1769"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gilse]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Gilsa'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Kerkerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Kerkerbach'' seu ''Hüttenbach'' seu ''Fensterbach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lossa (Mulda)|Lossa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Lossa'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Mulda|Mulda Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Muche]]<ref name="Muche">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauch_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1293 als Muche erstmals urkundlich erwähn (...)".</ref> | |''Mauch'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Agira (Werenza)|Agira Werenzae]]<ref name="Agira"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nau]] | |''Nau'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Odeborn]] | | ''Odeborn'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Phiopha]]<ref name="Phiopha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfieffe_(Fulda)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der gleichnamige Ort Pfieffe wird 1037 als ''Phiopha'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Pfieffe'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pöhlwasser]] | |''Pöhlwasser'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Mittweida Magna]]<ref name="Große"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Prime]]<ref name="Prime">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim_(Neckar)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) („iuxta aquam … Prime“) (...)".</ref> | |''Prim'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Radau]]<ref name="Radau">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radau_(Fluss)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erwähnt wurde der Fluss 1308 bzw. 1325 als ''Radowe'', 1570 als ''Radow'', 1578 als ''Radaw'' und ebenfalls 1578 als ''Radau'' (...)".</ref> | Radowe seu Radow seu Radaw |''Radau'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rodawe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Rodau'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Withaa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rotach (Werenza)|Rotach Werenzae]] | | ''Rotach'' seu ''Rotbach'' seu ''Rothach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Werenza]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ruda (flumen)|Ruda]]<ref name="Ruda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauda_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer wurde im Jahr 1266 als ''Ruda'' erstmals schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | |''Rauda'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rysele]]<ref name="Rysele">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aa_(Nethe)#Historische_Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die ''Aa'' hatte im Mittelalter den Namen ''Riesel''. So erscheint sie in ihrem ersten schriftlichen Beleg von 1326 als „in fluvius … Rysele“, (...)".</ref> | |''Aa'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Nethe (Visurgis)|Nethe]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sall (flumen)|Sall]] | |''Sall'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sulzaha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Solza<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Sulza<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Solz'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Suntraha]]<ref name="Suntraha">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Sontra (Werdorf, synkopiert > *Sorsdorf, vereinfacht > *S¯osdorf. – ra-Meißner-Kreis), 1232 Suntraha, 1269 Suntrahe, Sperber, HG.A.5, S. 90. 1271 Sunthra, 1273 Suntra (und weitere Belege), 14. Jh. Sontra (...)".</ref> | Suntrahe<ref name="Suntraha"/> seu Sunthra<ref name="Suntraha"/> seu Suntra<ref name="Suntraha"/> seu Sontra<ref name="Suntraha"/> |''Sontra'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Wehre (Weraha)|Wehre Werahae]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Terueke]]<ref name="Terueke">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarpenbek#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ältesten überlieferten urkundlichen Erwähnungen des Gewässers sind ''Terueke'' (1245 und 1263), ''Terveke'' (1266) und ''Terweke'' (1325), was sich über ''Tarwe'' zu ''Tarpe'' entwickelte (...)".</ref> | Terveke<ref name="Terueke"/> seu Terweke<ref name="Terueke"/> |''Tarpenbek'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Alstria]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Thidela]]<ref name="Thidela">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deilbach#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die ersten schriftlichen Belege des Deilbachs sind Thidela (875) und Thithelam (11. Jh.) (...)".</ref> | Thithela<ref name="Thidela"/> |''Deilbach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Trotzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Trotzbach'' seu ''Schledde'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wissaha (Tegarinseo)|Wissaha Tegarinseonensis]]<ref name="Wissaha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Wissha<ref name="Wissaha"/> |''Weißach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Tegarinseo]]<ref name="Tegernsee">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegernsee#Namensgebung hoc de lacū apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name des Sees ist erstmals in der Form Tegarinseo aus dem Jahr 796 überliefert, als die fürstlichen Brüder Oatkar und Adalbert ein Kloster am tegarin seo, das ist althochdeutsch und heißt großer See, gründeten (...)".</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Bada (Wippera)|Bada Wipperae]]<ref name="Bada">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bode_(Wipper)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Erstbeleg ist aus dem Jahr 749 (''Bada'') (...)".</ref> | |''Bode'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Wippera (Onestrudis)|Wippera]]<ref name="Wippera Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Barnitium]]<ref name="-itium"/> | |''Barnitz'' seu ''Sult'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Horbinstenon]]<ref name="Beste">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beste hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich wurde der Fluss erstmals bereits 1075 als ''Horbinstenon'' in einer Beschreibung des Limes Saxoniae erwähnt (...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung des Flusses fand 1263 als ''Bestene'' statt (...)".</ref> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Grobion]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Grob<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Verlorenwasser'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Buckau]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hora (Aphilste)|Hora Aphilstensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ora Aphilstensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Ohra'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Aphilste]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hospira]]<ref name="Hospira">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hochspeyerbach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der mittelalterliche Name ''Hospira'' des Hochspeyerbachs ist bereits im 10. Jahrhundert nachgewiesen; er leitete sich möglicherweise vom Speyerbach (''Spira, Spiraha'') ab (...)".</ref> | Spiraha |''Hochspeyerbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Huttenbacum (Naba)|Huttenbacum Nabae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hüttenbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ieckenbacus]]<ref name="Widder 1786">Widder, J. G. (1786). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine''.</ref> | Gekkinbach<ref name="Fabricius I 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz''. Behrend & Co.</ref> seu Geckenbach<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> |''Jeckenbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iutraha (Rhenus)|Iutraha Rheni]]<ref name="Iutraha Rheni">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itter_(Neckar)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Itter'' wird im Jahr 628 (''Iutraha'') erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Der Name enthielt ursprünglich die Endung -aha, was für „Fließgewässer“ steht. (...)" et {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Itter'' seu ''Itterbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lahe (flumen)|Lahe]] | |''Lahe'' seu ''Große Aue'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Soeste]] | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Maurine]] | | ''Maurine'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Stepenitium (Trabena)|Stepenitium Trabenae]]<ref name="-itium"/> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Netha|Netha Hassae]]<ref name="Netha Hassae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nette_(Innerste)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1149 wurde der Fluss als „iuxta Netham“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nette'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Oese (Hune)|Oese]] | |''Oese'' seu ''Gelmecke'' seu ''Heppingser Bach'' seu ''Sundwiger Bach'' seu ''Hemer-Bach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Hune]]<ref name="Hune"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pernaffa]]<ref name="Pernaffa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perf hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wird der Fluss im Jahre 913 als ''Pernaffa'', und er gab dem Perfgau (''pagus Pernaffa'') (...)".</ref> | |''Perf'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotbacum (Dreisima)|Rotbacum Dreisimae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Rotbach'' seu ''Zartenbach'' seu ''Löffeltalbach'' seu ''Höllenbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sechta Rohilingenensis]]<ref name="Rohilingenensis">Gentilicium "Rohilingenensis" ad Rohilingen refertur. Hoc de toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6hlingen#Geschichte eius articulum apud Vicipaaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in vico Rohilingen'' (...)".</ref> | |''Röhlinger Sechta'' seu ''Sechta'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sulza (Albis)|Sulza Albis]]<ref name="Sulza">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) ON. Sülze (Stadt Rösrath, Rheinisch-Bergiae. ge-sod ‘Gericht’, as. soth ‘Fleischbrühe’, afr. scher Kreis), mündet nach 24,7km bei Lohmar soth ‘Brühe’, ahd. ki-sod ‘Gericht’), metaphorische (Rhein-Sieg-Kreis, NRW). – 1182 molendina in Sulza (...)".</ref> | |''Sülze'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ziese]] | |''Ziese'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Lutense]]<ref name="Lutense"/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina inter 19 et 15 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 19 et 15 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Aha Rordorfensis]]<ref name="Aha Rordorfensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783258481142_A43727966/preview-9783258481142_A43727966.pdf FLüsse der Alpen: Vielfalt in Natur und Kultur]. Gentilicio "Rordorfensis-e" ad [[Rodorfium]] (Theodisce ''Rodorf'') refertur. Cui ultimo toponymo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohrdorf_(am_Inn)#Geschichte hoc de oppido apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wurde Rohrdorf 788 in der Notitia Arnonis, einer Aufstellung aller Güter und Besitzungen der Kirche Salzburg auf herzoglich-bayerischem Gebiet anlässlich der Eingliederung Bayerns in das Frankenreich Karls des Großen. Darin genannt sind auch die beiden heute eingemeindeten Dörfer Höhenmoos und Lauterbach, die seinerzeit ebenfalls bereits Kirchdörfer waren. Die damaligen Ortsbezeichnungen lauteten: Rordorf, (...)".</ref> | | ''Rohrdorfer Achen'' seu ''Achen'' seu ''Weißenbach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Alnaha (flumen)|Alnaha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Allanaher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Alnahe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Allna'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aqua Mutinensis]]<ref name="Aqua Mutinensis">Nomine "Aqua" Theodiscum nomen ''Wasser'' et gentilicio "Mutinensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Mutzschener" vertitur. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Mutzschener Wasser'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Mulda|Mulda Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Audan (Layna)|Audan Laynae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Aue'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bastauwe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Bastau'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Fintau]] | | ''Fintau'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hanfpach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Hanfbach'' seu ''Irmerother Bach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Humme]] | | ''Humme'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Iutraha (Dimel)|Iutraha Dimelensis]]<ref name="Iutraha Dimelensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Itter'' seu ''Itterbach'' seu ''Itterbecke'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lisba (flumen)|Lisba]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Lisburnensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Liese'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Hassenbeck]]<ref name="Hassenbeck"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Itessa)|Lutra Itessae]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Lauterbach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Metime|Metimé]]<ref name="Metime">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mettma#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer wurde 1111 als ''fluvii Metimé'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Mettma'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Schlucht]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Muglbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | Mohelnský seu Mohelenský |''Muglbach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Wundreb (flumen)|Wundreb]]<ref name="Wundreb"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Munzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Münzbach'' seu ''Loßnitzbach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Orpe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Urppe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Orpe'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Owe Parvum Radense]]<ref name="Owe Parvum Radense">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivo "parvum" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur. Gentilicium "Radense" ad [[Radena]]m refertur; hoc de toponymo, vide: Büsching, A. F. (1768). ''A New System of Geography: Containing a Particular Description of the Quarters of the World''. Londinii: T. Lowndes; hoc de gentilicio, vide: Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1830). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung''. Simon Müller.</ref> | Audan Parvum Radense<ref name="Owe Parvum Radense"/> | ''Kleine Aue'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ramme (flumen)|Ramme]] | | ''Ramme'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rota (Ambra)|Rota Ambrae]]<ref name="Rota Ambrae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rott_(Amper)#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Rott wird um 1065 in der Wessobrunner Gründungslegende als ''Rota'' bezeugt (...)".</ref> | |''Rott'' seu ''Rottgraben'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sorpe (Röhr)|Sorpe Röhrense]]<ref name="Sorpe">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) 1307 iuxta rivum … Sorpe (...)".</ref> | Suropo Röhrensis<ref name="Suropo"/> seu Sorbece Röhrense<ref name="Suropo"/> seu Sorp Röhrense<ref name="Suropo"/> | ''Sorpe'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Röhr]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sule (flumen)|Sule]] | | ''Sule'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wilstra]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wilstera<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilstere<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilstria<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wilsterau'' seu ''Wilster Au'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Zahme Gera]] | | [[Zahme Gera]] | align="right" | 19 | [[Hiera]]<ref name="Hiera"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aha Berchtesgadenensis]]<ref name="Aha Berchtesgadenensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783258481142_A43727966/preview-9783258481142_A43727966.pdf FLüsse der Alpen: Vielfalt in Natur und Kultur]. Gentilicium "Berchtesgadenensis-e" ad [[Berchtesgaden]] refertur.</ref> | Albe Berchtesgadenense<ref name="Albe Berchtesgadenense">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgadener_Ache hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Um 1815 wurde der Fluss noch als ''Albe'' (...)". Gentilicium "Berchtesgadenensis-e" ad [[Berchtesgaden]] refertur.</ref> |''Berchtesgadener Ache'' seu ''Königsseeache'' seu ''Alm'' seu ''Almbach'' seu ''Albe'' seu ''Niedere Al | align="right" | 18 | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ahle (Schwülme)|Ahle Schwülmense]] | |''Ahle'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Schwülme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Armuthsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Armuthsbach'' seu ''Armutsbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Baarbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Baarbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bahra (Gotlaviae)|Bahra Gotlaviae]] | |''Bahra'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Gotlavia]]<ref name="Gotlavia"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bekena (Lupia)|Bekena]]<ref name="Bekena">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beke_(Lippe)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Mittelalter als ''Bekena'' bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | | ''Beke'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Belina (Albis)|Belina Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | |''Biela'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Boteburon]]<ref name="Boteburon">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottwar#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Es wird angenommen, dass der Name des Flusses von dem der Stadt Großbottwar abgeleitet ist, der bereits im Jahr 779 als ''Boteburon'' und 873 als ''Bodibura'' erwähnt wird. Erstmals 1260 wird der Fluss urkundlich ''Botebor'' genannt (...)".</ref> | Bodibura<ref name="Boteburon"/> seu Botebor<ref name="Boteburon"/> | ''Bottwar'' seu ''Auklingenbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Murrensis]]<ref name="Murrensis"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brugga (Dreisima)|Brugga Dreisimae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Nomen Theodiscum'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Diesse]] | |''Dieße'' seu ''Diesse'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Ilmede]]<ref name="Ilmede"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Frioda (Weraha)|Frioda Werahae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Frieda'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gelster]] | |''Gelster'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hasalaha (Mintela)|Hasalaha Mintelae]]<ref name="Hasalaha Mintelae">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo e hydronymo. Hoc de hydronymo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasel_(Werra)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 824 als Hasalaha erstmals schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Hasel'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Mintela]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Helere]]<ref name="Helere">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haller_(Fluss)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Schreibung: Helere (10.–11. Jahrhundert) (...)".</ref> | |''Haller'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lesnitz Magnum]]<ref name="Lesnitz Magnum">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo urbe Theodisce ''Lößnitz''. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268003452.pdf Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Lößnitz''' Stadt nö. Aue; Aue-Schwarzenberg (AKr. Aue) (1238) K 1533 Fridericus de Lesnitz (...)". Adiectivo "magnum" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur</ref> | | ''Große Lößnitz'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lutraha]]<ref name="Lutraha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCtter#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Lütter'' wurde im Jahr 826 als ''Lutraha'' erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Lütter'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Owe Parvum Barenburgense]]<ref name="Owe Parvum Barenburgense">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivo "parvum" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur. Gentilicium "Barenburgense" ad [[Barenburgum]] in [[Circulus Diepholz|Circulo Thefholte]] refertur.</ref> | Audan Parvum Barenburgense<ref name="Owe Parvum Barenburgense"/> | ''Kleine Aue'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Parthanus]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Parthanum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Partanus<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Partanum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Partnach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Liubasa]]<ref name="Liubasa"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Perlenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Perlenbach'' seu ''Schwalmbach'' seu ''Perlbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger Klingengrabenensis]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | |''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Klingengraben (Vutahe)|Klingengraben Vutahense]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ranschgraben]] | |''Ranschgraben'' seu ''Erbsengraben'' seu ''Waldgraben'' seu ''Bruchgraben'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Rehbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Raodhaha (Lein)|Raodhaha Leinensis]]<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymis fluminibus. Quibus ultimis, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch].</ref> | Rotaha Leinensis<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis"/> seu Rota Leinensis<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis"/> |''Rot'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Lein (Cochera)|Lein]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rinne Königseense|Rinne Königseënse]]<ref name="Königseënse">Gentilicium "Königseënse" ad oppidum [[Königsee]] in [[Circulus terrae Salfeldensis et Rudolphopolitanus|Circulo Salfeldensi-Rudolphopolitano]] refertur.</ref> | |''Königseer Rinne'' seu ''Rinne'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Nonensis]]<ref name="Rivus Nonensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Nonensis-e" ad oppidum [[Nona (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Nonam]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide: Browerus, C., & Masenius, J. (1670). ''Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV''. Henricus Dehmen; et: Browerus, C., & Masenius, J. (1670). Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV (Vol. 2). Coloniae Agrippinae: Joannis Wilhelmi Friessem.</ref> | |''Nohner Bach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Trierbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rohrbacum (Fuldaha)|Rohrbacum Fuldahae]]<ref name="Rohrbacum Fuldahae">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Rohrbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rohrbacum (Saravus)|Rohrbacum Saravi]]<ref name="Rohrbacum Saravi">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Rohrbach'' seu ''Scheidter Bach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schweinitium]]<ref name="-itium"/> | Svídnice |''Schweinitz'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Tribisa Parva]]<ref name="Tribisa Parva">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Triebisch'' dicto. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur.</ref> | |''Kleine Triebisch'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Tribisa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Tyra (flumen)|Tyra]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Thira<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Thyra'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Helmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Walhalben]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Walhalbin<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Walhalbe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Wallhalb'' seu ''Wallhalbe'' seu ''Wallalbe'' seu ''Wallalb'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Burchalben]]<ref name="Burchalben"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Warnau]] | | ''Warnau'' seu ''Schneebach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Böhme (flumen)|Böhme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Weiß (Sega)|Weiß]] | |''Weiß'' seu ''Weißbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wiesaz]] | | ''Wiesaz'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Steinlach]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wilisch (flumen)|Wilisch]] | |''Wilisch'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Scopa (flumen)|Scopa]]<ref name="Albinus 1590"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wizmoin]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wizmone<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wizmoune<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wizmoven<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Weismain'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wohlrose]] | |''Wohlrose'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aschbacum (Werma)|Aschbacum Wermae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Aschbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Werma]]<ref name="Werma"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Augraben (Nebula)|Augraben Nebulae]]<ref name="Augraben Nebulae">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo. Cui ultimo, vide [https://documente.bcucluj.ro/web/bibdigit/fg/BCUCLUJ_FG_115352_1907_004.pdf Ente Istorice], ubi dicitur "(...) in rivulum, qui dicitur Augraben, et in rivulo (...)".</ref> | | ''Augraben'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Nebula (flumen Germanicum)|Nebula]]<ref name="Nebula"/> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> |- | [[Biberaha (Kincicha)|Biberaha Kincichae]]<ref name="Biberaha Kincichae">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bieber'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Biberaha (Rotaha)|Biberaha Rotahae]]<ref name="Biberaha Rotahae">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bieber'' seu ''Bieberbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Rotaha (Moenus)|Rotaha Moeni]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Boda Frigida]]<ref name="Boda Frigida">Fingitur hoc nomen ex adiectivo "frigidus-a-um" -Theodiscum adiectivum ''Kalte'' vertente- et homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Bode''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Kalte Bode'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Brombacum (Radentia)|Brombacum Radentiae]] | | ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Radentia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bruchbacum (Alara)|Bruchbacum Alarae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Bruchbach'' seu ''Wittbeck'' seu ''Heidbach'' seu ''Grobebach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bruchgraben (Indistra)|Bruchgraben Indistrae]] | | ''Bruchgraben'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Indistra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ettebach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Etbach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Epbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Oorana]]<ref name="Oorana"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Katzenbacum (Nicer)|Katzenbacum Niceri]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Katzenbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lichte (flumen)|Lichte]] | | ''Lichte'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Natzschung]] | Načetínský | ''Natzschung'' seu ''Keilbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ovenbach (Glan)|Ovenbach Glanense]]<ref name="Ovenbach Glanense">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohmbach_(Glan)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der gleichnamige Ort Ohmbach wurde im Jahr 977 als ''Ouenbach'' erstmals schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Ohmbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rankbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rankbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Vurmicus (Nagalda)|Vurmicus Nagaldae]]<ref name="Vurmicus Nagalda"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salzbacum (Murga)|Salzbacum Murgae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Salzbach'' seu ''Kröppenbach'' seu ''Buchbach'' seu ''Blümmelbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Murga (Neoburgum)|Murga Neoburgensis]]<ref name="Murga NB"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vretere]]<ref name="Vretere">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fretterbach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In den ersten urkundlichen Nennungen wird der Bach als Vretere (1338 und 1387) bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | |''Fretterbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Waginstat (flumen)|Waginstat]]<ref name="Waginstat">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex valli homonymā. Latino de nomine huius vallis, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagensteig#Geschichte articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Ort wurde erstmals im Jahr 1125 als ''Waginstat'' erwähnt, wobei es sich hier um einen Personennamen handeln soll (...)".</ref> | | ''Wagensteigbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wahlebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wahlebach'' seu ''Wahle'' seu ''Fahrenbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Welpia (Alapa)|Welpia]]<ref name="Wölpe">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Welepa<ref name="Wölpe"/><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilipia<ref name="Wölpe"/><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilepa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilippia<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilpa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilipa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Welpa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Welipa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Welepe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Wölpe'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Alapa]]<ref name="Alapa"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wilde (Adrana)|Wilde Adranae]] | | ''Wilde'' seu ''Wölfte'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wuhle]] | | ''Wuhle'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Adenova]]<ref name="Adenova">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenauer_Bach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 992 als ''adenoua fluvius'' erstmals erwähnt, (...)".</ref> | | ''Adenauer Bach'' seu ''Breidscheider Bach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bahre]] | | ''Bahre'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Seidewitium (flumen)|Seidewitium]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Biberaha (Huna)|Biberaha Hunae]]<ref name="Biberaha Hunae">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bieber'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Huna]]<ref name="Huna"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Buchenbacum (Moenus)|Buchenbacum Moeni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Buchenbach'' seu ''Mühlbach'' seu ''Riedgraben'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bünzau]] | | ''Bünzau'' seu ''Bünzer Au'' seu ''Bünzener Au'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Charbach (Moenus)|Charbach Moeni]]<ref name="Charbach Moeni">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e toponymo. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Argen&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) 853 in loco ... Charbach, 1155 in Karebach, 13. Jh. Charebach (...)".</ref> | Karebach seu Charebach | ''Karbach'' seu ''Egerbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Chemnitzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Chemnitzbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Daade]] | | ''Daade'' seu ''Daadenbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Helre]]<ref name="Helre"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Eitarhaha]]<ref name="Eitarhaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitrach_(Donau)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name tritt im Jahr 770 in Form eines Gaunamens (''pago Eitrahuntal'') und 806 als Fluss selbst (''super fluvium Eitarhaha'') erstmals schriftlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | ''Eitrahuntal''<ref name="Eitarhaha"/> |''Aitrach'' seu ''Baaralb'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Elta (flumen)|Elta]] | | ''Elta'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ette (flumen)|Ette]] | | ''Ette'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Espolde]] | | ''Espolde'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Grümpen]] | | ''Grümpen'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kehlbacum (Andolfspach)|Kehlbacum Andolfspachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kehlbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Andolfspach]]<ref name="Andolfspach"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lempe]] | | ''Lempe'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Esse (Dimel)|Esse Dimelis]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lutra (Murrensis)|Lutra Murrensis]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Spiegelberger Lauter'' seu ''Sommerlauter'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Murrensis]]<ref name="Murrensis"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Vilisa)|Lutra Vilisae]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Degenfelder Lauter'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Vilisa (Nicer)|Vilisa Niceri]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Marsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Marsbach'' seu ''Morsbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Billbach (Muda)|Billbach]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Oelsabacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Oelsabach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Rubrum Bistrice]]<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rigenbach (Glan)|Rigenbach Glanense]]<ref name="Rigenbach">Fingitur hoc nomen suis ex homonymis fluminibus. Quibus ultimis, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Reichenbach&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Reichenbach''', r.z. Fils (...) in Richenbach (...) '''Reichenbach''' (z. Simmerbach (...) usque in Rigen-bach, an Rigenbach deorsum (...)".</ref> | Richenbach Glanense<ref name="Rigenbach"/> | ''Reichenbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Godesbergensis]]<ref name="Rivus Godesbergensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Godesbergensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Godesberger'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Godesberger Bach'' seu ''Arzdorfer Bach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rottach (Hilaria, Rettenberg)|Rottach Hilariae Rettenbergense]]<ref name="Rettenbergensis">Gentilicium Latinum "Rettenbergensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Rettenberger'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Rottach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Saidenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Saidenbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seltenbacum (Niceri)|Seltenbacum Niceri]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seltenbach'' seu ''Sandegraben'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Suale]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Schwale'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Trettach]] | | ''Trettach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Welzbacum (Moenus)|Welzbacum Moeni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Welzbach'' seu ''Pflaumbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ymene]]<ref name="Ymene">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihme#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''supra aquam dictam Ymene'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Ihme'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Zarow]] | | ''Zarow'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Lacuna Stetinensis]] | [[Zarow]] |- | [[Affeldrahe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Affalteren<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Affeltre<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Affeltere<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Effelder'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alestra secunda|Alestra Secunda]]<ref name="Alestra Secunda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzbach_(Wei%C3%9Fe_Elster)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) (''1122 Alestra secunda, 1165 Helstre inferius'') (...)".</ref> | Helstre Inferius<ref name="Alestra Secunda"/> | ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Kleine Elster'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Amlake]]<ref name="Amlake">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmelke hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung der Emmelke war 1185 als ''Amlake'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Emmelke'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Medemahem]]<ref name="Medemahem"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Angere (Ambra)|Angere Ambrae]]<ref name="Angere Ambrae">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Angere Rheni. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch'']</ref> | Angeren Ambrae<ref name="Angere Ambrae"/> seu Angera Ambrae<ref name="Angere Ambrae"/> seu Anger Ambrae<ref name="Angere Ambrae"/> seu Angero Ambrae<ref name="Angero Ambrae">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Angere Rheni. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anger_(Rhein)#Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die früheste bekannte urkundliche Erwähnung unter dem Namen ''Angero'' stammt aus dem Jahr 875 (...)".</ref> | ''Angerbach'' seu ''Ramseer Bach'' seu ''Stadtbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Bramau]] | | ''Bramau'' seu ''Stellau'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Brunnisach]] | | ''Brunnisach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Lacus Bodamicus]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Deinaha]]<ref name="Deinaha">Vide ''Acta Sanctorum. Index Topographicus'', ubi dicitur "(...) Deinaha ''Teinach'', flumen in Germania (...)".</ref> | | ''Teinach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gauchsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gauchsbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Swareza]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gornitzbacum (Alestra)|Gornitzbacum Alestrae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Görnitzbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Halbleche]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Halblech'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hardtbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hardtbach'' seu ''Der Alte Bach'' seu ''Dransdorfer Bach'' seu ''Rheindorfer Bach'' seu ''Mondorfer Bach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hergstbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hergstbach'' seu ''Hergstgraben'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Horbinstenon]]<ref name="Beste"/> | Bestene<ref name="Beste"/> | ''Beste'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hundem]] | | ''Hundem'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Liersbacum (Ara)|Liersbacum Arae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Liersbach'' seu ''Rosensiefen'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lobbacum (Elisinza)|Lobbacum Elisinzae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lobbach'' seu ''Maienbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Elisinza]]<ref name="Elisinza"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Maade]] | | ''Maade'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Sinus Iathanus]]<ref name="Petrus Lucusaltianus">[http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis''], auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo.</ref> | [[Maade]] |- | [[Mohrbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Mohrbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Morsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Morsbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Neyrthere (flumen)|Neyrthere]]<ref name="Neyrthere">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neerdar_(Willingen)#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die älteste bekannte schriftliche Erwähnung von Neerdar erfolgte unter dem Namen ''Neyrthere'' im Jahr 1244.^[3] Ein ''Regenhardus de Neyrthere'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Neerdar'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Aa Fera]]<ref name="Aa Fera"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ösper]] | | ''Ösper'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Presnitz (flumen)|Presnitz]]<ref name="Presnitz">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Přísečnice#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) quae ducit de oppido Presnitz (...)".</ref> | |''Preßnitz'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Scopa (flumen)|Scopa]]<ref name="Albinus 1590"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Raodhaha Rechenbergensis]]<ref name="Raodhaha Rechenbergensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch]. Gentilicio "Rechenbergensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Rechenberger" vertitur.</ref> | Rotaha Rechenbergensis<ref name="Raodhaha Rechenbergensis"/> seu Rota Rechenbergensis<ref name="Raodhaha Rechenbergensis"/> | ''Rechenberger Rot'' seu ''Rotbach'' seu ''Gunzenbach'' seu ''Buchbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rhene (Dimel)|Rhene Dimelense]] | | ''Rhene'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivus Ahrenhorstensis]]<ref name="Rivus Ahrenhorstensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Ahrenhorstensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Ahrenhorster'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Ahrenhorster Bach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Werse]]<ref name="Werse"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rosenbacum (Filisa)|Rosenbacum Filisae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rosenbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Filisa (Naba)|Filisa Nabae]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Salzbacum (Rhenus)|Salzbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | Alia nomina | ''Salzbach'' seu ''Rambach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sarna (flumen)|Sarna]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Sarno<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Sarnus<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Sarnum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Sahrbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Strudelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Strudelbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Twista (Osta)|Twista Ostae]]<ref name="Twista Ostae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Twiste''. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Arlau (...) prope Twistam (...) Tuistai, (963–1037, Kopie 15. Jh.) (...) Tuistina (...) in Tuista, 1127 in Tviste, 1235 (Kopie) de Twiste, 1240 HG.A.14, S. 419. (Kopie 14./15. Jh.) de Tuiste, 1251 in Thuiste, de Thuiste, 1257 de Twiste (und weitere Belege), 1310 in Twer- ¢ quer-. Duiste, (um 1350) prope tuisten (...)".</ref> | Tuistina Ostae seu Tuistai Ostae seu Tuista Ostae seu Twiste Ostae seu Tuiste Ostae seu Thuiste Ostae seu Tuisten Ostae | ''Twiste'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Waldangelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Waldangelbach'' seu ''Angelbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Leimbach (Rhenus, Bruowele)|Leimbach Rheni Bruowelense]]<ref name="Bruowelense"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wellingbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wellingbach'' | align="right" | 15 | ? | ? |- | [[Wochniza]]<ref name="Wochniza">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakenitz hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Chronist Helmold von Bosau erwähnt sie Mitte des 12. Jahrhunderts in seiner ''Chronica Slavorum'' unter den Bezeichnungen ''wochniza'' oder ''wochenice'' (...)".</ref> | Wochenice<ref name="Wochniza"/> | ''Wakenitz'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina 14 et 10 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina 14 et 10 chiliometra longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Aabacum (Affata)|Aabacum Affatae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Aabach'' seu ''Aa'' seu ''Große Aa'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Affata]]<ref name="Affata"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ach Trauchgauense]]<ref name="Trauchgauense">Gentilicio "Trauchgauensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Trauchgauer" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Trauchgauer Ach'' seu ''Ach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Halbleche]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Aqua Crinitzensis]]<ref name="Aqua Crinitzensis">Substantivum "Aqua-ae" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Wasser'' vertit et gentilicium "Crinitzensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Crinitzer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Crinitzer Wasser'' seu ''Crinitzbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Rotina (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Rotina Muldae Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="Rotina Muldae Zviccaviensis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Awinpach (Elsava)|Awinpach Elsavae]]<ref name="Awinpach Elsavae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | | ''Aubach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Elsava]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bära Inferior]]<ref name="Bära Inferior">Adiectivo "inferior" Theodiscum adiectivum "Untere" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Untere Bära'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Bära]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Belina (Flöha)|Belina Flohae]]<ref name="Belina Flöhae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bielabach'' seu ''Biela'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bistrice]]<ref name="Bistrice">[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Zur_Geschichte_der_Besiedelung_der_Dresdner_Gegend Zur Geschichte der Besiedelung der Dresdner Gegend], ubi dicitur "Buistrizi ist der urkundliche, mit dem Flußnamen der Weißeritz (Wisteritz, 1206 flumen Bistrice, 1366 Wistricz) zusammenhängende Name des Burgwards (...)".</ref> | Buistrizi<ref name="Bistrice"/> seu Wisteritz<ref name="Bistrice"/> seu Wistricz<ref name="Bistrice"/> | ''Weißeritz'' seu ''Vereinigte Weißeritz'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Blabbergraben]] | | ''Blabbergraben'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bockau Magnum]]<ref name="Große"/> | | ''Große Bockau'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Boye (flumen)|Boye]] | | ''Boye'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Amsara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Erle (flumen)|Erle]] | | ''Erle'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Nava (Schleuse)|Nava Schleusensis]]<ref name="Nava Schleusensis"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Fisgobah (Bilerna)|Fisgobah Bilernae]]<ref name="Fisgobah Bilernae">Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_naa002198101_01/_naa002198101_01_0008.php Naamkunde. Jaargang 13], ubi dicitur "(...) 817 Fischach (passim) naast 890 Fisgobah (gen mv.) (...)".</ref> | | ''Fischach'' seu ''Alte Fischach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Bilerna]]<ref name="Bühler"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fossa principalis Buckauensis|Fossa Principalis Buckauensis]]<ref name="Fossa Principalis Buckauensis">Substantivum Latinum "fossa-ae" Theodiscam vocem ''Graben'' et substantivum Latinum "principalis-e" Theodiscum praefixum ''Haupt-'' et gentilicium Latinum "Buckauensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Buckauer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Buckauer Hauptgraben'' seu ''Kobser Bach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Buckau]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hene]]<ref name="Hene">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schafbach_(Elbbach)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bis 1270 trug der Bach den Namen Hene, wovon sich der Ortsname Höhn ableitet (...)".</ref> | | ''Schafbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Elbbach]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lautenbach (Flöha)|Lautenbach Flöha]]<ref name="Lautenbach">Fingitur huius fluminis nomen homonymo e toponymo. Hoc de topononymo, vide [file:///C:/Users/34622/Downloads/Pars%20III.%20Status%20ecclesiasticus%20regularis%20episcopatus%20Wirceburgensis.pdf ]Pars III. Status ecclesiasticus regularis episcopatus Wirceburgensis, ubi dicitur "(...) ibique abiurata fide et ducta uxore primo civium praetorem, dein praefectum in Lautenbach egit (...)".</ref> | | ''Lautenbach'' seu ''Pfützenbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Milzisa]]<ref name="Milzisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BClmisch#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der schriftliche Erstbeleg stammt vermutlich von einer im 11. Jh. gefälschten Urkunde, die in das Jahr 786 datiert wird. Hierin wird ein Fluss als ''Milzisa'' genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Mülmisch'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Polava]] | Pöhlbach |''Pöhlbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Scopa (flumen)|Scopa]]<ref name="Albinus 1590"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Casleocanus]]<ref name="Rivus Casleocanus">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Casleocanus-a-um" ad oppidum [[Casleoca]]m refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesseling#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Klosterzelle ''Casleoca'' war (...)".</ref> | | ''Kesselinger Bach'' seu ''Staffeler Bach'' seu ''Blasweiler Bach'' seu ''Auelbach'' seu ''Densbach'' seu ''Heckenbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Weesenensis]]<ref name="Rivus Weesenensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Weesenensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Weesener'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Weesener Bach'' seu ''Lutter'' seu ''Lutterbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | | [[Rottach (Hilaria, Cambodunum)|Rottach Hilariae Cambodunense]]<ref name="Cambodunense">Gentilicium Latinum "Cambodunensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ad [[Cambodunum]] refertur.</ref> | | ''Rottach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Schmerach]] | | ''Schmerach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Bilerna]]<ref name="Bühler"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sconibrunno (Licus, Hohenfurch)|Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis]]<ref name="Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) ON. Schonach (Schwarzwald971–um 977) iuxta fontem … Sconibrunno, 833 (Kopie Baar-Kreis, B.-W., D), 1275 Schonach, 1326 Schona, 12. Jh.) super fontem … Schonibrunno (...)".</ref> | Schonibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis<ref name="Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis"/> seu Schonach Lici Hohenfurchensis<ref name="Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis"/> seu Schona Lici Hohenfurchensis<ref name="Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis"/> | ''Schönach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sindelbacum (Iages)|Sindelbacum Iagis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Sindelbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Talbacum (Glan)|Talbacum Glanense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Talbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ulfe (Suntraha)|Ulfe Suntrahae]] | | ''Ulfe'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Suntraha]]<ref name="Suntraha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Waldaffa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Waldaphen<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Waldaffe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Walluf'' seu ''Wallufbach'' seu ''Waldaffa'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wierau]] | | ''Wierau'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wirsenicz (Alestra)|Wirsenicz Alestrae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wersnicz Alestrae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Würschnitzbach'' seu ''Würschnitz'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Yach (Ambrae)|Yach Ambrae]]<ref name="Yach Ambrae">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Yach in Enze influente. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=H%C3%B6fen&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur " (...) 2Eyach, l.z. Enz (...) ad fluvium ... Yach (...)".</ref> | | ''Eyach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Aranbach (Muda)|Aranbach Mudae]]<ref name="Aranbach Mudae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohrenbach_(Mud)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Bach wurde 1012 als ''Aranbach'' erstmals schriftlich genannt(...)".</ref> | | ''Ohrenbach'' seu ''Ohrnbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Muda (flumen)|Muda]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Au Wedelense]]<ref name="Wedelense">Gentilicium Latinum "Wedelensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Wedeler'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Wedeler Au'' seu ''Wedelbeck'' seu ''Wedelbek'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Beber (Ora)|Beber Orae]] | | ''Beber'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Ora (Albis)|Ora Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Birkigsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Birkigsbach'' seu ''Auegraben'' seu ''Näßlichbach'' seu ''Alte Bach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Eiderbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Eiderbach'' seu ''Eiderbachgraben'' seu ''Eiterbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Marsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Farnthrapa]]<ref name="Farnthrapa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felderbach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 837 ''inter duo flumina ... farnthrapa'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Felderbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Thidela]]<ref name="Thidela"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluvius Molendinorum (Nicer, Sulza)|Fluvius Molendinorum Niceri]] [[Sulz am Neckar|Sulzae]]<ref name="Fluvius Molendinorum">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine [[Bauzanum|Bauzanensi]]. De hoc flumine, vide [https://www.schloesslmuehle.com/?page_id=2052 17 Mühlen in Bozen – die Geschichte der heutigen Schlösslmühle], ubi dicitur "(...) Die älteste bekannte urkundliche Nennung des Mühlbaches geschieht um 1180-90 und lautet „fluvius molendinorum“, was wörtlich übersetzt „der Wasserlauf der Mühlen“ oder kurz „Mühlbach“ bedeutet (...)". </ref> | Mühlbach<ref name="Mühlbach">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. De hoc flumine, vide www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu, ubi dicitur "(...) Hodie rivus Mühlbach, quem incolae vocant (...)".</ref> | ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Geraha (flumen)|Geraha]]<ref name="Geraha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Neckargerach#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) Neckargerach wurde im Jahr 976 erstmals als Geraha erwähnt, was eine gebräuchliche Bezeichnung für ein sprudelndes Gewässer war, und gleichermaßen den Ort als auch das ihn durchfließende Gewässer bezeichnete (...)".</ref> | | ''Seebach'' seu ''Gerach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hehlenriede]] | |''Hehlenriede'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Canalis Alarae]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Fluvius Herschbacus|Herschbacus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). ''Glossarium: Latin-German Place Names''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> | Hergispach<ref name="Hergispach">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herschbach#Geschichte articulum huius oppidi apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Es ist anzunehmen, dass dieses Areal schon früher besiedelt wurde, da in der Engerser Chronik 963 ein Ort namens ''Hergispach'' auftaucht. Der Ortsname entwickelt sich über 1267 ''Herincsbach'' (...)".</ref> seu Herincsbach<ref name="Hergispach"/> | ''Herschbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Rivus Casleocanus]]<ref name="Rivus Casleocanus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Horne (flumen)|Horne]] | | ''Horne'' seu ''Hornebach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kerspe]] | | ''Kerspe'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lierbacum (Reineche)|Lierbacum Reinechense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lierbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Reineche]]<ref name="Reineche"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Luppa Nova]]<ref name="Luppa Nova">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luppe_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 1216 als „Luppa fluvio“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)". Adiectivo "novus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Neu" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Neue Luppe'' seu ''Luppe-Kanal'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Mare (Wiscoz)|Mare Wiscozense]]<ref name="Mare Wiscozense">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. De hoc flumine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Meerbach&f=false Etymologie der Gewässernamen], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Meerbach'' (...) riuum quendam effluentem de Stagno quod vocatur mare, 1250 mari (...)".</ref> | Mari Wiscozense<ref name="Mare Wiscozense"/> | ''Meerbach'' seu ''Schliefenbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Wiscoz]]<ref name="Wiscoz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nesenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Nesenbach'' seu ''Vaihinger Bach'' seu ''Kaltentaler Bach'' seu ''Laisebach'' seu ''Furtbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nevigisa]]<ref name="Nevigisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardenberger_Bach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ursprünglich hieß der Bach ''Neuigisa'' (875) bzw. ''Navigisa'' (10./11. Jh.) (...)".</ref> | Navigisa<ref name="Nevigisa"/> | ''Hardenberger Bach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Thidela]]<ref name="Thidela"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ose (Nethe)|Ose Nethense]]<ref name="Ose Nethense">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96se_(Nethe) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) „ab utraque parte fluvii Ose“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Öse'' seu ''Oese'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nethe (Visurgis)|Nethe]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Owe Occidentale]]<ref name="Westaue"/> | | ''Westaue'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pobelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Pöbelbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Rubrum Bistrice]]<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivulus Liberorum (flumen)|Rivulus Liberorum]]<ref name="Nietzschmann 2013">Nietzschmann, E. (2013). ''Die Freien auf dem Lande: Ehemalige deutsche Reichsdörfer und ihre Wappen''. [[Guelpherbytum|Guelpherbyti]]: Melchior.</ref> | | ''Freisbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Amsara)|Rivulus Niger Amsarae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | | ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Mühlen Bach'' seu ''Preußische Uraufnahme'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Amsara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rota (Duria)|Rota Duriae]]<ref name="Rota Duriae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymis oppidis Theodisce ''Roth''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Roth'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Duria (Danubius)|Duria Danubii]]<ref name="Duria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Slieraha]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/><ref name="Manachfialta"/> | | ''Schlierach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Manachfialta]]<ref name="Manachfialta"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Slitisa (flumen)|Slitisa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Slidese<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Schlitz'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Steinalp]] | | ''Steinalp'' seu ''Steinalb'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Steinhaha (Nicer, Nurtinga)|Steinhaha Niceri]] [[Nurtinga|Nurtingensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Steinaha Niceri Nurtingensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Steinach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tiefenbacum (Nicer, Nurtinga)|Tiefenbacum Niceri]]<ref name="-bacum"/> [[Nurtinga|Nurtingense]] | | ''Tiefenbach'' seu ''Saubach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ulmbacum (Kincicha)|Ulmbacum Kincichae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Ulmbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ulvina]]<ref name="Ulvina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanzelbach#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Kanzelbach wurde erstmals im Jahre 772 als "Uluina", gesprochen [ˈylviːna], erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Röschbach'' seu ''Altenbach'' seu ''Kanzelbach'' seu ''Kandelbach'' seu ''Ilbe'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ursena Parva]]<ref name="Ursena Parva">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine maiore. Cui ultimo, vide articulum [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=%C3%96rtze&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch'']. Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum ''Kleine'' vertitur.</ref> | Ursene Parvum<ref name="Ursena Parva"/> | ''Kleine Örtze'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Werbe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Werve<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Werbe'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wilzsch]] | | ''Wilzsch'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Allerbeeke]] | | ''Allerbeeke'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aquaeductus (Ovacra)|Aquaeductus Ovacrae]]<ref name="Aquaeductus Ovacrae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abzucht_(Oker)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name leitet sich hierbei vom lat. Wort ''aquaeductus'' ab. So lautet die Ersterwähnung des Flusses im Jahr 1271 ''Agetucht'' (...)".</ref> | Agetucht Ovacrae | ''Abzucht'' seu ''Wintertalbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Banefe]] | Bannefe | ''Banfe'' seu ''Oberster Fischelbach'' seu ''Fischelbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bibara (Schleuse)|Bibara Schleusensis]]<ref name="Bibara Schleusensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://search.ortsnamen.ch/de/record/5029908 ortsnamen.ch], ubi dicitur "(...) et inde sinistrorsum per plateam usque Rammesheim in fluvium Bibara (...)".</ref> | Bibera<ref name="Bibera Schleusensis">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymis e fluviis. De quorum ultimorum nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Biber&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''] (...)".</ref> seu Biberaha<ref name="Bibera Schleusensis"/> | ''Biber'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Schleuse]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Colmnitzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Colmnitzbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Bobritzsch (flumen)|Bobritzsch]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Eschbach (Wippera)|Eschbach Wipperae]]<ref name="Eschbach Wipperae">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo e hydronymo. Hoc de hydronymo, vide [https://www.geschichte-nieder-eschbach.de/startseite/nieder-eschbacher-chronik/ Heimat- und Geschichtesverein Nieder-Eschbach], ubi dicitur "(...) „Eschbach inferior“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Eschbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Eselsbacum (Lutra)|Eselsbacum Lutrae]]<ref name="-bacum">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-bach'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bacum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Forbacum]], [[Gengenbacum]], [[Lambacum]], [[Muorbacum]], [[Orbacum]], [[Rohrbacum]], [[Rosbacum]], [[Rubeacum]], [[Solisbacum]], [[Swabacum]], [[Abacum (Germania)|Abacum]], [[Brubacum]], [[Corbacum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Eselsbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Lutra (Glanis)|Lutra Glanensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Greifenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Greifenbach'' seu ''Rotes Wasser'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Scopa (flumen)|Scopa]]<ref name="Albinus 1590"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Haselbachium (Saidenbacum)|Haselbachium]]<ref name="Haselbach">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo e toponymo. Hoc de toponymo, vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/calam1/calaminusrudolphottocarus.html ''RUDOLPHOTTOCARUS AUSTRIACA TRAGOEDIA GEORGIO CALAMINO SILESIO AUCTORE: ACTUS PRIMUS''], ubi dicitur "(...) et apud Haselbachium (...)".</ref> | | ''Haselbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Saidenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hedera (flumen)|Hedera]]<ref name="Hedera">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heder#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Heder wird zwischen 836 und 840 erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (''Hedera'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Heder'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iassaffa (Luder)|Iassaffa Luderensis]]<ref name="Iassaffa">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Jossa'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Luder (flumen)|Luder]]<ref name="Luder"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Itre]]<ref name="Itre">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itter_(Eder)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''itre riuus'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Itter'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Knochenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wiggenbach'' seu ''Berlebecke'' seu ''Knochenbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Wachna]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Krebsbacum (Tyra)|Krebsbacum Tyrae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Krebsbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Tyra (flumen)|Tyra]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Kuhbacum (Itre)|Kuhbacum Itrense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kuhbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Itre]]<ref name="Itre"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lache (Kincicha)|Lache Kincichae]] | | ''Lache'' seu ''Rodenbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- |- | [[Lutturu (Hardna)|Lutturu Hardnae]]<ref name="Lutturu Hardnae">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo apud [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Lutter&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch].</ref> | Lutteru Hardnae<ref name="Lutturu Hardnae"/> | ''Lutter'' seu ''Bielefelder Lutter'' seu ''Weser-Lutter'' seu ''Lutterbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Hardna]]<ref name="Hardna"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Michelsbacum (Rhenus)|Michelsbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Michelsbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mulahgowe]]<ref name="Mulahgowe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulach_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss tritt 846 im Gaunamen Maulachgau (''Mulahgouue'') erstmals schriftlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Maulach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Musbach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Muosbah<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Můsbach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Můsbahc<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Můspach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Mußbach'' seu ''Muschbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Rehbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Otimot]]<ref name="Otimot">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autmut#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name ist im 11. Jahrhundert in den Formen „Otimot“ und „Ottmuot“, im 17. Jahrhundert als „Ottnach“ belegt (...)".</ref> | Ottmuot<ref name="Otimot"/> | ''Autmut'' seu ''Autmutbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pfefferfließ]] | | ''Pfefferfließ'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Nieplitz]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Plohnbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Plohnbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Golz]]<ref name="Golz"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Antichensis]]<ref name="Rivus Antichensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Antichensis-e" ad oppidum [[Antiche]] refertur.</ref> | | ''Endenicher Bach'' seu ''Katzenlochbach'' seu ''Lengsdorfer Bach'' seu ''Villiper Bach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Hardtbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Hachinger]]<ref name="Rivus">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Hachinger Bach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Hüllgraben]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Hartmanstorphensis]]<ref name="Rivus Hartmanstorphensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Brunhiemensis-e" ad oppidum [[Hartmanstorph]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fhartmannsdorf#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung erfolgte 1368 als Hartmanstorph (...)".</ref> | | ''Großhartmannsdorfer Bach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Sitzenrodaensis|Rivus Sitzenrodaënsis]]<ref name="Rivus Sitzenrodaënsis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Rivus Sitzenrodaënsis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Sitzenrodaer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Sitzenrodaer Bach'' seu ''Neumühlbach'' seu ''Neumühlbach'' seu ''Neumühlbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Heidebacum (Fossa Nigra)|Heidebacum Fossae Nigrae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sandbacum (Presnitz)|Sandbacun Presnitzense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Sandbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Presnitz (flumen)|Presnitz]]<ref name="Presnitz"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schwarzenbacum (Naba silvatica)|Schwarzenbacum Nabae Silvaticae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Schwarzenbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Naba silvatica|Naba Silvatica]]<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Schweizerbacum (Remisus, Oenopolis)|Schweizerbacum Remisi]]<ref name="-bacum"/> [[Oenopolis|Oenopolitanum]]<ref>Vide [https://forum.ahnenforschung.net/forum/allgemeine-diskussionsforen/begriffserkl-rung-wortbedeutung-und-abk-rzungen/2932224-begriff-oenopoli-scabini ''forum.ahnenforschung.net''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ein scabinus war in etwa ein Ratsherr, und Oenopolis ist "Weinstadt" (...)".</ref> | | ''Schweizerbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Gädheim)|Seebach Gädheimense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Starzel (Prime)|Starzel Primensis]]<ref name="Starzel Primensis">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo. Ultimo cui, vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt], ubi dicitur "(...) ad sinistram ripam Starzel rivi (...) Starzell diversorium in colle, ad rivulum in Wanpach fluentem (...)".</ref> | Starzell Primense<ref name="Starzel Primensis"/> | ''Starzel'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Prime]]<ref name="Prime"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Trebnitium]]<ref name="Trebnitium">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Trebenezi<ref name="Trebnitium"/> seu Trebniczya<ref name="Trebnitium"/> seu Trebniczensis<ref name="Trebnitium"/> | ''Trebnitz'' seu ''Trebnitzbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Mohelnice]]<ref name="Mohelnice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Westerbacum (Hasalana)|Westerbacum Hasalanae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | ''Westerbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Hasalaha (Mintela)|Hasalana Mintelae]]<ref name="Hasalaha Mintelae"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wetuffa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wettiffa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wetfa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wetfhe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wetfe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wettfe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wetzbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wildebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wildebach'' seu ''Wildenbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Helre]]<ref name="Helre"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wirftbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wirftbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Trierbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zimmerbacum (Starzel)|Zimmerbacum Starzelense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Zimmerbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Starzel (Nicer)|Starzel Niceri]]<ref name="Starzel Niceri"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aqua Cunewaldensis]]<ref name="Aqua Cunewaldensis">Substantivum "Aqua-ae" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Wasser'' vertit et gentilicium "Cunewaldensis-e" ad oppidum [[Cunewalde]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunewalde#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Als Lokator der neuen Ansiedlung wird ein gewisser Henricus de Cunewalde angesehen, (...)".</ref> | | ''Cunewalder Wasser'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bewer]] | | ''Bewer'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Ilmede]]<ref name="Ilmede"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Biverna (Visurgis)|Biverna Visurgis]]<ref name="Biverna">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Beverna Visurgis<ref name="Biverna"/> | ''Bever'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Buhlertalbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Bühlertalbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Drusel]] | | ''Drusel'' seu ''Kleine Fulda'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gablenzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gablenzbach'' seu ''Stollberger Wasser'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Wirsenicz (Caminizi rivus)|Wirsenicz Caminizi rivi]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Grimmbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Grimmbach'' seu ''Steinach'' seu ''Grümbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Haldenbacum (Remisus, Endersbacum)|Haldenbacum Remisi Endersbachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/><ref name="Endersbacense">Gentilicium "Endersbacensis-e" ad oppidum [[Endersbacum]] (Theodisce ''Endersbach'') refertur.</ref> | | ''Haldenbach'' seu ''Stettener Bach'' seu ''Alter Bach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Helmbacum (Spira)|Helmbacum Spirae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Helmbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Huttenbacum (Swarza Bavarica)|Huttenbacum Swarzae Bavaricae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hüttenbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Swarza Bavarica]]<ref name="Swarza Bavarica"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Kampfelbacum (flumen)|Kampfelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kämpfelbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Phunzin]]<ref name="Phunzin"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lohrbacum (Awinpach)|Lohrbacum Awinpachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lohrbach'' seu ''Heinrichsthaler Lohr'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Awinpach (Lara)|Awinpach Larae]]<ref name="Awinpach Larae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mühlenwasser]] | | ''Mühlenwasser'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Erpe (Tuistina)|Erpe]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nebelbeeke]] | | ''Nebelbeeke'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Warme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Orbaha]]<ref name="Orbaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orb_(Kinzig)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer wird 1059 als ''Orbaha'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Orb'' seu ''Aubach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pyra Magna]]<ref name="Große">Adiectivo "magnus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Große Pyra'' seu ''Große Bühra'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Raodhaha (Lein, Voggenberger Sägmühle)|Raodhaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle]]<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch].</ref> | Rotaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle"/> seu Rota Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle"/> | ''Rot'' seu ''Kaiserbacher Rot'' seu ''Mosbach'' seu ''Schwarze Rot'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Lein (Cochera)|Lein]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Brunheimensis Alfterensis]]<ref name="Rivus Brunheimensis Alfterensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Brunhiemensis-e" ad oppidum [[Brumheim]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornheim_(Rheinland)#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich wird der Hauptort Bornheim als „Brunheim“ im Bonngau, in der Grafschaft des Grafen Ehrenfried, erstmals am 2. August 945 genannt (...)". Denique, Gentilicium Latinum "Alfterensis-e" Theodiscum ''Alfterer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Alfterer Bornheimer Bach'' seu ''Mirbach'' seu ''Görresbach'' seu ''Roisdorfer'' seu ''Bornheimer Bach'' seu ''Mühlenbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Mielenheimensis]]<ref name="Rivus Mielenheimensis]]">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Mielenheimensis-e" ad oppidum [[Mielenheim]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehlem#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich wird Mehlem erstmals im April 804 als ''Mielenheim'' genannt, wo dem Bonner Cassiusstift ein Weingut geschenkt wird (...)".</ref> | | ''Mehlemer Bach'' seu ''Eichenackersbach'' seu ''Kernbach'' seu ''Züllighovener Bach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schaafbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Schaafbach'' seu '' Schafbach'' seu ''Ahrmühle'' seu ''Eichholzbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schweizerbacum (Remisus, Laurissa)|Schweizerbacum Remisi]]<ref name="-bacum"/> [[Lorch (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Laurissae]] | | ''Schweizerbach'' seu ''Wettenbach'' seu ''Mutlanger Haselbach'' seu ''Haselbach'' seu ''Tannbach'' seu ''Waldauer Bach'' seu ''Alfdorfer Haselbach'' seu ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sinisbach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Siesbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Solisbacum (Moenus)|Solisbacum Moeni]]<ref name="Solisbacum Moeni">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Sultzbacum Moeni<ref name="Solisbacum Moeni"/> seu Zulsbacum Moeni<ref name="Solisbacum Moeni"/> seu Zultzbacum Moeni<ref name="Solisbacum Moeni"/> | ''Sulzbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sorbitz]] | | ''Sorbitz'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Speltach]] | | ''Speltach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sperrlutter]] | | ''Sperrlutter'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Odera (Ruma)|Odera Rumae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Threne]] | | ''Threne'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Parda (flumen)|Parda]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ulfe (Fuldaha)|Ulfe Fuldahae]] | | ''Ulfe'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vesser (flumen)|Vesser]] | | ''Vesser'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Breitenbacum (Erle)|Breitenbacum Erlense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vischelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Vischelbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vulle]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Fulde'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Böhme (flumen)|Böhme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Waldbacum (Gabelbacum)|Waldbacum Gabelbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Waldbach'' seu ''Mangelsbach'' seu ''Wattbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Gabelbacum (Muda)|Gabelbacum Mudae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Walse]] | | ''Walse'' seu ''Sählenbach'' seu ''Beek'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Weggentalbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Weggentalbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zschampert]] | | ''Zschampert'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Luppa Vetus|Luppa Vetus]]<ref name="Alte Luppe">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luppe_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 1216 als „Luppa fluvio“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)". Adiectivo "vetus veteris" Theodiscum adiectivum "Alte" vertitur.</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aalenbacum (Bilerna)|Aalenbacum Bilernae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Aalenbach'' seu ''Äulesbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Bilerna]]<ref name="Bühler"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Biverna (Wippera)|Biverna Wippera]]<ref name="Biverna">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Beverna Wipperae<ref name="Biverna"/> | ''Bever'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brunau (Ursena)|Brunau Ursenae]] | | ''Brunau'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Dreisbacum (Ara)|Dreisbacum Arae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Dreisbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dammbacum (Elsava)|Dammbacum Elsavae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Dammbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Elsava]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dusebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Dusebach'' seu ''Duse'' seu ''Dause'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Mühlenwasser]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Fischbacum (Gaspentia)|Fischbacum Gaspentiae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Fischbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Gaspentia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Griessebacum (flumen)|Griessebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Grießebach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Humme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gronach]] | | ''Gronach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hadoluespach]]<ref name="Hadoluespach">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halsbach_(Alz) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Ort Halsbach wird ca. 790 als ''Hadoluespach'' erstmals urkundlich genannt. (...)".</ref> | | ''Halsbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Alzus]]<ref name="Alzus"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hetzbacum (Flöha)|Hetzbacum Flöhae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hetzbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Kappelbacum (Zurrega)|Kappelbacum Zurregae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kappelbach'' seu ''Hardtbach'' seu ''Krebsbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Zurrega (flumen)|Zurrega]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lossnitzbacum (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Lossnitzbacum Muldae Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lößnitzbach'' seu ''Affalterbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Mooslauter]] | | ''Mooslauter'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Lutra (Glanis)|Lutra Glanensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mordgrundbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | Slatina | ''Mordgrundbach'' seu ''Mordgrund'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Bahra (Gotlaviae)|Bahra Gotlaviae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Olepe]]<ref name="Olepe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olpe_(Bigge)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name tritt als ''Olepe'' 1120 erstmals urkundlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Olpe'' seu ''Altenkleusheimer Bach'' seu ''Olpebach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Bigge]]<ref name="Bigge"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rigenbach (Zahme Gera)|Rigenbach Zahmegerense]]<ref name="Rigenbach"/> | Richenbach Zahmegerense<ref name="Rigenbach"/> | ''Reichenbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Zahme Gera]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Belehemensis]]<ref name="Rivus Belehemensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Belehemensis-e" ad oppidum [[Belehem]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belm#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Später wurde daraus Belehm (1224), dann Belham (1483)[23] und am Ende Belm. Im Jahre 1853 schlossen sich die Bauerschaften zur Samtgemeinde Belm zusammen (...)".</ref> | | ''Belmer Bach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivus Berwangensis]]<ref name="Rivus Berwangensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Belehemensis-e" ad oppidum [[Berwangen]] refertur. Ultimo huic gentilicium, vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_die_Geschichte_des_Oberrheins._Bd._038%2C_1885_%28IA_zeitschriftfurdi3818unse%29.pdf Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins], ubi dicitur "(...) Georgius Fridericus Taub, Berwangensis (...)".</ref> | | ''Berwanger Bach'' seu ''Feldgraben'' seu ''Birkenbach'' seu ''Alte Bach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Elisinza]]<ref name="Elisinza"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Henrici]]<ref name="Rivus Henrici">Fingitur hydronymum hoc ex informatione de [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrichsbach_(Wachenbach) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Heinrichsbach ist wohl so benannt, weil Kaiser Heinrich IV. einige Zeit in der Umgebung lebte (...)".</ref> | | ''Heinrichswasser'' seu ''Heinrichsbach'' seu ''Cunerichswasser'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Wachenbacum (Lara)|Wachenbacum Larae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rissbacum (Iages)|Rissbacum Iagis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rißbach'' seu ''Hollenbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotelbacum (Iages)|Rotelbacum Iagis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rötelbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rubrum Packaw]]<ref name="Rubrum Packaw">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Pockau#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erstmalige Erwähnung des Ortes erfolgte im Jahre 1365 als „Packaw“ (...)". Adiectivo "rubrum" Theodiscum adiectivum ''Rote'' vertitur.</ref> | | ''Rote Pockau'' seu ''Halbmeilenbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Nigrum Packaw]]<ref name="Nigrum Packaw"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schlema (flumen)|Schlema]] | | ''Schlema'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schobse]] | | ''Schobse'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Wohlrose]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Onestrudis)|Seebacum Onestrudis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Rhenus)|Seebacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Suropo (Lena)|Suropo Lenae]]<ref name="Suropo">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo toponymo. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Obersorpe, Mittelsorpe, Niedersorpe (Stadt Schmallenberg), 1072, 1101–31 Suropo, 1122 Sorbece, 1281–1313, 14. Jh. Sorpe, 14. Jh. Sorp superior, Sorp inferior (...)".</ref> | Sorbece Lenae<ref name="Suropo"/> seu Sorpe Lenae<ref name="Suropo"/> seu Sorp Lenae<ref name="Suropo"/> | ''Sorpe'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tonna (flumen)|Tonna]] | | ''Tonna'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ulsna|Ůlsna]]<ref name="Ulsna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oelze_(Fluss)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird erstmals in einer Urkunde aus dem Jahre 1229 unter dem Namen Ůlsna erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Oelze'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Waldbacum (Fossa Terrestris)|Waldbacum Fossae Terrestris]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Waldbach'' | align="right" | 10 | Fossa Terrestris<ref name="Landgraben">Substantivum "Fossa-ae" Theodiscam vocem ''Graben'' et adiectivum Latinum "terrestris-e" Theodiscum praefixum ''Land-'' vertit.</ref> | ? |} ===Flumina 9 et 5 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina 9 et 5 chiliometra longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Elera (Ruma)|Elera Rumae]]<ref name="Elera Rumae">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Elerā in Net influente. De quo ultimo homonymo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Elera&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | Elra Rumae<ref name="Elera Rumae"/> |''Eller'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Ruma (Layna)|Ruma]]<ref name="Ruma"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Finkenbacum (Hombacum)|Finkenbacum Hombacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Finkenbach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Hombacum (Othmunda)|Hombacum Othmundae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Grana (flumen)|Grana]]<ref name="Granae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grane_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss tritt in seinen ersten urkundlichen Erwähnungen des 12. Jahrhunderts als ''Grana'' in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Grane'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Indistra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Linkenbacum (Aisca)|Linkenbacum Aiscae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Linkenbach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Aisca]]e<ref name="Aisca"/> fossa inundatibilis | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Loufaha]] | Louffa | ''Laufach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Ascafa]]<ref name="Ascafa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluvius Molendinorum (Saletio)|Fluvius Molendinorum Saletionis]]<ref name="Fluvius Molendinorum"/> | Mühlbach Saletionis<ref name="Mühlbach">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. De hoc flumine, vide www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu, ubi dicitur "(...) Hodie rivus Mühlbach, quem incolae vocant (...)".</ref> | ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletio]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Breitenbrunnensis]]<ref name="Rivus Breitenbrunnensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit. Gentilicium Latinum "Breitenbrunnensis-e" Theodiscum ''Breitenbrunner'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Breitenbrunner Bach'' seu ''Spitzerbach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Rosenbacum (Filisa)|Rosenbacum Filisae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Eschbach (Nida)|Eschbach Nidae]]<ref name="Eschbach Nidae">Vide [https://www.geschichte-nieder-eschbach.de/startseite/nieder-eschbacher-chronik/ Heimat- und Geschichtesverein Nieder-Eschbach], ubi dicitur "(...) „Eschbach inferior“ (...)".</ref> | |''Eschbach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida Moeni"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gabelbacum (Muda)|Gabelbacum Mudae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gabelbach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Muda (flumen)|Muda]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Grunnelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Grunnelbach'' seu ''Grunnel-Bach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rechtenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rechtenbach'' seu ''Kaibach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rohrbacum (Dürnach)|Rohrbacum Dürnachense]]<ref name="Rohrbacum Dürnachense">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Rohrbach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Dürnach]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sinse]]<ref name="Sinse">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e lacū. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Sims&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) prope lacum Sinse (...)".</ref> | | ''Sims'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Aha Rordorfensis]]<ref name="Aha Rordorfensis"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Swelmenaha]]<ref name="Swelmenaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwelme hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name ''Schwelme'' geht auf „Swelma auch Swelmna“ zurück. Aber auch vorher wurde der Name schon umgebildet, denn es hieß ursprünglich „Swelmenaha“ (...)".</ref> | Swelma<ref name="Swelmenaha"/> seu Swelmna<ref name="Swelmenaha"/> | ''Schwelme'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Beberbacum (Schuntra)|Beberbacum Schuntrae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Beberbach'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Schuntra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Flotide (flumen)|Flotide]]<ref name="Flotide">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex [[Flöthe|oppido homonymo]]. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%B6the#Geschichte articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Alte Bezeichnungen des Ortes sind 780–802 Flathi</ref> seu Flatide<ref name="Flotide"/> seu Flothethe<ref name="Flotide"/> seu Vlothe<ref name="Flotide"/> seu Flotethe<ref name="Flotide"/> | Flathi''' seu '''Flatide''' seu '''Flothethe''' seu '''Vlothe''' seu '''Flotethe''' | ''Flöthe'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Seebacum (Erlenbacum)|Seebacum Erlenbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Erlenbacum Bieringenense|Erlenbacum Bieringenense]]<ref name="-bacum"/><ref name="Bieringen"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Usa)|Seebacum Usae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Usa (Weteraha)|Usa]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wublitz]] | | ''Wublitz'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Brombacum (Nemaninga)|Brombacum Nemaningae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Nemaninga]]<ref name="Mümling">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCmling#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Römer nannten den Fluss ''Nemaninga'' (...) Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung als ''Mimilingum'' war im Jahre 741, die folgenden Schreibweisen sind dann 798 ''Mimelinga'' und ''Mimininga'', 819 ''Mimilingum'' und ''Mimelingen'', 1012 ''Minimingaha'' (...)".</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Goldbacum (Saletio)|Goldbacum Saletionis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Goldbach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletio]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Grenzau (Suale)|Grenzau Sualense]] | | ''Grenzau'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Suale]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Kapellenbacum (Wizmoin)|Kapellenbacum Wizmoinense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kapellenbach'' seu ''Kapellenbek'' seu ''Spannbek'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Wizmoin]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Meizenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Meizenbach'' seu ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Rotach (Werenza)|Rotach Werenzae]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nahrenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Nährenbach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivus Geesensis|Rivus Geësensis]]<ref name="Rivus Geësensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit. Gentilicium Latinum "Geësensis-e" Theodiscum ''Geeser'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Geeser Bach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Kila]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salzaha (Helmana)|Salzaha Helmanae]]<ref name="Salzaha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymis toponymis Theodisce ''Salza''. De his ultimis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Salsa Helmanae | ''Salza'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Helmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Hene)|Seebacum Henense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Hene]]<ref name="Hene"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Swartzpach (Mittweida Magna)|Swartzpach Mittweidae Magnae]]<ref name="Swartzpach">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzbach_(Gro%C3%9Fe_Mittweida)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss trägt denselben Namen wie die erstmals 1240 urkundlich als „Swartzpach“ erwähnte Siedlung (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Mittweida Magna]]<ref name="Große"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Weysluthera]]<ref name="Weysluthera">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westerbach_(Kahl)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der ursprüngliche Gewässername ''Western'' (um 1282 ''Weysluthera'' genannt) (...)".</ref> | ''Westerbach'' seu ''Westernbach'' seu ''Westernkahl'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Calde (flumen)|Calde]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gelbeke]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Gelenbeke<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Ghelenbeke<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Gelmke'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Aquaeductus (Ovacra)|Aquaeductus Ovacrae]]<ref name="Aquaeductus Ovacrae"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lutra (Remisus)|Lutra Remisi]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | | ''Lauter'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Isana)|Seebacum Isanae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Isana (Aenus)|Isana Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Ohe Magnum)|Seebacum Ohis Magni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Ohe Magnum]]<ref name="Große">Adiectivo "magnus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Sala)|Seebacum Salae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Sala (Salzaha)|Sala Danubii]]<ref name="Saalach"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Westerbacum (Flotide)|Westerbacum Flotidense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | ''Westerbach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Flotide (flumen)|Flotide]]<ref name="Flotide"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ziegelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Ziegelbach'' seu ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |} ===Flumina 4 chiliometra aut minus longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina 4 chiliometra aut minus longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Brombacum (Finkenbacum)|Brombacum Finkenbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Finkenbacum (Laxbacum)|Finkenbacum Laxbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Buchbacum (Speltach)|Buchbacum Speltachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Buchbach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Speltach]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Himmelsbacum (Wiese)|Himmelsbacum Wiesense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Himmelsbach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Wiese (flumen)|Wiese]]<ref name="Wiese"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hofbacum (Rivulus Liberorum)|Hofbacum Rivuli Liberorum]]<ref name="-bacum"/><ref name="Nietzschmann 2013"/> | | ''Hofbach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Rivulus Liberorum (flumen)|Rivulus Liberorum]]<ref name="Nietzschmann 2013"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra Alba|Lutra Alba]]<ref name="Lutra Alba">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivum Latinum "albus-a-um" Theodiscum ''Weiße'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Weiße Lauter'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Lutra (Nicer)|Lutra Niceri]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Patra]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Patris<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Pathera<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padhera<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padhre<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padera<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padre<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Pader'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Asbachensis]]<ref name="Rivus Asbachensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit. Gentilicium Latinum "Asbachensis-e" Theodiscum ''Asbacher'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Asbacher Bach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Longna]]<ref name="Longna"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Isara)|Seebacum Isarae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Loufaha)|Seebacum Loufahae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Loufaha]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Steinlach)|Seebacum Steinlachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Steinlach]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Billbach (Muda)|Billbach]]<ref name="Billbach">Vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/17.August.html Acta Sanctorum der Bollandisten], ubi dicitur "(...) Locum ipsum duo rivi, unus a meridie, ab incolis '''Muda (die Mud)''' alter ab oriente, vulgo '''Billbach''' dictus, præterfluunt (...)".</ref> | | ''Billbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Muda (flumen)|Muda]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- [[Brombacum (Hemisa)|Brombacum Hemisae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Hemisa]]<ref name="Hemisa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Echtbacum (Aalenbacum)|Echtbacum Aalenbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Echtbach'' seu ''Hilpertsklingenbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Aalenbacum (Bilerna)|Aalenbacum Bilernae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Erlenbacum (Chinzechun)|Erlenbacum Chinzechunense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Erlenbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Huttenbacum (Seebacum)|Huttenbacum Seebacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hüttenbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Seebacum (Hene)|Seebacum Henense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kapellenbacum (Bünzau)|Kapellenbacum Bünzauense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kapellenbach'' seu ''Kapellenbek'' seu ''Spannbek'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Bünzau]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lachsbacum (Albis)|Lachsbacum Albis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lachsbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Rezat)|Seebacum Rezatense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Rezat]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluvius Molendinorum (Liubasa)|Fluvius Molendinorum Liubasae]]<ref name="Fluvius Molendinorum"/> | | ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Liubasa]]<ref name="Liubasa"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hosewasch]] | Hoswaschbacum<ref name="-bacum"/> seu Hosewaschbacum<ref name="-bacum"/> | ''Hosewasch'' seu ''Hoswaschbach'' seu ''Hosewaschbach'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Sala (Salzaha)|Sala Danubii]]<ref name="Saalach"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lutra Nigra]]<ref name="Lutra Nigra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivum Latinum "niger nigra nigrum" Theodiscum ''Schwarze'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Schwarze Lauter'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Lutra (Nicer)|Lutra Niceri]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Buchbacum)|Seebacum Buchbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Buchbacum (Speltach)|Buchbacum Speltachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Murga)|Seebacum Murgae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Murga (Neoburgum)|Murga Neoburgensis]]<ref name="Murga NB"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Biske]] | | ''Biske'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Elera (Net)|Elera Netensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Braunsel]] | | ''Braunsel'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Bründelgraben]] | | ''Bründelgraben'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Scutara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Fluvius Molendinorum (Alcmana)|Fluvius Molendinorum Alcmanae]]<ref name="Fluvius Molendinorum"/> | | ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Huttenbacum (Himmelsbacum)|Huttenbacum Himmelsbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hüttenbach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Himmelsbacum (Wiese)|Himmelsbacum Wiesense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kesselbacum (Aach Zwiveltense)|Kesselbacum in Aach Zwiveltense]] | | ''Kesselbach'' seu ''Kessel Aach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Aach Zwiveltense]]<ref name="AZ"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Laxbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Laxbach'' seu ''Lachsbach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Echtbacum)|Seebacum Echtbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Echtbacum (Aalenbacum)|Echtbacum Aalenbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Urspring]] | | ''Urspring'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Ach (Blavius)|Ach Blavii]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Weihermuhlbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Weihermühlbach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Pfeffer (rivus)|Pfeffer]] | | ''Pfeffer'' | align="right" | 0.5 | [[Brancia (flumen)|Brancia]]<ref name="Brancia"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Brunnbacensis (Nicer)|Brunnbacensis Niceri]]<ref name="Brunnbacensis">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e monasterio. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pockau#Geschichte articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae de huius monasterii oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) (lateinisch ''Monasterium Brunnbacensis'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Bronnbach'' | align="right" | < 0.5 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kapellenbacum (Alcmana)|Kapellenbacum Alcmanae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kapellenbach'' | align="right" | < 0.5 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus de Tosingen]]<ref name="Rivus de Tosingen">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et [[Syntagma (grammaticum)|syntagma]] "de Tosingen" ad oppidum [[Tosingen]] refertur. Ultimo huic gentilicium, vide [[:de:Deising (Riedenburg)|articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Auftreten eines Ortsadels lässt sich mit dem zwischen 1147 und 1160 auftretenden „Ainwic de Tosingen“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Deisinger Bach'' | align="right" | < 0.5 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Springe (rivus)|Springe]] | | ''Springe'' | align="right" | < 0.5 | [[Smiehe Parvum]]<ref name="Smiehe Parvum">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Schmiech, die, l.z. Donau, entspringt oberhalb von Springen (Gundershofen, Stadt Schelklingen, AlbDonau-Kreis, B.-W., D) aus einer ergiebigen Karstquelle, mündet südlich von Ehingen (Alb-DonauKreis). – 1298 fluvium … Smiehe (...)". Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur.</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |} ===Flumina adhuc ignotā cum longitudine=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina adhuc ignotā cum longitudine: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Brombacum (Hofbacum)|Brombacum Hofbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Hofbacum (Rivulus Liberorum)|Hofbacum Rivuli Liberorum]]<ref name="-bacum"/><ref name="Nietzschmann 2013"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brombacum (Nagalda)|Brombacum Nagaldae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brombacum (Rota)|Brombacum Rotae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Rota (Aenus)|Rota Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Brombacum (Rura)|Brombacum Rurae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brombacum (Sinisbach)|Brombacum Sinisbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Sinisbach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brombacum (Wiscoz)|Brombacum Wiscozense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Wiscoz]]<ref name="Wiscoz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brumbacum (Wippera)|Brumbacum Wipperae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brumbach'' seu ''Brombach'' | [[Wippera (Sala)|Wippera Salae]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Grenzau (Arle)|Grenzau Arlense]] | | ''Grenzau'' | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> |- | [[Imme]] | | ''Imme'' | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> |- | [[Nigra Aqua (Ruhland)|Nigra Aqua Ruhlandensis]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua Ruhlandensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)". Gentilicium "Ruhlandensis-e" Theodiscum ''Ruhlander'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Ruhlander Schwarzwasser'' | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Olbe]] | | ''Olbe'' | [[Beber (Ora)|Beber Orae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Gohhusia)|Rivulus Niger Gohhusiae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger Gohhusiae">Theodisca vox ''Schwarzbach'' in Latinam "Rivulus Niger" verti solet. V.gr. vide: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C., auctoribus (1730). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi''. [[Altenburgum in Misnia|Altenburgi]]: Richter. De toponymo "Gohhusia", vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCchsen#Geschichtearticulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals wurde der Ort unter dem Namen ''Gohhusia'' im Jahr 758 erwähnt (...)"</ref> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | ? | ? |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Mulda)|Rivulus Niger Muldae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | [[Mulda|Mulda Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Rotbacum)|Rivulus Niger Rotbacensis]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger">Theodisca vox ''Schwarzbach'' in Latinam "Rivulus Niger" verti solet. V.gr. vide: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C., auctoribus (1730). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi''. [[Altenburgum in Misnia|Altenburgi]]: Richter.</ref> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | [[Rotbacum (Rhenus)|Rotbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Struga (flumen)|Struga]] | | ''Struga'' | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Veerde]] | | ''Veerde'' | ? | ? |- | [[Weißer Schöps]] | | ''Weißer Schöps'' | [[Schwarzer Schöps]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Flumina Germaniae| ]] [[Categoria:Indices fluminum|Germania]] fghymxnymofyt1wizzdlw7oveq9ho4e 0 4432 3972214 3971148 2026-07-15T23:46:37Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3972214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}}{{FA stella}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Carolus Marxius}},<ref>{{*Cfr}} {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Carolus | nomen 1 = Joannes | titulus = Joannes Carolus Nicolao suo salutem! | contextus = Epistulae Leoninae | volumen = 266 | tempus = 2022-09-27 | pagina = 106 | domus editoria = Ephemeris | url = https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leonina/EL%20266.pdf | retrospectio = 20240814135550 }}: “Vitae magistros optimos mihi selegi Lucretium, Erasmum, Spinozam, Vicum, Marxium, Heribertum Marcusium, Claudium Levis Strauss, Franciscum p.p.”</ref> sive {{res|Carolus Marx}}<ref>In [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/encyclicals/documents/hf_ben-xvi_enc_20071130_spe-salvi_lt.html “Spe salvi,”] encyclicis Benedicti Papae XVI litteris.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Karl Heinrich Marx,'' natus [[5 Maii]] [[1818]]; motuus [[14 Martii]] [[1883]]), fuit [[philosophus]], [[oeconomia|oeconomus]], [[sociologia|sociologus]], [[historia|historicus]], [[diurnarius]], ac [[socialismus|socialista]] [[Germania|Germanus]] [[res novae|rerum novarum]] cupidus, cuius [[dogma]]ta magnam [[vis|vim]] in [[oeconomica|scientia oeconomica]] et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Motus socialis|motibus socialibus|en|qid=Q49773}} habuerunt. Varios divulgavit [[liber|libros]], quorum notissimi sunt ''[[Praeconium Communisticum]]'' (1848) et ''[[Das Kapital|De Capitale]]'' (1867–1894); nonnulla praeterea opera cum [[Fridericus Engels|Friderico Engels]] scripsit. Eius [[dogma|doctrina]] [[placita marxiana]] nominatur. Marxius [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]] die [[5 Maii]] [[1818]] natus est. [[Pater]] fuit [[iuris consultus]] [[Ecclesia Lutherana|Lutheranus]], qui se a [[Iudaei|fide Iudaica]] converterat. Ab anno [[1835]] ad annum [[1841]], primum [[Universitas Bonnensis|Bonnae]] rebus “iuris et cameralium”<ref>[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameralwissenschaft?wprov=sfla1 In vicipaedia Theodisca].</ref> tum [[historia|rebus gestis]] et [[Universitas Berolinensis|Berolinensi]] [[philosophia]]e studebat. Anno [[1842]] et posteriori anno, [[scriptor]] erat ''Diarii Rhenani'' (''Rheinische Zeitung''). Anno [[1843]], propter statum rei publicae e [[Germania]] emigravit, et [[Lutetia]]e consedit, quo loco [[liber|libros]] ad [[socialismus|socialismum]] pertinentes conscripsit. Postea [[Bruxellae|Bruxellis]] cum [[Fridericus Engels|Friderico Engels]] amico ''[[Praeconium Communisticum]]'' conscripsit. Rerum novarum studio in [[Germania]] impedito et suppresso, [[Londinium]] anno [[1849]] refugit, ubi habitabat ad finem vitae, et primum ex tribus librum operis ''De [[Capitale|Capitale]]'' constituit. Obiit [[Londinium|Londinii]] die [[14 Martii]] [[1883]]. == Scripta Latina Caroli Marxii == “An principatus Augusti merito inter feliciores reipublicae Romanae aetates numeretur?” Hoc Caroli Marxii scriptum [[schola]]e [[professor]] ita subscripsit: “Praeter ea, quae suis locis adnotavimus, et plura menda inprimis versus finem, et argumenti tractatione probataque in ea cognitione [[historia]]e, et [[Latinitas|Latinitatis]] studio in universum non contemnenda scriptura. Verum quam turpis litera!!!” == Selecta Caroli Marxii opera == * ''Differenz der [[Democritus|demokritischen]] und [[Epicurus|epikurischen]] Naturphilosophie'' (1841) * ''Das philosophische Manifest der historischen Rechtschule'' (1842) * ''[[Zur Kritik der Hegelschen Rechtsphilosophie]]'', 1843 * ''[[Zur Judenfrage]]'', 1844 * ''[[Notes on James Mill]]'', 1844 * ''[[Ökonomisch-philosophische Manuskripte aus dem Jahre 1844]],'' 1844 * ''[[Die Heilige Familie]]'', 1845 * ''[[Thesen über Feuerbach]]'', 1845 * ''[[Die deutsche Ideologie]]'', 1845–1846 * ''[[Misère de la philosophie]]'', 1847 * ''[[Wage Labour and Capital]]'', 1847 * ''[[Praeconium Communisticum]]'', 1848 * ''[[Der achtzehnte Brumaire des Louis Bonaparte]]'', 1852 * ''[[Grundrisse der Kritik der politischen Ökonomie]]'', 1857 * ''[[Zur Kritik der politischen Ökonomie]] '', 1859 * ''[[Writings on the U.S. Civil War]]'', 1861 * ''Theorien über den Mehrwert'', 3 volumina, 1862 [[Fasciculus:Marx - Theorien über den Mehrwert, 1956 - 5708926.tif|thumb|''Theorien über den Mehrwert'', 1956]] * ''[[Value, Price and Profit]]'', 1865 * [[Das Kapital, Volumen I]] (Series ''[[Das Kapital]]''), 1867 * ''[[The Civil War in France]]'', 1871 * ''[[Kritik des Gothaer Programms]]'', 1875 * ''Randglossen zu Adolph Wagners “Lehrbuch der politischen Ökonomie”'', 1883 * [[Das Kapital, Volumen II]] (ab Engels divulgatus), [[1885]] * [[Das Kapital, Volumen III]] (ab Engels divulgatus), [[1894]] {{NexInt}} * [[Bibliotheca Memorialis Marxiana]] * [[Karl-Marx-Haus|Domus Caroli Marxii]] * [[Institutum Internationale Historiae Socialis]] * [[Marxiana Classium Theoria]] * [[Praeconium Communisticum]] * [[Ratio Marxiana]]<!--Marx’s method--> * [[Socialistae ante Marxium]]<!-- + ex en: *[[Marx's notebooks on the history of technology]] *[[Mathematical manuscripts of Karl Marx]]--> * [[2807 Karl Marx]] == Notae == <references/> === Bibliographia === ;Liber bibliographica * Bibliographia brevis Latine scripta invenitur apud [[Theodorus Meyer|Theodorum Meyer]]: ''Ius naturae speciale,'' pars 2. [[Friburgum Brisgoviae|Friburgi Brisgoviae]]: Herder; [[Vindobona]]e [[Argentoratum|Argentorati]], [[Monachium|Monachii]], [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|S. Ludovi Americae]]. [[1900]], p. 144ff. ;Libri academici et populares * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Calhoun | nomen auctoris = Craig J. | titulus = Classical Sociological Theory | annus = 2002 | locus = Oxford | domus editoria = Wiley-Blackwell | isbn = 9780631213475 }} *Callinicos, Alex. [1983] [[2010]]. ''The Revolutionary Ideas of Karl Marx.'' Bloomsburgi Londinii: Bookmarks. ISBN 9781905192687. * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Hobsbawm | nomen auctoris = Ericus | commentatio de auctore = Ericus Hobsbawm | titulus = How to Change the World: Tales of Marx and Marxism | annus = 2011 | locus = Londinii | domus editoria = Little, Brown | isbn = 9781408702871 }} {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Lenin | nomen auctoris = Vladimirus | commentatio de auctore = Vladimirus Lenin | titulus = Karl Marx: A Brief Biographical Sketch with an Exposition of Marxism | annus = 1967 | annus primae editionis = 1913 | locus = Pecini | domus editoria = Foreign Languages Press | url = http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1914/granat/index.htm }} * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Singer | nomen auctoris = Peter | titulus = Marx | annus = 1980 | locus = Oxoniae | domus editoria = Oxford University Press | isbn = 9780192875105 }} * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Stokes | nomen auctoris = Philip | titulus = Philosophy: 100 Essential Thinkers | annus = 2004 | locus = Kettering | domus editoria = Index Books | ref = Sto04 | nopp = | isbn = 9780572029357 }} * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Vygodsky | nomen auctoris = Vitaly | titulus = The Story of a Great Discovery: How Karl Marx wrote “Capital” | annus = 1973 | domus editoria = Verlag Die Wirtschaft | url = http://www.marxists.org/archive/vygodsky/1965/discovery.htm | ref = Vyg73 | nopp = | isbn = }} * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Wheen | nomen auctoris = Francia | titulus = Karl Marx | annus = 2001 | locus = Londinii | domus editoria = Fourth Estate | isbn = 9781857026375 }} ;Bibliographia addita * [[Ludovicus Althusser|Althusser, Louis]]. [[2005]]. ''For Marx''. Londinii: Verso. * Althusser, Louis, et [[Stephanus Balibar|Étienne Balibar]]. [[2009]]. ''Reading Capital''. Londinii: Verso. * Avineri, Shlomo. [[1968]]. ''The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-09619-7. * Axelos, Kostas. [[1976]]. ''Alienation, Praxis, and Techne in the Thought of Karl Marx.'' Liver conversus a Ronald Bruzina. University of Texas Press. * [[Vincentius Barnett|Barnett, Vincent]]. [[2009]]. ''Marx.'' Routledge. * Blackledge, Paul. [[2006]]. ''Reflections on the Marxist Theory of History.'' Manchester University Press. * Bottomore, Tom, ed. [[1998]]. ''A Dictionary of Marxist Thought.'' Oxoniae: Blackwell. * [[Isaiah Berlin|Berlin, Isaiah]]. [[1963]]. ''Karl Marx: His Life and Environment.'' Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-520052-7. * [[Geraldus Cohen|Cohen, G. A.]]. [[1978]]. ''Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defence.'' Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-07068-7. * Collier, Andrew. [[2004]]. ''Marx.'' Oneworld. * [[Iacobus Derrida|Derrida, Jacques]]. [[1993]]. ''Specters of Marx.'' * [[Hal Draper|Draper, Hal]]. ''Karl Marx's Theory of Revolution.'' 4 voll, Monthly Review Press. * Duncan, Ronald, et [[Colin Wilson]], eds. [[1987]]. ''Marx Refuted.'' Aquis Sulis Angliae. ISBN 0-906798-71-X. * [[Beniaminus Fine|Fine, Ben]]. [[2010]]. ''Marx's Capital.'' Ed. 5a. Londinii: Pluto. * [[Ioannes Bellamy Foster|Foster, John Bellamy]]. [[2000]]. ''Marx's Ecology: Materialism and Nature.'' Novi Eboraci: Monthly Review Press. * [[Stephanus Jay Gould|Gould, Stephen Jay]]. [[1999]]. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20130726155808/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1134/is_7_108/ai_55698600/pg_1 A Darwinian Gentleman at Marx's Funeral – E. Ray Lankester]'', p. 1, [http://www.findarticles.com/ Find Articles.com]. * [[David Harvey (geographus)|Harvey, David]]. [[2010]]. ''A Companion to Marx's Capital.'' Londinii: Verso. * Harvey, David. [[2006]]. ''The Limits of Capital.'' Londinii: Verso. * Iggers, Georg G. [[1997]], [[2005]]. ''Historiography: From Scientific Objectivity to the Postmodern Challenge.'' Middletown: Wesleyan University Press. * [[Carolus Kautsky|Kautsky, Karl]]. ''Karl Marxs' ökomonische Lehre''. 1888. * [[Leszek Kołakowski|Kołakowski, Leszek]]. [[1978]]. ''Main Currents of Marxism.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. * Little, Daniel. [[1986]]. ''The Scientific Marx.'' University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 0-8166-1505-5. * [[Rosa Luxemburg|Luxemburg, Rosa]]. [[1913]]. ''The Accumulation of Capital.'' * [[Ernestus Mandel|Mandel, Ernest]]. [[1970]]. ''Marxist Economic Theory.'' Novi Eboraci: Monthly Review Press. * Mandel, Ernest. [[1977]]. ''The Formation of the Economic Thought of Karl Marx.'' Novi Eboraci: Monthly Review Press. * [[David McLellan|McLellan, David]]. [[1973]]. ''Karl Marx: his Life and Thought.'' Novi Eboraci: Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0-06-012829-6. * [[David McLellan|McLellan, David]]. [[1980]]. ''Marx before Marxism.'' Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-27882-6. * [[Franciscus Mehring|Mehring, Franz]]. [[2003]]. ''Karl Marx: The Story of His Life.'' Routledge. * Miller, Richard W. [[1984]]. ''Analyzing Marx: Morality, Power, and History.'' Princetoniae: Princeton University Press. * [[Boris Nicolaevsky|Nicolaevsky, Boris]]. [[1976]]. ''Karl Marx: Man and Fighter.'' Liber conversus ab [[Otto Maenchen-Helfen]]. Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-021594-8. * [[Postone, Moishe]]. [[1993]]. ''Time, Labour, and Social Domination: A Reinterpretation of Marx's Critical Theory.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. * [[Murray Rothbard|Rothbard, Murray]]. [[1995]]. ''An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought.'' Volumen 2: ''Classical Economics.'' Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-945466-48-X. * [[Maximilianus Rubel|Rubel, Maximilien]]. [[1975]]. ''Marx Without Myth: A Chronological Study of his Life and Work.'' Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-15780-8. * [[Alfredus Saad-Filho|Saad-Filho, Alfredo]]. [[2002]]. ''The Value of Marx: Political Economy for Contemporary Capitalism.'' Londinii: Routledge. * [[Alfredus Schmidt|Schmidt, Alfred]]. [[1971]]. ''The Concept of Nature in Marx.'' Londinii: NLB. * Seigel, Jerrold. [[1978]]. ''Marx's Fate: The Shape of a Life.'' Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-271-00935-7. * [[Thomas T. Sekine|Sekine, Thomas T.]] [[1986]]. ''The Dialectic of Capital: A Study of the Inner Logic of Capitalism.'' 2 voll. Tokyo. ISBN 978-4-924750-44-9 (vol. 1), ISBN 4-924750-34-4 (vol. 2). * [[Iosephus Schumpeter|Schumpeter, Joseph]]. [[1942]]. ''Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy'' * Strathern, Paul. [[2001]]. ''Marx in 90 Minutes.'' Ivan R. Dee. * Thomas, Paul. [[1980]]. ''Karl Marx and the Anarchists.'' Londinii: Routledge & Kegan Paul. * Walker, Frank Thomas. [[2009]]. ''Karl Marx: a Bibliographic and Political Biography.'' bj.publications. * Wendling, Amy. [[2009]]. ''Karl Marx on Technology and Alienation.'' LLondinii: Palgrave Macmillan. * Wheen, Francis. [[1999]]. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20130410103159/http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk/isj85/morgan.htm Karl Marx: A Life].'' Fourth Estate. ISBN 1-85702-637-3. * Wheen, Francis. [[2006]]. ''Marx's Das Kapital.'' Atlantic Books. ISBN 1-84354-400-8. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Karl Marx|Carolum Marxium}} * [http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost19/Marx/mar_lat1.html “An principatus Augusti merito inter feliciores reipublicae Romanae aetates numeretur?” (Bibliotheca Augustana)] * [[Bibliotheca Augustana]] [http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost19/Marx/mar_lat2.html “De Hemsterhusii moribus”] {{Lifetime|1818|1883|Marxius, Carolus}} [[Categoria:Atheistae Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini recentiores]] [[Categoria:Auctores Theodisci]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Eruditi Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Eruditi Britanniae]] [[Categoria:Historici Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Incolae Angliae]] [[Categoria:Incolae Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Interpretes]] [[Categoria:Carolus Marx|!]] [[Categoria:Oeconomi Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Philosophi Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Philosophi sociales]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Marxiani]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Homines}} 7mv91ojs7qt36rkys8u16dwwyf5upi8 0 10201 3972216 3950905 2026-07-16T00:10:48Z ~2026-35187-61 211594 3972216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{latinitas}} {| border=1 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 align=right width=275px |+ '''Россійская имперія'''<br />'''Imperium Russicum (Rossicum)''' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="130px" |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Russia.svg|125px|Vexillum Imperii Russici]]|| align="center" width="130px" height="130px" | [[Fasciculus:Lesser coat of arms of the Russian Empire.svg|frameless|134x134px]] |- | align="center" width="130px" | Vexillum Imperii Russici|| align="center" width="130px" | Insigne maior Imperii Russici |} |- | align=center colspan=2 |[[Fasciculus:LocationRussianEmpire1914.png|250px|center|Imperium Russicum anno 1914]] Imperium Russicum in mundo anno 1914 |- |} {{res|Imperium Russicum}}{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hasius|Ioannis Hasii|de|qid=Q106630}} [http://books.google.ru/books?id=Ch0_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA75&dq=%22Imperium+Russicum%22&lr=&as_brr=4&cd=23#v=onepage&q=%22Imperium%20Russicum%22&f=false ''Historiae universalis politicae quantum ad eius partem I ac II idea plane nova at legitima tractationem summorum imperiorum exhibens'', p. 75].|2=Q106630}} seu {{res|Rossicum}}<ref>[[Pallasius|Petri Pallasii]] [http://books.google.ru/books?id=NEEAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA26&dq=%22Imperium+Rossicum%22&lr=&as_brr=4&cd=2#v=onepage&q=%22Imperium%20Rossicum%22&f=false ''Zoographia rosso-asiatica'' 1: 26].</ref> ([[Russice]] Российская империя, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''Rossijskaja imperija'') fuit [[imperium]] a [[Russia]] ab anno [[1721]] ad annum [[1917]] temperatum. [[Caput (urbs)|Caput]] imperii erat [[Petropolis]]. Terra illa [[monarchia]], domus regnatrix [[Romanovia]] fuit.<ref>[[Iosephus Biner|Iosephi Biner]] [[Societas Iesu|SI]] [http://books.google.ru/books?id=aN1HGaJHWvsC&pg=PA336&dq=%22Romanoviam%22&hl=ru&ei=EW4-Te3IKMiEOqyC5c0L&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Romanoviam%22&f=false ''Apparatus eruditionis praesertim ad jurisprudentiam'', p. 336].</ref> Principalis [[ecclesia]] fuit [[Ecclesia Orthodoxa Russica]], ab [[imperator]]e per [[Synodus Sacer|Synodum]] administrabatur. [[Lingua Russica]] fuit [[lingua publica]]. Plus 100 [[gens|gentes]] imperium incolerunt; secundum censum anni [[1897]] 63 centesimae [[incola]]rum (117.9 decies centena milia hominum) fuerunt "Russi" ([[Rutheni]]) in notione temporis illius (quorum 43 centesimae [[Russi|Rutheni (Russi) Maiores]], i.e. Russi in notione hodierna; 18 centesimae [[Ucraini|Rutheni (Russi) Minores]]; 4 centesimae [[Rutheni Albi|Rutheni (Russi) Albi]] fuerunt). == Historia Imperii Russici == [[Fasciculus:Imperii Russici tabula generalis opera et studio Ioannis Kyrilow, 1734.jpg|thumb|Imperii Russici tabula generalis opera et studio Ioannis Kyrilow, [[1734]].]] Anno [[1721]], [[Petrus I (imperator Russiae)|Petrus I Magnus]], [[tzares Russiae|tzar Russiae]], se [[imperator]]em edixit, et terra Imperium Russicum facta est. Post eius mortem, [[interregnum]] factum est. Tempore regiminis [[Elisabetha (imperatrix Russiae)|Elisabethae]] filiae Petri I (imperatricis ab anno [[1741]]) [[Universitas Publica Moscuensis|Universitas Moscuensis]] condita est. Imperium Russicum contra [[Prussia]]m bellabat. Tempore regiminis imperatricis [[Catharina II (imperatrix Russiae)|Catharinae II]] ([[1762]]–[[1796]]) [[Ruthenia Alba]], [[Lituania]] (quae partes Poloniae fuerunt) et [[Crimaea]] partes Imperii Russici factae sunt. Russia contra [[Turcia]]m ([[Imperium Ottomanicum]]) bis prospere bellabat (in quibus bellis dux militaris [[Alexander Suvorov]] gloriam meruit). {{Chronologia imperatorum Russiae}} [[Georgia]] anno [[1801]] in dicionem imperialem redacta est. Annis ab [[1808]] ad [[1809]],, Russia contra [[Suecia]]m bellabat; [[Finnia]]m ([[Magnus Ducatus Finlandiae|Magnum Ducatum Finlandiae]]) adiunxit. Anno [[1812]] [[Francia]] invasit, populus Russiae patriam suam defendit (cum [[Michael Kutuzov|Michaele Kutuzov]] duce militari clarissimo). Anno [[1813]] Francia bellum, [[Bellum Patrium]] nominatum, perdidit. Anno [[1815]] maxima pars [[Regnum Poloniae (1815–1915)|Poloniae]] territorium Russiae facta est. Ab anno [[1828]] territoria [[Armenia]]e et [[Atropatene (res publica)|Atropatenae]] partes Russiae fuere. Ab anno [[1853]] ad annum [[1856]] Imperium Russicum contra Turciam, [[Britanniarum Regnum]], [[Francia]]m et [[Regnum Sardiniae]] bellabat, sed superatum est. Circiter anno [[1860]] [[Kazachstania]] omnis pars Russiae facta est. Anno [[1864]] [[Bellum Caucasium]], quod anno [[1817]] incepit, finitum est. Annis ab [[1772]] ad [[1867]] Russia [[America Russica|coloniam]] in [[America Septentrionalis|America Septentrionali]] habebat, quam autem anno 1867 [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatibus Foederatibus]] [[Emptio Alascana|vendidit]]. Annis ab [[1877]] ad [[1878]] Russia contra Turciam bellabat, [[Bulgaria]]m liberavit. Circiter ad annum [[1885]] territorium [[Turcomannia]]e pars Russiae factum est. Annis ab [[1904]] ad [[1905]] Imperium Russicum contra [[Iaponia]]m bellabat, bellum illud perdidit. Ab anno [[1905]] ad annum [[1907]] prima revolutio Russica erat. Parlamentum, ''Duma'' nominatur, anno 1905 institutum est. [[Fasciculus:Карта_России_по_губерниям_и_областям_(1914).jpg|thumb|Tabula Russiae in gubernia et regiones divisae statu anni 1914]] Anno [[1914]] [[primum bellum mundanum]] coepit. Russia cum [[Serbia]], Francia, Britanniarum Regno, etc.,{{dubsig}} contra [[Germania]]m, [[Imperium Austro-Hungaricum]], Turciam, et Bulgariam bellabat. [[Revolutio Februarii]] anno [[1917]] monarchiam deiecit. Die [[14 Septembris]] anno illo administratio temporalis Russiam rem publicam rite proclamavit. == Divisio administrativa == Anno [[1708]] decretum [[tzares Russiae|tzaris]] [[Petrus I (imperator Russiae)|Petri I]] [[gubernium|gubernia]]<ref>[http://international.loc.gov/service/ndlpcoop/mtfxtx/txg/g348207778/0011.jpg ''Atlas Russicus'' (Petropoli, 1745), p. 11]: "''Gubernija,'' Praefectura, gubernium"</ref> (губернии, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''gubernii'') introduxit, quo anno Russia divisa est in gubernia octo: [[Gubernium Archangelopolitanum|Archangelopolitanum]], [[Gubernium Asoviense|Asoviense]], [[Gubernium Casanense|Casanense]], [[Ingermanlandia|Ingermanlandicum]] (anno [[1710]] in [[Gubernium Petropolitanum|Petropolitanum]] transformatum), [[Gubernium Kioviense|Kioviense]], [[Gubernium Moscuense|Moscuense]], [[Gubernium Smolenscense|Smolenscense]], et [[Gubernium Siberiense|Siberiense]]. Saeculis sequentibus tamen multa gubernia nova in Imperio Russico formata sunt. In [[Circulus (Russia)|circulos]] gubernia (annis ab [[1719]] ad [[1775]] etiam provinciae<ref>[http://international.loc.gov/service/ndlpcoop/mtfxtx/txg/g348207778/0013.jpg ''Atlas Russicus'' (Petropoli, 1745), p. 13]: "''Prowincija,'' Provincia"</ref> guberniorum) dividebantur. Praeterea, a saeculo [[saeculum 19|undevicesimo]] regiones (области, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''oblasti'') ut subdivisiones administrativae gradus guberniorum in hoc imperio exsistebant. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Imperatores Russiae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Russian Empire|Imperium Russicum}} * [https://www.loc.gov/resource/g7000.ct000746/ Tabula geographica generalis Imperii Russici ad normam novissimarum observationum astronomicarum concinnata] (vel [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b53025181p/f1.item.zoom hic]), a [[Iacobus Fridericus Schmidt|Schmidio]] et [[Ioannes Truscott|Trescotio]] composita, [[Venetiae|Venetiis]] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b530390884 iterum edita anno 1782]; editio tertia: [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]]: T. C. Lotter, 1784 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170406095810/http://bigenc.ru/domestic_history/text/3515457 Pagina de Imperio Russico ''Encyclopaediae Russicae Magnae''] {{ling|Russice}} [[Categoria:Antiquae civitates]] [[Categoria:Condita 1721]] [[Categoria:Dissoluta 1917]] [[Categoria:Imperium Russicum| ]] {{Myrias|Historia}} 99r2nn71echj8ki89olsj1np26492uv 4 10632 3972195 3955814 2026-07-15T21:14:23Z Grufo 64423 Nomen formulae mutatum est 3972195 wikitext text/x-wiki __TOC__ {{Compendia paginae|VP:F'LAE}} {{Videantur etiam|Vicipaedia:Formulae|Auxilium:Formulae}} == Formulae quae singulos versus vel singula verba afficiunt == Hae formulae singula verba aut singulos versus apud paginas afficiunt, sed haud cunctas paginas. Vide etiam categoriam [[:Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|formularum intra versum accommodandarum]], categoriam [[:Categoria:Formulae scholiasticae|formularum scholiasticarum]], et categoriam [[:Categoria:Formulae nexuales|formularum nexualium]]. {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" |- ! colspan="3" | Formulae typographicae |- | A{{Fn|--}}B || &nbsp; || A{{--}}B |- | A{{Fn|---}}B || &nbsp; || A{{---}}B |- | A{{Fn|----}}B || &nbsp; || A{{----}}B |- | {{Fnp|Acclaratio acronymi|aaa|bbb|ccc|!ddd|eee|fff}} || &nbsp; || {{Acclaratio acronymi|aaa|bbb|ccc|!ddd|eee|fff}} |- | Lorem ipsum {{Fnp|circa anno|1321}} || &nbsp; || Lorem ipsum {{circa anno|1321}} |- | {{Fnp|dies|2016-04-07}} || &nbsp; || {{dies|2016-04-07}} |- | {{Fnp|Gradiens|30}} || &nbsp; || {{Gradiens|30}} |- | Lorem{{Fn|hsep}}ipsum || &nbsp; || Lorem{{hsep}}ipsum |- | {{Fnp|Inscriptio|Lorem ipsum}} || &nbsp; || {{Inscriptio|Lorem ipsum}} |- | {{Fnp|Labente|2025|1|19}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae cum notionibus fortasse obsoletis]] || {{Labente|2025|1|19|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fnp|Luminositas solaris|6.23}} || &nbsp; || {{luminositas solaris|6.23}} |- | {{Fnp|massae astronomicae|3.65|Tellus}} || &nbsp; || {{massae astronomicae|3.65|Tellus}} |- | {{Fnp|metrum musicum|3|4}} || &nbsp; || {{metrum musicum|3|4}} |- | {{Fnp|mp|1003.44|7.6}} || &nbsp; || {{mp|1003.44|7.6}} |- | {{Fnp|Numeratio intra versum accommodata|XXXX|YYYY|ZZZZ|...}} || &nbsp; || {{Numeratio intra versum accommodata|XXXX|YYYY|ZZZZ|...}} |- | {{Fn|nota bene}} Lorem ipsum ... || &nbsp; || {{nota bene}} Lorem ipsum ... |- | Lorem ipsum {{Fnp|nota temporis|saeculo xi}} || &nbsp; || Lorem ipsum {{nota temporis|saeculo xi}} |- | {{Fnp|Numerus ad fractionem versus|123.456}} || &nbsp; || {{Numerus ad fractionem versus|123.456}} |- | {{Fnp|Numerus articulatus|14385832264381}} || &nbsp; || {{Numerus articulatus|14385832264381}} |- | {{Fnp|Numerus decimalis periodicus|123|456|789}} || &nbsp; || {{Numerus decimalis periodicus|123|456|789}} |- | {{Fnp|Numerus ordinalis|3|f|pl|gen}} || &nbsp; || {{Numerus ordinalis|3|f|pl|gen}} |- | {{Fnp|Numerus Romanus|1234}} || &nbsp; || {{Numerus Romanus|1234}} |- | {{Fnp|ofrac|xxxx|yyyy|zzzz}} || &nbsp; || {{ofrac|xxxx|yyyy|zzzz}} |- | {{Fnp|pm|1003.44|7.6}} || &nbsp; || {{pm|1003.44|7.6}} |- | {{Fnp|pang|Lorem ipsum}} || &nbsp; || {{pang|Lorem ipsum}} |- | {{Fnp|pq|Lorem ipsum}} || &nbsp; || {{pq|Lorem ipsum}} |- | {{Fnp|pu|Lorem ipsum}} || &nbsp; || {{pu|Lorem ipsum}} |- | {{Fsnp|poëma|xxx<br />yyy<br />zzz}} | &nbsp; | <poem>xxx yyy zzz</poem>(i.e. HTML generatum: <code>&lt;poem&gt;xxx<br />yyy<br />zzz&lt;/poem&gt;</code> – vide quoque {{Fn|versus}}) |- | {{Fnp|orbis pictorius|flavus}} || &nbsp; || {{orbis pictorius|flavus}} |- | {{Fnp|radii astronomici|2.11|Sol}} || &nbsp; || {{radii astronomici|2.11|Sol}} |- | {{Fsnp|sine notis diacriticis|Găllĭă ĕst ŏmnĭs dīvīsă ĭn părtēs trēs, qŭārŭm ūnăm ĭncŏlŭnt Bĕlgăĕ, ălĭăm Ăqŭītānī, tĕrtĭăm qŭī ĭpsōrŭm lĭngŭā Cĕltăĕ, nŏstrā Găllī ăppĕllăntŭr.}} || &nbsp; || {{sine notis diacriticis|Găllĭă ĕst ŏmnĭs dīvīsă ĭn părtēs trēs, qŭārŭm ūnăm ĭncŏlŭnt Bĕlgăĕ, ălĭăm Ăqŭītānī, tĕrtĭăm qŭī ĭpsōrŭm lĭngŭā Cĕltăĕ, nŏstrā Găllī ăppĕllăntŭr.}} |- | A{{Fn|htmltab}}B || &nbsp; || A{{htmltab}}B |- | A{{Fnp|htmltabb|3}}B || &nbsp; || A{{htmltabb|3}}B |- | {{Fnp|talea centesimarum|69.5}} || &nbsp; || {{talea centesimarum|69.5}} |- | {{Fnp|tempus|2021-03-23 14:34:23}} || &nbsp; || {{tempus|2021-03-23 14:34:23}} |- | {{Fnp|titulus paragraphi|Lorem ipsum}} Sed voluptatem ... || &nbsp; || {{titulus paragraphi|Lorem ipsum}} Sed voluptatem ... |- | {{Fnp|titulus paragraphi expers|Lorem ipsum}} Sed voluptatem ... || &nbsp; || {{titulus paragraphi expers|Lorem ipsum}} Sed voluptatem ... |- | {{Fnp|typis|gratiosis|italicis|gravibus|Lorem ipsum}} || &nbsp; || {{typis|gratiosis|italicis|gravibus|Lorem ipsum}} |- | {{Fnp|ufrac|123|456|789}} || &nbsp; || {{ufrac|123|456|789}} |- | 9.8 {{Fnp|Unitas|N}} || &nbsp; || 9.8 {{Unitas|N}} |- | {{Fnp|versus|xxx<br />yyy<br />zzz}} | &nbsp; | {{versus|xxx yyy zzz}} (i.e. HTML generatum: <code>xxx&lt;br /&gt;yyy&lt;br /&gt;zzz</code> – vide quoque {{Fsn|carmen}}) |- | {{Fnp|var|x}} + {{Fnp|var|y}} || &nbsp; || {{var|x}} + {{var|y}} |- | {{Fnp|vfrac|xxxx|yyyy|zzzz}} || &nbsp; || {{vfrac|xxxx|yyyy|zzzz}} |- | {{Fnp|vinculum|xxxx}} || &nbsp; || {{vinculum|xxxx}} |- | {{Fnp|vinculum arcuatum|xxxx}} || &nbsp; || {{vinculum arcuatum|xxxx}} |- | {{Fnp|sagitta superscripta|xxxx}} || &nbsp; || {{sagitta superscripta|xxxx}} |- | {{Fnp|vvt|<nowiki><nowiki>[[Vicipaedia:Harenarium]]</nowiki></nowiki>}} || &nbsp; || {{vvt|<nowiki>[[Vicipaedia:Harenarium]]</nowiki>}} |- ! colspan="3" | Formulae scholiasticae |- | {{Fnp|Acclaranda|Lorem ipsum}} || &nbsp; || {{Acclaranda|Lorem ipsum}} |- | {{Fn|Citatio desiderata}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae citationibus carentes]] || {{Citatio desiderata|Lorem ipsum}} |- | {{Fsnp|pcc|fr{{=}}Julie Gayet|Iulia Gayet}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae quae recensionem vacuam exspectant]], [[:Categoria:Paginae cum nexibus ad Vicidata nectendis]], [[:Categoria:Paginae quae ad paginas interviciales sine Vicidatis nectuntur]], [[:Categoria:Paginae quae nexus internos obscuros exhibent]] || {{Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iulia Gayet||fr|qid=Q435925|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Convertimus}} || [[:Categoria:Appellationes conversae]] || Homo qui non est {{Convertimus|barbarice=transgender|sicut=Anglice|transgener}} cisgener appellatur. |- | {{Fn|Dubium}} || [[:Categoria:Latinitas dubia (dubsig)]] || Pro singulis verbis, quae sunt dubia<br />{{Dubium|exammpple}} |- | {{Fn|Fons fefellit}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae partim verificandae]] || Lorem ipsum^{[[#nowhere|<nowiki>[</nowiki>1<nowiki>]</nowiki>]]}{{Fons fefellit}} |- | {{Fn|Fons nominis desideratus}} || [[:Categoria:Fons nominis Latini desideratus]] || {{Fons nominis desideratus|Lorem ipsum}} |- | {{Fn|Fons verificandus}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae partim verificandae]] || Lorem ipsum^{[[#nowhere|<nowiki>[</nowiki>1<nowiki>]</nowiki>]]}{{Fons verificandus}} |- | {{Fnp|Indicium ostentum|isbn:978-80-210-9055-2|Fasciculus Florum}} || &nbsp; || {{Indicium ostentum|isbn:978-80-210-9055-2|Fasciculus Florum}} |- | {{Fn|Latinitas dolet}} || [[:Categoria:Latinitas dolens]] || {{Latinitas dolet|Lorem ipsum}} |- | {{Fsnp|murmur|Lorem ipsum}} || &nbsp; || (ut codex HTML tantum)<br /><syntaxhighlight lang="html" inline><!-- Lorem ipsum --></syntaxhighlight> |- | {{Fnp|Neutralitas dubia|Lorem ipsum}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae partim inspiciendae]] || {{Neutralitas dubia|Lorem ipsum|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Nomen desideratum}} || [[:Categoria:Nomen Latinum desideratum]] || {{Nomen desideratum|Lorem ipsum}} |- | {{Fn|Nexus deficit}} || &nbsp; || [http://www.example.org http:...]{{Nexus deficit}} |- | {{Fnp|Nexus spammiferus|<nowiki>[http://www.example.org Lorem ipsum]</nowiki>}} || &nbsp; || {{Nexus spammiferus|[http://www.example.org Lorem ipsum]|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Quis?}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae partim inspiciendae]] || {{Quis?|Lorem ipsum|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fnp|Scholium|Lingua fatua|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet}} || ''Variae categoriae'' || {{Scholium|Lingua fatua|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet}} |- | {{Fn|Titulus barbarus desideratus}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae partim inspiciendae]] || {{Titulus barbarus desideratus|Lorem ipsum|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Ubi?}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae partim inspiciendae]] || {{Ubi?|Lorem ipsum|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Verba barbara desiderata}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae partim inspiciendae]] || {{Verba barbara desiderata|Lorem ipsum|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fnp|Verba disputata|Lorem ipsum}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae partim inspiciendae]] || {{Verba disputata|Lorem ipsum|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Verba latinizanda}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae partim latinizandae]] || {{Verba latinizanda|Lorem ipsum}} |- | {{Fn|Verba obscura}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae partim obscurae]] || {{Verba obscura|Lorem ipsum|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Verba verificanda}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae partim verificandae]] || {{Verba verificanda|Lorem ipsum}} |- | {{Fn|Verba vicificanda}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae partim vicificandae]] || {{Verba vicificanda|Lorem ipsum}} |- ! colspan="3" | Formulae nexuales |- | {{Fnp|Ancora ostenta|xxxx}} || &nbsp; || {{Ancora ostenta|xxxx}} |- | {{Fnp|Creetur|xxxx}} || &nbsp; || {{Creetur|xxxx}} |- | {{Fnp|Creetur caput|xxxx|yyyy}} || &nbsp; || {{Creetur caput|xxxx|yyyy||Formula:Creetur caput/exemplar cum formula deletionis}} |- | {{Fnp|Machina temporis interretialis|<nowiki>http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2004/oct/HQ_04351_time_drags.html</nowiki>|As The World Turns, It Drags Space And Time|20080619060938}} || &nbsp; || {{Machina temporis interretialis|http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2004/oct/HQ_04351_time_drags.html|As The World Turns, It Drags Space And Time|20080619060938}} |- | {{Fnp|Nexus ad indicem subpaginarum|Vicipaedia:De Latinitate}} || &nbsp; || {{Nexus ad indicem subpaginarum|Vicipaedia:De Latinitate}} |- | {{Fnp|Nexus ad caput|Gaius Iulius Caesar|De iuventute}} || &nbsp; || {{Nexus ad caput|Gaius Iulius Caesar|De iuventute}} |- | {{Fnp|Nexus ad categoriam|Formulae}} || &nbsp; || {{Nexus ad categoriam|Formulae}} |- | {{Fnp|Nexus ad historiam paginae|Gaius Iulius Caesar}} || &nbsp; || {{Nexus ad historiam paginae|Gaius Iulius Caesar}} |- | {{Fnp|Nexus ad redirectionem non sequendam|William}} || &nbsp; || {{Nexus ad redirectionem non sequendam|William}} |- | {{Fnp|Nexus ad recensendum|Vicipaedia:Harenarium}} || &nbsp; || {{Nexus ad recensendum|Vicipaedia:Harenarium}} |- | {{Fnp|Paradigma nominis adiectivi|eris|ere|celer}} || &nbsp; || {{Paradigma nominis adiectivi|eris|ere|celer}} |- | {{Fnp|Paradigma nominis substantivi|ae|f|rosa}} || &nbsp; || {{Paradigma nominis substantivi|ae|f|rosa}} |- | {{Fnp|vf|Metamorphoses (Ovidius)|Metamorphoses Ovidii}} || &nbsp; || {{vf|Metamorphoses (Ovidius)|Metamorphoses Ovidii}} |- | {{Fnp|wikten|opusculum}} || &nbsp; || {{wikten|opusculum}} |- ! colspan="3" | Formulae in notas inserendae (<code><nowiki>&lt;ref&gt;{{...}}&lt;/ref&gt;</nowiki></code>) |- | {{Fn|Cdvox}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae citationibus carentes]] || {{Cdvox}} |- | {{Fn|Fndvox}} || [[:Categoria:Fons nominis Latini desideratus]] || {{Fndvox}} |- | {{Fn|Ndvox}} || [[:Categoria:Nomen Latinum desideratum]] || {{Ndvox}} |} Ad usum formularum {{Fn|Cdvox}}, {{Fn|Fndvox}} et {{Fn|Ndvox}} simpliciorem efficiendum, formulae {{Fn|Cdref}}, {{Fn|Fndref}} et {{Fn|Ndref}} promuntur. == Formulae quae partes paginarum afficiunt == Hae formulae singulas partes paginarum afficiunt, sed haud cunctas paginas. Vide etiam categoriam [[:Categoria:Formulae quae partes paginarum afficiunt|formularum quae partes paginarum afficiunt]]. {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" |- ! colspan="3" | Formulae typographicae |- | {{Fnp|Ast}} || &nbsp; || {{ast}} |- | {{Fsnp|caput numerationis|23|<br /># Lorem ipsum<br /># dolor<br /># sit amet<br />}} || &nbsp; || {{caput numerationis|23|<nowiki /> # Lorem ipsum # dolor # sit amet }} |- | {{Fnp|Carmen|<br />Lorem ipsum<br />dolor sit amet,<br />consectetur<br />adipiscing elit.<br />Donec hendrerit<br />molestie metus<br />ac ullamcorper.<br />}} | &nbsp; | {{Carmen| Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec hendrerit molestie metus ac ullamcorper. }} |- | {{Fnp|Conclusio|xxxx}} || &nbsp; || {{Conclusio|xxxx}} |- | {{Fnp|Folium flexibile|praeambulum=xxxx|corpus=yyyy|postilla=zzzz}} || &nbsp; || {{Folium flexibile|praeambulum=xxxx|corpus=yyyy|postilla=zzzz}} |- | {{Fnp|Versus aggregati|<br /><br />Lorem ipsum<br /><br />dolor<br /><br />sit amet<br /><br />}} || &nbsp; || {{Versus aggregati| Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet }} |- | {{Fnp|fvt|<nowiki><nowiki>Vide [[Vicipaedia:Harenarium|harenarium]].</nowiki><br /><br /><nowiki>Lorem ipsum.</nowiki></nowiki>}} || &nbsp; || {{fvt|<nowiki>Vide [[Vicipaedia:Harenarium|harenarium]]. Lorem ipsum.</nowiki>}} |- | Lorem ipsum {{Fnp|vsep|6em}} dolor sit amet | &nbsp; | Lorem ipsum {{vsep|6em}} dolor sit amet |- | {{Fnp|Pagella|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean at elit rhoncus augue tempus finibus sit amet at risus. Sed ornare magna nulla, a tempus dolor consectetur non. Suspendisse vitae ornare nisl.}} || &nbsp; || {{Pagella|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean at elit rhoncus augue tempus finibus sit amet at risus. Sed ornare magna nulla, a tempus dolor consectetur non. Suspendisse vitae ornare nisl.}} |- | {{Fnp|Pagella fugax|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean at elit rhoncus augue tempus finibus sit amet at risus. Sed ornare magna nulla, a tempus dolor consectetur non. Suspendisse vitae ornare nisl.}} || &nbsp; || {{Pagella fugax|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean at elit rhoncus augue tempus finibus sit amet at risus. Sed ornare magna nulla, a tempus dolor consectetur non. Suspendisse vitae ornare nisl.}} |- | {{Fnp|versus numerati|<br />Lorem ipsum<br />dolor sit amet,<br />consectetur<br />adipiscing elit.<br />Donec hendrerit<br />molestie metus<br />ac ullamcorper.<br />}} | &nbsp; | {{versus numerati| Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec hendrerit molestie metus ac ullamcorper. }} |- ! colspan="3" | Formulae rerum narratarum |- | {{Fnp|Accepta|xxx|yyy|zzz}} || &nbsp; || (ponitur in media commentatione, partes translatas acclarans)<br />{{Accepta|xxx|yyy|zzz}} |- | {{Fnp|Ad profundiora|de{{=}}xxx|yyy}} || &nbsp; || (ponitur in media commentatione, tractatum pleniorem indicans)<br />{{Ad profundiora|de=xxx|yyy}} |- | {{Fnp|Capsa tabellaria| ; Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet<br />| Consectetur: Adipiscing elit<br />| Donec aliquam: Venenatis mi<br />| : Nec euismod felis<br />}} || &nbsp; || {{Capsa tabellaria | ; Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet | Consectetur: Adipiscing elit | Donec aliquam: Venenatis mi | : Nec euismod felis }} |- | {{Fn|Capsa quaesitoria lateralis}} || &nbsp; || {{Capsa quaesitoria lateralis}} |- | {{Fnp|Excepta|xxx|yyy|zzz}} || &nbsp; || (ponitur in media commentatione, partes translatas acclarans)<br />{{Excepta|xxx|yyy|zzz}} |- | {{Fnp|Pagina principalis|xxx}} || &nbsp; || (ponitur in media commentatione, paginam vel paginas principales indicans)<br />{{Pagina principalis|xxx}} |- | {{Fn|In progressu}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae nondum finitae]] || (ponitur in media commentatione, partes progressuras acclarans)<br />{{In progressu|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Obsoleta servanda}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae partim inspiciendae]] || {{Obsoleta servanda|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Pars augenda}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae partim augendae]] || {{Pars augenda|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Pars autotranslata}} || [[:Categoria:Translationes machinariae]] || {{Pars autotranslata|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Pars notis bibliographicis carens}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae citationibus carentes]] || {{Pars notis bibliographicis carens|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fnp|Pars movenda|xxx}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae cum partibus movendis]] || {{Pars movenda|xxx|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Pars polienda}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae poliendae]] || {{Pars polienda|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Pars obscura}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae partim obscurae]] || {{Pars obscura|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Pars redintegranda}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae redintegrandae]] || {{Pars redintegranda|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Pars vicificanda}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae partim vicificandae]] || {{Pars vicificanda|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fnp|Vide etiam|xxx}} || &nbsp; || (ponitur in media commentatione, paginas similes indicans)<br />{{Vide etiam|xxx}} |- ! colspan="3" | Aliae formulae |- | {{Fnp|Index subpaginarum|Vicipaedia:De Latinitate}} || &nbsp; || {{Index subpaginarum|Vicipaedia:De Latinitate}} |} == Formulae quae cunctas paginas afficiunt == Hae formulae cunctas paginas afficiunt. Vide etiam categoriam [[:Categoria:Formulae quae cunctas paginas afficiunt|formularum quae cunctas paginas afficiunt]]. {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" |- ! colspan="3" | De ipsa pagina |- | {{Fnp|Adumbratio|xxxx}} || [[:Categoria:Adumbrationes Vicipaedianae]] || {{Adumbratio|xxxx|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fnp|Appendicula de hac pagina|<br />{{Fnp|TranslHebd|1360618|ab{{=}}2010-11-01}}<br /><br />{{Fnp|PagMens|4|2023}}<br /><br />Lorem ipsum<br /><br />Dolor sit amet<br />}} || || {{Appendicula de hac pagina|propositum=exhibitio| {{TranslHebd|propositum=exhibitio|1360618|ab=2010-11-01}} {{PagMens|propositum=exhibitio|4|2023}} Lorem ipsum Dolor sit amet }} |- | {{Fn|Regulae propositae}} || [[:Categoria:Regulae propositae]] || {{Regulae propositae|propositum=exhibitio}} |- ! colspan="3" | Paginae discretivae |- | {{Fn|discretiva}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae discretivae]] || (ponitur in summa pagina discretiva)<br />{{discretiva}} |- | {{Fn|disnomen}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae de nominibus discretivae]] || (ponitur in summa pagina discretiva)<br />{{disnomen}} |- ! colspan="3" | De re discretiva; ''vide etiam'' |- | {{Fnp|alius|xxxx|yyyy}} || [[:Categoria:Homonyma]] || (Ponitur in summa commentatione. Explicat rem (xxxx) et indicat paginam discretivam nomine simili (yyyy) '''si pagina discretiva nondum est''')<br />{{alius|xxxx|yyyy}} |- | {{Fnp|cave ne confundas|xxxx}} || &nbsp; || (notitia generalis ad alterum verbum)<br />{{cave ne confundas|xxxx}} |- | {{Fnp|commentatio principalis categoriae|xxxx}} vel {{Fnp|principalis|xxxx}} || &nbsp; || (ponitur in summa pagina categoriae)<br />{{commentatio principalis categoriae|xxxx}} |- | {{Fnp|de numero|2}} || &nbsp; || {{De numero|2}} |- | {{Fnp|disambig2|xxxx&#124;yyyy&#124;zzzz}} || [[:Categoria:Homonyma]] || (ponitur in summa commentatione)<br />{{disambig2|xxxx|yyyy|zzzz}} |- | {{Fnp|ex parte|xxxx|yyyy}} || &nbsp; || {{ex parte|xxxx|yyyy}} |- | {{Fnp|vide discretivam|xxxx}} || &nbsp; || (ponitur in summa commentatione. Titulum paginae repetit et paginam discretivam indicat)<br />{{Vide discretivam|xxxx}} |- | {{Fnp|videdis|xxxx}} || &nbsp; || (ponitur in summa commentatione ut paginam discretivam indicet)<br />{{videdis|xxxx}} |- | {{Fnp|videhom|xxxx}} || &nbsp; || (ponitur in summa commentatione ut indicet paginam nomine simili '''si pagina discretiva nondum est''')<br />{{videhom|xxxx}} |- | {{Fnp|Redirectio discernenda|xxxx|de yyyy|zzzz}} || &nbsp; || (Ponitur in summa commentatione)<br />{{Redirectio discernenda|xxxx|de yyyy|zzzz}} |- ! colspan="3" | Paginae imperfectae, movendae, contribuendae |- | {{Fnp|Auxilium interviciale|en{{=}}Cultural history|fr{{=}}Histoire culturelle|it{{=}}Storia culturale|de{{=}}Kulturgeschichte}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae quibus translatio intervicialis prosit]] || {{Auxilium interviciale|propositum=exhibitio | en = Cultural history | fr = Histoire culturelle | it = Storia culturale | de = Kulturgeschichte }} |- | {{Fnp|Augenda|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|{{CURRENTMONTH1}}}} || ''Variae categoriae'' || {{Augenda|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fnp|Duplicatio|xxxx}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae duplicatae]] || {{Duplicatio|xxxx|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Malus titulus}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae movendae]] || {{Malus titulus|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fnp|Movenda|xxxx}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae movendae]] || {{Movenda|propositum=exhibitio|xxxx}} |- | {{Fnp|Movenda ad spatium adumbrationum|xxxx}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae movendae]] || {{Movenda ad spatium adumbrationum|propositum=exhibitio|xxxx}} |- | {{Fnp|Movenda ad spatium nominale usoris|xxxx}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae movendae]] || {{Movenda ad spatium nominale usoris|propositum=exhibitio|xxxx}} |- | {{Fnp|Confestim movenda praeter redirectionem|xxxx}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae movendae]] || {{Confestim movenda praeter redirectionem|propositum=exhibitio|xxxx}} |- | {{Fnp|Confestim movenda pro usore sine nomine|xxxx|yyyy}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae movendae]] || {{Confestim movenda pro usore sine nomine|propositum=exhibitio|xxxx|yyyy}} |- | {{Fn|Pagina absurda}} || [[:Categoria:Deletiones celeres propositae]] || {{Pagina absurda|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Pagina fontibus carens}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae fontibus carentes]] || {{Pagina fontibus carens|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Pagina notis bibliographicis carens}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae citationibus carentes]] || {{Pagina notis bibliographicis carens|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Pagina infeste propagata}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae inspiciendae]] || {{Pagina infeste propagata|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Pagina polienda}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae poliendae]] || {{Pagina polienda|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Pagina obscura}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae obscurae]] || {{Pagina obscura|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Pagina obsolescens}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae obsolescentes]] || {{Pagina obsolescens|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Pagina redintegranda}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae redintegrandae]] || {{Pagina redintegranda|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Pagina retracta}} || [[:Categoria:Deletiones celeres propositae]] || {{Pagina retracta|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Pagina spammifera}} || [[:Categoria:Deletiones celeres propositae]] || {{Pagina spammifera|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Pagina vandalica}} || [[:Categoria:Deletiones celeres propositae]] || {{Pagina vandalica|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fnp|Peritus requiritur|xxxx}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae quae peritum requirunt]] || {{Peritus requiritur|propositum=exhibitio|xxxx}} |- | {{Fn|Succurre}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae nondum finitae]] || {{Succurre|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Dubia gravitas}} || [[:Categoria:Dubia gravitas]] || {{Dubia gravitas|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|In usu}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae nondum finitae]] || {{In usu|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Nimis multae notae diacriticae}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae vicificandae]] || {{Nimis multae notae diacriticae|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fnp|Nondum|Q4989363}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae desideratae]],<br />[[:Categoria:Paginae nondum finitae]] || {{Nondum|propositum=exhibitio|Q4989363}} |- | {{Fnp|Notiones disputatae|xxxx|yyyy}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae cum notionibus disputatis]] || {{Notiones disputatae|xxxx|yyyy|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fnp|Pagina non annexa}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae non annexae]] || {{Pagina non annexa|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Supercategoria}} || [[:Categoria:Categoriae diffundendae]] || {{Supercategoria|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|tiro}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae tironum]] || Rogat ut alii usores opus tuum inspiciant. Noli imponere hanc formulam in operibus aliorum<br />{{tiro|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|vicificanda}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae vicificandae]] || {{Vicificanda|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Scientia dubia}} || [[:Categoria:Scientia corrigenda vel amplificanda]] || {{Scientia dubia|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|dubcat}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae categoriis carentes]] || {{dubcat}} |- | {{Fn|Nexus interviciales absunt}} || [[:Categoria:Nexus ad Vicidata desiderati]], [[:Categoria:Paginae nexibus intervicialibus carentes]], [[:Categoria:Paginae quae false negant se translationes interviciales habere]] || {{Nexus interviciales absunt|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Imago sine descriptione}} || [[:Categoria:Imago sine descriptione]] || {{Imago sine descriptione}} |- | {{Fnp|unienda|xxxx}} || [[:Categoria:Uniones paginarum propositae]] || {{unienda|propositum=exhibitio|xxxx}} |- | {{Fn|Movenda ad Scriptorium}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae movendae ad Scriptorium]] || {{Movenda ad Scriptorium|propositum=exhibitio}} |- ! colspan="3" | Latinitas |- | {{Fn|L1}} || [[:Categoria:L +1]] || Latinitas bona: producit punctum viride |- | {{Fn|L}} || [[:Categoria:L ??]] || Latinitas inspicienda est: producit punctum flavum |- | {{Fn|L-1}} || [[:Categoria:L -1]] || Latinitas melioranda est: producit punctum rubrum |- | {{Fnp|latinitas|-1}} || || {{latinitas|-1}} |- |- | {{Fnp|latinitas|-2}} || || {{latinitas|-2}} |- |- | {{Fnp|latinitas|-3}} || || {{latinitas|-3}} |- |- | {{Fnp|latinitas|-4}} || || {{latinitas|-4}} |- | {{Fnp|latinitas|-5}} || || {{latinitas|-5}} |- ! colspan="3" | Paginae fortasse delendae aut e Vicipaedia removendae est |- | {{Fn|non latine}} || [[:Categoria:Latinitas -7 (non latine)]] || {{non latine||propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|nondum stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Nondum stipulae]] || {{nondum stipula|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fnp|confestim delenda|xxxx}} || [[:Categoria:Deletiones propositae]], [[:Categoria:Deletiones celeres propositae]] || rogat ut pagina cito deleatur ([[Vicipaedia:Deletio]])<br>{{confestim delenda|propositum=exhibitio|xxxx}} |- | {{Fn|delenda}} || [[:Categoria:Deletiones propositae]] || rogat ut pagina deleatur ([[Vicipaedia:Deletio]])<br>{{delenda|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|movenda ad Victionarium}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae movendae ad Victionarium]] || {{Movenda ad Victionarium|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|movenda ad Vicilibros}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae movendae ad Vicilibros]] || {{Movenda ad Vicilibros|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|movenda ad Vicifontem}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae movendae ad Vicifontem]] || {{movenda ad Vicifontem|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|movenda ad Vicicitationem}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae movendae ad Vicicitationem]] || {{movenda ad Vicicitationem|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Pagina autotranslata}} || [[:Categoria:Translationes machinariae]] || {{Pagina autotranslata|propositum=exhibitio}} |- ! colspan="3" | Paginae protectae |- | {{Fn|Pagina protecta}} || &nbsp; || {{Pagina protecta|propositum=exhibitio}} |- ! colspan="3" | Cautiones |- | {{Fn|eventus currens}} || [[:Categoria:Paginae quae res recentissime gestas tractant]] || {{eventus currens|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|cautio}} || &nbsp; || {{cautio}} |- | {{Fn|Facetia Vicipaediana}} || [[:Categoria:Facetiae Vicipaedianae]] || {{Facetia Vicipaediana|propositum=exhibitio}} |- ! colspan="3" | Paginae quae in aliis spatiis nominalibus adhiberi solent |- | {{Fn|Antiqua pagina}} || [[:Categoria:Antiquae paginae]] || {{Antiqua pagina|propositum=exhibitio}} |- ! colspan="3" | Formulae propositae |- | *** PROPOSED *** || &nbsp; || [[Imago:Symbol of Chaos.ant.png|20px]] ''Haec commentatio annos numerat modo Romano nec modo Vicipaediano numeris Arabicis. Amabo te, in hoc corrigendo adiuvat si potes.'' |- | *** PROPOSED *** || &nbsp; || [[Imago:Symbol of Chaos.ant.png|20px]] ''Haec commentatio ligaturis inoptabilibus utitur loco litteris singulis. Amabo te, in hoc corrigendo adiuvat si potes.'' |} == Formulae marginales (fluctuantes) == Haec formulae apud margines paginarum (solite apud marginem dextrum) collocantur. {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" |- ! colspan="3" | Formulae fluctuantes |- | {{Fnp|Compendia paginae|VP:HAR}} || [[:Categoria:Compendia paginae]] || {{Compendia paginae|VP:HAR}} |- | {{Fnp|Exemplar coloris|sanguineus&#124;#EE0000}} || &nbsp; || {{Exemplar coloris|sanguineus|#EE0000}}Vicimedia |- | {{Fnp|InterWiki|code&#61;xxxx}} || &nbsp; || in paginis de linguis:<br />{{InterWiki|code=xxxx}} |- | {{Fnp|InterWiki2|code&#61;xxxx}} || &nbsp; || in pagina de Vicipaediis:<br />{{InterWiki2|code=xxxx}} |} == Formulae ad disputationes destinatae == Vide etiam [[:Categoria:Formulae disputationis|categoriam formularum disputationis]]. {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" |- ! colspan="3" | Formulae intra versum accommodandae |- | {{Fnp|Cc|In varietate concordia}} || &nbsp; || {{Cc|In varietate concordia}} |- | {{Fnp|Diff|pagina|prius|posterius|verba ostendenda|difftantum=sic}} || &nbsp; || {{Diff|Vicipaedia:Pagina prima|528|529|verba ostendenda|difftantum=sic}} |- | {{Fsnp|Usor anonymus non subscripsit|IP|hora et die}} || &nbsp; || {{Usor anonymus non subscripsit|IP|hora et die}} |- | {{Fnp|Index nexuum ad paginam|Gaius Iulius Caesar|Caesar}} || &nbsp; || {{Index nexuum ad paginam|Gaius Iulius Caesar|Caesar}} |- | {{Fnp|Nexus perpetuus|pagina|index|verba ostendenda}} || &nbsp; || {{Nexus perpetuus|Vicipaedia:Pagina prima|528|verba ostendenda}} |- | {{Fnp|Ping|Usor}} || &nbsp; || {{Ping|Usor}} |- | {{Fnp|recessus|::::}} || &nbsp; || {{recessus|::::}} |- | {{Fnp|Re|Usor|In varietate concordia}} || &nbsp; || {{Re|Usor|In varietate concordia}} |- | {{Fn|URL occultum}} || &nbsp; || {{URL occultum}} |- | {{Fsnp|Usor non subscripsit|NomenUsoris|hora et die}} || &nbsp; || {{Usor non subscripsit|NomenUsoris|hora et die}} |- | {{Fnp|Verba expuncta|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet|Lingua fatua}} || &nbsp; || {{Verba expuncta|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet|Lingua fatua}} |- | {{Fnp|Voco|Usor}} || &nbsp; || {{Voco|Usor}} |- ! colspan="3" | Formulae quae seorsos versus creant |- | {{Fnp|Alibi contributa est|Pasta vermiculata|2023-06-07}} || &nbsp; || {{Alibi contributa est|Pasta vermiculata|2023-06-07|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Antiquae disputationes}} || [[:Categoria:Antiquae disputationes]] || {{Antiquae disputationes|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fnp|Attributio extera|xx|yyyy}} || &nbsp; || {{Attributio extera|propositum=exhibitio|xx|yyyy}} |- | {{Fnp|Capsa disputationis|imago=Example.svg|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.}} || &nbsp; || {{Capsa disputationis|imago=Example.svg|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.}} |- | {{Fn|Disputatio petitoria Vicipaediae}} || &nbsp; || {{Disputatio petitoria Vicipaediae}} |- | {{Fn|Disputationes redirectionem comitantes}} || [[:Categoria:Disputationes redirectionum]] || {{Disputationes redirectionem comitantes|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Hic sunt tabularia disputationum}} || &nbsp; || {{Hic sunt tabularia disputationum}} |- | {{Fnp|Huic contributa est|Pasta vermiculata|2023-06-07}} || &nbsp; || {{Huic contributa est|Pasta vermiculata|2023-06-07|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fnp|Urna Latinitatis|...}} || &nbsp; || {{Urna Latinitatis}} |- | {{Fnp|Quaestio nondum absoluta}} || [[:Categoria:Disputationes cum quaestionibus nondum absolutis]] || {{Quaestio nondum absoluta|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{fsnp|collaboratio|Alexander1533|Marcus3571|Lavinia993|Flavia1966|Alix99}} || &nbsp; || {{Collaboratio|Alexander1533|Marcus3571|Lavinia993|Flavia1966|Alix99|subscriptio={{Subscriptio exemplaris}}}} |- | {{Fnp|Et alibi|Vicipaedia:Taberna#Lorem ipsum|Disputatio Vicipaediae:Legatio nostra}} || &nbsp; || {{Et alibi|Vicipaedia:Taberna#Lorem ipsum|Disputatio Vicipaediae:Legatio nostra}} |} == Formulae ad paginas usorum destinatae == {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" |- ! colspan="3" | Usores |- | {{Fn|Capsa adumbrationum usoris}} || &nbsp; || (In pagina usoris ponenda){{Capsa adumbrationum usoris}} |- | {{Fn|experimentum}} || &nbsp; || nota admonitoria in disputationis pagina usoris ponenda {{experimentum}} |- | {{Fnp|Index paginarum observatarum|Gallus|9130 Galois|Altenburgum in Misnia|Osterwald|Opeth|Franciscus Gulielmus Newman|Clipeus virtutis}} || &nbsp; || {{Index paginarum observatarum | Gallus | 9130 Galois | Altenburgum in Misnia | Osterwald | Opeth | Franciscus Gulielmus Newman | Clipeus virtutis }} |- | {{Fn|invitatio}} || &nbsp; || nota quae usores anonymos invitat ad nomen dandum {{invitatio}} |- | {{Fn|IP vandalicum}} || &nbsp; || nota in disputationis pagina usoris vandalici ponenda {{IP vandalicum|propositum=exhibitio|192.168.1.1}} |- | {{Fn|Monitus de harenario usoris}} || &nbsp; || {{Monitus de harenario usoris|propositum=exhibitio|ExempliUsor}} |- | {{Fnp|Notae caducae|Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres.}} || &nbsp; || {{Notae caducae|Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres.}} |- | {{Fn|Nuntia Latine scripta placent}} || [[:Categoria:Usores quibus nuntia Latine scripta placent]] || notula usorum qui malunt nuntia Latine scripta legere (quamvis vel imperiti)<br />{{Nuntia Latine scripta placent|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fsn|salve}} || &nbsp; || (salutatio novorum usorum)<br /><br /> {{salve}} |- | {{Fnp|Situs interretialis usoris|<nowiki>https://www.example.org</nowiki>}} || &nbsp; || {{Situs interretialis usoris|https://www.example.org|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | <nowiki>{{#babel:lang|lang|lang|…}}</nowiki> || [[:Categoria:Usores lingua digesti]] || vide [[Vicipaedia:Babel]] |} == Formulae ad documentationes formularum destinatae (metaformulae) == {{Ad profundiora|de=metaformulis|Categoria:Metaformulae}} == Stipulae == {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" |- ! colspan="3" | Stipulae |- | {{Fn|stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae]] || {{stipula|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fnp|metastipula|xxxx}} || &nbsp; || {{metastipula|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|Index imperfectus}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae indicum]] || {{Index imperfectus|propositum=exhibitio}} |- | {{Fn|aedi-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Aedificiorum]] || {{aedi-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|alimenta-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Alimentorum]] || {{alimenta-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|ars-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Artium]] || {{ars-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|astro-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Astronomiae]] || {{astro-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|avis-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Avium]] || {{avis-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|beatus-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Beatorum]] || {{beatus-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|bibl-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Bibliothecarum]] || {{bibl-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|bio-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Biographicae]] || {{bio-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|biologia-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Biologia]] || {{biologia-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|calend-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Calendariorum]] || {{calend-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|chem-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Chemicae]] || {{chem-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|cine-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Cinematographiae]] || {{cine-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|dies-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Dies]] || {{dies-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|Finnia-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Finniae]] || {{finnia-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|flumen-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Fluminum]] || {{flumen-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|genetica-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae geneticae]] || {{genetica-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|gens-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Gentium]] || {{gens-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|geo-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Geographicae]] || {{geo-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|hist-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Historicae]] || {{hist-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|info-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Informaticae]] || {{info-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|ius-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Iuris]] || {{ius-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|ling-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Linguae]] || {{ling-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|lit-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Litterarum]] || {{lit-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|ludus-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Ludorum]] || {{ludus-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|math-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Mathematicae]] || {{math-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|med-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Medicinae]] || {{med-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|musica-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Musica]]|| {{musica-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|natio-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Nationum]] || {{natio-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|officium-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Officiorum]] || {{officium-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|papa-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Paparum]] || {{papa-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|philo-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Philosophiae]] || {{philo-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|physica-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Physicae]] || {{physica-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|reli-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Religionum]] || {{reli-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|sanctus-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Sanctorum]] || {{sanctus-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|scien-bio-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae eruditorum]] || {{scien-bio-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|scien-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Scientiae]] || {{scien-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|scriptor-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Scriptorum]] || {{scriptor-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|societas-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Societatum]] || {{societas-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|Stipula theoriae musicae}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae theoria musicae]] || {{Stipula theoriae musicae}} |- | {{Fn|tech-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae technologiae]] || {{tech-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|uni-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Universitates]] || {{uni-stipula}} |- | {{Fn|urbs-stipula}} || [[:Categoria:Stipulae Urbes]] || {{urbs-stipula}} |} == Paginae honoratae == {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" |- ! colspan="3" | Paginae honoratae |- | {{Fn|HaecHebd}} || &nbsp; || {{HaecHebd}} |- | {{Fn|TransHebd}} || &nbsp; || in pagina disputationis:<br />{{TransHebd}} |- | {{Fn|PagMen}} || &nbsp; || in pagina disputationis:<br />{{PagMen}} |- | {{Fn|Colheb}} || &nbsp; || collaboratio hebdomadalis (in pagina disputationis) |- | {{Fn|FA stella}} || &nbsp; || pagina laureata |} == Infoboxes == {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" |- ! colspan="3" | Arcae informatoriae - ''Infoboxes'' |- | {{Fn|Arca initii}}<br />{{Fn|Arca successionis unus}}<br />{{Fn|Arca successionis unus ad duo}}<br />{{Fn|Arca successionis duo ad duo}}<br />{{Fn|Arca successionis duo ad unum}}<br />{{Fn|Arca successionis duo ad tres}}<br />{{Fn|Arca successionis tres ad tres}}<br />{{Fn|Arca successionis tres ad unum}}<br /> {{Fn|Arca finis}} || &nbsp; || {{Arca initii}}{{Arca successionis unus}}{{Arca successionis unus ad duo}}{{Arca successionis duo ad duo}}{{Arca successionis duo ad unum}}{{Formula:Arca successionis duo ad tres}}{{Arca successionis tres ad tres}}{{Arca successionis tres ad unum}}{{Arca finis}} |- | {{Fn|Index synopticus categoriae}} || &nbsp; || in pagina categoriae:<br />{{Index synopticus categoriae}} |- | {{Fn|Coor dms}} || &nbsp; || Coordinates dms |- | {{Fn|Capsa hominis Vicidata}} || &nbsp; || Capsa hominis Vicidata |- | {{Fn|Flumen}} || [[:Categoria:Flumina]] || Flumen |- | {{Fn|Index}} || &nbsp; || {{Index}} |- | {{Fn|Capsa linguae}} || [[:Categoria:Linguae]] || Lingua |- | {{Fn|Lingua artificiosa}} || [[:Categoria:Linguae artificiosae]] || Lingua artificiosa |- | {{Fn|Capsa linguae desuetae}} || &nbsp; || Familia linguarum |- | {{Fn|Capsa familiae linguarum}} || &nbsp; || Familia linguarum |- | {{Fn|Capsa montis}} || [[:Categoria:Montes]] || Mons |- | {{Fn|Capsa operis artificiosi}} || &nbsp; || Opus artificiosum |- | {{Fn|Nomen}} || [[:Categoria:Nomina]] || Nomen |- | {{Fn|Taxobox}} || [[:Categoria:Taxinomia Linnaeana]] || Taxinomia Linnaeana |} == Paginae interrelatae == {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" |- ! colspan="3" | Categoriae interrelatae |- | {{Fn|Categoria anni}} || &nbsp; || Categoria cuiusque anni |- | {{Fn|Categoria Nati}} || &nbsp; || Categoria natorum cuiusque anni |- | {{Fn|Categoria Mortui}} || &nbsp; || Categoria mortuorum cuiusque anni |- | {{Fn|Categoria Nati saeculo}} || &nbsp; || Categoria natorum cuiusque saeculi |- | {{Fn|Categoria Mortui saeculo}} || &nbsp; || Categoria mortuorum cuiusque saeculi |- ! colspan="3" | Paginae interrelatae |- | {{Fn|A-Z}} || &nbsp; || A-Z<br />vide etiam {{Fn|Abecedarium Latinum}} et {{Fn|Alphabetum}} |- | {{Fn|Abecedarium Cyrillicum}} || &nbsp; || Abecedarium Cyrillicum |- | {{Fn|Abecedarium Graecum}} || &nbsp; || Abecedarium Graecum |- | {{Fn|Abecedarium Hebraicum}} || &nbsp; || Abecedarium Hebraicum |- | {{Fn|Abecedarium Latinum}} || &nbsp; || Abecedarium Latinum<br />vide etiam {{Fn|A-Z}} et {{Fn|Alphabetum}} |- | {{Fn|Aeva geologica}} || &nbsp; || Aeva geologica |- | {{Fn|Africa}} || &nbsp; || Civitates et territoria Africa |- | {{Fn|Alandia}} || &nbsp; || Communia Alandiae |- | {{Fn|Alphabetum}} || &nbsp; || Alphabetum<br />vide etiam {{Fn|A-Z}} et {{Fn|Abecedarium Latinum}} |- | {{Fn|America}} || &nbsp; || Civitates et territoria Americae |- | {{Fn|Arro Lutetiae}} || [[:Categoria:Circumdaria Lutetiae]] || Circumdaria Lutetiae |- | {{Fn|Asia}} || &nbsp; || Civitates et territoria Asiae |- | {{Fn|Australia}} || &nbsp; || Civitates et territoria Australiae |- | {{Fn|Austria}} || &nbsp; || Provinciae Austriae |- | {{Fn|CFApraesides}} || &nbsp; || Praesides Civitatum Foederatarum Americae, vide etiam categoriam [[:Categoria:Praesides Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|Praesides Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]] |- | {{Fn|Canada}} || &nbsp; || Provinciae territoriaque Canadae |- | {{Fn|Civitates foederalis}} || &nbsp; || Civitates foederalis |- | {{Fn|Comitatus Angliae}} || [[:Categoria:Comitatus Angliae]] || Comitatus Angliae |- | {{Fn|Constellationes}} || &nbsp; || Constellationes |- | {{Fn|Continentes Terrae}} || &nbsp; || Continentes Terrae |- | {{Fnp|Decennium|xxxx}} || &nbsp; || Decennium |- | {{Fn|Dies hebdomadis}} || &nbsp; || Dies hebdomadis |- | {{Fn|DomusFlaviana}} || &nbsp; || Domus Flaviana |- | {{Fn|Elementa chemica}} || [[:Categoria:Elementa chemica]] || Elementa chemica |- | {{Fn|Europa}} || &nbsp; || Civitates et territoria Europae |- | {{Fn|Exsistentialista}} || &nbsp; || Exsistentialista |- | {{Fn|Felidae}} || &nbsp; || Felidae |- | {{Fn|Figurae geometriae}} || &nbsp; || Figurae geometriae |- | {{Fn|Finnia}} || &nbsp; || Provinciae et Urbes Finniae |- | {{Fn|Germania}} || &nbsp; || Terrae Foederales Germaniae |- | {{Fn|Grammatica Latina}} || &nbsp; || Grammatica Latina |- | {{Fn|Helvetia}} || &nbsp; || Pagi Helvetiae |- | {{Fn|Hispania Visigothica}} || [[:Categoria:Hispania Visigothica]] || {{Hispania Visigothica}} |- | {{Fn|Historia abecedarii}} || &nbsp; || Historia abecedarii |- | {{Fn|Historia Linguae Latinae}} || || Historia Linguae Latinae |- | {{Fn|Iaponia}} || &nbsp; || Iaponia, vide etiam categoriam [[:Categoria:Praefecturae Iaponiae|Praefecturae Iaponiae]] |- | {{Fn|Imperatores Romani}} || &nbsp; || Imperatores Romani |- | {{Fn|Italiae regiones}} || &nbsp; || Regiones Italiae |- | {{Fn|Lingua Latina}} || [[:Categoria:Lingua Latina]] || Lingua Latina |- | {{Fn|Linguae artificiosae}} || &nbsp; || Linguae artificiosae et ficticiae |- | {{Fn|Linguae Germanicae}} || [[:Categoria:Linguae Germanicae]] || Linguae Germanicae |- | {{Fn|Linguae Romanicae}} || [[:Categoria:Linguae Romanicae]] || Linguae Romanicae |- | {{Fn|MaximaeUrbesAmericanae}} || &nbsp; || Maximae urbes Americanae |- | {{Fn|Menses}} || [[:Categoria:Dies]] || Menses |- | {{Fn|Unitates Planckianae}} || &nbsp; || Unitates Planckianae |- | {{Fn|Nomi Graeciae}} || [[:Categoria:Praefecturae Graeciae]] || Nomi Graeciae |- | {{Fn|Novum Testamentum}} || &nbsp; || Novum Testamentum |- | {{Fn|Numeri}} || [[:Categoria:Numeri]] || Numeri |- | {{Fn|Oceani}} || &nbsp; || Oceani |- | {{Fn|Oceania}} || &nbsp; || Civitates et territoria Oceaniae |- | {{Fn|Orationes}} || &nbsp; || Orationes |- | {{Fn|Praefecturae Albaniae}} || [[:Categoria:Praefecturae Albaniae]] || Praefecturae Albaniae |- | {{Fn|Praefecturae Franciae}} || [[:Categoria:Praefecturae Franciae]] || Praefecturae vel departitiones Franciae |- | {{Fn|Provinciae Romanae}} || [[:Categoria:Provinciae Romanae]] || Provinciae Romanae antediocletianae |- | {{Fn|Regiones Franciae}} || &nbsp; || Regiones Franciae |- | {{Fn|Regna Iberica}} || &nbsp; || Indices regum reginarumque regnorum Ibericorum |- | {{Fn|Regum Franciae}} || &nbsp; || Index et chronologia regum Franciae |- | {{Fn|Samoa}} || [[:Categoria:Pagi Samoani]] || Pagi Samoae |- | {{Fn|Zodiacus}} || &nbsp; || Zodiacus, vide etiam categoriam [[:Categoria:Zodiacus|Zodiacus]] |} == Formulae quae ad fontium citationes adhibentur == Vide [[Vicipaedia:Formulae quae ad fontium citationes adhibentur]] == Vicimedia == {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" |- ! colspan="3" | Vicimedia |- | {{Fn|Vicimedia}} || [[:Categoria:Vicimedia]] || Vicimedia |- | {{Fnp|Communia|xxxx}} || &nbsp; || {{Communia|xxxx}} (magna capsa in paginis categoriarum monstratur) |- | {{Fnp|PetrucciCat|Nicola Manfroce|Nicolaum Antonium Manfroce}} || &nbsp; || {{PetrucciCat|Nicola Manfroce|Nicolaum Antonium Manfroce}} |- | {{Fnp|CommuniaCat|xxxx}} || &nbsp; || {{CommuniaCat|xxxx}} (magna capsa in paginis categoriarum monstratur) |- | {{Fnp|Vicicitatio|xxxx}} || &nbsp; || {{Vicicitatio|xxxx}} |- | {{Fnp|Vicifons|xxxx}} || &nbsp; || {{Vicifons|xxxx}} |- | {{Fnp|Vicispecies|xxxx}} || &nbsp; || {{Vicispecies|xxxx}} |- | {{Fnp|Victionarium|xxxx}} || &nbsp; || {{Victionarium|xxxx}} |- | {{Fnp|Vicilibri|xxxx{{!}}yyyy}} || &nbsp; || {{Vicilibri|xxxx|yyyy}} |- | {{Fnp|Viciversitas|xxxx}} || &nbsp; || {{Viciversitas|xxxx}} |} == Ostentatio == {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" |- ! colspan="3" | Ostentatio |- | {{Fn|Capsa navigationis}} || {{Capsa navigationis}} |- | {{Fnp|Transl|titulus{{=}}xxxx|corpus{{=}}yyyy}} || Quandam versionem in alia lingua ostendit: {{Transl|titulus=xxxx|corpus=yyyy}} |- | {{Fn|Pars longa|titulus{{=}}xxxx|corpus{{=}}yyyy}} || Quandam partem longam ostendit: {{Pars longa|titulus=xxxx|corpus=yyyy}} |- | {{Fn|Citatio}} || Citatio + fons |- | {{Fn|Citatio2}} || Citatio + fons + auctor versionis |- | {{Fn|Citatio3}} || Citatio originalis + fons + versio latina + auctor versionis |- | {{Fn|Imago multiplex}} || Ad imagines duas seu tres coniunctim ostentandas |- | {{Fn|Ipse dixit|xxxx|yyyy}} || {{Locus|xxxx|yyyy}} |- | {{Fn|ok}} || {{ok}} |- | {{Fnp|Imago lata|xxxx}} || Ostentatio imaginis latae |- | {{Fn|Panorama}} || Ostentatio imaginis latae (altitudine definita) |} == Usus formularum == {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" |- ! colspan="3" | Usus formularum |- | {{Fnp|fn|urbs-stipula}} || {{Fn|urbs-stipula}} |- | {{Fnp|fsn|carmen}} || {{Fsn|carmen}} |- | {{Fnp|fnp|Victionarium|xxxx}} || {{Fnp|Victionarium|xxxx}} |- | {{Fnp|fsnp|carmen|xxxx}} || {{Fsnp|carmen|xxxx}} |} [[Categoria:Formulae|!]] av0h5jkz0fp4z2r9gmb1zqtcub9v2op 0 17392 3972152 3936678 2026-07-15T18:34:41Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Saxonia et Anhaltium'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120707123044/http://www.hab.de/bibliothek/kataloge/index-la.htm Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel, Catalogi et Thesauri electronici]</ref> est res publica foederalis [[Germania]]e. == Historia == Terra post finem [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II|Belli Orbis Terarum II]] in Zona ab [[Unio Sovietica|Unione Sovietica]] occupata e terra [[Anhaltum|Anhaltium]] et provincia Saxonia [[Borussia]]e constituta est. [[23 Iulii]] [[1952]] cum aliis terris [[Res publica Democratica Germanica|Rei publicae Democraticae Germanicae]] dissoluta et in duos pagos divisa est. Postquam Germania anno [[1990]] iterum unita est, et Saxonia et Anhaltium iterum condita est. == Praesides ministrorum == Adhuc hi praesides ministrorum terram duxerunt: * [[Erhardus Hübener]] (LDP) 1946 - 1949 * [[Wernerus Bruschke]] (SED) 1949 - 1952 * [[Gerhardus Gies]] (CDU) 1990 - 1991 * [[Wernerus Münch]] (CDU) 1991 - 1993 * [[Christopherus Bergner]] (CDU) 1993 - 1994 * [[Reinhardus Höppner]] (SPD) 1994 - 2002 * [[Gualphangus Böhmer]] (CDU) 2002 - 2011 * [[Reinerus Haseloff]] (CDU) 2011 - == Geographia == === Urbes === * [[Aquae Saxonicae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> (''Aken'') * [[Arneburgum]] (''Arneburg'') * [[Ascaria]] * [[Barbis]] (''Barby'') * [[Calva ad Salam]] (''Calbe (Saale)'') * [[Cicis]] (''Zeitz'') * [[Cothena]] * [[Bitterfeldia-Wolfna]]<ref name="Dicasterium 2008">Dicasterium de Divino Cultū: ''Notitiae: Commentarium ad nuntia de re liturgica edenda''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 2008.</ref>(''Bitterfeld-Wolfen'') * [[Burgum]] (''Burg'') * [[Cosvigium Anhaltinorum]] (''Coswig (Anhalt)'') * [[Cumfordia]] (''Querfurt'') * [[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')</small> (''Dessau-Roßlau'') * [[Gentinum]] (''Genthin'') * [[Halberstadium]] * [[Hierichum]] (''Jerichow'') * [[Islebia]] * [[Leucopetra]] * [[Magdeburgum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> (''Magdeburg'') * [[Marsipolis]] (''Merseburg'') * [[Neviri villa]] * [[Naumburgum]] ad Salam * [[Quedlinburgum]] * [[Salinae Saxonicae]]<ref>Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.</ref> (''Halle'') * [[Sangerhusa]] (''Sangerhausen'') * [[Senabecum]] (''Schönebeck (Elbe)'') * [[Soltwidele]]<ref name="Soltwidele">Vide [https://www.tourbee.de/sachsen-anhalt/altmark_salzwedel/salzwedel.html ''Sachsen-Anhalt besuchen''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1233 erste urkundliche Erwähnung als "civitas soltwidele" (...)".</ref> * [[Sorbiga]] (''Zörbig'') * [[Starasfordia]] (''Staßfurt'') * [[Stendalia]] * [[Svanabecum]] (''Schwanebeck'') * [[Ursopolis]] (''Bernburg (Saale)'') * [[Verlitia]] (''Wörlitz'') * [[Vitinum]] (''Wettin'') * [[Werningroda]] (''Wernigerode'') * [[Wittenberga]] === Alia === * [[Mons Serenus]] (''Petersberg bei Halle'') == Nota == <references /> {{Germania}} [[Categoria:Saxonia et Anhaltium|!]] [[Categoria:Condita 1946]] ep0w3imr52jyijr2dfx5ee5bd1wve5e 3972165 3972152 2026-07-15T19:54:09Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Saxonia et Anhaltium'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120707123044/http://www.hab.de/bibliothek/kataloge/index-la.htm Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel, Catalogi et Thesauri electronici]</ref> est res publica foederalis [[Germania]]e. == Historia == Terra post finem [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II|Belli Orbis Terarum II]] in Zona ab [[Unio Sovietica|Unione Sovietica]] occupata e terra [[Anhaltum|Anhaltium]] et provincia Saxonia [[Borussia]]e constituta est. [[23 Iulii]] [[1952]] cum aliis terris [[Res publica Democratica Germanica|Rei publicae Democraticae Germanicae]] dissoluta et in duos pagos divisa est. Postquam Germania anno [[1990]] iterum unita est, et Saxonia et Anhaltium iterum condita est. == Praesides ministrorum == Adhuc hi praesides ministrorum terram duxerunt: * [[Erhardus Hübener]] (LDP) 1946 - 1949 * [[Wernerus Bruschke]] (SED) 1949 - 1952 * [[Gerhardus Gies]] (CDU) 1990 - 1991 * [[Wernerus Münch]] (CDU) 1991 - 1993 * [[Christopherus Bergner]] (CDU) 1993 - 1994 * [[Reinhardus Höppner]] (SPD) 1994 - 2002 * [[Gualphangus Böhmer]] (CDU) 2002 - 2011 * [[Reinerus Haseloff]] (CDU) 2011 - == Geographia == === Urbes === * [[Aquae Saxonicae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> (''Aken'') * [[Arnburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> (''Arneburg'') * [[Ascaria]] * [[Barbis]] (''Barby'') * [[Calva ad Salam]] (''Calbe (Saale)'') * [[Cicis]] (''Zeitz'') * [[Cothena]] * [[Bitterfeldia-Wolfna]]<ref name="Dicasterium 2008">Dicasterium de Divino Cultū: ''Notitiae: Commentarium ad nuntia de re liturgica edenda''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 2008.</ref>(''Bitterfeld-Wolfen'') * [[Burgum]] (''Burg'') * [[Cosvigium Anhaltinorum]] (''Coswig (Anhalt)'') * [[Cumfordia]] (''Querfurt'') * [[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')</small> (''Dessau-Roßlau'') * [[Gentinum]] (''Genthin'') * [[Halberstadium]] * [[Hierichum]] (''Jerichow'') * [[Islebia]] * [[Leucopetra]] * [[Magdeburgum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> (''Magdeburg'') * [[Marsipolis]] (''Merseburg'') * [[Neviri villa]] * [[Naumburgum]] ad Salam * [[Quedlinburgum]] * [[Salinae Saxonicae]]<ref>Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.</ref> (''Halle'') * [[Sangerhusa]] (''Sangerhausen'') * [[Senabecum]] (''Schönebeck (Elbe)'') * [[Soltwidele]]<ref name="Soltwidele">Vide [https://www.tourbee.de/sachsen-anhalt/altmark_salzwedel/salzwedel.html ''Sachsen-Anhalt besuchen''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1233 erste urkundliche Erwähnung als "civitas soltwidele" (...)".</ref> * [[Sorbiga]] (''Zörbig'') * [[Starasfordia]] (''Staßfurt'') * [[Stendalia]] * [[Svanabecum]] (''Schwanebeck'') * [[Ursopolis]] (''Bernburg (Saale)'') * [[Verlitia]] (''Wörlitz'') * [[Vitinum]] (''Wettin'') * [[Werningroda]] (''Wernigerode'') * [[Wittenberga]] === Alia === * [[Mons Serenus]] (''Petersberg bei Halle'') == Nota == <references /> {{Germania}} [[Categoria:Saxonia et Anhaltium|!]] [[Categoria:Condita 1946]] gh97n8jqamigebpbya70avot4zf21ur 3972175 3972165 2026-07-15T20:41:48Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Saxonia et Anhaltium'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120707123044/http://www.hab.de/bibliothek/kataloge/index-la.htm Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel, Catalogi et Thesauri electronici]</ref> est res publica foederalis [[Germania]]e. == Historia == Terra post finem [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II|Belli Orbis Terarum II]] in Zona ab [[Unio Sovietica|Unione Sovietica]] occupata e terra [[Anhaltum|Anhaltium]] et provincia Saxonia [[Borussia]]e constituta est. [[23 Iulii]] [[1952]] cum aliis terris [[Res publica Democratica Germanica|Rei publicae Democraticae Germanicae]] dissoluta et in duos pagos divisa est. Postquam Germania anno [[1990]] iterum unita est, et Saxonia et Anhaltium iterum condita est. == Praesides ministrorum == Adhuc hi praesides ministrorum terram duxerunt: * [[Erhardus Hübener]] (LDP) 1946 - 1949 * [[Wernerus Bruschke]] (SED) 1949 - 1952 * [[Gerhardus Gies]] (CDU) 1990 - 1991 * [[Wernerus Münch]] (CDU) 1991 - 1993 * [[Christopherus Bergner]] (CDU) 1993 - 1994 * [[Reinhardus Höppner]] (SPD) 1994 - 2002 * [[Gualphangus Böhmer]] (CDU) 2002 - 2011 * [[Reinerus Haseloff]] (CDU) 2011 - == Geographia == === Urbes === * [[Aquae Saxonicae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> (''Aken'') * [[Arnburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> (''Arneburg'') * [[Ascaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (''Aschersleben') * [[Barbium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (''Barby'') * [[Calva ad Salam]] (''Calbe (Saale)'') * [[Cicis]] (''Zeitz'') * [[Cothena]] * [[Bitterfeldia-Wolfna]]<ref name="Dicasterium 2008">Dicasterium de Divino Cultū: ''Notitiae: Commentarium ad nuntia de re liturgica edenda''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 2008.</ref>(''Bitterfeld-Wolfen'') * [[Burgum]] (''Burg'') * [[Cosvigium Anhaltinorum]] (''Coswig (Anhalt)'') * [[Cumfordia]] (''Querfurt'') * [[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')</small> (''Dessau-Roßlau'') * [[Gentinum]] (''Genthin'') * [[Halberstadium]] * [[Hierichum]] (''Jerichow'') * [[Islebia]] * [[Leucopetra]] * [[Magdeburgum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> (''Magdeburg'') * [[Marsipolis]] (''Merseburg'') * [[Neviri villa]] * [[Naumburgum]] ad Salam * [[Quedlinburgum]] * [[Salinae Saxonicae]]<ref>Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.</ref> (''Halle'') * [[Sangerhusa]] (''Sangerhausen'') * [[Senabecum]] (''Schönebeck (Elbe)'') * [[Soltwidele]]<ref name="Soltwidele">Vide [https://www.tourbee.de/sachsen-anhalt/altmark_salzwedel/salzwedel.html ''Sachsen-Anhalt besuchen''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1233 erste urkundliche Erwähnung als "civitas soltwidele" (...)".</ref> * [[Sorbiga]] (''Zörbig'') * [[Starasfordia]] (''Staßfurt'') * [[Stendalia]] * [[Svanabecum]] (''Schwanebeck'') * [[Ursopolis]] (''Bernburg (Saale)'') * [[Verlitia]] (''Wörlitz'') * [[Vitinum]] (''Wettin'') * [[Werningroda]] (''Wernigerode'') * [[Wittenberga]] === Alia === * [[Mons Serenus]] (''Petersberg bei Halle'') == Nota == <references /> {{Germania}} [[Categoria:Saxonia et Anhaltium|!]] [[Categoria:Condita 1946]] ibf8rkfd3afchdtxx87xc761tukr7x7 3972176 3972175 2026-07-15T20:42:19Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 /* Urbes */ 3972176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Saxonia et Anhaltium'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120707123044/http://www.hab.de/bibliothek/kataloge/index-la.htm Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel, Catalogi et Thesauri electronici]</ref> est res publica foederalis [[Germania]]e. == Historia == Terra post finem [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II|Belli Orbis Terarum II]] in Zona ab [[Unio Sovietica|Unione Sovietica]] occupata e terra [[Anhaltum|Anhaltium]] et provincia Saxonia [[Borussia]]e constituta est. [[23 Iulii]] [[1952]] cum aliis terris [[Res publica Democratica Germanica|Rei publicae Democraticae Germanicae]] dissoluta et in duos pagos divisa est. Postquam Germania anno [[1990]] iterum unita est, et Saxonia et Anhaltium iterum condita est. == Praesides ministrorum == Adhuc hi praesides ministrorum terram duxerunt: * [[Erhardus Hübener]] (LDP) 1946 - 1949 * [[Wernerus Bruschke]] (SED) 1949 - 1952 * [[Gerhardus Gies]] (CDU) 1990 - 1991 * [[Wernerus Münch]] (CDU) 1991 - 1993 * [[Christopherus Bergner]] (CDU) 1993 - 1994 * [[Reinhardus Höppner]] (SPD) 1994 - 2002 * [[Gualphangus Böhmer]] (CDU) 2002 - 2011 * [[Reinerus Haseloff]] (CDU) 2011 - == Geographia == === Urbes === * [[Aquae Saxonicae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> (''Aken'') * [[Arnburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> (''Arneburg'') * [[Ascaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (''Aschersleben'') * [[Barbium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (''Barby'') * [[Calva ad Salam]] (''Calbe (Saale)'') * [[Cicis]] (''Zeitz'') * [[Cothena]] * [[Bitterfeldia-Wolfna]]<ref name="Dicasterium 2008">Dicasterium de Divino Cultū: ''Notitiae: Commentarium ad nuntia de re liturgica edenda''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 2008.</ref>(''Bitterfeld-Wolfen'') * [[Burgum]] (''Burg'') * [[Cosvigium Anhaltinorum]] (''Coswig (Anhalt)'') * [[Cumfordia]] (''Querfurt'') * [[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')</small> (''Dessau-Roßlau'') * [[Gentinum]] (''Genthin'') * [[Halberstadium]] * [[Hierichum]] (''Jerichow'') * [[Islebia]] * [[Leucopetra]] * [[Magdeburgum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> (''Magdeburg'') * [[Marsipolis]] (''Merseburg'') * [[Neviri villa]] * [[Naumburgum]] ad Salam * [[Quedlinburgum]] * [[Salinae Saxonicae]]<ref>Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.</ref> (''Halle'') * [[Sangerhusa]] (''Sangerhausen'') * [[Senabecum]] (''Schönebeck (Elbe)'') * [[Soltwidele]]<ref name="Soltwidele">Vide [https://www.tourbee.de/sachsen-anhalt/altmark_salzwedel/salzwedel.html ''Sachsen-Anhalt besuchen''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1233 erste urkundliche Erwähnung als "civitas soltwidele" (...)".</ref> * [[Sorbiga]] (''Zörbig'') * [[Starasfordia]] (''Staßfurt'') * [[Stendalia]] * [[Svanabecum]] (''Schwanebeck'') * [[Ursopolis]] (''Bernburg (Saale)'') * [[Verlitia]] (''Wörlitz'') * [[Vitinum]] (''Wettin'') * [[Werningroda]] (''Wernigerode'') * [[Wittenberga]] === Alia === * [[Mons Serenus]] (''Petersberg bei Halle'') == Nota == <references /> {{Germania}} [[Categoria:Saxonia et Anhaltium|!]] [[Categoria:Condita 1946]] 5cy33nljr4a21a5k3r9g5igzua6hye2 3972189 3972176 2026-07-15T21:08:51Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Saxonia et Anhaltium'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120707123044/http://www.hab.de/bibliothek/kataloge/index-la.htm Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel, Catalogi et Thesauri electronici]</ref> est res publica foederalis [[Germania]]e. == Historia == Terra post finem [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II|Belli Orbis Terarum II]] in Zona ab [[Unio Sovietica|Unione Sovietica]] occupata e terra [[Anhaltum|Anhaltium]] et provincia Saxonia [[Borussia]]e constituta est. [[23 Iulii]] [[1952]] cum aliis terris [[Res publica Democratica Germanica|Rei publicae Democraticae Germanicae]] dissoluta et in duos pagos divisa est. Postquam Germania anno [[1990]] iterum unita est, et Saxonia et Anhaltium iterum condita est. == Praesides ministrorum == Adhuc hi praesides ministrorum terram duxerunt: * [[Erhardus Hübener]] (LDP) 1946 - 1949 * [[Wernerus Bruschke]] (SED) 1949 - 1952 * [[Gerhardus Gies]] (CDU) 1990 - 1991 * [[Wernerus Münch]] (CDU) 1991 - 1993 * [[Christopherus Bergner]] (CDU) 1993 - 1994 * [[Reinhardus Höppner]] (SPD) 1994 - 2002 * [[Gualphangus Böhmer]] (CDU) 2002 - 2011 * [[Reinerus Haseloff]] (CDU) 2011 - == Geographia == === Urbes === * [[Aquae Saxonicae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> (''Aken'') * [[Arctopolis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (''Bernburg (Saale)'') * [[Arnburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> (''Arneburg'') * [[Ascaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (''Aschersleben'') * [[Barbium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (''Barby'') * [[Calva ad Salam]] (''Calbe (Saale)'') * [[Cicis]] (''Zeitz'') * [[Cothena]] * [[Bitterfeldia-Wolfna]]<ref name="Dicasterium 2008">Dicasterium de Divino Cultū: ''Notitiae: Commentarium ad nuntia de re liturgica edenda''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 2008.</ref>(''Bitterfeld-Wolfen'') * [[Burgum]] (''Burg'') * [[Cosvigium Anhaltinorum]] (''Coswig (Anhalt)'') * [[Cumfordia]] (''Querfurt'') * [[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')</small> (''Dessau-Roßlau'') * [[Gentinum]] (''Genthin'') * [[Halberstadium]] * [[Hierichum]] (''Jerichow'') * [[Islebia]] * [[Leucopetra]] * [[Magdeburgum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> (''Magdeburg'') * [[Marsipolis]] (''Merseburg'') * [[Neviri villa]] * [[Naumburgum]] ad Salam * [[Quedlinburgum]] * [[Salinae Saxonicae]]<ref>Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.</ref> (''Halle'') * [[Sangerhusa]] (''Sangerhausen'') * [[Senabecum]] (''Schönebeck (Elbe)'') * [[Soltwidele]]<ref name="Soltwidele">Vide [https://www.tourbee.de/sachsen-anhalt/altmark_salzwedel/salzwedel.html ''Sachsen-Anhalt besuchen''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1233 erste urkundliche Erwähnung als "civitas soltwidele" (...)".</ref> * [[Sorbiga]] (''Zörbig'') * [[Starasfordia]] (''Staßfurt'') * [[Stendalia]] * [[Svanabecum]] (''Schwanebeck'') * [[Verlitia]] (''Wörlitz'') * [[Vitinum]] (''Wettin'') * [[Werningroda]] (''Wernigerode'') * [[Wittenberga]] === Alia === * [[Mons Serenus]] (''Petersberg bei Halle'') == Nota == <references /> {{Germania}} [[Categoria:Saxonia et Anhaltium|!]] [[Categoria:Condita 1946]] bha1zsxtptgdi25e3cx8khbqyr8nqfo 3972199 3972189 2026-07-15T21:17:30Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Saxonia et Anhaltium'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120707123044/http://www.hab.de/bibliothek/kataloge/index-la.htm Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel, Catalogi et Thesauri electronici]</ref> est res publica foederalis [[Germania]]e. == Historia == Terra post finem [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II|Belli Orbis Terarum II]] in Zona ab [[Unio Sovietica|Unione Sovietica]] occupata e terra [[Anhaltum|Anhaltium]] et provincia Saxonia [[Borussia]]e constituta est. [[23 Iulii]] [[1952]] cum aliis terris [[Res publica Democratica Germanica|Rei publicae Democraticae Germanicae]] dissoluta et in duos pagos divisa est. Postquam Germania anno [[1990]] iterum unita est, et Saxonia et Anhaltium iterum condita est. == Praesides ministrorum == Adhuc hi praesides ministrorum terram duxerunt: * [[Erhardus Hübener]] (LDP) 1946 - 1949 * [[Wernerus Bruschke]] (SED) 1949 - 1952 * [[Gerhardus Gies]] (CDU) 1990 - 1991 * [[Wernerus Münch]] (CDU) 1991 - 1993 * [[Christopherus Bergner]] (CDU) 1993 - 1994 * [[Reinhardus Höppner]] (SPD) 1994 - 2002 * [[Gualphangus Böhmer]] (CDU) 2002 - 2011 * [[Reinerus Haseloff]] (CDU) 2011 - == Geographia == === Urbes === * [[Aquae Saxonicae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> (''Aken'') * [[Arctopolis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (''Bernburg (Saale)'') * [[Arnburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> (''Arneburg'') * [[Ascaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (''Aschersleben'') * [[Barbium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (''Barby'') * [[Calva ad Salam]] (''Calbe (Saale)'') * [[Cicis]] (''Zeitz'') * [[Cothena]] * [[Bitterfeldia-Wolfna]]<ref name="Dicasterium 2008">Dicasterium de Divino Cultū: ''Notitiae: Commentarium ad nuntia de re liturgica edenda''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 2008.</ref> (''Bitterfeld-Wolfen'') * [[Burgum]] (''Burg'') * [[Cosvigium Anhaltinorum]] (''Coswig (Anhalt)'') * [[Cumfordia]] (''Querfurt'') * [[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')</small> (''Dessau-Roßlau'') * [[Gentinum]] (''Genthin'') * [[Halberstadium]] * [[Hierichum]] (''Jerichow'') * [[Islebia]] * [[Leucopetra]] * [[Magdeburgum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> (''Magdeburg'') * [[Marsipolis]] (''Merseburg'') * [[Neviri villa]] * [[Naumburgum]] ad Salam * [[Quedlinburgum]] * [[Salinae Saxonicae]]<ref>Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.</ref> (''Halle'') * [[Sangerhusa]] (''Sangerhausen'') * [[Senabecum]] (''Schönebeck (Elbe)'') * [[Soltwidele]]<ref name="Soltwidele">Vide [https://www.tourbee.de/sachsen-anhalt/altmark_salzwedel/salzwedel.html ''Sachsen-Anhalt besuchen''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1233 erste urkundliche Erwähnung als "civitas soltwidele" (...)".</ref> * [[Sorbiga]] (''Zörbig'') * [[Starasfordia]] (''Staßfurt'') * [[Stendalia]] * [[Svanabecum]] (''Schwanebeck'') * [[Verlitia]] (''Wörlitz'') * [[Vitinum]] (''Wettin'') * [[Werningroda]] (''Wernigerode'') * [[Wittenberga]] === Alia === * [[Mons Serenus]] (''Petersberg bei Halle'') == Nota == <references /> {{Germania}} [[Categoria:Saxonia et Anhaltium|!]] [[Categoria:Condita 1946]] ndjr6zq4bnf52p49kc8rb1ahn2cicqt 3972249 3972199 2026-07-16T10:37:12Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Saxonia et Anhaltium'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120707123044/http://www.hab.de/bibliothek/kataloge/index-la.htm Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel, Catalogi et Thesauri electronici]</ref> est res publica foederalis [[Germania]]e. == Historia == Terra post finem [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II|Belli Orbis Terarum II]] in Zona ab [[Unio Sovietica|Unione Sovietica]] occupata e terra [[Anhaltum|Anhaltium]] et provincia Saxonia [[Borussia]]e constituta est. [[23 Iulii]] [[1952]] cum aliis terris [[Res publica Democratica Germanica|Rei publicae Democraticae Germanicae]] dissoluta et in duos pagos divisa est. Postquam Germania anno [[1990]] iterum unita est, et Saxonia et Anhaltium iterum condita est. == Praesides ministrorum == Adhuc hi praesides ministrorum terram duxerunt: * [[Erhardus Hübener]] (LDP) 1946 - 1949 * [[Wernerus Bruschke]] (SED) 1949 - 1952 * [[Gerhardus Gies]] (CDU) 1990 - 1991 * [[Wernerus Münch]] (CDU) 1991 - 1993 * [[Christopherus Bergner]] (CDU) 1993 - 1994 * [[Reinhardus Höppner]] (SPD) 1994 - 2002 * [[Gualphangus Böhmer]] (CDU) 2002 - 2011 * [[Reinerus Haseloff]] (CDU) 2011 - == Geographia == === Urbes === * [[Aquae Saxonicae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> (''Aken'') * [[Arctopolis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (''Bernburg (Saale)'') * [[Arnburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> (''Arneburg'') * [[Ascaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (''Aschersleben'') * [[Barbium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (''Barby'') * [[Calva ad Salam]] (''Calbe (Saale)'') * [[Cicis]] (''Zeitz'') * [[Cothena]] * [[Bitterfeldia-Wolfna]]<ref name="Dicasterium 2008">Dicasterium de Divino Cultū: ''Notitiae: Commentarium ad nuntia de re liturgica edenda''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 2008.</ref> (''Bitterfeld-Wolfen'') * [[Burgum]] (''Burg'') * [[Cosvigium Anhaltinorum]] (''Coswig (Anhalt)'') * [[Cumfordia]] (''Querfurt'') * [[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')</small> (''Dessau-Roßlau'') * [[Gentinum]] (''Genthin'') * [[Halberstadium]] * [[Hierichum]] (''Jerichow'') * [[Islebia]] * [[Leucopetra]] * [[Magdeburgum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> (''Magdeburg'') * [[Marsipolis]] (''Merseburg'') * [[Neviri villa]] * [[Naumburgum]] ad Salam * [[Quedlinburgum]] * [[Salinae Saxonicae]]<ref>Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.</ref> (''Halle'') * [[Sangerhusa]] (''Sangerhausen'') * [[Senabecum]] (''Schönebeck (Elbe)'') * [[Soltwidele]]<ref name="Soltwidele">Vide [https://www.tourbee.de/sachsen-anhalt/altmark_salzwedel/salzwedel.html ''Sachsen-Anhalt besuchen''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1233 erste urkundliche Erwähnung als "civitas soltwidele" (...)".</ref> * [[Sorbiga]] (''Zörbig'') * [[Stasfurtum]]<ref name="Israel & Möllenberg 1937">Israel, F., & Möllenberg, W. (Ed.) (1937). ''Urkundenbuch des Erzstifts Magdeburg'' (Band I). Selbstverlag der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt.</ref> (''Staßfurt'') * [[Stendalia]] * [[Svanabecum]] (''Schwanebeck'') * [[Verlitia]] (''Wörlitz'') * [[Vitinum]] (''Wettin'') * [[Werningroda]] (''Wernigerode'') * [[Wittenberga]] === Alia === * [[Mons Serenus]] (''Petersberg bei Halle'') == Nota == <references /> {{Germania}} [[Categoria:Saxonia et Anhaltium|!]] [[Categoria:Condita 1946]] 7shzy89fra2gli5hc3wy8ndlmvhtgik 3972265 3972249 2026-07-16T11:15:08Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Saxonia et Anhaltium'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120707123044/http://www.hab.de/bibliothek/kataloge/index-la.htm Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel, Catalogi et Thesauri electronici]</ref> est res publica foederalis [[Germania]]e. == Historia == Terra post finem [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II|Belli Orbis Terarum II]] in Zona ab [[Unio Sovietica|Unione Sovietica]] occupata e terra [[Anhaltum|Anhaltium]] et provincia Saxonia [[Borussia]]e constituta est. [[23 Iulii]] [[1952]] cum aliis terris [[Res publica Democratica Germanica|Rei publicae Democraticae Germanicae]] dissoluta et in duos pagos divisa est. Postquam Germania anno [[1990]] iterum unita est, et Saxonia et Anhaltium iterum condita est. == Praesides ministrorum == Adhuc hi praesides ministrorum terram duxerunt: * [[Erhardus Hübener]] (LDP) 1946 - 1949 * [[Wernerus Bruschke]] (SED) 1949 - 1952 * [[Gerhardus Gies]] (CDU) 1990 - 1991 * [[Wernerus Münch]] (CDU) 1991 - 1993 * [[Christopherus Bergner]] (CDU) 1993 - 1994 * [[Reinhardus Höppner]] (SPD) 1994 - 2002 * [[Gualphangus Böhmer]] (CDU) 2002 - 2011 * [[Reinerus Haseloff]] (CDU) 2011 - == Geographia == === Urbes === * [[Aquae Saxonicae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> (''Aken'') * [[Arctopolis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (''Bernburg (Saale)'') * [[Arnburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> (''Arneburg'') * [[Ascaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (''Aschersleben'') * [[Barbium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (''Barby'') * [[Bitterfeldia-Wolfna]]<ref name="Dicasterium 2008">Dicasterium de Divino Cultū: ''Notitiae: Commentarium ad nuntia de re liturgica edenda''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 2008.</ref> (''Bitterfeld-Wolfen'') * [[Burgum (prope Magdeburgum)|Burgum]]<ref name="Israel & Möllenberg 1937">Israel, F., & Möllenberg, W. (Ed.) (1937). ''Urkundenbuch des Erzstifts Magdeburg'' (Band I). Selbstverlag der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt.</ref> (''Burg'') * [[Calva ad Salam]] (''Calbe (Saale)'') * [[Cicis]] (''Zeitz'') * [[Cothena]] * [[Cosvigium Anhaltinorum]] (''Coswig (Anhalt)'') * [[Cumfordia]] (''Querfurt'') * [[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')</small> (''Dessau-Roßlau'') * [[Gentinum]] (''Genthin'') * [[Halberstadium]] * [[Hierichum]] (''Jerichow'') * [[Islebia]] * [[Leucopetra]] * [[Magdeburgum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> (''Magdeburg'') * [[Marsipolis]] (''Merseburg'') * [[Neviri villa]] * [[Naumburgum]] ad Salam * [[Quedlinburgum]] * [[Salinae Saxonicae]]<ref>Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.</ref> (''Halle'') * [[Sangerhusa]] (''Sangerhausen'') * [[Senabecum]] (''Schönebeck (Elbe)'') * [[Soltwidele]]<ref name="Soltwidele">Vide [https://www.tourbee.de/sachsen-anhalt/altmark_salzwedel/salzwedel.html ''Sachsen-Anhalt besuchen''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1233 erste urkundliche Erwähnung als "civitas soltwidele" (...)".</ref> * [[Sorbiga]] (''Zörbig'') * [[Stasfurtum]]<ref name="Israel & Möllenberg 1937">Israel, F., & Möllenberg, W. (Ed.) (1937). ''Urkundenbuch des Erzstifts Magdeburg'' (Band I). Selbstverlag der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt.</ref> (''Staßfurt'') * [[Stendalia]] * [[Svanabecum]] (''Schwanebeck'') * [[Verlitia]] (''Wörlitz'') * [[Vitinum]] (''Wettin'') * [[Werningroda]] (''Wernigerode'') * [[Wittenberga]] === Alia === * [[Mons Serenus]] (''Petersberg bei Halle'') == Nota == <references /> {{Germania}} [[Categoria:Saxonia et Anhaltium|!]] [[Categoria:Condita 1946]] px9mljrc7lxbjj3eysewfswe13q22e2 0 18046 3972185 3972013 2026-07-15T21:06:40Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{latinitas}} {{Scientia dubia}} {{Pagina polienda|Vicipaedia Theodisca hic addita est fons. Sodes, dele [[Specialis:Diff/3771201/last|notiones nuper additas]].}} [[Fasciculus:Kfz-Kennzeichen in Deutschland.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|[[Tabula geographica]] [[Germania]]e.]] Hic index omnia '''[[nota autocineti|notacula]]''' continet quae hoc tempore in [[Germania]] in usu sunt. Primum litterae notaculi dicuntur. Deinde [[Circulus Germaniae|Circulus]] vel [[Circulus urbanus|municipium]] quae hoc notaculum habent. Si nomen differt a nomine capitis pagi, nomen capitis extra nominatur. In columna dextera explicatur a quo nomine litterae notaculi derivantur. Numerus litterarum, quae in notaculo sunt, [[numerus incolarum|numerum incolarum]] pagi sequitur. Maximae urbes unam litteram habent. [[Stuttgartum]] exempli gratia solum litteram S habet, quod maxima urbs est cuius nomen littera S incipit. Notacula quae et ad [[municipium (Germania)|municipium]] et ad pagum pertinent amplius explicantur. Numeri et litterae differunt prout ad municipium aut ad pagum pertinent. (X unam litteram indicat, XX duas etc., 9 unam numerum indicat, 99 duos etc. == Index notaculorum Germaniae == === 0-9 === {| class="wikitable" |- !width="9.1%" bgcolor=#BBCCFF align=left| Nota !width="90.9%" bgcolor=#BBCCFF align=left| Institutio |- | rowspan="5" | '''0''' | '''0-1''' [[autocinetum|autocineta]] [[Praesidens Foederalis Germaniae|Praesidentis Foederalis]] |- | '''0-2''' autocinetum [[cancellarius foederalis|cancellarii]] |- | '''0-3''' autocinetum [[Administer Foederalis Rerum Exterarum|administri rerum exterarum]] |- | '''0-4''' autocinetum [[secretarius rei publicae|secretarii rei publicae]] in [[officium rerum exterarum|officio rerum exterarum]] |- | '''0-xx-x(xx)''' vel '''0-xxx-x(xx)''' autocinetum membri [[Consilium Foederale Germaniae|Consilii Foederalis Germaniae]] |- | '''1''' | '''1-1''' autocinetum [[Index Praesidum Consilii Foederalis Germaniae|Praesidentis consilii foederalis]] |- |} === A === {| class="wikitable" |- | rowspan="2" | '''A''' | Urbs Augusta Vindelicorum (XX 100-999 et 5000-9999) | rowspan="2" | [[Augusta Vindelicorum]] |- | [[Circulus Augustanus Vindelicorum]] |- | '''AA''' | [[Circulus Iurae Orientalis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Iurae Orientalis" -Theodisce ''Ostalbkreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo), Latinum toponymum "[[Iura (mons)|Iura]] [[Suebia|Suevica]]" Theodiscum ''(Schwäbische) Alb'' -hic lexemate -alb-, et denique Latinum adiectivum "orientalis-e" Theodiscum suffixum ''Ost-'' vertit. Quo de toponymo, vide [http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/biographiae.php?id=358 ''Ephemeris''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hanc tibiam praeterito autumno repertam in spelunca neolithica Hohle Fels (in Iura Suevica Germanorum) (...)". De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito dos Alpes Orientais'' et Восточный Альб.</ref>, Sedes magistratus in oppido [[Ala (Germania)|Ala]] est. | [[Ala (Germania)|Ala]] |- | rowspan="2" | '''AB''' | [[Circulus Aschaffenburgensis]] (XX 999) | rowspan="2" | [[Aschaffenburgum]] |- | Oppidum [[Aschaffenburgum]] (Reliquae notae) |- | '''ABG''' | [[Circulus terrae Altenburgensis]] | [[Altenburgum]] |- | rowspan="2" | '''AC''' | Urbs Aquisgranum | rowspan="2" | [[Aquisgranum]] |- | [[Circulus Aquisgranensis]]: Sedes magistratus ''[[Aquisgranum|Aquisgrani]]'' est. |- | '''AIC''' | ''[[Circulus Aechensis et Frewbergensis]]'', Sedes in oppido [[Aecha]] | [[Aecha|Aecha - ''Aichach'']] <ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''AK''' | ''[[Circulus Altenkirchen]]'' | ''[[Altenkirchen]]'' |- | '''AM''' | ''Urbs [[Amberga]]'' | [[Amberga|Amberga - ''Amberg'']] <ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | '''AN''' | ''[[Circulus Onoldensis]]'' (AA-ZZ 100-999) | rowspan="2" | [[Onoldum]] - ''Ansbach'' |- | ''Urbs [[Onoldum]]'' <ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> (reliquae notae quae sunt: A-Z 1-999 et AA-ZZ 1-99) |- | '''ANA''' | [[Circulus Annabergensis]]. Sedes magistratus est [[Annaberga-Buchholzia|Annabergae-Buchholziae]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> | [[Annaberga|Annaberga -''Annaberg'']] <ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''AÖ''' | [[Circulus Oetingae Veteris]] | [[Oetinga Vetus]] <ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''AP''' | [[Circulus Terra Vimariana]]. Sedes magistratus est [[Apoldia]]e | [[Apolda|Apoldia - ''Apolda'']] <ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''AS''' | ''[[Circulus Ambergensis et Solisbacensis]]''. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Amberga]] | Amberga et [[Solisbacum]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Amberg-Sulzbach'' |- | '''ASL''' | ''[[Circulus Ascanensis et Stassfurtensis]]''. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Ascania]] | [[Ascania]] |- | '''ASZ''' | ''[[Circulus Owensis et Nigrensis Monensis]]''. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Owa]] | Owa et [[Niger Mons in Fergunna]] - ''Aue-Schwarzenberg'' |- | '''AUR''' | [[Circulus terrae Auriacensis]] | [[Auriacum|Auriacum - ''Aurich'']] <ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''AW''' | ''[[Circulus Aerwilrensis]]''. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Aerwilra]]'' | [[Aerwilra|Aerwilra - ''Ahrweiler'']] <ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''AZ''' | ''[[Circulus Alceiensis et Vormatiensis]]''. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Alceia]] | [[Alceia]] <ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> et [[Vormatia]] - [[Alceia]] et [[Wormatia]] |- | '''AZE''' | ''[[Circulus Servestinus Anhaltinus]]''. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Servesta Anhaltina|Servesta Anhaltina- ''Zerbst/Anhalt'']] | [[Servesta Anhaltina|Servesta Anhaltina - ''Zerbst/Anhalt'']] |- |} === B === {| class="wikitable" |- | rowspan="2" | '''B''' | Urbs [[Berolinum]] | rowspan="2" | Berolinum |- | [[Legatorum Domus Berolini]] et [[Senatus Berolini]] |- | rowspan="2" | '''BA''' | [[Circulus terrae Bambergensis]] (AA-ZZ 100-9999 / apud numeros infra 100 litterae B,G,F,I,O,Q in nota esse debent.) | rowspan="2" | [[Bamberga|Bamberga - ''Bamberg'']] <ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | Urbs [[Bamberga]] (A-Z 1-9999, AA usque ad ZZ 1-99, sine litteris B,G,F,I,O,Q (Circulus)) |- | '''BAD''' | Urbs [[Badena]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Baden-Baden |- | '''BAR''' | [[Circulus terrae Barnimensis]].<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Barnimensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Barnim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo), et de Latino gentilicio "Barnimensis-e" -quod ad toponymum "Barnimia" refertur-, vide [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/XNMCGCCPE3Z4YSUNTOVAQCP3IS2HPNUW ''D. Joh. Dan. Gohlii, Medici Provincialis circuli Barnimensis superioris'' (...)], ubi dicitur "(...) D. Joh. Dan. Gohlii, Medici Provincialis circuli Barnimensis superioris (...)". De toponymo "Barnimia", vide: Bekmann, J. C. (1751). ''Historische Beschreibung der Chur und Mark Brandenburg''. Berolini: Vossische Buchhandlung.<</ref> Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Neustadium Eberswaldum]].<ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=KRg_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=b&soernoaurce=bl&ots=4brJFBorwj&sig=XY6QC0w1kGJeOjrx3OFX9A3-Yks&hl=de&sa=X&ei=op4iVdnuIIH2sgGc7YH4Dw&sqi=2&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Neustadium&f=false google books: Scriptorum De Rebus Marchiae Brandenburgensis Maxime Celebrium Nicolai ...]</ref> | [[Barnimia]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751">Bekmann, J. C. (1751). ''Historische Beschreibung der Chur und Mark Brandenburg''. Berolini: Vossische Buchhandlung.</ref> |- | '''BB''' | [[Circulus terrae Biboniensis]] | [[Bibonium]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Böblingen'' |- | '''BBG''' | [[Circulus Ursopolensis]] | * [[Arctopolis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bernburg'')</small> - ''Bernburg'' |- | '''BBL''' | [[Senatus Terrae Brandenburgensis]] et regimine terrae | [[Brandenburg]]ensis [[senatus terrae]] |- | '''BC''' | [[Circulus Biberacensis]] | [[Biberacum]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Biberach'' |- | '''BD''' | Autocineta [[Organum Constitutionale|organorum constitutionalium]] ([[Senatus Foederalis Germaniae]], [[Consilium Foederale Germaniae|Consilium Foederale]], [[Regimen Foederale (Germania)|Regimen Foederale]], [[Officium Praesidentis Foederalis]] et [[Iudices Constitutionales Foederales]]) | [[Germania|Res Publica Foederalis]] |- | '''BGL''' | [[Circulus Terrae Berchtesgadenensis|Terra Berchtesgadenensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Terrae Berchtesgadenensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Berchtesgadener Land'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum "terra-ae" Theodiscum ''Land'' vertit et Latinum gentilicum "Berchtesgadenensis-e" ad [[Berchtesgaden]] refertur.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Halla Bavarica]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Berchtesgaden]]er Land |- | '''BI''' | [[Bilivelda]] | Bilivelda - ''Bielefeld'' |- | '''BIR''' | [[Circulus Bircofeldensis]] | [[Bircofelda]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Birkenfeld'' |- | '''BIT''' | [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Bedense]]''<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Bedense et Pruma - ''Bitburg-Prüm'' |- | '''BL''' | [[Circulus Montium Zolnerensium]].<ref>''Alb'' sunt montes, ''(Hohen)zollern'' de Graesse Zolnerum appellatus.</ref> Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Balinga]] | Montes Zolnerenses |- | '''BLK''' | [[Circulus Terrae Castellorum]].<ref>''Burg'' est castellum, ''Land'' est terra.</ref> Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Naumburgum]]''<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Burgenlandkreis'' |- | '''BM''' | [[Circulus Rhenanus et Arnefensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Tiberiacum]]''<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Rhein-Erft-Kreis'' |- | '''BN''' | Urbs [[Bonna]] | ''Bonn'' |- | '''BO''' | Urbs [[Baucum (Germania)|Baucum]] | Baucum - ''Bochum'' |- | '''BÖ''' | [[Bördekreis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Oschersleben (Bode)]]'' | [[Magdeburger Börde|Börde]] |- | '''BOR''' | [[Circulus Burkenensis|Burkena]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Burkenensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Borken'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo), et de Latino toponymo "[[Burkena]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Burkenensis-e" refertur-, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=21&cq=d&lang=en ''bavarikon.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Burkena:''' Borken, Kr,. preuss. (...)".</ref><ref name="Burkena">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=21&cq=d&lang=en ''bavarikon.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Burkena:''' Borken, Kr,. preuss. (...)".</ref> | [[Burkena]]<ref name="Burkena"/> |- | '''BOT''' | Urbs [[Bottrop]] | Bottrop |- | '''BP''' | [[Aediles Foederales (Germania)|Aediles Foederales]] – usque ab 30. Aprilis 2006 | Aediles Foederales (olim: Cursus Publicus Germanus Foederalis) |- | '''BRA''' | [[Circulus Alluvionis Visurgensis]].<ref>''Marsch'' est alluvio, vide etiam [[Visurgis]].</ref> Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Brake]]''<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Wesermarschkreis'' |- | '''BRB''' | Oppidum [[Brandenburgum (oppidum)]] | ''Brandenburg'' |- | '''BS''' | [[Brunsvicum]] | Brunsvicum - ''Braunschweig'' |- | rowspan="2" | '''BT''' | [[Circulus terrae Baruthensis]] (AA-ZZ 100-9999, B,F,G etiam singulariter) | rowspan="2" | Baruthum - ''Bayreuth'' |- | Urbs [[Baruthum]] (A-Z 1-9999, AA-ZZ 1-99, sine litteris B,F,G (Circulus)) |- | '''BTF''' | [[Circulus Agri Amarensis]] | [[Ager Amarensis]]<ref>''bitter'' amarus est, ''Feld'' est ager.</ref> - ''Bitterfeld'' |- | '''BÜS''' | [[Commune]] [[Büsingen am Hochrhein]] (Commune in circulo [[Constantia (Germania)| terrae Constantiensis]]) | ''Büsingen'' |- | '''BW''' | [[Magistratus Aquarum et Navium Foederalis]] | Magistratus Aquarum et Navium Foederalis |- | '''BWL''' | [[Senatus Badeniae-Virtembergiae|Senatus Terrae Foederalis]] et [[Regimen Badeniae-Virtembergiae]] | [[Badenia-Virtembergia|Badeniae-Virtembergiae]] [[Senatus Terrae Foederalis]] |- | '''BYL''' | [[Senatus Bavariae]] et [[Rerum Politicarum Curatores Rei Publicae Bavariae]] | [[Bavaria]]e [[Senatus Terrae Foederalis]] |- | '''BZ''' | [[Circulus terrae Budissensis]] | [[Budissa]] |- |} === C === {| class="wikitable" |- | '''C''' | Urbs [[Chemnicium]] | [[Chemnicium]] |- | '''CB''' | [[Urbs]] [[Cotbusium]] | [[Cotbusium]] |- | '''CE''' | [[Circulus Cellensis]] | [[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''CHA''' | [[Circulus terrae Camblensis]] | [[Cambla]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''CLP''' | [[Circulus Cloppenburgensis]] | [[Cloppenburgum]] |- | rowspan="2" | '''CO''' | [[Circulus terrae Coburgenis|Circulus Coburgensis]] (AA-ZZ 100-999) | rowspan="2" | [[Coburgus]] |- | Urbs [[Coburgus]] (alia) |- | '''COC''' | [[Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis]].<ref name = Graesse/> Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Cochemium]]<ref name = Graesse/> | [[Cochemium]]-[[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> |- | '''COE''' | [[Circulus Cosfeldiensis]] | [[Cosfeldia]] |- | '''CUX''' | [[Circulus Cuxhavensis]] | [[Cuxhavia]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''CW''' | [[Circulus terrae Calewensis]] | [[Calewa]] |- |} === D === {| class="wikitable" |- | '''D''' | Urbs [[Dusseldorpium]] | [[Dusseldorpium]] |- | rowspan="2" | '''DA''' | [[Darmstadium]] (AA-ZZ 100-999) | rowspan="2" | Darmstadium |- | [[Circulus terrae Darmstadiensis et Dieburgensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido Darmstadio (cetera) |- | '''DAH''' | [[Circulus Tachoviensis]] | [[Tachovia (Bavaria)]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''DAN''' | [[Circulus terrae Luchoviensis et Danebergensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Luchovia]]'' | [[Daneberga]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}</ref> |- | '''DAU''' | [[Circulus Dumno]] | [[Dumno]]<ref name="Graesse"/> |- | '''DBR''' | [[Circulus Doberanum|Circulus Aquarum Doberanarum]] | [[Doberanum|Aquae Doberanae]] |- | '''DD''' | Urbs [[Dresda]] | Dresda |- | '''DE''' | Urbs [[Dessavia]] | Dessau |- | '''DEG''' | [[Circulus terrae Deggendorfensis|Circulus Deggendorfensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Deggendorfensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Deggendorf'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Deggendorfium]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Deggendorfensis-e" refertur-, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10372085?p=485&cq=Candidus,%20Pantaleon&lang=de ''Chronica Bavaricae Capucinorum Provinciae : in brevem summam collecta a religionis institutione usque ad eius resuscitationem''], ubi dicitur "(...) P. Ludovicus Sedlmair Deggendorfensis confessarius semper ei propre esse debuit (...) Testes erant Monachium, Straubinga, Deggendorfium, Bulsanum (...)".</ref><ref name="Deggendorfium">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10372085?p=485&cq=Candidus,%20Pantaleon&lang=de ''Chronica Bavaricae Capucinorum Provinciae : in brevem summam collecta a religionis institutione usque ad eius resuscitationem''], ubi dicitur "(...) P. Ludovicus Sedlmair Deggendorfensis confessarius semper ei propre esse debuit (...) Testes erant Monachium, Straubinga, Deggendorfium, Bulsanum (...)".</ref> |- | '''DEL''' | Oppidum [[Delmenhorstium]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Delmenhorstium |- | '''DGF''' | [[Circulus Dingolfingensis et Landaviensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Dingolfinga]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Dingolfinga et Landavia |- | '''DH''' | [[Circulus terrae Diepholtia]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> | [[Diepholtia]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> |- | '''DL''' | [[Circulus Debelensis]] | [[Debelum]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Debeln'' |- | '''DLG''' | [[Circulus terrae Dilingensis]] | [[Dilinga]] |- | '''DM''' | [[Circulus Demmiensis]] | [[Demmium]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Demmin'' |- | '''DN''' | | [[Circulus Marcodurensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Marcodurensis" -Theodisce ''Kreis Düren'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et et Latinum gentilicium "Marcodurensis-e" ad [[Marcodurum]] refertur.</ref> | [[Marcodurum]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Düren'' |- | '''DO''' | Urbs [[Tremonia]] | [[Tremonia]] |- | '''DON''' | [[Retiensis pagus]].<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Donaverda]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Donau-Ries'' |- | '''DU''' | Urbs [[Thuiscoburgum]] | [[Thuiscoburgum]] |- | '''DÜW''' | [[Circulus terrae Turingensis]] | [[Turingum]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> ad vini viam Germanam - ''Bad Dürkheim'' |- | '''DW''' | [[Circulus Albulensis]].<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Dippoldiswalde]]'' | ''Weißeritzkreis'' |- | '''DZ''' | [[Circulus Delitiensis]] | [[Delitium]] |- |} === E === {| class="wikitable" |- | '''E''' | [[Urbs]] [[Assindia]] | Assindia |- | '''EA''' | Urbs [[Ysenacum]] | Ysenacum |- | '''EBE''' | [[Circulus terrae Ebersbergensis]] | [[Ebersberga]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''ED''' | [[Circulus terrae Ariodunensis]] | [[Ariodunum]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''EE''' | [[Circulus terrae Albis et Elstrae]].<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Hertzberga]]''<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''[[Albis]]-[[Elstra]]'' |- | '''EF''' | Urbs [[Erfordia]] | Erfordia |- | '''EI''' | [[Circulus terrae Astanienis]] | [[Astania]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''EIC''' | [[Circulus terrae Eichsfeldiensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in ''[[Sanctorum Urbs]]''<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Eichsfeldia]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''EL''' | [[Circulus Terrae Emesensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Meppea]]''<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Emsland'' |- | '''EM''' | [[Circulus terrae Emmendingensis]] | [[Emmendinga]]<ref name=de.wiki>De Germanica Vicipaedia</ref> |- | '''EMD''' | Urbs [[Emda]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Emden'' |- | '''EMS''' | [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Embasis]]''<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> * Urbs [[Lahnstein]] ("VA 1 - ZZ 999") * Reliqua pagi ("A 1 - Z 999" et "AA 1 - UZ 999") | Bad Ems |- | '''EN''' | [[Empere-Rura-Pagus-Terrestris]]. Sedes magistratus est [[Schwelma]]e<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 301}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Schwelm'') | [[Empere]] |- | '''ER''' | Urbs [[Erlanga]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Erlangen'' |- | '''ERB''' | [[Circulus Ottenicus]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Ottenicus" -Theodisce ''Odenwaldkreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "Ottenica silva" -ad quod adiectivum "Ottenicus-a-um'' refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/>.<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Erpachium]] | ''Odenwaldkreis'' |- | '''ERH''' | [[Circulus terrae Erlangensis et Hoechstensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Erlanga]]'' | ''Erlangen-Höchstadt'' |- | '''ES''' | [[Circulus terrae Eslingensis]] | [[Eslinga]] |- | '''ESW''' | [[Pagus Verrae Visnerique]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Scuvegia]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> | ''Werra-Meißner-Kreis'' |- | '''EU''' | [[Circulus Euskirchensis]] | [[Euskircha]]<ref name="Euskircha">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/archivdergesell00dngoog/archivdergesell00dngoog_djvu.txt ''Archiv der Gesellschaft für Ältere Deutsche Geschichtskunde zur Beförderung einer Gesammtausgabe der Quellenschriften Deutscher Geschichten der Mittelalters''], ubi dicitur "(...) Chronica Tilmanni (Tilmans rocati de Euskircha canonici ecclesie S. Crisanti et Mariae monasterii Eyffliae) (...)".</ref> |- |} === F === {| class="wikitable" |- | '''F''' | Urbs [[Francofurtum ad Moenum]] | Francofurtum |- | '''FB''' | [[Circulus Wetterauensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Wetterauensis" -Theodisce ''Wetteraukreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et Latinum gentilicium "Wetterauensis-e" ad [[Weteraiba]]m refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}; et quo de gentilicio, hoc derivatur ex epitheto [[binomen|binominali]] "wetterauensis". De hoc epitheto, confer, v.gr. "Melanochelys mossoczyi wetterauensis".</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Friedberga]]'' | [[Weteraiba]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''FD''' | [[Circulus terrae Fuldensis]] | [[Fulda]] |- | '''FDS''' | [[Circulus terrae Freudenstadiensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Freudenstadiensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Freudenstadt'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Freudenstadiensis-e" ad [[Freudenstadium]] refertur. Quod de toponymo, vide [https://archive.org/stream/p3nuovodizionari02vene/p3nuovodizionari02vene_djvu.txt ''Nuovo dizionario geografico universale, statistico, storico, commerciale. Compilato sulle grandi opere di Arrowsmith et al.''], ubi dicitur "(...) FREUDENSTADT o FREDESTADT Fridericistadium o Freudenstadium (...)". De gentilicio "Freudenstadiensis-e", vide [https://wellcomecollection.org/works/rdsczp6s ''wellcomecollection.org''], ubi dicitur "(...) Disputatio medica inauguralis, sistens aegrum dysentericum ... / praeside D. Rudolpho Jacobo Camerario, ... pro licentia ... publico eruditorum examini submittit Johannes Andreas Planer, Freudenstadiensis (...)</ref><ref name="Freudenstadium">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/p3nuovodizionari02vene/p3nuovodizionari02vene_djvu.txt ''Nuovo dizionario geografico universale, statistico, storico, commerciale. Compilato sulle grandi opere di Arrowsmith et al.''], ubi dicitur "(...) FREUDENSTADT o FREDESTADT Fridericistadium o Freudenstadium (...)"</ref> | [[Freudenstadium]]<ref name="Freudenstadium"/> |- | '''FF''' | Urbs [[Francofortum ad Oderam]] | Francofortum ad Oderam |- | '''FFB''' | [[Circulus terrae Pontis Campi Principis|Pons Campi Principi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Onoldum" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Fürstenfeldbruck'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) Latinum substantivum "pons pontis" Theodiscum lexema ''-bruck'' vertit et de Latino toponymo casū genetivo "Campi Principis" ad monasterium Campum Principis refertur. Quo de monasterio, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloster_F%C3%BCrstenfeld articulum eius apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Das '''Kloster Fürstenfeld''' (lateinisch ''Monasterium Campus-Principis'') (...).</ref><ref name="Pons Campi Principis">Fingitur nomen "Pons Campi Principis" -Theodisce ''Fürstenfeldbruck'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "pons pontis" Theodiscum lexema ''-bruck'' vertit et de Latino toponymo casū genetivo "Campi Principis" ad monasterium Campum Principis refertur. Quo de monasterio, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloster_F%C3%BCrstenfeld articulum eius apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Das '''Kloster Fürstenfeld''' (lateinisch ''Monasterium Campus-Principis'') (...).</ref> | [[Pons Campi Principis]]<ref name="Pons Campi Principis"/> - ''Fürstenfeldbruck'' |- | '''FG''' | [[Circulus Fribergensis]] | [[Friberga]] |- | '''FL''' | Urbs [[Flensburgum]] | Flensburg |- | '''FN''' | [[Circulus Lacus Bodamici]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Friderici Portus]] | ''Bodenseekreis'' |- | '''FO''' | [[Circulus terrae Forchemiensis]] | [[Forchemium]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | '''FR''' | Urbs [[Friburgum Brisgoviae]] (XX 999) | rowspan="2" | [[Friburgum Brisgoviae|Friburgum]] |- | [[Circulus Brisgoviensis et Hercynienis]].<ref>cf. [[Nigra Silva]]</ref> Sedes magistratus est in oppido Friburgum Brisgoviae |- | '''FRG''' | [[Circulus Freyung-Grafenau]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Freyung]]'' | Freyung |- | '''FRI''' | [[Circulus Frisicus]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Geverae]]''<ref name=de.wiki>De Germanica Vicipaedia</ref> | ''Friesland'' |- | '''FS''' | [[Circulus terrae Frisingensis]] | [[Frisinga]] |- | '''FT''' | Urbs [[Francodalia]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Frankenthal'' |- | rowspan="2" | '''FÜ''' | Urbs [[Furtha]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> (XX 999) | rowspan="2" | Furtha - ''Fürth'' |- | [[Circulus terrae Furthensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Zirndorf]]'' (reliqua) |- |} === G === {| class="wikitable" |- | '''G''' | Urbs [[Gerapolis]] | [[Gerapolis]] |- | '''GAP''' | [[Circulus terrae Germagensis et Parthanensis]] | [[Germagae et Parthanum]] - ''Garmisch-Partenkirchen'' |- | '''GC''' | [[Circulus Terrae Chemniciensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Glaucha]]''<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Chemnitzer Land'' |- | '''GE''' | Urbs [[Gelsenkircha]]<!--nomen latinum: https://www.uni-due.de/collcart/matrikel/1730-39/080-1734/1734.htm et https://books.google.be/books?id=WtJKAAAAcAAJ&lpg=RA1-PT1&ots=ysdf7qp3yh&dq=Gelſenkircha&hl=de&pg=RA1-PT1#v=onepage&q=Gelſenkircha&f=false --> | [[Gelsenkircha]] - ''Gelsenkirchen'' |- | '''GER''' | [[Circulus terrae Iulius Vicus]] | [[Iulius Vicus]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Germersheim'' |- | '''GF''' | [[Circulus Gifhorn]] | [[Gifhorn]] |- | '''GG''' | [[Circulus terrae Gerahensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Gerahensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Groß-Gerau'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Gerahensis-e" ad [[Geraha]]m refertur. Quod de toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Gerau#Geschichte articulum huius toponymi apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Geraha (1002/09/13) (...).</ref> | [[Geraha]]<ref name="Geraha">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Gerau#Geschichte articulum huius toponymi apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Geraha (1002/09/13) (...).</ref> - ''Groß-Gerau'' |- | '''GI''' | [[Circulus terrae Gissensis]] | [[Gissa Hassorum]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Gießen'' |- | '''GL''' | [[Circulus Rhenanus et Bergensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Rhenanus et Bergensis" -Theodisce ''Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum ''Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Rhenanus-a-um" et "Bergensis-e" ad flumen [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] et ad locum Bergam referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Ducatus Montensis|Gladbacum Montensis]]''<ref>[http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/BEC_BER/BERG_Ducatus_Montensis_.html Ducatus Montensis]</ref> | ''Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis'' |- | '''GM''' | [[Circulus Terrae Montensis Superioris]]<ref name="CTMS">Fingitur nomen huius [[Circulus terrae|circuli]], qui Theodisce ''Oberbergischer Kreis'' nuncupatur, ex Latino adiectivo "superior-ius" -Theodiscum praefixum ''Ober-'' vertens- et toponymico syntagmate genetivo "Terrae Montensis". Hoc de syntagmate, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergisches_Land#Historisch-geographisch articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam de Terrā Montensi], ubi dicitur "(...) Der adjektivische lateinische Begriff ''terre Montensis'', also ''des Bergischen Landes'' wird erstmals in einer Schuldverschreibungsurkunde der bergischen Grafen vom 6. September 1363 schriftlich festgehalten, wobei aber schon in früheren Urkunden ''terra de Monte'' oder ''Land von Berg'' erscheinen (...)".</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Gumeresbraht]]''<ref name=de.wiki>De Germanica Vicipaedia</ref> | ''Oberbergischer Kreis'' |- | '''GÖ''' | [[Circulus Gottingae]] * Circulus alius (XX 999) * [[Gottinga]] (alia) | Gottinga |-<ref>nota</ref> | '''GP''' | [[Circulus terrae Goppingensis]] | [[Goppinga]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Göppingen'' |- | '''GR''' | Urbs [[Gorlicium Germaniae|Gorlicium]] | Gorlicium |- | '''GRZ''' | [[Circulus Gradecensis]] | [[Gradec]]<ref name=de.wiki>De Germanica Vicipaedia</ref> - ''Greiz'' |- | '''GS''' | [[Circulus Goslariensis]] | [[Goslaria]] |- | '''GT''' | [[Circulus Guterslohensis]] | [[Gutersloha]] |- | '''GTH''' | [[Circulus Gotensis]] | [[Gota]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''GÜ''' | [[Circulus Gustroviensis]] | [[Gustrovium]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''GZ''' | [[Circulus Guntiensis]] | [[Guntia]] |- |} === H === {| class="wikitable" |- | '''H''' | [[Regio Hannoverae]] * [[Hannovera]] (XX 999, B,F,G,I,O et Q 999 vel -X 99) * Alia regio (alia) | Hannovera |- | '''HA''' | Urbs [[Hagenium]] | Hagenium |- | '''HAL''' | Urbs [[Halla Saxonum]] | Halla Saxonum |- | '''HAM''' | Urbs [[Hammona]] | Hammona |- | '''HAS''' | [[Circulus terrae Hassorum montium]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Hasfurtum]]''<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Lexicum geographicum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Hasfurtum'',. Hasfurt , ''ad Moenum fluvium'' (...)".</ref> | ''Haßberge'' |- | rowspan="3" | '''HB''' | Urbs [[Bremae Portus]] (A-Z 1000-9999) | rowspan="3" | [[Hansa|Hanseatica]] Civitas Brema |- | Urbs [[Brema]] * Brema borealis (AA-ZZ 1-99 et A-Z 1-999) * Civitas reliqua (AA-ZZ 100-999) |- | [[Civitas Bremensis]] et senatus Bremensis |- | '''HBN''' | [[Circulus Hilperusiensis]] | [[Hilperusia]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''HBS''' | [[Circulus Halberstadensis]] | [[Halberstadium]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Halberstadt'' |- | rowspan="2" | '''HD''' | [[Circulus Rhenanus ac Nicerinus]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Heidelberga]] (''AA-ZZ 100-9999'') | rowspan="2" | Heidelberga |- | Urbs Heidelberga (alio) |- | '''HDH''' | [[Circulus terrae Heidenheimensis|Heidenheimium]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Heidenheimensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Heidenheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Heidenheimensis-e" ad [[Heidenheimium]] refertur. Et quo de gentilicio et quo de toponymo, vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/25.Februar.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Walburgis Virgo, Abbatissa Heidenheimensis in Germania (...) Eystadio, qua versus Mœnum & Franconiam itur, est Heidenheimium (...)".</ref> | [[Aquileia Sueviae]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080626045931/http://www.abklex.de/ursel/rom.php Index nominum Latinorum loci (Theodisce)]</ref> - |- | '''HE''' | [[Circulus Helmstadiensis]] | [[Helmstadium]] |- | '''HEF''' | [[Circulus Herocampiensis et Rotenburgensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Herocampia]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Hersfeld-Rotenburg'' |- | '''HEI''' | [[Dithmarsia|Circulus Dithmarsiensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Heida]] | '' |- | '''HEL''' | [[Senatus Hassiae]] et [[Hassiae regimen]] | [[Hassia]]e [[Senatus]] |- | '''HER''' | Urbs [[Haranni Villa]] | Herne |- | '''HF''' | [[Circulus Herfordiensis]] | [[Herfordia Vestfaliae]] |- | '''HG''' | [[Circulus Tauni Superioris]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Homburgum ad clivum]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Hochtaunuskreis'' |- | '''HGW''' | Urbs [[Gryphiswalda]] | [[Hansa|Hanseatica]] Civitas Gryphiswalda |- | rowspan="2" | '''HH''' | Urbs [[Hamburgum]] * [[Hamburgum-Medium]] (AA-ZZ 100-9999) * Hamburgum-Meridionale/[[Hamburg-Harburg|Harburg]] (AA-ZZ 1-99, A-S 1000-9999) * [[Bille]]/[[Hamburg-Bergedorf|Bergedorf]] (A-Z 1-999, U-Z 1000-9999) | rowspan="2" | [[Hansa|Hanseatica]] Civitas Hamburgum |- | [[Civitas Hamburgensis]] et Senatus Hamburgensis |- | '''HI''' | [[Circulus Hildesiensis]] | [[Hildesia]] |- | '''HL''' | Urbs [[Lubeca]] | [[Hansa|Hanseatica]] Civitas Lubeca |- | '''HM''' | [[Circulus Hamelensis et Petrimontensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Hamala]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Hameln-Pyrmont'' |- | rowspan="2" | '''HN''' | [[Circulus terrae Hailprunna (Badenia et Virtembergia)|Circulus terrae Hailprunna]] (XX 999) | rowspan="2" | [[Hailprunna]] |- | Urbs [[Hailprunna]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> (alio) |- | rowspan="2" | '''HO''' | Urbs [[Hofium Variscorum]] | rowspan="2" | Hofium Variscorum |- | [[Circulus terrae Curiae Variscorum]] |- | '''HOL''' | [[Circulus Holtisminnensis]] | [[Holtisminni]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Holzminden'' |- | '''HOM''' | [[Circulus Saravi et Palatinatus|Saravus et Palatinatus]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Saravi et Palatinatūs" -Theodisce ''Saarpfalz-Kreis' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit; de Latino toponymo "[[Palatinatus]]", Theodiscum lexema ''-pfalz'' vertente, et de Latino toponymo "[[Saravus]]", vide {{Graesse}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Sarre-Palatinado'' et ''Arrondissement de Sarre-Palatinat'' et ''Sarre-Palatinado'' et ''Zemský okres Sárská Falc''.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Homburgum ad Saravum]] (sine [[Oppido St. Ingbert]]) | ''Saarpfalzkreis'' |- | '''HP''' | [[Circulus terrae Viae Montanae]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Viae Montanae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bergstraße'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum "viae-ae" Theodiscum lexema ''-straße'' et Latinum adiectivum "montanus-a-um" Theodiscum lexema ''Berg-'' vertit.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Heppenheim]]<ref name="Heppenheim">Vide [file:///C:/Users/34622/Downloads/Amico%20lectori%20salutem!.pdf ''Amico lectori salutem!''], ubi dicitur "(...) facta donatio Ecclesiae parochialis in ''Heppenheim'' (...)".</ref> | ''Bergstraße'' |- | '''HR''' | [[Circulus Sualmanahensis et Adranensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Sualmanahensis et Adranensis" -Theodisce ''Schwalm-Eder-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Sualmanahensis-e" et "Adranensis-e" ad flumina [[Sualmanaha]]m et [[Adrana]]m respective referuntur. Primo de hydronymo, vide [https://www.hna.de/lokales/schwalmstadt/schwalmstadt-ort68394/der-nebelfluss-und-seine-geschichte-90881979.html hna.de], ubi dicitur "(...) In der älteren Wissenschaft wird behauptet, im 8. und 9. Jahrhundert habe der Fluss „Sualmanaha“, „Suualmanaha“ und „Swalmanaha“ gelautet, was Dampfwasser oder Nebelfluss oder Nebelgewässer bedeutete (...)"; de secundo, vide [https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Ab_excessu_divi_Augusti_(Annales)/Liber_I#LVI Taciti ''Ab excessū dovo Augusti/Liber I, caput LVI] ubi dicitur "(...) iuventus flumen Adranam nando tramiserat (...)".</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Homberga (Effese)|Homberga]]'' | ''Schwalm-Eder-Kreis'' |- | '''HRO''' | Urbs [[Rostochium]] | [[Hansa|Hanseatica]] Civitas Rostochium |- | '''HS''' | [[Circulus Heinsbergensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Heinsbergensis" -Theodisce ''Kreis Heinsberg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Heinsberga]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Heinsbergensis-e" refertur-, vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/krit002anna02_01/krit002anna02_01_0062.php ''Annales Gangeltenses''], ubi dicitur "(...) et Heinsbergenses nostrosque dominos ex bonis authoribus investigatum imus (...) Heinsberga vel quod Henrici mons sit vel ab equo et aggesto nomen habet (...)".</ref><ref name="Heinsberga">Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/krit002anna02_01/krit002anna02_01_0062.php ''Annales Gangeltenses''], ubi dicitur "(...) et Heinsbergenses nostrosque dominos ex bonis authoribus investigatum imus (...) Heinsberga vel quod Henrici mons sit vel ab equo et aggesto nomen habet (...)".</ref> | ''Heinsberga''<ref name="Heinsberga"/> |- | '''HSK''' | |[[Circulus terrae Sauerlandiae Superioris]]<ref name="Hochsauerlandkreis">Fingitur nomen huius circuli, Theodisce ''Hochsauerlandkreis'' nucupati, sic: substantivum Latinum "circulus-i" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'', toponymum Latinum "[[Sauerlandia]]" Theodiscum lexema ''-sauerland-'' et Latinum adiectivum "superior-ius" Theodiscum praefixum ''Hoch-'' vertit. De hoc toponymo, vide [[Ioannes Tomka Szászky]], Introductio in orbis hodierni geographiam, Posonii, anno 1748 {{Google Books|L3ZYAAAAcAAJ|pag. 329}}; Godofredus Hoberg, De flexione, Bonnae, anno 1885 {{Google Books|Jl4pAAAAYAAJ|pag. 31}}.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Medocabus]]''<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''[[Hochsauerland]]kreis'' |- | '''HST''' | Urbs [[Stralsunda]] | [[Hansa|Hanseatica]] Civitas Stralsunda |- | '''HU''' | Urbs [[Hanovia]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> (Urbs state separate in [[Circulus Moenensis et Kincichensis|Circulo Moenensi et Kincichensi]])<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Moenensis et Kincichensis" -Theodisce ''Main-Kinzig-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Moenensis-e" et "Kincichensis-e" ad flumina [[Moenus|Moenum]] et [[Kincicha]]m respective referuntur. Quibus de hydronymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | ''Main-Kinzig-Kreis'' |- | '''HVL''' | [[Circulus Terrae Habalae]].<ref>[[Habala]]</ref> Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Ratenovia]] | ''Havelland'' |- | '''HWI''' | Urbs [[Vismaria]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Hansa|Hanseatica]] Civitas Vismaria |- | '''HX''' | [[Circulus Hoxariensis]] | Hoxaria<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Höxter'' |- | '''HY''' | Urbs [[Hoyerswerda]] | Hoyerswerda |- |} === I === {| class="wikitable" |- | '''IGB''' | Urbs [[St. Ingbert]] in [[Circulus Saravipalatinensis|Circulo Saravipalatinensi]] | St. Ingbert |- | '''IK''' | [[Circulus Ilmenensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Arnstadium]]'' | ''Ilm-Kreis'' |- | '''IN''' | Urbs [[Ingolstadium]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Ingolstadium]] |- | '''IZ''' | [[Circulus Steinburgensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Steinburgensis" -Theodisce ''Kreis Steinburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Steinburgum]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Steinburgensis-e" refertur-, vide [https://pau.krakow.pl/Elementa/tomy/Elementa_XX_1969.pdf ''Elementa ad fontium editiones XX''], ubi dicitur "(...) Steinburgum (Stenburgum) (...)". Denique, de gentilicio, invenitur passim apud [https://www.google.com/search?q=%22Steinburgensis%22&client=firefox-b-d&sca_esv=b5d146501cb8d5e6&ei=E0tkaOrKDPXU7M8PhP72gA8&ved=0ahUKEwiqoLfUxZyOAxV1KvsDHQS_HfAQ4dUDCA8&uact=5&oq=%22Steinburgensis%22&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiECJTdGVpbmJ1cmdlbnNpcyIyBRAAGO8FMgUQABjvBTIFEAAY7wUyBRAAGO8FMgUQABjvBUjBiQFQgwdYkRxwAngAkAEAmAGaAaABgQSqAQMwLjS4AQPIAQD4AQGYAgagAuQEwgILEAAYgAQYsAMYogTCAggQABiwAxjvBZgDAIgGAZAGBZIHAzIuNKAHvQqyBwMwLjS4B8kEwgcHMi0yLjMuMcgHUw&sclient=gws-wiz-serp Gugulam].</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Itzehoa]]<ref name="Itzehoa">Vide [mg.sub.uni-hamburg.de/kitodo/PPN656894008/PDF/00000097.pdf ''Der Lamberischen Geschichte von Hamburg''], ubi dicitur "(...) totaque Stormariae ditio cum Itzehoa et Osterhauia (...)".</ref> | Circulus Steinburgensis |- |} === J === {| class="wikitable" |- | '''J''' | Urbs [[Iena]] | [[Jena]] |- | '''JL''' | | [[Circulus Ierichoviensis]]<ref>Vide [https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/id/PPN791499162 ''Dissertationem De Aeris In Praxi Medica Usu''], ubi dicitur "(...) Doctor, Medicus Elect. Brandenb. Circuli Jerichoviensis. (...)".</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Burgum Saxoniae]]''<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Burgum Saxoniae]]''<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | [[Circulus Ierichoviensis]]<ref>Vide [https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/id/PPN791499162 ''Dissertationem De Aeris In Praxi Medica Usu''], ubi dicitur "(...) Doctor, Medicus Elect. Brandenb. Circuli Jerichoviensis. (...)".</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Burgum Saxoniae]]''<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- |} === K === {| class="wikitable" |- | '''K''' | Urbs [[Colonia Agrippina]] | [[colonia Agrippina|Colonia]] |- | rowspan="2" | '''KA''' | Urbs [[Carolsruha]] (''XX 999'') | rowspan="2" | [[Carolsruha]] |- | [[Circulus terrae Carolsruhensis]] (aliter) |- | '''KB''' | [[Circulus terrae Waldeccensis et Francoburgensis]]<ref name="CWEF">Fingitur nomen huius circuli, Theodisce ''Landkreis Waldeck-Frankenberg'' nucupati, sic: "Waldeccensis" est gentilicium quod ad oppidum [[Waldeccum]] refertur (de hoc oppido, vide {{Lexicon Universale}}); et "Francoburgensis" est gentilicium quod ad oppidum [[Francoburgum]] refertur (de hoc oppido, vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20241109062021/https://www.argosybooks.com/advSearchResults.php?authorField=Georg+BRAUN&action=search Argosy Book Store], ubi dicitur "(...) Francenbergum, vel ut alij Francoburgum Hassiae (...)"). Denique, Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Corbachium]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Corbachium |- | '''KC''' | [[Circulus terrae Cranensis]] | [[Crana]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Kronach'' |- | '''KE''' | Urbs [[Cambodunum]] |[[Cambodunum]] |- | '''KEH''' | [[Circulus terrae Kelhemiensis]] | [[Kelhemium]] |- | '''KF''' | Urbs [[Kaufbeura]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Kaufbeura]] - ''Kaufbeuren'' |- | '''KG''' | [[Circulus terrae Cussingensis]] | [[Cussingum]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Bad Kissingen'' |- | '''KH''' | [[Circulus Cruciniacensis]] * Urbs [[Cruciniacum]] (''X 9999'') * alio (''XX 999'') | [[Cruciniacum]] |- | '''KI''' | Urbs [[Kielia]] | Kielia |- | '''KIB''' | [[Circulus Montis Iovis|Mons Iovis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Montis Iovis" -Theodisce ''Donnersbergkreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus" Theodiscum lexema ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "Mons Iovis", vide [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donnersberg articulum de monte eponymo apud Vicipaediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "(...) he name Donnersberg is thought to refer to Donar, the Germanic god of thunder, a theory supported by the fact that the Romans dubbed the Donnersberg ''Mons Jovis'' after their god of thunder, Jupiter (...)"</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Kirchemium et Bolandia]]''<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Mons Jovis<ref name=de.wiki>De Germanica Vicipaedia</ref> - ''Donnersbergkreis'' |- | rowspan="2" | '''KL''' | [[Circulus terrae Caesareo-Lutrensis]] (''XX 999'') | rowspan="2" | [[Caesarea Lutra]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Kaiserslautern'' |- | Urbs [[Caesarea Lutra]] (alia) |- | '''KLE''' | [[Circulus Cliviensis]] | [[Clivia]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Kleve'' |- | '''KM''' | [[Circulus Camentiensis]] | [[Camentia]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Kamenz'' |- | '''KN''' | [[Circulus terrae Constantiae]] (sine communi [[Büsingen am Hochrhein]]) | [[Constantia (Germania)|Constantia]] |- | '''KO''' | Urbs [[Confluentes]] | Confluentes |- | '''KÖT''' | [[Circulus Cothenensis]] | [[Cothena]] |- | '''KR''' | Urbs [[Crefeldia]] | ''Crefeldia'' |- | rowspan="2" | '''KS''' | Urbs [[Cassella]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (''XX 999'', alia cum ''BFGIOQ'') | rowspan="2" | [[Cassela]] |- | [[Circulus terrae Casselensis]] (''X 9999'', alia sine ''BFGIOQ'') |- | '''KT''' | [[Circulus terrae Kitzingensis]] | [[Kitzinga]] |- | '''KU''' | [[Circulus terrae Culmbacensis]] | [[Culmbacum]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Kulmbach'' |- | '''KÜN''' | [[Circulus Holacheus]].<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Künzelsau]]'' | ''Hohenlohekreis'' |- | '''KUS''' | [[Circulus terrae Coslensis]] | [[Cosla]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''KYF''' | [[Circulus Cuphese]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Sondershusa]]e'' | [[Cuphese]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Kyffhäuser'' |- |} === L === {| class="wikitable" |- | rowspan="2" | '''L''' | Urbs [[Lipsia]] (A-T) | rowspan="2" | [[Lipsia]] (usque ad 31. Oktobris 1990 L fuit pro Lahn-Dill-circulus, quod nunc est LDK)'' |- | [[Circulus terrae Lipsiensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Bornis]]''<ref>{{Graesse}}</ref> (U-Z) |- | rowspan="2" | '''LA''' | [[Circulus Landishutensis]] (''XX 999'') | rowspan="2" | [[Landishutum]] |- | Urbs [[Landishutum]] (reliquia) |- | '''LAU''' | [[Circulus Terrae Norimbergensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Laufium|Laufio]]''<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/thou1/t1/Thuanus_historiae_1_2.html ''IAC. AVG. THVANI HISTORIARVM SVI TEMPORIS LIBRI CXX''], ubi dicitur "(...) quod cum nuper Altorfium et Laufium suae ditionis oppida occupasset (...).</ref> | ''Nürnberger Land'' |- | '''LB''' | [[Circulus Ludoviciburgi]] | [[Ludoviciburgum]] |- | rowspan="2" | '''LD''' | Urbs [[Landavia]].<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> (''X 9999'') | rowspan="2" | [[Landavia]] - ''Landau'' |- | [[Circulus ad Vini Viam Australim]] Sedes magistratus est in oppido Landavia (''XX 999'', excernantur) |- | '''LDK''' | [[Circulus Lauganensis et Dillenensis]].<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Wetzlaria]] | ''Lahn-Dill-Kreis'' |- | '''LDS''' | [[Circulus terrae Damis et Silvae Sprehae|Circulus Damis et Silvae Sprehae]]<ref name="CDSS">Fingitur nomen huius circuli provincialis, Theodisce ''Landkreis Dahme-Spreewald'' nucupati, sic: "Damis" est genetivus Latini hydronymi "Dame", Theodisce ''Dahme'', (Latino de hoc hydronymo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA86#v=snippet&q=1440&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch] de regione homonymā, ubi dicitur "(...) provincia, que Dame dicitur (...)); Latinum substantivum "Silva-ae" Theodiscum suffixum ''-wald'' vertit; et denique "Sprehae" est genetivus Latini hydronymi "[[Spreha]]", Theodisce ''Spree'', (Latino de hoc hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}).</ref> Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Lubena]] | ''Kreis Dahme-Spreewald'' |- | '''LER''' | [[Circulus Lerensis]] | [[Leri]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Leer'' |- | '''LEV''' | Urbs [[Leverkusen]] | Leverkusen |- | '''LG''' | [[Circulus Luneburgensis]] | [[Luneburgum]] - ''Lüneburg'' |- | '''LI''' | [[Circulus terrae Lindaviensis]] | [[Lindavia]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Lindau am Bodensee'' |- | '''LIF''' | [[Circulus terrae Lichtenfelsensis]] | [[Lichtenfelsum]]<ref name="Lichtenfelsum">Vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ASJuli/Otto_von_Bamberg.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) inter oppida Lichtenfelsum & Staphelsteinium siti (...)".</ref> |- | '''LIP''' | [[Circulus ad Lupiam]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Detmolda]] | ''Kreis [[Lupia|Lippe]]'' |- | '''LL''' | [[Circulus terrae Landsbergensis]] | [[Lantsberga]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Landsberg am Lech'' |- | '''LM''' | [[Circulus terrae Limburgensis et Weilburgensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Limburgum ad Lauganam]]'' | ''Limburg-Weilburg'' |- | '''LÖ''' | [[Circulus terrae Lorrachensis]] | [[Lorracho]]<ref name="Lorracho">Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch/download/pdf/14117362.pdf ''Verzeicliniss der für diesen Zeitraum benutzten Chronisten''], ubi dicitur "(...) Lorracho, cum ecclesia cum omnibusque suis appendicibus (...)".</ref> - ''Lörrach'' |- | '''LOS''' | [[Circulus terrae Viadri et Sprehae]]<ref name="CVES">Fingitur nomen huius circuli, Theodisce ''Landkreis Oder-Spree'' nucupati, sic: "Viadri" est genetivus Latini hydronymi "[[Viadrus]]", Theodisce ''Oder'', et "Sprehae" est genetivus Latini hydronymi "[[Spreha]]", Theodisce ''Spree''. Latinis de ambobus hydronymis, vide {{Graesse}}). Denique, Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Bescovia]]''<ref name="Beeskow">Vide [https://biblioscout.net/book/chapter/10.35998/9783830556107/00033 ''Sammlung der im Aktenband enthaltenen Zusatzdokumente''], ubi dicitur "(...) Beschreibung der Stadt Beeskow bis zum Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts nach verschiedenen frühneuzeitlichen Quellen (...) Reinhardus Strelius Dominus Bescoviæ, à Marchione Sigismundo Marchiæ locum tenens constitutus (...)".</ref> | ''Landkreis Oder-Spree'' |- | '''LSA''' | [[Senatus Terrae Saxonia-Anhaltiensis]] et regimine terrae | [[Saxonia-Anhaltium|Saxonia-Anhaltiensis]] [[senatus terrae]] |- | '''LSN''' | [[Senatus Terrae Saxonicus]] et regimine terrae | [[Saxonia|Saxonicus]] [[senatus terrae]] |- | '''LU''' | Urbs [[Ludovicus Portus Rhenanus]] | [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus]] |- | '''LWL''' | [[Circulus terrae Ludovici Gaudii et Parchimensis]] | [[Ludovici Gaudium]] - ''Ludwigslust'' |- |} === M === {| class="wikitable" |- | rowspan="2" | '''M''' | Urbs [[Monacum]] (''XX 999'' und ''XX 9999'') | rowspan="2" | [[Monacum]] |- | [[Circulus terrae Monacensis]] (alia) |- | '''MA''' | Urbs [[Manhemium]] | [[Manhemium]] |- | '''MB''' | [[Circulus terrae Miesbachensis]]<ref name="CpMiesbachensis">Fingitur nomen huius circuli terrae, Theodisce ''Landkreis Miesbach'' nucupati, sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et "Miesbachensis-e" est gentilicium ex epitheto [[binomen|binominali]] "Miesbachensis". De hoc epitheto, confer, v.gr. "Margaritifera geyeri miesbachensis".</ref> | [[Miesbach]] |- | '''MD''' | Urbs [[Magdeburgum]] | Magdeburgum |- | '''ME''' | [[Circulus Medamanensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Medamanensis" -Theodisce ''Kreis Mettmann'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Medamanensis-e" ad [[Medamana]]m refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Medamana, Medemenum:''' Mettmann, preuss. Rheinprovinz (...)".</ref> | [[Medamana]]<ref name="Medamana">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Medamana, Medemenum:''' Mettmann, preuss. Rheinprovinz (...)".</ref> |- | '''MEI''' | [[Circulus terrae Misniensis]] | [[Misnia]] |- | '''MEK''' | [[Circulus Medius Fergunnensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Mariae mons Saxoniae]]'' | ''Mittlerer Erzgebirgskreis'' |- | '''MG''' | Urbs [[Gladbacum Monachorum]] | ''Mönchengladbach'' |- | '''MH''' | Urbs [[Mulhemium ad Ruram]] | ''Mülheim'' |- | '''MI''' | [[Circulus Mindensis et Lübbeckensis]] | [[Minda]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Minden'' |- | '''MIL''' | [[Circulus terrae Mildenburgensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Mildenburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Miltenberg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Mildenburgensis-e" ad urbem [[Mildenburgum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [https://www.tha.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost16/Drunck/dru_intr.html ''Bibliotheca Augustana''] , ubi dicitur "(...) Philipp Drunck (Philippus Haustulus), monachus ordinis cisterciensis, poeta, natus est anno 1491 in oppido Mildenburgo (Bavaria) (...)".</ref> | [[Mildenburgum]]<ref name="Mildenburgum">Vide[https://www.tha.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost16/Drunck/dru_intr.html ''Bibliotheca Augustana''] , ubi dicitur "(...) Philipp Drunck (Philippus Haustulus), monachus ordinis cisterciensis, poeta, natus est anno 1491 in oppido Mildenburgo (Bavaria) (...)".</ref> |- | '''MK''' | [[Circulus Marchiensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Liudolvescetha]]''<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Märkischer Kreis'' |- | '''MKK''' | [[Circulus Moenensis et Kincichensis|Moenus et Kincicha]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Moenensis et Kincichensis" -Theodisce ''Main-Kinzig-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Moenensis-e" et "Kincichensis-e" ad flumina [[Moenus|Moenum]] et [[Kincicha]]m respective referuntur. Quibus de hydronymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Gelnhusia]]''<ref name="Gelnhusia">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/Hofmann_lexicon_t4_1250_vranvm.html ''JOH. JACOBI HOFMANNI SS. Th. Doct. Profess. Histor. et Graec. Ling. in Academ Basil. LEXICON VNIVERSALE''], ubi dicitur "(...) Iam sub Electore Brandeburgico. Friberga Veteraviae, ''Fridberg''. Frislaria Hassiae, ''Fritzlar''. Gelnhusia Franconiae, ''Gelnhausen'' (...)".</ref> (sine urbe [[Hanovia]]) | ''Main-Kinzig-Kreis'' |- | '''ML''' | [[Circulus Mansfeldaeterrensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Islebia]]'' | ''Mansfelder Land'' |- | '''MM''' | Urbs [[Memminga]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Memminga]] - ''Memmingen'' |- | '''MN''' | [[Circulus terrae Algoviae Inferioris]]<ref name="Circulus terrae Algoviae Inferioris">Fingitur nomen huius circuli, Theodisce ''Landkreis Unterallgäu'' nucupati, sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit; ceterum, "Algoviae" est genetivus Latini toponymi "Algovia", Theodisce ''Allgäu'', (Latino de hoc toponymo, vide {{Lexicon Universale}}); et Latinum adiectivum "inferior-ius" Theodiscum praefixum ''Unter-'' vertit. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Baja Algovia'' et ''Baixa Algóvia'' et ''Circondario della Bassa Algovia'' et Нижний Алльгой.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Mindelhemium]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Algovia Inferior |- | '''MOL''' | [[Circulus Marchiensis et Terrae Viadri]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Seelow]]'' | ''Märkisch-Oderland'' |- | '''MOS''' | [[Circulus Nicrensis et Ottenicus]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Mosbacum]]'' | ''Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis'' |- | '''MQ''' | [[Circulus Merseburgensis et Quernofurtensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Merseburga]]'' | Merseburga et Quernofurtum<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''MR''' | [[Circulus terrae Marburgensis et Biedencaphensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Marburgum]]'' | [[Marburgum]] et [[Biedencaph]]<ref name=de.wiki>De Germanica Vicipaedia</ref> |- | '''MS''' | Urbs [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterium]] | urbs Monasterium |- | '''MSP''' | [[Circulus terrae Moenensis et Spessartus]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Moenensis et Spessartensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Main-Spessart'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Moenensis-e" et "Spessartus-a-um" ad flumen [[Moenus|Moenum]] et ad [[Spessartus mons|Spessartum montem]] respective referuntur. Quo de hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}; sed quo de monti, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=n_ROAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA2641&lpg=PA2641&dq=mons+spessart&source=bl&ots=pu4xavwPVI&sig=bcZAw4LzXuV5E2yvOxw4XaIPovs&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiVtrfdqdXRAhXBtxQKHb7jBpkQ6AEIKjAD#v=onepage&q=mons%20spessart&f=false ''Lateinisch-deutsches Wörterbuch''].</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Carolostadium Bavariae]]'' | Main-Spessart-Kreis |- | '''MST''' | [[Circulus Megapolensis Streliciensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Strelicia nova]]''<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Mecklenburg-Strelitz'' |- | '''MTK''' | [[Circulus Moenensis et Taunus]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Moenensis et Taunus" -Theodisce ''Main-Taunus-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Moenensis-e" et "Taunus-a-um" ad flumen [[Moenus|Moenum]] et ad [[Taunus mons|Taunum montem]] respective referuntur. Quo de hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}; sed quo de monti, vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Hofhemium ad Taunum]]'' | ''Main-Taunus-Kreis'' |- | '''MTL''' | [[Circulus in Muldae vallem]] . Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Crema (Germania)|Crema]]''<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Muldentalkreis'' |- | '''MÜ''' | [[Circulus Muhldorpiensis ad Aenum]] | [[Muhldorpium ad Aenum]] - ''Mühldorf am Inn'' |- | '''MÜR''' | [[Circulus Müritz]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Varenum]]''<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Müritz'' |- | '''MVL''' | [[Senatus Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris]] et [[Regimen Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerior]] | [[Megapolis et Pomerania Citerior|Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris]] [[senatus terrae]] |- | '''MW''' | [[Circulus Mittweidensis]] | [[Mittweida]] |- | '''MYK''' | [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Confluentes]]'' * Urbs [[Anternacum]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> (A-Z 1-999) sine B,F,G,I,O,Q et (AA-ZZ 1-99) | ''Mayen-Koblenz'' |- | rowspan="2" | '''MZ''' | Urbs [[Moguntiacum]] (''XX 999'', sive ''AA ad KY 9999'') | rowspan="2" | [[Moguntiacum]] |- | [[Circulus Moguntiacensis et Bingensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Angulisamum]] (reliquae) |- | '''MZG''' | [[Circulus terrae Marciensis et Waderellensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Marciensis et Waderellensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Merzig-Wadern'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Marciensis-e" et "Wanderellensis-e" ad communia [[Marcia]]m et [[Wanderella]]m respective referuntur. Primo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}; secundo de toponymo, vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/wikiling/index.php?f=gold&page=3247 ''wikiling'']{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Wadern, 10. Jh. (...) (in villa) Waderella (...)".</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Marcia]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Merzig-Wadern'' |- |} === N === {| class="wikitable" |- | '''N''' | Urbs [[Norimberga]] | Norimberga |- | '''NB''' | Urbs [[Brandeburgum Novum]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Neubrandenburg'' |- | '''ND''' | [[Circulus terrae Neoburgensis et Schrobenhausensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Neoburgensis et Schrobenhausensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Neuburg-Schrobenhausen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Neoburgensis-e" et "Schrobenhausensis-e" ad [[Neoburgum Cattorum]] et [[Schrobenhausen]] respective referuntur. Primo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}, sed secundo de gentilicio, vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_DbEOAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_DbEOAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Album Academiæ Vitebergensis ab a. Ch. MDII usque ad a. MDLX. Ed. C.E. Foerstemann''], ubi dicitur "(...) 5. Johannes Knotz Schrobenhausensis (...)".</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Neoburgum Cattorum]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''[[Neoburgum Cattorum]]''<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''NDH''' | [[Circulus Northusensis]] | [[Northusa]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''NE''' | [[Circulus Rhenanus Novaesiensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Novaesium]] | [[Novaesium]] - ''Neuss'' |- | '''NEA''' | [[Circulus terrae Novae Civitatis apud Eisch et Vintshaemensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Novae Civitatis apud Eisch et Vintshaemensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum toponymicum syntagma "Novae Civitatis apud Eisch" Theodiscum toponymum ''Neustadt an der Aisch'' vertit. Quo de toponymo, vide [https://adw-goe.de/fileadmin/forschungsprojekte/resikom/dokumente/pdfs/HBI/C_7_Neustadt_am_Ruebenberge.pdf ''Metropolis Ecclesiae Trevericae''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''NEUSTADT AN DER AISCH [C.7.] I'''. ''Nivenstat (1285); de nova civitate (1294); iuxta Novam civitatem apud Eisch'' (...)". Ceterum, Latinum gentilicium "Vintshaemensis-e" ad oppidum [[Vintshaemum]] refertur. Quo de oppido, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Nova Civitas apud Eisch]]''<ref name="Nova Civitas apud Eisch">Vide [https://adw-goe.de/fileadmin/forschungsprojekte/resikom/dokumente/pdfs/HBI/C_7_Neustadt_am_Ruebenberge.pdf ''Metropolis Ecclesiae Trevericae''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''NEUSTADT AN DER AISCH [C.7.] I'''. ''Nivenstat (1285); de nova civitate (1294); iuxta Novam civitatem apud Eisch'' (...)".</ref> | [[Nova Civitas apud Eisch]]<ref name="Nova Civitas apud Eisch"/> |- | '''NES''' | [[Circulus Rhön-Grabfeld]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Neoburgum ad Salam]] | ''Bad Neustadt an der [[Sala|Saale]]'' |- | '''NEW''' | [[Circulus terrae Novae Civitatis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Novae Civitatis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Neustadt an der Waldnaab'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum toponymicum syntagma "Novae Civitatis" genetivo singulari Theodiscum toponymum ''Neustadt an der Waldnaab'' vertit. Quo de toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neustadt_an_der_Waldnaab#Geschichte eius oppidi articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Neustadt wurde 1218 anlässlich der Verpfändung der „nova civitas“ an Heinrich von Ortenburg erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | [[Nova Civitas (apud Nabam Silvaticam)|Nova Civitas]]<ref name="Nova Civitas apud Nabam Silvaticam">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neustadt_an_der_Waldnaab#Geschichte eius oppidi articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Neustadt wurde 1218 anlässlich der Verpfändung der „nova civitas“ an Heinrich von Ortenburg erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> - ''Neustadt an der Waldnaab'' |- | '''NF''' | [[Circulus Frisicus Septentrionalis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Hosemum]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Frisia Septentrionalis]] - ''Nordfriesland'' |- | '''NI''' | [[Circulus Neoburgensis Visurgensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Neoburgensis Visurgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Nienburg/Weser'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Neoburgensis-e" et "Visurgensis-e" ad commune [[Nova Urbs (Saxonia Inferior)|Novam Urbem]] et flumen [[Visurgis|Visurgem]] respective referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Nova Urbs (Saxonia Inferior)|Nova Urbs]]<ref name=Graesse/> - ''Nienburg an der Weser'' |- | '''NK''' | [[Circulus terrae Novem Ecclesiarum]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Novem Ecclesiarum" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Neunkirchen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum toponymicum syntagma "Novem Ecclesiarum" genetivo plurali Theodiscum toponymum ''Neunkirchen'' vertit. Quo de toponymo, vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_H7RDAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_H7RDAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Metropolis Ecclesiae Trevericae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Novem ecclesiae , quam Neukirchen dicunt (...)".</ref> | ''Novem Ecclesiae''<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_H7RDAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_H7RDAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Metropolis Ecclesiae Trevericae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Novem ecclesiae , quam Neukirchen dicunt (...)"</ref> |- | '''NL''' | [[Senatus Terrae Saxoniensis Inferiorensis]] et [[Regimen Saxoniae Inferioris]] | [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[senatus terrae]] |- | '''NM''' | [[Circulus terrae Novoforensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Noviforum in Palatinatu Superiore]] | [[Noviforum in Palatinatu Superiore]] - ''Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz'' |- | '''NMS''' | Urbs [[Novum Monasterium]] | Novum Monasterium |- | '''NOH''' | [[Circulus in Comitatu Binethensi]].<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Northornon]]<ref name=de.wiki>De Germanica Vicipaedia</ref> | ''Grafschaft Bentheim'' |- | '''NOL''' | [[Circulus Superiolusatiensis et Inferiosiliensis]]. Sedes magistratus est [[Baxum|Baxi]]<ref name="Cranz 1771">Cranz, D. (1771). ''Alte und neue Brüder-Historie oder kurz gefasste Geschichte der evangelischen Brüder-Unität auf den Schweizerischen und sächsischen Kolonien''. Barbeiae: Heinrich Detlef Ebers. Theodisce ''Niesky''.</ref> | ''Niederschlesische Oberlausitz'' |- | '''NOM''' | [[Circulus terrae Northemiensis]] | [[Northemium]] |- | '''NR''' | [[Circulus terrae Neowidensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Neowidensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Neuwied'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Neowidensis-e" Theodiscum toponymum ''Neuwied'' vertit. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Persoenlichkeiten/maximilian-alexander-philipp-prinz-zu-wied-neuwied-/DE-2086/lido/57c92ef68392a6.35258846 ], ubi dicitur "(...) Sein Ma­nu­skript „Fau­na Neo­wi­den­sis“, 1847 voll­endet, ist die ers­te Re­gio­nal­fau­na für den Mit­tel­rhein. Die Ver­öf­fent­li­chung ein­zel­ner Er­kennt­nis­se über­ließ er je­doch an­de­ren, vor al­lem dem Neu­wie­der Apo­the­ker Franz Pe­ter Brahts (...)". Latinum toponymum "Neowida-ae" e suo gentilicio fingitur.</ref> * Urbs [[Neoweda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> ("A 1 - Z 9999") * Circulus reliquius ("AA 1 - ZZ 999") | ''Neoweda''<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> |- | '''NRW''' | [[Senatus Terrae Rhenaniae Septentrionalis-Guestfaliae]] et [[Regimen Rhenaniae Septentrionalis-Guestfaliae]] | [[Rhenania Septentrionalis-Guestfalia|Rhenaniae Septentrionalis-Guestfaliae]] [[senatus terrae]] |- | '''NU''' | [[Circulus terrae Novae Ulmae]] | [[Nova Ulma (Bavaria)|Nova Ulma]] |- | '''NVP''' | [[Circulus Citeriopomeraniensis Boreus]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Grimus]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Nordvorpommern'' |- | '''NW''' | Urbs [[Neapolis Palatinorum]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Neustadt an der Weinstraße'' |- | '''NWM''' | [[Circulus terrae Megapolitanus Boreoccidentalis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Gnevismolae]]''<ref name=de.wiki>De Germanica Vicipaedia</ref> | ''Nordwest[[Megapolis et Pomerania Citerior|mecklenburg]]'' |- |} === O === {| |- | '''OA''' | [[Circulus terrae Algoviae Superioris]]<ref name="Circulus terrae Algoviae Superioris">Fingitur nomen huius circuli, Theodisce ''Landkreis Oberallgäu'' nucupati, sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit; ceterum, "Algoviae" est genetivus Latini toponymi "Algovia", Theodisce ''Allgäu'', (Latino de hoc toponymo, vide {{Lexicon Universale}}); et Latinum adiectivum "superior-ius" Theodiscum praefixum ''Ober-'' vertit. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Alta Algovia'' et ''Alta Algóvia'' et ''Circondario dell'Alta Algovia''.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Sunthofen]]''<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch › download ''Monuments de l'histoire de l'ancien évêché de Bâle'], ubi dicitur "(...) Item Rector in Sunthofen (...) Item Sunthofen (...)".</ref> | [[Algovia]] Superior |- | '''OAL''' | [[Circulus terrae Algoviae Orientalis]]<ref name="Circulus terrae Algoviae Orientalis">Fingitur nomen huius circuli, Theodisce ''Landkreis Ostallgäu'' nucupati, sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit; ceterum, "Algoviae" est genetivus Latini toponymi "Algovia", Theodisce ''Allgäu'', (Latino de hoc toponymo, vide {{Lexicon Universale}}); et Latinum adiectivum "orientalis-e" Theodiscum praefixum ''Ost-'' vertit. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''distrito de Algovia Oriental'' et ''Algóvia Oriental'' et ''Circondario dell'Algovia Orientale'' et Восточный Алльгой.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Marktoberdorfium|Marktoberdorfio]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Algovia Orientalis |- | '''OB''' | Urbs [[Overhusa]] | Overhusa |- | '''OD''' | [[Circulus Sturmarius|Sturmaria]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Sturmarius" -Theodisce ''Kreis Stormarn'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Sturmarius-a-um" ad regionem [[Sturmaria]]m refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}. Denique, de gentilicio, vide [https://www.jassa.org/?p=1432 ''In Nomine Jassa''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Tres autem sunt Nordalbingorum populi, Sturmarii, Holzati, Thetmarzi'' (...)".</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Oldeslovia]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> | [[Oldeslovia]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> |- | '''OE''' | [[Circulus Olpensis]] | [[Olpa]]<ref name="Buno 1661">Buno, Ioannes; ''Introductio in Ptolomaei Geographiam''. Guelpherbyti: Sumptibus Conradi Bunonis, 1661.</ref> (Theodisce ''Olpe'') |- | rowspan="2" | '''OF''' | Urbs [[Offenbachium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (X 9-9999, xx 9-99 außer Buchst. BFGIOQ nur vierstellig) | rowspan="2" | Offenbachium<ref name="Graesse"/> |- | [[Circulus terrae Offenbachiensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Offenbachiensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Offenbach'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Offenbachium]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Offenbachiensis-e" redertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Dicenbah]]''<ref>[https://arcinsys.hessen.de/arcinsys/showArchivalDescriptionDetails?archivalDescriptionId=5012528 ''HStAD Fonds A 1 No 181/1''].</ref> (XX 999 Buchst. AA-AZ vierstellig; BFGIOQ als Einzelbuchst bis 999) |- | '''OG''' | [[Circulus Mordenaugia]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Mordenaugia" -Theodisce ''Ortenaukreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Mordenaugia]]", Theodiscum toponymicum lexema ''Ortenau-'' vertens, vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/39 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''quicquid in Alsacense et in Mordenaugia habere visus est'' (...)".</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Offenburgum]]'' | Offenburg |- | '''OH''' | [[Circulus Holsatiae Orientalis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Holsatiae Orientalis" -Theodisce ''Kreis Ostholstein'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Holsatia|Holsatia-ae]]", vide {{Graesse}}. Denique Latinum adiectivum "orientalis-e" Theodiscum suffixum ''Ost-'' vertit. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Holstein Oriental'' et ''Arrondissement du Holstein-de-l'Est'' et ''Holsácia Oriental'' et ''Circondario dell'Holstein Orientale'' et ''Zemský okres Východní Holštýnsko'' et Восточный Гольштейн et ''Kreis Østholsten''.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Utina]] | [[Holsatia]] Orientalis |- | '''OHA''' | [[Circulus Osteroda ad Harthicos montes]] | [[Osteroda ad Harthicos montes]] |- | '''OHV''' | [[Circulus terrae Habalae Superioris]]<ref name="CHS">Fingitur nomen huius circuli, Theodisce ''Landkreis Oberhavel'' nucupati, e flumine [[Habala|Habalā]], Theodisce ''Havel'', et adiectivo "superior-ius", quod Theodiscum praefixum ''Ober-'' vertit. Denique, Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Arausionis castrum]] | [[Habala]] Superior |- | '''OHZ''' | [[Circulus terrae Astanholteremarki|Astanholteremarki]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Astanienis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Osterholz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "Astanholteremarki", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Astanholteremarki-Scirnbeki|Astanholteremarkis-Scirnbekis]]''<ref name="Graesse"/> | Astanholteremarki |- | '''OK''' | [[Ohrekreis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Hahaldeslevo]]<ref name="Hahaldeslevo">Vide [articulum de hoc oppido apud Vicipaediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "(...) The Saxon fortress of ''hahaldeslevo'' in Eastphalia was first mentioned in a 966 deed of donation issued by Emperor Otto I. (...)".</ref> | [[Ohre]]kreis |- | rowspan="2" | '''OL''' | Urbs [[Oldenburg (Oldb)]] (XX 999) | rowspan="2" | Oldenburg |- | [[Circulus Oldenburgum]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Vildhusia]]''<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (sonst) |- | '''OPR''' | [[Circulus terrae Pregnitianae Orientalis et Rupinensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Pregnitianae Orientalis et Rupinensis" -Theodisce ''Ostprignitz-Ruppin'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Pregnitianus-a-um" et "Rupinensis-e" ad loca Pregnitiam et [[Novirupinum|Rupinum]] respective referuntur. Primo de gentilicio, vide: Bekmann, J. C., auctore (1751). ''Historische Beschreibung der Chur und Mark Brandenburg''. Berolini: Christian Friedrich Voß; primo de toponymo, vide: Riedel, A. F., auctore (1841). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''. Berolini: F. H. Morin; secundo de toponymum vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=qnoDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA140&lpg=PA140&dq=Novirupinum&source=bl&ots=NQa5Zw-i7h&sig=S-V1byTw4W_k7bfntkjPbrhCPWY&hl=de&sa=X&ei=KX4xVYznO5WwaZjigNgP&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Novirupinum&f=false google books: Scriptores Rerum Brandenburgensium: Quibus Historia Marchiae Brandenburgensis Eiusque Variae Mutationes Et Transitus Rerum Ab Origine Gentis Ad Nostra Usque Tempora Recensentur Et Illustrantur, Francofurti/Viadrum: Kleybe, 1741-1753]. Denique Latinum adiectivum "orientalis-e" Theodiscum suffixum ''Ost-'' vertit. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Prignitz Oriental-Ruppin'' et ''Arrondissement de Prignitz-de-l'Est-Ruppin'' et ''Prignitz Oriental-Ruppin'' et ''Zemský okres Východní Prignitz-Ruppin'' et Восточный Пригниц-Руппин.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Rupina]]'' | Pregnitia Orientalis et Rupinum |- | rowspan="2" | '''OS''' | [[Circulus Osnabrugae]] (''XX 999'') | rowspan="2" | [[Osnabrugensis|Osnabruga]] |- | Urbs [[Osnabrugensis|Osnabruga]] (alia) |- | '''OSL''' | [[Circulus provincialis Silvae Sprehae Superioris et Lusatiae]]<ref name="CpSSSeL">Fingitur nomen huius circuli provincialis, Theodisce ''Landkreis Oberspreewald-Lausitz'' nucupati, sic: Latinum adiectivum "superior-ius" Theodiscum praefixum ''Ober-,'' Latinum hydronymum "[[Spreha]]" Theodiscum lexema''-spree-,'' Latinum substantivum "silva-ae" Theodiscum lexema ''-wald'' et Latinum toponymum "[[Lusatia]]" Theodiscum ''Lausitz'' vertit.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Senftenbergum]]''<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/BIUSante_pharma_res005374/BIUSante_pharma_res005374_djvu.txt ''Georgii Agricolae De ortu & causis subterraneorum, lib. V''], ubi dicitur "(...) prope Senftenbergum, quas cinereo colore iunt (...)".</ref> | Silva [[Spreha]]e Superioris et [[Lusatia]]e |- | '''OVP''' | [[Circulus Ostvorpommern]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Anclamum|Anclami]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}</ref> | Ost[[vorpommern]] |- |} === P === {| |- | '''P''' | Urbs [[Potestampium]] | Potestampium |- | rowspan="2" | '''PA''' | Urbs [[Batavia (Bavaria)|Batavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> | rowspan="2" | [[Batavia (Bavaria)|Batavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> |- | [[Circulus terrae Batavus]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Batavus" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Passau'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Batavia (Bavaria)|Batavia]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Batavus-a-um" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> |- | '''PAF''' | [[Circulus terrae Pfaffenhofium ad Ilmam]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Pfaffenhofium ad Ilma" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Pfaffenhofium ad Ilmam|Pfaffenhofium]]", vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/pareus1/Pareus_historia.html ''DANIELIS PAREI HISTORIA BAVARICO- PALATINA''], ubi dicitur "(...) cladem hosti tum prope Pfaffenhofium (...)". Latinum syntagma "ad Ilmam" ad flumen [[Ilma (Bavaria)|Ilmam]] refertur ut distinguatur haec urbs homonymis ex urbibus. Quo de hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Pfaffenhofium ad Ilmam]]<ref name="Pfaffenhofium ad Ilmam">de Latino toponymo "[[Pfaffenhofium ad Ilmam|Pfaffenhofium]]", vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/pareus1/Pareus_historia.html ''DANIELIS PAREI HISTORIA BAVARICO- PALATINA''], ubi dicitur "(...) cladem hosti tum prope Pfaffenhofium (...)". Latinum syntagma "ad Ilmam" ad flumen [[Ilma (Bavaria)|Ilmam]] refertur ut distinguatur haec urbs homonymis ex urbibus. Quo de hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> |- | '''PAN''' | [[Circulus terrae Vallis Rotae et Aeni|Valles Rotae et Aenus]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Vallis Rotae et Aeni" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Rottal-Inn'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum substantivum "[[Valles|Valles-is]]" Theodiscum suffixum ''-tal'' vertit et de Latinis hydronymis "[[Rota (Aenus)|Rota]]" et "[[Aenus]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Pharrachiricha]]''<ref name="Pharrachiricha">Vide [https://werkstatt.formulae.uni-hamburg.de/texts/urn:cts:formulae:passau.heuwieser0086.lat001/passage/all ''Die Traditionen des Hochstifts Passau (Ed. Heuwieser) Nr. 86''], ubi dicitur "(...) proprietate tradiderunt in loco qui dicitur Pharrachiricha iugera XX (...)".</ref> | [[Pharrachiricha]]<ref name="Pharrachiricha"/> |- | '''PB''' | [[Circulus Paderbronnensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Paderbronnensis" -Theodisce ''Kreis Paderborn'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Paderbronna]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Paderbronnensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Paderbronna]] |- | '''PCH''' | [[Circulus Parchimensis]] | [[Parchimum]] |- | '''PE''' | [[Circulus terrae Poynensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Poynensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Peine'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Poynum]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Poynensis-e" redertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Poynum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> |- | rowspan="2" | '''PF''' | Urbs [[Phorca]] | rowspan="2" | Phorca |- | [[Circulus Enzensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Enzensis" -Theodisce ''Enzkreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' vertit (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum gentilicium "Enzensis-e" ad flumen [[Enze]] refertur. De hoc hydronymo, vide [https://ia601601.us.archive.org/23/items/bub_gb_G-4IAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_G-4IAAAAQAAJ.pdf ''Beiträge zur gallo-keltisch... Namenkunde''], ubi dicitur "(...) die ''Enz'' (in den Neckar), c. 1150 Enze fluvius (d i. *Antia) (...)".</ref><ref name="Enze">Vide [https://ia601601.us.archive.org/23/items/bub_gb_G-4IAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_G-4IAAAAQAAJ.pdf ''Beiträge zur gallo-keltisch... Namenkunde''], ubi dicitur "(...) die ''Enz'' (in den Neckar), c. 1150 Enze fluvius (d i. *Antia) (...)".</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Phorca]]'' |- | '''PI''' | [[Circulus Pinnebergensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Pinnebergensis" -Theodisce ''Kreis Pinneberg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Pinneberga]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Pinnebergensis-e" refertur-, vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/Hofmann_lexicon_t4_1125_sthenocrates.html ''LEXICON VNIVERSALE''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eius urbes sunt Glucstadium, Crempa et Pinneberga, tractus cognominis caput (...)". Denique, de gentilicio, vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20250628191122/https://lib.ugent.be/nl/catalog/ebk01:4330000001201687 ''In Iure & facto probe fundata Remonstratio''], ubi dicitur "(...) neque vigore Recessus Pinnebergensis, cuius titulus Interim (...)".</ref> | [[Pinneberga]]<ref name="Pinneberga">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/Hofmann_lexicon_t4_1125_sthenocrates.html ''LEXICON VNIVERSALE''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eius urbes sunt Glucstadium, Crempa et Pinneberga, tractus cognominis caput (...)".</ref> |- | '''PIR''' | [[Circulus Sächsische Schweiz]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Pirna]]'' | Pirna |- | '''PL''' | Urbs [[Plavia Variscorum]] | Plauen |- | '''PLÖ''' | [[Circulus Plunensis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> | [[Ploena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> |- | '''PM''' | [[Circulus terrae Potestampii et Mediae Marchiae]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Potestampii et Mediae Marchiae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Potsdam-Mittelmark'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Potestampium|Potestampium-i]]", vide {{Graesse}}; et Latino de toponymico syntagma "Media Marchia", vide {{Hofmannus}}, sub lemmate "MARCHIA Brandeburgica", ubi dicitur "(...) & media Marchia, ''Mittel-Marck'', quae in medio duarum (...)".</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Belizi]]''<ref name="Belizi">Vide [https://svarogi.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/154877538-rex-germanorum-populus-sclavorum-ivo-vukcevic.pdf ''Rex Germanorum, 'populos Sclavorum'], ubi dicitur "(...) Belici— '''''burguuwardium Belizi''''', 997 (...) '''''Burguuardium Belizi... in provincia Bloni,''''' 997 (...) erhaps centered at Belzig (Belici) (...) in this area, ''Belizi'' (Belici), modern Beelitz(...)".</ref> | [[Potestampium]] et Media Marchia |- | '''PR''' | [[Circulus terrae Pregnitianae]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Pregnitianae" -Theodisce ''Prignitz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Pregnitianus-a-um" ad locum Pregnitiam refertur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Bekmann, J. C., auctore (1751). ''Historische Beschreibung der Chur und Mark Brandenburg''. Berolini: Christian Friedrich Voß; et quo de toponymo, vide: Riedel, A. F., auctore (1841). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''. Berolini: F. H. Morin.</ref> | [[Pregnitia]]<ref name="Pregnitia">Riedel, A. F., auctore (1841). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''. Berolini: F. H. Morin.</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | '''PS''' | [[Pirminisensna]] | rowspan="2" | Pirminisensna |- | [[Circulus Südwestpfalz]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido Pirminisensna |- |} === Q === {| class="wikitable" |- | '''QLB''' | [[Circulus Quedlinburgensis]] | [[Quedlinburgum]] |- |} === R === {| |- | rowspan="2" | '''R''' | Urbs [[Ratisbona]] (''XX 999'') | rowspan="2" | Regensburg |- | [[Circulus terrae Ratisbonensis]] (sonst) |- | '''RA''' | [[Circulus terrae Rastattensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Rastattensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Rastatt'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Rastattensis-e" ad [[Rastatt]]m refertur. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://wiki.genealogy.net/Hochschulschriften/Herkunft_latein_deutsch ''Hochschulschriften/Herkunft latein deutsch''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rastattensis (...)".</ref> | [[Rastatt]] |- | '''RD''' | [[Circulus Rendesburgensis et Ekerenfordensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Rendesburgensis et Ekerenfordensis" -Theodisce ''Kreis Rendsburg-Eckernförde'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum ''Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Rendesburgensis-e" et "Ekerenfordensis-e" ad urbes [[Rendesburgum]] et [[Ekerenforda]]m referuntur. Primo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}; secundo de toponymo, vide [[Ekerenforda|eius articulum apud Vicipaediam Latinam]].</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Rendesburgum]]''<ref name="Graesse"/> | Rendsburg |- | '''RE''' | [[Circulus Recklinghusiensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Recklinghusiensis" -Theodisce ''Kreis Recklinghausen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Recklinghusium]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Recklinghusiensis-e" refertur-, vide [http://www.archive.org/stream/itinerariumthom00kerngoog/itinerariumthom00kerngoog_djvu.txt Itinerarium Thomæ Carve, Tipperariensis ... cum historia facti Butleri, Gordon, Lesly et aliorum (1859)].</ref> | [[Recklinghusium]] |- | '''REG''' | [[Circulus terrae Regenensis]] | [[Regen (Urbs)|Regen]] |- | '''RG''' | [[Circulus Riesa-Großenhain]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Großenhain]]'' | [[Riesa]]-Großenhain |- | '''RH''' | [[Circulus terrae Rotensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Rotensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Roth'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Rota (Bavaria)|Rota]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Rotensis-e" refertur-, vide homonymas urbes apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Rota (Bavaria)|Rota]] |- | rowspan="2" | '''RO''' | Urbs [[Rosenheimium]] (''X 999'' oder ''XX 99'') | rowspan="2" | Rosenheimium |- | [[Circulus terrae Rosenheimiensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Rosenheimiensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Rosenheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Rosenheimium]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Rosenheimiensis-e" refertur-, vide Ioannes Adlzreitter, ''Boicae gentis annalium, pars III'' in ''Historiis Bavaricis'' (Monachii: Schell, 1662), [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ue9k0Hd26tQC&pg=PA561 p. 561].</ref>(sonst) |- | '''ROW''' | [[Circulus terrae Rotenburgensis ad Wemmam]] | [[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]] |- | '''RP''' | [[Circulus Palatinatus ad Rhenum]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Palatinatūs ad Rhenum" -Theodisce ''Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit; de Latino toponymico syntagmate "[[Palatinatus]] ad [[Rhenus|Rhenum]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Ludwigshafen am Rhein]]'' | [[Rhein]]-[[Pfalz (Region)|Pfalz]] |- | '''RPL''' | [[Rheinland-Pfälzischer Landtag]] und [[Landesregierung von Rheinland-Pfalz]] | [[Rheinland-Pfalz|Rheinland-Pfälzischer]] [[Landtag]] |- | '''RS''' | Urbs [[Remscheidium]] | Remscheid |- | '''RT''' | [[Circulus terrae Reutlingensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Reutlingensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Reutlingen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum gentilicium "Reutlingensis-e" ad [[Reutlinga]]m refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> | [[Reutlinga]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> |- | '''RÜD''' | [[Circulus Pagi Rhenani et Tauni]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Pagi Rhenani et Tauni" -Theodisce ''Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit; de Latino toponymico syntagmate [[Pagus Rheni|Pagus Rhenanus]] vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=kppGAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA146&lpg=PA146&dq=pagus+Rhenanus&source=bl&ots=PF-rfPl9hI&sig=1bgp04aYlbOIBBnBwaHfdsPk09g&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwir8fbkv-TPAhVEaRQKHTxlBSgQ6AEIKDAB#v=onepage&q=pagus%20Rhenanus&f=false Isagoge In Elementa Ivris Pvblici, Qvo Vtvntvr Nobiles Immediati In Imperio Rom. Germ, auctore Io. Ludovico Klüber, Erlangae 1793]; denique de Latino toponymo [[Taunus mons|Taunus-i]], vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Bad Schwalbach]]'' | [[Rüdesheim am Rhein|Rüdesheim]] |- | '''RÜG''' | [[Circulus Rugiae]]. Sedes magistratus est [[Montes in Ruya|Montibus in Ruya]]'''<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].</ref> (Theodisce ''Bergen auf Rügen'') | [[Rugia]] |- | '''RV''' | [[Circulus terrae Ravenspurgensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Ravenspurgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Ravensburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Ravenspurgensis-e" ad [[Ravenspurgum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> | [[Ravenspurgum]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> |- | '''RW''' | [[Circulus Rotovillaa]] | [[Rotovilla]] |- | '''RZ''' | [[Ducatus Lauenburgicus]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Raceburgum|Raceburgo]]'' | Raceburgum |- |} === S === {| class="wikitable" |- | '''S''' | Urbs [[Stutgardia]] | [[Stutgardia]] - ''Stuttgart'' |- | '''SAD''' | [[Circulus terrae Schwandorfensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Schwandorfensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Schwandorf'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Schwandorfium]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Schwandorfensis-e" refertur-, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10373625?p=85&cq=Neoburgum&lang=de ''Brevis Bavariae geographia''], ubi dicitur "(...) Schwandorfium, Schwandorf (...)". De gentilicio, confer [[binomen]] "Holzbergia schwandorfensis".</ref> | ''[[Schwandorfium]]''<ref name="Schwandorfium">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10373625?p=85&cq=Neoburgum&lang=de ''Brevis Bavariae geographia''], ubi dicitur "(...) Schwandorfium, Schwandorf (...)".</ref> |- | '''SAL''' | [[Senatus Terrae Saraviensis]] et [[Regimen Saraviae]] | [[Saravia]]e [[senatus terrae]] |- | '''SAW''' | [[Circulus Solisurbensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Solis Urbs]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Salzwedel'' |- | '''SB''' | [[Coniunctio urbana Saravipontensis]] (sine urbe ''[[Völklingen]]'') * Urbs [[Saravipons]] <!--Hier gibt's auch unterschiedliche--> * alia <!--Nummernzuornungen. Wer's weiß, bitte nachtragen--> | Saravipons |- | '''SBK''' | [[Circulus Sconebekensis]] | [[Sconebeke]]<ref name=de.wiki>De Germanica Vicipaedia</ref> - ''Schönebeck'' |- | '''SC''' | Urbs [[Swabacum]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Schwabach'' |- | '''SDL''' | [[Circulus terrae Stendaliensis]] | [[Stendalia]] |- | '''SE''' | [[Circulus Segebergensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Segebega]]''<ref name="Segeberga">Vide [https://www.historicpictoric.com/products/map-pars-meridionalis-wagriae-cum-partes-stormariae?srsltid=AfmBOopRo9bnNv-nGC9RnMONsiyHXPkBdc680bFHbAFYk0G-0NCnynTe Historic Pictoric], ubi dicitur "(...) et Praefectura Segebergensis (...)". Quo de toponymo, vide [https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/braun1594bd4/0074/image,info ], ubi "(...) Segeberga. Holsatiae Ducatum à nemoribus syluisq. appellationem fortitum, & nuncupatum (...)".</ref> | ''Bad Segeberg'' |- | '''SFA''' | [[Circulus Soltau-Vastulingeburstalle]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Vastulingeburstalle]]''<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_U3ILAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_U3ILAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ], ubi dicitur "(...) Voleward de Vastulingeburstalle, Bernhard Bidonis filius de Ondertunun, Poppo et Aedthelhard de Thurnithi, Hrothger de Glethingi (...)".</ref> | [[Soltau]]-[[Vastulingeburstalle]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_U3ILAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_U3ILAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ], ubi dicitur "(...) Voleward de Vastulingeburstalle, Bernhard Bidonis filius de Ondertunun, Poppo et Aedthelhard de Thurnithi, Hrothger de Glethingi (...)".</ref> |- | '''SG''' | Urbs [[Salingiacum]] | ''Solingen'' |- | '''SGH''' | [[Circulus Sangerhusensis]] | [[Sangerhusa]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Sangershausen'' |- | '''SH''' | [[Senatus Terra Schlesvici et Holsatiae]], [[Regimen Slesvici et Holsatiae]] et vehiculi aedilium. | [[Slesvicum et Holsatia|Slesvici et Holsatiae]] [[senatus terrae]] |- | '''SHA''' | [[Circulus terrae Hallae Suevicae]] | [[Halla Suevica]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> |- | '''SHG''' | [[Circulus Theorosburgensis]].<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Haga Schauenburgi]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Schauenburg'' vel ''Stadthagen'' |- | '''SHK''' | [[Circulus Salae et Terrae Silvaticae]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Isenberga Thuringorum]] | Circulus [[Sala (flumen)|Salae]] et Terrae Silvaticae |- | '''SHL''' | Urbs [[Sulaha]]<ref name=de.wiki>De Germanica Vicipaedia</ref> | ''Suhl'' |- | '''SI''' | [[Circulus Sigensis et Wittgensteinensis|Siga et Wittgenstein]]<ref>Fingitur nomen huius [[Circulus terrae|circuli]], qui Theodisce ''Kreis Siegen-Wittgenstein'' nuncupatur, e gentiliciis "Sigensis-e" et "Wittgensteinensis". Primum gentilicium ad [[Siga (Germania)|Sigam]] refertur; quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}. Secundo de gentilicio, invenitur passim apud [https://www.google.com/search?q=%22Wittgensteinensis%22&client=firefox-b-d&sca_esv=2ecbce6232480e5e&biw=1271&bih=271&ei=kP9jaM_IC-GukdUPoKDHgA8&ved=0ahUKEwjP0NfS_ZuOAxVhV6QEHSDQEfAQ4dUDCA8&uact=5&oq=%22Wittgensteinensis%22&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiEyJXaXR0Z2Vuc3RlaW5lbnNpcyIyCBAAGIAEGKIEMgUQABjvBTIFEAAY7wUyBRAAGO8FMgUQABjvBUjNIlCqCligHXABeACQAQCYAZABoAHAB6oBAzAuOLgBA8gBAPgBAZgCCaACvQjCAgsQABiABBiwAxiiBMICCBAAGLADGO8FwgIGEAAYBxgewgIIEAAYExgHGB7CAgcQABiABBgTmAMAiAYBkAYFkgcDMS44oAeNILIHAzAuOLgHqQjCBwUyLTIuN8gHXw&sclient=gws-wiz-serp Gugulam] et ad Wittgestein refertur.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Siga (Germania)|Siga]]''<ref name="Graesse"/> | Siga<ref name="Graesse"/> |- | '''SIG''' | [[Circulus terrae Sigmaringensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen huius [[Circulus terrae|circuli]], qui Theodisce ''Landkreis Sigmaringen'' nuncupatur, Latino e gentilicio "Sigmaringensis-e". Quod gentilicium ad [[Sigmaringa]]m refertur; quo de toponymo, vide [[Fidelis de Sigmaringa|Fidelem de Sigmaringā]]. Denique, Latinum syntagma "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit.</ref> | ''[[Sigmaringa]]''<ref name="Sigmaringa">Vide [[Fidelis de Sigmaringa|Fidelem de Sigmaringā]].</ref> |- | '''SIM''' | [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini" -Theodisce ''Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis "[[Rhenus]]" et "[[Tergum Caninum]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Simmera]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Simmera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> |- | '''SK''' | [[Circulus ad Salam]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Halla Saxonum]] | ''Saalkreis'' |- | '''SL'' | [[Circulus Slesvicus et Flensburgensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Sliasvig]] | ''Schleswig-Flensburg'' |- | '''SLF''' | [[Circulus terrae Salfeldensis et Rudolphopolitanus]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Salfelda Thuringorum]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Salfelda Thuringorum |- | '''SLS''' | [[Circulus terrae Ludovici arcis ad Saram]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Ludovici arcis ad Saram" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Saarlouis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymico syntagmata "[[Ludovici arx ad Saram]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Ludovici Arx ad Saram]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''SM''' | [[Circulus terrae Smalcaldianus et Mainingianus]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Mainingia]] | [[Smalcaldia]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> et [[Mainingia]] |- | '''SN''' | Urbs [[Suerinum]] | Suerinum |- | '''SO''' | [[Circulus Susatensis]] | [[Susatum]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''SÖM''' | [[Circulus terrae Summerdensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen huius [[Circulus terrae|circuli]], qui Theodisce ''Landkreis Sömmerda'' nuncupatur, Latino e gentilicio "Summerdensis-e". Quod gentilicium ad [[Summerda]]m refertur; quo de toponymo, vide [https://medit.lutheran.hu/files/buchwald_georg_wittenberger_ordiniertenbuch_1560_1572_1895.pdf], ubi dicitur "(...) Ego ''Paulus Hypelius'' Summerdae natus in Thuringia hoc meo Chirographo testa tum facio (...)". Denique, Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit.</ref> | [[Summerda]]<ref name="Summerda">Vide [https://medit.lutheran.hu/files/buchwald_georg_wittenberger_ordiniertenbuch_1560_1572_1895.pdf], ubi dicitur "(...) Ego ''Paulus Hypelius'' Summerdae natus in Thuringia hoc meo Chirographo testatum facio (...)".</ref> |- | '''SOK''' | [[Circulus Salensis et Orlahensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Slewitz]]'' | Circulus [[Sala (flumen)|Salensis]] et Orlahensis |- | '''SON''' | [[Circulus Solimontensis]] | [[Mons Solis]] |- | '''SP''' | Urbs [[Spira]]<ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Speyer'' |- | '''SPN''' | [[Circulus terrae Sprehae et Nissae]]<ref>Fingitur nomen huius circuli, Theodisce ''Landkreis Spree-Neiße'' nucupati, sic: "Sprehae" est genetivus Latini hydronymi "[[Spreha|Spreha-ae]]", Theodisce ''Spree'' et "Nissae" est genetivus Latini hydronymi "[[Nissa Lusatianus|Nissa-ae]]", Theodisce ''Neiße''. Latinis de ambobus hydronymis, vide {{Graesse}}. Denique, Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Forstia (Lusatia)|Forstia]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/wassenberg1/Wassenberg_florus.html ''FLORUS GERMANICUS''], ubi dicitur "(...) Quum aliae, aliae que urbes, Budissini moveritur exemplo. Forstia et Lubavia exasperantur: et Forstia [''note'': Mox reliquam Lusatiam] quidem (...)".</ref> | ''[[Spreha|Spreha]] et [[Nissa Lusatianus|Nissa]]'' |- | rowspan="2" | '''SR''' | Urbs [[Straubinga]] <ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | rowspan="2" | Straubinga | | [[Circulus terrae Straubingensis et Poganus]].<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Straubingensis et Poganus" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Straubing-Bogen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Straubingensis-e" et "Poganus-a-um" ad [[Straubinga]], et [[Villa Pogana|Villam Poganam]], respective, referuntur. Primo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}; et de secundo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogen_(Stadt)#Bis_zum_19._Jahrhundert articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam de hoc oppido], ubi dicitur "(...) Unter dem Namen ''Villa Pogana'' wird Bogen um die Mitte des 8. Jahrhunderts erstmals erwähnt (...)".</ref> Sedes magistratus est in oppido Acilia Augusta vel Straubinga <ref name = Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | '''ST''' | [[Circulus Steinfurtensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Steinfurtensis" -Theodisce ''Kreis Steinfurt'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Steinfurtum]]" et eius gentilicio "Steinfurtensis-e", vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/koenig/Koenig_bibliotheca_3.html ''GEORG MATTHIAE KÖNIGII BIBLIOTHECA VETUS ET NOVA. ''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hinc Steinfurtum delatus (...) Steinfurtensis archiater (...)".</ref> | [[Steinfurtum]]<ref name="Steinfurtum">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/koenig/Koenig_bibliotheca_3.html ''GEORG MATTHIAE KÖNIGII BIBLIOTHECA VETUS ET NOVA. ''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hinc Steinfurtum delatus (...) Steinfurtensis archiater (...)".</ref> |- | '''STA''' | [[Circulus terrae Starnbergensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen huius [[Circulus terrae|circuli]], qui Theodisce ''Landkreis Starnberg'' nuncupatur, Latino e gentilicio "Starnbergensis-e". Quod gentilicium ad [[Starnberga]]m refertur; quo de toponymo, vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/pareus1/Pareus_historia.html ''DANIELIS PAREI HISTORIA BAVARICO- PALATINA''], ubi dicitur "(...) Grunwalda, Starnberga, Weilhaimium (...)". Denique, Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit.</ref> | [[Starnberga]] |- | '''STD''' | [[Circulus Stadae]] | [[Stadae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> |- | '''STL''' | [[Circulus Stolipolitanus]]<ref name="UL 1602"/> | [[Stolipolis]]<ref name="UL 1602">Universitas Lipsiensis (1602). ''Epithalamia In Honorem Ornatissimi Et Doctissimi Viri Domini Georgii Fabricii Stolipolitani''. Typis Iohanni Schnorri.</ref> |- | '''SU''' | [[Circulus Rhenanus et Segensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Rhenanus et Segensis" -Theodisce ''Rhein-Sieg-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Rhenanus-a-um" et "Segensis-e" ad flumina [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] et [[Sega]]m referuntur. Quibus de hydronymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Siegburgum|Siegburgo]]'' | [[Siegburgum]] |- | '''SÜW''' | [[Circulus ad Vini Viam Australim]] | ''Südliche Weinstraße'' |- | rowspan="2" | '''SW''' | Urbs [[Suevofortum]] | rowspan="2" | Suevofortum |- | [[Circulus terrae Suevofortensis]] |- | '''SZ''' | Urbs [[Salzgitter]] | Salzgitter |- |} === T === {| |- | '''TBB''' | [[Circulus Moenensis et Tuberensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Moenensis et Tuberensis" -Theodisce ''Main-Tauber-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Moenensis-e" et "Tuberensis-e" ad flumina [[Moenus|Moenum]] et [[Tuberus|Tuberum]] respective referuntur. Quibus de hydronymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Tauberbischofsheim]]'' | Tauberbischofsheim |- | '''TF''' | [[Circulus terrae Teltovensis et Flamingus]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Teltovensis et Flamingus" -Theodisce ''Landreis Teltow-Fläming'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Teltovensis-e" et "Flamingus-a-um" ad "Teltovia" et Regionem Flamingam (Theodisce ''Teltow'' et ''Fläming'', respective) referuntur. Primo de gentilicio, vide: Heffter, M. W., auctore (1854). ''Diplomatarium Brandenburgense: Codex diplomaticus praecipue res germanicas illustrans''. Brandenburgi; de secundo, hoc gentilicium eandem etymologiam Theodisci susbtantivi ''Fläming'' habet, quia haec Germanica regio saeculo XII a [[Flandria|Flandricis]] (i.e. Flamingis) colonis occupata est. De synonymia inter "Flamingus-a-um" et "Flandricus-a-um" (quoque eādem cum etymologiā), vide {{Graesse}}. Et ex hoc gentilicio, derivatur toponymo "Flamingia-ae". Quo de toponymo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/urkundenbuch-des-hochstifts-naumburg-1207-1304-3412144991-9783412144999.html ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Naumburg''], ubi dicitur "(...) Petrus de Flamingia (...)". Denique, de toponymo "[[Teltovia]]", vide: Bekmann, J. C., auctore (1751). ''Historische Beschreibung der Chur und Mark Brandenburg''. Berolini: Christian Friedrich Voß.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Lucovaldia]]<ref name="Bekmann 1751">Bekmann, J. C. (1751). ''Historische Beschreibung der Chur und Mark Brandenburg''. Berolini: Vossische Buchhandlung.</ref><ref>Theodisce ''Luckenwalde''</ref> | Teltovia<ref name="Bekmann 1751"/> et Flamingia<ref name="Flamingia">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/urkundenbuch-des-hochstifts-naumburg-1207-1304-3412144991-9783412144999.html ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Naumburg''], ubi dicitur "(...) Petrus de Flamingia (...)".</ref> |- | '''THL''' | [[Thüringer Landtag]] und Landesregierung | [[Thüringen|Thüringer]] [[Landtag]] |- | '''THW''' | [[Technisches Hilfswerk|Bundesanstalt Technisches Hilfswerk]] | Technisches Hilfswerk |- | '''TIR''' | [[Circulus terrae Tursenreutensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Tursenreutensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Tirschenreuth'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino gentilicio "Tursenreutensis-e", quod ad [[TTursenreut]] refertur, vide [https://nlp.fi.muni.cz/projekty/ahisto/portal/fulltext.php?docid=635&search=Tursenreut ''Monumenta Egrana I''], ubi dicitur "(...) In Tursenreut et in majori Klenau (...)".</ref> | [[Tursenreut]]<ref name="Tursenreut">Vide [https://nlp.fi.muni.cz/projekty/ahisto/portal/fulltext.php?docid=635&search=Tursenreut ''Monumenta Egrana I''], ubi dicitur "(...) In Tursenreut et in majori Klenau (...)".</ref> |- | '''TO''' | [[Circulus Torgau-Oschatz]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Argelia]]'' | Torgau oder Torgau-[[Oschatz]] |- | '''TÖL''' | [[Circulus terrae Tolzenarius et Veliphoratusiensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Tolzenarius et Veliphoratusiensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo gentilicioque "[[Tolzenarius]]", vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z'']; et de Latino toponymo "[[Veliphoratusium]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Veliphoratusiensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Tolzenarius]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | '''TR''' | [[Circulus terrae Augustae Treverorum et Saraburgi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Augustae Treverorum et Saraburgi -Theodisce ''Landkreis Trier-Saarburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latinis toponymis "[[Augusta Treverorum]]" et "[[Saraburgum]]·, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Augusta Treverorum]]'' | rowspan="2" | [[Augusta Treverorum]] |- | Urbs [[Augusta Treverorum]] |- | '''TS''' | [[Circulus Trunensis]] | [[Trun (Bavaria)|Trun]]<ref name="Trun">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traunstein#Bis_zum_19._Jahrhundert articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Zwar nennen kirchliche Güterverzeichnisse schon um 790 Besitzungen ''ad Trun'' (...)".</ref>''' |- | '''TÜ''' | [[Circulus terrae Tubingensis]] | [[Tubinga]] |- | '''TUT''' | [[Circulus terrae Tulingensis]] | [[Tulingum]] |- |} === U === {| |- | '''UE''' | [[Circulus Ulsenensis]] | [[Ulsena]] |- | '''UER''' | [[Circulus Uecker-Randow]]. Sedes magistratus est [[Pasewalchia]]e<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"> ([[Theodisce]] ''Pasewalk'') | [[Uecker]]-[[Randow]] |- | '''UH''' | [[Circulus Onestrudensis et Hainichensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Onestrudensis et Hainichensis" -Theodisce ''Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Onestrudensis-e" et "Hainichensis-e" ad flumen [[Onestrudis|Onestrudem]] et ad montem [[Hainich]] respective referuntur. Quo de hydronymo, vide articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Anglicam, ubi dicitur "in 575, the river was attested as the ''Onestrudis'', in the 7th century it was referred to as the ''Unestrude'', and in 994 as the ''Vnstruod''"; secundo de gentilicio, confer binominale epitheton "hainichensis".</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Mulhusa Thuringorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> | Onestrudis et Hainich |- | rowspan="2" | '''UL''' | [[Alb-Donau-Kreis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Ulma]]'' (''XX 999; NA 1000-ZZ 9999; X 9(99) et XX 9(9), si litterae B, F, G, I, O, Q in nota sint.'') | rowspan="2" | [[Ulma]] |- | Urbs [[Ulma]] (alioquin) |- | '''UM''' | [[Circulus terrae Uckeranae Marchiae]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Uckeranae Marchiae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Uckermark'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et de Latino toponymico syntagmate "[[Uckerana marchia]]", Theodiscum toponymum ''Uckermark'' vertente, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Premislavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> | [[Uckerana Marchia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> |- | '''UN''' | [[Unna (circulus)|Unna]] | [[Unna]] |- |} === V === {| |- | '''V''' | [[Circulus Terrae Advocatorum]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Plavia Variscorum]] | [[Terra advocatorum]] |- | '''VB''' | [[Circulus Montis Avium]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Montis Avium" -Theodisce ''Vogelsbergkreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum toponymicum syntagma "[[Mons avium (Chattorum)|Mons Avium]]" -Theodiscum toponymicum lexema ''Vogelsberg-'' vertens- ex nominibus Latinis plurium eius [[regio]]nis [[planta]]rum deducitur.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Lauterbach (Hassia)|Lauterbach]] | [[Mons avium (Chattorum)|Mons Avium]] |- | '''VEC''' | [[Circulus Vechta]] | [[Vechta]] |- | '''VER''' | [[Circulus terrae Fardensis]] | [[Fardium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> |- | '''VIE''' | [[Circulus Virsensis]] | [[Virsena]] |- | '''VK''' | Urbs [[Völklingen]] ([[Mittelstadt]] im [[Stadtverband Saarbrücken]]) | Völklingen |- | '''VS''' | [[Circulus Nigrae Silvae et Baarensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Nigrae Silvae et Baarensis" -Theodisce ''Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Nigra silva]]", Theodiscum ''Schwarzwald'' vertens, vide {{Graesse}} et de gentilicium "Baarensis-e" ad Baram -Theodisce - refertur. Et quo de gentilicio et quo de toponymo, vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/16.Oktober.html ''Acta Sanctorum: 16. Oktober''], ubi dicitur "(...) Bara, Para, pagus est ducatus Alemanniæ ad Nigram Sylvam (...) Landgraviatus Baarensis ad Nigram Sylvam ac Danubium (...)".</ref> | ''Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis''. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Villingen-Schwenningen]] | Villingen-Schwenningen |- |} === W === {| class="wikitable" |- | '''W''' | Urbs [[Wipperae Vallis]] | ''Wuppertal'' |- | '''WAF''' | [[Circulus Warendorpiensis]] | [[Warendorp]] |- | '''WAK''' | [[Circulus Wartburgensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Wartburgensis" -Theodisce ''Wartburgkreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et Latinum gentilicium "Watburgensis-e" ad [[Castellum Wartburgense]] refertur, quod est in hoc circulo. Hoc castellum etiam "Wartburgum" nuncupatum. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Salsunga]]<ref name=de.wiki>De Germanica Vicipaedia</ref> | [[Castellum Wartburgense|Wartburgum]] |- | '''WB''' | [[Circulus terrae Wittenbergensis]] | [[Wittenberga]] |- | '''WE''' | Urbs [[Vimaria]] | Vimaria |- | '''WEN''' | Urbs [[Vaida]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Weiden in der Oberpfalz'' |- | '''WES''' | [[Circulus Vesaliensis]] | [[Vesalia]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Wesel'' |- | '''WF''' | [[Circulus Guelpherbytensis]] | [[Guelpherbytum]] - ''Wolfenbüttel'' |- | '''WHV''' | Urbs [[Wilhelmshaven|Guglielmi Portus]] | ''Wilhelmshaven'' |- | '''WI''' | Urbs [[Aquae Mattiacae]] | Aquae Mattiacae |- | '''WIL''' | [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis "[[Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa|Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa]]" et "[[Vitelliacum]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Vitteliacum]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Kreis [[Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa|Bernkastel]]-Wittlich'' |- | '''WL''' | [[Circulus Harburgensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Winsenia]] | Winsenia |- | '''WM''' | [[Circulus Wilhainensis et Scongensis]].<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Wilhain]]<ref name=de.wiki>De Germanica Vicipaedia</ref> | ''Weilheim-Schongau'' |- | '''WN''' | [[Circulus Remisensis et Murrensis]].<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Remisensis et Murrensis" -Theodisce ''Rems-Murr-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Remisensis-e" et "Murrensis-e" ad flumina [[Remisus|Remisum]] et [[Murrensis|Murrensem]] refertur. Primo de hydronymo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=FuwzkvZmlVAC&pg=RA2-PT353&lpg=RA2-PT353&dq=Rems+fluvius&source=bl&ots=pqKYOU-Qfo&sig=ACfU3U0iTPhkv6wzJUq8mkuntYSbzkgUaw&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi04PX82dvmAhVKK5oKHUwGAR8Q6AEwAXoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=Rems%20fluvius&f=false FONS LATINITATIS CORVINIANUS BICORNIS, auctor. Christophorus Giglingius]; secundo de hydronymo et [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murr_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Er ist bereits in der Bezeichnung der römerzeitlichen Ansiedlung vicus murrensis belegt, die ein bei Benningen oder bei Murrhardt gelegenes Lagerdorf war (...)".</ref> Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Waiblinga]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Rems-Murr-Kreis'' |- | '''WND''' | [[Circulus terrae Sancti Wendelini]]<ref name="CDSW">Fingitur nomen huius circuli terrae, Theodisce ''Landkreis Sankt Wendel'' nucupati, sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit; et "Sancti Wendelini" est genetivus Latini hagionymo "Sanctus Wendelinus", Theodisce ''Sankt Wendel'', (Latino de hoc hagionymo, inspice [https://www.google.com/search?q=%22Sancti+Wendelini%22&client=firefox-b-d&sca_esv=a39f92e395423779&sxsrf=AHTn8zr38D38RdAayY4AX7cwVMKQx8W0WA:1745181816884&ei=eFwFaLPbNdqUxc8P4JvwyQs&start=20&sa=N&sstk=Af40H4WsUn6D4rIBN8dmTO0WkDK6ttHD7f-kREX-LdD4ErNenSh62OZYnzZjzkMQStdsBcAWFzDKiioCh7Jfrn6XbNADdznuYTcGnCsWQ0G9mOQlDtM-WrPZgQY83sK9lFuH&ved=2ahUKEwiz943yvOeMAxVaSvEDHeANPLk4ChDy0wN6BAgIEAc&biw=1273&bih=297&dpr=1.5 id apud Gugulam].</ref> | [[Oppidum Sancti Wendelini]] - ''St. Wendel'' |- | '''WO''' | Urbs [[Vormatia]] | Vormatia |- | '''WOB''' | Urbs [[Wolfsburg]] | ''Wolfsburg'' |- | '''WR''' | [[Circulus Werningrodensis]] | [[Werningroda]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Wernigerode'' |- | '''WSF''' | [[Circulus Leucopetrensis]] | [[Leucopetra]] |- | '''WST''' | [[Circulus Paludosoterrensis]].<ref name=de.wiki>De Germanica Vicipaedia</ref> Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Westerstede]]'' | ''Westerstede'' |- | '''WT''' | [[Circulus terrae Waldshutensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen huius circuli, Theodisce ''Landkreis Waldshut'' nucupati, sic: "Waldshutensis-e" est gentilicium quod ad oppidum [[Waldishuote-Tuoingen]] refertur. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://regionalia.blb-karlsruhe.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/22736/file/BLB_Freiburger_Dioecesan_Archiv_1890_21.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) ex mandato laudabilis Magistratus Waldshutensis (...)"; quo de oppido, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waldshut-Tiengen#Geschichte_von_Waldshutn hunc articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Arnoldo scultheto in Waldishuote'' (...) ''Sigillum civium in Waldishut'' (...) ''Actum apud Tuoingen coram populo Alpegouense'' (...)". Denique, Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit.</ref>. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Waldishuote-Tuoingen]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/><ref name="Waldishuote-Tuoingen">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waldshut-Tiengen#Geschichte_von_Waldshutn hunc articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Arnoldo scultheto in Waldishuote'' (...) ''Sigillum civium in Waldishut'' (...) ''Actum apud Tuoingen coram populo Alpegouense'' (...)".</ref> | Waldishuote-Tuoingen<ref name="Hofmannus"/><ref name="Waldishuote-Tuoingen"/> |- | '''WTM''' | [[Circulus Widmundensis]] | [[Widmundi]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - ''Wittmund'' |- | rowspan="2" | '''WÜ''' | [[Herbipolis]] (AA-ZZ 100-9999) | rowspan="2" | Herbipolis |- | [[Circulus terrae Herbipolitanus]] (A-Z 1-9999 et AA-ZZ 1-99) |- | '''WUG''' | [[Circulus Weissenburgensis Noricensis]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Weissenburgum Noricum]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Weissenburgum Noricum]] - ''Weißenburg'' |- | '''WUN''' | [[Circulus terrae Bonsideliae in Montibus Piniferis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Bonsideliae in Montibus Piniferis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Bonsidelia|Bonsidelia-ae]]", vide {{Graesse}}. Latino de syntagmate "in [[Montes Piniferi|Montibus Piniferis]], Theodisce ''im Fichtelgebirge'' vertente, vide {{Google Books|3G0uAAAAYAAJ|p. 396}}.</ref> | [[Bonsidelia]]<ref name=Graesse/> |- | '''WW''' | [[Circulus Rheticus]]. Sedes magistratus est in oppido [[Montaborina]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhetico mons|Rhetico]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> - [[Westerwaldia]] |- |} === X === {| class="wikitable" |- | '''X''' | Praetoria internationales [[OTAN|Consociationis ex Pacto Atlantico Septentrionali]] | [[OTAN]] |} === Y === {| class="wikitable" |- | '''Y''' | [[Copiae Foederales Germaniae]] | "Y" fortuite creatus, cum "BW" (sicut [[Germanice]]: ''Bundeswehr'') aut cognata erant condonata ad fundationem copiae. Cavallatio cursat apud milites Y fuerit finis [[Anglice|Anglici]] verbi ''Germany''. |Copiae Germaniae |- |} === Z === {| class="wikitable" |- | rowspan="2" | '''Z''' | Urbs [[Cygnea]] (XX) | rowspan="2" | Cygnea |- | [[Circulus Cygnensis]]. Sedes magistratus est [[Insula ad Plessam|Insulae ad Plessam]] (alia) |- | '''ZI''' | [[Circulus Lobaviensis et Sitaviensis]].<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> Sedes magistratus est in oppido ''[[Sitavia]]'' | [[Sitavia]] |- | '''ZR''' | [[Landkreis Greiz]] | [[Zeulenroda]] |- | '''ZW''' | Urbs [[Bipontium]]<ref name=Graesse>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Zweibrücken'' |- |} {{NexInt}} *[[Index fluviorum (Germaniae)]] *[[Index lacuum (Germaniae)]] *[[Index regionum (Germaniae)]] *[[Index urbium (Germaniae)]] *[[Index vicorum (Germaniae)]] == Notae == <references/> [[Categoria:Autocineta]] [[Categoria:Indices]] [[Categoria:Pagi Germaniae|!]] 8hsxb3yizyhbjfi8wuhp2f98vp8kmua 0 27055 3972244 3873896 2026-07-16T07:39:49Z ~2026-39864-90 212199 3972244 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Buffon.png|thumb|Acus [[Georgius Ludovicus Leclerc de Buffon|Buffonia]] [[numerus pi|π]] computari per probabilitatem permittit.]] [[Fasciculus:Pascal's triangle; binomial distribution.svg|thumb|[[Triangulum]] [[Blasius Pascalis|Pascalis]] [[distributio probabilistica|distributionem]] binomialem demonstrat.]] '''Probabilitas''' est ea occasio in qua aliquid accidat vel sit casus. [[Theoria probabilitatum]] in [[chemia]], [[mathematica]], [[medicina]], [[meteorologia]], [[philosophia]], [[ratio aeraria]], [[scientia (ratio)|scientia]], [[statistica]], aliisque [[disciplina academica|disciplinis]] adhibetur, ut conclusiones de probabilitate eventuum [[theoria potentiae|potentialium]] et de [[mechanica]] substanti systematum complicium trahantur. In mathematica, probabilitates semper inter [[zerum|0]] et [[1 (numerus)|1]] iacent. Eventus qui fieri non potest 0 probabilitatem habet, et eventus [[certitudo|certus]] 1 habet. Aliae regulae sunt ad quantificandam incertitudinem, sicut id Theorema Dempster-Shafer idque Theorema Possibilitatis, quae necessario sunt dissimilia nec [[theoria probabilitatum|legibus probabilitatis]], ut [[intellegentia|intellectae]] sunt, potest conferri. == Historia computationis probabilitatis == Computatio probabilitatis ignota erat [[Antiquitas|antiquitate]], quamquam celebriores erant ludi [[Alea (modus ludendi)|aleae]] apud omnes [[Civilitas|civilitates.]] Primum tractatum est de probabilitate, cum solutio quaereretur quaestioni trium alearum iacendarum, in scriptis [[Hieronymus Cardanus|Hieronymi Cardani]] ac [[Galilaeus Galilaei|Galilaei Galilaei]], qui ludum aspexerunt, quo pignore contenditur ut unus numerus appareat e summa trium aleae iactuum. Rite computatio probabilitatis vera fertur orta e studio [[Blasius Pascalis|Blasii Pascalis]], qui cum [[Petrus Fermatius|Petro Fermatio]] scriptitavit quaesivitque et de problematibus de ludis aleae et de probabilitate [[combinatoria]]. == Definitio probabilitatis == Tribus modis definitum est, quid probabilitas sit: ''classice, frequentiste'' et ''subiective.'' === Definitio classica === Definitione classica, iam in scriptis Pascalis inventa, probabilitatem definit [[eventus]] ''rationem inter numerum casuum eventui faventium ad numerum casuum possibilium, cum hi secundi aequaliter possibiles sint.'' Quia non liquet quid inter "aequaliter possibiles" atque "aequaliter probabiles" differat, multi dicunt hanc esse tautologiam. Si hoc verum est, non habetur definitio, sed regula ad probabilitatem eventus computandam. Paucis tamen casibus potest adhiberi, quod necesse est casus possibiles aequaliter possibiles esse, et eorum numerum esse finitum. Definitio tamen ''operativa'' est, quia quasdam gignit leges ad elaborationem [[Mathematica|mathematicam]] probabilitatis. Ex definitione enim consequitur ut probabilitas sit [[numerus]] inter [[zerum]] atque [[Unus|unum]], et ut probabilitas sit ''additiva:'' duorum eventuum repugnantium (''incompatibilium)'' unionis probabilitas est summa probabilitatum ipsorum eventuum. <math>\text{repugnantibus }A,B\rightarrow P(A\cup B)=P(A)+P(B)</math> Ea lex etiam appellatur ''lex probabilitatum totalium.'' Denique, bene videtur esse unum probabilitatem eventus certi: cum enim omnes casus faveantur, quod eventus est certus, <math>P(eventus)=casus/casus=1</math>. === Definitio frequentista === Definitio frequentista e ''lege empirica aleae'' oritur. Haec lex dicit ''in serie periclitationum eisdem condicionibus, frequentiam eventus appropinquare ad probabilitatem ipsius eventus, approximationemque meliorem fieri cum plus fiant periclitationum.'' Haec lex frequentiam coniungit periclitationibus exploratam probabilitati, quae ''a priori'' definitur. Haec tamen definitio non satisfacere putata est, ergo postea dictum est non probabilitatem ab externo frequentiarum genitorem, sed frequentias definire probabilitatem. Itaque composita est definitio frequentista: ''eventus probabilitas est limes frequentiae relativae periclitationum quibus eventus evenit, cum numerus earum ad infinitum tendit.'' Haec autem definitio quoque impugnata est. Frequentiae cum enim non a lege proveniant, sed periclitationibus observentur, earum "limes" non bene definitus est. Sed multo gravius est id quod non semper haec definitio potest adhiberi. Observandae enim sunt periclitationes ''restibiles,'' quod vult definitio adhiberi solis casibus delimitatis, ut alea subinde iacta. Et cum melius inspiciatur, etiam alea, cum subinde iacitur, non aequalis manet, quod parum mutant eius positio, quaeque circumdat [[pressio]] aeris vel humiditas, vel alia. === Definitio subiectiva === Definitio subiectiva vel ''personalis'' primum in scriptis [[Blasius Pascalis|Pascalis]] apparet, sed addicitur [[Daniel Bernoullius|Danieli Bernoullio]]. Hac definitione, probabilitas est ''gradus fiduciae aliquis habet, quod eventus eveniet.'' Probabilitas igitur ab eventu ipso absolvitur, et gignitur a putato observatoris eventus. Ut hac definitione agi possit, saepe sponsiones invocantur: probabilitas est ''pretium quod aliquis putat iustum sponsione dare ut accipiat 1 cum evenerit eventus (et 0 cum non evenerit), nisi potest semper vinci aut perdi una aut pluribus sponsionibus pecunia.'' Exempli gratia, cum sponsio fiat, quod alea in numerum 6 iaciatur, et victor accipiat unum assem, plurique dicent iustum dare sextantem (sexta pars assis). Condicio ne possit semper vinci aut perdi pecunia necessaria est, quod aliter non habetur vere sponsio, nec probabilitas. Nunc monstremus ab his consequi eadem, quae consequebantur a definitione classica. Primum, est unum probabilitas eventus certi, quoniam si plus quam unum sponsione datur, quod eventus certus fiat, semper pecunia perditur; si autem minus quam unum datur, semper vincitur: unum igitur modo potest dari, et quod dabatur sponsione diximus esse probabilitatem. Secundum, probabilitates nunquam sunt negativae. Si enim negativae essent, quod capit <math>1-probabilitas(eventus)</math> vincens et capit <math>-probabilitas(eventus)</math> perdens, semper vinceretur pecunia, quod diximus non posse fieri. Difficilius monstratur legem probabilitatum totalium valere. Sint eventus <math>A_1,A_2,...,A_n</math> qui sunt ''repugnantes'' (eodem tempore unus solus evenit) et ''necessarii'' (certe unus eorum evenit). Eorum probabilitatum summa est unum: si enim sponsiones fecerimus omnibus eventibus, dabimus summam omnium probabilitatum, et quod eventus necessarii sunt et certe unus eveniet, certe summa probabilitatum est unum; aliter, possemus certe vincere cum omnibus eventibus sponsionem faciamus, quod diximus non fieri posse. Nunc sint duo eventus <math>A</math> et <math>B</math> qui modo repugnantes sint, et inspiaciamus tres, <math>A, B</math> atque <math>\overline{A\cup B}</math>. Hi tres necessarii sunt ac repugnantes, itaque si littera <math>P</math> designamus probabilitatem, certe <math>P(A)+P(B)+P(\overline{A\cup B})=1</math>. Quod etiam <math>A\cup B, \overline{A\cup B}</math> sunt necessarii ac repugnantes, certe <math>P(A\cup B)+P(\overline{A\cup B})=1</math>, ergo <math>P(A)+P(B)=P(A\cup B)</math>, quod erat demonstrandum. Ipsa definitio subiectiva impugnata est. Non enim clarum est quid "iustum" sit, quia aliquando homines periclitantur: aliquis plus dat pecuniae quam ob probabilitatem putaretur; aliquis dat minus nolens periclitari. Sed plerique eam impugnant, exacte quod subiectiva est, et ab opinionibus hominum dependet. === Definitio axiomatica === Saepe, illi qui probabilitatis theoriae student, non unam definitionem ex earum quas vidimus adhibent, sed utuntur definitione ''assiomatica,'' quae non ad res reales probabilitatem coniungit, sed solum ponit tres proprietates, quod <math>P(eventus)\ge0</math>, <math>\sum_iP(E_i)=</math>1, et <math>A</math> <math>B</math>-que repugnantibus <math>P(A\cup B)=P(A)+P(B)</math>. {{NexInt}} *[[Aequatio magistrix]] *[[Ars futurorum praenoscendorum]] *[[Calculus coniunctionibus]] *[[Factorialis]] *[[Fors]] *[[Methodus quadratorum minimorum]] *[[Problema natalium]] == Bibliographia == *Aslangul, Claude. [[2004]]. ''Mathématiques pour physiciens.'' Université Pierre et Marie Curie, La science à Paris. *Courtebras, Bernard. [[2008]]. ''Mathématiser le hasard.'' Vuibert. * [[Olavius Kallenberg|Kallenberg, Olav.]] [[2002]]. ''Foundations of Modern Probability.'' Ed. 2a. Series in Statistics. Novi Eboraci: Springer. ISBN 0-387-95313-2. * Kallenberg, Olav. [[2005]]. ''Probabilistic Symmetries and Invariance Principles''. Novi Eboraci: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 0-387-25115-4. * Olofsson, Peter. [[2005]]. ''Probability, Statistics, and Stochastic Processes.'' Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-67969-0. *Saporta, Gilbert. [[2006]]. ''Probabilités, Analyse des données et Statistiques.'' Lutetiae: Éditions Technip. *Dall'Aglio, Giorgio. [[2018]]. ''Calcolo delle probabilità.'' Zanichelli. [[ISBN 978-88-08-17676-9]]. ==Nexus externi== *Ross, Sheldon. [https://www.scribd.com/doc/246817541/Problemas-Selectos-de-Probabilidad "Problemas selectos de Probabilidad del libro ''A First Couse in Probability'' . . . Capitulo 7 (8° Edición): Propiedades de Expectativa."] Textus ab Erika Canon inoneratus. [[Categoria:Mathematica]] [[Categoria:Res statisticae]] [[Categoria:Mathematica discreta]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Mathematica}} b187m1kqh2ktebf647f5y8aa1udzt3z 0 28894 3972173 3954502 2026-07-15T20:36:32Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Quedlinburg Markt.JPG|thumb|Curia et forum oppidi veteris]] '''Quedlinburgum'''<ref>{{Graesse}}. Alia nomina: '''Quidelingeburgum, Quittiligenburgensis Civitas, Ad altam arborem, Cotelini Aura'''.</ref> ([[Lingua Germanica|Theodisce]]: ''Quedlinburg'') est [[Saxonia-Anhaltinum|Saxoniae Anhaltinae]] [[urbs]] circiter 23 000 incolarum, in [[Germania]] media ad ripas [[Boda]]e sita. Ab anno [[936]], cum [[corpus (physica)|corpus]] [[rex|regis]] [[Henricus I|Henrici I]] in civitatem in [[basilica]] Sancti Petri ante altare sepultum est, ad annum [[1802]], urbs erat sedes abbatissae Quedlinburgensis. Anno [[994]] ab imperatore [[Otto III|Ottone III]] forum et civitas condita est. Ab anno [[1994]], curia regia et aedificia in oppido Quedlinburgi vetere sita a [[Societas Educativa, Scientifica, et Culturalis Consocietatis Nationum|Societate Educativa, Scientifica, et Culturali Consocietatis Nationum]] vocato [[Patrimonium Mundanum Societatis Educativae, Scientificae, et Culturalis Consocietatis Nationum|patrimonium culturae mundi]] declarata sunt.<ref>[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/535 Nexus Patrimonium Mundanum]</ref> == Geographia == === Situs urbis === Forum, media in urbe, 123 metra super [[maris aequor]] est, sed locus editissimus urbis est mons antiquae arcis (vulgo: ''Altenburg''), qui circiter 183 metra super maris aequor est. Urbs aream 78,15&nbsp;chiliometrorum quadratorum circumcludet, et coordinata geographica sunt 51° 47′ 30″ ad septentrionalem et 11° 08′ 50″. Urbs in occidentali parte [[montes Harz|montium Harz]]{{dubsig}} nominatorum iacet. === [[Geographia physica]] et [[geologia]] === Urbs ad [[Boda]]m fluvium sita in valle quasi in "cortina" naturali. Flumina Boda, [[Selca]], et [[Holtemma]] fontem in [[Harthici montes|Harudorum montibus]] meridiem versus sitis habent. [[Mons ruptus]], altitudine 1141,1 metra super [[maris aequor]], est maximus praenominatae saltus mons. [[Flora]] in altitudine versa variantur. In inferioribus partibus [[silva]]e, [[fagus|fagi]], in superiore parte [[pinus|pini]] sunt. Finis [[arbor]]um est in altitudine circiter 900 metrorum vel 1100 metrorum. === Communia vicina === Haec urbes communisque sunt pars circuli agrestis Quedlinburgum urbem. Indicantur dextrosum in septentrione incipens (nomina Germanica): vicus ''Harsleben,'' urbs ''Wegeleben,'' vici ''Ditfurt'' et ''Wedderstedt,'' communis ''Badeborn'' communisque ''Asmusstedt'' prope urbem [[Ballenstadium]] (Theodisce ''Ballenstedt''), vicus ''Rieder,'' urbs ''Gernrode,'' vici ''Bad Suderode, Neinstedt,'' et ''Weddersleben,'' communis ''Warnstedt'' prope urbem ''Thale,'' et vicus ''Westerhausen.'' === Ordo urbis === Finis Quedlinburgum in regiones decem constituuntur: * I castra reginorum in monte, vulgo "Schlossberg" * II cortis reginorum, in suburbio castelli iuxta ecclesia sancti Wiperti * III monsaterium sanctus Mariae in monte arcem occidentem versus * IV villa occidentalis, "Westendorf" dicitur * V civitas antiquis, anno [[994]] condita est * VI civitas novis, [[saeculum 12|saeculo XII]] condita est * VII mons patibuli, "Galgenberg" dicitur * VIII vicus dicitur "Süderstadt", [[saeculum 18|saeculo XVIII]] condita est * IX vicus castrorum, vulgo "Kasernenviertel", [[saeculum 19|saeculo XIX]] condita est * X vicus dicitur "Kleers", [[saeculum 20|saeculo XX]] condita est === Clima === Civitas in [[zona temperata|zonam temperatam]] sita est, et tempestas saepe sicca est. Temperatura menstrua media circa 8,8&nbsp;[[Temperatura|° Celsius]] est et multitudo pluviae per annum 438 [[Metrum|millimetri]] est. Temperatio maxima mensurata in menes [[Iulius]] [[Augustus]]que 17,8&nbsp;° Celius et 17,2 ° Celsius sunt, temperatio minima mensurata in menses [[Ianuarius]] [[Februarius]]que 0,1&nbsp;° Celsius et 0,4&nbsp;° Celsius sunt. Imber maximus in menes [[Iunius]] et [[Augustus]] cum 57 [[Metrum|millimetro]] et 54 [[Metrum|millimetro]] plueret. Quod civitas in partem a sole aversa Hercyniae silvae sita, pluvia regioni minime in totum [[Germania]]e (mensurata 800 [[Metrum|millimetri]]) est. {| border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="6" style=" background:#DCDCDC;" |- | colspan="16" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#FFFFFF;"|'''Caelum et pluvia et sol Quedlinburgi''' |- ![[Mensis]] ![[Ianuarius|Ian]] ![[Februarius|Feb]] ![[Martius|Mar]] ![[Aprilis|Apr]] ![[Maius|Mai]] ![[Iunius|Iun]] ![[Iulius|Iul]] ![[Augustus|Aug]] ![[September|Sep]] ![[October|Oct]] ![[November|Nov]] ![[December|Dec]] !&nbsp; !&nbsp; !&nbsp; |- |'''[[Caelum]] fere ([[Temperatura|°C]])''' |align="center" bgcolor="#F0F8FF"|-0,1 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|0,4 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|3,7 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFF99"|7,8 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC66"|12,9 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFA500"|16,4 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFA500"|17,8 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFA500"|17,2 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC66"|13,9 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFF99"|9,6 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|4,7 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|1,5 |align="center" bgcolor="#DCDCDC"|'''Ø''' |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFF99"|8,8 |align="center" bgcolor="#DCDCDC"|&nbsp; |- style=" background:#DCDCDC;" |'''[[Pluvia]] ([[Metrum|mm]])''' |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|23 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|22 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|28 |align="center" bgcolor="#F0F8FF"|38 |align="center" bgcolor="#B9D3FF"|53 |align="center" bgcolor="#B9D3FF"|57 |align="center" bgcolor="#CFE8FF"|47 |align="center" bgcolor="#B9D3FF"|54 |align="center" bgcolor="#F0F8FF"|33 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|27 |align="center" bgcolor="#F0F8FF"|30 |align="center" bgcolor="#F0F8FF"|36 |align="center" bgcolor="#DCDCDC"|'''Σ''' |align="center" bgcolor="#607CD2"|438 |align="center" bgcolor="#DCDCDC"|&nbsp; |- style=" background:#DCDCDC;" |'''[[Sol]] ([[Hora|h]])''' |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|47.2 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFF99"|66.9 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFF99"|107.5 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC66"|136.7 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC66"|182.6 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC66"|172.2 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC66"|186.4 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC66"|183.6 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC66"|139.0 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFF99"|104.9 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|63.2 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|42.1 |align="center" bgcolor="#DCDCDC"|'''Σ''' |align="center" bgcolor="#DCDCDC"|1432.3 |align="center" bgcolor="#DCDCDC"|&nbsp; |- style=" background:#DCDCDC;" | colspan="16" style="text-align:center;font-size:80%;background:#FFFFFF;"| Fontes: Pluvia, caelum et sol<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071026081345/http://www.region-braunschweig.de/niederschlag-mw.html NotaeNet: Niederschlag Monatswerte 1951-80 Region Braunschweig Ostfalen], Schroeder/Dahlgrün (1927), S. 101.{{Ling|Theodisce}}</ref> |} == Historia == === Medium aevum === Castra Quitilinga anno [[922]] a rege [[Henricus I (rex Francorum orientalium)|Henrico I]] condita esse traduntur. In regnum Henrici I [[Hungaria|Hungari]] expeditiones bellicas fecerunt in diversa Europae regna. Rex in Quedlinburgum et aliam civitatem castelli edificare edicerit. Anno [[933]] ab Henrico I ac Riadem apud Merseburgum et anno [[955]] a Otto I filius supradicti apud Augustam Vindelicorum (sive Augsburgum) Hungaros maxima cum clade vicerunt. Anno [[936]] obiit Henricus I in monasterium Memleben. Translatum est autem corpus eius a filiis suis in civitatem quae dicitur Quidilingaburg et sepultum in basilica sancti Petri ante altare. Venerabilis autem regina [[Mathildis]], constructo in Quidilingeburg monasterio congregationeque sanctimonialium ibi conlecta, fideli erga Deum servitio promeruit, quod virtus filii in omnibus floreat.<!-- an recte? --> Anno [[961]], cortem scilicet Quitilinga cum ecclesia in honore sancti Iacobi apostoli consecrata. Anno [[966]], Mathilde filia Ottonis I, abbatissa prima monasterii Quedliniburgensis facta est. Anno [[968]], Mathildis regina obiit II Idus Martii in Quidilingaburg civitate; ibique in basilica sancti Servatici episcopi et confessoris honorifice tradita sepulture iuxta sepulcrum domini sui Heinrici requiescit. Anno [[973]] imperator [[Otto I]] pascha in Quitelingeburg celebravit, ubi patris fuerat ac matris sepulcrum. Anno [[986]] monasterium sanctae Mariae ex fundamento construxit. Ergo Quedlinburgum clara urbs [[Sacrum Romanum Imperium|Sacri Romani Imperii]] fit. Ab imperatore [[Otto III|Ottone III]] hic anno [[994]] civitas condita est. Ex anno 1426 ad annum [[1477]] illud urbs ad [[hansa|foedus hanseaticum]] accessit. Anno [[1514]], expulsionis Iudaeorum, quorum numerus exactum viginti quattuor fuit, ex urbe, et destructione eorum vici in loco, qui ''Iüdengasse'' appellatur. === Res usque a [[reformatio]]ne gestae === Anno [[1542]], senatus civitasque et monasterium in monte ad religionem [[protestantes|evangelicam]] transierunt. Per [[primum bellum mundanum]] captiva corpora in urbis parte ad occidentem solem spectanti fuerunt. Die [[19 Aprilis]] anno [[1945]] per militem Americanum Quedlinburgi bellum Europaeum finitum est. Post [[secundum bellum mundanum]] ab anno [[1949]] ad annum [[1989]] Quedlinburgum in [[Res publica Democratica Germanica|Re publica Democratica Germanica]], quae sub dicione [[Unio Sovietica|Unionis Sovieticae]] erat, sita erat. Etiam [[Seditio 17 Iunii 1953]] Quedlinburgi vel in Thalem cum auxilio occupatorum Russicorum debellata est. Ab anno [[1994]] Quedlinburgum [[Societas Educativa, Scientifica, et Culturalis Consocietatis Nationum|Societate Educativa, Scientifica, et Culturali Consocietatis Nationum]] patrimonium [[cultura]]e mundi consideratum est. === Demographia et incrementum urbis === Quedlinburgi incolae anno [[2008]] circiter 21 500 esse aestimantur. Urbs [[Spissitudo incolarum|spissitudines incolarum]] amplius 292 incolarum pro chiliometro quadrato habent. ==== Progressus incolarum ==== {| |&nbsp; {| border="1" cellspacing="0" |- border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style=" background:#E0E0E0;" ! Annus ! Incolae |- | 1786 || align="right" | 8&thinsp;382 |- | 1807 || align="right" | 10&thinsp;476 |- | 1820 || align="right" | 11&thinsp;507 |- | 1830 || align="right" | 12&thinsp;001 |- | 1840 || align="right" | 13&thinsp;431 |- | 1852 || align="right" | 13&thinsp;886 |- | 1861 || align="right" | 14&thinsp;835 |- | 1871 || align="right" | 16&thinsp;800 |- | 1880 || align="right" | 18&thinsp;437 |- | 1890 || align="right" | 20&thinsp;761 |} | style="vertical-align:top;" |&nbsp; {| border="1" cellspacing="0" |- border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style=" background:#D0D0D0;" ! Annus ! Incolae |- | 1900 || align="right" | 23&thinsp;.378 |- | 1910 || align="right" | 27&thinsp;233 |- | 1919 || align="right" | 28&thinsp;190 |- | 1939 || align="right" | 30&thinsp;320 |- | 1946 || align="right" | 35&thinsp;142 |- | 1950 || align="right" | 35&thinsp;426 |- | 1955 || align="right" | 33&thinsp;152 |- | 1960 || align="right" | 30&thinsp;965 |- | 1965 || align="right" | 30&thinsp;840 |- | 1970 || align="right" | 30&thinsp;829 |- |} | style="vertical-align:top;" |&nbsp; {| border="1" cellspacing="0" |- border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style=" background:#D0D0D0;" ! Annus ! Incolae |- | 1975 || align="right" | 29&thinsp;711 |- | 1980 || align="right" | 28&thinsp;585 |- | 1985 || align="right" | 29&thinsp;394 |- | 1988 || align="right" | 28&thinsp;790 |- | 1990 || align="right" | 28&thinsp;663 |- | 1992 || align="right" | 27&thinsp;242 |- | 1993 || align="right" | 26&thinsp;853 |- | 1994 || align="right" | 26&thinsp;181 |- | 1995 || align="right" | 25&thinsp;844 |- | 1998 || align="right" | 24&thinsp;776 |} |&nbsp; {| border="1" cellspacing="0" |- border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style=" background:#E0E0E0;" ! Annus ! Incolae |- | 1999 || align="right" | 24&thinsp;559 |- | 2000 || align="right" | 24&thinsp;114 |- | 2001 || align="right" | 23&thinsp;901 |- | 2002 || align="right" | 23&thinsp;620 |- | 2003 || align="right" | 23&thinsp;216 |- | 2004 || align="right" | 22&thinsp;842 |- | 2005 || align="right" | 22&thinsp;607 |- | 2006 || align="right" | 22&thinsp;185 |- | 2007 || align="right" | 21&thinsp;909 |- | 2008 || align="right" | 21&thinsp;500 |} |} == Religio == Congregatione sanctimonialium Quedlinburgensis anno [[936]] a regis Otto I et Sanctis Mathildis conditum est. Urbs ex [[1541]] religionem [[reformatio]]nis habuit. Ecclesia Catholica Quedlinburgi in [[Dioecesis Magdeburgensis]] et Communitates Protestantes in Germanice ''Evangelische Kirche der Kirchenprovinz Sachsen'' sitae sunt. Hodie fere 80 centesimae partes populi nullius communitatis religiosae sunt, 10–15 centesimae partes sunt [[Protestantes|evangelicae ecclesiae]] id est Lutheranae, reformatae et unitae ecclesiae et 5 centesimae partes populi [[Ecclesia Catholica|ecclesiae Romanae Catholicae]] sunt. Tempore praesenti, nonnulli homines communitatis [[Religio Iudaica|Iudaicae]] sunt. == De rebus publicis == === Insigne === Insigne Quedlinburgi urbis monstrat aquilam nigram cum insigni minore et cane. === Res publica et magister civium === Ab anno [[2001]] Eberhardus Brecht ([[SPD]]) magister civium creatur est. Ab anno [[2004]], legati factionium ad consilium civitatis sunt: octo legati, 23.5 centesimae partes [[Factio Christiana Democratica Germaniae|CDU]], sex legati, 17.7 centesimae partes [[Socialis Democratica Factio Germaniae|SPD]], septem legati, 18.8 centesimae partes [[Factio Sinistra]], quinque legati, 13.0 centesimae partes [[Factio Democratica Liberalis Germaniae|FDP]], duo legati, 5.8 centesimae partes [[Foedus 90/Virides]], sex legati, 19.1 centesimae partes apertum et unus legatus, 2.8 centesimae partes [[NPD]]. === [[Coniunctio communium|Oppida coniuncta]] === Quedlinburgum societatem cum his urbibus colit: {| |- |[[Fasciculus:Flag of France.svg|20px|vexillum]]||[[Aulnoye-Aymeries]], in [[Francia]] ex anno [[1961]] |- |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Lower Saxony.svg|20px|vexillum]]||[[Hamala]], in [[Saxonia Inferior]] ex anno [[1991]] |- |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Lower Saxony.svg|20px|vexillum]]||[[Cella (Germania)|Cella]], in [[Saxonia Inferior]] ex anno [[1991]] |- |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Lower Saxony.svg|20px|vexillum]]||[[Mundia Hannoverana]], in [[Saxonia Inferior]] ex anno [[1991]] |- |[[Fasciculus:Flag of North Rhine-Westphalia.svg|20px|vexillum]]||[[Herfordia]], in [[Rhenania Septentrionalis-Vestfalia]] ex anno [[1991]] |- |} == Cultus et res visu dignae == [[Fasciculus:Quedlinburg Castle.jpg|thumb|upright|Ecclesia sancti Servatii]] === Ecclesiae architecturae romanicae === Ecclesiae architecturae romanicae Quedlinburgi civitatis tres sunt. * Ecclesia sancti Servatii anno [[1129]] in monte constructum. In ecclesiam thesaurus et vestis (vulgo: ''Knuepffteppich'') consideret. * Primae ecclesiae antiquae sancti Wiperti in valle iuxta curtem regiam famulantes, anno 835/67 constructum est. In praesenti solum partes ecclesiae anno [[961]] constructum et crypta anno [[998]] constructum conspicuus sunt. * Ecclesia sancti Mariae supra monte (vulgo: ''Münzenberg''), [[986]] constructrix fuerit. === Ecclesiae architecturae Gothicae === Ecclesiae [[Architectura gothica|architecturae gothicae]] Quedlinburgi civitatis quatuor sunt. * Ecclesia sancti Blasii in civitatis antiquis * Ecclesia forensis sancti Benedicti in civitatis antiquis * Ecclesia sancti Aegidii in civitatis antiquis iuxta foris murum * Ecclesia sancti Nicolai in nova civitatis === Ecclesiae architecturae neo-gothicae === Ecclesiae architecturae neo-gothicae Quedlinburgi civitatis duo sunt. * Ecclesia catholica unica sancti Mathildis anno [[1858]] consecratus est * Ecclesia sancti Iohannis anno [[1906]] consecratus est. === Musea === Musea Quedlinburgi urbis tres sunt. Museum civitatis, quae ''Fachwerkmuseum'' (contignatio cratibus vel lateribus conferta) appellatur, vulgo ''Staenderbau,'' iuxta forum civitatis situm est. Museum civitatis in monte, quae dicitur ''Schlossmuseum,'' iuxta ecclesiam sancti Servatii situm est. Et museum civitatis, vulgo ''Klopstockhaus'' appellatur, in plano iuxta [[pinacotheca]]m urbis (vulgo: ''Feininger-Galerie'') situm est. === Aedificia === Centrum historicum urbis magna ex parte conservatum est. Hic sunt murorum mediae aestatis. Numerus domorum vulgo ''Fachwerkhaus'' (contignatio cratibus vel lateribus conferta) appellatur est 1200. Dicitur urbem circiter milibus aedificiis, quae monumentis servantur. === Spectacula === Multa festa et annuales pompae religiosis celebrationibus fundantur. * in pentecostem sollemnis "ver imperatoris" * aestas musicae Quedlinburgum * in adventum sollemnis "adventus in curiam" * mensis initium saltatio, tango argentino dicitur == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Image:Quedlinburg Marktstr 6.jpg|Domus Marktstraße 6 anno [[1562]] Image:Quedlinburg Börse.jpg|Domus vulgo ''Börse,'' Steinweg 23 anno [[1683]] Image:Quedlinburg Hohe Strasse.jpg|Domus Hohe Straße 28, saecula septimo decimo vel octavo decimo. Image:Quedlinburg Steinbrücke 11.jpg|Effigies domum Steinbrücke 11 anno [[1903]]</gallery> == Res oeconomicae == Oeconomia Quedlinburgi industriali forma distinguitur. Praesenti sectionis domesticae sunt: sectio primaria vel [[agricultura]]: 2,0&nbsp;centesimae partes, sectio secundaria vel [[industria]]: 19,29&nbsp;centesimae partes, sectio tertiaria vel servitii: 78,71&nbsp;centesimae partes. Principales oeconomicae opes Quedlinburgi sunt opera metallica, agriculturae, et turismus. == Commeatus == [[Fasciculus:Region Quedlinburg trafficways.png|thumb|Commeatus regionis Quedlinburgi]] === Viae lapidae picesque === Platea "B 79" et platea "B 6" in civitatem Quedlinburgum concurrerent etiam novissima platea "B 6n" in septentrio supraditam civitatem concurrerent. Ab anno [[2006]] adiunctio septentrionalis (vulgo Quedlinburg-Nord) plateae picis "B 6n" super vico Marsleben nominatus, situs. Platea picis maxima [[autovia]] "A 14" circiter 40 kiliometris ad orientalem, autovia "A 395" circiter 44 kiliometris ad occidentalem, autovia "A 2" circiter 50 kiliometris ad septentrionalem et autovia "A 7" fere 75 kiliometris ad occidentalem Richtung partem civitatem. === Ferrivia et commeatus publicus === Prope novam civitatem statio [[ferrivia]]ria est. [[Hamaxostichus|Hamaxostichi]] [[Societas Ferriviaria Germanica|Societatae Ferriviariae Germanica]] in stationem ferriviariam et hamaxostichi Ferriviae supramontanea tenent. Prope stationem ferriviariam statio [[Laophorum]] situs. === Aeroportus === Aeroportus Hannoveriensis 120 kiliometris ad septentrionalem orientalemque et aeroportus Lipsiensis Salinaensis Saxonicaensis 90 kiliometris ad meridiem occidentalemque partem Quedlinburgum. == Media == Cotidiana [[Diarium|gaseta]] dominans regionis ''Gaseta Germaniae mediae'' (vulgo ''Mitteldeutsche Zeitung'') est. Domus minor editionis supradicta gaseta in urbe ad forum sita. == Scholae == Dicitur urbem quattuoribus scholae primae et duae scholae secundae et gymnasium unum et scholae musicae habere. In bibliothecam publicam circiter 67&thinsp;500 libri sunt.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071222055954/http://www.quedlinburg-regio.de/kreisbibliothek/index.htm Nexus bibliothecae publicae] {{Ling|Theodisce}}</ref> Ab anno 1330 primae scholae latinae consideratus est. Item dicitur scholae ab anno 1623 "Gymnasium illustre" nominatus est item ab anno [[1776]] ''Fuerstliches Gymnasium.'' == Homines praeclari == === Abbatissae Quedlinburgenses === * Mathilde (966-999) filia imperatoris [[Otto I|Ottonis I]] * Adelheid I (999-1045) filia imperatoris [[Otto II|Ottonis II]] * Beatrix I (1045-1066) filia imperatoris [[Henricus III|Henricis III]] * Adelheid II (1066-1099) filia imperatoris [[Henricus III|Henricis III]] === Nati === Famosus filius Quedlinburgi exempli [[Jordanus de Quedlinburg]], [[theologus]] monachusque [[saeculum 13|saeculi tertio decimo]] est. * [[Dorothea Erxleben]] (1715–1762), prima [[Medicus|medica]] in Germania * [[Fridericus Amadeus Klopstock]] (1724–1803), [[poëta]] * [[Ioannes Christianus Polycarpus Erxleben]] (1744–1777), fuit studiosus zoologiae Germanicus. * [[Ioannes Christophorus Fredericus Gutsmuths]] (1759–1839), magister * [[Carolus Ritter]] (1779–1859), [[geographia|geographicus]] === Cives honorarii === * 1895 [[Otho de Bismarck]] (1815–1898), [[cancellarius]] Germaniae * 1910 Julius Wolff (1834–1910), [[scriptor]] * 1998 Gottfried Kiesow * 1931 == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Giese, Martina. [[2004]]. ''Die Annales Quedlinburgenses.'' [[Hannoveria]]. * Kleemann, Selmar. [[1922]]. ''Kulturgeschichtliche Bilder aus Quedlinburgs Vergangenheit.'' Quedlinburgum. * Lorenz, Hermann. [[1922]]. ''Werdegang von Stadt und Stift Quedlinburg.'' Quedlinburgum. * Uldarico ab Erath, Antonio. [[1764]]. ''Codex diplomaticus Quedlinburgensis.'' [[Francofurtum ad Moenum]]. * Hans-Hartmut Schauer. [[1999]]. Quedlinburg Fachwerkstadt Weltkulturerbe. [[Berolinum]]. == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Quedlinburg|Quedlinburgum}} * [http://www.quedlinburg.de/ Quedlinburgi urbis pagina domestica officialis] {{Ling|Theodisce|Anglice|Hispanice|Iaponice|Sinice|Coreane}} * [http://www.quedlinburg-online.de/ Quedlinburg-Online (pagina de urbe)] {{Ling|Theodisce}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130521164001/http://quedlinburg.co.uk/ Quedlinburgi urbis pagina domestica privata] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100122174257/http://www.dmoz.org/World/Deutsch/Regional/Europa/Deutschland/Sachsen-Anhalt/Landkreise/Harz/St%C3%A4dte_und_Gemeinden/Quedlinburg/ Index nexuum] apud dmoz.org {{Patrimonium Mundi Germaniae}} [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 10]] [[Categoria:Urbes hanseaticae|Urbes Hanseaticae]] [[Categoria:Urbes Saxoniae-Anhaltini]] 20apz3p301xzf9kvgv4e4mtjck68k9p 3972174 3972173 2026-07-15T20:37:11Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 /* Communia vicina */ 3972174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Quedlinburg Markt.JPG|thumb|Curia et forum oppidi veteris]] '''Quedlinburgum'''<ref>{{Graesse}}. Alia nomina: '''Quidelingeburgum, Quittiligenburgensis Civitas, Ad altam arborem, Cotelini Aura'''.</ref> ([[Lingua Germanica|Theodisce]]: ''Quedlinburg'') est [[Saxonia-Anhaltinum|Saxoniae Anhaltinae]] [[urbs]] circiter 23 000 incolarum, in [[Germania]] media ad ripas [[Boda]]e sita. Ab anno [[936]], cum [[corpus (physica)|corpus]] [[rex|regis]] [[Henricus I|Henrici I]] in civitatem in [[basilica]] Sancti Petri ante altare sepultum est, ad annum [[1802]], urbs erat sedes abbatissae Quedlinburgensis. Anno [[994]] ab imperatore [[Otto III|Ottone III]] forum et civitas condita est. Ab anno [[1994]], curia regia et aedificia in oppido Quedlinburgi vetere sita a [[Societas Educativa, Scientifica, et Culturalis Consocietatis Nationum|Societate Educativa, Scientifica, et Culturali Consocietatis Nationum]] vocato [[Patrimonium Mundanum Societatis Educativae, Scientificae, et Culturalis Consocietatis Nationum|patrimonium culturae mundi]] declarata sunt.<ref>[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/535 Nexus Patrimonium Mundanum]</ref> == Geographia == === Situs urbis === Forum, media in urbe, 123 metra super [[maris aequor]] est, sed locus editissimus urbis est mons antiquae arcis (vulgo: ''Altenburg''), qui circiter 183 metra super maris aequor est. Urbs aream 78,15&nbsp;chiliometrorum quadratorum circumcludet, et coordinata geographica sunt 51° 47′ 30″ ad septentrionalem et 11° 08′ 50″. Urbs in occidentali parte [[montes Harz|montium Harz]]{{dubsig}} nominatorum iacet. === [[Geographia physica]] et [[geologia]] === Urbs ad [[Boda]]m fluvium sita in valle quasi in "cortina" naturali. Flumina Boda, [[Selca]], et [[Holtemma]] fontem in [[Harthici montes|Harudorum montibus]] meridiem versus sitis habent. [[Mons ruptus]], altitudine 1141,1 metra super [[maris aequor]], est maximus praenominatae saltus mons. [[Flora]] in altitudine versa variantur. In inferioribus partibus [[silva]]e, [[fagus|fagi]], in superiore parte [[pinus|pini]] sunt. Finis [[arbor]]um est in altitudine circiter 900 metrorum vel 1100 metrorum. === Communia vicina === Haec urbes communisque sunt pars circuli agrestis Quedlinburgum urbem. Indicantur dextrosum in septentrione incipens (nomina Germanica): vicus ''Harsleben,'' urbs ''Wegeleben,'' vici ''Ditfurt'' et ''Wedderstedt,'' communis ''Badeborn'' communisque ''Asmusstedt'' prope urbem [[Ballenstadium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> (Theodisce ''Ballenstedt''), vicus ''Rieder,'' urbs ''Gernrode,'' vici ''Bad Suderode, Neinstedt,'' et ''Weddersleben,'' communis ''Warnstedt'' prope urbem ''Thale,'' et vicus ''Westerhausen.'' === Ordo urbis === Finis Quedlinburgum in regiones decem constituuntur: * I castra reginorum in monte, vulgo "Schlossberg" * II cortis reginorum, in suburbio castelli iuxta ecclesia sancti Wiperti * III monsaterium sanctus Mariae in monte arcem occidentem versus * IV villa occidentalis, "Westendorf" dicitur * V civitas antiquis, anno [[994]] condita est * VI civitas novis, [[saeculum 12|saeculo XII]] condita est * VII mons patibuli, "Galgenberg" dicitur * VIII vicus dicitur "Süderstadt", [[saeculum 18|saeculo XVIII]] condita est * IX vicus castrorum, vulgo "Kasernenviertel", [[saeculum 19|saeculo XIX]] condita est * X vicus dicitur "Kleers", [[saeculum 20|saeculo XX]] condita est === Clima === Civitas in [[zona temperata|zonam temperatam]] sita est, et tempestas saepe sicca est. Temperatura menstrua media circa 8,8&nbsp;[[Temperatura|° Celsius]] est et multitudo pluviae per annum 438 [[Metrum|millimetri]] est. Temperatio maxima mensurata in menes [[Iulius]] [[Augustus]]que 17,8&nbsp;° Celius et 17,2 ° Celsius sunt, temperatio minima mensurata in menses [[Ianuarius]] [[Februarius]]que 0,1&nbsp;° Celsius et 0,4&nbsp;° Celsius sunt. Imber maximus in menes [[Iunius]] et [[Augustus]] cum 57 [[Metrum|millimetro]] et 54 [[Metrum|millimetro]] plueret. Quod civitas in partem a sole aversa Hercyniae silvae sita, pluvia regioni minime in totum [[Germania]]e (mensurata 800 [[Metrum|millimetri]]) est. {| border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="6" style=" background:#DCDCDC;" |- | colspan="16" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#FFFFFF;"|'''Caelum et pluvia et sol Quedlinburgi''' |- ![[Mensis]] ![[Ianuarius|Ian]] ![[Februarius|Feb]] ![[Martius|Mar]] ![[Aprilis|Apr]] ![[Maius|Mai]] ![[Iunius|Iun]] ![[Iulius|Iul]] ![[Augustus|Aug]] ![[September|Sep]] ![[October|Oct]] ![[November|Nov]] ![[December|Dec]] !&nbsp; !&nbsp; !&nbsp; |- |'''[[Caelum]] fere ([[Temperatura|°C]])''' |align="center" bgcolor="#F0F8FF"|-0,1 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|0,4 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|3,7 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFF99"|7,8 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC66"|12,9 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFA500"|16,4 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFA500"|17,8 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFA500"|17,2 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC66"|13,9 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFF99"|9,6 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|4,7 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|1,5 |align="center" bgcolor="#DCDCDC"|'''Ø''' |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFF99"|8,8 |align="center" bgcolor="#DCDCDC"|&nbsp; |- style=" background:#DCDCDC;" |'''[[Pluvia]] ([[Metrum|mm]])''' |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|23 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|22 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|28 |align="center" bgcolor="#F0F8FF"|38 |align="center" bgcolor="#B9D3FF"|53 |align="center" bgcolor="#B9D3FF"|57 |align="center" bgcolor="#CFE8FF"|47 |align="center" bgcolor="#B9D3FF"|54 |align="center" bgcolor="#F0F8FF"|33 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|27 |align="center" bgcolor="#F0F8FF"|30 |align="center" bgcolor="#F0F8FF"|36 |align="center" bgcolor="#DCDCDC"|'''Σ''' |align="center" bgcolor="#607CD2"|438 |align="center" bgcolor="#DCDCDC"|&nbsp; |- style=" background:#DCDCDC;" |'''[[Sol]] ([[Hora|h]])''' |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|47.2 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFF99"|66.9 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFF99"|107.5 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC66"|136.7 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC66"|182.6 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC66"|172.2 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC66"|186.4 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC66"|183.6 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC66"|139.0 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFF99"|104.9 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|63.2 |align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|42.1 |align="center" bgcolor="#DCDCDC"|'''Σ''' |align="center" bgcolor="#DCDCDC"|1432.3 |align="center" bgcolor="#DCDCDC"|&nbsp; |- style=" background:#DCDCDC;" | colspan="16" style="text-align:center;font-size:80%;background:#FFFFFF;"| Fontes: Pluvia, caelum et sol<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071026081345/http://www.region-braunschweig.de/niederschlag-mw.html NotaeNet: Niederschlag Monatswerte 1951-80 Region Braunschweig Ostfalen], Schroeder/Dahlgrün (1927), S. 101.{{Ling|Theodisce}}</ref> |} == Historia == === Medium aevum === Castra Quitilinga anno [[922]] a rege [[Henricus I (rex Francorum orientalium)|Henrico I]] condita esse traduntur. In regnum Henrici I [[Hungaria|Hungari]] expeditiones bellicas fecerunt in diversa Europae regna. Rex in Quedlinburgum et aliam civitatem castelli edificare edicerit. Anno [[933]] ab Henrico I ac Riadem apud Merseburgum et anno [[955]] a Otto I filius supradicti apud Augustam Vindelicorum (sive Augsburgum) Hungaros maxima cum clade vicerunt. Anno [[936]] obiit Henricus I in monasterium Memleben. Translatum est autem corpus eius a filiis suis in civitatem quae dicitur Quidilingaburg et sepultum in basilica sancti Petri ante altare. Venerabilis autem regina [[Mathildis]], constructo in Quidilingeburg monasterio congregationeque sanctimonialium ibi conlecta, fideli erga Deum servitio promeruit, quod virtus filii in omnibus floreat.<!-- an recte? --> Anno [[961]], cortem scilicet Quitilinga cum ecclesia in honore sancti Iacobi apostoli consecrata. Anno [[966]], Mathilde filia Ottonis I, abbatissa prima monasterii Quedliniburgensis facta est. Anno [[968]], Mathildis regina obiit II Idus Martii in Quidilingaburg civitate; ibique in basilica sancti Servatici episcopi et confessoris honorifice tradita sepulture iuxta sepulcrum domini sui Heinrici requiescit. Anno [[973]] imperator [[Otto I]] pascha in Quitelingeburg celebravit, ubi patris fuerat ac matris sepulcrum. Anno [[986]] monasterium sanctae Mariae ex fundamento construxit. Ergo Quedlinburgum clara urbs [[Sacrum Romanum Imperium|Sacri Romani Imperii]] fit. Ab imperatore [[Otto III|Ottone III]] hic anno [[994]] civitas condita est. Ex anno 1426 ad annum [[1477]] illud urbs ad [[hansa|foedus hanseaticum]] accessit. Anno [[1514]], expulsionis Iudaeorum, quorum numerus exactum viginti quattuor fuit, ex urbe, et destructione eorum vici in loco, qui ''Iüdengasse'' appellatur. === Res usque a [[reformatio]]ne gestae === Anno [[1542]], senatus civitasque et monasterium in monte ad religionem [[protestantes|evangelicam]] transierunt. Per [[primum bellum mundanum]] captiva corpora in urbis parte ad occidentem solem spectanti fuerunt. Die [[19 Aprilis]] anno [[1945]] per militem Americanum Quedlinburgi bellum Europaeum finitum est. Post [[secundum bellum mundanum]] ab anno [[1949]] ad annum [[1989]] Quedlinburgum in [[Res publica Democratica Germanica|Re publica Democratica Germanica]], quae sub dicione [[Unio Sovietica|Unionis Sovieticae]] erat, sita erat. Etiam [[Seditio 17 Iunii 1953]] Quedlinburgi vel in Thalem cum auxilio occupatorum Russicorum debellata est. Ab anno [[1994]] Quedlinburgum [[Societas Educativa, Scientifica, et Culturalis Consocietatis Nationum|Societate Educativa, Scientifica, et Culturali Consocietatis Nationum]] patrimonium [[cultura]]e mundi consideratum est. === Demographia et incrementum urbis === Quedlinburgi incolae anno [[2008]] circiter 21 500 esse aestimantur. Urbs [[Spissitudo incolarum|spissitudines incolarum]] amplius 292 incolarum pro chiliometro quadrato habent. ==== Progressus incolarum ==== {| |&nbsp; {| border="1" cellspacing="0" |- border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style=" background:#E0E0E0;" ! Annus ! Incolae |- | 1786 || align="right" | 8&thinsp;382 |- | 1807 || align="right" | 10&thinsp;476 |- | 1820 || align="right" | 11&thinsp;507 |- | 1830 || align="right" | 12&thinsp;001 |- | 1840 || align="right" | 13&thinsp;431 |- | 1852 || align="right" | 13&thinsp;886 |- | 1861 || align="right" | 14&thinsp;835 |- | 1871 || align="right" | 16&thinsp;800 |- | 1880 || align="right" | 18&thinsp;437 |- | 1890 || align="right" | 20&thinsp;761 |} | style="vertical-align:top;" |&nbsp; {| border="1" cellspacing="0" |- border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style=" background:#D0D0D0;" ! Annus ! Incolae |- | 1900 || align="right" | 23&thinsp;.378 |- | 1910 || align="right" | 27&thinsp;233 |- | 1919 || align="right" | 28&thinsp;190 |- | 1939 || align="right" | 30&thinsp;320 |- | 1946 || align="right" | 35&thinsp;142 |- | 1950 || align="right" | 35&thinsp;426 |- | 1955 || align="right" | 33&thinsp;152 |- | 1960 || align="right" | 30&thinsp;965 |- | 1965 || align="right" | 30&thinsp;840 |- | 1970 || align="right" | 30&thinsp;829 |- |} | style="vertical-align:top;" |&nbsp; {| border="1" cellspacing="0" |- border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style=" background:#D0D0D0;" ! Annus ! Incolae |- | 1975 || align="right" | 29&thinsp;711 |- | 1980 || align="right" | 28&thinsp;585 |- | 1985 || align="right" | 29&thinsp;394 |- | 1988 || align="right" | 28&thinsp;790 |- | 1990 || align="right" | 28&thinsp;663 |- | 1992 || align="right" | 27&thinsp;242 |- | 1993 || align="right" | 26&thinsp;853 |- | 1994 || align="right" | 26&thinsp;181 |- | 1995 || align="right" | 25&thinsp;844 |- | 1998 || align="right" | 24&thinsp;776 |} |&nbsp; {| border="1" cellspacing="0" |- border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style=" background:#E0E0E0;" ! Annus ! Incolae |- | 1999 || align="right" | 24&thinsp;559 |- | 2000 || align="right" | 24&thinsp;114 |- | 2001 || align="right" | 23&thinsp;901 |- | 2002 || align="right" | 23&thinsp;620 |- | 2003 || align="right" | 23&thinsp;216 |- | 2004 || align="right" | 22&thinsp;842 |- | 2005 || align="right" | 22&thinsp;607 |- | 2006 || align="right" | 22&thinsp;185 |- | 2007 || align="right" | 21&thinsp;909 |- | 2008 || align="right" | 21&thinsp;500 |} |} == Religio == Congregatione sanctimonialium Quedlinburgensis anno [[936]] a regis Otto I et Sanctis Mathildis conditum est. Urbs ex [[1541]] religionem [[reformatio]]nis habuit. Ecclesia Catholica Quedlinburgi in [[Dioecesis Magdeburgensis]] et Communitates Protestantes in Germanice ''Evangelische Kirche der Kirchenprovinz Sachsen'' sitae sunt. Hodie fere 80 centesimae partes populi nullius communitatis religiosae sunt, 10–15 centesimae partes sunt [[Protestantes|evangelicae ecclesiae]] id est Lutheranae, reformatae et unitae ecclesiae et 5 centesimae partes populi [[Ecclesia Catholica|ecclesiae Romanae Catholicae]] sunt. Tempore praesenti, nonnulli homines communitatis [[Religio Iudaica|Iudaicae]] sunt. == De rebus publicis == === Insigne === Insigne Quedlinburgi urbis monstrat aquilam nigram cum insigni minore et cane. === Res publica et magister civium === Ab anno [[2001]] Eberhardus Brecht ([[SPD]]) magister civium creatur est. Ab anno [[2004]], legati factionium ad consilium civitatis sunt: octo legati, 23.5 centesimae partes [[Factio Christiana Democratica Germaniae|CDU]], sex legati, 17.7 centesimae partes [[Socialis Democratica Factio Germaniae|SPD]], septem legati, 18.8 centesimae partes [[Factio Sinistra]], quinque legati, 13.0 centesimae partes [[Factio Democratica Liberalis Germaniae|FDP]], duo legati, 5.8 centesimae partes [[Foedus 90/Virides]], sex legati, 19.1 centesimae partes apertum et unus legatus, 2.8 centesimae partes [[NPD]]. === [[Coniunctio communium|Oppida coniuncta]] === Quedlinburgum societatem cum his urbibus colit: {| |- |[[Fasciculus:Flag of France.svg|20px|vexillum]]||[[Aulnoye-Aymeries]], in [[Francia]] ex anno [[1961]] |- |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Lower Saxony.svg|20px|vexillum]]||[[Hamala]], in [[Saxonia Inferior]] ex anno [[1991]] |- |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Lower Saxony.svg|20px|vexillum]]||[[Cella (Germania)|Cella]], in [[Saxonia Inferior]] ex anno [[1991]] |- |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Lower Saxony.svg|20px|vexillum]]||[[Mundia Hannoverana]], in [[Saxonia Inferior]] ex anno [[1991]] |- |[[Fasciculus:Flag of North Rhine-Westphalia.svg|20px|vexillum]]||[[Herfordia]], in [[Rhenania Septentrionalis-Vestfalia]] ex anno [[1991]] |- |} == Cultus et res visu dignae == [[Fasciculus:Quedlinburg Castle.jpg|thumb|upright|Ecclesia sancti Servatii]] === Ecclesiae architecturae romanicae === Ecclesiae architecturae romanicae Quedlinburgi civitatis tres sunt. * Ecclesia sancti Servatii anno [[1129]] in monte constructum. In ecclesiam thesaurus et vestis (vulgo: ''Knuepffteppich'') consideret. * Primae ecclesiae antiquae sancti Wiperti in valle iuxta curtem regiam famulantes, anno 835/67 constructum est. In praesenti solum partes ecclesiae anno [[961]] constructum et crypta anno [[998]] constructum conspicuus sunt. * Ecclesia sancti Mariae supra monte (vulgo: ''Münzenberg''), [[986]] constructrix fuerit. === Ecclesiae architecturae Gothicae === Ecclesiae [[Architectura gothica|architecturae gothicae]] Quedlinburgi civitatis quatuor sunt. * Ecclesia sancti Blasii in civitatis antiquis * Ecclesia forensis sancti Benedicti in civitatis antiquis * Ecclesia sancti Aegidii in civitatis antiquis iuxta foris murum * Ecclesia sancti Nicolai in nova civitatis === Ecclesiae architecturae neo-gothicae === Ecclesiae architecturae neo-gothicae Quedlinburgi civitatis duo sunt. * Ecclesia catholica unica sancti Mathildis anno [[1858]] consecratus est * Ecclesia sancti Iohannis anno [[1906]] consecratus est. === Musea === Musea Quedlinburgi urbis tres sunt. Museum civitatis, quae ''Fachwerkmuseum'' (contignatio cratibus vel lateribus conferta) appellatur, vulgo ''Staenderbau,'' iuxta forum civitatis situm est. Museum civitatis in monte, quae dicitur ''Schlossmuseum,'' iuxta ecclesiam sancti Servatii situm est. Et museum civitatis, vulgo ''Klopstockhaus'' appellatur, in plano iuxta [[pinacotheca]]m urbis (vulgo: ''Feininger-Galerie'') situm est. === Aedificia === Centrum historicum urbis magna ex parte conservatum est. Hic sunt murorum mediae aestatis. Numerus domorum vulgo ''Fachwerkhaus'' (contignatio cratibus vel lateribus conferta) appellatur est 1200. Dicitur urbem circiter milibus aedificiis, quae monumentis servantur. === Spectacula === Multa festa et annuales pompae religiosis celebrationibus fundantur. * in pentecostem sollemnis "ver imperatoris" * aestas musicae Quedlinburgum * in adventum sollemnis "adventus in curiam" * mensis initium saltatio, tango argentino dicitur == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Image:Quedlinburg Marktstr 6.jpg|Domus Marktstraße 6 anno [[1562]] Image:Quedlinburg Börse.jpg|Domus vulgo ''Börse,'' Steinweg 23 anno [[1683]] Image:Quedlinburg Hohe Strasse.jpg|Domus Hohe Straße 28, saecula septimo decimo vel octavo decimo. Image:Quedlinburg Steinbrücke 11.jpg|Effigies domum Steinbrücke 11 anno [[1903]]</gallery> == Res oeconomicae == Oeconomia Quedlinburgi industriali forma distinguitur. Praesenti sectionis domesticae sunt: sectio primaria vel [[agricultura]]: 2,0&nbsp;centesimae partes, sectio secundaria vel [[industria]]: 19,29&nbsp;centesimae partes, sectio tertiaria vel servitii: 78,71&nbsp;centesimae partes. Principales oeconomicae opes Quedlinburgi sunt opera metallica, agriculturae, et turismus. == Commeatus == [[Fasciculus:Region Quedlinburg trafficways.png|thumb|Commeatus regionis Quedlinburgi]] === Viae lapidae picesque === Platea "B 79" et platea "B 6" in civitatem Quedlinburgum concurrerent etiam novissima platea "B 6n" in septentrio supraditam civitatem concurrerent. Ab anno [[2006]] adiunctio septentrionalis (vulgo Quedlinburg-Nord) plateae picis "B 6n" super vico Marsleben nominatus, situs. Platea picis maxima [[autovia]] "A 14" circiter 40 kiliometris ad orientalem, autovia "A 395" circiter 44 kiliometris ad occidentalem, autovia "A 2" circiter 50 kiliometris ad septentrionalem et autovia "A 7" fere 75 kiliometris ad occidentalem Richtung partem civitatem. === Ferrivia et commeatus publicus === Prope novam civitatem statio [[ferrivia]]ria est. [[Hamaxostichus|Hamaxostichi]] [[Societas Ferriviaria Germanica|Societatae Ferriviariae Germanica]] in stationem ferriviariam et hamaxostichi Ferriviae supramontanea tenent. Prope stationem ferriviariam statio [[Laophorum]] situs. === Aeroportus === Aeroportus Hannoveriensis 120 kiliometris ad septentrionalem orientalemque et aeroportus Lipsiensis Salinaensis Saxonicaensis 90 kiliometris ad meridiem occidentalemque partem Quedlinburgum. == Media == Cotidiana [[Diarium|gaseta]] dominans regionis ''Gaseta Germaniae mediae'' (vulgo ''Mitteldeutsche Zeitung'') est. Domus minor editionis supradicta gaseta in urbe ad forum sita. == Scholae == Dicitur urbem quattuoribus scholae primae et duae scholae secundae et gymnasium unum et scholae musicae habere. In bibliothecam publicam circiter 67&thinsp;500 libri sunt.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071222055954/http://www.quedlinburg-regio.de/kreisbibliothek/index.htm Nexus bibliothecae publicae] {{Ling|Theodisce}}</ref> Ab anno 1330 primae scholae latinae consideratus est. Item dicitur scholae ab anno 1623 "Gymnasium illustre" nominatus est item ab anno [[1776]] ''Fuerstliches Gymnasium.'' == Homines praeclari == === Abbatissae Quedlinburgenses === * Mathilde (966-999) filia imperatoris [[Otto I|Ottonis I]] * Adelheid I (999-1045) filia imperatoris [[Otto II|Ottonis II]] * Beatrix I (1045-1066) filia imperatoris [[Henricus III|Henricis III]] * Adelheid II (1066-1099) filia imperatoris [[Henricus III|Henricis III]] === Nati === Famosus filius Quedlinburgi exempli [[Jordanus de Quedlinburg]], [[theologus]] monachusque [[saeculum 13|saeculi tertio decimo]] est. * [[Dorothea Erxleben]] (1715–1762), prima [[Medicus|medica]] in Germania * [[Fridericus Amadeus Klopstock]] (1724–1803), [[poëta]] * [[Ioannes Christianus Polycarpus Erxleben]] (1744–1777), fuit studiosus zoologiae Germanicus. * [[Ioannes Christophorus Fredericus Gutsmuths]] (1759–1839), magister * [[Carolus Ritter]] (1779–1859), [[geographia|geographicus]] === Cives honorarii === * 1895 [[Otho de Bismarck]] (1815–1898), [[cancellarius]] Germaniae * 1910 Julius Wolff (1834–1910), [[scriptor]] * 1998 Gottfried Kiesow * 1931 == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Giese, Martina. [[2004]]. ''Die Annales Quedlinburgenses.'' [[Hannoveria]]. * Kleemann, Selmar. [[1922]]. ''Kulturgeschichtliche Bilder aus Quedlinburgs Vergangenheit.'' Quedlinburgum. * Lorenz, Hermann. [[1922]]. ''Werdegang von Stadt und Stift Quedlinburg.'' Quedlinburgum. * Uldarico ab Erath, Antonio. [[1764]]. ''Codex diplomaticus Quedlinburgensis.'' [[Francofurtum ad Moenum]]. * Hans-Hartmut Schauer. [[1999]]. Quedlinburg Fachwerkstadt Weltkulturerbe. [[Berolinum]]. == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Quedlinburg|Quedlinburgum}} * [http://www.quedlinburg.de/ Quedlinburgi urbis pagina domestica officialis] {{Ling|Theodisce|Anglice|Hispanice|Iaponice|Sinice|Coreane}} * [http://www.quedlinburg-online.de/ Quedlinburg-Online (pagina de urbe)] {{Ling|Theodisce}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130521164001/http://quedlinburg.co.uk/ Quedlinburgi urbis pagina domestica privata] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100122174257/http://www.dmoz.org/World/Deutsch/Regional/Europa/Deutschland/Sachsen-Anhalt/Landkreise/Harz/St%C3%A4dte_und_Gemeinden/Quedlinburg/ Index nexuum] apud dmoz.org {{Patrimonium Mundi Germaniae}} [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 10]] [[Categoria:Urbes hanseaticae|Urbes Hanseaticae]] [[Categoria:Urbes Saxoniae-Anhaltini]] otdrcfg9k3v0dui6ucrvgb6xthudspb 0 30547 3972240 3971304 2026-07-16T05:31:31Z PandaMystique 210603 3972240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} [[Fasciculus:Head Karneades Glyptothek Munich.jpg|thumb|Carneades, exemplar Romanum statuae anno fere [[150 a.C.n.]] in [[Agora]] [[Athenae|Athenarum]] erectae ([[Glyptotheca (Monacum)|Glyptotheca]] [[Monacum|Monacensis]]).]] '''Carneades Cyrenaeus''' ([[Lingua Graeca Antiqua|Graece]] {{Polytonic|Καρνεάδης}}, circiter 214–[[129 a.C.n.]]) fuit [[philosophus]] [[Graecia Antiqua|Graecus]], Novae [[Academia]]e princeps praecipuusque [[scepticismus|scepticismi]] Academicorum assertor. Dogmaticae philosophiae adversarius, imprimis criterii veritatis [[Stoicismus|Stoici]], notionem probabilis (''pithanon'') excogitavit, quae agendi regulam praebet nec tamen certitudinem restituit. Cum [[nihil]] scripserit, per [[Clitomachus|Clitomachum]] [[discipulus|discipulum]], deinde per [[Marcus Tullius Cicero|Ciceronem]] et [[Sextus Empiricus|Sextum Empiricum]] nobis notus est. == Vir, methodus, locus in historia == Carneades [[Cyrene|Cyrenis]] natus est circiter anno [[214 a.C.n.]] atque [[Athenae|Athenis]] Novae Academiae praefuit, postquam [[Hegesinus|Hegesino]] successit et dialecticam a [[Diogenes Babylonius|Diogene Babylonio]] Stoico didicit<ref>Natus Cyrenis c. 214 a.C.n. (Brochard, ''Les Sceptiques grecs'', cap. III, c. 219 ponit), mortuus c. 129-128. Magister : Diogenes Babylonius Stoicus, cui dialecticam debet.</ref>. Plura veterum testimonia eum inter summos sui temporis [[orator]]es dialecticosque numerant : [[rhetor]]es, ut refert [[Diogenes Laertius]], [[schola]]s suas claudebant ut eum audirent. Ingenium eius ipso Stoicismo quem oppugnabat alebatur, adeo ut, celebre illud dictum imitatus, repetere soleret nisi [[Chrysippus]] fuisset, Carneadem non futurum fuisse<ref>Brochard, ''Les Sceptiques grecs'', cap. III ; cf. formula ab antiquis relata : « nisi Chrysippus fuisset, Carneades non esset ».</ref>. De vita eius pauca tradunt fontes, praeter legationem [[Roma]]nam anni [[155 a.C.n.]], qua, cum Diogene Babylonio et [[Critolaus|Critolao]] missus ut multa Atheniensibus imposita remitterentur, duobus continuis diebus primum pro [[iustitia]], deinde contra iustitiam disseruit<ref>Legatio anni 155 a.C.n., cum Diogene Babylonio et Critolao (Brochard annum 156 scribit).</ref>. Senex [[caecitas|caecusque]] factus, mortem sibi consciscere noluit, quod ei Stoici exprobrabant, hoc tantum dicens: [[natura]]m, quae se finxisset, eandem se dissoluturam. Mortuus est anno [[129 a.C.n.]] Carneades nihil scripsit. Tota eius [[doctrina]] aliena manu ad nos pervenit: per [[Clitomachus|Clitomachum]], discipulum et successorem, qui argumenta eius litteris mandavit, deinde per Ciceronem, Sextum Empiricum, [[Plutarchus|Plutarchum]], et [[Lactantius|Lactantium]]<ref>Traditio per Clitomachum, Ciceronem, Sextum Empiricum, Plutarchum et Lactantium : Long et Sedley, sect. 68-70.</ref>. Quae librorum absentia receptionem doctrinae difficilem reddidit lectionesque indirectas fovit, a Cicerone et Sexto pendentes, deinde a recentioribus interpretibus, qualis est Brochard, retractatas. Eius tamen disciplina doctrinam satis cohaerentem constituit, tria praecipua argumenta complectentem (rationem cognoscendi, [[theologia]]m, [[summum bonum]]), quibus accedunt quae de [[divinatio]]ne et causis disputavit. Methodus eius Academiae propria est : ''in utramque partem'' disserere, modo pro modo contra dicere, non ut thesim occulte proderet, sed ut aequa lance rationes oppositas libraret auditoremque ad iudicium sustinendum adduceret. Quae [[dialectica]] numquam mere negativa est : Carneades argumentationes suas arte construit, probationes inter se confirmantes conectens. Hinc difficultas mentis eius interpretandae : ea quae ''disserendi causa'' defendit non statim cum iis congruunt quae vera putat. == Criterium veritatis impugnatum == Primus locus ad doctrinam cognitionis pertinet. Demonstrandum est nullam esse veri normam, nullum veritatis criterium, non solum contra Stoicos, sed contra omnes dogmaticos. Sextus duos argumenti gradus refert : primum, nullum omnino esse criterium, nec rationem, nec sensum, nec visum, nec quidquam aliud, quoniam omnia interdum nos fallunt ; deinde, si quod criterium esset, nonnisi animi affectum (''pathos'') evidentia effectum esse posse, quoniam patiendo animal res percipit<ref>Sextus Empiricus, ''Adversus mathematicos'' (M) VII, 159-165 ; Long et Sedley, sect. 70A.</ref>. Praecipuum telum in « visum comprehensibile » (''katalêptikê phantasia'') dirigitur, quae notio in Stoicorum doctrina cognitionis principem locum tenet. [[Zeno Citieus|Zenoni]] quaedam visa veritatis suae notam in se ipsis ferunt : a re vera proficiscuntur, ei conformia sunt, et talia sunt ut simile visum a non exsistente proficisci non possit. Carneades totam definitionem accipit, ultima clausula excepta<ref>Long et Sedley, sect. 69-70 ; cf. definitio Stoica visi comprehensibilis, sect. 40D.</ref>. Cuilibet enim vero viso, contendit, falsum aliquod fingi potest quod ab eo discerni nequeat : somnus, ebrietas, insania, gemini, sensuum fallaciae (remus qui in aqua fractus videtur, columbae collum colore mutabili) ostendunt nullum visum signum infallibile ferre quo verum a falso distinguatur. Inde sequitur nihil certo comprehendi posse : quod Graeci ''akatalepsian'' vocant. Nihil eo sensu valido percipi potest quo Stoici intellegebant. Sed Carneades latius oppugnationem extendit : ubi [[Arcesilaus|Arcesilas]] tantum sententias re vera propositas refellebat, ille etiam contra sententias quae cogitari tantum possunt argumentatur, sive de criteriis possibilibus, sive, in moribus, de summis bonis quae fingi possunt<ref>Cicero, ''De finibus'' V, 16 ; Sextus, M VII, 159 ; H. Thorsrud, « Arcesilaus and Carneades », apud Bett (ed.), p. 70.</ref>. Visum comprehensibile Stoicorum praecipua eius meta manet, quia in disputatione Hellenistica formulam criterii veritatis omnium maxime elaboratam praebet. == Probabile (''pithanon'') : doctrina positiva credendi == Certitudine eversa, obiectio occurrit quam Stoici opponere non omittebant : sine criterio actio fieri non potest (''apraxia''). Si nihil comprehendi potest, quomodo vivere, agere, eligere ? Responsum Carneadis inventum eius maxime proprium constituit. Distinguit enim quod comprehendi non potest ab eo quod obscurum est<ref>Cicero, ''Academica'' II, 32 ; H. Thorsrud, « Arcesilaus and Carneades », apud Bett (ed.), p. 70-71.</ref>. Quod nihil certa absolutaque fide comprehendi potest, non significat omnia aeque obscura esse : quaedam visa clariora, magis persuadentia nobis occurrunt ; iis magis adhaeremus, quamvis veritatis suae pignus non ferant. Absentia igitur visorum comprehensibilium vitam non evertit, contra quam Stoici contendebant. Visum duplici ratione considerari potest. Ad rem relatum, verum est aut falsum. Ad sentientem relatum, aut verum videtur (tum « probabile », ''pithanê'', vocatur) aut verum non videtur. Removeamus ea quae falsa videntur, et ea quae nonnisi leviter vera videntur (res nimis parva, nimis remota, sensus debiles). Restat visum quod vehementer verum videtur : hoc est quod « ad assensum nos trahit » quodque Carneadis criterium constituit<ref>Sextus, M VII, 166-184 ; Long et Sedley, sect. 69D-E.</ref>. Hoc criterium gradus admittit et in tres ordines explicatur. Primus est visum probabile nudum. Secundus condicionem addit ut sit « non distractum » (''aperispaston'') : visum enim numquam solum venit, sed aliis visis inter se conexis quasi catenae anulis circumdatum ; fides nostra firmatur cum nullum visorum concomitantium ei refragatur. Sic [[Socrates|Socratem]] omnium liniamentorum concordia agnoscimus ; et [[Menelaus]], veram [[Helena (mythologia)|Helenam]] in insula [[Pharos|Pharo]] conspicatus, credere noluit, quia aliud visum (eam enim in navi reliquerat) repugnabat. Tertius ordo addit ut sit « undique perlustratum » (''diexodeumenon'') : tum singula seriei visa singillatim probantur, sicut candidati ad magistratus diligenter examinantur, considerato sentientis statu, re ipsa, medio, intervallo, loco, tempore<ref>Sextus, M VII, 178-184.</ref>. Horum graduum usus rei momento proportione respondet : in re levi probabili contenti sumus ; in re gravi non distractum exigimus ; in iis quae ad beatitudinem pertinent, visum plene perlustratum : sicut in vita communi unum testem de re minima, plures de re gravi interrogamus. Hoc criterium in ipso sentiente positum manet et falli potest : nonnisi veritatis speciem attingit, et visum probabile interdum falsum invenitur. Cuius tamen raritas non efficit ut iis diffidamus quae plerumque vera sunt, nam iudicia et actiones nostrae ad ea diriguntur quae ut plurimum valent. Haec doctrina vulgo « [[probabilismus]] » appellatur (Cicero ''pithanon'' « probabile » vertit). Quod nomen nonnisi a Carneade vere convenit, nec cum « rationabili » (''eulogon'') Arcesilae confundendum est : apud hunc verisimilitudo a sola ratione pendet et plura visa bene conexa postulat ; apud Carneadem visum vel solitarium iam probabile dici potest vi sua et vivacitate, et probabilitatis fons imprimis experientia est, ratione tantum ad examen adhibita<ref>Brochard, ''Les Sceptiques grecs'', cap. III, de discrimine inter ''eulogon'' et ''pithanon''.</ref>. Analysi sua de consensu et societate visorum tamquam probabilitatis pignore, Carneades quaedam eorum quae recentiores de mente humana docent praecipit. == Assensus, opinio et controversia interpretum == Restat difficultas. Visum probabile « ad assensum trahit » ; atqui Clitomachus affirmat Carneadem magno labore assensum, et cum eo omnem opinionem, expellere conatum esse. Quomodo utrumque conciliatur ? Solutio in distinctione posita est, in ipso criterii contextu, inter duos assensus sensus, sive duas rationes iudicium sustinendi. Uno sensu sapiens omnem assensum sustinet : numquam se obligat ut quidquam pro vero aut falso habeat. Altero sensu visum probabile « approbat » aut « sequitur », ei quod persuadet « ita » dicens, ei quod non persuadet « non », neque tamen iudicat rem ita esse<ref>Cicero, ''Academica'' II, 104 ; G. Striker, « Academics versus Pyrrhonists, reconsidered », apud Bett (ed.), p. 200 ; Long et Sedley, sect. 69I.</ref>. Licet igitur viso adhaerere (eoque ad deliberandum et agendum uti, quasi coniectura prudenti) quin de eius veritate persuasum sit. Hac de re discipuli divisi sunt, et interpretes recentiores etiamnunc dividuntur. Secundum lectionem « dialecticam », Clitomacho attributam, Carneades nihil aliud facit quam ut Arcesilae methodum extendat et universalem iudicii suspensionem teneat : doctrina probabilis instrumentum tantum est quo ostendatur Stoicos non meliore condicione esse quam Academicos, nec quidquam de eius sententiis aperit. Secundum lectionem « fallibilistam », [[Metrodorus Stratonicensis|Metrodoro Stratonicensi]] deinde [[Philo Larissaeus|Philoni Larissaeo]] adscriptam, Carneades ''epochês'' ambitum coartat et opiniones falli obnoxias admittit : sapienti opinari licet, dummodo meminerit opiniones suas certas non esse<ref>Cicero, ''Academica'' II, 78 et 139 ; H. Thorsrud, « Arcesilaus and Carneades », apud Bett (ed.), p. 70-78.</ref>. Cicero, optimus noster fons, in Clitomachi partes inclinat, utramque tamen interpretationem referens ; ipse fatetur Clitomachum numquam dicere potuisse quid Carneades re vera probaret<ref>Cicero, ''Academica'' II, 139.</ref>. Quaecumque lectio eligitur, Carneadis sententia inter Porticum et Arcesilam media est : Stoicis concedit visa distinguenda esse ; Arcesilae tribuit nos res, quales in se ipsis sunt, numquam comprehendere. Quae impotentia tamen ei non videtur omnem fidem adimere. Est, ut feliciter dictum est, a dogmatismo longius quam a scepticismo remotus : a scepticis tenui tantum discrimine, a dogmaticis principio differt<ref>Brochard, ''Les Sceptiques grecs'', cap. III.</ref>. == Dii et theologia Stoicorum refutata == Theologia Stoica mundum animal facit, ratione insita ordinatum (''[[logos]]'', ignis artificiosus) quae universa ad optimos fines disponit. Haec theologia mundana providentiaeque dedita, uno principio nixa, cum nominibus [[polytheismus|polytheismi]] traditi conciliatur, quae totidem divini aspectus aut species facit. Ibi coeunt optimi mundi persuasio, finium consilium, [[providentia]]. Carneades omnia oppugnat : negat omnia ad fines dirigi, argumenta de deorum exsistentia refellit, ipsam divinitatis notionem secum pugnare contendit, religionem popularem ad absurdum redigit. Unum eius argumentum per deductionem ad absurdum anthropomorphismi Stoici procedit. Si dii sunt, vivunt ; si vivunt, sentiunt ; si sentiunt, amarum et dulce percipiunt, ergo voluptatem et dolorem ; ergo pati possunt, in peius mutari, atque adeo interire. Dii igitur mortales essent, quod eorum definitioni repugnat<ref>Sextus, M IX, 139-141 ; Long et Sedley, sect. 70C.</ref>. Addit Carneades deum uno e quinque sensibus nostris carentem homine inferiorem fore : plures potius ei tribuendos esse. Acrior etiam [[sorites]] contra deos, a Clitomacho conscriptus, qui eum invictum habebat. Si [[Iuppiter (deus)|Iuppiter]] deus est, [[Neptunus (deus)|Neptunus]] frater eius item deus est ; tum [[Achelous]] fluvius ; tum [[Nilus]] ; tum omnes fluvii ; tum rivi ; tum torrentes. Atqui torrentes deos esse nemo concedet ; ergo ne Iuppiter quidem. Similiter : si Sol deus est, dies deus est (nam dies nihil est nisi sol supra terram), tum mensis, tum annus, ubi consistemus ? Argumentum eo nititur quod Stoici finem cohaerentem inter divinum et naturale ducere nequeunt<ref>Sextus, M IX, 182-184 ; Cicero, ''De natura deorum'' III, 43-44 ; Long et Sedley, sect. 70D-E.</ref>. Accedit mali quaestio : si omnia providentiae sapientis opera sunt, quorsum venena, ferae, morbi ? Cur deus homini mentem dedit qua scelerate uti potest ? Carneades non eo spectabat ut deos tolleret, « quod minime philosopho conveniret », sed ut Stoicis persuaderet nihil eos eorum quae affirmant demonstrare<ref>Cicero, ''De natura deorum'' III, 44.</ref>. Eius thesis non est deum non esse, sed dei exsistentiam argumentis Porticus non probari. Ut notavit Zellerus, rationes eius longius quam proxima meta pertinent : omnem personae divinae conceptionem attingunt, id est difficultatem simul cogitandi infinitum, absolutum, et exsistentiam definitam ac terminatam, quam difficultatem theologi numquam plane solverunt<ref>Ed. Zeller, apud Brochard, ''Les Sceptiques grecs'', cap. IV.</ref>. == Divinatio refutata == Cum theologia et causarum quaestione conexa, divinationis refutatio, iudice Brochardo, sanae mentis victoria adversus [[superstitio|superstitionem]] est. Carneades eius fallaciam omnibus formis ostendit : [[oraculum|oraculis]], ominibus, somniis. De somniis, hypothesi deorum dormientibus visa perturbata immittentium simplicem explicationem opponit : animus impressionum acceptarum vestigia servat et in somnis eas ideas revidet quae eum vigilantem occupaverunt<ref>Cicero, ''De divinatione'', lib. II ; Brochard, cap. III.</ref>. Ex hac refutatione non sequitur religionem delendam esse : quae superstitionibus liberata tantum lucrari potest. Somnus, qui perfugium esse deberet ubi a curis quiescitur, contra maximorum terrorum fons fit ; quos contemneremus, nisi philosophi eos in tutelam recepissent. Has igitur chimaeras, animis perturbandis aptas, ad nihilum redigere Carneadi pars officii rationis videbatur. == Fatum, causae et id quod in nobis est == In quaestione de eo quod in nobis est, Carneadis ingenium acerrimum se ostendit. Problema, ut aequalibus eius proponebatur, ex duobus axiomatis specie certissimis nascebatur : omnis motus causam postulat ; omnis enuntiatio, sive de praesenti sive de futuro, vera est aut falsa. Inde sequi videbatur omnia inter se conecti, omnem eventum causis antecedentibus praefinitum, ergo necessarium et praevidendum esse. Porticus in hac difficultate laborabat : physica eius et divinatio ad fatalismum impellebant, moralis autem disciplina postulabat ut homines factorum suorum auctores reique manerent. Chrysippus igitur [[fatum]] a necessitate distinxit (tanto labore ut Cicero eum in eo « sudasse » dicat), [[Epicureismus|Epicurei]] autem duo posteriora axiomata ''[[clinamen|clinamine]]'' et enuntiationibus nec veris nec falsis reiciebant, quae paradoxa dialecticos offendebant. Carneades primum sorite constituit fatum admitti non posse quin id quod in nobis est negetur : si omnia causis antecedentibus fiunt, omnia arto nexu colligantur ; tum necessitas omnia gignit ; tum nihil in nostra potestate est. Atqui aliquid in nostra potestate est. Non igitur omnia fato fiunt. Praecipua eius excogitatio est tres determinismi formas, quas Chrysippus et [[Epicurus]] confundebant, separare. Quae divisio (determinismus causalis : omnis eventus causas sufficientes antecedentes habet ; logicus : iam verum est eventum futurum esse ; epistemicus : iam scitur eum futurum esse) ad interpretationem recentiorum pertinet, non ad ipsam antiquorum terminologiam. Carneades contendit determinismum logicum nec causalem nec epistemicum secum trahere<ref>Cicero, ''De fato'' 26-33 ; Long et Sedley, sect. 70G.</ref>. Fundamentum est aliquid in nostra potestate esse (assensum scilicet quem visis nostris damus aut negamus), quod ne Stoici quidem negabant. Sed Carneades, ut id servet, otiosam ''clinaminis'' hypothesim respuit. Nihil opus est motibus sine causa : satis est causam antecedentem et externam a causa simpliciter dicta distinguere. Voluntas ipsa causa est ; dicere aliquem « sine causa » velle idem est ac « sine causa externa et antecedente » : ut vas « vacuum » sine vino et oleo est, non prorsus vacuum. Imprimis Carneades arguit Stoicos successionem cum causa confundere. Vera causa non est quod factum praecedit, sed quod naturalem efficaciam habet : vulnus mortis causa est, ignis caloris ; [[Hecuba]] autem [[Troia]]e ruinae causa non est quia [[Paris (mythologia)|Paridem]] peperit, nec viator bene vestitus suae spoliationis causa<ref>Cicero, ''De fato'' 31-33 ; Brochard, cap. III ; de causae notione a Carneade reprehensa, Ioppolo 2007.</ref>. Sic « ignava ratio » dissolvitur : nemo dicere potest se, quidquid fecerit, convaliturum, nam medicus fortasse causa erit, ex improviso superveniens, quae eum servet. Praeter eventuum series naturali necessitate conexas exsistunt igitur causae quae a nullo antecedente pendent et fortuito mundi texturae inseruntur. Talis causae actio praevideri non potest : solus eventus eam patefacit. Futura quidem ab aeterno vera sunt, sed veritate abstracta, quam nulla mens (ne dei quidem) ante cognoscere potest. [[Apollo]] ipse [[Oedipus|Oedipi]] scelus praedicere non potuisset, nulla causa antecedente eum cogente, nec Marcelli in mari mortem<ref>Cicero, ''De fato'' 32-33.</ref>. Neque quod enuntiationis de futuro veritas immutabilis est, hanc potestatem minatur : actio mea efficit ut assertiones de ea, omnibus suis temporibus, verae sint ; veritas stabilis electionis meae effectus est, non causa. In tota hac acri disputatione nemo ex tam subtilibus philosophis negare cogitavit aliquid a nobis pendere. == Moralis disciplina : ''divisio Carneadea'' et contentio adversus Stoicos == Carneades, consummatus dialecticus, omnes morales doctrinas possibiles ad paucos typos redigere solebat : quae ''divisio Carneadea'' dicitur. Initium sumit a sapientia tamquam arte vivendi, et omnis ars a fine quem petit distinguitur (medicina sanitatem, gubernatio navigationem spectat). Omnes consentiunt finem naturae nostrae consentaneum esse debere eumque in nobis appetitum (''hormê'') excitare. Dissensio de sola eius definitione est. Tres fines certant : [[voluptas]], doloris vacuitas, aut prima naturae consentanea (''ta prôta kata phusin'') : sanitas, sensuum integritas, vires, pulchritudo. Quorum quisque aut peti aut possideri potest, unde divisio sententiarum quae cogitari possunt, non earum tantum quae re vera defensae sunt<ref>Cicero, ''De finibus'' V, 16-20 ; Long et Sedley, sect. 64G ; Long 1967 ; Algra 1997.</ref>. Haec divisio polemicum consilium habet. Soli enim Stoici ipsam petitionem (« selectionem ») commodorum naturalium, exitu non spectato, per se bonam habent. Quibus Carneades obicit hanc formulam in orbem redire aut duos fines inducere, cum ars semper aliud quam suum ipsius exercitium spectet ; cui [[Antipater Tarsensis|Antipater]] altera finis formula respondere debuit. Praesertim, post tot orationes, Stoici eodem revertuntur quod simplicius veteres Academici dixerant : verbis tantum innovant, « praeposita » vocantes quae [[Peripatetici]] « bona » nominabant<ref>Cicero, ''Tusculanae disputationes'' V, 120 ; de vi divisionis contra Stoicos, C. Lévy, « The sceptical Academy: decline and afterlife », apud Bett (ed.), p. 91 ; Annas 2007.</ref>. Num ipse aliquam harum doctrinarum pro sua professus est ? Testimonia inter se pugnant. Cicero refert eum Calliphontis sententiam (quae voluptatem cum honesto coniungit) tanto ardore defendisse ut suam fecisse videretur ; alii loci eum soli bonorum naturalium petitioni admovent, ita tamen ut moneant eum ''disserendi causa'' tantum eam defendisse<ref>Cicero, ''Academica'' II, 139 et ''De finibus''.</ref>. Clitomachus, ut vidimus, numquam scivit quid magister probaret. Probabile igitur est Carneadem nullam moralem doctrinam positivam professum esse. Si quam habuit, finis maxime verisimilis esset bonorum naturalium possessio, appetitu naturali idem in agendo munus obtinente quod in cognoscendo sensus probabilis : datum scilicet quod sine dogmatico principio se imponit<ref>Brochard, ''Les Sceptiques grecs'', cap. III.</ref>. Talis disciplina, animi quoque virtutes complectens et virtutis honestatisque nomina servare valens, media esset doctrina, sensui communi propinqua, denique [[Aristoteles|Aristoteli]] et veteri Academiae vicina. == Orationes de iustitia Romae habitae == Omnium criminationum in Carneadem fons est geminus eius sermo Romanus, qui [[Marcus Porcius Cato Censorius|Catonem]] offendit. Primo die omnia exposuit quae pro [[iustitia]] dici possunt, [[Plato]]nem, Aristotelem, Zenonem, Chrysippum secutus. Altero die contrariam thesim sustinuit : iustitiam humano instituto constare, nullum [[ius naturale]] conventionibus hominum antiquius esse, ius pro temporibus locisque variare ; si qua iustitia esset, stultitiam fore, cum lex omnis animantis sit suum commodum quaerere ; et populos potentissimos, a Romanis incipiendo, eam non curare : alioquin parta redderent et ad casas suas reverterentur<ref>Lactantius, ''Institutiones divinae'' V, 16-17, ex Ciceronis ''De re publica'' III (deperdito).</ref>. Rem illustrabat casibus conscientiae iustitiam ei quod vulgo sapientia dicitur opponentibus : qui, servum contumacem aut domum pestilentem vendens, vitia fatetur, iustus est, sed stultus habebitur ; in naufragio, qui infirmiori tabulam quae unum tantum ferre potest cedit, iustus est, sed insanus. Disputatio de iuris statu est, quod natura legi, consuetudini, instituto opponitur. Haec dilemmata, libro tertio ''[[De officiis]]'' repetita, quaedam casuum conscientiae tractandorum rationes praenuntiant longamque eorum examinandorum traditionem alent ; critici autem recentiores hunc sermonem pro Ciceronis reconstructione habent, probabiliter ex Clitomacho, potius quam pro orationum Romanarum transcriptione<ref>Cicero, ''De officiis'' III ; de argumenti reconstructione, Ferrary 1977 (Cicero Clitomachum probabiliter secutus).</ref>. Estne in eo publica improbitatis lectio videnda ? Vindicatio a Martha suscepta, a Brochardo repetita, hoc negat. Carneades Romanos nihil docuit, nisi agendi modos qui iis naturales videbantur reprehensione dignos esse ; exempla elegit quae auditores ferirent, et fortasse ''ad hominem'' causam Athenarum agebat, maximis orbis terrarum praedatoribus suadens ut aliis indulgerent. Tantum abest ut thesi negativae occulte faverit, ut tota eius ars in aequa lance tenenda consisteret. [[Marcus Fabius Quintilianus|Quintilianus]] testatur eum iniustum non fuisse, Lactantius eum iustitiae non infensum, [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustinus]] de eo benigne loquitur, [[Numenius]] eum iustitiam in vita servasse refert. Unum quod iure ei obici potest est quod non conclusit<ref>C. Martha et Brochard, cap. IV ; testimonia Quintiliani, Lactantii, Augustini, Numenii.</ref>. == Posteritas et significatio == Nova Academia cum Carneade fastigium attigit. Proximi successores (Clitomachus, Charmadas, Metrodorus) viri adhuc insignes fuerunt, sed Philone Larissaeo demum lectio fallibilista Metrodori praevaluit, Academia in eam sententiam vergente ut veritas exsistat quamvis certitudo numquam attingatur. Haec inclinatio vicissim [[Antiochus Ascalonius|Antiochum Ascalonitem]] ad dogmata revocavit ; qui tamen ''divisione Carneadea'' contra Stoicos uti perrexit<ref>C. Lévy, « The sceptical Academy: decline and afterlife », apud Bett (ed.), p. 91.</ref>. [[Aenesidemus]], aequalis, controversiam ultimorum Academicorum cum Porticu describere potuit ut « Stoicos cum Stoicis pugnantes »<ref>[[Photius]], ''Bibliotheca'' 170a (Aenesidemus) ; G. Striker, « Academics versus Pyrrhonists, reconsidered », apud Bett (ed.), p. 201.</ref>. Carneades a [[Pyrrhonismus|Pyrrhonismo]] distinguendus est. Sextus eum inter dogmaticos negantes refert, quod ''akatalepsiam'' affirmaret, cum Pyrrhonius nec affirmet nec neget verum attingi posse ; nec Pyrrhonii eius probabile tamquam agendi ducem receperunt, simplici « phaenomeno » praelato<ref>Sextus, ''Pyrrhoniae hypotyposes'' I, 1-4 et 226 ; de Philone, Long et Sedley, sect. 68-69.</ref>. Maius etiam discrimen a [[sophista|sophistis]] : ubi [[Protagoras]] aut [[Gorgias]] dubitationem leviter attingunt ut ad usum vitae properent, Carneades altius fodit, ordinat, subtiliter persequitur, mira diligentia in gradibus verisimilitudinis, in visorum examine, in erroris condicionibus. Classica probabilismo obiectio (nihil probabile est nisi verum exsistit, ergo probabilitas certitudinem supponit) Philoni ab Antiocho opposita est. Academiae responsum est veritatis exsistentiam agnosci posse quamvis signum certum desit quo a falso discernatur : sunt evidentia et verisimilia quae « approbare » licet etiamsi non « percipiantur ». Probabilismus nihil habet portentosi : in multis vitae communis et scientiarum empiricarum partibus iudicia nostra minus certitudine absoluta quam gradibus verisimilitudinis examinatae nituntur, observationibus concordibus in leges probabiles erectis quas nova facta retractare poterunt. Severitate qua cognitionem examinavit, subtilitate doctrinae probabilis, amplitudine eorum quae de causa, de modalitate, de eo quod in nobis est disputavit, Carneades inter scepticos antiquos principem locum obtinet<ref>Brochard, ''Les Sceptiques grecs'', cap. IV.</ref>. Brochard eum inter maximos Graecorum dialecticos numerat ; quod iudicium, quamvis grandius videatur, ex amplitudine vis quam in Academicorum contra dogmata disputationem exercuit intellegitur. Pars historici eius momenti Ciceronis mediationi debetur : per dialogos Academicos Latinos argumenta eius in culturam Romanam, deinde in posteriores scepticorum traditiones transierunt. Quod durabile attulit minus doctrina est quam cogitandi modus : praesumptioni certitudinis numquam fallentis examen graduum credibilitatis et condicionum quibus in vita iudicamus substituit. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == === Fontes antiqui === * [[Marcus Tullius Cicero|Cicero]], ''Academica'' (''Lucullus''), ''[[De natura deorum]]'', ''[[De fato]]'', ''[[De finibus bonorum et malorum|De finibus]]'', ''[[De officiis]]'', ''[[De re publica]]'' (liber III). * [[Sextus Empiricus]], ''Adversus mathematicos'', VII et IX ; ''Pyrrhoniae hypotyposes'', I. * [[Diogenes Laertius]], ''Vitae philosophorum'', IV. * [[Lactantius]], ''Institutiones divinae'', V. === Studia === * V. Brochard, ''Les Sceptiques grecs'', Lutetiae, 1887. * A. A. Long et D. N. Sedley, ''The Hellenistic Philosophers'', vol. 1, Cantabrigiae, 1987. * R. Bett (ed.), ''The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Scepticism'', Cantabrigiae, 2010. * C. Lévy, ''Cicero Academicus. Recherches sur les Académiques et sur la philosophie cicéronienne'', Romae, 1992. * A. A. Long, « Carneades and the Stoic Telos », ''Phronesis'', 12 (1967), p. 59-90. * G. Striker, « Sceptical Strategies » (1980), repetitum in ''Essays on Hellenistic Epistemology and Ethics'', Cantabrigiae, 1996. * K. Algra, « Chrysippus, Carneades, Cicero: the ethical divisiones in Cicero's Lucullus », apud B. Inwood et J. Mansfeld (ed.), ''Assent and Argument'', 1997. * R. Bett, « Carneades' Pithanon: A Reappraisal of its Role and Status », ''Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy'', 7 (1989), p. 59-94. * R. Bett, « Carneades' Distinction between Assent and Approval », ''The Monist'', 73 (1990), p. 3-20. * J. Annas, « Carneades' Classification of Ethical Theories », apud A. M. Ioppolo et D. N. Sedley (ed.), ''Pyrrhonists, Patricians, Platonizers'', Neapoli, 2007. * A. M. Ioppolo, « La critica di Carneade al concetto stoico di causa (Cic., De fato 31-37) », 2007. * J.-L. Ferrary, « Le discours de Philus (Cicéron, De re publica III, 8-31) et la philosophie de Carnéade », ''Revue des Études Latines'', 55 (1977), p. 128-156. * J. Barnes, « Carneades », ''Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy'', Londinii, 2000. * J. Allen, « Carneades », ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''. * C. Martha, « Le philosophe Carnéade à Rome », in ''Études morales sur l'Antiquité'', Lutetiae. ==Nexus externi== *Thorbecke, J. R. [[1820]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150605172652/http://home.kpn.nl/~dmjanssen1960/dogmaticis_oppugnandis.html Disputatio num quid inter Academicos et Scepticos interfuerit] {{Lifetime|214 a.C.n.|120 a.C.n.|Carneades Cyrenaeus}} [[Categoria:Incolae Africae antiquae]] [[Categoria:Philosophi academici]] [[Categoria:Philosophi Graeci]] [[Categoria:Platonismus]] [[Categoria:Scepticismus]] 4630rwwp5v62nymx76o6riwwzt1ks1m 0 33477 3972129 3754449 2026-07-15T15:56:15Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Vita */ 3972129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vide discretivam|Gratianum Imperatorem}} {{capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Flavius Gratianus,''' simpliciter '''Gratianus''' (natus die [[18 Aprilis]] [[359]] [[Sirmium|Sirmii]], mortuus [[25 Augusti]] [[383]] [[Lugdunum|Lugduni]]) fuit [[imperator]] [[Imperium Romanum Occidentale|Imperii Romani Occidentalis]] ab anno [[375]] usque ad [[mors|mortem]], ab anno [[367]] omnis imperii socius a [[pater|patre]] [[Valentinianus I|Valentiniano I]] factus. Ex quo [[Gratianopolis]], [[urbs]] [[Gallia|Gallica]], appellatur. == Vita == Flavius Gratianus natus est [[Sirmium|Sirmii]] die [[24 Augusti]] anno [[359]]. Filius fuit Valentiniani I imperatoris et [[Marina Severa|Marinae Severae]]. Anno [[366]] consul factus est. Die [[24 Augusti]] 367 Augustus proclamatus est. Anno [[368]] bello [[Valentinianus I|Valentiniani I]] contra [[Alamanni|Alamannos]] interfuit. Anno [[374]] [[Constantia (imperatrix)|Constantiam]] in matrimonium duxit, filiam [[Constantius II|Constantii II]] imperatoris. Ex hac filium habuit ignoti nominis, qui ante annum 383 mortuus est.<ref>[[Augustinus]], de civitate dei V 25.</ref> Valentiniano I patre die [[17 Novembris]] [[375]] mortuo, suo iure in occidente imperavit. Sed milites [[Vienna]]e morte Gratiani nuntiata etiam [[Valentinianus II|Valentinianum II]] semifratrem Gratiani quattuor annorum Augustum proclamaverunt. Anno 376 Gratianus Romam visitavit, anno 378 cum Alamannis certabat. Postquam [[Valens|Valens]] imperator orientis in pugna apud [[Adrianopolis|Adrianopolim]] anno [[378]] facta mortuus est, anno insequenti ([[19 Ianuarii]]) [[Theodosius I|Theodosium I]] Augustum sustulit. Eodem anno Alamannos vicit et eos in provincia [[Raetia]] sedes petere iussit. Aestate anni 383 cum Constantia uxor mortua esset, Laetam in [[matrimonium]] duxit. Necatus est [[Lugdunum|Lugduni]]<ref>secundum Zosimum autem [[Singidunum|Singiduni]] in [[Moesia]].</ref> ab [[Andragathius|Andragathio]] magistro militum [[Magnus Maximus|Magni Maximi]] usurpatoris die [[25 Augusti]] anni [[383]]. ==Religio et consilia== Gratianus Christiana in fide secundum [[Concilium Nicaenum Primum]] educabatur et [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] episcopo [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] duce Religionem Romanam atque haeresias Christianas ut [[Arianismus|Arianismum]] supprimere conabatur. Itaque die [[3 Augusti]] [[379]] edictum contra haeresiam publicavit<ref>Codex Theodosianus XVI 5,5</ref>. Promulgavit anno [[380]] [[Edictum Thessalonicense]], quod [[Religio Christiana|Christianitas]] officialem imperii religionem fecit et inter hiemem anni [[382]]/[[383]] aram [[Victoria (dea)|Victoriae]] deae e curia senatus [[Roma]]e removeri iussit, quamquam [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus]] princeps senatus id prohibere conatus erat. == Fontes == * [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''Ίστορία νέα'' - ''Historia nova''. == Nota == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{BBKL|g/gratian_f_g|auctor=Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz|commentatio=GRATIAN, Flavius Gratianus|tomus=2|columnae=289-290}} * [[Guntherus Gottlieb|Gunther Gottlieb]], [[1983]]. "Gratianus." ''Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum'' 12:718–732. * [[Petrus Kehne|Peter Kehne]], [[1983]], "Gratian." In ''Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde'' 12:598–601. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gratianus|Gratianum}} * [http://www.roman-emperors.org/gratian.htm De Gratiano] in "''De Imperatoribus Romanis''" (pagina [[Anglice]] scripta a [[Gualterus Roberts|Walter E. Roberts]]) {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Valentinianus I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Valentinianus Augustus]] et [[Valens|Imp. Caesar Flavius Valens Augustus]]| annus= 366<br />cum<br />[[Dagalaifus|Dagalaifo]]| successores= [[Flavius Lupicinus]] et [[Flavius Valerius Iovinus]]}} {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Valentinianus I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Valentinianus Augustus]] III et [[Valens|Imp. Caesar Flavius Valens Augustus]] III| annus= 371<br />cum<br />[[Sextus Claudius Petronius Probus|Sexto Claudio Petronio Probo]]| successores=[[Domitius Modestus]] et [[Flavius Arintheus]]}} {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Valentinianus I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Valentinianus Augustus]] IV et [[Valens|Imp. Caesar Flavius Valens Augustus]] IV| annus= 374<br />cum<br />[[Flavius Equitius|Flavio Equitio]]| successores=''Post consulatum Gratiani Augusti III et Equitii''}} {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Valens|Imp. Caesar Flavius Valens Augustus]] V et [[Valentinianus II|Imp. Caesar Flavius Valentinianus Augustus]]| annus= 377<br />cum<br />[[Flavius Merobaudes|Flavio Merobaude]]| successores=[[Valens|Imp. Caesar Flavius Valens Augustus]] VI et [[Valentinianus II|Imp. Caesar Flavius Valentinianus Augustus]] II}} {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Ausonius|Decimus Magnus Ausonius]] et [[Quintus Clodius Hermogenianus Olybrius]]| annus= 380<br />cum<br />[[Theodosius I|Imp. Caesare Flavio Theodosio Augusto]]| successores=[[Flavius Syagrius]] et [[Flavius Eucherius]]}} {{Imperatores Romani}} [[Categoria:Nati 359]] [[Categoria:Mortui 383]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Imperatores Romani]] 4r56vkothpvi510cktwupita95w5yi7 0 49996 3972142 3514808 2026-07-15T17:03:17Z CCrowquill 202944 addidi Eboracum 3972142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} ''' Isuria septemtrionalis ''' est [[Anglia]]e septemtrionalis comitatus circiter 1’061’000 incolarum et maximus Angliae quod ad [[superficies|superficiem]] (8654 km2) pertinet. == Urbes selectae == * [[Ripum]] * [[Eboracum]] == Nexus externi == {{Fontes geographici}} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/northyorkshire BBC Imagines Isuriae septemtrionalis] {{geo-stipula}} {{Comitatus Angliae}} [[Categoria:Comitatus Angliae]] [[Categoria:Isuria]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1974]] sstkcfgr5x17ifdb3zhw4khirgnvib0 0 54763 3972246 3940136 2026-07-16T10:17:16Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3972246 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:JonDemme-by-JSDwyer.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Ionathan Demme.]] '''Robertus Ionathan Demme''' (natus die [[22 Februarii]] [[1944]] in [[Baldwin (Novum Eboracum)|Baldwin]], [[Novum Eboracum]]; cancro mortuus die [[26 Aprilis]] [[2017]]), alumnus [[Universitas Floridensis|universitatis Floridensis]], fuit [[moderator cinematographicus]] [[CFA|Americanus]], optime sine dubio notus ''[[The Silence of the Lambs]]'' pelliculā, cuius causā [[Praemia Academiae|Praemio Academiae]] affectus est. == Nexus externi == * {{Imdb name|0001129|Ionathan Demme}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101225033058/http://www.sensesofcinema.com/2004/great-directors/demme/ De Ionathan Demme apud Senses of Cinema - Essay] {{Ling|Anglice}} {{bio-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Demme, Ionathan}} [[Categoria:Incolae Novi Eboraci]] [[Categoria:Moderatores cinematographici Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Nati 1944]] [[Categoria:Mortui 2017]] [[Categoria:Artifices Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Floridensis]] e626e0tr7azqqoj4d09t654npjp9sxf 0 59779 3972154 3818639 2026-07-15T18:39:38Z DJ Baguio 195791 /* */ wikilink addo 3972154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} [[Fasciculus:Iran in 10th century AD.png|right|300px|thumb|Divisiones politicae maiores Asiae mediae meridionalis anno circiter 1000 p.C.n., ''Chorasmia'' aurantii colore indicata]] [[Fasciculus:Uzbekistan provinces.png|right|300px|thumb|[[Tabula geographica]] reipublicae hodiernae [[Uzbeciae]] in provincias divisae, numero ''''13'''' provinciam ''Chorasmiam'', numero ''''14'''' ''Karakalpakiam'' indicante]] '''Chorasmia''' ([[Lingua Graeca Antiqua|Graece]]: {{polytonic|Χορασμία}}, [[Lingua Persica Antiqua]]: ''(h)uwārazmiš'', [[Lingua Avestae]]: ''ḫwāirizəm'', [[Lingua Persica Moderna]]: خوارزم ''ḫwārazm'', [[Lingua Uzbecica|Uzbecice]]: ''Xorazm'') fuit regio historica in [[Asia Centralis|Asia Media]] ad partem inferiorem [[Oxus|Oxi]] fluminis sita, congruens fere cum hodiernis [[Uzbecia]]e provinciis [[Chorasmia (provincia Uzbeciae)|Chorasmia]] et [[Karakalpakia]], et [[Turcomannia]]e provincia [[Dasoguz (provincia Turcomanniae|Daşoguz]]. Praecipuae urbes Chorasmiae fuerunt [[Urganc vetus|Urganč vetus]], [[Chiva]] et [[Nucus]]. == Incolae notae == * [[Algorismus]] (ca. 780 - ca. 840) * [[Albirunius]] (973-1048) == Nexus externi == * Auctores varii (1991), [https://web.archive.org/web/20100808005214/http://www.iranica.com/articles/chorasmia-index "Chorasmia"] in ''[[Encyclopaedia Iranica|Encyclopaedia Iranica Online]]'' {{Ling|Anglice}} * Lendering, Jona, [https://web.archive.org/web/20130502232749/http://www.livius.org/cg-cm/chorasmia/chorasmia.html "Chorasmia"] apud [http://www.livius.org/ Livius.org] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [http://www.kroraina.com/ca/h_khorezm.html "Khorezm"] apud [http://www.kroraina.com/ Kroraina.com] {{Ling|Anglice}} [[Categoria:Regiones Asiae]] [[Categoria:Satrapiae Imperii Achaemenidarum]] [[Categoria:Chorasmia|!]] bowbi3acx8drmzjnohfb5qfqohwou69 3972155 3972154 2026-07-15T18:40:18Z DJ Baguio 195791 3972155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} [[Fasciculus:Iran in 10th century AD.png|right|300px|thumb|Divisiones politicae maiores Asiae mediae meridionalis anno circiter 1000 p.C.n., ''Chorasmia'' aurantii colore indicata]] [[Fasciculus:Uzbekistan provinces.png|right|300px|thumb|[[Tabula geographica]] reipublicae hodiernae [[Uzbecica|Uzbeciae]] in provincias divisae, numero ''''13'''' provinciam ''Chorasmiam'', numero ''''14'''' ''Karakalpakiam'' indicante]] '''Chorasmia''' ([[Lingua Graeca Antiqua|Graece]]: {{polytonic|Χορασμία}}, [[Lingua Persica Antiqua]]: ''(h)uwārazmiš'', [[Lingua Avestae]]: ''ḫwāirizəm'', [[Lingua Persica Moderna]]: خوارزم ''ḫwārazm'', [[Lingua Uzbecica|Uzbecice]]: ''Xorazm'') fuit regio historica in [[Asia Centralis|Asia Media]] ad partem inferiorem [[Oxus|Oxi]] fluminis sita, congruens fere cum hodiernis [[Uzbecia]]e provinciis [[Chorasmia (provincia Uzbeciae)|Chorasmia]] et [[Karakalpakia]], et [[Turcomannia]]e provincia [[Dasoguz (provincia Turcomanniae|Daşoguz]]. Praecipuae urbes Chorasmiae fuerunt [[Urganc vetus|Urganč vetus]], [[Chiva]] et [[Nucus]]. == Incolae notae == * [[Algorismus]] (ca. 780 - ca. 840) * [[Albirunius]] (973-1048) == Nexus externi == * Auctores varii (1991), [https://web.archive.org/web/20100808005214/http://www.iranica.com/articles/chorasmia-index "Chorasmia"] in ''[[Encyclopaedia Iranica|Encyclopaedia Iranica Online]]'' {{Ling|Anglice}} * Lendering, Jona, [https://web.archive.org/web/20130502232749/http://www.livius.org/cg-cm/chorasmia/chorasmia.html "Chorasmia"] apud [http://www.livius.org/ Livius.org] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [http://www.kroraina.com/ca/h_khorezm.html "Khorezm"] apud [http://www.kroraina.com/ Kroraina.com] {{Ling|Anglice}} [[Categoria:Regiones Asiae]] [[Categoria:Satrapiae Imperii Achaemenidarum]] [[Categoria:Chorasmia|!]] 96wlua6xyr69mjxwip5dyzza9pecod6 3972156 3972155 2026-07-15T18:40:55Z DJ Baguio 195791 /* */ 3972156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} [[Fasciculus:Iran in 10th century AD.png|right|300px|thumb|Divisiones politicae maiores Asiae mediae meridionalis anno circiter 1000 p.C.n., ''Chorasmia'' aurantii colore indicata]] [[Fasciculus:Uzbekistan provinces.png|right|300px|thumb|[[Tabula geographica]] reipublicae hodiernae [[Uzbecia|Uzbeciae]] in provincias divisae, numero ''''13'''' provinciam ''Chorasmiam'', numero ''''14'''' ''Karakalpakiam'' indicante]] '''Chorasmia''' ([[Lingua Graeca Antiqua|Graece]]: {{polytonic|Χορασμία}}, [[Lingua Persica Antiqua]]: ''(h)uwārazmiš'', [[Lingua Avestae]]: ''ḫwāirizəm'', [[Lingua Persica Moderna]]: خوارزم ''ḫwārazm'', [[Lingua Uzbecica|Uzbecice]]: ''Xorazm'') fuit regio historica in [[Asia Centralis|Asia Media]] ad partem inferiorem [[Oxus|Oxi]] fluminis sita, congruens fere cum hodiernis [[Uzbecia]]e provinciis [[Chorasmia (provincia Uzbeciae)|Chorasmia]] et [[Karakalpakia]], et [[Turcomannia]]e provincia [[Dasoguz (provincia Turcomanniae|Daşoguz]]. Praecipuae urbes Chorasmiae fuerunt [[Urganc vetus|Urganč vetus]], [[Chiva]] et [[Nucus]]. == Incolae notae == * [[Algorismus]] (ca. 780 - ca. 840) * [[Albirunius]] (973-1048) == Nexus externi == * Auctores varii (1991), [https://web.archive.org/web/20100808005214/http://www.iranica.com/articles/chorasmia-index "Chorasmia"] in ''[[Encyclopaedia Iranica|Encyclopaedia Iranica Online]]'' {{Ling|Anglice}} * Lendering, Jona, [https://web.archive.org/web/20130502232749/http://www.livius.org/cg-cm/chorasmia/chorasmia.html "Chorasmia"] apud [http://www.livius.org/ Livius.org] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [http://www.kroraina.com/ca/h_khorezm.html "Khorezm"] apud [http://www.kroraina.com/ Kroraina.com] {{Ling|Anglice}} [[Categoria:Regiones Asiae]] [[Categoria:Satrapiae Imperii Achaemenidarum]] [[Categoria:Chorasmia|!]] ot9poanoyixgxxq165fa1if9hooznq5 0 70571 3972166 3639637 2026-07-15T20:02:27Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Gravura.jpg|thumb|[[Casanum|Casani]] urbis imago e libro Adami Olearii]] '''Adam Olearius''' (natus Oehlschlegel aut Ölschläger, [[Baptismus| baptizatus]] [[Ascaria]]e<ref>Index vici [[Ascaria]]e, St. Stephani.</ref> die [[24 Septembris]] [[1599]]; mortuus est in castello [[Gottorf]], in praesenti [[Slesvicum et Holsatia| Slesvico et Holsatia]] die [[22 Februarii]] [[1671]]) fuit legatus et [[scriptor]] [[Germania| Germanicus]], qui multa de peregrinationibus suis scripsit. == Opera selecta == * ''Auserlesene Gedichte'', hrsg. [[Wilhelm Müller (Dichter)|Wilhelm Müller]], Lipsiae 1822 (Bibliothek deutscher Dichter d. 17. Jhs., 9) * ''Lustige Historie woher das Tabacktrincken kompt''. [[Sliasvig|Slesvico]], 1643 * ''Moskowitische und persische Reise: die holsteinische Gesandtschaft 1633-1639''. Stuttgarti: Thienemann, 1986. ISBN 3-522-60650-7 == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} *{{PND|118736256}} * [https://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb10715606_00007.html Newe Beschreibung Der Muscowitischen vnd Persischen Reyse... Slesvico 1656] == Notae== <references /> {{scriptor-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Olearius, Adam}} [[Categoria:Scriptores Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores itinerum]] [[Categoria:Nati 1599]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1671]] [[Categoria:Barocus]] [[Categoria:Auctores Theodisci]] ssnmdtsdaju4d4tmxou4ozw2v8ziibu 0 71240 3972117 2431132 2026-07-15T15:15:31Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3972117 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Magister militum''' est titulus militaris in [[imperium Romanum|imperio Romano]] posterioris temporis scilicet usque ab regno [[Constantinus I|Constantini magni]] ad regnum [[Heraclius|Heraclii]]. Magister militum praeerat comitatensibus. Honor magistri militum creatus est postquam [[praefectus praetorio]] non iam rebus militaribus praefuit quod anno ca. [[312]] factum est. Fuerunt magistri militum * magister peditum * magister equitum, denique ''magister utriusque militiae'' seu simpliciter ''magister militum''. Imperator [[Constantius II]] magistros militum regionales creavit: * ''per Gallias'', * ''per Italiam'', * ''per Illyricum'', * ''per Orientem'' * ''per Thracias'', et duo ''magistros militum praesentales'' qui ''palatinis'' praeerant. In [[imperium Romanum Orientale|imperio Romano Orientale]] imperator [[Iustinianus I]] creavit: * ''magistrum militum per Armeniam'' * ''magistrum militum per Africam'' * ''[[provincia Spaniae|magistrum militum Spaniae]]''. {{Roma antiqua}} [[Categoria:Tituli militares]] [[Categoria:Roma antiqua]] dlcu96inabae61dsi9g2mrikciir6dx 3972133 3972117 2026-07-15T16:47:07Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3972133 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Magister militum''' est titulus militaris in [[imperium Romanum|imperio Romano]] posterioris temporis scilicet usque ab regno [[Constantinus I|Constantini magni]] ad regnum [[Heraclius|Heraclii]]. Magister militum praeerat comitatensibus. Honor magistri militum creatus est postquam [[praefectus praetorio]] non iam rebus militaribus praefuit quod anno ca. [[312]] factum est. Fuerunt magistri militum * magister peditum * magister equitum, denique ''magister utriusque militiae'' seu simpliciter ''magister militum''. Imperator [[Constantius II]] magistros militum regionales creavit: * ''per Gallias'', * ''per Italiam'', * ''per Illyricum'', * ''per Orientem'' * ''per Thracias'', et duo ''magistros militum praesentales'' qui ''palatinis'' praeerant. In [[imperium Romanum Orientale|imperio Romano Orientale]] imperator [[Iustinianus I]] creavit: * ''magistrum militum per Armeniam'' * ''magistrum militum per Africam'' * ''[[provincia Spaniae|magistrum militum Spaniae]]''. == Plura legere si cupis == *Christopher Bendle, ''The Office of Magister Militum in the 4th Century CE. A Study into the Impact of Political and Military Leadership on the Later Roman Empire'' (= Studies in Ancient Monarchies. Band 10), Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2024, ISBN 978-3-515-13614-3. {{Roma antiqua}} [[Categoria:Tituli militares]] [[Categoria:Roma antiqua]] 6cjke25x8zjncx0kyljcdvsp6jek2qu 3972134 3972133 2026-07-15T16:48:07Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3972134 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Magister militum''' est titulus militaris in [[imperium Romanum|imperio Romano]] posterioris temporis scilicet usque ab regno [[Constantinus I|Constantini magni]] ad regnum [[Heraclius|Heraclii]]. Magister militum praeerat comitatensibus. Honor magistri militum creatus est postquam [[praefectus praetorio]] non iam rebus militaribus praefuit quod anno ca. [[312]] factum est. Fuerunt magistri militum * magister peditum * magister equitum, denique ''magister utriusque militiae'' seu simpliciter ''magister militum''. Imperator [[Constantius II]] magistros militum regionales creavit: * ''per Gallias'', * ''per Italiam'', * ''per Illyricum'', * ''per Orientem'' * ''per Thracias'', et duo ''magistros militum praesentales'' qui ''palatinis'' praeerant. In [[imperium Romanum Orientale|imperio Romano Orientale]] imperator [[Iustinianus I]] creavit: * ''magistrum militum per Armeniam'' * ''magistrum militum per Africam'' * ''[[provincia Spaniae|magistrum militum Spaniae]]''. == Plura legere si cupis == *Christopher Bendle, ''The Office of Magister Militum in the 4th Century CE. A Study into the Impact of Political and Military Leadership on the Later Roman Empire'' (= Studies in Ancient Monarchies. Band 10), Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2024, ISBN 978-3-515-13614-3. [https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2025/2025.01.19/ Recensio critica] {{Roma antiqua}} [[Categoria:Tituli militares]] [[Categoria:Roma antiqua]] mbh4gvfwxxgxnqgbop4u1tovhr896d7 0 73037 3972186 2981107 2026-07-15T21:07:38Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Isaak Markus Jost.jpg|thumb|Pagina titularis biographiae Isaak Markus Jost ab Henrico Zirndorf]] {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Isaac Marcus Jost''' (natus [[Arctopolis|Arctopoli]] [[22 Februarii]], [[1793]] - mortuus [[Francofurtum ad Moenum|Francofurti]] [[22 Novembris]], [[1860]]) fuit scriptor et historicus [[Borussia|Borussicus]] qui praesertim de rebus Iudaicis scripsit. == Nexus externus == *[http://de.wikisource.org/wiki/ADB:Jost,_Isaak_Markus De Isaac Jost] in Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie Tomus XIV Duncker & Humblot, Lipsiae 1881, pag. 577–581. {{DEFAULTSORT:Jost, Isaac}} [[Categoria:Iudaei]] [[Categoria:Eruditi Borussiae]] [[Categoria:Historici Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Iudaeologi]] [[Categoria:Auctores Theodisci]] [[Categoria:Nati 1793]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1860]] [[Categoria:Francomurarii]] 0k9ek2t8dhvm3kk6obiix04wog15bmf 0 77262 3972149 3417788 2026-07-15T17:35:59Z SajoR 56247 3972149 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:FranzPeterTebartzvanElst 2017.jpg|thumb|Franciscus Petrus Tebartz-van Elst (2017=]] [[Fasciculus:Coat of arms of Franz-Peter Tebartz-van Elst (Limburg).svg|thumb]] ''' Franciscus Petrus Tebartz-van Elst''' (natus in ''[[Kevelaer-Twisteden]]'' die [[20 Novembris]] [[1959]]) est [[episcopus]] emeritus [[Limburgum|Limburgensis]] ([[dioecesis Limburgensis]]). [[October|Mense Octobri]] [[2013]], postquam [[Diarium|diaria]] scripserunt Franciscum Petrum Tebartz-van Elst magnum sumptuosumque palatium aedificavisse, graves controversiae in [[Germania]] concitatae sunt et multi ab eo petiverunt ut se munere abdicaret. Die [[23 Octobris]] [[2013]] papa [[Franciscus (papa)|Franciscus]] decrevit illi episcopo propter malum vitae sumptuosae exemplum aliquot menses extra [[Dioecesis|dioecesim]] suam vivendum esse. Eodem die [[Wolfgangus Rösch]] eiusdem dioecesis [[vicarius generalis]] factus est<ref>[http://www.kath.net/news/43386 www.kath.net]</ref>. Iam die [[20 Octobris]] 2013 Tebartz-van Elst se a munere occulte removit, papa Franciscus hoc consultum die [[26 Martii]] [[2014]] accepit<ref>[http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/ausland/europa/Der-Prunkbischof-schummelte-systematisch/story/28276314 www.tagesanzeiger.ch]</ref>. == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references/></div> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Franz-Peter Tebartz-van Elst| Franciscum Petrum Tebartz-van Elst}} * {{CathHierBishop|teve}} * {{PND|121636003}} {{bio-stipula}} {{Archiepiscopi et episcopi Germaniae}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tebartz-van Elst, Franciscus Petrus }} [[Categoria:Episcopi Limburgenses]] [[Categoria:Episcopi Ecclesiae Catholicae]] [[Categoria:Nati 1959]] [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] ns0pcg95d9lc33n4iztro4vo6qjo5it 1 77744 3972145 3971934 2026-07-15T17:07:48Z Andrew Dalby 1084 /* meruit:serve as a soldier */ 3972145 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bad Book Spam warning == <small>(My apologies for this message being in English)</small> The vandal [[:en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo|General Tojo]] is spamming Wikipedia by removing references and adding his books as the only reference. The books are nothing more than reprints of out of copyright sources, with spelling errors from the title page on forward (For example it is James McClymont, not MacClymont, and Gaspar Correia, not Correa, and Charles Edwards Lester, not Charles Lester Edwards). This article is one of his targets, please watch for removal of valid references and adding of the spam references by ''new'' users or IP's. The books spammed so far are: * [[Ferdinand Magellan|Magellan]] (2008) by Francis Guillemard (''died 1933''), Antonio Pigafetta (''died 1534''), Francisco Albo (''contemporary of Magellan''), Gaspar Correa (''contemporary of Magellan''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor) and Tahira Arsham (Editor); <nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421007</nowiki> * [[Amerigo Vespucci]] (2009) by Charles Lester Edwards (''died 1890''), Amerigo Vespucci (''died 1512''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor) and Tahira Arsham (Editor); <nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421021</nowiki> * [[Pedro Cabral]] (2009) by James Roxburgh MacClymont (''out of copyright author''), William Brooks Greenlee (''edited around 1939''), Pero Vaz de Caminha (''died 1500''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor), and Tahira Arsham (Editor);<nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421014</nowiki> Please watch for removal of valid references and replacement with spam, and revert accordingly. As for the identity of the spammer and vandal General Tojo: *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the editor of all the books spammed by General Tojo *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the owner of the publishing house publishing the books spammed by General Tojo *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the owner of some [[Parkinson's disease]] patents spammed by General Tojo on Wikipedia for quite a few years now *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is also the owner of the web page advertising both the Parkinson stuff and the books spammed by General Tojo. For details see [[:en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo]] -- [[:en:user:Chris 73|Chris 73]] 11:27, 3. Okt. 2009 (CEST) ==rebellionem?== Can I ask what is the issue? Fonte an Latinitate?Gratias ago.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 23:54, 23 Februarii 2012 (UTC) :In "Hunc rebellionem," ''hunc'' is masculine but ''rebellionem'' is feminine, and the ''hunc'' is a surprise, as no revolt has been mentioned. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:13, 8 Iulii 2026 (UTC) You are correct ! emendum est!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==Quid significat?== "Puero tirocinio stipendio Regina Leonora eductus erat" = 'He had been led out to a boy for inexperience by means of a stipend (with regard to) Queen Leonora'? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:08, 8 Iulii 2026 (UTC) :Why interpret as led out to a boy? Puero is in the Ablative of Time. 'When he was a boy'......, as a trainee, he was receiving a stipend from the Queen Leonara and was brought up. Maybe I should put more prepositions eg , Cum puero tirocinio, stipendio erat ab Regina Leonora et eductus erat. Usually only 1 'erat' would be needed but to make it clear, let us put two.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ::"Why interpret as led out to a boy?" Because ''educere'' is a verb meaning 'to lead out'; ''puer'' isn't a unit of time and therefore doesn't take the Ablative of Time. An Ablative Asolute might be closer to the mark, and then you have "Cum, puero tirocinio," = 'When, a/the boy [being] an inexperience', but then the subject of the sentence must be someone other than that boy, and ''tirocinio'' still isn't right: ''tirocinium'' = 'the state of a beginner, inexperience, apprenticeship'. So "Cum, puero tirocinio, stipendio erat[,] ab Regina Leonora et eductus erat" = 'When, a/the boy [being] an apprenticeship, [someone else] was by means of a stipend had even been led out by Queen Leonora'? (It can be fun to translate what the syntax is ''actually'' saying!) Even so, 'apprenticeship' isn't right, and this ''erat'' after ''cum'' is problematic. Maybe you mean something like "Puer, cum tiro esset, stipendio a Regina Leonora concesso eruditus est"? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:16, 9 Iulii 2026 (UTC) (Bedeutet:) When/As a boy, he was trained as a "page"/(squire?) while given a stipend by Queen Leonara. :''puer'' isn't a unit of time and therefore doesn't take the Ablative of Time.;You know the original word was '''Puero'''(When he was a boy/As a boy). Perhaps a comma would have clarified? Puero",".... Why can't use tirocino? Wouldn't he Ablative applied here appropriate to mean 'state'( of apprenticeship)? ---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ;educatus vs eruditus: Please!! It is correct that educare means lead out, but it also means "bring up o rear as a child" Please leave it this way. Eruditus means learned in a scholastic academic way. Please avoid this in this article.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==Thanks & Rewrite == Thank you IacobusAmor for your valuable corrections and insights. I will correct and do some rewrites within the month.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==meruit:serve as a soldier== Can I ask what the issue is before I rewrite? Are we clear that meruit means 'serve as a soldier?== :stipedium denuo sub Navarcho Almeida, Sequira, Serrano, gubernatore Albae Quercus meruit.; He serve with a stipend again under Captain Almeida Sequira Serrano and under governor Alba Querco. I will be rewriting this.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ::"stipendium meruit" means literally "earned a salary". The phrase could also be translated "served", and "meruit" by itself could mean "served". OK so far. But I don't know what the commas are doing in "Almeida, Sequira, Serrano": you don't put commas inside someone's name. I don't know how you got to "Albae" (which looks like the genitive singular feminine of "albus -a -um = white") or how you got to "Quercus" (which looks like the nom. sg. of "quercus = oak"). So that punctuation issue, and these last two words, would together make the grammar and meaning impossible to decipher. Also "stipedium" is wrongly spelt: it should be "stipendium". I don't know, but perhaps those were the issues. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:07, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) == Vocabulary == ML>pagius(boy-attendant) >ENG>page(junior/attendant knight). [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:37, 14 Iulii 2026 (UTC) oemxnzw002zk9dmos4noebw8raf76mw 3972147 3972145 2026-07-15T17:23:59Z Grufo 64423 /* meruit:serve as a soldier */ 3972147 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bad Book Spam warning == <small>(My apologies for this message being in English)</small> The vandal [[:en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo|General Tojo]] is spamming Wikipedia by removing references and adding his books as the only reference. The books are nothing more than reprints of out of copyright sources, with spelling errors from the title page on forward (For example it is James McClymont, not MacClymont, and Gaspar Correia, not Correa, and Charles Edwards Lester, not Charles Lester Edwards). This article is one of his targets, please watch for removal of valid references and adding of the spam references by ''new'' users or IP's. The books spammed so far are: * [[Ferdinand Magellan|Magellan]] (2008) by Francis Guillemard (''died 1933''), Antonio Pigafetta (''died 1534''), Francisco Albo (''contemporary of Magellan''), Gaspar Correa (''contemporary of Magellan''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor) and Tahira Arsham (Editor); <nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421007</nowiki> * [[Amerigo Vespucci]] (2009) by Charles Lester Edwards (''died 1890''), Amerigo Vespucci (''died 1512''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor) and Tahira Arsham (Editor); <nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421021</nowiki> * [[Pedro Cabral]] (2009) by James Roxburgh MacClymont (''out of copyright author''), William Brooks Greenlee (''edited around 1939''), Pero Vaz de Caminha (''died 1500''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor), and Tahira Arsham (Editor);<nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421014</nowiki> Please watch for removal of valid references and replacement with spam, and revert accordingly. As for the identity of the spammer and vandal General Tojo: *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the editor of all the books spammed by General Tojo *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the owner of the publishing house publishing the books spammed by General Tojo *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the owner of some [[Parkinson's disease]] patents spammed by General Tojo on Wikipedia for quite a few years now *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is also the owner of the web page advertising both the Parkinson stuff and the books spammed by General Tojo. For details see [[:en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo]] -- [[:en:user:Chris 73|Chris 73]] 11:27, 3. Okt. 2009 (CEST) ==rebellionem?== Can I ask what is the issue? Fonte an Latinitate?Gratias ago.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 23:54, 23 Februarii 2012 (UTC) :In "Hunc rebellionem," ''hunc'' is masculine but ''rebellionem'' is feminine, and the ''hunc'' is a surprise, as no revolt has been mentioned. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:13, 8 Iulii 2026 (UTC) You are correct ! emendum est!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==Quid significat?== "Puero tirocinio stipendio Regina Leonora eductus erat" = 'He had been led out to a boy for inexperience by means of a stipend (with regard to) Queen Leonora'? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:08, 8 Iulii 2026 (UTC) :Why interpret as led out to a boy? Puero is in the Ablative of Time. 'When he was a boy'......, as a trainee, he was receiving a stipend from the Queen Leonara and was brought up. Maybe I should put more prepositions eg , Cum puero tirocinio, stipendio erat ab Regina Leonora et eductus erat. Usually only 1 'erat' would be needed but to make it clear, let us put two.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ::"Why interpret as led out to a boy?" Because ''educere'' is a verb meaning 'to lead out'; ''puer'' isn't a unit of time and therefore doesn't take the Ablative of Time. An Ablative Asolute might be closer to the mark, and then you have "Cum, puero tirocinio," = 'When, a/the boy [being] an inexperience', but then the subject of the sentence must be someone other than that boy, and ''tirocinio'' still isn't right: ''tirocinium'' = 'the state of a beginner, inexperience, apprenticeship'. So "Cum, puero tirocinio, stipendio erat[,] ab Regina Leonora et eductus erat" = 'When, a/the boy [being] an apprenticeship, [someone else] was by means of a stipend had even been led out by Queen Leonora'? (It can be fun to translate what the syntax is ''actually'' saying!) Even so, 'apprenticeship' isn't right, and this ''erat'' after ''cum'' is problematic. Maybe you mean something like "Puer, cum tiro esset, stipendio a Regina Leonora concesso eruditus est"? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:16, 9 Iulii 2026 (UTC) (Bedeutet:) When/As a boy, he was trained as a "page"/(squire?) while given a stipend by Queen Leonara. :''puer'' isn't a unit of time and therefore doesn't take the Ablative of Time.;You know the original word was '''Puero'''(When he was a boy/As a boy). Perhaps a comma would have clarified? Puero",".... Why can't use tirocino? Wouldn't he Ablative applied here appropriate to mean 'state'( of apprenticeship)? ---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ;educatus vs eruditus: Please!! It is correct that educare means lead out, but it also means "bring up o rear as a child" Please leave it this way. Eruditus means learned in a scholastic academic way. Please avoid this in this article.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==Thanks & Rewrite == Thank you IacobusAmor for your valuable corrections and insights. I will correct and do some rewrites within the month.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==meruit:serve as a soldier== Can I ask what the issue is before I rewrite? Are we clear that meruit means 'serve as a soldier?== :stipedium denuo sub Navarcho Almeida, Sequira, Serrano, gubernatore Albae Quercus meruit.; He serve with a stipend again under Captain Almeida Sequira Serrano and under governor Alba Querco. I will be rewriting this.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ::"stipendium meruit" means literally "earned a salary". The phrase could also be translated "served", and "meruit" by itself could mean "served". OK so far. But I don't know what the commas are doing in "Almeida, Sequira, Serrano": you don't put commas inside someone's name. I don't know how you got to "Albae" (which looks like the genitive singular feminine of "albus -a -um = white") or how you got to "Quercus" (which looks like the nom. sg. of "quercus = oak"). So that punctuation issue, and these last two words, would together make the grammar and meaning impossible to decipher. Also "stipedium" is wrongly spelt: it should be "stipendium". I don't know, but perhaps those were the issues. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:07, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) ::: Homines mihi videntur esse tres: [[:en:Diogo Lopes de Sequeira]], [[:en:Afonso de Albuquerque]] et [[:en:Francisco Serrão]]. I.e. "Alba Quercus" = Afonso de Albuquerque, non [[Alba Quercus (Novum Mexicum)]]. Sed verba sunt obscura. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:23, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) == Vocabulary == ML>pagius(boy-attendant) >ENG>page(junior/attendant knight). [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:37, 14 Iulii 2026 (UTC) j49cc9e4dxdga59qzcqayqm8z93vq6y 3972201 3972147 2026-07-15T21:30:39Z IacobusAmor 1163 /* Vocabulary */ 3972201 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bad Book Spam warning == <small>(My apologies for this message being in English)</small> The vandal [[:en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo|General Tojo]] is spamming Wikipedia by removing references and adding his books as the only reference. The books are nothing more than reprints of out of copyright sources, with spelling errors from the title page on forward (For example it is James McClymont, not MacClymont, and Gaspar Correia, not Correa, and Charles Edwards Lester, not Charles Lester Edwards). This article is one of his targets, please watch for removal of valid references and adding of the spam references by ''new'' users or IP's. The books spammed so far are: * [[Ferdinand Magellan|Magellan]] (2008) by Francis Guillemard (''died 1933''), Antonio Pigafetta (''died 1534''), Francisco Albo (''contemporary of Magellan''), Gaspar Correa (''contemporary of Magellan''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor) and Tahira Arsham (Editor); <nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421007</nowiki> * [[Amerigo Vespucci]] (2009) by Charles Lester Edwards (''died 1890''), Amerigo Vespucci (''died 1512''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor) and Tahira Arsham (Editor); <nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421021</nowiki> * [[Pedro Cabral]] (2009) by James Roxburgh MacClymont (''out of copyright author''), William Brooks Greenlee (''edited around 1939''), Pero Vaz de Caminha (''died 1500''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor), and Tahira Arsham (Editor);<nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421014</nowiki> Please watch for removal of valid references and replacement with spam, and revert accordingly. As for the identity of the spammer and vandal General Tojo: *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the editor of all the books spammed by General Tojo *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the owner of the publishing house publishing the books spammed by General Tojo *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the owner of some [[Parkinson's disease]] patents spammed by General Tojo on Wikipedia for quite a few years now *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is also the owner of the web page advertising both the Parkinson stuff and the books spammed by General Tojo. For details see [[:en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo]] -- [[:en:user:Chris 73|Chris 73]] 11:27, 3. Okt. 2009 (CEST) ==rebellionem?== Can I ask what is the issue? Fonte an Latinitate?Gratias ago.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 23:54, 23 Februarii 2012 (UTC) :In "Hunc rebellionem," ''hunc'' is masculine but ''rebellionem'' is feminine, and the ''hunc'' is a surprise, as no revolt has been mentioned. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:13, 8 Iulii 2026 (UTC) You are correct ! emendum est!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==Quid significat?== "Puero tirocinio stipendio Regina Leonora eductus erat" = 'He had been led out to a boy for inexperience by means of a stipend (with regard to) Queen Leonora'? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:08, 8 Iulii 2026 (UTC) :Why interpret as led out to a boy? Puero is in the Ablative of Time. 'When he was a boy'......, as a trainee, he was receiving a stipend from the Queen Leonara and was brought up. Maybe I should put more prepositions eg , Cum puero tirocinio, stipendio erat ab Regina Leonora et eductus erat. Usually only 1 'erat' would be needed but to make it clear, let us put two.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ::"Why interpret as led out to a boy?" Because ''educere'' is a verb meaning 'to lead out'; ''puer'' isn't a unit of time and therefore doesn't take the Ablative of Time. An Ablative Asolute might be closer to the mark, and then you have "Cum, puero tirocinio," = 'When, a/the boy [being] an inexperience', but then the subject of the sentence must be someone other than that boy, and ''tirocinio'' still isn't right: ''tirocinium'' = 'the state of a beginner, inexperience, apprenticeship'. So "Cum, puero tirocinio, stipendio erat[,] ab Regina Leonora et eductus erat" = 'When, a/the boy [being] an apprenticeship, [someone else] was by means of a stipend had even been led out by Queen Leonora'? (It can be fun to translate what the syntax is ''actually'' saying!) Even so, 'apprenticeship' isn't right, and this ''erat'' after ''cum'' is problematic. Maybe you mean something like "Puer, cum tiro esset, stipendio a Regina Leonora concesso eruditus est"? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:16, 9 Iulii 2026 (UTC) (Bedeutet:) When/As a boy, he was trained as a "page"/(squire?) while given a stipend by Queen Leonara. :''puer'' isn't a unit of time and therefore doesn't take the Ablative of Time.;You know the original word was '''Puero'''(When he was a boy/As a boy). Perhaps a comma would have clarified? Puero",".... Why can't use tirocino? Wouldn't he Ablative applied here appropriate to mean 'state'( of apprenticeship)? ---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ;educatus vs eruditus: Please!! It is correct that educare means lead out, but it also means "bring up o rear as a child" Please leave it this way. Eruditus means learned in a scholastic academic way. Please avoid this in this article.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==Thanks & Rewrite == Thank you IacobusAmor for your valuable corrections and insights. I will correct and do some rewrites within the month.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==meruit:serve as a soldier== Can I ask what the issue is before I rewrite? Are we clear that meruit means 'serve as a soldier?== :stipedium denuo sub Navarcho Almeida, Sequira, Serrano, gubernatore Albae Quercus meruit.; He serve with a stipend again under Captain Almeida Sequira Serrano and under governor Alba Querco. I will be rewriting this.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ::"stipendium meruit" means literally "earned a salary". The phrase could also be translated "served", and "meruit" by itself could mean "served". OK so far. But I don't know what the commas are doing in "Almeida, Sequira, Serrano": you don't put commas inside someone's name. I don't know how you got to "Albae" (which looks like the genitive singular feminine of "albus -a -um = white") or how you got to "Quercus" (which looks like the nom. sg. of "quercus = oak"). So that punctuation issue, and these last two words, would together make the grammar and meaning impossible to decipher. Also "stipedium" is wrongly spelt: it should be "stipendium". I don't know, but perhaps those were the issues. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:07, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) ::: Homines mihi videntur esse tres: [[:en:Diogo Lopes de Sequeira]], [[:en:Afonso de Albuquerque]] et [[:en:Francisco Serrão]]. I.e. "Alba Quercus" = Afonso de Albuquerque, non [[Alba Quercus (Novum Mexicum)]]. Sed verba sunt obscura. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:23, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) == Vocabulary == ML>pagius(boy-attendant) >ENG>page(junior/attendant knight). [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:37, 14 Iulii 2026 (UTC) :Unnecessary medievalisms are to be avoided if possible. For 'page-boy', Cassell's gives ''puer'' tantum; for 'page at court', it has ''puer regius.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:30, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) . jd9n1s0bbsacqeuwtgnkzxjh0tttizg 3972220 3972201 2026-07-16T02:17:16Z Jondel 452 /* meruit:serve as a soldier */ 3972220 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bad Book Spam warning == <small>(My apologies for this message being in English)</small> The vandal [[:en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo|General Tojo]] is spamming Wikipedia by removing references and adding his books as the only reference. The books are nothing more than reprints of out of copyright sources, with spelling errors from the title page on forward (For example it is James McClymont, not MacClymont, and Gaspar Correia, not Correa, and Charles Edwards Lester, not Charles Lester Edwards). This article is one of his targets, please watch for removal of valid references and adding of the spam references by ''new'' users or IP's. The books spammed so far are: * [[Ferdinand Magellan|Magellan]] (2008) by Francis Guillemard (''died 1933''), Antonio Pigafetta (''died 1534''), Francisco Albo (''contemporary of Magellan''), Gaspar Correa (''contemporary of Magellan''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor) and Tahira Arsham (Editor); <nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421007</nowiki> * [[Amerigo Vespucci]] (2009) by Charles Lester Edwards (''died 1890''), Amerigo Vespucci (''died 1512''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor) and Tahira Arsham (Editor); <nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421021</nowiki> * [[Pedro Cabral]] (2009) by James Roxburgh MacClymont (''out of copyright author''), William Brooks Greenlee (''edited around 1939''), Pero Vaz de Caminha (''died 1500''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor), and Tahira Arsham (Editor);<nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421014</nowiki> Please watch for removal of valid references and replacement with spam, and revert accordingly. As for the identity of the spammer and vandal General Tojo: *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the editor of all the books spammed by General Tojo *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the owner of the publishing house publishing the books spammed by General Tojo *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the owner of some [[Parkinson's disease]] patents spammed by General Tojo on Wikipedia for quite a few years now *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is also the owner of the web page advertising both the Parkinson stuff and the books spammed by General Tojo. For details see [[:en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo]] -- [[:en:user:Chris 73|Chris 73]] 11:27, 3. Okt. 2009 (CEST) ==rebellionem?== Can I ask what is the issue? Fonte an Latinitate?Gratias ago.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 23:54, 23 Februarii 2012 (UTC) :In "Hunc rebellionem," ''hunc'' is masculine but ''rebellionem'' is feminine, and the ''hunc'' is a surprise, as no revolt has been mentioned. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:13, 8 Iulii 2026 (UTC) You are correct ! emendum est!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==Quid significat?== "Puero tirocinio stipendio Regina Leonora eductus erat" = 'He had been led out to a boy for inexperience by means of a stipend (with regard to) Queen Leonora'? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:08, 8 Iulii 2026 (UTC) :Why interpret as led out to a boy? Puero is in the Ablative of Time. 'When he was a boy'......, as a trainee, he was receiving a stipend from the Queen Leonara and was brought up. Maybe I should put more prepositions eg , Cum puero tirocinio, stipendio erat ab Regina Leonora et eductus erat. Usually only 1 'erat' would be needed but to make it clear, let us put two.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ::"Why interpret as led out to a boy?" Because ''educere'' is a verb meaning 'to lead out'; ''puer'' isn't a unit of time and therefore doesn't take the Ablative of Time. An Ablative Asolute might be closer to the mark, and then you have "Cum, puero tirocinio," = 'When, a/the boy [being] an inexperience', but then the subject of the sentence must be someone other than that boy, and ''tirocinio'' still isn't right: ''tirocinium'' = 'the state of a beginner, inexperience, apprenticeship'. So "Cum, puero tirocinio, stipendio erat[,] ab Regina Leonora et eductus erat" = 'When, a/the boy [being] an apprenticeship, [someone else] was by means of a stipend had even been led out by Queen Leonora'? (It can be fun to translate what the syntax is ''actually'' saying!) Even so, 'apprenticeship' isn't right, and this ''erat'' after ''cum'' is problematic. Maybe you mean something like "Puer, cum tiro esset, stipendio a Regina Leonora concesso eruditus est"? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:16, 9 Iulii 2026 (UTC) (Bedeutet:) When/As a boy, he was trained as a "page"/(squire?) while given a stipend by Queen Leonara. :''puer'' isn't a unit of time and therefore doesn't take the Ablative of Time.;You know the original word was '''Puero'''(When he was a boy/As a boy). Perhaps a comma would have clarified? Puero",".... Why can't use tirocino? Wouldn't he Ablative applied here appropriate to mean 'state'( of apprenticeship)? ---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ;educatus vs eruditus: Please!! It is correct that educare means lead out, but it also means "bring up o rear as a child" Please leave it this way. Eruditus means learned in a scholastic academic way. Please avoid this in this article.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==Thanks & Rewrite == Thank you IacobusAmor for your valuable corrections and insights. I will correct and do some rewrites within the month.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==meruit:serve as a soldier== Can I ask what the issue is before I rewrite? Are we clear that meruit means 'serve as a soldier?== :stipedium denuo sub Navarcho Almeida, Sequira, Serrano, gubernatore Albae Quercus meruit.; He serve with a stipend again under Captain Almeida Sequira Serrano and under governor Alba Querco. I will be rewriting this.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ::"stipendium meruit" means literally "earned a salary". The phrase could also be translated "served", and "meruit" by itself could mean "served". OK so far. But I don't know what the commas are doing in "Almeida, Sequira, Serrano": you don't put commas inside someone's name. I don't know how you got to "Albae" (which looks like the genitive singular feminine of "albus -a -um = white") or how you got to "Quercus" (which looks like the nom. sg. of "quercus = oak"). So that punctuation issue, and these last two words, would together make the grammar and meaning impossible to decipher. Also "stipedium" is wrongly spelt: it should be "stipendium". I don't know, but perhaps those were the issues. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:07, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) ::: Homines mihi videntur esse tres: [[:en:Diogo Lopes de Sequeira]], [[:en:Afonso de Albuquerque]] et [[:en:Francisco Serrão]]. I.e. "Alba Quercus" = Afonso de Albuquerque, non [[Alba Quercus (Novum Mexicum)]]. Sed verba sunt obscura. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:23, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) Agreed/Assentio. I will work on this.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) == Vocabulary == ML>pagius(boy-attendant) >ENG>page(junior/attendant knight). [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:37, 14 Iulii 2026 (UTC) :Unnecessary medievalisms are to be avoided if possible. For 'page-boy', Cassell's gives ''puer'' tantum; for 'page at court', it has ''puer regius.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:30, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) . nth7cwl4e1rje5cvt63q6wjqz9as971 3972221 3972220 2026-07-16T02:21:56Z Jondel 452 /* Vocabulary */ 3972221 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bad Book Spam warning == <small>(My apologies for this message being in English)</small> The vandal [[:en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo|General Tojo]] is spamming Wikipedia by removing references and adding his books as the only reference. The books are nothing more than reprints of out of copyright sources, with spelling errors from the title page on forward (For example it is James McClymont, not MacClymont, and Gaspar Correia, not Correa, and Charles Edwards Lester, not Charles Lester Edwards). This article is one of his targets, please watch for removal of valid references and adding of the spam references by ''new'' users or IP's. The books spammed so far are: * [[Ferdinand Magellan|Magellan]] (2008) by Francis Guillemard (''died 1933''), Antonio Pigafetta (''died 1534''), Francisco Albo (''contemporary of Magellan''), Gaspar Correa (''contemporary of Magellan''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor) and Tahira Arsham (Editor); <nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421007</nowiki> * [[Amerigo Vespucci]] (2009) by Charles Lester Edwards (''died 1890''), Amerigo Vespucci (''died 1512''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor) and Tahira Arsham (Editor); <nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421021</nowiki> * [[Pedro Cabral]] (2009) by James Roxburgh MacClymont (''out of copyright author''), William Brooks Greenlee (''edited around 1939''), Pero Vaz de Caminha (''died 1500''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor), and Tahira Arsham (Editor);<nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421014</nowiki> Please watch for removal of valid references and replacement with spam, and revert accordingly. As for the identity of the spammer and vandal General Tojo: *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the editor of all the books spammed by General Tojo *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the owner of the publishing house publishing the books spammed by General Tojo *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the owner of some [[Parkinson's disease]] patents spammed by General Tojo on Wikipedia for quite a few years now *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is also the owner of the web page advertising both the Parkinson stuff and the books spammed by General Tojo. For details see [[:en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo]] -- [[:en:user:Chris 73|Chris 73]] 11:27, 3. Okt. 2009 (CEST) ==rebellionem?== Can I ask what is the issue? Fonte an Latinitate?Gratias ago.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 23:54, 23 Februarii 2012 (UTC) :In "Hunc rebellionem," ''hunc'' is masculine but ''rebellionem'' is feminine, and the ''hunc'' is a surprise, as no revolt has been mentioned. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:13, 8 Iulii 2026 (UTC) You are correct ! emendum est!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==Quid significat?== "Puero tirocinio stipendio Regina Leonora eductus erat" = 'He had been led out to a boy for inexperience by means of a stipend (with regard to) Queen Leonora'? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:08, 8 Iulii 2026 (UTC) :Why interpret as led out to a boy? Puero is in the Ablative of Time. 'When he was a boy'......, as a trainee, he was receiving a stipend from the Queen Leonara and was brought up. Maybe I should put more prepositions eg , Cum puero tirocinio, stipendio erat ab Regina Leonora et eductus erat. Usually only 1 'erat' would be needed but to make it clear, let us put two.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ::"Why interpret as led out to a boy?" Because ''educere'' is a verb meaning 'to lead out'; ''puer'' isn't a unit of time and therefore doesn't take the Ablative of Time. An Ablative Asolute might be closer to the mark, and then you have "Cum, puero tirocinio," = 'When, a/the boy [being] an inexperience', but then the subject of the sentence must be someone other than that boy, and ''tirocinio'' still isn't right: ''tirocinium'' = 'the state of a beginner, inexperience, apprenticeship'. So "Cum, puero tirocinio, stipendio erat[,] ab Regina Leonora et eductus erat" = 'When, a/the boy [being] an apprenticeship, [someone else] was by means of a stipend had even been led out by Queen Leonora'? (It can be fun to translate what the syntax is ''actually'' saying!) Even so, 'apprenticeship' isn't right, and this ''erat'' after ''cum'' is problematic. Maybe you mean something like "Puer, cum tiro esset, stipendio a Regina Leonora concesso eruditus est"? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:16, 9 Iulii 2026 (UTC) (Bedeutet:) When/As a boy, he was trained as a "page"/(squire?) while given a stipend by Queen Leonara. :''puer'' isn't a unit of time and therefore doesn't take the Ablative of Time.;You know the original word was '''Puero'''(When he was a boy/As a boy). Perhaps a comma would have clarified? Puero",".... Why can't use tirocino? Wouldn't he Ablative applied here appropriate to mean 'state'( of apprenticeship)? ---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ;educatus vs eruditus: Please!! It is correct that educare means lead out, but it also means "bring up o rear as a child" Please leave it this way. Eruditus means learned in a scholastic academic way. Please avoid this in this article.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==Thanks & Rewrite == Thank you IacobusAmor for your valuable corrections and insights. I will correct and do some rewrites within the month.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==meruit:serve as a soldier== Can I ask what the issue is before I rewrite? Are we clear that meruit means 'serve as a soldier?== :stipedium denuo sub Navarcho Almeida, Sequira, Serrano, gubernatore Albae Quercus meruit.; He serve with a stipend again under Captain Almeida Sequira Serrano and under governor Alba Querco. I will be rewriting this.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ::"stipendium meruit" means literally "earned a salary". The phrase could also be translated "served", and "meruit" by itself could mean "served". OK so far. But I don't know what the commas are doing in "Almeida, Sequira, Serrano": you don't put commas inside someone's name. I don't know how you got to "Albae" (which looks like the genitive singular feminine of "albus -a -um = white") or how you got to "Quercus" (which looks like the nom. sg. of "quercus = oak"). So that punctuation issue, and these last two words, would together make the grammar and meaning impossible to decipher. Also "stipedium" is wrongly spelt: it should be "stipendium". I don't know, but perhaps those were the issues. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:07, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) ::: Homines mihi videntur esse tres: [[:en:Diogo Lopes de Sequeira]], [[:en:Afonso de Albuquerque]] et [[:en:Francisco Serrão]]. I.e. "Alba Quercus" = Afonso de Albuquerque, non [[Alba Quercus (Novum Mexicum)]]. Sed verba sunt obscura. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:23, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) Agreed/Assentio. I will work on this.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) == Vocabulary == ML>pagius(boy-attendant) >ENG>page(junior/attendant knight). [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:37, 14 Iulii 2026 (UTC) :Unnecessary medievalisms are to be avoided if possible. For 'page-boy', Cassell's gives ''puer'' tantum; for 'page at court', it has ''puer regius.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:30, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) . Thanks for your input!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) lnjmx95iyl1qbjk5k9twehwcgqn88r0 3972222 3972221 2026-07-16T02:29:35Z Jondel 452 /* meruit:serve as a soldier */ 3972222 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bad Book Spam warning == <small>(My apologies for this message being in English)</small> The vandal [[:en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo|General Tojo]] is spamming Wikipedia by removing references and adding his books as the only reference. The books are nothing more than reprints of out of copyright sources, with spelling errors from the title page on forward (For example it is James McClymont, not MacClymont, and Gaspar Correia, not Correa, and Charles Edwards Lester, not Charles Lester Edwards). This article is one of his targets, please watch for removal of valid references and adding of the spam references by ''new'' users or IP's. The books spammed so far are: * [[Ferdinand Magellan|Magellan]] (2008) by Francis Guillemard (''died 1933''), Antonio Pigafetta (''died 1534''), Francisco Albo (''contemporary of Magellan''), Gaspar Correa (''contemporary of Magellan''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor) and Tahira Arsham (Editor); <nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421007</nowiki> * [[Amerigo Vespucci]] (2009) by Charles Lester Edwards (''died 1890''), Amerigo Vespucci (''died 1512''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor) and Tahira Arsham (Editor); <nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421021</nowiki> * [[Pedro Cabral]] (2009) by James Roxburgh MacClymont (''out of copyright author''), William Brooks Greenlee (''edited around 1939''), Pero Vaz de Caminha (''died 1500''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor), and Tahira Arsham (Editor);<nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421014</nowiki> Please watch for removal of valid references and replacement with spam, and revert accordingly. As for the identity of the spammer and vandal General Tojo: *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the editor of all the books spammed by General Tojo *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the owner of the publishing house publishing the books spammed by General Tojo *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the owner of some [[Parkinson's disease]] patents spammed by General Tojo on Wikipedia for quite a few years now *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is also the owner of the web page advertising both the Parkinson stuff and the books spammed by General Tojo. For details see [[:en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo]] -- [[:en:user:Chris 73|Chris 73]] 11:27, 3. Okt. 2009 (CEST) ==rebellionem?== Can I ask what is the issue? Fonte an Latinitate?Gratias ago.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 23:54, 23 Februarii 2012 (UTC) :In "Hunc rebellionem," ''hunc'' is masculine but ''rebellionem'' is feminine, and the ''hunc'' is a surprise, as no revolt has been mentioned. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:13, 8 Iulii 2026 (UTC) You are correct ! emendum est!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==Quid significat?== "Puero tirocinio stipendio Regina Leonora eductus erat" = 'He had been led out to a boy for inexperience by means of a stipend (with regard to) Queen Leonora'? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:08, 8 Iulii 2026 (UTC) :Why interpret as led out to a boy? Puero is in the Ablative of Time. 'When he was a boy'......, as a trainee, he was receiving a stipend from the Queen Leonara and was brought up. Maybe I should put more prepositions eg , Cum puero tirocinio, stipendio erat ab Regina Leonora et eductus erat. Usually only 1 'erat' would be needed but to make it clear, let us put two.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ::"Why interpret as led out to a boy?" Because ''educere'' is a verb meaning 'to lead out'; ''puer'' isn't a unit of time and therefore doesn't take the Ablative of Time. An Ablative Asolute might be closer to the mark, and then you have "Cum, puero tirocinio," = 'When, a/the boy [being] an inexperience', but then the subject of the sentence must be someone other than that boy, and ''tirocinio'' still isn't right: ''tirocinium'' = 'the state of a beginner, inexperience, apprenticeship'. So "Cum, puero tirocinio, stipendio erat[,] ab Regina Leonora et eductus erat" = 'When, a/the boy [being] an apprenticeship, [someone else] was by means of a stipend had even been led out by Queen Leonora'? (It can be fun to translate what the syntax is ''actually'' saying!) Even so, 'apprenticeship' isn't right, and this ''erat'' after ''cum'' is problematic. Maybe you mean something like "Puer, cum tiro esset, stipendio a Regina Leonora concesso eruditus est"? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:16, 9 Iulii 2026 (UTC) (Bedeutet:) When/As a boy, he was trained as a "page"/(squire?) while given a stipend by Queen Leonara. :''puer'' isn't a unit of time and therefore doesn't take the Ablative of Time.;You know the original word was '''Puero'''(When he was a boy/As a boy). Perhaps a comma would have clarified? Puero",".... Why can't use tirocino? Wouldn't he Ablative applied here appropriate to mean 'state'( of apprenticeship)? ---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ;educatus vs eruditus: Please!! It is correct that educare means lead out, but it also means "bring up o rear as a child" Please leave it this way. Eruditus means learned in a scholastic academic way. Please avoid this in this article.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==Thanks & Rewrite == Thank you IacobusAmor for your valuable corrections and insights. I will correct and do some rewrites within the month.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==meruit:serve as a soldier== Can I ask what the issue is before I rewrite? Are we clear that meruit means 'serve as a soldier?== :stipedium denuo sub Navarcho Almeida, Sequira, Serrano, gubernatore Albae Quercus meruit.; He serve with a stipend again under Captain Almeida Sequira Serrano and under governor Alba Querco. I will be rewriting this.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ::"stipendium meruit" means literally "earned a salary". The phrase could also be translated "served", and "meruit" by itself could mean "served". OK so far. But I don't know what the commas are doing in "Almeida, Sequira, Serrano": you don't put commas inside someone's name. I don't know how you got to "Albae" (which looks like the genitive singular feminine of "albus -a -um = white") or how you got to "Quercus" (which looks like the nom. sg. of "quercus = oak"). So that punctuation issue, and these last two words, would together make the grammar and meaning impossible to decipher. Also "stipedium" is wrongly spelt: it should be "stipendium". I don't know, but perhaps those were the issues. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:07, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) ::: Homines mihi videntur esse tres: [[:en:Diogo Lopes de Sequeira]], [[:en:Afonso de Albuquerque]] et [[:en:Francisco Serrão]]. I.e. "Alba Quercus" = Afonso de Albuquerque, non [[Alba Quercus (Novum Mexicum)]]. Sed verba sunt obscura. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:23, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) Agreed/Assentio. I will work on this.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) Thank you for your input.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) == Vocabulary == ML>pagius(boy-attendant) >ENG>page(junior/attendant knight). [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:37, 14 Iulii 2026 (UTC) :Unnecessary medievalisms are to be avoided if possible. For 'page-boy', Cassell's gives ''puer'' tantum; for 'page at court', it has ''puer regius.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:30, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) . Thanks for your input!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) oco7n5ypgyvmr2w00eqi7zyf5a27q0p 3972236 3972222 2026-07-16T03:17:47Z Grufo 64423 /* meruit:serve as a soldier */ Immo sunt quattuor 3972236 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bad Book Spam warning == <small>(My apologies for this message being in English)</small> The vandal [[:en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo|General Tojo]] is spamming Wikipedia by removing references and adding his books as the only reference. The books are nothing more than reprints of out of copyright sources, with spelling errors from the title page on forward (For example it is James McClymont, not MacClymont, and Gaspar Correia, not Correa, and Charles Edwards Lester, not Charles Lester Edwards). This article is one of his targets, please watch for removal of valid references and adding of the spam references by ''new'' users or IP's. The books spammed so far are: * [[Ferdinand Magellan|Magellan]] (2008) by Francis Guillemard (''died 1933''), Antonio Pigafetta (''died 1534''), Francisco Albo (''contemporary of Magellan''), Gaspar Correa (''contemporary of Magellan''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor) and Tahira Arsham (Editor); <nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421007</nowiki> * [[Amerigo Vespucci]] (2009) by Charles Lester Edwards (''died 1890''), Amerigo Vespucci (''died 1512''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor) and Tahira Arsham (Editor); <nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421021</nowiki> * [[Pedro Cabral]] (2009) by James Roxburgh MacClymont (''out of copyright author''), William Brooks Greenlee (''edited around 1939''), Pero Vaz de Caminha (''died 1500''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor), and Tahira Arsham (Editor);<nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421014</nowiki> Please watch for removal of valid references and replacement with spam, and revert accordingly. As for the identity of the spammer and vandal General Tojo: *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the editor of all the books spammed by General Tojo *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the owner of the publishing house publishing the books spammed by General Tojo *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the owner of some [[Parkinson's disease]] patents spammed by General Tojo on Wikipedia for quite a few years now *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is also the owner of the web page advertising both the Parkinson stuff and the books spammed by General Tojo. For details see [[:en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo]] -- [[:en:user:Chris 73|Chris 73]] 11:27, 3. Okt. 2009 (CEST) ==rebellionem?== Can I ask what is the issue? Fonte an Latinitate?Gratias ago.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 23:54, 23 Februarii 2012 (UTC) :In "Hunc rebellionem," ''hunc'' is masculine but ''rebellionem'' is feminine, and the ''hunc'' is a surprise, as no revolt has been mentioned. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:13, 8 Iulii 2026 (UTC) You are correct ! emendum est!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==Quid significat?== "Puero tirocinio stipendio Regina Leonora eductus erat" = 'He had been led out to a boy for inexperience by means of a stipend (with regard to) Queen Leonora'? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:08, 8 Iulii 2026 (UTC) :Why interpret as led out to a boy? Puero is in the Ablative of Time. 'When he was a boy'......, as a trainee, he was receiving a stipend from the Queen Leonara and was brought up. Maybe I should put more prepositions eg , Cum puero tirocinio, stipendio erat ab Regina Leonora et eductus erat. Usually only 1 'erat' would be needed but to make it clear, let us put two.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ::"Why interpret as led out to a boy?" Because ''educere'' is a verb meaning 'to lead out'; ''puer'' isn't a unit of time and therefore doesn't take the Ablative of Time. An Ablative Asolute might be closer to the mark, and then you have "Cum, puero tirocinio," = 'When, a/the boy [being] an inexperience', but then the subject of the sentence must be someone other than that boy, and ''tirocinio'' still isn't right: ''tirocinium'' = 'the state of a beginner, inexperience, apprenticeship'. So "Cum, puero tirocinio, stipendio erat[,] ab Regina Leonora et eductus erat" = 'When, a/the boy [being] an apprenticeship, [someone else] was by means of a stipend had even been led out by Queen Leonora'? (It can be fun to translate what the syntax is ''actually'' saying!) Even so, 'apprenticeship' isn't right, and this ''erat'' after ''cum'' is problematic. Maybe you mean something like "Puer, cum tiro esset, stipendio a Regina Leonora concesso eruditus est"? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:16, 9 Iulii 2026 (UTC) (Bedeutet:) When/As a boy, he was trained as a "page"/(squire?) while given a stipend by Queen Leonara. :''puer'' isn't a unit of time and therefore doesn't take the Ablative of Time.;You know the original word was '''Puero'''(When he was a boy/As a boy). Perhaps a comma would have clarified? Puero",".... Why can't use tirocino? Wouldn't he Ablative applied here appropriate to mean 'state'( of apprenticeship)? ---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ;educatus vs eruditus: Please!! It is correct that educare means lead out, but it also means "bring up o rear as a child" Please leave it this way. Eruditus means learned in a scholastic academic way. Please avoid this in this article.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==Thanks & Rewrite == Thank you IacobusAmor for your valuable corrections and insights. I will correct and do some rewrites within the month.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==meruit:serve as a soldier== Can I ask what the issue is before I rewrite? Are we clear that meruit means 'serve as a soldier?== :stipedium denuo sub Navarcho Almeida, Sequira, Serrano, gubernatore Albae Quercus meruit.; He serve with a stipend again under Captain Almeida Sequira Serrano and under governor Alba Querco. I will be rewriting this.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ::"stipendium meruit" means literally "earned a salary". The phrase could also be translated "served", and "meruit" by itself could mean "served". OK so far. But I don't know what the commas are doing in "Almeida, Sequira, Serrano": you don't put commas inside someone's name. I don't know how you got to "Albae" (which looks like the genitive singular feminine of "albus -a -um = white") or how you got to "Quercus" (which looks like the nom. sg. of "quercus = oak"). So that punctuation issue, and these last two words, would together make the grammar and meaning impossible to decipher. Also "stipedium" is wrongly spelt: it should be "stipendium". I don't know, but perhaps those were the issues. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:07, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) ::: Homines mihi videntur esse quattuor: [[:en:Diogo Lopes de Sequeira]], [[:en:Afonso de Albuquerque]] et [[:en:Francisco Serrão]], [[:en:Francisco de Almeida]]. I.e. "Alba Quercus" = Afonso de Albuquerque, non [[Alba Quercus (Novum Mexicum)]]. Sed verba sunt obscura. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:23, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) Agreed/Assentio. I will work on this.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) Thank you for your input.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) == Vocabulary == ML>pagius(boy-attendant) >ENG>page(junior/attendant knight). [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:37, 14 Iulii 2026 (UTC) :Unnecessary medievalisms are to be avoided if possible. For 'page-boy', Cassell's gives ''puer'' tantum; for 'page at court', it has ''puer regius.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:30, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) . Thanks for your input!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) skyxgglx0bggf954ah7ejuxju4tgvkd 3972237 3972236 2026-07-16T03:47:24Z Jondel 452 /* Vocabulary */ 3972237 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bad Book Spam warning == <small>(My apologies for this message being in English)</small> The vandal [[:en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo|General Tojo]] is spamming Wikipedia by removing references and adding his books as the only reference. The books are nothing more than reprints of out of copyright sources, with spelling errors from the title page on forward (For example it is James McClymont, not MacClymont, and Gaspar Correia, not Correa, and Charles Edwards Lester, not Charles Lester Edwards). This article is one of his targets, please watch for removal of valid references and adding of the spam references by ''new'' users or IP's. The books spammed so far are: * [[Ferdinand Magellan|Magellan]] (2008) by Francis Guillemard (''died 1933''), Antonio Pigafetta (''died 1534''), Francisco Albo (''contemporary of Magellan''), Gaspar Correa (''contemporary of Magellan''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor) and Tahira Arsham (Editor); <nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421007</nowiki> * [[Amerigo Vespucci]] (2009) by Charles Lester Edwards (''died 1890''), Amerigo Vespucci (''died 1512''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor) and Tahira Arsham (Editor); <nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421021</nowiki> * [[Pedro Cabral]] (2009) by James Roxburgh MacClymont (''out of copyright author''), William Brooks Greenlee (''edited around 1939''), Pero Vaz de Caminha (''died 1500''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor), and Tahira Arsham (Editor);<nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421014</nowiki> Please watch for removal of valid references and replacement with spam, and revert accordingly. As for the identity of the spammer and vandal General Tojo: *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the editor of all the books spammed by General Tojo *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the owner of the publishing house publishing the books spammed by General Tojo *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the owner of some [[Parkinson's disease]] patents spammed by General Tojo on Wikipedia for quite a few years now *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is also the owner of the web page advertising both the Parkinson stuff and the books spammed by General Tojo. For details see [[:en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo]] -- [[:en:user:Chris 73|Chris 73]] 11:27, 3. Okt. 2009 (CEST) ==rebellionem?== Can I ask what is the issue? Fonte an Latinitate?Gratias ago.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 23:54, 23 Februarii 2012 (UTC) :In "Hunc rebellionem," ''hunc'' is masculine but ''rebellionem'' is feminine, and the ''hunc'' is a surprise, as no revolt has been mentioned. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:13, 8 Iulii 2026 (UTC) You are correct ! emendum est!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==Quid significat?== "Puero tirocinio stipendio Regina Leonora eductus erat" = 'He had been led out to a boy for inexperience by means of a stipend (with regard to) Queen Leonora'? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:08, 8 Iulii 2026 (UTC) :Why interpret as led out to a boy? Puero is in the Ablative of Time. 'When he was a boy'......, as a trainee, he was receiving a stipend from the Queen Leonara and was brought up. Maybe I should put more prepositions eg , Cum puero tirocinio, stipendio erat ab Regina Leonora et eductus erat. Usually only 1 'erat' would be needed but to make it clear, let us put two.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ::"Why interpret as led out to a boy?" Because ''educere'' is a verb meaning 'to lead out'; ''puer'' isn't a unit of time and therefore doesn't take the Ablative of Time. An Ablative Asolute might be closer to the mark, and then you have "Cum, puero tirocinio," = 'When, a/the boy [being] an inexperience', but then the subject of the sentence must be someone other than that boy, and ''tirocinio'' still isn't right: ''tirocinium'' = 'the state of a beginner, inexperience, apprenticeship'. So "Cum, puero tirocinio, stipendio erat[,] ab Regina Leonora et eductus erat" = 'When, a/the boy [being] an apprenticeship, [someone else] was by means of a stipend had even been led out by Queen Leonora'? (It can be fun to translate what the syntax is ''actually'' saying!) Even so, 'apprenticeship' isn't right, and this ''erat'' after ''cum'' is problematic. Maybe you mean something like "Puer, cum tiro esset, stipendio a Regina Leonora concesso eruditus est"? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:16, 9 Iulii 2026 (UTC) (Bedeutet:) When/As a boy, he was trained as a "page"/(squire?) while given a stipend by Queen Leonara. :''puer'' isn't a unit of time and therefore doesn't take the Ablative of Time.;You know the original word was '''Puero'''(When he was a boy/As a boy). Perhaps a comma would have clarified? Puero",".... Why can't use tirocino? Wouldn't he Ablative applied here appropriate to mean 'state'( of apprenticeship)? ---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ;educatus vs eruditus: Please!! It is correct that educare means lead out, but it also means "bring up o rear as a child" Please leave it this way. Eruditus means learned in a scholastic academic way. Please avoid this in this article.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==Thanks & Rewrite == Thank you IacobusAmor for your valuable corrections and insights. I will correct and do some rewrites within the month.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==meruit:serve as a soldier== Can I ask what the issue is before I rewrite? Are we clear that meruit means 'serve as a soldier?== :stipedium denuo sub Navarcho Almeida, Sequira, Serrano, gubernatore Albae Quercus meruit.; He serve with a stipend again under Captain Almeida Sequira Serrano and under governor Alba Querco. I will be rewriting this.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ::"stipendium meruit" means literally "earned a salary". The phrase could also be translated "served", and "meruit" by itself could mean "served". OK so far. But I don't know what the commas are doing in "Almeida, Sequira, Serrano": you don't put commas inside someone's name. I don't know how you got to "Albae" (which looks like the genitive singular feminine of "albus -a -um = white") or how you got to "Quercus" (which looks like the nom. sg. of "quercus = oak"). So that punctuation issue, and these last two words, would together make the grammar and meaning impossible to decipher. Also "stipedium" is wrongly spelt: it should be "stipendium". I don't know, but perhaps those were the issues. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:07, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) ::: Homines mihi videntur esse quattuor: [[:en:Diogo Lopes de Sequeira]], [[:en:Afonso de Albuquerque]] et [[:en:Francisco Serrão]], [[:en:Francisco de Almeida]]. I.e. "Alba Quercus" = Afonso de Albuquerque, non [[Alba Quercus (Novum Mexicum)]]. Sed verba sunt obscura. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:23, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) Agreed/Assentio. I will work on this.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) Thank you for your input.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) == Vocabulary == ML>pagius(boy-attendant) >ENG>page(junior/attendant knight). [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:37, 14 Iulii 2026 (UTC) :Unnecessary medievalisms are to be avoided if possible. For 'page-boy', Cassell's gives ''puer'' tantum; for 'page at court', it has ''puer regius.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:30, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) Licet. Please allow pedisecus.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) Thanks for your input!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) d6o0pikqx8mv8sdqlwzt9c0hyodqlew 3972238 3972237 2026-07-16T04:23:58Z Jondel 452 /* Vocabulary */ 3972238 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bad Book Spam warning == <small>(My apologies for this message being in English)</small> The vandal [[:en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo|General Tojo]] is spamming Wikipedia by removing references and adding his books as the only reference. The books are nothing more than reprints of out of copyright sources, with spelling errors from the title page on forward (For example it is James McClymont, not MacClymont, and Gaspar Correia, not Correa, and Charles Edwards Lester, not Charles Lester Edwards). This article is one of his targets, please watch for removal of valid references and adding of the spam references by ''new'' users or IP's. The books spammed so far are: * [[Ferdinand Magellan|Magellan]] (2008) by Francis Guillemard (''died 1933''), Antonio Pigafetta (''died 1534''), Francisco Albo (''contemporary of Magellan''), Gaspar Correa (''contemporary of Magellan''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor) and Tahira Arsham (Editor); <nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421007</nowiki> * [[Amerigo Vespucci]] (2009) by Charles Lester Edwards (''died 1890''), Amerigo Vespucci (''died 1512''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor) and Tahira Arsham (Editor); <nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421021</nowiki> * [[Pedro Cabral]] (2009) by James Roxburgh MacClymont (''out of copyright author''), William Brooks Greenlee (''edited around 1939''), Pero Vaz de Caminha (''died 1500''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor), and Tahira Arsham (Editor);<nowiki>ISBN 978-1906421014</nowiki> Please watch for removal of valid references and replacement with spam, and revert accordingly. As for the identity of the spammer and vandal General Tojo: *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the editor of all the books spammed by General Tojo *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the owner of the publishing house publishing the books spammed by General Tojo *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the owner of some [[Parkinson's disease]] patents spammed by General Tojo on Wikipedia for quite a few years now *'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is also the owner of the web page advertising both the Parkinson stuff and the books spammed by General Tojo. For details see [[:en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo]] -- [[:en:user:Chris 73|Chris 73]] 11:27, 3. Okt. 2009 (CEST) ==rebellionem?== Can I ask what is the issue? Fonte an Latinitate?Gratias ago.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 23:54, 23 Februarii 2012 (UTC) :In "Hunc rebellionem," ''hunc'' is masculine but ''rebellionem'' is feminine, and the ''hunc'' is a surprise, as no revolt has been mentioned. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:13, 8 Iulii 2026 (UTC) You are correct ! emendum est!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==Quid significat?== "Puero tirocinio stipendio Regina Leonora eductus erat" = 'He had been led out to a boy for inexperience by means of a stipend (with regard to) Queen Leonora'? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:08, 8 Iulii 2026 (UTC) :Why interpret as led out to a boy? Puero is in the Ablative of Time. 'When he was a boy'......, as a trainee, he was receiving a stipend from the Queen Leonara and was brought up. Maybe I should put more prepositions eg , Cum puero tirocinio, stipendio erat ab Regina Leonora et eductus erat. Usually only 1 'erat' would be needed but to make it clear, let us put two.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ::"Why interpret as led out to a boy?" Because ''educere'' is a verb meaning 'to lead out'; ''puer'' isn't a unit of time and therefore doesn't take the Ablative of Time. An Ablative Asolute might be closer to the mark, and then you have "Cum, puero tirocinio," = 'When, a/the boy [being] an inexperience', but then the subject of the sentence must be someone other than that boy, and ''tirocinio'' still isn't right: ''tirocinium'' = 'the state of a beginner, inexperience, apprenticeship'. So "Cum, puero tirocinio, stipendio erat[,] ab Regina Leonora et eductus erat" = 'When, a/the boy [being] an apprenticeship, [someone else] was by means of a stipend had even been led out by Queen Leonora'? (It can be fun to translate what the syntax is ''actually'' saying!) Even so, 'apprenticeship' isn't right, and this ''erat'' after ''cum'' is problematic. Maybe you mean something like "Puer, cum tiro esset, stipendio a Regina Leonora concesso eruditus est"? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:16, 9 Iulii 2026 (UTC) (Bedeutet:) When/As a boy, he was trained as a "page"/(squire?) while given a stipend by Queen Leonara. :''puer'' isn't a unit of time and therefore doesn't take the Ablative of Time.;You know the original word was '''Puero'''(When he was a boy/As a boy). Perhaps a comma would have clarified? Puero",".... Why can't use tirocino? Wouldn't he Ablative applied here appropriate to mean 'state'( of apprenticeship)? ---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ;educatus vs eruditus: Please!! It is correct that educare means lead out, but it also means "bring up o rear as a child" Please leave it this way. Eruditus means learned in a scholastic academic way. Please avoid this in this article.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==Thanks & Rewrite == Thank you IacobusAmor for your valuable corrections and insights. I will correct and do some rewrites within the month.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ==meruit:serve as a soldier== Can I ask what the issue is before I rewrite? Are we clear that meruit means 'serve as a soldier?== :stipedium denuo sub Navarcho Almeida, Sequira, Serrano, gubernatore Albae Quercus meruit.; He serve with a stipend again under Captain Almeida Sequira Serrano and under governor Alba Querco. I will be rewriting this.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) ::"stipendium meruit" means literally "earned a salary". The phrase could also be translated "served", and "meruit" by itself could mean "served". OK so far. But I don't know what the commas are doing in "Almeida, Sequira, Serrano": you don't put commas inside someone's name. I don't know how you got to "Albae" (which looks like the genitive singular feminine of "albus -a -um = white") or how you got to "Quercus" (which looks like the nom. sg. of "quercus = oak"). So that punctuation issue, and these last two words, would together make the grammar and meaning impossible to decipher. Also "stipedium" is wrongly spelt: it should be "stipendium". I don't know, but perhaps those were the issues. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:07, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) ::: Homines mihi videntur esse quattuor: [[:en:Diogo Lopes de Sequeira]], [[:en:Afonso de Albuquerque]] et [[:en:Francisco Serrão]], [[:en:Francisco de Almeida]]. I.e. "Alba Quercus" = Afonso de Albuquerque, non [[Alba Quercus (Novum Mexicum)]]. Sed verba sunt obscura. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:23, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) Agreed/Assentio. I will work on this.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) Thank you for your input.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) == Vocabulary == ML>pagius(boy-attendant) >ENG>page(junior/attendant knight). [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:37, 14 Iulii 2026 (UTC) :Unnecessary medievalisms are to be avoided if possible. For 'page-boy', Cassell's gives ''puer'' tantum; for 'page at court', it has ''puer regius.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:30, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) Licet si tibi/vobis placeat. Please allow pedisecus. 'page' is closer in meaning to pedisecus than 'boy/puer. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) Thanks for your input!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) rsig0qy7ukkfx036aub7iug2wap6n54 0 80466 3972268 3605215 2026-07-16T11:46:15Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3972268 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Ira Remsen.jpg|thumb|Ira Remsen]] ''' Ira Remsen''' ([[Urbs Novum Eboracum|Urbe Novo Eboraco]] natus die [[10 Februarii]] [[1846]]; mortuus in [[Carmel]], [[California]] die [[4 Martii]] [[1927]]) fuit [[chemicus]] [[CFA|Americanus]], qui materiam artifica quasi [[Saccharum (alimentum)|saccharum]] inventus est et ab anno [[1907]] usque ad annum [[1913]] septimus [[Civitatum Foederatarum Academia Nationalis Scientiarum |Civitatum Foederatarum Academiae Nationalis Scientiarum]] praeses fuit et professor [[Universitas Hopkinsiensis|Universitatis Hopkinsiensis]] fuit. == Nexus externus == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090113073216/http://www.jhu.edu/~gazette/2000/sep1100/11remsen.html De Ira Remsen] {{scien-bio-stipula}} {{Praesides CFA Academiae Nationalis Scientiarum}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Remsen, Ira}} [[Categoria:Incolae Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Sodales Academiae Nationalis Scientiarum (CFA)]] [[Categoria:Nati 1846]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1927]] [[Categoria:Chemici Civitatum Foederatarum]] sivg8a7roetfmlg7i3twcrsimqbhyay 0 87572 3972248 3759951 2026-07-16T10:36:15Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972248 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Johann Ludwig Graf Schwerin von Krosigk.JPG|thumb|Ludovicus Comes Schwerin de Krosigk anno 1947 reus in iudicio criminum belli]] '''Ioannes Ludovicus Comes Schwerin de''' (Theod.: ''Johann Ludwig (Lutz) Graf Schwerin von'') '''Krosigk''' (natus [[22 Augusti]] [[1887]] [[Stasfurtum|Stasfurti]] ([[Anhaltinus]]), mortuus [[4 Martii]] [[1977]] [[Assindia]]e) vir publicus [[Germania]]e nullius factionis erat. == Familia et iuventus == Ludovicus de Krosigk filius septimus Erici de Krosigk et Ludovicae comitis de Schwerin fuit. Anno [[1925]] a comite Schwerin, avunculo suo, adoptatus est et nunc Ludovicus Comes Schwerin de Krosigk nominatus est. Oppido Rossleben scholam monasterii frequentavit et anno [[1905]] maturitatem adeptus est. Tum [[Salinae Saxonicae|Salinis Saxonicis]], in [[Academia Lausannensis|Academia Lausannensi]] atque [[Universitas Oxoniensis|Universitate Oxoniensi]] iurisprudentiae et rebus publicis studebat. Anno [[1909]] primam probationem accepit. Anno [[1918]] Ludovicus uxorem duxit atque ex ea quattuor filios atque quinque filias habuit. == Munus == Tum variis magistratibus [[Borussia]]e referendarius iuris laboravit. Anno [[1914]] miles factus omni tempore [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum I|Bello Orbis Terrarum I]] interfuit, postremo succenturio maior. Post bellum finitum Krosigk anno [[1919]] minister publicus factus est, ab anno [[1920]] in [[Administer Imperii Aerarii Publici (Germania)|Administerio Imperii Aerarii Publici]] laboravit. == Cursus honorum == Proximis annis saepe promotus et [[1 Iunii]] [[1932]] ipse Administer Imperii Aerarii Publici in consilio ministrorum [[Franciscus de Papen|de Papen]] nominatus est. Hunc magistratum et [[Curtius de Schleicher|Curtio de Schleicher]] cancellario et sub dictatura [[Adolphus Hitler|Adolphi Hitler]] tenuit. Qui eum ex testamento iterum administer aerarii publici destinavit. Cum aliis administris [[21 Aprilis]] [[1945]] ex [[Berolinum|Berolino]] [[Unio Sovietica|Sovieticis]] militibus oppugnato in [[Sliasvicum]] in oppidum [[Flensburgum]] fugit et morte Hitler [[2 Maii]] nuntiato a [[Carolus Dönitz|Carolo Dönitz]], praeside novo Germaniae ab Hitler nominato, [[Administer Imperii Rerum Exterarum (Germania)|Administer Imperii Rerum Exterarum]] in consilio ministrorum pro tempore convocato nominatus est. Praeterea iterum administer aerarii publici atque rector huius consilii fuit, sed nomen cancellarii sibi non assumpsit. [[8 Maii]] exercitus Germanicus se Alligatis dedit et itaque consilium ministrorum Schwerin de Krosigk [[23 Maii]] captum et dissolutum est. Ita Schwerin de Krosigk ultimus administer [[Imperium Germanicum|Imperii Germanici]] fuit. == Captivus et reus == Captivus belli anno [[1949]] accusatus est, quod officia fiscalia sub dicione sua divitias Iudaeorum rapuisset: Ad decem annos carceris damnatus est, sed iam [[31 Ianuarii]] [[1951]] per praeteritorum veniam liberatus est. == Scriptor et diurnarius == E carcere liberatus Schwerin de Krosigk nonnullos libros de vita sua et de rebus aerarii publici et de oeconomia scripsit. == Nexus externi == {{Commonscat|Lutz Schwerin von Krosigk|Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk}} * [http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/KrosigkJohann/index.html Curriculum vitae in pagina Musei Historici Germanici (lingua Theodisca)] {{Cancellarii Germaniae}} {{Administri Imperii Aerarii Publici (Germania)}} {{Administri Imperii Rerum Externarum Germaniae (1919 - 1945)}} {{Consilium Ministrorum de Papen}} {{Consilium Ministrorum de Schleicher}} {{Consilium Ministrorum Hitler}} {{Consilium Ministrorum Schwerin de Krosigk}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schwerin de Krosigk, Ludovicus de}} [[Categoria:Nati 1887]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Hallensis]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Oxoniensis]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Lausoniensis]] [[Categoria:Administri Imperii Aerarii Publici (Germania)]] [[Categoria:Administri Imperii Rerum Externarum (Germania)]] [[Categoria:Cancellarii Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1977]] mbig8y62xqgnz45gso8ozax8bab1tiw 0 87772 3972077 3972056 2026-07-15T12:09:10Z IacobusAmor 1163 Lifetime + alph. 3972077 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-00627-0504, Dr. Otto Georg Thierack.jpg|thumb|Otto Georgius Thierack circa annum [[1940]]/[[1942]]]] '''Otto Georgius''' (Theod. ''Otto Georg'') '''Thierack''' (natus [[19 Aprilis]] [[1889]] [[Wurzena]]e (in [[Saxonia]]), mortuus [[22 Novembris]] [[1946]] oppido ''Stukenbrock (Vestfalia)) vir publicus [[Germania]]e et sodalis [[NSDAP]] fuit. == Iuventus et munus == Postquam maturitatem adeptus est, Thierack [[Marburgum|Marburgi]] et [[Lipsia]]e iurisprudentiae studebat et anno [[1913]] primam probationem accepit. Doctor promotus annis [[1914]] - [[1918]] succenturio [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum I|Bello Orbis Terrarum I]] interfuit atque graviter ore saucius est. Post bellum finitum anno [[1920]] decundam probationem accepit et deinde delator publicus in Saxonia fuit. == Cursus honorum == Thierack, qui ab [[1 Augusti]] [[1932]] sodalis NSDAP fuit, celerrime, postquam Nazistae rerum potiti sunt summos in magistratos sublatus est: [[12 Maii]] [[1933]] administer Saxoniae iustitiae nominatus est, ab anno proximo praeses Iudicii Popularis (''Volksgerichtshof'') erat, quod iudicium acerrime contra inimicos Nazistarum consuluit et saepe homines capitis damnavit. Praeterea leges tulit, quibus debiles necare impune liceret. [[24 Augusti]] [[1942]] [[Administer Imperii Iustitiae (Germania)|Administer Imperii Iustitiae]] factus est, quem officium ad finem belli duxit. [[23 Maii]] [[1945]] cum aliis administris consilii ministrorum [[Ludovicus Comes Schwerin de Krosigk|Schwerin de Krosigk]] ab Alligatis captus est. Antequam criminum belli accusatus est, Thierack in captivitate mortem sibi veneno paravit. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/ThierackOtto/index.html Curriculum vitae in pagina Musei Historici Germanici (lingua Theodisca)] {{Administri Imperii Iustitiae (Germania)}} {{Consilium Ministrorum Hitler}} {{Consilium Ministrorum Schwerin de Krosigk}} {{Lifetime|1889|1946|Thierack, Otto Georgius}} [[Categoria:Administri Imperii Iustitiae (Germania)]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Lipsiensis]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Marburgensis]] [[Categoria:Auctores Holocausti]] h7gmmyz9ouc8iakcjlq3fy9lneyxds1 0 92817 3972242 3329141 2026-07-16T07:18:13Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3972242 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Ioannes Lucas''' (natus in ''[[Gateshead]]'' die [[18 Septembris]] [[1960]]), [[causidicus]], est rerum politicarum peritus [[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]] factionis [[Factio Laboris|Laboris]] qui inter alia a die [[7 Iunii]] [[2001]] munere populi '' Wrexham'' in [[Parlamentum Britannicum|Parlamento Britannico]] fungitur. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100221224946/http://www.ianlucas.co.uk/ Ioanni Lucas] pagina interretialis * [http://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/ian_lucas/wrexham De Ioanne Lucas apud TheyWorkForYou.com] {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1960||Lucas, Ioannes}} [[Categoria:Legati Parlamento Britannico]] [[Categoria:Causidici]] 9cwazani7rcd0sckws9h90ebmpoet97 0 93245 3972241 3328633 2026-07-16T06:58:14Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3972241 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Hans Kaufmann (2007).jpg|thumb|Ioannes Kaufmann anno [[2007]]]] ''' Ioannes Kaufmann''' (natus in [[Etttiswil]] die [[13 Iunii]] [[1948]]) est [[oeconomia]]e et rerum politicarum peritus [[Helvetia|Helveticus]] factionis [[Factio Popularis Helvetica|Factionis Popularis Helveticae]]/[[Unio Democratica Medii|Unionis Democraticae Medii]] qui a die [[6 Decembris]] [[1999]] [[canto]]nis [[Turicum (pagus)|Turici]] populi munere in [[Consilium Nationale|Consilio Nationale]] fungitur. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.parlament.ch/D/Suche/Seiten/biografie.aspx?biografie_id=479 Brevis biographia] apud Helvetiae Parlamenti paginas interretiales * [http://www.hanskaufmann.ch Ioannis Kaufmann pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1948||Kaufmann, Ioannes}} [[Categoria:Legati Consilio Nationali Helvetiae]] [[Categoria:Oeconomi Helvetiae]] 6t4bx521vt050m4qcbmp1b16blmcmi6 0 94422 3972131 2442019 2026-07-15T16:19:48Z ~2026-34651-68 211541 3972131 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:6309Guido Buchwald.JPG|thumb|230 px|Guido Buchwald (2012)]] ''' Guido Buchwald''' ([[Berolinum|Berolini]] natus die [[24 Ianuarii]] [[1961]]) est [[athleta]] [[Germania|Germanicus]] qui fuit illustris [[pedilusor]] et multos annos accurate ab [[1983]] usque ad [[1994]] cum grege ''[[VfB Stuttgart]]'' lusit. Etiam Gregis Nationalis pedilusor fuit et anno [[1990]] [[Roma]]e cum hoc grege [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium]] vicit. Nunc Buchwald ut pedilusorum palaestricus magister <ref>Confer [[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''allenatore'' in {{Castiglioni}} </ref> operam dat. == Nota == <references /> {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1961||Buchwald, Guido}} [[Categoria:Pedilusores Germaniae]] ey79yapqrgisq8dfxf7fea6hrzwuw8s 0 107128 3972247 3739201 2026-07-16T10:29:06Z AndemianAndem1 212203 /* Bibliographia */ 3972247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Boutros Boutros-Ghali et Moshe Dayan Strasbourg 10 octobre 1979.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Petrus Boutros-Ghali et [[Moyses Dajan]] apud [[Concilium Europae]] anno 1979 loquentes.]] '''Petrus Boutros-Ghali,''' sive liitteris Arabicis بطرس بطرس غالي (natus [[Cairus|Cairi]] in [[Aegyptus|Aegypto]] die [[14 Novembris]] [[1922]]; ibidem mortuus die [[16 Februarii]] [[2016]]), fuit sextus [[Index secretariorum generalium Consociationis Nationum|Secretarius Generalis Consociationis Nationum]], a mense Ianuario anni [[1992]] usque ad mensem Decembrem anni [[1996]] merens. [[Familia]] [[Copti]]ca natus, quae iam [[praeses|praesidem]] Aegypti ([[Petrus Ghali]], 1846–1910) protulit, Petrus Boutros-Ghali [[universitas Cairensis|universitatem Cairensem]] frequentavit, ubi [[ius|iuris]] [[baccalaureatus]] est anno [[1946]]). [[Ius gentium|Iuri gentium]] [[Lutetia|Parisiis]] apud [[universitas Parisiensis|universitatem]] [[institutum Scientiarum Politicarum Parisiense|institutumque scientiarum politicarum]] studuit annoque [[1949]] gradum doctoratus meruit. [[1949]] ad [[1977]] [[professor]] universitatis Cairensis fuit. Et ab anno 1997 ad 2002, primus praeses [[Francophonia]]e factus est. Plus quam 100 commentationes et plures libros edidit et praemia multarum terrarum accepit. == Bibliographia == * Hella Pick, "[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/16/boutros-boutros-ghali-obituary Boutros Boutros-Ghali obituary]" in ''[[The Guardian]] (16 Februarii 2016) * Patrick Wintour, "[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/16/boutros-boutros-ghali-former-un-chief-dies-aged-93 Former UN chief Boutros Boutros-Ghali dies aged 93]" in ''[[The Guardian]] (16 Februarii 2016) {{Secretarii generales Consociationis Nationum}} {{Secretarii generales Francophoniae}} {{Ministri rerum externarum Aegyptii}} [[Categoria:Nati 1922]] [[Categoria:Mortui 2016]] [[Categoria:Alumni universitatum et scholarum Parisiensium]] [[Categoria:Copti]] [[Categoria:Legati Nationibus Unitis]] [[Categoria:Politici Aegypti]] [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Cairensis]] [[Categoria:Alumni Instituti Scientiarum Politicarum Parisiensis]] [[Categoria:Ministri rerum externarum]] [[Categoria:Alumni Rationis Fulbrightianae]] 0ycx9ni6ovumjrgxxsja31i9ewgl7kr 0 119463 3972245 3347787 2026-07-16T08:39:04Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3972245 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:John Singer Sargent - autoportrait 1906.jpg|thumb|Ioannes Singer Sargent a se anno [[1906]] pictus.]] '''Ioannes Singer Sargent''' ([[Florentia]]e natus die [[12 Ianuarii]] [[1856]]; mortuus [[Londinium|Londinii]] die [[15 Aprilis]] [[1925]]) fuit [[pictor]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americanus]]. == Opera selecta == * 1884 : ''[[Le Verre de porto]]'' * 1886 : ''[[Carnation, Lily, Lily, Rose]]'' == Bibliographia == * Sarah Churchwell, "[http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2015/jan/30/how-john-singer-sargent-made-a-scene How John Singer Sargent made a scene]" in ''[[The Guardian]]'' (30 Ianuarii 2015) == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|John Singer Sargent|Ioannem Singer Sargent}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110320103602/http://www.cotswolds.info/famouspeople/john-sargent.htm De Ioanne Singer Sargent] {{Ling|Anglice}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:John Singer Sargent 001.jpg|'' Filia Boit'', 1882 Fasciculus:John Singer Sargent A Street in Venice.jpg| '' Via Venetiae'', 1882 Fasciculus:Sargent MadameX.jpeg|''Madame X'', 1884 Fasciculus:Sargent - Portrait of Pauline Astor.jpg|[[Paulina Astor|Domina Paulina Waldorf Astor]], circa annum 1898–1899 Fasciculus:John Singer Sargent2.jpg|Mrs. Fiske Warren (Gretchen Osgood) et Rachel [[filia]] sua, 1903 ([[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston|Museum of Fine Arts]] [[Bostonia]]e) Fasciculus:Henry James by John Singer Sargent.jpg|[[Henricus James]], 1913 Fasciculus:John D. Rockefeller 1917 painting.jpg|''[[Ioannes D. Rockefeller]]'', 1917 </gallery> {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1856|1925|Sargent, Ioannes Singer}} [[Categoria:Alumni Scholae Bellarum Artium (Lutetia)]] [[Categoria:Hydrochromatistae]] [[Categoria:Incolae Angliae]] [[Categoria:Iohannes Singer Sargent|!]] [[Categoria:Pictores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Sodales Regiae Academiae Artium]] fsuu2h7iihofiznbfy08ic1wehoymb8 0 132261 3972250 3678367 2026-07-16T10:53:00Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972250 wikitext text/x-wiki Hic habes indicem '''librorum''' onirocriticorum vel '''de [[somnium veridicum|somniorum interpretatione]]'''. == Opera antiqua et mediaevalia == * [[Aristoteles]], ''[[De somniis (Aristoteles)|De somniis]]'' * [[Aristoteles]], ''[[De divinatione per somnum (Aristoteles)|De divinatione per somnum]]'' * [[Artemidorus Daldianus]], ''[[Onirocritica (Artemidorus)|Onirocritica]]'' * Pseudo-[[Daniel]], [[Somniale Danielis|Carmen onirocriticum]] * Pseudo-[[Achmet]], ''[[Onirocritica (Achmet)|Onirocritica]]'' * Pseudo-[[Astrampsychus|Astrampsychus]], [[Carmen onirocriticum (Astrampsychus)|Carmen onirocriticum]] * Pseudo-[[Nicephorus I (patriarcha Constantinopolitanus)|Nicephorus]], [[Carmen onirocriticum (Nicephorus)|Carmen onirocriticum]] == Opera litterarum renascentium == * 1555 (?) : [[Anselmus Julian|Ancerme Julian]], ''[[L'art et jugement des songes et visions nocturnes]]'' == Opera recentiora == * 1784 : [[Iustus Christianus Hennings|J. C. Hennings]], ''[[Von den Träumen und Nachtwandlern]]'' * 1816 : [[Gotthilf Henricus de Schubert|G. H. von Schubert]], ''Die Symbolik des Traumes'' * 1861 : L. F. A. Maury, ''Le sommeil et les rêves'' * 1861 : K. A. Scherner, ''Das Leben des Traumes'' * 1867 : Marquis d'Hervey de Saint-Denis, ''Les rêves et les moyens de les diriger'' * 1875 : F. W. Hildebrandt, ''Der Traum und seiner Verwerthung für's Leben'' * 1875 : J. Volkelt, ''Die Traum-Phantasie'' * 1878 : C. Binz, ''Über den Traum'' * 1879 : P. Radestock, ''Schlaf und Traum'' * 1882 : H. Spitta, ''Die Schlaf- und Traumzustände der menschlichen Seele'' * 1886 : W. Robert, ''Der Traum als Naturnotwendigkeit erklärt'' * 1887 : F. Scholz, ''Schlaf und Traum'' * 1887 : L. Strümpell, ''Die Natur und Entstehung der Träume'' * 1888 : P. M. Simon, ''Le monde des rêves'' * 1898 : P. Tissié, ''Les rêves: physiologie et pathologie'' * 1899 : E. J. G. Stumpf, ''Der Traum und seiner Deutung'' * 1899 : [[Sigismundus Freud|S. Freud]], ''[[Die Traumdeutung]]'' * 1906 : [[Michael Foucault|M. Foucault]], ''Le rêve: études et observations'' * 1909 : [[Carolus Abraham|K. Abraham]], ''[[Traum und Mythus (Abraham)|Traum und Mythus]]'' * 1910-1912 : J. Mourly Vold, ''Über den Traum'' * 1911 : [[Havelock Ellis]], ''The World of Dreams'' * 1911 : N. Vaschide, ''Le sommeil et les rêves'' * 1911 : [[Gulielmus Stekel|W. Stekel]], ''[[Die Sprache des Traumes]]'' (ed. 2a, 1922) * 1912 : W. Stekel, ''Die Träume der Dichter'' == Bibliographia == * Larissa Birrer, "De l'Achmetis Oneirocriticon au Somniale Danielis français, ou comment l'hyène devint truie" in ''Reinardus'' vol. 21 (2009) pp. 31-55 * [[Theodorus Gomperz|Theodor Gomperz]], ''Traumdeutung und Zauberei''. Vindobonae, 1866 * O. Gotthardt, ''Die Traumbücher des Mittelalters''. [[Islebia]]e, 1912 * Maria Mavroudi, ''A Byzantine Book on Dream Interpretation: the Oneirocriticon of Achmet and its Arabic sources''. Lugduni Batavorum: Brill, 2002. ISBN 9789004120792 * E. R. Pfaff, ''Das Traumleben und seiner Deutung nach den Prinzipien der Araber, Perser, Griechen, Inder und Ägypter''. Lipsiae, 1868 * [[Iacobus Strachey|James Strachey]], interpr., ''Sigmund Freud: The Interpretation of Dreams'' (Londinii: Penguin, 1976) esp. pp. 787-817 {{Nexus absunt}} [[Categoria:Libri psychologici|!]] [[Categoria:Somnia]] [[Categoria:Indices litteraturae]] ce2pqr4e0ll8lrl97xgczwwz7xgkkrt 0 149599 3972144 3972074 2026-07-15T17:07:41Z Grufo 64423 Minora 3972144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} [[Fasciculus:Nao Victoria.jpg|thumb|Replica navis ''Victoriae,'' quae tellurem circumnavigavit.]] {{res|Expeditio Magellanica}} fuit maritima [[exploratio|expeditio investigatoria]] [[saeculum 16|saeculi sexti decimi]], impensis a [[Monarchia Hispanica|monarchis Hispanicis]] solutis, et prima [[navigatio]] quae, inter annos [[1519]] et [[1522]], [[Ferdinandus Magellanus|Ferdinando Magellano]] et [[Ioannes Sebastianus Elcano|Ioanne Sebastiano Elcano]] ducibus, [[tellus|tellurem]] [[circumnavigatio|circumnavigavit]]. ==De itinere== Quum rex [[Portugallia]]e nollet expeditioni pecunias donare, Magellanus a [[rex|rege]] Hispanico [[Carolus I (rex Hispaniae)|Carolo]] auxilium petivit, qui die [[22 Martii]] anno [[1519]] [[pecunia]]s et auxilium expeditioni dedit, ad viam per [[America]]s ad [[Asia]]m inveniendam. Mox cum navibus [[quinque]] (''Victoria'', ''Trinidad'', ''Concepción'', ''Santiago'', ''San Antonio'') et nautis 269 expeditio [[Hispalis|Hispalem]] convenit. Die [[20 Septembris]] classis ad Americas profecta est. Inter nautas erant navarchus vicarius [[Ioannes Sebastianus Elcano|Elcano]] et chronographus supernumerariusque [[Antonius Pigafetta]], qui iter victuri fuissent, et [[Eduardus Barbosa]], qui cum Magellano interfectus esset. [[America Australis|Americam Australem]] attigit et [[Brasilia]]m vitavit, quae tum erat terra Lusitana, mense Novembri [[1519]], et deinde in terras nunc [[Argentina]]m et [[Patagonia]]m navigaverunt. Ibi, [[nauta|nautae]] contra ducem Magellanum rebellaverunt mense Martio anno [[1520]]. Magellanus autem rebellionem subiugit, quamquam duas naves amisit. Rebellione deleta mense Novembri anno [[1520]], classis ad fretum advenit quod [[Fretum Magellanicum|nomen]] eius hodie fert. Hoc fretum cuspidem continente{{dubsig}} dividit et oceanos [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Atlanticum]] et [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacificum]] coniungit. [[Oceanus Pacificus|Oceanum Pacificum]] attigit, et tranquillitas eius observatus, nomen hodiernam appellavit. Oceanum transientes omnes naves duro magnopere passus erant et alii esurie moriti fuerunt. Die [[13 Februarii]], [[1521]] [[insula]]s adventum quam appellata ab Magellano [[Insulae Latronum]] quod cleptas passus erat ex indigenis (nunc [[Insulae Mariannae|insulae Mariannae]] [[Guama|Guamisque]]). Die [[16 Martii]] [[1521]], insulae Homonhon [[Philippinae|Philippinarum]] adventum ab Magellano est, cum adhunc 150 nautis. Interprete Henrico communicare possent. Vernaculo rege amicavit, sed apud rixam interfuit, ei pugnante interfectus est. Magellano defuncto, [[Ioannes Sebastianus Elcano]] electus est dux navis ''Victoria'' et iussus est ad Hispaniam navigare, dum Gundisalvus Gómez de Espinosa electus est dux navis ''Trinidad,'' qui cum suis ad Americam redivit. Die [[6 Septembris]] anno [[1522]] navis ''Victoria'' cum 18 nautis in Hispaniam pervenit, itaque prima circumnavigatio orbis facta est. [[Fasciculus:Magellan Elcano Circumnavigation-es.svg|thumb|upright=4|centre|Iter expeditionis Magellanica per orbem]] ==Viri qui in Hispaniam pervenerunt== Ex 269 nautis, 35 tandem regressi sunt in Hispaniam: ===Nautae qui cum Elcano regressi sunt=== *[[Ioannes Sebastianus Elcano]], [[Ipuscoa]]nus ex [[Cetaria (Ipuscoa)|Cetaria]]. *Franciscus Albo, Graecus. *Michael de Rodas, Rhodius. *Ioannes de Acurio, [[Biscaia|Biscainus]] ex [[Bermeum|Bermeo]]. *[[Antonius Pigafetta]], Italus. *Martinus de Yudícibus, Savonensis. *Ferdinandus de Bustamante, [[Emerita Augusta|Emeritensis]]. *Nicholas el Griego, Graecus. *Michael Sánchez de Rodas, Rhodius. *Antonius Hernández Colmenero, [[Onoba|Onubensis]]. *Franciscus Rodríguez, [[Hispalis|Hispalensis]] *Ioannes Rodríguez, [[Onoba|Onubensis]]. *Didacus Carmena, [[Baiona|Baionensis]]. *Ioannes, ex [[Aquisgranum|Aquisgrano]]. *Ioannes de Arratia, Biscainus ex [[Bilbaum|Bilbao]]. *Vascus Gómez Gallego el Portugués, [[Baiona|Baionensis]]. *Ioannes de Santandrés, ex [[Cantabria]]. *Ioannes de Zubileta, ex [[Baracaldo]]ne. ===Nautae capti ab Lusitanis, tandem regressi=== *Martinus Méndez *Petrus de Tolosa *Richardus de Normandie, Francus *Rolandus de Argote, Francus *Magister Petrus *Ioannes Martín *Simon de Burgos *Philippus Rodas *Gómez Hernández *Bocacio Alonso *Petrus de Chindurza, Biscainus *Vasquito ===Nautae qui per Americam regressi sunt anno [[1525]]=== *Gundisalvus Gómez de Espinosa *Leo Pancaldo *Ioannes Rodríguez el Sordo *Genesius de Mafra *Ioannes Vargue, Theodiscus ==Fontes Latini== [[Maximilianus Transylvanus]], qui cum nautis superstitibus [[Valdoletum|Valdoleti]] colloqueretur, epistolam suam ''de admirabili et novissima Hispanorum in Orientem navigatione, qua variae et nulli prius accessae regiones inventae sunt, cum ipsis etiam [[Moluccae|Moluccis insulis]] beatissimis, optimo [[aroma]]tum genere refertis'' (saepe brevius ''de Moluccis insulis'') composuit, a [[Ioannes Baptista Ramusius|Ramusio]] anno [[1523]] editam. {{NexInt}} *[[Conquisitatores Hispani]] *[[Franciscus Drakus]] [[Categoria:Exploratio Oceaniae]] [[Categoria:Exploratio Americae Australis]] [[Categoria:Hispania apud Philippinas]] [[Categoria:Itinera]] bktmqszymhqc53yy1napynak43v2x3e 3972231 3972144 2026-07-16T03:04:12Z Jondel 452 /* De itinere */ 3972231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} [[Fasciculus:Nao Victoria.jpg|thumb|Replica navis ''Victoriae,'' quae tellurem circumnavigavit.]] {{res|Expeditio Magellanica}} fuit maritima [[exploratio|expeditio investigatoria]] [[saeculum 16|saeculi sexti decimi]], impensis a [[Monarchia Hispanica|monarchis Hispanicis]] solutis, et prima [[navigatio]] quae, inter annos [[1519]] et [[1522]], [[Ferdinandus Magellanus|Ferdinando Magellano]] et [[Ioannes Sebastianus Elcano|Ioanne Sebastiano Elcano]] ducibus, [[tellus|tellurem]] [[circumnavigatio|circumnavigavit]]. ==De itinere== Quum rex [[Portugallia]]e nollet expeditioni pecunias donare, Magellanus a [[rex|rege]] Hispanico [[Carolus I (rex Hispaniae)|Carolo]] auxilium petivit, qui die [[22 Martii]] anno [[1519]] [[pecunia]]s et auxilium expeditioni dedit, ad viam per [[America]]s ad [[Asia]]m inveniendam. Mox cum navibus [[quinque]] (''Victoria'', ''Trinidad'', ''Concepción'', ''Santiago'', ''San Antonio'') et nautis 269 expeditio [[Hispalis|Hispalem]] convenit. Die [[20 Septembris]] classis ad Americas profecta est. Inter nautas erant navarchus vicarius [[Ioannes Sebastianus Elcano|Elcano]] et chronographus supernumerariusque [[Antonius Pigafetta]], qui iter victuri fuissent, et [[Eduardus Barbosa]], qui cum Magellano interfectus esset. [[America Australis|Americam Australem]] attigit et [[Brasilia]]m vitavit, quae tum erat terra Lusitana, mense Novembri [[1519]], et deinde in terras nunc [[Argentina]]m et [[Patagonia]]m navigaverunt. Ibi, [[nauta|nautae]] contra ducem Magellanum rebellaverunt mense Martio anno [[1520]]. Magellanus autem rebellionem subiugit, quamquam duas naves amisit. Rebellione deleta mense Novembri anno [[1520]], classis ad fretum advenit quod [[Fretum Magellanicum|nomen]] eius hodie fert. Hoc fretum promontorium continente dividit et oceanos [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Atlanticum]] et [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacificum]] coniungit. [[Oceanus Pacificus|Oceanum Pacificum]] attigit, et tranquillitas eius observatus, nomen hodiernam appellavit. Oceanum transientes omnes naves duro magnopere passus erant et alii esurie moriti fuerunt. Die [[13 Februarii]], [[1521]] [[insula]]s adventum quam appellata ab Magellano [[Insulae Latronum]] quod cleptas passus erat ex indigenis (nunc [[Insulae Mariannae|insulae Mariannae]] [[Guama|Guamisque]]). Die [[16 Martii]] [[1521]], insulae Homonhon [[Philippinae|Philippinarum]] adventum ab Magellano est, cum adhunc 150 nautis. Interprete Henrico communicare possent. Vernaculo rege amicavit, sed apud rixam interfuit, ei pugnante interfectus est. Magellano defuncto, [[Ioannes Sebastianus Elcano]] electus est dux navis ''Victoria'' et iussus est ad Hispaniam navigare, dum Gundisalvus Gómez de Espinosa electus est dux navis ''Trinidad,'' qui cum suis ad Americam redivit. Die [[6 Septembris]] anno [[1522]] navis ''Victoria'' cum 18 nautis in Hispaniam pervenit, itaque prima circumnavigatio orbis facta est. [[Fasciculus:Magellan Elcano Circumnavigation-es.svg|thumb|upright=4|centre|Iter expeditionis Magellanica per orbem]] ==Viri qui in Hispaniam pervenerunt== Ex 269 nautis, 35 tandem regressi sunt in Hispaniam: ===Nautae qui cum Elcano regressi sunt=== *[[Ioannes Sebastianus Elcano]], [[Ipuscoa]]nus ex [[Cetaria (Ipuscoa)|Cetaria]]. *Franciscus Albo, Graecus. *Michael de Rodas, Rhodius. *Ioannes de Acurio, [[Biscaia|Biscainus]] ex [[Bermeum|Bermeo]]. *[[Antonius Pigafetta]], Italus. *Martinus de Yudícibus, Savonensis. *Ferdinandus de Bustamante, [[Emerita Augusta|Emeritensis]]. *Nicholas el Griego, Graecus. *Michael Sánchez de Rodas, Rhodius. *Antonius Hernández Colmenero, [[Onoba|Onubensis]]. *Franciscus Rodríguez, [[Hispalis|Hispalensis]] *Ioannes Rodríguez, [[Onoba|Onubensis]]. *Didacus Carmena, [[Baiona|Baionensis]]. *Ioannes, ex [[Aquisgranum|Aquisgrano]]. *Ioannes de Arratia, Biscainus ex [[Bilbaum|Bilbao]]. *Vascus Gómez Gallego el Portugués, [[Baiona|Baionensis]]. *Ioannes de Santandrés, ex [[Cantabria]]. *Ioannes de Zubileta, ex [[Baracaldo]]ne. ===Nautae capti ab Lusitanis, tandem regressi=== *Martinus Méndez *Petrus de Tolosa *Richardus de Normandie, Francus *Rolandus de Argote, Francus *Magister Petrus *Ioannes Martín *Simon de Burgos *Philippus Rodas *Gómez Hernández *Bocacio Alonso *Petrus de Chindurza, Biscainus *Vasquito ===Nautae qui per Americam regressi sunt anno [[1525]]=== *Gundisalvus Gómez de Espinosa *Leo Pancaldo *Ioannes Rodríguez el Sordo *Genesius de Mafra *Ioannes Vargue, Theodiscus ==Fontes Latini== [[Maximilianus Transylvanus]], qui cum nautis superstitibus [[Valdoletum|Valdoleti]] colloqueretur, epistolam suam ''de admirabili et novissima Hispanorum in Orientem navigatione, qua variae et nulli prius accessae regiones inventae sunt, cum ipsis etiam [[Moluccae|Moluccis insulis]] beatissimis, optimo [[aroma]]tum genere refertis'' (saepe brevius ''de Moluccis insulis'') composuit, a [[Ioannes Baptista Ramusius|Ramusio]] anno [[1523]] editam. {{NexInt}} *[[Conquisitatores Hispani]] *[[Franciscus Drakus]] [[Categoria:Exploratio Oceaniae]] [[Categoria:Exploratio Americae Australis]] [[Categoria:Hispania apud Philippinas]] [[Categoria:Itinera]] th6e30rq8cu3xqle5lt65hkkvlr3mr5 0 154909 3972111 3940021 2026-07-15T15:02:03Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3972111 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Hillman Curtis 1.jpg|thumb|Hillman Curtis anno [[2010]].]] '''Hillman Curtis''' ([[Didacopolis |Didacopoli]] die [[24 Februarii]] [[1961]] natus; [[Urbs Novum Eboracum|Urbe Novo Eboraco]] die [[18 Aprilis]] [[2012]] mortuus) fuit paginarum [[Interrete|interretialium]] delineator, [[scriptor]] et [[moderator cinematographicus]] [[CFA|Americanus]]. == Nexus externus == * [http://www.hillmancurtis.com Pagina Hillman Curtis dicata]{{Nexus deficit|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1961|2012|Curtis, Hillman}} [[Categoria:Moderatores cinematographici Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Interrete]] cmjstdll3tqgh29dpktxh52f04julux 0 202962 3972107 2662724 2026-07-15T14:54:45Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Notae */ 3972107 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et senator Romanus ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == Origo == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crescit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1</ref> et paganus erat. == Cursus honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore magister militum nominatus est. Post mortem Gratiani una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] episcopo consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. Quamquam paganus in [[Controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui ara tenere voluerunt, sententiam dixit<ref>[Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris consulatum gessit. == Familia == Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] imperatrix facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] erat. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] bsm9g4q4qi6tqops15mfpf17qa7s9op 3972108 3972107 2026-07-15T14:56:40Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3972108 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et senator Romanus ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == Origo == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crescit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1</ref> et paganus erat. == Cursus honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore magister militum nominatus est. Post mortem Gratiani una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] episcopo consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. Quamquam paganus in [[Controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui ara tenere voluerunt, sententiam dixit<ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris consulatum gessit. == Familia == Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] imperatrix facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] erat. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 == Plura legere si cupis == *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] jsprmpi0a42mks10tqz6g4mi7s4det5 3972109 3972108 2026-07-15T14:57:19Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Origo */ 3972109 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et senator Romanus ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == Origo == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crevit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1</ref> et paganus erat. == Cursus honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore magister militum nominatus est. Post mortem Gratiani una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] episcopo consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. Quamquam paganus in [[Controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui ara tenere voluerunt, sententiam dixit<ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris consulatum gessit. == Familia == Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] imperatrix facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] erat. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 == Plura legere si cupis == *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] 3cpso36ngnaqfh242d6ezs5lfvmnazi 3972110 3972109 2026-07-15T14:58:42Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3972110 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et senator Romanus ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == De origine et familia == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crevit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1</ref> et paganus erat. Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] imperatrix facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] erat. == De cursu honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore magister militum nominatus est. Post mortem Gratiani una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] episcopo consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. Quamquam paganus in [[Controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui ara tenere voluerunt, sententiam dixit<ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris consulatum gessit. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 == Plura legere si cupis == *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] 1iostpe0kotsww7g0b3izymn7qkcgrm 3972112 3972110 2026-07-15T15:06:30Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Fontes */ 3972112 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et senator Romanus ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == De origine et familia == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crevit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1</ref> et paganus erat. Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] imperatrix facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] erat. == De cursu honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore magister militum nominatus est. Post mortem Gratiani una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] episcopo consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. Quamquam paganus in [[Controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui ara tenere voluerunt, sententiam dixit<ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris consulatum gessit. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 * [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] fv0ubgis9m0ebx6pjhucpybmgihuxl1 3972113 3972112 2026-07-15T15:07:07Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De origine et familia */ 3972113 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et senator Romanus ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == De origine et familia == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crevit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1</ref> et paganus erat. Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] [[imperatrix]] facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] erat. == De cursu honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore magister militum nominatus est. Post mortem Gratiani una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] episcopo consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. Quamquam paganus in [[Controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui ara tenere voluerunt, sententiam dixit<ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris consulatum gessit. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 * [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] 0tum9xvlcm003ms5xdqnjkdovxz3ahx 3972114 3972113 2026-07-15T15:12:11Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De cursu honorum */ 3972114 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et senator Romanus ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == De origine et familia == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crevit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1</ref> et paganus erat. Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] [[imperatrix]] facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] erat. == De cursu honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore magister militum nominatus est qui eum exercitui praefecit quem [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] auxilio adversus Gothos misit<ref>Zosimus IV.33.1. [[Eunapius]] fr.53. [[Iohannes Antiochensis (rerum gestarum scriptor)|Iohannes Antiochensis]] fr.187</ref>. Post mortem Gratiani una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] episcopo consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. Quamquam paganus in [[Controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui ara tenere voluerunt, sententiam dixit<ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris consulatum gessit. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 * [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] 6sgk1qitopb4pm43qr925hjn4s49k7y 3972115 3972114 2026-07-15T15:12:37Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De cursu honorum */ 3972115 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et senator Romanus ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == De origine et familia == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crevit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1</ref> et paganus erat. Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] [[imperatrix]] facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] erat. == De cursu honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore magister militum nominatus est qui eum exercitui praefecit quem [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] auxilio adversus Gothos misit<ref>Zosimus IV.33.1 et 53.1. [[Eunapius]] fr.53. [[Iohannes Antiochensis (rerum gestarum scriptor)|Iohannes Antiochensis]] fr.187</ref>. Post mortem Gratiani una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] episcopo consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. Quamquam paganus in [[Controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui ara tenere voluerunt, sententiam dixit<ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris consulatum gessit. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 * [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] hoyegmn8jtwv7v3c535dagtosvmp2nr 3972116 3972115 2026-07-15T15:14:05Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3972116 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == De origine et familia == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crevit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1</ref> et paganus erat. Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] [[imperatrix]] facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] erat. == De cursu honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore [[magister militum]] nominatus est qui eum exercitui praefecit quem [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] auxilio adversus Gothos misit<ref>Zosimus IV.33.1 et 53.1. [[Eunapius]] fr.53. [[Iohannes Antiochensis (rerum gestarum scriptor)|Iohannes Antiochensis]] fr.187</ref>. Post mortem Gratiani una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] episcopo consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. Quamquam paganus in [[Controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui ara tenere voluerunt, sententiam dixit<ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris consulatum gessit. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 * [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] to5c94zw5co2zgzohjv8vdekutsjtue 3972118 3972116 2026-07-15T15:30:35Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De cursu honorum */ 3972118 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == De origine et familia == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crevit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1</ref> et paganus erat. Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] [[imperatrix]] facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] erat. == De cursu honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore [[magister militum]] nominatus est qui eum exercitui praefecit quem [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] auxilio adversus Gothos misit<ref>Zosimus IV.33.1 et 53.1. [[Eunapius]] fr.53. [[Iohannes Antiochensis (rerum gestarum scriptor)|Iohannes Antiochensis]] fr.187</ref>. Barbaros contra [[Usurpatio|usurpatorem]] [[Magnus Maximus|Magnum Maximum]] incitasse anno [[384]] videtur<ref>[[Ambrosius]], ''Epistulae'' XXIV.4.6-8.</ref>. Post mortem Gratiani una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] episcopo consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. Quamquam paganus in [[Controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui ara tenere voluerunt, sententiam dixit<ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris consulatum gessit. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 * [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] rl7m3vbdjbtakztlg9gw20xoiw9pcsr 3972119 3972118 2026-07-15T15:32:48Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De cursu honorum */ 3972119 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == De origine et familia == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crevit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1</ref> et paganus erat. Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] [[imperatrix]] facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] erat. == De cursu honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore [[magister militum]] nominatus est qui eum exercitui praefecit quem [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] auxilio adversus Gothos misit<ref>Zosimus IV.33.1 et 53.1. [[Eunapius]] fr.53. [[Iohannes Antiochensis (rerum gestarum scriptor)|Iohannes Antiochensis]] fr.187</ref>. Barbaros contra [[Usurpatio|usurpatorem]] [[Magnus Maximus|Magnum Maximum]] incitasse anno [[384]] videtur<ref>[[Ambrosius]], ''Epistulae'' XXIV.4.6-8.</ref>. Gratiano mortuo una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] [[Episcopus|episcopo]] consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. Quamquam paganus in [[Controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui ara tenere voluerunt, sententiam dixit<ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris consulatum gessit. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 * [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] e4uxcqblmgis2ogkannru7gdgo2y1qx 3972121 3972119 2026-07-15T15:45:04Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De cursu honorum */ 3972121 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == De origine et familia == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crevit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1</ref> et paganus erat. Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] [[imperatrix]] facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] erat. == De cursu honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore [[magister militum]] nominatus est qui eum exercitui praefecit quem [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] auxilio adversus Gothos misit<ref>Zosimus IV.33.1 et 53.1. [[Eunapius]] fr.53. [[Iohannes Antiochensis (rerum gestarum scriptor)|Iohannes Antiochensis]] fr.187</ref>. Barbaros contra [[Usurpatio|usurpatorem]] [[Magnus Maximus|Magnum Maximum]] incitasse anno [[384]] videtur<ref>[[Ambrosius]], ''Epistulae'' XXIV.4.6-8.</ref>. Gratiano mortuo una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] [[Episcopus|episcopo]] consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. In [[Controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui ara tenere voluerunt, fortasse sententiam postremo dixit quamquam initio Ambrosio obstitisse videtur<ref>Ambrosius 17.18 et 57.3</ref><ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris [[Consul|consulatum]] gessit. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 * [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] hwrjpcinhl03fvnx8awuljhys1rhcz7 3972122 3972121 2026-07-15T15:46:12Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De origine et familia */ 3972122 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == De origine et familia == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crevit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1-2</ref> et paganus erat. Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] [[imperatrix]] facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] erat. == De cursu honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore [[magister militum]] nominatus est qui eum exercitui praefecit quem [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] auxilio adversus Gothos misit<ref>Zosimus IV.33.1 et 53.1. [[Eunapius]] fr.53. [[Iohannes Antiochensis (rerum gestarum scriptor)|Iohannes Antiochensis]] fr.187</ref>. Barbaros contra [[Usurpatio|usurpatorem]] [[Magnus Maximus|Magnum Maximum]] incitasse anno [[384]] videtur<ref>[[Ambrosius]], ''Epistulae'' XXIV.4.6-8.</ref>. Gratiano mortuo una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] [[Episcopus|episcopo]] consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. In [[Controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui ara tenere voluerunt, fortasse sententiam postremo dixit quamquam initio Ambrosio obstitisse videtur<ref>Ambrosius 17.18 et 57.3</ref><ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris [[Consul|consulatum]] gessit. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 * [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] 3g9gjs7k1fvjpvz9hux56yx8f3ohoqu 3972123 3972122 2026-07-15T15:47:57Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3972123 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == De origine et familia == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crevit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1-2</ref> et paganus erat. Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] [[imperatrix]] facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] erat. == De cursu honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore [[magister militum]] nominatus est qui eum exercitui praefecit quem [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] auxilio adversus Gothos misit<ref>Zosimus IV.33.1 et 53.1. [[Eunapius]] fr.53. [[Iohannes Antiochensis (rerum gestarum scriptor)|Iohannes Antiochensis]] fr.187</ref>. Barbaros contra [[Usurpatio|usurpatorem]] [[Magnus Maximus|Magnum Maximum]] incitasse anno [[384]] videtur<ref>[[Ambrosius]], ''Epistulae'' XXIV.4.6-8.</ref>. Gratiano mortuo una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] [[Episcopus|episcopo]] consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. In [[Controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui ara tenere voluerunt, fortasse sententiam postremo dixit quamquam initio Ambrosio obstitisse videtur<ref>Ambrosius 17.18 et 57.3</ref><ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris [[Consul|consulatum]] gessit. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 * [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == *Jonathan Barlow, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436420 Kinship, Identity and Fourth-Century Franks]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1996: 223-239 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] *Michele Renee Salzman, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436821 Symmachus and the "Barbarian" Generals]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2006: 352-367 *Karl Friedrich Stroheker, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4434461 Zur Rolle der Heermeister fränkischer Abstammung im späten vierten Jahrhundert]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1955: 314-330 {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] 963vgmn4kilv9bq4pkgfvorjfiwa642 3972124 3972123 2026-07-15T15:48:40Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De cursu honorum */ 3972124 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == De origine et familia == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crevit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1-2</ref> et paganus erat. Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] [[imperatrix]] facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] erat. == De cursu honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore [[magister militum]] nominatus est qui eum exercitui praefecit quem [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] auxilio adversus Gothos misit<ref>Zosimus IV.33.1 et 53.1. [[Eunapius]] fr.53. [[Iohannes Antiochensis (rerum gestarum scriptor)|Iohannes Antiochensis]] fr.187</ref>. Barbaros contra [[Usurpatio|usurpatorem]] [[Magnus Maximus|Magnum Maximum]] incitasse anno [[384]] videtur<ref>[[Ambrosius]], ''Epistulae'' 24.4--8.</ref>. Gratiano mortuo una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] [[Episcopus|episcopo]] consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. In [[Controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui ara tenere voluerunt, fortasse sententiam postremo dixit quamquam initio Ambrosio obstitisse videtur<ref>Ambrosius 17.18 et 57.3</ref><ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris [[Consul|consulatum]] gessit. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 * [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == *Jonathan Barlow, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436420 Kinship, Identity and Fourth-Century Franks]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1996: 223-239 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] *Michele Renee Salzman, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436821 Symmachus and the "Barbarian" Generals]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2006: 352-367 *Karl Friedrich Stroheker, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4434461 Zur Rolle der Heermeister fränkischer Abstammung im späten vierten Jahrhundert]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1955: 314-330 {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] alzyxrwuc37yqfy5mezkrcmkrkbf41o 3972125 3972124 2026-07-15T15:48:59Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De cursu honorum */ 3972125 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == De origine et familia == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crevit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1-2</ref> et paganus erat. Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] [[imperatrix]] facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] erat. == De cursu honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore [[magister militum]] nominatus est qui eum exercitui praefecit quem [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] auxilio adversus Gothos misit<ref>Zosimus IV.33.1 et 53.1. [[Eunapius]] fr.53. [[Iohannes Antiochensis (rerum gestarum scriptor)|Iohannes Antiochensis]] fr.187</ref>. Barbaros contra [[Usurpatio|usurpatorem]] [[Magnus Maximus|Magnum Maximum]] incitasse anno [[384]] videtur<ref>[[Ambrosius]], ''Epistulae'' 24.4--8.</ref>. Gratiano mortuo una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] [[Episcopus|episcopo]] consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. In [[controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui ara tenere voluerunt, fortasse sententiam postremo dixit quamquam initio Ambrosio obstitisse videtur<ref>Ambrosius 17.18 et 57.3</ref><ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris [[Consul|consulatum]] gessit. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 * [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == *Jonathan Barlow, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436420 Kinship, Identity and Fourth-Century Franks]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1996: 223-239 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] *Michele Renee Salzman, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436821 Symmachus and the "Barbarian" Generals]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2006: 352-367 *Karl Friedrich Stroheker, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4434461 Zur Rolle der Heermeister fränkischer Abstammung im späten vierten Jahrhundert]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1955: 314-330 {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] cmlgp8wj7lk2xclvewoluitpavfay0v 3972126 3972125 2026-07-15T15:50:01Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De cursu honorum */ 3972126 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == De origine et familia == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crevit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1-2</ref> et paganus erat. Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] [[imperatrix]] facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] erat. == De cursu honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore [[magister militum]] nominatus est qui eum exercitui praefecit quem [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] auxilio adversus Gothos misit<ref>Zosimus IV.33.1 et 53.1. [[Eunapius]] fr.53. [[Iohannes Antiochensis (rerum gestarum scriptor)|Iohannes Antiochensis]] fr.187</ref>. Barbaros contra [[Usurpatio|usurpatorem]] [[Magnus Maximus|Magnum Maximum]] incitasse anno [[384]] videtur<ref>[[Ambrosius]], ''Epistulae'' 24.4--8.</ref>. Gratiano mortuo una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] [[Episcopus|episcopo]] consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. In [[controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui aram retinere volebant, fortasse sententiam postremo dixit quamquam initio Ambrosio obstitisse videtur<ref>Ambrosius 17.18 et 57.3</ref><ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris [[Consul|consulatum]] gessit. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 * [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == *Jonathan Barlow, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436420 Kinship, Identity and Fourth-Century Franks]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1996: 223-239 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] *Michele Renee Salzman, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436821 Symmachus and the "Barbarian" Generals]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2006: 352-367 *Karl Friedrich Stroheker, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4434461 Zur Rolle der Heermeister fränkischer Abstammung im späten vierten Jahrhundert]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1955: 314-330 {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] 5llwg0j7rshbvf8n6xggzn3ze13dg72 3972127 3972126 2026-07-15T15:54:03Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De origine et familia */ 3972127 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == De origine et familia == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crevit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1-2</ref> et paganus erat. Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] [[imperatrix]] facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] et [[Flavius Promotus|Promoti]] erat. Zosimus apud eum virtutes mulitares et divitiarum contemptum laudabat. == De cursu honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore [[magister militum]] nominatus est qui eum exercitui praefecit quem [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] auxilio adversus Gothos misit<ref>Zosimus IV.33.1 et 53.1. [[Eunapius]] fr.53. [[Iohannes Antiochensis (rerum gestarum scriptor)|Iohannes Antiochensis]] fr.187</ref>. Barbaros contra [[Usurpatio|usurpatorem]] [[Magnus Maximus|Magnum Maximum]] incitasse anno [[384]] videtur<ref>[[Ambrosius]], ''Epistulae'' 24.4--8.</ref>. Gratiano mortuo una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] [[Episcopus|episcopo]] consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. In [[controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui aram retinere volebant, fortasse sententiam postremo dixit quamquam initio Ambrosio obstitisse videtur<ref>Ambrosius 17.18 et 57.3</ref><ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris [[Consul|consulatum]] gessit. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 * [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == *Jonathan Barlow, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436420 Kinship, Identity and Fourth-Century Franks]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1996: 223-239 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] *Michele Renee Salzman, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436821 Symmachus and the "Barbarian" Generals]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2006: 352-367 *Karl Friedrich Stroheker, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4434461 Zur Rolle der Heermeister fränkischer Abstammung im späten vierten Jahrhundert]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1955: 314-330 {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] h94y6puvk1tg6nlit9s19w5cp56qbbh 3972128 3972127 2026-07-15T15:54:20Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De origine et familia */ 3972128 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == De origine et familia == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crevit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1-2</ref> et paganus erat. Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] [[imperatrix]] facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] et [[Flavius Promotus|Promoti]] erat. [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] apud eum virtutes mulitares et divitiarum contemptum laudabat. == De cursu honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore [[magister militum]] nominatus est qui eum exercitui praefecit quem [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] auxilio adversus Gothos misit<ref>Zosimus IV.33.1 et 53.1. [[Eunapius]] fr.53. [[Iohannes Antiochensis (rerum gestarum scriptor)|Iohannes Antiochensis]] fr.187</ref>. Barbaros contra [[Usurpatio|usurpatorem]] [[Magnus Maximus|Magnum Maximum]] incitasse anno [[384]] videtur<ref>[[Ambrosius]], ''Epistulae'' 24.4--8.</ref>. Gratiano mortuo una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] [[Episcopus|episcopo]] consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. In [[controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui aram retinere volebant, fortasse sententiam postremo dixit quamquam initio Ambrosio obstitisse videtur<ref>Ambrosius 17.18 et 57.3</ref><ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris [[Consul|consulatum]] gessit. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 * [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == *Jonathan Barlow, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436420 Kinship, Identity and Fourth-Century Franks]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1996: 223-239 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] *Michele Renee Salzman, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436821 Symmachus and the "Barbarian" Generals]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2006: 352-367 *Karl Friedrich Stroheker, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4434461 Zur Rolle der Heermeister fränkischer Abstammung im späten vierten Jahrhundert]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1955: 314-330 {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] r73thqev7duvrtgaqcjulaogxgo9rqq 3972130 3972128 2026-07-15T15:56:47Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De cursu honorum */ 3972130 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == De origine et familia == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crevit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1-2</ref> et paganus erat. Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] [[imperatrix]] facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] et [[Flavius Promotus|Promoti]] erat. [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] apud eum virtutes mulitares et divitiarum contemptum laudabat. == De cursu honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore [[magister militum]] nominatus est qui eum exercitui praefecit quem [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] auxilio adversus Gothos misit<ref>Zosimus IV.33.1 et 53.1. [[Eunapius]] fr.53. [[Iohannes Antiochensis (rerum gestarum scriptor)|Iohannes Antiochensis]] fr.187</ref>. Barbaros contra [[Usurpatio|usurpatorem]] [[Magnus Maximus|Magnum Maximum]] incitasse anno 383 aut [[384]] videtur<ref>[[Ambrosius]], ''Epistulae'' 24.4--8.</ref>. Gratiano mortuo una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] [[Episcopus|episcopo]] consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. In [[controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui aram retinere volebant, fortasse sententiam postremo dixit quamquam initio Ambrosio obstitisse videtur<ref>Ambrosius 17.18 et 57.3</ref><ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris [[Consul|consulatum]] gessit. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 * [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == *Jonathan Barlow, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436420 Kinship, Identity and Fourth-Century Franks]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1996: 223-239 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] *Michele Renee Salzman, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436821 Symmachus and the "Barbarian" Generals]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2006: 352-367 *Karl Friedrich Stroheker, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4434461 Zur Rolle der Heermeister fränkischer Abstammung im späten vierten Jahrhundert]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1955: 314-330 {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] dj8jr8rv5dzov6c4v9ezcksgh1jez7g 3972138 3972130 2026-07-15T16:54:53Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3972138 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == De origine et familia == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crevit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1-2</ref> et paganus erat. Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] [[imperatrix]] facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] et [[Flavius Promotus|Promoti]] erat. [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] apud eum virtutes mulitares et divitiarum contemptum laudabat. == De cursu honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore [[magister militum]] nominatus est qui eum exercitui praefecit quem [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] auxilio adversus Gothos misit<ref>Zosimus IV.33.1 et 53.1. [[Eunapius]] fr.53. [[Iohannes Antiochensis (rerum gestarum scriptor)|Iohannes Antiochensis]] fr.187</ref>. Barbaros contra [[Usurpatio|usurpatorem]] [[Magnus Maximus|Magnum Maximum]] incitasse anno 383 aut [[384]] videtur<ref>[[Ambrosius]], ''Epistulae'' 24.4--8.</ref>. Gratiano mortuo una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] [[Episcopus|episcopo]] consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. In [[controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui aram retinere volebant, fortasse sententiam postremo dixit quamquam initio Ambrosio obstitisse videtur<ref>Ambrosius 17.18 et 57.3</ref><ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris [[Consul|consulatum]] gessit. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 * [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == *Jonathan Barlow, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436420 Kinship, Identity and Fourth-Century Franks]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1996: 223-239 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] *Michele Renee Salzman, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436821 Symmachus and the "Barbarian" Generals]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2006: 352-367 *Karl Friedrich Stroheker, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4434461 Zur Rolle der Heermeister fränkischer Abstammung im späten vierten Jahrhundert]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1955: 314-330 == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Bauto Bauto] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] elo6jk557tbryv6oxdn20dtla35el9o 3972139 3972138 2026-07-15T16:56:41Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De cursu honorum */ 3972139 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == De origine et familia == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crevit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1-2</ref> et paganus erat. Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] [[imperatrix]] facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] et [[Flavius Promotus|Promoti]] erat. [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] apud eum virtutes mulitares et divitiarum contemptum laudabat. == De cursu honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore [[magister militum]] nominatus est qui eum exercitui praefecit quem [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] auxilio adversus Gothos misit<ref>Zosimus IV.33.1 et 53.1. [[Eunapius]] fr.53. [[Iohannes Antiochensis (rerum gestarum scriptor)|Iohannes Antiochensis]] fr.187</ref>. Barbaros contra [[Usurpatio|usurpatorem]] [[Magnus Maximus|Magnum Maximum]] incitasse anno 383 aut [[384]] videtur<ref>[[Ambrosius]], ''Epistulae'' 24.4--8.</ref>. Gratiano mortuo una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] [[Episcopus|episcopo]] consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. In [[controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui aram retinere volebant, fortasse sententiam postremo dixit quamquam initio Ambrosio obstitisse videtur<ref>Ambrosius 17.18 et 57.3</ref><ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris [[Consul|consulatum]] gessit et [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustinus]] ei [[Panegyricus|panegyricum]] composuit<ref>''[[Confessiones (Augustinus)|Confessiones]]'' VI.6.</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 * [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == *Jonathan Barlow, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436420 Kinship, Identity and Fourth-Century Franks]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1996: 223-239 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] *Michele Renee Salzman, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436821 Symmachus and the "Barbarian" Generals]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2006: 352-367 *Karl Friedrich Stroheker, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4434461 Zur Rolle der Heermeister fränkischer Abstammung im späten vierten Jahrhundert]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1955: 314-330 == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Bauto Bauto] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] enpitypzrt44qs4800za4wu1n29ij81 3972140 3972139 2026-07-15T16:57:34Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De cursu honorum */ 3972140 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == De origine et familia == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crevit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1-2</ref> et paganus erat. Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] [[imperatrix]] facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] et [[Flavius Promotus|Promoti]] erat. [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] apud eum virtutes mulitares et divitiarum contemptum laudabat. == De cursu honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore [[magister militum]] nominatus est qui eum exercitui praefecit quem [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] auxilio adversus Gothos misit<ref>Zosimus IV.33.1 et 53.1. [[Eunapius]] fr.53. [[Iohannes Antiochensis (rerum gestarum scriptor)|Iohannes Antiochensis]] fr.187</ref>. Barbaros contra [[Usurpatio|usurpatorem]] [[Magnus Maximus|Magnum Maximum]] incitasse anno 383 aut [[384]] videtur<ref>[[Ambrosius]], ''Epistulae'' 24.4--8.</ref>. Gratiano mortuo una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] [[Episcopus|episcopo]] consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. In [[controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui aram retinere volebant, fortasse sententiam postremo dixit quamquam initio Ambrosio obstitisse videtur<ref>Ambrosius 17.18 et 57.3</ref><ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris [[Consul|consulatum]] gessit et [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustinus]] ei [[Panegyricus|panegyricum]] composuit<ref>''[[Confessiones (Augustinus)|Confessiones]]'' VI.6.</ref>. Paulo post obiit et [[Arbogastes]] ei successit. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 * [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == *Jonathan Barlow, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436420 Kinship, Identity and Fourth-Century Franks]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1996: 223-239 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] *Michele Renee Salzman, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436821 Symmachus and the "Barbarian" Generals]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2006: 352-367 *Karl Friedrich Stroheker, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4434461 Zur Rolle der Heermeister fränkischer Abstammung im späten vierten Jahrhundert]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1955: 314-330 == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Bauto Bauto] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] pmw19ukd1jym3opg0im09xvt9og0sdc 3972141 3972140 2026-07-15T17:02:06Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De cursu honorum */ 3972141 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == De origine et familia == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crevit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1-2</ref> et paganus erat. Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] [[imperatrix]] facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] et [[Flavius Promotus|Promoti]] erat. [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] apud eum virtutes mulitares et divitiarum contemptum laudabat. == De cursu honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore [[magister militum]] nominatus est qui eum exercitui praefecit quem [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] auxilio adversus Gothos misit<ref>Zosimus IV.33.1 et 53.1. [[Eunapius]] fr.53. [[Iohannes Antiochensis (rerum gestarum scriptor)|Iohannes Antiochensis]] fr.187</ref>. Barbaros contra [[Usurpatio|usurpatorem]] [[Magnus Maximus|Magnum Maximum]] incitasse anno 383 aut [[384]] videtur<ref>[[Ambrosius]], ''Epistulae'' 24.4--8.</ref>. Gratiano mortuo una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] [[Episcopus|episcopo]] consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. In [[controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui aram retinere volebant, fortasse sententiam postremo dixit quamquam initio Ambrosio obstitisse videtur<ref>Ambrosius 17.18 et 57.3</ref><ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris [[Consul|consulatum]] gessit cuius [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustinus]] [[Panegyricus|panegyricum]] composuit<ref>''[[Confessiones (Augustinus)|Confessiones]]'' VI.6.</ref>. Paulo post obiit et [[Arbogastes]] ei successit. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 * [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == *Jonathan Barlow, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436420 Kinship, Identity and Fourth-Century Franks]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1996: 223-239 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] *Michele Renee Salzman, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436821 Symmachus and the "Barbarian" Generals]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2006: 352-367 *Karl Friedrich Stroheker, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4434461 Zur Rolle der Heermeister fränkischer Abstammung im späten vierten Jahrhundert]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1955: 314-330 == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Bauto Bauto] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] 4bb10k3mkhqk7156barcjoltbwh6cl7 3972143 3972141 2026-07-15T17:06:47Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De cursu honorum */ 3972143 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == De origine et familia == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crevit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1-2</ref> et paganus erat. Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] [[imperatrix]] facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] et [[Flavius Promotus|Promoti]] erat. [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] apud eum virtutes mulitares et divitiarum contemptum laudabat. == De cursu honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore [[magister militum]] nominatus est qui eum exercitui praefecit quem [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] auxilio adversus Gothos misit<ref>Zosimus IV.33.1 et 53.1. [[Eunapius]] fr.53. [[Iohannes Antiochensis (rerum gestarum scriptor)|Iohannes Antiochensis]] fr.187</ref>. Barbaros contra [[Usurpatio|usurpatorem]] [[Magnus Maximus|Magnum Maximum]] incitasse anno 383 aut [[384]] videtur<ref>[[Ambrosius]], ''Epistulae'' 24.4--8.</ref>. Gratiano mortuo una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] [[Episcopus|episcopo]] consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. In [[controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui aram retinere volebant, fortasse sententiam postremo dixit quamquam initio Ambrosio obstitisse videtur<ref>Ambrosius 17.18 et 57.3</ref><ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris [[Consul|consulatum]] gessit cuius [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustinus]] [[Panegyricus|panegyricum]] composuit<ref>''[[Confessiones (Augustinus)|Confessiones]]'' VI.6. ''Contra litteras Petiliani'' III.25 et 30.</ref>. Paulo post obiit et [[Arbogastes]] ei successit. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 * [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == *Jonathan Barlow, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436420 Kinship, Identity and Fourth-Century Franks]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1996: 223-239 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] *Michele Renee Salzman, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436821 Symmachus and the "Barbarian" Generals]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2006: 352-367 *Karl Friedrich Stroheker, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4434461 Zur Rolle der Heermeister fränkischer Abstammung im späten vierten Jahrhundert]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1955: 314-330 == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Bauto Bauto] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] gbf2hgfmljclm0fy9b4bygrw1tijd2l 3972146 3972143 2026-07-15T17:19:23Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De origine et familia */ 3972146 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Bauto''' (natus ignoto anno, mortuus ante annum [[388]]) miles et [[Senatus Romanus|senator Romanus]] ac vir publicus quarti saeculi erat. == De origine et familia == Bauto vel Baudogastus natione [[Franci|Francus]], in [[Germania]] libera trans [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] crevit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 33,1-2</ref> et paganus erat. Filia eius [[Aelia Eudoxia]] erat, quae Arcadio nupsit et anno [[400]] [[imperatrix]] facta est. Familiaris [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Quinti Aurelii Symmachi]] et [[Flavius Promotus|Promoti]] erat. [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] apud eum virtutes militares et divitiarum contemptum laudabat. == De cursu honorum == Ad exercitum Romanum accessit et anno [[380]] a [[Gratianus|Gratiano]] imperatore [[magister militum]] nominatus est qui eum exercitui praefecit quem [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] auxilio adversus Gothos misit<ref>Zosimus IV.33.1 et 53.1. [[Eunapius]] fr.53. [[Iohannes Antiochensis (rerum gestarum scriptor)|Iohannes Antiochensis]] fr.187</ref>. Barbaros contra [[Usurpatio|usurpatorem]] [[Magnus Maximus|Magnum Maximum]] incitasse anno 383 aut [[384]] videtur<ref>[[Ambrosius]], ''Epistulae'' 24.4--8.</ref>. Gratiano mortuo una cum [[Ambrosius|Ambrosio]] [[Episcopus|episcopo]] consiliarius iuvenis [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniani II]] imperatoris erat. In [[controversia de ara Victoriae]] contra senatores, qui aram retinere volebant, fortasse sententiam postremo dixit quamquam initio Ambrosio obstitisse videtur<ref>Ambrosius 17.18 et 57.3</ref><ref>Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 2, c. 522</ref>. Anno [[385]] una cum [[Arcadius|Arcadio]], filio [[Theodosius I|Theodosii I]] imperatoris [[Consul|consulatum]] gessit cuius [[Augustinus Hipponensis|Augustinus]] [[Panegyricus|panegyricum]] composuit<ref>''[[Confessiones (Augustinus)|Confessiones]]'' VI.6. ''Contra litteras Petiliani'' III.25 et 30.</ref>. Paulo post obiit et [[Arbogastes]] ei successit. == Notae == <references/> == Fontes == *[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.15-16 et ''Relationes'' 47.2 * [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]], ''[[Historia nova]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == *Jonathan Barlow, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436420 Kinship, Identity and Fourth-Century Franks]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1996: 223-239 *A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/158/mode/2up 159-160] *Michele Renee Salzman, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436821 Symmachus and the "Barbarian" Generals]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2006: 352-367 *Karl Friedrich Stroheker, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4434461 Zur Rolle der Heermeister fränkischer Abstammung im späten vierten Jahrhundert]", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 1955: 314-330 == Nexus externi == *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Bauto Bauto] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores= [[Flavius Richomeres]] et [[Flavius Clearchus]]| annus= 385<br />cum<br />[[Arcadius|Arcadio]]| successores=[[Flavius Honorius]] et [[Flavius Euodius]]}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 4]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4]] sb88jqfkingxkqvniawvqtqrxeaiktu 0 203685 3972150 2667219 2026-07-15T17:36:09Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3972150 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Fravitta''' (natus saeculo 4, mortuus anno [[403]] vel [[404]]) dux [[Visigothi|Visigothorum]] et [[magister militum]] Romanus fuit. == Vita et cursus honorum == Fravitta dux militum Thervingus Romanorum milites duxit et Romanam in matrimonium duxerat. Inter Gothos fuit, qui ab imperatore [[Theodosius I|Theodosio I]] in regione [[Danubius|Danubiana]] inferiore foederati collocati sunt. Anno [[391]] etiam contra Gothos seditiosos bellum gessit<ref>[[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] IV 56,1-3</ref>. Feliciter contra Brigantes latrones in oriente certabat. Anno [[400]] iussu [[Arcadius|Arcadiio]] [[Gainas|Gainam]] impedivit, ne [[Hellespontus|Hellespontum]] transiret. Anno [[401]] consulatus praeminium accepit, quem cum [[Flavius Vincentius|Flavio Vincentio]] gessit. Praeterea ei libere relionem paganam sequi licebat. Sed circa annum [[403]] false perduellionis accusatus depositus et necatus est<ref>Zosimus V 21,5; [[Der Neue Pauly]] T. 4 c. 642</ref>. == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Aurelianus (consul 400)|Aurelianus]] et [[Stilicho|Flavius Stilicho]]| annus= 401<br />cum<br />[[Flavius Vincentius|Flavio Vincentio]]| successores=[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesar Flavius Arcadius Augustus]] V et [[Honorius|Imp. Caesar Flavius Honorius Augustus]] V}} {{Lifetime|saeculo 4|saeculo 5|Fravitta}} [[Categoria:Gothi]] [[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]] 16fomcmlvmaclwf8e8hhqpiiyuo0psb 0 204456 3972148 3359383 2026-07-15T17:34:47Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Magister militum per Gallias */ 3972148 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Aetius''' (natus circa annum [[390]] [[Durostorum|Durostori]]/[[Moesia Inferior]], mortuus die [[21 Septembris]] [[454]] [[Roma]]e) dux militum ac vir publicus [[Imperium Romanum Occidentale|Imperii Romani Occidentalis]] erat. == Familia == Pater eius magister militum [[Flavius Gaudentius]] [[Scythia|Scythicus]] fuit, mater e [[nobilis|gente nobili]] Italicae nata erat. Ipse Aetius filiam Carpilionis comitis domesticorum in matrimonium duxit. Haec ei filium Carpilionem peperit. Postea viduam [[Bonifatius|Bonifatii]] ducis militum duxit. Filium Gaudentium nominavit. == Cursus honorum == Aetius iuvenis ad protectores ''Protectores Domesticos'' accessit et ''tribunus praetorianus partis militaris'' factus est. Annis [[405]] - [[408]] obses apud [[Alaricus I (rex Visigothorum)|Alaricum I]] regem [[Visigothi|Visigothorum]] erat. Deinde multos annos apud [[Hunni|Hunnos]] obses fuit. Anno [[423]], postquam [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorius]] mortuus est, in occidente parte imperii [[Ioannes (imperator)|Ioannes]] imperator proclamatus est et Aetius, ut auxilia Hunnorum peteret, missus est. Postquam Ioannes anno [[425]] victus et necatus est, Aetius cum magno numero Hunnorum in Italiam revertebat et contra [[Flavius Ardaburius Asparus|Flavium Ardaburium Asparum]] ducem [[Theodosius II|Theodosii II]] imperatoris [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|Orientis]] certavit. === Magister militum per Gallias === Tum autem de pace convenit cum [[Aelia Galla Placidia]] matre novi imperatoris [[Valentinianus III|Valentiniani III]] et ''[[magister militum]] per Gallias'' una cum [[Flavius Felix|Flavio Felice]] nominatus est. Anno [[427]] in Galliam advenit et [[Theodoricus I (rex Visigothorum)|Theodoricum I]] regem Visigothorum vicit, qui tum [[Arelate]]m obsidebat. Anno [[428]] [[Franci|Francos]] sub [[Chlodio]]ne rege ad [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] vicit. Anno [[430]] eos iterum vicit et foedus pacis signavit. Eodem anno iurgio Flavium Felicem collegam atque eius uxorem necari iussit. Anno 430/[[431]] in [[Raetia]] et [[Noricum|Norico]] feliciter contra [[Iuthungi|Iuthungos]] certavit et finem imperii redintegravit. Etiam anno [[432]] Francos vicit et consulatu honoratus est. === Bellum contra Bonfatium === Gallia Placidia potentiae Aetii timore vexata Bonifatium comitem Africae in Italiam vocavit, ut Aetio succederet. Sed is magistratum relinquere non voluit. Apud [[Ariminum]] cum Bonficatio pugna condendit, victus est, sed Bonifatius necatus est. Aetius autem ad Hunnos fugit. === Dux Occidentis === Anno [[433]] Hunnorum auxilio in Italiam revertebat et auctoritatem pristinam iterum adeptus est: ''Magister militum '' et die [[5 Septembris]] [[435]] ''[[patricius]]'' nominatus est et quasi Occidentem partem Imperii rexit. Bis dehinc consulatum gessit. Praeterea Imperium iterum contra barbaros defendit: Anno [[436]] [[Burgundiones]] sub rege [[Gundaharius (rex Burgundionum)|Gundahario]] vicit et eos in novas sedes transtulit. Cum [[Marcianus]] imperator Hunnis tributa solita negavisset, [[Attila (rex Hunnorum)|Attila]] eorum rex Galliam invasit. Sed Aetius eos anno [[451]] in [[Pugna Catalaunica]] vicit. Tamen anno sequente Hunni Italiam invaserunt et non prius quam Attila mortuo se recesserunt. === Neces Aetii === Vis magistri militum nunc maxima erat et erant, qui putarent Aetium ipsum imperatorem fieri velle. Itaque [[Valentinianus III]] imperator eum die [[21 Septembris]] [[454]] in senatu orationem habentem sua manu necavit<ref>[[Der Neue Pauly]], T.1, c. 210 - 212</ref>. == Notae == <references /> {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Flavius Anicius Auchenius Bassus]] et [[Flavius Antiochus]] | annus= 432<br />cum<br />[[Flavius Valerius|Flavio Valerio]]| successores=[[Theodosius II|Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus]] XIV et [[Petronius Maximus|Flavius Petronius Maximus]]}} {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Flavius Anthemius Isidorus]] et [[Flavius Senator]]| annus= 437<br />cum<br />[[Flavius Sigisvultus|Flavio Sigisvulto]]| successores=[[Theodosius II|Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus]] XVI et [[Anicius Acilius Glabrio Faustus]]}} {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Valentinianus III|Imp. Caesar Flavius Placidus Valentinianus Augustus]] VI et [[Flavius Nomus]]| annus= 446<br />cum<br />[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus (consul 446)|Quinto Aurelio Symmacho]]| successores=[[Flavius Calepius]] et [[Flavius Ardaburius Iunior]]}} {{Lifetime|saeculo 4|454|Aetius, Flavius}} [[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Necati]] {{Myrias|Homines}} ou3i6byiignohpf9dv63d2nexgd8kjs 0 205449 3972210 3971867 2026-07-15T23:21:56Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3972210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-3}} [[Fasciculus:Senate in session.jpg|thumb|[[Gulielmus Clinton|Gulielmi Clinton]] impedimentum anno [[1999]].]] '''Impedimentum''' (-i n.)<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/completeenglishl00ridduoft#page/162/mode/2up ''A Complete English-Latin and Latin-English Dictionary'' (1838).]</ref> ([[Anglice]] ''impeachment'') in [[Anglia]] est commendatio a {{Creanda|en|House of Commons of the United Kingdom|Camera Communium (Britanniarum Regnum)|Camera Communium}} facta, praesertim ministri [[Corona Britannica|Coronae]], ad iudicium a {{Creanda|en|House of Lords|Camera Parium}}. Ultimus casus anno [[1805]] accidit. Sed, in [[CFA|Civitatibus Foederatis]], impedimentum est processus iuridicus contra gubernationis foederalis [[officialis|officialem]] et [[praeses|praesidem]] latus. Generatim [[crimen|accusationem]] significat.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131022070806/http://www.wordreference.com/definition/Impeachment ''Collins Concise English Dictionary'' apud paginam interretialem ''wordreference.'']</ref> Processus impedimenti in Civitatibus Foederatis apud [[Textus Constitutionis Civitatum Foederatarum Americae in Latinum conversus#Articulus I|Consititutio Civitatibus Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]], Articulo I, Sectione 5 definitur. Anno [[1972]], [[Ricardus Milhous Nixon]] munere ab impledimento abdicatus fuit, primum in [[historia Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]]. In [[Brasilia]], [[Dilma Rousseff]] ab officio demmissa anno 2015 est. In [[Corea Australis]], [[Bak Geunhye]] ab impedimento quaeretur ratione [[corruptio]]nis anno 2017 et [[Yu Gil-jun]] officio demmissus ab impedimento anno 2025 est. == Notae == <references /> {{Myrias|Societas}} [[Categoria:Ius]] 6qvsggzddstde17zjif7btktb0xn0xh 0 216125 3972217 3965560 2026-07-16T00:36:24Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3972217 wikitext text/x-wiki Hic est index [[commune|communium]] [[Bavaria]]e: == A == {{div col|3}} * [[Abacum (Germania)|Abacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Abbach'')</small> * [[Abdiacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Füssen'')</small> * [[Abenberga]]<ref name="Liber Chronicarum 1493">''Liber Chronicarum'', Hartmann Schedel, 1493.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Abenberg'')</small> * [[Absberga]]<ref name="Bilibardus 1530">''Germaniae ex variis scriptoribus perbrevis explicatio'', Bilibaldo Pirckheimer auctore, 1530</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Absberg'')</small> * [[Achslacha]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Achslach'')</small> * [[Adalahkewa]]<ref>Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20170326102611/http://www.wittmann.de/einsatzgebiete/adlkofen ''www.wittmann.de''], ubi dicitur "Der Name Adlkofen taucht zum ersten Mal als Grafschaft Adalahkevva in einer Urkunde auf, die Kaiser Otto der Große kurz vor seinem Tod 973 in Merseburg ausstellte."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adlkofen'')</small> * [[Adalhareshusum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small> (Theodisce ''Allershausen'')</small> * [[Adelschlagium]]<ref name="Protokollum seu...">''Protokollum seu Registrum omnium iurium et bonorum episcopalium''.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Adelschlag'')</small> * [[Adelsdorffium]]<ref name="Adelsdorf">Theodiscum toponymum ''Adelsdorf'' in Latinam "Adelsdorffium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://digital.slub-dresden.de/data/kitodo/CrusCord_435226010/CrusCord_435226010_tif/jpegs/CrusCord_435226010.pdf ''gefördert von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft''], ubi dicitur "(...) INSIGNEM, ADELSDORFFII. IN. DVCATV, LIGNICENSI (...)".</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Adelsdorf'')</small> * [[Adelshofium (Franconia Media)|Adelshofium]]<ref name="Adelshofium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Adelshofen' in Latinam "Adelshofium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [Wildenberg], ubi dicitur "(...) Adelshofium in Ecclesiae Thomanae (...)".</ref> <small>in [[Provincia Franconia Media|Franconiā Mediā]] (Theodisce ''Adelshofen'')</small> * [[Adelshofium (Bavaria Superior)|Adelshofium]]<ref name="Adelshofium"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]]) (Theodisce ''Adelshofen'')</small> * [[Adelsrieda]]<ref name="Status 1767">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Augustanae'' (1767).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adelsried'')</small> * [[Adelzhusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica">''Monumenta Boica''.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Adelzhausen'')</small> * [[Advocatiae]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00019270?lang=de ''Vogtareuth''], ubi dicitur "(...) Aduocatiis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Vogtareuth'')</small> * [[Aecha]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Aichach'')</small> * [[Aelia Flavia Caesarea]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kösching'')</small> * [[Aeringa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ering'')</small> * [[Affaltaraha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.apfeltrach.de/geschichte.html ''Gemeinde Apfeltrach''], ubi dicitur "(...) "Affaltaraha" (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Apfeltrach'')</small> * [[Affinga]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-frankens.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Aichach-Friedberg/Affing/bjjn1 ''Geschichte Bayerns''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Gisilherus de Affinga'' (...)".</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Affing'')</small> * [[Ager Carolinae]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großkarolinenfeld'')</small> * [[Ager Randersii]]<ref name="Biedermann 1747">Biedermann, I. G., auctore (1747): ''Geschlechtsregister Der Reichsfrey unmittelbaren Ritterschaft Landes zu Francken''.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Randersacker'')</small> * [[Agilulfi Lapis]]<ref>Vide [https://www.wittmann.de/einsatzgebiete/egloffstein ''Egloffstein'']{{Nexus deficit|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) ''Heinricus de Agilulfi lapide genannt wurde'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Egloffstein'')</small> * [[Ahamium]]<ref name="Catalogus venerabilis...">''Catalogus venerabilis cleri dioecesis Ratisbonensis''.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Aham'')</small> * [[Aholfinga]]<ref name="Statistica ... Ratisbonensis 1894">''Statistica dioecesis Ratisbonensis ad annum 1894''. </ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Aholfing'')</small> * [[Ahornium (Coburgum)|Ahornium]]<ref name="Ahorn">Theodisca vox ''Ahorn'' in Latinam "Ahornium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/attachment/document/alvin-record:564985/ATTACHMENT-0004.pdf ''Kennel von Silvalacus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Stobæum, Ahornium, Voluhnium (...)".</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Ahorn'')</small> * [[Aicha ante Silvam]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aicha vorm Wald'')</small> * [[Aichana]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small> (Theodisce ''Aichen'')</small> * [[Aidenbacum]]<ref>Vide ''Annales Alderspacenses''; ubi dicitur "(...) ''curiae et possessiones sitae in Aidenbaco'' (...) ''prope Aidenbachium'' (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs (Theodisce ''Aidenbach'')</small> * [[Aiglsbacum]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776">Vide ''Catalogus venerabilis cleri dioecesis Ratisbonensis'', typis Ioannis Baptistae Rotermundt, anno 1776.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Aiglsbach'')</small> * [[Aindlinga]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>commune mercatūs (Theodisce ''Aindling'')</small> * [[Ainheringa]]<ref>Vide [https://diglib.uibk.ac.at/download/pdf/8742370.pdf ''Das Gräberfeld von Reichenhall in Oberbayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) in pago Salzburgaoe uilla nuncupante Ainheringa cum mansis XXX (...)".</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Ainring'')</small> * [[Aislinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Monumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur "(...) haud procul ab Aislinga (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs (Theodisce ''Aislingen'')</small> * [[Aitinga Minor]]<ref name="Schematismus Venerabilis 1821">''Schematismus Venerabilis Cleri Almae Dioecesis Augustanae'', 1821.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinaitingen'')</small> * [[Aitrangia]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''3758817.pdf''], ubi dicitur "(...) Aitrangia Principi adjunctum (...)".</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Aitrang'')</small> * [[Alba Augia Naviscorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenohe'')</small> * [[Albenreuthum Novum]]<ref name="Sartori 1848">Sartori, Aloysio, auctore; ''Repertorium parochiarum et beneficiorum ecclesiasticorum Dioecesis Ratisbonensis''. [[Ratisbona]]e, 1848.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neualbenreuth'')</small> * [[Albertshofium]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715">''Herbipolis Jubilans'', auctore Iohanne Georgio von Eckhart, 1715.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Albertshofen'')</small> * [[Albus Moenus]]<ref name="Ussermann 1801"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weismain'')</small> * [[Alderspachium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small> (Theodisce ''Aldersbach'')</small> * [[Alerheimum]]<ref name="Theatrum 1647">''Theatrum Europaeum'', auctore Matthaeo Merian, 1647.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Alerheim'')</small> * [[Aleshemium]]<ref name="Genealogia...Pappenheim">''Genealogia familiæ illustris dominorum à Pappenheim'', saeculi XVII.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Alesheim'')</small> * [[Alfelda (Franconia Media)|Alfelda]]<ref name="Alfelda">Theodiscum toponymum ''Alfeld'' in Latinam "Alfeld" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''] aut {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Alfeld'') </small> * [[Allersberga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/details/egger-carolus-lexicon-nominum-locorum/page/349/mode/2up?q=Allersberg ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Allersberga'''-Allersberg (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small> (Theodisce ''Allersberg'')</small> * [[Allinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small> (Theodisce ''Alling'')</small> * [[Almanshofium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''e-rara''], ubi dicitur "(...) Almanshofium oritur (...)".</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Allmannshofen'')</small> * [[Alnetocampus]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Elsenfeld'')</small> * [[Alpicha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Albaching'')</small> * [[Alta Novalis]]<ref name="Bucelin 1655">Bucelin, G., auctore (1655); ''Germania topo-chrono-stemmatographica sacra et profana''. [[Ulma]]e: Johann Görlin.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenroth'')</small> * [[Alta Specula]]<ref name="Hanthaler 1748">Hanthaler, C., auctore (1748); ''Exercitationes Cruciatae''. [[Lentia]]e: typis Ioannis Adami Altwirth.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenwarth'')</small> * [[Alta Tilia]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenlinden'')</small> * [[Altaha inferior (commune)|Altaha Inferior]]<ref name="Altaha inferior">Hoc Theodiscum toponymum ex antiquo Theodisco toponymo ''Alteich'' -quod in Latinam "Altaha" vertitur- et e Theodisco praefixo ''Nieder-'' -quod Latino adiectivo "inferior-ius" vertitur- venit. De toponymo ''Altaha'', vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederalteich'')</small> * [[Altenbuchium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.in.th-nuernberg.de/professors/Holl/Personal/2017%20Holl%20-%20Familie%20Kaukol%20-%20VHVO%20157.pdf ''Titelei 157''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Decanus et parochus 25 annorum hic Altenbuchii'' (...)".</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Altenbuch'')</small> * [[Altendorfium (Bamberga)|Altendorfium]]<ref name="Altendorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Altendorf' in Latinam "Altendorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/FoXIIb452_qt-6_21 ''De iis quae sacrorum in Franconia emendationem faciliorem ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Altendorfium (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Bambergensis|Circulo Bambergensi]]) (Theodisce ''Altendorf'')</small> * [[Altendorfium (Schwandorfium)|Altendorfium]]<ref name="Altendorfium"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Schwandorfensis|Circulo Schwandorfensi]]) (Theodisce ''Altendorf'')</small> * [[Altenstadium (ad Hilariam)|Altenstadium]]<ref name="Altenstadt">Theodiscum toponymum ''Altenstadt' in Latinam "Altenstadium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bib_fict_4102911/bib_fict_4102911_djvu.txt ''Episcopatus curiensis in Rhætia sub metropoli Moguntina Chronologice ac diplomatice illustrates Opera et studio P. Ambrosii Eichhorn Presbyteri Congregationis S. Blasii''], ubi dicitur "(...) distat pagus Altenstadium (...)".</ref> <small>(ad [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilariam]]<ref name="Hilaria">Quo de hydronymo, vide [https://referenceworks.brill.com/display/entries/PSE3/BNPA188.xml ''Brill: The development of the Roman provinces on the middle Danube (1st cent. BC – 3rd/4th cents. AD)''], ubi dicitur "(...) Abundant inflowing Alpine rivers, such as the Hilaria/Iller (...)·.</ref>)</small> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenstadt'')</small> * [[Altenstadium (Bavaria Superior)|Altenstadium]]<ref name="Altenstadt"/> <small>(prope [[Schongium]]<ref name="Schongium">[http://books.google.de/books?id=x1wAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA35-IA5&lpg=PA35-IA5&dq=Landsbergium&source=bl&ots=cHTWgvc71k&sig=rtGqjwDApN-HW26vTTTTtziM1BM&hl=de&ei=VTI_Ta_7McfvsgbI__TTBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Landsbergium&f=false Neue und vollständige Staats- und Erdbeschreibung des Schwäbischen Kreises ... Von David Hünlin].</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenstadt'')</small> * [[Altenstadium ad Nabam Silvaticam]]<ref name="Altenstadt"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenstadt an der Waldnaab'')</small> * [[Altenthanna]]<ref>Vide [https://www.wikiwand.com/de/articles/Altenthann_(Oberpfalz) ''wikiwand.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) „cappellanus et parrochianus Otto nomine de Altenthanna“ (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenthann'')</small> * [[Alterthemium]]<ref name="Acta Canonisationis">''Acta Canonisationis Sanctorum''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altertheim'')</small> * [[Althegnenberga]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Althegnenberg'')</small> * [[Altheimium ad Zusamam]]<ref name="Steichele 1883">Auctore Antonio von Steichele; ''Das Bistum Augsburg, historisch und statistisch beschrieben'', Volumen IV, [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1883.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Zusamaltheim'')</small> * [[Altheimium Longum]]<ref name="Oesterreicher II 1792">Oesterreicher, Ioanne Adamo, auctore; ''Collectanea ad historiam episcopatus Eystettensis'', Volumen II; typis Ioannis Baptistae Wiesen, 1792.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenaltheim'')</small> * [[Altheimium Superius]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenaltheim'')</small> * [[Altmannstainum]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis">''Protokollum Episcopatus Ratisbonensis''.</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Altmannstein'')</small> * [[Altonis Monasterium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Altomünster'')</small> * [[Altorphium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> (Theodisce ''Altdorf bei Nürnberg'') * [[Altum Heimum ad Moenum]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741">Gropp, Ignatio, auctore; ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorum Et Rerum Wirceburgensium'', Tomus I, Francofurti et Lipsiae, 1741.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Margetshöchheim'')</small> * [[Altum Monasterium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''e-rara''], ubi dicitur "(...) Altum seu Antiquum Monasterium, vulgo Altenmunster (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenmünster'')</small> * [[Altum Oppidum Fichtelianum]]<ref name="Hofmann 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höchstädt im Fichtelgebirge'')</small> * [[Altus Mons ad Agaram]]<ref name="Altus Mons">Theodisca vox ''Hohenberg'' in Latinam "Altus Mons" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/DOKUMENT/labw_kloester/232/Benediktinerpropstei+Hohenberg ''Benediktinerpropstei Hohenberg''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hohenberg ("altus mons") (...)".</ref><ref name="Agara">De hydronymo "Agara" (Theodisce ''Eger''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenberg an der Eger'')</small> * [[Altusrieda]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Altusried'')</small> * [[Alzenavia]]<ref name="Baptista Moguntini">''Nova et accurata territorii Moguntini Descriptio'', auctore Iohanne Baptista Homann (saeculo XVIII).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Alzenau'')</small> * [[Amaranga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Amerang'')</small> * [[Amardela]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammerthal'')</small> * [[Amberga]]<ref>''Amberg'', Amberga, urbs Palatiantus superioris [https://books.google.fr/books?id=fWexRyIvl1YC&lpg=RA1-PA364&ots=QuTQTdSIvz&dq=amberga%20urbs&hl=fr&pg=RA1-PA364#v=onepage&q=amberga%20urbs&f=false | Lexicon Geographicvm]</ref> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior">Hogenberg, Franciscus, Metellus, Ioannes (1598). Mappa: "Palatinatus Superior".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Amberg'')</small> * [[Amberga (Algovia Inferior)|Amberga]]<ref name="Amberg">Theodiscum toponymum ''Amberg' in Latinam "Amberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.fr/books?id=fWexRyIvl1YC&lpg=RA1-PA364&ots=QuTQTdSIvz&dq=amberga%20urbs&hl=fr&pg=RA1-PA364#v=onepage&q=amberga%20urbs&f=false | Lexicon Geographicvm].</ref> <small>(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Amberg'')</small> * [[Amerbacense Monasterium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Amorbach'')</small> * [[Amerdingium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Amerdingen'')</small> * [[Amergavia Superior]]<ref name="Amergavia Superior">Hoc Theodiscum toponymum ex antiquo Theodisco toponymo ''Ammergau'' -quod in Latinam "Amergavia" vertitur- et e Theodisco praefixo ''Ober-'' -quod Latino adiectivo "superior-ius" vertitur- venit. De toponymo ''Amergavia'', vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Dissertatio_inauguralis_de_placenta_previa_..._%28IA_b22479375%29.pdf ''Dissertatio inauguralis de placentā praeviā''], ubi dicitur "(...) AMERGAVIA BOJUS (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberammergau'')</small> * [[Ammergovia Inferior]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterammergau'')</small> * [[Ammerndorfium]]<ref name="Luyts 1692">''Geographia biformis, hoc est: Geographia mathematica et physica'', auctore Iohanne Luyts (1692).</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammerndorf'')</small> * [[Amfinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ampfing'')</small> * [[Amnis Fagorum]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchbach'')</small> * [[Andessa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Andechs'')</small> * [[Angerium (Terra Berchtesgadenensis)|Angerium]]<ref name="Mayr 1782">''Catalogus cleri archidioecesis Salisburgensis'', typis Ioannis Iosephi Mayr, 1782.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Anger'')</small> * [[Angulus Lupi (Palatinatus Superior)|Angulus Lupi]]<ref name="Sartori 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfsegg'')</small> * [[Angulus Principis]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürsteneck'')</small> * [[Anhusium in Rhaetia|Anhusium in Rhaetiā]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auhausen'')</small> * [[Anscheringa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchanschöring'')</small> * [[Antiquum Forum ad Alzum]]<ref name="Altenmarkt">Theodiscum toponymum ''Altenmarkt'' in Latinam "Antiquum Forum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref><ref name="Alzus">Quo de hydronymo, vide [http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum_parsgeographica.pdf ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum Lucusaltianum''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Alz,''' f ''Alzus, i, m'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alezussa, ae, f'' [ORB p.59]; ''Alzissa, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alszista, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alasa, ae, f'' [ORB p.57]; ''Alaza, ae, f'' [ORB p.57]; ''Alsa, ae,'' f [ORB p.61]; ''Alza, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Acha, ae, f'' [ORB p.53]; ''Achsa, ae,'' f [ORB p.53]; ''Achza, ae, f'' [ORB p.53] {flumen Germanicum, quod in Aeno influit} (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenmarkt an der Alz'')</small> * [[Antdorffium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Antdorf'')</small> * [[Anzinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anzing'')</small> * [[Aquaburgum]]<ref name="Annales Ecclesiastici Bavariae 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wasserburg'')</small> * [[Aquae Filnbacenses]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Feilnbach'')</small> * [[Aquaeburgum ad Aenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/><ref name="Inn"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wasserburg am Inn'')</small> * [[Aquatrudinga]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wassertrüdingen'')</small> * [[Arberga (Bavaria)|Arberga]]<ref name="Arberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Arberg' in Latinam "Arberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/aventinus1/Willimann_helvetia.html ''IOANNIS AVENTINI ANNALIVM BOIORVM LIBRI VII''], ubi dicitur "(...) ab Arberga (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Arberg'')</small> * [[Arbor Pirorum]]<ref name="Rerum Noricarum Scriptores 1742"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pyrbaum'')</small> * [[Arena ad Moenum]]<ref name="Hofmann 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sand am Main'')</small> * [[Aresinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_2jUIAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_2jUIAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Annales Ingolstadiensis academiae''], ubi dicitur "(...) et Philos. Baccalaureus, Aresinganus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aresing'')</small> * [[Ariodunum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erding'')</small> * [[Arnbrucca]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arnbruck'')</small> * [[Arnschwangium]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arnschwang'')</small> * [[Arnsteinium (Franconia Inferior)|Arnsteinium]]<ref name="Arnstein">Theodiscum toponymum ''Arnstein'' in Latinam "Arnsteinium" aut "Lapis Aquilae" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Arnstein'')</small> * [[Arnstorffium]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Arnstorf'')</small> * [[Arrachium]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arrach'')</small> * [[Artobergomum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00026767?lang=en ''Ortenburg''], ubi dicitur "(...) Artobergomum (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ortenburg'')</small> * [[Asbachium Superius]]<ref name="Asbachium Superius">Hoc Theodiscum toponymum ex antiquo Theodisco toponymo ''Asbach'' -quod in Latinam "Asbachium" vertitur- et e Theodisco praefixo ''Ober-'' -quod Latino adiectivo "superior-ius" vertitur- venit. De toponymo ''Asbachium'', vide [https://archive.org/details/leipzigerstudie12unkngoog/page/24/mode/2up?q=Asbachium ''Leipziger Studien zur classischen Philologie''], ubi dicitur "(...) si Asbachium sequimur (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberasbach'')</small> * [[Ascaphia ad Moenum]]<ref name="Baptista Moguntini"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainaschaff'')</small> * [[Ascha (Bavaria Inferior)|Ascha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ascha'')</small> * [[Aschapha]]<ref name="Lexikon fränkischer Ortsnamen">''Lexikon fränkischer Ortsnamen''</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldaschaff'')</small> * [[Aschaia]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aschau im Chiemgau'')</small> * [[Aschemensis Locus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aschheim'')</small> * [[Aschiopagus Venedorum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00035757?lang=de ''Windischeschenbach''], ubi dicitur "(...) Aschiopagus Venedorum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Windischeschenbach'')</small> * [[Asciburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aschaffenburg'')</small> * [[Ascilinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aßling'')</small> * [[Ascowa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aschau am Inn'')</small> * [[Aspachium et Beumenheimum]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach-Bäumenheim'')</small> * [[Astania]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichstätt'')</small> * [[Attenhofium]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Attenhofen'')</small> * [[Attinga]]<ref name="Ried 1816">''Annales Ecclesiae Ratisbonensis'', auctore Thomā Ried (1816).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Atting'')</small> * [[Aubstadium]]<ref>Vide [https://sternenorgel-marisfeld.de/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/05_Zeittafel_Nicolaus_Seeber.pdf ''Zeittafel von Nicolaus Seeber''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ao. 1682, d. 8. Nov. Aubstadii'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aubstadt'')</small> * [[Auerbachium (Deggendorfium)|Auerbachium]]<ref name="Auerbach">Theodisca vox ''Auerbach'' in Latinam "Auerbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/details/bsb11072595 ''Carmina gratulatoria ad Dn. Georgium Volradum, Auerbachium''].</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Auerbach'')</small> * [[Auerbachium in Palatinatu Superiore|Auerbachium in Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Auerbach"/><ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auerbach in der Oberpfalz'')</small> * [[Aufsessium]]<ref name="Imhof 1693">Imhof, Iacobo Gulielmo, auctore: ''Notitia S. R. I. Procerum tam Ecclesiasticorum quam Secularium''. [[Tubinga]]e; impensis Iohannis Georgii Cottae; 1693.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aufseß'')</small> * [[Augea (Bavaria)|Augea]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frauenau'')</small> * [[Augia (Bavaria)|Augia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aub'')</small> * [[Augusta Vindelicorum]]<ref>[http://books.google.de/books?id=x1wAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA35-IA5&lpg=PA35-IA5&dq=Landsbergium&source=bl&ots=cHTWgvc71k&sig=rtGqjwDApN-HW26vTTTTtziM1BM&hl=de&ei=VTI_Ta_7McfvsgbI__TTBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Landsbergium&f=false Neue und vollständige Staats- und Erdbeschreibung des Schwäbischen Kreises ... Von David Hünlin]</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Augsburg'')</small> * [[Auhalmingen]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/monumentaboicae05landgoog/monumentaboicae05landgoog_djvu.txt ''Monumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur "(...) contra Auhalmingen, et cuilibet (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aholming'')</small> * [[Aura ad Sinuam]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Herbipolensis 1752">''Protokollum Dioceseos Herbipolensis'', [[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]], 1752.</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Aura im Sinngrund'')</small> * [[Auracum (Onoldum)|Auracum]]<ref name="Auracum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Aurach' in Latinam "Auracum" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aurach'')</small> * [[Auracum Superius]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791">''Statistica dioecesis Bambergensis'', Bambergae, 1791.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberaurach'')</small> * [[Auriacum Ducis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herzogenaurach'')</small> * [[Arx Marolfi]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marloffstein'')</small> * [[Aufhusium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aufhausen'')</small> * [[Auracum Petri]]<ref name="Status ... Eustettensis 1792">Status ecclesiasticus dioecesis Eustettensis, [[Astania]]e, 1792.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Petersaurach'')</small> * [[Austravia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Osterhofen'')</small> * [[Auwa in Hallertavia|Auwa in Hallertaviā]]<ref name="Au">Theodiscum toponymum ''Au' in Latinam "Auwa" aut "Augia" aut "Awa" aut "Awia" aut "Ouwa" aut "Ougia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Hallertavia">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/latinophilvs-petrus-lexicon-latinum-hodiernum-pars-geographica/LATINOPHILVS%2C%20Petrus%20-%20Lexicon%20Latinum%20Hodiernum%20~%20Pars%20Geographica_djvu.txt ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hallertau, f Hallertavia, ae, f [2017] {regio Bavara} (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Au in der Hallertau'')</small> * [[Auwa Superior]]<ref name="Auwa Superior">Hoc Theodiscum toponymum ex antiquo Theodisco toponymo ''Au'' -quod in Latinam "Auwa" vertitur- et e Theodisco praefixo ''Ober-'' -quod Latino adiectivo "superior-ius" vertitur- venit. De toponymo ''Auwa'', vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberau'')</small> * [[Avellana (Bavaria)|Avellana]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burghaslach'')</small> * [[Aventinum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Abensberg'')</small> * [[Aystettium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aystetten'')</small> {{div col end}} == B == {{div col|3}} * [[Babenhaima]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Babensham'')</small> * [[Bachhagelium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bachhagel'')</small> * [[Bachinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bächingen an der Brenz'')</small> * [[Baierbachium]]<ref name="Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1765"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baierbach'')</small> * [[Baiswila]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baisweil'')</small> * [[Balderschwanga]]<ref name="Notitia 1753">''Notitia Dioecesis Augustanae'', anno 1753.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balderschwang'')</small> * [[Baldilingae]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/8544 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''eccl. ad Baldilingas'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Palling'')</small> * [[Balnea Alexandri]]<ref>Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Balnea?wb=gross&nr=3 "Balnea-orum" Theodiscum substantivum et suffixum ''(-)B/bad''] et Latinum substantivum genetivo Theodiscum lexema ''Alexanders-'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Alexandersbad'')</small> * [[Balnea Berneckensia in Montibus Piniferis]]<ref>Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Balnea?wb=gross&nr=3 "Balnea-orum" Theodiscum substantivum ''Bad''] vertit; de Latino gentilicio "Berneckensis-e" quod ad Theodiscum toponymum ''Berneck'', vide [https://www.uniarchiv.uni-freiburg.de/unigeschichte/matrikelordner/Matrikel_1806_1870.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur "(...) Berneckensis ex pago (...)"; et Latinum syntagma "in [[Montes Piniferi|Montibus Piniferis]]" Theodiscum ''im Fichtelgebirge'' vertit. De horum montium nomen, vide {{Google Books|3G0uAAAAYAAJ|p. 396}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Berneck im Fichtelgebirge'')</small> * [[Balnea Bockletensia]]<ref>Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Balnea?wb=gross&nr=3 "Balnea-orum" Theodiscum substantivum ''Bad''] vertit; de Latino gentilicio "Bockletensis-e" quod ad Theodiscum toponymum ''Bocklet'', vide [https://forum.ahnenforschung.net/forum/allgemeine-diskussionsforen/lese-und-bersetzungshilfe/lese-u-bersetzungshilfe-f-r-fremdsprachige-texte/176696-latein-taufe ''forum.ahnenforschung.net'']{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Adami Degand agricolae Bockletensis judicii (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bocklet'')</small> * [[Balnea Endorfensia]]<ref>Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Balnea?wb=gross&nr=3 "Balnea-orum" Theodiscum substantivum ''Bad''] vertit; de Latino gentilicio "Endorfensis-e" quod ad Theodiscum toponymum ''Bocklet'', confer [[binomen|epitheton scientificum]] "endorfensis".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Endorf'')</small> * [[Balnea Griesbachensia in Valle Rotae]]<ref>Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Balnea?wb=gross&nr=3 "Balnea-orum" Theodiscum substantivum ''Bad''] vertit; de Latino gentilicio "Griesbachensis-e" quod ad Theodiscum toponymum ''Griesbach', confer [[binomen|epitheton scientificum]] "griesbachensis"; et de Latino syntagmate "in Valle [[Rota (Aenus)|Rotae]]", quod Theodiscum ''im Rottal'' vertit, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Griesbach im Rottal'')</small> * [[Balnea Stebensia]]<ref>Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Balnea?wb=gross&nr=3 "Balnea-orum" Theodiscum substantivum ''Bad''] vertit; de Latino gentilicio "Stebensis-e" quod ad Theodiscum toponymum ''Steben'', confer [[binomen|epitheton scientificum]] "Stebensis".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Steben'')</small> * [[Balzhusa]]<ref name="Notitia 1753"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Balzhausen'')</small> * [[Bamberga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bamberg'')</small> * [[Bara (Suebia)|Bara]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baar'')</small> * [[Bara et Ebenhusium]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baar-Ebenhausen'')</small> * [[Barbingum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.agoda.com/city/barbing-de.html?cid=1844104 ''11 Best Hotels in Barbing, Germany''], ubi dicitur "(...) The town was known as "'''Barbingum'''" in Roman times (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Barbing'')</small> * [[Bardorfia Maior]]<ref name="Status ... Herbipolensis 1811"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großbardorf'')</small> * [[Baruthum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayreuth'')</small> * [[Basthemium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10320882?p=15&cq=Tattenbach,%20Heinrich%20C.%20von&lang=de ''Umständlicher Beweis der ehelichen Abstammung des J. J. Grafen von Tattenbach''], ubi dicitur "(...) est Basthemii in Ecclesia Parochiali (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bastheim'')</small> * [[Batavia (Bavaria)|Batavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Passau'')</small> * [[Baudenbachium]]<ref name="Fleischmann 1775">''Catalogus venerabilis cleri dioecesis Bambergensis'', typis Ioannis Iacobi Fleischmann, 1775.</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Baudenbach'')</small> * [[Bavarica Cella]]<ref>Vide [https://sites.google.com/site/sandrapinelas/sdede-2013 ''SDEDE 2013''], ubi dicitur "(...) Bayrischzell, Bavarica Cella (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayrischzell'')</small> * [[Bayerbacum (Valles Rotae et Aenus)|Bayerbacum]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Vallis Rotae et Aeni|Circulo Vallis Rotae et Aeni]]<ref name="CVREA">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Vallis Rotae et Aeni" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Rottal-Inn'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum substantivum "[[Valles|Valles-is]]" Theodiscum suffixum ''-tal'' vertit et de Latinis hydronymis "[[Rota (Aenus)|Rota]]" et "[[Aenus]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayerbach'')</small> * [[Bayerbacum ad Ergoldsbacum]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayerbach bei Ergoldsbach'')</small> * [[Bayersdorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10387927?p=18&cq=d&lang=de ''Ad Orationes Quibus Quindecim Academiae Candidati Discedendi Venia ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Bayersdorfii'' natus d. 15 mensis Aprilis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baiersdorf'')</small> * [[Bebiana Castra (Suebia)|Bebiana Castra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Babenhausen'')</small> * [[Bebinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böbing'')</small> * [[Bechhofium]]<ref name="Imhof 1693"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechhofen'')</small> * [[Bechtsriethum]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtsrieth'')</small> * [[Begenza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pegnitz'')</small> * [[Bellenberga]]<ref name="Notitia 1753"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellenberg'')</small> * [[Bellus Fons Steigerwaldensis]]<ref name="Bellus Fons">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schönbrunn'' in Latinam "Bellus Fons" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Steigerwaldensis">Latinum gentilicium "Steigerwaldensis-e" Theodiscum syntagma ''im Steigerwald'' vertit. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11444642?page=,1 ''Vindiciae Libertatis Corporis Nobilivm S. R. I. Immediatorvm Adversvs ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Advocatvs Eqvestris Steigerwaldensis Ordinarivs Cobvrgo-Francvs (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönbrunn im Steigerwald'')</small> * [[Benedictobura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Benediktbeuern'')</small> * [[Bercchirca]]<ref name="Traditiones 822">''Traditiones Freisingenses'', circa 822.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergkirchen'')</small> * [[Berchinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/A080085/A080085_djvu.txt ''Generalis geographia cosmica, mathematica, naturalis, politica''], ubi dicitur "(...) BERCHINGA, urbs ad Sultz fl. (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Berching'')</small> * [[Berchtesgadenum]]<ref name="Eckhart 1667">''Annales Boici'', Volumen IV, auctore Simone Eckhart. Ingolstadii, 1667.</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berchtesgaden'')</small> * [[Berga (Franconia Media)|Berga]]<ref name="Bergen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Bergen' in Latinam "Berga" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}} aut {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergen'')</small> * [[Berga (ad Vermem lacum)|Berga]]<ref name="Berga"/> <small>(ad [[Vermis lacus|Vermem lacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> )</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Berga (Franconia Superior)|Berga]]<ref name="Berga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Berg' in Latinam "Berga" aut "Mons" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''] aut [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Berga in Pago]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1842">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Augustanae''. [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]] (1842).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg im Gau'')</small> * [[Berga prope Neoforum Palatinum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Altdorfinae">''Matricula Universitatis Altdorfinae''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg bei Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz'')</small> * [[Bergelium]]<ref name="Oesterreicher III 1795">Oesterreicher, Ioanne Adamo, auctore; ''Collectanea ad historiam episcopatus Eystettensis'', Volumen III; typis Ioannis Baptistae Wiesen, 1795.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktbergel'')</small> * [[Berghemium (Bavaria Superior)|Berghemium]]<ref name="Berghemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Bergheim' in Latinam "Berghemium" aut "Berchemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergheim'')</small> * [[Berglerna]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglern'')</small> * [[Bergrheinfeldium]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergrheinfeld'')</small> * [[Bergtheimum]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergtheim'')</small> * [[Bernavia ad Chiemensem]]<ref name="Bernau">Theodiscum toponymum ''Bernau' in Latinam "Bernavia" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/bissel5/books/bisseliusleo_5.html ''Camena''], ubi dicitur "(...) Bernaviae, Superioris Palatinatûs oppidô (...)".</ref><ref name="Chiemsee">Gerhard Lorenz, [https://www.bavarikon.de/search?terms=Prior+von+Tegernsee&lang=en&facet=creator.name_str%3AGerhard%2C+Lorenz%3B+Verfasser "Brevis Bavariae geographia" (Herbipoli: 1844).]</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernau am Chiemsee'')</small> * [[Bernbeura]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernbeuren'')</small> * [[Berngovium]]<ref name="Status 1711">Status Eccleasiasticus Dioecesis Eystettensis, 1711.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Berngau'')</small> * [[Bernhardswalda]]<ref name="Ried 1816"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernhardswald'')</small> * [[Bernheimum ad Castrum]]<ref name="Luyts 1692"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgbernheim'')</small> * [[Bernovia]]<ref>Sigillum urbis ab anno 1405 notum hanc circumscriptionem praebet: BERNOVIA SERVAT COMITATUI FIDEM PALATINO.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärnau'')</small> * [[Berolzheimium]]<ref name="Oesterreicher III 1795"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Berolzheim'')</small> * [[Beronicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernried am Starnberger See'')</small> * [[Bessenbachum]]<ref>Vide [https://vgss.de/genealogie/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Orte-Karl-Gottlieb-von-Windisch.htm ''Geographie des Großfürstenthums Siebenbürgen, Karl Gottlieb von Windisch, 1790''], ubi dicitur "(...) Bessenbachum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bessenbach'')</small> * [[Besinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bissingen'')</small> * [[Betzenstenium]]<ref name="Luyts 1692"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Betzenstein'')</small> * [[Beutelsbachium (Bavaria Inferior)|Beutelsbachium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/paulihachenberg00hachgoog/paulihachenberg00hachgoog_djvu.txt ''Pauli Hachenbergi ... Germania media, publicis dissertationibus in academia Heidelbergensi ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Beutelsbachium i (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Beutelsbach'')</small> * [[Bezigovia]]<ref name="Bader 1701">Bader, Clemente, auctore; ''Lexicon geographicum''; ed. sumptibus Iohannis Caspari Bencard, 1701.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Betzigau'')</small> * [[Bibacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Viechtach'')</small> * [[Bibra (Suebia)|Bibra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Biberbach'')</small> * [[Bibracum]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böbrach'')</small> * [[Biburgum ad Vilsum]]<ref name="Catalogus ... Ratisbonensis 1795">''Catalogus venerabilis cleri dioeceseos Ratisbonensis'', [[Ratisbona]]e, 1795.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Vilsbiburg'')</small> * [[Biburgum Novum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neubiberg'')</small> * [[Bidinga]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bidingen'')</small> * [[Bieberehrium]]<ref name="Status 1750">''Status Eccleasiasticus Herbipolensis'', 1750.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bieberehren'')</small> * [[Biessenhofium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biessenhofen'')</small> * [[Bilaicha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blaichach'')</small> * [[Bilingrina]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilngries'')</small> * [[Binswanga]]<ref name="Notitia 1753"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binswangen'')</small> * [[Bindlaca]]<ref name="Baptista Culmbacensis">''Nova et accurata territorii Brandenburgico-Culmbacensis Descriptio'', auctore Iohannes Baptistā Homann (saeculo XVIII).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bindlach'')</small> * [[Bircofelda (Franconia Inferior)|Bircofelda]]<ref name="Bircofelda">Theodiscum toponymum ''Birkenfeld'' in Latinam "Bircofelda" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}} aut {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')</small> * [[Birglandia]]<ref name="Repertorium locorum collectorum">''Repertorium locorum collectorum''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birgland'')</small> * [[Biricianus]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00001072?lang=de ''Wörnitz''], ubi dicitur "(...) Biricianus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörnitz'')</small> * [[Birnbacum]]<ref name="Status ... Passaviensis 1840>''Status ecclesiasticus dioecesis Passaviensis'', ([[Batavia (Bavaria)|Bataviae]], 1840).</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Birnbach'')</small> * [[Bisanga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pösing'')</small> * [[Bischberga]]<ref name="Valentinus 1692"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischberg'')</small> * [[Bischofsheimium ad Ronaham]]<ref name="Bischofsheimium">Germanica toponyma ''Bischofsheim'' aut ''Bischoffsheim'' in Latinam "Bischofsheimium" aut "Bischofsheimensis" aut "Episcopi Domus" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref><ref name="Rhön">De huius montis Theodisce ''Rhön'' dicti nomine, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischofsheim an der Rhön'')</small> * [[Blaibacum]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blaibach'')</small> * [[Blankenbachium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1747">''Moguntia Christiana'', auctore Ioanne Nicolao ab Honthemio (1747).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Blankenbach'')</small> * [[Blindheimium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_cVYmBvYlobEC/bub_gb_cVYmBvYlobEC_djvu.txt ''Protheus historicus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Blindheimium pagum prius occupasset (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Blindheim'')</small> * [[Bobinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobingen'')</small> * [[Bocha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch am Erlbach'')</small> * [[Bodenkircha]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/monumentaboica01karagoog/monumentaboica01karagoog_djvu.txt ''Monumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur "(...) praedium ecclesiae Bodenkircha (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenkirchen'')</small> * [[Bodenmaisium]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenmais'')</small> * [[Bodenwera]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenwöhr'')</small> * [[Bodolza]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodolz'')</small> * [[Boehenium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böhen'')</small> * [[Boehmfeldium]]<ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böhmfeld'')</small> * [[Bogama]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bogen'')</small> * [[Boia Amnis Fagorum]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch am Buchrain'')</small> * [[Boiaria]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baiern'')</small> * [[Bolsterlanga]]<ref name="Notitia 1753"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bolsterlang'')</small> * [[Bonsidelia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wunsiedel'')</small> * [[Bonstettium (Suebia)|Bonstettium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonstetten'')</small> * [[Boosium (Suebia)|Boosium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> * [[Bovile (Bavaria)|Bovile]]<ref>Auctore [[Iosephus Hemmerle|Iosepho Hemmerle]]: ''Hochschloß Pähl, Geschichte eines altbayerischen Edelsitzes''. Verlag Bayerische Heimatforschung, [[Monacum|Monaci]]-[[Passingas|Passingae]] 1953, S.&nbsp;9.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pähl'')</small> * [[Braitenbrunna (Suebia)|Braitenbrunna]]<ref name="Braitenbrunna">Theodiscum toponymum ''Breitenbrunn'' in Latinam "Braitenbrunna" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://era-prod11.ethz.ch ''Partitio IV. In hospitalia fratrum ordinis s. spiritus''], ubi dicitur "(...) post Christum natum año 1546 ''Braitenbrunnâ Memmingam'' reductus fuit (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenbrunn'')</small> * [[Branda (Palatinatus Superior)|Branda]]<ref name="Brand">Germanicum toponymum ''Brand'' in Latinam "Branda" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brand'')</small> * [[Brannemburga]]<ref name="Status 1742"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brannenburg'')</small> * [[Breitbrunna (Franconia Inferior)|Breitbrunna]]<ref name="Breitbrunna">Theodiscum toponymum ''Breitbrunn'' in Latinam "Breitbrunna" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/pdf/10.5555/J.ABOL.4.01150 ''Index Sanctorum'']{{Nexus deficit|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Luitoldus erem. cultus Breitbrunnae (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiori]])</small> <small>(Theoædisce ''Breitbrunna'')</small> * [[Breitbrunna ad Chiemensem]]<ref name="Breitbrunna"/><ref name="Chiemsee"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitbrunn am Chiemsee'')</small> * [[Breitenbergum (Bavaria Inferior)|Breitenbergum]]<ref name="Breitenbergum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Breitenberg'' in Latinam "Breitenbergum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://ia801305.us.archive.org/35/items/gestahammaburgen00adamuoft/gestahammaburgen00adamuoft.pdf ''Gesta Hammaburgensis''], ubi dicitur "(...) Breitenbergi invenit et anno 1595 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenberg'')</small> * [[Brenbergum]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Oberbayerisches archiv für vaterländische geschichte''], ubi dicitur "(...) Mitterfelsiam, sub qua Brenbergum et Valckensteinum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brennberg'')</small> * [[Briena]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Prien am Chiemsee'')</small> * [[Brigirchinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00014279?lang=de ''Prittriching''], ubi dicitur "(...) Brigirchinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Prittriching'')</small> * [[Breitum]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktbreit'')</small> * [[Brucca (Bavaria Superior)|Brucca]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruck'')</small> * [[Brucca in Palatinatu Superiori|Brucca in Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Bruck">Theodiscum toponymum ''Bruck'' in Latinam "Brucca" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref><ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruck in der Oberpfalz'')</small> * [[Bruckberga (Bavaria Inferior)|Bruckberga]]<ref name="Bruckberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Bruckberg'' in Latinam "Bruckberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/details/ned-kbn-all-00001637-001/page/222/mode/2up?q=Bruckberga ''P. Bertii commentariorum rerum germanicarum libri tres''], ubi dicitur "(...) Bruckbergae Baro (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiori]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruckberg'')</small> * [[Bruckberga (Franconia Inferior)|Bruckberga]]<ref name="Bruckberga"/> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruckberg'')</small> * [[Bruckenavia]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10373625?p=28&cq=Ingolstadium%20u.a.&lang=de ''Brevis Bavariae geographia''], ubi dicitur "(...) Bruckenavia, Brückenau (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Brückenau'')</small> * [[Brunnum (Bavaria)|Brunnum]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brunnen'')</small> * [[Bubenreuthum]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubenreuth'')</small> * [[Bubesheimum]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubesheim'')</small> * [[Buchium (Suebia)|Buchium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])</small> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch'')</small> * [[Buchium ad Silvam]]<ref name="Status 1735">''Status Ecclesiasticus Onoldinus'', 1735.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch am Wald'')</small> * [[Buchdorffium]]<ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchdorf'')</small> * [[Buchenberga]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchenberg'')</small> * [[Buchloia]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchloe'')</small> * [[Buckenhofium]]<ref>Vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110280753_A19806974/preview-9783110280753_A19806974.pdf ''Epitoma Historiarum Philippicarum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Datum Buckenhofii Erlangensis mense Augusto (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Buckenhof'')</small> * [[Buechenbacum]]<ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchenbach'')</small> * [[Buechlberga]]<ref name="Catalogus 1774">''Catalogus venerabilis cleri dioecesis Passaviensis'', typis viduae Mangoldianae, 1774.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchlberg'')</small> * [[Buhila]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bichl'')</small> * [[Bunaha]]<ref name="Bunaha">Vide [https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/read/5481494/sankt-oswald-baunach-pfarrei-st-oswald-baunach ''Sankt Oswald Baunach''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad Bunaha ubi ecclesia edificata erat (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baunach'')</small> * [[Bundorfium]]<ref name="Bundorfium">Theodisca vox ''Bundorf'' in Latinam "Bundorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://vd18.gbv.de/viewer/fullscreen/02086714X/374/ ''Catalogus Bibliothecae Quam Vir Perillustris Atque Generosissimus Ludwig Bernhard L. B. De Zech Dynasta Bundorfii, Geusae Et Oberloedlae''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bundorf'')</small> * [[Bunninga (Bavaria)|Bunninga]]<ref name="Bunninga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Benningen'' in Latinam "Bunninga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Benningen'')</small> * [[Burcardiroda]]<ref name="Gropp Aetas 1741">Gropp, Ignatio, auctore; ''Aetas Mille Annorum Antiquissimi Et Regalis Monasterii Sanctorum Vitj, Kiliani, Et Totnani''. Herbipoli, 1741.</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burkardroth'')</small> * [[Burchusia]]<ref name="Chiusole">{{Google Books|coN42atKxeYC|Il mondo antico, moderno e novissimo ... Antonio Chiusole · 1722}}</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Burghausen'')</small> * [[Burgavia]]<ref name="Chiusole">{{Google Books|coN42atKxeYC|Il mondo antico, moderno e novissimo ... Antonio Chiusole · 1722}}</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgau'')</small> * [[Burgberga in Algovia|Burgberga in Algoviā]]<ref name="Burgberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Burgberg'' in Latinam "Burgberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/LXVI396-2_Ex2#tab=info ''Diarium Martini Crusii''], ubi dicitur "(...) Burgbergae habitans 4 circ. mill. (...)".</ref><ref name="Algovia">De Algoviā, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgberg im Allgäu'')</small> * [[Burgga]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burggen'')</small> * [[Burghemium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_YloFAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_YloFAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Historia et commentationes''], ubi dicitur "(...) i. e. Burghemium orientale (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgheim'')</small> * [[Burgoberbacum]]<ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgoberbach'')</small> * [[Burgstadium]]<ref>Vide [https://opendata.uni-halle.de/bitstream/1981185920/49989/27/265814375.pdf ''D. christoph. dondorff - facvltatis ivrid. lips. senior''], ubi dicitur "(...) Natus est, Burgstadii prope Chemnicium (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bürgstadt'')</small> * [[Burgwindhemium]]<ref name="Fleischmann 1775"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgwindheim'')</small> * [[Burkium]]<ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burk'')</small> * [[Burones]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neubeuern'')</small> * [[Burtenbachium]]<ref name="Burtenbachium">Theodisca vox ''Burtenbach'' in Latinam "Burtenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/cera/wolf1/99.pdf ''Kennel von Silvalacus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Burtenbachium tamen curasse puto (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burtenbach'')</small> * [[Buttenhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.rambow.de/download/Bayreuther_Ordinationsbuch.pdf ''Einzelarbeiten Kirchengeschichte Bayerns''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ego Fridericus Ferdinandus Traugott Heerwagen Buttenhemii natus (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buttenheim'')</small> * [[Buetthardum]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bütthard'')</small> * [[Buxhemium (Bavaria Superior)|Buxhemium]]<ref name="Buxhemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Buxheim' in Latinam "Buxhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buxheim'')</small> * [[Buxhemium (Suebia)|Buxhemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buxheim'')</small> {{div col end}} == C == {{div col|3}} * [[Cadolsburgum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.ustc.ac.uk/editions/2707598 ''USTC Record''], ubi dicitur "(...) tristi planctu Cadolsburgi in Franconia (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Cadolzburg'')</small> * [[Caelius ad Hilariam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/><ref name="Hilaria"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kellmünz an der Iller'')</small> * [[Caelius Mons]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Türkheim'')</small> * [[Caesarea (Suebia)|Caesarea]]<ref name="Annales Caesarienses">''Annales Caesarienses''.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaisheim'')</small> * [[Calde (Bavaria)|Calde]]<ref>Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20220619171312/https://www.kahl-main.de/seite/de/gemeinde/014:89/-/Ortsgeschichte.html ''Gemeinde Kahl a.Main''], ubi dicitur "(...) In diesem in lateinischer Sprache verfassten Dokument aus Pergament wird Kahl als "Calde" bezeichnet (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kahl am Main'')</small> * [[Calmuntzium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kelheim'')</small> * [[Calva (Bavaria)|Calva]]<ref name="Schannat 1723">Schannat, I. F., auctore (1723); ''Corpus Traditionum Fuldensium''. [[Lipsia]]e: Gleditsch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinkahl'')</small> * [[Cambla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cham'')</small> * [[Cambodunum]]<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kempten'')</small> * [[Camera (Bamberga)|Camera]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kemmern'')</small> * [[Campi Pineti]]<ref name="Hund I 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kiefersfelden'')</small> * [[Campiprincipipons]]<ref name="Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik (2026)">Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik (2026). ''Statistisches Jahrbuch: Verwaltungsgliederung und geographische Bezeichnungen''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürstenfeldbruck'')</small> * [[Campus Comitis ad Moenum]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafenrheinfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Ebonis]]<ref name="Eckhart 1730"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebensfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Lacustris (Bavaria Superior)|Campus Lacustris]]<ref name="Seefeld">Theodiscum toponymum ''Seefeld'' in Latinam "Campus Lacustris" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/kirsch/kirsch1/p1/Kirsch_cornucopiae_p1_386_lactarivs.html ''ADAMI FRIDERICI KIRSCHII ABVNDANTISSIMVM CORNVCOPIAE LINGVAE LATINAE ET GERMANICAE SELECTVM, QVO CONTINENTVR''], ubi dicitur "(...) Campus lacustris, Seefeld (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Seefeld'')</small> * [[Campus Regius (Franconia Superior)|Campus Regius]]<ref name="Königsfeld">Theodisca vox ''Königsfeld'' in Latinam "Campus Regius" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://regionalia.blb-karlsruhe.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/22737/file/BLB_Freiburger_Dioecesan_Archiv_22_1892.pdf ''Freiburger Diöcesan-Archirv''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Rumonis]]<ref name="Hund 1582">Hund, Wiguleo, auctore (1582); ''Metropolis Salisburgensis''.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruhmannsfelden'')</small> * [[Campus Solis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sonnefeld'')</small/> * [[Campus Speciosus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederschönenfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Thuringorum]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Türkenfeld'')</small> * [[Caput Equi]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Ostallg%C3%A4u/Ro%C3%9Fhaupten/oj7i1 ''Roßhaupten''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ad locum, qui uocatur Caput Equi'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Roßhaupten'')</small> * [[Caput Ferinum]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Thierhaupten'')</small> * [[Caput Lacus|Caput Lacūs]]<ref name="Caput Lacūs">Theodiscum toponymum ''Seeshaupt'' in Latinam "Caput Lacūs" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeumdok/4477/1/Martin_Anhang_1992.pdf ''5. Anhang''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Caput lacus'' (bzw. deutsch Seeshaupt) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Seeshaupt'')</small> * [[Carbachium (Franconia Inferior)|Carbachium]]<ref name="Karbach">Theodisca vox ''Karbach'' in Latinam "Carbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://brill.com ''Brill''], ubi dicitur "(...) Nam Carbachium, qui primus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Karbach'')</small> * [[Carlsteinium ad Moenum]]<ref name="Carlsteinium">Theodisca vox ''Carlsteinium'' in Latinam "Karlstein" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11083918?p=179&cq=Bamberga&lang=de ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorvm Et Rervm Wircebvrgensivm''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Lichtenavia''' Arx & oppidum (...)".</ref><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Karlstein am Main'')</small> * [[Caroli Campus]]<ref name="Fink 1950">Fink, A., auctore (1950); ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Dachau''. [[Monacum|Monaci]]: Kommission für bayerische Landesgeschichte.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Karlsfeld'')</small> * [[Caroli Corona (Bavaria)|Caroli Corona]]<ref name="Caroli Corona">Germanicae voces ''Karlskron(a)'' in Latinam "Caroli Corona" verti solent. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Karlskron'')</small> * [[Caroli Debitum]]<ref name="Fink 1953">Fink, A., auctore (1953); ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Neuburg an der Donau''. [[Monacum|Monaci]]: Kommission für bayerische Landesgeschichte.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Karlshuld'')</small> * [[Carolostadium Bavariae|Carolostadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Karlstadt'')</small> * [[Casae Chetonis]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kettershausen'')</small> * [[Castellum (Bavaria Superior)|Castellum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00009459?lang=de ''Kastl''], ubi dicitur "(...) Castellum (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kastl'')</small> * [[Castellum (in Valle Lutarahae)|Castellum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(in Valle [[Lutaraha]]e<ref name="Lutaraha">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/read/5481494/sankt-oswald-baunach-pfarrei-st-oswald-baunach ''Sankt Oswald Baunach''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eine erste geschichtliche Erwähnung unter dem Namen „Lutaraha“ fand man aus dem Jahr 853 (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kastl'')</small> * [[Castellum in Palatinatu|Castellum in Palatinatū]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(prope [[Keminata]]m<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kastl'')</small> * [[Castrum Altum]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenfels'')</small> * [[Castrum Dietrichi]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietersburg'')</small> * [[Catellum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Castell'')</small> * [[Cella (Deggendorfium)|Cella]]<ref>Vide [https://www.dahoam-in-niederbayern.de/vereine/verein/gemeinde-aussernzell-646/ ''Gemeinde Außernzell''], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung von „Cella“ (Außernzell) fällt in das Jahr 1004. Kaiser Heinrich II. bestätigt in einer Urkunde dem Kloster Niederaltaich dessen Besitzungen. (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Außernzell'')</small> * [[Cella (Palatinatus Superior)|Cella]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Zell'')</small> * [[Cella ad Moenum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00004552?lang=de ''Zell a.Main''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cella (...)".</ref><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Zell am Main'')</small> * [[Cella cum Ecclesia|Cella cum Ecclesiā]]<ref name="Hontheim 1747"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchzell'')</small> * [[Cella in Monte Pinifero]]<ref name="Luyts 1692"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Zell im Fichtelgebirge'')</small> * [[Cella Interior]]<ref name="Hund I 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Innernzell'')</small> * [[Cella Orientalis (Bavaria)|Cella Orientalis]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Osterzell'')</small> * [[Cella Principum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürstenzell'')</small> * [[Cella Rattonis]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rattiszell'')</small> * [[Cella Sacra (Bavaria)|Cella Sacra]]<ref name="Status ... Eustettensis 1792"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weihenzell'')</small> * [[Cella Sigmari]]<ref name="Braun 1788">Braun, Placido, auctore (1788); ''Notitia Historico-Litteraria de Libris ab Artis Typographicae Inventione''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sigmarszell'')</small> * [[Cenna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenzenn'')</small> * [[Chamara (Frisinga)|Chamara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenkammer'')</small> * [[Chameravia]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Chamerau'')</small> * [[Chieminga]]<ref name="Chieminga">Theodisca vox ''Chieming'' in Latinam "Chieminga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://publikationen.badw.de/de/003189265/003189265.pdf ''Topographische Matrikel''], ubi dicitur "(...) Chieminga lacus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Chieming'')</small> * [[Chiemium]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Chiemsee'')</small> * [[Chila]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00003686?lang=de ''Zeil a.Main''], ubi dicitur "(...) curiam nostram Chilam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Zeil am Main'')</small> * [[Chissinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Kissingen'')</small> * [[Chlana]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Glonn'')</small> * [[Chollenberga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kollnburg'')</small> * [[Choncella]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Konzell'')</small> * [[Chrayburga ad Aenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kraiburg am Inn'')</small> * [[Chreilinga]]<ref name="Bitterauf I 1905"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Krailling'')</small> * [[Chumhausenum]]<ref name="Catalogus ... Ratisbonensis 1850">''Catalogus venerabilis cleri Almae Dioeceseos Ratisbonensis''. (1850). [[Ratisbona]]e: typis Georgii Iosephi Manz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kumhausen'')</small> * [[Chunigishofa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gaukönigshofen'')</small> * [[Chuzenhusa (Bavaria)|Chuzenhusa]]<ref name="Kutzenhausen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Kutzenhausen' in Latinam "Chuzenhusa" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kutzenhausen'')</small> * [[Cidalarum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zeilarn'')</small> * [[Cidelara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zeitlarn'')</small> * [[Civitas Alta ad Aiscam]]<ref name="Ussermann 1794">Ussermann, Aemiliano, auctore; ''Episcopatus Bambergensis sub metropoli Moguntina''; typis Sancti Blasii, 1794.</ref><ref name="Aisca">De hydronymo "Aisca" (Theodisce ''Aisch''), vide ''Entwicklungsgeschichte der Stadt Neustadt an der Aisch bis 1933'', auctore Maximo (''Max'') Döllner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Höchstadt an der Aisch'')</small> * [[Civitas Nandilonis]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nandlstadt'')</small> * [[Clavis Campi]]<ref name="Crusius 1595"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schlüsselfeld'')</small> * [[Coburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Coburg'')</small> * [[Coeferinga]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Köfering'')</small> * [[Coeli Corona]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Himmelkron'')</small> * [[Collenberga]]<ref name="Hontheim 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Collenberg'')</small> * [[Colmberga]]<ref>Vide [https://dlibra.bibliotekaelblaska.pl/Content/66269/PDF%20czarno-bia%C5%82y/92408-2_czb_300.pdf ''PLATONIS PHILOSOPHI QUAE EXSTANT''], ubi dicitur "(...) Colmbergae (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Colmberg'')</small> * [[Communitas Bavarica]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayerisch Gmain'')</small> * [[Constatia ad Moenum]]<ref name="Ussermann 1801">Ussermann, Aemiliano, auctore; ''Episcopatus Bambergensis sub sedis apostolicae tutela'', Sancti Blasii, 1801.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgkunstadt'')</small> * [[Conventus ad Campum Licum]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klosterlechfeld'')</small> * [[Cornu Hirci]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockhorn'')</small> * [[Cotisodunum]]<ref>[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00034285 Bavarikon.de]; cf. [[Iohannes Aventinus|Iohannis Aventini]] [https://books.google.de/books?id=6FhG9G-6mpwC&q=Cotisodunum#v=snippet&q=Cotisodunum&f=false ''Annales ducum Boiariae''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Kötzting'')</small> * [[Cotzium]]<ref name="Kötz">Theodisca vox ''Kötz'' in Latinam "Cotzium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.europeana.eu/es/item/362/item_JBM5OPPBO3DB33GZPGU7IFLJIKZCC33P ''Europeana''], ubi dicitur "(...) Simonem Cotzium 4. non: Martinum Boium (...)".</ref><ref name="Agara">De hydronymo "Agara" (Theodisce ''Eger''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kötz'')</small> * [[Craiburga Silvestris]]<ref name="Hund 1719"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldkraiburg'')</small> * [[Crana]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kronach'')</small> * [[Crantzberga]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kranzberg'')</small> * [[Creutha]]<ref name="Kreuth">Theodisca vox ''Kreuth'' in Latinam "Creutha" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11083918?p=179&cq=Bamberga&lang=de ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorvm Et Rervm Wircebvrgensivm''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Petrus de Zedwia'' et ''Creutha'' seu Iuditha (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kreuth'')</small> * [[Crombacum (Franconia Inferior)|Crombacum]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kronburg'')</small> * [[Cronachium Aureum]]<ref name="Biedermann 1745">Biedermann, I. G., auctore (1745): ''Genealogie der Hohen Grafen Häuser im Franckenlande'', volumen I, [[Baruthum|Baruthi]], 1745.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Goldkronach'')</small> * [[Cropa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grub am Forst'')</small> * [[Cruci-Wertheimum]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kreuzwertheim'')</small> * [[Crummenaba]]<ref>Vide [https://www.monasterium.net/mom/DE-StAAm/Weissenohe/fond?_lang=deu&block=1 ''Kloster Weißenohe Urkunden''], ubi dicitur "(...) cum castro in eodem fundo sito, Crummenaba (Krummennaab, Lkr. Tirschenreuth) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Krummennaab'')</small> * [[Crueninga]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kröning'')</small> * [[Crusa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Creußen'')</small> * [[Cubacum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kühbach'')</small> * [[Cuepsa]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Küps'')</small> * [[Culmbachium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kulmbach'')</small> * [[Culmena]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kulmain'')</small> * [[Cummuntinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kinding'')</small> * [[Cunreutha]]<ref name="Kunreuth">Theodisca vox ''Kunreuth'' in Latinam "Cunreutha" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://belgica.kbr.be/BELGICA/doc/SYRACUSE/17498344/j-j-disputatio-juridica-de-indictis-juris-induciis-vom-rechts-stillstand-quam-favente-supremo-numine?_lg=fr-BE ''KBR Belgica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cunreutha Francus, autor & respondens, in auditorio (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kunreuth'')</small> * [[Cunzina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Künzing'')</small> * [[Cuprimontium (Bavaria)|Cuprimontium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00041391?lang=de ''Kupferberg''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cuprimontium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kupferberg'')</small> * [[Curia Australis]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sonthofen'')</small> * [[Curia Dominae Novae]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neufraunhofen'')</small> * [[Curia Dominarum Antiqua]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altfraunhofen'')</small> * [[Curia Fagorum]]<ref name="Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchhofen'')</small> * [[Curia Ottonis]]<ref name="Codex Traditionum Ecclesiae Frisingensis">''Codex Traditionum Ecclesiae Frisingensis'', (Editore Meichelbeck, 1724).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ottenhofen'')</small> * [[Curia Variscorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hof'')</small> * [[Curiae ad Nigram Aquam]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes II 1863"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzhofen'')</small> * [[Cygnicampus]]<ref name="Crusius 1595"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwanfeld'')</small> {{div col end}} == D == {{div col|3}} * [[Dachanum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dachau'')</small> * [[Dachsbachium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_JH54w1QV3-EC/bub_gb_JH54w1QV3-EC_djvu.txt ''Nouum volumen scriptorum rerum Germanicarum, plurimam partem nunc primum editorum ex cod. msct. Tomus I & II e Museo Ludeuuigiano''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ecclesiae praefecturam, Dachsbachium'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dachsbach'')</small> * [[Dachstettium Superius]]<ref name="Status 1735"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberdachstetten'')</small> * [[Daitinga]]<ref name="Daiting">Theodisca vox ''Daiting'' in Latinam "Daitinga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/details/bsb10609904 ''M. Pauli Ulrici Daitinga-Palatini, Primitiae In Epigrammatibus Poeticae''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Daiting'')</small> * [[Dammbachium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dammbach'')</small> * [[Deggendorfium]]<ref name="Deggendorfium">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10372085?p=485&cq=Candidus,%20Pantaleon&lang=de ''Chronica Bavaricae Capucinorum Provinciae : in brevem summam collecta a religionis institutione usque ad eius resuscitationem''], ubi dicitur "(...) P. Ludovicus Sedlmair Deggendorfensis confessarius semper ei propre esse debuit (...) Testes erant Monachium, Straubinga, Deggendorfium, Bulsanum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Deggendorf'')</small> * [[Degginga Monachorum]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mönchsdeggingen'')</small> * [[Dei Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gotteszell'')</small> * [[Deissenhusa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Deissenhusanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide [http://www.onomastik.at/files/Reitzenstein_Lex_schwaeb_ON.pdf ''Lexikon schwäbischer Ortsnamen. Herkunft und Bedeutung''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Deißen-husanus prope Weißenhorn'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Deisenhausen'')</small> * [[Denkendorfium (Bavaria Superior)|Denkendorfium]]<ref name="Denkendorfium">Theodisca vox ''Denkendorf'' in Latinam "Denkendorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/marginalienundm00nestgoog/marginalienundm00nestgoog_djvu.txt ''Marginalien und Materialen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ex quo Denkendorfium Te praeposito gaudere coepit (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Denkendorf'')</small> * [[Dentleinium ad Silvam]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dentlein am Forst'')</small> * [[Deoinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberding'')</small> * [[Dettelbachium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11083918?p=305&cq=Weber,%20Max%20Maria%20von&lang=de ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorvm Et Rervm Wircebvrgensivm''], ubi dicitur "(...) in arena prope Dettelbachium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dettelbach'')</small> * [[Dettelsavia Nova]]<ref name="Status ... Aystettensis 1790">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioceseos Aystettensis'' (1790).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuendettelsau'')</small> * [[Deuerlingum]]<ref name="Deuerlingum">Theodisca vox ''Deuerling'' in Latinam "Deuerlingum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=8WpFYBkYoWkC&printsec=frontcover&hl=es&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=Diebachium&f=false ''Vmbrica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Deuerlingi), Luxorius carmen (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Deuerling'')</small> * [[Diebachium]]<ref name="Diebachium">Theodisca vox ''Diebach'' in Latinam "Diebachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/vmbrica00buecgoog/vmbrica00buecgoog_djvu.txt ''Vmbrica''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Diebachium'' iam seculo indecimo innotuit (...) Vallis Diebacensis tres proprie comprehendit pagos, nempe ''Diebachium'' Rhenanum sive ''inferius, Diebachium superius'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Diebach'')</small> * [[Diedorfium (Suebia)|Diedorfium]]<ref name="Diedorfium">Theodisca vox ''Diedorf'' in Latinam "Diedorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/neueallgemeined05nicogoog/neueallgemeined05nicogoog_djvu.txt ''Neue allgemeine deutsche bibliothek''], ubi dicitur "(...) Diedorfii novum Lexicon (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Diedorf'')</small> * [[Dietenhoffa]]<ref name="Dietenhofen">Theodisca vox ''Dietenhofen'' in Latinam "Dietenhoffa" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.rambow.de/download/Bayreuther_Ordinationsbuch.pdf ''Einzelarbeiten Kirchengeschichte Bayerns''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ego Joannes Friedericus Flemnitzer Dietenhoffa-Baruthinus (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietenhofen'')</small> * [[Dietersheimium]]<ref name="Fleischmann 1775"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietersheim'')</small> * [[Dietrammi Cella]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietramszell'')</small> * [[Dilinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dillingen an der Donau'')</small> * [[Dinckespuhla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dinkelsbühl'')</small> * [[Dingolfinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dingolfing'')</small> * [[Dingolshusium]]<ref name="Status 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dingolshausen'')</small> * [[Dininga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deining'')</small> * [[Dinkelscherbia]]<ref name="Matricula ... 1778">''Matricula Episcopatus Augustani'' (1778).</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dinkelscherben'')</small> * [[Dirlewangium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dirlewang'')</small> * [[Disia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dießen am Ammersee'')</small> * [[Disia Inferior]]<ref name="Unterdießen">Theodiscum toponymicum lexema ''-dießen'' in Latinam "Disia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}; et Theodiscum praefixum ''Unter-'' Latino adiectivo "inferior-ius" vertitur.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterdießen'')</small> * [[Dittenheimium]]<ref name="Dittenheim">Theodisca vox ''Dittenheim'' in Latinam "Dittenheimium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20251212162857/https://www.musiconn.de/musiconnsearch/search?id=kxp861468848&sid=25185376 ''Epicedia ex Parnasso, Memoriae Iuvenis Nobilissimi atque Ornatissimi Ioannis Adami Edelmanni, Dittenheimio - Franci, Divinae humanaeque sapientiae Studiosi, Cum d. XII. Ianuar. A.C. MDCCII. e vita excederet, & d. II. Februar. ipsa feria Purificationis Christi, Solemni exequiarum ritu elatus, ad aedem Marianam conderetur, Sacrata a Patronis, Praeceptoribus, ac Fautoribus ''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dittenheim'')</small> * [[Doehlavium]]<ref name="Status 1735"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Döhlau'')</small> * [[Dollinga Superior]]<ref name="Wittmann 1789"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberdolling'')</small> * [[Dombuhlium]]<ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dombühl'')</small> * [[Domus ad Ham]]<ref name="Hund II 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausham'')</small> * [[Domus Alati]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small> (Theodisce ''Aletshausen'')</small> * [[Domus Gesserti]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gessertshausen'')</small> * [[Domus Martini]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Martinsheim'')</small> * [[Donawerda]]<ref name="Chiusole">{{Google Books|coN42atKxeYC|Il mondo antico, moderno e novissimo ... Antonio Chiusole · 1722}}</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Donauwörth'')</small> * [[Dormitium]]<ref name="Fleischmann 1775"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dormitz'')</small> * [[Dorflesium et Esbacum]]<ref name="Luyts 1692"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörfles-Esbach'')</small> * [[Dorfum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorfen'')</small> * [[Drutelinga]]<ref>Vide [https://boari.de/ortsnamen/treuchtlingen.htm ''Lateinische Sprachrelikte im bayerischen Dialekt''], ubi dicitur "(...) Drutelinga, S. 550 villa Drutelinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Treuchtlingen'')</small> * [[Duggendorfium]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Duggendorf'')</small> * [[Durraha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Oberallg%C3%A4u/Durach/f7j3k ''Geschichte Bayerns''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in Durraha'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Durach'')</small> * [[Duerrwangium]]<ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dürrwangen'')</small> {{div col end}} == E == {{div col|3}} * [[Ebelsbachium]]<ref name="Status 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebelsbach'')</small> * [[Ebera (commune)|Ebera]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebrach'')</small> * [[Eberfinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/Anhang_September_II.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eberfinga, pagus in Bavaria (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eberfing'')</small> * [[Ebermannsdorfium]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebermannsdorf'')</small> * [[Ebermanstadium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/HohenlohischesUrkundenbuch3/Hohenlohisches%20Urkundenbuch_3_djvu.txt ''Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch 3''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ebermanstadium, Senfftenbergum et nonnulla alia (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebermannstadt'')</small> * [[Ebersberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebersberg'')</small> * [[Ebersdorfium prope Coburgum]]<ref name="Ebersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Ebersdorf' in Latinam "Ebersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebersdorf bei Coburg'')</small> * [[Ebershusa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Ebershusanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://forum.ahnenforschung.net/forum/allgemeine-diskussionsforen/lese-und-bersetzungshilfe/lese-u-bersetzungshilfe-f-r-fremdsprachige-texte/86182-lesehilfe-eheschliessung-in-latein ''forum.ahnenforschung.net'']{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) parochus Ebershausanus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebershausen'')</small> * [[Ebnatha]]<ref name="Nova Bavariae">''Nova et accurata Bavariae Descriptio'', auctore Iohanne Baptistā Homann (saeculo XVIII).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebnath'')</small> * [[Ebra (Bamberga)|Ebra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>[[Circulus terrae Bambergensis|Circulo Bambergensi]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgebrach'')</small> * [[Ebracum Asperum]]<ref name="Lang 1831">Lang, I. B., auctore (1831); ''Regesta sive Rerum Boicarum Autographa''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rauhenebrach'')</small> * [[Ecclesia ad Fontem Baptismalem Superior]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obertaufkirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesia Castri ad Alzam]]<ref name="Catalogus ... Passaviensis 1830">''Catalogus cleri totius dioecesis Passaviensis ad annum 1830'', ([[Batavia (Bavaria)|Bataviae]], 1830).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgkirchen an der Alz'')</small> * [[Ecclesia Geroldi]]<ref name="Hund 1719"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geratskirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesia in Monte Inferiori]]<ref name="Notitiae Fundationum...">''Notitiae Fundationum Nonnullarum per Boiariam.''</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederbergkirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesia in Silva|Ecclesia in Silvā]]<ref name="Hansiz 1727">Hansiz, Marco, auctore (1727); ''Germania Sacra''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldkirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesia Montana-Fons Sigehardi]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729"/><ref name="Ussermann 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn'')</small> * [[Ecclesia Montana Superior]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberbergkirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesia Theodorici (Bavaria)|Ecclesia Theodorici]]<ref name="Ried 1816"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dieterskirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesia Trutmaris]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trautskirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesia Waltprechti]]<ref name="Hund 1719"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Walpertskirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae Baptimales (Circulus Muldorfensis)|Ecclesiae Baptimales]]<ref name="Ecclesiae Baptimales">Theodisca vox ''Taufkirchen'' in Latinam "Ecclesiae Baptismales" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://www.leuninger-herbert.de/ernst/Gemeindeleitung%202002.pdf ''Gemeinde II.: Gemeindeleitung und -pastoral''], ubi dicitur "(...) „ecclesiae baptismales“ (Taufkirchen) (...)".</ref> <small>(Circulus Mühldorf)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Taufkirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae Baptimales (Vilisa)|Ecclesiae Baptimales]]<ref name="Ecclesiae Baptimales"/> <small>(ad [[Vilisa]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Taufkirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae Baptimales (prope Monacum)|Ecclesiae Baptimales]]<ref name="Ecclesiae Baptimales"/> <small>(prope [[Monacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Taufkirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae Baptismales Inferiores]]<ref name="Ecclesiae Baptimales"/><ref name="Nieder-">Theodiscum praefixum ''Nieder-'' Latino adiectivo "inferior-ius" vertitur.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedertaufkirchen'')</small> * [[Echinga]]<ref name="Emmeram">''Die Traditionen des Hochstifts Regensburg und des Klosters S. Emmeram''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehingen am Ries'')</small> * [[Echinga ad Ambrae Lacum]]<ref>''Nova et accurata Bavariae descriptio'', 1720.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eching am Ammersee'')</small> * [[Echinga (Frisinga)|Echinga Frisigensis]]<ref name="Viturinenses">''Traditiones possessionesque Viturinenses''.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Frisingensis|Circulo Frisingensi]]<ref name="Frisinga">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Frisingensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Freising'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Frisingensis-e" ad [[Frisinga]]m refertur. Quod de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eching'')</small> * [[Eckersdorfium]]<ref name="Eckersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Eckersdorf'' in Latinam "Eckersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/achillestatioua00carpgoog/achillestatioua00carpgoog_djvu.txt ''Achilleōs Tatiou Alexandreōs Erōtikōn, sive, De Clitophontis et Levcippes amoribvs, libri VIII''], ubi dicitur "(...) ECKERSDORFII PLVREVMQVE (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckersdorf'')</small> * [[Edelsfelda]]<ref>Vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10965178?page=,1 ''Polcke, Johann Christian: Ex Historia Romana, Vestem Palmatam''], ubi dicitur "(...) Edelsfelda-Palatinvs (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Edelsfeld'')</small> * [[Ederheimium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10965178?page=,1 ''Polcke, Johann Christian: Ex Historia Romana, Vestem Palmatam''], ubi dicitur "(...) dynastae Ederheimii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ederheim'')</small> * [[Edlinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Edling'')</small> * [[Effeldera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Effeltrich'')</small> * [[Egenhofium]]<ref name="Egenhofium">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Oberbayerisches archiv für vaterländische geschichte''], ubi dicitur "(...) Egenhofium, Odeltzhusium, Ärnpachium aliasque arces (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Egenhofen'')</small> * [[Egga ad Guntiam]]<ref name="Egga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Egg' in Latinam "Egga" sive "Palaeocomē" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Guntia">Quo de hydronymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Egg an der Günz'')</small> * [[Egga Inferior]]<ref name="Unteregg">Theodiscum toponymicum lexema ''-egg'' in Latinam "Egga" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}; et Theodiscum praefixum ''Unter-'' Latino adiectivo "inferior-ius" vertitur.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unteregg'')</small> * [[Eggenfelda]]<ref name="Egg-Pfar">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10622734?p=15&cq=C&lang=de ''Joannis Adlzreitter Annalium Bojorum. Tom. II''], ubi dicitur "(...) Neoforum exustum, Eggenfelda, Pfarkirchium, Reichenberga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eggenfelden'')</small> * [[Egglhamum]]<ref name="Chalmot 1785">P. A. Chalmot, ''Dictionnaire Géographique Universel'', 1785.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Egglham'')</small> * [[Egglkofanum]]<ref name="Ferrarius & Baudrand 1697"> P. Ph. Ferrario et M. A. Baudrand auctoribus, ''Novum Lexicon Geographicum'', 1697.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Egglkofen'')</small> * [[Eggolsheimium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eggolsheim'')</small> * [[Eggstadium]]<ref name="Steinberger 1983">B. Steinberger auctore, ''Pfarrei Eggstätt: Geschichte und Geschichten'', 1983.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eggstätt'')</small> * [[Eginga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eging am See'')</small> * [[Eglinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Egling'')</small> * [[Eglinga ad Parram]]<ref name="Eglinga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Egling' in Latinam "Eglinga" sive "Palaeocomē" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Parra">Quo de hydronymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Egling an der Paar'')</small> * [[Egolvinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eglfing'')</small> * [[Egowila]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Egweil'')</small> * [[Ehardinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erharting'')</small> * [[Ehemotinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Egmating'')</small> * [[Ehichiricha]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehekirchen'')</small> * [[Ehinga (Augusta Vindelicorum)|Ehinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Augustae Vindelicorum|Circulus Augustā Vindelicorum]]<ref name="Augusta Vindelicorum">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Augustae Vindelicorum" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Augsburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Augusta Vindelicorum]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehingen'')</small> * [[Ehinga (Landishuta)|Ehinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Landishutensis|Circulo Landishutensi]]<ref name="Landishuta">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Landishutensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Landshut'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Landishutensis-e" ad [[Landishuta]]m refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide Ladislaus Buzás, Fritz Junginger (1971): Bavaria Latina; Lexikon der lateinischen geographischen Namen in Bayern. Wiesbaden, Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eching'')</small> * [[Ehingensis Locus]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00000378?lang=de ''Ehingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ehingensis loc. iuxta Nekorum (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Mediā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehingen'')</small> * [[Eibelstadium]]<ref name="Iubilans 1650">''Herbipolis Iubilans'', 1650.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eibelstadt'')</small> * [[Eibstadium Maius]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großeibstadt'')</small> * [[Eichenaugia]]<ref name="Notitia Archi 1741">''Notitia Archi-Dioecesis Salisburgensis'', 1741.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichenau'')</small> * [[Eichendorffum]]<ref name="Eichendorffum">Theodisca vox ''Eichendorf'' in Latinam "Eichendorffum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://culturaclasica.com/palaestra/palaestra_latina-187.pdf ''Cultura Clásica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eichendorfii (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichendorf'')</small> * [[Eiinga]]<ref>Vide [https://aying.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Aying1210.pdf ''Aying''], ubi dicitur "(...) in „loco eiinga“ (in Zeile 11 der Urkunde) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aying'')</small> * [[Einershemium Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Einersheim'')</small> * [[Eisenhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/junius1597bd6/0383/image,info ''Heidelberg historic literature – digitized''], ubi dicitur "(...) Henrici Eisenhemii Argentinensis (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenheim'')</small> * [[Eitenshemium]]<ref name="Rader 1704"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eitensheim'')</small> * [[Eitinga]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Augsburg/Gro%C3%9Faitingen/91kfl ''Großaitingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) '' in oppido Eitinga villa Eitinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Großaitingen'')</small> * [[Eitraha]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/8390 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Aiterhofen, as place of event/issue ''Actum in villa Eitrah'' (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Aiterhofen'') * [[Eittinga (Bavaria)|Eittinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eitting'')</small> * [[Elchinga]]<ref>Vide [http://www.heruitgeverij.be/276ind.htm ''Dictionnaire Latin-Français des Noms propres de Lieux ayant une certaine notoriété principalement au point de vue ecclésiastique et monastique (1897)''], ubi dicitur "(...) Elchinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Elchingen'')</small> * [[Elfershusa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Elfershusanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/opus4-wuerzburg/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/5759/file/Wuerzburger_Hochschulschriften_1581_1803.pdf ''Würzburger Hochschulschriften''], ubi dicitur "(...) loannes Franciscus Sartorius, Elfershusanus, utriusque satrapiae Arnstein et Werneck physicus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Elfershausen'')</small> * [[Elgauria]]<ref name="Rader 1704"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellgau'')</small> * [[Ellceia]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellzee'')</small> * [[Ellinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/greatrollofpipef1118grea/greatrollofpipef1118grea_djvu.txt ''The great roll of the pipe for the fifth[-thirty-fourth] year of the reign of King Henry the Second, A.D. 1158[-1188]''], ubi dicitur "(...) Elinga, vel Ellinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellingen'')</small> * [[Elsbachia Superior]]<ref name="Ludewig 1715"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small>(Theodisce ''Oberelsbach'')</small> * [[Elsendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_2jUIAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_2jUIAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Annales Ingolstadiensis academiae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Elsendorfii prope Abensbergam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Elsendorf'')</small> * [[Eltmanum]]<ref name="Valentinus 1692">''Annales Bambergenses''; auctore Philippo Valentino; typis ioannis Iacobi Fleischmann, 1692.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eltmann'')</small> * [[Emersackera]]<ref name="Notitia Archi 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emersacker'')</small> * [[Emheringa (Ebersberga)|Emheringa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00011839?lang=de ''Emmering''], ubi dicitur "(...) Emheringa (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Ebersbergensis|Circulo Ebersbergensi]]<ref name="Ebersberga">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Ebersbergensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Ebersberg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et et Latinum gentilicium "Ebersbergensis-e" ad [[Ebersberga]]m refertur. De hoc toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmering'')</small> * [[Emheringa (Pons Campi Principis)|Emheringa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Campiprincipipontanus|Circulo terrae Campiprincipipontano]]<ref name="Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik (2026)"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmering'')</small> * [[Emmertinganum]]<ref name="Rader 1704">''Bavaria Sancta'', auctore Matthaeo Rader, 1704.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmerting'')</small> * [[Emskircha]]<ref>Vide [https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1806_kranz;11#ID_1806_kranz_11 ''Suche nach Stammbucheinträgen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Emskircha-Baruth (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Emskirchen'')</small> * [[Engelsberga]]<ref name="Rader 1704"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Engelsberg'')</small> * [[Ensdorpium (Palatinatus Superior)|Ensdorpium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ensdorf'')</small> * [[Epininga]]<ref>Vide [https://es.aroundus.com/p/6562158-bad-aibling ''Bad Aibling''], ubi dicitur "(...) El asentamiento, mencionado por primera vez como Epininga en 804 d.C (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Aibling'')</small> * [[Eppenschlagium]]<ref name="Acta Ecclesiastica Bavariae">''Acta Ecclesiastica Bavariae''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppenschlag'')</small> * [[Eppishusa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Eppishusanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00007019 ''Eppishausen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eppishusanus Sueuus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppishausen'')</small> * [[Erbendorfium]]<ref name="Erbendorfium">Vide [https://bcul.lib.uni.lodz.pl/dlibra/publication/108510/edition/97513/content?ref=struct ''Epithalamia''], ubi dicitur "(...) Johannis Pauli Heberlein, Erbendorfio-Palatini (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Erbendorf'')</small> * [[Erdwegium]]<ref name="Acta ... Frisingensis">''Acta ecclesiastica dioecesis Frisingensis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Erdweg'')</small> * [[Eresinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eresing'')</small> * [[Ergershemium (Franconia Media)|Ergershemium]]<ref name="Ergershemium">Germanica vox ''Ergersheim'' in Latinam "Ergershemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_-lYoAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_-lYoAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Notices historiques sur l'Alsace ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Melchiorem Ergershemium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ergersheim'')</small> * [[Ergoldinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ergolding'')</small> * [[Ergoldsbachium]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ergoldsbach'')</small> * [[Ericetum in Angulo]]<ref name="Bacherler 1924">Michaële Bacherler auctore, ''Die Siedlungsnamen des Bistums Eichstätt'', 1924.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Winkelhaid'')</small> * [[Erkheimium]]<ref name="Status Augustanae 1765">''Status ecclesiasticus dioecesis Augustanae'', [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]] (1765).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Erkheim'')</small> * [[Erlabrunnum]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlabrunn'')</small> * [[Erlanga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlangen'')</small> * [[Erlbachium (Bavaria Superior)|Erlbachium]]<ref name="Erlbach">Theodisca vox ''Erlbach'' in Latinam "Erlbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://frombork.art.pl/pl/katalog-starodrukow-k/ ''Strona archiwalna''], ubi dicitur "(...) Novus Joannis Fursten Erlbachii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlbach'')</small> * [[Erlenbacum ad Moenum]]<ref name="Erlenbach">Theodisca vox ''Erlenbach'' in Latinam "Erlenbacum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_cloFAAAAQAAJ_3/bub_gb_cloFAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Historia et commentationes''], ubi dicitur "(...) ita Erlenbacum sive superius sive inferius (...)".</ref><ref name="Moenus">De hydronymo "Moenus", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlenbach am Main'')</small> * [[Erlenbacum prope Heidenfeldam]]<ref name="Erlenbach"/><ref name="Heidenfelda">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_iRfPAAAAMAAJ/bub_gb_iRfPAAAAMAAJ_djvu.txt ''Die Matrikel der Unversität Heidelberg''], ubi dicitur "(...) patris Leonardi Rosmann (Heidenfelda (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Marktheidenfeld'')</small> * [[Ermershusium]]<ref name="Acta ... Temporis 1750">''Acta Historico-Ecclesiastica: Nostri Temporis'', [[Vimaria]]e, (1750).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ermershausen'')</small> * [[Ernsgadium]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ernsgaden'')</small> * [[Escehe (Franconia Inferior)|Escehe]]<ref>Vide [https://stadtarchiv-aschaffenburg.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/317-336_Register_81.pdf ''stadtarchiv-aschaffenburg.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Escehe ex ista parte → Eschau (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschau'')</small> * [[Eschenbachium in Palatinatu Superiore|Eschenbachium in Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Eschenbachium">Theodisca vox ''Eschenbach'' in Latinam "Eschenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://ia800706.us.archive.org/21/items/historiarum01livy/historiarum01livy.pdf ''Historiarum libri qui supersunt omnes et deperditorum fragmenta ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eschenbachium (...)".</ref><ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschenbach in der Oberpfalz'')</small> * [[Eschenbacum Medium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mitteleschenbach'')</small> * [[Eschenbacum Wolframianum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolframs-Eschenbach'')</small> * [[Eschenlohum]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschenlohe'')</small> * [[Eschlkamium]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschlkam'')</small> * [[Eslarnum]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eslarn'')</small> * [[Esselbacum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749">''Notitia S. R. I. Procerum tam Ecclesiasticorum quam Secularium'', auctore Friderico Casparo Hagen. [[Tubinga]]e, (1749).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Esselbach'')</small> * [[Essenbachium]]<ref name="Essenbachium">Theodisca vox ''Essenbach'' in Latinam "" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/942604 ''это... Что такое Ион Тихий?''], ubi dicitur "(...) raphomanus spasmaticus Essenbachii (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Essenbach'')</small> * [[Essingium (Bavaria)|Essingium]]<ref name="Status ... Ratisbonensis">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Ratisbonensis''.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Essing'')</small> * [[Estenfeldium]]<ref name="Acta ... Temporis 1741">''Acta Historico-Ecclesiastica: Nostri Temporis'', [[Vimaria]]e, (1741).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Estenfeld'')</small> * [[Ettenstadium]]<ref name="Acta ... Temporis 1752">''Acta Historico-Ecclesiastica: Nostri Temporis'', [[Vimaria]]e, (1752).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ettenstatt'')</small> * [[Ettringium (Wertaha)|Ettringium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ettringen'')</small> * [[Etzelwanga]]<ref>Vide [https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1726_reis%3B65#ID_1726_reis_65 ''Repertorium Alborum Amicorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Johannes Udalricus Tresenreuter, Etzelwanga Palatinus, stud. phil. (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Etzelwang'')</small> * [[Etzenrichtium]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etzenricht'')</small> * [[Euerbachium]]<ref name="Euerbachium">Theodisca vox ''Euerbach'' in Latinam "Euerbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://collections.thulb.uni-jena.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/HisBest_derivate_00001321/ORIGINUM_CISTERCIENSIUM.pdf ''ORIGINUM CISTERCIENSIUM Tomus I''], ubi dicitur "(...) Euerbach, Euerbachium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Euerbach'')</small> * [[Euerdorfium]]<ref name="Catalogus Personarum ... Herbipolensis 1792">''Catalogus Personarum Ecclesiasticarum et Beneficiorum Dioecesis Herbipolensis'', (Herbipoli, 1792).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Euerdorf'')</small> * [[Eurasburgium (Suebia)|Eurasburgium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eurasburg'')</small> * [[Eussenhemium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eußenheim'')</small> * [[Eythusa]]<ref name="Eithusa">Vide ''Monumenta Boica'', Volumen 37, 1864; ubi dicitur "(...) ''in villa quae dicitur Eythusa, in pago Werngau'' (...)".</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Aidhausen'')</small> > {{div col end}} == F == {{div col|3}} * [[Faeniana]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Finningen'')</small> * [[Fafunhusa (Bavaria)|Fafunhusa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfaffenhausen'')</small> * [[Falconis Mons (Bavaria Inferior)|Falconis Mons]]<ref name="Falkenberg">Theodisca vox ''Falkenberg'' in Latinam "Falconis Mons" seu "Falcoburgum" seu "Falconis Castrum" seu "Falcoberga" seu "Falckenburgum" seu "Falkenberga" seu "Falcomontium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/20.Februar.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Falcoburgum, [an ab eo Falconis-mons?] id est, ''Falconis-castrum, vocant, Galli'' Falconis-montem, ''quod Teutonibus esset'' Falcoberga (...)"; aut vide {{Graesse}}; aut [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Falkenberg'')</small> * [[Falconis Mons (Palatinatus Superior)|Falconis Mons]]<ref name="Falkenberg"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/>)</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Falkenberg'')</small> * [[Falconis Petra (Palatinatus Superior)|Falconis Petra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Falkenstein'')</small> * [[Falkenfelsium]]<ref name="Status ... Ratisbonensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Falkenfels'')</small> * [[Fanum Sancti Michaelis (Bavaria)|Fanum Sancti Michaëlis]]<ref name="Hund 1719"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weihmichl'')</small> * [[Fanum Sancti Sanguinis]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neukirchen beim Heiligen Blut'')</small> * [[Farchantum]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Farchant'')</small> * [[Faterstetta]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vaterstetten'')</small> * [[Faulbacum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Faulbach'')</small> * [[Feichtenum ad Alsam]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feichten an der Alz'')</small> * [[Feilitzschium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feilitzsch'')</small> * [[Felda]]<ref>cf. Veldener Heimatbuch, STS-Verlag, Feldae 2003, p. 13: '''Felda''' fuit prima forma Latinisata nominis per documentum ex anno 818 tradita.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Velden'')</small> * [[Fellheimium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fellheim'')</small> * [[Fellinum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fellen'')</small> * [[Fensterbacum]]<ref name="Ferrarius 1670">Auctore Ferrario, Philippo; ''Lexicon Geographicum''. Editore Michaële-Antonio Baudrand, Insulae, 1670.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fensterbach'')</small> * [[Feringa Inferior]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterföhring'')</small> * [[Ferristadium Boicum]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860">''Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern'', 1860.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayerisch Eisenstein'')</small> * [[Feuchtum]]<ref name="Feucht">Theodisca vox ''Feucht'' in Latinam "Feuchtum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb__sWY-LW5snoC/bub_gb__sWY-LW5snoC_djvu.txt ''Prodromus monumentorum Guelficorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad Jacobum Feuchtum (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Feucht'')</small> * [[Fichtachia]]<ref name="Hund 1719"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberviechtach'')</small> * [[Fichtelbergum (Franconia Superior)|Fichtelbergum]]<ref name="Fichtelbergum">Theodisca vox ''Fichtelberg'' in Latinam "Fichtelbergum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.opendata.uni-halle.de ''Regnitianam''], ubi dicitur "(...) Fichtelbergum vergere (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fichtelberg'')</small> * [[Finninga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Finning'')</small> * [[Fischacum]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1778"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischach'')</small> * [[Flachslandium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Flachslanden'')</small> * [[Fladunga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fladungen'')</small> * [[Flintsbacum ad Isanum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Flintsbach am Inn'')</small> * [[Flossenburgum]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flossenbürg'')</small> * [[Flossium (Palatinatus Superior)|Flossium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Floß'')</small> * [[Fons (Palatinatus Superior)|Fons]]<ref>Vide [https://www.charivari.com/charivari-ortsnamenforscher-brunn-27100/ ''Charivari Ortsnamenforscher: Brunn''], ubi dicitur "(...) Im 12. Jahrhundert ist auf einer Schrift die lateinische Ortsbezeichnung „iuxta fontem“ (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brunn'')</small> * [[Fons Albus (Bavaria)|Fons Albus]]<ref name="Ussermann 1801"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Armorum]]<ref name="Sartori 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waffenbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Boiorum]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baierbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Budilonis in Silva]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldbüttelbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Episcopi]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Fageus]]<ref name="Hofmann 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Geronis]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Gramineus]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grasbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Iandeli]]<ref name="Hund I 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jandelsbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Latus]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]])</small> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Mulierum]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1744"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weibersbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Ottonis]]<ref name="Inscriptiones Neolatinae Bavariae 1992">''Inscriptiones Neolatinae Bavariae'', a Seminario Philologiae Latinae Universitatis Monacensis editae, 1992.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ottobrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Paumili]]<ref name="Rerum Noricarum Scriptores 1742"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pommelsbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Picis]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pechbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Pratensis]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1744"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesenbronn'')</small> * [[Fons Regis (Bavaria)|Fons Regis]]<ref>Vide [http://benediktinerakademie.org/wp-content/plugins/kloster-vz/func/get-kloster.php ''Benediktiner Akademie''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Fons Regis''' (OCist M), Fons regalis s. Königsbrunn (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Salutis (Bavaria)|Fons Salutis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heilsbronn'')</small> * [[Fons Sancti Viti]]<ref name="Status ... Eustettensis 1792"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Veitsbronn'')</small> * [[Fons Schollianus]]<ref name="Biedermann 1751">Biedermann, I. G., auctore (1751); ''Geschlechtsregister der Reichsfrey unmittelbaren Ritterschaft Landes zu Francken''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schollbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Silvestris (Franconia Inferior)|Fons Silvestris]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1744">Gropp, Ignatio, auctore; ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorum Et Rerum Wirceburgensium'', Tomus II, Francofurti et Lipsiae, 1744.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Tutilonis]]<ref name="Eckhart 1730"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dittelbrunn'')</small> * [[Forchhemium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Forchheim'')</small> * [[Forheimium]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1778"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Forheim'')</small> * [[Forsterna]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Frisingensis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Forstern'')</small> * [[Forstinnia]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Forstinning'')</small> * [[Forulum (Bavaria)|Forulum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00009630?lang=de ''Marktl''], ubi dicitur "(...) In Forulo (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktl'')</small> * [[Forum Bibartinum]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Bibart'')</small> * [[Forum Erlbacum]]<ref name="Bruchis 1598">Synopsis Historica Annalium Marchicorum'' (1598); auctore Caspare Bruschi.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Erlbach'')</small> * [[Forum Graitium]]<ref name="Archiv ... Oberfranken 1890">''Archiv für die Geschichte von Oberfranken''. [[Baruthum|Baruthi]], 1890.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktgraitz'')</small> * [[Forum Novum ad Albim]]<ref name="Mader 1661">Ioachimo Ioanne Mader auctore: ''Antiquitates Brunsvicenses'', ([[Helmstadium|Helmstadii]], 1661).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuenmarkt'')</small> * [[Forum Steftiense]]<ref name="Bruchis 1598"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktsteft'')</small> * [[Fossa (Bavaria)|Fossa]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Graben'')</small> * [[Fossae Statio]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grabenstätt'')</small> * [[Fovea Porcina]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saulgrub'')</small> * [[Frammersbacum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Frammersbach'')</small> * [[Frankenwinheimium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankenwinheim'')</small> * [[Frasdorfium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frasdorf'')</small> * [[Fraunberga]]<ref name="Fraunberg">Theodisca vox ''Fraunberg'' in Latinam "Fraunberga" seu "Frawenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/ned-kbn-all-00001637-001/ned-kbn-all-00001637-001_djvu.txt ''P. Bertii commentariorum rerum germanicarum libri tres primus est Germaniae veteris-esecundus Germ. posterioris a Karolo M. ad nostra usque tempora cum principum genealogiis-etertius est praecip. Germaniae urbium cum earum iconismis et descriptionibus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Fraunbergae vel Frauwenbergae Baro (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fraunberg'')</small> * [[Freihungum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Freihung'')</small> * [[Freilassinga]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freilassing'')</small> * [[Fremdinga]]<ref>Vide [https://heyjoe.fbk.eu ''Kapitelsakten der sueddeutschen Ordensprovinz "Saxonia"...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Fremdingae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fremdingen'')</small> * [[Frensdorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11084376?p=33&cq=Ex%20monte%20D%20Annae&lang=de ''Episcopatus Bambergensis sub s. sede apostolica chronologice ac diplomatice illustratus: opus posthumum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ex his comites Reisenbergii, Frensdorfii, et Wuschenfeldenses (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Frensdorf'')</small> * [[Freudenberga (Palatinatus Superior)|Freudenberga]]<ref name="Freundenberg">Theodisca vox ''Freudenberg'' in Latinam "Freudenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20251015233016/https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/bertius/bertius1/Bertius_commentarii_2.html ''P. BERTII COMMENTARIORVM RERVM GERMANICARVM''], ubi dicitur "(...) Freudenbergae chalybs praeparatur optimae notae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Freudenberg'')</small> * [[Frewberga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedberg'')</small> * [[Freystadium]]<ref>Vide [https://open.smk.dk/artwork/image/KKSgb57621?q=*&page=0&filters=creator%3AWerner%2520%252C%2520Friedrich%2520Bernhard ''open.smk.dk''], ubi dicitur "(...) extra Urbem Freystadium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Freystadt'')</small> * [[Frichinhusa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Frickenhausen am Main'')</small> * [[Fridolfinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fridolfing'')</small> * [[Friedenfelsium]]<ref name="Friedenfelsium">Theodisca vox ''Friedenfels'' in Latinam "Friedenfelsium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://nlp.fi.muni.cz/projekty/ahisto/portal/fulltext.php?docid=308&search=Friedenfelsii ''Monumenta Historica Boemiae I''], ubi dicitur "(...) Si Friedenfelsii (m) Chronologia accurata est (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedenfels'')</small> * [[Friesenriedium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friesenried'')</small> * [[Frigida Vallis]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/rgs/bd3/RGS_3_1.html ''DE RVSTICORVM TYRANNICIS GESTIS IN VVEINSBERG''], ubi dicitur "(...) a frigida valle vulgo Kaltental (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaltental'')</small> * [[Frisinga]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freising'') </small> * [[Frontenhusa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Frontenhusanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Catalogus_religiosorum_almae_et_exemtae.html?id=6clDAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Catalogus religiosorum almae et exemtae Congregationis SS. Angelor. Custod. Benedictino-Bavaricae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Frontenhuſanus Gabriel Godefridus Gregorius Henricus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Frontenhausen'')</small> * [[Frumara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberpframmern'')</small> * [[Fuchtewanga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feuchtwangen'')</small> * [[Fullbacum Inferius]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederfüllbach'')</small> * [[Fundus Occidentalis]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westerngrund'')</small> * [[Funsinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Finsing'')</small> * [[Furda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Furth im Wald'')</small> * [[Furtum (Bavaria)|Furtum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürth'')</small> * [[Fussinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bibliographisch01publgoog/bibliographisch01publgoog_djvu.txt ''Bibliographische adversaria''], ubi dicitur "(...) Fussingae, pridie Kalend. Juliis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Füssing'')</small> {{div col end}} == G == {{div col|3}} * [[Gablinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.buscalibre.us/libro-melior-morientes-juvandi-modus-in-subsidium-eorum-qui-moribondis-assistunt-conscriptus-a-p-fr-udalrico-a-gablinga-ordinis-minor-nuns-s-r-majes/9781248839096/p/57788985?srsltid=AfmBOopo9foVaMK62zYrT13VHqQ3JTiRtI4QuZ2MFuYDZ9NlAEa_ZyEI ''Melior Morientes Juvandi Modus in Subsidium Eorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Udalrico a Gablinga Ordinis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gablingen'')</small> * [[Gachenbacum]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gachenbach'')</small> * [[Gaedheimum]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gädheim'')</small> * [[Gaimersheimium]]<ref name="Gaimersheimium">Theodisca vox ''Gaimersheim'' in Latinam "Gaimersheimium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/annalesingolsta02rotmgoog/annalesingolsta02rotmgoog_djvu.txt ''Annales Ingolstadiensis academiae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Gaimersheimium versus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small><small>(Theodisce ''Gaimersheim'')</small> * [[Gaissacum]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gaißach'')</small> * [[Gammelsdorfium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gammelsdorf'')</small> * [[Gancofium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gangkofen'')</small> * [[Garchingium ad Alsam]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Garching an der Alz'')</small> * [[Garmischium et Partenkirchenium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Garmisch-Partenkirchen'')</small> * [[Garza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gars am Inn'')</small> * [[Gattendorfium (Franconia Superior)|Gattendorfium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gattendorf'')</small> * [[Gebenbachium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gebenbach'')</small> * [[Gebsattelium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gebsattel'')</small> * [[Gefreesium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gefrees'')</small> * [[Geiselbacum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geiselbach'')</small> * [[Geiselhoeringa]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geiselhöring'')</small> * [[Geisenfelda]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Divus Sebastianus Eberspergæ Boiorum Propitius''], ubi dicitur "(...) autem Geisenfelda olim vicus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Geisenfeld'')</small> * [[Gelchsheimium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gelchsheim'')</small> * [[Geldersheimium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geldersheim'')</small> * [[Geltendorfium]]<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS">Vide [https://culturaclasica.com/palaestra/palaestra_latina-197.pdf ''DE SITU ARCHIABBATIAE OTTILIENSIS'']</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Geltendorf'')</small> * [[Geltinga Superior]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiedergeltingen'')</small> * [[Gemundi]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gmund am Tegernsee'')</small> * [[Gemundium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_GFV-zdu7QS0C/bub_gb_GFV-zdu7QS0C_djvu.txt ''Thesaurus rerum Suevicarum''], ubi dicitur "(...) lacum Bodamicum, Gemundium, Memminga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Georgensgmünd'')</small> * [[Genderkinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Genderkingen'')</small> * [[Gerachium (Franconia Superior)|Gerachium]]<ref name="Gerachium">Theodisca vox ''Gerach'' in Latinam "Gerachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://en.alim.unisi.it/dl/resource/4628 '' ALIM Archivio della Latinità Italiana del Medioevo''], ubi dicitur "(...) sibi Gerachium ausus est ascendere (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerach'')</small> * [[Gercena]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerzen'')</small> * [[Geretsriedium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geretsried'')</small> * [[Gerhardi Curia]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/westflischesurk02erhagoog/westflischesurk02erhagoog_djvu.txt ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Fortsetzung von Erhards Regesta historiae Westfaliae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Gerhardi curia appellatur (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerhardshofen'')</small> * [[Gerlo Curia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolzhofen'')</small> * [[Germaringa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de ''Gerhard Köbler''], ubi dicitur "(...) Germaringa (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Germaringen'')</small> * [[Germeringa]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Germering'')</small> * [[Geroda (Franconia Inferior)|Geroda]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Geroda'')</small> * [[Geroldshusa]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geroldshausen'')</small> * [[Gerolfinga]]<ref name="Pareus">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/pareus1/Pareus_historia.html ''DANIELIS PAREI HISTORIA BAVARICO- PALATINA''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ingolstadium videlicet, Ratenberga, Smidelberga, ius in Liechtenwerdam, Kuffsteinium, Kitzbihela, Tierberga, Steinium, Clinga, Wildenwartum, Hadmansperga, Wasserburgum, Schwaba, Ellenkouia, Fridberga cum ponte Lycio et vectigali, Aichacum, Schrobenhusium, Altonis monasterium, Cubacum, Ainlinga, Fanum Leonardi, Schildberga, Doursperga, Raina, Neoburgum, Gerolfinga, Keschinga, Chunstanium, Gaimershaimium, Graispacum, Manheimium, Hutinga, Sueuiwerda, Hilpolsteinium, Freimstadium, Landecka, Halensteinium, Stossenberga, Hochstetta, Lauginga, Fayminga, Gundelfinga, Gienga, Hagela, Stauffa, Wartenstainium, Weissenhornium, Puecha, Wolfsberga. Duci Ioanni obuenit pars altera, eaque princeps primae Bauariae, Monachium, Aurburgum, Falckensteinium, Aiblinga, Toelzium, Mittenwaldae telonium, Wolfertzhusium, Grunwalda, Starnberga, Weilhaimium, Balla, Schongauia, Peitengauia, Landsberga, Menshinga, Meringa, Schwabeca, Riettenburgum, Tahenstainium, Egersberga, Vychusium, Weichsium, suburbium Ratisbonense, Ratisbonae telonium, insula Danubiana, quicquid in istam ciuitatem et Burggrauiatum Rietenbergensem domi Bauaricae iuris est, Hirschbergensis dynastia, Vohburgum, Sigenburgum, Neostadium, Pferinga, praefectura Gaymershaimensis, Pfaffenhouium, Geisenfelda, Hochenwartum, Mainberga, Dachauium, Haimhusium, Reginostauffium, Swainkendorfium, Luppurgum, Lengfelda, Calmuntzium, Schmidmulium, Velburgum, Hembaura, Leutmansteinium, Rudenium (...) Hala diues, inexhaustasalis scaturigine, Traunsteinium, Burghusium, Brunouium, Oetinga, Trostberga, Rieda, Rosenhaimium, Mosburgum, Ardinga, Ottofelda, Pfarkirchium, Biburgum, Dorfena, Neoforum, Rotenburgum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolfingen'')</small> * [[Gersthofium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gersthofen'')</small> * [[Geseesium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gesees'')</small> * [[Geslavia]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geslau'')</small> * [[Gestratzium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gestratz'')</small> * [[Gibelstadium]]<ref name="Gibelstadium">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/rgs/bd3/RGS_3_1.html ''CAP. LXXIII. DE RVSTICORVM INTERNECIONE IN FRANCIA, CIRCA ENGELSTADIVM''], ubi dicitur "(...) vni Gibelstadium, alteri Sulzfeldum (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Giebelstadt'')</small> * [[Giersdorfium Dominorum]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herrngiersdorf'')</small> * [[Giltchinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gilching'')</small> * [[Gisinhusa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Geisenhausen'')</small> * [[Glatbachium]]<ref name="Glattbach">Theodisca vox ''Glattbach'' in Latinam "Glatbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_XJgb6WVqGn8C/bub_gb_XJgb6WVqGn8C_djvu.txtf ''Bibliotheca, seu cynosura peregrinantium...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Glatbachium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Glattbach'')</small> * [[Gleiritschium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gleiritsch'')</small> * [[Gleissenbergium]]<ref name="Gleissenbergium">Theodisca vox ''Gleißenberg'' in Latinam "Gleissenbergium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=M3YOAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=es&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Virgilii Gleissenbergii ... de Boleslao ii, rege Poloniæ ... libri vi, poëma''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gleißenberg'')</small> * [[Gloetta]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glött'')</small> * [[Gochshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/search?any=Gochshemium ''Rector Et Senatus Academicus. L. S / Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Gochshemium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gochsheim'')</small> * [[Goerisriedium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Görisried'')</small> * [[Goessenheimium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gössenheim'')</small> * [[Goldbachium (Franconia Inferior)|Goldbachium]]<ref name="Goldbach">Theodisca vox ''Goldbach'' in Latinam "Goldbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://fbc.pionier.net.pl/en/publication/31c01dec8e368c342dd0 ''Federacia Bibliotek Cyfrowych''], ubi dicitur "(...) Maxime nobilem strenuumque dominum Balthasarem Goldbachium (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Goldbach'')</small> * [[Gollhofium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gollhofen'')</small> * [[Gottfriedinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gottfrieding'')</small> * [[Gouttinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gauting'')</small> * [[Gouviriha prope Monacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Garching bei München'')</small> * [[Graefelfinga]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gräfelfing'')</small> * [[Graefenberga (Bavaria)|Graefenberga]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gräfenberg'')</small> * [[Graefendorfium (Bavaria)|Graefendorfium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gräfendorf'')</small> * [[Grafenavia (Bavaria Inferior)|Grafenavia]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafenau'')</small> * [[Grafenwoehrda]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafenwöhr'')</small> * [[Grafinga prope Monacum]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis"/><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafing bei München'')</small> * [[Graflinga]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafling'')</small> * [[Grafratha]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafrath'')</small> * [[Grainavium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grainau'')</small> * [[Graineta]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grainet'')</small> * [[Granariovilla]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612">''Itinerarium Germaniae'' (1612); auctore Paulo Hentzner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Speichersdorf'')</small> * [[Grassavia]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Grassau'')</small> * [[Grattersdorfium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grattersdorf'')</small> * [[Gredinga]]<ref name="Status ... Eichstettensis">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Eichstettensis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Greding'')</small> * [[Greilinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Greiling'')</small> * [[Gremsdorfium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gremsdorf'')</small> * [[Grettstadium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grettstadt'')</small> * [[Greussenheimium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Greussenheim'')</small> * [[Griesbachium Inferius]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Untergriesbach'')</small> * [[Griesbachium Superius]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obergriesbach'')</small> * [[Groebenzella]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gröbenzell'')</small> * [[Gronenbachium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''8565288.pdf''], ubi dicitur "(...) Calvini Secta Gronenbachium introducitur (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Grönenbach'')</small> * [[Gruenenbacum]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünenbach'')</small> * [[Grunwalda]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünwald'')</small> * [[Gryphiberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Greifenberg'')</small> * [[Gstadium ad Lacum Chiemium]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gstadt am Chiemsee'')</small> * [[Guenterslebia]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Güntersleben'')</small> * [[Guenzachia]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Günzach'')</small> * [[Gundelfinga ad Danubium]]<ref name="Pareus"/><ref name="Danubius">De hydronymo "Danubius", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundelfingen an der Donau'')</small> * [[Gundelsheimium (Franconia Superior)|Gundelsheimium]]<ref name="Gundelsheimium">Theodisca vox ''Gundelsheim'' in Latinam "Gundelsheimium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://edh.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/edh/geographie/G030647 ''Geographic Database'], ubi dicitur "(...) infra Gundelsheimium, ad Neccarum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundelsheim'')</small> * [[Gundremminga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundremmingen'')</small> * [[Guntia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Günzburg'')</small> * [[Guntia Superior]]<ref name="Guntia Superior">Hoc Theodiscum toponymum ex antiquo Theodisco toponymo ''Günzburg'' -quod in Latinam "Guntia" vertitur- et e Theodisco praefixo ''Ober-'' -quod Latino adiectivo "superior-ius" vertitur- venit. De toponymo ''Guntia'', vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Obergünzburg'')</small> * [[Gunzenhusa]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gunzenhausen'')</small> * [[Gusspachium Latum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitengüßbach'')</small> * [[Guteneccum]]<ref>Vide [https://opac.regesta-imperii.de/lang_en/ ''Regesta Imperii''], ubi dicitur "(...) Guteneccum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Guteneck'')</small> * [[Guttenberga (Franconia Superior)|Guttenberga]]<ref name="Guttenberga">Theodisca vox ''Guttenberg'' in Latinam "Guttenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org ''Rukovt' k písemnictví humanistickému...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Guttenbergae etc...gratulabatur (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Guttenberg'')</small> * [[Gutenstettium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutenstetten'')</small> {{div col end}} == H == {{div col|3}} * [[Haaburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harburg'')</small> * [[Habachium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Habach'')</small> * [[Habersdorfium Magnum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großhabersdorf'')</small> * [[Hachinga Inferior]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterhaching'')</small> * [[Hachinga Superior]]<ref name="Matricula Frisingensis 1792"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhaching'')</small> * [[Hadaluinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.ovb-heimatzeitungen.de/gesamt-kultur/2022/12/23/die-aeltesten-ortsnamen-in-unserer-region-enden-auf-ing.ovb ''Die ältesten Ortsnamen in unserer Region enden auf -ing''], ubi dicitur "(...) So ist Halfing ab 928 als Hadaluinga belegt (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Halfing'')</small> * [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga]]<ref name="Haga">Germanica vox ''Haag'' in Latinam "Haga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''] aut {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Haag'')</small> * [[Haga ad Ambram]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/><ref name="Ambra">De hydronymo "[[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Haag an der Amper'')</small> * [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavariā Superiore]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Haag in Oberbayern'')</small> * [[Hagelstadium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hagelstadt'')</small> * [[Hagenbuechachium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hagenbüchach'')</small> * [[Hahnbachium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnbach'')</small> * [[Haibachium (Bavaria Inferior)|Haibachium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Haibach'')</small> * [[Haibachium (Franconia Inferior)|Haibachium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Haibach'')</small> * [[Haimhusium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haimhausen'')</small> * [[Hainsfardum]]<ref name="Oesterreicher III 1795"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hainsfarth'')</small> * [[Halblechium (commune)|Halblechium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halblech'')</small> * [[Haldenwanga (Suebia)|Haldenwanga]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Haldenwang'')</small> * [[Haldenwanga (Algovia)|Haldenwanga]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(in [[Algovia|Algoviā]]<ref name="Algovia"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Haldenwang'')</small> * [[Halla Bavarica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Reichenhall'')</small> * [[Hallerndorfium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hallerndorf'')</small> * [[Hallstadium]]<ref name="Hallstadium">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11084376?p=49&cq=ad&lang=de ''Episcopatus Bambergensis sub s. sede apostolica chronologice ac diplomatice illustratus: opus posthumum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ubi iam Erlanga, Forchemium, Hallstadium, Bamberga, Oberhaida, Baunachum, Eltmanna (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hallstadt'')</small> * [[Halsbachium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halsbach'')</small> * [[Hamalo]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hammelburg'')</small> * [[Happurgum]]<ref name="Happurgum">Theodisca vox ''Happurg'' in Latinam "Happurgum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendata.uni-halle.de/handle/1981185920/50005 ''opendata.uni-halle.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Respondente Georgio Hieronymo Reinspergero, Happurgo-Norico (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Happurg'')</small> * [[Harbachum]]<ref name="Vilshofen">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Oberbayerisches archiv für vaterländische geschichte''], ubi dicitur "(...) vicus, Harbachum, (...) infra urbem Vilshovium tandem (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Haarbach'')</small> * [[Hardar]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haar'')</small> * [[Harsdorfium]]<ref name="Harsdorfium">Theodisca vox ''Harsdorf'' in Latinam "Harsdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.human.umk.pl/panel/wp-content/uploads/Wlodzimierz-Zientara-Die-Wiederspiegelung-der-politischen-Ereignisse-im-Polen-des-17.-und-18.-Jahrhunderts-in-den-Kalendern.pdf ''Von Astronomie bis Volksaufklärung: Neue Forschungen und Perspektiven''], ubi dicitur "(...) & Harsdorfium in Deliciis Physico-Mathematicis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Harsdorf'')</small> * [[Hartensteinium (Franconia Media)|Hartensteinium]]<ref name="Hartensteinium">Theodisca vox ''Hartenstein'' in Latinam "Hartensteinium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=fo1AAAAAcAAJ&q=Hartensteinium&hl=es&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2#v=snippet&q=Hartensteinium&f=false ''De interpolationibus Euripideae Iphigeniae in Aulide, Volumen 2''], ubi dicitur "(...) audivit Hartensteinium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hartenstein'')</small> * [[Hasareoda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herrieden'')</small> * [[Haselbachium (Bavaria Inferior)|Haselbachium]]<ref name="Haselbachium">Theodisca vox ''Haselbach'' in Latinam "Haselbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/calam1/calaminusrudolphottocarus.html ''RUDOLPHOTTOCARUS AUSTRIACA TRAGOEDIA GEORGIO CALAMINO SILESIO AUCTORE: ACTUS PRIMUS''], ubi dicitur "(...) et apud Haselbachium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Haselbach'')</small> * [[Haslacum Ecclesiasticum]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchhaslach'')</small> * [[Haslochium]]<ref name="Haslochium">Theodisca vox ''Hasloch'' in Latinam "Haslochium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://diglib.hab.de/?db=mss&list=issued&id=2011-08-05 ''Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbütte''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad Gasparum Haslochium sacerdotem (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hasloch'')</small> * [[Hasfurtum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Lexicum geographicum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Hasfurtum'',. Hasfurt , ''ad Moenum fluvium'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Haßfurt'')</small> * [[Hatheresbrukki Locus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hersbruck'')</small> * [[Hattenhofa (Bavaria)|Hattenhofa]]<ref name="Hattenhofa">Theodisca vox ''Hattenhofen'' in Latinam "Hattenhofa" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.uni-marburg.de ''gvilelmi ii''], ubi dicitur "(...) (venia Hattenhofa-Hassus. impetrat.) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hattenhofen'')</small> * [[Haundorfium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haundorf'')</small> * [[Haunshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://era-prod11.ethz.ch ''Caput I. De statu Germaniae saeculo XVIII''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad Haunshemium ex adverso Badensis metatus est (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Haunsheim'')</small> * [[Hauzenberga]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hauzenberg'')</small> * [[Hawanga]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hawangen'')</small> * [[Hebertsfeldium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hebertsfelden'')</small> * [[Hebertshusium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hebertshausen'')</small> * [[Hecelonis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hetzles'')</small> * [[Heidenfelda]]<ref name="Heidenfelda"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktheidenfeld'')</small> * [[Heidenheimium (Franconia Media)|Heidenheimium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heidenheim'')</small> * [[Heigenbrueckium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heigenbrücken'')</small> * [[Heilbrunna]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB11184674?p=1&cq=Francofurti%20Ad%20Moenum&lang=de ''Catalogus codicum latinorum Bibliothecae Regiae Monacensis / Tomi 2 Pars 1. Codices num. 8101 - 10930 complectens''], ubi dicitur "(...) Heilbrunnae 25 Mart. a. 1633 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Heilbrunn'')</small> * [[Heiligenstadium in Franconiā Superiore]]<ref name="Heiligenstadium">Theodisca vox ''Heiligenstadt'' in Latinam "Heiligenstadium" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiligenstadt in Oberfranken'')</small> * [[Heimenkircha]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimenkirch'')</small> * [[Heimincum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haiming'')</small> * [[Heimmortinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimertingen'')</small> * [[Heinersreuthum]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinersreuth'')</small> * [[Heirathum Magnum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großheirath'')</small> * [[Helmbrechtsum]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Helmbrechts'')</small> * [[Helmstadium (Bavaria)|Helmstadium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Helmstadt'')</small> * [[Hemavia]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hemau'')</small> * [[Hembachum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rednitzhembach'')</small> * [[Hemhofium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hemhofen'')</small> * [[Hemmershemium]]<ref>Vide [https://dokumen.pub/die-alten-matrikeln-der-universitt-strassburg-1621-bis-1793-band-3-personen-und-ortsregister-reprint-2019nbsped-9783111618395-9783111242019.html ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 1621 bis 1793''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hemmershemio-Francus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hemmersheim'')</small> * [[Henfenfelda]]<ref>Vide [https://portraits.hab.de/werk/20264 ''Herzog August Bibliothek''], ubi dicitur "(...) Henfenfelda-Noricus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Henfenfeld'')</small> * [[Hengersberga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10316575?p=116&cq=Victor%20%E3%80%88de%20Vita%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Memoriale Sev Altachae Inferioris Memoria Svperstes''], ubi dicitur "(...) prope Hengersbergam (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hengersberg'')</small> * [[Hentinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hendungen'')</small> * [[Hepberga]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hepberg'')</small> * [[Herbipolis]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Würzburg'')</small> * [[Herbstadium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herbstadt'')</small> * [[Heretsrieda]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heretsried'')</small> * [[Hergatza]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hergatz'')</small> * [[Hergensweilerium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hergensweiler'')</small> * [[Herigolteshusa]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/12078 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in loco Herigolteshusa nuncupato'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hörgertshausen'')</small> * [[Heroldsbachium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heroldsbach'')</small> * [[Heroldsberga]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Disputatio_tertia_De_ornamenti_librorum.html?id=qC5U0AEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Disputatio tertia De ornamenti librorum apud veteres usitatis quam in incluta academia Altorfina præside Christiano Gottl. Schvvarzio''], ubi dicitur "(...) exponit Christophorus Stephanus Kazaverus Heroldsberga-Noricus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heroldsberg'')</small> * [[Hesdorfium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heßdorf'')</small> * [[Hetstadium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.opendata.uni-halle.de ''Curia Regnitiana''], ubi dicitur "(...) a pago Sucuorum Hetstadium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hettstadt'')</small> * [[Hettenshusium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hettenshausen'')</small> * [[Heubacum Magnum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Großheubach'')</small> * [[Heubacum Minus]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinheubach'')</small> * [[Heustreium]]<ref name="Eckhart 1729">Eckhart, J. G., auctore (1729); ''Commentarii de rebus Franciae Orientalis et Episcopatus Wirceburgensis''. [[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]]: Johann Jakob Stahel.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Heustreu'')</small> * [[Hilgertshusium-Tanderna]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/><ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hilgertshausen-Tandern'')</small> * [[Hilpoltsteinium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hilpolstein'')</small> * [[Hiltenfinga]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Hiltenfinganus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://digital.slub-dresden.de/data/kitodo/modeecavs_364426861/modeecavs_364426861_tif/jpegs/00000528.tif.pdf ''Fil. Cap. ad S. Leonard. Abb. in pago inferior, Par. D. Joan. ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Martinus ''Kloz'' Hiltenfinganus Suevus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hiltenfingen'')</small> * [[Hiltpoltstenium]]<ref>Vide [https://latin_latin.en-academic.com/26258/FRIDERICUS_Johannes ''FRIDERICUS Johannes''], ubi dicitur "(...) qui Neoburgicam lineam continuavit, Hiltpoltstenium (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hiltpoltstein'')</small> * [[Hindelanga]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Hindelang'')</small> * [[Hirsaugia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirschau'')</small> * [[Hirschbachium (Palatinatus Superior)|Hirschbachium]]<ref name="Hirschbachium">Theodisca vox ''Hirschbach'' in Latinam "Hirschbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/taub2/taubmannschediasmata-met.html ''mateo.uni-mannheim.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) AD WOLFG. HIRSCHBACHIUM (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirschbach'')</small> * [[Hirzheida]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11084376?p=33&cq=Ex%20monte%20D%20Annae&lang=de ''Episcopatus Bambergensis sub s. sede apostolica chronologice ac diplomatice illustratus: opus posthumum''], ubi dicitur "(...) In ''Hirzheida'' emtus est (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirschaid'')</small> * [[Hisimaninga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ismaning'')</small> * [[Hitzhofium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hitzhofen'')</small> * [[Hlurunga]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/10024 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in superiore uilla quae nuncupatur Hlurunga'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stadtlauringen'')</small> * [[Hochenwartum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenwart'')</small> * [[Hochstadium ad Moenum]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hochstadt am Main'')</small> * [[Hochstetta]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höchstädt an der Donau'')</small> * [[Hoechheimium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höchheim'')</small> * [[Hoeselwanga]]<ref name="Hund 1585">Hund, W., auctore (1585); ''Metropolis Salisburgensis''. [[Ingolstadium|Ingolstadii]]: David Sartorius.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Höslwang'')</small> * [[Hofhemium in Franconia Inferiore|Hofhemium in Franconiā Inferiore]]<ref name="Hofhemium">Theodisca vox ''Hofheim'' in Latinam "Hofhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Codex diplomaticus anecdotorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hofhemii in Wetteravia (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hofheim in Unterfranken'')</small> * [[Hofkirchium (Danubius)|Hofkirchium]]<ref name="Hofkirchium">Theodiscae voces ''Hofkirch(e)(n)'' in Latinam "Hofkirchium" verti solent. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_VHrNHbEyL9EC/bub_gb_VHrNHbEyL9EC_djvu.txt ''Samuelis Pufendorfi Commentariorum De rebus suecicis libri 26 ad expeditione Gustavi Adolfi regis in Germaniam ad abdicationem usque Christinae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Saxonię legiones Hofkirchii ductu accedebant (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hofkirchen'')</small> * [[Hofstetium (Bavaria Superior)|Hofstetium]]<ref name="Hofstetium">Theodisca vox ''Hofstetten'' in Latinam "Hofstetium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20250713164116/http://www.fondazioneintorcetta.info/ ''Compendium latinum proponens x11 posteriores figuras''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hofstetium hybernum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hofstetten'')</small> * [[Hohenaugia (Bavaria Inferior)|Hohenaugia]]<ref name="Hohenau">Theodiscum toponymum ''Hohenau' in Latinam "Hohenaugia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenau'')</small> * [[Hohenburgum]]<ref name="Hohenburgum">Theodisca vox ''Hohenburg'' in Latinam "Hohenburgum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenburg'')</small> * [[Hohenfurchum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/6.September.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hohenfurchum haud procul Schonga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenfurch'')</small> * [[Hollenbachium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10372085?p=512&cq=Benedictus%20%E3%80%88Papa,%20XIII.%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Chronica Bavaricae Capucinorum Provinciae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hollenbachii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hollenbach'')</small> * [[Hollfeldium]]<ref name="Hollfeldium">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11083918?p=179&cq=Bamberga&lang=de ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorvm Et Rervm Wircebvrgensivm''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cum castra Hollfeldium quatuor à Bamberga milliaribus oppidum (...) ''Hollfeldium'' Bambergensis item Praesulis oppidum (...) ''Lichtenfelsa'' Oppidulum Bambergense (...) ''Memminga'' Una ex quatuor Urbibus Imperii (...) ''Miltenberga'' Oppidum (...) ''Münnerstadium'' Oppidum Dioecesis Wiceburgensis (...) ''Nütlinga'' Pagus Dioecesis Wirceburgensis (...) ''Ochsenfurtum'' Oppidum, quod multi Suevi & Bavari (...) ''Passavium'' Ubi Pax illa famosissima (...) ''Rimpar'' Pagus & arx quodam Wilhelmi de Grumbach (...) ''Rotenfelsa'' Oppidum cum arce Moeno adjacens (...) ''Rottinga'' Franconiae Oppidum (...) ''Schvveinfurtum'' Urbs Imperii (...) ''Volcacum'' Oppidum Franconiae Moeno adsitum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hollfeld'')</small> * [[Hollstadium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/nomenclatorlite03hurtgoog/nomenclatorlite03hurtgoog_djvu.txt ''Nomenclator literarius theologiae catholicae...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Valentinus Leucht Hollstadii dioecesis wirceburgensis natus parochus erat (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hollstadt'')</small> * [[Holzgunzia]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662">Bucelin, G., auctore (1662); ''Germania topo-chrono-stemmatographica sacra et profana''. [[Ulma]]e: Johann Görlin.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzgünz'')</small> * [[Holzhemium (Retiensis Pagus)|Holzhemium]]<ref name="Holzhemium">Theodisca vox ''Holzheim'' in Latinam "Holzhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://www.e-rara.ch ''www.e-rara.ch''], ubi dicitur "(...) mox Holzhemium praetergressus (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Retiensis Pagus|Retiensi Pago]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzheim'')</small> * [[Holzhemium (prope Novam Ulmam)|Holzhemium]]<ref name="Holzhemium"/> <small>(prope [[Nova Ulma (Bavaria)|Novam Ulmam]]<ref name="Nova Ulma">Vide [https://mapcarta.com/Neu-Ulm ''Mapcarta''], ubi dicitur "(...) Latin: “Nova Ulma” (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzheim'')</small> * [[Holzhemium (prope Dilingam)|Holzhemium]]<ref name="Holzhemium"/> <small>(prope [[Dilinga]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzheim'')</small> * [[Holzhemium ad Forestum]]<ref name="Holzhemium"/><ref name="Forst">Latinum vocabulum "forestum-i" Theodiscum ''Forst'' vertit, secundum Lexicon Latinum hodiernum, auctore PETRO LUCUSALTIANO LATINOPHILO.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzheim am Forst'')</small> * [[Holzkiricha (Bavaria Superior)|Holzkiricha]]<ref name="Holzkiricha">Theodisca vox ''Holzkirchen'' in Latinam "Holzkiricha" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/12230 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''actum in loco Holzkiricha'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzkirchen'')</small> * [[Holzkiricha (Franconia Inferior)|Holzkiricha]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/12230 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''actum in loco Holzkiricha'' (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzkirchen'')</small> * [[Hopferavia]]<ref>Vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/6.September.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Georgius Keller sacellanus Hopferaviæ, & parens Joannes Schnöl (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hopferau'')</small> * [[Horgovia]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horgau'')</small> * [[Horscaninga]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/8402 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ad Horscaninga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Herrsching am Ammersee'')</small> * [[Hortus Gallmari]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gallmersgarten'')</small> * [[Hosbacum (Bavaria)|Hosbacum]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hösbach'')</small> * [[Hottinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''DIPLOMATARIUM MISCELLUM NOTIS HISTORICO''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hottinga, hodie Hottingen, latissima & sparsa communitas prope civitatem (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Höttingen'')</small> * [[Hrannunga]]<ref>Vide [https://werkstatt.formulae.uni-hamburg.de/texts/urn:cts:formulae:fulda_stengel.stengel0175.lat003/passage/1 ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Fulda; Teil: Bd. 1''], ubi dicitur "(...) in villa nominata Hrannunga et in pago Gozfeld (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rannungen'')</small> * [[Hrodheringae]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/13472 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''eccl. ad Hrodheringas'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Riedering'')</small> * [[Hruodoldishoua]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10938265?cq=Hruodoldishoua&lang=de ''Commentarii De Rebvs Franciae Orientalis Et Episcopatvs VVircebvrgensis''], ubi dicitur "(...) in loco qui dicitur ''Hruodoldishoua'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruderatshofen'')</small> * [[Huglfinga]]<ref name="Hund II 1582">Hund, W., auctore (1582); ''Bayrisch Stammenbuch''. Pars II. [[Ingolstadium|Ingolstadii]]: David Sartorius.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Huglfing'')</small> * [[Huishemium]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Huisheim'')</small> * [[Hunderdorfium]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hunderdorf'')</small> * [[Hundingia (Bavaria Inferior)|Hundingia]]<ref name="Bucelin 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hunding'')</small> * [[Hurlacum]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hurlach'')</small> * [[Husa (Ronaha)|Husa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00003272?lang=de ''Hausen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Husa (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Ronahensis et Graffeltensis|Circulo Ronahensi et Graffeltensi]]<ref>Vertitur nomen "Circulus terrae Ronahensis et Graffeltensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Rhön-Grabfeld'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis "[[Ronaha]]" et "[[Graffelti]]" -ad quae Latina gentilicia "Ronahensis-e" et "Graffeltensis-e" respective referuntur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> * [[Husa (prope Forchhemium)|Husa prope Forchhemium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> * [[Husa prope Herbipolin]]<ref name="Geografische ... Mittelalters">''Geografische Namen des Mittelalters''.</ref><ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen bei Würzburg'')</small> * [[Husia (Bavaria Inferior)|Husia]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> * [[Husia (prope Asciburgum)|Husia]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> {{div col end}} == I == {{div col|3}} * [[Iachenauia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jachenau'')</small> * [[Ichenhusium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ichenhausen'')</small> * [[Iciniacum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.tesaurohistoriaymitologia.com/es/25209-iciniacum ''Tesauro''], ubi dicitur "(...) Iciniacum Campamento militar romano de Retia. Hoy, Theilenhofen, estado de Baviera, Alemania (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Theilenhofen'')</small> * [[Ickelshemium Superius]]<ref name="Bundschuch 1801">Bundschuh, J. K., auctore (1801); ''Geographisches Statistisch-Topographisches Lexikon von Franken''. Vol. 4. [[Ulma]]e.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberickelsheim'')</small> * [[Ickinga]]<ref>Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20240814135313/https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leonina/EL%20287.pdf ''EPISTULA LEONINA CCLXXXVII''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ego Augusta Vindelicum, ceteri Garchinga, Ickinga, Starenberga, Fürstenried, Scongava (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Icking'')</small> * [[Iengina]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jengen'')</small> * [[Iesenwanga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jesenwang'')</small> * [[Iettenbacum]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jettenbach'')</small> * [[Iettinga et Scheppachum]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Jettingen-Scheppach'')</small> * [[Ietzendorfium]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jetzendorf'')</small> * [[Iffeldorfium]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Iffeldorf'')</small> * [[Iggensbacum]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Iggensbach'')</small> * [[Iglinga]]<ref name="Iglinga">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/Hofmann_lexicon_t4_1013_rasophori.html ''RAURICAE REGIONIS URBES ARCES, PAGI CELEBRIORES''], ubi dicitur "(...) Iglinga solo (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Igling'')</small> * [[Illeshemium]]<ref name="Bundschuch 1800"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Illesheim'')</small> * [[Illschwanga]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Illschwang'')</small> * [[Ilmina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ilmmünster'')</small> * [[Immenreutha]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Immenreuth'')</small> * [[Immenstadium im Algovia|Immenstadium in Algoviā]]<ref>Theodisca vox ''Immenstadt'' in Latinam "Immenstadium" verti solet. V.gr., vide [https://er-prod11.ethz.ch ''Pars prima. Topographica eiusdem & lacus sive maris utriusque nec non subditarum amplissimae Dioecesi provinciarum designatio'']{{Nexus deficit|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) & Immenstadium descenditur (...)".</ref><ref name="Algovia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Immenstadt im Allgäu'')</small> * [[Incella]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Inzell'')</small> * [[Indersdorfium]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Indersdorf'')</small> * [[Ingenreutha]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingenried'')</small> * [[Ingolstadium]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingolstadt'')</small> * [[Inninga ad Lacum Ambrae]]<ref name="Annales Ecclesiastici Bavariae 1767">''Annales Ecclesiastici Bavariae'', editore Vigilio Sedlmayr, [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1767.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Inning am Ammersee'')</small> * [[Inninga ad Silvam]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Inning am Holz'')</small> * [[Insingia]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Insingen'')</small> * [[Insula (Bavaria)|Insula]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1744"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Ariodunensis|Circulo Ariodunense]]<ref name="Circulus Ariodunensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Ariodunensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Erding'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Ariodunensis-e" ad [[Ariodunum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörth'')</small> * [[Insula ad Moenum]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1744"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörth am Main'')</small> * [[Iohannis Mons (Bavaria)|Iohannis Mons]]<ref name="Iohannis Mons">Theodisca vox ''Johannesberg'' in Latinam "Iohannis Mons" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Johannesberg'')</small> * [[Ioviacum Noricorum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemünden am Main'')</small> * [[Iphofia]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Iphofen'')</small> * [[Ippeshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_HONMAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_HONMAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Crucenacum Palatinum cum ipsius archisatrapia, ex historia, potissimum politica et litteraria, illustratum''], ubi dicitur "(...) tandem Ippeshemium (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ippesheim'')</small> * [[Ipshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://ia801903.us.archive.org/20/items/novaactaphysicom51773acad/novaactaphysicom51773acad_djvu.txt ''ia801903.us.archive.org''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ipshemium ergo (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ipsheim'')</small> * [[Irchenreutha]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Irchenrieth'')</small> * [[Iringsburgium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eurasburg'')</small> * [[Isana (Bavaria)|Isana]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Isen'')</small> * [[Isenberga (Algovia)|Isenberga]]<ref name="Eisenberg">Theodiscum toponymum ''Eisenberg' in Latinam "Isenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenberg'')</small> * [[Isilinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisingen'')</small> * [[Isolvinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eiselfing'')</small> * [[Issigavia]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Issigau'')</small> * [[Iulbacum]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Julbach'')</small> {{div col end}} == K == {{div col|3}} * [[Kalchreutha]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/De_transmissione_actorum_in_foro_Norico.html?id=jcGIQbGxg94C&redir_esc=y ''De transmissione actorum in foro Norico ex mente constitutionum imperii non admittenda divini numinis gratia ac indultu magnifici...''], ubi dicitur "(...) disputabit Thomas Geigerus, Kalchreutha-Noricus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kalchreuth'')</small> * [[Kalmunda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kallmünz'')</small> * [[Kammlacum]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kammlach'')</small> * [[Kasendorfium]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kasendorf'')</small> * [[Kaufbura]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaufbeuren'')</small> * [[Kauferinga]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaufering'')</small> * [[Kelhemium]]<ref>"... Kelhemium in Bauaria inuentas": Georgius Stengelius, ''De monstris et monstrosis ...'' (1647) [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_XR5lVxYbXTUC/page/64/mode/2up p. 66]</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kelheim'')</small> * [[Keminata]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kemnath'')</small> * [[Kienberga (Bavaria Superior)|Kienberga]]<ref name="Kienberg">Theodisca vox ''Kienberg'' in Latinam "Kienberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20251015233016/https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/bertius/bertius1/Bertius_commentarii_2.html ''P. BERTII COMMENTARIORVM RERVM GERMANICARVM Libri Tres''], ubi dicitur "(...) Kienbergae Baro (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kienberg'')</small> * [[Kinsavia]]<ref name="Kinsavia">Theodisca vox ''Kinsau'' in Latinam "Kinsavia" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/6.September.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Kinsavia g est in Boica infra Schongam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kinsau'')</small> * [[Kipfenbergum]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kipfenberg'')</small> * [[Kirchberga (Bavaria Superior)|Kirchberga]]<ref name="Kirchberg">Germanicum toponymum ''Kirchberg'' in Latinam "Kirchberga" verti solet. V.gr., vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Epithalamivm_In_Nvptiis_Illvstrivm_D_Pil.html?id=4YTa0AEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''pithalamivm In Nvptiis Illvstrivm D. Pilippi Eduardi Fuggeri, Kirchbergae & VVeissenhorni, & D. Mariae Magdalenae Koenigseckiae & Aulendorffij Baronum''] aut [https://www.historickefondy.cz/Record/mzk.001033685/Cite ''Historické Fondy''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Ioannes Sigismundus Schifflinus Diac. II. Min. A. C. Aetat. LVII. Minist. Kirchbergae XIV. H. L. III. Aug. Vind. MDCCLXII.'' Aug. Vind.: Jac. Andr. Fridrich (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchberg'')</small> * [[Kirchberga in Silva|Kirchberga in Silvā]]<ref name="Kirchberg"/><ref name="Wald">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Wald?wb=gross&nr=1 Latinum substantivum "silva-ae" Theodiscum ''Wald''] vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchberg im Wald'')</small> * [[Kirchdorfium (Hallertavia)|Kirchdorfium]]<ref name="Kirchdorf">Theodiscum toponymum ''Kirchdorf'' in Latinam "Kirchdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://ia802900.us.archive.org/34/items/dermarktfrankenb12fied/dermarktfrankenb12fied.pdf ''Der Markt Frankenburg in Österreich ob der Enns''], ubi dicitur "(...) Aterssium, Frideburgum, Salembergam, Hagiam, Kirchdorfium et universam marchiam Osterhofianam (...)" aut vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Rz4_AAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_Rz4_AAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Historia Nigrae Silvae Ordinis Sancti Benedicti Coloniae / 2''], ubi dicitur "(...) idem Kirchdorfii in Helvetia (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Hallertavia|Hallertaviā]]<ref name="Hallertavia"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchdorf'')</small> * [[Kirchdorfium (prope Hagam in Bavaria Superiore)|Kirchdorfium]]<ref name="Kirchdorf"/> <small>(prope [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Hagam in Bavariā Superiore]])<ref name="Graesse"/></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchdorf'')</small> * [[Kirchdorfium ad Aenum (Bavaria)|Kirchdorfium ad Aenum]]<ref name="Kirchdorf"/><ref name="Inn">De hydronymo "[[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]" (Theodisce ''Inn''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchdorf am Inn'')</small> * [[Kirchdorfium ad Ambram]]<ref name="Kirchdorf"/><ref name="Ambra"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchdorf an der Amper'')</small> * [[Kirchdorfium in Silva|Kirchdorfium in Silvā]]<ref name="Kirchdorf"/><ref name="Wald"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchdorf im Wald'')</small> * [[Kirchendemenreutha]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863">''Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern'', 1863.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchendemenreuth'')</small> * [[Kirchemium (Franconia Inferior)|Kirchemium]]<ref name="Kirchemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Kirchheim'' in Latinam "Kirchemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/LXV14_fol-2_12 ''Decanus Et Collegium Facultatis Philosophicae In Universitate Eberhardina Carolina''], ubi dicitur "(...) Kirchemium, dehinc in Monasteria (...)" aut vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheim'')</small> * [[Kirchemium in Suebia|Kirchemium in Suebiā]]<ref name="Kirchemium"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheim in Schwaben'')</small> * [[Kirchemium prope Monacum]]<ref name="Kirchemium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheim bei München'')</small> * [[Kisingia]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kissing'')</small> * [[Kistium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kist'')</small> * [[Kitzinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kitzingen'')</small> * [[Klingenberga ad Moenum]]<ref name="Klingenberg">Theodisca vox ''Klingenberg'' in Latinam "Klingenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klingenberg am Main'')</small> * [[Knetzgavia]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Knetzgau'')</small> * [[Kochelium ad Lacum]]<ref name="Statistica ... Salzburgensis 1817">''Statistica metropolis ecclesiasticae Salzburgensis''. Salisburgi, 1817.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kochel am See'')</small> * [[Koednitium]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ködnitz'')</small> * [[Koeditium]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Köditz'')</small> * [[Koesslarnum]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kößlarn'')</small> * [[Kohlgrubium]]<ref>Vide [https://adm0502.synology.me/blava0704/knihy/s/sas/sasinekfrankovitazoslav/schematizmus/sasinekfra_schematizm_1.pdf ''SCHEMATISMUS HISTORICUS DIOECESIS NEOSOLIENSIS''], ubi dicitur "(...) Kohlgrubii in Bavaria (prope Monachium) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Kohlgrub'')</small> * [[Kolitzhemium]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kolitzheim'')</small> * [[Konnersreuthum]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Konnersreuth'')</small> * [[Kottgeiseringa]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kottgeisering'')</small> * [[Kotzavia Superior]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberkotzau'')</small> * [[Kraftisrieda]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kraftisried'')</small> * [[Kruenium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Krün'')</small> * [[Kunstadtium Vetus]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkunstadt'')</small> * [[Kurnaha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kürnach'')</small> {{div col end}} == L == {{div col|3}} * [[Labera]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Laaber'')</small> * [[Lacha (Suebia)|Lacha]]<ref name="Lacha">Theodiscum toponymum ''Lachen'' in Latinam "Lacha" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lachen'')</small> * [[Lacoritum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lohr am Main'')</small> * [[Lacus Roedelensis (commune)|Lacus Roedelensis]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rödelsee'')</small> * [[Lacus Ruodgisi (commune)|Lacus Ruodgisi]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riegsee'')</small> * [[Lacus Slierseensis (commune)|Lacus Slierseensis]]<ref name="Hund 1582"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schliersee'')</small> * [[Lallinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10316575?p=203&cq=Hilaris,%20E.&lang=de ''Memoriale Seu Altachae Inferioris Memoria Superstes: Ex Tabulis, Annalibus, Diplomatis, Epitaphiis Aliisque Antiquitatum Reliquiis Conlecta''], ubi dicitur "(...) Mons iste vicinus est Lallingae (...) struxit et horreum Lallingae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lalling'')</small> * [[Lamerdinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739>''Notitia Bavariae Antiquae et Novae'', auctore Ioanne Henrico von Falckenstein (1739).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lamerdingen'')</small> * [[Lamicia Ecclesiastica]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchenlamitz'')</small> * [[Lammium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lam'')</small> * [[Landavium ad Isaram]]<ref name="Landavium">[http://www.archive.org/stream/deutschlateinis01saalgoog/deutschlateinis01saalgoog_djvu.txt Deutsch-lateinisches handbüchlein der eigennamen aus der alten : mittleren und neuen geographie (1885)].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Landau an der Isar'')</small> * [[Landensberga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landensberg'')</small> * [[Landsberieda]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landsberied'')</small> * [[Landshutum]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (Theodisce ''Landshut'') * [[Landsperga]]<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landsberg am Lech'')</small> * [[Langenbacum (Bavaria)|Langenbacum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenbach'')</small> * [[Langhemium Magnum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Großlangheim'')</small> * [[Langhemium Minus]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinlangheim'')</small> * [[Lapidocampus]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinsfeld'')</small> * [[Lapidofelda]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinfeld'')</small> * [[Lapis (Franconia Media)|Lapis]]<ref name="Lapis">Theodiscum toponymum ''Stein'' in Latinam "Lapis" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stein'')</small> * [[Lapis Abietis]]<ref name="Ertl 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thanstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Botonis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pottenstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Camerae]]<ref name="Hofmann 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kammerstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Heroum]]<ref name="Hofmann 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heldenstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Marquardi]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marquartstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Stellaris]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes II 1863">''Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern'', Tomus II, 1863.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Störnstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Syrgenis]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Syrgenstein'')</small> * [[Lappersdorfium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II">''Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis'': Tomus II (1600-1700), editore Francisco Xaverio Götzl.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lappersdorf'')</small> * [[Lara (Bavaria)|Lara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hafenlohr'')</small> * [[Lata Vallis (Suebia)|Lata Vallis]]<ref name="Lata Vallis">Theodiscum toponymum ''Breitenthal'' in Latinam "Lata Vallis" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://zdvorily.wz.cz/sirokydul.htm ''Široký Důl''], ubi dicitur "(...) Široký Důl - lidově "Širocko," "Širokej Důl," v 17. stol. psán "Ssyroký Důl," německy "Breitenthal," latinsky "Lata Vallis" (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenthal'')</small> * [[Latitudo Superior]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Obernbreit'')</small> * [[Laubena (Algovia Inferior)|Laubena]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(in [[Algovia|Algoviā Inferiore]]<ref name="Algovia"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauben'')</small> * [[Laubena (Algovia Inferior)|Laubena]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Oberallg%C3%A4u/Lauben/iayh4 ''Lauben''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Lauben superius'' (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Algovia|Algoviā Superiore]]<ref name="Algovia"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauben'')</small> * [[Laudenbachium (Franconia Inferior)|Laudenbachium]]<ref name="Laudenbachium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Laudenbach'' in Latinam "Laudenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/monumentidellost10maro/monumentidellost10maro_djvu.txt ''Monumenti dello Stato pontificio e relazione topografica di ogni paese''], ubi dicitur "(...) Iohannes a Laudenbachio dicitur (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Laudenbach'')</small> * [[Lauera Castrensis]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burglauer'')</small> * [[Laufium ad Pagantiam]]<ref name="Laufium">Theodisca vox ''Lauf'' in Latinam "Laufium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/thou1/t1/Thuanus_historiae_1_2.html ''IAC. AVG. THVANI HISTORIARVM SVI TEMPORIS LIBRI CXX''], ubi dicitur "(...) cum nuper Altorfium et Laufium suae ditionis oppida occupasset (...)".</ref><ref name="Pagantia">De hydronymo "[[Pagantia]]" (Theodisce ''Pegnitz''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauf an der Pegnitz'')</small> * [[Lauginga]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauingen'')</small> * [[Lauginga Sicca]]<ref name="Steichele 1895">Auctore Antonio von Steichele; ''Das Bistum Augsburg, historisch und statistisch beschrieben'', Volumen V, [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1895.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dürrlauingen'')</small> * [[Lauterhofium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauterhofen'')</small> * [[Lechbruga ad Lacum]]<ref name="Steichele 1895"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lechbruck am See'')</small> * [[Legauia]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Legau'')</small> * [[Lehrberga]]<ref name="Lehrberga">Theodisca vox ''Lehrberg'' in Latinam "Lehrberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Dissertationis_de_restituendo_codice_Heb.html?id=ZyzPzQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Dissertationis de restituendo codice Hebraeo part. I''], ubi dicitur "(...) respondente Io. Georg. Guilielmo Koehlero, Lehrberga-Onoldino (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lehrberg'')</small> * [[Leichtersbacum Superius]]<ref name="Status 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberleichtersbach'')</small> * [[Leidersbacum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis">''Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis'' (1582-1814), editore Sebastiano Merkle (1922).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leidersbach'')</small> * [[Leinburgum]]<ref>Vide [https://dn790004.ca.archive.org/0/items/rogeridewendover04roge/rogeridewendover04roge.pdf ''Rogeri de Wendover Flores Historiarum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ducem de Leinburgo (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leinburg'')</small> * [[Leiphemium]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/Hofmann_lexicon_t4_1242_vlakvkan.html ''LEXICON VNIVERSALE, HISTORIAM SACRAM ET PROFANAM''], ubi dicitur "(...) Leiphemium quoque oppidum iisdem emptionis iure accrevit (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leipheim'')</small> * [[Lengdorfium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lengdorf'')</small> * [[Lengenfeldensis Arx]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Burglengenfeld'')</small> * [[Lengenwanga]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lengenwang'')</small> * [[Lentinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lenting'')</small> * [[Leomontium (Palatinatus Superior)|Leomontium]]<ref name="Leomontium">Theodisca vox ''Leonberg'' in Latinam "Leomontium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://books.google.de/books?id=2bFEAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA161&q=Leomontii Lateinische Stilübungen zum öffentlichen und Privatgebrauche, Band 2 von Christoph Friedrich Roth].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leonberg'')</small> * [[Leuchtenberga]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Leuchtenberg'')</small> * [[Leugasta Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktleugast'')</small> * [[Leupoldsgruna]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leupoldsgrün'')</small> * [[Leutenbacha (Franconia Superior)|Leutenbacha]]<ref name="Leutenbacha">Theodiscum toponymum ''Leutenbach'' in Latinam "Leutenbacha" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/monumentagenecro04geseuoft/monumentagenecro04geseuoft_djvu.txt ''Monumenta Germaniae historica. Necrologia Germaniae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Friderici de Leutenbacha (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leutenbach'')</small> * [[Leutershusa]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leutershausen'')</small> * [[Leuthena Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktleuthen'')</small> * [[Libertas (Bavaria)|Libertas]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freyung'')</small> * [[Lichtenavia (Franconia Media)|Lichtenavia]]<ref name="Lichtenavia">Theodisca vox ''Lichtenau'' in Latinam "Lichtenavia" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11083918?p=179&cq=Bamberga&lang=de ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorvm Et Rervm Wircebvrgensivm''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Lichtenavia''' Arx & oppidum (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lichtenau'')</small> * [[Lichtenberga (Franconia Superior)|Lichtenberga]]<ref name="Lichtenberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Lichtenberg'' in Latinam "Lichtenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lichtenberg'')</small> * [[Lichtenfelsa (Franconia Superior)|Lichtenfelsa]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lichtenfels'')</small> * [[Limacis Lucus]]<ref name="Will 1773"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schneckenlohe'')</small> * [[Linaha (Bavaria)|Linaha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00004537?lang=de ''Leinach''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Linaha'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Leinach'')</small> * [[Lindavia]]<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lindau'')</small> * [[Lindberga]]<ref name="Lindberga">Theodisca vox ''Lindberg'' in Latinam "Lindberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/details/lichenographias00friegoog/page/174/mode/2up?q=Lindberga ''Lichenographia scandinavica''], ubi dicitur "(...) et Lindberga Uplandiae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lindberg'')</small> * [[Lindenberga in Algovia|Lindenberga in Algoviā]]<ref name="Lindenberga">Theodisca vox ''Lindenberg'' in Latinam "Lindenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/aeltereuniversi00greigoog/aeltereuniversi00greigoog_djvu.txt ''Aeltere Universitätsmatrikeln, II, Universität Greifswald''], ubi dicitur "(...) Lindenberga-Pomeranus (...)".</ref><ref name="Algovia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lindenberg im Allgäu'')</small> * [[Lipolfinga]]<ref>Vide [https://artflsrv04.uchicago.edu/philologic4.7/PLD/navigate/391/2/4/47 ''Patrologia Latina''], ubi dicitur "(...) in loco qui dicitur Lipolfinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leiblfing'')</small> * [[Lisberga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lisberg'')</small> * [[Litzendorfium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Bambergensis">''Matricula Universitatis Bambergensis'' (1648-1803), editore Francisco Xaverio von Wegele (1881).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Litzendorf'')</small> * [[Liuchinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Loiching'')</small> * [[Locus ad Muros]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mauerstetten'')</small> * [[Locus Caeli]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Himmelstadt'')</small> * [[Locus Glareosus]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Griesstätt'')</small> * [[Loffona]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Laufen'')</small> * [[Logena]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Laugna'')</small> * [[Lohbergium (Bavaria)|Lohbergium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lohberg'')</small> * [[Lohkirchena]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lohkirchen'')</small> * [[Loitzendorfium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Loitzendorf'')</small> * [[Longa Glarea]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627">''Bavaria Sancta'', auctore Matthaeo Rader, 1615-1627.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lenggries'')</small> * [[Longa Pascua]]<ref name="Welser 1594">Welser, Marx, auctore: ''Rerum Augustanarum Vindelicarum libri octo'', ([[Venetiae|Venetiis]], 1594).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Langweid am Lech'')</small> * [[Longa Villa (Bavaria)|Longa Villa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langdorf'')</small> * [[Longinqua Pascua]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Langquaid'')</small> * [[Longum Vadum]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langfurth'')</small> * [[Longus Campus (Franconia Media)|Longus Campus]]<ref name="Longus Campus">Theodiscum toponymum ''Langenfeld'' in Latinam "Longus Campus" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.juls.savba.sk ''PDF - KUL TÚRA SLOVA - SAV''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Longus Campus''' (1320), v preklade Dlhé Pole, a nem. v prepise '''Langenfeld''' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenfeld'')</small> * [[Losauvia ad amnem Regnitz]]<ref name="Homann Geographia Historica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Regnitzlosau'')</small> * [[Losodica]]<ref>Dietwulfo Baatz auctore: ''Das Kastell Munningen im Landkreis Donau-Ries''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Munningen'')</small> * [[Loufa]]<ref name="Loufa">Vide [https://stadtarchiv-aschaffenburg.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/07-5_213-276_Inhalt1.pdf ''Verona, Hauptwi''], ubi dicitur "(...) „decimas in Loufa“ (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Laufach'')</small> * [[Lua-Wildenowa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00036014?lang=de ''Lua''], ubi dicitur "(...) Lua fluvius (...)".</ref><ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00045477?lang=de ''Wildenau''], ubi dicitur "(...) Wildenowa (...)".</ref><small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Luhe-Wildenau'')</small> * [[Ludovicipolis]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Ludovicipolensis-e". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00040949?lang=de ''Ludwigsstadt''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ludovicipolen(sis) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigsstadt'')</small> * [[Luelsfeldium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lülsfeld'')</small> * [[Luppurgum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lupburg'')</small> * [[Lura Inferior]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederlauer'')</small> * [[Lutera (Franconia Superior)|Lutera]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00038901?lang=de ''Lauter''], ubi dicitur "(...) Lutera (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauter'')</small> * [[Lutra (Suebia)|Lutra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lautrach'')</small> * [[Luttura]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchlauter'')</small> * [[Lutzinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lutzingen'')</small> {{div col end}} == M == {{div col|3}} * [[Macula Silvestris]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1744"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wildflecken'')</small> * [[Maehringa]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mähring'')</small> * [[Magnovilla]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes III 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tegernheim'')</small> * [[Maierhofa]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maierhöfen'')</small> * [[Maihinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maihingen'')</small> * [[Mainbernhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10375319?p=347&cq=Dr%C3%BCmel,%20Johann%20Heinrich%20(1707-1770);%20Verfasser&lang=en ''Handschriften-Katalog der Königlichen Universitäts-Bibliothek zu Erlangen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Mainbernhemio (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainbernheim'')</small> * [[Mainberga]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainburg'')</small> * [[Mainleusa]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainleus'')</small> * [[Maisa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maisach'')</small> * [[Maisa Episcopi]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischofsmais'')</small> * [[Maiselsteinum Superius]]<ref name="Steichele 1895"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obermaiselstein'')</small> * [[Maitenbethum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maitenbeth'')</small> * [[Malchinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Großlangheim'')</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Malching'')</small> * [[Malgersdorfium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Malgersdorf'')</small> * [[Mallersdorfium-Papapontum]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mallersdorf-Pfaffenberg'')</small> * [[Malleus ad Piscinam]]<ref name="Sartori 1845">Sartori, Aloysio, auctore; ''Repertorium parochiarum et beneficiorum ecclesiasticorum Dioecesis Ratisbonensis''. [[Ratisbona]]e, 1845.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Weiherhammer'')</small> * [[Malleus Farinarius]]<ref name="Biedermann 1745"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mehlmeisel'')</small> * [[Mammendorfium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis I">''Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis'': Tomus I (1472-1600), editore Francisco Xaverio Götzl.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mammendorf'')</small> * [[Mamminga]]<ref>Vide [http://vd18.gbv.de ''Schorerus''], ubi dicitur "(...) sub appellatione Mamminga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mamming'')</small> * [[Manheimium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Manheim'')</small> * [[Mantela (commune)|Mantela]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mantel'')</small> * [[Mantichinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Merching'')</small> * [[Marchia Ludovici]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigschorgast'')</small> * [[Marcilinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marzling'')</small> * [[Mardinga]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Donau-Ries/Mertingen/i5sny ''Mertingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in Mardinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mertingen'')</small> * [[Marxhemium]]<ref name="Specht 1912">Specht, Thomā, auctore: ''Die Matrikel der Universität Dillingen'', Volumen 2, (Friburgi, 1912).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Marxheim'')</small> * [[Masbachium]]<ref name="Masbachium">Theodisca vox ''Maßbach'' seu ''Masbach'' in Latinam "Masbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.sudoc.abes.fr/cbs/DB=2.1//SRCH?IKT=12&TRM=28915717X ''sudoc.abes.fr'']{{Nexus deficit|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Bartholomaeus Wolfahrt Masbachio-Francus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Maßbach'')</small> * [[Massinga Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Massing'')</small> * [[Mautha]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mauth'')</small> * [[Medema]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Metten'')</small> * [[Media Ecclesia (Bavaria)|Media Ecclesia]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mitterskirchen'')</small> * [[Mediana (Dilinga)|Mediana]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>in [[Circulus terrae Dilingensis|Circulo Dilingense]]<ref name="Circulus terrae Dilingensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Dilingensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Dillingen an der Donau'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Dilinga]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Dilingensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mödingen'')</small> * [[Mediana (Circulus Weissenburgensis et Gunzenhausensis)|Mediana]]<ref>Vide [https://www.trismegistos.org/place/28155 ''https://www.trismegistos.org''], ubi dicitur "(...) Latin name(s): Mediana Modern name(s): Gnotzheim (...)".</ref> <small>in [[Circulus terrae Weissenburgensis et Gunzenhausensis|Circulo Weissenburgense et Gunzenhausense]]<ref name="CTWG">Fingitur nomen huius circuli terrae, Theodisce ''Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen'' nucupati, sic: "Weissenburgensis" est gentilicium quod ad oppidum [[Weissenburgum Noricorum]] refertur (de hoc oppido, vide {{Graesse}}); et "Gunzenhausensis" est gentilicium quod ad oppidum [[Gunzinhusir]]em refertur (de hoc gentilicio, vide [https://archive.org/stream/McGillLibrary-hssl_die-terminologie-deutschen-falknerei_SK321S355-17654/hssl_die-terminologie-deutschen-falknerei_SK321S355_djvu.txt ''Die Terminologie der deutschen Falknerei: Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität zu Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rector Scholae Gunzenhausensis (...)"; et, de oppido, vide [https://archive.org/stream/wirtembergische00staagoog/wirtembergische00staagoog_djvu.txt ''Wirtembergisches urkundenbuch; herausgegeben von dem Königlichen staatsarchiv in Stuttgart''], ubi dicitur "(...) quoddam monasterium quod vocatur Gunzinhusir (...)"). Denique, Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit.</ref></small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gnotzheim'')</small> * [[Medlinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Medlingen'')</small> * [[Meedera]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Meeder'')</small> * [[Megeshemium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Megesheim'')</small> * [[Mehringa (Bavaria Superior)|Mehringa]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mehring'')</small> * [[Mehringum Magnum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großmehring'')</small> * [[Meinhema]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Meinheim'')</small> * [[Meitinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Meitingen'')</small> * [[Meitinga Inferior]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Untermeitingen'')</small> * [[Meitinga Superior]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> </small> <small>(Theodisce ''Obermeitingen'')</small> * [[Melissipolis]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Melissipolitanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00003317?lang=de ''Mellrichstadt''], ubi dicitur "(...) Melissipolitanus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mellrichstadt'')</small> * [[Memmelsdorfium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Bambergensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Memmelsdorf'')</small> * [[Memminga]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Memmingen'')</small> * [[Memmingerbergium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Memmingerberg'')</small> * [[Mengkofanium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mengkofen'')</small> * [[Mercatus Schorgastensis]]<ref name="Biedermann 1747"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktschorgast'')</small> * [[Meringa]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mering'')</small> * [[Merkendorfium (Franconia Media)|Merkendorfium]]<ref name="Die Matrikel der Universität Altdorf">Eliā von Steinmeyer editore: ''Die Matrikel der Universität Altdorf'', Volumen 1, (Herbipoli, 1912).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Merkendorf'')</small> * [[Merzbacum Inferius]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Untermerzbach'')</small> * [[Mespelbrunnum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mespelbrunn'')</small> * [[Metalicus Mons]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzberg'')</small> * [[Mettenhemium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mettenheim'')</small> * [[Michelauia in Steigerwaldia|Michelauia in Steigerwaldiā]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Michelau im Steigerwald'')</small> * [[Michelauia in Superiori Franconia|Michelauia in Superiori Franconiā]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Michelau in Oberfranken'')</small> * [[Michelbaca Superior]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obermichelbach'')</small> * [[Mickhusium]]<ref name="Specht 1912"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mickhausen'')</small> * [[Miesbacum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Miesbach'')</small> * [[Miltaha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Miltach'')</small> * [[Miltenberga]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Miltenberg'')</small> * [[Mindelhemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mindelheim'')</small> * [[Mindelstettium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mindelstetten'')</small> * [[Miniminga]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=WQVdAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA509&q=Miniminga#v=onepage&q=Miniminga&f=false ''Vollständige Hoch-Gräflich-Erbachische Stamm-Tafel...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Miniminga: Mansum unum & dimidium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mömlingen'')</small> * [[Missena et Wilhalmsium]]<ref name="Specht 1915">Specht, Thomā, auctore: ''Die Matrikel der Universität Dillingen'', Volumen 3, (Friburgi, 1915).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Missen-Wilhams'')</small> * [[Mistelbachium (Franconia Superior)|Mistelbachium]]<ref name="Mistelbachium">Theodisca vox ''Mistelbach'' in Latinam "Mistelbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20250930231743/https://krameriusadmin.mzk.cz/search/i.jsp?language=en&pid=uuid:80415888-2547-44d7-8c64-89e2b7ec710b ''K5''], ubi dicitur "(...) degit Mistelbachii in Austria (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mistelbach'')</small> * [[Mistelga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.rambow.de/download/Bayreuther_Ordinationsbuch.pdf ''Einzelarbeiten aus der Kirchengeschichte Bayerns''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad parochiam Mistelga legitime vocatus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mistelgau'')</small> * [[Mittelstettium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittelstetten'')</small> * [[Mittenwalda]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittenwald'')</small> * [[Mitterfelsa]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mitterfels'')</small> * [[Mitwitizium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Bambergensis"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mitwitz'')</small> * [[Mocenia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mötzing'')</small> * [[Moembrisia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mömbris'')</small> * [[Moernshemium]]<ref name="Specht 1912"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mörnsheim'')</small> * [[Moettinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Möttingen'')</small> * [[Mohrendorfium]]<ref name="Die Matrikel der Universität Altdorf"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Möhrendorf'')</small> * [[Mola Fabri]]<ref name="Hund 1582"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schmidühlen'')</small> * [[Mola Haidensis]]<ref name="Catalogus ... Passaviensis 1854">''Catalogus venerabilis cleri almae dioecesis Passaviensis''. Passavii, typis librariae Pustetianae, 1854.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Haidmühle'')</small> * [[Molendinum ad Pontem]]<ref name="Rader III 1624">''Bavaria Sancta'', Tomus III, Matthaeo Rader auctore (1624).</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruckmühl'')</small> * [[Monachomonasterium]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münchsmünster'')</small> * [[Monachomontium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mönchberg'')</small> * [[Monachorotha]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mönchsroth'')</small> * [[Monacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (Theodisce ''München'') <small>circuli caput</small> * [[Monacum ante Nemus Bohemorum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bbkult.net/cz/places/45304-waldmunchen/ ''Waldmünchen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Waldmünchen byl založen v roce 910 mnichy. Okolo roku 1240 se stal „Monacum ante nemus Bohemorum“ městem a patřil schwarzenburským hrabatům (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldmünchen'')</small> * [[Monasterium (Bavaria)|Monasterium]] <small>(Theodisce ''Münster'')</small> * [[Monasterium ad Rottum]]<ref name="Hansiz 1729">Hansiz, Marco, auctore (1729); ''Germania Sacra''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Postmünster'')</small> * [[Monhemium (Suebia)|Monhemium]]<ref name="Specht 1912"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Monheim'')</small> * [[Mons Albus (Bavaria)|Mons Albus]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißensberg'')</small> * [[Mons Altus (Bavaria)|Mons Altus]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Höchberg'')</small> * [[Mons Apertus]]<ref name="Rader II 1624">''Bavaria Sancta'', Tomus II, Matthaeo Rader auctore (1624).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Offenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Carbonarius (Palatinatus Superior)|Mons Carbonarius]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kohlberg'')</small> * [[Mons Emptmanni]]<ref name="Geographia Sacra XVIII">''Geographia Sacra et Profana'' (saeculo XVIII).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Emtmannsberg'')</small> * [[Mons Inferior ad Moenum]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedernberg'')</small> * [[Mons Rameri]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramerberg'')</small> * [[Mons Samerius]]<ref name="Hund 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Samerberg'')</small> * [[Mons Sancti Georgii (Bavaria)|Mons Sancti Georgii]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Georgenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Speciosus (Bavaria Inferior)|Mons Speciosus]]<ref name="Schönberg">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schönberg' in Latinam "Mons Speciosus" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://publikationen.badw.de/file/003745162/003745162.verkleinert.pdf ''Mittelalterliche Bibliothekskataloge'']{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Schönberg, Mons speciosus (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönberg'')</small> * [[Mons Speciosus (Bavaria Superior)|Mons Speciosus]]<ref name="Schönberg"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönberg'')</small> * [[Mons Trunkelsii]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trunkelsberg'')</small> * [[Montes (Bavaria)|Montes]]<ref name="Rader I 1615">''Bavaria Sancta'', Tomus I, Matthaeo Rader auctore (1615).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergen'')</small> * [[Mosaha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Moosach'')</small> * [[Mosburgum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Moosburg an der Isar'')</small> * [[Mottenium (Bavaria)|Mottenium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Motten'')</small> * [[Muhldorffium ad Oenum]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühldorf am Inn'')</small> * [[Mulhusium ad Sulzam]]<ref name="Die Matrikel der Universität Altdorf"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlhausen'')</small> * [[Mulhusium Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Mediā]])</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlhausen'')</small> * [[Munchberga]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münchberg'')</small> * [[Munnerstadium]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münnerstadt'')</small> * [[Munsinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münsing'')</small> * [[Munsterhusa Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Münsterhausen'')</small> * [[Munttrahinga]]<ref>Vide ''Historischer Atlas von Bayern: Altbayern'', ubi dicitur "(...) ''Villa Munttrahinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mintraching'')</small> * [[Mura (Bavaria Superior)|Mura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mauern'')</small> * [[Mura (Palatinatus Superior)|Mura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedermurach'')</small> * [[Murnauium ad Lacum Stafnensem]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/><ref name="Lacus Stafnensis">Quod de hydronymo, vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/Zugaben_Oktober.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Staffelsee ''sive'' Stafnensis (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Murnau am Staffelsee'')</small> {{div col end}} == N == {{div col|3}} * [[Naburga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nabburg'')</small> * [[Nagela (Bavaria)|Nagela]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nagel'')</small> * [[Navoa]]<ref>Vide [https://imperium.ahlfeldt.se/places/18006.html ''Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire''], ubi dicitur "(...) *Navoa, Eggenthal (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eggenthal'')</small> * [[Nella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Naila'')</small> * [[Nennslinga Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nennslingen'')</small> * [[Neoburgum ad Danubium]]<ref name="Pareus"/><ref name="Danubius"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuburg an der Donau'')</small> * [[Neoforum (Bavaria Superior)|Neoforum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neumarkt-Sankt Veit'')</small> * [[Neokircha prope Rosenbergam]]<ref name="Catalogus ... totius .... Ratisbonensis 1850">''Catalogus cleri totius dioecesis Ratisbonensis ad annum 1850'', ([[Ratisbona]]e, 1850).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neukirchen bei Sulzbach-Rosenberg'')</small> * [[Neostadium ad Aischam]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Aisch'')</small> * [[Neostadium ad Danubium]]<ref name="Pareus"/><ref name="Danubius"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Donau'')</small> * [[Neostadium ad Salam]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Saale"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Neustadt an der Saale'')</small> * [[Nersinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nersingen'')</small> * [[Neuburgum ad Camalum]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuburg an der Kammel'')</small> * [[Neuburgum ad Oenum]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuburg am Inn'')</small> * [[Neufnaca Longa]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenneufnach'')</small> * [[Neufnaca Media]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittelneufnach'')</small> * [[Neusessium]]<ref name="Specht 1912"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neusäß'')</small> * [[Neusitzium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Bambergensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neusitz'')</small> * [[Niger Fluvius (Palatinatus Superior)|Niger Fluvius]]<ref name="Schwarzenbach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schwarzenbach'' in Latinam "Niger Fluvius" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior">Hogenberg, Franciscus, Metellus, Ioannes (1598). Mappa: "Palatinatus Superior".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzenbach'')</small> * [[Niger Fluvius ad Salam]]<ref name="Schwarzenbach"/><ref name="Saale"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzenbach an der Saale'')</small> * [[Niger Fluvius ad Silvam]]<ref name="Schwarzenbach"/><ref name="Ad Silvam">Latinum syntagma "ad Silvam" Theodiscum ''am Wald'' seu ''vorm Wald'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzenbach am Wald'')</small> * [[Nigra Aqua Superior]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberschwarzach'')</small> * [[Nitunum Nariscorum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00037649?lang=en ''Nittenau''], ubi dicitur "(...) Nitunum Nariscorum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nittenau'')</small> * [[Niuhinga]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/14495 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''et Niuhinga in pago Sundergeuue'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuching'')</small> * [[Niuwinhova]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waidhofen'')</small> * [[Nivachiricha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neukirchen'')</small> * [[Nivemons (Franconia Inferior)|Nivemons]]<ref name="Schneeberg">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schneeberg' in Latinam "Nivemons" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schneeberg'')</small> * [[Nonnenhornium]]<ref name="Nonnenhornium">Vide [file:///C:/Users/34622/Downloads/Caput%20XIV.%20Falso%20diplomate%20affirmari,%20iam%20illo%20tempore%20coenobium%20esse%20dictum%20Lindaugiam%20[...]..pdf ''Hermanni Conringii Censura diplomatis quod Ludovico imperatori fert acceptum coenobium Lindauiense''], ubi dicitur "(...) extra insulam circa Nonnenhornium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nonnenhorn'')</small> * [[Nordhalba Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nordhalben'')</small> * [[Nordhemium ad Moenum]]<ref name="Nordhemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Nordheim'' in Latinam "Nordhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_IKs-AAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_IKs-AAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Dioecesis Moguntina''], ubi dicitur "(...) nolle se aream habitationis suae Nordhemii dilatare (...) prope Nordhemium (...) monasterium S. Blasii Nordhemii (...)".</ref><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nordheim am Main'')</small> * [[Nordhemium ante Ronaham]]<ref name="Nordhemium"/><ref name="Rhön"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nordheim vor der Rhön'')</small> * [[Nordhemium Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Nordheim'')</small> * [[Nordlinga]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nördlingen'')</small> * [[Norimberga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nürnberg'')</small> * [[Nova Civitas (ad Moenum)|Nova Civitas ad Moenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt am Main'')</small> * [[Nova Civitas (ad Nabam Silvaticam)|Nova Civitas ad Nabam Silvaticam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/><ref name="Naba silvatica">Fingitur hoc nomen e flumine Nabā et versione adiectivo praeposito ''Wald-'' (cui vide [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Wald?wb=gross&nr=1 Navigium], ubi dicitur "'''silvāticus a um''' (''a/o-Deklination'') Wald-, zum Wald gehörig"). Quo de hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Waldnaab'')</small> * [[Nova Civitas (prope Coburgum)|Nova Civitas prope Coburgum]]<ref name="Lexikon fränkischer Ortsnamen"/><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt bei Coburg'')</small> * [[Nova Civitas (Rota)|Nova Civitas Rotensis]]<ref>Vide [https://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/Lexikon/Heideck,_Adelsfamilie ''Heideck, Adelsfamilie''], ubi dicitur "(...) Die in einer weiten Mulde darunterliegende Stadt wird 1288 und 1311 als nova civitas bezeichnet (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Rotensis|Circulo Rotensi]]<ref name="Circulus Rotensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Rotensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Roth'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Rota (Bavaria)|Rota]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Rotensis-e" refertur-, vide homonymas urbes apud {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heideck'')</small> * [[Nova Cura]]<ref name="Mader 1661"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neusorg'')</small> * [[Nova Curia (Franconia Media)|Nova Curia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhof an der Zenn'')</small> * [[Nova Domus ad Aenum]]<ref name="Neuhaus">Theodisca vox ''Neuhaus'' in Latinam "Nova Domus" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}} aut [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref><ref name="Inn"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhaus am Inn'')</small> * [[Nova Domus (ad Pagantiam)|Nova Domus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> ad [[Pagantia]]m<ref name="Pagantia"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhaus an der Pegnitz'')</small> * [[Nova Drossenfelda]]<ref name="Drossenfelda">Theodiscum toponymum ''Drossenfeld' in Latinam "Drossenfelda" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/21191/1/4Don.8_853.pdf ''Observationes super Sanctiori Doctrina...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Drossenfelda (...)".</ref><ref name="Neu-">Theodiscum praefixum ''Neu-'' Latino adiectivo "novus-a-um" aut Latino Graecae originis praefixo "neo-" vertitur.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neudrossenfeld'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia Inferior]]<ref name="Westermayer 1874">Westermayer, Georgio, auctore; ''Statistische Beschreibung des Erzbisthums München-Freising'', ([[Monacum|Monaci]], 1874).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterneukirchen'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia Michaelis]]<ref name="Catalogus ... totius .... Ratisbonensis 1850"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Michelsneukirchen'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia Superior]]<ref name="Westermayer 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberneukirchen'')</small> * [[Nova Farna]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neufahrn in Niederbayern'')</small> * [[Nova Pulchra Vallis]]<ref name="Annales San-Oswaldenses">''Annales San-Oswaldenses: Chronicon monasterii S. Oswaldi in Silva Gabreta''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuschönau'')</small> * [[Nova Reichenavia]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neureichenau'')</small> * [[Nova Ulma (Bavaria)|Nova Ulma]]<ref name="Nova Ulma"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neu-Ulm'')</small> * [[Novae Casae (Franconia Inferior)|Novae Casae]]<ref name="Archiv ... Aschaffenburg 1857">''Archiv des Historischen Vereins von Unterfranken und Aschaffenburg'', Volumen 14, ([[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]], 1857).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhütten'')</small> * [[Novalis ad Sneizlam]]<ref name="Hund 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schneizlreuth'')</small> * [[Novale Castoris]]<ref name="Eckhart 1730">''Notitia veteris Franconiae'', auctore Iohanne Georgio von Eckhart (1730).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelried'')</small> * [[Novale Cunradi]]<ref name="Eckhart 1730"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Konradsreuth'')</small> * [[Novale Dietmanni]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietmannsried'')</small> * [[Novale Draxelonis]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Drachselsried'')</small> * [[Novale Philippi]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Philippsreut'')</small> * [[Novale Popponis]]<ref name="Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1765"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Poppenricht'')</small> * [[Novale Puecheri]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Püchersreuth'')</small> * [[Novale Seiboldi]]<ref name="Crusius 1595"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seybothenreuth'')</small> * [[Novale Superius]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> </small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberreute'')</small> * [[Novale Wartmanni]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1744"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wartmannsroth'')</small> * [[Novem Ecclesiae (Franconia Inferior)|Novem Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen'')</small> * [[Novem Ecclesiae ad Brandam]]<ref name="Mader 1661"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen am Brand'')</small> * [[Novem Ecclesiae ad Hercyniam]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neukirchen vorm Wald'')</small> * [[Novem Ecclesiae Balbinorum]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neukirchen-Balbini'')</small> * [[Novem Ecclesiae in Arenis]]<ref name="Mader 1661"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen am Sand'')</small> * [[Novoforum]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia">[https://books.google.de/books?id=ScxAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA110&lpg=PA110&dq=novoforum+neumarkt&source=bl&ots=ON-dfdTUvR&sig=iFO3V0HJef1DNpkGVKr1viZeXcI&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2g5zC9cvRAhXIaRQKHYnGCl0Q6AEIKDAC#v=onepage&q=novoforum%20neumarkt&f=false Brevis Bavariae geographia: quam in usum studiosae literarum iuventutis Latine scripsit atque edidit Laurentius Gerhard.] [[Herbipolis|Wirceburgi]] 1844.</ref> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz'')</small> * [[Novum Castrum ante Sylvam]]<ref name="Novum Castrum ante Sylvam">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00037557?lang=en ''Neunburg vorm Wald''], ubi dicitur "(...) Novum Castrum (...) ante sylvam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neunburg vorm Wald'')</small> * [[Novum Novale (prope Monacum)|Novum Novale]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuried'')</small> * [[Novus Fons (Bavaria)|Novus Fons]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neubrunn'')</small> * [[Nuivara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neufahrn bei Freising'')</small> * [[Nutlinga]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nüdlingen'')</small> * [[Nusdorfium (Chiemgowe)|Nusdorfium]]<ref name="Nusdorfium">Theodiscae voce ''Nußdorf'' in Latinam "Nusdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Mitt-Oesterr-Geograph-Ges_78_0118-0126.pdf ''zobodat.at''], ubi dicitur "(...) prope Leontium trans Dravum Nusdorfium inter ac Devantium (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Chiemgowe|Chiemgowi]]<ref name="Chiemgowe">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/abhandlungender27klasgoog/abhandlungender27klasgoog_djvu.txt ''Abhandlungen der Historischen klasse der Königlich bayerischen akademie der wissenschaften''], ubi dicitur "(...) Lantwarius comes in Chiemgowe (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nußdorf'')</small> * [[Nusdorfium ad Aenum]]<ref name="Nusdorfium"/><ref name="Inn"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nußdorf am Inn'')</small> {{div col end}} == O == {{div col|3}} * [[Oberdorfium Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktoberdorf'')</small> * [[Oberhaida (Franconia Superior)|Oberhaida]]<ref name="Hallstadium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhaid'')</small> * [[Oberhusa (prope Neoburgum ad Danubium)|Oberhusa]]<ref name="Oberhusa">Theodiscum toponymum ''Oberhausen'' in Latinam "Oberhusa" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://dg.philhist.unibas.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/dg/Bereiche/Fruehe_Neuzeit/Professur_Burghartz/Matrikel_der_Universita__t_Basel_1980_Band_5.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Basel; V.Band: 1726/27-1817/18''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Fridericus Exteras, Oberhusa-Tabernamontanus - 1 lb''' Auch Friedrich Ludwig E. - * 1714 14. III. (nach Meusel 4. III.) in Oberhausen (...)".</ref> <small>(prope [[Neoburgum ad Danubium]]<ref name="Pareus"/><ref name="Danubius"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhausen'')</small> * [[Oberhusa (prope Peissenbergam)|Oberhusa]]<ref name="Oberhusa"/> <small>(prope [[Peissenberga]]m)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhausen'')</small> * [[Obernburgum ad Moenum]]<ref name="Obernburgum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Obernburg'' in Latinam "Obernburgum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/forschungenundm02unkngoog/forschungenundm02unkngoog_djvu.txt ''Ex Decreto Inclytae Facultatis Philosophicae In Alma Universitate ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Obernburgum, olim monasterium Benedictinorum (...)".</ref><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obernburg am Main'')</small> * [[Oberndorfium ad Licum]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Lech">De hydronnyno "[[Licus]]" (Theodisce ''Lech''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberndorf am Lech'')</small> * [[Oberrieda (Suebia)|Oberrieda]]<ref name="Oberrieden">Theodiscum toponymum ''Oberrieden'' in Latinam "Oberrieda" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/Hofmann_lexicon_t4_1018_rhateni.html ''Camena''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad quam villa Rhyneccum pertinet, et Oberrieda (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberrieden'')</small> * [[Oberstdorfium]]<ref name="Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1765">''Annales Congregationis Mettenensis'', Volumen 2 ,([[Monacum|Monaci]], 1765.)</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberstdorf'')</small> * [[Ochsenfurtum]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ochsenfurt'')</small> * [[Odelshusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Odelzhausen'')</small> * [[Oetinga Nova]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuötting'')</small> * [[Offenhusa (Franconia Media)|Offenhusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Offenhausen'')</small> * [[Officina Maximiliana-Haidhofium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/><ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maxhütte-Haidhof'')</small> * [[Offinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Zr1JAAAAcAAJ/page/n371/mode/2up?q=Offinga ''Subsidia diplomatica ad selecta juris ecclesiastici Germaniae et historiarum capita elucidanda etc...''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Offinga'' in pleniore ejudem concambii repetitione an. 960 (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Offingen'')</small> * [[Offinga Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktoffingen'')</small> * [[Ofterschwangium]]<ref name="Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1767">''Annales Congregationis Mettenensis'', Volumen 3, ([[Monacum|Monaci]], 1767.)</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ofterschwang'')</small> * [[Ohrenbacum]]<ref>Vide [https://fertich.org/fertig.francis.m.0.htm ''FRANCIS MATTHEW FERTIG/FERDIG''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Michaelis Bachmann civis Ohrenbaci et Annae Margarethae'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ohrenbach'')</small> * [[Oia-Mons Centralis]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/><ref name="Steichele 1895"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oy-Mittelberg'')</small> * [[Olchinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Olching'')</small> * [[Olstadium]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ohlstadt'')</small> * [[Onoldum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ansbach'')</small> * [[Opfenbacum]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1845">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Augustanae''. [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]] (1845).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Opfenbach'')</small> * [[Opinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obing'')</small> * [[Oppidum Apri]]<ref name="Eckhart 1730"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebern'')</small> * [[Oppidum Culmense]]<ref name="Mader 1661"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt am Kulm'')</small> * [[Orenbovum]]<ref name="Oesterreicher I 1792">Oesterreicher, Ioanne Adamo, auctore; ''Collectanea ad historiam episcopatus Eystettensis'', Volumen I; typis Ioannis Baptistae Wiesen, 1792.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ornbau'')</small> * [[Orlenbacum]]<ref name="Status ... Herbipolensis 1811">''Status ecclesiasticus dioecesis Herbipolensis'' ([[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]], 1811).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oerlenbach'')</small> * [[Oriens Mons (Bavaria)|Oriens Mons]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00005747?lang=en ''Osterberg''], ubi dicitur "(...) Oriens mons (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Osterberg'')</small> * [[Osthemium ante Ronaham]]<ref name="Ostheim">Theodiscum toponymum ''Ostheim' in Latinam "Osthemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://www.zeno.org/Heiligenlexikon-1858/A/Johannes+(367) ''Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ein Franciscaner zu Ostheim (''Osthemium'') in Deutschland (...)".</ref><ref name="Rhön"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ostheim vor der Rhön'')</small> * [[Ostheimium Magnum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Großostheim'')</small> * [[Osthemium Minus]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinostheim'')</small> * [[Otolvinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Otterfing'')</small> * [[Ottinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Altötting'')</small> * [[Ottinga (Suebia)|Ottinga]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oettingen in Bayern'')</small> * [[Ottobura]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ottobeuren'')</small> * [[Otunga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Otting'')</small> * [[Otzinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Otzing'')</small> {{div col end}} == P == {{div col|3}} * [[Pacinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Penzing'')</small> * [[Pagus Comitialis Inferior]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694"/><small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterthingau'')</small> * [[Pagus Cygnorum]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwangau'')</small> * [[Paintina]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845">''Elenchus Cleri Dioecesis Ratisbonensis'', ([[Ratisbona]]e, 1845).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Painten'')</small> * [[Palaeocome (Bavaria Inferior)|Palaeocomē]]<ref name="Altdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Altdorf'' in Latinam "Altdorfium" sive "Palaeocomē" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>commune mercatūs (Theodisce ''Altdorf'') </small> * [[Palus (Bavaria Inferior)|Palus]]<ref>Vide [https://www.ile-donau-isar.de/unsere-ile/moos ''Gemeinde Moos ''], ubi dicitur "(...) In einer Urkunde wird auf einen Burgherrn „Ebo de Palude“ (Ebo von Moos) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Moos'')</small> * [[Palus Hallbergiana]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1854">Meichelbeck, Carolo, auctore; ''Historiae Frisingensis'', Tomus II. Augustae Vindelicorum, 1854.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hallbergmoos'')</small> * [[Palus Kolberiana]]<ref name="Fink 1950"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kolbermoor'')</small> * [[Palus Longa]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenmosen'')</small> * [[Palus Regia]]<ref name="Reisach 1796">H. A. von Reisach auctore (1796); ''Geographie des Donaumooses''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsmoos'')</small> * [[Pappenhemium]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pappenheim'')</small> * [[Parksteinium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Parkstein'')</small> * [[Parkstettium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Parkstetten'')</small> * [[Parsbergium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Parsberg'')</small> * [[Partensteinium]]<ref name="Status ... Herbipolensis 1811"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Partenstein'')</small> * [[Partivilla]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Theilheim'')</small> * [[Pascuum Mauri]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Moorenweis'')</small> * [[Pastettium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Monacensis et Frisingensis 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pastetten'')</small> * [[Patinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Petting'')</small> * [[Paunzhusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Paunzhausen'')</small> * [[Peissenberga Montana]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenpeißenberg'')</small> * [[Peitengavia]] <ref name="Pareus"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Peiting'')</small> * [[Pekinga]]<ref name="Bitterauf I 1905">Bitterauf, Theodoro, auctore; ''Die Traditionen des Hochstifts Freising'', Volumen I. [[Monacum|Monaci]], 1905.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pöcking'')</small> * [[Pemflinga]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pemfling'')</small> * [[Pentlinga]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pentling'')</small> * [[Penzberga]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Penzberg'')</small> * [[Perasdorfium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Perasdorf'')</small> * [[Peratshusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beratzhausen'')</small> * [[Percha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Perach'')</small> * [[Perkamum]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Perkam'')</small> * [[Perlesreutium]]<ref name="Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1765"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Perlesreut'')</small> * [[Petersdorfium (Suebia)|Petersdorfium]]<ref name="Petersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Petersdorf'' in Latinam "Petersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Dictionnaire universel françois et latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''PETERSDORFIUM''', ii. Pétersdorf, (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Petersdorf'')</small> * [[Petershusium]]<ref name="Petershusium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Petershausen'' in Latinam "Petershusium" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Petersdorf'')</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Petershausen'')</small> * [[Petmesium]]<ref name="Catalogus Personarum ... Augustanae 1795">''Catalogus Personarum et Officiorum Dioecesis Augustanae'', (Augustae Vindelicorum, 1795).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pöttmes'')</small> * [[Pettendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_0bmLDxuixfkC/gb_0bmLDxuixfkC_djvu.txt ''"Annales rerum belli domique, ab Austriacis Habsburgicae gentis principibus, a Rudolpho 1. usque ad Carolum 5. gestarum''], ubi dicitur "(...) pagum Pettendorfium per eos dies (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pettendorf'')</small> * [[Pettstadium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Bambergensis 1842">''Elenchus Cleri Archiepiscopalis Bambergensis'', (Bambergae, 1842).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pettstadt'')</small> * [[Pfaffenhofa ad fluvium Glon]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Momumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur "(...) non procul a Pfaffenhofa ad fluuium Glon (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfaffenhofen an der Glonn'')</small> * [[Pfaffenhofa ad Rotam]]<ref name="Pfaffenhofa">Theodiscum toponymum ''Pfaffenhofen' in Latinam "Pfaffenhofa" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Momumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur "(...) non procul a Pfaffenhofa ad fluuium Glon (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small><ref name="Roth">De hydronymo "[[Rota (Danubius)|Rota]]", vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfaffenhofen an der Roth'')</small> * [[Pfaffenhovium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm'')</small> * [[Pfaffinga]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Monacensis et Frisingensis 1860">''Elenchus cleri archidioecesis Monacensis et Frisingensis'', ([[Monacum|Monaci]], 1860.)</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfaffing'')</small> * [[Pfakofium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfakofen'')</small> * [[Pfarkirchium]]<ref name="Egg-Pfar"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfarrkirchen'')</small> * [[Pfeffenhusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfeffenhausen'')</small> * [[Pferinga]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pförring'')</small> * [[Pforzena]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pforzen'')</small> * [[Pfrontena]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfronten'')</small> * [[Pharanzhusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fahrenzhausen'')</small> * [[Phatara]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfatter'')</small> * [[Phofeldum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfofeld'')</small> * [[Pidinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Piding'')</small> * [[Pilsaha]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pilsach'')</small> * [[Pilstinga]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pilsting'')</small> * [[Pinczberga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pinzberg'')</small> * [[Pingartenum Ecclesiasticum]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchenpingarten'')</small> * [[Pirkum]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pirk'')</small> * [[Piringa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pürgen'')</small> * [[Pissenberga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Peißenberg'')</small> * [[Pittenhartium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Monacensis et Frisingensis 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pittenhart'')</small> * [[Piuuinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Poing'')</small> * [[Planeca]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Planegg'')</small> * [[Plankenfelda]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Plankenfels'')</small> * [[Platlinga]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/11493 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in villa quae dicitur Platlinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Plattling'')</small> * [[Plecha]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Plech'')</small> * [[Pleichfeldia Inferior]]<ref name="Status Herbipolensis 1820">''Status ecclesiasticus dioecesis Herbipolensis'', ([[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]], 1820).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterpleichfeld'')</small> * [[Pleichfeldia Superior]]<ref name="Status ... Herbipolensis 1811"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberpleichfeld'')</small> * [[Pleinfeldum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pleinfeld'')</small> * [[Pleiskircha]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pleiskirchen'')</small> * [[Pleoninga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pliening'')</small> * [[Plesna (Bavaria)|Plesna]]<ref name="Pleß">Theodiscum toponymum ''Pleß' in Latinam "Plesna" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pleß'')</small> * [[Plessberga]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Plößberg'')</small> * [[Pleysteinium]]<ref>Vide [https://era-prod11.ethz.ch ''Caput I: De statu Germaniae saeculo XVIII''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pleysteinium urbs cum arce & districtu (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pleystein'')</small> * [[Pochinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pocking'')</small> * [[Poernbacum]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pörnbach'')</small> * [[Poldinga]]<ref name="Bitterauf I 1905">Bitterauf, Theodoro, auctore; ''Die Traditionen des Hochstifts Freising'', Volumen I. [[Monacum|Monaci]], 1905.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenpolding'')</small> * [[Pollenfeldum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pollenfeld'')</small> * [[Pollinga (prope Muhldorffium)|Pollinga]]<ref name="Pollinga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Polling'' in Latinam "Pollinga" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(prope [[Muhldorffium ad Oenum]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Polling'')</small> * [[Pollinga (prope Vailhemium)|Pollinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(prope Vailhemium<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Polling'')</small> * [[Polsingium]]<ref name="Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Polsingen'')</small> * [[Pommersfelda]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/A080085/A080085_djvu.txt ''"Generalis geographia cosmica, mathematica, naturalis, politica''], ubi dicitur "(...) POMMERSFELDA, Palatium insigne & Hortus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pommersfelden'')</small> * [[Pons Fasciculorum]]<ref name="Eckhart 1730"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diespeck'')</small> * [[Pons Kuemmerni]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kümmersbruck'')</small> * [[Pons Niger (Bavaria)|Pons Niger]]<ref name="Bundschuch 1802">Bundschuh, J. K., auctore (1802); ''Geographisches Statistisch-Topographisches Lexikon von Franken''. Vol. 5. [[Ulma]]e.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzenbruck'')</small> * [[Poppenhusa (Franconia Inferior)|Poppenhusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Poppenhausen'')</small> * [[Poringium Superius]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberpöring'')</small> * [[Portus Marianus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pielenhofen'')</small> * [[Poschinga Mariana]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mariaposching'')</small> * [[Postavia]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Postau'')</small> * [[Postbauerium-Henga]]<ref name="Catalogus 1792">''Catalogus venerabilis cleri dioecesis Eystettensis'', typis principalibus Eystettensibus, 1792.</ref><ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Postbauer-Heng'')</small> * [[Poxdorfium (Franconia Superior)|Poxdorfium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Bambergensis 1842"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Poxdorf'')</small> * [[Prackenbacum]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prackenbach'')</small> * [[Prata (Franconia Inferior)|Prata]]<ref name="Status ... Herbipolensis 1811"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesen'')</small> * [[Prata Buttonis]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buttenwiesen'')</small> * [[Prata Comitum]]<ref name="Hund 1719"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafenwiesen'')</small> * [[Pratum (Bavaria)|Pratum]]<ref name="Sartori 1845"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesau'')</small> * [[Pratum Episcopale]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729">Meichelbeck, Carolo, auctore; ''Historia Frisingensis'', Tomus II. Augustae Vindelicorum, 1729.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischofswiesen'')</small> * [[Pratum Episcopi]]<ref name="Hofmann 1717">Hofmann, Iohanne Christiano, auctore; ''Memoriae saeculares''. Curiae Variscorum, 1717.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischofsgrün'')</small> * [[Pratum Tottonis]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tettenweis'')</small> * [[Pratum Tottonis]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694"/> <small>(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Todtenweis'')</small> * [[Prebitzium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Bambergensis 1845">''Elenchus Cleri Archiepiscopalis Bambergensis'', (Bambergae, 1845).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Prebitz'')</small> * [[Preimda]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfreimd'')</small> * [[Prema]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prem'')</small> * [[Preppacum ad Castrum]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgpreppach'')</small> * [[Pressathum]]<ref>Vide [https://opendata.uni-halle.de ''Oratio Inauguralis Prima in Gymnasio Curiano''], ubi dicitur "(...) IOH, KVFFNERVS, Pressatho-Palatinis ex Superintendente (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pressath'')</small> * [[Pressecka]]<ref>Vide [https://laszowski.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/14.4.8-Povijest-zagrebackih-Isusovaca.pdf ''Povijest zagrebačkih Isusovaca od g. 1608''], ubi dicitur "(...) parochus in Pressecka (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Presseck'')</small> * [[Pressiga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pressig'')</small> * [[Pretzfeldium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pretzfeld'')</small> * [[Prichsenstadium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.opendata.uni-halle.de ''Curia Regnitiana''], ubi dicitur "(...) VWilhelmum Prichsenstadii in extremis finibus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Prichsenstadt'')</small> * [[Priesendorfium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Bambergensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Priesendorf'')</small> * [[Prisinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenpreising'')</small> * [[Procseltheimium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stadtprozelten'')</small> * [[Proseltheimum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorfprozelten'')</small> * [[Prosselsheimium]]<ref name="Status ... Herbipolensis 1811"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prosselsheim'')</small> * [[Pruna (Bavaria Superior)|Pruna]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenbrunn'')</small> * [[Prutinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prutting'')</small> * [[Puchheimium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.santalfonsoedintorni.it/BiografiePDF/03Analecta/1924_6Brandstatter.pdf ''R. P. Franciscus Brandstätter''], ubi dicitur "(...) in aerem meliorem Puchheimium missus est (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Puchheim'')</small> * [[Puelocha]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/aventinus1/Aventinus_annales_3.html ''IOANNIS AVENTINI ANNALIVM BOIORVM LIBRI VII''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''dono Hachingam, et Puelocham'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pullach im Isartal'')</small> * [[Pulcher Lacus]]<ref name="Sartori 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönsee'')</small> * [[Pullenreuta]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pullenreuth'')</small> * [[Puschendorfium]]<ref name="Status ... Eichstettensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Puschendorf'')</small> * [[Putzbrunna]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Monacensis et Frisingensis 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Putzbrunn'')</small> {{div col end}} == Q == {{div col|3}} * [[Quattuor Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724">Auctore Meichelbeck, Carolo; ''Historia Frisingensis'', [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1724.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Vierkirchen'')</small> * [[Quercucollis]]<ref name="Lexicon Recentis Latinitatis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichenbühl'')</small> * [[Quinque Villae (Bavaria)|Quinque Villae]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fünfstetten'')</small> {{div col end}} == R == {{div col|3}} * [[Rabnisowa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramsau bei Berchtesgaden'')</small> * [[Radiantia (Bavaria)|Radiantia]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Strahlungen'')</small> * [[Raina (ad Licum)|Raina]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(ad [[Licus|Licum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rain'')</small> * [[Raistinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Raisting'')</small> * [[Raitenbouchensis Villa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Raitenbuch'')</small> * [[Raitenbucha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rottenbuch'')</small> * [[Ramminga (Bavaria)|Ramminga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rammingen'')</small> * [[Rancinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rinchnach'')</small> * [[Ratenberga (Bavaria Inferior)|Ratenberga]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rattenberg'')</small> * [[Ratisbona]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (Theodisce ''Regensburg'') * [[Rattelsdorfium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rattelsdorf'')</small> * [[Rattinkircha]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rattenkirchen'')</small> * [[Rechtenbacum (Bavaria)|Rechtenbacum]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rechtenbach'')</small> * [[Rechtmehringa]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rechtmehring'')</small> * [[Reckendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://pg-christophorus.de/fileadmin/Bistum_PGs/PG_St._Christophorus/PDFs/abhandlung-ueberkom-stadtpatron.pdf ''DER „GOTTSELIGE“ ÜBERKOM STADTPATRON VON BAUNACH''], ubi dicitur "(...) sub se tres alias Reckendorfii S.Nicolai (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Reckendorf'')</small> * [[Redvicum]]<ref name="Babinus 1677">Balbino, B., auctore (1677). ''Miscellanea Historica Regni Bohemiae''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktredwitz'')</small> * [[Redvicum ad Rodacam]]<ref name="Erhard 1749">''Scientia ecclesiastica potissimum dogmatica'' (1749), auctore Andreā Erhard.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Redwitz an der Rodach'')</small> * [[Reginostauffium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Regenstauf'')</small> * [[Reginus (Urbs)|Reginus]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00028352?lang=de ''Regen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Reginus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Regen'')</small> * [[Regiomontium Bavariae]]<ref name="Königsberg">Theodisca vox ''Königsberg'' in Latinam "Regiomontium" seu "Regiomontum" seu "Regalis Mons" seu "Regius Mons" seu "Regis Mons" seu "Konsbergum" seu "Mons Regis Castrum" seu "Regiomontana Civitas" seu "Regiomonti Civitas" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}} aut [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsberg in Bayern'')</small> * [[Regiostadium]]<ref name="Merian 1646">''Topographia Hassiae'', auctore Matthaeo Merian, 1646.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Königstein'')</small> * [[Regiscuria (Bavaria)|Regiscuria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Königshofen im Grabfeld'')</small> * [[Rehavia]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rehau'')</small> * [[Rehlinga]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rehling'')</small> * [[Reichenbachium (Franconia Superior)|Reichenbachium]]<ref name="Reichenbach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Reichenbach'' in Latinam "Reichenbachium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://libsysdigi.library.uiuc.edu/OCA/Books2010-12/promtuariumrerum01kund/promtuariumrerum01kund.pdf ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Minera asris Auerbachensis prope Reichenbachium (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenbach'')</small> * [[Reichenbachium Superius (Franconia Media)|Reichenbachium Superius]]<ref name="Oberreichenbach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Reichenbach'' in Latinam "Reichenbachium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://libsysdigi.library.uiuc.edu/OCA/Books2010-12/promtuariumrerum01kund/promtuariumrerum01kund.pdf ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Minera asris Auerbachensis prope Reichenbachium (...)"; et Latinum adiectivum "superius" Theodiscum praefixum ''Ober-'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberreichenbach'')</small> * [[Reichenbacum (Cambla)|Reichenbacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Camblensis|Circulo Camblense]]<ref name="Camblensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Camblensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Cham'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cambla]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Camblensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenbach'')</small> * [[Reichenberga (Franconia Inferior)|Reichenberga]]<ref name="Reichenberg">Theodiscum toponymum ''Reichenberg'' in Latinam "Reichenberga" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20210924004327/https://vmdelta.vkol.cz/cs/aktivity/konference-a-odborna-setkani/13--rocnik-odborne-konference/clanek/jan-karel-rohn---historik--jazykozpytec-a-liberecky-patriot-doby-barokni/ Jan Karel Rohn], ubi dicitur "(...) Patriam meam esse [[Reichenberga]]m (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenberg'')</small> * [[Reichenschwandia]]<ref name="Heumann 1743">''Dissertatio inauguralis de dotalitio'' (1743); auctore Ioanne Heumann von Teutschenbrunn.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenschwand'')</small> * [[Reichersbeura]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichersbeuern'')</small> * [[Reichertshofium]]<ref name="Reichertshofium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Reichertshofen' in Latinam "Reichertshofium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Wilhelmus Neoburgicus...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Maji anno 1645 Reichertshofii (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichertshofen'')</small> * [[Reichertshusa]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichertshausen'')</small> * [[Reichlinga]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichling'')</small> * [[Reimlinga]]<ref name="Steichele 1872"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reimlingen'')</small> * [[Reisbacum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/pdf/10.5555/J.ABOL.4.01942 ''Index Sanctorum'']{{Nexus deficit|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Wolfsindis v. m. Reisbaci culta (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Reisbach'')</small> * [[Reischaca]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reischach'')</small> * [[Reita Inferior]]<ref name="Hund 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterreit'')</small> * [[Reitium in Angulo]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reit im Winkl'')</small> * [[Remlinga (Franconia Inferior)|Remlinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Remlingen'')</small> * [[Renecka]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rieneck'')</small> * [[Rennertshofium]]<ref name="Werdenstein 1712">''Parerga Historica'' (1712); auctore Ioanne Georgio von Werdenstein.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rennertshofen'')</small> * [[Rentweinsdorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://lutesocietyofamerica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/RESONET-IN-LAUDIBUS-2010-Dissertation-NYU.pdf ''Resonet in Laudibus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Wilhelmo a Rotenhan, Domino Rentweinsdorfii et Vischbachii (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rentweinsdorf'')</small> * [[Renum (Bavaria Inferior)|Renum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rain'')</small> * [[Rettenbacum (Guntia)|Rettenbacum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Guntiae|Circulo Guntiae]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rettenbach'')</small> * [[Rettenbacum (Palatinatus Superior)|Rettenbacum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rettenbach'')</small> * [[Rettenbacum ad Montem Abodiacum]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rettenbach am Auerberg'')</small> * [[Rettenbacum Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Rettenbach'')</small> * [[Rettenberga]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rettenberg'')</small> * [[Rettersheimum ad Tauberam]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tauberrettersheim'')</small> * [[Retza]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rötz'')</small> * [[Retzstadium]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Retzstadt'')</small> * [[Reuta]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reut'')</small> * [[Richerisheima]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichertsheim'')</small> * [[Rieda (prope Meringam)|Rieda]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ried'')</small> * [[Rieda (prope Kaufburam)|Rieda]]<ref name="Rieden">Theodiscum toponymum ''Rieden' in Latinam "Rieda" sive "Rida" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(prope [[Kaufbura]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rieden'')</small> * [[Rieda ad Lacum Forggensem]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rieden am Forggensee'')</small> * [[Rieda Hiemalis]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Winterrieden'')</small> * [[Rieda Inferior]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederrieden'')</small> * [[Rieda prope Erbendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00038510?lang=de ''Reuth b.Erbendorf''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rieda (...)".</ref><ref name="Erbendorfium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reuth bei Erbendorf'')</small> * [[Riedbacum]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riedbach'')</small> * [[Riedenberga]]<ref name="Schannat 1729">Schannat, I. F., auctore (1723); ''Corpus Traditionum Fuldensium''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Riedenberg'')</small> * [[Riedenhemium]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riedenheim'')</small> * [[Riekofium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riekofen'')</small> * [[Riettenburgum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riedenburg'')</small> * [[Rimbacum (Vallis Rotae et Aeni)|Rimbacum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Vallis Rotae et Aeni|Circulo Vallis Rotae et Aeni]]<ref name="CVREA"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rimbach'')</small> * [[Rimbacum (Palatinatus Superior)|Rimbacum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rimbach'')</small> * [[Rimparia]]<ref name="Jubilans 1752">''Herbipolis Jubilans'' 1752.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rimpar'')</small> * [[Rimstinga]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rimsting'')</small> * [[Rinderfeldia Minor]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinrinderfeld'')</small> * [[Ringa Magna]]<ref name="Steichele 1864>Steichele, Antonio, auctore: ''Das Bistum Augsburg, historisch und statistisch beschrieben'', Volumen 2 ([[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1864.)</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Langerringen'')</small> * [[Ringelaia]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ringelai'')</small> * [[Rivulus ad Danubium]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bach an der Donau'')</small> * [[Rivus Geroldi]]<ref name="Hund 1719"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolsbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Honoris]]<ref name="Eckhart XVIII">''Notitia veteris Franconiae'', auctore Iohanne Georgio von Eckhart (saeculo XVIII)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchehrenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Karoli]]<ref name="Eckhart 1730"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Karsbach'')</small> * [[Roccoburga]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Roggenburg'')</small> * [[Rodaca]]<ref name="Annales Coburgenses">''Annales Coburgenses'' intra ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Rodach'')</small> * [[Rodaca Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktrodach'')</small> * [[Rodena (Franconia Inferior)|Rodena]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Roden'')</small> * [[Roeckinga]]<ref>Vide [https://kortkataloger.kb.se/lillarogge/36388/ ''Lilla Roggekatalogen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ivlivs Albertvs Roeckinga-Francus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Röckingen'')</small> * [[Roedelmaiera]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rödelmaier'')</small> * [[Roefingum]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Röfingen'')</small> * [[Roeglinga]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa">''Regesta sive Rerum Boicarum Autographa''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rögling'')</small> * [[Roehrnbacum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Röhrnbach'')</small> * [[Roellbacum]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Röllbach'')</small> * [[Roethenbacum (Algovia)|Roethenbacum]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Röthenbach'')</small> * [[Roethenbacum ad Pegnesum]]<ref name="Will 1773"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Röthenbach an der Pegnitz'')</small> * [[Roethleinia]]<ref name="Jubilans 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Röthlein'')</small> * [[Roettenbacum (Rota)|Roettenbacum]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Rotensis|Circulo Rotense]]<ref name="Circulus Rotensis"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Röttenbach'')</small> * [[Roettenbacum prope Erlangam]]<ref name="Will 1773"/> <small>(prope [[Erlanga]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Röttenbach'')</small> * [[Rohrbacum (Bavaria)|Rohrbacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rohrbach'')</small> * [[Rohrdorfium (Bavaria)|Rohrdorfium]]<ref name="Rohrdorf">Theodiscum toponymum ''Rohrdorf'' in Latinam "Rohrdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10372085?p=1&cq=Andreas%20a%20Sancta%20Theresia&lang=de ''Chronica Bavaricae Capucinorum Provinciae''], ubi dicitur "(...) 2. Rohrdorfii (Archidioec. Monac.) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rohrdorf'')</small> * [[Rohrenfelsium]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rohrenfels'')</small> * [[Ronsberga]]<ref name="Steichele 1872"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ronsberg'')</small> * [[Rora (Franconia Media)|Rora]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rohr'')</small> * [[Rora prope Abensbergam]]<ref name="Hund Salisburgensis 1582">Hund, W., auctore (1582): ''Metropolis Salisburgensis.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rohr in Niederbayern'')</small> * [[Roraga Mussea]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Röhrmoos'')</small> * [[Rosbacum (Bavaria Inferior)|Rosbacum]]<ref name="Roßbach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Roßbach'' in Latinam "Rosbacum" verti solet; v.gr., vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Roßbach'')</small> * [[Rosenhaimium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rosenheim'')</small> * [[Roslavium]]<ref name="Röslau">Theodisca vox ''Röslau'' in Latinam "Roslavium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?aq2=%5B%5B%5D%5D&c=15&af=%5B%5D&searchType=LIST_LATEST&sortOrder2=title_sort_asc&query=&language=sv&pid=diva2%3A1422283&aq=%5B%5B%5D%5D&sf=all&aqe=%5B%5D&sortOrder=author_sort_asc&onlyFullText=false&noOfRows=50&dswid=-6679 ''Disputatio ethica de summo bono civili...'']{{Nexus deficit|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Johannis Petri Roslavii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Röslau'')</small> * [[Rota (Landsbergium)|Rota]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rott'')</small> * [[Rota ad Aenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/><ref name="Inn"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rott am Inn'')</small> * [[Rota Inferior]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterroth'')</small> * [[Rota Superior]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Neu-Ulm/Oberroth/hhw1k ''Oberroth''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''de Rota Superiori'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberroth'')</small> * [[Rotega]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Roding'')</small> * [[Rotenburgum ad Laparam]]<ref name="Pareus"/><ref name="Lapara">De hydronymo "Lapara", vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=i-_gDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA21&lpg=PA21&dq=%22Kleine+Laber+%22+flumen&source=bl&ots=sJegxM7pNX&sig=ACfU3U3SJzaPgZCEumBJptUz_l_4myXnmg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-4uiTsraHAxW_Q_EDHcZbBxYQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Kleine%20Laber%20%22%20flumen&f=false ''Historischer Atlas von Bayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Große und die Kleine Laber sind um 790 als "Lapara" belegt (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rottenburg an der Laaber'')</small> * [[Rotenburgum ad Tubarum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.invaluable.com/auction-lot/rotenburgum-ad-tubarum-elegans-franconiae-oppidum-347-c-c7d4096903?srsltid=AfmBOooul50iO1OWhfqIogQJSsifWffCEAAcK75x9ZjeYDqmnwCUNvUf ''www.invaluable.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Rotenburgum ad Tubarum, elegans Franconiae oppidum'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rothenburg ob der Tauber'')</small> * [[Rotenfelsa]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rothenfels'')</small> * [[Rotensala]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rotthalmünster'')</small> * [[Rotha]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Roth'')</small> * [[Rothenbuchum]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rothenbuch'')</small> * [[Rottaca et Egeris]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rottach-Egern'')</small> * [[Rottendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://brill.com › display › book ''J. FR. GRONOVIUS''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rottendorfium per cives hujus urbis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rottendorf'')</small> * [[Rottinga]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Röttingen'')</small> * [[Rotum Ecclesiasticum]]<ref name="Hund Salisburgensis 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchroth'')</small> * [[Rudelzhavia]]<ref name="Hund 1585"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rudelzhausen'')</small> * [[Rudenhusa]]<ref>Vide [https://data.bnf.fr/fr/see_all_activities/14338260/page1 ''Friedrich Wilhelm Bierling (1676-1728) - Toutes ses œuvres''], ubi dicitur "(...) submittit Guilielmus Fridericus Pistorius Rudenhusa-Francus auctor (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rüdenhausen'')</small> * [[Rudenium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior">Hogenberg, Franciscus, Metellus, Ioannes (1598). Mappa: "Palatinatus Superior".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rieden'')</small> * [[Rudertinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruderting'')</small> * [[Rueckersdorfium (Franconia Media)|Rueckersdorfium]]<ref name="Will 1773"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rückersdorf'')</small> * [[Ruedenavia]]<ref name="Crusius 1595">''Annales Suevici'' (1595); auctore Martino Crusio.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rüdenau'')</small> * [[Rugelandum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00000838?lang=de ''Rügland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rugelandum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rügland'')</small> * [[Rugendorfium]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rugendorf'')</small> * [[Ruhpoldinga]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruhpolding'')</small> * [[Ruhstorfium (Bavaria)|Ruhstorfium]]<ref>''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Passaviensis''.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruhstorf an der Rott'')</small> * [[Rundinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Runding'')</small> * [[Rupilinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Raubling'')</small> {{div col end}} == S == {{div col|3}} * [[Saaldorfium et Surheimum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saaldorf-Surheim'')</small> * [[Sachsenkama]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sachsenkam'')</small> * [[Sailaufium]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sailauf'')</small> * [[Sala ad Salam]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Saale">De hydronymo [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala]], vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Saal an der Saale'')</small> * [[Salachium ad Burgum]]<ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgsalach'')</small> * [[Salchinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Salching'')</small> * [[Saldenburgum]]<ref name="Lang 1844">Carolo Henrico von Lang auctore (1844); ''Regesta sive Rerum Boicarum Autographa''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Saldenburg'')</small> * [[Salga]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Salgen'')</small> * [[Salla (Bavaria)|Salla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saal an der Donau'')</small> * [[Salzaha (Franconia Inferior)|Salzaha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Salz'')</small> * [[Sanctae Mariae Monasterium Biburgense]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biburg'')</small> * [[Sancti Ioannis Ecclesia (Bavaria)|Sancti Ioannis Ecclesia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Johanniskirchen'')</small> * [[Sancti Stephani Ecclesia (Bavaria)|Sancti Stephani Ecclesia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stephanskirchen'')</small> * [[Sancti Viti Hochheimensis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Veitshöchheim'')</small> * [[Sanctus Engelmarus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Englmar'')</small> * [[Sanctus Leonardus in Bavaria|Sanctus Leonardus in Bavariā]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00004867?lang=de ''Inchenhofen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sanct Leonardvs in Bavaria (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Inchenhofen'')</small> * [[Sanctus Oswaldus et Rithahusa]]<ref name="Hansiz 1729"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Oswald-Riedlhütte'')</small> * [[Sanctus Wolfgangus (Bavaria Superior)|Sanctus Wolfgangus]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00012907?lang=de ''Sankt Wolfgang''], ubi dicitur "(...) Scti Wolfgangi (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Wolfgang'')</small> * [[Sandberga (Bavaria)|Sandberga]]<ref name="Sandberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Sandberg in Latinam "Sandberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/cera/tollius1/Tollius_epistolae.html ''JACOBI TOLLII EPISTOLAE ITINERARIAE EX RECENSIONE ET CVM NOTIS HENR. CHR. HENNINII AMSTELAEDAMI apud FRANCISCVM HALMAM. MDCC.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''SANDBERGAE'', mille admodum passibus ''Neusolio'', sunt ''AErariae'' divites, Civitatis ''Neusoliensis'' peculiares; (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sandberg'')</small> * [[Sauerlacum]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sauerlach'')</small> * [[Saxonia prope Onoldum]]<ref name="Will 1773"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sachsen bei Ansbach'')</small> * [[Saxum Goswini]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gößweinstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Ihrleri]]<ref name="Fink 1955">Fink, A., auctore (1955); ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Kelheim''. [[Monacum|Monaci]]: Kommission für bayerische Landesgeschichte.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ihrlerstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Principis]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürstenstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Tolonis]]<ref name="Gretser 1617">''Annales Eystettenses'', auctore Iacobo Gretser (1617).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dollnstein'')</small> * [[Sceftilara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schäftlarn'')</small> * [[Scegifeldum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00002068?lang=de ''Scheinfeld''], ubi dicitur "(...) in Scegifeldum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheinfeld'')</small> * [[Scegifeldum Superius]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00002049?lang=en ''Oberscheinfeld''], ubi dicitur "(...) in Scegifeldum (...)".</ref><ref name="Ober-">Theodiscum prefixum ''Ober-'' Latino adiectivo "superior-ius" vertitur.</ref><small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberscheinfeld'')</small> * [[Scellinaha]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/11485 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Urbah et quae illuc pertinent cum Scellinaha'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schöllnach'')</small> * [[Schalkhama]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schalkham'')</small> * [[Schauenstenium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110640861-022/pdf?licenseType=restricted&srsltid=AfmBOorARBqkw3lOqjPPjKGzxZObllcBMXkUMcU70XgvJApFzdUsKGC0 ''Marcus Tatius Alpinus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Johannes Tepelius, Schauenstenio-Variscus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schauenstein'')</small> * [[Schauflinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schaufling'')</small> * [[Schechena]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schechen'')</small> * [[Scheideckium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheidegg'')</small>> * [[Schellenbergium Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktschellenberg'')</small> * [[Schernfelda]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schernfeld'')</small> * [[Scherstetta]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Scherstetten'')</small> * [[Scheslicium]]<ref name="Erhard 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheßlitz'')</small> * [[Scheuringa]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheuring'')</small> * [[Schillingsfurstum]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schillingsfürst'')</small> * [[Schildberga]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schiltberg'')</small> * [[Schirelinga (Palatinatus Superior)|Schirelinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schierling'')</small> * [[Schiria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheyern'')</small> * [[Schirmitia]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schirmitz'')</small> * [[Schirndingia]]<ref name="Crusius 1595"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schirnding'')</small> * [[Schlammersdorfium]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schlammersdorf'')</small> * [[Schlechinga]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/><small>(Theodisce ''Schleching'')</small> * [[Schledorfensis Vicus]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schlehdorf'')</small> * [[Schleisshemium Inferius]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterschleißheim'')</small> * [[Schleissheimum Superius]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberschleißheim'')</small> * [[Schmidgadena]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schmidgaden'')</small> * [[Schmidinga Posterior]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hinterschmiding'')</small> * [[Schmiecha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schmiechen'')</small> * [[Schnabelwaidia]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schnabelwaid'')</small> * [[Schnaitseia]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schnaitsee'')</small> * [[Schnelldorfium]]<ref name="Lang 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schnelldorf'')</small> * [[Schoefwegium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schöfweg'')</small> * [[Schollkrippia]]<ref name="Crusius 1595"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schöllkrippen'')</small> * [[Schoneckium Superius]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberschönegg'')</small> * [[Schongium]]<ref name="Schongium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schongau'')</small> * [[Schonstetta]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schonstett'')</small> * [[Schonungia]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schonungen'')</small> * [[Schopflochium (Franconia Media)|Schopflochium]]<ref name="Schopfloch">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schopfloch'' in Latinam "Schopflochium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10622732?p=197&cq=ad&lang=de ''Joannis Adlzreitter a Tetenweis, Arcani Consilii Cancellarii, Annalium Boicae Gentis Partes III''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cellae ad pedem Schopflochii montis (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schopfloch'')</small> * [[Schorndorfium (Palatinatus Superior)|Schorndorfium]]<ref name="Schorndorf">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schorndorf'' in Latinam "Schorndorfium" verti solet; v.gr., vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schorndorf'')</small> * [[Schrobenhusium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schrobenhausen'')</small> * [[Schwabbruca]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwabbruck'')</small> * [[Schwabsoia]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwabsoien'')</small> * [[Schwaigum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwaigen'')</small> * [[Schwandorfium]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwandorf'')</small> * [[Schwarzenfeldium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_iMARAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_iMARAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Urkunden und Akten der Stadt Strassburg Bd. Urkunden und Stadtrechte bis zum Jahr 1266 bearb. von Wilhelm Wiegand. 1879''], ubi dicitur "(...) Johannes Sigismundus Laritius, Schwarzenfeldio-Palatinus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzenfeld'')</small> * [[Schwebhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.rambow.de/download/Bayreuther_Ordinationsbuch.pdf ''Das Bayreuther Ordinationsbuch (1612-1821)''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad parochias Urfershemii et Schwebhemii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwebheim'')</small> * [[Schweinbacum Superius]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberschweinbach'')</small> * [[Schweinfurtum]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweinfurt'')</small> * [[Schwenninga (Danubius)|Schwenninga]]<ref name="Schwenningen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schwenningen'' in Latinam "Schwenninga" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Z-Pilzkunde_22_1956_0065-0080.pdf ''Süddeutsche Rhizopogon-Arten''], ubi dicitur "(...) Apud Schwenningam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwenningen'')</small> * [[Schwiftingum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwifting'')</small> * [[Scoinawa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönau'')</small> * [[Sconaugia ad Brandam]]<ref name="Schönau">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schönau'' in Latinam "Sconaugia" verti solet; v.gr., vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Brend">Fingitur hydronymum [[Branda (flumen)|Branda]] (Theodisce ''Brend'') ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide ''Lexikon fränkischer Ortsnamen. Herkunft und Bedeutung. Oberfranken, Mittelfranken, Unterfranken''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönau an der Brend'')</small> * [[Sconaugia ad Lacum Regis]]<ref name="Schönau"/><ref name="Königssee">Latinum substantivum "lacus-ūs" Theodiscum suffixum ''-see'' et Latinum "rex regis" Theodiscum ''König'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönau am Königssee'')</small> * [[Scondorfium]]<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schondorf'')</small> * [[Scuntera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schondra'')</small> * [[Sedes Ottonis]]<ref name="Rerum Noricarum Scriptores 1742">''Rerum Noricarum Scriptores'', Volumen 2, ([[Norimberga]]e, 1742).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ottensoos'')</small> * [[Seebacum Magnum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großenseebach'')</small> * [[Seekka]]<ref>Vide [https://www.geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Ostallg%C3%A4u/Seeg/pd67s ''Seeg''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Suuiker de Seekka'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Seeg'')</small> * [[Segnitzium]]<ref>Vide [http://www.geschichte-feuchtwangen.de/Archiv/Kirchenbuch/KlSulz/TAUF1631.htm ''Geburten der evang.-luth. Pfarrei Kloster Sulz 1631 - 1640''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pastore M. Johanne Casparo Rohrbachio, segnitzio franco (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Segnitz'')</small> * [[Sehhiringa Superior]]<ref name="-söchering">Theodiscum toponymum ''Söchering'' in Latinam "Sehhiringa" verti solet; v.gr., vide {{Graesse}}; et Latina adiectiva "superior" et "inferior" Theodisca praefixa ''Ober-'' et ''Unter-'' respective vertunt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Obersöchering'')</small> * [[Sehtinaha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Söchtenau'')</small/> * [[Seinshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch›download›pdf ''3997686.pdf'']{{Nexus deficit|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Seinshemium primo duxit (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Seinsheim'')</small> * [[Selba]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selb'')</small> * [[Selbitza (Franconia Superior)|Selbitza]]<ref name="Biedermann 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selbitz'')</small> * [[Sendelbacum Longum]]<ref name="Homann Geographia Historica">''Geographia Historica'', auctore Iohanne Baptista Homann (saeculo XVIII).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Langensendelbach'')</small> * [[Sendelbacum Minus]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinsendelbach'')</small> * [[Sendena (Bavaria)|Sendena]]<ref name="Steichele 1872"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Senden'')</small> * [[Senfelda]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/A080085/A080085_djvu.txt ''Generalis geographia cosmica, mathematica, naturalis, politica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Gochshemium & Senfelda, Pagi Imperii immediati (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sennfeld'')</small> * [[Seona Ecclesiastica]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchseeon'')</small> * [[Septum Comitis]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafengehaig'')</small> * [[Seubersdorfium in Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Lang 1844"/><ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seubersdorf in der Oberpfalz'')</small> * [[Seukendorfium]]<ref name="Lang 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seukendorf'')</small> * [[Seum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bayersoien'')</small> * [[Seuva-Badacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seeon-Seebruck'')</small> * [[Sezalacha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seßlach'')</small> * [[Siegsdorfium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Siegsdorf'')</small> * [[Sielenbaca]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sielenbach'')</small> * [[Siemauia Inferior]]<ref name="Sagittarius 1705">''Historia Ducum Saxoniae'' (1705); auctore Ioanne Friderico Sagittario.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Untersiemau'')</small> * [[Sigenburgum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Siegenburg'')</small> * [[Silva (Algovia)|Silva]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(in [[Algovia|Algoviā]]<ref name="Algovia"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wald'')</small> * [[Silva Dominae Nova]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frauenneuharting'')</small> * [[Silva Dorsalis]]<ref>Monasterium S. Magni Fussiensis, acta de acquisitione Silvae Dorsalis, 15 Septembris 1474 (cf. Geiger, Urkunden des Klosters St. Mang).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rückholz'')</small> * [[Silva Pulchra (Bavaria)|Silva Pulchra]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönwald'')</small> * [[Simbacum (prope Landavium)|Simbacum]]<ref name="Simbach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Simbach'' in Latinam "Simbacum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/details/egger-carolus-lexicon-nominum-locorum/page/74/mode/2up?q=Simbach ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum Caroli Egger''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Simbacum''' — Simbach (...)".</ref> <small>(prope [[Landavium ad Isaram]]<ref name="Landavium"/>)</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Simbach'')</small> * [[Simbacum ad Aenum]]<ref name="Simbach"/><ref name="Inn"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simbach am Inn'')</small> * [[Simmelsdorfium]]<ref name="Will 1773"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmelsdorf'')</small> * [[Simmershofa]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmershofen'')</small> * [[Sindilisdorfa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sindelsdorf'')</small> * [[Sinna (Bavaria)|Sinna]]<ref>Vide [https://hdbg.eu/burgen/detail/burg-burgsinn/108 ''Burgen in Bayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hermannus de Sinna (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgsinn'')</small> * [[Sinna Media]]<ref name="Sinna Media">Huius communis nomen e fluvio [[Sinna (flumen)|Sinnā]] (Theodisce ''Sinn'') et Theodisco praefixo ''Mittel-'', quod Latino adiectivo "media" vertitur, derivat. Quo de hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittelsinn'')</small> * [[Sinna Superior]]<ref name="Ludewig 1715"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Obersinn'')</small> * [[Sinzinga]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Oberpfalz/Landkreis%20Regensburg/Sinzing/qx6uw ''Sinzing''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in villa que dicitur Sinzinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sinzing'')</small> * [[Sittenbacum Ecclesiasticum]]<ref name="Will 1764">Will, G. A., auctore (1764). ''Nürnbergisches Gelehrten-Lexicon''. [[Norimberga]]e/[[Altdorfium (Bavaria Inferior)|Altdorfii]]: Lorenz Schüpfel.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchensittenbach'')</small> * [[Snaitenbacum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schnaittenbach'')</small> * [[Sneitaha]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_3fpDAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_3fpDAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Regesta sive rerum Boicarum autographa ad annum usque MCCC''], ubi dicitur "(...) donat loca Furihinebacb, Haderichesprucga, Forchun, Chrumbunbach, Sneitaha (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schnaittach'')</small> * [[Snudinga]]<ref name="Traditiones Emmerammenses">''Traditiones Emmerammenses''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberschneiding'')</small> * [[Solisbacum-Mons Rosarum]]<ref name="Hund 1582"/><ref name="Falkenstein 1733"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzbach-Rosenberg'')</small> * [[Solonis Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Solnhofen'')</small/> * [[Somerkalda]]<ref name="Codex Diplomaticus...Moguntiana II 1744">''Codex Diplomaticus: exhibens Anecdota Moguntiaca'', Tomus II, editore Ioanne Petro von Ludewig (1744).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sommerkahl'')</small/> * [[Sommeracum]]<ref>Vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Recentioris_aevi_numismata_virorum_de_rebus_medicis_et_physicis_meritorum_memoriam_servantia_%28IA_b22371199%29.pdf ''Recentioris Aevi Numismata Virorum de Rebus Medicis et Physicis Meritorum Memoriam Servantia''], ubi dicitur "(...) Georgius Pickel, natus Sommeraci (...) 20 Novembr. 1751 Sommeraci Nat. (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sommerach'')</small/> * [[Sommerhusa]]<ref name="Annales Francorum 1698">''Annales Francorum'', editore Nicolao Schatenio; typis Johannis Gothofredi Conradi, 1698.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sommerhausen'')</small/> * [[Sona (Bavaria)|Sona]]<ref>Vide [https://www.gemeinde-sonnen.de/de/gemeinde/orte/12-sonnen ''Gemeinde Sonnen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eberhardus de Sona (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sonnen'')</small/> * [[Sonthemium (Suebia)|Sonthemium]]<ref name="Sonthemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Sontheim'' in Latinam "Sonthemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sontheim'')</small/> * [[Soia (Bavaria)|Soia]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Soyen'')</small/> * [[Spaltum]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spalt'')</small> * [[Spardorfium]]<ref name="Imhof 1693"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spardorf'')</small> * [[Sparnecca]]<ref name="Tengnagel 1627">''Annales Pincergonum'' (1627); auctore Sebastiano Tengnagel.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sparneck'')</small> * [[Spatzenhusa]]<ref name="Germania Sacra ... Mainz III">''Germania Sacra'', Tomus III: ''Die Bistümer der Kirchenprovinz Mainz''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Spatzenhausen'')</small> * [[Speciosa Vallis (Palatinatus Superior)|Speciosa Vallis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönthal'')</small> * [[Speculavia]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes III 1863">''Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern'', Tomus III, 1863.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Spiegelau'')</small> * [[Speinshardum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00036215?lang=de ''Speinshart''], ubi dicitur "(...) Speinshardum (...) s. Mariae monast. de Speinshardo (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Speinshart'')</small> * [[Stadelhofa]]<ref name="Stadelhofen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Stadelhofen' in Latinam "Stadelhofa" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Speculum Helvetico-Tigurinum pentágōnon''], ubi dicitur "(...) extra Urbem , Stadelhofae, (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stadelhofen'')</small> * [[Stadlerium]]<ref name="Ertl 1701">''Bavaria Topographica, compendium geographicum'' (1701); auctore Antonio Gulielmo Ertl.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stadlern'')</small> * [[Stadtberga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.lwl.org/westfaelische-geschichte/que/normal/que2377.pdf ''und noch etwas über 20 Pfb. gewogen''], ubi dicitur "(...) prope Stadtbergam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stadtbergen'')</small> * [[Staffelsteinium]]<ref>Vide [http://www.bamberga.de/FA_Moritz_Rahm.pdf ''Kaiser-Heinrich-Gymnasium Bamberg Kollegstufe 2003/2005''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cives Staffelsteinii (...) per nuncios Staffelsteinii (...) apud Staffelsteinium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Staffelstein'')</small> * [[Stagnum Medium]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mitterteich'')</small> * [[Stallwanga]]<ref name="Wittmann 1789">''Matricula Canonica et Historica Episcopatus Ratisbonensis'' (1789); auctore Georgio Michaële Wittmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stallwang'')</small> * [[Stamhamium (ad Aenum)|Stammhamium]]<ref name="Stammham">Theodiscum toponymum ''Stammham' in Latinam "Stamhamium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Annales typographiae...''], ubi dicitur "(...) citato loco egregia Stamhamii Abbatis facinora (...)".</ref><ref name="Inn"/> <small>(ad [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenum]]<ref name="Inn"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stammham'')</small> * [[Stamhamium (prope Ingolstadium)|Stamhamium]]<ref name="Stammham"/> <small>(prope [[Ingolstadium]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stammham'')</small> * [[Stammbacum]]<ref name="Imhof 1693"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stammbach'')</small> * [[Stammesrieda]]<ref name="Annales Monasterii Reichenbacensis">''Annales Monasterii Reichenbacensis'' intra ''Scriptores rerum Boicarum'' (saeculo XVIII).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stamsried'')</small> * [[Starnberga]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Starnberg'')</small> * [[Staudacum-Egernum]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/><ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Staudach-Egerndach'')</small> * [[Staufa]]<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberstaufen'')</small> * [[Staufium ad Danubium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Donaustauf'')</small> * [[Steinacum Inferius]]<ref name="Heller 1829"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Untersteinach'')</small> * [[Steinaha (Bavaria Inferior)|Steinaha]]<ref name="Steinaha">Theodiscum toponymum ''Steinach'' in Latinam "Steinaha" verti solet; v.gr., vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> * [[Steinaha (Bavaria)|Steinaha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>in [[Provincia Franconia Media|Franconiā Mediā]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Münchsteinach'')</small> * [[Steinaha (Franconia Superior)|Steinaha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00041586?lang=de ''Stadtsteinach''], ubi dicitur "(...) Steinaha (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stadtsteinach'')</small> * [[Steinbacum ad Silvam]]<ref name="Steinbacum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Steinbach'' in Latinam "Steinbacum" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_XZ3uHMGcnd0C/bub_gb_XZ3uHMGcnd0C_djvu.txt ''Alsatia illustrata''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sennhemium atque Steinbacum, terminos habet (...)".</ref><ref name="Ad Silvam"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinbach am Wald'')</small> * [[Steinberga ad Lacum]]<ref name="Steinberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Steinberga'' in Latinam "Steinberga" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/20.Juli.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) de ecclesia Steinbergensi interrogo, negant se Steinbergam in Hollandia novisse (...) Helvetos Bavarosque Steinbergam Hollandiæ vicinam (...) Est quidem Steinberga oppidum (...)".</ref><ref name="Ad Lacum">Latinum syntagma "ad Lacum" Theodiscum ''am See'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinberg am See'')</small> * [[Steindorfium (Suebia)|Steindorfium]]<ref name="Steindorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Steindorf'' in Latinam "Steindorfium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_U5cDAOtVS_wC/bub_gb_U5cDAOtVS_wC_djvu.txt ''Scriptores rerum lusaticarum antiqui & recentiores...''], ubi dicitur "(...) ita Steindorfio, forti militi (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Steindorf'')</small> * [[Steingada]]<ref name="Rader II 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steingaden'')</small> * [[Steinheringa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinhöring'')</small> * [[Steinkircha (Bavaria Superior)|Steinkircha]]<ref name="Steinkirchen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Steinkirchen'' in Latinam "Steinkircha" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_JHUUAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_JHUUAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Spicilegium I XXXIII autographorum...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Steinkirchae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinkirchen'')</small> * [[Stephani Curia]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694">Historia Sueviae (1694); auctore Martino Zeiller.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stiefenhofen'')</small> * [[Stephanus-Poschinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00022891?lang=de ''Stephansposching''], ubi dicitur "(...) Stephano-Poschingae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stephansposching'')</small> * [[Stetfeldia]]<ref name="Stettfeld">Theodiscum toponymum ''Stettfeld'' in Latinam "Stetfeldia" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/content/1032726466/pdf/00000307.pdf ''Joann. Wilhelm. Duc.Saxo-Vinarienfis obi- Kindelbruscium emtum''], ubi dicitur "(...) inferiori Stetfeldia (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stettfeld'')</small> * [[Stettenium (Suebia)|Stettenium]]<ref name="Stettenium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Stetten'' in Latinam "Stettenium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/372/item_ZTF72LZKAOZC4HRS6F7TJSP67FR2W3XW ''Finis Primus Et Ultimus Sacerdotis Triduo Expensus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Clero Stettenii ad Forum frigidum A. MDCCLII. Et Riedöschingae A. MDCCLIII (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stetten'')</small> * [[Stettia ad Montem]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825">''Notitia Bavariae: sive de statu regni Bavariae'' (1825).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stötten am Auerberg'')</small> * [[Stetwangium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stöttwang'')</small> * [[Stillans Petra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Triefenstein'')</small> * [[Stockhemium (Franconia Inferior)|Stockhemium]]<ref name="Stockhemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Stockheim'' in Latinam "Stockhemium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_r-_e081muIcC/page/n55/mode/2up?q=Stockhemium ''"Historia sacra, prophana, nec non politica, tribus tomis comprehensa...''], ubi dicitur "(...) acies Stockhemium dirigit (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stockheim'')</small> * [[Stockhemium (Franconia Superior)|Stockhemium]]<ref name="Stockhemium"/> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stockheim'')</small> * [[Stockhemium ad Moenum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainstockheim'')</small> * [[Stockstadium ad Moenum]]<ref name="Stockstadium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Stockstadt'' in Latinam "Stockstadium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://opendata.uni-halle.de/bitstream ''Armorum Suecicorum Continuatio'']{{Nexus deficit|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Stockstadium traiicere (...)".</ref><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stockstadt am Main'')</small> * [[Straubinga]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (Theodisce ''Straubing'') * [[Strewium Superius]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberstreu'')</small> * [[Strullendorfium]]<ref name="Imhof 1693"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Strullendorf'')</small> * [[Stubenberga (Bavaria Inferior)|Stubenberga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stubenberg'')</small> * [[Stullnum]]<ref name="Ertl 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stulln'')</small> * [[Suabacum]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwabach'')</small> * [[Suandia]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwanstetten'')</small> * [[Suarza ad Moenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzach am Main'')</small> * [[Suarza prope Naburgam]]<ref name="Schwarzach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schwarzach'' in Latinam "Suarza" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzach bei Nabburg'')</small> * [[Sueiga prope Norimbergam]]<ref name="Schwaig">Theodisca vox ''Schwaig'' in Latinam "Sueiga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwaig bei Nürnberg'')</small> * [[Suessbacum Superius]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obersüßbach'')</small> * [[Suevia Vicus]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00011793?lang=de ''Markt Schwaben''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sueviam Vicum (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Schwaben'')</small> * [[Suevohusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwabhausen'')</small> * [[Suevomonachium]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwabmünchen'')</small> * [[Sugenhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://digitale-sammlungen.de/en/details/bsb10664207 ''Facultatis iuridicæ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Christoph. Sigismundo Mullero Sugenhemio-Franco (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sugenheim'')</small> * [[Suidmuatiskircha]]<ref name="Traditionen ... Freising (744–926)">''Die Traditionen des Hochstifts Freising'', Tomus I (744–926).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweitenkirchen'')</small> * [[Suinda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwindegg'')</small> * [[Sulzbacum ad Moenum]]<ref name="Lang 1844"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzbach am Main'')</small> * [[Sulzberga (Algovia Superior)|Sulzberga]]<ref name="Sulzberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Sulzberg'' in Latinam "Sulzberga" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/details/bsb10833518 ''Quam Sub Praesido Divino Baltasar Boebelius...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Respondente Johanne Fechtio, Sulzberga-Marchico (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzberg'')</small> * [[Sulzdorfium ad Saepem Coriariam]]<ref name="Ludewig 1715">Herbipolis Jubilans: sive de ortu, progressu, et variis eventibus Episcopatus Wirceburgensis (1715); auctore Ioanne Baptistā Ludewig.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzdorf an der Lederhecke'')</small> * [[Sulzemoosium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzemoos'')</small> * [[Sulzfelda (Graffelti)|Sulzfelda]]<ref name="Sulzfelda">Theodisca vox ''Sulzfeld'' in Latinam "Sulzfelda" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/LXV223-3 ''1710 - 1817 - OpenDigi - Universität Tübingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sulzfeldae praestandas (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Graffelti]]s<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzfeld'')</small> * [[Sulzfeldum ad Moenum]]<ref name="Gibelstadium"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzfeld am Main'')</small> * [[Sulzhemium (Franconia Inferior)|Sulzhemium]]<ref name="Sulzhemium">Theodisca vox ''Sulzheim'' in Latinam "Sulzhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_HONMAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_HONMAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Crucenacum Palatinum cum ipsius archisatrapia, ex historia, potissimum politica et litteraria, illustratum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Nierfténium, Ibicha, Lonshemium, Sulzhemium, Wolfshemiums (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzheim'')</small> * [[Sulzthalium]]<ref name="Wagner 1681"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzthal'')</small> * [[Sundrunhofa]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/433 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Sundrunhofa'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sonderhofen'')</small/> * [[Sunihinga]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Oberpfalz/Landkreis%20Regensburg/S%C3%BCnching/nbd7q ''Sünching''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in loco quae dicitur Sunihinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sünching'')</small> * [[Sunthemium ad Ronaham]]<ref name="Wagner 1681">''Notitia Germaniæ Antiquæ'' (1681) auctore Ioanne Iacobo Wagner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sondheim vor der Rhön'')</small/> * [[Suaninga Inferior]]<ref name="Bundschuch 1802"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterschwaningen'')</small> * [[Surberga]]<ref name="Matricula Frisingensis 1792"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Surberg'')</small> * [[Swarcza (Bavaria Inferior)|Swarcza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzach'')</small> * [[Sylva Fuggerana]]<ref name="Pinacotheca Fuggerorum 1754">''Pinacotheca Fuggerorum S.R.I. Comitum ac Baronum'' (editio anni 1754).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Wald'')</small> {{div col end}} == T == {{div col|3}} * [[Tachinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Taching am See'')</small> * [[Tahardinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tacherting'')</small> * [[Tanna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenthann'')</small> * [[Tanna (Bavaria Inferior)|Tanna]]<ref name="Wittmann 1789"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tann'')</small> * [[Tapfheimium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tapfheim'')</small> * [[Taschendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://galerieosobnosti.muzeumnj.cz ''Místopisný rejstřík obcí a měst Kravařska-Galerie osobností''], ubi dicitur "(...) Taschendorfium (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Taschendorf'')</small> * [[Tegisingae]]<ref>Vide [https://werkstatt.formulae.uni-hamburg.de/texts/urn:cts:formulae:freising.bitterauf0576.lat001/passage/all ''Die Traditionen des Hochstifts Freising''], ubi dicitur "(...) AD TEGISINGAS ET QUIDAM (...) fecerunt ad Tegisingas similiter (...) fecerunt de Tegisinga (...) habuerunt ad Tegisingas (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dasing'')</small> * [[Tegurinum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tegernsee'')</small> * [[Teisendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''e-rara''], ubi dicitur "(...) Habitat circa Salisburgum, Teisendorfium (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Teisendorf'')</small> * [[Teisnacha]]<ref name="Wittmann 1789"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Teisnach'')</small> * [[Tennesberga]]<ref name="Wittmann 1789"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tännesberg'')</small> * [[Tessemi Pontes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schöngeising'')</small> * [[Tettavia (Franconia Superior)|Tettavia]]<ref name="Imhof 1693"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tettau'')</small> * [[Teublitzium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Teublitz'')</small> * [[Teunzia]]<ref name="Wittmann 1789"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Teunz'')</small> * [[Teuschnitzium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Teuschnitz'')</small> * [[Thaininga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/details/historiamonaste00leutgoog/page/300/mode/2up?q=Thaininga ''Historia monasterii Wessofontani...''], ubi dicitur "(...) itinere Thaininga à monasterio nostro distat (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Thaining'')</small> * [[Thalamazzinga]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Oberpfalz/Landkreis%20Regensburg/Thalmassing/i6yux ''Thalmassing''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in loco qui dicitur Thalamazzinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Thalmassing'')</small> * [[Thannum ad Castrum]]<ref name="Luyts 1692"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgthann'')</small> * [[Theisseilum]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Theisseil'')</small> * [[Theodophorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietfurt an der Altmühl'')</small> * [[Theresium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Theres'')</small> * [[Thierstenium (Montes Piniferi)|Thierstenium]]<ref name="Thierstenium>Theodiscum toponymum ''Thierstein'' in Latinam "Thierstenium" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Thierstein'')</small> * [[Thulba Superior]]<ref name="Ludewig 1715"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberthulba'')</small> * [[Thumbacum]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchenthumbach'')</small> * [[Thundorfia]]<ref name="Ludewig 1715"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thundorf'')</small> * [[Thungersheimium ad Moenum]]<ref name="Wagner 1681"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thüngersheim'')</small> * [[Thurmanni Saltus]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes II 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thurmansbang'')</small> * [[Thurnavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Thurnau'')</small> * [[Thyrnavium (Bavaria)|Thyrnavium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thyrnau'')</small> * [[Tiefenbachium (Palatinatus Superior)|Tiefenbachium]]<ref name="Tiefenbachium"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tiefenbach'')</small> * [[Tiefenbachium (prope Bataviam)|Tiefenbachium]]<ref name="Tiefenbachium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Tiefenbach'' in Latinam "Tiefenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/417518508/Nicolaus-Reusner-Rervm-Memorabilivm-in-Pannonia-Svb-Tvrca-1453-1600-1770 ''Nicolaus Reusner - Rervm Memorabilivm in Pannonia SVB Tvrca 1453-1600''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ceterum Tiefenbachium aduentus (...)".</ref> <small>(prope [[Batavia (Bavaria)|Bataviam]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tiefenbach'')</small> * [[Tiefenbachium (prope Landshutum)|Tiefenbachium]]<ref name="Tiefenbachium"/> <small>(prope [[Landshutum]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tiefenbach'')</small> * [[Tierlechinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tyrlaching'')</small> * [[Tiginga (Bavaria Inferior)|Tiginga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Teugn'')</small> * [[Tirschenruthum]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tirschenreuth'')</small> * [[Tisinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Teising'')</small> * [[Titamanninga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tittmoning'')</small> * [[Tittinga]]<ref name="Oesterreicher III 1795"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Titting'')</small> * [[Tittlingium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tittling'')</small> * [[Toepenia]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Töpen'')</small> * [[Togingium ad Aenum]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Töging am Inn'')</small> * [[Tolzenarius]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Tölz'')</small> * [[Tontinhusa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tuntenhausen'')</small> * [[Torrentium Alni]]<ref name="Hund I 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Irlbach'')</small> * [[Torrentium Curvum]]<ref name="Hund I 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Krumbach'')</small> * [[Torrentium Palustre]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Moosbach'')</small> * [[Torrentium Quercetum Inferius]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederaichbach'')</small> * [[Torrentium Ventosum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Windsbach'')</small> * [[Tounhusa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thannhausen'')</small> * [[Trabizium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trabitz'')</small> * [[Traiectum Populi Inferius]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes II 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterdietfurt'')</small> * [[Traiectus (Bavaria Inferior)|Traiectus]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Furth'')</small> * [[Traina (Bavaria Inferior)|Traina]]<ref name="Wittmann 1789"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Train'')</small> * [[Traitschinga]]<ref name="Wittmann 1789"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Traitsching'')</small> * [[Trans Lacum]]<ref name="Hund I 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Übersee'')</small> * [[Trappstadium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Trappstadt'')</small> * [[Traubingium Superius]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obertraubling'')</small> * [[Traublinga Nova]]<ref name="Series Episcoporum Ratisbonensium">''Series Episcoporum Ratisbonensium''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neutraubling'')</small> * [[Traunreutum]]<ref name="Acta Apostolicae Sedis">''Acta Apostolicae Sedis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Traunreut'')</small> * [[Traunstenium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Traunstein'')</small> * [[Trausnitzium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trausnitz'')</small> * [[Trebgastia]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trebgast'')</small> * [[Treffelsteinium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Treffelstein'')</small> * [[Troestavia]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tröstau'')</small> * [[Trogenium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trogen'')</small> * [[Trostberga]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trostberg'')</small> * [[Trubachia Superior]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obertrubach'')</small> * [[Truftara]]<ref>Vide [https://www.erhfund.org/wp-content/uploads/009.pdf ''Herzogsgewalt und Friedensschutz''], ubi dicitur "(...) in loco qui vocatur Truftara (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Triftern'')</small> * [[Tschirna]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tschirn'')</small> * [[Tuchenbacum]]<ref name="Ertl 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tuchenbach'')</small> * [[Tungidi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Thüngen'')</small> * [[Turris Galeata]]<ref name="Hund I 1582">Hund, W., auctore (1582); ''Bayrisch Stammenbuch''. Pars I. [[Ingolstadium|Ingolstadii]]: David Sartorius.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hutthurm'')</small> * [[Tussa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Illertissen'')</small> * [[Tutzinga]]<ref name="Status 1742"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tutzing'')</small> * [[Tuzinhusa]]<ref>Vide [http://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/19887 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''locis Tiuoningouve et Tuzinhusa nominatis in Alimannia'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tussenhausen'')</small> * [[Tuzsilinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tüßling'')</small> {{div col end}} == U == {{div col|3}} * [[Uchtelhusium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Üchtelhausen'')</small> * [[Uffenhemium]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Uffenheim'')</small> * [[Ufinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Uffing am Staffelsee'')</small> * [[Ulfeldium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.ronlev.dk/bibliotek/2336.pdf ''Samlinger til Fyens Historie og Topographie : Sjette Bind.''], ubi dicitur "(...) conqverebatur sibi Jac. Ulfeldium obtrudere (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Uehlfeld'')</small> * [[Undersrieda]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Untrasried'')</small> * [[Unesleba]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unsleben'')</small> * [[Ungerhusium]]<ref name="Annales Ottenburani 17 1861">''Annales Ottenburani'', apud ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica (Scriptores)'', Vol. 17, [[Hannovera]]e, 1861.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ungerhausen'')</small> * [[Unterleinleitera]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterleinleiter'')</small> * [[Uotinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Uettingen'')</small> * [[Ura (Franconia Inferior)|Ura]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aura an der Saale'')</small> * [[Uraha (Franconia Superior)|Uraha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stegaurach'')</small> * [[Urbs Lonnarensis]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lonnerstadt'')</small> * [[Urdorffium Superius]]<ref name="Status 1742">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Frisingensis'', 1742.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberaudorf'')</small> * [[Urspergia]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ursberg'')</small> * [[Ursensollena]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ursensollen'')</small> * [[Ursina]]<ref name=Graesse /><ref>Vide etiam [https://www.edition-ursin.de/en/ ''Kloster Irsee''], ubi dicitur "(...) The Benedictine Abbey of Irsee (Monasterium Ursinium) was founded near Kaufbeuren in the Allgäu region of Bavaria in 1182. (...)". 'Ursinium" dicitur de eo quod est Ursinae.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Irsee'')</small> * [[Ursinperga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Irschenberg'')</small> * [[Urspringa (Bavaria)|Urspringa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Urspringen'')</small> * [[Ustersbacum]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1778">Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Augustanae, [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1778.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ustersbach'')</small> * [[Uttenreutha]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Uttenreuth'')</small> * [[Uttinga ad Lacum Ambrae]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729"/>> <small>(Theodisce ''Utting am Ammersee'')</small> {{div col end}} == V == {{div col|3}} * [[Vachendorfium]]<ref name="Catalogus ... Archi-Dioecesis Salisburgensis 1774"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vachendorf'')</small> * [[Vadum-Trunstadium]]<ref name="Rerum Boicarum Scriptores'">''Rerum Boicarum Scriptores''.</ref><ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865">''Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern'', 1865.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Viereth-Trunstadt'')</small> * [[Vailhemium]]<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vailhemium'')</small> * [[Valdosassonia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldsassen'')</small> * [[Valeia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Valley'')</small> * [[Vallis Aceris (Bavaria)|Vallis Aceris]]<ref name="Flora der...">''Flora der Gegend von Bamberg'', auctore Adalberto Friderico Marco.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Ahorntal'')</small> * [[Vallis Angelorum]]<ref name="Engelthal">Theodiscum toponymum ''Engelthal' in Latinam "Vallis Angelorum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/PROZHAJ4TCG4L6I4GDJ5WHGNL7SDOLQI ''Heinrich, Graf zu Nassau (-we), Propst zu Bonn, bekundet''], ubi dicitur "(...) Kloster Engelthal (Vallis Angelorum) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Engelthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Auracensis]]<ref name="Worschech 1998">''Germania Sacra'', Nova Series 38: ''Die Benediktinerabtei Münchaurach'', auctore Reinhardo Worschech (1998).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aurachtal'')</small> * [[Vallis Biberae]]<ref name="Steichele 1872"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bibertal'')</small> * [[Vallis Eckenensis]]<ref name="Lexicon Recentis Latinitatis">''Lexicon Recentis Latinitatis'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckental'')</small> * [[Vallis Equorum (Bavaria)|Vallis Equorum]]<ref name="Will 1773">Will, G. A., auctore (1773); ''Bibliotheca Norica''.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Roßtal'')</small> * [[Vallis Fagea]]<ref name="Hofmann 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimbuchenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Fontium]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brunnthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Henrici]]<ref name="Hofmann 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinrichsthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Hummelina]]<ref name="Heller 1829">Heller, I., auctore (1829); ''Mohn's Wegweiser durch die bayerische Ober-Main-Kreis''. [[Bamberga]]e: Kunz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hummeltal'')</small> * [[Vallis Itciae]]<ref name="Ussermann 1801"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Itzgrund'')</small> * [[Vallis Kammeliana]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kammeltal'')</small> * [[Vallis Kuehleniana]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kühlenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Legis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ettal'')</small> * [[Vallis Lutrae]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lautertal'')</small> * [[Vallis Messingia]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes III 1865">''Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern'', Tomus III, 1865.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Thalmässing'')</small> * [[Vallis Pratensis (Bavaria)|Vallis Pratensis]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1744"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Ramis]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramsthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Rodanae]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rödental'')</small> * [[Vallis Sengensis]]<ref name="Falkenstein 1733">Falkenstein, Ioanne Paulo, auctore (1733); ''Antiquitates Nordgavienses''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sengenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Urticarum]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nesselwang'')</small> * [[Vallis Vulpium]]<ref name="Steichele 1872">Auctore Antonio von Steichele, ''Das Bistum Augsburg: historisch und statistisch beschrieben''. [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1872.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fuchstal'')</small> * [[Vallis Vulturis]]<ref name="Hund 1719">Hund, Wiguleo, auctore; ''Metropolis Salisburgensis''. [[Ratisbona]]e, 1719.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Geiersthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Wisentae]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesenttal'')</small> * [[Vallstadium Maius]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Herbipolensis 1754">''Protokollum Dioceseos Herbipolensis'', [[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]], 1754.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Großwallstadt'')</small> * [[Vallstadium Minus]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Herbipolensis 1754"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinwallstadt'')</small> * [[Valsdorfium (Franconia Superior)|Valsdorfium]]<ref name="Walsdorf">Theodiscum toponymum ''Walsdorf'' in Latinam "Valsdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Walsdorf'')</small> * [[Velburgum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Velburg'')</small> * [[Velda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(in [[Provincia Franconia Media|Franconiā Mediā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Velden'')</small> * [[Veldofinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feldafing'')</small> * [[Veliphoratusium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfratshausen'')</small> * [[Vellhemium]]<ref name="Wellheim">Theodisca vox ''Wellheim'' in Latinam "Vellhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://medit.lutheran.hu/files/haan_lajos_jena_hungarica_1858.pdf ''Iena Hungarica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hambergero, Vellhemio, Bechmanno et Baiero usus sum (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wellheim'')</small> * [[Veltkircha (Bavaria Inferior)|Veltkircha]]<ref name="Feldkirchen"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Feldkirchen'')</small> * [[Veltkircha (Monacum)|Veltkircha]]<ref name="Feldkirchen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Feldkirch(en)' in Latinam "Veltkircha" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(prope [[Monacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Feldkirchen'')</small> * [[Veltkircha-Westerhamium]]<ref name="Feldkirchen"/><ref name="Westerham">Theodisca vox ''Westerham'' in Latinam "Westerhamium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://ducange.enc.sorbonne.fr/GALO1 Du Cange et al., ''Glossarium mediæ et infimæ latinitatis''], ubi dicitur "(...) apud Joann. Westerhamium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Feldkirchen-Westerham'')</small> * [[Venetidunus Mons]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Windberg'')</small> * [[Ventus Abbatis]]<ref name="Schmaussii T II 1730">''Ioannis Jacobi Schmaussii Corpus Juris Gentium Academicum'', Tomus II, Lipsiae, 1730.</ref> <small>commune mercatūs (Theodisce ''Abtswind'')</small> * [[Ventus Giselae]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Geiselwind'')</small> * [[Veringa (ad Hilariam)|Veringa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vöhringen'')</small> * [[Vessofontana]]<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wessobrunn'')</small> * [[Vestenbergogreutha]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Vestenbergsgreuth'')</small> * [[Vetus Eglofsheimium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.familia-austria.at/images/inhalte/datensammlung/oeffentlich/Chronik_Neulosimthal_1836-1945_Thomas_BRANDEL.pdf ''Pfarrchronik Neulosimthal 1836 – 1945''], ubi dicitur "(...) Donum Josephi Stauber, parochi Vetero Eglofsheimii (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Alteglofsheim'') * [[Via-Lucus-Dinghartingia]]<ref name="Matricula Frisingensis 1792">Matricula Canonica et Historica Episcopatus Frisingensis (1792).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Straßlach-Dingharting'')</small> * [[Via Salis]]<ref name="Salzweg">Theodiscum toponymum ''Salzweg' in Latinam "Via Salis" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://www.ferienwohnung-susanne-hillbrand.at/ausflugstips.htm ''www.ferienwohnung-susanne-hillbrand.at''], ubi dicitur "(...) Via Salis (Salzweg in Altaussee mit Dokumentation der Salzerzeugung) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Salzweg'')</small> * [[Viaecclesia]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Straßkirchen'')</small> * [[Vicus Mura]]<ref>Vide [https://de-academic.com/dic.nsf/dewiki/980896 ''Academic''], ubi dicitur "(...) Für 893 ist der Ortsname ''vicus mura'' genannt (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Muhr am See'')</small> * [[Vicus Scuttarensium]]<ref>Vide [http://imperium.ahlfeldt.se/places/1926.html ''Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire''], ubi dicitur "(...) Vicus Scuttarensium, Nassenfels (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nassenfels'')</small> * [[Videna]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weiden in der Oberpfalz'')</small> * [[Viehpachium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00032996?lang=en ''Niederviehbach''], ubi dicitur "(...) Viehpachium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederviehbach'')</small> * [[Vilgertshusium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vilgertshofen'')</small> * [[Villa (Bavaria Superior)|Villa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.weil.de/unsere-gemeinde/historie/geschichte-von-weil ''Gemeinde Weil''], ubi dicitur "(...) Die heutige Siedlung und der Name des Hauptortes Weil Weil (Wila, Villa = Guthof) sind römischen Ursprungs (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Weil'')</small> * [[Villa Denclonis]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Denklingen'')</small> * [[Villa Didonis]]<ref name="Bundschuch 1800">Bundschuh, J. K., auctore (1802); ''Geographisches Statistisch-Topographisches Lexikon von Franken''. Vol. 2. [[Ulma]]e.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Igensdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Ecclesiastica]]<ref name="Hund I 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchham'')</small> * [[Villa in Palude]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Moosinning'')</small> * [[Villa in Palude Thenningensis]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Moosthenning'')</small> * [[Villa Lupi (Bavaria)|Villa Lupi]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfersdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Marchilconis]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marklkofen'')</small> * [[Villa Nitonis]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nittendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Nova (Franconia Inferior)|Villa Nova]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Orientalis Superior]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberostendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Otmari Superior]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberottmarshausen'')</small> * [[Villa Patris]]<ref name="Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1760">''Annales Congregationis Mettenensis'', Volumen 1, ([[Monacum|Monaci]], 1760.)</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Patersdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Pomorum]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Apfeldorf'')</small> * [[Villa Regia (Bavaria)|Villa Regia]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Septentrionalis (Bavaria)|Villa Septentrionalis]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nordendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Tagemari]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tagmersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Thieronis]]<ref name="Archiv ... Oberfranken 1844">''Archiv für Geschichte und Alterthumskunde von Oberfranken'' (1844).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Thiersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Thininga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.deiningen.de/index.php/deiningen/gemeinde-deiningen/geschichte ''www.deiningen.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkunde aus dem Jahre 760 beglaubigt die Schenkung der Villa Thininga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Deiningen'')</small> * [[Villa Tunnonis]]<ref name="Eckhart 1730"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Donnersdorf'')</small> * [[Villenbacum]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1778"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Villenbach'')</small> * [[Vilseccum]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vilseck'')</small> * [[Vilsheimium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vilsheim'')</small> * [[Vilshovium]]<ref name="Vilshofen"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vilshofen an der Donau'')</small> * [[Vintshaemum]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Windsheim'')</small> * [[Viridarium Geroldi]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geroldsgrün'')</small> * [[Vischi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischen im Allgäu'')</small> * [[Vischpachawa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbachau'')</small> * [[Vitriaria (Franconia Superior)|Vitriaria]]<ref name="Glashütten">Theodisca vox ''Glashütten'' in Latinam "Vitriaria" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://saarland.digicult-museen.net/objekte/10143 ''Museen im Saarland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Glashütten (Vitriaria) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Glashütten'')</small> * [[Vohburgum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vohburg an der Donau'')</small> * [[Vohenstraussium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vohenstrauß'')</small> * [[Volcacum]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Volkach'')</small> * [[Volkenschwandium]]<ref name="Catalogus ... Ratisbonensis 1795"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Volkenschwand'')</small> * [[Vorbacum]]<ref name="Ferrarius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vorbach'')</small> * [[Vorra]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vorra'')</small> * [[Vuerida]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Oberpfalz/Landkreis%20Regensburg/W%C3%B6rth%20a.d.Donau/911bd ''Wörth a.d.Donau''], ubi dicitur "(...) '' monasterium ad Vuerida'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörth an der Donau'')</small> * [[Vulpiopolis]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fuchsstadt'')</small> * [[Vulpius Molendinus]]<ref name="Annales Cistercienses 1659">''Annales Cistercienses''. [[Lugdunum|Lugduni]], 1659.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Fuchsmühl'')</small> {{div col end}} == W == {{div col|3}} * [[Wachenrothum]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wachenroth'')</small> * [[Wacheringa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waakirchen'')</small> * [[Wackersberga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wackersberg'')</small> * [[Wackersdorfium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wackersdorf]'')</small> * [[Waginga]]<ref>Vide [http://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/8595 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Uuaginga'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Waging am See'')</small> * [[Wagingariorum Mons]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wonneberg'')</small> * [[Waidhusium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10932874?p=378&cq=ad&lang=de ''Boicae Gentis Annalium Pars ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Tum ad Waidhusium per sylvam Bohemicam progressus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Waidhaus'')</small> * [[Waigolshusium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waigolshausen'')</small> * [[Waischenfeldium]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waischenfeld'')</small> * [[Walagowa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallgau'')</small> * [[Walarium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seehausen am Staffelsee'')</small> * [[Walda (Palatinatus Superior)|Walda]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Oberpfalz/Landkreis%20Cham/Wald/xrc0z ''Wald''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in loco nuncupante Walda'' (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wald'')</small> * [[Walderbacum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Walderbach'')</small> * [[Waldolvinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/urkundenbuchdes00cargoog/urkundenbuchdes00cargoog_djvu.txt ''Urkunden-buch des landes ob der Enns''], ubi dicitur "(...) in loco, qui uocatur uualdoluinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallerfing'')</small> * [[Waldershofium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldershof'')</small> * [[Waldstetta]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldstetten'')</small> * [[Waldthurnum]]<ref>Vide [https://prdl.org/recent_findings.php?s=91910&limit=10&&sort= ''Recent Findings''], ubi dicitur "(...) ac placido examini subiicit Zacharias Koch Waldthurno Palatinus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldthurn'')</small> * [[Walkertshusium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Walkertshofen'')</small> * [[Wallenfelsium]]<ref>Vide [https://search.worldcat.org/es/title/Heinrici-Sondinger-Jcti-et-Reverendissimi-ac-Celsissimi-S.R.I.-Principis-Episcopi-Bambergensis-et-Wirceburgensis-Franciae-Orientalis-Ducis-Reliq.-Praefecti-Wallenfelsii-Vindiciae-iuridicae-dissertationis-inauguralis-suae-de-nobili-immediato-cum-persona-rustica-nuptias-contrahente-nobilitate-sua-and-feudis-ante-iam-habitis-in-perpetuum-privato-:-editae-Anno-MDCCLXIII/oclc/165233699 ''Heinrici Sondinger Jcti et Reverendissimi ac Celsissimi S.R.I. Principis Episcopi Bambergensis et Wirceburgensis Franciae Orientalis Ducis Reliq. Praefecti Wallenfelsii Vindiciae iuridicae dissertationis inauguralis suae de nobili immediato cum persona rustica nuptias contrahente, nobilitate sua & feudis ante iam habitis in perpetuum privato : editae Anno MDCCLXIII Heinrici Sondinger Jcti et Reverendissimi ac Celsissimi S.R.I. Principis Episcopi Bambergensis et Wirceburgensis Franciae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Praefecti Wallenfelsii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallenfels'')</small> * [[Wallersdorfium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallersdorf'')</small> * [[Wallerstenium]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallerstein'')</small> * [[Wallum (Suebia)|Wallum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Waal'')</small> * [[Waltenhova]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waltenhofen'')</small> * [[Waltenhusium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waltenhausen'')</small> * [[Waltingum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Walting'')</small> * [[Wangium (Bavaria Superior)|Wangium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wang'')</small> * [[Warmensteinacum]]<ref name="Imhof 1693"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Warmensteinach'')</small> * [[Wartenberga (Bavaria Superior)|Wartenberga]]<ref name="Wartenberg">Theodiscum toponymum ''Wartenberg'' in Latinam "Wartenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/del2/deliciae2.html ''Deliciae 2''], ubi dicitur "(...) Barones de Wartenberga (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wartenberg'')</small> * [[Wattendorfium]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wattendorf'')</small> * [[Wazcerlosa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wasserlosen'')</small> * [[Wechinga]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1778"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wechingen'')</small> * [[Weicheringium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weichering'')</small> * [[Weichsium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weichs'')</small> * [[Weidenbachium (Franconia Media)|Weidenbachium]]<ref name="Weidenbachium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Weidenbach'' in Latinam "Weidenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://dspace.bcucluj.ro›bitstream›Theochar ''Geschichte von Brassó'']{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Weidenbachium relictis (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weidenbach'')</small> * [[Weidenberga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.rambow.de/download/Bayreuther_Ordinationsbuch.pdf ''Bayreuther Ordinationsbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) David Ellrod Weidenberga Francus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weidenberg'')</small> * [[Weidhusium prope Coburgum]]<ref name="Weidhausen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Weidhausen'' in Latinam "Weidhusium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Anatomia_disputationis_Sperlingianae_ani.html?id=RPDCwQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Anatomia disputationis Sperlingianae animae humanae creationi oppositae, quam sub praesidio Johannis Zeisoldi...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Weidhusio-Palatinus (...)".</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weidhausen bei Coburg'')</small> * [[Weidinga (Circulus Camblensis)|Weidinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Camblensis|Circulo Camblense]]<ref name="Camblensis"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weiding'')</small> * [[Weidinga (Circulus Schwandorfensis)|Weidinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Schwandorfensis|Circulo Schwandorfense]]<ref name="Circulus Schwandorfensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Schwandorfensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Schwandorf'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Schwandorfium]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Schwandorfensis-e" refertur-, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10373625?p=85&cq=Neoburgum&lang=de ''Brevis Bavariae geographia''], ubi dicitur "(...) Schwandorfium, Schwandorf (...)". De gentilicio, confer [[binomen]] "Holzbergia schwandorfensis".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weiding'')</small> * [[Weigendorfium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weigendorf'')</small> * [[Weigenheimium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weigenheim'')</small> * [[Weilersbacum (Franconia Superior)|Weilersbacum]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weilersbach'')</small> * [[Weilerum et Simmerbergum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weiler-Simmerberg'')</small> * [[Weiltinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/compendiumtotius00kolb/compendiumtotius00kolb_djvu.txt ''Compendium totius orbis''], ubi dicitur "(...) Novostadium. Weiltinga (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weiltingen'')</small> * [[Weintinga ad Laberem]]<ref name="Sartori 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Laberweinting'')</small> * [[Weisacum Parochiale]]<ref name="Ussermann 1801"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfarrweisach'')</small> * [[Weisdorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.rambow.de/download/Bayreuther_Ordinationsbuch.pdf ''Bayreuther Ordinationsbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad ecclesiam Weisdorfianam (...) Sigismundus Sdiilling Weisdorfio-Variscus (...) quae Christo Weisdorfii colligitur (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißdorf'')</small> * [[Weisendorfium]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weisendorf'')</small> * [[Weissenburgum Noricorum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenburg in Bayern'')</small> * [[Weissenhornium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenhorn'')</small> * [[Weissenstadium]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenstadt'')</small> * [[Weitnavium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weitnau'')</small> * [[Weitramsdorfium]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weitramsdorf'')</small> * [[Wegisceda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wegscheid'')</small> * [[Welda]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1778"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Welden'')</small> * [[Wendelstenium (Franconia Media)|Wendelstenium]]<ref>Vide [https://dokumen.pub/die-alten-matrikeln-der-universitt-strassburg-1621-bis-1793-band-3-personen-und-ortsregister-reprint-2019nbsped-9783111618395-9783111242019.html ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 1621 bis 1793''], ubi dicitur "(...) Wendelstenio-Palatinus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wendelstein'')</small> * [[Wenga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weng'')</small> * [[Wenzenbacum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wenzenbach'')</small> * [[Werda (Bavaria)|Werda]]<ref name="Annales Tegernseensis 1858">''Annales Monasterii Tegernseensis'', apud ''Quellen und Erörterungen zur bayerischen Geschichte'', Volumen 7, a Comissione Historiae Bavariae editum (1858).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörthsee'')</small> * [[Werenshova]]<ref>Vide [https://en.bad-woerishofen.de/kneipp-bad-woerishofen/history-of-bad-woerishofen ''Bad Wörishofen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''1067 Werenshova'' First mention in written records in a document including the name of noble Otthalm of Werenshova (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Wörishofen'')</small> * [[Werida (Bavaria)|Werida]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörth an der Isar'')</small> * [[Weringa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wehringen'')</small> * [[Wernberga-Koeblitium]]<ref name="Wernberga">Theodisca vox ''Wernberg'' in Latinam "Wernberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www2.uibk.ac.at/downloads/Periochen/Seitenstetten/X-Seitenstetten_Rest/S36_De_BoleslaoII.Ossiach_1689.pdf ''Poenitentia Gloriosa sive Drama Extemporale''], ubi dicitur "(...) Dabamus Wernbergae, Die 16. Novembris, D: EDMUNDO Archipraessuli Sacrâ (...)".</ref><ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wernberg-Köblitz'')</small> * [[Werneccum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Werneck'')</small> * [[Werrna Inferior]]<ref name="Catalogus Personarum ... Herbipolensis 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederwerrn'')</small> * [[Werta]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wertach'')</small> * [[Wertunga]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Dillingen%20an%20der%20Donau/Wertingen/5f9x2 ''Wertingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) '' in villa Wertunga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wertingen'')</small> * [[Wessena Inferior]]<ref name="Catalogus ... Archi-Dioecesis Salisburgensis 1774">''Catalogus venerabilis cleri Archi-Dioecesis Salisburgensis'', [[Salisburgum|Salisburgi]], 1774.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterwössen'')</small> * [[Wesslingium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weßling'')</small> * [[Westendorfium (Algovia)|Westendorfium]]<ref name="Westendorf">Theodisca vox ''Westendorf'' in Latinam "Westendorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://phytotheque.wordpress.com/2020/02/23/handworterbuch-der-chemisch-a/ ''Handwörterbuch der chemisch – A''], ubi dicitur "(...) aceticum Westendorfii (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Algovia|Algoviā]]<ref name="Algovia"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Westendorf'')</small> * [[Westendorfium (Augusta Vindelicorum)|Westendorfium]]<ref name="Westendorf"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Augustae Vindelicorum|Circulus Augustā Vindelicorum]]<ref name="Augusta Vindelicorum"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Westendorf'')</small> * [[Westerheima (Algovia Inferior)|Westerheima]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westerheim'')</small> * [[Westhemium (Franconia Media)|Westhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Heinricum_Aucupem_Imperatorem_Public%C3%A8_d.html?id=JeunPgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Heinricum Aucupem Imperatorem Publicè disputandum exhibet Præses M. Johannes Fridericus Artzberger, Westhemio Francus, Respondente Johanne Conrado Odontio, Suobaco Franco, Ad d. Octobris, in Auditorio consveto''], ubi dicitur "(...) Westhemio Francus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Westheim'')</small> * [[Wettringia (Franconia Media)|Wettringia]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wettringen'')</small> * [[Wettstetta]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wettstetten'')</small> * [[Wiara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weyarn'')</small> * [[Widaha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchweidach'')</small> * [[Wielenbachium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wielenbach'')</small> * [[Wiesentheidium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesentheid'')</small> * [[Wiesethum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wieseth'')</small> * [[Wiesseum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Wiessee'')</small> * [[Wiggensbachium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiggensbach'')</small> * [[Wilbacum (Bavaria)|Wilbacum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weilbach'')</small> * [[Wilburgstetta]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wilburgstetten'')</small> * [[Wildenberga]]<ref name="Wildenberg">Theodisca vox ''Wildenberg'' in Latinam "Wildenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch 11846811.pdf], ubi dicitur "(...) Wildenbergae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wildenberg'')</small> * [[Wildpoldsriedum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wildpoldsried'')</small> * [[Wilevilla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großweil'')</small> * [[Wilhelmersdorfium (Franconia Media)|Wilhelmersdorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00002149?lang=de ''Wilhelmsdorf''], ubi dicitur "(...) Wilhelmersdorfium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wilhelmsdorf'')</small> * [[Wilhelmi Vallis]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wilhelmsthal'')</small> * [[Wilhermsdorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/s1id13206570/s1id13206570_djvu.txt ''Acta eruditorum, 1691''], ubi dicitur "(...) anno superiori Wilhermsdorfii (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wilhermsdorf'')</small> * [[Willanzheima]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Willanzheim'')</small> * [[Willmarsium]]<ref name="Catalogus Personarum ... Herbipolensis 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Willmars'')</small> * [[Willmeringa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Willmering'')</small> * [[Wilstiga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/historiadiploma01fredgoog/historiadiploma01fredgoog_djvu.txt ''Historia diplomatica Friderica Secundi''], ubi dicitur "(...) versus Wilstigam et Buchardesowe (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wildsteig'')</small> * [[Wincera]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Winzer'')</small> * [[Winchilinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00031913?lang=en ''Niederwinkling''], ubi dicitur "(...) Winchilinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederwinkling'')</small> * [[Windacum]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1778"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Windach'')</small> * [[Windelsbachium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Windelsbach'')</small> * [[Windina]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wemding'')</small> * [[Windorfium]]<ref name="Windorf">Theodiscum toponymum ''Windorf'' in Latinam "Windorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/search?any=Windorfium ''Eberhard Karis Universität Tübingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Epistola ad virum doctissimum, Matth. Guil. Fr. Windorfium, exhibens Corollarium ad interpretationem loci Paul. Gal. III, 19 / Knapp, G.C. (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Windorf'')</small> * [[Winiheringa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Winhöring'')</small> * [[Winklarna]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Winklarn'')</small> * [[Winterbachium (Suebia)|Winterbachium]]<ref name="Winterbachium">Theodisca vox ''Winterbach'' in Latinam "Winterbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_fbRDAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_fbRDAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''"Metropolis Ecclesiae Trevericae''], ubi dicitur "(...) secundo flumine Winterbachium Erangio (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Winterbach'')</small> * [[Winterhusa]]<ref name="Annales Francorum 1698"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Winterhausen'')</small> * [[Wipfelda]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=uEfidKGB1Y0C&q=Wipfelda&hl=es&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2#v=snippet&q=Wipfelda&f=false ''De Vita Et Scriptis Conradi Celtis...''], ubi dicitur "(...) pagus est; sed ''Wipfelda'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wipfeld'')</small> * [[Wirsberga]]<ref>Vide [https://search.worldcat.org/es/title/Dissertatio-Prior-in-qua-Analysis-and-Exegesis-Epistolae-C.-Plin.-Coecilii-Secundi-Lib.-X.-XCVII.-De-Cognitione-and-poenis-Christianorum-sub-Imperat.-Traiano-Praeside-Domino-Georg.-Casp.-Kirchmaiero-...-In-Alma-Leucorea-A.-O.-R.-MDCXCIII.-Eidib.-Novemb.-luci-publicae-Auctore-Respondente-M.-Joanne-Heinrico-Albino-Wirsberga-Franco-sistitur-../oclc/1394020888 ''Imagen de cubierta para Dissertatio Prior, in qua Analysis & Exēgēsis Epistolae C. Plin. Coecili[i] Secundi, Lib. X. XCVII. De Cognitione & poenis Christianorum sub Imperat. Traiano Praeside Domino Georg. Casp. Kirchmaiero, ... In Alma Leucorea A. O. R. MDCXCIII. Eidib. Novemb. luci publicae Auctore Respondente M. Joanne Heinrico Albino, Wirsberga-Franco, sistitur .. Dissertatio Prior, in qua Analysis & Exēgēsis Epistolae C. Plin. Coecilii Secundi, Lib. X. XCVII''], ubi dicitur "(...) Auctore Respondente M. Joanne Heinrico Albino, Wirsberga-Franco (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wirsberg'')</small> * [[Wisenbachium (Suebia)|Wiesenbachium]]<ref name="Wiesenbach">Theodisca vox ''Wiesenbach'' in Latinam "Wisenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://han.stadtarchiv.ch/inhalt/VadSlg_Ms_36_273.pdf ''Summa cum diligentia gandio me affecerunt''], ubi dicitur "(...) per wisenbachium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesenbach'')</small> * [[Wisenfelda]]<ref name="Wiesenfelden">Theodisca vox ''Wiesenfelden'' in Latinam "Wisenfelda" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/De_Modo_Qvo_Comminvtvs_Est_A_Mose_Vitvlv.html?id=C84izgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''De Modo Qvo Comminvtvs Est A Mose Vitvlvs Avrevs...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Frommanno Wisenfelda Cobvrgensi (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesenfelden'')</small> * [[Wisenta (commune)|Wisenta]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesent'')</small> * [[Wisintowa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.dmgh.de/search?q=Herdegen ''dMGH Beta''], ubi dicitur "(...) et Hermannus laicus Herdegen de Wisintowa laicus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesenthau'')</small> * [[Wisa (Bavaria)|Wisa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinwiesen'')</small> * [[Wisaha]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_ZfgOAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_ZfgOAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Das Urkundenbuch des Abtes Andreas im Kloster Michaelsberg bei Bamberg''], ubi dicitur "(...) predia mea Wisaha ad altare s. Michaelis (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Maroldsweisach'')</small> * [[Witegislinga]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Dillingen%20an%20der%20Donau/Wittislingen/qx21o ''Wittislingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ad oppidum quod nominatur Witegislinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittislingen'')</small> * [[Wittelshofium]]<ref name="Wittelshofium">Theodisca vox ''Wittelshofen'' in Latinam "Wittelshofium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10660858?page=,1 ''Dissertatio De Translationibvs Ministrorvm In Veteri Ecclesia''], ubi dicitur "(...) Adamvs Oppenriedervs Wittelshofio-Onoldin (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittelshofen'')</small> * [[Wittibreutum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittibreut'')</small> * [[Witzmannsbergum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Witzmannsberg'')</small> * [[Wollbachium (Franconia Inferior)|Wollbachium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wollbach'')</small> * [[Wolferstadium]]<ref name="Status ... Eustettensis 1792"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolferstadt'')</small> * [[Wolfertschwendium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfertschwenden'')</small> * [[Wolmuotha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolnzach'')</small> * [[Wonfurtum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Historia Bibliothecae Fabricianae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Wonfurto-wurzburgicus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wonfurt'')</small> * [[Woringouva]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Warngau'')</small> * [[Worringa]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Unterallg%C3%A4u/Woringen/m1vx9 ''Woringen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in duabus villis Worringa et Puirra'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Woringen'')</small> * [[Wulfershusa ad Salam]]<ref name="Catalogus Personarum ... Herbipolensis 1786">''Catalogus Personarum Ecclesiasticarum et Beneficiorum Dioecesis Herbipolensis'', (Herbipoli, 1786).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wülfershausen an der Saale'')</small> * [[Wunsesium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00041682?lang=de ''Wonsees''], ubi dicitur "(...) Wunsesium (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wonsees'')</small> * [[Wurmannsquicka]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wurmannsquick'')</small> * [[Wurmshamia]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wurmsham'')</small> {{div col end}} == Z == {{div col|3}} * [[Zachenberga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zachenberg'')</small> * [[Zandta]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zandt'')</small> * [[Zangberga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zangberg'')</small> * [[ Zapfendorfum ad Moenum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Zapfendorf'')</small> * [[Zartinchiricha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10864944?p=545&cq=III&lang=de ''Historiæ Frisingensis''], ubi dicitur "(...) est hoc ad Zartinchiricha in III Kal Augusti (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Attenkirchen'')</small> * [[Zeitlofsium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Zeitlofs'')</small> * [[Zelha Inferior]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00026746?lang=en ''Obernzell''], ubi dicitur "(...) Zelha inferiori (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Obernzell'')</small> * [[Zellinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Zellingen'')</small> * [[Zennium Superius]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1826">''Notitia Bavariae: sive de statu regni Bavariae'' (1826).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Obernzenn'')</small> * [[Zentinga]]<ref name="Status .... Passaviensis 1784">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Passaviensis''; [[Batavia (Bavaria)|Bataviae]], 1784.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Zenting'')</small> * [[Zeulna Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktzeuln'')</small> * [[Ziemetshusium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ziemetshausen'')</small> * [[Ziertheimum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ziertheim'')</small> * [[Zirndorfium]]<ref name="Status ... Eustettensis 1792"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zirndorf'')</small> * [[Zoeschingium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zöschingen'')</small> * [[Zollinga]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/9111 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in loco qui dicitur Zollinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Zolling'')</small> * [[Zorogeltinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zorneding'')</small> * [[Zusmarshusa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Zusmarshusanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/view/21705822/online-ausgabe-download-pdf-datei-studienverlag ''Online-Ausgabe: Download pdf-Datei - StudienVerlag''], ubi dicitur "Joannes Jacobus Steb Zusmarshusanus Suevis logices studiosus."</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Zusmarshausen'')</small> * [[Zwieselium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zwiesel'')</small> {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Bavariae|+]] dldw5y6ek4ekgyuzpmdy660qm6k4ez9 0 225127 3972105 3970908 2026-07-15T14:38:47Z Rabbi Mendl 56475 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Psalterium monasticum dispositum per hebdomadam secundum Regulam sancti Benedicti cum ordinario officii de tempore ex Breviario monastico Pauli V.P.M. - btv1b10879770p (573 of 626) (cropped - Psalmus 94, invitatorium).jpg]] → [[File:Invitatory from the Office of the Dead (Benedictine Antiphonary).jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) · much too long, moreover, one could find it if one just looks for an image called "... 3972105 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Jean_Pichore_-_Leaf_from_Book_of_Hours_-_Walters_W45294V_-_Open_Reverse.jpg|thumb|Pagina ex breviario Ioannis Pichore (circa annum [[1520]] scripto). Littera initialis versiculum Invitatorii demonstrat.]]'''Invitatorium''' est pars [[liturgia horarum|liturgiae horarum]] iuxta [[Ritus Romanus|ritum Romanum]], tamquam introductio in officium uniuscuiusque diei quae "ad laudes Dei concinendas" invitat<ref name=":0">''Institutio generalis de Liturgia Horarum'', 34 [Vide: ''Liturgia Horarum iuxta ritum Romanum. Editio typica altera. I: Tempus Adventus, tempus Nativitatis.'' Libreria Editrice Vaticana 1985, p. 40]</ref>. == Invitatorium in officio Romano == === Locus Invitatorii === Invitatorium semper (fere) primam diei horam liturgicam inchoat, nempe: * in veteri ritu Romano (sic dicta forma extraordinaria) semper [[Matutinum|Matutino]] praeponitur<ref name=":1">''Rubricae generales Breviarii Romani'' (1960), 182.</ref>; * in novo ritu Romano (sic dicta forma ordinaria) Officio lectionis vel [[Laudes (liturgia)|Laudibus matutinis]], prout alterutra hora officium huius diei inchoat<ref>''Institutio generalis de Liturgia Horarum'', 35 [Vide: ''Liturgia Horarum iuxta ritum Romanum. Editio typica altera. I: Tempus Adventus, tempus Nativitatis.'' Libreria Editrice Vaticana 1985, p. 40]</ref>. In aliquot casibus Invitatorium autem non dicitur: * in veteri ritu in [[Triduum Sacrum|Triduo Sacro]] (scilicet in [[Tenebrae (officium)|Tenebris]]) atque in [[Sollemnitas Epiphaniae Domini|Epiphania]]<ref name=":1" />; * in novo ritu psalmus Invitatorii ad libitum omitti poterit, si Laudibus praeponi deberetur. === Historia Invitatorii === Invitatorium in officium Romanum a Gregorio Magno introductum esse videtur<ref>Callewaert, C. 1950. ''Sacris erudiri. Fragmenta liturgica collecta a monachis Sancti Petri de Aldenburgo in Steenbrugge ne pereant.'' XXIII+741 pp. Abbatia S. Petri de Aldenburgo in Steenbrugge.</ref>, ideoque in Epiphania et Triduo Sacro deest, servata in veteri ritu his diebus solemnissimis dispositione primitiva elementorum officii. == Elementa Invitatorii == [[Fasciculus:Liber Responsorialis 1895 p054 (cropped - Invitatorium Christus natus est).jpg|thumb|Antiphona ad invitatorium in Nativitate Domini cantanda (''Liber responsorialis iuxta ritum monasticum'', 1895). Conspicitur etiam primum vocabulum psalmi 94, alibi requirendi]] === Structura Invitatorii === Invitatorium constat: * ex versiculo initiali ℣. ''Dómine, lábia mea apéries.'' ℟. ''Et os meum annuntiábit laudem tuam''; * (in veteri ritu tantum) ex versibus ''Deus in adiutórium meum intende'', cum reliquis, ad initium omnium horarum adhibendis; * ex [[Psalmus 94|psalmo 94]] (''Venite, exsultemus Domino''; 95 iuxta Hebraicam numerotationem) solemniter decantatoL In officio defunctorum iuxta veterem ritum a psalmo cum sua antiphona directe incipitur, versiculis omissis. [[Gloria Patri|Doxologia]] psalmi 94 in veteri ritu omittitur [[Tempus Passionis|Tempore Passionis]], et in officio defunctorum eius locum versus ''Requiem aeternam'' habet; secus semper dicitur.<ref>''Nocturnale Romanum. Antiphonale Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae pro nocturnis Horis.'' Romae–Florentiae–Veronae–Visograciae Aquensis–Sambucae Toscanorum: Hartker Verlag Christoph Nicolaus Schröder (2002) ISBN&nbsp;3-936476-01-2</ref> In novo vero ritu doxologia semper dicitur.<ref>''Liber hymnarius: cum invitatoriis & aliquibus responsoriis'', Antiphonale Romanum secundum liturgiam horarum ordinemque cantus officii dispositum / a Solesmensibus Monachis praeparatum, Solesmis (1998) ISBN&nbsp;978-2-85274-076-1</ref> [[Fasciculus:Invitatory from the Office of the Dead (Benedictine Antiphonary).jpg|thumb|Invitatorium officii defunctorum: antiphona et initium psalmi 94 in cantu solemni (''Psalterium monasticum'', 1626)]] === Psalmus === Psalmus 94, si officium in cantu solemni persolvitur, seriem melodiarum propriarum ornatarum possidet<ref name=":3">''[https://www.ccwatershed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/74897-Peter-Kwasniewski-Invitatory-Book-Cf2o.pdf Invitatoria cum Psalmo Venite exsultemus, per varios tonos pro officiis de tempore et de Sanctis]'', Parisiis–Romae–Tornaci: Desclée, 1948, s. 80</ref><ref name=":2">''Liber hymnarius: cum invitatoriis & aliquibus responsoriis'', Antiphonale Romanum secundum liturgiam horarum ordinemque cantus officii dispositum, a Solesmensibus Monachis praeparatum, Solesmis: Abbaye Saint-Pierre, 1998, ISBN 978-2-85274-076-1</ref>; quae cum compositae sint, antequam [[Biblia Vulgata|Vulgata]] [[Biblia|Bibliorum sacrorum]] versio in communem usum accepta sit, textum [[Vetus Latina|Veteris Latinae]] versionis adhibent. Ideoque usque ad praesentem diem hic solus psalmus in toto officio iuxta ritum Romanum iuxta hanc antiquam versionem cantatur. Secus autem, scilicet cum officium non cantatur, hic psalmus iuxta eandem versionem quae in reliquis psalmis adhibetur, dicendus est, scilicet in veteri ritu aut iuxta Vulgatam aut iuxta [[Psalterium Pianum]], in novo autem iuxta [[Nova Vulgata|Novam Vulgatam]]. Item in novo ritu Romano, si officium non cantatur, psalmo 95 alii, nempe [[Psalmus 24|Ps 23 (24)]], [[Psalmus 67|Ps 66 (67)]] aut [[Psalmus 100|Ps 99 (100)]], substituere possunt<ref name=":0" />. === Antiphonae === Ad Invitatorium etiam [[antiphona]] pro qualitate diei, temporis vel festi varianda pertinet<ref>''Rubricae generales Breviarii Romani'' (1960), 184; ''Institutio generalis de Liturgia Horarum'', 36.</ref>, quae verbis ''Venite adoremus'' saepe desinit et inter strophas psalmi repetitur vel integra (in novo ritu)<ref name=":2" /> vel tum integra tum dimidiata (in antiquo)<ref name=":3" /><ref>''Nocturnale Romanum. Antiphonale Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae pro nocturnis Horis.'' Hartker Verlag Christoph Nicolaus Schröder, Romae–Florentiae–Veronae–Visograciae Aquensis–Sambucae Toscanorum 2002. ISBN 3-936476-01-2</ref>. Antiphonae ordinariae e textu psalmi 94 sumuntur, exempli gratia: ''Deum magnum, Dóminum, venite adorémus''. In [[Nativitas Domini|Nativitate Domini]] antiphona ad Invitatorium erit: ''Christus natus est nobis: veníte, adorémus'', in Pentecoste autem: ''Allelúia, Spíritus Dómini replévit orbem terrárum: veníte, adorémus, allelúia''. == Bibliographia == *Adolf Adam, Rupert Berger: Invitatorium, p. 221 In: Iidem: Pastoralliturgisches Handlexikon. 5. ed. Herder, Friburgi 1990, ISBN 3-451-18972-0. == Notae == [[Categoria:Liturgia]] 61sozl88khla6yuy4ybgtlhd2jfqjfo 3972200 3972105 2026-07-15T21:22:45Z IacobusAmor 1163 3972200 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Jean_Pichore_-_Leaf_from_Book_of_Hours_-_Walters_W45294V_-_Open_Reverse.jpg|thumb|Pagina ex breviario Ioannis Pichore (circa annum [[1520]] scripto). Littera initialis versiculum Invitatorii demonstrat.]] '''Invitatorium''' est pars [[liturgia horarum|liturgiae horarum]] iuxta [[Ritus Romanus|ritum Romanum]], tamquam introductio in officium uniuscuiusque diei quae "ad laudes Dei concinendas" invitat<ref name=":0">''Institutio generalis de Liturgia Horarum'', 34 [Vide: ''Liturgia Horarum iuxta ritum Romanum. Editio typica altera. I: Tempus Adventus, tempus Nativitatis.'' Libreria Editrice Vaticana 1985, p. 40].</ref>. == Invitatorium in officio Romano == === Locus Invitatorii === Invitatorium semper (fere) primam diei horam liturgicam inchoat, nempe: * in veteri ritu Romano (sic dicta forma extraordinaria) semper [[Matutinum|Matutino]] praeponitur<ref name=":1">''Rubricae generales Breviarii Romani'' (1960), 182.</ref>; * in novo ritu Romano (sic dicta forma ordinaria) Officio lectionis vel [[Laudes (liturgia)|Laudibus matutinis]], prout alterutra hora officium huius diei inchoat<ref>''Institutio generalis de Liturgia Horarum'', 35 [Vide: ''Liturgia Horarum iuxta ritum Romanum. Editio typica altera. I: Tempus Adventus, tempus Nativitatis.'' Libreria Editrice Vaticana 1985, p. 40]</ref>. Invitatorium autem alioquin non dicitur: * in veteri ritu in [[Triduum Sacrum|Triduo Sacro]] (scilicet in [[Tenebrae (officium)|Tenebris]]) atque in [[Sollemnitas Epiphaniae Domini|Epiphania]]<ref name=":1" />; * in novo ritu psalmus Invitatorii ad libitum omitti poterit, si Laudibus praeponi deberetur. === Historia Invitatorii === Invitatorium in officium Romanum a Gregorio Magno introductum esse videtur<ref>Callewaert, C. 1950. ''Sacris erudiri. Fragmenta liturgica collecta a monachis Sancti Petri de Aldenburgo in Steenbrugge ne pereant.'' XXIII+741 pp. Abbatia S. Petri de Aldenburgo in Steenbrugge.</ref>, ideoque in [[Sollemnitas Epiphaniae Domini|Sollemnitate Epiphaniae Domini]] et Triduo Sacro deest, servata in veteri ritu his diebus solemnissimis dispositione primitiva elementorum officii. == Elementa Invitatorii == [[Fasciculus:Liber Responsorialis 1895 p054 (cropped - Invitatorium Christus natus est).jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Antiphona]] ad invitatorium in Nativitate Domini cantanda (''Liber responsorialis iuxta ritum monasticum'', 1895). Conspicitur etiam primum vocabulum psalmi 94, alibi requirendi.]] === Structura Invitatorii === Invitatorium constat: * ex versiculo initiali ℣. ''Dómine, lábia mea apéries.'' ℟. ''Et os meum annuntiábit laudem tuam''; * (in veteri ritu tantum) ex versibus ''Deus in adiutórium meum intende'', cum reliquis, ad initium omnium horarum adhibendis; * ex [[Psalmus 94|psalmo 94]] (''Venite, exsultemus Domino''; 95 iuxta Hebraicam numerotationem) solemniter decantatoL In officio defunctorum iuxta veterem ritum a psalmo cum sua antiphona directe incipitur, versiculis omissis. [[Gloria Patri|Doxologia]] psalmi 94 in veteri ritu omittitur [[Tempus Passionis|Tempore Passionis]], et in officio defunctorum eius locum versus ''Requiem aeternam'' habet; secus semper dicitur.<ref>''Nocturnale Romanum. Antiphonale Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae pro nocturnis Horis.'' Romae–Florentiae–Veronae–Visograciae Aquensis–Sambucae Toscanorum: Hartker Verlag Christoph Nicolaus Schröder (2002) ISBN&nbsp;3-936476-01-2</ref> In novo vero ritu doxologia semper dicitur.<ref>''Liber hymnarius: cum invitatoriis & aliquibus responsoriis'', Antiphonale Romanum secundum liturgiam horarum ordinemque cantus officii dispositum / a Solesmensibus Monachis praeparatum, Solesmis (1998) ISBN&nbsp;978-2-85274-076-1</ref> [[Fasciculus:Invitatory from the Office of the Dead (Benedictine Antiphonary).jpg|thumb|Invitatorium officii defunctorum: antiphona et initium psalmi 94 in cantu solemni (''Psalterium monasticum'', 1626)]] === Psalmus === Psalmus 94, si officium in cantu solemni persolvitur, seriem melodiarum propriarum ornatarum possidet<ref name=":3">''[https://www.ccwatershed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/74897-Peter-Kwasniewski-Invitatory-Book-Cf2o.pdf Invitatoria cum Psalmo Venite exsultemus, per varios tonos pro officiis de tempore et de Sanctis]'', Parisiis–Romae–Tornaci: Desclée, 1948, s. 80</ref><ref name=":2">''Liber hymnarius: cum invitatoriis & aliquibus responsoriis'', Antiphonale Romanum secundum liturgiam horarum ordinemque cantus officii dispositum, a Solesmensibus Monachis praeparatum, Solesmis: Abbaye Saint-Pierre, 1998, ISBN 978-2-85274-076-1</ref>; quae cum compositae sint, antequam [[Biblia Vulgata|Vulgata]] [[Biblia|Bibliorum sacrorum]] versio in communem usum accepta sit, textum [[Vetus Latina|Veteris Latinae]] versionis adhibent. Ideoque usque ad praesentem diem hic solus psalmus in toto officio iuxta ritum Romanum iuxta hanc antiquam versionem cantatur. Secus autem, scilicet cum officium non cantatur, hic psalmus iuxta eandem versionem quae in reliquis psalmis adhibetur, dicendus est, scilicet in veteri ritu aut iuxta Vulgatam aut iuxta [[Psalterium Pianum]], in novo autem iuxta [[Nova Vulgata|Novam Vulgatam]]. Item in novo ritu Romano, si officium non cantatur, psalmo 95 alii, nempe [[Psalmus 24|Ps 23 (24)]], [[Psalmus 67|Ps 66 (67)]] aut [[Psalmus 100|Ps 99 (100)]], substituere possunt<ref name=":0" />. === Antiphonae === Ad Invitatorium etiam [[antiphona]] pro qualitate diei, temporis vel festi varianda pertinet<ref>''Rubricae generales Breviarii Romani'' (1960), 184; ''Institutio generalis de Liturgia Horarum'', 36.</ref>, quae verbis ''Venite adoremus'' saepe desinit et inter strophas psalmi repetitur vel integra (in novo ritu)<ref name=":2" /> vel tum integra tum dimidiata (in antiquo)<ref name=":3" /><ref>''Nocturnale Romanum. Antiphonale Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae pro nocturnis Horis.'' Hartker Verlag Christoph Nicolaus Schröder, Romae–Florentiae–Veronae–Visograciae Aquensis–Sambucae Toscanorum 2002. ISBN 3-936476-01-2</ref>. Antiphonae ordinariae e textu psalmi 94 sumuntur, exempli gratia: ''Deum magnum, Dóminum, venite adorémus''. In [[Nativitas Domini|Nativitate Domini]] antiphona ad Invitatorium erit: ''Christus natus est nobis: veníte, adorémus'', in Pentecoste autem: ''Allelúia, Spíritus Dómini replévit orbem terrárum: veníte, adorémus, allelúia''. == Bibliographia == *Adolf Adam, Rupert Berger: Invitatorium, p. 221 In: Iidem: Pastoralliturgisches Handlexikon. 5. ed. Herder, Friburgi 1990, ISBN 3-451-18972-0. == Notae == <references/> [[Categoria:Liturgia]] hhpybe63d96o69u2ju9raaoldufg6rl 0 227376 3972219 3897729 2026-07-16T01:49:55Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3972219 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:LocalDistritoPorto.svg|thumb|Locus [[Districtus]] Portus Calis in [[Lusitania]].]] [[Fasciculus:Concilia Districtus Portucalensis.JPG|thumb|upright=0.7|left|[[Concilium|Concilia]] [[Districtus]] Portucalensis.]] [[Districtus]] [[portucalensis]] divisus est in [[duodeviginti]] [[municipium|municipia]] aut [[concilium|concilia]], quae vicissim subdivisa sunt in [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroecias]] 243. Inferius designantur omnes huius districtus paroeciae secundum municipium. ==Paroeciae Concilii Amaranthi== E nova administrativa annorum [[2012]] et [[2013]] ordinatio, [[concilium]] [[Amaranthus (Portugallia)|Amaranthus]]<ref>[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/s0891c.html Lexicon Universale Hofmann]</ref> ([[Lusice]]; ''Amarante'') divisum est in [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroecias]] 26, quae sunt in tabula inferiori: [[Fasciculus:Amaranthi freguesiae anni 2013.png|500px|thumb|Concilii Amaranthi [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroeciae]] post novam anni [[2013]] ordinationem administrativam.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[Insigne]] ! Paroecia [[Latine]] ! Paroecia [[Lusice]] |- | [[Fasciculus:AMT-ansiaes.png|50px|center|Insigne Ansilanis]] | [[Ansilanis]]<ref>[http://a-descoberta-de-ansiaes.blogspot.com.es/2006/12/toponmia.html ''À descoberta de Ansiães'']</ref> | ''Ansiães'' |- | | [[Frigdiamus]]<ref>[http://archive.org/stream/tentativaetymolo03ferr/tentativaetymolo03ferr_djvu.txt "Tentativa etymologico-toponymica; ou, Investigação da etymologia; ou, Proveniencia dos nomes das nossas povoações"]</ref> | ''Fridão'' |- | [[Fasciculus:AMT-gondar.png|50px|center|Insigne Gondaris]] | [[Gondar (Amaranthus)|Gondar]] | ''Gondar'' |- | | [[Lauratium (Amaranthus)|Lauratium]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150529061202/http://www.edu.xunta.es/centros/iesagraraices/system/files/TOPONIMIA.pdf ''Toponimia Latina'']</ref> | ''Louredo'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Lomba (Amaranthus)|Lomba]] | ''Lomba'' |- | | [[Minutiellus]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mancelos#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Mancelos'' |- | [[Fasciculus:AMT-padronelo.png|50px|center|Insigne Petronelli]] | [[Petronellus]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/padornelo Infopédia]</ref> <ref>[http://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/padr%C3%A3o#Etimologia Wiktionary]</ref> | ''Padronelo'' |- | | [[Roburetellus (Amaranthus)|Roburetellus]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/Rebordelo;jsessionid=M+bywMjjLp6BiqrLGz532Q__ Infopédia]</ref> | ''Rebordelo'' |- | [[Fasciculus:AMT-salvadormonte.png|50px|center|Insigne Salvatoris Montis]] | [[Salvator Montis]] | ''Salvador do Monte'' |- | | [[Sanctus Simon Cotellae]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/Gouveia Infopédia]</ref> | ''São Simão de Gouveia'' |- | [[Fasciculus:AMT-travanca.png|50px|center|Insigne Trabancae]] | [[Trabanca (Amaranthus)|Trabanca]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/Travanca Infopédia]</ref> | ''Travanca'' |- | [[Fasciculus:AMT-sgoncalo.png|50px|center|Insigne Sancti Gundisalvi]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Amaranthi (Sancti Gundisalvi), Magdalenae, Cippelli et Gattonis]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/Gat%C3%B5es Infopédia]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Amarante (São Gonçalo), Madalena, Cepelos e Gatão'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Aboadelabrasão.jpg|50px|center|Insigne Bobadellae]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Bobadellae, Sanctii et Bargĭnae]] <ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboadela#Origens_e_topon.C3.ADmia Vicipedia Lusica]</ref> <ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/Sanche Infopédia]</ref> <ref>[http://books.google.es/books?id=Cc7LjbM6qKIC&pg=PA170&lpg=PA170&dq=v%C3%A1rzea+etimologia&source=bl&ots=wXqX0_doP_&sig=idkaG5J5Lu0eNTHMl4pxOcWBpSc&hl=es&sa=X&ei=69MdVKL6DYzLaImxgeAE&ved=0CFYQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=v%C3%A1rzea%20etimologia&f=false ''El origen ibero-tartésico del euskera'' a Bernardo Mira Tormo]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Aboadela, Sanche e Várzea'' |- | [[Fasciculus:AMT-bustelo.png|50px|center|Insigne Bustelli]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Bustelli, Carnarii et Quercus Regis]]<ref>''La Toponimia de "busto" en el N.O. Peninsular''</ref> <ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/Carneiro Infopédia]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Bustelo, Carneiro e Carvalho de Rei'' |- | [[Fasciculus:AMT-santiagofigueiro.png|50px|center|Insigne Sancti Iacobi Ficulneolae]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Ficulneolae (Sancti Iacobi et Sanctae Christinae)]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/Figueir%C3%B3 Infopédia]</ref> <ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/Figueira Infopédia]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Figueiró (Santiago e Santa Cristina)'' |- | [[Fasciculus:AMT-freixocima.png|50px|center|Insigne Fraxini Superioris]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Fraxini Superioris et Inferioris]] | ''União das Freguesias de Freixo de Cima e de Baixo'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Olonis et Cannatelli]] | ''União das Freguesias de Olo e Canadelo'' |- | [[Fasciculus:AMT-real.png|50px|center|Insigne Regalis]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Regalis, Atahindi et Ulvariae]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/Ata%C3%ADde;jsessionid=FshHDkrgsSw+JkihzQgCxQ__ Infopédia]</ref> <ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/Oliveira Infopédia]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Real, Ataíde e Oliveira'' |- | [[Fasciculus:AMT-vilagarcia.png|50px|center|Insigne Villae Garciae]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Villae Garciae, Abolini et Chapae]] <ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/Aboim Aboim]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Vila Garcia, Aboim e Chapa'' |- | [[Fasciculus:AMT-candemil.png|50px|center|Insigne Villae Candemiri]] | [[Villa Candemiri (Amaranthus)|Villa Candemiri]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/Candemil Infopédia]</ref> | ''Candemil'' |- | | [[Villa Capīthē]]<ref>[http://buscon.rae.es/drae/srv/search?val=cah%EDz DRAE]</ref> | ''Vila Caiz'' |- | [[Fasciculus:AMT-fregim.png|50px|center|Insigne Villae Fregini]] | [[Villa Fregini]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/Fregim Infopédia]</ref> | ''Fregim'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Villa Hyacinthi]]<ref>[http://toponimialusitana.blogspot.com.es/2007/12/topnimos-terminados-em-ente.html ''Toponímia Lusitana'']</ref> | ''Jazente'' |- | | [[Villa Leodefredi]]<ref>[http://toponimialusitana.blogspot.com.es/2008/01/topnimos-terminados-em-ei-ey.html ''Toponímia Lusitana'']</ref> | ''Lufrei'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Villa Plana Maraonis]]<ref>[http://ler.letras.up.pt/uploads/ficheiros/3194.pdf ''O território de Anégia e a organização administrativa e militar do curso terminal do Douro (Séculos IX-XII)'' ab Antonio Emmanuele de Carvalho LIMA]</ref> | ''Vila Chã do Marão'' |- | [[Fasciculus:AMT-teloes.png|50px|center|Insigne Villae Tellonis]] | [[Villa Tellonis (Amaranthus)|Villa Tellonis]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/Tel%C3%B5es Infopédia]</ref> | ''Telões'' |} ==Paroeciae Concilii Baionis== Concilium [[Baio (Portugallia)|Baio]]<ref>[http://www.carlosleiteribeiro.caestamosnos.org/Distritos_Portugueses/Porto.html Distrito do PORTO. Trabalho e Pesquisa de Carlos Leite Ribeiro]</ref> ([[Lusice]]; ''Baião'') divisum est in [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroecias]] quattuordecim, quae sunt: [[Fasciculus:Freguesiae Baionis.png|500px|thumb|center|Concilii Baionis [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroeciae]] post novam anni [[2013]] ordinationem administrativam.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[Insigne]] ! Paroecia [[Latine]] ! Paroecia [[Lusice]] |- | [[Fasciculus:BAO-frende.png|50px|center|Insigne Freandis]] | [[Freandi]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141025112201/http://freguesiafrende.com/index.php/historia freguesiafrende.com]</ref> | ''Frende'' |- | | [[Genataciolus (Baio)|Genataciolus]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140405205239/http://www.jf-gestaco.pt/freguesia-de-gestaco/historia.html jf-gestaco.pt]</ref> | ''Gestaçô'' |- | [[Fasciculus:BAO-gove.png|50px|center|Insigne Govis]] | [[Gove (Baio)|Gove]] | ''Gove'' |- | | [[Grillus (Baio)|Grillus]] | ''Grilo'' |- | | [[Lobi Montis]] | ''Loivos do Monte'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Brasão_SMZ.jpg|50px|center|Insigne Sanctae Marinae Ozecari]] | [[Sancta Marina Ozecari]] <ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Marinha_do_Z%C3%AAzere#Topon.C3.ADmia Vicipaedia Lusa]</ref> | ''Santa Marinha do Zêzere'' |- | [[Fasciculus:BAO-ancede.png|50px|center|Insigne Anseti]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Anseti et Ripae Durii]] <ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/Ancede infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Ancede e Ribadouro'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Baionis (Sanctae Leocadiae) et Maskinatae]]<ref>[http://mesquinhata.jfreguesia.com/historia.php mesquinhata.jfreguesia.com]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Baião (Santa Leocádia) e Mesquinhata'' |- | [[Fasciculus:BAO-campelo.png|50px|center|Insigne Campelli]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Campelli et Ovilis]] <ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/Campelo infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Campelo e Ovil'' |- | [[Fasciculus:BAO-loivosribeira.png|50px|center|Insigne Loborum Ripae]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Loborum Ripae et Tresourarum]] <ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loivos_da_Ribeira#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Loivos da Ribeira e Tresouras'' |- | [[Fasciculus:BAO-scruzdouro.png|50px|center|Insigne Sanctae Crucis Durii]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Sanctae Crucis Durii et Sancti Thomae de Cubela]] <ref>[http://www.freguesias.pt/solucao1_v2.php?cod=130203&ver=freguesia freguesias.pt]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Santa Cruz do Douro e São Tomé de Covelas'' |- | [[Fasciculus:BAO-teixeira.png|50px|center|Insigne Taxariae]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Taxariae et Taxarioli]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/Teixeira infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Teixeira e Teixeiró'' |- | [[Fasciculus:BAO-valadares.png|50px|center|Insigne Vallaterum]] | [[Vallateres (Baio)|Vallateres]] <ref>[http://vigopedia.com/2013/05/27/toponimia-de-las-parroquias-de-vigo/ vigopedia.com]</ref> | ''Valadares'' |- | | [[Villa Viaerici]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/Veiriz?homografia=0 infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''Viariz'' |} ==Paroeciae Concilii Calis== Administrative, [[municipium]] [[Cale (Portugallia)|Cale]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia#Hist.C3.B3ria_do_munic.C3.ADpio Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> ([[Lusice]]; ''Vila Nova de Gaia'') in [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroecias]] quindecim divisum est, quae sunt in tabula inferiori: [[Fasciculus:Calis freguesiae 2013.png|thumb|Concilii Calis [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroeciae]] post novam anni [[2013]] ordinationem administrativam.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[Insigne]] ! Paroecia [[Latine]] ! Paroecia [[Lusice]] ! [[Populositas]] ! [[Area (geometria)|Area]] ([[chiliometrum quadratum|km²]]) |- | | [[Abientes]]<ref>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avintes#History Vicipaedia Anglica]</ref> | ''Avintes'' | 16 497 | 8.82 |- | | [[Arcucellus (Cale)|Arcucellus]]<ref>[http://www.jf-arcozelo.pt/ jf-arcozelo.pt]</ref> | ''Arcozelo'' | 19 352 | 8.46 |- | | [[Canellae (Cale)|Canellae]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/Canela?homografia=0 infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''Canelas'' | 18 459 | 6.90 |- | [[Fasciculus:VNG-canidelo.png|50px|center|Insigne Canidelli]] | [[Canidellus (Cale)|Canidellus]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140907175758/http://canidelo.net/historia.htm canidelo.net]</ref> | ''Canidelo'' | 37 769 | 8.88 |- | [[Fasciculus:VNG-madalena.png|50px|center|Insigne Magdalenae]] | [[Magdalena (Cale)|Magdalena]] | ''Madalena'' | 10 040 | 4.69 |- | [[Fasciculus:VNG-oliveiradouro.png|50px|center|Insigne Olivariae Durii]] | [[Olivaria Durii (Cale)|Olivaria Durii]] | ''Oliveira do Douro'' | 22 383 | 7.54 |- | [[Fasciculus:Brasaosfelixmarinha.png|50px|center|Insigne Sancti Felicis Marinae]] | [[Sanctus Felix Marinae]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141217034710/http://www.jf-felixmarinha.pt/ver?cod=0B0A jf-felixmarinha.pt]</ref> | ''São Félix da Marinha'' | 12 706 | 7.93 |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Cereseti et Petrosini]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305032737/http://www.serzedoperosinho.pt/index.php/autarquia/historia/serzedo serzedoperosinho.pt]</ref><ref>[http://www.cm-gaia.pt/portais/_cmg/Categoria.aspx?categoryOID=E8818080806F81GC cm-gaia.pt]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Serzedo e Perosinho'' | 14 250 | 11.97 |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Ecclesiolae et Seesmundt]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grij%C3%B3_%28Vila_Nova_de_Gaia%29 Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref><ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sermonde Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Grijó e Sermonde'' | 11 938 | 12.99 |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Mafamudis et Villaris Paradisi]] | ''União das Freguesias de Mafamude e Vilar do Paraíso'' | 92 422 | 10.58 |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Petrosi et Saxucelli]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedroso_%28Vila_Nova_de_Gaia%29#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref><ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/Seixezelo infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Pedroso e Seixezelo'' | 28 426 | 20.88 |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Sanctae Marinae et Sancti Petri Furadae]]<ref>[http://www.santamarinhaeafurada.pt/?page_id=295 santamarinhaeafurada]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Santa Marinha e São Pedro da Afurada'' | 53 714 | 6.91 |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Sandini, Ulvaris, Liberii et Castri Umiae]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/Sandim infopedia.pt]</ref><ref>[http://viladeolival.blogspot.com.es/ viladeolival.blogspot.com.es]</ref><ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref><ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/Crestuma infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Sandim, Olival, Lever e Crestuma'' | 17 165 | 34.16 |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Vulpeliarum et Vallaterum]]<ref>[http://www.cm-gaia.pt/portais/_cmg/Categoria.aspx?categoryOID=E881808080F981GC cm-gaia.pt]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://vigopedia.com/2013/05/27/toponimia-de-las-parroquias-de-vigo/ vigopedia.com]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Gulpilhares e Valadares'' | 32 019 | 10.61 |- | [[Fasciculus:VNG-vilarandorinho.png|50px|center|Insigne Villaris Andorini]] | [[Villare Andorinum]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/andorinha infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''Vilar de Andorinho'' | 28 155 | 7.07 |} [[Unio Paroeciarum Sanctae Marinae et Sancti Petri Furadae]] urbanum Calis centrum continet. ==Paroeciae Concilii Felgariae== [[Concilium]] [[Felgaria]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felgueiras#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> ([[Lusice]]; ''Felgueiras'') divisum est in [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroecias]] viginti quae sunt in tabula inferiori: [[Fasciculus:Freguesiae Felgariae.png|thumb|Concilii Felgariae [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroeciae]] post novam anni [[2013]] ordinationem administrativam.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[Insigne]] ! Paroecia [[Latine]] ! Paroecia [[Lusice]] |- | | [[Agilio]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140713182733/http://www.aiao.pt/index.php?page=historia aiao.pt]</ref> | ''Aião'' |- | | [[Arianis]]<ref>[http://portugaltorraonatal.blogspot.com.es/2011/12/freguesia-de-airaes.html portugaltorraonatal.blogspot.com.es]</ref> | ''Airães'' |- | [[Fasciculus:FLG-friande.png|50px|center|Insigne Fredenandi]] | [[Fredenandus]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141008014636/http://www.verim-friande-ajude.pt/as-freguesias-da-uniao/friande/historia verim-friande-ajude.pt]</ref> | ''Friandi'' |- | | [[Ibda]]<ref>[http://www.cm-felgueiras.pt/pt/constituicao-juntas-de-freguesia cm-felgueiras.pt]</ref> seu [[Ida (Felgaria)|Ida]]<ref>[http://www.cm-felgueiras.pt/pt/constituicao-juntas-de-freguesia cm-felgueiras.pt]</ref> | ''Idães'' |- | [[Fasciculus:FLG-jugueiros.png|50px|center|Insigne Iugariorum]] | [[Iugarii]] | ''Jugueiros'' |- | [[Fasciculus:FLG-penacova.png|50px|center|Insigne Pennae Covae]] | [[Penna Cova]]<ref>[http://www.cm-penacova.pt/site/index.php?target=showContent&id_website=1&id=32&id_lingua=1&menu=54&id_pai=45 cm-penacova.pt]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ''Penacova'' |- | | [[Pignarius]]<ref>[http://www.cm-felgueiras.pt/pt/constituicao-juntas-de-freguesia cm-felgueiras.pt]</ref> | ''Pinheiro'' |- | | [[Rapinatus]]<ref>[http://www.cm-felgueiras.pt/pt/constituicao-juntas-de-freguesia cm-felgueiras.pt]</ref> | ''Revinhade'' |- | | [[Refonteira]]<ref>[http://www.cm-felgueiras.pt/pt/constituicao-juntas-de-freguesia cm-felgueiras.pt]</ref> | ''Refontoura'' |- | [[Fasciculus:FLG-regilde.png|50px|center|Insigne Regildi]] | [[Regildus]]<ref>[http://www.cm-felgueiras.pt/pt/constituicao-juntas-de-freguesia cm-felgueiras.pt]</ref> | ''Regilde'' |- | [[Fasciculus:FLG-varziela.png|50px|center|Insigne Varcenellae]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Margariti (Sanctae Eulaliae), Varcĕnae, Lagarum, Varcenellae et Mauri]]<ref>[http://www.cm-felgueiras.pt/pt/constituicao-juntas-de-freguesia cm-felgueiras.pt]</ref><ref>[http://www.cm-felgueiras.pt/pt/constituicao-juntas-de-freguesia cm-felgueiras.pt]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304214706/http://cantanhede.cantanhede.eu/arquivo/1282#to http://cantanhede.cantanhede.eu]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304212250/http://retratoserecantos.pt/freguesia.php?id=819 retratoserecantos.pt]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Margaride (Stª Eulália), Várzea, Lagares, Varziela e Moure'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Petrariae, Randi et Sisenandi]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Rande infopedia.pt]</ref><ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Sernande infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Pedreira, Rande e Sernande'' |- | [[Fasciculus:FLG-torrados.png|50px|center|Insigne Torrados]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Torrados et Sausae]]<ref>[http://bibliotecas.patrimoniocultural.pt/oarqueologo/OAP_S1_v4_1898/OAP_S1_v4_1898_150dpi_pdf/p193-221/p193-221.pdf ''O archeologo português. O territorio de "Anegia"'']{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Torrados e Sousa'' |- | [[Fasciculus:FLG-unhao.png|50px|center|Insigne Unionis]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Unionis et Lauritelli]]<ref>[http://www.cm-felgueiras.pt/pt/constituicao-juntas-de-freguesia cm-felgueiras.pt] </ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Unhão e Lordelo'' |- | [[Fasciculus:FLG-vilacovalixa.png|50px|center|Insigne Villae Covae Lixae]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Villae Covae Lixae et Borbae Godini]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Borba infopedia.pt]</ref><ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Godim infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Vila Cova da Lixa e Borba de Godim'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Villae Frigidae et Avicellae (Sancti Georgii)]] | ''União das Freguesias de Vila Fria e Vizela (São Jorge)'' |- | [[Fasciculus:FLG-macieiralixa.png|50px|center|Insigne Villae Mazanariae]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Villae Mazanariae et Caramorum]]<ref>[http://www.cm-felgueiras.pt/pt/constituicao-juntas-de-freguesia cm-felgueiras.pt]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Macieira da Lixa e Caramos'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Villae Viridis et Santonis]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304212820/http://retratoserecantos.pt/freguesia.php?id=824 retratoserecantos.pt]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Vila Verde e Santão'' |- | | [[Vallis Palumbarii]]<ref>[http://www.cm-felgueiras.pt/pt/constituicao-juntas-de-freguesia cm-felgueiras.pt]</ref> | ''Pombeiro de Ribavizela'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Villa Sindini (Felgaria)|Villa Sindini]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/sendim infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''Sendim'' |} ==Paroeciae Concilii Gundemari== [[Concilium]] [[Gundemarus (Portugallia)|Gundemarus]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondomar#Hist.C3.B3ria_de_Gondomar Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> ([[Lusice]]; ''Gondomar'') divisum est in [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroecias]] septem, quae sunt inferiori in tabula: [[Fasciculus:Freguesiae Gundemari.PNG|thumb|Concilii Gundemaris [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroeciae]] post novam anni [[2013]] ordinationem administrativam.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[Insigne]] ! Paroecia [[Latine]] ! Paroecia [[Lusice]] |- | [[Fasciculus:Brasão_de_Rio_Tinto.jpg|50px|center|Insigne Fluminis Tincti]] | [[Flumen Tinctum (Gundemarus)|Flumen Tinctum]] | ''Rio Tinto'' |- | [[Fasciculus:GDM-lomba.png|50px|center|Insigne Lombae]] | [[Lomba (Gundemarus)|Lomba]] | ''Lomba'' |- | [[Fasciculus:GDM-fanzeres.png|50px|center|Insigne Fanzanarum]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Fanzanarum et Sancti Petri Covae]]<ref>[http://www.fanzeres-saopedrodacova.pt/index.php/conhecer/historia fanzeres-saopedrodacova.pt]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Fânzeres e São Pedro da Cova'' |- | | [[Unio Paroeciarum Mellarum et Medarum]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melres#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Melres e Medas'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Ostii Sausae et Covelli]]<ref>[http://bibliotecas.patrimoniocultural.pt/oarqueologo/OAP_S1_v4_1898/OAP_S1_v4_1898_150dpi_pdf/p193-221/p193-221.pdf ''O archeologo português. O territorio de "Anegia"'']{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Foz do Sousa e Covelo'' |- | [[Fasciculus:GDM-scosme.png|50px|center|Insigne Sancti Cosmae]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Sancti Cosmae (Gundemari), Vallis Boni et Villae Iovini]]<ref>[http://www.aev-valbom.org/valbom-a-cidade/ aev-valbom.org]</ref><ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Jovim infopedia.org]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Gondomar (São Cosme), Valbom e Jovim'' |- | [[Fasciculus:GDM-baguimmonte.png|50px|center|Insigne Villae Baquini Montis]] | [[Villa Baquini Montis]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/baguim infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''Baguim do Monte'' |} ==Paroeciae Concilii Lausatae== [[Concilium]] [[Lausata]]<ref>[http://frornarea.blogspot.com.es/2008_12_01_archive.html Fror na Area]</ref> ([[Lusice]]; ''Lousada'') divisum est in [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroecias]] quindecim quae sunt in tabula inferiori: [[Fasciculus:Freguesiae Lausatae anno 2013.PNG|thumb|Concilii Lausatae [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroeciae]] post novam anni [[2013]] ordinationem administrativam]] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[Insigne]] ! Paroecia [[Latine]] ! Paroecia [[Lusice]] |- | [[Fasciculus:LSD-aveleda.png|50px|center|Insigne Avellanedae]] | [[Avellaneda (Lausata)|Avellaneda]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160322203602/http://retratoserecantos.pt/freguesia.php?id=1028 retratoserecantos.pt]</ref> | ''Aveleda'' |- | | [[Lodares]] | ''Lodares'' |- | [[Fasciculus:LSD-meinedo.png|50px|center|Insigne Magneti]] | [[Magnetus (Lausata)|Magnetus]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Meinedo infopedia.org]</ref> | ''Meinedo'' |- | | [[Malus (Lausata)|Malus]] | ''Macieira'' |- | | [[Sanctus Petrus Cadii]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160322204333/http://retratoserecantos.pt/freguesia.php?id=1030 retratoserecantos.pt]</ref> | ''Caíde de Rei'' |- | | [[Sousella]]<ref>[http://www.jornaldelousada.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&layout=blog&id=16&Itemid=684&limitstart=27 Diarium Sousellae]{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ''Sousela'' |- | [[Fasciculus:LSD-torno.png|50px|center|Insigne Torni]] | [[Tornus (Lausata)|Tornus]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torno_%28Lousada%29#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Torno'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Castrellorum, Abolini et Ordinis]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Cristelo infopedia.pt]</ref><ref>[http://arte-patrimonio.blogs.sapo.pt/207132.html arte-patrimonio.blogs.sapo.pt]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Cristelos, Boim e Ordem'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Cernadelae et Lausatae (Sancti Michaelis et Sanctae Margaritae)]]<ref>[http://www.jornaldelousada.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=139&Itemid=718 Diarium Lausatae]{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Cernadelo e Lousada (São Miguel e Santa Margarida)'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Ficulnearum et Covarum]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Figueira infopedia.org]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Figueiras e Covas'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Listosae et Barrosarum (Sancti Stephani)]]<ref>[http://www.jornaldelousada.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=694:historia-de-freguesia-lustosa&catid=143:lustosa&Itemid=723 Diarium Lausatae]{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Lustosa e Barrosas (Santo Estevão)'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Silvarium, Pilarum, Nucariae et Alvarengae]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304213355/http://retratoserecantos.pt/freguesia.php?id=1042 retratoserecantos.pt]</ref><ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Pias infopedia.pt]</ref><ref>[http://michaelis.uol.com.br/moderno/portugues/definicao/pia%20_1020915.html michaelis.uol.com.br ''Dicionário de Português Online Michaelis'']</ref><ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Nogueira infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Silvares, Pias, Nogueira e Alvarenga'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Nesperariae et Casalium]]<ref>[http://www.jornaldelousada.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=695:historia-de-freguesia-nespereira&catid=147:nespereira&Itemid=726 Diarium Lausatae]{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.jornaldelousada.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=699:historia-da-freguesia&catid=138:casais&Itemid=717 Diarium Lausatae]{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Nespereira e Casais'' |- | | [[Villa Leovigildi (Lausata)|Villa Leovigildi]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Nevogilde infopedia.org]</ref> | ''Nevogilde'' |- | [[Fasciculus:LSD-vilartornoalentem.png|50px|center|Insigne Villaris Torni et Arentei]] | [[Villare Torni et Arentei]]<ref>[http://www.academia.edu/6835163/Alent%C3%A9m_em_1758_mem%C3%B3ria_paroquial_topon%C3%ADmia_e_patrim%C3%B3nio ''Alentém em 1758: memória paroquial, toponímia e património'']</ref> | ''Vilar do Torno e Alentém'' |} ==Paroeciae Concilii Maiae== [[Concilium]] [[Maia (Portugallia)|Maia]] ([[Lusice]]; ''Maia'') divisum est in [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroecias]] decem, quae sunt inferiori in tabula: [[Fasciculus:Freguesiae Maiae anno 2013.png|thumb|[[Concilium|Concilii]] Maiae [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroeciae]] post novam anni [[2013]] ordinationem administrativam.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[Insigne]] ! Paroecia [[Latine]] ! Paroecia [[Lusice]] |- | | [[Castellum Maiae]] | ''Castêlo da Maia'' |- | [[Fasciculus:MAI-milheiros.png|50px|center|Insigne Milleirolorum]] | [[Milleiroli (Maia)|Milleiroli]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045422/http://ojs.c3sl.ufpr.br/ojs/index.php/letras/article/viewFile/19902/13127 ''Toponímia arqueológica de Entre Douro e Vouga (Distrito de Aveiro)'' ab Arlindo de Sousa Rio]</ref> | ''Milheirós'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Nucaria et Silva Obscura]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Nogueira infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''Nogueira e Silva Escura'' |- | [[Fasciculus:MAI-pedroucos.png|50px|center|Insigne Petrauzorum]] | [[Petrauzi (Maia)|Petrauzi]]<ref>[http://books.google.es/books?id=2N2xAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq=petrauzos&source=bl&ots=HvZZvK76tL&sig=J9mTDUfOSqF57VFegM2SgaBEzgA&hl=es&sa=X&ei=aMhnVMqwINbIsASM2oLYBQ&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=petrauzos&f=false ''Memoria historica da antiguidade do mosteiro de Leça'' ab Antonio do Carmo Velho de Barbosa]</ref> | ''Pedrouços'' |- | [[Fasciculus:MAI-aguassantas.png|50px|center|Insigne Sanctae Maryae Aquis Sanctis]] | [[Sancta Marya Aquis Sanctis]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81guas_Santas_%28Maia%29#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Águas Santas'' |- | [[Fasciculus:MAI-spedrofins.png|50px|center|Insigne Sancti Felicis de Cornado]] | [[Sanctus Felix de Cornado]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Pedro_Fins_%28Maia%29 Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''São Pedro Fins'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Urbs Maia]] | ''Cidade da Maia'' |- | [[Fasciculus:MAI-folgosa.png|50px|center|Insigne Villae Felgosae]] | [[Villa Felgosa]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150215051652/http://jf-folgosadamaia.pt/historial.asp jf-folgosadamaia.pt]</ref> | ''Folgosa'' |- | [[Fasciculus:MAI-moreira.png|50px|center|Insigne Villae Morariae]] | [[Villa Moraria]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moreira_%28Maia%29#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Moreira'' |- | [[Fasciculus:MAI-vilanovatelha.png|50px|center|Insigne Villae Novae Tegulae]] | [[Villa Nova Tegulae]] | ''Vila Nova da Telha'' |} ==Paroeciae Concilii Matesini== [[Fasciculus:Freguesiae Matesini.png|thumb|[[Concilium|Concilii]] Matesini [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroeciae]] post novam anni [[2013]] ordinationem administrativam.]] [[Municipium]] [[Matesinus]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matosinhos#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> ([[Lusice]]; ''Matosinhos'') urbes tres — Matesinum ([[Lusice]]; ''Matosinhos''), [[Sanctus Mamethus (Matesinus)|Sanctum Mamethum]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Mamede_de_Infesta Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> ([[Lusice]]; ''São Mamede de Infesta'') et [[Domina Horae|Dominam Horae]] ([[Lusice]]; ''Senhora da Hora'') — et [[oppidum|oppida]] quattuor comprehendit. Cum [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroeciae]] se anno [[2013]] coniunxissent, [[concilium]] Matesinus subdivisum est in [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroeciae]] quattuor, quae sunt inferiori in tabula: {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[Insigne]] ! Paroecia [[Latine]] ! Paroecia [[Lusice]] |- | [[Fasciculus:BrasaoCustoiasLecadoBailoGuifoes.jpg|50px|center|Insigne Unionis Paroeciarum Custodiarum, Quiffionum et Lezae Baiuli]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Custodiarum, Quiffionum et Lezae Baiuli]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305042540/http://custoias.site90.net/inicio.htm custoias.site90.net]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160629160550/https://sites.google.com/site/jfguifoes/news sites.google.com/site/jfguifoes/news]</ref><ref>[http://www.patrimoniocultural.pt/media/uploads/revistaportuguesadearqueologia/12_2/RPA_12_2_209_238.pdf ''Sarcófagos e sepulturas medievais (Maia e Matosinhos): análise tipológica e cronológica'' a Diana Ornellas Bencatel]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Custóias, Leça do Balio e Guifões'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Matesini et Villae Fossis de Leza]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matosinhos#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref><ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/$leca-da-palmeira infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Matosinhos e Leça da Palmeira'' |- | | [[Unio Paroeciarum Petrae Fictae, Labrae et Sanctae Crucis Episcopi]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perafita#Etimologia Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304134532/http://users.med.up.pt/imgl/matosinhos.html ''Cidade de Matosinhos'']</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Perafita, Lavra e Santa Cruz do Bispo'' |- | | [[Unio Paroeciarum Sancti Mamethi et Dominae Horae]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Mamede_de_Infesta Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de São Mamede de Infesta e Senhora da Hora'' |} ==Paroeciae Concilii Palatiorum Ferrariae== [[Concilium]] [[Palatia Ferrariae]] ([[Lusice]]; ''Paços de Ferreira'') divisa est in [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroecias]] duodecim quae sunt in tabula inferiori: [[Fasciculus:Freguesiae Palatiorum Ferrariae anno 2013.png|thumb| [[Concilium|Concilii]] Palatiorum Ferrariae [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroeciae]] post novam anni [[2013]] ordinationem administrativam.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[Insigne]] ! Paroecia [[Latine]] ! Paroecia [[Lusice]] |- | [[Fasciculus:PFR-carvalhosa.png|50px|center|Insigne Carvalosa]] | [[Carvalosa]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160316020239/http://www.marcodecanaveses.pt/banhoecarvalhosa/index.php?op=conteudo&lang=pt&id=152 marcodecanaveses.pt]</ref> | ''Carvalhosa'' |- | [[Fasciculus:PFR-carvalhosa.png|50px|center|Insigne Ferrariae]] | [[Ferraria (Palatia Ferrariae)|Ferraria]]<ref>[http://bibliotecas.patrimoniocultural.pt/oarqueologo/OAP_S1_v4_1898/OAP_S1_v4_1898_150dpi_pdf/p193-221/p193-221.pdf ''O território de Anegia'']{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ''Ferreira'' |- | | [[Ficulneola (Palatia Ferrariae)|Ficulneola]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Figueir%C3%B3 infopedia.com]</ref><ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Figueira infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''Figueiró'' |- | [[Fasciculus:PFR-frazao.png|50px|center|Insigne Farazonis]] | [[Farazon Arreigada]] <ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Fraz%C3%A3o infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''Frazão Arreigada'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Palatia Ferraria]]<ref>[http://bibliotecas.patrimoniocultural.pt/oarqueologo/OAP_S1_v4_1898/OAP_S1_v4_1898_150dpi_pdf/p193-221/p193-221.pdf ''O território de Anegia'']{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>/Modelli | ''Paços de Ferreira/Modelos'' |- | [[Fasciculus:PFR-penamaior.png|50px|center|Insigne Penamaioris]] | [[Penamaior]] | ''Penamaior'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Sanctus Felix, Lamosum et Cytisi]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Sanfins infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''Sanfins, Lamoso e Codessos'' |- | | [[Seroia]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141010120326/http://www.cm-pacosdeferreira.pt/index.php/participar/juntas-de-freguesia/seroa cm-pacosdeferreira.pt]</ref> | ''Seroa'' |- | [[Fasciculus:PFR-eiriz.png|50px|center|Insigne Villae Eirici]] | [[Villa Eirici]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Eiriz infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''Eiriz'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Junta_Freguesia_Freamunde_Brasao.png|50px|center|Insigne Villae Fredemundi]] | [[Villa Fredemundi]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freamunde Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Freamunde'' |- | [[Fasciculus:PFR-meixomil.png|50px|center|Insigne Villae Maximini]] | [[Villa Maximini]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150213171712/http://www.meixomil.pt/index.php?page=historia meixomil.pt]</ref> | ''Meixomil'' |- | [[Fasciculus:PFR-raimonda.png|50px|center|Insigne Villae Regimundi]] | [[Villa Regimundi]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120419141629/http://www.memoriaportuguesa.com/raimonda ''Memoria portuguesa'']</ref> | ''Raimonda'' |} Fere omnes [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroeciae]] satis homogeneae de [[numerus incolarum|incolarum numero]] sunt. Etiamnunc, [[populositas]] se praesertim [[urbs|urbibus]] [[Palatia Ferraria|Palatiis Ferrariae]] ac [[Villa Fredemundi|Villae Fredemundi]], [[oppidum|oppidis]] [[Farazon]]e ac [[Carvalosa]]e et [[villagium|villagiis]] [[Ferraria (Palatia Ferrariae)|Ferrariae]] ac [[Seroia]]e concentrat. ==Paroeciae Concilii Parietum== [[Concilium]] [[Parietes (Portugallia)|Parietes]]<ref>[http://www.carlosleiteribeiro.caestamosnos.org/Distritos_Portugueses/Porto.html Distrito do PORTO. Trabalho e Pesquisa de Carlos Leite Ribeiro]</ref> ([[Lusice]]; ''Paredes'') divisum est in [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroecias]] duodeviginti quae sunt inferiori in tabula: [[Fasciculus:Parietum freguesiae anni 2013.png|thumb|400px|[[Concilium|Concilii]] Parietum [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroeciae]] post novam anni [[2013]] ordinationem administrativam.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[Insigne]] ! Paroecia [[Latine]] ! Paroecia [[Lusice]] |- | | [[Aquilaris Sausae]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Aguiar infopedia.pt]</ref><ref>[http://bibliotecas.patrimoniocultural.pt/oarqueologo/OAP_S1_v4_1898/OAP_S1_v4_1898_150dpi_pdf/p193-221/p193-221.pdf ''O archeologo português. O territorio de "Anegia"'']{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ''Aguiar de Sousa'' |- | | [[Baltar]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltar_%28Paredes%29 Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Baltar'' |- | | [[Bendoma]]<ref>[http://bibliotecas.patrimoniocultural.pt/oarqueologo/OAP_S1_v4_1898/OAP_S1_v4_1898_150dpi_pdf/p193-221/p193-221.pdf ''O archeologo português. O territorio de "Anegia"'']{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ''Vandoma'' |- | [[Fasciculus:PRD-cristelo.png|50px|center|Insigne Castrelli]] | [[Castrellum (Parietes)|Castrellum]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150206021422/http://www.cristelo.pt/index.php?page=historia www.cristelo.pt]</ref> | ''Cristelo'' |- | | [[Ceti]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosteiro_de_Cete#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Cete'' |- | | [[Duae Ecclesiae (Parietes)|Duae Ecclesiae]] | ''Duas Igrejas'' |- | | [[Estremir]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paredes#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Astromil'' |- | | [[Gandera (Parietes)|Gandera]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paredes#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Gandra'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Lauratium (parietes)|Lauratium]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150529061202/http://www.edu.xunta.es/centros/iesagraraices/system/files/TOPONIMIA.pdf ''Toponimia Latina,'']</ref> | ''Louredo'' |- | | [[Lauritellum (Parietes)|Lauritellum]]<ref>[http://www.cm-felgueiras.pt/pt/constituicao-juntas-de-freguesia cm-felgueiras.pt]</ref> | ''Lordelo'' |- | | [[Parada Thadeae]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160325162303/http://parada.no.sapo.pt/pages/historial.html parada.no.sapo.pt]</ref> | ''Parada de Todeia'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Parietes (paroecia)|Parietes]]<ref>[http://www.carlosleiteribeiro.caestamosnos.org/Distritos_Portugueses/Porto.html ''Distrito do PORTO. Trabalho e Pesquisa de Carlos Leite Ribeiro'']</ref> | ''Paredes'' |- | | [[Rebordosa]]<ref>[http://noticiasderebordosa.blogspot.com.es/2009/11/historia-rebordosense.html ''História rebordosense'']</ref> | ''Rebordosa'' |- | [[Fasciculus:PRD-sobreira1.png|50px|center|Insigne Rebordosae]] | [[Suberaria]]<ref>[http://michaelis.uol.com.br/moderno/portugues/definicao/sobreira%20_1046612.html michaelis.uol.com.br]</ref> | ''Sobreira'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Brasão_da_Freguesia_de_Sobrosa.png|50px|center|Insigne Suberosae]] | [[Suberosa]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobrosa#Hist.C3.B3ria.5B2.5D Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Sobrosa'' |- | | [[Veiri]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paredes#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Beire'' |- | [[Fasciculus:PRD-recarei1.png|50px|center|Insigne Villae Recaderi]] | [[Villa Recaderi]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Recarei infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''Recarei'' |- | | [[Villella]] | ''Vilela'' |} ==Paroeciae Concilii Penafidelis== [[Concilium]] [[Penafidelis]]<ref>[http://www.carlosleiteribeiro.caestamosnos.org/Distritos_Portugueses/Porto.html Distrito do PORTO. Trabalho e Pesquisa de Carlos Leite Ribeiro]</ref> ([[Lusice]]; ''Penafiel'') divisum est in [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroecias]] [[duodetriginta]], quarum populosissimae sunt [[Penafidelis (paroecia)|Penafidelis]], [[Thermae Sancti Vincentii]] et [[Palatium de Souza]]. Omnes huius concilii paroeciae sunt in tabula inferiori: [[Fasciculus:Freguesiae Penafidelis anni 2013.PNG|thumb|400px|[[Concilium|Concilii]] [[Penafidelis]] [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroeciae]] post novam anni [[2013]] ordinationem administrativam.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[Insigne]] ! Paroecia [[Latine]] ! Paroecia [[Lusice]] |- | | [[Abbegon]]<ref>[http://www.cm-penafiel.pt/VSD/Penafiel/vPT/Publica/JuntasFreguesia/abragao/conhecaabragao/ www.cm-penafiel.pt]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ''Abragão'' |- | | [[Anegia]]<ref>[http://www.cm-penafiel.pt/VSD/Penafiel/vPT/Publica/JuntasFreguesia/Eja/conhecaeja/ cm-penafiel.pt]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://ler.letras.up.pt/uploads/ficheiros/3582.pdf ''Eja (Entre-os-Rios). A Civitas,'' auctoribus Carolo Alberto Ferreira de Almeida et Francisco Gaspar Ameida Lopes]</ref> | ''Eja'' |- | | [[Bustellus (Penafidelis)|Bustellus]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Bustelo infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''Bustelo'' |- | [[Fasciculus:PNF-sebolido.png|50px|center|Insigne Caepulliti]] | [[Caepullitum]]<ref>[http://www.cm-penafiel.pt/VSD/Penafiel/vPT/Publica/JuntasFreguesia/sebolido/conhecasebolido/ www.cm-penafiel.pt]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ''Sebolido'' |- | [[Fasciculus:PNF-canelas.png|50px|center|Insigne Canellarum]] | [[Canellae (Penafidelis)|Canellae]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Canelas infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''Canelas'' |- | [[Fasciculus:PNF-capela.png|50px|center|Insigne Capellae]] | [[Capella (Penafidelis)|Capella]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Capela infopedia.org]</ref> | ''Capela'' |- | | [[Caput Sanctum]] | ''Cabeça Santa'' |- | | [[Castellones (Penafidelis)|Castellones]] | ''Castelões'' |- | | [[Croca]] | ''Croca'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Brasão_Duas_Igrejas_PNG.png|50px|center|Insigne Duarum Ecclesiarum]] | [[Duae Ecclesiae (Penafidelis)|Duae Ecclesiae]] | ''Duas Igrejas'' |- | [[Fasciculus:PNF-fontearcada.png|50px|center|Insigne Fontis Arcatae]] | [[Fons Arcata (Penafidelis)|Fons Arcata]]<ref>[https://books.google.es/books?id=5glaAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA274&lpg=PA274&dq=%22Fonte+Arcata%22&source=bl&ots=0T_EnnkTiM&sig=4xjJZfiKE43yqRHpRLyw0EJC-jU&hl=es&sa=X&ei=KtGlVJraFMzrUrbOgbAL#v=onepage&q=%22Fonte%20Arcata%22&f=false ''Historia da militar ordem de nosso Senhor Jesus Christo,'' auctore Bernardo da Costa]</ref> | ''Fonte Arcada'' |- | [[Fasciculus:PNF-galegos.png|50px|center|Insigne Gallaecorum]] | [[Gallaeci (Penafidelis)|Gallaeci]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penafiel#Achados_Pr.C3.A9-Hist.C3.B3ricos Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Galegos'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Lagares et Ficulnea]]<ref>[[Lagares]]</ref><ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Figueira infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''Lagares e Figueira'' |- | | [[Palatium de Souza]]<ref>[https://books.google.es/books?id=5glaAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA274&lpg=PA274&dq=%22Palatio+de+Souza%22&source=bl&ots=0T_EomjSmU&sig=yxI4pLxDEFWV7ZghG7rTFWUJGaE&hl=es&sa=X&ei=niynVNQgxrVRy_WBqAs&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Palatio%20de%20Souza%22&f=false ''Historia da militar ordem de nosso Senhor Jesus Christo,'' auctore Bernardo da Costa]</ref> | ''Paço de Sousa'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Penafidelis (paroecia)|Penafidelis]]<ref>[http://www.carlosleiteribeiro.caestamosnos.org/Distritos_Portugueses/Porto.html Distrito do PORTO. Trabalho e Pesquisa de Carlos Leite Ribeiro]</ref> | ''Penafiel'' |- | [[Fasciculus:PNF-peroselo.png|50px|center|Insigne Peroseli]] | [[Peroselus]]<ref>''A Terra de Penafiel na Idade Média,'' auctore Maria Iosepha Mendes da Costa Ferreira dos Santos</ref> | ''Peroselo'' |- | | [[Rivulus Malus (Penafidelis)|Rivulus Malus]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Mau_%28Penafiel%29#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Riu Mau'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Brasão de Armas de Rio de Moinhos (Penafiel).png|center|53x53px|Insigne Rivi Molinorum]] | [[Rivus Molinorum (Penafidelis)|Rivus Molinorum]]<ref>[http://www.jf-riodemoinhos.com/?m=historia&id=923 jf-riodemoinhos.com]</ref> | ''Rio de Moinhos'' |- | [[Fasciculus:PNF-irivo.png|50px|center|Insigne Rivyi]] | [[Rivyus]]<ref>[http://www.cm-penafiel.pt/NR/rdonlyres/64F67808-CD1E-4C85-9D1D-E666FE5E7868/32775/inventriojuntadeirivo.pdf ''Inventário do Acervo Documental da Junta de Freguesia de Irivo'']{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ''Irivo'' |- | [[Fasciculus:PNF-smamederecezinhos.png|50px|center|Insigne Sancti Mamantis Recezinhensis]] | [[Sanctus Mamas Recezinhensis]] | ''São Mamede de Recezinhos'' |- | | [[Sanctus Martinus Recezinhensis]] | ''São Martinho de Recezinhos'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Thermae Sancti Vincentii]] | ''Termas de São Vicente'' |- | [[Fasciculus:PNF-boelhe.png|50px|center|Insigne Villae Bunili]] | [[Villa Bunili]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160322204946/http://retratoserecantos.pt/freguesia.php?id=1061 ''Retratos e Recantos'']</ref> | ''Boelhe'' |- | [[Fasciculus:PNF-luzim.png|50px|center|Insigne Villae Losidii]] | [[Villa Losidii et Villa Cova]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/$losim infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''Luzim e Vila Cova'' |- | [[Fasciculus:PNF-valpedre.png|50px|center|Insigne Villae Pedri]] | [[Villa Pedri]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valpedre Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Valpedre'' |- | [[Fasciculus:PNF-rans.png|50px|center|Insigne Villae Randici]] | [[Villa Randici]]<ref>[http://www.jf-rans.pt/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=16&Itemid=39 jf-rans.pt]</ref> | ''Rans'' |- | [[Fasciculus:PNF-oldroes.png|50px|center|Insigne Villae Uldilanis]] | [[Villa Uldilanis]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Oldr%C3%B5es infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''Oldrões'' |- | [[Fasciculus:PNF-guilhufe.png|50px|center|Insigne Villae Viliulfi]] | [[Villa Viliulfi et Horreolum]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160314082847/http://j2.web.simplesnet.pt/toponimia.htm simplesnet.pt]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110720040635/http://www.upo.es/ghf/giest/GIEST/publicaciones/668_Toponimia.pdf ''Nuevas conjeturas de toponimia zamorana,'' auctore Paschali Riesco Chueca]</ref> | ''Guilhufe e Urrô'' |} ==Paroeciae Concilii Portus Calis== [[Concilium]] [[Portus Cale]] ([[Lusice]]; ''Porto'') divisum est in [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroecias]] septem, quae sunt in tabula inferiori: [[Fasciculus:Freguesiae Portus Calis anno 2013.PNG|thumb|400px|[[Concilium|Concilii]] [[Portus Cale|Portus Calis]] [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroeciae]] post novam anni [[2013]] ordinationem administrativam]] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[Insigne]] ! Paroecia [[Latine]] ! Paroecia [[Lusice]] |- | [[Fasciculus:PRT-bonfim.png|50px|center|Insigne Boni Finis]] | [[Bonus Finis (Portus Cale)|Bonus Finis]] | ''Bonfim'' |- | | [[Campaniana]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campanh%C3%A3#Hist.C3.B3ria_de_Campanh.C3.A3 Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Campanhã'' |- | | [[Paramus (Portus)|Păramus]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191755/http://hispanismo.cervantes.es/documentos/zelikov.pdf ''El aspecto fonético en el problema de las coincidencias vasco-celtas,'' auctore M. Zelikov]</ref> | ''Paranhos'' |- | [[Fasciculus:PRT-ramalde.png|50px|center|Insigne Rianhaldyis]] | [[Rianhaldy]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramalde#Hist.C3.B3ria_da_Freguesia Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Ramalde'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Aldoaris, Ostii Durii et Villae Leovigildi]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Nevogilde www.infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Aldoar, Foz do Douro e Nevogilde'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Citofactae, Sancti Ildefonsi, Sedis, Miragaiae, Sancti Nicolai et Victoriae]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedofeita#As_lendas Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Cedofeita, Santo Ildefonso, Sé, Miragaia, São Nicolau e Vitória'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Lauritelli Aurei et Mozarelli]]<ref>[http://www.cm-felgueiras.pt/pt/constituicao-juntas-de-freguesia cm-felgueiras.pt]</ref><ref>[https://pt-pt.facebook.com/dorOporto/posts/112436745622113 Liber Facierum]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Lordelo do Ouro e Massarelos'' |} ==Paroeciae Concilii Sancti Thyrsi== [[Concilium]] [[Sanctus Thyrsus (Portugallia)|Sanctus Thyrsus]]<ref>[http://www.carlosleiteribeiro.caestamosnos.org/Distritos_Portugueses/Porto.html Distrito do PORTO. Trabalho e Pesquisa de Carlos Leite Ribeiro]</ref> ([[Lusice]]; ''Santo Tirso'') divisum est in [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroecias]] quattuordecim quae sunt in tabula inferiori: [[Fasciculus:Freguesiae Sancti Thyrsi anno 2013.PNG|thumb|400px|[[Concilium|Concilii]] [[Sanctus Thyrsus (Portugallia)|Sancti Thyrsi]] [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroeciae]] post novam anni [[2013]] ordinationem administrativam]] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[Insigne]] ! Paroecia [[Latine]] ! Paroecia [[Lusice]] |- | [[Fasciculus:Agrela.jpg|50px|center|Insigne Agrellae]] | [[Agrella (Sanctus Thyrsus)|Agrella]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrela_%28Santo_Tirso%29#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Agrela'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Agualonga.png|50px|center|Insigne Aquae Longae]] | [[Aqua Longa]] | ''Água Longa'' |- | [[Fasciculus:STS-aves.png|50px|center|Insigne Avium]] | [[Aves (Sanctus Thyrsus)|Aves]] | ''Aves'' |- | [[Fasciculus:STS-montecordova.png|50px|center|Insigne Montis Corduvae]] | [[Mons Corduvae]]<ref>[http://ler.letras.up.pt/uploads/ficheiros/4913.pdf ''A Cruz do Lugar das Marcas (Lousado, Vila Nova de Famalicão) e o Couto do Mosteiro de Santo Tirso'' a Mario Jorge Barroca]</ref> | ''Monte Córdova'' |- | [[Fasciculus:STS-reguenga.png|50px|center|Insigne Regalenga]] | [[Regalenga]]<ref>[https://books.google.es/books?id=-4NDAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA37&lpg=PA37&dq=regalenga+reguenga&source=bl&ots=nIZrke7kAS&sig=VHfc27MGSOvh37-gJXz04hF1IlE&hl=es&sa=X&ei=n9euVOqbPOfasASahIHgCw&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=regalenga%20reguenga&f=false Institutiones juris civilis Lusitani, auctore Paschali Iosepho Mellio Freirio]</ref> | ''Reguenga'' |- | [[Fasciculus:STS-rebordoes.png|50px|center|Insigne Roboretanorum]] | [[Roboretani (Sanctus Thyrsus)|Roboretani]]<ref>[http://frornarea.blogspot.com.es/2012/02/jurencas.html Commentarii interretialis ''Fror na Area'']</ref> | ''Rebordões'' |- | [[Fasciculus:STS-stomenegrelos.png|50px|center|Insigne Sancti Thomae Nigrelli]] | [[Sanctus Thomas Nigrelli]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/negrelos www.infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''São Tomé de Negrelos'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Arenarum, Siccarioli, Lamae et Palmariae]]<ref>[https://books.google.es/books?id=KDdDjQFg1EYC&pg=PA81&lpg=PA81&dq=arenas+areias+tirso&source=bl&ots=c4Kc3Tin4U&sig=LRtAYi8LKwrMrrVw20P4dnO7tEQ&hl=es&sa=X&ei=O2GsVLa8J4P-UvqHgvgD&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=arenas%20areias%20tirso&f=false ''O Mosteiro de Santo Tirso, de 978 a 1588,'' auctore Francisco Carvalho Correia]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140627055821/http://dspace.usc.es/bitstream/10347/2870/1/9788498875782_content.pdf ''A Toponimia das Comarcas de Bergantiños, Fisterra, Soneira e Xallas na Documentación do Tombo de Toxos Outos (Séculos XII-XIV),'' auctore Paulo Martínez Lema]</ref><ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Lama www.infopedia.pt]</ref><ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Palmeira www.infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Areias, Sequeiró, Lama e Palmeira'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Campi (Sancti Martini), Sancti Salvatoris Campi et Nigrelli (Sancti Mamantis)]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/negrelos www.infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Campo (São Martinho), São Salvador do Campo e Negrelos (São Mamede)'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Carrariae et Refoiorum Ripae Avis]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/$carreira www.infopedia.pt]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.es/books?id=KDdDjQFg1EYC&pg=RA1-PA158&lpg=RA1-PA158&dq=%22Flumen+Ave%22&source=bl&ots=c4Jh4Qjn5W&sig=NFaYeDMnWiM8i3hNGJ0pHB1NnlI&hl=es&sa=X&ei=XythVMvkGO7LsAS2y4GIBg&ved=0CD4Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22Flumen%20Ave%22&f=false ''O Mosteiro de Santo Tirso, de 978 a 1588'' a Francisco Carvalho Correia]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Carreira e Refojos de Riba de Ave'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Lamelarum et Villae Vimaderi]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamelas#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipadia Lusica]</ref><ref>[http://toponimialusitana.blogspot.com.es/2008_01_01_archive.html ''Toponímia galego-portuguesa e brasileira''] </ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Lamelas e Guimarei'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Sancti Thyrsi, Cauti (Sanctae Christinae et Sancti Michaelis) et Burgaium]]<ref>[http://www.carlosleiteribeiro.caestamosnos.org/Distritos_Portugueses/Porto.html Distrito do PORTO. Trabalho e Pesquisa de Carlos Leite Ribeiro]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160322204314/http://retratoserecantos.pt/freguesia.php?id=895 ''retratos e recantos'']</ref><ref>[https://books.google.es/books?id=KDdDjQFg1EYC&pg=PA369&lpg=PA369&dq=Burg%C3%A3es+hist%C3%B3ria&source=bl&ots=c4Kc5Pos8O&sig=Q0WEUVV9Hg1BBZWoefdEMnrnKBw&hl=es&sa=X&ei=weuuVNvoDsbjarTMgvgN&ved=0CF4Q6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Burgaes&f=false ''O Mosteiro de Santo Tirso, de 978 a 1588,'' auctore Francisco Carvalho Correia]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Santo Tirso, Couto (Santa Cristina e São Miguel) e Burgães'' |- | [[Fasciculus:STS-vilarinho.png|50px|center|Insigne Villarini]] | [[Villarium (Sanctus Thyrsus)|Villarinum]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045422/http://ojs.c3sl.ufpr.br/ojs/index.php/letras/article/viewFile/19902/13127 ''Toponímia Arqueológica de Entre Douro e Vouga (Distrito de Aveiro),'' auctore Arlindo de Sousa Rio]</ref> | ''Vilarinho'' |- | | [[Villa Roderici (Sanctus Thyrsus)|Villa Roderici]]<ref>[http://www.snpcultura.org/dormir_em_mosteiros_roriz.html www.snpcultura.org]</ref> | ''Roriz'' |} ==Paroeciae Concilii Termini de Canaveses== [[Concilium]] [[Terminus de Canaveses]]<ref>[http://www.academia.edu/807507/Sepulturas_medievais_do_Marco_de_Canaveses Academia.edu]</ref> ([[Lusice]]; ''Marco de Canaveses'') divisum est in [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroecias]] sedecim, quae sunt in tabula inferiori: [[Fasciculus:Freguesiae Termini de Canaveses anno 2013.PNG|thumb|400px|[[Concilium|Concilii]] [[Terminus de Canaveses|Termini de Canaveses]] [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroeciae]] post novam anni [[2013]] ordinationem administrativam]] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[Insigne]] ! Paroeciae [[Latine]] ! Paroeciae [[Lusice]] |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Avezadas et Ranosendi]]<ref>[http://www.academia.edu/807507/Sepulturas_medievais_do_Marco_de_Canaveses Academia.edu]</ref> | ''Avessadas e Rosém'' |- | | [[Balneum et Carvalosa]]<ref>[http://www.academia.edu/807507/Sepulturas_medievais_do_Marco_de_Canaveses Academia.edu]</ref> | ''Banho e Carvalhosa'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Benviver]]<ref>[http://www.academia.edu/807507/Sepulturas_medievais_do_Marco_de_Canaveses Academia.edu]</ref> | ''Bem Viver'' |- | | [[Constansi]]<ref>[http://www.academia.edu/807507/Sepulturas_medievais_do_Marco_de_Canaveses Academia.edu]</ref> | ''Constance'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Pendorada, Varzena et Inter Ambos Rivos]] <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150416141825/http://iem.fcsh.unl.pt/imagens/files/regnumregis_douromondego.pdf ''Inquirições no Entre Douro e Mondego '']</ref><ref>[http://www.academia.edu/807507/Sepulturas_medievais_do_Marco_de_Canaveses Academia.edu]</ref> | ''Alpendorada, Várzea e Torrão'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Penna Longa et Villa Gaudiol]]<ref>[http://www.academia.edu/807507/Sepulturas_medievais_do_Marco_de_Canaveses Academia.edu]</ref> | ''Penha Longa e Paços de Gaiolo'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Sanctus Isidorus et Liberatio]]<ref>[http://www.academia.edu/807507/Sepulturas_medievais_do_Marco_de_Canaveses Academia.edu]</ref> | ''Santo Isidoro e Livração'' |- | [[Fasciculus:MCN-sobretamega.png|50px|center|Insigne Sancti Petri de Canaveses]] | [[Sanctus Petrus de Canaveses]]<ref>[http://www.academia.edu/807507/Sepulturas_medievais_do_Marco_de_Canaveses Academia.edu]</ref> | ''Sobretâmega'' |- | [[Fasciculus:MCN-soalhaes.png|50px|center|Insigne Suylanum]] | [[Suylanes]]<ref>[http://www.academia.edu/807507/Sepulturas_medievais_do_Marco_de_Canaveses Academia.edu]</ref> | ''Soalhães'' |- | | [[Tabulatum (Terminus de Canaveses)|Tabulatum]]<ref>[http://www.academia.edu/807507/Sepulturas_medievais_do_Marco_de_Canaveses Academia.edu]</ref> | ''Tabuado'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Terminus (Terminus de Canaveses)|Terminus]] | ''Marco'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Varzius, Sanctus Martinus de Ovelha et Sanctus Iohannes de Pousada]]<ref>[http://www.academia.edu/807507/Sepulturas_medievais_do_Marco_de_Canaveses Academia.edu]</ref> | ''Várzea, Aliviada e Folhada'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Villa Bona de Queiriz et Maioreles]]<ref>[http://www.academia.edu/807507/Sepulturas_medievais_do_Marco_de_Canaveses Academia.edu]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140421115141/http://am-marco-canaveses.pt/conteudos.php?idConteudo=69 www.am-marco-canaveses.pt]</ref> | ''Vila Boa de Quires e Maureles'' |- | [[Fasciculus:MCN-vilaboabispo.png|50px|center|Insigne Villae Bonae Episcopi]] | [[Villa Bona Episcopi]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140421115141/http://am-marco-canaveses.pt/conteudos.php?idConteudo=69 www.am-marco-canaveses.pt]</ref> | ''Vila Boa do Bispo'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Villa Parietes et Manucelli]]<ref>[http://www.academia.edu/807507/Sepulturas_medievais_do_Marco_de_Canaveses Academia.edu]</ref> | ''Paredes de Viadores e Manhuncelos'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Villa Sandi et Sanctus Laurentius]]<ref>[http://www.academia.edu/807507/Sepulturas_medievais_do_Marco_de_Canaveses Academia.edu]</ref> | ''Sande e São Lourenço'' |} ==Paroeciae Concilii Vallis Longi== [[Concilium]] [[Vallis Longus]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valongo#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> ([[Lusice]]; ''Valongo'') compositum est [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroeciis]] quattuor, quae sunt in tabula inferiori: [[Fasciculus:Freguesiae Vallis Longi anno 2013.PNG|500px|thumb|Concilii [[Vallis Longus|Vallis Longi]] [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroeciae]] post novam anni [[2013]] ordinationem administrativam]] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[Insigne]] ! Paroecia [[Latine]] ! Paroecia [[Lusice]] |- | | [[Alfena]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfena Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Alfena'' |- | | [[Unio Paroeciarum de Campo et de Sobrado]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150416141748/http://iem.fcsh.unl.pt/imagens/files/regnumregis_listaigrejas.pdf ''III – Lista das Igrejas dos bispados do Porto, Tui, Coimbra e Lisboa, e do arcebispado de Braga'']</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Campo e Sobrado'' |- | [[Fasciculus:VLG-valongo.png|50px|center|Insigne Vallis Longi]] | [[Vallis Longus]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valongo#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Valongo'' |- | [[Fasciculus:VLG-ermesinde.png|50px|center|Insigne Villae Ermesindi]] | [[Villa Ermesindi]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Ermesinde www.infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''Ermesinde'' |} ==Paroeciae Concilii Villae Christophori== [[Concilium]] [[Villa Christophori]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/toponimia/Trofa Infopédia]</ref> ([[Lusice]]; ''Trofa'') divisum est in [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroecias]] quinque, quae sunt in tabula inferiori: [[Fasciculus:Freguesiae Villae Christophori anno 2013.PNG|500px|thumb|Concilii [[Villa Christophori|Villae Christophori]] [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroeciae]] post novam anni [[2013]] ordinationem administrativam]] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[Insigne]] ! Paroecia [[Latine]] ! Paroecia [[Lusice]] |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|Insigne Covellae]] | [[Covellas (Villa Christophori)|Covellas]]<ref>[https://books.google.es/books?id=KDdDjQFg1EYC&pg=RA1-PA195&lpg=RA1-PA195&dq=Sanctus+Martinus+Covelas&source=bl&ots=c4Kc7Tkp5S&sig=YJswx5j14B13uz7iMku8DB3UCT4&hl=es&sa=X&ei=W4SyVOrgG8e0UZGKgpAN&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Covelas&f=false ''O Mosteiro de Santo Tirso, de 978 a 1588,'' auctore Francisco Carvalho Correia]</ref> | ''Covelas'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|Insigne Muri]] | [[Murus (Villa Christophori)|Murus]] | ''Muro'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Alvarelii et Guidonis]]<ref>[http://www.ciberduvidas.com/pergunta.php?id=23214 www.ciberduvidas.com]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160325172052/http://guidoes.com.sapo.pt/Historia.html guidoes.com.sapo.pt]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Alvarelhos e Guidões'' |- | | [[Unio Paroeciarum Coronati (Sancti Romani et Sancti Mamantis)]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/$coronado www.infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Coronado (São Romão e São Mamede)'' |- | [[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Vacuati (Sancti Martini et Sancti Iacobi)]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Bougado www.infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Bougado (São Martinho e Santiago)'' |} ==Paroeciae Concilii Villae de Comite== [[Concilium]] [[Villa de Comite (Portugallia)|Villa de Comite]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_do_Conde#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> ([[Lusice]]; ''Vila do Conde'') divisum est in [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroecias]] viginti unam, quae sunt in tabula inferiori: [[Fasciculus:Freguesiae Villae de Comite anno 2013.PNG|500px|thumb|Concilii [[Villa de Comite (Portugallia)|Villae de Comite]] [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroeciae]] post novam anni [[2013]] ordinationem administrativam]] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[Insigne]] ! Paroecia [[Latine]] ! Paroecia [[Lusice]] |- |[[Fasciculus:VCD-mindelo.png|50px|center|Insigne Amidieli]] | [[Amidielus (Villa de Comite)|Amidielus]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindelo_%28Vila_do_Conde%29#Patrim.C3.B3nio_e_Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Mindelo'' |- | | [[Arbor (Villa de Comite)|Arbor]] | ''Árvore'' |- |[[Fasciculus:VCD-aveleda.png|50px|center|Insigne Avelanedae]] | [[Avelaneda (Villa de Comite)|Avelaneda]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160322202444/http://retratoserecantos.pt/freguesia.php?id=915 ''retratos e recantos'']</ref> | ''Aveleda'' |- |[[Fasciculus:VCD-azurara.png|50px|center|Insigne Azurarae]] | [[Azurara (Villa de Comite)|Azurara]] | ''Azurara'' |- |[[Fasciculus:Fajozes_brasao.gif|50px|center|Insigne Faiocum]] | [[Faioces]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fajozes#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Fajozes'' |- | | [[Guilifredus]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Guilhabreu infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''Guilhabreu'' |- |[[Fasciculus:VCD-giao.png|50px|center|Insigne Iuliani]] | [[Iulianus (Villa de Comite)|Iulianus]]<ref>[http://www.celtiberia.net/articulo.asp?id=2389 celtiberia.net] </ref> | ''Gião'' |- | | [[Iuncaria (Villa de Comite)|Iuncaria]] | ''Junqueira'' |- |[[Fasciculus:VCD-labruge.png|50px|center|Insigne Labrugiae]] | [[Labrugia]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labruge#Topon.C3.ADmia Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Labruge'' |- |[[Fasciculus:VCD-macieiramaia.png|50px|center|Insigne Mali Maiae]] | [[Malus Maiae]] | ''Macieira da Maia'' |- | | [[Mola de Olibus]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modivas#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Modivas'' |- |[[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Furnelli et Villae Valeriani]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Fornelo infopedia.org]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160322203716/http://retratoserecantos.pt/freguesia.php?id=938 ''retratos e recantos'']</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Fornelo e Vairão'' |- |[[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Retortae et Villae Tauquium]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160322205112/http://retratoserecantos.pt/freguesia.php?id=935 ''Retratos e Recantos'']</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Retorta e Tougues'' |- |[[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Rivuli Mali et Arcus]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Mau_%28Penafiel%29#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Rio Mau e Arcos'' |- |[[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Tauguinae et Sancti Salvatoris de Touguinoo]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150307163622/http://paroquias.no.sapo.pt/Touguinha.htm paroquias.no.sapo.pt]</ref><ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touguinh%C3%B3 Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Touguinha e Touguinhó'' |- |[[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Villae Bagunti, Ferreirolae, Alterii Maioris et Paradae]]<ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Bagunte infopedia.org]</ref><ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferreir%C3%B3_%28Vila_do_Conde%29 Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref><ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/toponimia/Outeiro infopedia.org]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Bagunte, Ferreiró, Outeiro Maior e Parada'' |- |[[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Villae Corniarum et Canidelli]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta_%28Vila_do_Conde%29#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160306072703/http://www.quinto.com.br/pmhIII.htm ''Quinto Cartório de Registro de Imóveis'']</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140907175758/http://canidelo.net/historia.htm canidelo.net]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Malta e Canidelo'' |- |[[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Villaris et Monasterioli]]<ref>[http://www.freguesiadevilar.pt.tl/ ''Freguesia de Vilar'']{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/lingua-portuguesa/mosteir%C3%B3 infopedia.pt]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Vilar e Mosteiró'' |- |[[Fasciculus:VCD1.png|50px|center|Insigne Villae de Comite]] | [[Villa de Comite (freguesia)|Villa de Comite]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_do_Conde#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Vila do Conde'' |- | | [[Villa Plana (Villa de Comite)|Villa Plana]]<ref>[http://retratoserecantos.blogspot.com.es/ ''Retratos e Recantos'']</ref> | ''Vila Chã'' |- | | [[Villar Pini]] | ''Vilar do Pinheiro'' |} ==Paroeciae Concilii Villae Euracini == [[Concilium]] [[Villa Euracini]] ([[Lusice]]; ''Póvoa de Varzim'') divisum est in [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroecias]] septem, quae sunt in tabula inferiori: [[Fasciculus:Freguesiae Concilii Villae Euracini anno 2013.PNG|500px|thumb|Concilii [[Villa Euracini|Villae Euracini]] [[Parochia (Lusitania)|paroeciae]] post novam anni [[2013]] ordinationem administrativam]] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[Insigne]] ! Paroecia [[Latine]] ! Paroecia [[Lusice]] |- | | [[Beliarius (Villa Euracini)|Belisarius]]<ref>[http://notciasdabeataalexandrina.blogspot.com.es/2012/05/palavra-balasar.html ''Notícias da beata alexandrina'']</ref> | ''Balazar'' |- | | [[Lanutus]]<ref>[https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laundos Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Laundos'' |- | | [[Sancta Maria de Stela]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estela_%28P%C3%B3voa_de_Varzim%29#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Estela'' |- | | [[Sanctus Petrus de Ratis]]<ref>[https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rates#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''Rates'' |- |[[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Abonemaris, de Amorim et Terroso]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Ver-o-Mar#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref><ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorim#Hist.C3.B3ria_da_par.C3.B3quia Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160322203829/http://retratoserecantos.pt/freguesia.php?id=180 ''Retratos e Recantos'']</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Aver-o-Mar, Amorim e Terroso'' |- |[[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Petrae Aguzadoirae et Nabalium]]<ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agu%C3%A7adoura#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref><ref>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navais#Hist.C3.B3ria Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Aguçadoura e Navais'' |- |[[Fasciculus:Coats_of_arms_of_None.svg|50px|center|]] | [[Unio Paroeciarum Villae Euracini, Villae Viarizi et Argivadi]]<ref>[https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beiriz#Hist.C3.B3ria_da_par.C3.B3quia Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref><ref>[https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argivai#Hist.C3.B3ria_da_par.C3.B3quia Vicipaedia Lusica]</ref> | ''União das Freguesias de Póvoa de Varzim, Beiriz e Argivai'' |} == Notae == <references /> {{Nexus desiderati}} [[Categoria:Indices regionum et provinciarum|Portucalensis]] [[Categoria:Portus Cale]] [[Categoria:Subdivisiones Portugalliae]] fkk43abtjplnile9os1of5o2um92i1q 0 228106 3972078 3972042 2026-07-15T12:10:12Z IacobusAmor 1163 3972078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Discretiva}} '''Caput Viride''' est: * [[Promunturium Viride (paeninsula)|Caput Viride]], [[promunturium]] [[Senegalia]]e * [[Insulae Capitis Viridis]] in [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] haud longe a promunturio distantes * [[Res publica Capitis Viridis]] ex his insulis constituta 8r66g6oegeaxp39rcyrgwpms2lyq65m 0 240474 3972151 3718574 2026-07-15T18:05:17Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3972151 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Hirschgarten März 2011.JPG|thumb|Aspectus domus rectionis Moguntinae pone Hortum Cervorum siti, 2011.]] [[Fasciculus:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-38078-0001, Erfurt, Springbrunnen, Skulptur.jpg|thumb|Aquae salientes cum sculptura e Castello Molsdorf, 1956.]] [[Fasciculus:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-45243-0015, Erfurt, Parkanlage.jpg|thumb|Area anno 1957.]] [[Fasciculus:Westlicher Hirschgarten März 2011.JPG|thumb|Maxime occidentalis pars, ubi paene construxerunt pantopolium! Hodie locus pacis atque recreationis medio in municipio.]] [[Fasciculus:Erfurt neues Wachhaus by Stepro.jpg|thumb|Vigilarium occidentale anno 2008 reconstructum.]] '''Hortus cervorum''' (Theodisce: ''Hirschgarten'') est [[viridarium]] quod media in urbe [[Erfordia]]e reperitur. Erat primum publicum viridarium municipale. Hodie et in antiqua parte orientali et in pristino novali occidentali consistit. Quod novale annis ab 2007 ad 2009 affabre mutaverunt in refectionis locum. == Situs== Horti 0,6 hectaria grandes in occidente plateae centralis Anger siti sunt, directo ante domum rectionis pristinae [[Moguntiacum|Monguntinae]], apud compitum stratarum Regierungsstraße, Neuwerkstraße et Eichenstraße. == Nomina == * 1740-1937 et iterum ex anno 1991: ''Hirschgarten'' * 1937-1945: ''Platz der SA''<!-- SA=? --> * 1945-1991: ''Platz der Deutsch-Sowjetischen Freundschaft'' == Historia== === Inter annos 1733 et 1945 === Moguntinus gubernator [[Anselmus Franciscus Ernestus von Warsberg]] instigavit demolitionem aedificiorum in duobus angiportibus ad campos latos faciendos (anno 1732). In illo inserebant arbores et pascebant cervos et capellas (annis 1734-1740): exinde area nominabatur Hortus cervorum. In fine excubitoribus duae casae exstructae sunt, una Moguntinis alia [[Sacrum Romanum Imperium|imperialibus Austriacis]]. [[Carolus Theodorus von Dalberg]], gubernator Moguntinus supra Erfordiam annis 1772-1802 regens, viridarium plebi aperiri iussit. Anno 1798 hortulani addiderunt plantas regioni Erfordiensi typicas. In honorem botanistarum Erfordiensium erectum est pusillum fanum deae [[Flora (dea)|Florae]] dicatum, quod effigies [[Christianus Reichart|Christiani Reichart]] et [[Ioannes Hieronymus Kniphof|Ioannis Hieronymi Kniphof]] circumdederunt. Cum anno 1803 prima vice rex Borussicus [[Fridericus Gulielmus III (rex Borussiae)|Fridericus Gulielmus III]] una cum uxore Erfordiam visitaret, illuminatum est viridarium et simulacra regentium templo addita sunt. Occupatione [[Francia|Francogallica]] incohante (anno 1806) viridarium mutatum est in castra et pascuas, quo vel caballos ducere solebantur. Tempore [[Congressus Erfordiensis]] anno 1808 habiti viridarium denuo excolebatur exornabaturque digno in modo. Anno 1827 in urbis possessionem venit viridarium. Usus militaris et equitatio prohibita sunt. Statuas dearum antiquarum quarundam et aliarum mythologicarum personarum transferebant a [[castellum Molsdorf|Castello Molsdorf]] huc. Novissimae earum adhuc anno 1970 stabant in Horto cervorum. Die 22 Martii 1876 inauguratio facta est monumenti in honorem militum qui mortem obierunt in [[Bellum Germanicum|Bello Germanico]] et in [[Bellum Germano-Francicum|Bello Germano-Francico]]. In 15 metra alto statumine posita aquila ad occidentem, i.e. ad Franciam inimicam, torvitate arroganti spectabat. Apud radicem monumenti erant effigies imperatoris [[Gulielmus I (Imperator Germaniae)|Gulielmi I]] et aliorum Germanorum principum, porro [[Otho de Bismarck|Othonis von Bismarck]] necnon militarium ducum [[Helmuthus von Moltke|von Moltke]] et [[Albertus von Roon|von Roon]]. Quattuor tormenta bellica, quae in Francia praedata erant, circumcirca stabant cum tribus siphunculis ornata. Monumentum id secundum istius temporis naturam erat. Quod mox vituperatum est propter victoriae nimiam sublineationem, cum scopus ad obtruncatorum memoriam levioris momenti esse videretur. Addiderunt anno 1878 xystum ab oriente. Post annum 1873 circumvehebatur occidentaliter ferrivia urbana ab equis tracta, tum ferrivia urbana electrica. Vergentibus annis 1930 erexerunt sculpturam praetitulatam "Mater cum infante" ad confirmandam imaginem matrum heroicarum. [[Secundum bellum mundanum|Bello pancosmico exeunte]] pergrandes pelves ad aquam exhauriendam instructae sunt et caespites transformabantur holerum cultioni. === Post annum 1945 === Pelves harena completae sunt, monumenta sublata sunt. Anno 1956 aquae salientes mediis in hortis fiebant. Pars in locos stativos mutata est. Sed mutationes plures erant: e.g. fuit hoc loco etiam gyrus ferriviae urbanae. Ad finem annorum 1970 et ad initium annorum 1980 consilium inierunt centri cuiusdam culturalis exstruendi. Id serviat tum spectaculis tum congressibus politicis.<ref>R. Kirsten 2009, p.37</ref>. Spatio creando ex anno 1985 plures historicae aedes ad stratam Eichenstraße sitae barbare demolitae sunt; omnis angiportus Regenbogengasse, qui dicebatur, evanuit; insuper occidentale vigilarium discessit. Numerus arborum quoque reductus est. Propter gigantomaniam muri paulatim exsurgentes vulgo nuncupabantur "vectes navalium". Anno 1989 compages crudae terminatae sunt: illae ex mense Iulii 1996 rursus deletae sunt. Pusillum temporis in mente erat theatrum novum aedificare eodem loco. Sumptus prohibitae culturalis domus esse 60 millionum marcarum Germanicarum orientalium aestimatur.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150528163333/http://westliches-wachhaus-erfurt.de/geschichte.htm Captans historia de resurrecto vigilario]</ref>. Plus quam decennium novale foedum inter historicos hortos et viam Eichenstraße iacebat: neque inter annos 1998 et 2006 ideae de restruendo complexu aberant. Decreverat consilium urbis pantopolium fore factum cum area stativa in multis tabulatis dispersa: sed plebiscito facto constitutum est hortos amplificare. Anno 2007 tota in Germania ad certamen vocatum est, quod nominabatur "Entente florale". Actiones "Erfurt blüht auf - Erfordia florescit" etiam auxilium praebebant ad optimam ideam inveniendam coronandamque. Anno 2008 privatis nummis vigilarium occidentale reconstructum est. Finalem formam attingit viridarium postquam architecti naturales inter se certaverunt in concursibus qui ''Innerstädtische Freiraumgestaltung am Hirschgarten'' vocabantur. Vicit [[Berolinum|Berolinensis]] officina Loidl. Anno 2009 alterum viridarium denique inauguratum est, cui continuo attributum est praemium ''Thüringer Landschaftsarchitekturpreis''. == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references/></div> == Bibliographia == * ''Erfurt. Der Hirschgarten''. Edidit Landeshauptstadt Erfurt, Stadtverwaltung. Moderator: Dr Rüdiger Kirsten. Druckhaus Gera, 2009 == Nexus externi== {{Commonscat|Hirschgarten (Erfurt)}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111202172650/http://www.erfurt.de/ef/de/leben/planen/stadtplanung/ip_tk/tk3/ De hortis in officialibus urbis paginis] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150528163333/http://westliches-wachhaus-erfurt.de/geschichte.htm Compendium lectu optimum de hortorum historia] [[Categoria:Erfordia]] [[categoria:Horti]] i2v7lxwosc8r9hhvj9sc0hzki54lb6l 0 249663 3972160 3793913 2026-07-15T19:00:45Z LilyKitty 18316 de inaequatione Bellici 3972160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Ioannes Stewart Bell''' ([[Belfastum|Belfasti]] die [[28 Iunii]] [[1928]] natus; [[haemorrhagia|haemorrhagia]] [[cerebrum |cerebrali]] [[Genava (urbs)|Genevae]] repente mortuus die [[1 Octobris]] [[1990]]) fuit [[mechanica quantica|mechanicae quanticae]] [[theorema]]e ac [[physica nuclearis|physicae nuclearis]] peritus et inventor [[inaequatio]]nis Bellici quod nomen eius fert, clarus [[physicus]] [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britannicus]] e [[Hibernia Septentrionalis|Hibernia Septentrionali]]. [[Regalis Societas Londini|Regalis Societatis Londiniensis]] sodalis, anno [[1972]] cooptatus. ac sodalis [[CERN]] ab anno [[1960]] usque ad mortem fuit. Eius [[alma mater]] fuit [[Universitas Birminghamiensis]]. ==Nexus externi== * {{PND|119013045}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220329174229/https://collections.royalsociety.org/Dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Persons&dsqSearch=Code==%27NA3471%27&dsqCmd=Show.tcl De Ioanne Stewart Bell] apud Regalis Societatis paginas interretiales. {{scien-bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime |1928|1990|Bell, Ioannes Stewart}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Birminghamiensis]] [[Categoria:Physici Britanniae]] [[Categoria:Socii Regalis Societatis Londiniensis]] 8zzd0ucua067aolaa7zg9l13pidc9tj 3972207 3972160 2026-07-15T22:44:56Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Ioannes Stewart Bell]] ad [[Ioannes Stuartus Bell]]: Latinizatio nominis 3972160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Ioannes Stewart Bell''' ([[Belfastum|Belfasti]] die [[28 Iunii]] [[1928]] natus; [[haemorrhagia|haemorrhagia]] [[cerebrum |cerebrali]] [[Genava (urbs)|Genevae]] repente mortuus die [[1 Octobris]] [[1990]]) fuit [[mechanica quantica|mechanicae quanticae]] [[theorema]]e ac [[physica nuclearis|physicae nuclearis]] peritus et inventor [[inaequatio]]nis Bellici quod nomen eius fert, clarus [[physicus]] [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britannicus]] e [[Hibernia Septentrionalis|Hibernia Septentrionali]]. [[Regalis Societas Londini|Regalis Societatis Londiniensis]] sodalis, anno [[1972]] cooptatus. ac sodalis [[CERN]] ab anno [[1960]] usque ad mortem fuit. Eius [[alma mater]] fuit [[Universitas Birminghamiensis]]. ==Nexus externi== * {{PND|119013045}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220329174229/https://collections.royalsociety.org/Dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Persons&dsqSearch=Code==%27NA3471%27&dsqCmd=Show.tcl De Ioanne Stewart Bell] apud Regalis Societatis paginas interretiales. {{scien-bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime |1928|1990|Bell, Ioannes Stewart}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Birminghamiensis]] [[Categoria:Physici Britanniae]] [[Categoria:Socii Regalis Societatis Londiniensis]] 8zzd0ucua067aolaa7zg9l13pidc9tj 3972209 3972207 2026-07-15T22:54:53Z Grufo 64423 Sermo 3972209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Ioannes Stuartus Bell}} ([[Belfastum|Belfasti]] die [[28 Iunii]] [[1928]] natus; [[Genava (urbs)|Genevae]] die [[1 Octobris]] [[1990]] [[haemorrhagia|haemorrhagia]] [[cerebrum |cerebrali]] repente mortuus) fuit praeclarus [[physicus]] [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britannicus]] ex [[Hibernia Septentrionalis|Hibernia Septentrionali]] oriens, [[mechanica quantica|mechanicae quanticae]] [[physica nuclearis|physicae nuclearis]] peritus et inventor {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|inaequationes Bellianae|inaequationum|en|qid=Q1054240}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|theorema Bellianum|theorematis quae nomen eius ferunt|en|qid=Q388525}}. Anno [[1972]] factus est sodalis [[Regalis Societas Londini|Regalis Societatis Londiniensis]]. Ab anno [[1960]] usque ad mortem sodalis [[CERN]] fuit. Eius [[alma mater]] fuit [[Universitas Birminghamiensis]]. ==Nexus externi== * {{PND|119013045}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220329174229/https://collections.royalsociety.org/Dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Persons&dsqSearch=Code==%27NA3471%27&dsqCmd=Show.tcl De Ioanne Stewart Bell] apud Regalis Societatis paginas interretiales. {{scien-bio-stipula}} {{Anni vitae|1928|1990|Bell, Ioannes Stewart}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Birminghamiensis]] [[Categoria:Physici Britanniae]] [[Categoria:Socii Regalis Societatis Londiniensis]] bz3z24a8sjv4cev42pddf3r2uyl3pxg 0 255537 3972089 3109557 2026-07-15T14:10:41Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3972089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}}[[Fasciculus:Larvizid CULINEX Tab plus 2.jpg|thumb|CULINEX Tab plus, ''[[Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis]].'']] [[Fasciculus:Aedes aegypti larva.jpg|thumb|Larva ''[[Aedes aegypti|Aedis aegypti]].'']] '''Larvicida'''{{FD ref}} (-ae,m) est [[insecticida]] qui [[larva]]lem [[vita]]e stationem disertim petit. Praecipue contra [[culicidae|culicidas]] adhibetur. Larvicidae [[venenum|venena]] contactus, venena [[stomachus|stomachi]], ordinatores incrementi, vel actores [[continentia biologica|continentiae biologicae]] esse possunt. ''[[Bacillus thuringiensis]]'' (''Bt'') est actor continentiae biologicae quae [[morbus|morbum]] [[bacteria]]lem in [[eruca|erucis]] [[lepidoptera|lepidopterorum]] efficit. ''[[Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis]]'' (''Bti'') et ''[[Bacillus sphaericus]],'' actores qui [[culicidae|culicidas]] larvales et nonnulla [[nematocera]] afficiunt, magis magisque temporibus recentioribus adhibentur. ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> {{NexInt}} *[[Xanthonum]] ==Nexus externi== *Environmental Protection Agency. [http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/health/mosquitoes/larvicides4mosquitoes.htm "Larvicides for Mosquito Control,"] explicationes variorum larvicidorum. [[Categoria:Insecticidae]] [[Categoria:Pesticidae]] krg92klq01zjuk4txe2f5xsdf1qh49k 3972097 3972089 2026-07-15T14:20:14Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3972097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}}[[Fasciculus:Larvizid CULINEX Tab plus 2.jpg|thumb|CULINEX Tab plus, ''[[Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis]].'']] [[Fasciculus:Aedes aegypti larva.jpg|thumb|Larva ''[[Aedes aegypti|Aedis aegypti]].'']] '''Larvicida'''{{FD ref}} (-ae,m) est [[insecticida]] qui [[larva]]lem [[vita]]e stationem disertim petit. Praecipue contra [[culicidae|culicidas]] adhibetur. Larvicidae [[venenum|venena]] contactus, venena [[stomachus|stomachi]], ordinatores incrementi, vel actores [[continentia biologica|continentiae biologicae]] esse possunt. ''[[Bacillus thuringiensis]]'' (''Bt'') est actor continentiae biologicae quae [[morbus|morbum]] [[bacteria]]lem in [[eruca|erucis]] [[lepidoptera|lepidopterorum]] efficit. ''[[Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis]]'' (''Bti'') et ''[[Bacillus sphaericus]],'' actores qui [[culicidae|culicidas]] larvales et nonnulla [[nematocera]] afficiunt, magis magisque temporibus recentioribus adhibentur. == Notae == <references/> {{NexInt}} *[[Xanthonum]] ==Nexus externi== *Environmental Protection Agency. [http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/health/mosquitoes/larvicides4mosquitoes.htm "Larvicides for Mosquito Control,"] explicationes variorum larvicidorum. [[Categoria:Insecticidae]] [[Categoria:Pesticidae]] 6bk1yiqy2y2r0erstun4i5w4rlcb833 0 255547 3972091 3971866 2026-07-15T14:13:21Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3972091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}}[[Fasciculus:Defoliation agent spraying.jpg|thumb|[[Defolians]] est genus [[herbicida]]e quod efficit ut [[folium|folia]] decidant. Hic, [[helicopterum]] defoliantem silvae [[zona tropica|tropicae]] in [[delta Mekong]] [[26 Iulii]] [[1969]] aspergit.]] '''Herbicida''' (-ae, m) est [[chemia|chemicum]] ad [[planta|plantas]] ingratas continendas adhibitum.<ref name=EPAusage2011/> '''Herbicidae selectivi''' certas [[planta inutilis|plantarum inutilium]] [[species]] continent sed [[proventus|proventui]] desiderato non nocent, cum '''herbicidae non selectivae''' adhiberi possunt ad terram, locos [[industria]]e et [[constructio]]nis, ac [[ferrivia]]s et aggeres ferriviarum purgandos quia omnes materias [[planta]]rum interficiunt quas tangunt. Praeter hanc distinctionem, aliae distinctiones implicant persistentiam (etiam actionem residualem dictam, cum [[merx]] in situ manet et agere continuat), modum susceptionis (utrum a [[folium|foliis]] solum supra [[humus|humum]], per [[radix|radices]], an aliter absorbeatur), et mechinationem actionis (quomodo fungitur). Per [[historia]]m, [[merx|merces]] sicut [[sal]] et alii [[sal (chemia)|sales metallici]] pesticidae adhibebantur; qui autem gradatim obsolescunt, nonnullique in nonnullis [[civitas sui iuris|civitatibus]] interdicuntur ob eorum perseverantiam in solo, et ob curas de [[toxicitas|toxicitatem]] et contaminatione [[aqua terrestris|aquae terrestris]]. Herbicidae etiam [[bellum herbicidale|in pugnis et bellis adhibitae sunt]]. [[Fasciculus:Direktsaat Probleme001.JPG|thumb|upright=1|left|[[Planta]]e in agro per herbicidas interfectae. [[Pagus]] [[Berna (pagus)|Berna]] [[Helvetia]]e.]] [[Fasciculus:2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid structure.svg|thumb|[[2,4-D]], primum herbicidium chemicum, inter [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II]] inventum est.]] [[Fasciculus:Sprayed weeds.jpg|thumb|[[Planta inutilis|Plantae inutiles]] ab herbicidio contentae.]] [[Fasciculus:Paardenbloem herbicide schade (Taraxacum officinale herbicide damage).jpg|thumb|''[[Taraxacum officinale]]'' herbicidis laesum.]] Herbicidae hodiernae saepe sunt synthetici [[natura]]lium [[hormon plantarum|hormonum plantarum]] imitatores, qui se incremento plantarum petitarum interponunt. [[Vocabulum]] ''herbicida organica'' herbicidas [[agricultura organica|agriculturae organicae]] destinatas significare coepit; quae saepe sunt herbicidis syntheticis minus efficaces et pretiosiores, et in materias [[natura]]les conduntur. Nonnullae plantae, inter quas [[genus (taxinomia)|genus]] ''[[Juglans]]'' et [[species]] ''[[Ailanthus altissima]],'' suas pesticidas naturales gignunt; talis herbicidarum naturalium actio, cum aliis interactionibus chemicis coniunctis, [[allelopathia]] appellatur. Propter [[repugnantia herbicidae|repugnantiam herbicidae]], maiorem in [[agricultura]] curam, multae [[merx|merces]] etiam herbicidas cum aliis modis actionis commiscent. In [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] anno [[2007]], 83 fere centesimae omnis usus herbicidiorum, per [[pondus]] enumeratae, in [[agricultura]] adhibebentur.<ref name=EPAusage2011/> Anno [[2007]], impensae pesticidarum per totum [[tellus|orbem terrarum]] circa $39.4 [[billio]]nes fuerunt; quarum herbicidaes circa 40 centesimas constituerunt, et maximam partem fuit, ante insecticidia, fungicidia, et alia genera.<ref name=EPAusage2011>EPA. Februario 2011 [http://www.epa.gov/opp00001/pestsales/07pestsales/market_estimates2007.pdf Pesticides Industry. Sales and Usage 2006 and 2007: Market Estimates]. Summary in press release [http://www.epa.gov/oppfead1/cb/csb_page/updates/2011/sales-usage06-07.html hic.] Situs principalis relatuum EPA de usu esticidiorum est [http://www.epa.gov/opp00001/pestsales/ hic].</ref> Minores quantitates adhibentur in [[silvicultura]], systematibus [[pascuum|pascuorum]], et administrationis regionum quae pro [[habitatio]]ne [[fauna]]e sunt. ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Bibliographia== *Böger, Peter, et Gerhard Sandmann, eds. [[1989]]. ''Target sites of herbicide action.'' Os Ratti Floridae: CRC Press. ISBN 0849349850. *Cobb, Andrew, et John P. H. Reade. [[2010]]. ''Herbicides and plant physiology.'' Ed. 2a. Chichester, West Sussex et Ames Iovae: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 9781405129350 (charta), ISBN 1405129352 (charta), ISBN 9781444327809 (liber electronicus), ISBN 1444327801 (liber electronicus). *Longworth, Jim. [[1996]]. A Brief History of On-track Weed Control in the N.S.W. SRA during the Steam Era. ''Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin'' April: 99–116. {{NexInt}} *[[Continentia plantarum inutilium]] *[[Defolians]] *[[Paraquat]] *[[Planta inutilis]] *[[Solum]] ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Herbicides|herbicidia}} ;Generalia *National Agricultural Statistics Service. [http://www.nass.usda.gov Situs proprius.] *National Pesticide Information Center. [http://npic.orst.edu Situs proprius.] ;Rationes ordinariae *Environmental Protection Agency (Civitatum Foederatarum. [http://www.epa.gov Situs proprius.] *European Commission. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060205093820/http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/plant/protection/evaluation/index_en.htm Situs proprius.] *Pest Management Regulatory Agency (Canadae). [http://www.pmra-arla.gc.ca Situs proprius.] *UK Pesticides Safety Directorate. [http://www.pesticides.gov.uk Situs proprius.] {{Myrias|Technologia}} [[Categoria:Biocidae]] [[Categoria:Herbicidae| ]] [[Categoria:Pesticidae]] [[Categoria:Plantae]] [[Categoria:Solum]]<!--en:Soil contamination--> [[Categoria:Toxicologia]] t6b4mn9j4mohjqq24znsfbnghzthnxy 3972092 3972091 2026-07-15T14:13:48Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3972092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}}[[Fasciculus:Defoliation agent spraying.jpg|thumb|[[Defolians]] est genus [[herbicida]]e quod efficit ut [[folium|folia]] decidant. Hic, [[helicopterum]] defoliantem silvae [[zona tropica|tropicae]] in [[delta Mekong]] [[26 Iulii]] [[1969]] aspergit.]] '''Herbicida''' (-ae, m) est [[chemia|chemicum]] ad [[planta|plantas]] ingratas continendas adhibitum.<ref name=EPAusage2011/> '''Herbicidae selectivi''' certas [[planta inutilis|plantarum inutilium]] [[species]] continent sed [[proventus|proventui]] desiderato non nocent, cum '''herbicidae non selectivi''' adhiberi possunt ad terram, locos [[industria]]e et [[constructio]]nis, ac [[ferrivia]]s et aggeres ferriviarum purgandos quia omnes materias [[planta]]rum interficiunt quas tangunt. Praeter hanc distinctionem, aliae distinctiones implicant persistentiam (etiam actionem residualem dictam, cum [[merx]] in situ manet et agere continuat), modum susceptionis (utrum a [[folium|foliis]] solum supra [[humus|humum]], per [[radix|radices]], an aliter absorbeatur), et mechinationem actionis (quomodo fungitur). Per [[historia]]m, [[merx|merces]] sicut [[sal]] et alii [[sal (chemia)|sales metallici]] pesticidae adhibebantur; qui autem gradatim obsolescunt, nonnullique in nonnullis [[civitas sui iuris|civitatibus]] interdicuntur ob eorum perseverantiam in solo, et ob curas de [[toxicitas|toxicitatem]] et contaminatione [[aqua terrestris|aquae terrestris]]. Herbicidae etiam [[bellum herbicidale|in pugnis et bellis adhibitae sunt]]. [[Fasciculus:Direktsaat Probleme001.JPG|thumb|upright=1|left|[[Planta]]e in agro per herbicidas interfectae. [[Pagus]] [[Berna (pagus)|Berna]] [[Helvetia]]e.]] [[Fasciculus:2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid structure.svg|thumb|[[2,4-D]], primum herbicidium chemicum, inter [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II]] inventum est.]] [[Fasciculus:Sprayed weeds.jpg|thumb|[[Planta inutilis|Plantae inutiles]] ab herbicidio contentae.]] [[Fasciculus:Paardenbloem herbicide schade (Taraxacum officinale herbicide damage).jpg|thumb|''[[Taraxacum officinale]]'' herbicidis laesum.]] Herbicidae hodiernae saepe sunt synthetici [[natura]]lium [[hormon plantarum|hormonum plantarum]] imitatores, qui se incremento plantarum petitarum interponunt. [[Vocabulum]] ''herbicida organica'' herbicidas [[agricultura organica|agriculturae organicae]] destinatas significare coepit; quae saepe sunt herbicidis syntheticis minus efficaces et pretiosiores, et in materias [[natura]]les conduntur. Nonnullae plantae, inter quas [[genus (taxinomia)|genus]] ''[[Juglans]]'' et [[species]] ''[[Ailanthus altissima]],'' suas pesticidas naturales gignunt; talis herbicidarum naturalium actio, cum aliis interactionibus chemicis coniunctis, [[allelopathia]] appellatur. Propter [[repugnantia herbicidae|repugnantiam herbicidae]], maiorem in [[agricultura]] curam, multae [[merx|merces]] etiam herbicidas cum aliis modis actionis commiscent. In [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] anno [[2007]], 83 fere centesimae omnis usus herbicidiorum, per [[pondus]] enumeratae, in [[agricultura]] adhibebentur.<ref name=EPAusage2011/> Anno [[2007]], impensae pesticidarum per totum [[tellus|orbem terrarum]] circa $39.4 [[billio]]nes fuerunt; quarum herbicidaes circa 40 centesimas constituerunt, et maximam partem fuit, ante insecticidia, fungicidia, et alia genera.<ref name=EPAusage2011>EPA. Februario 2011 [http://www.epa.gov/opp00001/pestsales/07pestsales/market_estimates2007.pdf Pesticides Industry. Sales and Usage 2006 and 2007: Market Estimates]. Summary in press release [http://www.epa.gov/oppfead1/cb/csb_page/updates/2011/sales-usage06-07.html hic.] Situs principalis relatuum EPA de usu esticidiorum est [http://www.epa.gov/opp00001/pestsales/ hic].</ref> Minores quantitates adhibentur in [[silvicultura]], systematibus [[pascuum|pascuorum]], et administrationis regionum quae pro [[habitatio]]ne [[fauna]]e sunt. ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Bibliographia== *Böger, Peter, et Gerhard Sandmann, eds. [[1989]]. ''Target sites of herbicide action.'' Os Ratti Floridae: CRC Press. ISBN 0849349850. *Cobb, Andrew, et John P. H. Reade. [[2010]]. ''Herbicides and plant physiology.'' Ed. 2a. Chichester, West Sussex et Ames Iovae: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 9781405129350 (charta), ISBN 1405129352 (charta), ISBN 9781444327809 (liber electronicus), ISBN 1444327801 (liber electronicus). *Longworth, Jim. [[1996]]. A Brief History of On-track Weed Control in the N.S.W. SRA during the Steam Era. ''Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin'' April: 99–116. {{NexInt}} *[[Continentia plantarum inutilium]] *[[Defolians]] *[[Paraquat]] *[[Planta inutilis]] *[[Solum]] ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Herbicides|herbicidia}} ;Generalia *National Agricultural Statistics Service. [http://www.nass.usda.gov Situs proprius.] *National Pesticide Information Center. [http://npic.orst.edu Situs proprius.] ;Rationes ordinariae *Environmental Protection Agency (Civitatum Foederatarum. [http://www.epa.gov Situs proprius.] *European Commission. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060205093820/http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/plant/protection/evaluation/index_en.htm Situs proprius.] *Pest Management Regulatory Agency (Canadae). [http://www.pmra-arla.gc.ca Situs proprius.] *UK Pesticides Safety Directorate. [http://www.pesticides.gov.uk Situs proprius.] {{Myrias|Technologia}} [[Categoria:Biocidae]] [[Categoria:Herbicidae| ]] [[Categoria:Pesticidae]] [[Categoria:Plantae]] [[Categoria:Solum]]<!--en:Soil contamination--> [[Categoria:Toxicologia]] igzyeuiupyzshycq9d395m4bocr8zvd 3972094 3972092 2026-07-15T14:16:25Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3972094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}}[[Fasciculus:Defoliation agent spraying.jpg|thumb|[[Defolians]] est genus [[herbicida]]e quod efficit ut [[folium|folia]] decidant. Hic, [[helicopterum]] defoliantem silvae [[zona tropica|tropicae]] in [[delta Mekong]] [[26 Iulii]] [[1969]] aspergit.]] '''Herbicida''' (-ae, m) est [[chemia|chemicum]] ad [[planta|plantas]] ingratas continendas adhibitum.<ref name=EPAusage2011/> '''Herbicidae selectivi''' certas [[planta inutilis|plantarum inutilium]] [[species]] continent sed [[proventus|proventui]] desiderato non nocent, cum '''herbicidae non selectivi''' adhiberi possunt ad terram, locos [[industria]]e et [[constructio]]nis, ac [[ferrivia]]s et aggeres ferriviarum purgandos quia omnes materias [[planta]]rum interficiunt quas tangunt. Praeter hanc distinctionem, aliae distinctiones implicant persistentiam (etiam actionem residualem dictam, cum [[merx]] in situ manet et agere continuat), modum susceptionis (utrum a [[folium|foliis]] solum supra [[humus|humum]], per [[radix|radices]], an aliter absorbeatur), et mechinationem actionis (quomodo fungitur). Per [[historia]]m, [[merx|merces]] sicut [[sal]] et alii [[sal (chemia)|sales metallici]] pesticidae adhibebantur; qui autem gradatim obsolescunt, nonnullique in nonnullis [[civitas sui iuris|civitatibus]] interdicuntur ob eorum perseverantiam in solo, et ob curas de [[toxicitas|toxicitatem]] et contaminatione [[aqua terrestris|aquae terrestris]]. Herbicidae etiam [[bellum herbicidale|in pugnis et bellis adhibitae sunt]]. [[Fasciculus:Direktsaat Probleme001.JPG|thumb|upright=1|left|[[Planta]]e in agro per herbicidas interfectae. [[Pagus]] [[Berna (pagus)|Berna]] [[Helvetia]]e.]] [[Fasciculus:2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid structure.svg|thumb|[[2,4-D]], primum herbicidium chemicum, inter [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II]] inventum est.]] [[Fasciculus:Sprayed weeds.jpg|thumb|[[Planta inutilis|Plantae inutiles]] ab herbicidio contentae.]] [[Fasciculus:Paardenbloem herbicide schade (Taraxacum officinale herbicide damage).jpg|thumb|''[[Taraxacum officinale]]'' herbicidis laesum.]] Herbicidae hodierni saepe sunt synthetici [[natura]]lium [[hormon plantarum|hormonum plantarum]] imitatores, qui se incremento plantarum petitarum interponunt. [[Vocabulum]] ''herbicida organicus'' herbicidas [[agricultura organica|agriculturae organicae]] destinatos significare coepit; quae saepe sunt herbicidis syntheticis minus efficaces et pretiosiores, et in materias [[natura]]les conduntur. Nonnullae plantae, inter quas [[genus (taxinomia)|genus]] ''[[Juglans]]'' et [[species]] ''[[Ailanthus altissima]],'' suas pesticidas naturales gignunt; talis herbicidarum naturalium actio, cum aliis interactionibus chemicis coniunctis, [[allelopathia]] appellatur. Propter [[repugnantia herbicidae|repugnantiam herbicidae]], maiorem in [[agricultura]] curam, multae [[merx|merces]] etiam herbicidas cum aliis modis actionis commiscent. In [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] anno [[2007]], 83 fere centesimae omnis usus herbicidarum, per [[pondus]] enumeratae, in [[agricultura]] adhibebantur.<ref name=EPAusage2011/> Anno [[2007]], impensae pesticidarum per totum [[tellus|orbem terrarum]] circa $39.4 [[billio]]nes fuerunt; quarum herbicidaes circa 40 centesimas constituerunt, et maximam partem fuit, ante insecticidia, fungicidia, et alia genera.<ref name=EPAusage2011>EPA. Februario 2011 [http://www.epa.gov/opp00001/pestsales/07pestsales/market_estimates2007.pdf Pesticides Industry. Sales and Usage 2006 and 2007: Market Estimates]. Summary in press release [http://www.epa.gov/oppfead1/cb/csb_page/updates/2011/sales-usage06-07.html hic.] Situs principalis relatuum EPA de usu esticidiorum est [http://www.epa.gov/opp00001/pestsales/ hic].</ref> Minores quantitates adhibentur in [[silvicultura]], systematibus [[pascuum|pascuorum]], et administrationis regionum quae pro [[habitatio]]ne [[fauna]]e sunt. ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Bibliographia== *Böger, Peter, et Gerhard Sandmann, eds. [[1989]]. ''Target sites of herbicide action.'' Os Ratti Floridae: CRC Press. ISBN 0849349850. *Cobb, Andrew, et John P. H. Reade. [[2010]]. ''Herbicides and plant physiology.'' Ed. 2a. Chichester, West Sussex et Ames Iovae: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 9781405129350 (charta), ISBN 1405129352 (charta), ISBN 9781444327809 (liber electronicus), ISBN 1444327801 (liber electronicus). *Longworth, Jim. [[1996]]. A Brief History of On-track Weed Control in the N.S.W. SRA during the Steam Era. ''Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin'' April: 99–116. {{NexInt}} *[[Continentia plantarum inutilium]] *[[Defolians]] *[[Paraquat]] *[[Planta inutilis]] *[[Solum]] ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Herbicides|herbicidia}} ;Generalia *National Agricultural Statistics Service. [http://www.nass.usda.gov Situs proprius.] *National Pesticide Information Center. [http://npic.orst.edu Situs proprius.] ;Rationes ordinariae *Environmental Protection Agency (Civitatum Foederatarum. [http://www.epa.gov Situs proprius.] *European Commission. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060205093820/http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/plant/protection/evaluation/index_en.htm Situs proprius.] *Pest Management Regulatory Agency (Canadae). [http://www.pmra-arla.gc.ca Situs proprius.] *UK Pesticides Safety Directorate. [http://www.pesticides.gov.uk Situs proprius.] {{Myrias|Technologia}} [[Categoria:Biocidae]] [[Categoria:Herbicidae| ]] [[Categoria:Pesticidae]] [[Categoria:Plantae]] [[Categoria:Solum]]<!--en:Soil contamination--> [[Categoria:Toxicologia]] tpotvt4ma82b40yrubf4fhedyzm6ito 3972095 3972094 2026-07-15T14:18:19Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3972095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}}[[Fasciculus:Defoliation agent spraying.jpg|thumb|[[Defolians]] est genus [[herbicida]]e quod efficit ut [[folium|folia]] decidant. Hic, [[helicopterum]] defoliantem silvae [[zona tropica|tropicae]] in [[delta Mekong]] [[26 Iulii]] [[1969]] aspergit.]] '''Herbicida''' (-ae, m) est [[chemia|chemicum]] ad [[planta|plantas]] ingratas continendas adhibitum.<ref name=EPAusage2011/> '''Herbicidae selectivi''' certas [[planta inutilis|plantarum inutilium]] [[species]] continent sed [[proventus|proventui]] desiderato non nocent, cum '''herbicidae non selectivi''' adhiberi possunt ad terram, locos [[industria]]e et [[constructio]]nis, ac [[ferrivia]]s et aggeres ferriviarum purgandos quia omnes materias [[planta]]rum interficiunt quas tangunt. Praeter hanc distinctionem, aliae distinctiones implicant persistentiam (etiam actionem residualem dictam, cum [[merx]] in situ manet et agere continuat), modum susceptionis (utrum a [[folium|foliis]] solum supra [[humus|humum]], per [[radix|radices]], an aliter absorbeatur), et mechinationem actionis (quomodo fungitur). Per [[historia]]m, [[merx|merces]] sicut [[sal]] et alii [[sal (chemia)|sales metallici]] pesticidae adhibebantur; qui autem gradatim obsolescunt, nonnullique in nonnullis [[civitas sui iuris|civitatibus]] interdicuntur ob eorum perseverantiam in solo, et ob curas de [[toxicitas|toxicitatem]] et contaminatione [[aqua terrestris|aquae terrestris]]. Herbicidae etiam [[bellum herbicidale|in pugnis et bellis adhibitae sunt]]. [[Fasciculus:Direktsaat Probleme001.JPG|thumb|upright=1|left|[[Planta]]e in agro per herbicidas interfectae. [[Pagus]] [[Berna (pagus)|Berna]] [[Helvetia]]e.]] [[Fasciculus:2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid structure.svg|thumb|[[2,4-D]], primum herbicidium chemicum, inter [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II]] inventum est.]] [[Fasciculus:Sprayed weeds.jpg|thumb|[[Planta inutilis|Plantae inutiles]] ab herbicidio contentae.]] [[Fasciculus:Paardenbloem herbicide schade (Taraxacum officinale herbicide damage).jpg|thumb|''[[Taraxacum officinale]]'' herbicidis laesum.]] Herbicidae hodierni saepe sunt synthetici [[natura]]lium [[hormon plantarum|hormonum plantarum]] imitatores, qui se incremento plantarum petitarum interponunt. [[Vocabulum]] ''herbicida organicus'' herbicidas [[agricultura organica|agriculturae organicae]] destinatos significare coepit; quae saepe sunt herbicidis syntheticis minus efficaces et pretiosiores, et in materias [[natura]]les conduntur. Nonnullae plantae, inter quas [[genus (taxinomia)|genus]] ''[[Juglans]]'' et [[species]] ''[[Ailanthus altissima]],'' suas pesticidas naturales gignunt; talis herbicidarum naturalium actio, cum aliis interactionibus chemicis coniunctis, [[allelopathia]] appellatur. Propter [[repugnantia herbicidae|repugnantiam herbicidae]], maiorem in [[agricultura]] curam, multae [[merx|merces]] etiam herbicidas cum aliis modis actionis commiscent. In [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] anno [[2007]], 83 fere centesimae omnis usus herbicidarum, per [[pondus]] enumeratae, in [[agricultura]] adhibebantur.<ref name=EPAusage2011/> Anno [[2007]], impensae pesticidarum per totum [[tellus|orbem terrarum]] circa $39.4 [[billio]]nes fuerunt; quarum herbicidae circa 40 centesimas constituerunt, et maximam partem fuit, ante [[Insecticida|insecticidas]], [[fungicida|fungicidas]], et alia genera.<ref name=EPAusage2011>EPA. Februario 2011 [http://www.epa.gov/opp00001/pestsales/07pestsales/market_estimates2007.pdf Pesticides Industry. Sales and Usage 2006 and 2007: Market Estimates]. Summary in press release [http://www.epa.gov/oppfead1/cb/csb_page/updates/2011/sales-usage06-07.html hic.] Situs principalis relatuum EPA de usu pesticidarum est [http://www.epa.gov/opp00001/pestsales/ hic].</ref> Minores quantitates adhibentur in [[silvicultura]], systematibus [[pascuum|pascuorum]], et administrationis regionum quae pro [[habitatio]]ne [[fauna]]e sunt. ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Bibliographia== *Böger, Peter, et Gerhard Sandmann, eds. [[1989]]. ''Target sites of herbicide action.'' Os Ratti Floridae: CRC Press. ISBN 0849349850. *Cobb, Andrew, et John P. H. Reade. [[2010]]. ''Herbicides and plant physiology.'' Ed. 2a. Chichester, West Sussex et Ames Iovae: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 9781405129350 (charta), ISBN 1405129352 (charta), ISBN 9781444327809 (liber electronicus), ISBN 1444327801 (liber electronicus). *Longworth, Jim. [[1996]]. A Brief History of On-track Weed Control in the N.S.W. SRA during the Steam Era. ''Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin'' April: 99–116. {{NexInt}} *[[Continentia plantarum inutilium]] *[[Defolians]] *[[Paraquat]] *[[Planta inutilis]] *[[Solum]] ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Herbicides|herbicidia}} ;Generalia *National Agricultural Statistics Service. [http://www.nass.usda.gov Situs proprius.] *National Pesticide Information Center. [http://npic.orst.edu Situs proprius.] ;Rationes ordinariae *Environmental Protection Agency (Civitatum Foederatarum. [http://www.epa.gov Situs proprius.] *European Commission. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060205093820/http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/plant/protection/evaluation/index_en.htm Situs proprius.] *Pest Management Regulatory Agency (Canadae). [http://www.pmra-arla.gc.ca Situs proprius.] *UK Pesticides Safety Directorate. [http://www.pesticides.gov.uk Situs proprius.] {{Myrias|Technologia}} [[Categoria:Biocidae]] [[Categoria:Herbicidae| ]] [[Categoria:Pesticidae]] [[Categoria:Plantae]] [[Categoria:Solum]]<!--en:Soil contamination--> [[Categoria:Toxicologia]] f3lb5btc9w7a5sac1ds8s59w2khi6ee 3972096 3972095 2026-07-15T14:19:27Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Notae */ 3972096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}}[[Fasciculus:Defoliation agent spraying.jpg|thumb|[[Defolians]] est genus [[herbicida]]e quod efficit ut [[folium|folia]] decidant. Hic, [[helicopterum]] defoliantem silvae [[zona tropica|tropicae]] in [[delta Mekong]] [[26 Iulii]] [[1969]] aspergit.]] '''Herbicida''' (-ae, m) est [[chemia|chemicum]] ad [[planta|plantas]] ingratas continendas adhibitum.<ref name=EPAusage2011/> '''Herbicidae selectivi''' certas [[planta inutilis|plantarum inutilium]] [[species]] continent sed [[proventus|proventui]] desiderato non nocent, cum '''herbicidae non selectivi''' adhiberi possunt ad terram, locos [[industria]]e et [[constructio]]nis, ac [[ferrivia]]s et aggeres ferriviarum purgandos quia omnes materias [[planta]]rum interficiunt quas tangunt. Praeter hanc distinctionem, aliae distinctiones implicant persistentiam (etiam actionem residualem dictam, cum [[merx]] in situ manet et agere continuat), modum susceptionis (utrum a [[folium|foliis]] solum supra [[humus|humum]], per [[radix|radices]], an aliter absorbeatur), et mechinationem actionis (quomodo fungitur). Per [[historia]]m, [[merx|merces]] sicut [[sal]] et alii [[sal (chemia)|sales metallici]] pesticidae adhibebantur; qui autem gradatim obsolescunt, nonnullique in nonnullis [[civitas sui iuris|civitatibus]] interdicuntur ob eorum perseverantiam in solo, et ob curas de [[toxicitas|toxicitatem]] et contaminatione [[aqua terrestris|aquae terrestris]]. Herbicidae etiam [[bellum herbicidale|in pugnis et bellis adhibitae sunt]]. [[Fasciculus:Direktsaat Probleme001.JPG|thumb|upright=1|left|[[Planta]]e in agro per herbicidas interfectae. [[Pagus]] [[Berna (pagus)|Berna]] [[Helvetia]]e.]] [[Fasciculus:2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid structure.svg|thumb|[[2,4-D]], primum herbicidium chemicum, inter [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II]] inventum est.]] [[Fasciculus:Sprayed weeds.jpg|thumb|[[Planta inutilis|Plantae inutiles]] ab herbicidio contentae.]] [[Fasciculus:Paardenbloem herbicide schade (Taraxacum officinale herbicide damage).jpg|thumb|''[[Taraxacum officinale]]'' herbicidis laesum.]] Herbicidae hodierni saepe sunt synthetici [[natura]]lium [[hormon plantarum|hormonum plantarum]] imitatores, qui se incremento plantarum petitarum interponunt. [[Vocabulum]] ''herbicida organicus'' herbicidas [[agricultura organica|agriculturae organicae]] destinatos significare coepit; quae saepe sunt herbicidis syntheticis minus efficaces et pretiosiores, et in materias [[natura]]les conduntur. Nonnullae plantae, inter quas [[genus (taxinomia)|genus]] ''[[Juglans]]'' et [[species]] ''[[Ailanthus altissima]],'' suas pesticidas naturales gignunt; talis herbicidarum naturalium actio, cum aliis interactionibus chemicis coniunctis, [[allelopathia]] appellatur. Propter [[repugnantia herbicidae|repugnantiam herbicidae]], maiorem in [[agricultura]] curam, multae [[merx|merces]] etiam herbicidas cum aliis modis actionis commiscent. In [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] anno [[2007]], 83 fere centesimae omnis usus herbicidarum, per [[pondus]] enumeratae, in [[agricultura]] adhibebantur.<ref name=EPAusage2011/> Anno [[2007]], impensae pesticidarum per totum [[tellus|orbem terrarum]] circa $39.4 [[billio]]nes fuerunt; quarum herbicidae circa 40 centesimas constituerunt, et maximam partem fuit, ante [[Insecticida|insecticidas]], [[fungicida|fungicidas]], et alia genera.<ref name=EPAusage2011>EPA. Februario 2011 [http://www.epa.gov/opp00001/pestsales/07pestsales/market_estimates2007.pdf Pesticides Industry. Sales and Usage 2006 and 2007: Market Estimates]. Summary in press release [http://www.epa.gov/oppfead1/cb/csb_page/updates/2011/sales-usage06-07.html hic.] Situs principalis relatuum EPA de usu pesticidarum est [http://www.epa.gov/opp00001/pestsales/ hic].</ref> Minores quantitates adhibentur in [[silvicultura]], systematibus [[pascuum|pascuorum]], et administrationis regionum quae pro [[habitatio]]ne [[fauna]]e sunt. == Notae == <references/> ==Bibliographia== *Böger, Peter, et Gerhard Sandmann, eds. [[1989]]. ''Target sites of herbicide action.'' Os Ratti Floridae: CRC Press. ISBN 0849349850. *Cobb, Andrew, et John P. H. Reade. [[2010]]. ''Herbicides and plant physiology.'' Ed. 2a. Chichester, West Sussex et Ames Iovae: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 9781405129350 (charta), ISBN 1405129352 (charta), ISBN 9781444327809 (liber electronicus), ISBN 1444327801 (liber electronicus). *Longworth, Jim. [[1996]]. A Brief History of On-track Weed Control in the N.S.W. SRA during the Steam Era. ''Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin'' April: 99–116. {{NexInt}} *[[Continentia plantarum inutilium]] *[[Defolians]] *[[Paraquat]] *[[Planta inutilis]] *[[Solum]] ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Herbicides|herbicidia}} ;Generalia *National Agricultural Statistics Service. [http://www.nass.usda.gov Situs proprius.] *National Pesticide Information Center. [http://npic.orst.edu Situs proprius.] ;Rationes ordinariae *Environmental Protection Agency (Civitatum Foederatarum. [http://www.epa.gov Situs proprius.] *European Commission. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060205093820/http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/plant/protection/evaluation/index_en.htm Situs proprius.] *Pest Management Regulatory Agency (Canadae). [http://www.pmra-arla.gc.ca Situs proprius.] *UK Pesticides Safety Directorate. [http://www.pesticides.gov.uk Situs proprius.] {{Myrias|Technologia}} [[Categoria:Biocidae]] [[Categoria:Herbicidae| ]] [[Categoria:Pesticidae]] [[Categoria:Plantae]] [[Categoria:Solum]]<!--en:Soil contamination--> [[Categoria:Toxicologia]] 7ifbo6bhfh3nzqllia53e1eknaqusbn 3972104 3972096 2026-07-15T14:34:55Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3972104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}}[[Fasciculus:Defoliation agent spraying.jpg|thumb|[[Defolians]] est genus [[herbicida]]e quod efficit ut [[folium|folia]] decidant. Hic, [[helicopterum]] defoliantem silvae [[zona tropica|tropicae]] in [[delta Mekong]] [[26 Iulii]] [[1969]] aspergit.]] '''Herbicida''' (-ae, m) est [[chemia|chemicum]] ad [[planta|plantas]] ingratas continendas adhibitum.<ref name=EPAusage2011/> '''Herbicidae selectivi''' certas [[planta inutilis|plantarum inutilium]] [[species]] continent sed [[proventus|proventui]] desiderato non nocent, cum '''herbicidae non selectivi''' adhiberi possunt ad terram, locos [[industria]]e et [[constructio]]nis, ac [[ferrivia]]s et aggeres ferriviarum purgandos quia omnes materias [[planta]]rum interficiunt quas tangunt. Praeter hanc distinctionem, aliae distinctiones implicant persistentiam (etiam actionem residualem dictam, cum [[merx]] in situ manet et agere continuat), modum susceptionis (utrum a [[folium|foliis]] solum supra [[humus|humum]], per [[radix|radices]], an aliter absorbeatur), et mechinationem actionis (quomodo fungitur). Per [[historia]]m, [[merx|merces]] sicut [[sal]] et alii [[sal (chemia)|sales metallici]] pesticidae adhibebantur; qui autem gradatim obsolescunt, nonnullique in nonnullis [[civitas sui iuris|civitatibus]] interdicuntur ob eorum perseverantiam in solo, et ob curas de [[toxicitas|toxicitatem]] et contaminatione [[aqua terrestris|aquae terrestris]]. Herbicidae etiam [[bellum herbicidale|in pugnis et bellis adhibitae sunt]]. [[Fasciculus:Direktsaat Probleme001.JPG|thumb|upright=1|left|[[Planta]]e in agro per herbicidas interfectae. [[Pagus]] [[Berna (pagus)|Berna]] [[Helvetia]]e.]] [[Fasciculus:2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid structure.svg|thumb|[[2,4-D]], primum herbicidium chemicum, inter [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II]] inventum est.]] [[Fasciculus:Sprayed weeds.jpg|thumb|[[Planta inutilis|Plantae inutiles]] ab herbicidio contentae.]] [[Fasciculus:Paardenbloem herbicide schade (Taraxacum officinale herbicide damage).jpg|thumb|''[[Taraxacum officinale]]'' herbicidis laesum.]] Herbicidae hodierni saepe sunt synthetici [[natura]]lium [[hormon plantarum|hormonum plantarum]] imitatores, qui se incremento plantarum petitarum interponunt. [[Vocabulum]] ''herbicida organicus'' herbicidas [[agricultura organica|agriculturae organicae]] destinatos significare coepit; quae saepe sunt herbicidis syntheticis minus efficaces et pretiosiores, et in materias [[natura]]les conduntur. Nonnullae plantae, inter quas [[genus (taxinomia)|genus]] ''[[Juglans]]'' et [[species]] ''[[Ailanthus altissima]],'' suas pesticidas naturales gignunt; talis herbicidarum naturalium actio, cum aliis interactionibus chemicis coniunctis, [[allelopathia]] appellatur. Propter [[repugnantia herbicidae|repugnantiam herbicidae]], maiorem in [[agricultura]] curam, multae [[merx|merces]] etiam herbicidas cum aliis modis actionis commiscent. In [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] anno [[2007]], 83 fere centesimae omnis usus herbicidarum, per [[pondus]] enumeratae, in [[agricultura]] adhibebantur.<ref name=EPAusage2011/> Anno [[2007]], impensae pesticidarum per totum [[tellus|orbem terrarum]] circa $39.4 [[billio]]nes fuerunt; quorum herbicidae circa 40 centesimas constituerunt, et maxima pars fuit, ante [[Insecticida|insecticidas]], [[fungicida|fungicidas]], et alia genera.<ref name=EPAusage2011>EPA. Februario 2011 [http://www.epa.gov/opp00001/pestsales/07pestsales/market_estimates2007.pdf Pesticides Industry. Sales and Usage 2006 and 2007: Market Estimates]. Summary in press release [http://www.epa.gov/oppfead1/cb/csb_page/updates/2011/sales-usage06-07.html hic.] Situs principalis relatuum EPA de usu pesticidarum est [http://www.epa.gov/opp00001/pestsales/ hic].</ref> Minores quantitates adhibentur in [[silvicultura]], systematibus [[pascuum|pascuorum]], et administrationis regionum quae pro [[habitatio]]ne [[fauna]]e sunt. == Notae == <references/> ==Bibliographia== *Böger, Peter, et Gerhard Sandmann, eds. [[1989]]. ''Target sites of herbicide action.'' Os Ratti Floridae: CRC Press. ISBN 0849349850. *Cobb, Andrew, et John P. H. Reade. [[2010]]. ''Herbicides and plant physiology.'' Ed. 2a. Chichester, West Sussex et Ames Iovae: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 9781405129350 (charta), ISBN 1405129352 (charta), ISBN 9781444327809 (liber electronicus), ISBN 1444327801 (liber electronicus). *Longworth, Jim. [[1996]]. A Brief History of On-track Weed Control in the N.S.W. SRA during the Steam Era. ''Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin'' April: 99–116. {{NexInt}} *[[Continentia plantarum inutilium]] *[[Defolians]] *[[Paraquat]] *[[Planta inutilis]] *[[Solum]] ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Herbicides|herbicidia}} ;Generalia *National Agricultural Statistics Service. [http://www.nass.usda.gov Situs proprius.] *National Pesticide Information Center. [http://npic.orst.edu Situs proprius.] ;Rationes ordinariae *Environmental Protection Agency (Civitatum Foederatarum. [http://www.epa.gov Situs proprius.] *European Commission. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060205093820/http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/plant/protection/evaluation/index_en.htm Situs proprius.] *Pest Management Regulatory Agency (Canadae). [http://www.pmra-arla.gc.ca Situs proprius.] *UK Pesticides Safety Directorate. [http://www.pesticides.gov.uk Situs proprius.] {{Myrias|Technologia}} [[Categoria:Biocidae]] [[Categoria:Herbicidae| ]] [[Categoria:Pesticidae]] [[Categoria:Plantae]] [[Categoria:Solum]]<!--en:Soil contamination--> [[Categoria:Toxicologia]] 7xgco4qzdaeoo6j6mynanfz6izpba3p 0 255548 3972087 3971952 2026-07-15T14:09:11Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3972087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}}[[Fasciculus:Cropduster spraying pesticides.jpg|thumb|[[Aeroplanum]] generis ''crop-duster'' insecticidam supra agrum in Civitatibus Foederatis diffundit. Qui usus in [[Unio Europaea|Unione Europaea]] prohibetur.]] [[Fasciculus:Lite-Trac Crop Sprayer.jpg|thumb|[[Lite-Trac]], [[machina]] aspergens [[rota]]rum quattuor a se propulsa, in agro pesticidam aspergit.]] [[Fasciculus:FLIT Spray Can 1.jpg|thumb|[[Flit]], [[manus|manualis]] insectidarum aspergendarum antlia magni momenti ex [[1928]].]] [[Fasciculus:Myrosinase general mechanism.png|thumb|Biosynthesis ''antifeedants'' per actionem myrosinasis.]] [[Fasciculus:Doppeldecker 01 KMJ.jpg|thumb|[[Aeroplanum]] generis ''crop-duster'' insecticidam supra agrum in Civitatibus Foederatis diffundit.]] [[Fasciculus:Warning2Pesticides.jpg|thumb|Signum de pesticidis monet: "[[Ignis]] halitus [[venenum|toxicos]] efficiet."]] '''Insecticida''' (-ae,m.)<ref>[[Suffixum]] ''-cida'' ([[Anglice]], [[Francice]] ''-cide'') a ''caedendo'' = Anglice 'to cut, kill'. ''Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary'' (Springfield Massachusettae: Merriam-Webster, 1985), 240. Vide etiam disputationem.</ref> est [[chemia|chemicum]] ad [[insecta]] interficienda adhibitum.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/2006/pdf/7811x2075.pdf |title=Glossary of Terms Relating to Pesticides |author=IUPAC |publisher=IUPAC, 2123 |year=2006}}.</ref> Inter insecticidas sunt ovicidae et [[larvicida]]e contra insectorum [[ovum|ova]] et [[larva]] proprie adhibitae. Insecticidae in [[agricultura]], [[medicina]], et [[industria]] et ab emptoribus privatis adhibentur. Insecticidae maior causa incrementi in [[agricultura]]li [[saeculum 20|saeculi vicensimi]] [[productivitas|productivitatis]] dicuntur.<ref name="EmdenPeakall1996">van Emden et Peakall 1996.</ref> Paene omnes insecticidae oecosystemata magnopere mutare possunt; multi [[homo sapiens|hominibus]] [[venenum|toxici]] sunt; nonnulli sese secundum catenam [[cibus|ciborum]] accumulant. Insecticidae describi possunt in duos greges maiores: [[insecticida systemica|insecticidas systematicas]]{{dubsig}}, quae diutine valent, et insecticidas contactiles, quae effectu diuturno carent. Praeterea, distingui possunt insecticidae [[natura]]les, sicut expressiones [[nicotinum|nicotini]], [[pyrethrum|pyrethri]], et ''[[Azadirachta indica|Azadirachtae indicae]],'' a [[planta|plantis]] contra insecta factae, insecticidae inorganicae{{dubsig}}, quae sunt [[metallum|metalla]], aut insecticidae organicae, quae sunt composita chemica organica quae plerumque contactu operantur. [[Modus actionis]], ratio per quam pesticida [[pestis|pestem]] interficit vel inertem facit, est alius modus insecticidarum describendarum. Modus actionis magnopere iuvat intellectum num insecticida [[species]] non cognatas [[venenum|venenet]], sicut [[pisces]], [[aves]], et [[mammalia]]. ==Insecticidae singulae== {{div col|2}} ===[[Organochloridum|Organochlorida]]=== *[[Aldrin]] *[[Chlordane]] *[[Chlordecone]] *[[DDT]] *[[Dieldrin]] *[[Endosulfan]] *[[Endrin]] *[[Heptachlor]] *[[Hexachlorobenzene]] *[[Lindane]] (gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane) *[[Methoxychlor]] *[[Mirex]] *[[Pentachlorophenol]] *[[Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane|TDE]] ===[[Organophosphas|Organophosphates]] === *[[Acephate]] *[[Azinphos-methyl]] *[[Bensulide]] *[[Chlorethoxyfos]] *[[Chlorpyrifos]] *[[Chlorpyriphos-methyl]] *[[Diazinon]] *[[Dichlorvos]] (DDVP) *[[Dicrotophos]] *[[Dimethoate]] *[[Disulfoton]] *[[Ethoprop]] *[[Fenamiphos]] *[[Fenitrothion]] *[[Fenthion]] *[[Fonofos]] *[[Fosthiazate]] *[[Malathion]] *[[Methamidophos]] *[[Methidathion]] *[[Mevinphos]] *[[Monocrotophos]] *[[Naled]] *[[Omethoate]] *[[Oxydemeton-methyl]] *[[Parathion]] *[[Parathion-methyl]] *[[Phorate]] *[[Phosalone]] *[[Phosmet]] *[[Phostebupirim]] *[[Phoxim]] *[[Pirimiphos-methyl]] *[[Profenofos]] *[[Terbufos]] *[[Tetrachlorvinphos]] *[[Tribufos]] *[[Trichlorfon]]<!-- === [[Carbamate]]s === *[[Aldicarb]] *[[Bendiocarb]] *[[Carbofuran]] *[[Carbaryl]] *[[Dioxacarb]] *[[Fenobucarb]] *[[Fenoxycarb]] *[[Isoprocarb]] *[[Methomyl]] *[[2-(1-Methylpropyl)phenyl methylcarbamate]] ===[[Pyrethroid]]s=== *[[Allethrin]] *[[Bifenthrin]] *[[Cyhalothrin]] **[[Lambda-cyhalothrin]] *[[Cypermethrin]] *[[Cyfluthrin]] *[[Deltamethrin]] *[[Etofenprox]] *[[Fenvalerate]] *[[Permethrin]] *[[Phenothrin]] *[[Prallethrin]] *[[Resmethrin]] *[[Tetramethrin]] *[[Tralomethrin]] *[[Transfluthrin]] ===[[Neonicotinoid]]s=== *[[Acetamiprid]] *[[Clothianidin]] *[[Imidacloprid]] *[[Nithiazine]] *[[Thiacloprid]] *[[Thiamethoxam]] === [[Ryanoid]]s === *[[Chlorantraniliprole]] *[[Cyantraniliprole]] *[[Flubendiamide]] === Insect growth regulators === *[[Benzoylurea]]s **[[Diflubenzuron]] **[[Flufenoxuron]] *[[Cyromazine]] *[[Methoprene]] *[[Hydroprene]] *[[Tebufenozide]]--> ===Plantae=== *[[Anabasinum]] *[[Anetholum]]<!--mosquito larvae<ref name="sdcinn"/>--> *''[[Azadirachta indica]]'' (neem) *[[Caffeinum]] *''[[Derris]]'' *''[[Nicotiana rustica]]'' *''[[Origanum vulgare]]''<!--oil kills beetles ''[[Rhizopertha dominica]]''<ref> {{cite web| url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080522072339.htm| title=Oregano Oil Works As Well As Synthetic Insecticides To Tackle Common Beetle Pest| publisher=www.sciencedaily.com.}} </ref> (bug found in stored cereal)--> *[[Pyrethrum]]<!-- *[[Annonin]] *[[Asimina]] (pawpaw tree seeds) for [[lice]] *[[Azadirachtin]] *[[Carapa]] *[[Cinnamaldehyde]] (very effective for killing mosquito larvae)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wissenschaft.de/wissen/news/243037.html|title=Cornelia Dick-Pfaff: Wohlriechender Mückentod, 19.07.2004}}.</ref> *[[Cinnamon]] leaf oil (very effective for killing mosquito larvae)<ref name="sdcinn"> {{cite web| url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2004/07/040716081706.htm| title=Cinnamon Oil Kills Mosquitoes| publisher=www.sciencedaily.com.}} </ref> *[[Cinnamyl acetate]] (kills mosquito larvae)<ref name="sdcinn"/> *[[Citral]] *[[Deguelin]] *[[Derris]] ([[rotenone]]) *''[[Desmodium caudatum]]'' (leaves and roots) *[[Eugenol]] (mosquito larvae)<ref name="sdcinn"/> *[[Linalool]] *[[Myristicin]] *[[Neem]] ([[Azadirachtin]]) *''[[Peganum harmala]]'', seeds (smoke from), root *[[Polyketide]] *''[[Quassia]]'' (South American plant genus) *[[Ryanodine]] *[[Tetranortriterpenoid]] *[[Thymol]] (controls [[varroa mite]]s in [[bees|bee colonies]])<ref name=bees>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4780034.stm|title=Almond farmers seek healthy bees | work=BBC News | date=2006-03-08}}.</ref>--> ===Res biologicae=== *''[[Bacillus sphaericus]]'' *''[[Bacillus thuringiensis]]'' *''[http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu/pathogens/bacteria.html Bacillus thuringiensis aizawi]'' *''[[Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis]]'' *''[http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu/pathogens/bacteria.html Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki]'' *''[http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu/pathogens/bacteria.html Bacillus thuringiensis tenebrionis]'' *''[[Lecanicillium lecanii]]''<!-- *[[Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus|Nuclear Polyhedrosis virus]] *[[Cydia pomonella granulosis virus|Granulovirus]] *[[Spinosad]] AKA Spinosyn A *[[Spinosyn D]]--> ===Aliae res=== *[[Acidum boricum]] *[[Borax]] *[[Boratum]] *[[Diatomae]] *[[Insecticidium]] *[[Terra diatomacea]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Bibliographia== *McWilliams, James E. [[2008]]. ‘The Horizon Opened Up Very Greatly’: Leland O. Howard and the Transition to Chemical Insecticides in the United States, 1894–1927. ''Agricultural History'' 82:468–95. *van Emden, H. F., et David B. Peakall. [[1996]]. ''Beyond Silent Spring.'' Springer. ISBN 978041272800. [https://books.google.com/books?id=PyjFtiNFVG0C Google Books.] ==Nexus externi== {{Wiktionary|insecticide}} *InsectBuzz.com. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101211112244/http://insectbuzz.com/ Nuntia quotidiana de insectis.] *International Pesticide Application Research Centre. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150801105210/http://dropdata.org/ Situs proprius.] *National Pest Management Association. [http://www.pestworld.org/ Situs proprius.] *Patings, P. M. [http://www.zen-garden.org/html/page_control.htm Tsubo-en Control of pests, weeds and diseases in Tsubo-en.] Lelystad Nederlandiae. zen-garden.org. *Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program, University of California Agriculture & Natural Resources. [http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/GENERAL/pesticides.html Pesticide information.] *Vittum, Patricia. [[2016]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130903022817/http://grounds-mag.com/mag/grounds_maintenance_insecticides_work/index.html How Insecticides Work.] ''Ground Maintenance for Golf & Green Industry Professionals. *Wood, Alan. [http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/class_insecticides.html Classificatio insecticidarum.]<!-- * Streaming online video about efforts to reduce insecticide use in rice in Bangladesh. [http://www.irri.org/videos/LITE-research.wmv on Windows Media Player], [http://www.irri.org/videos/LITE-research.rm on RealPlayer]--> {{Myrias|Technologia}} [[Categoria:Biocidae]] [[Categoria:Insecticidae|!]] 8vwzcak2ixba3qc2o74167v04pp3pbx 3972088 3972087 2026-07-15T14:09:40Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3972088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}}[[Fasciculus:Cropduster spraying pesticides.jpg|thumb|[[Aeroplanum]] generis ''crop-duster'' insecticidam supra agrum in Civitatibus Foederatis diffundit. Qui usus in [[Unio Europaea|Unione Europaea]] prohibetur.]] [[Fasciculus:Lite-Trac Crop Sprayer.jpg|thumb|[[Lite-Trac]], [[machina]] aspergens [[rota]]rum quattuor a se propulsa, in agro pesticidam aspergit.]] [[Fasciculus:FLIT Spray Can 1.jpg|thumb|[[Flit]], [[manus|manualis]] insectidarum aspergendarum antlia magni momenti ex [[1928]].]] [[Fasciculus:Myrosinase general mechanism.png|thumb|Biosynthesis ''antifeedants'' per actionem myrosinasis.]] [[Fasciculus:Doppeldecker 01 KMJ.jpg|thumb|[[Aeroplanum]] generis ''crop-duster'' insecticidam supra agrum in Civitatibus Foederatis diffundit.]] [[Fasciculus:Warning2Pesticides.jpg|thumb|Signum de pesticidis monet: "[[Ignis]] halitus [[venenum|toxicos]] efficiet."]] '''Insecticida''' (-ae,m.)<ref>[[Suffixum]] ''-cida'' ([[Anglice]], [[Francice]] ''-cide'') a ''caedendo'' = Anglice 'to cut, kill'. ''Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary'' (Springfield Massachusettae: Merriam-Webster, 1985), 240. Vide etiam disputationem.</ref> est [[chemia|chemicum]] ad [[insecta]] interficienda adhibitum.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/2006/pdf/7811x2075.pdf |title=Glossary of Terms Relating to Pesticides |author=IUPAC |publisher=IUPAC, 2123 |year=2006}}.</ref> Inter insecticidas sunt ovicidae et [[larvicida]]e contra insectorum [[ovum|ova]] et [[larva]] proprie adhibiti. Insecticidae in [[agricultura]], [[medicina]], et [[industria]] et ab emptoribus privatis adhibentur. Insecticidae maior causa incrementi in [[agricultura]]li [[saeculum 20|saeculi vicensimi]] [[productivitas|productivitatis]] dicuntur.<ref name="EmdenPeakall1996">van Emden et Peakall 1996.</ref> Paene omnes insecticidae oecosystemata magnopere mutare possunt; multi [[homo sapiens|hominibus]] [[venenum|toxici]] sunt; nonnulli sese secundum catenam [[cibus|ciborum]] accumulant. Insecticidae describi possunt in duos greges maiores: [[insecticida systemica|insecticidas systematicas]]{{dubsig}}, quae diutine valent, et insecticidas contactiles, quae effectu diuturno carent. Praeterea, distingui possunt insecticidae [[natura]]les, sicut expressiones [[nicotinum|nicotini]], [[pyrethrum|pyrethri]], et ''[[Azadirachta indica|Azadirachtae indicae]],'' a [[planta|plantis]] contra insecta factae, insecticidae inorganicae{{dubsig}}, quae sunt [[metallum|metalla]], aut insecticidae organicae, quae sunt composita chemica organica quae plerumque contactu operantur. [[Modus actionis]], ratio per quam pesticida [[pestis|pestem]] interficit vel inertem facit, est alius modus insecticidarum describendarum. Modus actionis magnopere iuvat intellectum num insecticida [[species]] non cognatas [[venenum|venenet]], sicut [[pisces]], [[aves]], et [[mammalia]]. ==Insecticidae singulae== {{div col|2}} ===[[Organochloridum|Organochlorida]]=== *[[Aldrin]] *[[Chlordane]] *[[Chlordecone]] *[[DDT]] *[[Dieldrin]] *[[Endosulfan]] *[[Endrin]] *[[Heptachlor]] *[[Hexachlorobenzene]] *[[Lindane]] (gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane) *[[Methoxychlor]] *[[Mirex]] *[[Pentachlorophenol]] *[[Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane|TDE]] ===[[Organophosphas|Organophosphates]] === *[[Acephate]] *[[Azinphos-methyl]] *[[Bensulide]] *[[Chlorethoxyfos]] *[[Chlorpyrifos]] *[[Chlorpyriphos-methyl]] *[[Diazinon]] *[[Dichlorvos]] (DDVP) *[[Dicrotophos]] *[[Dimethoate]] *[[Disulfoton]] *[[Ethoprop]] *[[Fenamiphos]] *[[Fenitrothion]] *[[Fenthion]] *[[Fonofos]] *[[Fosthiazate]] *[[Malathion]] *[[Methamidophos]] *[[Methidathion]] *[[Mevinphos]] *[[Monocrotophos]] *[[Naled]] *[[Omethoate]] *[[Oxydemeton-methyl]] *[[Parathion]] *[[Parathion-methyl]] *[[Phorate]] *[[Phosalone]] *[[Phosmet]] *[[Phostebupirim]] *[[Phoxim]] *[[Pirimiphos-methyl]] *[[Profenofos]] *[[Terbufos]] *[[Tetrachlorvinphos]] *[[Tribufos]] *[[Trichlorfon]]<!-- === [[Carbamate]]s === *[[Aldicarb]] *[[Bendiocarb]] *[[Carbofuran]] *[[Carbaryl]] *[[Dioxacarb]] *[[Fenobucarb]] *[[Fenoxycarb]] *[[Isoprocarb]] *[[Methomyl]] *[[2-(1-Methylpropyl)phenyl methylcarbamate]] ===[[Pyrethroid]]s=== *[[Allethrin]] *[[Bifenthrin]] *[[Cyhalothrin]] **[[Lambda-cyhalothrin]] *[[Cypermethrin]] *[[Cyfluthrin]] *[[Deltamethrin]] *[[Etofenprox]] *[[Fenvalerate]] *[[Permethrin]] *[[Phenothrin]] *[[Prallethrin]] *[[Resmethrin]] *[[Tetramethrin]] *[[Tralomethrin]] *[[Transfluthrin]] ===[[Neonicotinoid]]s=== *[[Acetamiprid]] *[[Clothianidin]] *[[Imidacloprid]] *[[Nithiazine]] *[[Thiacloprid]] *[[Thiamethoxam]] === [[Ryanoid]]s === *[[Chlorantraniliprole]] *[[Cyantraniliprole]] *[[Flubendiamide]] === Insect growth regulators === *[[Benzoylurea]]s **[[Diflubenzuron]] **[[Flufenoxuron]] *[[Cyromazine]] *[[Methoprene]] *[[Hydroprene]] *[[Tebufenozide]]--> ===Plantae=== *[[Anabasinum]] *[[Anetholum]]<!--mosquito larvae<ref name="sdcinn"/>--> *''[[Azadirachta indica]]'' (neem) *[[Caffeinum]] *''[[Derris]]'' *''[[Nicotiana rustica]]'' *''[[Origanum vulgare]]''<!--oil kills beetles ''[[Rhizopertha dominica]]''<ref> {{cite web| url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080522072339.htm| title=Oregano Oil Works As Well As Synthetic Insecticides To Tackle Common Beetle Pest| publisher=www.sciencedaily.com.}} </ref> (bug found in stored cereal)--> *[[Pyrethrum]]<!-- *[[Annonin]] *[[Asimina]] (pawpaw tree seeds) for [[lice]] *[[Azadirachtin]] *[[Carapa]] *[[Cinnamaldehyde]] (very effective for killing mosquito larvae)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wissenschaft.de/wissen/news/243037.html|title=Cornelia Dick-Pfaff: Wohlriechender Mückentod, 19.07.2004}}.</ref> *[[Cinnamon]] leaf oil (very effective for killing mosquito larvae)<ref name="sdcinn"> {{cite web| url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2004/07/040716081706.htm| title=Cinnamon Oil Kills Mosquitoes| publisher=www.sciencedaily.com.}} </ref> *[[Cinnamyl acetate]] (kills mosquito larvae)<ref name="sdcinn"/> *[[Citral]] *[[Deguelin]] *[[Derris]] ([[rotenone]]) *''[[Desmodium caudatum]]'' (leaves and roots) *[[Eugenol]] (mosquito larvae)<ref name="sdcinn"/> *[[Linalool]] *[[Myristicin]] *[[Neem]] ([[Azadirachtin]]) *''[[Peganum harmala]]'', seeds (smoke from), root *[[Polyketide]] *''[[Quassia]]'' (South American plant genus) *[[Ryanodine]] *[[Tetranortriterpenoid]] *[[Thymol]] (controls [[varroa mite]]s in [[bees|bee colonies]])<ref name=bees>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4780034.stm|title=Almond farmers seek healthy bees | work=BBC News | date=2006-03-08}}.</ref>--> ===Res biologicae=== *''[[Bacillus sphaericus]]'' *''[[Bacillus thuringiensis]]'' *''[http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu/pathogens/bacteria.html Bacillus thuringiensis aizawi]'' *''[[Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis]]'' *''[http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu/pathogens/bacteria.html Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki]'' *''[http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu/pathogens/bacteria.html Bacillus thuringiensis tenebrionis]'' *''[[Lecanicillium lecanii]]''<!-- *[[Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus|Nuclear Polyhedrosis virus]] *[[Cydia pomonella granulosis virus|Granulovirus]] *[[Spinosad]] AKA Spinosyn A *[[Spinosyn D]]--> ===Aliae res=== *[[Acidum boricum]] *[[Borax]] *[[Boratum]] *[[Diatomae]] *[[Insecticidium]] *[[Terra diatomacea]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Bibliographia== *McWilliams, James E. [[2008]]. ‘The Horizon Opened Up Very Greatly’: Leland O. Howard and the Transition to Chemical Insecticides in the United States, 1894–1927. ''Agricultural History'' 82:468–95. *van Emden, H. F., et David B. Peakall. [[1996]]. ''Beyond Silent Spring.'' Springer. ISBN 978041272800. [https://books.google.com/books?id=PyjFtiNFVG0C Google Books.] ==Nexus externi== {{Wiktionary|insecticide}} *InsectBuzz.com. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101211112244/http://insectbuzz.com/ Nuntia quotidiana de insectis.] *International Pesticide Application Research Centre. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150801105210/http://dropdata.org/ Situs proprius.] *National Pest Management Association. [http://www.pestworld.org/ Situs proprius.] *Patings, P. M. [http://www.zen-garden.org/html/page_control.htm Tsubo-en Control of pests, weeds and diseases in Tsubo-en.] Lelystad Nederlandiae. zen-garden.org. *Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program, University of California Agriculture & Natural Resources. [http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/GENERAL/pesticides.html Pesticide information.] *Vittum, Patricia. [[2016]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130903022817/http://grounds-mag.com/mag/grounds_maintenance_insecticides_work/index.html How Insecticides Work.] ''Ground Maintenance for Golf & Green Industry Professionals. *Wood, Alan. [http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/class_insecticides.html Classificatio insecticidarum.]<!-- * Streaming online video about efforts to reduce insecticide use in rice in Bangladesh. [http://www.irri.org/videos/LITE-research.wmv on Windows Media Player], [http://www.irri.org/videos/LITE-research.rm on RealPlayer]--> {{Myrias|Technologia}} [[Categoria:Biocidae]] [[Categoria:Insecticidae|!]] sabadohj8cqvwevg49d00bt025zhbmh 3972098 3972088 2026-07-15T14:20:43Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Notae */ 3972098 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}}[[Fasciculus:Cropduster spraying pesticides.jpg|thumb|[[Aeroplanum]] generis ''crop-duster'' insecticidam supra agrum in Civitatibus Foederatis diffundit. Qui usus in [[Unio Europaea|Unione Europaea]] prohibetur.]] [[Fasciculus:Lite-Trac Crop Sprayer.jpg|thumb|[[Lite-Trac]], [[machina]] aspergens [[rota]]rum quattuor a se propulsa, in agro pesticidam aspergit.]] [[Fasciculus:FLIT Spray Can 1.jpg|thumb|[[Flit]], [[manus|manualis]] insectidarum aspergendarum antlia magni momenti ex [[1928]].]] [[Fasciculus:Myrosinase general mechanism.png|thumb|Biosynthesis ''antifeedants'' per actionem myrosinasis.]] [[Fasciculus:Doppeldecker 01 KMJ.jpg|thumb|[[Aeroplanum]] generis ''crop-duster'' insecticidam supra agrum in Civitatibus Foederatis diffundit.]] [[Fasciculus:Warning2Pesticides.jpg|thumb|Signum de pesticidis monet: "[[Ignis]] halitus [[venenum|toxicos]] efficiet."]] '''Insecticida''' (-ae,m.)<ref>[[Suffixum]] ''-cida'' ([[Anglice]], [[Francice]] ''-cide'') a ''caedendo'' = Anglice 'to cut, kill'. ''Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary'' (Springfield Massachusettae: Merriam-Webster, 1985), 240. Vide etiam disputationem.</ref> est [[chemia|chemicum]] ad [[insecta]] interficienda adhibitum.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/2006/pdf/7811x2075.pdf |title=Glossary of Terms Relating to Pesticides |author=IUPAC |publisher=IUPAC, 2123 |year=2006}}.</ref> Inter insecticidas sunt ovicidae et [[larvicida]]e contra insectorum [[ovum|ova]] et [[larva]] proprie adhibiti. Insecticidae in [[agricultura]], [[medicina]], et [[industria]] et ab emptoribus privatis adhibentur. Insecticidae maior causa incrementi in [[agricultura]]li [[saeculum 20|saeculi vicensimi]] [[productivitas|productivitatis]] dicuntur.<ref name="EmdenPeakall1996">van Emden et Peakall 1996.</ref> Paene omnes insecticidae oecosystemata magnopere mutare possunt; multi [[homo sapiens|hominibus]] [[venenum|toxici]] sunt; nonnulli sese secundum catenam [[cibus|ciborum]] accumulant. Insecticidae describi possunt in duos greges maiores: [[insecticida systemica|insecticidas systematicas]]{{dubsig}}, quae diutine valent, et insecticidas contactiles, quae effectu diuturno carent. Praeterea, distingui possunt insecticidae [[natura]]les, sicut expressiones [[nicotinum|nicotini]], [[pyrethrum|pyrethri]], et ''[[Azadirachta indica|Azadirachtae indicae]],'' a [[planta|plantis]] contra insecta factae, insecticidae inorganicae{{dubsig}}, quae sunt [[metallum|metalla]], aut insecticidae organicae, quae sunt composita chemica organica quae plerumque contactu operantur. [[Modus actionis]], ratio per quam pesticida [[pestis|pestem]] interficit vel inertem facit, est alius modus insecticidarum describendarum. Modus actionis magnopere iuvat intellectum num insecticida [[species]] non cognatas [[venenum|venenet]], sicut [[pisces]], [[aves]], et [[mammalia]]. ==Insecticidae singulae== {{div col|2}} ===[[Organochloridum|Organochlorida]]=== *[[Aldrin]] *[[Chlordane]] *[[Chlordecone]] *[[DDT]] *[[Dieldrin]] *[[Endosulfan]] *[[Endrin]] *[[Heptachlor]] *[[Hexachlorobenzene]] *[[Lindane]] (gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane) *[[Methoxychlor]] *[[Mirex]] *[[Pentachlorophenol]] *[[Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane|TDE]] ===[[Organophosphas|Organophosphates]] === *[[Acephate]] *[[Azinphos-methyl]] *[[Bensulide]] *[[Chlorethoxyfos]] *[[Chlorpyrifos]] *[[Chlorpyriphos-methyl]] *[[Diazinon]] *[[Dichlorvos]] (DDVP) *[[Dicrotophos]] *[[Dimethoate]] *[[Disulfoton]] *[[Ethoprop]] *[[Fenamiphos]] *[[Fenitrothion]] *[[Fenthion]] *[[Fonofos]] *[[Fosthiazate]] *[[Malathion]] *[[Methamidophos]] *[[Methidathion]] *[[Mevinphos]] *[[Monocrotophos]] *[[Naled]] *[[Omethoate]] *[[Oxydemeton-methyl]] *[[Parathion]] *[[Parathion-methyl]] *[[Phorate]] *[[Phosalone]] *[[Phosmet]] *[[Phostebupirim]] *[[Phoxim]] *[[Pirimiphos-methyl]] *[[Profenofos]] *[[Terbufos]] *[[Tetrachlorvinphos]] *[[Tribufos]] *[[Trichlorfon]]<!-- === [[Carbamate]]s === *[[Aldicarb]] *[[Bendiocarb]] *[[Carbofuran]] *[[Carbaryl]] *[[Dioxacarb]] *[[Fenobucarb]] *[[Fenoxycarb]] *[[Isoprocarb]] *[[Methomyl]] *[[2-(1-Methylpropyl)phenyl methylcarbamate]] ===[[Pyrethroid]]s=== *[[Allethrin]] *[[Bifenthrin]] *[[Cyhalothrin]] **[[Lambda-cyhalothrin]] *[[Cypermethrin]] *[[Cyfluthrin]] *[[Deltamethrin]] *[[Etofenprox]] *[[Fenvalerate]] *[[Permethrin]] *[[Phenothrin]] *[[Prallethrin]] *[[Resmethrin]] *[[Tetramethrin]] *[[Tralomethrin]] *[[Transfluthrin]] ===[[Neonicotinoid]]s=== *[[Acetamiprid]] *[[Clothianidin]] *[[Imidacloprid]] *[[Nithiazine]] *[[Thiacloprid]] *[[Thiamethoxam]] === [[Ryanoid]]s === *[[Chlorantraniliprole]] *[[Cyantraniliprole]] *[[Flubendiamide]] === Insect growth regulators === *[[Benzoylurea]]s **[[Diflubenzuron]] **[[Flufenoxuron]] *[[Cyromazine]] *[[Methoprene]] *[[Hydroprene]] *[[Tebufenozide]]--> ===Plantae=== *[[Anabasinum]] *[[Anetholum]]<!--mosquito larvae<ref name="sdcinn"/>--> *''[[Azadirachta indica]]'' (neem) *[[Caffeinum]] *''[[Derris]]'' *''[[Nicotiana rustica]]'' *''[[Origanum vulgare]]''<!--oil kills beetles ''[[Rhizopertha dominica]]''<ref> {{cite web| url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080522072339.htm| title=Oregano Oil Works As Well As Synthetic Insecticides To Tackle Common Beetle Pest| publisher=www.sciencedaily.com.}} </ref> (bug found in stored cereal)--> *[[Pyrethrum]]<!-- *[[Annonin]] *[[Asimina]] (pawpaw tree seeds) for [[lice]] *[[Azadirachtin]] *[[Carapa]] *[[Cinnamaldehyde]] (very effective for killing mosquito larvae)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wissenschaft.de/wissen/news/243037.html|title=Cornelia Dick-Pfaff: Wohlriechender Mückentod, 19.07.2004}}.</ref> *[[Cinnamon]] leaf oil (very effective for killing mosquito larvae)<ref name="sdcinn"> {{cite web| url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2004/07/040716081706.htm| title=Cinnamon Oil Kills Mosquitoes| publisher=www.sciencedaily.com.}} </ref> *[[Cinnamyl acetate]] (kills mosquito larvae)<ref name="sdcinn"/> *[[Citral]] *[[Deguelin]] *[[Derris]] ([[rotenone]]) *''[[Desmodium caudatum]]'' (leaves and roots) *[[Eugenol]] (mosquito larvae)<ref name="sdcinn"/> *[[Linalool]] *[[Myristicin]] *[[Neem]] ([[Azadirachtin]]) *''[[Peganum harmala]]'', seeds (smoke from), root *[[Polyketide]] *''[[Quassia]]'' (South American plant genus) *[[Ryanodine]] *[[Tetranortriterpenoid]] *[[Thymol]] (controls [[varroa mite]]s in [[bees|bee colonies]])<ref name=bees>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4780034.stm|title=Almond farmers seek healthy bees | work=BBC News | date=2006-03-08}}.</ref>--> ===Res biologicae=== *''[[Bacillus sphaericus]]'' *''[[Bacillus thuringiensis]]'' *''[http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu/pathogens/bacteria.html Bacillus thuringiensis aizawi]'' *''[[Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis]]'' *''[http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu/pathogens/bacteria.html Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki]'' *''[http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu/pathogens/bacteria.html Bacillus thuringiensis tenebrionis]'' *''[[Lecanicillium lecanii]]''<!-- *[[Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus|Nuclear Polyhedrosis virus]] *[[Cydia pomonella granulosis virus|Granulovirus]] *[[Spinosad]] AKA Spinosyn A *[[Spinosyn D]]--> ===Aliae res=== *[[Acidum boricum]] *[[Borax]] *[[Boratum]] *[[Diatomae]] *[[Insecticidium]] *[[Terra diatomacea]] {{div col end}} == Notae == <references/> ==Bibliographia== *McWilliams, James E. [[2008]]. ‘The Horizon Opened Up Very Greatly’: Leland O. Howard and the Transition to Chemical Insecticides in the United States, 1894–1927. ''Agricultural History'' 82:468–95. *van Emden, H. F., et David B. Peakall. [[1996]]. ''Beyond Silent Spring.'' Springer. ISBN 978041272800. [https://books.google.com/books?id=PyjFtiNFVG0C Google Books.] ==Nexus externi== {{Wiktionary|insecticide}} *InsectBuzz.com. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101211112244/http://insectbuzz.com/ Nuntia quotidiana de insectis.] *International Pesticide Application Research Centre. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150801105210/http://dropdata.org/ Situs proprius.] *National Pest Management Association. [http://www.pestworld.org/ Situs proprius.] *Patings, P. M. [http://www.zen-garden.org/html/page_control.htm Tsubo-en Control of pests, weeds and diseases in Tsubo-en.] Lelystad Nederlandiae. zen-garden.org. *Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program, University of California Agriculture & Natural Resources. [http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/GENERAL/pesticides.html Pesticide information.] *Vittum, Patricia. [[2016]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130903022817/http://grounds-mag.com/mag/grounds_maintenance_insecticides_work/index.html How Insecticides Work.] ''Ground Maintenance for Golf & Green Industry Professionals. *Wood, Alan. [http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/class_insecticides.html Classificatio insecticidarum.]<!-- * Streaming online video about efforts to reduce insecticide use in rice in Bangladesh. [http://www.irri.org/videos/LITE-research.wmv on Windows Media Player], [http://www.irri.org/videos/LITE-research.rm on RealPlayer]--> {{Myrias|Technologia}} [[Categoria:Biocidae]] [[Categoria:Insecticidae|!]] 3vsqlz4kphlz0181407hapdgch3illn 3972099 3972098 2026-07-15T14:21:20Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3972099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}}[[Fasciculus:Cropduster spraying pesticides.jpg|thumb|[[Aeroplanum]] generis ''crop-duster'' insecticidam supra agrum in Civitatibus Foederatis diffundit. Qui usus in [[Unio Europaea|Unione Europaea]] prohibetur.]] [[Fasciculus:Lite-Trac Crop Sprayer.jpg|thumb|[[Lite-Trac]], [[machina]] aspergens [[rota]]rum quattuor a se propulsa, in agro pesticidam aspergit.]] [[Fasciculus:FLIT Spray Can 1.jpg|thumb|[[Flit]], [[manus|manualis]] insectidarum aspergendarum antlia magni momenti ex [[1928]].]] [[Fasciculus:Myrosinase general mechanism.png|thumb|Biosynthesis ''antifeedants'' per actionem myrosinasis.]] [[Fasciculus:Doppeldecker 01 KMJ.jpg|thumb|[[Aeroplanum]] generis ''crop-duster'' insecticidam supra agrum in Civitatibus Foederatis diffundit.]] [[Fasciculus:Warning2Pesticides.jpg|thumb|Signum de pesticidis monet: "[[Ignis]] halitus [[venenum|toxicos]] efficiet."]] '''Insecticida''' (-ae,m.)<ref>[[Suffixum]] ''-cida'' ([[Anglice]], [[Francice]] ''-cide'') a ''caedendo'' = Anglice 'to cut, kill'. ''Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary'' (Springfield Massachusettae: Merriam-Webster, 1985), 240. Vide etiam disputationem.</ref> est [[chemia|chemicum]] ad [[insecta]] interficienda adhibitum.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/2006/pdf/7811x2075.pdf |title=Glossary of Terms Relating to Pesticides |author=IUPAC |publisher=IUPAC, 2123 |year=2006}}.</ref> Inter insecticidas sunt ovicidae et [[larvicida]]e contra insectorum [[ovum|ova]] et [[larva]] proprie adhibiti. Insecticidae in [[agricultura]], [[medicina]], et [[industria]] et ab emptoribus privatis adhibentur. Insecticidae maior causa incrementi in [[agricultura]]li [[saeculum 20|saeculi vicensimi]] [[productivitas|productivitatis]] dicuntur.<ref name="EmdenPeakall1996">van Emden et Peakall 1996.</ref> Paene omnes insecticidae oecosystemata magnopere mutare possunt; multi [[homo sapiens|hominibus]] [[venenum|toxici]] sunt; nonnulli sese secundum catenam [[cibus|ciborum]] accumulant. Insecticidae describi possunt in duos greges maiores: [[insecticida systemica|insecticidas systematicas]]{{dubsig}}, quae diutine valent, et insecticidas contactiles, quae effectu diuturno carent. Praeterea, distingui possunt insecticidae [[natura]]les, sicut expressiones [[nicotinum|nicotini]], [[pyrethrum|pyrethri]], et ''[[Azadirachta indica|Azadirachtae indicae]],'' a [[planta|plantis]] contra insecta factae, insecticidae inorganicae{{dubsig}}, quae sunt [[metallum|metalla]], aut insecticidae organicae, quae sunt composita chemica organica quae plerumque contactu operantur. [[Modus actionis]], ratio per quam pesticida [[pestis|pestem]] interficit vel inertem facit, est alius modus insecticidarum describendorum. Modus actionis magnopere iuvat intellectum num insecticida [[species]] non cognatas [[venenum|venenet]], sicut [[pisces]], [[aves]], et [[mammalia]]. ==Insecticidae singulae== {{div col|2}} ===[[Organochloridum|Organochlorida]]=== *[[Aldrin]] *[[Chlordane]] *[[Chlordecone]] *[[DDT]] *[[Dieldrin]] *[[Endosulfan]] *[[Endrin]] *[[Heptachlor]] *[[Hexachlorobenzene]] *[[Lindane]] (gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane) *[[Methoxychlor]] *[[Mirex]] *[[Pentachlorophenol]] *[[Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane|TDE]] ===[[Organophosphas|Organophosphates]] === *[[Acephate]] *[[Azinphos-methyl]] *[[Bensulide]] *[[Chlorethoxyfos]] *[[Chlorpyrifos]] *[[Chlorpyriphos-methyl]] *[[Diazinon]] *[[Dichlorvos]] (DDVP) *[[Dicrotophos]] *[[Dimethoate]] *[[Disulfoton]] *[[Ethoprop]] *[[Fenamiphos]] *[[Fenitrothion]] *[[Fenthion]] *[[Fonofos]] *[[Fosthiazate]] *[[Malathion]] *[[Methamidophos]] *[[Methidathion]] *[[Mevinphos]] *[[Monocrotophos]] *[[Naled]] *[[Omethoate]] *[[Oxydemeton-methyl]] *[[Parathion]] *[[Parathion-methyl]] *[[Phorate]] *[[Phosalone]] *[[Phosmet]] *[[Phostebupirim]] *[[Phoxim]] *[[Pirimiphos-methyl]] *[[Profenofos]] *[[Terbufos]] *[[Tetrachlorvinphos]] *[[Tribufos]] *[[Trichlorfon]]<!-- === [[Carbamate]]s === *[[Aldicarb]] *[[Bendiocarb]] *[[Carbofuran]] *[[Carbaryl]] *[[Dioxacarb]] *[[Fenobucarb]] *[[Fenoxycarb]] *[[Isoprocarb]] *[[Methomyl]] *[[2-(1-Methylpropyl)phenyl methylcarbamate]] ===[[Pyrethroid]]s=== *[[Allethrin]] *[[Bifenthrin]] *[[Cyhalothrin]] **[[Lambda-cyhalothrin]] *[[Cypermethrin]] *[[Cyfluthrin]] *[[Deltamethrin]] *[[Etofenprox]] *[[Fenvalerate]] *[[Permethrin]] *[[Phenothrin]] *[[Prallethrin]] *[[Resmethrin]] *[[Tetramethrin]] *[[Tralomethrin]] *[[Transfluthrin]] ===[[Neonicotinoid]]s=== *[[Acetamiprid]] *[[Clothianidin]] *[[Imidacloprid]] *[[Nithiazine]] *[[Thiacloprid]] *[[Thiamethoxam]] === [[Ryanoid]]s === *[[Chlorantraniliprole]] *[[Cyantraniliprole]] *[[Flubendiamide]] === Insect growth regulators === *[[Benzoylurea]]s **[[Diflubenzuron]] **[[Flufenoxuron]] *[[Cyromazine]] *[[Methoprene]] *[[Hydroprene]] *[[Tebufenozide]]--> ===Plantae=== *[[Anabasinum]] *[[Anetholum]]<!--mosquito larvae<ref name="sdcinn"/>--> *''[[Azadirachta indica]]'' (neem) *[[Caffeinum]] *''[[Derris]]'' *''[[Nicotiana rustica]]'' *''[[Origanum vulgare]]''<!--oil kills beetles ''[[Rhizopertha dominica]]''<ref> {{cite web| url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080522072339.htm| title=Oregano Oil Works As Well As Synthetic Insecticides To Tackle Common Beetle Pest| publisher=www.sciencedaily.com.}} </ref> (bug found in stored cereal)--> *[[Pyrethrum]]<!-- *[[Annonin]] *[[Asimina]] (pawpaw tree seeds) for [[lice]] *[[Azadirachtin]] *[[Carapa]] *[[Cinnamaldehyde]] (very effective for killing mosquito larvae)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wissenschaft.de/wissen/news/243037.html|title=Cornelia Dick-Pfaff: Wohlriechender Mückentod, 19.07.2004}}.</ref> *[[Cinnamon]] leaf oil (very effective for killing mosquito larvae)<ref name="sdcinn"> {{cite web| url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2004/07/040716081706.htm| title=Cinnamon Oil Kills Mosquitoes| publisher=www.sciencedaily.com.}} </ref> *[[Cinnamyl acetate]] (kills mosquito larvae)<ref name="sdcinn"/> *[[Citral]] *[[Deguelin]] *[[Derris]] ([[rotenone]]) *''[[Desmodium caudatum]]'' (leaves and roots) *[[Eugenol]] (mosquito larvae)<ref name="sdcinn"/> *[[Linalool]] *[[Myristicin]] *[[Neem]] ([[Azadirachtin]]) *''[[Peganum harmala]]'', seeds (smoke from), root *[[Polyketide]] *''[[Quassia]]'' (South American plant genus) *[[Ryanodine]] *[[Tetranortriterpenoid]] *[[Thymol]] (controls [[varroa mite]]s in [[bees|bee colonies]])<ref name=bees>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4780034.stm|title=Almond farmers seek healthy bees | work=BBC News | date=2006-03-08}}.</ref>--> ===Res biologicae=== *''[[Bacillus sphaericus]]'' *''[[Bacillus thuringiensis]]'' *''[http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu/pathogens/bacteria.html Bacillus thuringiensis aizawi]'' *''[[Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis]]'' *''[http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu/pathogens/bacteria.html Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki]'' *''[http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu/pathogens/bacteria.html Bacillus thuringiensis tenebrionis]'' *''[[Lecanicillium lecanii]]''<!-- *[[Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus|Nuclear Polyhedrosis virus]] *[[Cydia pomonella granulosis virus|Granulovirus]] *[[Spinosad]] AKA Spinosyn A *[[Spinosyn D]]--> ===Aliae res=== *[[Acidum boricum]] *[[Borax]] *[[Boratum]] *[[Diatomae]] *[[Insecticidium]] *[[Terra diatomacea]] {{div col end}} == Notae == <references/> ==Bibliographia== *McWilliams, James E. [[2008]]. ‘The Horizon Opened Up Very Greatly’: Leland O. Howard and the Transition to Chemical Insecticides in the United States, 1894–1927. ''Agricultural History'' 82:468–95. *van Emden, H. F., et David B. Peakall. [[1996]]. ''Beyond Silent Spring.'' Springer. ISBN 978041272800. [https://books.google.com/books?id=PyjFtiNFVG0C Google Books.] ==Nexus externi== {{Wiktionary|insecticide}} *InsectBuzz.com. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101211112244/http://insectbuzz.com/ Nuntia quotidiana de insectis.] *International Pesticide Application Research Centre. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150801105210/http://dropdata.org/ Situs proprius.] *National Pest Management Association. [http://www.pestworld.org/ Situs proprius.] *Patings, P. M. [http://www.zen-garden.org/html/page_control.htm Tsubo-en Control of pests, weeds and diseases in Tsubo-en.] Lelystad Nederlandiae. zen-garden.org. *Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program, University of California Agriculture & Natural Resources. [http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/GENERAL/pesticides.html Pesticide information.] *Vittum, Patricia. [[2016]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130903022817/http://grounds-mag.com/mag/grounds_maintenance_insecticides_work/index.html How Insecticides Work.] ''Ground Maintenance for Golf & Green Industry Professionals. *Wood, Alan. [http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/class_insecticides.html Classificatio insecticidarum.]<!-- * Streaming online video about efforts to reduce insecticide use in rice in Bangladesh. [http://www.irri.org/videos/LITE-research.wmv on Windows Media Player], [http://www.irri.org/videos/LITE-research.rm on RealPlayer]--> {{Myrias|Technologia}} [[Categoria:Biocidae]] [[Categoria:Insecticidae|!]] eyvg9e1bch1wfn8ap7lnn4vvdoumghc 3972229 3972099 2026-07-16T02:50:12Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3972229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}}[[Fasciculus:Cropduster spraying pesticides.jpg|thumb|[[Aeroplanum]] generis ''crop-duster'' insecticidam supra agrum in Civitatibus Foederatis diffundit. Qui usus in [[Unio Europaea|Unione Europaea]] prohibetur.]] [[Fasciculus:Lite-Trac Crop Sprayer.jpg|thumb|[[Lite-Trac]], [[machina]] aspergens [[rota]]rum quattuor a se propulsa, in agro pesticidam aspergit.]] [[Fasciculus:FLIT Spray Can 1.jpg|thumb|[[Flit]], [[manus|manualis]] insectidarum aspergendarum antlia magni momenti ex [[1928]].]] [[Fasciculus:Myrosinase general mechanism.png|thumb|Biosynthesis ''antifeedants'' per actionem myrosinasis.]] [[Fasciculus:Doppeldecker 01 KMJ.jpg|thumb|[[Aeroplanum]] generis ''crop-duster'' insecticidam supra agrum in Civitatibus Foederatis diffundit.]] [[Fasciculus:Warning2Pesticides.jpg|thumb|Signum de pesticidis monet: "[[Ignis]] halitus [[venenum|toxicos]] efficiet."]] '''Insecticida''' (-ae,m.)<ref>[[Suffixum]] ''-cida'' ([[Anglice]], [[Francice]] ''-cide'') a ''caedendo'' = Anglice 'to cut, kill'. ''Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary'' (Springfield Massachusettae: Merriam-Webster, 1985), 240. Vide etiam disputationem.</ref> est [[chemia|chemicum]] ad [[insecta]] interficienda adhibitum.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/2006/pdf/7811x2075.pdf |title=Glossary of Terms Relating to Pesticides |author=IUPAC |publisher=IUPAC, 2123 |year=2006}}.</ref> Inter insecticidas sunt ovicidae et [[larvicida]]e contra insectorum [[ovum|ova]] et [[larva]] proprie adhibiti. Insecticidae in [[agricultura]], [[medicina]], et [[industria]] et ab emptoribus privatis adhibentur. Insecticidae maior causa incrementi in [[agricultura]]li [[saeculum 20|saeculi vicensimi]] [[productivitas|productivitatis]] dicuntur.<ref name="EmdenPeakall1996">van Emden et Peakall 1996.</ref> Paene omnes insecticidae oecosystemata magnopere mutare possunt; multi [[homo sapiens|hominibus]] [[venenum|toxici]] sunt; nonnulli sese secundum catenam [[cibus|ciborum]] accumulant. Insecticidae describi possunt in duos greges maiores: [[insecticida systemica|insecticidas systematicas]]{{dubsig}}, quae diutine valent, et insecticidas contactiles, quae effectu diuturno carent. Praeterea, distingui possunt insecticidae [[natura]]les, sicut expressiones [[nicotinum|nicotini]], [[pyrethrum|pyrethri]], et ''[[Azadirachta indica|Azadirachtae indicae]],'' a [[planta|plantis]] contra insecta factae, insecticidae inorganicae{{dubsig}}, quae sunt [[metallum|metalla]], aut insecticidae organicae, quae sunt composita chemica organica quae plerumque contactu operantur. [[Modus actionis]], ratio per quam pesticida [[pestis|pestem]] interficit vel inertem facit, est alius modus insecticidarum describendorum. Modus actionis magnopere iuvat intellectum num insecticida [[species]] non cognatas [[venenum|venenet]], sicut [[pisces]], [[aves]], et [[mammalia]]. ==Insecticidae singulae== {{div col|2}} ===[[Organochloridum|Organochlorida]]=== *[[Aldrin]] *[[Chlordane]] *[[Chlordecone]] *[[DDT]] *[[Dieldrin]] *[[Endosulfan]] *[[Endrin]] *[[Heptachlor]] *[[Hexachlorobenzene]] *[[Lindane]] (gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane) *[[Methoxychlor]] *[[Mirex]] *[[Pentachlorophenol]] *[[Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane|TDE]] ===[[Organophosphas|Organophosphates]] === *[[Acephate]] *[[Azinphos-methyl]] *[[Bensulide]] *[[Chlorethoxyfos]] *[[Chlorpyrifos]] *[[Chlorpyriphos-methyl]] *[[Diazinon]] *[[Dichlorvos]] (DDVP) *[[Dicrotophos]] *[[Dimethoate]] *[[Disulfoton]] *[[Ethoprop]] *[[Fenamiphos]] *[[Fenitrothion]] *[[Fenthion]] *[[Fonofos]] *[[Fosthiazate]] *[[Malathion]] *[[Methamidophos]] *[[Methidathion]] *[[Mevinphos]] *[[Monocrotophos]] *[[Naled]] *[[Omethoate]] *[[Oxydemeton-methyl]] *[[Parathion]] *[[Parathion-methyl]] *[[Phorate]] *[[Phosalone]] *[[Phosmet]] *[[Phostebupirim]] *[[Phoxim]] *[[Pirimiphos-methyl]] *[[Profenofos]] *[[Terbufos]] *[[Tetrachlorvinphos]] *[[Tribufos]] *[[Trichlorfon]]<!-- === [[Carbamate]]s === *[[Aldicarb]] *[[Bendiocarb]] *[[Carbofuran]] *[[Carbaryl]] *[[Dioxacarb]] *[[Fenobucarb]] *[[Fenoxycarb]] *[[Isoprocarb]] *[[Methomyl]] *[[2-(1-Methylpropyl)phenyl methylcarbamate]] ===[[Pyrethroid]]s=== *[[Allethrin]] *[[Bifenthrin]] *[[Cyhalothrin]] **[[Lambda-cyhalothrin]] *[[Cypermethrin]] *[[Cyfluthrin]] *[[Deltamethrin]] *[[Etofenprox]] *[[Fenvalerate]] *[[Permethrin]] *[[Phenothrin]] *[[Prallethrin]] *[[Resmethrin]] *[[Tetramethrin]] *[[Tralomethrin]] *[[Transfluthrin]] ===[[Neonicotinoid]]s=== *[[Acetamiprid]] *[[Clothianidin]] *[[Imidacloprid]] *[[Nithiazine]] *[[Thiacloprid]] *[[Thiamethoxam]] === [[Ryanoid]]s === *[[Chlorantraniliprole]] *[[Cyantraniliprole]] *[[Flubendiamide]] === Insect growth regulators === *[[Benzoylurea]]s **[[Diflubenzuron]] **[[Flufenoxuron]] *[[Cyromazine]] *[[Methoprene]] *[[Hydroprene]] *[[Tebufenozide]]--> ===Plantae=== *[[Anabasinum]] *[[Anetholum]]<!--mosquito larvae<ref name="sdcinn"/>--> *''[[Azadirachta indica]]'' (neem) *[[Caffeinum]] *''[[Derris]]'' *''[[Nicotiana rustica]]'' *''[[Origanum vulgare]]''<!--oil kills beetles ''[[Rhizopertha dominica]]''<ref> {{cite web| url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080522072339.htm| title=Oregano Oil Works As Well As Synthetic Insecticides To Tackle Common Beetle Pest| publisher=www.sciencedaily.com.}} </ref> (bug found in stored cereal)--> *[[Pyrethrum]]<!-- *[[Annonin]] *[[Asimina]] (pawpaw tree seeds) for [[lice]] *[[Azadirachtin]] *[[Carapa]] *[[Cinnamaldehyde]] (very effective for killing mosquito larvae)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wissenschaft.de/wissen/news/243037.html|title=Cornelia Dick-Pfaff: Wohlriechender Mückentod, 19.07.2004}}.</ref> *[[Cinnamon]] leaf oil (very effective for killing mosquito larvae)<ref name="sdcinn"> {{cite web| url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2004/07/040716081706.htm| title=Cinnamon Oil Kills Mosquitoes| publisher=www.sciencedaily.com.}} </ref> *[[Cinnamyl acetate]] (kills mosquito larvae)<ref name="sdcinn"/> *[[Citral]] *[[Deguelin]] *[[Derris]] ([[rotenone]]) *''[[Desmodium caudatum]]'' (leaves and roots) *[[Eugenol]] (mosquito larvae)<ref name="sdcinn"/> *[[Linalool]] *[[Myristicin]] *[[Neem]] ([[Azadirachtin]]) *''[[Peganum harmala]]'', seeds (smoke from), root *[[Polyketide]] *''[[Quassia]]'' (South American plant genus) *[[Ryanodine]] *[[Tetranortriterpenoid]] *[[Thymol]] (controls [[varroa mite]]s in [[bees|bee colonies]])<ref name=bees>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4780034.stm|title=Almond farmers seek healthy bees | work=BBC News | date=2006-03-08}}.</ref>--> ===Res biologicae=== *''[[Bacillus sphaericus]]'' *''[[Bacillus thuringiensis]]'' *''[http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu/pathogens/bacteria.html Bacillus thuringiensis aizawi]'' *''[[Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis]]'' *''[http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu/pathogens/bacteria.html Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki]'' *''[http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu/pathogens/bacteria.html Bacillus thuringiensis tenebrionis]'' *''[[Lecanicillium lecanii]]''<!-- *[[Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus|Nuclear Polyhedrosis virus]] *[[Cydia pomonella granulosis virus|Granulovirus]] *[[Spinosad]] AKA Spinosyn A *[[Spinosyn D]]--> ===Aliae res=== *[[Acidum boricum]] *[[Borax]] *[[Boratum]] *[[Diatomae]] *[[Insecticidium]] *[[Terra diatomacea]] {{div col end}} == Notae == <references/> ==Bibliographia== *McWilliams, James E. [[2008]]. ‘The Horizon Opened Up Very Greatly’: Leland O. Howard and the Transition to Chemical Insecticides in the United States, 1894–1927. ''Agricultural History'' 82:468–95. *van Emden, H. F., et David B. Peakall. [[1996]]. ''Beyond Silent Spring.'' Springer. ISBN 978041272800. [https://books.google.com/books?id=PyjFtiNFVG0C Google Books.] ==Nexus externi== {{Wiktionary|insecticide}} *InsectBuzz.com. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101211112244/http://insectbuzz.com/ Nuntia quotidiana de insectis.] *International Pesticide Application Research Centre. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150801105210/http://dropdata.org/ Situs proprius.] *National Pest Management Association. [http://www.pestworld.org/ Situs proprius.] *Patings, P. M. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120602083834/http://www.zen-garden.org/html/page_control.htm Tsubo-en Control of pests, weeds and diseases in Tsubo-en.] Lelystad Nederlandiae. zen-garden.org. *Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program, University of California Agriculture & Natural Resources. [http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/GENERAL/pesticides.html Pesticide information.] *Vittum, Patricia. [[2016]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130903022817/http://grounds-mag.com/mag/grounds_maintenance_insecticides_work/index.html How Insecticides Work.] ''Ground Maintenance for Golf & Green Industry Professionals. *Wood, Alan. [http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/class_insecticides.html Classificatio insecticidarum.]<!-- * Streaming online video about efforts to reduce insecticide use in rice in Bangladesh. [http://www.irri.org/videos/LITE-research.wmv on Windows Media Player], [http://www.irri.org/videos/LITE-research.rm on RealPlayer]--> {{Myrias|Technologia}} [[Categoria:Biocidae]] [[Categoria:Insecticidae|!]] r4rz5loj0m1ium7trqs2ce9jvy7m3jq 0 255549 3972100 3949594 2026-07-15T14:21:58Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3972100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} [[Fasciculus:Lite-Trac Crop Sprayer.jpg|thumb|[[Lite-Trac]], [[machina]] aspergens [[rota]]rum quattuor se propulsa, pesticidam supra agrum aspergit.]] [[Fasciculus:Cropduster spraying pesticides.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Aeroplanum]] generis ''crop-duster'' pesticidam supra agrum aspergit.]] '''Pesticida''' (-ae, m) est [[biocida]]e genus, quod ad ullam [[pestis (animal)|pestem]] trahendam, illicendam, et tum destruendam designatur.<ref>US Environmental (24 Iulii 2007), [http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/about/index.htm What is a pesticide?] epa.gov.</ref> Usitatissimus pesticidarum usus est [[planta]]s protegere a rebus laedentibus sicut [[planta inutile|plantis inutilibus]], [[fungi]]s, vel [[insecta|insectis]]. Hic pesticidarum usus tam quotidianus est [[nomen substantivum|verbum]] ''pesticida'' saepe haberi [[synonymum]] locutionis ''[[merx]] quae plantas protegit,'' quamquam revera verbum latius est, quia pesticidae etiam ad proposita non [[agricultura]]lia adhibentur. Verbum ''pesticida'' omnes comprehendit notiones sequentes: [[herbicida]], [[insecticida]], [[ordinator incrementi insectorum|ordinatorem incrementi insectorum]], [[nematicida]], [[isoptera|isoptericida]], [[molluscicida]], [[piscicida]], [[avicida]], [[rodenticida]], <!--+predacide?,--> [[bactericida]], [[repellens insectorum]], [[repellens animalium]], [[antimicrobiale]], [[fungicida]], [[disinfectans]], et [[salubrifactor]]{{dubsig}}<!--?sanitizer-->.<ref>Carolyn Randall (ed.), et al., [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064908/http://www.nasda.org/9381/Foundation/11379/11383/6684.aspx ''National Pesticide Applicator Certification Core Manual''] (2013) [http://www.nasda.org/ National Association of State Departments of Agriculture] Research Foundation, Vasingtoniae, capitulum 1.</ref> Pesticida generatim est [[chemia|chemicum]] vel agens [[biologia|biologicus]] (sicut [[virus]], [[bacterium]], [[antimicrobiale]], vel [[disinfectans]]) qui pestes deterret, debilitat, interficit, vel aliter dehortatur. Inter vexatores petitos sunt [[insecta]], [[pathogenum|pathogena]] [[planta]]rum, [[planta inutilis|planta inutiles]], [[mollusca]], [[aves]], [[mammalia]], [[pisces]], [[nematoda]], et [[microbium|microbia]] quae bona destruunt, molestiam hominibus aspergunt, vel [[morbus|morbos]] spargunt, vel ipsa sunt [[vector (epidemiologia)|vectores]] morborum. Quamquam omnibus pesticidis sunt beneficia, nonnullis sunt impedimenta, sicut hominibus et aliis [[species|speciebus]] [[venenum|toxicitas]] futura. Secundum [[Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants]], novem ex duodecim [[chemia organica|chemicis organicis]] periculosissimis et pertinacissimis sunt pesticidae organochlorinaceae.<ref>[http://www.pops.int/documents/guidance/beg_guide.pdf Beginner's guide]</ref><ref name="Gilden RC, Huffling K, Sattler B 2010 103–10">Gilden, Huffling, et Sattler 2010.</ref> ==Tabula pesticidarum== {| class="wikitable" style = "float: right; margin-left:15px; text-align:center" |- !Genus pesticidae !Grex pestium petitus |- | [[Herbicida]] || [[Planta]] |- | [[Algicid]] vel [[Algaecida]] || [[Algae]] |- | [[Avicida]] || [[Aves]] |- | [[Bactericida]] || [[Bacteria]] |- | [[Fungicida]] || [[Fungi]] et [[Oomycetes]] |- | [[Insecticida]] || [[Insecta]] |- | Miticida vel [[Acaricida]] || [[Acari]] |- | [[Molluscicida]] || [[Mollusca]] |- | [[Nematicida]] || [[Nematoda]] |- | [[Rodenticida]] || [[Rodentia]] |- | [[Virucida]] || [[Virus]] |} {{NexInt}} *[[Continentia pestium]] *[[Pollutio]] *[[Residuum pesticidii]] *[[Zyklon B]] ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== [[Fasciculus:Warning2Pesticides.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Signum]] de pesticida monet: "[[Ignis]] halitus [[venenum|toxicos]] efficiet."]] [[Fasciculus:Hazardous-pesticide.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Praeparatio [[adhibitio pesticidae|adhibitionis pesticidae]] periculosae in Civitatibus Foederatis.]] *Alarcon, W. A., G. M. Calvert, J. M. Blondell, L. N. Mehler, J. Sievert, M. Propeck, D. S. Tibbetts, A. Becker, M. Lackovic, S. B. Soileau, R. Das, J. Beckman, D. P. Male, C. L. Thomsen, et M. Stanbury. [[2005]]. Acute Illnesses Associated with Pesticide Exposure at Schools. ''Journal of the American Medical Association'' 294(4):455–465. PMID 16046652. doi:10.1001/jama.294.4.455. *British Crop Protection Council. [[2012]]. ''The Pesticide Manual: A World Compendium.'' ISBN 9781901396867. *Gilden, R. C., K. Huffling, et B. Sattler. [[2010]]. Pesticides and health risks. ''Journal of Obstet. Gynecol. Neonatal. Nursing'' 39(1):103–110. PMID 20409108. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2009.01092.x. *Hamilton, Denis, et Stephen Crossley, eds. [[2004]]. ''Pesticide Residues in Food and Drinking Water: Human Exposure and Risks.'' Novi Eboraci: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470091609. *Den Hond, Frank, Peter Groenewegen, et Nico van Straalen. [[2008]]. ''Pesticides: Problems, Improvements, Alternatives.'' Novi Eboraci: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470995440. *Janofsky, M. [[2006]]. E.P.A. recommends limits on thousands of uses of pesticides. ''[[New York Times]],'' 4 Augusti. [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/04/washington/04pest.html Textus.] *Janofsky, M. [[2006]]. Unions say E.P.A. bends to political pressure. ''[[New York Times]],'' 2 Augusti. [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/02/washington/02pest.html Textus.] *Kegley, Susan E., et Laura J. Wise. [[1998]]. ''Pesticides in Fruits and Vegetables.'' University Science Books. ISBN 9780935702460. *Larramendy, Marcelo L., et Sonia Soloneski, eds. [[2014]]. ''Pesticides: Toxic Aspects.'' InTech. ISBN 9789535112174. *Levine, Marvin J. [[2007]]. ''Pesticides: A Toxic Time Bomb in Our Midst.'' Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780275991272. *Pohanish, Richard P. [[2015]]. ''Sittig's Handbook of pesticides and agricultural chemicals.'' Ed. 2a. Norwici Novi Eboraci: William Andrew Publishing. ISBN 9781455731480. *Ware, George W. [[1978]]. ''The Pesticide Book.'' W. H. Freeman. *Watson, David H. [[2004]]. ''Pesticide, Veterinary and Other Residues in Food.'' Woodhead Publishing. ISBN 978155737341. ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Pesticides|pesticidas}} *Beyond Pesticides. [http://www.beyondpesticides.org/ Situs proprius.] *International Pesticide Application Research Centre. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200725095151/http://www.dropdata.org/RPU/pesticides_MoA.htm "Pesticide Modes of Action."] *National Pesticide Information Center. [http://npic.orst.edu Situs proprius.] *Pesticide Action Network. [http://www.pesticideinfo.org "Pesticides Database."] *Pesticide Properties DataBase. [http://sitem.herts.ac.uk/aeru/ppdb/en/atoz.htm "A to Z List of Pesticide Active Ingredients."] *Wood, Alan. [http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/class_pesticides.html "Compendium of Pesticide Common Names: Classified Lists of Pesticides."]<!--Situs nondum confirmati ab auctore: * [http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2010/9789241501101_eng.pdf World Health Organization Persistent Organic Pollutants: Impact on Child Health] ;Pesticide regulatory authorities * [http://www.pesticides.gov.uk UK Pesticides Safety Directorate] *[http://www.netregs.gov.uk/netregs/63384.aspx Pesticide laws guidance for Scotland and Northern Ireland on NetRegs.gov.uk] * [http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/protection/evaluation/index_en.htm European Commission pesticide information] * [http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/ United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pesticides Program] * [http://iaspub.epa.gov/apex/pesticides/f?p=CHEMICALSEARCH:1:2397994685836501::NO:1:: US EPA Pesticide Chemical Search] *[http://www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0/ams.fetchTemplateData.do?template=TemplateC&navID=PesticideDataProgram&rightNav1=PesticideDataProgram&topNav=&leftNav=&page=PesticideDataProgram&resultType=&acct=pestcddataprg USDA Pesticide Data Program] ;Human health * NIH encyclopedia pages with [http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002430.htm emergency treatment of Insecticide exposure] * [http://www.epa.gov/region09/ag/docs/HazComms-AgWorkers.pdf Hazard Communications for Agricultural Workers] (October 2007) * [http://www.epa.gov/region09/ag/docs/final-naws-s092805.pdf National Agricultural Workers Survey] * [http://www.davidsuzuki.org/issues/health/science/pesticides/protecting-your-health-from-pesticides/index.php David Suzuki Foundation: Protecting Your Health from Pesticides] * [http://www.iom-world.org/pubs/IOM_TM0004.pdf Field evaluation of protective clothing against non-agricultural pesticides] by A Soutar and others. Institute of Occupational Medicine Research Report TM/00/04 * [http://www.iom-world.org/pubs/IOM_TM9607.pdf A comparison of different methods for assessment of dermal exposure to nonagricultural pesticides in three sectors] by SN Tannahill and others. [[Institute of Occupational Medicine]] Research Report TM/96/07 --> [[Categoria:Biocidae]] [[Categoria:Chemica]] [[Categoria:Pesticidae| ]] [[Categoria:Solum]]<!--en:Soil contamination]]--> <!--[[Category:Environmental health]]--> {{Myrias|Technologia}} 1pot3jkdnq2kx808faiuutwv9wa500y 3972102 3972100 2026-07-15T14:28:46Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3972102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} [[Fasciculus:Lite-Trac Crop Sprayer.jpg|thumb|[[Lite-Trac]], [[machina]] aspergens [[rota]]rum quattuor se propulsa, pesticidam supra agrum aspergit.]] [[Fasciculus:Cropduster spraying pesticides.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Aeroplanum]] generis ''crop-duster'' pesticidam supra agrum aspergit.]] '''Pesticida''' (-ae, m) est [[biocida]]e genus, quod ad ullam [[pestis (animal)|pestem]] trahendam, illicendam, et tum destruendam designatur.<ref>US Environmental (24 Iulii 2007), [http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/about/index.htm What is a pesticide?] epa.gov.</ref> Usitatissimus pesticidarum usus est [[planta]]s protegere a rebus laedentibus sicut [[planta inutile|plantis inutilibus]], [[fungi]]s, vel [[insecta|insectis]]. Hic pesticidarum usus tam quotidianus est [[nomen substantivum|verbum]] ''pesticida'' saepe haberi [[synonymum]] locutionis ''[[merx]] quae plantas protegit,'' quamquam revera verbum latius est, quia pesticidae etiam ad proposita non [[agricultura]]lia adhibentur. Verbum ''pesticida'' omnes comprehendit notiones sequentes: [[herbicida]], [[insecticida]], [[ordinator incrementi insectorum|ordinatorem incrementi insectorum]], [[nematicida]], [[isoptera|isoptericida]], [[molluscicida]], [[piscicida]], [[avicida]], [[rodenticida]], <!--+predacide?,--> [[bactericida]], [[repellens insectorum]], [[repellens animalium]], [[antimicrobiale]], [[fungicida]], [[disinfectans]], et [[salubrifactor]]{{dubsig}}<!--?sanitizer-->.<ref>Carolyn Randall (ed.), et al., [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064908/http://www.nasda.org/9381/Foundation/11379/11383/6684.aspx ''National Pesticide Applicator Certification Core Manual''] (2013) [http://www.nasda.org/ National Association of State Departments of Agriculture] Research Foundation, Vasingtoniae, capitulum 1.</ref> Pesticida generatim est [[chemia|chemicum]] vel agens [[biologia|biologicus]] (sicut [[virus]], [[bacterium]], [[antimicrobiale]], vel [[disinfectans]]) qui pestes deterret, debilitat, interficit, vel aliter dehortatur. Inter vexatores petitos sunt [[insecta]], [[pathogenum|pathogena]] [[planta]]rum, [[planta inutilis|planta inutiles]], [[mollusca]], [[aves]], [[mammalia]], [[pisces]], [[nematoda]], et [[microbium|microbia]] quae bona destruunt, molestiam hominibus aspergunt, vel [[morbus|morbos]] spargunt, vel ipsa sunt [[vector (epidemiologia)|vectores]] morborum. Quamquam omnibus pesticidis sunt beneficia, nonnullis sunt impedimenta, sicut hominibus et aliis [[species|speciebus]] [[venenum|toxicitas]] futura. Secundum [[Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants]], novem ex duodecim [[chemia organica|chemicis organicis]] periculosissimis et pertinacissimis sunt pesticidae organochlorinacei.<ref>[http://www.pops.int/documents/guidance/beg_guide.pdf Beginner's guide]</ref><ref name="Gilden RC, Huffling K, Sattler B 2010 103–10">Gilden, Huffling, et Sattler 2010.</ref> ==Tabula pesticidarum== {| class="wikitable" style = "float: right; margin-left:15px; text-align:center" |- !Genus pesticidae !Grex pestium petitus |- | [[Herbicida]] || [[Planta]] |- | [[Algicid]] vel [[Algaecida]] || [[Algae]] |- | [[Avicida]] || [[Aves]] |- | [[Bactericida]] || [[Bacteria]] |- | [[Fungicida]] || [[Fungi]] et [[Oomycetes]] |- | [[Insecticida]] || [[Insecta]] |- | Miticida vel [[Acaricida]] || [[Acari]] |- | [[Molluscicida]] || [[Mollusca]] |- | [[Nematicida]] || [[Nematoda]] |- | [[Rodenticida]] || [[Rodentia]] |- | [[Virucida]] || [[Virus]] |} {{NexInt}} *[[Continentia pestium]] *[[Pollutio]] *[[Residuum pesticidii]] *[[Zyklon B]] ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== [[Fasciculus:Warning2Pesticides.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Signum]] de pesticida monet: "[[Ignis]] halitus [[venenum|toxicos]] efficiet."]] [[Fasciculus:Hazardous-pesticide.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Praeparatio [[adhibitio pesticidae|adhibitionis pesticidae]] periculosae in Civitatibus Foederatis.]] *Alarcon, W. A., G. M. Calvert, J. M. Blondell, L. N. Mehler, J. Sievert, M. Propeck, D. S. Tibbetts, A. Becker, M. Lackovic, S. B. Soileau, R. Das, J. Beckman, D. P. Male, C. L. Thomsen, et M. Stanbury. [[2005]]. Acute Illnesses Associated with Pesticide Exposure at Schools. ''Journal of the American Medical Association'' 294(4):455–465. PMID 16046652. doi:10.1001/jama.294.4.455. *British Crop Protection Council. [[2012]]. ''The Pesticide Manual: A World Compendium.'' ISBN 9781901396867. *Gilden, R. C., K. Huffling, et B. Sattler. [[2010]]. Pesticides and health risks. ''Journal of Obstet. Gynecol. Neonatal. Nursing'' 39(1):103–110. PMID 20409108. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2009.01092.x. *Hamilton, Denis, et Stephen Crossley, eds. [[2004]]. ''Pesticide Residues in Food and Drinking Water: Human Exposure and Risks.'' Novi Eboraci: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470091609. *Den Hond, Frank, Peter Groenewegen, et Nico van Straalen. [[2008]]. ''Pesticides: Problems, Improvements, Alternatives.'' Novi Eboraci: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470995440. *Janofsky, M. [[2006]]. E.P.A. recommends limits on thousands of uses of pesticides. ''[[New York Times]],'' 4 Augusti. [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/04/washington/04pest.html Textus.] *Janofsky, M. [[2006]]. Unions say E.P.A. bends to political pressure. ''[[New York Times]],'' 2 Augusti. [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/02/washington/02pest.html Textus.] *Kegley, Susan E., et Laura J. Wise. [[1998]]. ''Pesticides in Fruits and Vegetables.'' University Science Books. ISBN 9780935702460. *Larramendy, Marcelo L., et Sonia Soloneski, eds. [[2014]]. ''Pesticides: Toxic Aspects.'' InTech. ISBN 9789535112174. *Levine, Marvin J. [[2007]]. ''Pesticides: A Toxic Time Bomb in Our Midst.'' Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780275991272. *Pohanish, Richard P. [[2015]]. ''Sittig's Handbook of pesticides and agricultural chemicals.'' Ed. 2a. Norwici Novi Eboraci: William Andrew Publishing. ISBN 9781455731480. *Ware, George W. [[1978]]. ''The Pesticide Book.'' W. H. Freeman. *Watson, David H. [[2004]]. ''Pesticide, Veterinary and Other Residues in Food.'' Woodhead Publishing. ISBN 978155737341. ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Pesticides|pesticidas}} *Beyond Pesticides. [http://www.beyondpesticides.org/ Situs proprius.] *International Pesticide Application Research Centre. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200725095151/http://www.dropdata.org/RPU/pesticides_MoA.htm "Pesticide Modes of Action."] *National Pesticide Information Center. [http://npic.orst.edu Situs proprius.] *Pesticide Action Network. [http://www.pesticideinfo.org "Pesticides Database."] *Pesticide Properties DataBase. [http://sitem.herts.ac.uk/aeru/ppdb/en/atoz.htm "A to Z List of Pesticide Active Ingredients."] *Wood, Alan. [http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/class_pesticides.html "Compendium of Pesticide Common Names: Classified Lists of Pesticides."]<!--Situs nondum confirmati ab auctore: * [http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2010/9789241501101_eng.pdf World Health Organization Persistent Organic Pollutants: Impact on Child Health] ;Pesticide regulatory authorities * [http://www.pesticides.gov.uk UK Pesticides Safety Directorate] *[http://www.netregs.gov.uk/netregs/63384.aspx Pesticide laws guidance for Scotland and Northern Ireland on NetRegs.gov.uk] * [http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/protection/evaluation/index_en.htm European Commission pesticide information] * [http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/ United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pesticides Program] * [http://iaspub.epa.gov/apex/pesticides/f?p=CHEMICALSEARCH:1:2397994685836501::NO:1:: US EPA Pesticide Chemical Search] *[http://www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0/ams.fetchTemplateData.do?template=TemplateC&navID=PesticideDataProgram&rightNav1=PesticideDataProgram&topNav=&leftNav=&page=PesticideDataProgram&resultType=&acct=pestcddataprg USDA Pesticide Data Program] ;Human health * NIH encyclopedia pages with [http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002430.htm emergency treatment of Insecticide exposure] * [http://www.epa.gov/region09/ag/docs/HazComms-AgWorkers.pdf Hazard Communications for Agricultural Workers] (October 2007) * [http://www.epa.gov/region09/ag/docs/final-naws-s092805.pdf National Agricultural Workers Survey] * [http://www.davidsuzuki.org/issues/health/science/pesticides/protecting-your-health-from-pesticides/index.php David Suzuki Foundation: Protecting Your Health from Pesticides] * [http://www.iom-world.org/pubs/IOM_TM0004.pdf Field evaluation of protective clothing against non-agricultural pesticides] by A Soutar and others. Institute of Occupational Medicine Research Report TM/00/04 * [http://www.iom-world.org/pubs/IOM_TM9607.pdf A comparison of different methods for assessment of dermal exposure to nonagricultural pesticides in three sectors] by SN Tannahill and others. [[Institute of Occupational Medicine]] Research Report TM/96/07 --> [[Categoria:Biocidae]] [[Categoria:Chemica]] [[Categoria:Pesticidae| ]] [[Categoria:Solum]]<!--en:Soil contamination]]--> <!--[[Category:Environmental health]]--> {{Myrias|Technologia}} 909lhvanmr58n1vzifu80ycvy51halx 3972103 3972102 2026-07-15T14:29:51Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3972103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} [[Fasciculus:Lite-Trac Crop Sprayer.jpg|thumb|[[Lite-Trac]], [[machina]] aspergens [[rota]]rum quattuor se propulsa, pesticidam supra agrum aspergit.]] [[Fasciculus:Cropduster spraying pesticides.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Aeroplanum]] generis ''crop-duster'' pesticidam supra agrum aspergit.]] '''Pesticida''' (-ae, m) est [[biocida]]e genus, quod ad ullam [[pestis (animal)|pestem]] trahendam, illicendam, et tum destruendam designatur.<ref>US Environmental (24 Iulii 2007), [http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/about/index.htm What is a pesticide?] epa.gov.</ref> Usitatissimus pesticidarum usus est [[planta]]s protegere a rebus laedentibus sicut [[planta inutile|plantis inutilibus]], [[fungi]]s, vel [[insecta|insectis]]. Hic pesticidarum usus tam quotidianus est [[nomen substantivum|verbum]] ''pesticida'' saepe haberi [[synonymum]] locutionis ''[[merx]] quae plantas protegit,'' quamquam revera verbum latius est, quia pesticidae etiam ad proposita non [[agricultura]]lia adhibentur. Verbum ''pesticida'' omnes comprehendit notiones sequentes: [[herbicida]], [[insecticida]], [[ordinator incrementi insectorum|ordinatorem incrementi insectorum]], [[nematicida]], [[isoptera|isoptericida]], [[molluscicida]], [[piscicida]], [[avicida]], [[rodenticida]], <!--+predacide?,--> [[bactericida]], [[Insecticidium|repellens insectorum]], [[repellens animalium]], [[antimicrobiale]], [[fungicida]], [[disinfectans]], et [[salubrifactor]]{{dubsig}}<!--?sanitizer-->.<ref>Carolyn Randall (ed.), et al., [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064908/http://www.nasda.org/9381/Foundation/11379/11383/6684.aspx ''National Pesticide Applicator Certification Core Manual''] (2013) [http://www.nasda.org/ National Association of State Departments of Agriculture] Research Foundation, Vasingtoniae, capitulum 1.</ref> Pesticida generatim est [[chemia|chemicum]] vel agens [[biologia|biologicus]] (sicut [[virus]], [[bacterium]], [[antimicrobiale]], vel [[disinfectans]]) qui pestes deterret, debilitat, interficit, vel aliter dehortatur. Inter vexatores petitos sunt [[insecta]], [[pathogenum|pathogena]] [[planta]]rum, [[planta inutilis|planta inutiles]], [[mollusca]], [[aves]], [[mammalia]], [[pisces]], [[nematoda]], et [[microbium|microbia]] quae bona destruunt, molestiam hominibus aspergunt, vel [[morbus|morbos]] spargunt, vel ipsa sunt [[vector (epidemiologia)|vectores]] morborum. Quamquam omnibus pesticidis sunt beneficia, nonnullis sunt impedimenta, sicut hominibus et aliis [[species|speciebus]] [[venenum|toxicitas]] futura. Secundum [[Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants]], novem ex duodecim [[chemia organica|chemicis organicis]] periculosissimis et pertinacissimis sunt pesticidae organochlorinacei.<ref>[http://www.pops.int/documents/guidance/beg_guide.pdf Beginner's guide]</ref><ref name="Gilden RC, Huffling K, Sattler B 2010 103–10">Gilden, Huffling, et Sattler 2010.</ref> ==Tabula pesticidarum== {| class="wikitable" style = "float: right; margin-left:15px; text-align:center" |- !Genus pesticidae !Grex pestium petitus |- | [[Herbicida]] || [[Planta]] |- | [[Algicid]] vel [[Algaecida]] || [[Algae]] |- | [[Avicida]] || [[Aves]] |- | [[Bactericida]] || [[Bacteria]] |- | [[Fungicida]] || [[Fungi]] et [[Oomycetes]] |- | [[Insecticida]] || [[Insecta]] |- | Miticida vel [[Acaricida]] || [[Acari]] |- | [[Molluscicida]] || [[Mollusca]] |- | [[Nematicida]] || [[Nematoda]] |- | [[Rodenticida]] || [[Rodentia]] |- | [[Virucida]] || [[Virus]] |} {{NexInt}} *[[Continentia pestium]] *[[Pollutio]] *[[Residuum pesticidii]] *[[Zyklon B]] ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== [[Fasciculus:Warning2Pesticides.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Signum]] de pesticida monet: "[[Ignis]] halitus [[venenum|toxicos]] efficiet."]] [[Fasciculus:Hazardous-pesticide.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Praeparatio [[adhibitio pesticidae|adhibitionis pesticidae]] periculosae in Civitatibus Foederatis.]] *Alarcon, W. A., G. M. Calvert, J. M. Blondell, L. N. Mehler, J. Sievert, M. Propeck, D. S. Tibbetts, A. Becker, M. Lackovic, S. B. Soileau, R. Das, J. Beckman, D. P. Male, C. L. Thomsen, et M. Stanbury. [[2005]]. Acute Illnesses Associated with Pesticide Exposure at Schools. ''Journal of the American Medical Association'' 294(4):455–465. PMID 16046652. doi:10.1001/jama.294.4.455. *British Crop Protection Council. [[2012]]. ''The Pesticide Manual: A World Compendium.'' ISBN 9781901396867. *Gilden, R. C., K. Huffling, et B. Sattler. [[2010]]. Pesticides and health risks. ''Journal of Obstet. Gynecol. Neonatal. Nursing'' 39(1):103–110. PMID 20409108. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2009.01092.x. *Hamilton, Denis, et Stephen Crossley, eds. [[2004]]. ''Pesticide Residues in Food and Drinking Water: Human Exposure and Risks.'' Novi Eboraci: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470091609. *Den Hond, Frank, Peter Groenewegen, et Nico van Straalen. [[2008]]. ''Pesticides: Problems, Improvements, Alternatives.'' Novi Eboraci: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470995440. *Janofsky, M. [[2006]]. E.P.A. recommends limits on thousands of uses of pesticides. ''[[New York Times]],'' 4 Augusti. [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/04/washington/04pest.html Textus.] *Janofsky, M. [[2006]]. Unions say E.P.A. bends to political pressure. ''[[New York Times]],'' 2 Augusti. [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/02/washington/02pest.html Textus.] *Kegley, Susan E., et Laura J. Wise. [[1998]]. ''Pesticides in Fruits and Vegetables.'' University Science Books. ISBN 9780935702460. *Larramendy, Marcelo L., et Sonia Soloneski, eds. [[2014]]. ''Pesticides: Toxic Aspects.'' InTech. ISBN 9789535112174. *Levine, Marvin J. [[2007]]. ''Pesticides: A Toxic Time Bomb in Our Midst.'' Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780275991272. *Pohanish, Richard P. [[2015]]. ''Sittig's Handbook of pesticides and agricultural chemicals.'' Ed. 2a. Norwici Novi Eboraci: William Andrew Publishing. ISBN 9781455731480. *Ware, George W. [[1978]]. ''The Pesticide Book.'' W. H. Freeman. *Watson, David H. [[2004]]. ''Pesticide, Veterinary and Other Residues in Food.'' Woodhead Publishing. ISBN 978155737341. ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Pesticides|pesticidas}} *Beyond Pesticides. [http://www.beyondpesticides.org/ Situs proprius.] *International Pesticide Application Research Centre. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200725095151/http://www.dropdata.org/RPU/pesticides_MoA.htm "Pesticide Modes of Action."] *National Pesticide Information Center. [http://npic.orst.edu Situs proprius.] *Pesticide Action Network. [http://www.pesticideinfo.org "Pesticides Database."] *Pesticide Properties DataBase. [http://sitem.herts.ac.uk/aeru/ppdb/en/atoz.htm "A to Z List of Pesticide Active Ingredients."] *Wood, Alan. [http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/class_pesticides.html "Compendium of Pesticide Common Names: Classified Lists of Pesticides."]<!--Situs nondum confirmati ab auctore: * [http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2010/9789241501101_eng.pdf World Health Organization Persistent Organic Pollutants: Impact on Child Health] ;Pesticide regulatory authorities * [http://www.pesticides.gov.uk UK Pesticides Safety Directorate] *[http://www.netregs.gov.uk/netregs/63384.aspx Pesticide laws guidance for Scotland and Northern Ireland on NetRegs.gov.uk] * [http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/protection/evaluation/index_en.htm European Commission pesticide information] * [http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/ United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pesticides Program] * [http://iaspub.epa.gov/apex/pesticides/f?p=CHEMICALSEARCH:1:2397994685836501::NO:1:: US EPA Pesticide Chemical Search] *[http://www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0/ams.fetchTemplateData.do?template=TemplateC&navID=PesticideDataProgram&rightNav1=PesticideDataProgram&topNav=&leftNav=&page=PesticideDataProgram&resultType=&acct=pestcddataprg USDA Pesticide Data Program] ;Human health * NIH encyclopedia pages with [http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002430.htm emergency treatment of Insecticide exposure] * [http://www.epa.gov/region09/ag/docs/HazComms-AgWorkers.pdf Hazard Communications for Agricultural Workers] (October 2007) * [http://www.epa.gov/region09/ag/docs/final-naws-s092805.pdf National Agricultural Workers Survey] * [http://www.davidsuzuki.org/issues/health/science/pesticides/protecting-your-health-from-pesticides/index.php David Suzuki Foundation: Protecting Your Health from Pesticides] * [http://www.iom-world.org/pubs/IOM_TM0004.pdf Field evaluation of protective clothing against non-agricultural pesticides] by A Soutar and others. Institute of Occupational Medicine Research Report TM/00/04 * [http://www.iom-world.org/pubs/IOM_TM9607.pdf A comparison of different methods for assessment of dermal exposure to nonagricultural pesticides in three sectors] by SN Tannahill and others. [[Institute of Occupational Medicine]] Research Report TM/96/07 --> [[Categoria:Biocidae]] [[Categoria:Chemica]] [[Categoria:Pesticidae| ]] [[Categoria:Solum]]<!--en:Soil contamination]]--> <!--[[Category:Environmental health]]--> {{Myrias|Technologia}} 5f7nz0dg9x5by101tblskfsovtpk35g 1 255590 3972086 3972022 2026-07-15T14:06:55Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3972086 wikitext text/x-wiki {{attributio|en|Insecticide}} == Insecticida: masculinus aut femininus? == Latine omnia nomina cum suffixo -cida formata masculini generis sunt: homicida, parricida, matricida, lapicida, deicida etc. Homines quidem designant sed non intellego cur si quodam modo ita personificatur "insecticida" feminini generis esse debuerit. [[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 11:32, 14 Iulii 2026 (UTC) :Fortasse nomen rectum est ''insecticidum'' (n.). Vide [https://annales.sum.edu.pl/pdf-114515-43925?filename=43925.pdf hanc attestationem,] p. 69. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:10, 14 Iulii 2026 (UTC) ::Fortasse. Sed testis unus testis nullus. Investigationes plures necessariae. In traductorio interretiali [https://www.webtran.fr/latin/ hic] exempli gratia vertunt in "insecticidam". Certe si insecticida retinetur masculinum genus potius mihi videtur. Praeterea iam commentarium [[Insecticidium]] habemus cum Neandri censura in disputatione et propositione quae non multum mihi placet. Vale amice. [[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 16:27, 14 Iulii 2026 (UTC) ::: Suffixum -cida est sive masculinum (e.g. “Homicida vir”) sive femininum (e.g. “Homicida mulier”). Italice [[:it:Insetticida]] est generis masculini. Suffixum autem -cidium eventum indicat. Ergo si “homicidium” est “hominum occisio”, “insecticidio” “insectorum occisio” indicanda est. Mea sententia, haec pagina “Insecticida” (nomen masculinum) appellari potest. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 21:20, 14 Iulii 2026 (UTC) Consentio de nominis pagina eo magis quo sunt etiam herbicida, bactericida etc. --[[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 14:06, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) h1ko99fqphx7szs8hpn8w7u55fbrvlx 0 262691 3972205 3926028 2026-07-15T22:28:52Z LilyKitty 18316 de realismo scientifico 3972205 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Francis Bacon statue, Gray's Inn.jpg|thumb|Statua [[Franciscus Bacon|Francisci Baconis]] ante [[Gray's Inn]] in Quadrato Meridiano [[Londinium|Londinii]].]] '''Philosophia scientiae''' est pars [[philosophia]]e quae fundamenta, [[methodologia|methodos]], nec non causas et consecutiones [[scientia (ratio)|scientiae]] tractat. Praecipua quaestio huius studii hoc est, [[quaestio demarcationis|quid sit scientia]], fides [[theoria]]rum scientificarum, et finis ultimus scientiae. Haec [[disciplina academica|disciplina]] cum [[metaphysica]], [[ontologia]], [[epistemologia]] convenit, exempli gratia, cum cognationem scientiae et [[veritas|veritatis]] explorat. [[Fasciculus:Einstein cross.jpg|thumb|upright=0.5|left|Res caelestis [[Crux Einsteiniana]] appellata.]] [[Fasciculus:Karl Popper.jpg|thumb|upright=0.5|[[Carolus Popper]] [[decennium 199|annis 1980]].]] [[Fasciculus:Chicken farmer in Ghana (5926941911).jpg|thumb|Exspectationes [[gallus|gallorum]] ex [[mos|moribus]] [[agricola]]e exemplum quaestionis inductionis exponunt.]]<!-- [[Fasciculus:Epicycle and deferent.svg|thumb|Epicycle and deferent|For [[Thomas Kuhn|Kuhn]], the addition of [[Deferent and epicycle|epicycles]] in Ptolemaic astronomy was "normal science" within a paradigm, whereas the [[The Structure of Scientific Revolutions#The Copernican Revolution|Copernican revolution]] was a paradigm shift.]] [[Fasciculus:JeremiahHorrocks.jpg|thumb|[[Ieremias Horrocks]] makes the first observation of the transit of Venus in 1639, as imagined by the artist [[Gulielmus Ricardus Lavender|W. R. Lavender]] in 1903]]--> [[Fasciculus:Paul Feyerabend Berkeley.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|[[Paulus Carolus Feyerabend]].]] [[Fasciculus:Ernst-Mach-1900.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|[[Ernestus Mach]] anno 1900]] [[Fasciculus:Triangle illustration.svg|thumb|upright=0.4|[[Triangulum]].]] Non convenit inter philosophos de multis principalibus quaestionibus, quae philosophiam scientiae tractant, sicut hoc, num scientia [[realismus scientificus|veritatem de rebus inobservabilibus]] revelare, et num [[quaestio inductionis|ratiocinationi scientificae potestas dari]] possit. Praeter has quaestiones generales de tota scientia, philosophi scientiae de quaestionibus disputant, quae ad certas scientias adhibentur (sicut de [[philosophia biologiae|biologia]] et [[philosophia physicae|physica]]). Nonnulli philosophi scientiae etiam exitibus hodiernis, qui ex scientia secuti sunt, utuntur ad conclusiones de philosophia ipsa attinendas. {{NexInt}} {{div col|2}} *[[Analysis]] *[[Bioethica]] *[[Cognitio]] *[[Empirismus]] *[[Ethica medica]] *[[Historia et philosophia scientiae]] *[[Historia scientiae]] *[[Inobservabile]] *[[Naturalismus (philosophia)|Naturalismus philosophicus]] *[[Neoplatonismus]] *[[Lex scientifica]] *[[Paradigma]] *[[Philosophia continentalis]] *[[Philosophia linguae]] *[[Philosophia mathematicae]] *[[Philosophia moderna]] *[[Positivismus logicus]] *[[Pragmatismus]] *[[Rationalismus]] *[[Ratiocinatio inductiva]] *[[Realismus scientificus]] *[[Reductionismus]] *[[Stephanus Toulmin]] *[[Verificatio]] {{div col end}}<!-- ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div>--> ==Bibliographia== *Gauch, Hugh G. [[2002]]. ''Scientific Method in Practice.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. *Heilbron, J. L., ed. [[2003]]. ''The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science.'' Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195112296. *Kneale, William, et Martha Kneale. [[1962]]. ''The Development of Logic.'' Londinii: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198241836. *Simpson, G. G. [[1963]]. Historical science. In ''Fabric of geology,'' ed. C. C. Albritton, Jr., 24–48. Stanfordiae Californiae: Freeman, Cooper, and Company. *Gould, Stephen J. [[1987]]. ''Time's Arrow, Time's Cycle: Myth and Metaphor in the Discovery of Geological Time.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674891996. [https://books.google.com/books?id=UeGXJ5b8Ph0C&lpg=PA120&pg=PA120#v=snippet&q=You%20first%20assume&f=false Google Books.] *Whitehead, A. N. [[1920]], [[1997]]. ''Science and the Modern World.'' Lowell Lectures. Free Press. ISBN 9780684836393. [https://books.google.com/books?id=L6kZPLbCrScC&pg=PA135 Google Books.] ==Bibliographia addita== *Bovens, L. and Hartmann, S. [[2003]]. ''Bayesian Epistemology.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. *Gutting, Gary. [[2004]]. ''Continental Philosophy of Science.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Blackwell Publishers. *Kuhn, Thomas S. [[1970]]. ''The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.'' Ed. 2a. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226458040. *Losee, J. [[1998]]. ''A Historical Introduction to the Philosophy of Science.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. *Papineau, David. [[2005]]. Science, problems of the philosophy of. ''Oxford Companion to Philosophy.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. *Salmon, Merrilee, John Earman, Clark Glymour, James G. Lenno, Peter Machamer, J. E. McGuire, John D. Norton, Wesley C. Salmon, et Kenneth F. Schaffner. [[1992]]. ''Introduction to the Philosophy of Science.'' Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0136633455. *Popper, Karl. [[1963]]. ''Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge.'' ISBN 0415043182. *van Fraassen, Bas. [[1980]]. ''The Scientific Image.'' Oxoniae: The Clarendon Press. ISBN 019824424X. *Ziman, John. [[2000]]. ''Real Science: what it is, and what it means.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. {{Myrias|Philosophia}} [[Categoria:Epistemologia]] [[Categoria:Philosophia scientiae| ]]<!-- + [[Categoria:Studia scientiae]]--> 1qbmkud0qeulc9lx4boqfswce18090n 0 264031 3972090 3194832 2026-07-15T14:11:55Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3972090 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Heroologia Anglica tp.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|Titulus operis]] '''''Herωologia Anglica'''''<ref>Sic littera [[omega]] in titulo scripta: in bibliographiis saepius "Heroologia" aut "Herōologia"</ref> est vitarum brevium Latine scriptarum series, chalcographiis a [[Magdalena Passaea|Magdalena]] et [[Wilhelmus Passaeus|Gulielmo]] Passaeis factis, textu ab [[Henricus Hollandus|Henrico Hollando]] [[Londinium|Londiniensi]] scripto et edito. Liber anno [[1620]] duobus voluminibus [[Arnhemium|Arnhemii]] divulgatus est impensis [[Crispianus Passaeus|Crispini Passaei]] (pictorum pater) et Iansonii bibliopolae. == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Heroologia Anglica|Heroologiam Anglicam}} * [https://archive.org/details/gri_33125009486511 Textus et imagines] apud ''Internet Archive'' * [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100242597 Textus et imagines] apud ''Hathi Trust'' * [http://bdh-rd.bne.es/viewer.vm?id=0000010544 Imagines]{{Nexus deficit|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} apud ''Biblioteca Digital Hispánica'' {{Nexus absunt}} [[Categoria:Scripta 1620]] [[Categoria:Angliae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae Renascentes]] [[Categoria:Libri biographici]] [[Categoria:Libri picti]] [[Categoria:Nederlandiae scripta]] f794lgl5diqe6vdu5qgzt6qcwotdinx 0 267942 3972226 3774204 2026-07-16T02:39:15Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3972226 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.svg|thumb|500px|Inhibitores receptorii angiotensini II ad [[Systema renini-angiotensini-aldosteroni|systematem renini-angiotensini-aldosteroni]] (SRAA) efficacem sunt.]] '''Inhibitores receptorii angiotensini II''' vel '''antagonistae receptori AT₁''' vel brevius '''sartani''' sunt grex [[medicamentum pharmaceuticum|medicamentorum]] cum effectibus praecipue [[hypertensio|antihypertensivis]], qui ad [[systema renini-angiotensini-aldosteroni|systematem renini-angiotensini-aldosteroni]] efficacem contra [[Hypertensio arterialis|hypertensionem arterialis]] sunt.<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Higuchi S, Ohtsu H, Suzuki H, Shirai H, Frank GD, Eguchi S |title=Angiotensin II signal transduction through the AT1 receptor: novel insights into mechanisms and pathophysiology |journal=Clin Sci |volume=112 |year=2007 |month=Aprilis |pages=417–28 |url=http://www.clinsci.org/content/112/8/417 }}.</ref> Cunctorum inhibitorum receptorii angiotensini II [[Systema classificationis Anatomicum Therapeuticum Chemicumque|Codex ATC]] est [[Codex ATC C09CA|C09CA]]. Effectibus similes sunt [[inhibitor enzymi angiotensinum convertentis|inhibitores enzymi angiotensinum convertentes]], qui non angiotensini II receptoria obsident sed [[enzymum]] angiotensinum II formantem. Verbis aliis: [[Inhibitor enzymi angiotensinum convertentis|Inhibitores enzymi angiotensinum convertentis]] ''prae'' angiotensinum II, verum hi inhibitores receptorii angiotensini II ''post'' angiotensinum II agunt. == Historia == Anno [[1898]], [[Robertus Tigerstedt]] physiologus [[Finnia|Finnicus]] primus [[enzymum]] [[reninum|renini]] inter [[ren]]es et systematem cardiovasculare connectere descripsit.<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Cleland S. J., Reid J. L. |title=The renin-angiotensin system and the heart: a historical Review |journal=Heart |year=1996 |volume=76 (suppl 3) |pages=7–12 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC484481/}}.</ref> == Substantia singulares == {| class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 10px 1.5em;" |+ Inhibitor receptorii angiotensini II ! Codex ATC ! Substantia ! [[Dosis diurna definita|DDD]] (mg) ! Vasopressionis inhibitio<br />[gradus / dosis] ! [[Tempus semivitae biologicum]]<br /><math>t_{\frac{1}{2}}</math> (horae) |- | C09CA01 | [[Losartanum]] | 50 | 30% / 100mg | 7 (6-9) |- | C09CA02 | [[Eprosartanum]] | 600<ref>[[Ordo mundi sanitarius]]: 0.6g</ref> | | |- | C09CA03 | [[Valsartanum]] | 80 | 30% / 80mg | 6 |- | C09CA04 | [[Irbesartanum]] | 150<ref>[[Ordo mundi sanitarius]]: 0.15g</ref> | 40%/ 150mg | 13 (11-15) |- | C09CA05 | [[Tasosartanum]] | | | |- | C09CA06 | [[Candesartanum]] | 8 | | 9 |- | C09CA07 | [[Telmisartanum]] | 40 | 40% / 80mg | 24 |- | C09CA08 | [[Olmesartanum]] | 20 | 61% / 20mg | 13 |- | C09CA09 | [[Azilsartanum]] | 40 | 60% / 32mg | 11 |- | C09CA10 | [[Fimasartanum]] | | | 9 (7-11) |} [[Systema classificationis Anatomicum Therapeuticum Chemicumque]] has substantias includit: * [[Losartanum]] * [[Eprosartanum]] * [[Valsartanum]] * [[Irbesartanum]] * [[Tasosartanum]] * [[Candesartanum]] * [[Telmisartanum]] * [[Olmesartanum]] * [[Azilsartanum]] * [[Fimasartanum]] Nonnulli inhibtores receptorii angiotensini, qui adhuc nondum in [[Systema classificationis Anatomicum Therapeuticum Chemicumque|Systemate classificationis Anatomici Therapeutici Chemicique]] invenitur sunt: * [[EXP-3174]] — [[Losartanum|losartani]] metabolitus est (losartani acidum carboxylicum)<ref>[https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/108185 Pubchem de EXP-3174]</ref> * [[Saprisartanum]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160928101722/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01347</ref> — [[Losartanum|losartano]] similis est. == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} *[[Sanguinis pressio]] [[Categoria:Inhibitores receptorii angiotensini II| ]] nuvsst4z6hx4m9te7mkpbvhy9kdk9a4 0 271083 3972224 3972067 2026-07-16T02:38:01Z Jondel 452 graduate 3972224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ioannes Michael Maitzen''' (natus die [[28 Martii]] [[1943]] [[Graecium|Graecii]], mortuus die [[14 Iulii]] [[2026]] [[Vindobona]]e<ref>[https://ikue.org/in-memoriam/ "In memoriam"] - apud: ''ikue.org''</ref>) [[austria|Austriacus]] astronomus et praeses [[Foederatio Esperantica Austriaca |Foederationis Esperanticae Austriacae]] fuit. ==Vita== Ad gradum admisit<!--Traupman,graduate . " He graduated from...."--> in [[gymnasium|gymnasio]] [[humanismus|humanistico]] anno 1961 recepto, [[astronomia]]e, [[mathematica]]e, [[physica]]e in [[Universitas|Universitate]] [[Graecium|Graecensi]] studuit. Anno 1967 [[doctoratus|doctoratu]] laureatus est. Tempore studiorum iam assistebat in instituto astronomicorum universitario. Postea [[Baucum (Germania)|Bauci]] annis ab 1969 ad 1976 laborabat. Annis autem ab 1976 ad 1985 assistens scientificus in instituto astronomicorum universitario [[Vindobona]]e fuit. Anno 1986 instituti dicti Austriaci consultorem principem proclamaverunt; in [[Europa]] apud observatorium merdianum [[Europa]]eum astronomos Austriacos repraesentat inde ab anno 1986. Veniam docendi universitariam mense Martio 1980 erat nactus. Mense martio 1989 [[professor universitarius extraordinarius]] nominatus est a [[Curtius Waldheim|Curtio Waldheim]], reipublicae praeside. ==Scientifica et linguistica== Maitzen excogitavit rationem luminum colandorum quae stellas magneticas chemice separatas invenire iuvit. Itaque apud istas stellas in undarum longitudine 520 nanometrorum detectae sunt lacunae typicae. Maitzen professor fuit apud Scientiarum Academiam Internationalem (AIS) [[Civitas Sancti Marini|Civitatis Sancti Marini]] ubi saepe in sessionibus studiosis symbolas afferebat. Academia ista ab [[Universalis Societas Esperantica|Universali Societate Esperantica]] instituta erat. Annos plures in eius praesidio fuit, denique anno 2012 eam ducere coepit. Annis inter 1968 et 1969 [[Associatio iuventutis Esperanticae internationalis|Associationi iuventutis Esperanticae internationali]] praefuit. In congressibus esperantistarum universalibus parandis pluries participavit. Res Esperanticas Vindobonae optime disponebat; anno 1987, quando [[lingua Esperantica]] iubilaeum centum annorum celebravit, symposium scientificum moderatus est. Anno 2001 seminarium in Anno linguarum Europaeo initiavit. In editione altera glossarii PIV (Plena Ilustrita Vortaro) auxilium dabat pretiosum. Inde ab anno 2012 in officio [[nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] Vindobonensi argumenta Universalis Societatis Esperanticae (UEA) proponit explicatque. Anno 2013 UEA ei diploma de optimis rebus pro Esperantico gestis dedit. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161212202323/http://www.liberafolio.org/2013/uea-diplomis-12-elstarajn-agantojn Nuntius de praemio attributo in periodico [[Liberum Folium|Libero Folio]]].</ref> Saepius cum [[celsus Wandel|Celso Wandel]] orationes scientificas in conventibus Esperanticis habuit. ==Nexus externi== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305023130/http://aleph.onb.ac.at/F/XEKPFR36NXHHREP28RHx9JRSE3H5XQLML4GUVQM1Y4FE3CY4GG-01399?func=find-b&request=maitzen&find_code=WRD&x=15&y=11 Opera de et a domno Maitzen in catalogo Vindobonensi de linguis constructis] *[http://sciencev1.orf.at/maitzen/biomaitzen.html Biographiuncula] == Notae == <references/> {{lifetime|1943|2026|Maitzen, Ioannes}} [[Categoria:Eruditi Austriae]] [[Categoria:Astronomi]] [[Categoria:Esperantistae]] [[Categoria:Physici]] kfsoye9b806cn5rx6izy59jaloqjbr6 0 273934 3972203 3529502 2026-07-15T22:03:37Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3972203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} {| class="wikitable floatright" |+ '''Ibuprofenum''' |- | style="text-align: center" colspan="2" | [[Fasciculus:(RS)-Ibuprofen Structural Formula V1.svg|200px|Ibuprofenum]] |- | style="text-align: center" colspan="2" | [[Fasciculus:Ibuprofen-3D-balls.png|200px|Ibuprofenum]] |- ! colspan="2" | Natura chemica |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Formula chemica|Formula summarum]] || style="font-size: 85%" | C₁₃H₁₈O₂ |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Massa molaris]] || style="font-size: 85%" | 206.29 g/mol |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[PubChem]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3672 3672] |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[DrugBank]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://web.archive.org/web/20140721050937/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/db01050 DB01050] |- ! colspan="2" | Natura pharmacologica |- | style="font-size: 85%" | Codex ATC || style="font-size: 85%" | {{ATC|C01EB|16}}<br />{{ATC|G02CC|01}}<br />{{ATC|M01AE|01}}<br />{{ATC|M02AA|13}}<br />{{ATC|R02AX|02}} |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Semivita biologica]] || style="font-size: 85%" | 2-4 h |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Metabolismus]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [[iecur|iecore]] (hepaticus):<br />[[CYP2C9]]<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Berka K, Hendrychová T, Anzenbacher P, Otyepka M |title=Membrane position of ibuprofen agrees with suggested access path entrance to cytochrome P450 2C9 active site |journal=J Phys Chem A |year=2011 |volume=115 |issue=41 |pages=11248-55 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21744854}}</ref> |- | style="font-size: 85%" | Excretio || style="font-size: 85%" | [[ren]]ibus (95%) |- ! colspan="2" | Ad usum therapeuticum |- | style="font-size: 85%" | Applicatio || style="font-size: 85%" | per os, i.v. |- | style="font-size: 85%" | MedlinePlus || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682159.html a682159] {{Ling|Anglice}} |} '''Ibuprofenum''' est [[droga anti-inflammatoria non steroidalis]] (abbreviatura internationalis: ''NSAID'') substantia [[analgeticum|analgetica]] (doloris), [[antipyreticum|antipyretica]] (febris), antiinflammativa (inflammationis). Ibuprofenum in [[Ordo mundi sanitarius|ordinis mundi sanitarii]] [[Index exemplaris medicamentorum essentialium (Ordo mundi sanitarius)|indicem exemplarem medicamentorum essentialium]] receptum est. == Natura Ibuprofeni == === Natura chemica === Ibuprofenum est [[acidum propionicum]]. Nomen [[Unio internationalis chemiae purae applicatae|IUPAC]] suum est ([[Nomenclatura Cahn-Ingold-Prelog|RS]])-acidum-2-(4-isobutyl-phenylo-propionicum). [[Massa molaris]] sua 206.29 g/mol. === Natura pharmacologica === Ibuprofenum est [[medicamentum pharmaceuticum]] cum virtutibus [[analgeticum|analgeticis]] (contra [[dolor]]em), [[antipyreticum|antipyreticis]] (contra [[febris|febrem]]), et inflammativis (contra [[inflammatio]]nem). [[Systema classificationis Anatomicum Therapeuticum Chemicumque|Codices ATC]] sunt et {{ATC|C01EB|16}} et {{ATC|G02CC|01}} et {{ATC|M01AE|01}} et{{ATC|M02AA|13}} et {{ATC|R02AX|02}}. {{NexInt}} * [[Dolor]] * [[Febris]] * [[Inflammatio]] == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == * Universitatis [[Bristolium|Bristolii]] paginae [http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/ibuprofen/homepage.htm de ibuprofeno]. {{Ling|Anglice}} [[Categoria:Acida carboxylica]] [[Categoria:Analgetica]] [[Categoria:Antipyretica]] [[Categoria:Antiinflammatoria nonsteroidalia]] [[Categoria:Ordinis mundi sanitarii medicamenta essentialia]] lqi4zhvayw3aziln82hibpnjvxr2pn9 0 274527 3972170 3719214 2026-07-15T20:20:31Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972170 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Johann Bartholomaeus Trommsdorff.png|thumb|Effigies pharmacopolae maximi Thuringiensis]] '''Ioannes Bartholomaeus Trommsdorff''' (natus die [[8 Maii]] [[1770]] [[Erfordia]]e, mortuus ibidem die [[8 Martii]] [[1837]]) illustris pharmacopola, pharmacologus et institor [[Germanicus]] fuit. ==Vita== Filius chemici [[Gulielmus Bernardus Trommsdorf|Gulielmus Bernardi Trommsdorff]] ipse chemiae et pharmaciae studuit, quas inde ab anno 1795 Erfordiae docuit. Namque ibi scholam specialem condidit et insuper anno 1808 cum chemico [[Christianus Fredericus Buchholz|Christiano Frederico Buchholz]] ''Circulum pharmacopolarum Erfordiensem'': vere primam pharmacopolarum associationem professionalem totius Europae. Anno 1812 [[Durrenberga]]e in oppido [[saxonia-Anhaltium|Saxoniae-Anhaltii]] primam medicaminum fabricam modernam totius orbis terrarum fundavit et tractationes librosque sat multos exaravit. Anno 1807 Erfordiae convenit tyrannum [[napoleo Bonaparte|Napoleonem Bonaparte]]. Interrogatus quem omnium chemicorum maximum esse putaret, respondit chemiam caput perdidisse [[Antonius Lavoisierius|Lavoisierio]] decapitato. Allusio ista ad [[Res novae Francicae|Res novas Francicas]] finem colloquii abruptum provocavit. Francis occupatoribus Trommsdorf possessiones suas et cathedram in Collegio Medico perdidit custodiae ad tempus mancipatus. == Honores == Erfordiae in muro Officii cursualis centralis tabula commemorativa pulcherrima affixa est. == Opera selecta == * Trommsdorff publicavit plura periodica, e.g. ''Neues Journal der Pharmacie für Ärzte, Apotheker und Chemiker'' (1793), quod annexum annis inter 1834 et 1850 erat ad ''Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie'' * ''Kurzes Handbuch der Apothekerkunst : zum Gebrauch für Lernende''. Kaffke, Stettini 1790 [http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:2-9387 Hic in interreti] * ''Systematisches Handbuch der Pharmacie für angehende Ärzte und Apotheker '', Erfordiae 1792 ** Editio altera - Vindobonae: Doll, 1816. [http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:2-25042 Hic in interreti] * ''Chemische Receptirkunst oder Taschenbuch für practische Ärzte, welche bey dem Verordnen der Arzneyen Fehler in chemischer und pharmaceutischer Hinsicht vermeiden wollen''. Beyer und Maring, Erfordiae 1797 [http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:2-15381 Hic in interreti] * ''Chemische Receptirkunst oder Taschenbuch für practische Ärzte, welche bey dem Verordnen der Arzneyen Fehler in chemischer und pharmaceutischer Hinsicht vermeiden wollen''. Beyer und Maring, Erfordiae Editio altera aucta. 1799 [http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:2-147904 Hic in interreti] * ''Handbuch der pharmaceutischen Waarenkunde : zum Gebrauch für Ärzte, Apotheker und Droguisten''. Henning, Erfordiae 1799 [http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:2-24849 Hic in interreti] * ''Chemie im Felde der Erfahrung'' von D. Johann Bartholomä Trommsdorff, Professor der Chemie und Apotheker zu Erfurt, mehrerer gelehrter Gesellschaften Mitglied. Erster Band Reine Chemie. Erfordiae, Henningsche Buchhandlung, 1800 * ''J. B. Trommsdorffs neues praktisches Arzneybuch für Ärzte, Wundärzte und Apotheker''. Henning, Erfordiae 1801 [http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:2-26721 Hic in interreti] * ''Gartenbuch für Ärzte und Apotheker zum Nutzen und Vergnügen mit 1 Kupfertafel'' . Hennings , Erfordiae, editio altera 1809 [http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:2-148536 In interrete hic] * ''Lehrbuch der pharmaceutischen Experimentalchemie nach der neuern Theorie : zum Gebrauch für Ärzte und praktische Apotheker, und als Leitfaden zu Vorlesungen''. Editio tertia, Pichler, Vindobonae 1809 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:2-25851 In interrete hic] * ''Neue Pharmacopoe, dem gegenwärtigen Zustande der Arzneikunde und Pharmacologie angemessen : nebst e. Anh., welcher die französische Militärpharmacopoe enthält''. - Editio altera. - Erfordiae: Henning, 1811. [http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:2-24884 In interrete hic] * ''Die Grundsätze der Chemie, mit Berücksichtigung ihrer technischen Anwendung in einer Reihe allgemein faßlicher Vorlesungen entwickelt und durch Versuche erläutert : für Fabrikanten, Künstler und Gewerbtreibende; mit 6 Steindruck-Taf.'' Keyser, Erfordiae 1829 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:2-25784 In interrete hic] * ''Oestreichische Pharmacopöe''. Editio tertia, Erfordiae: Henning, 1821. [http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:2-170052 Hic in interreti] == Bibliographia == * Christoph Friedrich: ''Trommsdorf und Napoleon'', apud: Stadt und Geschichte, Zeitschrift für Erfurt, nr. 30, 02/2006, p.12 * Wolfgang Götz: ''Zu Leben und Werk von Johann Bartholomäus Trommsdorff (1770–1837)''. (= Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Pharmazie; Bd. 16). Jal-Verlag, Würzburg 1977, ISBN 3-7778-0148-8 * Wolfgang Götz: ''Bibliographie der Schriften von Johann Bartholomäus Trommsdorff''. (= Veröffentlichungen der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Pharmazie; N.F., Bd. 54). Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart 1985, ISBN 3-8047-0829-3 * Hermann Trommsdorff: ''Johann Bartholomäus Trommsdorff''. Apud: Historische Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt (ed.): ''Mitteldeutsche Lebensbilder.'' Tomus tertius: ''Lebensbilder des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts.'' Selbstverlag, Magdeburgi 1928, p. 270–285. == Externi nexus == {{Commonscat|Johann Bartholomäus Trommsdorff|Ioannem Bartholomaeum Trommsdorff}} * [http://www.erfurt-web.de/Trommsdorff_Denkmal_Erfurt Johann Bartholomäus Trommsdorff sur la retpaĝaro de ''erfurt-web''.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131224104522/http://www.trommsdorff.de/unternehmen/werte/tradition.html Portreto de Trommsdorff en la samnoma apoteko] {{lifetime|1770|1837|Trommsdorff, Ioannes Bartholomaeus}} [[categoria:Chemici]] [[Categoria:Eruditi Germaniae]] [[categoria:Erfordia]] [[categoria:Pharmacopolae]] [[categoria:Medicamentarii]] 7oza3t9qw6pjggkahtmyvtcv59xcyid 0 276411 3972120 3970448 2026-07-15T15:32:48Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3972120 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable floatright" |+ '''Histaminum''' |- | style="text-align: center" colspan="2" | [[Fasciculus:Histamine.svg|200px|Histaminum]] |- | style="text-align: center" colspan="2" | [[Fasciculus:Histamine 3D ball.png|200px|Histaminum]] |- ! colspan="2" | Natura chemica |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Formula chemica]] || style="font-size: 85%" | C₅H₉N₃ |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Massa molaris]] || style="font-size: 85%" | 111.15 g/mol |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[PubChem]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/774 774] |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[DrugBank]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://web.archive.org/web/20190124041313/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01224 DB01224] |- ! colspan="2" | Natura pharmacologica |- | style="font-size: 85%" | Codex ATC || style="font-size: 85%" | {{ATC|L03AX|14}}<br />{{ATC|V04CG|03}} |} '''Histaminum''' est substantia chemica organica et [[neurotransmissor]], quae signa per [[nervus|nervos]] transmittit. In [[allergia]] histaminum pars reactionis [[systema immunitatis|systematis immunitatis]] est. Effectus histamini animalium morum<ref>{{cite journal |authors=White J. M., Rumbold G. R. |title=Behavioural effects of histamine and its antagonists: a review |journal=Psychopharmacology (Berl) |year=1988 |volume=95 |issue=1 |pages=1-14 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3133686}}</ref> et cognitionis<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Alvarez E. O. |title=The role of histamine on cognition |journal=Behav Brain Res |year=2009 |volume=199 |issue=2 |pages=183-9 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19126417}}</ref> descripti sunt. Anno [[1910]] histaminum a [[Henricus Dale|Henrico Dale]] et Patrico Laidlaw inventum est. == Natura histamini == === Natura chemica === Nomen [[IUPAC]] est 2-(1H-[[imidazolum|imidazolo]]-4-yl)aethan-aminum. [[Massa molaris|Massa eius molaris]] est 111.1451 g/mol. Histaminum est [[molecula]] ex anulo [[imidazolum|imidazoli]] et catena atomorum [[carbonium|carbonii]] brevi et grege [[Aminum|amino]] compositum. == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Allergia]] * [[Receptorium histamini H1]] * [[Systema excitans reticulare ascendens]] * [[Systema immunitatis]] == Nexus externi == * ''NIST chemistry webbook'' [https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C51456&Mask=80 de histamini]. {{Ling|Anglice}} {{med-stipula}} [[Categoria:Imidazola]] [[Categoria:Neurotransmissores]] [[Categoria:Systema histaminergicum (histaminum)|!]] qa8cevqixsn950cjvgqyarrsymuk9sn 0 277916 3972243 3879462 2026-07-16T07:36:44Z Wheatley2 173989 3972243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Brodericus Stephanus Harvey''', vulgo plene ''Broderick Stephen Harvey'' (natus apud [[Welch]] [[Virginia Occidentalis|Virginiae Occidentalis]] die [[17 Ianuarii]] [[1957]]), est [[comoedia|comicus]] et [[histrio]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americanus]]. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Steve Harvey|Stephanum Harvey}} * [http://www.steveharvey.com/ Pagina officialis] * {{IMDb name|0367724}} {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1957||Harvey, Stephanus}} [[Categoria:Actores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Incolae Virginiae Occidentalis]] 4bo2rzhsjivkpa6cfyybq3hnduooezp 0 281219 3972101 3826528 2026-07-15T14:24:39Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3972101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple image | align = vertical |width1=186 |image1=Peter Paul Rubens - Adam and Eve, after Titian, between 1628 and 1629.jpg |caption1= In [[mythologia]] [[religiones Abrahameae|religionum Abrahamearum]], [[Adam et Eva]] primi mariti heterosexuales et maiores [[homo|hominum]] sunt. |width2=240 |image2=Jatalinga sur cuve à ablution (musée Guimet) (5153565239).jpg |caption2= In [[Hinduismus|Hinduismo]], [[lingam|Shivalingam]] ([[penis]] [[Sivus|Sivi]]) et [[Yoni]] ([[vagina]] [[Shakti]]) heterosexuale [[potestas|potestatis]] [[deus|divinae]] signum saepe colitur. }} '''Heterosexualitas'''<ref>Iosephus Fuchs, ''Theologia Moralis Generalis,'' ed. secuda (Romae: Pontifica Universitas Gregoriana, 1971), [https://books.google.com/books?id=SXoLDp_O06kC&pg=PA68&dq=heterosexualitatem&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjNlf3kle7iAhVFs1kKHf44A5EQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=heterosexualitatem&f=false 68].</ref><ref>Albert Nobel, ''Dictionary of Sexual Objects'' (Berolini, Heidelbergae, Novi Eboraci, Tocii: Springer-Verlag, 2012), [https://books.google.com/books?id=Jm3pCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1250&dq=heterosexualitas&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjt98O-lu7iAhXnp1kKHTb4DakQ6AEIOjAC#v=onepage&q=heterosexualitas&f=false 1250].</ref> ([[Graece]] ''ἕτερος'' 'ceterus' + ''[[sexualitas]]'') est [[amor|amatoria]] attrahendi [[vis]], [[sexus|sexualis]] attrahendi vis, vel [[mores sexuales humani|mores sexuales]] [[homo|hominum]] [[sexus|sexuum]] vel [[genus (identitas)|generum]] dissimilium. Quae [[propensio sexualis|orientatio sexualis]], ut dicitur, est "durabile virium attrahendi [[animi motus|animi motuum]], [[amores|amorum]]<!--romance-->, et aut vel sexalium attrahendi virium exemplar," quod "etiam hominis notionem attingit [[identitas|identitatis]] in his viribus attrahendi, [[mores|moribus]] cognatis, et societate in [[communitas|communitate]] aliorum quibuscum illas vires attrahendi communicant."<ref>[[Anglice]]: "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions" quod "also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions."</ref><ref name="apahelp">{{cite web|title=Sexual orientation, homosexuality and bisexuality|publisher=[[American Psychological Association]]|accessdate=10 Augusti 2013|url=http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sexual-orientation.aspx|archivedate=8 Augusti 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130808032050/http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sexual-orientation.aspx}}.</ref><ref name="brief">{{cite web|url=http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/courts/supreme/highprofile/documents/Amer_Psychological_Assn_Amicus_Curiae_Brief.pdf |title=APA California Amicus Brief |publisher=Courtinfo.ca.gov |date= |accessdate=11 Octobris 2013}}.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Shuvalov Painter erotic scene Antikensammlung Berlin F2414.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|left|Heterosexualis scaena erotica [[Graecia antiqua|Graeca antiqua]].<!--Détail d'une œnochoé attique à figures rouges, v. 430 av. J.-C. Provenance: Locri (Italie).-->]] [[Fasciculus:Krafft-Ebing Psychopathia sexualis 1886.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Prima editio [[liber|libri]] ''Psychopathia Sexualis'' [[Ricardus de Krafft-Ebing|Ricardi Krafft-Ebing]] (1886), ubi [[vocabulum]] primum adhiberi videtur.]] [[Fasciculus:52-aspetti di vita quotidiana, amore,Taccuino Sanitatis, Cas.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Pictura]] in ''[[Tacuinum Sanitatis]],'' [[liber|manuali]] [[salus|salutis]] [[aevum medium|mediaevali]].]] {{multiple image | align = vertical | width1 = 220 | image1 = Bonobo sexual behavior 1.jpg | caption1 = ''[[Pan paniscus|Panes panisci]]'' [[coitus|coeunt]], [[Vivarium et Hortus Jacksonville]]. | width2 = 220 | image2 = Hoverflies mating midair.jpg | caption2 = [[Syrphidae]] [[volatus|volantes]] [[coitus|coeunt]]. }} Quae [[sexualitas]], cum [[bisexualitas|bisexualitate]] et [[homosexualitas|homosexualitate]], est una ex tribus principalibus generibus virium attrahendi propensionis sexualis intra [[continuum heterosexuale–homosexuale]].<ref name="apahelp"/> Qui heterosexualis sit aliquando rectus vulgo appellatur. [[Vocabulum]] ''heterosexualis'' vel ''heterosexualitas'' usitate [[homo sapiens|hominibus sapientibus]] adhibetur, sed [[mores]] heterosexuales in omnibus [[mammalia|mammalibus]] atque in aliis [[animalia|animalibus]] videntur. {{NexInt}} {{div col|2}} * [[Adulterium]] * [[Bisexualitas]] * [[Castitas]] * [[Coitus]] * [[Coniunx spiritualis]] * [[Familia]] * [[Genitalia]] * {{Creanda|en|Heteronormativity|Heteronormativitas}} * {{Creanda|en|Heterosexism|Heterosexismus}} * {{Creanda|en|Heterosocialitas|Heterosociality}} * [[LGBT]] * [[Matrimonium]] * [[Propensio sexualis]] * [[Sexismus]] * [[Sexologia]] * [[Transgener]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== [[Fasciculus:Heterosexual symbol (bold, red blue).svg|thumb|upright=0.5|Unum ex nonnullis [[signum|signis]] heterosexualitatis.]] [[Fasciculus:Man-and-woman-icon.svg|thumb|upright=0.5|Haec [[imago]] nonnumquam in [[tunicula|tuniculis]] Straight Pride videtur.]] * [[Alfredus Kinsey|Kinsey, Alfred C.]], et al. [[1948]]. ''Sexual Behavior in the Human Male.'' Bloomingtoniae: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-33412-8. * Kinsey, Alfred C., et al. [[1953]]. ''Sexual Behavior in the Human Female.'' Bloomingtoniae: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-33411-X. ===Anni 1990=== * Bohan, Janis S. [[1996]]. ''Psychology and Sexual Orientation: Coming to Terms.'' Routledge. ISBN 0-415-91514-7. * Katz, Jonathan Ned. [[1995]]. ''The Invention of Heterosexuality.'' Novi Eboraci: Dutton (Penguin Books). ISBN 0-525-93845-1. * Mills, Jonathan. [[1997]]. ''Love, Covenant & Meaning.'' Regent College Publishing. ===Anni 2000=== * Besen, Wayne R. [[2004]]. ''Anything but Straight: Unmasking the Scandals and Lies Behind the Ex-Gay Myth.'' Harrington Park Press. * Deschamps, Catherine, Laurent Gaissad, et Christelle Taraud, eds. [[2009]]. ''Hétéros, discours, lieux, pratiques.'' Lutetiae: EPEL. * Fiedler, Peter. [[2004]]. ''Sexuelle Orientierung und sexuelle Abweichung: Heterosexualität, Homosexualität, Transgenderismus und Paraphilien, sexueller Mißbrauch, sexuelle Gewalt.'' Basiliae. * Friedrichsdorf, Anja. [[2005]]. ''Heterosexualität: Naturgegebenes Faktum oder kulturelle Norm? Theorien über das System der Zweigeschlechtlichkeit.'' Hamburgi. * Iacub, Marcela. [[2004]]. ''L'Empire du ventre, pour une autre histoire de la maternité.'' Lutetiae: Fayard. * Ingraham, Chrys, ed. [[2004]]. ''Thinking Straight: The Power, the Promise, and the Paradox of Heterosexuality.'' Londinii: Routledge. * Johnson, P. [[2005]]. ''Love, Heterosexuality and Society.'' Londinii: Routledge. * Klein, Ernest. [[2000]]. ''A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language: dealing with the origin of words and their sense development thus illustrating the history of civilization and culture.'' Oxoniae: Elsevier, 2000. * Langis, Pierre, et Bernard Germain. [[2009]]. ''La Sexualité humaine: Ouvertures psychologiques.'' De Boeck Supérieur. ISBN 9782761324328. * Melchior-Bonnet, Sabine, et Aude de Tocqueville. [[2000]]. ''Histoire de l'adultère, la tentation extra-conjugale de l'Antiquité à nos jours.'' La Martinière. * Morgenthaler, Fritz. [[2004]]. ''Homosexualität, Heterosexualität, Perversion.'' Gießen. * Prokhoris, Sabine. [[2000]]. ''Le Sexe prescrit, la différence sexuelle en question.'' Lutetiae: Flammarion. * Wittig, Monique. [[2001]]. ''La Pensée straight.'' Lutetiae: Balland modernes. *Tin, Louis-Georges. [[2008]]. ''L'Invention de la culture hétérosexuelle.'' Lutetiae: Autrement. ===Anni 2010=== * Fidolini, Vulca. [[2018]]. ''La production de l’hétéronormativité: Sexualités et masculinités chez de jeunes Marocains en Europe.'' Praefatio Michel Bozon. Tolosae: Presses Universitaires du Midi. Coll. Socio-logiques. * Jackson, Stevi. [[2015]]. "Genre, sexualité et hétérosexualité: la complexité (et les limites) de l’hétéronormativité." Ex Anglico conversus a Christine Delphy. ''Nouvelles Questions féministes'' 34: 64–81. * [[Simon LeVay|LeVay, Simon]]. [[2017]]. ''Gay, Straight, and the Reason Why: The Science of Sexual Orientation.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. * Øistein Endsjø, Dag. [[2011]]. ''Sex and Religion: Teachings and Taboos in the History of World Faiths.'' Londinii. * Welzer-Lang, Daniel. [[2018]]. ''Les nouvelles hétérosexualités.'' Érès. ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Heterosexuality|heterosexualitatem}} {{Vicicitatio|Heterosexuality|heterosexualitatem}} {{Victionarium|Heterosexuality|heterosexualitatem}} * Coleman, Thomas F., [https://web.archive.org/web/20220601050035/http://www.unmarriedamerica.org/dp-wrong.html What's Wrong with Excluding Heterosexual Couples from Domestic Partner Benefits Programs?] [http://www.unmarriedamerica.org/ Unmarried America], American Association for Single People. * Keel, Robert O., ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20080830085619/http://www.umsl.edu/~rkeel/200/hetsex.html Heterosexual Deviance]''. (Goode, 1994, capitula 8 et 9, ed. sexta, 2001.) Sociology of Deviant Behavior: FS 2003, University of Missouri–St. Louis. * Wikholm, Andrew, [https://web.archive.org/web/20190616132751/http://www.gayhistory.com/rev2/words/heterosexuality.htm Words: Heterosexual.] Gay History. * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A412570 "Straight, Ex-gay."] Descriptors for Sexual Minorities. * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/hitchhikers/ ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.''] H2G2, [[BBC]]. * [http://www.apa.org/pubinfo/answers.html "Answers to Your Questions about Sexual Orientation and Homosexuality."] American Psychiatric Association. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040218093902/http://www.worldsexexplorer.com/heterosexual-sex.html "Heterosexual Sex."] World Sex Explorer. [[Categoria:Amor]] [[Categoria:Ethica normativa]] [[Categoria:Quaestiones philosophiae moralis]] [[Categoria:Quaestiones sociales]] [[Categoria:Res culturae popularis]] [[Categoria:Res veneriae figuratae]] [[Categoria:Sexualitas]] [[Categoria:Sexualitas humana]]<!-- [[Category:Interpersonal attraction]] [[Category:Interpersonal relationships]]--> {{Myrias|Anthropologia}} e6dwnu5bmxwbbcs1soe4s34yaa4vs6h 3972212 3972101 2026-07-15T23:45:04Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3972212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple image | align = vertical |width1=186 |image1=Peter Paul Rubens - Adam and Eve, after Titian, between 1628 and 1629.jpg |caption1= In [[mythologia]] [[religiones Abrahameae|religionum Abrahamearum]], [[Adam et Eva]] primi mariti heterosexuales et maiores [[homo|hominum]] sunt. |width2=240 |image2=Jatalinga sur cuve à ablution (musée Guimet) (5153565239).jpg |caption2= In [[Hinduismus|Hinduismo]], [[lingam|Shivalingam]] ([[penis]] [[Sivus|Sivi]]) et [[Yoni]] ([[vagina]] [[Shakti]]) heterosexuale [[potestas|potestatis]] [[deus|divinae]] signum saepe colitur. }} {{res|Heterosexualitas}}<ref>Iosephus Fuchs, ''Theologia Moralis Generalis,'' ed. secuda (Romae: Pontifica Universitas Gregoriana, 1971), [https://books.google.com/books?id=SXoLDp_O06kC&pg=PA68&dq=heterosexualitatem&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjNlf3kle7iAhVFs1kKHf44A5EQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=heterosexualitatem&f=false 68].</ref><ref>Albert Nobel, ''Dictionary of Sexual Objects'' (Berolini, Heidelbergae, Novi Eboraci, Tocii: Springer-Verlag, 2012), [https://books.google.com/books?id=Jm3pCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1250&dq=heterosexualitas&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjt98O-lu7iAhXnp1kKHTb4DakQ6AEIOjAC#v=onepage&q=heterosexualitas&f=false 1250].</ref> ([[Graece]] ''ἕτερος'' 'ceterus' + ''[[sexualitas]]'') est [[amor|amatoria]] attrahendi [[vis]], [[sexus|sexualis]] attrahendi vis, vel [[mores sexuales humani|mores sexuales]] [[homo|hominum]] [[sexus|sexuum]] vel [[genus (identitas)|generum]] dissimilium. Quae [[propensio sexualis|orientatio sexualis]], ut dicitur, est "durabile virium attrahendi [[animi motus|animi motuum]], [[amores|amorum]]<!--romance-->, et aut vel sexalium attrahendi virium exemplar," quod "etiam hominis notionem attingit [[identitas|identitatis]] in his viribus attrahendi, [[mores|moribus]] cognatis, et societate in [[communitas|communitate]] aliorum quibuscum illas vires attrahendi communicant."<ref>[[Anglice]]: "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions" quod "also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions."</ref><ref name="apahelp">{{cite web|title=Sexual orientation, homosexuality and bisexuality|publisher=[[American Psychological Association]]|accessdate=10 Augusti 2013|url=http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sexual-orientation.aspx|archivedate=8 Augusti 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130808032050/http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sexual-orientation.aspx}}.</ref><ref name="brief">{{cite web|url=http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/courts/supreme/highprofile/documents/Amer_Psychological_Assn_Amicus_Curiae_Brief.pdf |title=APA California Amicus Brief |publisher=Courtinfo.ca.gov |date= |accessdate=11 Octobris 2013}}.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Shuvalov Painter erotic scene Antikensammlung Berlin F2414.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|left|Heterosexualis scaena erotica [[Graecia antiqua|Graeca antiqua]].<!--Détail d'une œnochoé attique à figures rouges, v. 430 av. J.-C. Provenance: Locri (Italie).-->]] [[Fasciculus:Krafft-Ebing Psychopathia sexualis 1886.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Prima editio [[liber|libri]] ''Psychopathia Sexualis'' [[Ricardus de Krafft-Ebing|Ricardi Krafft-Ebing]] (1886), ubi [[vocabulum]] primum adhiberi videtur.]] [[Fasciculus:52-aspetti di vita quotidiana, amore,Taccuino Sanitatis, Cas.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Pictura]] in ''[[Tacuinum Sanitatis]],'' [[liber|manuali]] [[salus|salutis]] [[aevum medium|mediaevali]].]] {{multiple image | align = vertical | width1 = 220 | image1 = Bonobo sexual behavior 1.jpg | caption1 = ''[[Pan paniscus|Panes panisci]]'' [[coitus|coeunt]], [[Vivarium et Hortus Jacksonville]]. | width2 = 220 | image2 = Hoverflies mating midair.jpg | caption2 = [[Syrphidae]] [[volatus|volantes]] [[coitus|coeunt]]. }} Quae [[sexualitas]], cum [[bisexualitas|bisexualitate]] et [[homosexualitas|homosexualitate]], est una ex tribus principalibus generibus virium attrahendi propensionis sexualis intra [[continuum heterosexuale–homosexuale]].<ref name="apahelp"/> Qui heterosexualis sit aliquando rectus vulgo appellatur. [[Vocabulum]] ''heterosexualis'' vel ''heterosexualitas'' usitate [[homo sapiens|hominibus sapientibus]] adhibetur, sed [[mores]] heterosexuales in omnibus [[mammalia|mammalibus]] atque in aliis [[animalia|animalibus]] videntur. {{NexInt}} {{div col|2}} * [[Adulterium]] * [[Bisexualitas]] * [[Castitas]] * [[Coitus]] * [[Coniunx spiritualis]] * [[Familia]] * [[Genitalia]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Heteronormativitas||en|qid=Q605088}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Heterosexismus||en|qid=Q49809}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Heterosocialitas||en|qid=Q3733713}} * [[LGBT]] * [[Matrimonium]] * [[Propensio sexualis]] * [[Sexismus]] * [[Sexologia]] * [[Transgener]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== [[Fasciculus:Heterosexual symbol (bold, red blue).svg|thumb|upright=0.5|Unum ex nonnullis [[signum|signis]] heterosexualitatis.]] [[Fasciculus:Man-and-woman-icon.svg|thumb|upright=0.5|Haec [[imago]] nonnumquam in [[tunicula|tuniculis]] Straight Pride videtur.]] * [[Alfredus Kinsey|Kinsey, Alfred C.]], et al. [[1948]]. ''Sexual Behavior in the Human Male.'' Bloomingtoniae: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-33412-8. * Kinsey, Alfred C., et al. [[1953]]. ''Sexual Behavior in the Human Female.'' Bloomingtoniae: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-33411-X. ===Anni 1990=== * Bohan, Janis S. [[1996]]. ''Psychology and Sexual Orientation: Coming to Terms.'' Routledge. ISBN 0-415-91514-7. * Katz, Jonathan Ned. [[1995]]. ''The Invention of Heterosexuality.'' Novi Eboraci: Dutton (Penguin Books). ISBN 0-525-93845-1. * Mills, Jonathan. [[1997]]. ''Love, Covenant & Meaning.'' Regent College Publishing. ===Anni 2000=== * Besen, Wayne R. [[2004]]. ''Anything but Straight: Unmasking the Scandals and Lies Behind the Ex-Gay Myth.'' Harrington Park Press. * Deschamps, Catherine, Laurent Gaissad, et Christelle Taraud, eds. [[2009]]. ''Hétéros, discours, lieux, pratiques.'' Lutetiae: EPEL. * Fiedler, Peter. [[2004]]. ''Sexuelle Orientierung und sexuelle Abweichung: Heterosexualität, Homosexualität, Transgenderismus und Paraphilien, sexueller Mißbrauch, sexuelle Gewalt.'' Basiliae. * Friedrichsdorf, Anja. [[2005]]. ''Heterosexualität: Naturgegebenes Faktum oder kulturelle Norm? Theorien über das System der Zweigeschlechtlichkeit.'' Hamburgi. * Iacub, Marcela. [[2004]]. ''L'Empire du ventre, pour une autre histoire de la maternité.'' Lutetiae: Fayard. * Ingraham, Chrys, ed. [[2004]]. ''Thinking Straight: The Power, the Promise, and the Paradox of Heterosexuality.'' Londinii: Routledge. * Johnson, P. [[2005]]. ''Love, Heterosexuality and Society.'' Londinii: Routledge. * Klein, Ernest. [[2000]]. ''A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language: dealing with the origin of words and their sense development thus illustrating the history of civilization and culture.'' Oxoniae: Elsevier, 2000. * Langis, Pierre, et Bernard Germain. [[2009]]. ''La Sexualité humaine: Ouvertures psychologiques.'' De Boeck Supérieur. ISBN 9782761324328. * Melchior-Bonnet, Sabine, et Aude de Tocqueville. [[2000]]. ''Histoire de l'adultère, la tentation extra-conjugale de l'Antiquité à nos jours.'' La Martinière. * Morgenthaler, Fritz. [[2004]]. ''Homosexualität, Heterosexualität, Perversion.'' Gießen. * Prokhoris, Sabine. [[2000]]. ''Le Sexe prescrit, la différence sexuelle en question.'' Lutetiae: Flammarion. * Wittig, Monique. [[2001]]. ''La Pensée straight.'' Lutetiae: Balland modernes. *Tin, Louis-Georges. [[2008]]. ''L'Invention de la culture hétérosexuelle.'' Lutetiae: Autrement. ===Anni 2010=== * Fidolini, Vulca. [[2018]]. ''La production de l’hétéronormativité: Sexualités et masculinités chez de jeunes Marocains en Europe.'' Praefatio Michel Bozon. Tolosae: Presses Universitaires du Midi. Coll. Socio-logiques. * Jackson, Stevi. [[2015]]. "Genre, sexualité et hétérosexualité: la complexité (et les limites) de l’hétéronormativité." Ex Anglico conversus a Christine Delphy. ''Nouvelles Questions féministes'' 34: 64–81. * [[Simon LeVay|LeVay, Simon]]. [[2017]]. ''Gay, Straight, and the Reason Why: The Science of Sexual Orientation.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. * Øistein Endsjø, Dag. [[2011]]. ''Sex and Religion: Teachings and Taboos in the History of World Faiths.'' Londinii. * Welzer-Lang, Daniel. [[2018]]. ''Les nouvelles hétérosexualités.'' Érès. ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Heterosexuality|heterosexualitatem}} {{Vicicitatio|Heterosexuality|heterosexualitatem}} {{Victionarium|Heterosexuality|heterosexualitatem}} * Coleman, Thomas F., [https://web.archive.org/web/20220601050035/http://www.unmarriedamerica.org/dp-wrong.html What's Wrong with Excluding Heterosexual Couples from Domestic Partner Benefits Programs?] [http://www.unmarriedamerica.org/ Unmarried America], American Association for Single People. * Keel, Robert O., ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20080830085619/http://www.umsl.edu/~rkeel/200/hetsex.html Heterosexual Deviance]''. (Goode, 1994, capitula 8 et 9, ed. sexta, 2001.) Sociology of Deviant Behavior: FS 2003, University of Missouri–St. Louis. * Wikholm, Andrew, [https://web.archive.org/web/20190616132751/http://www.gayhistory.com/rev2/words/heterosexuality.htm Words: Heterosexual.] Gay History. * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A412570 "Straight, Ex-gay."] Descriptors for Sexual Minorities. * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/hitchhikers/ ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.''] H2G2, [[BBC]]. * [http://www.apa.org/pubinfo/answers.html "Answers to Your Questions about Sexual Orientation and Homosexuality."] American Psychiatric Association. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040218093902/http://www.worldsexexplorer.com/heterosexual-sex.html "Heterosexual Sex."] World Sex Explorer. [[Categoria:Amor]] [[Categoria:Ethica normativa]] [[Categoria:Quaestiones philosophiae moralis]] [[Categoria:Quaestiones sociales]] [[Categoria:Res culturae popularis]] [[Categoria:Res veneriae figuratae]] [[Categoria:Sexualitas]] [[Categoria:Sexualitas humana]]<!-- [[Category:Interpersonal attraction]] [[Category:Interpersonal relationships]]--> {{Myrias|Anthropologia}} 8nknrdxyv5dzvsvpi2sr33hrvsrz26c 3972213 3972212 2026-07-15T23:46:01Z Grufo 64423 3972213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple image | align = vertical |width1=186 |image1=Peter Paul Rubens - Adam and Eve, after Titian, between 1628 and 1629.jpg |caption1= In [[mythologia]] [[religiones Abrahameae|religionum Abrahamearum]], [[Adam et Eva]] primi mariti heterosexuales et maiores [[homo|hominum]] sunt. |width2=240 |image2=Jatalinga sur cuve à ablution (musée Guimet) (5153565239).jpg |caption2= In [[Hinduismus|Hinduismo]], [[lingam|Shivalingam]] ([[penis]] [[Sivus|Sivi]]) et [[Yoni]] ([[vagina]] [[Shakti]]) heterosexuale [[potestas|potestatis]] [[deus|divinae]] signum saepe colitur. }} {{res|Heterosexualitas}}<ref>Iosephus Fuchs, ''Theologia Moralis Generalis,'' ed. secuda (Romae: Pontifica Universitas Gregoriana, 1971), [https://books.google.com/books?id=SXoLDp_O06kC&pg=PA68&dq=heterosexualitatem&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjNlf3kle7iAhVFs1kKHf44A5EQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=heterosexualitatem&f=false 68].</ref><ref>Albert Nobel, ''Dictionary of Sexual Objects'' (Berolini, Heidelbergae, Novi Eboraci, Tocii: Springer-Verlag, 2012), [https://books.google.com/books?id=Jm3pCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1250&dq=heterosexualitas&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjt98O-lu7iAhXnp1kKHTb4DakQ6AEIOjAC#v=onepage&q=heterosexualitas&f=false 1250].</ref> ([[Graece]] {{Graece|ἕτερος}} ‘ceterus’ + [[sexualitas]]) est [[amor|amatoria]] attrahendi [[vis]], [[sexus|sexualis]] attrahendi vis, vel [[mores sexuales humani|mores sexuales]] [[homo|hominum]] [[sexus|sexuum]] vel [[genus (identitas)|generum]] dissimilium. Quae [[propensio sexualis|orientatio sexualis]], ut dicitur, est "durabile virium attrahendi [[animi motus|animi motuum]], [[amores|amorum]]<!--romance-->, et aut vel sexalium attrahendi virium exemplar," quod "etiam hominis notionem attingit [[identitas|identitatis]] in his viribus attrahendi, [[mores|moribus]] cognatis, et societate in [[communitas|communitate]] aliorum quibuscum illas vires attrahendi communicant."<ref>[[Anglice]]: "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions" quod "also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions."</ref><ref name="apahelp">{{cite web|title=Sexual orientation, homosexuality and bisexuality|publisher=[[American Psychological Association]]|accessdate=10 Augusti 2013|url=http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sexual-orientation.aspx|archivedate=8 Augusti 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130808032050/http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sexual-orientation.aspx}}.</ref><ref name="brief">{{cite web|url=http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/courts/supreme/highprofile/documents/Amer_Psychological_Assn_Amicus_Curiae_Brief.pdf |title=APA California Amicus Brief |publisher=Courtinfo.ca.gov |date= |accessdate=11 Octobris 2013}}.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Shuvalov Painter erotic scene Antikensammlung Berlin F2414.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|left|Heterosexualis scaena erotica [[Graecia antiqua|Graeca antiqua]].<!--Détail d'une œnochoé attique à figures rouges, v. 430 av. J.-C. Provenance: Locri (Italie).-->]] [[Fasciculus:Krafft-Ebing Psychopathia sexualis 1886.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Prima editio [[liber|libri]] ''Psychopathia Sexualis'' [[Ricardus de Krafft-Ebing|Ricardi Krafft-Ebing]] (1886), ubi [[vocabulum]] primum adhiberi videtur.]] [[Fasciculus:52-aspetti di vita quotidiana, amore,Taccuino Sanitatis, Cas.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Pictura]] in ''[[Tacuinum Sanitatis]],'' [[liber|manuali]] [[salus|salutis]] [[aevum medium|mediaevali]].]] {{multiple image | align = vertical | width1 = 220 | image1 = Bonobo sexual behavior 1.jpg | caption1 = ''[[Pan paniscus|Panes panisci]]'' [[coitus|coeunt]], [[Vivarium et Hortus Jacksonville]]. | width2 = 220 | image2 = Hoverflies mating midair.jpg | caption2 = [[Syrphidae]] [[volatus|volantes]] [[coitus|coeunt]]. }} Quae [[sexualitas]], cum [[bisexualitas|bisexualitate]] et [[homosexualitas|homosexualitate]], est una ex tribus principalibus generibus virium attrahendi propensionis sexualis intra [[continuum heterosexuale–homosexuale]].<ref name="apahelp"/> Qui heterosexualis sit aliquando rectus vulgo appellatur. [[Vocabulum]] ''heterosexualis'' vel ''heterosexualitas'' usitate [[homo sapiens|hominibus sapientibus]] adhibetur, sed [[mores]] heterosexuales in omnibus [[mammalia|mammalibus]] atque in aliis [[animalia|animalibus]] videntur. {{NexInt}} {{div col|2}} * [[Adulterium]] * [[Bisexualitas]] * [[Castitas]] * [[Coitus]] * [[Coniunx spiritualis]] * [[Familia]] * [[Genitalia]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Heteronormativitas||en|qid=Q605088}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Heterosexismus||en|qid=Q49809}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Heterosocialitas||en|qid=Q3733713}} * [[LGBT]] * [[Matrimonium]] * [[Propensio sexualis]] * [[Sexismus]] * [[Sexologia]] * [[Transgener]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== [[Fasciculus:Heterosexual symbol (bold, red blue).svg|thumb|upright=0.5|Unum ex nonnullis [[signum|signis]] heterosexualitatis.]] [[Fasciculus:Man-and-woman-icon.svg|thumb|upright=0.5|Haec [[imago]] nonnumquam in [[tunicula|tuniculis]] Straight Pride videtur.]] * [[Alfredus Kinsey|Kinsey, Alfred C.]], et al. [[1948]]. ''Sexual Behavior in the Human Male.'' Bloomingtoniae: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-33412-8. * Kinsey, Alfred C., et al. [[1953]]. ''Sexual Behavior in the Human Female.'' Bloomingtoniae: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-33411-X. ===Anni 1990=== * Bohan, Janis S. [[1996]]. ''Psychology and Sexual Orientation: Coming to Terms.'' Routledge. ISBN 0-415-91514-7. * Katz, Jonathan Ned. [[1995]]. ''The Invention of Heterosexuality.'' Novi Eboraci: Dutton (Penguin Books). ISBN 0-525-93845-1. * Mills, Jonathan. [[1997]]. ''Love, Covenant & Meaning.'' Regent College Publishing. ===Anni 2000=== * Besen, Wayne R. [[2004]]. ''Anything but Straight: Unmasking the Scandals and Lies Behind the Ex-Gay Myth.'' Harrington Park Press. * Deschamps, Catherine, Laurent Gaissad, et Christelle Taraud, eds. [[2009]]. ''Hétéros, discours, lieux, pratiques.'' Lutetiae: EPEL. * Fiedler, Peter. [[2004]]. ''Sexuelle Orientierung und sexuelle Abweichung: Heterosexualität, Homosexualität, Transgenderismus und Paraphilien, sexueller Mißbrauch, sexuelle Gewalt.'' Basiliae. * Friedrichsdorf, Anja. [[2005]]. ''Heterosexualität: Naturgegebenes Faktum oder kulturelle Norm? Theorien über das System der Zweigeschlechtlichkeit.'' Hamburgi. * Iacub, Marcela. [[2004]]. ''L'Empire du ventre, pour une autre histoire de la maternité.'' Lutetiae: Fayard. * Ingraham, Chrys, ed. [[2004]]. ''Thinking Straight: The Power, the Promise, and the Paradox of Heterosexuality.'' Londinii: Routledge. * Johnson, P. [[2005]]. ''Love, Heterosexuality and Society.'' Londinii: Routledge. * Klein, Ernest. [[2000]]. ''A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language: dealing with the origin of words and their sense development thus illustrating the history of civilization and culture.'' Oxoniae: Elsevier, 2000. * Langis, Pierre, et Bernard Germain. [[2009]]. ''La Sexualité humaine: Ouvertures psychologiques.'' De Boeck Supérieur. ISBN 9782761324328. * Melchior-Bonnet, Sabine, et Aude de Tocqueville. [[2000]]. ''Histoire de l'adultère, la tentation extra-conjugale de l'Antiquité à nos jours.'' La Martinière. * Morgenthaler, Fritz. [[2004]]. ''Homosexualität, Heterosexualität, Perversion.'' Gießen. * Prokhoris, Sabine. [[2000]]. ''Le Sexe prescrit, la différence sexuelle en question.'' Lutetiae: Flammarion. * Wittig, Monique. [[2001]]. ''La Pensée straight.'' Lutetiae: Balland modernes. *Tin, Louis-Georges. [[2008]]. ''L'Invention de la culture hétérosexuelle.'' Lutetiae: Autrement. ===Anni 2010=== * Fidolini, Vulca. [[2018]]. ''La production de l’hétéronormativité: Sexualités et masculinités chez de jeunes Marocains en Europe.'' Praefatio Michel Bozon. Tolosae: Presses Universitaires du Midi. Coll. Socio-logiques. * Jackson, Stevi. [[2015]]. "Genre, sexualité et hétérosexualité: la complexité (et les limites) de l’hétéronormativité." Ex Anglico conversus a Christine Delphy. ''Nouvelles Questions féministes'' 34: 64–81. * [[Simon LeVay|LeVay, Simon]]. [[2017]]. ''Gay, Straight, and the Reason Why: The Science of Sexual Orientation.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. * Øistein Endsjø, Dag. [[2011]]. ''Sex and Religion: Teachings and Taboos in the History of World Faiths.'' Londinii. * Welzer-Lang, Daniel. [[2018]]. ''Les nouvelles hétérosexualités.'' Érès. ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Heterosexuality|heterosexualitatem}} {{Vicicitatio|Heterosexuality|heterosexualitatem}} {{Victionarium|Heterosexuality|heterosexualitatem}} * Coleman, Thomas F., [https://web.archive.org/web/20220601050035/http://www.unmarriedamerica.org/dp-wrong.html What's Wrong with Excluding Heterosexual Couples from Domestic Partner Benefits Programs?] [http://www.unmarriedamerica.org/ Unmarried America], American Association for Single People. * Keel, Robert O., ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20080830085619/http://www.umsl.edu/~rkeel/200/hetsex.html Heterosexual Deviance]''. (Goode, 1994, capitula 8 et 9, ed. sexta, 2001.) Sociology of Deviant Behavior: FS 2003, University of Missouri–St. Louis. * Wikholm, Andrew, [https://web.archive.org/web/20190616132751/http://www.gayhistory.com/rev2/words/heterosexuality.htm Words: Heterosexual.] Gay History. * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A412570 "Straight, Ex-gay."] Descriptors for Sexual Minorities. * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/hitchhikers/ ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.''] H2G2, [[BBC]]. * [http://www.apa.org/pubinfo/answers.html "Answers to Your Questions about Sexual Orientation and Homosexuality."] American Psychiatric Association. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040218093902/http://www.worldsexexplorer.com/heterosexual-sex.html "Heterosexual Sex."] World Sex Explorer. [[Categoria:Amor]] [[Categoria:Ethica normativa]] [[Categoria:Quaestiones philosophiae moralis]] [[Categoria:Quaestiones sociales]] [[Categoria:Res culturae popularis]] [[Categoria:Res veneriae figuratae]] [[Categoria:Sexualitas]] [[Categoria:Sexualitas humana]]<!-- [[Category:Interpersonal attraction]] [[Category:Interpersonal relationships]]--> {{Myrias|Anthropologia}} sfqerjehqakd4aemqvkrs9mru3zdjk2 0 281326 3972239 3959060 2026-07-16T05:05:04Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3972239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Ioannes Broadus Watson}} (vulgo ''John''; natus [[Travelers Rest]] in [[Carolina Meridiana]] die [[9 Ianuarii]] [[1878]]; mortuus [[Manhata]]e die [[25 Septembris]] [[1958]]) fuit [[psychologus]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americanus]] qui [[behaviorismus|behaviorismum]], [[schola]]m [[psychologia|psychologicam]], condidit. Mutationem in [[disciplina]] psychologica suasit per ''Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It'' ('Psychologia a behaviorista spectata'), quam [[oratio]]nem in [[Universitas Columbiae|Universitate Columbiae]] anno [[1913]] habuit.<ref name="Watson">{{cite journal | last1 = Watson | first1 = J. B. | year = 1913 | title = Psychology as the Behaviorist Views it. | url = | journal = [[Psychological Review]] | volume = 20 | issue = 2| pages = 158–177 | doi=10.1037/h0074428}}</ref> Ad behaviorismum promovendum, Watson mores [[animalia|animalium]], [[educatio]]nem [[puer]]orum, et [[praeconium mercatorium|praeconia mercatoria]] scivit. Praeterea experimentum [[Parvus Albertus|Parvi Alberti]]<!--Little Albert--> et [[experimentum Kerplunk]] fecit. Usui [[theoria]]e scientificae cum behaviorismo favebat.<ref name=":0">A. S. Cohn (2014), "John B. Watson," in ''The social history of the American family: An encyclopedia,'' ed. L. H. Ganong, et M. J. Coleman (Thousand Oaks Californiae: Sage Publications). Ex [http://proxy.rockford.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/sageamrcafam/watson_john_b/0\ quodam situ interretiali]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref> [[Periodicum]] ''[[Psychological Review]]'' [[editor|edidit]] ab anno [[1910]] ad [[1915]].<ref>{{Cite journal| title = Introduction to the 100th Anniversary Issue of the Psychological Review | first1 = Walter | last1 = Kintsch | first2 = John T.| last2 = Cacioppo | journal = Psychological Review | volume = 101 | issue = 2 | year = 1994| pages = 195–199 | doi=10.1037/0033-295x.101.2.195}}</ref> Investigatio a ''Review of General Psychology'' anno [[2002]] facta Watson septimum decimum a citatissimo [[saeculum 20|saeculi vicensimi]] psychologo numeravit.<ref>Haggbloom et al. 2002.</ref> Discipulus [[Sicagum|Sicagi]] [[philosophia]]e sub [[Ioannes Dewey|Ioanne Dewey]] studere coepit.<ref name="Hergenhahn">B. R. Hergenhahn (1992), ''An introduction to the history of psychology'' (California: Wadsworth Publishing Company).</ref> Deinde opus [[Ioannes Pavlov|Ioannis Pavlov]] (1849–1936) eum tenebat, unde interpretationem principiorum Pavlovianorum magnopere faciliorem redditam in eius operibus vulgo destinatis inserebat.<ref name="Bolles">R. C. Bolles (1993), ''The story of psychology: A thematic history'' (California: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company).</ref> Watson discipulus graduatus Mariam Ickes duxit, [[soror]]em [[Haroldus L. Ickes|Haroldi L. Ickes]], qui secretarius interioris Civitatum Foederatarum fuerit.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=tnPkFDU8orEC&pg=PA587&dq=%22john+watson%22+%22mary+ickes%22#v=onepage&q=%22john%20watson%22%20%22mary%20ickes%22&f=false|title=Encyclopedia of Emotion|last=Reevy|first=Gretchen|last2=Ozer|first2=Yvette Malamud|last3=Ito|first3=Yuri|date=2010|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9780313345760|language=en}}.</ref> [[Avus]] maternus erat [[Marietta Hartley|Mariettae Hartley]] [[actrix|actricis]], quae rebus psychologicis patiebatur quas [[theoria|theoriis]] ipsi avo tribuebat.<ref>M. Hartley, et A. Commire (1990), ''Breaking the Silence'' (Novi Eboraci: G.P. Putnam's Sons).</ref> == Opera selecta == *Watson, John B. [[1907]]. "Kinaesthetic and Organic Sensations: Their Role in the Reactions of the White rat to the Maze." ''Psychological Review Monograph Supplement'' 8 (33): 1–100. *Watson, John B. [[1908]]. "The Behavior of Noddy and Sooty Terns." "Carnegie Institute Publication" 103: 197–255. *Watson, John B. [[1914]]. ''Behavior: An introduction to comparative psychology.'' Novi Eboraci: Henry Holt. *Watson, John B. [[1915]]. "Recent experiments with homing birds." ''Harper's Magazine'' 131: 457–64. *Watson, John B. [[1930]]. ''Behaviorism.'' Ed. retractata. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. *Watson, John B. [[1936]]. "John Broadus Watson.'' Autobiographia. In ''A History of Psychology in Autobiography,'' ed. C. Murchison, 3: 271–81. Clark University Press. ==Bibliographia== *Buckley, Kerry W. [[1989]]. ''Mechanical Man: John Broadus Watson and the Beginnings of Behaviorism.'' Guilford Press. *Buckley, Kerry W. [[1994]]. "Misbehaviorism: The Case of John B. Watson's Dismissal from Johns Hopkins University." In ''Modern Perspectives on John B. Watson and Classical Behaviorism,'' ed. J. T. Todd et E. K. Morris. Greenwood Press. *Coon, Deborah J. [[1994]]. "'Not a Creature of Reason': The Alleged Impact of Watsonian Behaviorism on Advertising in the 1920s." In ''Modern Perspectives on John B. Watson and Classical Behaviorism,'' ed. J. T. Todd et E. K. Morris. Greenwood Press. *Curtis, H. S. [[1899]]/[[1900]]. "Automatic Movements of the Larynx." ''American Journal of Psychology'' 11: 237–39. *Dewsbury, Donald A. [[1990]]. "Early interactions between animal psychologists and animal activists and the founding of the APA committee on precautions in animal experimentation." ''American Psychologist'' 45 (3): 315–27. doi:10.1037/0003-066x.45.3.315. *Haggbloom, Steven J., Renee Warnick, Jason E. Warnick, Vinessa K. Jones, Gary L. Yarbrough, Tenea M. Russell, Chris M. Borecky, Reagan McGahhey, et John L. Powell III. [[2002]]. [http://www.apa.org/monitor/julaug02/eminent.aspx The 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century.] ''Review of General Psychology'' 6 (2): 139–52. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.6.2.139. *Harris, B. [[1984]]. "'Give me a dozen healthy infants. . . .': John B. Watson's popular advice on childrearing, women, and the family." In ''In the shadow of the past: Psychology portrays the sexes,'' ed M. Lewin, 126–54. Novi Eboraci: Columbia University Press. *Mills, John A. [[1998]]. ''Control: A History of Behavioral Psychology.'' Novi Eboraci: New York University Press. *Samelson, F. [[1981]]. "Struggle for Scientific Authority: The Reception of Watson's Behaviorism, 1913-1920." ''Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences'' 17 (3): 399–425. doi:10.1002/1520-6696(198107)17:3<399::aid-jhbs2300170310>3.0.co;2-2. *Todd, James T. [[1994]]. "What Psychology Has to Say About John B. Watson: Classical Behaviorism in Psychology Textbooks, 1920-1989." In ''Modern Perspectives on John B. Watson and Classical Behaviorism,'' ed. James T. Todd et Edward K. Morris. Greenwood Press. *Todd, James T., et Edward K. Morris. [[1986]]. "The Early Research of John B. Watson: Before the Behavioral Revolution." ''The Behavior Analyst'' 9 (1): 71–88. doi:10.1007/BF03391931. PMID 22478649. PMC 2741879. *Todd, James T., et Edward K. Morris. [[1994]]. ''Modern Perspectives on John B. Watson and Classical Behaviorism.'' Greenwood Press. *Wyczoikowska, A. [[1913]]. "Theoretical and experimental studies in the mechanism of speech." "Psychological Review" 20: 448–58. ==Notae== <references/> {{NexInt}} *[[Ethologia]] *[[Psychologia socialis]] ==Nexus externi==<!-- {{Library resources box|by=yes|onlinebooks=no|about=yes|wikititle=John B Watson}}--> {{Fontes biographici}} *Watson, John B. [[1913]]. [http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Watson/views.htm "Psychology as the behaviorist views it."]. Ex ''Psychological Review'' 20: 158–77. *Watson, John B., et Rosalie Rayner. [[1920]]. [http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Watson/emotion.htm "Conditioned emotional reactions."] [Experimentum Parvi Alberti.] ''Journal of Experimental Psychology'' 3 (1): 1–14. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061206121808/http://alpha.furman.edu/~einstein/watson/watson1.htm ''John B. Watson: His Life in Words and Pictures.''] Facultas Psychologiae Universitatis Furmanianae. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130315135925/http://www.jhu.edu/~jhumag/0400web/35.html "It's All in the Upbringing."] Vita et opera Watsoniana in situ interretiali Universitatis Hopkinsiensis, ubi ab 1908 ad 1920 docebat. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100706180111/http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Psych/rwozniak/watson.html De Watson.] *https://web.archive.org/web/20180926145608/http://www.mathcs.duq.edu/~packer/DevPsych/Houk2000.html De Watson.]<!-- * {{Internet Archive author |sname=John Broadus Watson |sopt=t}} * {{Librivox author |id=1846}} * {{Find a Grave}}--> {{Lifetime|1878|1958|Watson, Ioannes}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Furman]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Chicagoensis]] [[Categoria:Atheistae Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]] [[Categoria:Autobiographi]]<!--Civitatum Foederatarum--> [[Categoria:Editores]]<!--Civitatum Foederatarum--> [[Categoria:Incolae Carolinae Meridionalis]] [[Categoria:Praesides Societatis Psychologicae Americanae]] [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Hopkinsiensis]] [[Categoria:Psychologi Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Civitatum Foederatarum]]<!-- [[Category:Behaviourist psychologists]] [[Category:Developmental psychologists]] [[Category:20th-century psychologists]] [[Category:People from Travelers Rest, South Carolina]]--> {{Myrias|Homines}} q1xt1pqvv1844ip0oxmoamqhion4iq2 118 282079 3972132 3970257 2026-07-15T16:47:02Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* */ 3972132 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. [[Portus|Portum]] habebat, unde [[merx|merces]] et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> Pleraque architectura antiqua in Saepto Nationali Ascalonensi est, sed multae reliquiae in urbis aliis partibus inveniuntur.<ref name="AfridarAntiquus">{{Opus | url= https://www.academia.edu/146492349/Q1_FROM_PURE_ROMAN_TO_PURE_BYZANTINE_THROUGH_SPOLIA_THE_ARCHITECTURAL_DETAILS_IN_AFRIDAR_ASHKELON_ | titulus= Q1 - FROM "PURE" ROMAN TO "PURE" BYZANTINE, THROUGH SPOLIA: THE ARCHITECTURAL DETAILS IN AFRIDAR (ASHKELON) | cognomen auctoris= Tarkhanova | nomen auctoris= Svitlana | domus editoria= National Treasures Department of the Israel Antiquities Authority }}</ref> == Historia == === Ascalon praehistorica === Ascalon [[Neolithicum|neolithica]] circiter centum metra a mari iacebat, 15-20 metra supra [[maris aequor]]. Multa instrumenta [[silicium|silicea]] et [[lapis|lapidea]], nonnulla autem [[os (ossis)|ossea]], in eo loco inventa sunt necnon [[Ossa humana|ossium humanorum]] fragmenta. Bona testimonia [[ovis|ovium]] domesticarum quoque sunt, quae in [[regio]]nem fortasse [[Millennium 6 a.C.n.|millenio 6 a.C.n.]] introductae sunt.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.jstor.org/stable/27926432 | titulus= A Late Neolithic Site near Ashkelon | nomen auctoris 1= Jean | cognomen auctoris 1= Perrot | nomen auctoris 2= Avi | cognomen auctoris 2= Gopher | domus editoria = Israel Exploration Journal | volumen= 46 | paginae= 145-166 | annus = 1996 | fasciculus= 3/4}}.</ref> In excavationibus servandis archaeologi hamum piscatorium aeneum ex aetate Chalcolithica, unum ex angiquissimis qui unquam inventi sunt, invenerunt.<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.hayadan.org.il/%D7%91%D7%97%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%94-%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%94-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A1-%D7%93%D7%99%D7%92-%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%97 | titulus= בחפירות הצלה באשקלון התגלה קרס דיג מנחושת בן כ- 6,000 שנה, מהקדומים הידועים בעולם | tempus= 2023-03-30 | auctor= רשות העתיקות ארכיאולוגיה בישראל| domus editoria= הידען }}</ref> Prima [[Aetas aënea|Aetate aënea]] Ascalon ad instrumenta ex [[Cuprum|cupro]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Arabahensi||en|qid=Q626682}} facienda praecipue exculta est. Inventa [[archaeologia|archaeologica]] cum migratione fabrorum aerariorum ex [[Berosaba]] congruunt.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-archaeological-journal/article/cultural-metallurgya-key-factor-in-the-transition-from-the-chalcolithic-to-bronze-age-in-the-southern-levant/0B642A3959D1C9B9BA9EF447AAD59EC3 | titulus= Cultural Metallurgy-A Key Factor in the Transition from the Chalcolithic to Bronze Age in the Southern Levant | domus editoria= Cambridge Archaeological Journal | volumen= 32 | fasciculus= 3 | annus= 2021 | cognomen auctoris= Amzallag | nomen auctoris = Amzallag | paginae= 445-465}}.</ref> Argumenta sunt instrumentorum metallicorum in laniena animalium usurpatorum, sed maxima pars signorum secturarum instrumentis lapideis facta est.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Haskel-Greenfield/publication/285404224_Metallurgy_in_the_Near_East_A_Zooarchaeological_Perspective_on_the_Origins_of_Metallurgy_in_the_Near_East_Analysis_of_Stone_and_Metal_Cut_Marks_on_Bone_from_Israel/links/565de58208ae4988a7bd14d2/Metallurgy-in-the-Near-East-A-Zooarchaeological-Perspective-on-the-Origins-of-Metallurgy-in-the-Near-East-Analysis-of-Stone-and-Metal-Cut-Marks-on-Bone-from-Israel.pdf | titulus= Metallurgy in the Near East A Zooarchaeological Perspective on the Origins of Metallurgy in the Near East: Analysis of Stone and Metal Cut Marks on Bone from Israel | nomen auctoris= Haskel J. | cognomen auctoris= Greenfield}}.</ref> === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} [[Fasciculus:Ashkelon – The Canaanite city gate and ramparts.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Ascalonis Chananaeae porta.]] Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Domus Aegypti 11|undecimam dynastiam|en|qid=Q719634}} referuntur, et per dynastias {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Domus Aegypti 18|XVIII|en|qid=Q146055}} ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]], urbs ab [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] [[Pharao]]ne rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> Ascalon a [[Tribus Iudae|tribu Iudae]] capta est:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Cepitque Iudas [[Gaza]]m cum finibus suis et Ascalonem atque Accaron cum terminis suis. (Iudicum 1:18).<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_iudicum_lt.html | titulus= Nova Vulgata LIBER IUDICUM | domus editoria= Vatican}}.</ref></blockquote> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]], urbs a [[Philistaei|Philistaeis]] capta est. Ascalon saepe in [[narratio]]nibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Quae urbs tempore [[Regnum Israel|monarchiae Israeliticae]] adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, [[David]]que lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum. (II Samuelis 1:19-20),<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}.</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri praedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias (propheta)|Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum caderet, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Anno [[604 a.C.n.]], Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit, quo facto sexcentorum annorum praesentiae Philistaeorum in Israele finis impositus est. Munitiones Ascalonis post Babylonicam excidionem non reaedificatae sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/><ref name="BibleWalks"/> Sub [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperio Persarum]], quod Ascalonem a Babyloniis cepit, Iudaeis [[Ierusalem]] redire licuit, sed Ascalon tum pars provinciae Iudaeae non fuit. In Ascalone ceterisque urbibus Philistaeorum, habitabant [[Phoenices]], et ipsa Ascalon [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Id urbi magnas divitias attulit. [[Archaeologus|Archaeologi]] in Ascalone magnum [[Ascalonis Canum Coemeterium|canum coemeterium]] invenerunt, quod ad ritum Phoenicum pertinebat. In eo coemeterio plus quam mille [[Canis|canes]] erant.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandro Magno]] Ascalon se anno [[332 a.C.n.]] dedit, neque, ut [[Gaza]], laesa est.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone [[floruit|floruerunt]]. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in [[libertas|libertatem]] se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Fasciculus:Ask NTL PARK.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Columnae Romanae in Saepto Nationali Ascalonis.]] [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]], et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Aetas Byzantina|Aetate Byzantina]], urbs [[Religio Christiana|Christiana]] facta est. Ascalon sedes commercii [[vinum|vini]] optimi et [[frumentum|frumenti]] erat.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Vinum]] ex Ascalone illo tempore in [[Anglia]] repertum est.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://cbnisrael.org/2024/10/15/biblical-israel-ashkelon-4/ | titulus= Biblical Israel: Ashkelon | cognomen auctoris= Turnage | nomen auctoris= Marc | tempus=15-10-2024 | domus editoria=CBN Israel}}.</ref> === Medium Aevum === Anno [[637]] Ascalon ab Arabibus capta atque deleta est. Anno [[685]] urbs restituta est, in qua iam et [[Christianus|Christiani]] et [[Iudaei]] et [[Samaritani]] et [[Musulmanus|Musulmani]] habitabant. Inter religiones interdum erant conflictus, propter quos ecclesia in urbe anno [[937]] combusta est.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Fasciculus:Battle of Ascalon-engraving.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Pugna Ascalonis.]] Cum [[Regnum Hierosolymitanum]] a [[Expeditio sacra|crucesignatis]] conditum esset, urbs inter Christianos et Musulmanos finis facta est. Diu exercitus circa urbem pugnaverunt, et anno [[1099]] [[Pugna Ascalonis|pugna Ascalonis]] committeretur. Crucesignati Ascalonem aliquandiu teneuerunt, deinde ad [[Oriens|orientem]] se receperunt. Ab anno [[1101]] ad annum [[1114]] Aegyptii terram sanctam capere conabantur, dum duus exercitus circa urbem saepissime puganabant. Anno [[1125]] Rex [[Balduinus II (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduinus II]] Ascalonem capere frustra conatus est, anno autem [[1154]] [[Balduinus III (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduinus III]] successit. Urbs crucesignatis magni momenti fuit; anno autem [[1187]], [[4 Septembris|quarto die mensis Septembris]], a [[Saladinus|Saladino]] capta est, qui castella, ne Christiani eis uterentur, delevit.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Anno [[1191]], [[Ricardus I (rex Angliae)|Ricardus I]] [[rex Angliae]] Ascalonem recepit murosque aedificavit, quos Arabes rursus deleverant. Anno [[1240]], [[Ricardus (comes Cornubiae)|Ricardus comes Cornubiae]] urbem iterum munivit. Anno autem [[1247]], [[Ayyubidae]] urbem ceperunt. Anno [[1270]], urbs a [[Mamluci|Mamlucis]] capta et deleta est, nec crucesignati eam rursus condiderunt. Duo [[oppidum|oppida]] Arabum, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Magdala||he|qid=Q132129150}} et Iagur, prope Ascalonem antiquam condita sunt, in quibus homines ex Aegypto vivebant.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Ascalonis propter excidionem, Magdala magni momenti facta est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus= אשקלון - שכונת מגדל העברית | url= https://shimur.org/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%AA-%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%93%D7%9C-%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA/ | domus editoria= מועצה לשימור אתרי מורשת בישראל | nomen auctoris 1= גד | cognomen auctoris 1= סובול | nomen auctoris 2= אבי | cognomen auctoris 2= ששון | tempus= 01-10-2008}}</ref> === Aetas Turcica ac Britannica === === Aetas Israelita === Die [[5 Novembris]] anno [[1948]], locus ab [[Israel|Israele]] captus est. Urbs primum [[Lingua Hebraica|Hebraice]] vocatus est “Migdal Aza”, postea “Migdal Gad”, anno tandem [[1951]] “Migdal Aškelon”.<ref name="70anni"/> Mense Februario anno [[1950]], habitabant in eo loco 3500 [[Iudaeus|Iudaei]], et 2500 [[Arabes]].<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/dav/1950/02/10/01/article/98 | titulus= מגדל־גד בהתפתחותה,בחירות ב־26 בפברואר | domus editoria= דבר | tempus= 10-02-1950 }}.</ref> Anno [[1955]], urbs Migal Aškelon et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Afridar||he|qid=Q6632325}}, qui prope eam erat, in unum coniunctae sunt, et urbs una vocatur Ascalon. Primus conventus consilii [[6 Octobris]] anno [[1955]] in Domo Populi, media in Afridare, coiit. Mense [[Iulius|Iulio]] anno [[1961]], [[Valetudinarium|valetudinarium]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Brazili||he|qid=Q2919386}} conditum est in urbe. Anno [[1967]] collegium [[Universitas Bar-Ilan|universitatis Bar-Ilan]] in Ascalone conditum est.<ref name="70anni">{{Opus | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/18231 | titulus= 70 שנה: 70 אירועים ודמויות מתולדות אשקלון | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | tempus= 19-04-2018 00:14 | nomen auctoris 1= ג'ני | cognomen auctoris 1= פרנקל שלום | nomen auctoris 2=גייל | cognomen auctoris 2= מיכאלי | nomen auctoris 3= אורי| cognomen auctoris 3= קריספין| nomen auctoris 4=דוד | cognomen auctoris 4= לוי}}</ref> Anni [[1975]]-[[1977]] in Ascalone duri fuerunt. Magnae in concilio urbis contentiones erant, debita creverunt, et culpae criminales primorum virorum municipii coeperunt. Mense [[November|Novembri]] anno [[1977]], consilium delegatum ad comitia populi, quae [[November|Novembri]] [[1978]] fuerunt, institutum est.<ref name="70anni" /> Anno [[1983]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|electrificinae Ruthenbergiae||he|qid=Q2904076}} aedificatio approbata est. Mense [[December|Decembri]] eo anno incepit opus, anno denique 1990 [[electrificina]] toti loco [[Electricitas|electricitatem]] suppeditare coepit.<ref name="70anni" /> [[Fasciculus:Khofit memorial in Ashkelon.jpg |thumb|upright=0.8| [[Monumentum]] in honorem mulieris Khofit quae a tromocrata interfecta est.]] Die [[25 Februarii]] anno [[1991]], dum per totam [[Israël|Israëlem]] multa [[Tromocratia|acta tromocratica]] fiebant, Ascalone una mulier impetu suidicali interfecta est et 36 homines vulnera acceperunt. Die [[14 Februarii]] [[2001]], tromocrata [[Lacinia Gazetica|Gazeticus]] Ascalone 8 homines [[Autocinetum|autocineto]] necavit. Die [[14 Maii]] anno [[2008]], [[Missile|missile]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Grad||en|qid=Q270289}} in secundo tabulato fori mercatorii in urbe cecidit, quod 15 homines laedet.<ref name="70anni" /> == Demographia == Anno [[2023]], 86.1 centesimae hominum qui in Ascalone vivebant [[Iudaei]] erant, 0.4 centesimae [[Musulmanus|Musulmani]], et 13.5 centesimae alias [[Religio|religiones]] profitebantur.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/2026/local_authorities23/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F.pdf | titulus= הרשויות המקומיות ישראל 2023 אשקלון | domus editoria= הלשכה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה }}.</ref> == Monumenta == === Saeptum Nationale Ascalonense === [[Fasciculus:Mosaic floor at Ashkelon.jpg |thumb|upright=0.8|[[Opus tessellatum]] in Saepto Nationali Ascalonense]] Ubi fuit urbs antiqua hodie est [[Saeptum Nationale Ascalonense]],<ref name="placesToVisit"/> quod anno [[1964]] primum [[saeptum nationale]] in Israele designatum est.<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/mobile/0,7340,L-2124593,00.html | titulus= הגן הלאומי באשקלון | nomen auctoris= בועז | cognomen auctoris= כרמל | tempus= 26-09-2002 10:59 | domus editoria= ynet }}.</ref> Muri, qui urbem circumdederunt, in eo loco quoque hodie sunt. Saeptum [[hortus|hortum]] multis [[statua|statuis]] Romanis ornatum habet.<ref name="placesToVisit">{{Opus | url= https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Ashkelon.html#Ashkelon | titulus= Ashkelon & Surroundings PLACES TO VISIT | domus editoria=Jewish Virtual Library}}.</ref> Altitudo vallis Chananaeae est 15 metra, latitudo 30 metra, longitudo 2200 metra.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.mako.co.il/travel-israel/magazine-themostbeautifulcities/Article-78f8f49c8c26371026.htm | domus editoria= mako | titulus= חופש הערים הכי יפות בארץ. מה יש לעשות באשקלון| tempus=19-05-2021}}.</ref> In saepto est basilica Romana, quam [[archeologus|archaeologi]] ab [[Herodes Magnus|Herode]] conditam esse putant,<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/2000-year-old-basilica-unearthed-in-ashkelon-669665 |titulus=2,000-year-old basilica unearthed in Ashkelon | nomen auctoris=Rosella | cognomen auctoris=Tercatin | domus editoria=Jerusalem Post | tempus=31-05-2021 19:25}}.</ref> et maximum in orbe terrarum canum coemeterium.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/mobile/0,7340,L-5047211,00.html | titulus=תעלומת בית הקברות לכלבים הגדול בעולם שהתגלה באשקלון | nomen auctoris= אסף| cognomen auctoris= קמר| tempus= 25-11-2017 07:59 | domus editoria= ynet}}.</ref> Anno [[2024]] Saeptum quintum in popularitate in Israele fuit; anno autem [[2025]] secundum.<ref>{{Opus | titulus= גם ב-2025 – זה אתר הטיולים הפופולרי בישראל | url=https://www.ynet.co.il/vacation/israeltrips/article/rjp9q7egwl | nomen auctoris= אסף| cognomen auctoris= רוזן| domus editoria=ynet | tempus= 08-12-2025 15:00 }}.</ref> Multa animalia quoquoe in hoc loco vivunt. [[Dendrocopos syriacus]], [[Upapa]], et [[Psittacula krameri]] in cavis arborum [[Tamarix|tamaricis]] veterum nidificant; [[Prinia gracilis]], [[Burhinus]], [[Passer hispaniolensis]], et [[Lanius nubicus]] in campis. [[Jynx torquilla]] et [[Luscinia svecica]] hieme in saepto inveniuntur. [[Laudakia stellio]], [[Vulpes vulpes]], [[Gazella gazella gazella]], [[Herpestes]], et [[Caretta caretta]] quoque invenientur in hoc loco.<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.ynet.co.il/environment-science/article/skv5vvbsn | titulus= מחרדונים ועד נמיות: הצצה לעולם החי הקסום בגן הלאומי תל אשקלון | domus editoria= ynet | tempus= 28-07-2023 16:28}}.</ref> === Monumentum in honorem caesorum in bellis Israel === [[Fasciculus:Lanoflim Askelon 11.jpg | thumb |upright=0.8|[[Monumentum]] in honorem caesorum in bellis Israeliensibus.]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Monumentum in honorem caesorum in bellis Israel||he|qid=Q30527633}} in prato herboso est ante [[Curia municipalis|curiam municipalem]]. Elementum sculptile compositum virtutem et bellum significat. Parietes aedificii sexanguli tabulas marmoris nigras constant, in quibus inscripta sunt nomina caesorum. In parite contra inscriptum est “Aeternum vobis gratias agimus. De gerenatione in generationem gloriam eorum narrabimus.”<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.izkor.gov.il/monument/en_d9b0257bc0e71a1983f1ec8d7e8bde66/ | titulus= אנדרטה לנופלים במערכות ישראל. אשקלון| domus editoria= יזכור }}.</ref> ===Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis=== [[Fasciculus:מרינה אשקלון.PNG|thumb|upright=0.8|Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis.]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis||he|qid=Q6578434}}, anno [[1991]] conditus, locus est ad navigia velifera et [[Navis lusoria |naves lusorias]] ancorandas, et multasque [[Popina sellariola| popinas sellariolas]] habet.<ref>{{Opus| url= https://baliletayel.co.il/atraction/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94-%D7%A9%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%93-%D7%9E/ | titulus= המרינה של אשקלון – טיילת אטרקטיבית לצד מעגן סירות | domus editoria= בא לי לטייל}}.</ref> Portus, qui plerumque ad oblectamentum destinatur, in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|bello contra Iraniam||en|qid=Q134900605}} magni momenti factus est. Homines eo usi sunt ut via ad Israëlem ingrediendum et ex eo egrediendum esset, cum [[aeroportus]] clausus esset.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/95583 | titulus= מי היה מאמין? זה התפקיד של המרינה באשקלון במלחמה עם איראן | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | tempus= 18-06-2025 15:22}}.</ref> Porum visitant non modo qui in Ascalone habitant, sed quoque in [[Berosaba]], [[Azotus|Azoto]], [[Kiriat-Gat]], et aliis urbibus.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.israelhayom.co.il/travel/tourism-news/article/19966651 | titulus= שעה מתל אביב: מתחם הבילוי שעבר מהפך - וכולם נוהרים אליו | nomen auctoris= ליאת | cognomen auctoris= מופז מילצ'ן | tempus= 23-02-2026 19:40 | domus editoria= ישראל היום}}.</ref> == Urbes geminae == * {{Vexillum icon|Canada}} [[Côte Saint-Luc]], [[Quebecum]], [[Canada]] (ab anno [[1975]])<ref>{{opus | url=https://cotesaintluc.org/en/the-city/about-csl/ | titulus=About CSL | domus editoria= cotesaintluc.org}}</ref><ref>{{opus | url=https://www.bnaibrith.ca/advocacy/jewish-heritage-month/jhm-cote-saint-luc/ | titulus=JEWISH HERITAGE MONTH PARTNER: COTE SAINT LUC, QUEBEC | domus editoria= Bnai Brith Canada}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Ruthenia Alba}} [[Grodna]], [[Ruthenia Alba]] (ab anno [[2011]])<ref>{{Opus | tempus= 23-02-2011 | url= https://ashkelon.news/article/9023 |titulus= עוד עיר תאומה ברית ערים תאומות נחתמה בין העיר אשקלון לגרודנו (בלרוס). רה"ע של גרודנו קוזלקוב בוריס הגיע לאשקלון עם אנשי עסקים המעוניינים ליצור קשרי מסחר | domus editoria= ashkelon.news}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | tempus= 2011-03-01 13:16 | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402150430/https://news.tut.by/society/216834.html | titulus= Израильский город Ашкелон стал двенадцатым городом-побратимом Гродно | domus editoria=news.tut.by}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Francia}} [[Aquae Sextiae]], [[Francia]] (ab anno [[1994]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.aixenprovence.fr/Ashkelon-ISRAEL | titulus=Ashkelon (ISRAEL) | domus editoria= aixenprovence.fr}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Germania}} [[Pancovium]], [[Germania]] (Ab anno [[1994]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.berlin.de/ba-pankow/ueber-den-bezirk/staedtepartner/artikel.1535473.en.php | titulus = City Partnerships | domus editoria= Bezirksamt Pankow}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url=https://pankow-ashkelon.org/en/about-us | titulus= About Us | domus editoria= Freundeskreis Berlin Pankow-Ashkelon}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Portlandia (Oregonia)|Portlandia]], [[Oregonia]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[1987]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.studycountry.com/wiki/what-is-portland-oregon-sister-city | titulus=What is Portland Oregon sister city? | domus editoria= studycountry.com}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Baltimora (Terra Mariae)|Baltimora]], [[Terra Mariae]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[2003]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://baltimorefishbowl.com/stories/baltimores-awkward-relationship-sister-cities/ |domus editoria= Baltimore Fish Bowl | titulus=Baltimore’s Awkward Relationship with Our Sister Cities |nomen auctoris=Rachel | cognomen auctoris=Monroe | tempus=22-04-2014}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.jewishtimes.com/baltimore-ashkelon-partnership-supports-israeli-city-after-rocket-strikes/ | titulus= Baltimore-Ashkelon Partnership Supports Israeli City After Rocket Strikes | nomen auctoris=Jillian |cognomen auctoris=Diamond | tempus=24-05-2023 | domus editoria=Jewish Times}}</ref><ref>{{Opus |url=https://associated.org/stories/the-baltimore-ashkelon-partnership-celebrating-20-years/ | titulus=The Baltimore-Ashkelon Partnership: Celebrating 20 Years | domus editoria= The Associated Jewish Federation in Baltimore}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Sacramentum (California)|Sacramentum]], [[California]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[2012]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/after-battle-sacramento-okays-sisterhood-with-ashkelon/ | domus editoria= Times of Israel | titulus= After battle, Sacramento okays sisterhood with Ashkelon | nomen auctoris= Joshua | cognomen auctoris= Davidovich | tempus=15-08-2012}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/sumy-ukraine-becomes-sacramentos-latest-sister-city/ | titulus=Sumy, Ukraine becomes Sacramento's latest Sister City | domus editoria= CBS News | nomen auctoris=Cecilio | cognomen auctoris= Padilla| tempus=29-06-2023}} “Eleven other cities have been named Sister Cities with Sacramento … Ashkelon, Israel”</ref><ref>{{Opus |url=https://jweekly.com/2012/08/17/its-unanimous-sacramento-ashkelon-now-sister-cities/ | domus editoria= Jewish Weekly | titulus= Its unanimous: Sacramento, Ashkelon now sister cities | nomen auctoris= Emma | cognomen auctoris=Silvers |tempus=17-08-2012}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Polonia}} [[Sopot (Polonia)|Sopot]], [[Polonia]] (ab anno [[1993]] ad annum [[2025]])<ref>{{Opus | titulus= Sopot pierwszym samorządem w Polsce, który zerwał partnerstwo z izraelskim miastem. Zdecydowali o tym radni | url= https://trojmiasto.wyborcza.pl/trojmiasto/7,35612,32429747,sopot-pierwszy-w-polsce-zerwal-partnerstwo-z-izraelskim-miastem.html | tempus=27-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= Maciej | cognomen auctoris= Pietrzak | domus editoria= wyborcza.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= הלחץ הפרו-פלסטיני הכריע 30 שנות יחסים: בוטל הסכם "ערים תאומות" בין אשקלון לסופוט | url= https://www.maariv.co.il/news/world/article-1257675 | tempus=01-12-2025 | nomen auctoris= דן | cognomen auctoris= עזרא | domus editoria= מעריב}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= "בגלל רצח העם בעזה": עיירת נופש בפולין ביטלה ברית ערים תאומות עם אשקלון | url= https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/r1ucjukbbx | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris 1= איתמר | cognomen auctoris 1= אייכנר | domus editoria= ynet | nomen auctoris 2= רוני | cognomen auctoris 2= גרין שאולוב}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= לאחר 32 שנים: בוטלה שותפות עיר תאומה עם אשקלון בגלל "רצח עם בעזה" | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/99197 | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= דוד | cognomen auctoris= לוי | domus editoria= כאן חדשות דרום אשקלון}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= "רצח עם": העיר באירופה שביטלה הסכם ערים עם אשקלון | url= https://www.i24news.tv/he/news/international/europe/artc-30d542eb | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= מעיין | cognomen auctoris= רפאל | domus editoria= i24}}.</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Ucraina}} [[Uman]], [[Regio Circassiensis]], [[Ucraina]] (ab anno [[2010]])<ref>{{Opus|url=https://uman-rada.gov.ua/index.php/mizhnarodni-zviazky | domus editoria=Уманська міська рада Виконавчий комітет | titulus=Міжнародні зв'язки}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|India}} [[Vadodara]], [[Guzarata]], [[India]] (ab anno [[2017]])<ref>{{Opus | url = https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/municipality/10841 | titulus= אשקלון-בארודה ערים תאומות: ראש הממשלה מברך| domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | nomen auctoris= ג'ני | cognomen auctoris= פרנקל שלום | tempus= 8-12-2017 15:13 }}</ref><ref>{{Opus| url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/11526 | titulus= העירייה: כ-2,000 משתתפים בפסטיבל הודו באשקלון | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון| nomen auctoris= אלירם | cognomen auctoris= משה | tempus= 20-12-2017 12:07 }}.</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} [[Categoria:Israel]] [[Categoria:Urbes antiquae]] [[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]] inppr2mrpw4et76eruzzkrgoeyzkifh 3972135 3972132 2026-07-15T16:51:49Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Saeptum Nationale Ascalonense */ 3972135 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. [[Portus|Portum]] habebat, unde [[merx|merces]] et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> Pleraque architectura antiqua in Saepto Nationali Ascalonensi est, sed multae reliquiae in urbis aliis partibus inveniuntur.<ref name="AfridarAntiquus">{{Opus | url= https://www.academia.edu/146492349/Q1_FROM_PURE_ROMAN_TO_PURE_BYZANTINE_THROUGH_SPOLIA_THE_ARCHITECTURAL_DETAILS_IN_AFRIDAR_ASHKELON_ | titulus= Q1 - FROM "PURE" ROMAN TO "PURE" BYZANTINE, THROUGH SPOLIA: THE ARCHITECTURAL DETAILS IN AFRIDAR (ASHKELON) | cognomen auctoris= Tarkhanova | nomen auctoris= Svitlana | domus editoria= National Treasures Department of the Israel Antiquities Authority }}</ref> == Historia == === Ascalon praehistorica === Ascalon [[Neolithicum|neolithica]] circiter centum metra a mari iacebat, 15-20 metra supra [[maris aequor]]. Multa instrumenta [[silicium|silicea]] et [[lapis|lapidea]], nonnulla autem [[os (ossis)|ossea]], in eo loco inventa sunt necnon [[Ossa humana|ossium humanorum]] fragmenta. Bona testimonia [[ovis|ovium]] domesticarum quoque sunt, quae in [[regio]]nem fortasse [[Millennium 6 a.C.n.|millenio 6 a.C.n.]] introductae sunt.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.jstor.org/stable/27926432 | titulus= A Late Neolithic Site near Ashkelon | nomen auctoris 1= Jean | cognomen auctoris 1= Perrot | nomen auctoris 2= Avi | cognomen auctoris 2= Gopher | domus editoria = Israel Exploration Journal | volumen= 46 | paginae= 145-166 | annus = 1996 | fasciculus= 3/4}}.</ref> In excavationibus servandis archaeologi hamum piscatorium aeneum ex aetate Chalcolithica, unum ex angiquissimis qui unquam inventi sunt, invenerunt.<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.hayadan.org.il/%D7%91%D7%97%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%94-%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%94-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A1-%D7%93%D7%99%D7%92-%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%97 | titulus= בחפירות הצלה באשקלון התגלה קרס דיג מנחושת בן כ- 6,000 שנה, מהקדומים הידועים בעולם | tempus= 2023-03-30 | auctor= רשות העתיקות ארכיאולוגיה בישראל| domus editoria= הידען }}</ref> Prima [[Aetas aënea|Aetate aënea]] Ascalon ad instrumenta ex [[Cuprum|cupro]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Arabahensi||en|qid=Q626682}} facienda praecipue exculta est. Inventa [[archaeologia|archaeologica]] cum migratione fabrorum aerariorum ex [[Berosaba]] congruunt.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-archaeological-journal/article/cultural-metallurgya-key-factor-in-the-transition-from-the-chalcolithic-to-bronze-age-in-the-southern-levant/0B642A3959D1C9B9BA9EF447AAD59EC3 | titulus= Cultural Metallurgy-A Key Factor in the Transition from the Chalcolithic to Bronze Age in the Southern Levant | domus editoria= Cambridge Archaeological Journal | volumen= 32 | fasciculus= 3 | annus= 2021 | cognomen auctoris= Amzallag | nomen auctoris = Amzallag | paginae= 445-465}}.</ref> Argumenta sunt instrumentorum metallicorum in laniena animalium usurpatorum, sed maxima pars signorum secturarum instrumentis lapideis facta est.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Haskel-Greenfield/publication/285404224_Metallurgy_in_the_Near_East_A_Zooarchaeological_Perspective_on_the_Origins_of_Metallurgy_in_the_Near_East_Analysis_of_Stone_and_Metal_Cut_Marks_on_Bone_from_Israel/links/565de58208ae4988a7bd14d2/Metallurgy-in-the-Near-East-A-Zooarchaeological-Perspective-on-the-Origins-of-Metallurgy-in-the-Near-East-Analysis-of-Stone-and-Metal-Cut-Marks-on-Bone-from-Israel.pdf | titulus= Metallurgy in the Near East A Zooarchaeological Perspective on the Origins of Metallurgy in the Near East: Analysis of Stone and Metal Cut Marks on Bone from Israel | nomen auctoris= Haskel J. | cognomen auctoris= Greenfield}}.</ref> === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} [[Fasciculus:Ashkelon – The Canaanite city gate and ramparts.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Ascalonis Chananaeae porta.]] Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Domus Aegypti 11|undecimam dynastiam|en|qid=Q719634}} referuntur, et per dynastias {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Domus Aegypti 18|XVIII|en|qid=Q146055}} ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]], urbs ab [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] [[Pharao]]ne rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> Ascalon a [[Tribus Iudae|tribu Iudae]] capta est:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Cepitque Iudas [[Gaza]]m cum finibus suis et Ascalonem atque Accaron cum terminis suis. (Iudicum 1:18).<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_iudicum_lt.html | titulus= Nova Vulgata LIBER IUDICUM | domus editoria= Vatican}}.</ref></blockquote> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]], urbs a [[Philistaei|Philistaeis]] capta est. Ascalon saepe in [[narratio]]nibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Quae urbs tempore [[Regnum Israel|monarchiae Israeliticae]] adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, [[David]]que lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum. (II Samuelis 1:19-20),<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}.</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri praedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias (propheta)|Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum caderet, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Anno [[604 a.C.n.]], Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit, quo facto sexcentorum annorum praesentiae Philistaeorum in Israele finis impositus est. Munitiones Ascalonis post Babylonicam excidionem non reaedificatae sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/><ref name="BibleWalks"/> Sub [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperio Persarum]], quod Ascalonem a Babyloniis cepit, Iudaeis [[Ierusalem]] redire licuit, sed Ascalon tum pars provinciae Iudaeae non fuit. In Ascalone ceterisque urbibus Philistaeorum, habitabant [[Phoenices]], et ipsa Ascalon [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Id urbi magnas divitias attulit. [[Archaeologus|Archaeologi]] in Ascalone magnum [[Ascalonis Canum Coemeterium|canum coemeterium]] invenerunt, quod ad ritum Phoenicum pertinebat. In eo coemeterio plus quam mille [[Canis|canes]] erant.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandro Magno]] Ascalon se anno [[332 a.C.n.]] dedit, neque, ut [[Gaza]], laesa est.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone [[floruit|floruerunt]]. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in [[libertas|libertatem]] se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Fasciculus:Ask NTL PARK.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Columnae Romanae in Saepto Nationali Ascalonis.]] [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]], et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Aetas Byzantina|Aetate Byzantina]], urbs [[Religio Christiana|Christiana]] facta est. Ascalon sedes commercii [[vinum|vini]] optimi et [[frumentum|frumenti]] erat.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Vinum]] ex Ascalone illo tempore in [[Anglia]] repertum est.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://cbnisrael.org/2024/10/15/biblical-israel-ashkelon-4/ | titulus= Biblical Israel: Ashkelon | cognomen auctoris= Turnage | nomen auctoris= Marc | tempus=15-10-2024 | domus editoria=CBN Israel}}.</ref> === Medium Aevum === Anno [[637]] Ascalon ab Arabibus capta atque deleta est. Anno [[685]] urbs restituta est, in qua iam et [[Christianus|Christiani]] et [[Iudaei]] et [[Samaritani]] et [[Musulmanus|Musulmani]] habitabant. Inter religiones interdum erant conflictus, propter quos ecclesia in urbe anno [[937]] combusta est.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Fasciculus:Battle of Ascalon-engraving.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Pugna Ascalonis.]] Cum [[Regnum Hierosolymitanum]] a [[Expeditio sacra|crucesignatis]] conditum esset, urbs inter Christianos et Musulmanos finis facta est. Diu exercitus circa urbem pugnaverunt, et anno [[1099]] [[Pugna Ascalonis|pugna Ascalonis]] committeretur. Crucesignati Ascalonem aliquandiu teneuerunt, deinde ad [[Oriens|orientem]] se receperunt. Ab anno [[1101]] ad annum [[1114]] Aegyptii terram sanctam capere conabantur, dum duus exercitus circa urbem saepissime puganabant. Anno [[1125]] Rex [[Balduinus II (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduinus II]] Ascalonem capere frustra conatus est, anno autem [[1154]] [[Balduinus III (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduinus III]] successit. Urbs crucesignatis magni momenti fuit; anno autem [[1187]], [[4 Septembris|quarto die mensis Septembris]], a [[Saladinus|Saladino]] capta est, qui castella, ne Christiani eis uterentur, delevit.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Anno [[1191]], [[Ricardus I (rex Angliae)|Ricardus I]] [[rex Angliae]] Ascalonem recepit murosque aedificavit, quos Arabes rursus deleverant. Anno [[1240]], [[Ricardus (comes Cornubiae)|Ricardus comes Cornubiae]] urbem iterum munivit. Anno autem [[1247]], [[Ayyubidae]] urbem ceperunt. Anno [[1270]], urbs a [[Mamluci|Mamlucis]] capta et deleta est, nec crucesignati eam rursus condiderunt. Duo [[oppidum|oppida]] Arabum, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Magdala||he|qid=Q132129150}} et Iagur, prope Ascalonem antiquam condita sunt, in quibus homines ex Aegypto vivebant.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Ascalonis propter excidionem, Magdala magni momenti facta est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus= אשקלון - שכונת מגדל העברית | url= https://shimur.org/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%AA-%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%93%D7%9C-%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA/ | domus editoria= מועצה לשימור אתרי מורשת בישראל | nomen auctoris 1= גד | cognomen auctoris 1= סובול | nomen auctoris 2= אבי | cognomen auctoris 2= ששון | tempus= 01-10-2008}}</ref> === Aetas Turcica ac Britannica === === Aetas Israelita === Die [[5 Novembris]] anno [[1948]], locus ab [[Israel|Israele]] captus est. Urbs primum [[Lingua Hebraica|Hebraice]] vocatus est “Migdal Aza”, postea “Migdal Gad”, anno tandem [[1951]] “Migdal Aškelon”.<ref name="70anni"/> Mense Februario anno [[1950]], habitabant in eo loco 3500 [[Iudaeus|Iudaei]], et 2500 [[Arabes]].<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/dav/1950/02/10/01/article/98 | titulus= מגדל־גד בהתפתחותה,בחירות ב־26 בפברואר | domus editoria= דבר | tempus= 10-02-1950 }}.</ref> Anno [[1955]], urbs Migal Aškelon et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Afridar||he|qid=Q6632325}}, qui prope eam erat, in unum coniunctae sunt, et urbs una vocatur Ascalon. Primus conventus consilii [[6 Octobris]] anno [[1955]] in Domo Populi, media in Afridare, coiit. Mense [[Iulius|Iulio]] anno [[1961]], [[Valetudinarium|valetudinarium]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Brazili||he|qid=Q2919386}} conditum est in urbe. Anno [[1967]] collegium [[Universitas Bar-Ilan|universitatis Bar-Ilan]] in Ascalone conditum est.<ref name="70anni">{{Opus | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/18231 | titulus= 70 שנה: 70 אירועים ודמויות מתולדות אשקלון | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | tempus= 19-04-2018 00:14 | nomen auctoris 1= ג'ני | cognomen auctoris 1= פרנקל שלום | nomen auctoris 2=גייל | cognomen auctoris 2= מיכאלי | nomen auctoris 3= אורי| cognomen auctoris 3= קריספין| nomen auctoris 4=דוד | cognomen auctoris 4= לוי}}</ref> Anni [[1975]]-[[1977]] in Ascalone duri fuerunt. Magnae in concilio urbis contentiones erant, debita creverunt, et culpae criminales primorum virorum municipii coeperunt. Mense [[November|Novembri]] anno [[1977]], consilium delegatum ad comitia populi, quae [[November|Novembri]] [[1978]] fuerunt, institutum est.<ref name="70anni" /> Anno [[1983]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|electrificinae Ruthenbergiae||he|qid=Q2904076}} aedificatio approbata est. Mense [[December|Decembri]] eo anno incepit opus, anno denique 1990 [[electrificina]] toti loco [[Electricitas|electricitatem]] suppeditare coepit.<ref name="70anni" /> [[Fasciculus:Khofit memorial in Ashkelon.jpg |thumb|upright=0.8| [[Monumentum]] in honorem mulieris Khofit quae a tromocrata interfecta est.]] Die [[25 Februarii]] anno [[1991]], dum per totam [[Israël|Israëlem]] multa [[Tromocratia|acta tromocratica]] fiebant, Ascalone una mulier impetu suidicali interfecta est et 36 homines vulnera acceperunt. Die [[14 Februarii]] [[2001]], tromocrata [[Lacinia Gazetica|Gazeticus]] Ascalone 8 homines [[Autocinetum|autocineto]] necavit. Die [[14 Maii]] anno [[2008]], [[Missile|missile]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Grad||en|qid=Q270289}} in secundo tabulato fori mercatorii in urbe cecidit, quod 15 homines laedet.<ref name="70anni" /> == Demographia == Anno [[2023]], 86.1 centesimae hominum qui in Ascalone vivebant [[Iudaei]] erant, 0.4 centesimae [[Musulmanus|Musulmani]], et 13.5 centesimae alias [[Religio|religiones]] profitebantur.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/2026/local_authorities23/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F.pdf | titulus= הרשויות המקומיות ישראל 2023 אשקלון | domus editoria= הלשכה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה }}.</ref> == Monumenta == === Saeptum Nationale Ascalonense === [[Fasciculus:Mosaic floor at Ashkelon.jpg |thumb|upright=0.8|[[Opus tessellatum]] in Saepto Nationali Ascalonense]] Ubi fuit urbs antiqua hodie est [[Saeptum Nationale Ascalonense]],<ref name="placesToVisit"/> quod anno [[1964]] primum [[saeptum nationale]] in Israele designatum est.<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/mobile/0,7340,L-2124593,00.html | titulus= הגן הלאומי באשקלון | nomen auctoris= בועז | cognomen auctoris= כרמל | tempus= 26-09-2002 10:59 | domus editoria= ynet }}.</ref> Pleraque architectura Ascalonis antiqua in Saepto est.<ref name="AfrifarAntiquus"> Muri, qui urbem circumdederunt, in eo loco quoque hodie sunt. Saeptum [[hortus|hortum]] multis [[statua|statuis]] Romanis ornatum habet.<ref name="placesToVisit">{{Opus | url= https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Ashkelon.html#Ashkelon | titulus= Ashkelon & Surroundings PLACES TO VISIT | domus editoria=Jewish Virtual Library}}.</ref> Altitudo vallis Chananaeae est 15 metra, latitudo 30 metra, longitudo 2200 metra.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.mako.co.il/travel-israel/magazine-themostbeautifulcities/Article-78f8f49c8c26371026.htm | domus editoria= mako | titulus= חופש הערים הכי יפות בארץ. מה יש לעשות באשקלון| tempus=19-05-2021}}.</ref> In saepto est basilica Romana, quam [[archeologus|archaeologi]] ab [[Herodes Magnus|Herode]] conditam esse putant,<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/2000-year-old-basilica-unearthed-in-ashkelon-669665 |titulus=2,000-year-old basilica unearthed in Ashkelon | nomen auctoris=Rosella | cognomen auctoris=Tercatin | domus editoria=Jerusalem Post | tempus=31-05-2021 19:25}}.</ref> et maximum in orbe terrarum canum coemeterium.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/mobile/0,7340,L-5047211,00.html | titulus=תעלומת בית הקברות לכלבים הגדול בעולם שהתגלה באשקלון | nomen auctoris= אסף| cognomen auctoris= קמר| tempus= 25-11-2017 07:59 | domus editoria= ynet}}.</ref> Anno [[2024]] Saeptum quintum in popularitate in Israele fuit; anno autem [[2025]] secundum.<ref>{{Opus | titulus= גם ב-2025 – זה אתר הטיולים הפופולרי בישראל | url=https://www.ynet.co.il/vacation/israeltrips/article/rjp9q7egwl | nomen auctoris= אסף| cognomen auctoris= רוזן| domus editoria=ynet | tempus= 08-12-2025 15:00 }}.</ref> Multa animalia quoquoe in hoc loco vivunt. [[Dendrocopos syriacus]], [[Upapa]], et [[Psittacula krameri]] in cavis arborum [[Tamarix|tamaricis]] veterum nidificant; [[Prinia gracilis]], [[Burhinus]], [[Passer hispaniolensis]], et [[Lanius nubicus]] in campis. [[Jynx torquilla]] et [[Luscinia svecica]] hieme in saepto inveniuntur. [[Laudakia stellio]], [[Vulpes vulpes]], [[Gazella gazella gazella]], [[Herpestes]], et [[Caretta caretta]] quoque invenientur in hoc loco.<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.ynet.co.il/environment-science/article/skv5vvbsn | titulus= מחרדונים ועד נמיות: הצצה לעולם החי הקסום בגן הלאומי תל אשקלון | domus editoria= ynet | tempus= 28-07-2023 16:28}}.</ref> === Monumentum in honorem caesorum in bellis Israel === [[Fasciculus:Lanoflim Askelon 11.jpg | thumb |upright=0.8|[[Monumentum]] in honorem caesorum in bellis Israeliensibus.]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Monumentum in honorem caesorum in bellis Israel||he|qid=Q30527633}} in prato herboso est ante [[Curia municipalis|curiam municipalem]]. Elementum sculptile compositum virtutem et bellum significat. Parietes aedificii sexanguli tabulas marmoris nigras constant, in quibus inscripta sunt nomina caesorum. In parite contra inscriptum est “Aeternum vobis gratias agimus. De gerenatione in generationem gloriam eorum narrabimus.”<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.izkor.gov.il/monument/en_d9b0257bc0e71a1983f1ec8d7e8bde66/ | titulus= אנדרטה לנופלים במערכות ישראל. אשקלון| domus editoria= יזכור }}.</ref> ===Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis=== [[Fasciculus:מרינה אשקלון.PNG|thumb|upright=0.8|Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis.]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis||he|qid=Q6578434}}, anno [[1991]] conditus, locus est ad navigia velifera et [[Navis lusoria |naves lusorias]] ancorandas, et multasque [[Popina sellariola| popinas sellariolas]] habet.<ref>{{Opus| url= https://baliletayel.co.il/atraction/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94-%D7%A9%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%93-%D7%9E/ | titulus= המרינה של אשקלון – טיילת אטרקטיבית לצד מעגן סירות | domus editoria= בא לי לטייל}}.</ref> Portus, qui plerumque ad oblectamentum destinatur, in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|bello contra Iraniam||en|qid=Q134900605}} magni momenti factus est. Homines eo usi sunt ut via ad Israëlem ingrediendum et ex eo egrediendum esset, cum [[aeroportus]] clausus esset.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/95583 | titulus= מי היה מאמין? זה התפקיד של המרינה באשקלון במלחמה עם איראן | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | tempus= 18-06-2025 15:22}}.</ref> Porum visitant non modo qui in Ascalone habitant, sed quoque in [[Berosaba]], [[Azotus|Azoto]], [[Kiriat-Gat]], et aliis urbibus.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.israelhayom.co.il/travel/tourism-news/article/19966651 | titulus= שעה מתל אביב: מתחם הבילוי שעבר מהפך - וכולם נוהרים אליו | nomen auctoris= ליאת | cognomen auctoris= מופז מילצ'ן | tempus= 23-02-2026 19:40 | domus editoria= ישראל היום}}.</ref> == Urbes geminae == * {{Vexillum icon|Canada}} [[Côte Saint-Luc]], [[Quebecum]], [[Canada]] (ab anno [[1975]])<ref>{{opus | url=https://cotesaintluc.org/en/the-city/about-csl/ | titulus=About CSL | domus editoria= cotesaintluc.org}}</ref><ref>{{opus | url=https://www.bnaibrith.ca/advocacy/jewish-heritage-month/jhm-cote-saint-luc/ | titulus=JEWISH HERITAGE MONTH PARTNER: COTE SAINT LUC, QUEBEC | domus editoria= Bnai Brith Canada}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Ruthenia Alba}} [[Grodna]], [[Ruthenia Alba]] (ab anno [[2011]])<ref>{{Opus | tempus= 23-02-2011 | url= https://ashkelon.news/article/9023 |titulus= עוד עיר תאומה ברית ערים תאומות נחתמה בין העיר אשקלון לגרודנו (בלרוס). רה"ע של גרודנו קוזלקוב בוריס הגיע לאשקלון עם אנשי עסקים המעוניינים ליצור קשרי מסחר | domus editoria= ashkelon.news}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | tempus= 2011-03-01 13:16 | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402150430/https://news.tut.by/society/216834.html | titulus= Израильский город Ашкелон стал двенадцатым городом-побратимом Гродно | domus editoria=news.tut.by}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Francia}} [[Aquae Sextiae]], [[Francia]] (ab anno [[1994]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.aixenprovence.fr/Ashkelon-ISRAEL | titulus=Ashkelon (ISRAEL) | domus editoria= aixenprovence.fr}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Germania}} [[Pancovium]], [[Germania]] (Ab anno [[1994]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.berlin.de/ba-pankow/ueber-den-bezirk/staedtepartner/artikel.1535473.en.php | titulus = City Partnerships | domus editoria= Bezirksamt Pankow}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url=https://pankow-ashkelon.org/en/about-us | titulus= About Us | domus editoria= Freundeskreis Berlin Pankow-Ashkelon}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Portlandia (Oregonia)|Portlandia]], [[Oregonia]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[1987]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.studycountry.com/wiki/what-is-portland-oregon-sister-city | titulus=What is Portland Oregon sister city? | domus editoria= studycountry.com}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Baltimora (Terra Mariae)|Baltimora]], [[Terra Mariae]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[2003]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://baltimorefishbowl.com/stories/baltimores-awkward-relationship-sister-cities/ |domus editoria= Baltimore Fish Bowl | titulus=Baltimore’s Awkward Relationship with Our Sister Cities |nomen auctoris=Rachel | cognomen auctoris=Monroe | tempus=22-04-2014}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.jewishtimes.com/baltimore-ashkelon-partnership-supports-israeli-city-after-rocket-strikes/ | titulus= Baltimore-Ashkelon Partnership Supports Israeli City After Rocket Strikes | nomen auctoris=Jillian |cognomen auctoris=Diamond | tempus=24-05-2023 | domus editoria=Jewish Times}}</ref><ref>{{Opus |url=https://associated.org/stories/the-baltimore-ashkelon-partnership-celebrating-20-years/ | titulus=The Baltimore-Ashkelon Partnership: Celebrating 20 Years | domus editoria= The Associated Jewish Federation in Baltimore}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Sacramentum (California)|Sacramentum]], [[California]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[2012]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/after-battle-sacramento-okays-sisterhood-with-ashkelon/ | domus editoria= Times of Israel | titulus= After battle, Sacramento okays sisterhood with Ashkelon | nomen auctoris= Joshua | cognomen auctoris= Davidovich | tempus=15-08-2012}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/sumy-ukraine-becomes-sacramentos-latest-sister-city/ | titulus=Sumy, Ukraine becomes Sacramento's latest Sister City | domus editoria= CBS News | nomen auctoris=Cecilio | cognomen auctoris= Padilla| tempus=29-06-2023}} “Eleven other cities have been named Sister Cities with Sacramento … Ashkelon, Israel”</ref><ref>{{Opus |url=https://jweekly.com/2012/08/17/its-unanimous-sacramento-ashkelon-now-sister-cities/ | domus editoria= Jewish Weekly | titulus= Its unanimous: Sacramento, Ashkelon now sister cities | nomen auctoris= Emma | cognomen auctoris=Silvers |tempus=17-08-2012}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Polonia}} [[Sopot (Polonia)|Sopot]], [[Polonia]] (ab anno [[1993]] ad annum [[2025]])<ref>{{Opus | titulus= Sopot pierwszym samorządem w Polsce, który zerwał partnerstwo z izraelskim miastem. Zdecydowali o tym radni | url= https://trojmiasto.wyborcza.pl/trojmiasto/7,35612,32429747,sopot-pierwszy-w-polsce-zerwal-partnerstwo-z-izraelskim-miastem.html | tempus=27-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= Maciej | cognomen auctoris= Pietrzak | domus editoria= wyborcza.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= הלחץ הפרו-פלסטיני הכריע 30 שנות יחסים: בוטל הסכם "ערים תאומות" בין אשקלון לסופוט | url= https://www.maariv.co.il/news/world/article-1257675 | tempus=01-12-2025 | nomen auctoris= דן | cognomen auctoris= עזרא | domus editoria= מעריב}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= "בגלל רצח העם בעזה": עיירת נופש בפולין ביטלה ברית ערים תאומות עם אשקלון | url= https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/r1ucjukbbx | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris 1= איתמר | cognomen auctoris 1= אייכנר | domus editoria= ynet | nomen auctoris 2= רוני | cognomen auctoris 2= גרין שאולוב}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= לאחר 32 שנים: בוטלה שותפות עיר תאומה עם אשקלון בגלל "רצח עם בעזה" | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/99197 | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= דוד | cognomen auctoris= לוי | domus editoria= כאן חדשות דרום אשקלון}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= "רצח עם": העיר באירופה שביטלה הסכם ערים עם אשקלון | url= https://www.i24news.tv/he/news/international/europe/artc-30d542eb | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= מעיין | cognomen auctoris= רפאל | domus editoria= i24}}.</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Ucraina}} [[Uman]], [[Regio Circassiensis]], [[Ucraina]] (ab anno [[2010]])<ref>{{Opus|url=https://uman-rada.gov.ua/index.php/mizhnarodni-zviazky | domus editoria=Уманська міська рада Виконавчий комітет | titulus=Міжнародні зв'язки}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|India}} [[Vadodara]], [[Guzarata]], [[India]] (ab anno [[2017]])<ref>{{Opus | url = https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/municipality/10841 | titulus= אשקלון-בארודה ערים תאומות: ראש הממשלה מברך| domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | nomen auctoris= ג'ני | cognomen auctoris= פרנקל שלום | tempus= 8-12-2017 15:13 }}</ref><ref>{{Opus| url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/11526 | titulus= העירייה: כ-2,000 משתתפים בפסטיבל הודו באשקלון | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון| nomen auctoris= אלירם | cognomen auctoris= משה | tempus= 20-12-2017 12:07 }}.</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} [[Categoria:Israel]] [[Categoria:Urbes antiquae]] [[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]] 631itews5w0frs35t9e0nd9e0ueizwj 3972136 3972135 2026-07-15T16:52:46Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Saeptum Nationale Ascalonense */ 3972136 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. [[Portus|Portum]] habebat, unde [[merx|merces]] et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> Pleraque architectura antiqua in Saepto Nationali Ascalonensi est, sed multae reliquiae in urbis aliis partibus inveniuntur.<ref name="AfridarAntiquus">{{Opus | url= https://www.academia.edu/146492349/Q1_FROM_PURE_ROMAN_TO_PURE_BYZANTINE_THROUGH_SPOLIA_THE_ARCHITECTURAL_DETAILS_IN_AFRIDAR_ASHKELON_ | titulus= Q1 - FROM "PURE" ROMAN TO "PURE" BYZANTINE, THROUGH SPOLIA: THE ARCHITECTURAL DETAILS IN AFRIDAR (ASHKELON) | cognomen auctoris= Tarkhanova | nomen auctoris= Svitlana | domus editoria= National Treasures Department of the Israel Antiquities Authority }}</ref> == Historia == === Ascalon praehistorica === Ascalon [[Neolithicum|neolithica]] circiter centum metra a mari iacebat, 15-20 metra supra [[maris aequor]]. Multa instrumenta [[silicium|silicea]] et [[lapis|lapidea]], nonnulla autem [[os (ossis)|ossea]], in eo loco inventa sunt necnon [[Ossa humana|ossium humanorum]] fragmenta. Bona testimonia [[ovis|ovium]] domesticarum quoque sunt, quae in [[regio]]nem fortasse [[Millennium 6 a.C.n.|millenio 6 a.C.n.]] introductae sunt.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.jstor.org/stable/27926432 | titulus= A Late Neolithic Site near Ashkelon | nomen auctoris 1= Jean | cognomen auctoris 1= Perrot | nomen auctoris 2= Avi | cognomen auctoris 2= Gopher | domus editoria = Israel Exploration Journal | volumen= 46 | paginae= 145-166 | annus = 1996 | fasciculus= 3/4}}.</ref> In excavationibus servandis archaeologi hamum piscatorium aeneum ex aetate Chalcolithica, unum ex angiquissimis qui unquam inventi sunt, invenerunt.<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.hayadan.org.il/%D7%91%D7%97%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%94-%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%94-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A1-%D7%93%D7%99%D7%92-%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%97 | titulus= בחפירות הצלה באשקלון התגלה קרס דיג מנחושת בן כ- 6,000 שנה, מהקדומים הידועים בעולם | tempus= 2023-03-30 | auctor= רשות העתיקות ארכיאולוגיה בישראל| domus editoria= הידען }}</ref> Prima [[Aetas aënea|Aetate aënea]] Ascalon ad instrumenta ex [[Cuprum|cupro]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Arabahensi||en|qid=Q626682}} facienda praecipue exculta est. Inventa [[archaeologia|archaeologica]] cum migratione fabrorum aerariorum ex [[Berosaba]] congruunt.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-archaeological-journal/article/cultural-metallurgya-key-factor-in-the-transition-from-the-chalcolithic-to-bronze-age-in-the-southern-levant/0B642A3959D1C9B9BA9EF447AAD59EC3 | titulus= Cultural Metallurgy-A Key Factor in the Transition from the Chalcolithic to Bronze Age in the Southern Levant | domus editoria= Cambridge Archaeological Journal | volumen= 32 | fasciculus= 3 | annus= 2021 | cognomen auctoris= Amzallag | nomen auctoris = Amzallag | paginae= 445-465}}.</ref> Argumenta sunt instrumentorum metallicorum in laniena animalium usurpatorum, sed maxima pars signorum secturarum instrumentis lapideis facta est.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Haskel-Greenfield/publication/285404224_Metallurgy_in_the_Near_East_A_Zooarchaeological_Perspective_on_the_Origins_of_Metallurgy_in_the_Near_East_Analysis_of_Stone_and_Metal_Cut_Marks_on_Bone_from_Israel/links/565de58208ae4988a7bd14d2/Metallurgy-in-the-Near-East-A-Zooarchaeological-Perspective-on-the-Origins-of-Metallurgy-in-the-Near-East-Analysis-of-Stone-and-Metal-Cut-Marks-on-Bone-from-Israel.pdf | titulus= Metallurgy in the Near East A Zooarchaeological Perspective on the Origins of Metallurgy in the Near East: Analysis of Stone and Metal Cut Marks on Bone from Israel | nomen auctoris= Haskel J. | cognomen auctoris= Greenfield}}.</ref> === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} [[Fasciculus:Ashkelon – The Canaanite city gate and ramparts.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Ascalonis Chananaeae porta.]] Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Domus Aegypti 11|undecimam dynastiam|en|qid=Q719634}} referuntur, et per dynastias {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Domus Aegypti 18|XVIII|en|qid=Q146055}} ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]], urbs ab [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] [[Pharao]]ne rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> Ascalon a [[Tribus Iudae|tribu Iudae]] capta est:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Cepitque Iudas [[Gaza]]m cum finibus suis et Ascalonem atque Accaron cum terminis suis. (Iudicum 1:18).<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_iudicum_lt.html | titulus= Nova Vulgata LIBER IUDICUM | domus editoria= Vatican}}.</ref></blockquote> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]], urbs a [[Philistaei|Philistaeis]] capta est. Ascalon saepe in [[narratio]]nibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Quae urbs tempore [[Regnum Israel|monarchiae Israeliticae]] adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, [[David]]que lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum. (II Samuelis 1:19-20),<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}.</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri praedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias (propheta)|Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum caderet, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Anno [[604 a.C.n.]], Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit, quo facto sexcentorum annorum praesentiae Philistaeorum in Israele finis impositus est. Munitiones Ascalonis post Babylonicam excidionem non reaedificatae sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/><ref name="BibleWalks"/> Sub [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperio Persarum]], quod Ascalonem a Babyloniis cepit, Iudaeis [[Ierusalem]] redire licuit, sed Ascalon tum pars provinciae Iudaeae non fuit. In Ascalone ceterisque urbibus Philistaeorum, habitabant [[Phoenices]], et ipsa Ascalon [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Id urbi magnas divitias attulit. [[Archaeologus|Archaeologi]] in Ascalone magnum [[Ascalonis Canum Coemeterium|canum coemeterium]] invenerunt, quod ad ritum Phoenicum pertinebat. In eo coemeterio plus quam mille [[Canis|canes]] erant.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandro Magno]] Ascalon se anno [[332 a.C.n.]] dedit, neque, ut [[Gaza]], laesa est.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone [[floruit|floruerunt]]. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in [[libertas|libertatem]] se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Fasciculus:Ask NTL PARK.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Columnae Romanae in Saepto Nationali Ascalonis.]] [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]], et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Aetas Byzantina|Aetate Byzantina]], urbs [[Religio Christiana|Christiana]] facta est. Ascalon sedes commercii [[vinum|vini]] optimi et [[frumentum|frumenti]] erat.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Vinum]] ex Ascalone illo tempore in [[Anglia]] repertum est.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://cbnisrael.org/2024/10/15/biblical-israel-ashkelon-4/ | titulus= Biblical Israel: Ashkelon | cognomen auctoris= Turnage | nomen auctoris= Marc | tempus=15-10-2024 | domus editoria=CBN Israel}}.</ref> === Medium Aevum === Anno [[637]] Ascalon ab Arabibus capta atque deleta est. Anno [[685]] urbs restituta est, in qua iam et [[Christianus|Christiani]] et [[Iudaei]] et [[Samaritani]] et [[Musulmanus|Musulmani]] habitabant. Inter religiones interdum erant conflictus, propter quos ecclesia in urbe anno [[937]] combusta est.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Fasciculus:Battle of Ascalon-engraving.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Pugna Ascalonis.]] Cum [[Regnum Hierosolymitanum]] a [[Expeditio sacra|crucesignatis]] conditum esset, urbs inter Christianos et Musulmanos finis facta est. Diu exercitus circa urbem pugnaverunt, et anno [[1099]] [[Pugna Ascalonis|pugna Ascalonis]] committeretur. Crucesignati Ascalonem aliquandiu teneuerunt, deinde ad [[Oriens|orientem]] se receperunt. Ab anno [[1101]] ad annum [[1114]] Aegyptii terram sanctam capere conabantur, dum duus exercitus circa urbem saepissime puganabant. Anno [[1125]] Rex [[Balduinus II (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduinus II]] Ascalonem capere frustra conatus est, anno autem [[1154]] [[Balduinus III (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduinus III]] successit. Urbs crucesignatis magni momenti fuit; anno autem [[1187]], [[4 Septembris|quarto die mensis Septembris]], a [[Saladinus|Saladino]] capta est, qui castella, ne Christiani eis uterentur, delevit.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Anno [[1191]], [[Ricardus I (rex Angliae)|Ricardus I]] [[rex Angliae]] Ascalonem recepit murosque aedificavit, quos Arabes rursus deleverant. Anno [[1240]], [[Ricardus (comes Cornubiae)|Ricardus comes Cornubiae]] urbem iterum munivit. Anno autem [[1247]], [[Ayyubidae]] urbem ceperunt. Anno [[1270]], urbs a [[Mamluci|Mamlucis]] capta et deleta est, nec crucesignati eam rursus condiderunt. Duo [[oppidum|oppida]] Arabum, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Magdala||he|qid=Q132129150}} et Iagur, prope Ascalonem antiquam condita sunt, in quibus homines ex Aegypto vivebant.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Ascalonis propter excidionem, Magdala magni momenti facta est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus= אשקלון - שכונת מגדל העברית | url= https://shimur.org/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%AA-%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%93%D7%9C-%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA/ | domus editoria= מועצה לשימור אתרי מורשת בישראל | nomen auctoris 1= גד | cognomen auctoris 1= סובול | nomen auctoris 2= אבי | cognomen auctoris 2= ששון | tempus= 01-10-2008}}</ref> === Aetas Turcica ac Britannica === === Aetas Israelita === Die [[5 Novembris]] anno [[1948]], locus ab [[Israel|Israele]] captus est. Urbs primum [[Lingua Hebraica|Hebraice]] vocatus est “Migdal Aza”, postea “Migdal Gad”, anno tandem [[1951]] “Migdal Aškelon”.<ref name="70anni"/> Mense Februario anno [[1950]], habitabant in eo loco 3500 [[Iudaeus|Iudaei]], et 2500 [[Arabes]].<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/dav/1950/02/10/01/article/98 | titulus= מגדל־גד בהתפתחותה,בחירות ב־26 בפברואר | domus editoria= דבר | tempus= 10-02-1950 }}.</ref> Anno [[1955]], urbs Migal Aškelon et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Afridar||he|qid=Q6632325}}, qui prope eam erat, in unum coniunctae sunt, et urbs una vocatur Ascalon. Primus conventus consilii [[6 Octobris]] anno [[1955]] in Domo Populi, media in Afridare, coiit. Mense [[Iulius|Iulio]] anno [[1961]], [[Valetudinarium|valetudinarium]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Brazili||he|qid=Q2919386}} conditum est in urbe. Anno [[1967]] collegium [[Universitas Bar-Ilan|universitatis Bar-Ilan]] in Ascalone conditum est.<ref name="70anni">{{Opus | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/18231 | titulus= 70 שנה: 70 אירועים ודמויות מתולדות אשקלון | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | tempus= 19-04-2018 00:14 | nomen auctoris 1= ג'ני | cognomen auctoris 1= פרנקל שלום | nomen auctoris 2=גייל | cognomen auctoris 2= מיכאלי | nomen auctoris 3= אורי| cognomen auctoris 3= קריספין| nomen auctoris 4=דוד | cognomen auctoris 4= לוי}}</ref> Anni [[1975]]-[[1977]] in Ascalone duri fuerunt. Magnae in concilio urbis contentiones erant, debita creverunt, et culpae criminales primorum virorum municipii coeperunt. Mense [[November|Novembri]] anno [[1977]], consilium delegatum ad comitia populi, quae [[November|Novembri]] [[1978]] fuerunt, institutum est.<ref name="70anni" /> Anno [[1983]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|electrificinae Ruthenbergiae||he|qid=Q2904076}} aedificatio approbata est. Mense [[December|Decembri]] eo anno incepit opus, anno denique 1990 [[electrificina]] toti loco [[Electricitas|electricitatem]] suppeditare coepit.<ref name="70anni" /> [[Fasciculus:Khofit memorial in Ashkelon.jpg |thumb|upright=0.8| [[Monumentum]] in honorem mulieris Khofit quae a tromocrata interfecta est.]] Die [[25 Februarii]] anno [[1991]], dum per totam [[Israël|Israëlem]] multa [[Tromocratia|acta tromocratica]] fiebant, Ascalone una mulier impetu suidicali interfecta est et 36 homines vulnera acceperunt. Die [[14 Februarii]] [[2001]], tromocrata [[Lacinia Gazetica|Gazeticus]] Ascalone 8 homines [[Autocinetum|autocineto]] necavit. Die [[14 Maii]] anno [[2008]], [[Missile|missile]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Grad||en|qid=Q270289}} in secundo tabulato fori mercatorii in urbe cecidit, quod 15 homines laedet.<ref name="70anni" /> == Demographia == Anno [[2023]], 86.1 centesimae hominum qui in Ascalone vivebant [[Iudaei]] erant, 0.4 centesimae [[Musulmanus|Musulmani]], et 13.5 centesimae alias [[Religio|religiones]] profitebantur.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/2026/local_authorities23/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F.pdf | titulus= הרשויות המקומיות ישראל 2023 אשקלון | domus editoria= הלשכה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה }}.</ref> == Monumenta == === Saeptum Nationale Ascalonense === [[Fasciculus:Mosaic floor at Ashkelon.jpg |thumb|upright=0.8|[[Opus tessellatum]] in Saepto Nationali Ascalonense]] Ubi fuit urbs antiqua hodie est [[Saeptum Nationale Ascalonense]],<ref name="placesToVisit"/> quod anno [[1964]] primum [[saeptum nationale]] in Israele designatum est.<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/mobile/0,7340,L-2124593,00.html | titulus= הגן הלאומי באשקלון | nomen auctoris= בועז | cognomen auctoris= כרמל | tempus= 26-09-2002 10:59 | domus editoria= ynet }}.</ref> Pleraque architectura Ascalonis antiqua in Saepto est.<ref name="AfrifarAntiquus" /> Muri, qui urbem circumdederunt, in eo loco quoque hodie sunt. Saeptum [[hortus|hortum]] multis [[statua|statuis]] Romanis ornatum habet.<ref name="placesToVisit">{{Opus | url= https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Ashkelon.html#Ashkelon | titulus= Ashkelon & Surroundings PLACES TO VISIT | domus editoria=Jewish Virtual Library}}.</ref> Altitudo vallis Chananaeae est 15 metra, latitudo 30 metra, longitudo 2200 metra.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.mako.co.il/travel-israel/magazine-themostbeautifulcities/Article-78f8f49c8c26371026.htm | domus editoria= mako | titulus= חופש הערים הכי יפות בארץ. מה יש לעשות באשקלון| tempus=19-05-2021}}.</ref> In saepto est basilica Romana, quam [[archeologus|archaeologi]] ab [[Herodes Magnus|Herode]] conditam esse putant,<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/2000-year-old-basilica-unearthed-in-ashkelon-669665 |titulus=2,000-year-old basilica unearthed in Ashkelon | nomen auctoris=Rosella | cognomen auctoris=Tercatin | domus editoria=Jerusalem Post | tempus=31-05-2021 19:25}}.</ref> et maximum in orbe terrarum canum coemeterium.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/mobile/0,7340,L-5047211,00.html | titulus=תעלומת בית הקברות לכלבים הגדול בעולם שהתגלה באשקלון | nomen auctoris= אסף| cognomen auctoris= קמר| tempus= 25-11-2017 07:59 | domus editoria= ynet}}.</ref> Anno [[2024]] Saeptum quintum in popularitate in Israele fuit; anno autem [[2025]] secundum.<ref>{{Opus | titulus= גם ב-2025 – זה אתר הטיולים הפופולרי בישראל | url=https://www.ynet.co.il/vacation/israeltrips/article/rjp9q7egwl | nomen auctoris= אסף| cognomen auctoris= רוזן| domus editoria=ynet | tempus= 08-12-2025 15:00 }}.</ref> Multa animalia quoquoe in hoc loco vivunt. [[Dendrocopos syriacus]], [[Upapa]], et [[Psittacula krameri]] in cavis arborum [[Tamarix|tamaricis]] veterum nidificant; [[Prinia gracilis]], [[Burhinus]], [[Passer hispaniolensis]], et [[Lanius nubicus]] in campis. [[Jynx torquilla]] et [[Luscinia svecica]] hieme in saepto inveniuntur. [[Laudakia stellio]], [[Vulpes vulpes]], [[Gazella gazella gazella]], [[Herpestes]], et [[Caretta caretta]] quoque invenientur in hoc loco.<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.ynet.co.il/environment-science/article/skv5vvbsn | titulus= מחרדונים ועד נמיות: הצצה לעולם החי הקסום בגן הלאומי תל אשקלון | domus editoria= ynet | tempus= 28-07-2023 16:28}}.</ref> === Monumentum in honorem caesorum in bellis Israel === [[Fasciculus:Lanoflim Askelon 11.jpg | thumb |upright=0.8|[[Monumentum]] in honorem caesorum in bellis Israeliensibus.]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Monumentum in honorem caesorum in bellis Israel||he|qid=Q30527633}} in prato herboso est ante [[Curia municipalis|curiam municipalem]]. Elementum sculptile compositum virtutem et bellum significat. Parietes aedificii sexanguli tabulas marmoris nigras constant, in quibus inscripta sunt nomina caesorum. In parite contra inscriptum est “Aeternum vobis gratias agimus. De gerenatione in generationem gloriam eorum narrabimus.”<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.izkor.gov.il/monument/en_d9b0257bc0e71a1983f1ec8d7e8bde66/ | titulus= אנדרטה לנופלים במערכות ישראל. אשקלון| domus editoria= יזכור }}.</ref> ===Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis=== [[Fasciculus:מרינה אשקלון.PNG|thumb|upright=0.8|Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis.]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis||he|qid=Q6578434}}, anno [[1991]] conditus, locus est ad navigia velifera et [[Navis lusoria |naves lusorias]] ancorandas, et multasque [[Popina sellariola| popinas sellariolas]] habet.<ref>{{Opus| url= https://baliletayel.co.il/atraction/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94-%D7%A9%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%93-%D7%9E/ | titulus= המרינה של אשקלון – טיילת אטרקטיבית לצד מעגן סירות | domus editoria= בא לי לטייל}}.</ref> Portus, qui plerumque ad oblectamentum destinatur, in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|bello contra Iraniam||en|qid=Q134900605}} magni momenti factus est. Homines eo usi sunt ut via ad Israëlem ingrediendum et ex eo egrediendum esset, cum [[aeroportus]] clausus esset.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/95583 | titulus= מי היה מאמין? זה התפקיד של המרינה באשקלון במלחמה עם איראן | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | tempus= 18-06-2025 15:22}}.</ref> Porum visitant non modo qui in Ascalone habitant, sed quoque in [[Berosaba]], [[Azotus|Azoto]], [[Kiriat-Gat]], et aliis urbibus.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.israelhayom.co.il/travel/tourism-news/article/19966651 | titulus= שעה מתל אביב: מתחם הבילוי שעבר מהפך - וכולם נוהרים אליו | nomen auctoris= ליאת | cognomen auctoris= מופז מילצ'ן | tempus= 23-02-2026 19:40 | domus editoria= ישראל היום}}.</ref> == Urbes geminae == * {{Vexillum icon|Canada}} [[Côte Saint-Luc]], [[Quebecum]], [[Canada]] (ab anno [[1975]])<ref>{{opus | url=https://cotesaintluc.org/en/the-city/about-csl/ | titulus=About CSL | domus editoria= cotesaintluc.org}}</ref><ref>{{opus | url=https://www.bnaibrith.ca/advocacy/jewish-heritage-month/jhm-cote-saint-luc/ | titulus=JEWISH HERITAGE MONTH PARTNER: COTE SAINT LUC, QUEBEC | domus editoria= Bnai Brith Canada}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Ruthenia Alba}} [[Grodna]], [[Ruthenia Alba]] (ab anno [[2011]])<ref>{{Opus | tempus= 23-02-2011 | url= https://ashkelon.news/article/9023 |titulus= עוד עיר תאומה ברית ערים תאומות נחתמה בין העיר אשקלון לגרודנו (בלרוס). רה"ע של גרודנו קוזלקוב בוריס הגיע לאשקלון עם אנשי עסקים המעוניינים ליצור קשרי מסחר | domus editoria= ashkelon.news}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | tempus= 2011-03-01 13:16 | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402150430/https://news.tut.by/society/216834.html | titulus= Израильский город Ашкелон стал двенадцатым городом-побратимом Гродно | domus editoria=news.tut.by}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Francia}} [[Aquae Sextiae]], [[Francia]] (ab anno [[1994]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.aixenprovence.fr/Ashkelon-ISRAEL | titulus=Ashkelon (ISRAEL) | domus editoria= aixenprovence.fr}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Germania}} [[Pancovium]], [[Germania]] (Ab anno [[1994]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.berlin.de/ba-pankow/ueber-den-bezirk/staedtepartner/artikel.1535473.en.php | titulus = City Partnerships | domus editoria= Bezirksamt Pankow}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url=https://pankow-ashkelon.org/en/about-us | titulus= About Us | domus editoria= Freundeskreis Berlin Pankow-Ashkelon}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Portlandia (Oregonia)|Portlandia]], [[Oregonia]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[1987]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.studycountry.com/wiki/what-is-portland-oregon-sister-city | titulus=What is Portland Oregon sister city? | domus editoria= studycountry.com}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Baltimora (Terra Mariae)|Baltimora]], [[Terra Mariae]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[2003]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://baltimorefishbowl.com/stories/baltimores-awkward-relationship-sister-cities/ |domus editoria= Baltimore Fish Bowl | titulus=Baltimore’s Awkward Relationship with Our Sister Cities |nomen auctoris=Rachel | cognomen auctoris=Monroe | tempus=22-04-2014}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.jewishtimes.com/baltimore-ashkelon-partnership-supports-israeli-city-after-rocket-strikes/ | titulus= Baltimore-Ashkelon Partnership Supports Israeli City After Rocket Strikes | nomen auctoris=Jillian |cognomen auctoris=Diamond | tempus=24-05-2023 | domus editoria=Jewish Times}}</ref><ref>{{Opus |url=https://associated.org/stories/the-baltimore-ashkelon-partnership-celebrating-20-years/ | titulus=The Baltimore-Ashkelon Partnership: Celebrating 20 Years | domus editoria= The Associated Jewish Federation in Baltimore}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Sacramentum (California)|Sacramentum]], [[California]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[2012]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/after-battle-sacramento-okays-sisterhood-with-ashkelon/ | domus editoria= Times of Israel | titulus= After battle, Sacramento okays sisterhood with Ashkelon | nomen auctoris= Joshua | cognomen auctoris= Davidovich | tempus=15-08-2012}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/sumy-ukraine-becomes-sacramentos-latest-sister-city/ | titulus=Sumy, Ukraine becomes Sacramento's latest Sister City | domus editoria= CBS News | nomen auctoris=Cecilio | cognomen auctoris= Padilla| tempus=29-06-2023}} “Eleven other cities have been named Sister Cities with Sacramento … Ashkelon, Israel”</ref><ref>{{Opus |url=https://jweekly.com/2012/08/17/its-unanimous-sacramento-ashkelon-now-sister-cities/ | domus editoria= Jewish Weekly | titulus= Its unanimous: Sacramento, Ashkelon now sister cities | nomen auctoris= Emma | cognomen auctoris=Silvers |tempus=17-08-2012}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Polonia}} [[Sopot (Polonia)|Sopot]], [[Polonia]] (ab anno [[1993]] ad annum [[2025]])<ref>{{Opus | titulus= Sopot pierwszym samorządem w Polsce, który zerwał partnerstwo z izraelskim miastem. Zdecydowali o tym radni | url= https://trojmiasto.wyborcza.pl/trojmiasto/7,35612,32429747,sopot-pierwszy-w-polsce-zerwal-partnerstwo-z-izraelskim-miastem.html | tempus=27-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= Maciej | cognomen auctoris= Pietrzak | domus editoria= wyborcza.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= הלחץ הפרו-פלסטיני הכריע 30 שנות יחסים: בוטל הסכם "ערים תאומות" בין אשקלון לסופוט | url= https://www.maariv.co.il/news/world/article-1257675 | tempus=01-12-2025 | nomen auctoris= דן | cognomen auctoris= עזרא | domus editoria= מעריב}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= "בגלל רצח העם בעזה": עיירת נופש בפולין ביטלה ברית ערים תאומות עם אשקלון | url= https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/r1ucjukbbx | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris 1= איתמר | cognomen auctoris 1= אייכנר | domus editoria= ynet | nomen auctoris 2= רוני | cognomen auctoris 2= גרין שאולוב}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= לאחר 32 שנים: בוטלה שותפות עיר תאומה עם אשקלון בגלל "רצח עם בעזה" | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/99197 | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= דוד | cognomen auctoris= לוי | domus editoria= כאן חדשות דרום אשקלון}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= "רצח עם": העיר באירופה שביטלה הסכם ערים עם אשקלון | url= https://www.i24news.tv/he/news/international/europe/artc-30d542eb | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= מעיין | cognomen auctoris= רפאל | domus editoria= i24}}.</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Ucraina}} [[Uman]], [[Regio Circassiensis]], [[Ucraina]] (ab anno [[2010]])<ref>{{Opus|url=https://uman-rada.gov.ua/index.php/mizhnarodni-zviazky | domus editoria=Уманська міська рада Виконавчий комітет | titulus=Міжнародні зв'язки}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|India}} [[Vadodara]], [[Guzarata]], [[India]] (ab anno [[2017]])<ref>{{Opus | url = https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/municipality/10841 | titulus= אשקלון-בארודה ערים תאומות: ראש הממשלה מברך| domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | nomen auctoris= ג'ני | cognomen auctoris= פרנקל שלום | tempus= 8-12-2017 15:13 }}</ref><ref>{{Opus| url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/11526 | titulus= העירייה: כ-2,000 משתתפים בפסטיבל הודו באשקלון | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון| nomen auctoris= אלירם | cognomen auctoris= משה | tempus= 20-12-2017 12:07 }}.</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} [[Categoria:Israel]] [[Categoria:Urbes antiquae]] [[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]] hi1dk6iddjpg2e9wpqjj8uy21lltblu 3972137 3972136 2026-07-15T16:53:50Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Saeptum Nationale Ascalonense */ 3972137 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. [[Portus|Portum]] habebat, unde [[merx|merces]] et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> Pleraque architectura antiqua in Saepto Nationali Ascalonensi est, sed multae reliquiae in urbis aliis partibus inveniuntur.<ref name="AfridarAntiquus">{{Opus | url= https://www.academia.edu/146492349/Q1_FROM_PURE_ROMAN_TO_PURE_BYZANTINE_THROUGH_SPOLIA_THE_ARCHITECTURAL_DETAILS_IN_AFRIDAR_ASHKELON_ | titulus= Q1 - FROM "PURE" ROMAN TO "PURE" BYZANTINE, THROUGH SPOLIA: THE ARCHITECTURAL DETAILS IN AFRIDAR (ASHKELON) | cognomen auctoris= Tarkhanova | nomen auctoris= Svitlana | domus editoria= National Treasures Department of the Israel Antiquities Authority }}</ref> == Historia == === Ascalon praehistorica === Ascalon [[Neolithicum|neolithica]] circiter centum metra a mari iacebat, 15-20 metra supra [[maris aequor]]. Multa instrumenta [[silicium|silicea]] et [[lapis|lapidea]], nonnulla autem [[os (ossis)|ossea]], in eo loco inventa sunt necnon [[Ossa humana|ossium humanorum]] fragmenta. Bona testimonia [[ovis|ovium]] domesticarum quoque sunt, quae in [[regio]]nem fortasse [[Millennium 6 a.C.n.|millenio 6 a.C.n.]] introductae sunt.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.jstor.org/stable/27926432 | titulus= A Late Neolithic Site near Ashkelon | nomen auctoris 1= Jean | cognomen auctoris 1= Perrot | nomen auctoris 2= Avi | cognomen auctoris 2= Gopher | domus editoria = Israel Exploration Journal | volumen= 46 | paginae= 145-166 | annus = 1996 | fasciculus= 3/4}}.</ref> In excavationibus servandis archaeologi hamum piscatorium aeneum ex aetate Chalcolithica, unum ex angiquissimis qui unquam inventi sunt, invenerunt.<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.hayadan.org.il/%D7%91%D7%97%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%94-%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%94-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A1-%D7%93%D7%99%D7%92-%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%97 | titulus= בחפירות הצלה באשקלון התגלה קרס דיג מנחושת בן כ- 6,000 שנה, מהקדומים הידועים בעולם | tempus= 2023-03-30 | auctor= רשות העתיקות ארכיאולוגיה בישראל| domus editoria= הידען }}</ref> Prima [[Aetas aënea|Aetate aënea]] Ascalon ad instrumenta ex [[Cuprum|cupro]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Arabahensi||en|qid=Q626682}} facienda praecipue exculta est. Inventa [[archaeologia|archaeologica]] cum migratione fabrorum aerariorum ex [[Berosaba]] congruunt.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-archaeological-journal/article/cultural-metallurgya-key-factor-in-the-transition-from-the-chalcolithic-to-bronze-age-in-the-southern-levant/0B642A3959D1C9B9BA9EF447AAD59EC3 | titulus= Cultural Metallurgy-A Key Factor in the Transition from the Chalcolithic to Bronze Age in the Southern Levant | domus editoria= Cambridge Archaeological Journal | volumen= 32 | fasciculus= 3 | annus= 2021 | cognomen auctoris= Amzallag | nomen auctoris = Amzallag | paginae= 445-465}}.</ref> Argumenta sunt instrumentorum metallicorum in laniena animalium usurpatorum, sed maxima pars signorum secturarum instrumentis lapideis facta est.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Haskel-Greenfield/publication/285404224_Metallurgy_in_the_Near_East_A_Zooarchaeological_Perspective_on_the_Origins_of_Metallurgy_in_the_Near_East_Analysis_of_Stone_and_Metal_Cut_Marks_on_Bone_from_Israel/links/565de58208ae4988a7bd14d2/Metallurgy-in-the-Near-East-A-Zooarchaeological-Perspective-on-the-Origins-of-Metallurgy-in-the-Near-East-Analysis-of-Stone-and-Metal-Cut-Marks-on-Bone-from-Israel.pdf | titulus= Metallurgy in the Near East A Zooarchaeological Perspective on the Origins of Metallurgy in the Near East: Analysis of Stone and Metal Cut Marks on Bone from Israel | nomen auctoris= Haskel J. | cognomen auctoris= Greenfield}}.</ref> === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} [[Fasciculus:Ashkelon – The Canaanite city gate and ramparts.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Ascalonis Chananaeae porta.]] Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Domus Aegypti 11|undecimam dynastiam|en|qid=Q719634}} referuntur, et per dynastias {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Domus Aegypti 18|XVIII|en|qid=Q146055}} ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]], urbs ab [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] [[Pharao]]ne rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> Ascalon a [[Tribus Iudae|tribu Iudae]] capta est:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Cepitque Iudas [[Gaza]]m cum finibus suis et Ascalonem atque Accaron cum terminis suis. (Iudicum 1:18).<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_iudicum_lt.html | titulus= Nova Vulgata LIBER IUDICUM | domus editoria= Vatican}}.</ref></blockquote> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]], urbs a [[Philistaei|Philistaeis]] capta est. Ascalon saepe in [[narratio]]nibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Quae urbs tempore [[Regnum Israel|monarchiae Israeliticae]] adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, [[David]]que lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum. (II Samuelis 1:19-20),<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}.</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri praedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias (propheta)|Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum caderet, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Anno [[604 a.C.n.]], Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit, quo facto sexcentorum annorum praesentiae Philistaeorum in Israele finis impositus est. Munitiones Ascalonis post Babylonicam excidionem non reaedificatae sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/><ref name="BibleWalks"/> Sub [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperio Persarum]], quod Ascalonem a Babyloniis cepit, Iudaeis [[Ierusalem]] redire licuit, sed Ascalon tum pars provinciae Iudaeae non fuit. In Ascalone ceterisque urbibus Philistaeorum, habitabant [[Phoenices]], et ipsa Ascalon [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Id urbi magnas divitias attulit. [[Archaeologus|Archaeologi]] in Ascalone magnum [[Ascalonis Canum Coemeterium|canum coemeterium]] invenerunt, quod ad ritum Phoenicum pertinebat. In eo coemeterio plus quam mille [[Canis|canes]] erant.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandro Magno]] Ascalon se anno [[332 a.C.n.]] dedit, neque, ut [[Gaza]], laesa est.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone [[floruit|floruerunt]]. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in [[libertas|libertatem]] se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Fasciculus:Ask NTL PARK.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Columnae Romanae in Saepto Nationali Ascalonis.]] [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]], et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Aetas Byzantina|Aetate Byzantina]], urbs [[Religio Christiana|Christiana]] facta est. Ascalon sedes commercii [[vinum|vini]] optimi et [[frumentum|frumenti]] erat.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Vinum]] ex Ascalone illo tempore in [[Anglia]] repertum est.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://cbnisrael.org/2024/10/15/biblical-israel-ashkelon-4/ | titulus= Biblical Israel: Ashkelon | cognomen auctoris= Turnage | nomen auctoris= Marc | tempus=15-10-2024 | domus editoria=CBN Israel}}.</ref> === Medium Aevum === Anno [[637]] Ascalon ab Arabibus capta atque deleta est. Anno [[685]] urbs restituta est, in qua iam et [[Christianus|Christiani]] et [[Iudaei]] et [[Samaritani]] et [[Musulmanus|Musulmani]] habitabant. Inter religiones interdum erant conflictus, propter quos ecclesia in urbe anno [[937]] combusta est.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Fasciculus:Battle of Ascalon-engraving.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Pugna Ascalonis.]] Cum [[Regnum Hierosolymitanum]] a [[Expeditio sacra|crucesignatis]] conditum esset, urbs inter Christianos et Musulmanos finis facta est. Diu exercitus circa urbem pugnaverunt, et anno [[1099]] [[Pugna Ascalonis|pugna Ascalonis]] committeretur. Crucesignati Ascalonem aliquandiu teneuerunt, deinde ad [[Oriens|orientem]] se receperunt. Ab anno [[1101]] ad annum [[1114]] Aegyptii terram sanctam capere conabantur, dum duus exercitus circa urbem saepissime puganabant. Anno [[1125]] Rex [[Balduinus II (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduinus II]] Ascalonem capere frustra conatus est, anno autem [[1154]] [[Balduinus III (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduinus III]] successit. Urbs crucesignatis magni momenti fuit; anno autem [[1187]], [[4 Septembris|quarto die mensis Septembris]], a [[Saladinus|Saladino]] capta est, qui castella, ne Christiani eis uterentur, delevit.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Anno [[1191]], [[Ricardus I (rex Angliae)|Ricardus I]] [[rex Angliae]] Ascalonem recepit murosque aedificavit, quos Arabes rursus deleverant. Anno [[1240]], [[Ricardus (comes Cornubiae)|Ricardus comes Cornubiae]] urbem iterum munivit. Anno autem [[1247]], [[Ayyubidae]] urbem ceperunt. Anno [[1270]], urbs a [[Mamluci|Mamlucis]] capta et deleta est, nec crucesignati eam rursus condiderunt. Duo [[oppidum|oppida]] Arabum, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Magdala||he|qid=Q132129150}} et Iagur, prope Ascalonem antiquam condita sunt, in quibus homines ex Aegypto vivebant.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Ascalonis propter excidionem, Magdala magni momenti facta est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus= אשקלון - שכונת מגדל העברית | url= https://shimur.org/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%AA-%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%93%D7%9C-%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA/ | domus editoria= מועצה לשימור אתרי מורשת בישראל | nomen auctoris 1= גד | cognomen auctoris 1= סובול | nomen auctoris 2= אבי | cognomen auctoris 2= ששון | tempus= 01-10-2008}}</ref> === Aetas Turcica ac Britannica === === Aetas Israelita === Die [[5 Novembris]] anno [[1948]], locus ab [[Israel|Israele]] captus est. Urbs primum [[Lingua Hebraica|Hebraice]] vocatus est “Migdal Aza”, postea “Migdal Gad”, anno tandem [[1951]] “Migdal Aškelon”.<ref name="70anni"/> Mense Februario anno [[1950]], habitabant in eo loco 3500 [[Iudaeus|Iudaei]], et 2500 [[Arabes]].<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/dav/1950/02/10/01/article/98 | titulus= מגדל־גד בהתפתחותה,בחירות ב־26 בפברואר | domus editoria= דבר | tempus= 10-02-1950 }}.</ref> Anno [[1955]], urbs Migal Aškelon et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Afridar||he|qid=Q6632325}}, qui prope eam erat, in unum coniunctae sunt, et urbs una vocatur Ascalon. Primus conventus consilii [[6 Octobris]] anno [[1955]] in Domo Populi, media in Afridare, coiit. Mense [[Iulius|Iulio]] anno [[1961]], [[Valetudinarium|valetudinarium]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Brazili||he|qid=Q2919386}} conditum est in urbe. Anno [[1967]] collegium [[Universitas Bar-Ilan|universitatis Bar-Ilan]] in Ascalone conditum est.<ref name="70anni">{{Opus | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/18231 | titulus= 70 שנה: 70 אירועים ודמויות מתולדות אשקלון | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | tempus= 19-04-2018 00:14 | nomen auctoris 1= ג'ני | cognomen auctoris 1= פרנקל שלום | nomen auctoris 2=גייל | cognomen auctoris 2= מיכאלי | nomen auctoris 3= אורי| cognomen auctoris 3= קריספין| nomen auctoris 4=דוד | cognomen auctoris 4= לוי}}</ref> Anni [[1975]]-[[1977]] in Ascalone duri fuerunt. Magnae in concilio urbis contentiones erant, debita creverunt, et culpae criminales primorum virorum municipii coeperunt. Mense [[November|Novembri]] anno [[1977]], consilium delegatum ad comitia populi, quae [[November|Novembri]] [[1978]] fuerunt, institutum est.<ref name="70anni" /> Anno [[1983]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|electrificinae Ruthenbergiae||he|qid=Q2904076}} aedificatio approbata est. Mense [[December|Decembri]] eo anno incepit opus, anno denique 1990 [[electrificina]] toti loco [[Electricitas|electricitatem]] suppeditare coepit.<ref name="70anni" /> [[Fasciculus:Khofit memorial in Ashkelon.jpg |thumb|upright=0.8| [[Monumentum]] in honorem mulieris Khofit quae a tromocrata interfecta est.]] Die [[25 Februarii]] anno [[1991]], dum per totam [[Israël|Israëlem]] multa [[Tromocratia|acta tromocratica]] fiebant, Ascalone una mulier impetu suidicali interfecta est et 36 homines vulnera acceperunt. Die [[14 Februarii]] [[2001]], tromocrata [[Lacinia Gazetica|Gazeticus]] Ascalone 8 homines [[Autocinetum|autocineto]] necavit. Die [[14 Maii]] anno [[2008]], [[Missile|missile]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Grad||en|qid=Q270289}} in secundo tabulato fori mercatorii in urbe cecidit, quod 15 homines laedet.<ref name="70anni" /> == Demographia == Anno [[2023]], 86.1 centesimae hominum qui in Ascalone vivebant [[Iudaei]] erant, 0.4 centesimae [[Musulmanus|Musulmani]], et 13.5 centesimae alias [[Religio|religiones]] profitebantur.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/2026/local_authorities23/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F.pdf | titulus= הרשויות המקומיות ישראל 2023 אשקלון | domus editoria= הלשכה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה }}.</ref> == Monumenta == === Saeptum Nationale Ascalonense === [[Fasciculus:Mosaic floor at Ashkelon.jpg |thumb|upright=0.8|[[Opus tessellatum]] in Saepto Nationali Ascalonense]] Ubi fuit urbs antiqua hodie est [[Saeptum Nationale Ascalonense]],<ref name="placesToVisit"/> quod anno [[1964]] primum [[saeptum nationale]] in Israele designatum est.<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/mobile/0,7340,L-2124593,00.html | titulus= הגן הלאומי באשקלון | nomen auctoris= בועז | cognomen auctoris= כרמל | tempus= 26-09-2002 10:59 | domus editoria= ynet }}.</ref> Pleraque architectura Ascalonis antiqua in Saepto est.<ref name="AfridarAntiquus" /> Muri, qui urbem circumdederunt, in eo loco quoque hodie sunt. Saeptum [[hortus|hortum]] multis [[statua|statuis]] Romanis ornatum habet.<ref name="placesToVisit">{{Opus | url= https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Ashkelon.html#Ashkelon | titulus= Ashkelon & Surroundings PLACES TO VISIT | domus editoria=Jewish Virtual Library}}.</ref> Altitudo vallis Chananaeae est 15 metra, latitudo 30 metra, longitudo 2200 metra.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.mako.co.il/travel-israel/magazine-themostbeautifulcities/Article-78f8f49c8c26371026.htm | domus editoria= mako | titulus= חופש הערים הכי יפות בארץ. מה יש לעשות באשקלון| tempus=19-05-2021}}.</ref> In saepto est basilica Romana, quam [[archeologus|archaeologi]] ab [[Herodes Magnus|Herode]] conditam esse putant,<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/2000-year-old-basilica-unearthed-in-ashkelon-669665 |titulus=2,000-year-old basilica unearthed in Ashkelon | nomen auctoris=Rosella | cognomen auctoris=Tercatin | domus editoria=Jerusalem Post | tempus=31-05-2021 19:25}}.</ref> et maximum in orbe terrarum canum coemeterium.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/mobile/0,7340,L-5047211,00.html | titulus=תעלומת בית הקברות לכלבים הגדול בעולם שהתגלה באשקלון | nomen auctoris= אסף| cognomen auctoris= קמר| tempus= 25-11-2017 07:59 | domus editoria= ynet}}.</ref> Anno [[2024]] Saeptum quintum in popularitate in Israele fuit; anno autem [[2025]] secundum.<ref>{{Opus | titulus= גם ב-2025 – זה אתר הטיולים הפופולרי בישראל | url=https://www.ynet.co.il/vacation/israeltrips/article/rjp9q7egwl | nomen auctoris= אסף| cognomen auctoris= רוזן| domus editoria=ynet | tempus= 08-12-2025 15:00 }}.</ref> Multa animalia quoquoe in hoc loco vivunt. [[Dendrocopos syriacus]], [[Upapa]], et [[Psittacula krameri]] in cavis arborum [[Tamarix|tamaricis]] veterum nidificant; [[Prinia gracilis]], [[Burhinus]], [[Passer hispaniolensis]], et [[Lanius nubicus]] in campis. [[Jynx torquilla]] et [[Luscinia svecica]] hieme in saepto inveniuntur. [[Laudakia stellio]], [[Vulpes vulpes]], [[Gazella gazella gazella]], [[Herpestes]], et [[Caretta caretta]] quoque invenientur in hoc loco.<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.ynet.co.il/environment-science/article/skv5vvbsn | titulus= מחרדונים ועד נמיות: הצצה לעולם החי הקסום בגן הלאומי תל אשקלון | domus editoria= ynet | tempus= 28-07-2023 16:28}}.</ref> === Monumentum in honorem caesorum in bellis Israel === [[Fasciculus:Lanoflim Askelon 11.jpg | thumb |upright=0.8|[[Monumentum]] in honorem caesorum in bellis Israeliensibus.]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Monumentum in honorem caesorum in bellis Israel||he|qid=Q30527633}} in prato herboso est ante [[Curia municipalis|curiam municipalem]]. Elementum sculptile compositum virtutem et bellum significat. Parietes aedificii sexanguli tabulas marmoris nigras constant, in quibus inscripta sunt nomina caesorum. In parite contra inscriptum est “Aeternum vobis gratias agimus. De gerenatione in generationem gloriam eorum narrabimus.”<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.izkor.gov.il/monument/en_d9b0257bc0e71a1983f1ec8d7e8bde66/ | titulus= אנדרטה לנופלים במערכות ישראל. אשקלון| domus editoria= יזכור }}.</ref> ===Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis=== [[Fasciculus:מרינה אשקלון.PNG|thumb|upright=0.8|Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis.]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis||he|qid=Q6578434}}, anno [[1991]] conditus, locus est ad navigia velifera et [[Navis lusoria |naves lusorias]] ancorandas, et multasque [[Popina sellariola| popinas sellariolas]] habet.<ref>{{Opus| url= https://baliletayel.co.il/atraction/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94-%D7%A9%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%93-%D7%9E/ | titulus= המרינה של אשקלון – טיילת אטרקטיבית לצד מעגן סירות | domus editoria= בא לי לטייל}}.</ref> Portus, qui plerumque ad oblectamentum destinatur, in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|bello contra Iraniam||en|qid=Q134900605}} magni momenti factus est. Homines eo usi sunt ut via ad Israëlem ingrediendum et ex eo egrediendum esset, cum [[aeroportus]] clausus esset.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/95583 | titulus= מי היה מאמין? זה התפקיד של המרינה באשקלון במלחמה עם איראן | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | tempus= 18-06-2025 15:22}}.</ref> Porum visitant non modo qui in Ascalone habitant, sed quoque in [[Berosaba]], [[Azotus|Azoto]], [[Kiriat-Gat]], et aliis urbibus.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.israelhayom.co.il/travel/tourism-news/article/19966651 | titulus= שעה מתל אביב: מתחם הבילוי שעבר מהפך - וכולם נוהרים אליו | nomen auctoris= ליאת | cognomen auctoris= מופז מילצ'ן | tempus= 23-02-2026 19:40 | domus editoria= ישראל היום}}.</ref> == Urbes geminae == * {{Vexillum icon|Canada}} [[Côte Saint-Luc]], [[Quebecum]], [[Canada]] (ab anno [[1975]])<ref>{{opus | url=https://cotesaintluc.org/en/the-city/about-csl/ | titulus=About CSL | domus editoria= cotesaintluc.org}}</ref><ref>{{opus | url=https://www.bnaibrith.ca/advocacy/jewish-heritage-month/jhm-cote-saint-luc/ | titulus=JEWISH HERITAGE MONTH PARTNER: COTE SAINT LUC, QUEBEC | domus editoria= Bnai Brith Canada}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Ruthenia Alba}} [[Grodna]], [[Ruthenia Alba]] (ab anno [[2011]])<ref>{{Opus | tempus= 23-02-2011 | url= https://ashkelon.news/article/9023 |titulus= עוד עיר תאומה ברית ערים תאומות נחתמה בין העיר אשקלון לגרודנו (בלרוס). רה"ע של גרודנו קוזלקוב בוריס הגיע לאשקלון עם אנשי עסקים המעוניינים ליצור קשרי מסחר | domus editoria= ashkelon.news}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | tempus= 2011-03-01 13:16 | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402150430/https://news.tut.by/society/216834.html | titulus= Израильский город Ашкелон стал двенадцатым городом-побратимом Гродно | domus editoria=news.tut.by}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Francia}} [[Aquae Sextiae]], [[Francia]] (ab anno [[1994]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.aixenprovence.fr/Ashkelon-ISRAEL | titulus=Ashkelon (ISRAEL) | domus editoria= aixenprovence.fr}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Germania}} [[Pancovium]], [[Germania]] (Ab anno [[1994]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.berlin.de/ba-pankow/ueber-den-bezirk/staedtepartner/artikel.1535473.en.php | titulus = City Partnerships | domus editoria= Bezirksamt Pankow}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url=https://pankow-ashkelon.org/en/about-us | titulus= About Us | domus editoria= Freundeskreis Berlin Pankow-Ashkelon}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Portlandia (Oregonia)|Portlandia]], [[Oregonia]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[1987]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.studycountry.com/wiki/what-is-portland-oregon-sister-city | titulus=What is Portland Oregon sister city? | domus editoria= studycountry.com}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Baltimora (Terra Mariae)|Baltimora]], [[Terra Mariae]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[2003]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://baltimorefishbowl.com/stories/baltimores-awkward-relationship-sister-cities/ |domus editoria= Baltimore Fish Bowl | titulus=Baltimore’s Awkward Relationship with Our Sister Cities |nomen auctoris=Rachel | cognomen auctoris=Monroe | tempus=22-04-2014}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.jewishtimes.com/baltimore-ashkelon-partnership-supports-israeli-city-after-rocket-strikes/ | titulus= Baltimore-Ashkelon Partnership Supports Israeli City After Rocket Strikes | nomen auctoris=Jillian |cognomen auctoris=Diamond | tempus=24-05-2023 | domus editoria=Jewish Times}}</ref><ref>{{Opus |url=https://associated.org/stories/the-baltimore-ashkelon-partnership-celebrating-20-years/ | titulus=The Baltimore-Ashkelon Partnership: Celebrating 20 Years | domus editoria= The Associated Jewish Federation in Baltimore}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Sacramentum (California)|Sacramentum]], [[California]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[2012]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/after-battle-sacramento-okays-sisterhood-with-ashkelon/ | domus editoria= Times of Israel | titulus= After battle, Sacramento okays sisterhood with Ashkelon | nomen auctoris= Joshua | cognomen auctoris= Davidovich | tempus=15-08-2012}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/sumy-ukraine-becomes-sacramentos-latest-sister-city/ | titulus=Sumy, Ukraine becomes Sacramento's latest Sister City | domus editoria= CBS News | nomen auctoris=Cecilio | cognomen auctoris= Padilla| tempus=29-06-2023}} “Eleven other cities have been named Sister Cities with Sacramento … Ashkelon, Israel”</ref><ref>{{Opus |url=https://jweekly.com/2012/08/17/its-unanimous-sacramento-ashkelon-now-sister-cities/ | domus editoria= Jewish Weekly | titulus= Its unanimous: Sacramento, Ashkelon now sister cities | nomen auctoris= Emma | cognomen auctoris=Silvers |tempus=17-08-2012}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Polonia}} [[Sopot (Polonia)|Sopot]], [[Polonia]] (ab anno [[1993]] ad annum [[2025]])<ref>{{Opus | titulus= Sopot pierwszym samorządem w Polsce, który zerwał partnerstwo z izraelskim miastem. Zdecydowali o tym radni | url= https://trojmiasto.wyborcza.pl/trojmiasto/7,35612,32429747,sopot-pierwszy-w-polsce-zerwal-partnerstwo-z-izraelskim-miastem.html | tempus=27-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= Maciej | cognomen auctoris= Pietrzak | domus editoria= wyborcza.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= הלחץ הפרו-פלסטיני הכריע 30 שנות יחסים: בוטל הסכם "ערים תאומות" בין אשקלון לסופוט | url= https://www.maariv.co.il/news/world/article-1257675 | tempus=01-12-2025 | nomen auctoris= דן | cognomen auctoris= עזרא | domus editoria= מעריב}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= "בגלל רצח העם בעזה": עיירת נופש בפולין ביטלה ברית ערים תאומות עם אשקלון | url= https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/r1ucjukbbx | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris 1= איתמר | cognomen auctoris 1= אייכנר | domus editoria= ynet | nomen auctoris 2= רוני | cognomen auctoris 2= גרין שאולוב}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= לאחר 32 שנים: בוטלה שותפות עיר תאומה עם אשקלון בגלל "רצח עם בעזה" | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/99197 | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= דוד | cognomen auctoris= לוי | domus editoria= כאן חדשות דרום אשקלון}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= "רצח עם": העיר באירופה שביטלה הסכם ערים עם אשקלון | url= https://www.i24news.tv/he/news/international/europe/artc-30d542eb | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= מעיין | cognomen auctoris= רפאל | domus editoria= i24}}.</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Ucraina}} [[Uman]], [[Regio Circassiensis]], [[Ucraina]] (ab anno [[2010]])<ref>{{Opus|url=https://uman-rada.gov.ua/index.php/mizhnarodni-zviazky | domus editoria=Уманська міська рада Виконавчий комітет | titulus=Міжнародні зв'язки}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|India}} [[Vadodara]], [[Guzarata]], [[India]] (ab anno [[2017]])<ref>{{Opus | url = https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/municipality/10841 | titulus= אשקלון-בארודה ערים תאומות: ראש הממשלה מברך| domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | nomen auctoris= ג'ני | cognomen auctoris= פרנקל שלום | tempus= 8-12-2017 15:13 }}</ref><ref>{{Opus| url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/11526 | titulus= העירייה: כ-2,000 משתתפים בפסטיבל הודו באשקלון | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון| nomen auctoris= אלירם | cognomen auctoris= משה | tempus= 20-12-2017 12:07 }}.</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} [[Categoria:Israel]] [[Categoria:Urbes antiquae]] [[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]] 7mm3smaeju8zme4ope4gdu3xn00p4ij 0 285149 3972267 3869948 2026-07-16T11:22:01Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3972267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Iosephus Schiffer''', (natus die [[22 Aprilis]] anno [[1939]] in hodierna [[Rhenania Septentrionalis-Vestfalia|Rhenania Septentrionali-Vestfalia]] et mortuus [[22 Iunii]] [[2020]]) fuit [[lingua Esperantica|Esperantici]] fautor et magister rude donatus [[germania|Germanus]] est. Hominibus quorum sermo patrius [[lingua Theodisca]] libros didacticos in Esperanticis pretiosissimos donavit. == Vita == Studiis in [[universitas Coloniensis|Universitate Coloniensi]] perfectis linguas [[lingua Anglica|Anglicam]] et [[lingua Francica|Francogallicam]] discipulos docebat. Agebatur non de gymnasio sed de ludis quibusdam professionalibus, ubi iuvenes recte ad munera specialia implenda pararentur. Anno autem 1977 idioma [[ludovicus Lazarus Zamenhof|Zamenhofianum]] ediscere coepit et paulo post turbam asseclarum in [[Villingen-Schwenningen]] congregavit. A principio Iosephus ibi tirones discendi cupidos sermonem Esperanticum variis cursibus docuit. Tum ''Institutum Esperanticum Germanicum'' quod dicitur (Germana Esperanto-Instituto) eum examinatorem officialem creatum esse declaravit atque personavit. In [[Unio Esperantica Badeniae-Virtembergiae|Unione Esperantica Badeniae-Virtembergiae]] officia multa et gravia sibi assumpsit; membrum est etiam apud [[universalis Societas Esperantica|Universalem Societatem Esperanticam]] et [[associatio Esperantica Germanica|Associationem Esperanticam Germanicam]]. Fundamento instructorio erant eius [[liber definitivus|libri definitivi]] variis in gradibus optime exarati, qui omnes in serie ''MIA SERIO'' editi sunt.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20051024184154/http://www.mia-serio.de/ MIA-SERIO]</ref>. Cum auctoris permissu lectiones plures etiam in emissione radiophonica [[Thuringia internationalis|Turingio Internacia]], quae [[Erfordia]] vulgatur, in docentia adhibitae sunt. Uxor eius est Maria Schiffer, esperantista fidelis et illa. == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == *[http://www.bavaresperantoinfo.de/0403/germanio5.htm Quemadmodum Esperanticum in linguae Anglicae docentia utile sit tractatio] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20191115182612/https://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.villingen-schwenningen-bluehende-sprache.8f17e7d1-e2a2-4cd9-b4df-803f0116cdff.html De Iosephi Schiffer conversione ad Esperantica parocho [[bernardus Eichkorn|Bernardo Eichkorn]] auxiliante historia anni 2010] *[https://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.villingen-schwenningen-brueckenschlag-in-die-weite-welt.fe0b9e15-02fb-480d-8662-8e8481b292e7.html "Brückenschlag in die weite Welt", 2011] {{Lifetime|1939|2020|Schiffer, Iosephus}} [[categoria:Philologi Germaniae]] [[categoria:Paedagogi Germaniae]] [[categoria:Auctores Esperantici]] fivqv8zctxsazkxw49sgtide5pmttic 0 290178 3972080 3972062 2026-07-15T12:11:59Z IacobusAmor 1163 3972080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{discretiva}} '''Scopa''' potest esse: * [[Scopae]], instrumentum domesticum quo sordes verrrimus * [[Scopa (Italia)]], oppidum Pedemontii * [[Scopa (flumen)|Scopa]]<ref name="Albinus 1590">Albinus, P. (1590). ''Meisnischer Land- und Berg-Chronica: In welcher ein volkommene Beschreibung des Landes Meißen, desselben Gelegenheit, Flüsse, Städt, Schlösser''... (Tomus I). Lorentz Seuberlich.</ref>, [[Germania|Germanicum]] flumen ([[Theodisce]] ''Zschopau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Sapawa'') * [[Scopa (Saxonia)|Scopa]]<ref name="Albinus 1590"/>, [[urbs]] magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta ([[Theodisce]] ''Zschopau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Sapawa'') ==Notae== <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Scopas]], [[sculptor]] Graecus lx4ju9wfblrf0uhx569c1xgla26zepe 0 291373 3972079 3972057 2026-07-15T12:10:57Z IacobusAmor 1163 Alph. 3972079 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hugo Erfurth - Portrait Joachim Ringelnatz, c. 1930.jpg|thumb|Ioachimi Ringelnatz efficies circa annum 1930, quam fecit Hugo Erfurth]] '''Ioachim Ringelnatz'''(vere: ''Hans Bötticher''; natus die [[7 Iulii]] [[1883]] [[Wurzena]]e in [[Saxonia]], mortuus die [[17 Novembris]] [[1934]] [[berolinum|Berolini]] auctor, pictor, scurro, comicus [[spectaculum cabareticum|cabareticus]] [[germania|Germanicus]] fuit. Opuscula eius facetias saepe miras atque proprias spargunt. Nonnumquam sub pseudonymis Pinko Meyer, Fritz Dörry, Gustav Hester res concinnavit. ==Vita== [[File:Ringelnatz-Kuttel.jpg|thumb|Heros Kuddel Daddeldu, alter ego quasi]] Filius Georgii Bötticher, institoris atque auctoris rerum iuvenilium, cursum scholasticum interrumpens viis in variis migrabat atque ambulabat. Tunc pecuniam fecit in navibus, quae postea in opere ''Was ein Schiffsjungen-Tagebuch erzählt'' anno 1911 narravit. Postea [[hamburgum|Hamburgi]] in commercialibus eruditus est, antequam in [[Anglia]]m contenderet ubi domorum curatoris munere fungebatur. Chartas densatas atque crassas pro tegmentis fabricare edidicit atque [[monacum|Monaci]] in grapheo periegetico laboravit. Anno 1909 autem poeta praelatus in caupona ''Simplicissimi'' factus est, quam artifices multi frequentare solebant. Ibi versus subdolos et ingeniosos recitare ei licuit. [[Franciscus Wedekind]], [[Henricus Mühsam]] et alii scriptores tribus [[Schwabing-West|Schwabing]] cum eo consuetudinem contraxerunt. Eis omnibus admonentibus poemata et narratiunculas in tomis ''Die Schnupftabakdose. Stumpfsinn in Versen und Bildern von Hans Bötticher und Richard Seewald'' (anno 1912) et ''Ein jeder lebt's. Novellen von Hans Bötticher'' (anno 1913) vulgavit. Tum se sustentavit labore bibliothecarii et mystagogi. [[primum bellum mundanum|Primo bello pancosmico]] sub militia navali stipendia meruit. Denique anno 1920 [[Berolinum]] venit tamquam auctor atque histrio in scaenas [[Ioannes de Wolzogen|Ioannis de Wolzogen]], quibus titulus ''Schall und Rauch''. Anno ante sibi cognomen ''Ringelnatz'' dedit, quo idiomate nautarum cappae designatur. Ut cantor circumforaneus poesim suam satiricam atque lubricam in lustrationibus praesentavit, e.g. '''Turngedichte'' (1920). Itaque multis in locis fama crescebat atque [[Alfredus Polgar]], [[Hermannus Hesse]], editores [[Ernestus Rowohlt]] et Kurt Wolff, [[Alfredus Flechtheim]] arbiter elegantiarum, [[Asta Nielsen]] actrix et multi alii libenter laudes atque reverentiam ingenio tali dicebant. Ante omnes autem figura quasi autobiographica Kuddel Daddeldu (''Kuddel Daddeldu oder Das schlüpfrige Leid''; annis 1920 et 1923) erweitert 1923) omnes captabat: iste vir vere feliciter nugas cum prudentia miscere potuit. Neque desperatio, rerum peior interpretatio et planctus status vitae difficilis afuerunt, uti in commercio epistulari magno videri potest. Cum anno 1933 [[Adolphus Hitler]] Germanorum tyrannus factus esset, ostensiones publicae omnes interdictae sunt et Ringelnatz pauper pulmonibus laborans mortuus est. Autobiographica de Ringelnatz inveniuntur in libris'' Gustav Hester. Als Mariner im Kriege'' (1928) et ''Mein Leben bis zum Kriege'' (1931). ==Nexus externi== {{Commonscat|Joachim Ringelnatz|Ioachimum Ringelnatz}} *[https://www.projekt-gutenberg.org/autoren/namen/ringelnz.html Opera interreti] *[http://ringelnatz-verein.de/ Amici Ringelnatz in urbe eius natali] *[https://www.welt.de/kultur/literarischewelt/article204862922/Actionszenen-der-Weltliteratur-Joachim-Ringelnatz.html "Als Schiffsjunge Ringelnatz in den Urwald floh",] commentatio in ephemeride ''Welt'', 8.1.2020 *[https://www.ringelnatzmuseum.de/ Opus fundatum in Cuxhaven, cum museo] *[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Joachim_Ringelnatz Scaturigo apud Vicifontem] *[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118601121 Res apud DDB] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20200708021735/http://webopac.hwwa.de/PresseMappe20E/Digiview_MID.cfm?mid=P014659 Archivum diurnarium de Ringelnatz] *[http://www.zeno.org/Literatur/M/Ringelnatz,+Joachim Opera apud Zeno] {{Lifetime|1883|1934|Ringelnatz, Ioachim}} [[Categoria:Comici]] [[Categoria:Expressionismus]] [[Categoria:Histriones]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Germaniae]] cp9k58ebzf2v78bojllhphncw57pwnt 0 295366 3972172 3604726 2026-07-15T20:23:56Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Ioannes Georgius''' vulgo ''Johann Georg'' '''Jacobi''' (natus die [[2 Septembris]] [[1740]] [[dusseldorpium|Dusseldorpii]], mortuus die [[4 Ianuarii]] [[1814]] [[friburgum Brisgoviae|Friburgi]]) fuit philosophus, orator, scriptor [[germania|Germanicus]]. ==Vita== [[File:Johann Georg Jacobi 12.jpg|thumb|Jacobi rhetor, poeta, philosophus]] Jacobi [[Gottinga]]e theologiae philosophiaeque studens neque litteras Anglicas, Italicas, Hispanicas spernebat. Anno 1766 autem professor philosophiae rhetoricaeque [[salinae Saxonicae|Halensi in universitate]] creatus est. Una cum [[Ioannes Gulielmus Ludovicus Gleim|Gleim]] consuetudinem contraxit, quem in thermis [[Lauchstadium|Lauchstadii]] (Theodisce ''Bad Lauchstädt'') (in [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxonia et Anhaltio]]) sitis cognoverat. Ab anno 1768 vitam [[halberstadium|Halberstadii]] degens Ioanne Gulielmo Ludovico Gleim auxiliante periodicum »Iris« (annis inter 1774 et 1776 tomis in octo) edidit, cui symbolas dabant [[Ioannes Volfgangus Goethius]], [[Fridericus Henricus Jacobi]], [[Iacobus Michael Reinholdus Lenz]], [[Gulielmus Heinse]], [[Sophia de La Roche]] et alii. Anno 1784 ab imperatore [[iosephus II|Iosepho II]] tamquam professor artium bellarum Friburgum in Brisgoviam coatus est. Editio omnium operum, quam auctor ipse moderari potuit, [[turicum|Turici]] annis inter 1807 et 1813 perfecta est. ==Gravitudo== Jacobi se instruebat in vestigiis Francogallicis Anglicisque i.e. dominorum Gresset, Chaulieu, Sterne praesertim. Quoniam modum in artificiosum dulcemque scribere solebatur non ab omnibus diligebatur. Commercium epistulare cum Gleim (editum anno 1768) valde mire compositum erat. Novissimis autem annis genus scribendi paulo maturius regit. [[argentoratum|Argentorati]] anno 1874 a Martin epistulae adhuc non editae in lucem sunt prolatae. ==Externi nexus== *[http://www.zeno.org/Literatur/M/Jacobi,+Johann+Georg Opera apud Zeno.org] {{Lifetime|1740|1814|Jacobi, Ioannes Georgius}} [[categoria:Scriptores Germaniae]] [[categoria:Oratores]] q4odfx15lc7omlomb60n1b2vk38hjpy 828 299506 3972253 3965184 2026-07-16T11:06:06Z Smallem 148377 Pagina renovata 3972253 Scribunto text/plain return { ["Capsa_Vicidatorum"] = 34000, ["Capsa_Vicidatorum/imago"] = 34000, ["Capsa_Vicidatorum/styles.css"] = 34000, ["Capsa_annuntiationis"] = 5600, ["Capsa_asteroidis"] = 8400, ["Capsa_discretiva"] = 4400, ["Capsa_disputationis"] = 5200, ["Capsa_hominis_Vicidata"] = 12000, ["Capsa_hominis_Vicidatorum"] = 13000, ["Capsa_navigationis"] = 18000, ["Capsa_navigationis/styles.css"] = 18000, ["Capsa_notionis"] = 83000, ["Capsa_subdivisionis_Vicidata"] = 2500, ["Capsa_subdivisionis_Vicidatorum"] = 2900, ["Capsa_tabellaria/styles.css"] = 12000, ["Capsa_taxinomica"] = 5300, ["Capsa_urbis_Vicidata"] = 14000, ["Capsa_urbis_Vicidatorum"] = 17000, ["Categoria_Mortui/a.C.n."] = 6100, ["Categoria_anni"] = 2800, ["Categoriae_hominis_Vicidata"] = 27000, ["Categoriae_hominis_Vicidatorum"] = 28000, ["CathHier"] = 2400, ["Citation/core"] = 14000, ["Citation/make_link"] = 14000, ["Cite_web"] = 12000, ["Column-count"] = 2100, ["Commentatio_principalis_categoriae"] = 3200, ["Commonscat"] = 2500, ["Communia"] = 2100, ["CommuniaCat"] = 81000, ["Creanda"] = 2300, ["Creanda/nexus"] = 2200, ["Creanda/prima"] = 2300, } eofgspzv7mi00vq9glydizca37der1d 828 299509 3972256 3965185 2026-07-16T11:06:36Z Smallem 148377 Pagina renovata 3972256 Scribunto text/plain return { ["Fn"] = 5300, ["Fontes_biographici"] = 4100, ["Fontes_biologici"] = 2500, ["Fontes_geographici"] = 40000, } 4uvgbw66zx1kmklqsqxarjl0l2lpt0g 828 299512 3972259 3965187 2026-07-16T11:07:56Z Smallem 148377 Pagina renovata 3972259 Scribunto text/plain return { ["NASA_JPL"] = 8400, ["NexInt"] = 62000, ["Nexuli_recensorii"] = 3600, ["Nexuli_recensorii/styles.css"] = 3600, ["Nexus_ad_alias_linguas_de_fontibus_nominum_Latinorum"] = 3200, ["Nexus_ad_alias_linguas_de_opibus_nexibusque_pro_usoribus_novis"] = 3200, ["Nexus_ad_alias_linguas_de_orthographia"] = 3200, ["Nexus_ad_formulam"] = 5400, ["Nexus_deficit"] = 6000, ["Nexus_deficitur"] = 4200, ["Nexus_interviciales_absunt"] = 2400, ["Nomen_in_Indice_Interretiali_Pellicularum"] = 2200, } nd3btloso2jdhkb2gnkg8x4xzhvp8mv 828 299516 3972255 3922244 2026-07-16T11:06:26Z Smallem 148377 Pagina renovata 3972255 Scribunto text/plain return { ["Error"] = 12000, } 8yqxzg24m1mukjf8b02d3939gmiacrs 828 299517 3972252 3965183 2026-07-16T11:05:46Z Smallem 148377 Pagina renovata 3972252 Scribunto text/plain return { ["Anni_vitae"] = 14000, ["Annus"] = 2800, ["Attributio"] = 4500, ["Attributio_extera"] = 4600, } ppt9mpkn3d6bpqc2s17wf2f66lif0tr 828 299519 3972260 3965188 2026-07-16T11:08:36Z Smallem 148377 Pagina renovata 3972260 Scribunto text/plain return { ["Res"] = 4400, } 04ctzbwd4t90s1mu4gan3oq57oz0chk 828 299520 3972263 3879743 2026-07-16T11:09:06Z Smallem 148377 Pagina renovata 3972263 Scribunto text/plain return { ["Urbs-stipula"] = 12000, } o4bvly0peiwijc3moc63ikdqrn0w5sn 828 299523 3972264 3945151 2026-07-16T11:09:36Z Smallem 148377 Pagina renovata 3972264 Scribunto text/plain return { } kd78a5t7rg5qldk4a8tnknp4mpmtvy5 828 299524 3972254 3950615 2026-07-16T11:06:16Z Smallem 148377 Pagina renovata 3972254 Scribunto text/plain return { ["Data_astronomica"] = 8500, ["Decennium"] = 2800, ["Discretiva"] = 3500, ["Div_col"] = 2100, ["Div_col_end"] = 2100, ["Dubium"] = 4100, ["Dubsig"] = 4100, } 2qxjz9q1vct5xqh3hccuq4ng6js26o8 828 299525 3972257 3950616 2026-07-16T11:07:06Z Smallem 148377 Pagina renovata 3972257 Scribunto text/plain return { ["INSEE_commune"] = 34000, ["Indicia_astronomica"] = 8600, ["Insigne"] = 9200, } c5snjkg215kohf96ynz57uro1ydnat5 828 299528 3972258 3950617 2026-07-16T11:07:36Z Smallem 148377 Pagina renovata 3972258 Scribunto text/plain return { ["L"] = 4300, ["L1"] = 11000, ["Latinitas"] = 3500, ["Lifetime"] = 14000, ["Ling"] = 23000, ["Ling/existinglinksgray.css"] = 23000, } iz5hw6b6t90xk9z0pmwnm2zkw8pdpc8 828 299529 3972261 3965189 2026-07-16T11:08:46Z Smallem 148377 Pagina renovata 3972261 Scribunto text/plain return { ["Salve"] = 3400, ["Si_in_substitutione"] = 7300, ["Substitutio_signata"] = 3500, ["Substitutio_signata/encyclopaedica"] = 3500, ["Systema_solare_nostrum"] = 8500, ["Module:String"] = 3600, } 98zho5icuvxyypq0i3n2xnhzyuye1r8 828 299534 3972262 3965190 2026-07-16T11:08:56Z Smallem 148377 Pagina renovata 3972262 Scribunto text/plain return { ["Taxobox"] = 5100, ["Textus_in_columnas_divisus_finitur"] = 2200, ["Textus_in_columnas_divisus_incipitur"] = 2200, ["Textus_planus"] = 4500, ["Titulus_italicus"] = 5300, ["Transl"] = 5300, ["Module:Translitteratio"] = 4500, } qfmwfwwkr9513iqoumn53mk5fqpn2cj 0 302991 3972163 3747701 2026-07-15T19:08:38Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972163 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Schmid-Burgk-Denkmal (Ilmenau) 3.jpg|thumb|Monumentum in honorem saltuarii Schmid-Burgk quod [[Ilmenavia]]e spectari potest]] '''Ioannes''' ''Hans'' '''Schmid-Burgk''' (natus die [[16 Ianuarii]] [[1860]] [[Ratisbona]]e, mortuus die [[6 Ianuarii]] [[1860]] in monte Lamberg apud [[Ruhla]] in [[circulus Wartburg|Circulo Wartburg]]) [[saltuarius]] [[germania|Germanicus]] fuit. ==Vita== [[File:Landesforstmeister Schmid-Burgk-Dkm.jpg|thumb|Monumentum alterum apud Ruhla erectum]] [[File:Schmid-Burgk-Denkmal (Ilmenau) 1.jpg|thumb|Informationes]] Schmid-Burgk anno 1896 [[Altstadium|Altstadii]] (Theodisce ''Allstedt'', in [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxonia et Anhaltio]]) famulus in rebus saltuariis factus anno 1904 in oppidum Ruhla venit. Ibi saltuum dominus declaratus est ut quinque annis post [[Ysenacum|Ysenaci]]. [[Vimaria]]e ex anno 1913 consiliarius de iisdem rebus pro rectione ducali proclamatus est. Anno 1922, cum [[thuringia|Thuringiae]] terra politice renata esset, omnibus silvis praeerat. Diu in valle Bermbach in casa saltuariorum vetere vitam degit. Naturae concessit venans. ==Honores== Die 1 Novembris 1925 Ilmenaviae haud procul a Domo venatoria Gabelbach lapis memorialis in eius honorem positus est. Cui ceremoniae assistebant tam ministri Thuringienses quam collegae multi. Quae omnia disposuit [[Carolus Großkopf]], tunc summus Ilmenaviae saltuarius officialis. Saxulum montibus ''Großer Hermannstein'' depromptum est, cum tabulam [[ferrum fusum|ferro fuso]] Franciscus Reißmann artifex confecerit. Sic opera, quam Ioannis Schmid-Burgk in campis silvisque servandis dederit, laudetur. Monumentum alterum autem in pratis inter ''Zollstock'' et ''Altes Hubertushaus'' (cum specula ''Wachstein''/Ruhla) habeas, quod anno 2007 procellis destructum est. Sed seduli domus Morgenweck operarii ex oppido Wünschensuhl oriundi omnia pulchrum in modum renovaverunt.<ref>[https://www.eisenachonline.de/kommunales/wiedererrichtung-des-schmid-burgk-denkmals-20761 "Wiederrichtung des Schmid-Burgk-Denkmals",] eisenachonline.de, 24.9.2008</ref> ==Notae== <references/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Schmid-Burgk, Hans}} [[categoria:Incolae Vimariae]] [[categoria:Saltuarii]] [[categoria:Nati 1860]] [[categoria:Mortui 1923]] [[categoria:Ilmenavia]] [[categoria:Politici Germaniae]] ql3l8kfkt3m10472080sui3anz75msh 0 304352 3972164 3837836 2026-07-15T19:09:45Z LilyKitty 18316 de Ioanne Stewart Bell 3972164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Alanus Aspect''' (natus [[Aginnum|Aginni]] die [[15 Iunii]] [[1947]]) est [[physicus]] [[Francia|Francicus]] [[mechanica quantica|mechanicae quanticae]] peritus, qui anno [[2022]] [[praemium Nobelianum physicae]] accepit cum [[Antonius Zeilinger|Antonio Zeilinger]] et [[Ioannes Clauser|Ioanne Clauser]], ob studia [[inaequatio]]nis [[Ioannes Stewart Bell|Bellianae]] et quanticae [[informatica]]e facta.<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2022/press-release/ The Nobel Prize in Physics 2022].</ref> [[Fasciculus:0012-alain-asp preview ecran.jpg|thumb|Alanus Aspect apud [[Schola Polytechnica Francica|Scholam Polytechnicam]] docet.]] Studiis Scholae Normalis Cachan finitis, [[Universitas Parisiensis Meridiana|Universitatem Parisiensem XI]] frequentavit. Anno Nobeliano. [[professor]] [[Schola Polytechnica Francica|Scholae Polytechnicae Francicae]] fuit. Socius [[Academia Europaea|Academiae Europaeae]], [[Academia Scientiarum Francica|Academiae Scientiarum Francicae]], et [[Regalis Societas Londini|Regalis Societatis Londini]] est. Anno [[2014]] a [[Legio Honoris|Legione Honoris]] acceptus est. == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} {{Lifetime|1947||Aspect, Alanus}} [[Categoria:Alumni Scholae Normalis Superioris iuxta Caticantum]] [[Categoria:Alumni universitatum et scholarum Parisiensium]] [[Categoria:Physici Franciae]] [[Categoria:Praemium Nobelianum Physicae]] [[Categoria:Professores Scholae Polytechnicae Parisiensis]] jky93539gqinr0reymf12rpm1c6w61l 3972204 3972164 2026-07-15T22:26:35Z LilyKitty 18316 de vita academica 3972204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Alanus Aspect''' (natus [[Aginnum|Aginni]] die [[15 Iunii]] [[1947]]) est [[physicus]] [[Francia|Francicus]] [[mechanica quantica|mechanicae quanticae]] peritus, qui anno [[2022]] [[praemium Nobelianum physicae]] accepit cum [[Antonius Zeilinger|Antonio Zeilinger]] et [[Ioannes Clauser|Ioanne Clauser]], ob studia [[inaequatio]]nis [[Ioannes Stewart Bell|Bellianae]] et quanticae [[informatica]]e facta.<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2022/press-release/ The Nobel Prize in Physics 2022].</ref> [[Fasciculus:0012-alain-asp preview ecran.jpg|thumb|Alanus Aspect apud [[Schola Polytechnica Francica|Scholam Polytechnicam]] docet.]] Studiis Scholae Normalis Cachan finitis, [[Universitas Parisiensis Meridiana|Universitatem Parisiensem XI]] frequentavit. Anno Nobeliano. [[professor]] [[Schola Polytechnica Francica|Scholae Polytechnicae Francicae]] fuit. Socius [[Academia Europaea|Academiae Europaeae]], [[Academia Scientiarum Francica|Academiae Scientiarum Francicae]], et [[Regalis Societas Londini|Regalis Societatis Londini]] est. Anno [[2014]] a [[Legio Honoris|Legione Honoris]] acceptus est. Die [[27 Iunii]] [[2025]], socius [[Academia Francica|Academiae Franciae]] electus est. == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} {{Lifetime|1947||Aspect, Alanus}} [[Categoria:Alumni Scholae Normalis Superioris iuxta Caticantum]] [[Categoria:Alumni universitatum et scholarum Parisiensium]] [[Categoria:Physici Franciae]] [[Categoria:Praemium Nobelianum Physicae]] [[Categoria:Professores Scholae Polytechnicae Parisiensis]] kcmovj00ne0jmheufsqz6po2keftjv4 3972206 3972204 2026-07-15T22:43:40Z Grufo 64423 Minora 3972206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Alanus Aspect}} (natus [[Aginnum|Aginni]] die [[15 Iunii]] [[1947]]) est [[physicus]] [[Francia|Francicus]], [[mechanica quantica|mechanicae quanticae]] peritus, qui anno [[2022]], ob studia de [[inaequatio]]nibus [[Ioannes Stewart Bell|Bellianis]] et quanticā [[informatica|informaticā]] facta, unā cum [[Antonius Zeilinger|Antonio Zeilinger]] et [[Ioannes Clauser|Ioanne Clauser]] [[praemium Nobelianum physicae]] accepit.<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2022/press-release/ The Nobel Prize in Physics 2022].</ref> [[Fasciculus:0012-alain-asp preview ecran.jpg|thumb|Alanus Aspect apud [[Schola Polytechnica Francica|Scholam Polytechnicam]] docet.]] Studiis Scholae Normalis Cachan finitis, [[Universitas Parisiensis Meridiana|Universitatem Parisiensem XI]] frequentavit. Anno Nobeliano fuit [[professor]] [[Schola Polytechnica Francica|Scholae Polytechnicae Francicae]]. Anno [[2014]] factus est praefectus [[Legio Honoris|Legionis Honoris]]. Die [[27 Iunii]] [[2025]], electus est socius [[Academia Francica|Academiae Franciae]]. Socius est [[Academia Europaea|Academiae Europaeae]], [[Academia Scientiarum Francica|Academiae Scientiarum Francicae]], et [[Regalis Societas Londini|Regalis Societatis Londini]]. == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} {{Anni vitae|1947||Aspect, Alanus}} [[Categoria:Alumni Scholae Normalis Superioris iuxta Caticantum]] [[Categoria:Alumni universitatum et scholarum Parisiensium]] [[Categoria:Physici Franciae]] [[Categoria:Praemium Nobelianum Physicae]] [[Categoria:Professores Scholae Polytechnicae Parisiensis]] 8cm0eibuqq2ey0nm1im84t6ljq4j5b2 2 306587 3972196 3942229 2026-07-15T21:15:19Z Grufo 64423 3972196 wikitext text/x-wiki Formulae a me creatae ({{Nexus cum parametris|Specialis:Conlationes|vide omnes | target = Grufo | namespace = 10 | tagfilter = mw-new-redirect | tagInvert = 1 | newOnly = 1 | limit = 4999 }}): * {{Fn|Accepta}} * {{Fn|Acclaranda}} * {{Fn|Acclaratio acronymi}} * {{Fn|Ad profundiora}} * {{Fsn|Additio JavaScript}} * {{Fn|Alibi contributa est}} * {{Fn|Annales}} * {{Fn|Ancora ostenta}} * {{Fn|Antiquae disputationes}} * {{Fn|Antiqua pagina}} * {{Fn|Appendicula de hac pagina}} * {{Fn|Ast}} * {{Fn|Auxilium interviciale}} * {{Fn|Bacci}} et {{Fn|Bacci ref}} * {{Fn|Bartal}} et {{Fn|Bartal ref}} * {{Fn|Calepinus}} et {{Fn|Calepinus ref}} * {{Fn|Calepinus Novus}} et {{Fn|Calepinus Novus ref}} * {{Fn|Capsa lateralis}} * {{Fn|Capsa monitus}} * {{Fn|Capsa documentationis}} * {{Fn|Capsa disputationis}} * {{Fn|Capsa paginae}} * {{Fn|Capsa quaesitoria lateralis}} * {{Fn|Capsa tabellaria}} * {{Fsn|Caput numerationis}} * {{Fn|Carmen}} * {{Fn|Categoria apud Petrucci}} * {{Fn|Categoria celata}} * {{Fn|Categoria utinam vacua}} * {{Fn|Cc}} * {{Fn|Centesimae}} * {{Fn|Circa anno}} * {{Fsn|Collaboratio}} * {{Fn|Color}} * {{Fn|Compendia formulae}} * {{Fn|Compendia substitutionis}} * {{Fn|Conclusio}} * {{Fn|Confer}} * {{Fn|Confestim movenda praeter redirectionem}} * {{Fn|Confestim movenda pro usore sine nomine}} * {{Fn|Creetur}} * {{Fn|Creetur caput}} * {{Fn|DAEL ref}} * {{Fn|Deletio obliqua}} * {{Fn|Deletio celeris obliqua}} * {{Fn|Definienda}} * {{Fn|Dies}} * {{Fn|Dies planus}} * {{Fn|Dies planus 3}} * {{Fn|Diff}} * {{Fn|Dimensiones}} * {{Fn|Disputatio petitoria Vicipaediae}} * {{Fn|Disputationes redirectionem comitantes}} * {{Fn|Documentatio formulae simplicis}} * {{Fn|Documentatio monitus recensionis}} * {{Fn|DuCange ref}} * {{Fn|Duplicatio}} * {{Fn|Emphasis}} * {{Fn|Excepta}} * {{Fn|Exhibitio murmuris}} * {{Fn|Et cetera}} * {{Fn|Et alibi}} * {{Fn|Folium flexibile}} * {{Fn|Folium fugax}} * {{Fn|Folium dactylographicum}} * {{Fn|Folium HTML}} * {{Fn|Folium petitionis}} * {{Fn|Folium vicitextūs}} * {{Fn|Fons fefellit}} * {{Fn|Fons verificandus}} * {{Fn|Forma metrica}} * {{Fn|Formula categoriae}} * {{Fn|Formula humana}} * {{Fn|Formula in locum notae HTML substituta}} * {{Fn|Formula in prospectu adhibenda}} * {{Fn|Formula machinaria}} * {{Fn|Formula moduli tabularii}} * {{Fn|Formula numquam substituenda}} * {{Fn|Formula obsoleta}} * {{Fn|Formula petitioni favens}} * {{Fn|Formula semper substituenda}} * {{Fn|Formula substituibilis}} * {{Fn|Formula tabularia}} * {{Fn|Formula tabularia secundaria}} * {{Fn|Fnd}} * {{Fn|Fragmentum imaginis}} * {{Fn|Fsn}} * {{Fn|Fsnp}} * {{Fn|Gaffiot}} et {{Fn|Gaffiot ref}} * {{Fn|Gradiens}} * {{Fn|Gravitas dubia}} * {{Fn|Haec formula}} * {{Fn|Hic redirigunt}} * {{Fn|Hic sunt automata}} * {{Fn|Hic sunt tabularia disputationum}} * {{Fn|Hoc aliud significabat}} * {{Fn|Hoc est exemplar}} * {{Fn|Hsep}} * {{Fn|Huic contributa est}} * {{Fn|Ibidem}} * {{Fn|Idcirco cum nexu}} * {{Fn|Idcirco sine nexu}} * {{Fn|Idcirco spatium}} * {{Fn|Idcirco verbatim}} * {{Fn|Idioma}} * {{Fn|In progressu}} * {{Fn|Index paginarum observatarum}} * {{Fn|Indicium ostentum}} * {{Fn|Indicium tacitum}} * {{Fn|Indita}} * {{Fn|Inscriptio}} * {{Fn|Interruptio versūs}} * {{Fn|Ipse dixit}} * {{Fn|ISBN}} * {{Fn|Labente}} * {{Fn|Lectio}} * {{Fn|Linea interposita}} * {{Fn|Linea interposita longa}} * {{Fn|Linea citationis}} * {{Fsn|Litterae cursivae Unicodicis}} * {{Fsn|Litterae fractae Unicodicis}} * {{Fsn|Litterae fractae graves Unicodicis}} * {{Fsn|Litterae graves Unicodicis}} * {{Fsn|Litterae italicae Unicodicis}} * {{Fsn|Litterae italicae graves Unicodicis}} * {{Fsn|Litterae manu scriptae Unicodicis}} * {{Fsn|Litterae monospatiales Unicodicis}} * {{Fn|Locus Vicipaedianus relativus}} * {{Fn|Luminositas solaris}} * {{Fn|L&S ref}} * {{Fn|LLHL24}}}, {{Fn|LLHL24 ref}}, {{Fn|LLHL24 geo}}, {{Fn|LLHL24 geo ref}}, {{Fn|LLHL24 pers}}, et {{Fn|LLHL24 pers ref}} * {{Fn|LLHL25}}}, {{Fn|LLHL25 ref}}, {{Fn|LLHL25 geo}}, {{Fn|LLHL25 geo ref}}, {{Fn|LLHL25 pers}}, et {{Fn|LLHL25 pers ref}} * {{Fn|LTL}} et {{Fn|LTL ref}} * {{Fn|Lua}} * {{Fn|Machina temporis interretialis}} * {{Fn|Magni momenti}} * {{Fn|Malus titulus}} * {{Fn|Marchant-Fletcher}} et {{Fn|Marchant-Fletcher ref}} * {{Fn|Math}} * {{Fn|Massae astronomicae}} * {{Fn|Memoratio}} * {{Fn|Metacapsa tabellaria}} * {{Fn|Metafn}} * {{Fn|Metaformula tantum}} * {{Fn|Metaformula semper metasubstituenda}} * {{Fn|Metrum musicum}} * {{Fn|MLAL}} et {{Fn|MLAL ref}} * {{Fn|Modulus tabularius}} * {{Fn|Mone si formula neglegitur}} * {{Fn|Monitus de harenario usoris}} * {{Fsn|Mora parametri}} * {{Fsn|Mora substitutionis}} * {{Fsn|Mora transclusionis}} * {{Fn|Movenda ad spatium nominale usoris}} * {{Fn|Minus plusve}} * {{Fsn|Murmur}} * {{Fn|Ne indicetur}} * {{Fn|Neutralitas dubia}} * {{Fn|Nexuli recensorii}} * {{Fn|Nexus}} * {{Fn|Nexus ad ancoram}} * {{Fn|Nexus ad categoriam}} * {{Fn|Nexus ad caput}} * {{Fn|Nexus ad formulas resolvendas}} * {{Fn|Nexus ad historiam paginae}} * {{Fn|Nexus ad indicem subpaginarum}} * {{Fn|Nexus ad indicem nexuum ad paginam}} * {{Fn|Nexus ad modulum}} * {{Fn|Nexus ad recensendum}} * {{Fn|Nexus ad redirectionem non sequendam}} * {{Fn|Nexus celati}} * {{Fn|Nexus compendii factus}} * {{Fn|Nexus cum parametris}} * {{Fn|Nexus obscurus}} * {{Fn|Nexus perpetuus}} * {{Fn|Nexus planus}} * {{Fn|Nexus spammiferus}} * {{Fn|Nexus Vicipaedianus relativus}} * {{Fn|Nexus Vicipaedianus tacite relativus}} * {{Fn|Nimis multae notae diacriticae}} * {{Fn|Nomen operis}} * {{Fn|Nomi d'Italia}} et {{Fn|Nomi d'Italia ref}} * {{Fn|Nondum}} * {{Fn|Nota}} * {{Fn|Nota bene}} * {{Fn|Nota temporis}} * {{Fn|Nota XML}} * {{Fn|Notiones disputatae}} * {{Fn|Notulae}} * {{Fn|Numeratio intra versum accommodata}} * {{Fn|Numeri Romani Unicodicis}} * {{Fn|Numerus ad fractionem versus}} * {{Fn|Numerus articulatus}} * {{Fn|Numerus cardinalis}} * {{Fn|Numerus decimalis periodicus}} * {{Fn|Numerus ordinalis}} * {{Fn|Obscura}} * {{Fn|Obsoleta servanda}} * {{Fn|Ofrac}} * {{Fn|Omnes paginae}} * {{Fn|Opus}} * {{Fn|Orbis pictorius}} * {{Fn|Pagella}} * {{Fn|Pagella fugax}} * {{Fn|Pagina absurda}} * {{Fn|Pagina autotranslata}} * {{Fn|Pagina fontibus carens}} * {{Fn|Pagina infeste propagata}} * {{Fn|Pagina notis bibliographicis carens}} * {{Fn|Pagina obsolescens}} * {{Fn|Pagina polienda}} * {{Fn|Pagina redintegranda}} * {{Fn|Pagina retracta}} * {{Fn|Pagina spammifera}} * {{Fn|Pagina vandalica}} * {{Fn|PagMens}} * {{Fn|Pars augenda}} * {{Fn|Pars autotranslata}} * {{Fn|Pars movenda}} * {{Fn|Pars notis bibliographicis carens}} * {{Fn|Pars polienda}} * {{Fn|Pars redintegranda}} * {{Fn|Peritus requiritur}} * {{Fsn|Petitio}} * {{Fn|Petrucci}} * {{Fn|Planeta classicus}} * {{Fn|Plus minusve}} * {{Fn|Pna}} * {{Fn|Pns}} * {{Fsn|Poëma}} * {{Fn|Pq}} * {{Fn|Primo excluso}} * {{Fn|Primo scrupulose excluso}} * {{Fn|Pu}} * {{Fn|QID paginae}} * {{Fn|Quaestio absoluta}} * {{Fn|Quis?}} * {{Fn|Radii astronomici}} * {{Fn|Re}} * {{Fn|Reddita}} * {{Fn|Redirectio discernenda}} * {{Fn|Res}} * {{Fn|Res de opere}} * {{Fn|Res tacita}} * {{Fn|Res typis italicis}} * {{Fn|Recessus}} * {{Fn|Sagitta superscripta}} * {{Fn|Scal}} * {{Fn|Scholium}} * {{Fn|Sin secus}} * {{Fn|Sin secus verbatim}} * {{Fsn|Sine notis diacriticis}} * {{Fn|Smith Geo ref}} * {{Fn|Sub}} * {{Fn|Subpagina translatoria}} * {{Fn|Subres}} * {{Fn|Subscripta Unicodicis}} * {{Fn|Subscripta minima Unicodicis}} * {{Fn|Subscriptio exemplaris}} * {{Fn|Substitutio requisita}} * {{Fn|Substitutio signata}} * {{Fn|Sup}} * {{Fn|Supsub}} * {{Fn|Summarium formulae}} * {{Fn|Superscripta Unicodicis}} * {{Fn|Swikten}} * {{Fn|Htmltab}} * {{Fn|Htmltabb}} * {{Fn|Tacita nota}} * {{Fn|Talea centesimarum}} * {{Fn|Tempus}} * {{Fn|Titulus ad litteram}} * {{Fn|Titulus italicus}} * {{Fn|Titulus italicus ad litteram}} * {{Fn|Titulus paragraphi}} * {{Fn|Titulus paragraphi expers}} * {{Fn|TranslHebd}} * {{Fn|Typis}} * {{Fn|Typis monospatialibus}} * {{Fn|Ubi?}} * {{Fn|Ufrac}} * {{Fn|Unitas}} * {{Fn|URL occultum}} * {{Fn|Urna Latinitatis}} * {{Fn|Usor}} * {{Fsn|Usor anonymus non subscripsit}} * {{Fn|Hic TemplateStyles adhibentur}} * {{Fn|Vacuitate vitata}} * {{Fn|Vect}} * {{Fn|Vf}} * {{Fn|Vfrac}} * {{Fn|Verba deleta}} * {{Fn|Verba disputata}} * {{Fn|Verba expuncta}} * {{Fn|Verba inserta}} * {{Fn|Verba machinaria}} * {{Fn|Verba obsoleta}} * {{Fn|Versus}} * {{Fn|Versus aggregati}} * {{Fn|Versus expuncti}} * {{Fn|Versus HTML}} * {{Fn|Versus numerati}} * {{Fn|Versus vicitextūs}} * {{Fn|Vicitextus caducus}} * {{Fn|Vitta navigationis}} * {{Fn|Voco}} * {{Fn|Vsep}} * {{Fn|Vide omnes redirectiones}} * {{Fsn|Virgulis curvis}} * {{Fsn|Virgulis directis}} * {{Fn|Wikten}} Formulae existentes a me rescriptae: * {{Fn|Capsa lateralis}} * {{Fn|Categoria celata utinam vacua}} * {{Fn|Exemplar coloris}} * {{Fn|DAEL}} * {{Fn|DuCange}} * {{Fn|L&S}} * {{Fn|Nexus deficit}} * {{Fn|Para}} * {{Fn|Smith Geo}} * {{Fn|Var}} * {{Fn|Verba latinizanda}} Moduli a me creati: * {{mn|Translitteratio}} * {{mn|Params}} * {{mn|Vicidata}} 1ltj2flbyn3w0o0iib70kiktflpylak 10 306877 3972184 3966791 2026-07-15T21:06:10Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Formula:Tabs/doc]] ad [[Formula:Tabulationes HTML/doc]] sine redirectione: Nomen plenum 3966791 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} {{Formula substituibilis|...}} Utere hac formula ut plures characteres tabulationis inseras. Si singulum characterem tabulationis inserere vult, vide {{fn|tabs}}. Utere hac formula ut {{Convertimus|sicut=[[Anglice]]|barbarice=tab characters|characteres tabulationis}} inseras. Si tantum singulum characterem tabulationis inserere vult, etiam {{fn|tab}} uti potes. == De usu == * <code><nowiki>A{{tabs}}B</nowiki></code> *: ↳ A{{tabs}}B * <code><nowiki>A{{tabs|3}}B</nowiki></code> *: ↳ A{{tabs|3}}B * <code><nowiki>A{{tabs|3|4}}B</nowiki></code> *: ↳ A{{tabs|3|4}}B * <code><nowiki>A{{tabs||12}}B</nowiki></code> *: ↳ A{{tabs||12}}B == De formula adhibenda == <templatedata>{ "description": "Utere hac formula ut plures characteres tabulationis inseras.", "params": { "1": { "label": "Numerus", "description": "Number of tab characters to insert", "example": "3", "type": "number", "required": false }, "2": { "label": "Laxitas", "description": "Width (in number of characters) of each tab character", "example": "4", "type": "number", "required": false } } }</templatedata> == Notae == <references /> == Vide quoque == * {{Fn|tab}} * [[:Categoria:Formulae typographicae]] <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae typographicae|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> jao3ag2a9hqjj02pzwpsc4sigzg5qog 3972187 3972184 2026-07-15T21:07:56Z Grufo 64423 Documentationem redintegravi 3972187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} {{Formula substituibilis|...}} {{Compendia formulae|htmltabb}} Utere hac formula ut plures characteres tabulationis inseras. Si singulum characterem tabulationis inserere vult, vide {{fn|Tabulatio HTML}}. Utere hac formula ut {{Convertimus|sicut=[[Anglice]]|barbarice=tab characters|characteres tabulationis}} inseras. Si tantum singulum characterem tabulationis inserere vult, etiam {{fn|tab}} uti potes. == De usu == * <code><nowiki>A{{htmltabb}}B</nowiki></code> *: ↳ A{{htmltabb}}B * <code><nowiki>A{{htmltabb|3}}B</nowiki></code> *: ↳ A{{htmltabb|3}}B * <code><nowiki>A{{htmltabb|3|4}}B</nowiki></code> *: ↳ A{{htmltabb|3|4}}B * <code><nowiki>A{{htmltabb||12}}B</nowiki></code> *: ↳ A{{htmltabb||12}}B == De formula adhibenda == <templatedata>{ "description": "Utere hac formula ut plures characteres tabulationis inseras.", "params": { "1": { "label": "Numerus", "description": "Number of tab characters to insert", "example": "3", "type": "number", "required": false }, "2": { "label": "Laxitas", "description": "Width (in number of characters) of each tab character", "example": "4", "type": "number", "required": false } } }</templatedata> == Notae == <references /> == Ulteriora si cupis == * {{Fn|Tabulatio}} * {{Fn|Tabulatio HTML}} * [[:Categoria:Formulae typographicae]] <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae typographicae|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> akq5h50odybuasykx8hdq0r1qv7aoxt 3972192 3972187 2026-07-15T21:12:48Z Grufo 64423 3972192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} {{Formula substituibilis|...}} {{Compendia formulae|htmltabb}} Utere hac formula ut plures characteres tabulationis inseras. Si singulum characterem tabulationis inserere vult, vide {{fn|Tabulatio HTML}}. Utere hac formula ut {{Convertimus|sicut=[[Anglice]]|barbarice=tab characters|characteres tabulationis}} inseras. Si tantum singulum characterem tabulationis inserere vult, etiam {{fn|Tabulatio HTML}} uti potes. == De usu == * <code><nowiki>A{{htmltabb}}B</nowiki></code> *: ↳ A{{htmltabb}}B * <code><nowiki>A{{htmltabb|3}}B</nowiki></code> *: ↳ A{{htmltabb|3}}B * <code><nowiki>A{{htmltabb|3|4}}B</nowiki></code> *: ↳ A{{htmltabb|3|4}}B * <code><nowiki>A{{htmltabb||12}}B</nowiki></code> *: ↳ A{{htmltabb||12}}B == De formula adhibenda == <templatedata>{ "description": "Utere hac formula ut plures characteres tabulationis inseras.", "params": { "1": { "label": "Numerus", "description": "Number of tab characters to insert", "example": "3", "type": "number", "required": false }, "2": { "label": "Laxitas", "description": "Width (in number of characters) of each tab character", "example": "4", "type": "number", "required": false } } }</templatedata> == Notae == <references /> == Ulteriora si cupis == * {{Fn|Tabulatio}} * {{Fn|Tabulatio HTML}} * [[:Categoria:Formulae typographicae]] <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae typographicae|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> rdsomv2w749z8b4e0w8iz60g0f6fiug 3972193 3972192 2026-07-15T21:13:15Z Grufo 64423 3972193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} {{Formula substituibilis|...}} {{Compendia formulae|htmltabb}} Utere hac formula ut plures characteres tabulationis inseras. Si singulum characterem tabulationis inserere vult, vide {{fn|Tabulatio HTML}}. == De usu == * <code><nowiki>A{{htmltabb}}B</nowiki></code> *: ↳ A{{htmltabb}}B * <code><nowiki>A{{htmltabb|3}}B</nowiki></code> *: ↳ A{{htmltabb|3}}B * <code><nowiki>A{{htmltabb|3|4}}B</nowiki></code> *: ↳ A{{htmltabb|3|4}}B * <code><nowiki>A{{htmltabb||12}}B</nowiki></code> *: ↳ A{{htmltabb||12}}B == De formula adhibenda == <templatedata>{ "description": "Utere hac formula ut plures characteres tabulationis inseras.", "params": { "1": { "label": "Numerus", "description": "Number of tab characters to insert", "example": "3", "type": "number", "required": false }, "2": { "label": "Laxitas", "description": "Width (in number of characters) of each tab character", "example": "4", "type": "number", "required": false } } }</templatedata> == Notae == <references /> == Ulteriora si cupis == * {{Fn|Tabulatio}} * {{Fn|Tabulatio HTML}} * [[:Categoria:Formulae typographicae]] <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae typographicae|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 8i3gwh0hk34zs7fvk2rjug4eek8o1o5 10 306878 3972183 3836231 2026-07-15T21:06:07Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Formula:Tabs]] ad [[Formula:Tabulationes HTML]] sine redirectione: Nomen plenum 3836231 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{2|}}}|tab-size:{{{2}}};}}>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{1|}}}|{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:String|rep|&#9;|{{{1}}}}}|&#9;}}</span></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio}}</noinclude> buk6kvsu0ubo15js5p0qjvm6wfl2cnp 10 306879 3972180 3966793 2026-07-15T21:03:01Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Formula:Tab/doc]] ad [[Formula:Tabulatio HTML/doc]] sine redirectione: Nomen plenum 3966793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} {{Formula substituibilis|...}} Utere hac formula ut singulum {{Convertimus|sicut=[[Anglice]]|barbarice=tab character|characterem tabulationis}} inseras. Si multos characteres tabulationis inserere vult, vide {{fn|tabs}}. == Usus == * <code><nowiki>A{{tab}}B</nowiki></code> *: ↳ A{{tab}}B * <code><nowiki>A{{tab|12}}B</nowiki></code> *: ↳ A{{tab|12}}B == De formula adhibenda == <templatedata>{ "description": "Utere hac formula ut singulum characterem tabulationis inseras.", "params": { "1": { "label": "Laxitas", "description": "Width (in number of characters) of the tab character", "example": "4", "type": "number", "required": false } } }</templatedata> == Notae == <references /> == Vide quoque == * {{Fn|tabs}} * [[:Categoria:Formulae typographicae]] <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae typographicae|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 9r2o2zlmfhf6hz2af5dikzi121kf66p 3972181 3972180 2026-07-15T21:04:16Z Grufo 64423 Documentationem redintegravi 3972181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} {{Formula substituibilis|...}} {{Compendia formulae|htmltab}} Utere hac formula ut singulum {{Convertimus|sicut=[[Anglice]]|barbarice=tab character|characterem tabulationis}} inseras. Si multos characteres tabulationis inserere vult, vide {{fn|tabs}}. == Usus == * <code><nowiki>A{{htmltab}}B</nowiki></code> *: ↳ A{{htmltab}}B * <code><nowiki>A{{htmltab|12}}B</nowiki></code> *: ↳ A{{htmltab|12}}B == De formula adhibenda == <templatedata>{ "description": "Utere hac formula ut singulum characterem tabulationis inseras.", "params": { "1": { "label": "Laxitas", "description": "Width (in number of characters) of the tab character", "example": "4", "type": "number", "required": false } } }</templatedata> == Notae == <references /> == Ulteriora si cupis == * {{Fn|Tabulatio}} * {{Fn|Tabulationes HTML}} * [[:Categoria:Formulae typographicae]] <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae typographicae|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> idub09sybii7ndei4w36x9dkh51ghar 3972194 3972181 2026-07-15T21:13:34Z Grufo 64423 3972194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} {{Formula substituibilis|...}} {{Compendia formulae|htmltab}} Utere hac formula ut singulum {{Convertimus|sicut=[[Anglice]]|barbarice=tab character|characterem tabulationis}} inseras. Si multos characteres tabulationis inserere vult, vide {{fn|Tabulationes HTML}}. == Usus == * <code><nowiki>A{{htmltab}}B</nowiki></code> *: ↳ A{{htmltab}}B * <code><nowiki>A{{htmltab|12}}B</nowiki></code> *: ↳ A{{htmltab|12}}B == De formula adhibenda == <templatedata>{ "description": "Utere hac formula ut singulum characterem tabulationis inseras.", "params": { "1": { "label": "Laxitas", "description": "Width (in number of characters) of the tab character", "example": "4", "type": "number", "required": false } } }</templatedata> == Notae == <references /> == Ulteriora si cupis == * {{Fn|Tabulatio}} * {{Fn|Tabulationes HTML}} * [[:Categoria:Formulae typographicae]] <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae typographicae|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> s9h9bz5dh277is2pr0cg7siedbmkqda 10 306880 3972179 3836230 2026-07-15T21:02:58Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Formula:Tab]] ad [[Formula:Tabulatio HTML]] sine redirectione: Nomen plenum 3836230 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{1|}}}|tab-size:{{{1}}};}}>&#9;</span></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio}}</noinclude> njvboa8ujujuzc92nfo0h21f0mrctf9 0 307188 3972215 3971306 2026-07-15T23:48:08Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3972215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{videdis|Ioannes Gigas (discretiva)}} {{res|Ioannes Gigas}} (natus ''Iohannes Heune'' vel ''Hüne''<ref>Quod ipse ''Gigas'' vertit.</ref> die [[22 Februarii]] [[1511]] [[Nordhusium|Nordhusii]] et mortuus est die [[2 Iulii]] [[1581]] in ''Schweidnitz'', fuit theologus et poeta Theodiscus et Latinus. In ludo litterarum Northusiano ab {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Spangenberg|Ioanne Spangenberg|de|qid=Q1696266}} litteras Latinas amare didicit. In schola [[Magdeburgum|Magdeburgensi]] ad Universitatem paratus, in [[Universitas Wittenbergensis|Universitatem Wittenbergensem]] intravit, ubi anno 1540 magister artium factus est. [[Iustus Ionas|Iustum Ionam Seniorem]], [[Philippus Melanchthon|Philippum Melanchthonem]], [[Martinus Lutherus|Martinum Lutherum]] ibi videbat et audiebat. Rector scholae Latinae in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|urbs sancti Ioachimi|urbe sancti Ioachimi|de|qid=Q830418}} erat usque ad annum 1542, [[Mariaeberga]]e (Theodisce ''Marienberg'') annis 1542-42 et in Pforta, ubi Mauritius Saxiniae dux scholam novam instituit, annis 1543-1545. Ab anno 1545 usque ad annum 1577 in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Freystadt||de|qid=Q142101}} pastor erat, et post annum 1577 in ''Schweidnitz'' Latina multa carmina et epigrammata composuit et ''Methodum scribendi carmina pro imperitioribus''m et catechismum. Catechismum et multas homilias et cantikenas ad usum eccleisae Lutheranae Theodisce edidit. Verba carminis Gigantis ''Ach lieben Christen, seid getrost'' in BWV 114 et BWV 256 [[Iohannes Sebastianus Bachius|Ioannis Sebastiani Bachii]] audire potes. == Opera Latina == * Epigrammatum innocuorum liber unus, Lipsiae sine anno * De immaturo illustrissimi principis Ioannis Georgii serenissimi Saxoniae Ducis filii obitu lugubre carmen, Lipsiae 1537 * Breve epicedion D. Erasmi Roterdami. Argentinae, 1537 * Methodus scribendi carmina pro imperitioribus. Lipsiae, 1538 * In optimi viri Michaelis Wicelii D. Geo. Vaicelii parentis obitum, Epicedion, Lipsiae 1538 * Encomion Lipsiae carmine scriptum ... ''quo libro inclusa sunt:'' De studiorum humanitatis contemptu Elegia. Dialogus In Quo De Poeticae Aritis Studio er deserendo et amplectendo colloquuntur, Avaritia et Gigas., Lipsiae, 1538 * De duabus eclipsibus lunae ... elegia. Lipsiae 1538 * Querela novem Musarum de nonullorum erga ipsos ingratitudinem. Lipsiae 1539 * ''(cum Ioanne Spangenberg)'' Artificiosae Memoriae Libellus: in usum studiosorum collectus. Lipsiae 1539; * Clarissimi Viri D. Nicolai Sceubelii et honestussimae Virginis Catharin Schelhornen Epithalamion., Lipsiae 1540 * Hoc libello continentur Infrascripta. Dialogus Christiani et mortis De fatis ineuitabilibus et uario mortalium exitu. Elegia. Origo peccati et mortis. Praeparationes quatuor ad mortem Autore Ioanne Spangebergio ... Addita est querela Heroica omnium statuum de inmatur morte Autore incerto. [Vorn: Ioannes Gigas]. — Erphordiae 1540 * Sylvarum libri IV, Wittenberg, 1540 * Hymni aliquot et innocua poemata Ioannis Gigantis Northusiani. Lipsiae 1544 * De certitudine religionis christianae concio. Addita sunt innocua quaedam poemata. Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1551 * Epitaphium ... Johannis Puchneri ..., 1553 * Certamen et victoria magni Michaelis adversus draconem. — Regiomonti, 1565 * Catechismus Johannis Gigantis Northusani. Gepredigt zur Schweidnitz Elysiorum veterum, Anno Jesu Christi, 1577. Francofurti ad Viadrum,1578 ''(collegit:)'' * Elegantiores Versus De Christiana Religione Et moribus ex Prudentio, Lactantio et alijs castis poetis delecti pro pueris. Lipsiae 1541 ==Opera Theodisca== * Trauergedicht auf Erasmus von Rotterdam in Hessus, Helius Eobanus: In funere ... Desiderii Erasmi Roterodami epicedion. Argentinae: Jucundus, 1537 * Sachssenspiegel, corrigirt auffs new; nach dem Inhalt der alten, waren, corrigirten Exemplarn und Texten ..., Lipsiae 1539 * Historia magelonae, Spiel weiss In Deudsche reimlein gebracht. Lipsiae 1539 * Zwo Predigten von Christlicher einigkeit / Die Erste des Herren Johannis Mathesü. Die Ander des Herren Johannis Gigantis. Circa 1542 * Von dem Jüngstenn tage eine kurtze Predigt / vber das Euangelium Luce am 21. cap. Iohannes Gigas. — Franekfordt an der Oder: 1550 * Siber, Adam: Pietas Pverilis Ex Diversis Doctorvm Monvmentis. Collecta Ab Adamo Sibero. — Lipsiae: Papa, 1551 (enthält auf Bogen D und E unterschiedliche Disticha von Gigas) * (Von dem jüngsten Tage eine kurze Predigt, über das Evangelium Luce am 21. cap.) Brevis et consolatoria de novissimo extremi iudicü die Concio, super Evangelium Lucae 21. cap. Germanice a Iohannes Gigante habita, scripta, et publicata, nunc Latina facta, et ... Domino Henrico, Duci Megalburgensi et dedicata ä Vincentio Zeddino. Lubecae, 1551 * Wieder die unchristliche, unerhörte furcht der Pestilentz halben, sonderlich inn der Schlesien. Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1556 * Von Casper Schwenckfeldes schwencken und Calumnien., Wittenbergae, 1560 * Vom Heiligen Ehestandt eine kurtze Predigt. Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1562 * Eine Leichpredigt. Psalm CXVIII. Ich werde nicht sterben, sondern leben. Anno 1563. Beim Begräbnis des Herrn Caspar von Promnitz zu Zölling den 27. März 1563 über das Evangelium vom Jüngling zu Nain gehalten. * Des 128. Psalmes vom h. Ehestande, kurtze erklerung., Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1564 * Des alten Christlichen Lieds, Ein Kindelein so löbelich, etc. kurtze erklerung., Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1564 * Ubern Abschied aus diesem Elendsthal unsers lieben Keisers Ferdinandi: seliger und hochlöblicher Gedechtnis eine kurtze Leichpredigt., Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1564 * Von der stuffen zum Himelreich, wieder die Papisten, Wiederteuffer, unnd Schwenckfelder. Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1564 * Von Christlichen Schulmeistern und Schülern eine kurtze Predigt. Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1566 * Vom Türcken und Sterben, zwo kurtze Predigten. — Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1566 * Vom[m] Heiligen Sacrament des Leibes und Bluts Iesu Christi, Eine kurtze Predigt. (Gepredigtt zur Freystadt in die Palmarum, Anno Christi, 1566) Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1567 * Eine kurtze Christpredigt. — Francοfurti ad Viadrum: Johann Eichorn, 1567 * Vom Jüngsten Tage und Deutschem Lande: Eine kurtze Predigt., Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1567 * Vom heiligen Abendmahl Bekentnis. — Francοfurti ad Viadrum: Johann Eichorn, 1568 * Von Rechtem und falschem Fasten, und warumb wir Schwelgerey meiden sollen: Zwo kurtze Predigten., Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1568 * Von Weldtlicher Oberkeit und Unterthanen, eine Predigt., Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1568 * Von Predigern und Zuhörern eine Predigt. Francοfurti ad Viadrum, 1568 * Von des Teuffels List und Betrug, Zorn, Grim und Mord, und der waren Christen Trost, Wehr und Waffen, eine Predigt., Francοfurti ad Viadrum, 1568 * Vom Gebet eine kurtze Predigt., Alten Stettin, 1569 * Vom ewigen Leben eine kurtze Predigt. Alten Stettin, 1569 * Eine kurtze Hochzeit Predigt., Francοfurti ad Viadrum, 1569 * Elegiae duae _1; De Melchioris Specceri ex hac vita discessu. 2; In obitum Domini M. Elias Kiberi. — Argentinae, um 1569 * Das Leiden Christi, Kurtz gefast und neun Predigten erklärt. Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1569 * Von Schwenckfeldes Schwermerey unI Calumnien, eine Predigt. Budissin, 1569 * Vonn den lebendigen Heiligen auff erden: eine Predigt., Francοfurti ad Viadrum, 1569 * Von Christlicher einigkeit eine kurtze Predigt. Budissin, 1569 * Von der Heiligen Tauffe zwo kurtze Predigten. — Alten Stettin: Johann Eichorn, 1570 * Von der Geistlichen oder Widergeburt eine kurtze Predigt., Francοfurti ad Viadrum, 1573 * Vier Predigten, über den 4 Psalmen. Alten Stettin, 1574 * Vier kurtze Predigten, uber den einundfunfftzigsten Psalmen Davids. Alten Stettin, 1574 * Das wir allein durch den Glauben an Jhesum Christi, für Gott bestehen, gerecht und selig werden, und das gleichwol der ware Glaub nicht allein bleibt: eine Predigt. — Francοfurti ad Viadrum, 1574 * Postilla oder Auslegung der SontagsEvangelien und fürnemsten Fest durchs gantz Jar. Francofurti ad Moenum, 1575 * Gewisse Ursachen: Warumb ware Christen aus dieser Welt, willig und gern abscheide-Ubersendet der Wolgebornen ... Fraw Ursulen, ... Herrn Siegfrieden von Promnitz, ... Gemahl., Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1575 * Passion und Triumph unsers Herrn und Heylands Jhesu Christi, gepredigt zur Schweidnitz in Schlesien anno 1576 zu guter Nacht. — Francοfurti ad Viadrum, 1577 * XIX Kurtze Valet oder Letzpredigten., Francοfurti ad Viadrum, 1577 * Kurze Warnung im Namen Christi., Francofurti ad Viadrum, um 1579 * Catechismus, Gepredigt zur Schweidnitz Elysiorum veterum, Anno Iesu Christi. 1577. — Auffs new wieder gedruckt., Franckfurt a. d. Oder, 1579 * Ein Geistreiches lied welchs der alte ehrwirdige Herr M. Johannes Gigas jhm selber zu Trost auff seinem sichbetthe gemacht: Im thon, \Co Gott der Herr nicht bev vns helt. , Francοfurti ad Viadrum, 1580 * Letzte Predigt und Bekenntnis. — Francοfurti ad Viadrum, um 1580 * Postilla, Das ist, Außlegung der Euangelien, durchs gantze Jahr, an Sontagen vnd gewöhnlichen Festen, campt andern Predigten: in drev Theil getheilet, ..., corrigiret vnd gemehret ..., Francofurti ad Moenum, 1582 * Catechismus Johannis Gigantis \orthusani, gepredigt zur Schweidnitz Elysiorum veterum, Anno Iesu Christi, 1577, zu guter letzte vbersehen., Lipsiae 1583 ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{fontes biographici}} * [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/del3/books/deliciae3_11.html Epigrammata aliqua] in CAMENA {{Lifetime|1514|1581|Gigas, Ioannes}} [[Categoria:Humanistae]] [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Marburgensis]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]] [[Categoria:Poetae Latini Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Theologi Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Wittenbergensis]] bzkg2czam9llr442mooi9cthqeopv5n 0 309655 3972162 3798303 2026-07-15T19:07:03Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972162 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:WE-Zöllnerstr16.jpg|thumb|Vimariensi in via Zöllnerstraße 16, ubi habitatio erat Caroli Muthesius, cuiusdam paedagogi illustrissimi.]] '''Carolus''' vulgo ''Karl'' '''Muthesius''' (natus [[Altstadium|Altstadii]] in [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxonia et Anhaltio]] die [[16 Ianuarii]] [[1859]]; mortuus [[Vimaria]]e die [[18 Februarii]] [[1929]]) fuit [[paedagogus]] et [[scriptor]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]. ==Vita== Annis inter 1881 et 1905 Vimariae Mutherius [[tiro]]nes paedagogiam docuit et experientia subornavit. Annis inter 1897 et 1922 periodicum praetitulatum "Pädagogische Blätter" moderabatur, quod [[Gota]]e in lucem proferebantur. Denique ipse, annis inter 1906 et 1923, seminario paedagogico Vimariano praefuit.<ref>[https://www.thueringer-literaturrat.de/autorenlexikon/muthesius-karl/ Res.]</ref> Ista [[schola]] mirabilis inveniebatur in aedificio quodam, quod [[Carolus Vent]] anno 1877 erigi iusserat, in via Gropiusstraße. Praeter paedagogica, Muthesius se collocabat in explorandis classicis auctoribus Theodiscis, inter quos [[Ioannes Volfgangus Goethius]], [[Fridericus Schillerus]], et [[Ioannes Gottfriedus Herder]]. Domicilium eius in casa in via Zöllnerstraße 16 fuit, cuius [[ichnographia]]s confecerat [[Arminius Muthesius]] frater. Caroli filius [[Volcmarus Muthesius|Volcmarus]] editor rerum oeconomicarum creatus est. == Opera selecta == * Schillers Briefe über die ästhetische Erziehung des Menschen, 1897. * Goethe ein Kinderfreund, 1903. * Herders Familienleben, 1904. * Altes und Neues aus Herders Kinderstube, 1905. * Goethe und Pestalozzi, 1908. * Goethe und Carl Alexander, 1910. * Goethe und seine Mutter, 1923. * Goethe und das Handwerk. Sein Verhältnis zum werktätigen Volk und zur handwerklich-künstlerischen Erziehung, 1927. * Über die Stellung der Heimatskunde im Lehrplan, 1890. * Über die Stellung des Rechenunterrichts im Lehrplan der Volksschule, 1893. * Die Spiele der Menschen, 1899. * Kindheit und Volkstum, 1899. * Schulaufsicht und Lehrerbildung, 1902. * Der zweite Kunsterziehungstag in Weimar, 1904. * Universität und Volksschullehrerbildung, 1904. * Zus. mit Bogumil Goltz: Buch der Kindheit, 1908. * Zur Seminarlehrerfrage, 1910; * Zus. mit Margarete Henschke: Die Schule als Faktor der sozialen Erziehung, 1911. * Grundsätzliches zur Volksschullehrerbildung, 1911. * Schule und soziale Erziehung, 1912. * Die Berufsbildung des Lehrers, 1913. * Vom Bildungsbegriff, 1913. * Abschiedswort an die in das Kriegsheer eintretenden Schüler des Weimarer Lehrerseminars von ihrem Direktor, 1914. * Das Bildungswesen im neuen Deutschland, 1915. * Die Einheit des deutschen Lehrerstandes, 1917. * Der Aufstieg der Begabten und die Berufslaufbahn der Volksschullehrer, 1919. * Die Zukunft der Volksschullehrerbildung, 1919. ==Bibliographia== *Tenorth, Heinz-Elmar, "Muthesius, Karl". Apud: ''Neue Deutsche Biographie'' 18 (1997), p. 650-651 ([https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd117204218.html#ndbcontent hic in interreti]) ==Nexus externi== *[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/117204218 nexus apud DDB] == Notae == <references /> {{Lifetime|1859|1929|Muthesius, Carolus}} [[Categoria:Incolae Vimariae]] [[Categoria:Paedagogi Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Germaniae]] 89voz8qtctys35ljeudm7kn0sk2zxa8 10 311305 3972191 3848948 2026-07-15T21:12:10Z Grufo 64423 Documentationem redintegravi 3972191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis|proprietas=distributa}} {{Formula substituibilis}} == De usu == {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;" |- ! Effectus ! Formula ! Nota HTML ! Unicodex |- | {{Spatium/doc/capsa spatii|{{Spatium}}}} | {{Fn|Spatium}}, {{Fn|Sp ent}} | <code>&amp;#32;</code> | <code>U+0020 SPACE</code> |- | {{Spatium/doc/capsa spatii|{{Tabulatio HTML}}}} | {{Fn|Tabulatio}}, {{Fn|Tab ent}}, {{Fn|Tabulatio HTML}}, {{Fn|Tabulationes HTML}} | <code>&amp;#9;</code> | <code>U+0009 CHARACTER TABULATION</code> |- | {{Spatium/doc/capsa spatii|{{Nl}}}} | {{Fn|Nl}}, {{Fn|Nl ent}} | <code>&amp;#10;</code> | <code>U+000A NEW LINE (NL)</code> |- | {{Spatium/doc/capsa spatii|{{Emsp}}}} | {{Fn|Emsp}} | <code>&amp;emsp;</code> | <code>U+2003 EM SPACE</code> |- | {{Spatium/doc/capsa spatii|{{Ensp}}}} | {{Fn|Ensp}} | <code>&amp;ensp;</code> | <code>U+2002 EN SPACE</code> |- | {{Spatium/doc/capsa spatii|{{Nbsp}}}} | {{Fn|Nbsp}}, {{Fn|Nbsp ent}} | <code>&amp;nbsp;</code> | <code>U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE</code> |- | {{Spatium/doc/capsa spatii|{{Thinsp}}}} | {{Fn|Thinsp}}, {{Fn|Thinsp ent}} | <code>&amp;thinsp;</code> | <code>U+2009 THIN SPACE</code> |- | {{Spatium/doc/capsa spatii|{{Nnbsp}}}} | {{Fn|Nnbsp}}, {{Fn|Nnbsp ent}} | <code>&amp;#8239;</code> | <code>U+202F NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE</code> |- | {{Spatium/doc/capsa spatii|{{Hairsp}}}} | {{Fn|Hairsp}} | <code>&amp;hairsp;</code> | <code>U+200A HAIR SPACE</code> |} == Vide quoque == * [[:Categoria:Formulae typographicae]] * [[:Categoria:Formulae compendiariae characterum Unicodicis]] * {{Fn|Idcirco spatium}} <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae typographicae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae compendiariae characterum Unicodicis|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae quae nullum argumentum accipiunt|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 48rwnos3ch7xkbj4sk7naknu5ujeb5l 0 314965 3972218 3944040 2026-07-16T01:43:47Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3972218 wikitext text/x-wiki == Commentationes scientificae == === Ephemerides scientificae === * Saeculum 18-19. {{Op|Commentationes Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis}}, Gottingae === Mathesis === * 1801. {{Op|Disquisitiones Arithmeticae}}, [[Carolus Fridericus Gauss]] * 1807. {{Op|Elementorum matheseos}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Antonius Ambschell||hu|qid=Q689332}} [[Iesuita|SI]] * 1808. {{Op|"Theorematis arithmetici demonstratio nova}}, Carolus Fridericus Gauss * 1811. {{Op|Summatio quarundam serierum singularium}}, Carolus Fridericus Gauss * 1812. {{Op|De analyticis nonnullis aequationum formis}}, Petrus Schönberg<ref>[https://www.avhandlingar.se/om/Petrus+Schönberg/?startrecord=1&fulltext= De eo].</ref> * 1815. {{Op|Methodus nova integralium valores per approximationem inveniendi}}, Carolus Fridericus Gauss * 1816. {{Op|Demonstratio nova altera theorematis omnem functionem algebraicam rationalem integram unius variabilis in factores reales primi vel secundi gradus resolvi posse}}, Carolus Fridericus Gauss * 1824. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=y-49AAAAcAAJ De decompositione fractionum rationalium dissertatio mathematica]}}, Christian G. Berlin, Julius Fredric Vult von Steyern * 1828. {{Op|Theoria residuorum biquadraticorum, Commentatio prima}}, Carolus Fridericus Gauss * 1830. {{Op|Fundamenta nova theoriae functionum ellipticarum}}, [[Carolus Gustavus Iacobus Jacobi]]. * 1831. {{Op|Appendix}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Bolyai||hu|qid=Q16924}} * 1832. {{Op|Tentamen}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Wolfgangus Bolyai||hu|qid=Q252311}} * 1835. {{Op|Elementorum matheseos}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Andreas Caraffa||it|qid=Q3615571}} * 1837. {{Op|Dissertatio mathematica de invenienda aequatione causticarum}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Carolus Ioannes Matthes||d|qid=Q13455587}} * 1845. {{Op|Elementorum calculi differentialis et integralis, itemque calculi differentiarum finitarum}}, Andreas Caraffa * 1847. {{Op|Dissertatio mathematica inauguralis de lemniscata Bernouillana}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|David Bierens Haan||nl|qid=Q567937}} * 1852. {{Op|Logarithmorum VI decimalium nova tabula berolinensis}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Carolus Bremiker||de|qid=Q97338}} * 1869. {{Op|De transformatione formarum ternariarum quadraticarum}}, [[Georgius Cantor]] * 1870. {{Op|Dissertatio de methodo mathematica}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Thomas Victor Charpentier||d|qid=Q55587447}} * 1889. {{Op|Arithmetices principia, nova methodo exposita}}, [[Iosephus Peano]]<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Peano | nomen auctoris = Ioseph | titulus = Arithmetices principia: nova methodo exposita | url = https://archive.org/details/arithmeticespri00peangoog | annus = 1889 | locus = [[Augusta Taurinorum|Augustae Taurinorum]] | domus editoria = Fratres Bocca }}.</ref> === Physica et astronomia === * 1809. {{Op| Theoria motus corporum coelestium in sectionibus conicis solem ambientium}}, [[Carolus Fridericus Gauss]] * 1820. {{Op|Experimenta circa effectum conflictus electrici in acum magneticam}}, [[Ioannes Christianus Ørsted]] * 1826. {{Op|Dissertatio physico-mathematica de propagatione soni}}, Andreas Caraffa * 1839. {{Op|Tentamen publicum e Physica ... ex Institutine primi semestris Aniani Jedlik}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Anianus Jedlik||hu|qid=Q252142}} * 1845. {{Op|Tentamen publicum e Physica quod in regia univers. Hung. e praelectionibus}}, Anianus Jedlik * 1863. {{Op|Disquisitiones de systematibus curvarum isothermarum}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Guillelmus Wernicke||d|qid=Q95257832}} === Biologia et botanica === * 1805. {{Op|Synopsis plantarum,seu Enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum}}, [[Christianus Henricus Persoon]] * 1810. {{Op|Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Robertus Brown||en|qid=Q155764}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20081120041555/http://www.botanicus.org/title/b13218943 ] * 1823. {{Op|De effectibus variarum aeris specierum in plantas}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Georgius Fridericus de Jaeger||de|qid=Q1504377}} * 1840. {{Op|Flora Brasiliensis}}, [[Carolus Fridericus Philippus de Martius]] [http://florabrasiliensis.cria.org.br/opus?vol=1&part=1 ] * 1864. {{Op|1=[https://archive.org/details/philosophiazool00hoevgoog/page/n74 Philosophia zoologica]}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes van der Hoeven||nl|qid=Q322636}}. === Medicina et anatomia === * 1806. {{Op|1=[https://kulturpool.at/institutionen/oenb/%252BZ185547104 Specimen practicum de remediis efficacissimis in morbis contagiosis ac pestilentialibus]}}, Christophorus Mayr * 1807. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=nddqxasR5WAC De insidiosa quarundam febrium intermittentium tum remittentium natura et de illarum curatione variis experimentis illustrata]}}, Iacobus (''Jacques'') Richard * 1810. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=jsBRAAAAcAAJ Relatio officiosa generalis de nosocomiis pro nobili insurgente militia hungarica anno 1809 erectis et administratis]}}, Franciscus Eckstein<ref>[[:commons:File:Franz Eckstein Litho.JPG|Ille]].</ref> * 1812. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=ik1PAAAAcAAJ De fumigationibus acidis in morbis contagiosis]}}, Franciscus S. Kosak * 1816. {{Op|Physiologia medicinalis}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Michael Ignatius a Lenhossék||hu|qid=Q1129116}} * 1821. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=D1NOAAAAcAAJ De mangani natura et medicamentis]}}, Arminius Seyl * 1824. {{Op|Dissertatio anatomico-pathologica de prolapsu vesicae}}, Fredericus Johannes Onnen<ref>[https://books.google.ru/books?hl=ru&id=1jABAAAAYAAJ&q=Fredericus+Johannes+Onnen#v=snippet&q=Fredericus%20Johannes%20Onnen&f=false ''Album studiosorum Academiae rheno-traiectinae MDCXXXVI-MDCCCLXXXV'']. p. 221.</ref> * 1832. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=H_FSAAAAcAAJ De morgagni observatione]}}, Paulus Rigoli * 1832. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=p7C9rJDPlLkC Dissertatio inauguralis anatomico-pathologica sistens hydroencephaloceles casum singularem]}}, Carolus Fridericus Franciscus Buettner * 1833. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=Re1SAAAAcAAJ De nervorum opticorum origine et decussatione]}}, Aloysius Ciniselli * 1833. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=pupjAAAAcAAJ Dissertatio anatomico-pathologica inauguralis, de talipedibus varis]}}, Henricus Wolfgang Stork * 1834. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=yWYYOgAACAAJ Dissertatio inauguralis medica de conservatione dentium]}}, Bartholomaeus Ubl Bohemus Bieleschoviensis * 1835. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=ecZkAAAAcAAJ Dissertatio anatomico-pathologica inauguralis, de telae fibrosae regeneratione et morbis organicis]}}, Abrahamus Frijda Amstelodamemsis * 1835. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=8RBjAAAAcAAJ Dissertatio anatomico-pathologica inauguralis de osteogenesi naturali et praeternaturali]}}, Laurentius Johannes Baptista van Heyst<ref>[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/molh003nieu01_01/molh003nieu01_01_1767.php DBNL]; [https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/nnbw/#source=1&page=563&view=imagePane Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek].</ref> * 1836. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=_tVOAAAAcAAJ De pigmento indico eiusque effectibus in organismo]}}, Theodorus Drecks Curonus * 1837. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=aAxjAAAAcAAJ Specimen medicum inaugurale de eclampsia]}}, Elias Samuel Stein Haganus * 1837. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=PlVPAAAAcAAJ De diabete]}}, Carolus Iosephus Huelsmann Guestphalo-Warendorpiensis * 1837. {{Op|De cavitatibus organismi humani}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Eberhardus Iulius Bonsdorff||fi|qid=Q5581965}} * 1838. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=kKhlAAAAcAAJ Dissertatio anatomico-pathologica de vitiis nervorum organicis]}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Petrus Theodorus van der Lith||d|qid=Q63003759}} * 1839. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=LTNCAAAAcAAJ De functionibus nervorum cerebralium et nervi sympathici libri quattuor]}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Gustavus Valentin||de|qid=Q68146}} * 1841. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=bo5PAAAAcAAJ De morbo haemorrhoidali]}}, Franciscus (''Franz'') Demme * 1842. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=heFSAAAAcAAJ Hysteria et leucorrhea]}}, Gustavus de Kottowitz * 1842. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=sv5OAAAAcAAJ De effectu atmosphaerae in corpus humanum]}}, Henricus Martinus Kuisel Monachensis * 1842. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=UQVjAAAAcAAJ Dissertatio anatomico-pathologica inauguralis, de dementia]}}, Janus Jacobus Homoet * 1843. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=hvRjAAAAcAAJ Physiologia generalis corporis humani]}}, Augustus Arnold Sebastian<ref>[[:commons:File:AugustusSebastian1862.jpg|Imago illius]]; Opera eiusdem: *[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007374567 ''De hydrope vesiculae felleae ...''], 1827; *[https://books.google.ru/books?id=MdqY-Sz6INQC ''Oratio de batavorum saeculo decimo septimo de anatome meritis atque inventis in ea praestantissimis''], 1833; * [https://books.google.ru/books?id=WT1kAAAAcAAJ ''Physiologia generalis''], 1835; *[https://books.google.ru/books?id=MdqY-Sz6INQC ''Oratio de animo et ingenio gentium suis de medicina meritis evidentissimo''], 1837; *[https://books.google.ru/books?id=EXFhAAAAcAAJ ''Recherches anatomiques, physiologiques, pathologiques, et séméiologiques, sur les glandes labiales''], 1842; * [https://books.google.ru/books?id=s0NnAAAAcAAJ ''Aanteekeningen bij het ontleden van eene Nubische giraffe''], 1845.</ref> * 1844. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=2ixmAAAAcAAJ Dissertatio anatomico-pathologica inauguralis, de nephritidis et lithogenesis quibusdam momentis, renum subtiliori fabrica illustratis]}}, Ioannes Ruijssenaers * 1849. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=JAhjAAAAcAAJ De potuum spirituosorum effectibus nocivis in corpus humanum]}}, Antonius David Fuhri * 1849. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=2i9PAAAAcAAJ Nonnulla novae de irritatione cordis observationes]}}, Mauritius (''Moritz'') Hoffa * 1866. {{Op|De haemoglobino observationes et experimenta}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Guillelmus Preyer||de|qid=Q532117}} === Chemia === * 1800. {{Op|Nova analysis aquarum Medeviensium}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iacobus Berzelius||sv|qid=Q151911}} * 1802. {{Op|De electricitatis galvanicæ apparatu cel. Volta excitæ in corpora organica effectu}}, Iacobus Berzelius * 1805. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=xy1QAAAAcAAJ Dissertatio chemica de sulphate barytae]}}, Carolus Plantin Cavander * 1814. {{Op|Tentamen nomenclaturae chemicae}}, [[Ioannes Christianus Ørsted]] * 1816. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=pQY_AAAAcAAJ Tractatus physico-medicus de atmosphaera et aere atmosphaerico: nec non de variis gazis, vaporibus, effluviisque in eis contentis, respectu eorum in corpus humanum effectuum]}}, Hermannus Iosephus Jäger * 1821. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=N_VOAAAAcAAJ De plumbo ejusque vi noxia in corpus humanum]}}, Carolus Christophorus Lebrecht Trüstedt * 1823. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=U3BSAAAAcAAJ De iodino: dissertatio chemica inauguralis]}}, Georgius Ricardus Funk * 1824. {{Op|Institutiones Physicae: Pars II. Complectens Physicam Particularem.}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Adamus Tomtsányi||hu|qid=Q12761863}} * 1825. {{Op|Systema fossilium analysibus chemicis examinatorum}}, [[Ioannes Gadolin]] * 1829. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=uw9PAAAAcAAJ De efficacia bromi interna experimentis illustrata]}}, Ludolphus Erneatus Butzke * 1834. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=z4pOAAAAcAAJ De mutua materiarum relatione chymica]}}, Maximilianus Schreiner * 1838. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=3GJPAAAAcAAJ De veneficio ex acido sulphurico]}}, Guillelmus Kuhn * 1836. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=-LVUAAAAcAAJ De euphorbiae canariensis succo ejusque analysi dissertatio]}}, Demetrius Calzoni * 1838. {{Op|Dissertatio chemica de stannatibus}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Adolphus Moberg||fi|qid=Q6154532}} * 1838. {{Op|De oxydorum densitalis calculo reperiendae modo}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Hermannus Kopp||de|qid=Q65813}} * 1839. {{Op|De thermoelectricitate crystallorum}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Guillelmus Gottlieb Hankel||de|qid=Q214567}} * 1843. {{Op|Dissertatio chemica inauguralis de balaena}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Petrus Ioannes van Kerckhoff||d|qid=Q21546611}} * 1844. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.de/books?id=3TFPAAAAcAAJ De inhalationum aetheris sulphurici usu in arte obstetricia]}}, Franciscus Orlowski * 1845. {{Op|1=[http://digital.bib-bvb.de/view/bvb_single/single.jsp?dvs=1730826544343~614&locale=la&VIEWER_URL=/view/bvb_single/single.jsp?&DELIVERY_RULE_ID=39&bfe=view/action/singleViewer.do?dvs=&frameId=1&usePid1=true&usePid2=true De restitutione oxygenii in atmosphaera]{{Nexus deficit|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}}}, Matthias Schneider * 1846. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.de/books?id=YHVQAAAAcAAJ De oxygeno]}}, Clemens Rinaldi * 1848. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.de/books?id=6Iqe14d110MC De acidis polythionicis]}}, Fridericus Kessler * 1854. {{Op|Conferuntur quaedam ad Berylliam cognoscendam}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iulius Weeren||de|qid=Q1713050}} * 1856. {{Op|De plantarum partibus anorganicis}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Eduardus Reichardt||de|qid=Q1289638}} * 1857. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.de/books?id=YoFaN6m39sgC De corporum quae Halogenia appellantur actione in aquam]}}, Wernherus Schmid * 1858. {{Op| De conditione magnetica compositionum quarundam cupri}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Guillelmus Krumme||d|qid=Q55134301}} * 1859. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.de/books?id=aCOT52Qw4xsC De acidis organico-sulphuricis]}}, Guilelmus Boldt * 1861. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.de/books?id=PawAAAAAcAAJ De atomis quas philosophia et de rerum natura disciplinae statuunt: Dissertatio inauguralis philosophica]}}, Guilelmus Bauer<ref>[https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz008304-5.html De eo].</ref> * 1861. {{Op|De gasorum perniciosorum origine eorumque in metallicis effectibus}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hermannus Guilelmus Leonhard||de|qid=Q1569793}} * 1863. {{Op|De toluidino sustantiisque ab eo derivatio. Dissertatio chemica}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Eugenius Sell||de|qid=Q18224079}} * 1863. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books/about/De_kalio_atque_ea_ratione_quam_idem_cum.html?id=0JcISQAACAAJ&redir_esc=y De kalio atque ea ratione quam idem cum carbone oxydato et gase oxygenii habeat]}}, Gottholdus Bernhardus Henricus Kühnemann * 1866. {{Op|De nonnullis recentioribus typi ammoniaci coniunctionibus}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Carolus Engler||de|qid=Q77551}} * 1867. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.de/books?id=znYqPFYAeDcC De vi quam natrium in materias organicas]}}, Carolus Casimirus Pannes<ref>[https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz93743.html De eo?]</ref> <!-- === Technica === {{Pars augenda}} --> === Glottologia et grammatica === * 1837. {{Op|Grammatica linguae Sinensis}} * 1844. {{Op|Elementa grammatices Syrjaenae}}, [[Matthias Castrén]] * 1845. {{Op|Elementa grammatices Tscheremissae}}, Matthias Castrén * 1850. {{Op|De affixis personalibus linguarum altaicarum dissertatio}}, Matthias Castrén * 1850. {{Op|Grammatica linguae Thai}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Baptista Pallegoix||fr|qid=Q1355913}} === Oeconomica === * 1811. {{Op|Dissertatio oeconomico-politica de laboris divisione}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Ackersdijck||de|qid=Q2440545}} * 1826. {{Op|Dissertatio inauguralis juridica de legali usurae taxatione, ex oeconomia}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Georgius de Bavay||nl|qid=Q15875584}} * 1827. {{Op|Oratio de oeconomia politica}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ianus Ricardus de Brueys||de|qid=Q15992074}} * 1829. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.de/books?id=AhJEAAAAcAAJ De ratione qua mercatura divitiis gignendis et augendis inserviat]}}, Elbert Waller, H. I. filius * 1831. {{Op|Introductio in oeconomiam politicam alias nationalem}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Henfner||hu|qid=Q1035287}} * 1836. {{Op|De valoris et pretii vi et monumentis in oeconomia politica}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Wilhelmus Kosegarten||de|qid=Q1805473}} * 1838. {{Op|De valoris natura}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Gorlov||ru|qid=Q4144436}} === Psychologia === * 1827. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=HaRRAAAAcAAJ Psychologia empirica]}}, Iosephus Verner <!-- === Documenta internationalia === {{Pars augenda}} --> == Opera cetera == * 1806. {{Op|De conditione et indole rusticorum in Hungaria}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gregorius Berziviczy||hu|qid=Q715058}} * 1819-1821. {{Op|Anatome Testudinis Europaeae}}, [[Ludovicus Henricus Bojanus]] * 1821. {{Op|Quaedam de acupunctura Orientalium ex oblivionis tenebris ab Europaeis medicis nuper revocata.}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gustavus Eduardus Woost||d|qid=Q95256583}} * 1826. {{Op|1=[https://books.google.ru/books?id=AclcAAAAcAAJ Grammatica Anglica]}}, [[Ioannes Baptista Lemouton]] * 1838. {{Op|[[De valoris natura dissertatio inauguralis|De valoris natura]]}}, [[Ioannes Iacobus Gorlof]] * 1891. {{Op|De primis socialismi germanici lineamentis apud Lutherum, Kant, Fichte et Hegel}}, [[Ioannes Jaurès]]'' == Notae == <references/> {{NexInt}} * [[Index operum Latinorum aevi moderni et recentioris]] * [[Index operum Latinorum saeculi 16]] * [[Index operum Latinorum saeculi 17]] * [[Index operum Latinorum saeculi 18]] * [[Index operum Latinorum saeculi 20]] * [[Index operum Latinorum saeculi 21]] * [[Libri Latine redditi]] [[Categoria:Indices litteraturae]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae recentioris aevi|!]] kutgyl6rmvsd4iwwm1j24cgw51dmo6j 10 320646 3972232 3971637 2026-07-16T03:08:57Z Grufo 64423 +|nowiki= 3972232 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{vicitextus|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{class|/}}} | <span class="{{{class|plainlinks}}}"> }}[{{safesubst:<noinclude />fullurl:Specialis:Formulas resolvere|wpInput={{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{nowiki|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:unstrip|unstripNoWiki|{{{vicitextus}}}}} | {{{vicitextus}}} }}|QUERY}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{titulus|}}} |&wpContextTitle={{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{titulus}}}|QUERY}} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:params|new| pulling|optiones| reinterpreting|optiones|trim_all|splitter_string|,|setter_string|| mapping_by_replacing|%s+| | renaming_by_mixing|$@| magic_for_each_value|#switch | html = &wpGenerateRawHtml=1 | xml = &wpGenerateXml=1 | cum murmuribus = &wpRemoveComments=0 | sine nowiki = &wpRemoveNowiki=1 }}}} {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{ostendenda|}}} | {{{ostendenda|}}} | Resolvatur vicitextus <code>{{safesubst:<noinclude />Textus planus | 1 = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifexpr:{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:string|len|{{{vicitextus}}}}} > 50 | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:string|sub|{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:unstrip|unstripNoWiki|{{{vicitextus}}}}}|%s+| |plain=false}}|1|50}}... | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:unstrip|unstripNoWiki|{{{vicitextus}}}}}|%s+| |plain=false}} }} }}</code> }}]{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{class|/}}} | </span> }} | {{Error|Error: Argumentum {{para|vicitextus}} abest.}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio}}</noinclude> rzu1kojn2a1laqvh9jnztdl2vhf4ewq 3972234 3972232 2026-07-16T03:12:31Z Grufo 64423 Ad priorem recensionem partim reversus sum 3972234 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{vicitextus|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{class|/}}} | <span class="{{{class|plainlinks}}}"> }}[{{safesubst:<noinclude />fullurl:Specialis:Formulas resolvere|wpInput={{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{vicitextus}}}|QUERY}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{titulus|}}} |&wpContextTitle={{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{titulus}}}|QUERY}} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:params|new| pulling|optiones| reinterpreting|optiones|trim_all|splitter_string|,|setter_string|| mapping_by_replacing|%s+| | renaming_by_mixing|$@| magic_for_each_value|#switch | html = &wpGenerateRawHtml=1 | xml = &wpGenerateXml=1 | cum murmuribus = &wpRemoveComments=0 | sine nowiki = &wpRemoveNowiki=1 }}}} {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{ostendenda|}}} | {{{ostendenda|}}} | Resolvatur vicitextus <code>{{safesubst:<noinclude />Textus planus | 1 = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifexpr:{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:string|len|{{{vicitextus}}}}} > 50 | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:string|sub|{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:unstrip|unstripNoWiki|{{{vicitextus}}}}}|%s+| |plain=false}}|1|50}}... | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:unstrip|unstripNoWiki|{{{vicitextus}}}}}|%s+| |plain=false}} }} }}</code> }}]{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{class|/}}} | </span> }} | {{Error|Error: Argumentum {{para|vicitextus}} abest.}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio}}</noinclude> s0xfp7be3dqnr4ib8garb5xv7djb4ek 10 320647 3972235 3916688 2026-07-16T03:13:07Z Grufo 64423 3972235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} {{Formula substituibilis|...}} {{Lua|Modulus:Params|Modulus:String|Modulus:Unstrip}} : ''Etiam videatur: [[:mw:Help:ExpandTemplates#Input text in URL|Help:ExpandTemplates § Input text in URL]] apud MediaVici'' Haec formula nexum ad paginam “[[Specialis:Formulas resolvere]]” creat. == De usu == '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Nexus ad vicitextum resolvendum | vicitextus = Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres… {<nowiki />{#time:r{{!}}now}<nowiki />} | titulus = De bello Gallico | optiones = xml, cum murmuribus }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' : {{Nexus ad vicitextum resolvendum | vicitextus = Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres… {<nowiki />{#time:r{{!}}now}<nowiki />} | titulus = De bello Gallico | optiones = xml, cum murmuribus }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Nexus ad vicitextum resolvendum | vicitextus = Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres… {{Mora transclusionis|#time:r{{!}}now}} | titulus = De bello Gallico | optiones = html, xml, sine nowiki, cum murmuribus | ostendenda = Lorem ipsum }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' : {{Nexus ad vicitextum resolvendum | vicitextus = Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres… {{Mora transclusionis|#time:r{{!}}now}} | titulus = De bello Gallico | optiones = html, xml, sine nowiki, cum murmuribus | ostendenda = Lorem ipsum }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Nexus ad vicitextum resolvendum | optiones = html, xml, sine nowiki, cum murmuribus | vicitextus = {<nowiki />{opus {{!}} cognomen 1 = Playfair {{!}} nomen 1 = I. S. O. {{!}} cognomen 2 = Stitt {{!}} nomen 2 = G. M. S. {{!}} cognomen 3 = Molony {{!}} nomen 3 = C. J. C. {{!}} cognomen 4 = Toomer {{!}} nomen 4 = S. E. {{!}} cognomen redactoris = Butler {{!}} nomen redactoris = J. R. M. {{!}} titulus = Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) {{!}} annus = 2007 {{!}} annus primae editionis = 1954 {{!}} series = History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series {{!}} domus editoria = Naval & Military Press {{!}} locus = Uckfield, in [[Sussexia Orientalis{{!}}Sussexia Orientali]] {{!}} isbn = 1-845740-65-3 }<nowiki />} }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' : {{Nexus ad vicitextum resolvendum | optiones = html, xml, sine nowiki, cum murmuribus | vicitextus = {<nowiki />{opus {{!}} cognomen 1 = Playfair {{!}} nomen 1 = I. S. O. {{!}} cognomen 2 = Stitt {{!}} nomen 2 = G. M. S. {{!}} cognomen 3 = Molony {{!}} nomen 3 = C. J. C. {{!}} cognomen 4 = Toomer {{!}} nomen 4 = S. E. {{!}} cognomen redactoris = Butler {{!}} nomen redactoris = J. R. M. {{!}} titulus = Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) {{!}} annus = 2007 {{!}} annus primae editionis = 1954 {{!}} series = History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series {{!}} domus editoria = Naval & Military Press {{!}} locus = Uckfield, in [[Sussexia Orientalis{{!}}Sussexia Orientali]] {{!}} isbn = 1-845740-65-3 }<nowiki />} }} == De argumentis == <templatedata>{ "description": "Haec formula nexum ad paginam “Specialis:Formulas resolvere” creat.", "params": { "vicitextus": { "label": "Vicitextus", "description": "vicitextum resolvendum", "type": "content", "required": true, "example": "Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres… {<nowiki />{#time:r{{!}}now}<nowiki />}" }, "ostendenda": { "label": "Ostendenda", "description": "Verba ostendenda", "type": "content", "required": false, "example": "Lorem ipsum" }, "titulus": { "label": "Titulus", "description": "Titulus commenticius paginae", "type": "string", "required": false, "example": "De bello Gallico" }, "optiones": { "label": "Optiones", "description": "Optiones possibiles, commatibus separatae, sunt: html, xml, sine nowiki, cum murmuribus", "type": "string", "required": false, "example": "html, cum murmuribus" }, "class": { "label": "Classis CSS", "description": "Attributio HTML ‘class’ – classis \"plainlinks\" rescribenda est nisi vis eam removere", "type": "string", "required": false, "example": "plainlinks lorem-ipsum" } } }</templatedata> == Ulteriora si cupis == * [[Specialis:Formulas resolvere]] * {{Fn|Nexus ad formulas resolvendas}} * {{Fn|Mora transclusionis}} * {{Fn|Mora substitutionis}} * {{Fn|Mora parametri}} * {{Fn|Pu}} * [[:mw:Help:ExpandTemplates#Input text in URL|Help:ExpandTemplates § Input text in URL]] apud MediaVici <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae administrationis Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae documentationis|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae de paginis specialibus|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> ghnwasiihb5ml1yqgv5cwct9410kn6q 0 323740 3972211 3971580 2026-07-15T23:37:24Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3972211 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--<gallery> Exemplum.jpg|Descriptio 1 Exemplum.jpg|Descriptio 2 </gallery>--> {{Succurre}}<!--?--> [[Fasciculus:Middle East strikes, February 2026.png|thumb|Charta de impetus in Iraniam anno 2026]] '''Impetus Israëlis et Civitatum Foederatarum in Iraniam''' est [[bellum]] in [[Irania]]m quod ab impetus [[bomba]]rum [[Israël]] et [[CFA|Civitatum Foederatarum]] die [[28 Februarii]] [[2026]] initiat, ratione periculum [[arma nuclearia|armarum nuclearium]] abrogandi. A hic impetu, dux civitatis [[Ali Khamenei]] die 28 Februarii 2026 necatus est.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2dyz6p3weo Why did US and Israelattack Iran and how long could the war last?]</ref> Postea, rectio Iraniae impetum [[propugnaculum]] Israël et Civitatum Federatarum in [[Medius Oriens|Medio Oriente]] facit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c875rjd990go "'Everything has changed': Missile attacks shatter Dubai's safe heaven image."]</ref> == Cursus belli == [[Fasciculus:2026 Iran war collage.jpg|thumb|Compilatio imaginum belli]] Dum [[Consilium securitatis]] rem die 28 Februarii 2026 disputat, [[Antonius Guterres]], secretarius generalis Consociationis Nationum, usum [[metus]] [[violentia]]e [[res militaris|militaris]] abstinere apud Articulum II [[Charta Nationum Unitarum|Chartae Consociationis Nationum]] et a medio [[diplomatia]]e rem solvere postulat.<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/02/1167062 Iran strikes 'squandered a change for diplomacy': Guterres]</ref> Legatus Franciae obligationem iuris internationali ad Iraniam postulat, dum legati Russiae Sinarumque impetum Israël et Civitatum Foederatarum condemnant. Papa [[Leo XIV]], dux [[civitas Vaticana|civitatis Vaticanae]], violentiam militarem negat et pacem non metu sed dialogo dicit.<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2026-03/pope-leo-xiv-angelus-appeal-peace-middle-east-iran.html "Pope on Iran: Peace not built with mutual threats or death-dealing arms."]</ref> Die [[2 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Palatium Golestan]] ab impetu bombarum Civitatum Foederatarum destruitur.<ref>[https://www.euronews.com/culture/2026/03/03/unesco-expresses-concern-over-the-protection-of-cultural-heritage-sites-in-middle-east UNESCO expresses concern over the protection of cultural heritage sites in Middle East].</ref> Die [[3 Martii]] [[2026]], Ravina Shamdasi, socia [[Curator supremus Nationum Unitarum iuribus humanis tuendis|Curatoris supremi Consociationis Nationum iuribus humanis tuendis]] multos homines cives, inter eas, multas [[puella]]s ad [[ludus litterarius|scholam primariam]] Minab necatas esse quod violationem [[humanitarium belli ius|humanitarii belli iuris]] dicit.<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167071 "Iran crisis: Schoolgirls killed, thousands displaced and aid compromised."]</ref> Et [[Malala Yousafzai]] cum [[UNESCO]].<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167063 Deadly bombing of Iran primary school 7 a grave violation of humanitarian law': UNESCO].</ref> et [[Consilium iurum humanorum Nationum Unitarum]] hoc impetum condemnaverunt, quod plus quam 165 puellae necatae sunt.<ref>[https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-release/2026/03/un-experts-strongly-condemn-dealdly-missile-strike-girls-school-iran-call "UN experts strongly condemn dealdy missile strike on girls' schoolin Iran, call for independent investigation."]</ref> Die [[5 Martii]] [[2026]], rectio [[Hispania]]e sub [[Petrus Sánchez|Petro Sánchez]] contra bellum in Irania, impetum Israël et Civitatum Foederatarum condemavit, et provistionem propugnaculi in Hispania negat.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130819141428/http://https/://www.npr.org/2026/03/05/nx-s1-5737285/iran-war-spain-trump "A rift between Spain and Trump widens over Spanish opposition to the Iran war."]</ref> Die [[6 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Donaldus Trump]], praeses Civitatum Foederatarum, [[deditio]]nem sine conditione Iraniae postulat.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/6/no-deal-with-iran-except-unconditional-surrender-trump-says "'No deal with Iran: expect unciditional surrender, Trump says."]</ref> Die [[7 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Masudus Pezeshkian]], praeses Iraniae impetum militarem ad civitates [[Asia occidentalis|Medii Orientis]] confutare sed deditionem ad Civitates Foederatas America negare dixit.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/7/iran-to-halt-strikes-on-neighbours-unless-attacks-from-there-pezeshkian "Iran to halt strikes on neighbours unless attacks from there: Pezeshkian."].</ref> Die [[8 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Mojtaba Khamenei]] magnus dux Iraniae creatus est, post Ali Khamenei eius patrem.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78xxg05w0zo "Who is Mojtaba Khamenei, Iran's news supreme leader?"]</ref> Die [[10 Martii]] [[2026]], <!--unus???--> auctoritas militariae Israëlis legatos Iraniae [[Berytus|Beryti]] in [[Libanus|Libano]] necavit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c2k8y7vy78no "War expands to central Beirut as Israeli strikes Iranians in luxury hotel."]</ref> Miletes Civitatum Foederatarum [[navis|naves]] Iraniae qui [[mina marina|minas marinas]] dandi{{dubsig}} apud [[Fretum Ormusense]] destruit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgrzken84q5o "US his minelaying ship in Iran after warning of 'intense' day of bombing."]</ref> Die [[11 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Procuratio energiae internationalis]] reservarium [[petroleum|petrolei]] emergentiae mittere decernavit, dum [[pretium]] petrolei in discrimine fit ratione claudendi [[Fretum Ormusense|Freti Ormusensi]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cly093xxlzzo Countries agree to record relaese of emergency oil reserves as prices surge]</ref> Die [[14 Martii]] [[2026]], Donaldus Trump vi militari impetum bombarum in insulam Kharg in [[Sinus Persicus|Sinu Persico]] dare publicat.{{dubsig}}<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8jxzlwvd8ro "Why had US targeted Iran's Kharg Island?"]</ref> Die [[17 Martii]] [[2026]], Ali Larijani, dux Consilii supremi securitatis nationalis ab impetu militatiae Israël necatus est.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c24deezq6meo Iranian security cheif Ali Larijani killed in air strike]</ref> [[Iosephus Clay Kent]], bello adversans, ab administratione Trumpiana se abdicavit.<ref>Stepansky, J. (17 Martii 2026). [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/17/us-national-counterterrorism-center-director-joe-kent-resigns-over-iran-war US National Counterterrorism Center director Joe Kent resigns over Iran war]. ''[[Al Jazeera]]''. </ref> Die [[19 Martii]] 2026, [[Antonius Guterres]] secretarius generalis Consociationis Nationum colloquium [[Consilium Europaeum|Consilii Europaei]] participavit, et dixit Israël et Civitates Foederatarum bellum in Iran finire necesse est, a quo discrimen pretii energiae [[civitas provectibilis|civitatibus provectibilibus]] consequentiam [[tragoedia|tragicam]] fit.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20260320134606/https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167165 Middle East war: 'Force of the law' must prevail over the law of force, urges Guterres].</ref> Die [[23 Martii]] 2026, Donaldus Trump, [[praeses Civitatum Foederatarum]] tempum{{dubsig}} impetus militaris ad [[electrificina]]m Iraniae quinque diei sustinere dixit.{{dubsig}}<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/23/trump-postpones-military-strikes-on-iranian-power-plants Trump postpones military strikes on Iranian power plants for five days].</ref> Die [[25 Martii]] 2026, activistae pro iuribus humanis Iraniae (HRANA) plus quam 3300 homines, inter eos 1464 cives et 217 [[impubes|impberes]] necati esse ab initio belli publicaverunt. Atque minister salutis Libani 1094 homines, inter eos 121 impberes necasi ab Israël vi militariae esse publicavit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2dyz6p3weo Why did US and Israel attack Iran and how long could the war last?]</ref> Die [[28 Martii]] 2026, [[exercitus]] Huthianus, qui cum auxilio Iraniae [[Bellum civile Iemeniense (anno 2015 incipiens)|Bellum civile Iemeniense]] contra rectionem Iemaniam pugnavit, impetum [[missile|missilis]] primum ad Israël dedit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd6l5n8jv4yo Iran-backed Houthis join war with attack against Israel].</ref> Die [[1 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trump praeses Civitatum Foederatarum orationem dedit: impetum vehementer duo vel tres hebdomas dare, a quo Iraniam ad "[[Aetas lapidea|Aetatem lapideam]]" mittere potest.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/2/bomb-back-to-the-stone-age-us-history-of-threats-and-carpet-bombing 'Bomb back to the Stone Age': US history of therats and carpet bombing]</ref> Die [[4 Aprilis]] 2026, [[Raphael Grossi]], praeses [[Procuratio energiae atomicae internationalis|Procurationis energiae atominae internationalis]] impetum ad [[ergasterium atomicum]] Bushehr ab Israël et Civitatibus Foederatarum profundus indicat.<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/04/1167250 UN nuclear agency chief 'deeply concerned' by reports of latest attack on Iran power plant]</ref> Die [[6 Aprilis]] 2026, rectio [[Irania]]e propositum [[indutiae|indutiarum]] conditione liberationis [[Fretum Ormusense|Freti Ormusensis]] e Civitatibus Foederatarum refusit.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/trump-vows-hell-iran-if-strait-stays-shut-says-deal-is-possible-2026-04-06/ Iran rejects ceasfire as Trump says entire country can be 'taken out']</ref> Die [[7 Aprilis]] 2026, apud [[Consilium securitatis]] resolutio de liberatione Freti Ormusensis negata est a "veto" [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Rei publicae popularis Sinarum]] et [[Russia]]e.<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/04/1167261 Security Concil Russia and China veto resolution on Strait of Hormuz].</ref> Atque rectio Iraniae et Civitatum Foederatarum [[indutiae|indutias]] conditionales duo hebdomas cum liberatione securaque Freti Ormusensis consensae sunt.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c5yw4g3z7qgt Iran and US agree to conditionaltwo-week ceasfire and opning of Hormuz strait.]</ref> Die [[9 Aprilis]] 2026, rectio [[Israël]] dialoum cum rectio [[Libanus|Libani]] conatur, quod negatio indutiarum in Libani contra [[Hizbullah]] indutias Iraniae praevenit.<ref>[https://www.edition.cnn.com/2026/04/09/world/live-news/iran-war-trump-us-ceasefire Israel says it wants talks with Lebanon as fight against Hezbollah threatens Iran ceasfire]</ref> Die [[10 Aprilis]] 2026, Delegatio Iraniae ad [[Islamabada]]m [[Pakistania]]e iit for talks with US pro negotio indutiae formalis die [[11 Aprilis]] 2026 cum Civitatum Foederatarum.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/4/10/iran-war-live-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-threaten-us-iran-ceasefire-talks Iran war updates: Iranian dekegation arrives in Pakistan]</ref> Die [[12 Aprilis]] 2026, Colloqium negotii inter [[Iacobus David Vance|Iacobum David Vance]], praeses vicarius Civitatum Foederatarum et delegation Iraniae [[Masudus Pezeshkian|Masudi Pezeshkian]] per auxulium [[Shehbaz Sharif]] primus minister [[Pakistania]]e fuit, sed in vana quod rectio Iraniae creationem armae nuclearis non abrogare posse dixit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5y7k4y0veyo Iran talks ware major test for JD Vance. How did he do?]</ref> Die [[13 Aprilis]] 2026, [[Copiae militares Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Asia occidentalis|Oriente Medii]] (CENTCOM) a directione Donaldi Trump [[Fretum Ormusense]] claudendum est.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/14/how-many-ships-have-passed-the-strait-of-hormuz-and-how-many-were-attacked How many ship have passed the strait of Hormuz and how many ware attacked?]</ref> Die [[17 Aprilis]] 2026 [[Abbas Araghchi]], rerum externarum minister [[Irania|Iraniae]] [[Fretum Ormusense]] omnibus navibus mercatoriis aperiri, durantibus [[indutiae|indutiis]] et [[Libanus|Libani]], dixit.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-foreign-minister-says-passage-vessels-via-hormuz-strait-is-open-during-2026-04-17/ Iran's foreign minister says passage of vessels via Hormuz Strait is open during ceasefire]</ref> [[Donaldus Trump]] se autem eundem fretum vi certa Iranicis navibus clausum tenturum esse affirmavit, quoad negotia sua cum Irania omnino conficeret.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-says-blockade-iran-in-full-force-until-deal-is-reached-2026-04-17/ Trump says blockade on Iran 'in full force' until deal is reached]</ref> Die [[20 Aprilis]] 2026, rectio Iraniae non propositum a quo delegationem rectionis ad Islamabadam mittere pro negatione indutis, temen conatus rectionis [[Pakistania]]e; quia Civitatum Foederatarum conditionem indutiarum violat et Fretum Ormusense clausum contra [[ius internationale]] tenet.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/20/pakistan-ready-for-multi-day-us-iran-talks-but-tehran-unsure-about-joining Iran says no talks with US for now, casting doubt over Pakistan efforts]</ref> Die [[21 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trump indutias cum Irania sustenere adhuc negitii perfecti erunt publicat.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cx297218m9vt Trump says he will extend Iran ceasefire until negociations conclude]</ref> Die [[25 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trump delegationem Civitatum Foederatarum ad Islamabadem mittere abrogavit, dum [[Abbas Araghchi]], minister reum externarum Iraniae et [[Shehbaz Sharif]] primus minister Pakistaniae colloqium pro pace fecit.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/25/trump-cancels-envoys-trip-to-pakistan-after-irans-araghchi-leaves-country Trump cancels US envoys' trip after Iran's Araghchi leaves Pakistan].</ref> Die [[27 Aprilis]] 2026, [[Abbas Araghchi]], minister rerum externarum Iraniae, et [[Vladimirus Putinus]], praeses Russiae, [[Petropolis|Petropoli]] colloquium fecerunt.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/27/iran-foreign-minister-in-russia-for-putin-talks Putin praises Iranian 'courage' as Teheran's foreign minister visits Russia].</ref> Die [[28 Aprilis]] 2026, ''Idemitsu Maru,'' magna [[navis petrolearia]], quam [[Idemitsu Kosan]], collegium Iaponicum possedet, [[fretum Ormusense]] cum admissione Iraniae ire potest.<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260429_08/ Tanker maneged by Japanese firm passes through Strait of Hormuz].</ref> Die [[29 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trumpius fretum Ormusense clausum cum metu et vi militari tenere dixit.<ref>[https://aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/29/trump-vows-to-maintein-iran-blockade-tehran-threaten-practical-action Trump vows to maintain Iran blockade, Tehran threatens 'practical' action]{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref> Die [[4 Maii]] 2026, Donaldus Trumpius "Propositum Libertatis" rem militariam de freto Ormusensi publicat.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4g437depzpo "What we know about Trump's 'Project Freedom' in Strait of Hormuz."]</ref> Die [[6 Maii]] 2026, Donaldus Trumpius "Propositum Libertatis" suspendet et memorundum de finis belli publicat.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvgzp74rvj5o Trump's hopes for an Iran peace deal come with caveats]</ref> Die [[8 Maii]] 2026, [[Abbas Araghchi]], minister rerum externarum Iraniae, audaces actiones{{dubsig}} [[res militaris|militares]] a Civitatibus Foederatarum condenmat, quod solutionem{{dubsig}} diplomaticam praevenit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c99lpn9ze8ro Iran accuses US of 'reckless military adventure'].</ref> Die [[19 Maii]] 2026, Donalus Trumpius impetum ad Iraniam suspendere ex postulatione civitatum [[Arabia]]e [[sinus Persicus|sinus Persoci]] dixit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c7079e55zjro Trump says ha called off new Iran attack at request of Gulf states]</ref> Die [[25 Maii]] 2026, [[Copiae militares Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Asia Centralis|Medii Orientis]] (CENTCOM) impetum Irania regione australis cum [[missile|missili]] defit, quod rectio Irania ut "violatio [[indutiae|indutiarum]]" condenmat.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvgzzn4y1n8o US lauches new atrikes on Iran, targeting missile sites and boats]</ref> Die [[1 Iunii]] 2026, post declarationem Iraniae negitii cum Civitatum Foederatarum ratione proelii in [[Libanus|Libano]] ab [[Israël]], tamen Israël et [[Hizbullah]] propositum [[indutiae|indutiarum]] admiserunt, [[Proelium|Proelii]] magni in Libano ab Israël amplificantur, quod discrimen humanitarium parit.<ref>[https://bbc.com/news/articles/c202rxp1z15o Clashes continue in Lebanon despite Israel and Hezbollah accepting US partical ceasefire plan]</ref> Die [[3 Iunii]] 2026, Donaldus Trumpius [[Beniaminus Netanjahu|Beniaminum Netanjafu]] per colloqium [[telephonum|telephoni]] condemnat, ratione absentiam volintatis ad indutias.<ref>[https://bbc.com/news/articles/cvgz21pq3g6o 'Crasy' phone call between Trump and Netaniafu complicates Iran's talk]</ref> Die [[10 Iunii]] 2026, [[Militaris CFA Academia]]{{dubsig}} Iraniae{{dubsig}} institutionem{{dubsig}} pres{{dubsig}} [[fretum Ormusense]] destruit ab{{dubsig}} impetu, quod miles Iraniae res{{dubsig}} novae{{dubsig}} [[helicopterum]] Civitatum Foederatarum detruit.{{dubsig}}<ref>[https://bbc.com/news/news/articles/tze9359gglyo "US strikes Iran in response of military helicopter."]{{Nexus deficit|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Die [[20 Iunii]] 2026, Colloqium in [[Helvetia]] inter Civitates Foederatae Americae et Iraniam postponitur, ratione impetus fatali ab Israël in [[Libanus|Libano]]. Et [[Iacobus David Vance]] in Helvetiam ire postponit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8r2eme2n5do US-Iran talks postponed as Israel lauches deadly strikes in Lebanon]</ref> Die [[12 Iulii]] 2026, Copiae militariae res novae Iraniae [[Fretum Ormusense]] cludere dixit, adhuc impetum a Copia militaribus Civitatibus Foederatarum finit quod [[Abbas Araghchi]] violationem indutiarum condenmat.<ref>[https://bbc.com/news/articles/cj9gkpp0dkeo Iran says Strait of Hormuz closed 'until further notice']</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|2026 Iran war|De Impetu in Iraniam anni 2026}} [[Categoria:Historia Iraniae]] [[Categoria:Donaldus Trump]] [[Categoria:2026]] 3smmw6ff5h5junu4q0eclqzln6uiug6 0 323833 3972106 3960259 2026-07-15T14:49:40Z Weirqueen 212167 /* Participes certaminis civitates */ 3972106 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:2026 FIFA World Cup emblem darkmode.svg|thumb|upright=0.5|[[Logotypus]] certaminis.]] {{res|Certamen Mundanum Pediludicum}} anni [[2026]] in [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatibus Foederatis Americae]], [[Mexicum|Mexico]], et [[Canada]] a turmis athleticis [[Pediludium|pediludicis]] virilibus a die [[11 Iunii|11]] [[Iunius|Iunii]] 2026 usque ad diem [[19 Iulii|19]] [[Iulius|Iulii]] 2026 celebratum erit. == Participes certaminis civitates == [[Fasciculus:2026_world_cup_qualification_map.svg|thumb|[[Caeruleus]]: civitates ludentes; [[Azureus]]: civitates in qualificationes; [[Flavus]]: civitates non ludentes; [[Niger (color)|Niger]]: civitates exclusae.]] {{div col incipitur|5}} * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canada.svg|20x20px]] [[Canada]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of USA.svg|20x20px]] [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Mexico.svg|20x20px]] [[Mexicum]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ecuador.svg|20x20px]] [[Aequatoria]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Egypt.svg|20x20px]] [[Aegyptus]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of South Africa.svg|20x20px]] [[Africa Australis]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Algeria.svg|20x20px]] [[Algerium]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of England.svg|20x20px]] [[Anglia]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|20x20px]] [[Arabia Saudita]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Argentina.svg|20x20px]] [[Argentina]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Australia.svg|20x20px]] [[Australia]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Austria.svg|20x20px]] [[Austria]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Belgium.svg|20x20px]] [[Belgica]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Brazil.svg|20x20px]] [[Brasilia]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|20x20px]] [[Res publica Capitis Viridis|Caput Viride]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Colombia.svg|20x20px]] [[Columbia]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of South Korea.svg|20x20px]] [[Res publica Coreana]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Croatia.svg|20x20px]] [[Croatia]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Curaçao.svg|20x20px]] [[Curassavia]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of France.svg|20x20px]] [[Francogallia]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Germany.svg|20x20px]] [[Germania]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ghana.svg|20x20px]] [[Gana]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Haiti.svg|20x20px]] [[Haitia]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Switzerland.svg|20x20px]] [[Helvetia]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|20x20px]] [[Hispania]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Japan.svg|20x20px]] [[Iaponia]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Jordan.svg|20x20px]] [[Iordania]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ivory Coast.svg|20x20px]] [[Litus Eburneum]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Morocco.svg|20x20px]] [[Marocum]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Netherlands.svg|20x20px]] [[Nederlandia]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of New Zealand.svg|20x20px]] [[Nova Zelandia]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Norway.svg|20x20px]] [[Norvegia]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Panama.svg|20x20px]] [[Panama]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Paraguay.svg|20x20px]] [[Paraquaria]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Portugal.svg|20x20px]] [[Portugallia]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Qatar.svg|20x20px]] [[Quataria]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Scotland.svg|20x20px]] [[Scotia]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Senegal.svg|20x20px]] [[Senegalia]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Tunisia.svg|20x20px]] [[Tunesia]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Uruguay.svg|20x20px]] [[Uruquaria]] * [[Fasciculus:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|20x20px]] [[Uzbecia]] {{div col finitur}} == Loci ludorum == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |+ Index locorum ludorum |- ! scope="col" | Urbs ! scope="col" | Stadium ! scope="col" | Capacitas ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Imago |- ! style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Dallasium" | [[Fasciculus:Flag of USA.svg|20x20px]] [[Dallasium]]<br /><small>([[Arlintonia (Texia)|Arlintonia in Texia]])</small> | [[Stadium AT&T]]<br />'''{{small|(Stadium Dallasiensis)}}''' | '''94,000''' | [[Fasciculus:Cowboys stadium inside view 4.JPG|frameless]] |- ! style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Mexicopolis" | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Mexico.svg|20x20px]] [[Mexicopolis]] | [[Stadium Azteca]]<br />'''{{small|(Stadium Mexicopoliensis)}}''' | '''83,000''' | [[Fasciculus:Soccer game at the Azteca Stadium.JPG|frameless]] |- ! style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Novum Eboracum" | [[Fasciculus:Flag of USA.svg|20x20px]] [[Novum Eboracum]]/[[Nova Caesarea]]<br /><small>([[Rutherfordia Orientalis]] in [[Nova Caesarea]])</small> | [[Stadium MetLife]]<br />'''{{small|(Stadium Neo-Eboracensis/Neo-Caesariensis)}}''' | '''82,500''' | [[Fasciculus:Copa America game between Columbia vs Peru at the MetLife Stadium.jpg|frameless]] |- ! style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Atlanta" | [[Fasciculus:Flag of USA.svg|20x20px]] [[Atlanta]] | [[Stadium Mercedes-Benz]]<br />'''{{small|(Stadium Atlantensis)}}''' | '''75,000''' | [[Fasciculus:2017 Orlando City at Atlanta United MLS Game.jpg|frameless]] |- ! style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Kansanopolis" | [[Fasciculus:Flag of USA.svg|20x20px]] [[Kansanopolis (Missuria)|Kansanopolis]] in [[Missuria]] | [[Stadium Arrowhead]]<br />'''{{small|(Stadium Kansanopoliensis)}}''' | '''73,000''' | [[Fasciculus:25 July 2010 Kansas City Wizards vs Manchester United friendly.jpg|frameless]] |- ! style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Hustonia" | [[Fasciculus:Flag of USA.svg|20x20px]] [[Hustonia]] | [[Stadium NRG]]<br />'''{{small|(Stadium Hustoniensis)}}''' | '''72,000''' | [[Fasciculus:NRG Stadium, LEAGUES CUP 2024 TIGRES INTER MIAMI.jnp.jpg|frameless]] |- ! style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Franciscopolis" | [[Fasciculus:Flag of USA.svg|20x20px]] [[Regio Sinuosa Franciscopolis]]<br /><small>([[Santa Clara Comitatus]])</small> | [[Stadium Levii]]<br />'''{{small|(Stadium Franciscopoliensis)}}''' | '''71,000''' | [[Fasciculus:Entering Levi's Stadium.JPG|frameless]] |- ! style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Angelopolis" | [[Fasciculus:Flag of USA.svg|20x20px]] [[Angelopolis]]<br /><small>([[Inglewood]])</small> | [[Stadium SoFi]]<br />'''{{small|(Stadium Angelopoliensis)}}''' | '''70,000''' | [[Fasciculus:SoFi Stadium 23rd March 2025.jpg|frameless]] |- ! style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Philadelphia" | [[Fasciculus:Flag of USA.svg|20x20px]] [[Philadelphia]] | [[Stadium Lincoln Financial]]<br />'''{{small|(Stadium Philadelphiensis)}}''' | '''69,000''' | [[Fasciculus:United States v Paraguay, Copa América Centenario (cropped).jpg|frameless]] |- ! style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Seattlum" | [[Fasciculus:Flag of USA.svg|20x20px]] [[Seattlum]] | [[Stadium Lumen]]<br />'''{{small|(Stadium Seattlensis)}}''' | '''69,000''' | [[Fasciculus:2025 FIFA Club World Cup - Seattle Sounders FC vs. Botafogo - 03.jpg|frameless]] |- ! style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Bostonia" | [[Fasciculus:Flag of USA.svg|20x20px]] [[Bostonia]]<br /><small>([[Foxborough (Massachusetta)|Foxborough]] in [[Massachusetta]])</small> | [[Stadium Gillette]]<br />'''{{small|(Stadium Bostoniensis)}}''' | '''65,000''' | [[Fasciculus:New England Revolution vs Liga Deportivo Alajuense 2024-03-06 53571677017.jpg|frameless|Gillette Stadium]] |- ! style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Miamia" | [[Fasciculus:Flag of USA.svg|20x20px]] [[Miamia]] | [[Stadium Hard Rock]]<br />'''{{small|(Stadium Miamiensis)}}''' | '''65,000''' | [[Fasciculus:Hard Rock Stadium Club World Cup.jpg|frameless]] |- ! style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Vancuverium" | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canada.svg|20x20px]] [[Vancuverium]] | [[Stadium BC Place]]<br />'''{{small|(Stadium BC Place Vancuveriensis)}}''' | '''54,000''' | [[Fasciculus:BC Place 2015 Women's FIFA World Cup.jpg|frameless]] |- ! style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Monterrey" | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Mexico.svg|20x20px]] [[Monterrey]]<br /><small>([[Guadalupia (Nova Legio)|Guadalupia]] in [[Nova Legio]])</small> | [[Stadium BBVA]]<br />'''{{small|(Stadium Monterreiensis)}}''' | '''53,500''' | [[Fasciculus:Estadio BBVA Bancomer - Diciembre 2017.jpg|frameless]] |- ! style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Guadalaxara" | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Mexico.svg|20x20px]] [[Guadalaxara (Mexicum)|Guadalaxara]]<br /><small>([[Zapopan]])</small> | [[Stadium Akron]]<br />'''{{small|(Stadium Guadalaxarensis)}}''' | '''48,000''' | [[Fasciculus:Estadio Akron 02-07-2022 cabecera sur lado derecho (3).jpg|frameless]] |- ! style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Torontum" | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Canada.svg|20x20px]] [[Torontum]] | [[Stadium BMO]]<br />'''{{small|(Stadium Torontensis)}}''' | '''45,000''' | [[Fasciculus:Bmo Field 2016 East Stand.jpg|frameless]] |} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|2026 FIFA World Cup|Certamine Mundanum Pediludicum anni 2026}} * [https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/fifaworldcup2026/ Situs interretialis] [[Categoria:Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium]] [[Categoria:2026]] 47sfc3dl00p9l73k368mmiwzossc3rj 0 324390 3972157 3971592 2026-07-15T18:41:36Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Descriptio */ 3972157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|In huius mundi patria}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XXXIX reperitur.<ref name="de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45">{{Opus | titulus = De ammonitione prelatorum 33-45 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo4.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1.}}In huius mundi patria regnat idolatria; ubique sunt venalia dona spiritalia. custodes sunt raptores atque lupi pastores, principes et reges subverterunt leges. hac incerta domo insanit omnis homo. sed ista cum vento transibunt in momento. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|2.}}Lia placet lipposa, sed Rachel flet formosa, que diu manens sterilis ob immanitatem sceleris generat anicilla; nam Raab ancilla navem mundi mersit, discordia dispersit mortis seminaria, et mundi luminaria luminant obscure; pauci vivunt secure. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|3.}}Doctores apostolici et iudices katholici quidam colunt Albinum et diligunt Rufinum, cessant iudicare et student devorare gregem sibi commissum; hi cadunt in abyssum. si cecus ducit cecum, in fossam cadit secum. hi tales subsannantur et infra castra cremantur. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|4.}}Episcopi cornuti conticuere muti, ad predam sunt parati et indecenter coronati; pro virga ferunt lanceam, pro infula galeam, clipeum pro stola - hec mortis erit mola -, loricam pro alba - hec occasio calva -, pellem pro humerali pro ritu seculari. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|5.}}Sicut fortes incedunt et a Deo discedunt, ut leones feroces et ut aquile veloces, ut apri frendentes exacuere dentes, linguas ut serpentes pugnare non valentes, mundo consentientes et tempus redimentes, quia dies sunt mali, iure imperiali. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|6.}}Principes et abbates ceterique vates, ceteri doctores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iura deposuerunt, canones ac decreta. sicut scripsit propheta, Deum exacerbaverunt et Sanctum Israel blasphemaverunt. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|7.}}Monachi sunt nigri et in regula sunt pigri, bene cucullati et male coronati. quidam sunt cani et sensibus profani. quidam sunt fratres et verentur ut patres. dicuntur Norpertini et non Augustini. in cano vestimento novo gaudent invento.<ref name="de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione moralium et satiricorum comprehensum, acerrimam criticam contra corruptionem ecclesiae et societatis saecularis saeculi XII exhibet. Auctor deplorat [[simonia|simoniam]], ubi dona spiritualia venalia facta sunt, et mores praelatorum qui, vice pastorum, lupi rapaces facti sunt, leges divinas humanasque subvertentes.<ref name="de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45"/> In textu personae biblicae (ut Lia, [[Rachel]], et Raab) [[Allegoria|allegorice]] adhibentur ad statum mundi deflendis modis describendum. Notabilis est satira contra episcopos qui, habitum militarem pro ecclesiastico sumentes (lanceam pro virga, galeam pro infula), officia sacra neglegunt. Etiam monachi, nominatim Norpertini, de pigritia et mundanis novitatibus reprehenduntur, dum totus mundus in ruinam et [[chaos]] morale vergere videtur.<ref name="de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45"/> ==Investigatio critica== Hoc carmen opus mixtum videtur, quod argumenta moralia cum dicacitate [[Satura|satyrica]] coniungit, dum monasticam [[Vanitas|vanitatis]] memoriam cum clerici urbani querelis de prava ecclesiae condicione permiscet.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 134, 135.</ref> Auctor acriter [[Simonia|simoniam]] et praelatorum vitia perstringit: episcopos enim "lupos pastores" nominat, qui munera ecclesiastica in mercaturam vertunt.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-p-135">{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 135.</ref> Textus non modo monastica [[Memento mori|fati inevitabilis]] admonitione distat ([[In huius mundi domo|CB 39a]]), sed etiam accurata praecepta de [[Missa|sacro ritu]] digne celebrando praebet, quibus sacerdos ad cordis munditiam hortatur.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-pp-135-137">{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 135, 137.</ref> Metaphora "mundi inversi" et ironia utitur ut demonstret quomodo pecuniae cultus veras virtutes subverterit.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-p-135" /> Personae biblicae pariter invocantur: [[Rachel]], quae scelera deflet, et [[Raab]], discordiae index, quibus perturbatio ordinis idealis significatur.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-pp-135-137" /> Denique carmen mentem [[Clericus vagus|clerici]] pauperis et severi refert, qui potentium casum deplorat et in ipso [[Imperium Romanum Sacrum|imperii]] dominatu causam moralis dissolutionis agnoscit.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 137, 138.</ref> Scriptor, adhibitis variis [[Adynaton|adynatis]] atque sententiis e [[Biblia Sacra|Scripturis Sacris]] depromptis, plenam corruptionem institutorum spiritualium demonstrare conatur. Haec depravatio praecipue ab avaritia summorum ecclesiasticorum oriri videtur, qui, mandatorum evangelicorum obliti, ad terrena vitia prorsus convertuntur. Carmen, quod paulo post annum MCXX compositum esse videtur, argumenta polemica redolent quae propria erant libellorum tempore [[Controversia de investitura|controversiae de investitura]] scriptorum. Mundus ipse idololatriae ditioni subicitur, quae ex aviditate nascitur, sicut [[Paulus Tarsensis|Apostolus]] in [[Epistula ad Ephesios|Epistula ad Ephesios]] (V, 5) admonet. In hac temporaria christiani sede, omnia puncto temporis evanescunt, quod argumentum a verbis [[Iob (propheta)|Iob]] (XXXVII, 21) de luce repente nubibus obscurata repetitur.<ref>{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 244-246</ref> In textu personae biblicae sicut [[Lia]] et [[Rachel]] inducuntur, quarum nomina tamquam exempla adynatorum in operibus moralibus ac satiricis saepe recurrunt. Quamvis Rachelis fecunditas in [[Liber Genesis|Libro Genesis]] (XXX, 22) memoretur, auctor de "immani scelere" loquitur, cuius vis non usquequaque liquet. Porro figura [[Raab]], meretricis quae nuntios [[Iosue (propheta)|Iosue]] in urbe [[Hiericho]] texit (Ios. II), hic sensu allegorico adhibetur. Si olim Raab fideri et Ecclesiae symbolum exstitit, nunc scriptor per eam demonstrat quomodo christiana societas tota in peius ruerit. Denique Ecclesia in "speluncam latronum" mutata describitur, ubi [[Iesus]] iterum cathedras vendentium columbas evertere debere videtur, sicut in [[Evangelium secundum Matthaeum|Evangelio secundum Matthaeum]] (XXI, 12-13) et [[Evangelium secundum Marcum|Marcum]] narratur.<ref>{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 244-246</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Rossi, 2006 | c = {{Opus | cognomen redactoris = Rossi | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte | annus = 2006 | annus primae editionis = 1989 | editio = 8 | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani | isbn = 88-452-5307-4 | lingua = it }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 7k89cf0jr0zotjznd3mu9xl3vpcinot 3972158 3972157 2026-07-15T18:43:24Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Investigatio critica */ 3972158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|In huius mundi patria}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XXXIX reperitur.<ref name="de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45">{{Opus | titulus = De ammonitione prelatorum 33-45 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo4.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1.}}In huius mundi patria regnat idolatria; ubique sunt venalia dona spiritalia. custodes sunt raptores atque lupi pastores, principes et reges subverterunt leges. hac incerta domo insanit omnis homo. sed ista cum vento transibunt in momento. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|2.}}Lia placet lipposa, sed Rachel flet formosa, que diu manens sterilis ob immanitatem sceleris generat anicilla; nam Raab ancilla navem mundi mersit, discordia dispersit mortis seminaria, et mundi luminaria luminant obscure; pauci vivunt secure. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|3.}}Doctores apostolici et iudices katholici quidam colunt Albinum et diligunt Rufinum, cessant iudicare et student devorare gregem sibi commissum; hi cadunt in abyssum. si cecus ducit cecum, in fossam cadit secum. hi tales subsannantur et infra castra cremantur. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|4.}}Episcopi cornuti conticuere muti, ad predam sunt parati et indecenter coronati; pro virga ferunt lanceam, pro infula galeam, clipeum pro stola - hec mortis erit mola -, loricam pro alba - hec occasio calva -, pellem pro humerali pro ritu seculari. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|5.}}Sicut fortes incedunt et a Deo discedunt, ut leones feroces et ut aquile veloces, ut apri frendentes exacuere dentes, linguas ut serpentes pugnare non valentes, mundo consentientes et tempus redimentes, quia dies sunt mali, iure imperiali. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|6.}}Principes et abbates ceterique vates, ceteri doctores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iura deposuerunt, canones ac decreta. sicut scripsit propheta, Deum exacerbaverunt et Sanctum Israel blasphemaverunt. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|7.}}Monachi sunt nigri et in regula sunt pigri, bene cucullati et male coronati. quidam sunt cani et sensibus profani. quidam sunt fratres et verentur ut patres. dicuntur Norpertini et non Augustini. in cano vestimento novo gaudent invento.<ref name="de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione moralium et satiricorum comprehensum, acerrimam criticam contra corruptionem ecclesiae et societatis saecularis saeculi XII exhibet. Auctor deplorat [[simonia|simoniam]], ubi dona spiritualia venalia facta sunt, et mores praelatorum qui, vice pastorum, lupi rapaces facti sunt, leges divinas humanasque subvertentes.<ref name="de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45"/> In textu personae biblicae (ut Lia, [[Rachel]], et Raab) [[Allegoria|allegorice]] adhibentur ad statum mundi deflendis modis describendum. Notabilis est satira contra episcopos qui, habitum militarem pro ecclesiastico sumentes (lanceam pro virga, galeam pro infula), officia sacra neglegunt. Etiam monachi, nominatim Norpertini, de pigritia et mundanis novitatibus reprehenduntur, dum totus mundus in ruinam et [[chaos]] morale vergere videtur.<ref name="de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45"/> ==Investigatio critica== Hoc carmen opus mixtum videtur, quod argumenta moralia cum dicacitate [[Satura|satyrica]] coniungit, dum monasticam [[Vanitas|vanitatis]] memoriam cum clerici urbani querelis de prava ecclesiae condicione permiscet.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 134, 135.</ref> Auctor acriter [[Simonia|simoniam]] et praelatorum vitia perstringit: episcopos enim "lupos pastores" nominat, qui munera ecclesiastica in mercaturam vertunt.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-p-135">{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 135.</ref> Textus non modo monastica [[Memento mori|fati inevitabilis]] admonitione distat ([[In huius mundi domo|CB 39a]]), sed etiam accurata praecepta de [[Missa|sacro ritu]] digne celebrando praebet, quibus sacerdos ad cordis munditiam hortatur.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-pp-135-137">{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 135, 137.</ref> [[Metaphora]] "mundi inversi" et [[ironia]] utitur ut demonstret quomodo pecuniae cultus veras virtutes subverterit.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-p-135" /> Personae biblicae pariter invocantur: [[Rachel]], quae scelera deflet, et [[Raab]], discordiae index, quibus perturbatio ordinis idealis significatur.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-pp-135-137" /> Denique carmen mentem [[Clericus vagus|clerici]] pauperis et severi refert, qui potentium casum deplorat et in ipso [[Imperium Romanum Sacrum|imperii]] dominatu causam moralis dissolutionis agnoscit.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 137, 138.</ref> Scriptor, adhibitis variis [[Adynaton|adynatis]] atque sententiis e [[Biblia Sacra|Scripturis Sacris]] depromptis, plenam corruptionem institutorum spiritualium demonstrare conatur. Haec depravatio praecipue ab avaritia summorum ecclesiasticorum oriri videtur, qui, mandatorum evangelicorum obliti, ad terrena vitia prorsus convertuntur. Carmen, quod paulo post annum MCXX compositum esse videtur, argumenta polemica redolent quae propria erant libellorum tempore [[Controversia de investitura|controversiae de investitura]] scriptorum. Mundus ipse idololatriae ditioni subicitur, quae ex aviditate nascitur, sicut [[Paulus Tarsensis|Apostolus]] in [[Epistula ad Ephesios|Epistula ad Ephesios]] (V, 5) admonet. In hac temporaria christiani sede, omnia puncto temporis evanescunt, quod argumentum a verbis [[Iob (propheta)|Iob]] (XXXVII, 21) de luce repente nubibus obscurata repetitur.<ref>{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 244-246</ref> In textu personae biblicae sicut [[Lia]] et [[Rachel]] inducuntur, quarum nomina tamquam exempla adynatorum in operibus moralibus ac satiricis saepe recurrunt. Quamvis Rachelis fecunditas in [[Liber Genesis|Libro Genesis]] (XXX, 22) memoretur, auctor de "immani scelere" loquitur, cuius vis non usquequaque liquet. Porro figura [[Raab]], meretricis quae nuntios [[Iosue (propheta)|Iosue]] in urbe [[Hiericho]] texit (Ios. II), hic sensu allegorico adhibetur. Si olim Raab fideri et Ecclesiae symbolum exstitit, nunc scriptor per eam demonstrat quomodo christiana societas tota in peius ruerit. Denique Ecclesia in "speluncam latronum" mutata describitur, ubi [[Iesus]] iterum cathedras vendentium columbas evertere debere videtur, sicut in [[Evangelium secundum Matthaeum|Evangelio secundum Matthaeum]] (XXI, 12-13) et [[Evangelium secundum Marcum|Marcum]] narratur.<ref>{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 244-246</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Rossi, 2006 | c = {{Opus | cognomen redactoris = Rossi | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte | annus = 2006 | annus primae editionis = 1989 | editio = 8 | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani | isbn = 88-452-5307-4 | lingua = it }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 052bjlltn5rdo4vsomo0ineovp2484m 3972159 3972158 2026-07-15T18:45:39Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Investigatio critica */ 3972159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|In huius mundi patria}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XXXIX reperitur.<ref name="de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45">{{Opus | titulus = De ammonitione prelatorum 33-45 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo4.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1.}}In huius mundi patria regnat idolatria; ubique sunt venalia dona spiritalia. custodes sunt raptores atque lupi pastores, principes et reges subverterunt leges. hac incerta domo insanit omnis homo. sed ista cum vento transibunt in momento. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|2.}}Lia placet lipposa, sed Rachel flet formosa, que diu manens sterilis ob immanitatem sceleris generat anicilla; nam Raab ancilla navem mundi mersit, discordia dispersit mortis seminaria, et mundi luminaria luminant obscure; pauci vivunt secure. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|3.}}Doctores apostolici et iudices katholici quidam colunt Albinum et diligunt Rufinum, cessant iudicare et student devorare gregem sibi commissum; hi cadunt in abyssum. si cecus ducit cecum, in fossam cadit secum. hi tales subsannantur et infra castra cremantur. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|4.}}Episcopi cornuti conticuere muti, ad predam sunt parati et indecenter coronati; pro virga ferunt lanceam, pro infula galeam, clipeum pro stola - hec mortis erit mola -, loricam pro alba - hec occasio calva -, pellem pro humerali pro ritu seculari. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|5.}}Sicut fortes incedunt et a Deo discedunt, ut leones feroces et ut aquile veloces, ut apri frendentes exacuere dentes, linguas ut serpentes pugnare non valentes, mundo consentientes et tempus redimentes, quia dies sunt mali, iure imperiali. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|6.}}Principes et abbates ceterique vates, ceteri doctores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iura deposuerunt, canones ac decreta. sicut scripsit propheta, Deum exacerbaverunt et Sanctum Israel blasphemaverunt. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|7.}}Monachi sunt nigri et in regula sunt pigri, bene cucullati et male coronati. quidam sunt cani et sensibus profani. quidam sunt fratres et verentur ut patres. dicuntur Norpertini et non Augustini. in cano vestimento novo gaudent invento.<ref name="de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione moralium et satiricorum comprehensum, acerrimam criticam contra corruptionem ecclesiae et societatis saecularis saeculi XII exhibet. Auctor deplorat [[simonia|simoniam]], ubi dona spiritualia venalia facta sunt, et mores praelatorum qui, vice pastorum, lupi rapaces facti sunt, leges divinas humanasque subvertentes.<ref name="de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45"/> In textu personae biblicae (ut Lia, [[Rachel]], et Raab) [[Allegoria|allegorice]] adhibentur ad statum mundi deflendis modis describendum. Notabilis est satira contra episcopos qui, habitum militarem pro ecclesiastico sumentes (lanceam pro virga, galeam pro infula), officia sacra neglegunt. Etiam monachi, nominatim Norpertini, de pigritia et mundanis novitatibus reprehenduntur, dum totus mundus in ruinam et [[chaos]] morale vergere videtur.<ref name="de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45"/> ==Investigatio critica== Hoc carmen opus mixtum videtur, quod argumenta moralia cum dicacitate [[Satura|satyrica]] coniungit, dum monasticam [[Vanitas|vanitatis]] memoriam cum clerici urbani querelis de prava ecclesiae condicione permiscet.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 134, 135.</ref> Auctor acriter [[Simonia|simoniam]] et praelatorum vitia perstringit: episcopos enim "lupos pastores" nominat, qui munera ecclesiastica in mercaturam vertunt.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-p-135">{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 135.</ref> Textus non modo monastica [[Memento mori|fati inevitabilis]] admonitione distat ([[In huius mundi domo|CB 39a]]), sed etiam accurata praecepta de [[Missa|sacro ritu]] digne celebrando praebet, quibus sacerdos ad cordis munditiam hortatur.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-pp-135-137">{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 135, 137.</ref> [[Metaphora]] "mundi inversi" et [[ironia]] utitur ut demonstret quomodo pecuniae cultus veras virtutes subverterit.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-p-135" /> Personae biblicae pariter invocantur: [[Rachel]], quae scelera deflet, et [[Raab]], discordiae index, quibus perturbatio ordinis idealis significatur.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-pp-135-137" /> Denique carmen mentem [[Clericus vagus|clerici]] pauperis et severi refert, qui potentium casum deplorat et in ipso [[Imperium Romanum Sacrum|imperii]] dominatu causam moralis dissolutionis agnoscit.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 137, 138.</ref> Scriptor, adhibitis variis [[Adynaton|adynatis]] atque sententiis e [[Biblia Sacra|Scripturis Sacris]] depromptis, plenam corruptionem institutorum spiritualium demonstrare conatur. Haec depravatio praecipue ab avaritia summorum ecclesiasticorum oriri videtur, qui, mandatorum evangelicorum obliti, ad terrena vitia prorsus convertuntur. Carmen, quod paulo post annum MCXX compositum esse videtur, argumenta polemica redolet quae propria erant libellorum tempore [[Controversia de investitura|controversiae de investitura]] scriptorum. Mundus ipse [[Idololatria|idololatriae]] ditioni subicitur, quae ex aviditate nascitur, sicut [[Paulus Tarsensis|Apostolus]] in [[Epistula ad Ephesios|Epistula ad Ephesios]] (V, 5) admonet. In hac temporaria christiani sede, omnia puncto temporis evanescunt, quod argumentum a verbis [[Iob (propheta)|Iob]] (XXXVII, 21) de luce repente nubibus obscurata repetitur.<ref>{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 244-246</ref> In textu personae biblicae sicut [[Lia]] et [[Rachel]] inducuntur, quarum nomina tamquam exempla adynatorum in operibus moralibus ac satiricis saepe recurrunt. Quamvis Rachelis fecunditas in [[Liber Genesis|Libro Genesis]] (XXX, 22) memoretur, auctor de "immani scelere" loquitur, cuius vis non usquequaque liquet. Porro figura [[Raab]], meretricis quae nuntios [[Iosue (propheta)|Iosue]] in urbe [[Hiericho]] texit (Ios. II), hic sensu allegorico adhibetur. Si olim Raab fideri et Ecclesiae symbolum exstitit, nunc scriptor per eam demonstrat quomodo christiana societas tota in peius ruerit. Denique Ecclesia in "speluncam latronum" mutata describitur, ubi [[Iesus]] iterum cathedras vendentium columbas evertere debere videtur, sicut in [[Evangelium secundum Matthaeum|Evangelio secundum Matthaeum]] (XXI, 12-13) et [[Evangelium secundum Marcum|Marcum]] narratur.<ref>{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 244-246</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Rossi, 2006 | c = {{Opus | cognomen redactoris = Rossi | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte | annus = 2006 | annus primae editionis = 1989 | editio = 8 | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani | isbn = 88-452-5307-4 | lingua = it }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] kjh2fnzcggs2fo522kwpuhlwycg47wj 3972167 3972159 2026-07-15T20:04:57Z Grufo 64423 +{{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3972167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|In huius mundi patria}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XXXIX reperitur.<ref name="de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45">{{Opus | titulus = De ammonitione prelatorum 33-45 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo4.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1.}}In huius mundi patria regnat idolatria; ubique sunt venalia dona spiritalia. custodes sunt raptores atque lupi pastores, principes et reges subverterunt leges. hac incerta domo insanit omnis homo. sed ista cum vento transibunt in momento. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|2.}}Lia placet lipposa, sed Rachel flet formosa, que diu manens sterilis ob immanitatem sceleris generat anicilla; nam Raab ancilla navem mundi mersit, discordia dispersit mortis seminaria, et mundi luminaria luminant obscure; pauci vivunt secure. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|3.}}Doctores apostolici et iudices katholici quidam colunt Albinum et diligunt Rufinum, cessant iudicare et student devorare gregem sibi commissum; hi cadunt in abyssum. si cecus ducit cecum, in fossam cadit secum. hi tales subsannantur et infra castra cremantur. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|4.}}Episcopi cornuti conticuere muti, ad predam sunt parati et indecenter coronati; pro virga ferunt lanceam, pro infula galeam, clipeum pro stola - hec mortis erit mola -, loricam pro alba - hec occasio calva -, pellem pro humerali pro ritu seculari. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|5.}}Sicut fortes incedunt et a Deo discedunt, ut leones feroces et ut aquile veloces, ut apri frendentes exacuere dentes, linguas ut serpentes pugnare non valentes, mundo consentientes et tempus redimentes, quia dies sunt mali, iure imperiali. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|6.}}Principes et abbates ceterique vates, ceteri doctores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iura deposuerunt, canones ac decreta. sicut scripsit propheta, Deum exacerbaverunt et Sanctum Israel blasphemaverunt. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|7.}}Monachi sunt nigri et in regula sunt pigri, bene cucullati et male coronati. quidam sunt cani et sensibus profani. quidam sunt fratres et verentur ut patres. dicuntur Norpertini et non Augustini. in cano vestimento novo gaudent invento.<ref name="de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione moralium et satiricorum comprehensum, acerrimam criticam contra corruptionem ecclesiae et societatis saecularis saeculi XII exhibet. Auctor deplorat [[simonia|simoniam]], ubi dona spiritualia venalia facta sunt, et mores praelatorum qui, vice pastorum, lupi rapaces facti sunt, leges divinas humanasque subvertentes.<ref name="de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45"/> In textu personae biblicae (ut Lia, [[Rachel]], et Raab) [[Allegoria|allegorice]] adhibentur ad statum mundi deflendis modis describendum. Notabilis est satira contra episcopos qui, habitum militarem pro ecclesiastico sumentes (lanceam pro virga, galeam pro infula), officia sacra neglegunt. Etiam monachi, nominatim Norpertini, de pigritia et mundanis novitatibus reprehenduntur, dum totus mundus in ruinam et [[chaos]] morale vergere videtur.<ref name="de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45"/> ==Investigatio critica== Hoc carmen opus mixtum videtur, quod argumenta moralia cum dicacitate [[Satura|satyrica]] coniungit, dum monasticam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vanitas|vanitatis|en|qid=Q1321250}} memoriam cum clerici urbani querelis de prava ecclesiae condicione permiscet.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 134, 135.</ref> Auctor acriter [[Simonia|simoniam]] et praelatorum vitia perstringit: episcopos enim "lupos pastores" nominat, qui munera ecclesiastica in mercaturam vertunt.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-p-135">{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 135.</ref> Textus non modo monastica [[Memento mori|fati inevitabilis]] admonitione distat ([[In huius mundi domo|CB 39a]]), sed etiam accurata praecepta de [[Missa|sacro ritu]] digne celebrando praebet, quibus sacerdos ad cordis munditiam hortatur.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-pp-135-137">{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 135, 137.</ref> [[Metaphora]] "mundi inversi" et [[ironia]] utitur ut demonstret quomodo pecuniae cultus veras virtutes subverterit.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-p-135" /> Personae biblicae pariter invocantur: [[Rachel]], quae scelera deflet, et [[Rahab]], discordiae index, quibus perturbatio ordinis idealis significatur.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-pp-135-137" /> Denique carmen mentem [[Goliardia|clerici pauperis et severi]] refert, qui potentium casum deplorat et in ipso [[Imperium Romanum Sacrum|imperii]] dominatu causam moralis dissolutionis agnoscit.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 137, 138.</ref> Scriptor, adhibitis variis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Adynaton|adynatis|en|qid=Q380217}} atque sententiis e [[Biblia Sacra|Scripturis Sacris]] depromptis, plenam corruptionem institutorum spiritualium demonstrare conatur. Haec depravatio praecipue ab avaritia summorum ecclesiasticorum oriri videtur, qui, mandatorum evangelicorum obliti, ad terrena vitia prorsus convertuntur. Carmen, quod paulo post annum MCXX compositum esse videtur, argumenta polemica redolet quae propria erant libellorum tempore [[Controversia de investitura|controversiae de investitura]] scriptorum. Mundus ipse [[Idololatria|idololatriae]] ditioni subicitur, quae ex aviditate nascitur, sicut [[Paulus Tarsensis|Apostolus]] in [[Epistula ad Ephesios|Epistula ad Ephesios]] (V, 5) admonet. In hac temporaria christiani sede, omnia puncto temporis evanescunt, quod argumentum a verbis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iob (propheta)|Iob|en|qid=Q179962}} (XXXVII, 21) de luce repente nubibus obscurata repetitur.<ref>{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 244-246</ref> In textu personae biblicae sicut [[Lia]] et [[Rachel]] inducuntur, quarum nomina tamquam exempla adynatorum in operibus moralibus ac satiricis saepe recurrunt. Quamvis Rachelis fecunditas in [[Liber Genesis|Libro Genesis]] (XXX, 22) memoretur, auctor de "immani scelere" loquitur, cuius vis non usquequaque liquet. Porro figura [[Rahab]], meretricis quae nuntios [[Iosue (persona Biblica)|Iosue]] in urbe [[Hiericus|Hiericho]] texit (Ios. II), hic sensu allegorico adhibetur. Si olim Rahab fideri et Ecclesiae symbolum exstitit, nunc scriptor per eam demonstrat quomodo christiana societas tota in peius ruerit. Denique Ecclesia in "speluncam latronum" mutata describitur, ubi [[Iesus]] iterum cathedras vendentium columbas evertere debere videtur, sicut in [[Evangelium secundum Matthaeum|Evangelio secundum Matthaeum]] (XXI, 12-13) et [[Evangelium secundum Marcum|Marcum]] narratur.<ref>{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 244-246</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Rossi, 2006 | c = {{Opus | cognomen redactoris = Rossi | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte | annus = 2006 | annus primae editionis = 1989 | editio = 8 | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani | isbn = 88-452-5307-4 | lingua = it }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] p3o5dbs2z4hz9m4ggc5c0zpwyjqkg5i 3972171 3972167 2026-07-15T20:21:59Z Grufo 64423 3972171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|In huius mundi patria}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XXXIX reperitur.<ref name="de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45">{{Opus | titulus = De ammonitione prelatorum 33-45 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo4.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1.}}In huius mundi patria regnat idolatria; ubique sunt venalia dona spiritalia. custodes sunt raptores atque lupi pastores, principes et reges subverterunt leges. hac incerta domo insanit omnis homo. sed ista cum vento transibunt in momento. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|2.}}Lia placet lipposa, sed Rachel flet formosa, que diu manens sterilis ob immanitatem sceleris generat anicilla; nam Raab ancilla navem mundi mersit, discordia dispersit mortis seminaria, et mundi luminaria luminant obscure; pauci vivunt secure. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|3.}}Doctores apostolici et iudices katholici quidam colunt Albinum et diligunt Rufinum, cessant iudicare et student devorare gregem sibi commissum; hi cadunt in abyssum. si cecus ducit cecum, in fossam cadit secum. hi tales subsannantur et infra castra cremantur. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|4.}}Episcopi cornuti conticuere muti, ad predam sunt parati et indecenter coronati; pro virga ferunt lanceam, pro infula galeam, clipeum pro stola - hec mortis erit mola -, loricam pro alba - hec occasio calva -, pellem pro humerali pro ritu seculari. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|5.}}Sicut fortes incedunt et a Deo discedunt, ut leones feroces et ut aquile veloces, ut apri frendentes exacuere dentes, linguas ut serpentes pugnare non valentes, mundo consentientes et tempus redimentes, quia dies sunt mali, iure imperiali. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|6.}}Principes et abbates ceterique vates, ceteri doctores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iura deposuerunt, canones ac decreta. sicut scripsit propheta, Deum exacerbaverunt et Sanctum Israel blasphemaverunt. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|7.}}Monachi sunt nigri et in regula sunt pigri, bene cucullati et male coronati. quidam sunt cani et sensibus profani. quidam sunt fratres et verentur ut patres. dicuntur Norpertini et non Augustini. in cano vestimento novo gaudent invento.<ref name="de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione moralium et satiricorum comprehensum, acerrimam criticam contra corruptionem ecclesiae et societatis saecularis saeculi XII exhibet. Auctor deplorat [[simonia|simoniam]], ubi dona spiritualia venalia facta sunt, et mores praelatorum qui, vice pastorum, lupi rapaces facti sunt, leges divinas humanasque subvertentes.<ref name="de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45"/> In textu personae biblicae (ut Lia, [[Rachel]], et Raab) [[Allegoria|allegorice]] adhibentur ad statum mundi deflendis modis describendum. Notabilis est satira contra episcopos qui, habitum militarem pro ecclesiastico sumentes (lanceam pro virga, galeam pro infula), officia sacra neglegunt. Etiam monachi, nominatim Norpertini, de pigritia et mundanis novitatibus reprehenduntur, dum totus mundus in ruinam et [[chaos]] morale vergere videtur.<ref name="de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45"/> ==Investigatio critica== Hoc carmen opus mixtum videtur, quod argumenta moralia cum dicacitate [[Satura|satyrica]] coniungit, dum monasticam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vanitas|vanitatis|en|qid=Q1321250}} memoriam cum clerici urbani querelis de prava ecclesiae condicione permiscet.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 134, 135.</ref> Auctor acriter [[Simonia|simoniam]] et praelatorum vitia perstringit: episcopos enim “lupos pastores” nominat, qui munera ecclesiastica in mercaturam vertunt.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-p-135">{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 135.</ref> Textus non modo monastica [[Memento mori|fati inevitabilis]] admonitione distat ([[In huius mundi domo|CB 39a]]), sed etiam accurata praecepta de [[Missa|sacro ritu]] digne celebrando praebet, quibus sacerdos ad cordis munditiam hortatur.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-pp-135-137">{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 135, 137.</ref> [[Metaphora]] “mundi inversi” et [[ironia]] utitur ut demonstret quomodo pecuniae cultus veras virtutes subverterit.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-p-135" /> Personae biblicae pariter invocantur: [[Rachel]], quae scelera deflet, et [[Rahab]], discordiae index, quibus perturbatio ordinis idealis significatur.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-pp-135-137" /> Denique carmen mentem [[Goliardia|clerici pauperis et severi]] refert, qui potentium casum deplorat et in ipso [[Imperium Romanum Sacrum|imperii]] dominatu causam moralis dissolutionis agnoscit.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 137, 138.</ref> Scriptor, adhibitis variis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Adynaton|adynatis|en|qid=Q380217}} atque sententiis e [[Biblia Sacra|Scripturis Sacris]] depromptis, plenam corruptionem institutorum spiritualium demonstrare conatur. Haec depravatio praecipue ab avaritia summorum ecclesiasticorum oriri videtur, qui, mandatorum evangelicorum obliti, ad terrena vitia prorsus convertuntur. Carmen, quod paulo post annum MCXX compositum esse videtur, argumenta polemica redolet quae propria erant libellorum tempore [[Controversia de investitura|controversiae de investitura]] scriptorum. Mundus ipse [[Idololatria|idololatriae]] ditioni subicitur, quae ex aviditate nascitur, sicut [[Paulus Tarsensis|Apostolus]] in [[Epistula ad Ephesios|Epistula ad Ephesios]] (V, 5) admonet. In hac temporaria christiani sede, omnia puncto temporis evanescunt, quod argumentum a verbis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iob (propheta)|Iob|en|qid=Q179962}} (XXXVII, 21) de luce repente nubibus obscurata repetitur.<ref>{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 244-246</ref> In textu personae biblicae sicut [[Lia]] et [[Rachel]] inducuntur, quarum nomina tamquam exempla adynatorum in operibus moralibus ac satiricis saepe recurrunt. Quamvis Rachelis fecunditas in [[Liber Genesis|Libro Genesis]] (XXX, 22) memoretur, auctor de “immani scelere” loquitur, cuius vis non usquequaque liquet. Porro figura [[Rahab]], meretricis quae nuntios [[Iosue (persona Biblica)|Iosue]] in urbe [[Hiericus|Hiericho]] texit (Ios. II), hic sensu allegorico adhibetur. Si olim Rahab fideri et Ecclesiae symbolum exstitit, nunc scriptor per eam demonstrat quomodo christiana societas tota in peius ruerit. Denique Ecclesia in “speluncam latronum” mutata describitur, ubi [[Iesus]] iterum cathedras vendentium columbas evertere debere videtur, sicut in [[Evangelium secundum Matthaeum|Evangelio secundum Matthaeum]] (XXI, 12-13) et [[Evangelium secundum Marcum|Marcum]] narratur.<ref>{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 244-246</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Rossi, 2006 | c = {{Opus | cognomen redactoris = Rossi | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte | annus = 2006 | annus primae editionis = 1989 | editio = 8 | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani | isbn = 88-452-5307-4 | lingua = it }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 42xb2z6519nno2y3lytv4edh13e0z5p 3972177 3972171 2026-07-15T20:43:41Z Grufo 64423 3972177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|In huius mundi patria}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XXXIX reperitur.<ref name="de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45">{{Opus | titulus = De ammonitione prelatorum 33-45 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo4.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1.}}In huius mundi patria regnat idolatria; ubique sunt venalia dona spiritalia. custodes sunt raptores atque lupi pastores, principes et reges subverterunt leges. hac incerta domo insanit omnis homo. sed ista cum vento transibunt in momento. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|2.}}Lia placet lipposa, sed Rachel flet formosa, que diu manens sterilis ob immanitatem sceleris generat anicilla; nam Raab ancilla navem mundi mersit, discordia dispersit mortis seminaria, et mundi luminaria luminant obscure; pauci vivunt secure. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|3.}}Doctores apostolici et iudices katholici quidam colunt Albinum et diligunt Rufinum, cessant iudicare et student devorare gregem sibi commissum; hi cadunt in abyssum. si cecus ducit cecum, in fossam cadit secum. hi tales subsannantur et infra castra cremantur. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|4.}}Episcopi cornuti conticuere muti, ad predam sunt parati et indecenter coronati; pro virga ferunt lanceam, pro infula galeam, clipeum pro stola - hec mortis erit mola -, loricam pro alba - hec occasio calva -, pellem pro humerali pro ritu seculari. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|5.}}Sicut fortes incedunt et a Deo discedunt, ut leones feroces et ut aquile veloces, ut apri frendentes exacuere dentes, linguas ut serpentes pugnare non valentes, mundo consentientes et tempus redimentes, quia dies sunt mali, iure imperiali. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|6.}}Principes et abbates ceterique vates, ceteri doctores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iura deposuerunt, canones ac decreta. sicut scripsit propheta, Deum exacerbaverunt et Sanctum Israel blasphemaverunt. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|7.}}Monachi sunt nigri et in regula sunt pigri, bene cucullati et male coronati. quidam sunt cani et sensibus profani. quidam sunt fratres et verentur ut patres. dicuntur Norpertini et non Augustini. in cano vestimento novo gaudent invento.<ref name="de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione moralium et satiricorum comprehensum, acerrimam criticam contra corruptionem ecclesiae et societatis saecularis saeculi XII exhibet. Auctor deplorat [[simonia|simoniam]], ubi dona spiritualia venalia facta sunt, et mores praelatorum qui, vice pastorum, lupi rapaces facti sunt, leges divinas humanasque subvertentes.<ref name="de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45"/> In textu personae biblicae (ut Lia, [[Rachel]], et Raab) [[Allegoria|allegorice]] adhibentur ad statum mundi deflendis modis describendum. Notabilis est satira contra episcopos qui, habitum militarem pro ecclesiastico sumentes (lanceam pro virga, galeam pro infula), officia sacra neglegunt. Etiam monachi, nominatim Norpertini, de pigritia et mundanis novitatibus reprehenduntur, dum totus mundus in ruinam et [[chaos]] morale vergere videtur.<ref name="de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45"/> ==Investigatio critica== Hoc carmen opus mixtum videtur, quod argumenta moralia cum dicacitate [[Satura|satyrica]] coniungit, dum monasticam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vanitas|vanitatis|en|qid=Q1321250}} memoriam cum clerici urbani querelis de prava ecclesiae condicione permiscet.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 134, 135.</ref> Auctor acriter [[Simonia|simoniam]] et praelatorum vitia perstringit: episcopos enim “lupos pastores” nominat, qui munera ecclesiastica in mercaturam vertunt.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-p-135">{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 135.</ref> Textus non modo monastica [[Memento mori|fati inevitabilis]] admonitione distat ([[In huius mundi domo|CB 39a]]), sed etiam accurata praecepta de [[Missa|sacro ritu]] digne celebrando praebet, quibus sacerdos ad cordis munditiam hortatur.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-pp-135-137">{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 135, 137.</ref> [[Metaphora]] “mundi inversi” et [[ironia]] utitur ut demonstret quomodo pecuniae cultus veras virtutes subverterit.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-p-135" /> Personae biblicae pariter invocantur: [[Rachel]], quae scelera deflet, et [[Rahab]], discordiae index, quibus perturbatio ordinis idealis significatur.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-pp-135-137" /> Denique carmen mentem [[Goliardia|clerici pauperis et severi]] refert, qui potentium casum deplorat et in ipso [[Imperium Romanum Sacrum|imperii]] dominatu causam moralis dissolutionis agnoscit.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 137, 138.</ref> Scriptor, variis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Adynaton|adynatis|en|qid=Q380217}} adhibitis atque sententiis e [[Biblia Sacra|Scripturis Sacris]] depromptis, plenam corruptionem institutorum spiritualium demonstrare conatur. Haec depravatio praecipue ab avaritia summorum ecclesiasticorum oriri videtur, qui, mandatorum evangelicorum obliti, ad terrena vitia prorsus convertuntur. Carmen, quod paulo post annum MCXX compositum esse videtur, argumenta polemica redolet quae propria erant libellorum tempore [[Controversia de investitura|controversiae de investitura]] scriptorum. Mundus ipse [[Idololatria|idololatriae]] ditioni subicitur, quae ex aviditate nascitur, sicut [[Paulus Tarsensis|Apostolus]] in [[Epistula ad Ephesios|Epistula ad Ephesios]] (V, 5) admonet. In hac temporaria christiani sede, omnia puncto temporis evanescunt, quod argumentum a verbis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iob (propheta)|Iob|en|qid=Q179962}} (XXXVII, 21) de luce repente nubibus obscurata repetitur.<ref name="rossi-2006-pp244-246">{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 244–246.</ref> In textu personae biblicae sicut [[Lia]] et [[Rachel]] inducuntur, quarum nomina tamquam exempla adynatorum in operibus moralibus ac satiricis saepe recurrunt. Quamvis Rachelis fecunditas in [[Liber Genesis|Libro Genesis]] (XXX, 22) memoretur, auctor de “immani scelere” loquitur, cuius vis non usquequaque liquet. Porro figura [[Rahab]], meretricis quae nuntios [[Iosue (persona Biblica)|Iosue]] in urbe [[Hiericus|Hiericho]] texit (Ios. II), hic sensu allegorico adhibetur. Si olim Rahab fideri et Ecclesiae symbolum exstitit, nunc scriptor per eam demonstrat quomodo christiana societas tota in peius ruerit. Denique Ecclesia in “speluncam latronum” mutata describitur, ubi [[Iesus]] iterum cathedras vendentium columbas evertere debere videtur, sicut in [[Evangelium secundum Matthaeum|Evangelio secundum Matthaeum]] (XXI, 12-13) et [[Evangelium secundum Marcum|Marcum]] narratur.<ref name="rossi-2006-pp244-246" /> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Rossi, 2006 | c = {{Opus | cognomen redactoris = Rossi | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte | annus = 2006 | annus primae editionis = 1989 | editio = 8 | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani | isbn = 88-452-5307-4 | lingua = it }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] klzx28yvn3uc31m14yw8wzej391p81j 0 325485 3972198 3963759 2026-07-15T21:16:44Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3972198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Iacobus Warren Whittaker}} (vulgo ''Jim''; natus [[Seattlum|Seattli]] die [[10 Februarii]] [[1929]]; mortuus Porti Townsendi die [[7 Aprilis]] [[2026]]) fuit [[oreobatia|alpinista]] [[CFA|Americanus]]. Primus Americanus est qui cacumen [[Everestius mons|montis Everestii]] ascendit. Dux montanus et amicus [[Ioannes F. Kennedy|Ioannis F. Kennedy]] erat. Alumnus [[Universitas Seattlensis|Universitatis Seattlensis]] fuit. Frater erat [[Ludovicus Whittaker|Ludovici Whittaker]]. == Bibliographia == * Kjeldsen, Iacobus (1998). ''The Mountaineers: A History''. Seattli: Mountaineers Books. * [https://time.com/archive/6626564/mountain-climbing-yes-i-will/ Mountain Climbing: Yes, I Will]{{Nexus deficit|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (16 Maii 1963) ''[[Time]]''. * Shnayerson, Michael (Maii 2003). [https://web.archive.org/web/20030618032144/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/0305/story.html#story_2 Jim Whittaker, Back on Earth]. ''[[National Geographic]] Adventure Magazine''. == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} * {{IMDb|5135491|Iacobo Whittaker}} {{bio-stipula}} {{Anni vitae|1929|2026|Whittaker, Iacobus}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Seattlensis]] [[Categoria:Incolae Vasingtoniae civitatis]] [[Categoria:Oribatae]] k7yyvq2db28721u87ejg8wl0khwn8ae 0 325503 3972081 3972072 2026-07-15T12:18:04Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972081 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Saxony.svg|thumb|550px|Urbes et communia [[Saxonia]]e (Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2023).]] '''Index [[urbs|urbium]] et [[commune|communium]] in [[Saxonia]]''' omnes sedes in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|Civitate Foederata Libera]] Saxoniae recenset. [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|Civitas Foederata Libera]] [[Germania|Germanica]] [[Saxonia]], e [[1 Ianuarii|Kalendis Ianuariis]] anni [[2023]], ex universis 418 sedibus politice sui iuris constat. Quae ita distribuuntur: * 169 urbes ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte''), quarum: ** tres [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreie Städte''), inter quos [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Dresda]] est; ** 166 urbes magnae [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''); * 249 communium circulo subiecta. 158 sedes, quarum 48 urbes, ad negotia administrationis suae gerenda in 64 consociationes administrativas (Theodisce ''Verwaltungsgemeinschaften'') et 21 communia in sex foedera administrativa (Theodisce ''Verwaltungsverbände'') coierunt. Die [[3 Octobris]] anni [[1990]] adhuc 1626 sedes exstabant. Quarum numerus, ex illo tempore, ad circiter quartam partem imminutus est.<ref name="Entwicklung">''Entwicklung der Verwaltungsgliederung des Freistaates Sachsen'' (Theodisce). Ab Officio Statistico Regionalis Liberae Civitatis Saxoniae, die 4 Ianuarii 2021.</ref> Index sequens omnes sedes Saxoniae politice sui iuris sub nominibus officialibus recenset. Ad latus nominis Latini cuiusque sedis apparet etiam nomen officiale [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] atque [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabicum]] atque, si quod exstat, nomen in aliis linguis regionalibus. Si sedes est [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreie Städte''), urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta (Theodisce ''Große Kreisstadt''), aut simpliciter urbs, id quoque indicatur; non autem si sedes tantum commune est: ==== A ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Abbatis Villa (Saxonia)|Abbatis Villa]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz II 1865">Beyer, H., Eltester, L., & Goerz, A. (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien und angrenzenden kaiserlichen Diözesen'' (Vol. 2). J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oppach'' et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wopaka''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Uppach'')</small> * [[Abietis Mons]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Tannenberg'')</small> * [[Acer (Saxonia)|Acer]]<ref name="OGdW 1851"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ohorn'')</small> * [[Adorfium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adorf/Vogtl.'' seu ''Adorf/Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Adorf'')</small> * [[Aerimontium]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Arzberg''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Arzberg'')</small> * [[Alba Aqua in Lusatia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Weißwasser/Oberlausitz'' seu ''Weißwasser/O.L.''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Běła Woda'')</small> * [[Alberti Indago]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Olbernhau'')</small> * [[Alberti Villa]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Olbersdorf'')</small> * [[Albomontium]]<ref name="Clement IV 1753">Clement, D. (1753). ''Bibliothèque curieuse historique et critique, ou Catalogue raisonné de livres dificiles à trouver'' (Vol. 4). Hannoverae: Chez Jean Wilhelm Schmid.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Weißenberg''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wóspork'')</small> * [[Albus Fons in Montibus Metallicorum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Weißenborn/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Weißenborn/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Alnetulum]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elterlein''; [[Metalliferomontane]] ''Alterle'')</small> * [[Alnetum (Saxonia)|Alnetum]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bad Elster'')</small> * [[Alta Dubrava]]<ref name="Jecht 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohendubrau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wysoka Dubrawa'')</small> * [[Alta Ecclesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hochkirch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bukecy'')</small> * [[Alta Villa (Saxonia)|Alta Villa]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohndorf'')</small> * [[Alticollum]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hohnstein'')</small> * [[Alticollum-Vallis Ernesti]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/><ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohenstein-Ernstthal'')</small> * [[Amnis Castorum et Villa Giselberti]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bobritzsch-Hilbersdorf'')</small> * [[Amnis Clarus et Bernardi]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lauter-Bernsbach'')</small> * [[Amnis Veprium]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Brambach''; [[Varisce]] ''Brambich'')</small> * [[Angulus Pulcher (Saxonia)|Angulus Pulcher]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Schöneck/Vogtl.'' seu ''Schöneck/Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Schöneck'')</small> * [[Annaberga-Buchholzia]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Annaberg-Buchholz'')</small> * [[Antiqua Mitweida]]<ref name="IfSGuV 2008">Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde (2008). ''Altmittweida (antiqua Miteweide)''. Historisches Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen [HOV]. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altmittweida'')</small> * [[Antiquus Mons (Saxonia)|Antiquus Mons]]<ref name="Hrubý 2024">Hrubý, P. (2014). Medieval Mining Centre of Buchberg in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands: Metal Production in the Kingdom of Bohemia (13th-14th Centuries) (Antiquus Mons - Altenberg). ''Praehistorica'' 31 (2).</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Altenberg'')</small> * [[Apricirivus (Circulus terrae Misniensis)|Apricirivus]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ebersbach'')</small> * [[Apricirivus-Villa Geronis]]<ref name="Moser 1780">Moser, J. (1780). ''Corpus Iuris Evangelicorum Ecclesiastici: Complectens Statuta, Decreta et Ordinationes pro Rebus Ecclesiasticis''. Typis Christiani Friderici Schertzii.</ref><ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebersbach-Neugersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Habrachćicy-Nowe Jěžercy''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Aberschbuch-Gierschdurf'')</small> * [[Argelia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Torgau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Torhow'')</small> * [[Arnoldi Villa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755">Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et scriptores historiae Germanicae medii aevi''. Altenburgi: Richter; et: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi'' (Vol. 3, Appendices de provinciis Misnensibus et Saxonicis). Altenburgi: Officina Richteriana; et: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi'' (Vol. 3, Diplomatarium Misnico-Voigtlandicum). Altenburgi: Officina Richteriana; et: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi'' (Vol. 3, Appendices de Lusatia Superiore). Altenburgi: Officina Richteriana; et: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et scriptores historiae Germanicae medii aevi, cum sigillis aeri incisis'' (Vol. 3). Altenburgi: Officina Richteriana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Arnsdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Warnoćicy'')</small> * [[Auerbachium (Montes Metalliferi)|Auerbachium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Auerbach'')</small> * [[Auerbachium Vogtlandiae]]<ref name="Mencke 1730"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Auerbach/Vogtl.'' seu ''Auerbach/Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Auerbach'')</small> * [[Augustoburgum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Augustusburg'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== B ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Baxum]]<ref name="Cranz 1771">Cranz, D. (1771). ''Alte und neue Brüder-Historie oder kurz gefasste Geschichte der evangelischen Brüder-Unität auf den Schweizerischen und sächsischen Kolonien''. Barbeiae: Heinrich Detlef Ebers.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Niesky''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Niska'')</small> * [[Beilroda]]<ref name="-roda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-rode'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-roda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Baceroda]], [[Gerningeroda]], [[Osteroda]], [[Werningroda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Beilrode'')</small> * [[Belgora-Schildavia]]<ref name="SS 2024">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (2024). ''Regesta et diplomata episcopatus Misnensis: De vectigalibus fluminis Albis inter Belgoram et Misnam anno 979 concesis''. Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref><ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Belgern-Schildau'')</small> * [[Belina (Saxonia)|Belina]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Böhlen'')</small> * [[Bellomontium (Saxonia)|Bellomontium]]<ref name="SS sd"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Schönberg'')</small> * [[Boernichenium]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Börnichen/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Börnichen/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Boesenbrunnum]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bösenbrunn'')</small> * [[Borna (Saxonia)|Borna]]<ref name="Gersdorf V 1865">Gersdorf, E. G. (Ed.) (1865). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae. Haupttheil I, Band 5: Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Meissen''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Borna''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Borno'')</small> * [[Borsdorfia]]<ref name="Leibniz 2021">Leibniz, G. W. (2021). ''Sämtliche Schriften und Briefe. Reihe I: Allgemeiner politischer und historischer Briefwechsel (Band 20: Juli 1701 – März 1702)''. Gottfried-Wilhelm-Leibniz-Bibliothek Hannover.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Borsdorf'')</small> * [[Boxberga (Saxonia)|Boxberga]]<ref name="Jecht 1920">Jecht, R. (Ed.) (1920). ''Codex Diplomaticus Lusatiae Superioris II, Band 1: Urkundenbuch der Stadt Görlitz und ihrer Klöster (1366)''. [[Gorlicium Germaniae|Gorlicii]]: Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Boxberg/O.L.''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hamor'')</small> * [[Brandisa]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Brandis'')</small> * [[Breitenbrunnum (Montes Metalliferi)|Breitenbrunnum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Breitenbrunn/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Breitenbrunn/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Budissa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bautzen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Budyšin'')</small> * [[Burcardisdorfium]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burkhardtsdorf'')</small> * [[Burckavia]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burkau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Porchow''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Burke'')</small> * [[Burgstadtium]]<ref name="AML 1724">Ab [[Alma Mater Lipsiensis|Alma Matre Lipsiensi]] (1724). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Leipzig: Register der Studiosi und akademischen Grade (Johannes Christopherus Schulze, Burgstadtium-Misnicus)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Burgstädt'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== C ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Calemberga]]<ref name="Tschackert 1889">Tschackert, P. (Ed.) (1889). ''Briefwechsel des Antonius Corvinus''. Karl J. Trübner.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Callenberg'')</small> * [[Camentia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kamenz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kamjenc'')</small> * [[Campus Alnorum]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ellefeld'')</small> * [[Campus Bellus (Saxonia)|Campus Bellus]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Schönfeld'')</small> * [[Caropolis]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Liebstadt'')</small> * [[Casa Vitrea (Saxonia)|Casa Vitrea]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Glashütte'')</small> * [[Cavertizia]]<ref name="Posee 1882">Posse, O. (Ed.) (1882). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 1. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (948–1099)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Cavertitz'')</small> * [[Cervicampus (Saxonia)|Cervicampus]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hirschfeld'')</small> * [[Cervipetra]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hirschstein'')</small> * [[Chemnicium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Chemnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kamjenica'')</small> * [[Civitas Bernardi in Proprio]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bernstadt auf dem Eigen'' seu ''Bernstadt a. d. Eigen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bjenadźicy'')</small> * [[Clausenitia]]<ref name="Posse 1881">Posse, O. (1881). ''Die Markgrafen von Meissen und das Haus Wettin: Im Zusammenhange mit der Geschichte des Reichs''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Claußnitz'')</small> * [[Clipphausa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Clipphausanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide: Academia Vitebergensis (1684). ''Album Academiae Vitebergensis: Sub rectoratu magnifici viri'' (Vol. III, p. 114). Vitebergae. (Textus primigenius latinus qui alumnos nobilesque eius pagi perscribit: "...Joannes Georgius de Ziegler, Clipphausanus..." [Misnicus]).</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Klipphausen'')</small> * [[Coderovillare]]<ref name="Pertzer 1868">Pertzer, G. H. (Ed.) (1868). ''Formulae et Diplomata Lusatiae Superioris medii aevi''. Budissae: Typis Monasterii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kodersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kodrecy'')</small> * [[Colditia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Colditz'')</small> * [[Corylivallium]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] seu [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Haselbachtal'')</small> * [[Cozwicia]]<ref name="Posee 1882"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Coswig'' seu ''Coswig bei Dresden''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kosowiki'')</small> * [[Crema (Saxonia)|Crema]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grimma''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Grima'')</small> * [[Crieba-Neovilla]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/><ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kreba-Neudorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Chrjebja-Nowa Wjes'')</small> * [[Crimnicium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864">Gersdorf, E. G. (Ed.) (1864). ''Urkundenbuch del Hochstifts Meißen'' (Vol. 1-5). Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Crimmitschau'' seu ''Crimmitzschau'' seu ''Krimmitschau'' seu ''Krimmitzschau'')</small> * [[Crinitzberga]]<ref name="Niels 1729">Niels, L. (Ed.) (1729). ''Opera omnia: De Marchia et finitimis Saxoniae regionibus''. Francofurti & Lipsiae.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Crinitzberg'')</small> * [[Crischova]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kreischa'')</small> * [[Crostewicia]]<ref name="Erler XVI 1895">Erler, G. (Ed.) (1895). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Leipzig (1409–1559)''. In ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae'' (Haupttheil II, Band 16). Giesecke & Devrient. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Krostitz'')</small> * [[Crostwicia]]<ref name="Posse 1883">Posse, O. (Ed.) (1883). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1196–1234)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Crostwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Chrósćicy'')</small> * [[Crottendorfium]]<ref name="Wiessner 1937">Wiessner, H. (1937). ''Das Bistum Naumburg: Die Diözese'' (Vol. 1). Berolini: Walter de Gruyter & Co.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Crottendorf'')</small> * [[Crybenstenium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kriebstein'')</small> * [[Cubschicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kubschütz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kubšicy'')</small> * [[Cunionissilva]]<ref name="Posee 1882"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cunewalde''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kumwałd''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Cunewaale'')</small> * [[Custodia Dei]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Herrnhut''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ochranow''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Harrnhutt'' seu ''Harrnutt'')</small> * [[Cygnea]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Zwickau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Šwikawa'')</small> * [[Cytena]]<ref name="SH II I 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Zeithain''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Cytań'')</small> * [[Czepelina]]<ref name="SS 1992">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1882). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 1. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen'' (O. Posse, Ed.). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Zschepplin'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== D ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Dalamancia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lommatzsch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hłomač'')</small> * [[Debelum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Döbeln''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Doblin'')</small> * [[Delicia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Delitzsch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Delič'')</small> * [[Demicium-Thumicium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/><ref name="Ermisch 1899">Ermisch, H. (Ed.) (1899). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band B-4. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen (1381–1427)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Demitz-Thumitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Zemicy-Tumicy'')</small> * [[Denheritium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/><ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dennheritz'')</small> * [[Derium-Cyrenium]]<ref name="Ermisch 1899"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Diera-Zehren'')</small> * [[Desertum Elstri]]<ref name="Posse & Ermisch 1882">Posse, O., & Ermisch, H. (Ed.) (1882). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (948–1234)'' (Vol. 1). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elsterheide''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Halštrowska Hola'')</small> * [[Dippoldiswalda]]<ref name="Kleppisius 1804">Kleppisius, G. (1804). ''Epitaphium veneratae caniciei senioris Gregorii Kleppisii. En Neues allgemeines Intelligenzblatt für Literatur und Kunst''. Lipsiae: Johann Conrad Hinrichs.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Dippoldiswalde''; colloquialiter ''Dipps'')</small> * [[Doberschizium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Doberschütz'')</small> * [[Dobrusium-Gussigium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/><ref name="Ermisch 1899"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Doberschau-Gaußig''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Dobruša-Huska'')</small> * [[Doma (Saxonia)|Doma]]<ref name="Posern-Klett 1875">Posern-Klett, K. F. von (Ed.) (1875). ''Urkundenbuch der Städte Dresden und Pirna''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dohma'')</small> * [[Dommitzia]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dommitzsch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Domič'')</small> * [[Doninburgum]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dohna''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Donin'')</small> * [[Drebachium]]<ref name="Müller 1715"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Drebach'')</small> * [[Dresda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dresden''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Drježdźany''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Draasn'')</small> * [[Duba]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bad Düben'')</small> * [[Dubrava (Saxonia)|Dubrava]]<ref name="Jecht 1896">Jecht, R. (Ed.) (1896). ''Codex Diplomaticus Lusatiae Superioris II: Sammlung der Urkunden für die Geschichte der Oberlausitz'' (Vol. 1). [[Gorlicium Germaniae|Gorlicii Germaniae]]: Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großdubrau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wulka Dubrawa'')</small> * [[Dymis]]<ref name="Mencke 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Theuma'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== E ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Ecclesia Sancti Aegidii (Saxonia)|Ecclesia Sancti Aegidii]]<ref name="Hengst 2012">Hengst, K. (2012). Patrociny Settlement Names in Eastern Germany. In ''Patrociny Settlement Names in Europe''. Iustus Richter / Université de Debrecen.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''St. Egidien'' seu ''Sankt Egidien'')</small> * [[Eilenburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eilenburg''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jiłow'')</small> * [[Elsnigium]]<ref name="SS 1378">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1378). ''Ältere Urkunden: Landgrafen von Thüringen übereignen dem Kloster Buch das Dorf Elsnig (Elsnyg)''. Sächsisches Staatsarchiv.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Elsnig'')</small> * [[Elstro]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elstra''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Halštrow'')</small> * [[Episcopi Insula]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bischofswerda'' seu ''Schiebock''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Biskopicy''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Beschwere'' seu ''Schiebock'')</small> * [[Eppendorfium Misnicum]]<ref name="Kiesling 1753">Kiesling, J. R. (1753). ''Historia Concertationis Graecorum Latinorumque de Transsubstantiatione in Sacrae Eucharistiae Sacramento''. Ioannis Adami Bielckii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eppendorf'')</small> * [[Ericeti Ava]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] seu [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Heidenau'')</small> * [[Ericetum Bellum]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Schönheide'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== F ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Falcostenium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Falkenstein/Vogtl.'' seu ''Falkenstein/Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Falkenstein''; [[Varisce]] ''Falkenstaa'')</small> * [[Ferarupis]]<ref name="Schöttegen 1741"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wildenfels'')</small> * [[Flava (Saxonia)|Flava]]<ref name="Posse & Ermisch 1882"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Flöha'')</small> * [[Florivilla ad Lacum]]<ref name="AdWzG 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Quitzdorf am See''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kwětanecy při jězoru'')</small> * [[Francavallis]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Frankenthal''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Frankln'')</small> * [[Frankenberga (Saxonia)|Frankenberga]]<ref name="Kiesling 1753"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Frankenberg/Sa.'')</small> * [[Frauenstenium (Saxonia)|Frauenstenium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Frauenstein'')</small> * [[Fraxinetum (Saxonia)|Fraxinetum]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jesewitz'')</small> * [[Friberga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Freiberg'')</small> * [[Frohburgum]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Frohburg'')</small> * [[Frohna Inferior]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Niederfrohna'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== G ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Gelenavia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gelenau/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Gelenau/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Gerhardi Villa]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854">Stenzel, G. A. H. (Ed.) (1854). ''Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis'' (Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae, Tomus XIV, Registrum Legniciense). Max & Comp.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gersdorf'')</small> * [[Geringswalda]]<ref name="Bernhardi 1777">Bernhardi, G. A. (1777). ''Beytrag zu einer Geschichte des Städtlein Geringswalda, und besonders des ehemals dabey gelegenen St. Marien-Klosters, Benedictiner-Ordens''. Johann Gottfried Müller.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Geringswalde''; colloquialiter ''Dessch'')</small> * [[Geyera]]<ref name="">Müller, J. B. (1710). ''Geographia Universalis, ex recentissimis observationibus ad usum iuventutis historicae''. Typis Johannis Henrici Schmidii.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Geyer'')</small> * [[Glaucha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Glauchau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hłuchow''; [[Thuringico-Altosaxonice]] ''Glauche'')</small> * [[Gluboczkia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Glaubitz'')</small> * [[Godavia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Göda''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hodźij'')</small> * [[Gorcha]]<ref name="Jecht 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Horka''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hórka'' seu ''Dołha Hórka''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Hurke'')</small> * [[Gorcum]]<ref name="Kinne 2014"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Obergurig''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hornja Hórka'')</small> * [[Gorisium]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gohrisch'')</small> * [[Gorlicium Germaniae]]<ref name="UL 1684">Universitas Lipsiensis (1684). ''Acta Eruditorum anno MDCLXXXIV publicata''. Lipsiae: Grossium & Gleditsch.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Görlitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Zhorjelc''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Gerlz'' seu ''Gerltz'' seu ''Gerltsch'')</small> * [[Gornavia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gornau/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Gornau/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Gottleubia-Mons Gieshubelus]]<ref name="Sehling 1902">Sehling, E. (1902). ''Die evangelischen Kirchenordnungen des XVI. Jahrhunderts. Band I: Sachsen (De parochia et inspectione Gottleubiae)''. Lipsiae: O. R. Reisland.</ref><ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhübel'')</small> * [[Groditium]]<ref name="UL 1684"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Gröditz'')</small> * [[Groisca]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Groitzsch'')</small> * [[Gytanum]]<ref name="Sächsisches Staatsarchiv 1905"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Geithain''; colloquialiter ''Geidn''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Chitań'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== H ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Haganoa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großenhain''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wulki Hojn'')</small> * [[Hartensteinium (Saxonia)|Hartensteinium]]<ref>[https://www.google.de/books/edition/Thesaurus_iuris_feudalis/iCpXAAAAcAAJ?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=hartensteinium+saxoniae&pg=RA2-PA898&printsec=frontcover De nomine proprio Latino ''Hartensteinium'' (Theodisce ''Hartenstein'') vide ''Thesaurum iuris feudalis'', tom. I, Francofurti ad Moenum 1750, p. 898.]</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hartenstein'')</small> * [[Hartmanni Villa (apud Chemnicium)|Hartmanni Villa]]<ref name="Ermisch VI 1879"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hartmannsdorf'')</small> * [[Hartmanni Villa-Diviteava]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/><ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hartmannsdorf-Reichenau'')</small> * [[Hartmanni Villa prope Montem Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hartmannsdorf bei Kirchberg'' seu ''Hartmannsdorf bei Saupersdorf'')</small> * [[Heidenrici Villa]]<ref name="Wutke XX 1900">Wutke, K. (Ed.) (1900). ''Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae: Regesten zur schlesischen Geschichte'' (Vol. 20). E. Woulfarth's Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heidersdorf'')</small> * [[Heini Villa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heinsdorfergrund'')</small> * [[Henrici Villa]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dürrhennersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Suche Hendrichecy'')</small> * [[Henricivilla]]<ref name="Kinne 2014"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Seifhennersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wodowe Hendrichecy''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Hennerschdurf'' seu ''Seifhennerschdurf'' seu ''Seifhennaschdurf'')</small> * [[Hermanni Villa]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hermsdorf/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Hermsdorf/Erzgebirge'' seu ''Hermsdorf bei Frauenstein'')</small> * [[Herwigi Villa]]<ref name="Knauthe 1754">Knauthe, C. (1754). ''Annales Zittavienses, oder Zittauische denckwürdige Jahrbücher: Aus alten urkunden und geschicht-büchern zusammen getragen''. Johann Jacob Schöps.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mittelherwigsdorf'')</small> * [[Hoyerswerda]]<ref name="UL 1734">Universitas Lipsiensis (1734). ''Solemnia Magistrorum Philosophiae et Artium: Ex recensione academiae''. Typis Langenhemiis.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hoyerswerda''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wojerecy''; colloquialiter ''Hoywoj'' seu ''Hoywoy'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== I ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Iabloncza]]<ref name="CDLS">Codex Diplomaticus Lusatiae Superioris I: Regesten der Urkunden Kaiser Karls IV. (1346–1378). [[Gorlicium Germaniae|Gorlicii]]: Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gablenz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jabłońc'')</small> * [[Ibenstoka]]<ref name="Posee 1882"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Eibenstock'')</small> * [[Indago Baltgeri]]<ref name="SS 1296">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1296). ''Urkunden und Grenzabgrenzungen des Ritterguts Belgershain im Erbamt Grimma (Indago Baltgeri)''. Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Belgershain'')</small> * [[Inferior Villa (Saxonia)|Inferior Villa]]<ref name="SH 1951">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1951). ''Ältere Urkunden des Zisterzienserklosters und der sächsischen Hochstifte (1190–1380)'' (Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae, Haupttheil I). Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden; et: Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv. (1951). ''Ältere Urkunden und Bergbau-Registraturen der sächsischen Bergstädte (1500–1680)'' (Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae, Haupttheil I). Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Niederdorf'')</small> * [[Insula ad Plessam]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Werdau''; dialectaliter ''Werde'')</small> * [[Insula Variscorum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Werda''; [[Varisce]] ''Wer'')</small> * [[Ioannis Villa]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jahnsdorf/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Jahnsdorf/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Ioanno-Georgiopolis]]<ref name="UL 1684"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Johanngeorgenstadt'')</small> * [[Ionis Villa]]<ref name="Jecht 1915">Jecht, R. (Ed.) (1915). ''Codex Diplomaticus Lusatiae Superioris IV: Sammlung der Urkunden für die Geschichte der Oberlausitz'' (Band 4, Regesten der Dörfer unter dem Oybin). Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jonsdorf'' seu ''Kurort Jonsdorf'')</small> * [[Iordanis Villa]]<ref name="Ermisch VI 1879">Ermisch, H. (Ed.) (1879). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil II, Band 6. Urkundenbuch der Stadt Chemnitz und ihrer Klöster''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gornsdorf'')</small> * [[Iustusburgum]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Jöhstadt'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== K ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Kiczer]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kitzscher'')</small> * [[Klingenberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Klingenberg'')</small> * [[Kotmarus (commune)|Kotmarus]]<ref name="Kirchmaier 1698">Kirchmaier, G. C. (1698). ''De fontibus fluminum Sprae et Albis: tractatus historico-geographicus in quo de eorum originibus in montibus Lusatiae agitur''. Vitebergae: Typis Christiani Schrödteri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kottmar''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kotmar'')</small> * [[Kruschvicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Krauschwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Krušwica'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== L ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Lambertisilva]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lampertswalde'')</small> * [[Lapis Parthenis]]<ref name="AdWzG I III 1898">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen'' (Hauptteil I, Band 3). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Parthenstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Regis (Helvetia Saxonica)|Lapis Regis]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königstein'' seu ''Königstein/Sächs. Schw.''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kralowc'')</small> * [[Lauta (Saxonia)|Lauta]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lauta''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Łuty'')</small> * [[Lawalda]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lawalde''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lěwałd'')</small> * [[Leisnicium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Leisnig''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lěsnik'')</small> * [[Lenifluvium]]<ref name="AdWzG 1898"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Pulsnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Połčnica''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Bolzns'')</small> * [[Lesnicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lößnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lěsnica'')</small> * [[Leubasivilla (Saxonia)|Leubasivilla]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Leubsdorf'')</small> * [[Lichtenberga (Circulus terrae Budissinensis)|Lichtenberga]] <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Budissinensis|Circulo terrae Budissinensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae">Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit</ref><ref name="Landkreis Bautzen">Theodisce ''Landkreis Bautzen''.</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/><ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtenberg''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Swětła'')</small> * [[Lichtenberga ad Montes Metalliferos]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtenberg/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Lichtenberg/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Limbachium-Frohnavia]]<ref name="Ludovici 1723">Ludovici, J. F. (1723). ''Volumen scriptorum clientelarium et feudalium Marchiae Misnicae''. Halae Magdeburgicae: Officina Rengeriana.</ref><ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Limbach-Oberfrohna'')</small> * [[Limosorivulus]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Limbach'')</small> * [[Lipschutza]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Liebschützberg'')</small> * [[Lipsia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Leipzig''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lipsk''; [[Thuringico-Altosaxonice]] ''Leibzsch'')</small> * [[Liubanici Urbs]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Löbnitz'')</small> * [[Lobavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Löbau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lubij''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Liebe'')</small> * [[Locus Caelestis]]<ref name="Richter 1758">Richter, G. (1758). ''De lamiis et veneficis: Selecta iuris naturae et gentium exempla ex historia Saxonica et Lusatica''. Officina Breitkopfiana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Nebelschütz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Njebjelčicy'')</small> * [[Lomena (Saxonia)|Lomena]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lohmen'')</small> * [[Longalborivulus]]<ref>Hoc commune in [[Circulus terrae Zviccaviensis|Circulo terrae Zviccaviensi]] Saxoniae situm ortum est cum antiqua communia Longorivulus (Theodisce ''Langenbach''), Alborivulus (Theodisce ''Weißbach'') et, postea, Slema (Theodisce ''Schlema'') [[1 Ianuarii|Kalendis Ianuariis]] anni [[1996]] coniuncta sint. Latino de toponymo "Longorivulus", vide: Calixtus, G. (1652). ''Historia de haeresibus et schismatibus variis eorumque confutationibus''. Helmaestadii: Typis Henningi Mulleri; et Latino de toponymo "Alborivulus", vide: Weiß, C. H. (1721). ''De scriptoribus historiae Saxonicae seculi XVII schediasma literarium''. Lipsiae: Apud Jo. Christianum Martinum. Quia hodiernum novi communis nomen Theodiscum, ''Langenweißbach'', nominum ''Langenbach'' et ''Weißbach'' [[verbum amalgamatum|vocabulum amalgamatum]] est, nomen "Longalborivulus" novo communi ex antiquiis nominibus "Longorivulus" et "Alborivulus" amalgamare possumus.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langenweißbach'')</small> * [[Longavicia]]<ref name="SH 1864 II I">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1864). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 1. Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Meißen und sächsischer Diözesen'' (Vol. 1). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oberlungwitz'')</small> * [[Longobernardivilla]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langenbernsdorf'')</small> * [[Longocampus (Saxonia)|Longocampus]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lengenfeld'')</small> * [[Losavia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lohsa''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Łaz'')</small> * [[Lossavia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lossatal'')</small> * [[Luciabies]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtentanne'')</small> * [[Lucipetra]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtenstein/Sa.'' seu ''Lichtenstein/Sachsen'')</small> * [[Lucipratum]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lichtenau'')</small> * [[Luga (Saxonia)|Luga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lugau'')</small> * [[Lunzenavia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lunzenau'')</small> * [[Lusicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Laußig'')</small> * [[Lusnicia]]<ref name="Schmid 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Laußnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Łužnica'')</small> * [[Lutgerivilla]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Leutersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Lutarjecy''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Leckerschdurf'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== M ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Maceria (Saxonia)|Maceria]]<ref name="Haubrichs 2020">Haubrichs, W. (2020). ''Étymologie: Objets, méthodes et perspectives''. Academia-Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Machern'')</small> * [[Magna Alberti Villa]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großolbersdorf'')</small> * [[Magna Dubena]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Düben''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Dźěwin'')</small> * [[Magna Harthavia]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657">Carpzov, B. (1657). ''Decisiones Illustres Saxonicae: In quibus arduae et graves quaestiones in foro Saxonico'' (Vol. 2). Sumptibus Haeredum Schurerianorum.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Großharthau''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Hoarde'')</small> * [[Magna Hartmanni Villa]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großhartmannsdorf'')</small> * [[Magna Nova Villa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Großnaundorf'')</small> * [[Magna Postvicia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großpostwitz'' seu ''Großpostwitz/O.L.''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Budestecy'')</small> * [[Magna Pulchra Prata]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großschönau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wulki Šunow''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Grußschiene'')</small> * [[Magna Ruedigersdorfia]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großröhrsdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wulke Rědorjecy''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Rihrschdurf'' seu ''Gaage'')</small> * [[Magna Schirma]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Großschirma'')</small> * [[Magna Swidnica]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großschweidnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Swóńca'' seu ''Swidnica'' seu ''Swódnica''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Schweenz'')</small> * [[Magna Wizschena]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großweitzschen'')</small> * [[Malleus Muldae]]<ref name="Oettel 1748">Oettel, J. P. (1748). ''Alte und neue Historie der Königl. Pohln. und Churfürstl. Sächß. freyen Berg-Stadt Eybenstock''. Johann Jacob Schöps</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Muldenhammer'')</small> * [[Malscewiza]]<ref name="Kinne 2014">Kinne, H.-J. (2014). ''Das Kollegiatstift St. Petri zu Bautzen von der Gründung bis zum Reformationsjahrhundert (1221–1580)''. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen; De Gruyter; et: Kinne, H. (2014). ''Die Bistümer der Kirchenprovinz Magdeburg. Das Kollegiatstift St. Peter zu Bautzen von seiner Gründung bis zum 16. Jahrhundert'' (Germania Sacra, Dritte Folge 7). Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen / Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Malschwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Malešecy'')</small> * [[Mansi Silvatici]]<ref name="Carpzov 1649"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Waldhufen'')</small> * [[Mariaeberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Marienberg'')</small> * [[Marquardi Villa]]<ref name="Sächsisches Staatsarchiv 1905">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1905). ''Diplomatarium Joachimsteinense: Die Urkunden der zur Herrschaft des freien weltadeligen evangelischen Fräuleinstifts Joachimstein gehörigen Rittergüter Radmeritz, Niecha, Markersdorf''. Baensch; et: Sächsisches Staatsarchiv. (1905). ''Urkundenbuch mit Regesten bedeutender Akten de Stadt Mittweida und ihrer Umgebung (1286–1500)'': Baensch.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Markersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Markoćicy'')</small> * [[Mauritioburgum]]<ref name="Büttner 1712">Büttner, J. H. (1712). ''Genealogiae oder Stamm- und Geschlecht-Register der vornehmsten Lüneburgischen Adelichen Patricischen Geschlechter''. Luneburgi: Schultze</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Moritzburg'')</small> * [[Media Weida]]<ref name="Beyer II 1897">Beyer, C. (1897). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Erfurt'' (Vol. 2). [[Salinae Saxonicae|Salinis Saxonicis]]: Druck und Verlag von Otto Hendel.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mittweida'')</small> * [[Merania (Saxonia)|Merania]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Meerane'')</small> * [[Mildenavia]]<ref name="AH 1786">Ab Academia Hallensi (1767). ''Luxum Germanorum XIII. Philosophiae et artium candidatis qui supremo hoc loco honore ab ordine philosophorum Lipsiensis magistri renuntiantur''... Lipsiae: Ex officina Langenhemia.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mildenau'')</small> * [[Milsina (Saxonia)|Milsina]]<ref name="Gersdorf II I 1865">Gersdorf, E. G. (1865). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 1. Urkundenbuch der Stadt Leipzig''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mülsen'')</small> * [[Misnia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Meißen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mišno'')</small> * [[Mogelina Urbs]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mügeln''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mohilno'')</small> * [[Molendinorum Vallis (Saxonia)|Molendinorum Vallis]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mühlental'')</small> * [[Mons Ecclesiae (Saxonia)|Mons Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Stenzel XIV 1854"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchberg'')</small> * [[Mons Lapideus Variscorum]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Steinberg'')</small> * [[Mons Picae]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Elsterberg'')</small> * [[Mons Praetorianus]]<ref name="Mencke 1728">Mencke, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi''. [[Lipsia]]e: E. Martini; et: Mencke, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum'' (Tomus I). Lipsiae: Ioannes Christianus Martinus; et: Mencke, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum'' (Vol. 2). Sumptibus Ioannis Christiani Martini.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amtsberg'')</small> * [[Mons Trifolium]]<ref name="Posse III 1898">Posse, O. (1898). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: I. Haupttheil, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1196–1234)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Markkleeberg'')</small> * [[Montes (Saxonia)|Montes]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bergen'')</small> * [[Mucherini]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mockrehna'')</small> * [[Muckavium]]<ref name="SS 1930">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1930). ''Urkunden und Akten der Standesherrschaft Muskau: Prozesse und Klagen des fürstlichen Dominiums gegen die Schäfer zu Mücka''. Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mücka''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mikow'')</small> * [[Muldavium Saxonicum]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mulda/Sa.'' seu ''Mulda/Sachsen'')</small> * [[Muscavia]]<ref name="UW 1685">Universität Wittenberg (1685). ''Album Academiae Vitebergensis: Tituli, inscriptiones et matriculae studiosorum (Johannes Henricus Cuntze, Muscavia-Lusatus)''. Ex officina typographica.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Muskau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Mužakow'')</small> * [[Myla (Saxonia)|Myla]]<ref name="Posse III 1897">Posse, O. (1897). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: I. Haupttheil, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1196–1234)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Mühlau'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== N ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Nebulosaxum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wolkenstein'')</small> * [[Neofanum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Markneukirchen''; [[Varisce]] ''Neikirng'')</small> * [[Neokieritzschium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukieritzsch'')</small> * [[Neostadium ad Stolpam]]<ref name="Cotton 1831">Cotton, H. (1831). ''A Typographical Gazetteer'' (II ed.). Oxford University Press.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neustadt i. Sa.'' seu ''Neustadt in Sachsen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] '' Nowe Město w Sakskej'')</small> * [[Neostadium in Terra Advocatorum]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neustadt/Vogtl.'' et ''Neustadt/Vogtland'')</small> * [[Neovilla Germanica]]<ref name="Müller 1715">Müller, C. (1715). ''Saxoniae Electoralis Descriptio Historico-Geographica''. Lipsiae: Officina Gleditschiana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deutschneudorf'')</small> * [[Neswitza]]<ref name="Kinne 2014"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neschwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Njeswačidło'')</small> * [[Netscha]]<ref name="Patze & Dolle 2000">Patze, H. & Dolle, J. (2000). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Naumburg: Teil 2 (1207–1304)''. Böhlau Verlag.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Netzschkau'')</small> * [[Nigromontium (Saxonia)|Nigromontium]]<ref name="Avianus 1589"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Schwarzenberg/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Schwarzenberg/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Nivemontium (Saxonia)|Nivemontium]]<ref name="Avianus 1589">Avianius, I. (1589). ''ΜΟΥΣΑΙ ΣΥΓΧΑΙΡΟΥΣΑΙ ablegatae ad doctissimum optimumque adolescentem d. Bartholomaeum Cothium Nivemontium, quo tempore emeritum magisterii gradum philosophi Ienenses decreto suo illi concesserant''. Typis Academiae Ienensis.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Schneeberg'')</small> * [[Nova Curia (Saxonia)|Nova Curia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Naunhof'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia (Montes Metalliferi)|Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="Ermisch 1879">Ermisch, H. (1879). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Chemnitz und ihrer Klöster''. In der Buchhandlung de Waisenhauses.</ref> <small>(in [[Montes Metalliferi (circulus)|Circulo Montium Metalliferorum]]<ref name="CMM"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukirchen/Erzgeb.'' et ''Neukirchen/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia (prope Regiopontum)|Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="Knothe 1875">Knothe, H. (1875). ''Urkundenbuch von Kamenz und seiner Umgebung''. Selbstverlag der Oberlausitzischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>(prope [[Regiopontum]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukirch''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Neukirch pola Kinsporka'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia ad Pleissam]]<ref name="Patze & Dolle 2000"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukirchen/Pleiße'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia in Lusatia]]<ref name="OGdW 1851"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neukirch/Lausitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wjazońca''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Neungirch'')</small> * [[Nova Salza-Spremberga]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/><ref name="OGdW 1851"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neusalza-Spremberg''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Nowosólc-Horni Hródk''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Neusaalz (-Spraamerch) bzw. Sprembsch'')</small> * [[Nova Villa (Saxonia)|Nova Villa]]<ref name="SH I III 1898">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1898). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1196–1234; und Regesten bis 1380)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Naundorf'')</small> * [[Novae Aedes in Montibus Metallicis]]<ref name="SH I III 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neuhausen/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Neuhausen/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Novale Dominae]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Fraureuth'')</small> * [[Novoforum (Saxonia)|Novoforum]]<ref name="SS 1935">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1935). ''Urkunden und Akten der Grundherrschaft Schönfels: Registrierungen über die Nachbardörfer im Grenzgebiet des Vogtlandes''. Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neumark'')</small> * [[Novum Salium]]<ref name="SH I III 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neuensalz'')</small> * [[Nuncheriza]]<ref name="Gersdorf II II">Gersdorf, E. G. (1865). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 2. Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Meissen'' (Vol. 2). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Nünchritz'')</small> * [[Nussena]]<ref name="SH II XVIII 1903">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1903). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 18. Urkundenbuch der Städte Dresden und Pirna und der sächsischen Klöster''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Nossen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Nosyn'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== O ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Oderwitzium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oderwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wódrjeńca''; [[Supralusatice]]; ''Uderwitz'')</small> * [[Oederanum]]<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=0HJGAAAAcAAJ&pg=PT27&lpg=PT27&dq=%22Oederanum%22&source=bl&ots=Ipk3ZXW6eM&sig=xXpZe8oE_ahkHQGyhRoMu1e4JBM&hl=it&sa=X&ei=nvwyVJaMOrKS7AaNhIDgCg&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=%22Oederanum%22&f=false Freibergi descriptio atque annales a.c. 1564 collecti (Google eBook) - Georg Fabricius, 1710].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Oederan'')</small> * [[Oelsnitium (Terra Advocatorum)|Oelsnitium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>(in [[Terra advocatorum|Terra Advocatorum]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oelsnitz/Vogtl.'' seu ''Oelsnitz/Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wolešnica'')</small> * [[Olnitium (Montes Metalliferi)|Olnitium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>(in [[Montes Metalliferi (circulus)|Circulo Montium Metalliferorum]]<ref name="CMM"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oelsnitz/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Oelsnitz im Erzgebirge''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wolešnica'')</small> * [[Osselinga]]<ref name="Kinne 2014"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oßling''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wóslink'')</small> * [[Ossitium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oschatz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Woseč'')</small> * [[Otterwischium]]<ref name="Friedensburg 1926">Friedensburg, W. (1926). ''Urkundenbuch der Universität Wittenberg'' (Geschichtsquellen der Provinz Sachsen und des Freistaates Anhalt, Neue Reihe 3). [[Magdeburgum|Magdeburgi]]: Selbstverlag de Historischen Commission.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Otterwisch'')</small> * [[Ottonis Villa-Okrilla]]<ref name="SH II I 1864">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv. (1864). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 1. Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Meißen und sächsischer Diözesen''. Giesecke & Devrient; et: Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1864). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Urkundenbuch der Stadt Meissen und ihrer Klöster'' (Haupttheil II, Band 1). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref><ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ottendorf-Okrilla''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Woćicy-Okrila'')</small> * [[Ostravia (Saxonia)|Ostravia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ostritz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wostrowc''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Usterz'')</small> * [[Owa-Palus Slemensis]]<ref name="UdHN 1999">Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Naumburg (1999). ''Regesta et diplomata episcopatus Naumburgensis (1207-1304)''. (Ed. ab H. J. Kirsch). [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: Böhlau Verlag.</ref><ref name="Mencke 1730">Mencke, J. B. (1730). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Vol. 1 ad 3). Lipsiae: E. Martini.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Aue-Bad Schlema'')</small> * [[Oybinium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oybin''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ojwin'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== P ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Palus Regia]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bad Lausick'')</small> * [[Pancicium-Kucovium]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/><ref name="Knothe 1879">Knothe, H. (1879). ''Geschichte des Tuchmacherhandwerks in der Oberlausitz bis zum Einkommen der Innungen''. Druck von G. Schönfeld; et: Knothe, H. (1879). ''Urkundenbuch des Cistercienserklosters St. Marienstern in der Oberlausitz''. [[Salinae Saxonicae|Salinis Saxonicis]]: Waisenhaus.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Panschwitz-Kuckau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pančicy-Kukow'')</small> * [[Parvum Nemus Lusaticum]]<ref name="Jecht 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hähnichen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wosečk''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Hahnchn'')</small> * [[Parvum Nemus Misnicum]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hainichen'')</small> * [[Parvum Nemus Silvae]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hainewalde''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Heenewaale'')</small> * [[Passini]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großpösna'')</small> * [[Pegavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pegau'')</small> * [[Penica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Penig'')</small> * [[Petra Ursi (Saxonia)|Petra Ursi]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bärenstein'')</small> * [[Pirna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Pirna''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pěrno'')</small> * [[Plavia Variscorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Plauen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pławno'')</small> * [[Pocavia-Longocampus]]<ref name="IfSGuV 2025"/><ref name="SH 1925">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1925). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Urkundenbuch der Kirchen und Klöster im Erzgebirge''. Wilhelm Engelmann.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Pockau-Lengefeld'')</small> * [[Polium (Saxonia)|Polium]]<ref name="SH 1928">Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (1928). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Urkundenbuch der Vögte von Weida, Gera und Plauen''. Wilhelm Engelmann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Pöhl'')</small> * [[Pons Regularis]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Halsbrücke'')</small> * [[Praepositia]]<ref name="AdWzG 1898">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen: Appellativischer Wortschatz im Namenbestand''. Giesecke & Devrient; et: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen: Linguistische Analyse und Etymologie der slawisch-germanischen Grenzflüsse''. Giesecke & Devrient; et: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen: Linguistische Analyse und Etymologie der slawischen Personennamen im Denkmalsbestand''. Giesecke & Devrient; et: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen: Linguistische Analyse und slawisch-germanische Etymologie der Oberlausitz''. Giesecke & Devrient; et: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (1898). ''Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen: Linguistische Analyse und germanische Etymologie der osterzgebirgischen Siedlungen''. Giesecke & Devrient. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Priestewitz'')</small> * [[Pratum Alnorum]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Erlau'')</small> * [[Pratum Capreoli]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bockau''; [[Metalliferomontane]] ''Bucke'')</small> * [[Pratum Corvi]]<ref name="AdWzG 1898"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rabenau'')</small> * [[Pratum Fulcimentorum]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Stützengrün''; localiter dialectaliter ''Stitzngrie'')</small> * [[Pratum Inferius (Saxonia)|Pratum Inferius]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Niederau'')</small> * [[Pratum Nissae]]<ref name="OGdW 1851">Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften (1851). ''Codex diplomaticus Lusatiae superioris: Sammlung von Urkunden zur Geschichte des Markgrafthums Oberlausitz'' (Vol. 1). In der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neißeaue''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Nysowa łučina'')</small> * [[Pussa-Mulitrophia]]<ref name="SS 2005">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (2005). ''Urkunden- und Kanzleiwesen der sächsischen Städte im Spätmittelalter''. Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden.</ref><ref name="IfSGuV 2025">Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde [ISGV] (2025). ''Digitales Historisches Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen: Dokumentation des castrum und der Stadt Mühltroff''. ISGV Dresden Online.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Pausa-Mühltroff'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== Q ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Quattuor Ecclesiae in Lusatia]]<ref name="Carpzov 1649"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Vierkirchen'')</small> * [[Quercetum (Saxonia)|Quercetum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior, ab Ortum Rerumpublicarum ad Constantinorum Tempora''. Impensis Ioannis Friderici Gleditschii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eichigt''; [[Varisce]] ''Maechlicht'' seu ''Machlich)'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== R ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Racovitium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rackwitz'')</small> * [[Radeberga]]<ref name="Leyser & Cundisius 1627">Leyser, W., & Cundisius, G. (1627). ''Cum Christo, de Christo publica disquisitio instituetur 20 Decemb. praeside Wilhelmo Lysero... respondente M. Godofredo Cundisio, Radeberga-Misnico''. Typis haered. Salom. Auerbach.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Radeberg'')</small> * [[Radebule]]<ref name="SS sd">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (sine die). ''Ältere Urkunden (Bestand 10001): Urkundenbuch-Regesten zu Orten im Meißner Raum (Radebule, Meißen, Zschaitz)''. Sächsisches Staatsarchiv; Sächsisches Staatsarchiv. (s.d.). ''Ältere Urkunden (Bestand 10001): Urkundenregesten der Amtshauptmannschaft Freiberg''. Sächsisches Staatsarchiv; et: Sächsisches Staatsarchiv. (s.d.). ''Ältere Urkunden: Besitzrechte und Lehnsakten des Rittergutes Rietschen samt Niederprauske''. Sächsisches Staatsarchiv; et: Sächsisches Staatsarchiv. (s.d.). ''Ältere Urkunden (Bestand 10001): Urkundenregesten des Kollegiatstifts St. Peter zu Bautzen (Pfarrei Slepe / Schleife)''. Sächsisches Staatsarchiv; et: Sächsisches Staatsarchiv. (s.d.). ''Ältere Urkunden (Bestand 10001): Urkundenregesten zu Besitzrechten der Herrschaft und des Schlosses Schönberg''. Sächsisches Staatsarchiv; et: Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (s. d.). ''Ältere Urkunden: Besitzrechte, Lehnsakten und Gerichtsunterlagen des Rittergutes Steina bei Pulsnitz''. Sächsisches Staatsarchiv.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Radebeul''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Radobyle'')</small> * [[Radeburgum]]<ref name="Cardano 1550">Cardano, G. (1550). De subtilitate libri XXI. Iohannes Petreius.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Radeburg'')</small> * [[Radibor]]<ref name="Gersdorf I III 1864">Gersdorf, E. G. (1864). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: Haupttheil 1, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen de Meissen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] 'Radibor''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Radwor'')</small> * [[Ralbitium-Rosarum Vallis]]<ref name="-itium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-itz'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-itium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Rockelvitium]], [[Denheritium]], [[Groditium]], [[Oelsnitium (Terra Advocatorum)|Oelsnitium]], [[Olnitium (Montes Metalliferi)|Olnitium]], [[Racovitium]] apud hunc articulum.</ref><ref name="Rosarum Vallis">Theodiscum toponymum ''Rosenthal'' "Rosarum Vallis" latinizari solet. Exempli gratia, vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/dupuy/dupuy1/Dupuy_nomina.html ''Nominum propriorum Virorum, Mulierum, Populorum, etc...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rosarum vallis, ''Rosenthal'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ralbitz-Rosenthal''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ralbicy-Róžant'')</small> * [[Rammenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-au'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-avia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: Sc(h)ongavia, Sec(c)lavia, Sit(t)avia, [[Sprottavia]], [[Spandavia]], Steinavia, Sundgavia, [[Thurnavia]], [[Torgavia]], [[Troppavia]], [[Velavia]], [[Wolavia]], [[Aravia]], [[Arnavia]], Batavia, [[Boleslavia]], Brisigavia, [[Burgavia]], Crumavia, [[Crumlavia]], Czasslavia, [[Dessavia]], Dirschavia, Iglavia, [[Gilavia Borussica]], [[Gilavia Germanica]], Glauchavia, Gloavia, [[Grotgavia]], Hirschavia, Iaroslavia, [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], Lindavia, [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], Namslavia, Nazzavia, [[Neoboleslavia]], Olavia, Oppavia, [[Pegavia]], Pil(l)avia, [[Premislavia]], apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rammenau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ramnow''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Roamm'')</small> * [[Ransteta]]<ref name="Gersdorf II IX I 1865">Gersdorf, E. G. (1865). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: II. Haupttheil, Band 9. Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Merseburg'' (Vol. 1). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Markranstädt'')</small> * [[Raschavia-Marquardi Villa]]<ref name="Doppert 1725">Doppert, J. (1725). ''Hoc Monumentum Absentiae Christiani Frid. Veigelii, Raschavia Misnici Prope Lucum Viridem, Iuvenis Politi Pariterque Modesti, Auditoris''. Typis Fulda.</ref><ref name="Gersdorf I III 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Raschau-Markersbach'')</small> * [[Ratha]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rathen'')</small> * [[Rathmannsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorfium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]], Altdorfium, Burgdorfium, [[Ensdorfium]], Oberndorfium apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rathmannsdorf'')</small> * [[Rechenberga-Molendinum Apium]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="SS sd"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rechenberg-Bienenmühle'')</small> * [[Regiocampus (Saxonia)|Regiocampus]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königsfeld'')</small> * [[Regiopontum]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652">Calixtus, G. (1652). ''Historia de haeresibus et schismatibus variis eorumque confutationibus''. Helmaestadii: Typis Henningi Mulleri.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königsbrück''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kinspork'')</small> * [[Regiosilva (Circulus terrae Gorliciensis)|Regiosilva]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Gorliciensis|Circulo terrae Gorliciensi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Gorliciensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Görlitz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Gorliciensis-e" ad [[Gorlicium Germaniae|Gorlicium]] refertur. Quod de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königshain''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kralowski haj'')</small> * [[Regiosilva (Montes Metalliferi)|Regiosilva]]<ref name="Lehmann">Lehmann, C. (1699). ''Historia historico-geographica de limitibus et mirabilibus montium metalliferorum Saxonicorum''. Dresdae: Typis Baumannianis.</ref> <small>(in [[Montes Metalliferi (circulus)|Circulo Montium Metalliferorum]]<ref name="CMM">"Nuntii Latini Bremenses", [https://www.bremenzwei.de/themen/latein-nachrichten-rueckblick-september-102.html Septembris 2024, "Pauli Praemium Atrii Artificialis Bremensis tributum"].</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Königswalde''; [[Metalliferomontane]] ''Kinnesch’wall'')</small> * [[Regiosilva-Wideravia]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/><ref name="Schmid 1705">Schmid, J. (1705). ''Dies fasti Academiae Lipsiensis, continens dissertationes et panegyricas orationes''. Lipsiae: Typis Fleischerianis.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königshain-Wiederau'')</small> * [[Regiovarda]]<ref name="Calixtus 1652"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Königswartha''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rakecy'')</small> * [[Regis-Breitinga]]<ref name="Wiessner 1998">Wiessner, H. (1998). ''Das Bistum Naumburg 1,1. Die Diözese (Germania Sacra, Neue Folge 35,1)''. Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte / Walter de Gruyter.</ref><ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Regis-Breitingen'')</small> * [[Reichenbachium Lusatiae]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Reichenbach/O.L.''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rychbach'')</small> * [[Reichenbachium Variscorum]]<ref name="Huldreich 1705">Huldreich, J. B. (1705). ''Miscellanea Tigurina: exhibentia eruditorum potissimum Tigurinorum elogia, ephemerides, et elenchos''. Typis Bodmerianis.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Reichenbach im Vogtland''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Reichenbach''; [[Varisce]] ''Reignbach'')</small> * [[Reinhardtsdorfium-Schoena]]<ref name="-dorfium"/><ref name="De la Vega V 1791">De la Vega, J. (1791). ''Diccionario Geográfico Universal, que comprehende la descripción de las quatro partes del mundo (Vol. 5)''. [[Matritum|Matriti]]: Imprenta Real.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Reinhardtsdorf-Schöna'')</small> * [[Reinsberga (Saxonia)|Reinsberga]]<ref name="-berga"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Reinsberg'')</small> * [[Reinsdorfium (Saxonia)|Reinsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorfium"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Reinsdorf'')</small> * [[Remsea]]<ref name="UL 1720">Universitas Lipsiensis (1720). ''Monumentum Praeclarae Ut Virtutis, Sic Optimae Spei Iuvenis, Domini Christiani Friderici Philippi, Remsea Misnici Strenui Iurium Cultoris''. Ex officina typographica SLUB Dresdae (Sub nota: Op.var.22.m,misc.133).</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Remse'')</small> * [[Rezowiensis Civitas]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Riesa''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Ryzawa'')</small> * [[Rietscha]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rietschen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rěčicy'')</small> * [[Rivus Rosarum Lusatiae]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1719">Hoffmann, C. G. (1719). ''Scriptores rerum Lusaticarum antiqui & recentiores, seu Monumenta antiqua, praecipue ad Lusatiam utramque spectantia'' (Vol. 1). Sumptibus Davidis Peetzii.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rosenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Rosarum Variscorum]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rosenbach/Vogtl.'' seu ''Rosenbach/Vogtland'')</small> * [[Rockelvitium]]<ref name="Knothe 1883">Knothe, H. (1883). ''Analecta selecta ad historiam Lusatiae Superioris spectantia''. Sumptibus Societatis Scientiarum Budissinensis.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Räckelwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Worklecy'')</small> * [[Rodewa]]<ref name="Posse 1889">Posse, O. (Ed.) (1889). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: Haupttheil 1, Band 2. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1100–1195)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rötha'')</small> * [[Rodewischia]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Rodewischianus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et scriptores historiae Germanicae medii aevi cum sigillis (Vol. 3)''. Officina Richteriana.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rodewisch''; [[Varisce]] ''Ruewisch'' seu ''Ruebisch'')</small> * [[Rosarum Vallis-Vallis Bielae]]<ref name="Rosarum Vallis"/><ref name="Cardano 1550"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rosenthal-Bielatal'')</small> * [[Rossavia (Saxonia)|Rossavia]]<ref name="-avia"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rossau'')</small> * [[Roswyn]]<ref name="Posse III 1898"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Roßwein''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Roswin'')</small> * [[Rothenburgium Lusatiae]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rothenburg/Oberlausitz'' seu ''Rothenburg/O.L.''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rózbork''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Ruttnburg'')</small> * [[Rotlizi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Rochlitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Rochlica'')</small> * [[Rudigerivilla Arida-Theodericibachium]]<ref name="Posee 1882"/><ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach'')</small> * [[Rueckerswalda Magna]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großrückerswalde'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== S ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Scheibenberga]]<ref name="Kirsch 1729">Kirsch, C. G. (1729). ''Casus De Poena Dupli Ob Hypothecam Judicialem''. Typis Ioannis Christiani Hilligeri / Universitas Halensis.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Scheibenberg'')</small> * [[Schilla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wechselburg'')</small> * [[Schirgiswalda-Kirschavia]]<ref name="-walda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-wald'' seu ''-walde'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-walda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Dippoldiswalda]], [[Geringswalda]], [[Lawalda]], [[Rueckerswalda Magna]] apud hunc articulum.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small><ref name="-avia"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Schirgiswalde-Kirschau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Šěrachow-Korzym''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Schirgswaale-Kirsche'')</small> * [[Schoena Superior]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oberschöna'')</small> * [[Schoenavia-Berzdorfium]]<ref name="Crell & Frenzel 1743">Crell, C. L. (Pr.), & Frenzel, J. G. (Resp.). (1743). ''Observationes De Ivre Connvbiorvm Speciatim In Lvsatia Svperiore''. Typis Ioannis Friderici Schlomachi / Universitas Vitembergensis.</ref><ref name="-dorfium"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Schönau-Berzdorf auf dem Eigen'' seu ''Schönau-Berzdorf a. d. Eigen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Schönau-Berzdorf'')</small> * [[Schonbachium (Saxonia)|Schonbachium]]<ref name="Nicolosi II 1660">Nicolosi, J. B. (1660). ''Parallela geographiae veteris et novae: Tomus Secundus''. Typis Michaelis Herculis.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Schönbach''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Šumbach''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Schimmch'')</small> * [[Schonwolkavia]]<ref name="-avia"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Schönwölkau'')</small> * [[Schorela]]<ref name="SS I III 1898">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1898). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Urkundenbuch der Stadt Meißen und ihrer Klöster'' (Haupttheil I, Band 3). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Zschorlau'')</small> * [[Schwepnitium]]<ref name="-itium"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Schwepnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Sepicy'')</small> * [[Scopa (Saxonia)|Scopa]]<ref name="Albinus 1590">Albinus, P. (1590). ''Meisnischer Land- und Berg-Chronica: In welcher ein volkommene Beschreibung des Landes Meißen, desselben Gelegenheit, Flüsse, Städt, Schlösser''... (Tomus I). Lorentz Seuberlich.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Zschopau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Sapawa'')</small> * [[Scudici]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Schkeuditz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Skudźicy'')</small> * [[Sebnitium]]<ref name="-itium"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Sebnitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Zebnica'' seu ''Sebnica'')</small> * [[Seiffa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Seiffen/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Seiffen/Erzgebirge''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Seiffen'')</small> * [[Silva Hartha]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Hartha'')</small> * [[Silvaburgum (Saxonia)|Silvaburgum]]<ref name="Schöttegen 1741"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Waldenburg'')</small> * [[Silvadomus]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Waldheim'')</small> * [[Sitavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Zittau'' et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Žitawa''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Sitte'')</small> * [[Slatina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Schlettau'')</small> * [[Slepe]]<ref name="SS sd"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Schleife''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Slepo''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Slepico-Sorabice]] ''Slěpe'')</small> * [[Smelna-Putzkavia]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1719"/><ref name="-avia"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Schmölln-Putzkau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Smělna-Póckowy'')</small> * [[Sohlandia ad Spreham]]<ref name="-landia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-land'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-landia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amelandia]], [[Bevelandia Australis]], [[Bevelandia Septentrionalis]], [[Bolandia]], [[Iutlandia]], [[Curlandia]], [[Estlandia]], [[Finlandia]], [[Flevolandia]], [[Friedlandia]], [[Islandia]], [[Gothlandia]], [[Hollandia]], [[Ingermanlandia]], [[Isalandia]] [[Lalandia]], [[Langelandia]], [[Oehtlandia]] [[Olandia]], [[Sallandia]], [[Samlandia]] [[Zelandia]], [[Selandia]] [[Fotlandia]], [[Wermelandia]] [[Withlandia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Sohland an der Spree'' seu ''Sohland a. d. Spree''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Załom'')</small> * [[Stauchitium]]<ref name="-itium"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Stauchitz'')</small> * [[Steina]]<ref name="SS sd"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Steina''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Sćenjow'')</small> * [[Steinigtwolmsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorfium"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Steinigtwolmsdorf'' et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wołbramecy''; [[Supralusatice]] ''Wunnsdurf'' seu ''Wumpe'' seu ''Steenigwupte'')</small> * [[Stolipolis]]<ref name="UL 1602">Universitas Lipsiensis (1602). ''Epithalamia In Honorem Ornatissimi Et Doctissimi Viri Domini Georgii Fabricii Stolipolitani''. Typis Iohanni Schnorri.</ref> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Stollberg/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Stollberg/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Stolpa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Stolpen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Stołpin'' seu ''Stołpno'')</small> * [[Strela]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Strehla''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Strjela'')</small> * [[Struppa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud hunc articulum; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Struppen'')</small> * [[Suencua]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Zwenkau'')</small> * [[Susudata]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Sayda'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== T ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Tarandia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Tharandt'')</small> * [[Taura]]<ref name="Schöttegen 1741">Schöttgen, C. (1741). De Originibus Schoenburgicis Dissertatio Philologico-Historica qua Viro Summe Reverendo Christophoro Gottlob Grundigio. Vitembergae: Litteris Eichsfeldiis</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Taura'')</small> * [[Thallwicum]]<ref name="Carpzov 1668">Carpzov, B. (1668). ''Definitiones forenses, ac iudiciariae iuxta constitutiones electoralis Saxonicas explicitis et ad usum fororum''... Lipsiae: Sumptibus Haeredum Henningi Grossii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Thallwitz'')</small> * [[Theosebia]]<ref name="AdWzG 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Puschwitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bóšicy'')</small> * [[Thermae Pratenses]]<ref name="Peucer 1685">Peucer, T. (1685). ''De thermis et balneis medicinalibus tractatus physico-medicus''. Lipsiae: Typis Christiani Michaelis.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Thermalbad Wiesenbad'')</small> * [[Thumum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Thum'')</small> * [[Tollanum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Dolan'')</small> * [[Trebecenum ad Muldam]]<ref name="Carpzov 1654">Carpzov, B. (1654). ''Decisiones illustres saxonicae rerum fere in supremo provocationum iudicio lipsiensi decretarum''. Lipsiae: Sumptibus Haeredum Henningi Grossii.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Trebsen/Mulde'')</small> * [[Trebnicia Elstri]]<ref name="Friedrich 1904">Friedrich, G. (Ed.) (1904). ''Codex Diplomaticus et Epistolaris Regni Bohemiae'' (Vol. 1). Sumptibus Comitiorum Regni Bohemiae.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elstertrebnitz'')</small> * [[Treuenum]]<ref name="Carpzov 1654"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Treuen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Drjewno''; [[Varisce]] ''Treie'')</small> * [[Tribelum Variscorum]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Triebel/Vogtl.'' seu ''Triebel/Vogtland'')</small> * [[Trimurica]]<ref name="Posse 1883"/><ref name="Hanspach 2014">Hanspach, D. (2024). ''Silva, nemus, merica, forestum: Die ältesten schriftlichen Wald- und Heidebelege im Lehnbuch Friedrich des Strengen''. In ''Arbeits- und Forschungsberichte zur sächsischen Bodendenkmalpflege'' (Band 32). Dresdae: Landesamt für Archäologie Sachsen.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dreiheide'')</small> * [[Trossina]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Trossin'')</small> * [[Tuchavia]]<ref name="Carpzov 1649">Carpzov, B. (1649). ''Commentarius in Legem Regiam Germanorum, in qua de jure imperii, majestatisque juribus regnandi''... Lipsiae: Sumptibus Haeredum Henningi Grossii; et: Carpzov, B. (1649). ''Jurisprudentia ecclesiastica seu consistorialis rerum et causarum Saxonicarum''. Lipsiae: Sumptibus Haeredum Henningi Grossii.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Taucha'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== V ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Vallis Domus in Montibus Metallicorum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706">Cellarius, C. (1706). ''Notitia orbis antiqui, sive geographia plenior, ab ortu rerumpublicarum ad Constantinorum tempora'' (Vol. 1). Cantabrigiae: Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Thalheim/Erzgeb.'' seu ''Thalheim/Erzgebirge'')</small> * [[Vallis Ganae]]<ref name="SH I III 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jahnatal'')</small> * [[Vallis Ignominiosa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Schandau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Žandow'')</small> * [[Vallis Kobilizensis]]<ref name="">Ernst, J. (Ed.) (1968). ''Formulae Merovingici et Karolini Aevi'' (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Legum Sectio V). [[Hannovera]]e: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Käbschütztal'')</small> * [[Vallis Libera]]<ref name="Moser 1780"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Freital'')</small> * [[Vallis Lutosa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahretal'')</small> * [[Vallis Moglicia]]<ref name="Gersdorf IV 1870">Gersdorf, E. G. (1870). ''Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 4. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen (1235–1300)''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Müglitztal'')</small> * [[Vallis Pratensis Superior]]<ref name="SH 1951"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Oberwiesenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Raderae]]<ref name="Gersdorf 1864"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Röderaue'')</small> * [[Vallis Scepis]]<ref name="Hoffmann 1719"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Schöpstal''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Šepcowy Doł'')</small> * [[Vallis Sehmae]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Sehmatal'')</small> * [[Vallis Sonorosa]]<ref name="Mencke 1730"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Klingenthal'' seu ''Klingenthal/Sa.''; [[Varisce]] ''Klingedool'')</small> * [[Vallis Spreae]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Spreetal''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Sprjewiny Doł'')</small> * [[Vallis Stregis]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Striegistal'')</small> * [[Villa Bavari]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beiersdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bejerecy'')</small> * [[Villa Bernardi (Circulus terrae Zviccaviensis)|Villa Bernardi]] <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Zviccaviensis|Circulo terrae Zviccaviensi]]<ref name="CTZ">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Zviccaviensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Zwickau'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cygnea]]m" -ad quod gentilicium "Zviccaviensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}. Quo de gentilicio, confer "[[Codex Statutorum Zviccaviensium|Codex Statutorum Zviccaviensium]]", anno [[1348]] scriptum.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bernsdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bernardi (Lusatia Superior)|Villa Bernardi]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> (in [[Lusatia superior|Lusatia Superior]]e) <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bernsdorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Njedźichow'')</small> * [[Villa Bertholdi Montana]]<ref name="Prochno 1939">Prochno, J. (1939). ''Zittauer Urkundenbuch, Band 1: Regesten zur Geschichte der Stadt und des Landes Zittau 1234–1437''. [[Sitavia]]e: Mitteilungen del Zittauer Geschichts- und Museumsvereins.</ref><ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Bertsdorf-Hörnitz'')</small> * [[Villa Boni]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bennewitz'')</small> * [[Villa Chemnitzia]]<ref name="Buddeus 1704">Buddeus, J. F. (1704). ''Historia iuris naturalis, seculi iussu et auctoritate potissimum Samuelis Pufendorfii restituti''. Halae Magdeburgicae: Typis et impensis Ioannis Friderici Zeitleri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dorfchemnitz'' seu ''Dorfchemnitz bei Sayda'')</small> * [[Villa Ernfridi]]<ref name="SS 1490">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1490). ''Ältere Urkunden: Andreas Trapp, Verweser des Altars Johannes’ des Täufers in der Pfarrkirche Ehrenfriedersdorf (Ernfridißdorff)''. Sächsisches Staatsarchiv.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ehrenfriedersdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Indaginis]]<ref name="Posse 1881"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dorfhain'')</small> * [[Villa Panis]]<ref name="Mencke 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bannewitz'')</small> * [[Villa Trebini]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Trebendorf''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Trjebin'')</small> * [[Villa Tymonis]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Thiendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Typrechti]]<ref name="SS 1476">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1476). ''Ernst, Kurfürst von Sachsen, und Albrecht, Herzog von Sachsen, verschreiben Ursula, Ehefrau Cristoffel Burgolts, Güter in Tirpersdorf (Tiperßdorff) und Zausdorf'' (Ältere Urkunden, Bestand 10001, No. 08283). Dresdae: Sächsisches Staatsarchiv.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Tirpersdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Wermundi]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wermsdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Wilandi]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wilsdruff'')</small> * [[Vinea Bela]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Weinböhla'')</small> * [[Viridifluxus]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grünbach''; [[Varisce]] ''Grieboch'')</small> * [[Viridis Lucus-Bavaricum Feldum]]<ref name="Carpzov 1657"/><ref name="Ermisch 1864">Ermisch, H. (Ed.). (1864). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil II, Band 1. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grünhain-Beierfeld'')</small> * [[Viridulum Nemus]]<ref name="Ermisch 1864"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Grünhainichen'')</small> * [[Virsnia Inferior]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Niederwürschnitz'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== W ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Wachovia (Saxonia)|Wachovia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wachau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wachow'')</small> * [[Weischlicium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Weischlitz'')</small> * [[Weisskeissolium]]<ref name="Carpzov 1654"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Weißkeißel''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wuskidź'')</small> * [[Weltheena]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wilthen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wjelećin'')</small> * [[Wiedemarum]]<ref name="Carpzov 1654"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wiedemar'')</small> * [[Wilcaniza]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wülknitz'')</small> * [[Wilkovia et Coryletum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wilkau-Haßlau'')</small> * [[Wira Superior]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Oberwiera'')</small> * [[Wisa Inferior]]<ref name="Sehling 1902"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Niederwiesa'')</small> * [[Wittichovia]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wittichenau''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Kulow'')</small> * [[Wurzena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(urbs magna [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo]] subiecta)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wurzen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Worcyn'')</small> * [[Wylyn]]<ref name="Wylyn">Vide [https://grokipedia.com/page/stadt_wehlen ''Grokipedianum de hac urbe articulum''], ubi dicitur "(...) The first historical record of the site appears on December 5, 1269, when Margrave Heinrich III of Meissen (known as "the Illustrious") documented the castle as ''castrum Wylyn'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Stadt Wehlen''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Wjelin'')</small> {{div col end}} ==== Z ==== {{div col|3}} * [[Zedlica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Zettlitz'')</small> * [[Zelici]]<ref name="Posse 1889"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Seelitz'')</small> * [[Zwonitium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Zwönitz''; [[Linguae Sorabicae|Suprasorabice]] ''Zwonica'')</small> {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Urbes Saxoniae]] e2sfufwllevl3304vs6upfy9gkiqjhf 1 326703 3972076 3972040 2026-07-15T12:07:09Z IacobusAmor 1163 3972076 wikitext text/x-wiki == continente == Hoc fretum cuspidem continente dividit et oceanos Atlanticum et Pacificum coniungit. : This strait divides the cusps( point)from the mainland and connects the Atlantic and Pacific. Can I ask what the issue is here? With continente? Allow me to remove the dubsig mark?---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 01:02, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) :"This strait divides a spit from the mainland" doesn't make sense. A spit (point of land) is the far end of a peninsula. If you separate a piece of land from the mainland, you've got an island. Also, the examples in Cassell's may imply that ''cuspis'' is a rare term for a point of land, for which the more usual Latin terms are ''[[lingua terrae|lingua]],'' ''[[promuntorium]],'' ''[[paeninsula]],'' and even ''[[tumulus (litus)|tumulus]].'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:06, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) 0ntyvd601h0bbn0nuktlrf65769sehc 3972223 3972076 2026-07-16T02:32:47Z Jondel 452 /* continente */ 3972223 wikitext text/x-wiki == continente == Hoc fretum cuspidem continente dividit et oceanos Atlanticum et Pacificum coniungit. : This strait divides the cusps( point)from the mainland and connects the Atlantic and Pacific. Can I ask what the issue is here? With continente? Allow me to remove the dubsig mark?---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 01:02, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) :"This strait divides a spit from the mainland" doesn't make sense. A spit (point of land) is the far end of a peninsula. If you separate a piece of land from the mainland, you've got an island. Also, the examples in Cassell's may imply that ''cuspis'' is a rare term for a point of land, for which the more usual Latin terms are ''[[lingua terrae|lingua]],'' ''[[promuntorium]],'' ''[[paeninsula]],'' and even ''[[tumulus (litus)|tumulus]].'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:06, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) Noted. Thanks for this input.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) rn44h7k71mvpr22c53mo16z6ubmodcz 1 326705 3972227 3972071 2026-07-16T02:40:09Z Jondel 452 3972227 wikitext text/x-wiki == Absolutorio == Verbum proprium videtur mihi. " He graduated from...." [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:13, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) :Since ''[[absolutorium]]'' is apparently a newfangled coinage, it may want to be defined in its own article. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:43, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) Changed to 'Ad gradum admisit'.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 7egfsdtrnba0s5vqn878s7mbwiu6ugg 3972228 3972227 2026-07-16T02:43:22Z Jondel 452 3972228 wikitext text/x-wiki == Absolutorio == Verbum proprium videtur mihi. " He graduated from...." [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:13, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) :Since ''[[absolutorium]]'' is apparently a newfangled coinage, it may want to be defined in its own article. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:43, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC) Changed to 'Ad gradum admisit'.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) For reference: [https://eathealthy365.com/oxford-degree-ceremony-traditions-explained/ ad gradum admisit]---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) fvi6cotl9nx32f7sns28nrl5wrwc017 0 326707 3972082 2026-07-15T12:54:16Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Paginam instituit, scribens '[[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt.svg|mini|hochkant=1.5|Divisio [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxoniae et Anhaltii]] in communia, consociationes municipales atque [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulos]].]] Index urbium atque communium in [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxonia et Anhaltio]] urbes atque communia [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Germania|Germanicae]] Saxoniae et Anhaltii complect...' 3972082 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt.svg|mini|hochkant=1.5|Divisio [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxoniae et Anhaltii]] in communia, consociationes municipales atque [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulos]].]] Index urbium atque communium in [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxonia et Anhaltio]] urbes atque communia [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Germania|Germanicae]] Saxoniae et Anhaltii complectitur. Is constat omnino ex * 218 urbibus et communibus sui iuris in administratione politica (status [[31 Decembris|pridie Kalendas Ianuarias]] anni [[2018]]). Quae ita distribuuntur: * 104 urbes ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte''), quarum: ** tres [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreie Städte''), inter quos [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Magdeburgum]]; ** 81 urbes ad nullam consociationem municipalem pertinentes seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce ''verbandsgemeindefreie Städte'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden''); ** viginti urbes in consociationibus municipalibus (Theodisce ''Städte in Verbandsgemeinden'') constitutae; * 114 communia, quorum: ** viginti communia ad nullam consociationem municipalem pertinentia seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce ''verbandsgemeindefreie Gemeinden'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden''); ** 94 communia in 18 consociationibus municipalibus ([[Theodisce]] ''Verbandsgemeinden'') constituta. === A === {{div col|3}} *[[Ahlsdorf]] *'''[[Aken (Elbe)]]''' *[[Aland (Altmark)|Aland]] *'''[[Allstedt]]''' *'''[[Alsleben (Saale)]]''' *[[Altenhausen]] *[[Altmärkische Höhe]] *[[Altmärkische Wische]] *[[Am Großen Bruch]] *[[An der Poststraße]] *[[Angern]] *[[Anhalt Süd]] *'''[[Annaburg]]''' *[[Apenburg-Winterfeld]] *'''[[Arendsee (Altmark)]]''' *'''[[Arneburg]]''' *'''[[Arnstein (Saksen-Anhalt)|Arnstein]]''' *'''[[Aschersleben]]''' *[[Ausleben]] {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Bad Bibra]]''' *'''[[Bad Dürrenberg]]''' *'''[[Bad Lauchstädt]]''' *'''[[Bad Schmiedeberg]]''' *[[Balgstädt]] *'''[[Ballenstedt]]''' *'''[[Barby (Duitsland)|Barby]]''' *[[Barleben]] *[[Barnstädt]] *[[Beendorf]] *[[Beetzendorf]] *[[Benndorf]] *[[Berga (Kyffhäuser)|Berga]] *'''[[Bernburg (Saale)]]''' *[[Biederitz]] *'''[[Bismark (Altmark)]]''' *'''[[Bitterfeld-Wolfen]]''' *'''[[Blankenburg (Harz)]]''' *[[Blankenheim (Landkreis Mansfeld-Südharz)|Blankenheim]] *[[Bördeaue]] *[[Börde-Hakel]] *[[Bördeland]] *[[Borne (bij Staßfurt)|Borne]] *[[Bornstedt (bij Eisleben)|Bornstedt]] *'''[[Braunsbedra]]''' *[[Brücken-Hackpfüffel]] *[[Bülstringen]] *'''[[Burg (bij Maagdenburg)|Burg]]''' *[[Burgstall (Landkreis Börde)|Burgstall]] {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Calbe (Saale)]]''' *[[Calvörde]] *[[Colbitz]] *'''[[Coswig (Anhalt)]]''' {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} *[[Dähre]] *'''[[Dessau-Roßlau]]''' *[[Diesdorf]] *[[Ditfurt]] *[[Droyßig]] {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Eckartsberga]]''' *[[Edersleben]] *'''[[Egeln]]''' *[[Eichstedt (Altmark)]] *[[Eilsleben]] *'''[[Eisleben]]''' *[[Elbe-Parey]] *[[Elsteraue]] *[[Erxleben (Landkreis Börde)|Erxleben]] {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Falkenstein/Harz]]''' *[[Farnstädt]] *[[Finne (gemeente)|Finne]] *[[Finneland]] *[[Flechtingen]] *'''[[Freyburg (Unstrut)]]''' {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Gardelegen]]''' *'''[[Genthin]]''' *'''[[Gerbstedt]]''' *[[Giersleben]] *[[Gleina]] *[[Goldbeck]] *'''[[Gommern]]''' *[[Goseck]] *'''[[Gräfenhainichen]]''' *'''[[Gröningen]]''' *[[Groß Quenstedt]] *'''[[Güsten (Saale-Wipper)|Güsten]]''' *[[Gutenborn]] {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Halberstadt (stad)|Halberstadt]]''' *'''[[Haldensleben]]''' *'''[[Halle (Saale)]]''' *[[Harbke]] *[[Harsleben]] *'''[[Harzgerode]]''' *[[Hassel (bij Stendal)|Hassel]] *'''[[Havelberg]]''' *'''[[Hecklingen]]''' *[[Hedersleben (Selke)]] *[[Hedersleben (Mansfelder Land)]] *[[Helbra]] *[[Hergisdorf]] *'''[[Hettstedt]]''' *[[Hohe Börde]] *[[Hohenberg-Krusemark]] *'''[[Hohenmölsen]]''' *[[Hötensleben]] *[[Huy (Duitsland)|Huy]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} *[[Iden (Altmark)|Iden]] *[[Ilberstedt]] *'''[[Ilsenburg (Harz)]]''' *[[Ingersleben (Saksen-Anhalt)|Ingersleben]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Jerichow]]''' *'''[[Jessen (Elster)]]''' *[[Jübar]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} *[[Kabelsketal]] *[[Kaiserpfalz (gemeente)|Kaiserpfalz]] *'''[[Kalbe (Milde)]]''' *[[Kamern]] *[[Karsdorf]] *'''[[Kelbra (Kyffhäuser)]]''' *'''[[Kemberg]]''' *[[Klietz]] *[[Klostermansfeld]] *'''[[Klötze]]''' *'''[[Könnern]]''' *'''[[Köthen (Anhalt)]]''' *[[Kretzschau]] *'''[[Kroppenstedt]]''' *[[Kuhfelde]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Landsberg (Saalekreis)|Landsberg]]''' *[[Lanitz-Hassel-Tal]] *'''[[Laucha an der Unstrut]]''' *'''[[Leuna]]''' *[[Loitsche-Heinrichsberg]] *'''[[Lützen]]''' {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Maagdenburg (stad)|Maagdenburg]]''' *'''[[Mansfeld]]''' *'''[[Merseburg]]''' *[[Mertendorf (bij Naumburg)|Mertendorf]] *'''[[Möckern]]''' *[[Molauer Land]] *[[Möser]] *'''[[Mücheln (Geiseltal)]]''' *[[Muldestausee (Gemeente)]] {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Naumburg (Saale)]]''' *'''[[Nebra (Unstrut)]]''' *[[Nemsdorf-Göhrendorf]] *[[Niedere Börde]] *'''[[Nienburg (Saale)]]''' *[[Nordharz]] {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Oberharz am Brocken]]''' *[[Obhausen]] *'''[[Oebisfelde-Weferlingen]]''' *'''[[Oranienbaum-Wörlitz]]''' *'''[[Oschersleben (Bode)]]''' *'''[[Osterburg (Altmark)]]''' *'''[[Osterfeld (bij Naumburg)|Osterfeld]]''' *[[Osternienburger Land]] *'''[[Osterwieck]]''' {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} *[[Petersberg (Saalekreis)|Petersberg]] *[[Plötzkau]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Quedlinburg (stad)|Quedlinburg]]''' *'''[[Querfurt]]''' {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Raguhn-Jeßnitz]]''' *[[Rochau]] *[[Rogätz]] *[[Rohrberg (Altmark)|Rohrberg]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} *[[Salzatal]] *'''[[Salzwedel]]''' *'''[[Sandau (Elbe)]]''' *'''[[Sandersdorf-Brehna]]''' *'''[[Sangerhausen (stad)|Sangerhausen]]''' *[[Schkopau]] *[[Schnaudertal]] *[[Schollene]] *[[Schönburg (Saale)|Schönburg]] *'''[[Schönebeck (Elbe)]]''' *[[Schönhausen (Elbe)]] *'''[[Schraplau]]''' *'''[[Schwanebeck]]''' *[[Seegebiet Mansfelder Land]] *'''[[Seehausen (Altmark)]]''' *'''[[Seeland (Saksen-Anhalt)|Seeland]]''' *[[Selke-Aue]] *[[Sommersdorf (Landkreis Börde)|Sommersdorf]] *'''[[Staßfurt]]''' *[[Steigra]] *'''[[Stendal (stad)|Stendal]]''' *'''[[Stößen]]''' *[[Südharz]] *'''[[Südliches Anhalt]]''' *[[Sülzetal]] *[[Süplingen]] {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Tangerhütte]]''' *'''[[Tangermünde]]''' *'''[[Teuchern]]''' *[[Teutschenthal]] *'''[[Thale]]''' {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} *[[Ummendorf (Börde)|Ummendorf]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} *[[Völpke]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} *[[Wallhausen (Helme)|Wallhausen]] *[[Wallstawe]] *'''[[Wanzleben-Börde]]''' *[[Wefensleben]] *'''[[Wegeleben]]''' *'''[[Weißenfels (stad)|Weißenfels]]''' *'''[[Werben (Elbe)]]''' *'''[[Wernigerode (stad)|Wernigerode]]''' *[[Westheide]] *[[Wethau]] *[[Wetterzeube]] *'''[[Wettin-Löbejün]]''' *[[Wimmelburg]] *'''[[Lutherstadt Wittenberg|Wittenberg]]''' *[[Wolmirsleben]] *'''[[Wolmirstedt]]''' *[[Wust-Fischbeck]] {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Zahna-Elster]]''' *[[Zehrental]] *'''[[Zeitz]]''' *'''[[Zerbst/Anhalt]]''' *[[Zielitz]] *'''[[Zörbig]]''' {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria: Saxonia et Anhaltium]] [[Categoria: Urbes Saxoniae-Anhaltini]] he8uhufzkc0pjfiyrzljccq9fgtgpi4 3972083 3972082 2026-07-15T12:54:54Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972083 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt.svg|thumb|250px|Divisio [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxoniae et Anhaltii]] in communia, consociationes municipales atque [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulos]].]] Index urbium atque communium in [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxonia et Anhaltio]] urbes atque communia [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Germania|Germanicae]] Saxoniae et Anhaltii complectitur. Is constat omnino ex * 218 urbibus et communibus sui iuris in administratione politica (status [[31 Decembris|pridie Kalendas Ianuarias]] anni [[2018]]). Quae ita distribuuntur: * 104 urbes ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte''), quarum: ** tres [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreie Städte''), inter quos [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Magdeburgum]]; ** 81 urbes ad nullam consociationem municipalem pertinentes seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce ''verbandsgemeindefreie Städte'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden''); ** viginti urbes in consociationibus municipalibus (Theodisce ''Städte in Verbandsgemeinden'') constitutae; * 114 communia, quorum: ** viginti communia ad nullam consociationem municipalem pertinentia seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce ''verbandsgemeindefreie Gemeinden'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden''); ** 94 communia in 18 consociationibus municipalibus ([[Theodisce]] ''Verbandsgemeinden'') constituta. === A === {{div col|3}} *[[Ahlsdorf]] *'''[[Aken (Elbe)]]''' *[[Aland (Altmark)|Aland]] *'''[[Allstedt]]''' *'''[[Alsleben (Saale)]]''' *[[Altenhausen]] *[[Altmärkische Höhe]] *[[Altmärkische Wische]] *[[Am Großen Bruch]] *[[An der Poststraße]] *[[Angern]] *[[Anhalt Süd]] *'''[[Annaburg]]''' *[[Apenburg-Winterfeld]] *'''[[Arendsee (Altmark)]]''' *'''[[Arneburg]]''' *'''[[Arnstein (Saksen-Anhalt)|Arnstein]]''' *'''[[Aschersleben]]''' *[[Ausleben]] {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Bad Bibra]]''' *'''[[Bad Dürrenberg]]''' *'''[[Bad Lauchstädt]]''' *'''[[Bad Schmiedeberg]]''' *[[Balgstädt]] *'''[[Ballenstedt]]''' *'''[[Barby (Duitsland)|Barby]]''' *[[Barleben]] *[[Barnstädt]] *[[Beendorf]] *[[Beetzendorf]] *[[Benndorf]] *[[Berga (Kyffhäuser)|Berga]] *'''[[Bernburg (Saale)]]''' *[[Biederitz]] *'''[[Bismark (Altmark)]]''' *'''[[Bitterfeld-Wolfen]]''' *'''[[Blankenburg (Harz)]]''' *[[Blankenheim (Landkreis Mansfeld-Südharz)|Blankenheim]] *[[Bördeaue]] *[[Börde-Hakel]] *[[Bördeland]] *[[Borne (bij Staßfurt)|Borne]] *[[Bornstedt (bij Eisleben)|Bornstedt]] *'''[[Braunsbedra]]''' *[[Brücken-Hackpfüffel]] *[[Bülstringen]] *'''[[Burg (bij Maagdenburg)|Burg]]''' *[[Burgstall (Landkreis Börde)|Burgstall]] {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Calbe (Saale)]]''' *[[Calvörde]] *[[Colbitz]] *'''[[Coswig (Anhalt)]]''' {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} *[[Dähre]] *'''[[Dessau-Roßlau]]''' *[[Diesdorf]] *[[Ditfurt]] *[[Droyßig]] {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Eckartsberga]]''' *[[Edersleben]] *'''[[Egeln]]''' *[[Eichstedt (Altmark)]] *[[Eilsleben]] *'''[[Eisleben]]''' *[[Elbe-Parey]] *[[Elsteraue]] *[[Erxleben (Landkreis Börde)|Erxleben]] {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Falkenstein/Harz]]''' *[[Farnstädt]] *[[Finne (gemeente)|Finne]] *[[Finneland]] *[[Flechtingen]] *'''[[Freyburg (Unstrut)]]''' {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Gardelegen]]''' *'''[[Genthin]]''' *'''[[Gerbstedt]]''' *[[Giersleben]] *[[Gleina]] *[[Goldbeck]] *'''[[Gommern]]''' *[[Goseck]] *'''[[Gräfenhainichen]]''' *'''[[Gröningen]]''' *[[Groß Quenstedt]] *'''[[Güsten (Saale-Wipper)|Güsten]]''' *[[Gutenborn]] {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Halberstadt (stad)|Halberstadt]]''' *'''[[Haldensleben]]''' *'''[[Halle (Saale)]]''' *[[Harbke]] *[[Harsleben]] *'''[[Harzgerode]]''' *[[Hassel (bij Stendal)|Hassel]] *'''[[Havelberg]]''' *'''[[Hecklingen]]''' *[[Hedersleben (Selke)]] *[[Hedersleben (Mansfelder Land)]] *[[Helbra]] *[[Hergisdorf]] *'''[[Hettstedt]]''' *[[Hohe Börde]] *[[Hohenberg-Krusemark]] *'''[[Hohenmölsen]]''' *[[Hötensleben]] *[[Huy (Duitsland)|Huy]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} *[[Iden (Altmark)|Iden]] *[[Ilberstedt]] *'''[[Ilsenburg (Harz)]]''' *[[Ingersleben (Saksen-Anhalt)|Ingersleben]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Jerichow]]''' *'''[[Jessen (Elster)]]''' *[[Jübar]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} *[[Kabelsketal]] *[[Kaiserpfalz (gemeente)|Kaiserpfalz]] *'''[[Kalbe (Milde)]]''' *[[Kamern]] *[[Karsdorf]] *'''[[Kelbra (Kyffhäuser)]]''' *'''[[Kemberg]]''' *[[Klietz]] *[[Klostermansfeld]] *'''[[Klötze]]''' *'''[[Könnern]]''' *'''[[Köthen (Anhalt)]]''' *[[Kretzschau]] *'''[[Kroppenstedt]]''' *[[Kuhfelde]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Landsberg (Saalekreis)|Landsberg]]''' *[[Lanitz-Hassel-Tal]] *'''[[Laucha an der Unstrut]]''' *'''[[Leuna]]''' *[[Loitsche-Heinrichsberg]] *'''[[Lützen]]''' {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Maagdenburg (stad)|Maagdenburg]]''' *'''[[Mansfeld]]''' *'''[[Merseburg]]''' *[[Mertendorf (bij Naumburg)|Mertendorf]] *'''[[Möckern]]''' *[[Molauer Land]] *[[Möser]] *'''[[Mücheln (Geiseltal)]]''' *[[Muldestausee (Gemeente)]] {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Naumburg (Saale)]]''' *'''[[Nebra (Unstrut)]]''' *[[Nemsdorf-Göhrendorf]] *[[Niedere Börde]] *'''[[Nienburg (Saale)]]''' *[[Nordharz]] {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Oberharz am Brocken]]''' *[[Obhausen]] *'''[[Oebisfelde-Weferlingen]]''' *'''[[Oranienbaum-Wörlitz]]''' *'''[[Oschersleben (Bode)]]''' *'''[[Osterburg (Altmark)]]''' *'''[[Osterfeld (bij Naumburg)|Osterfeld]]''' *[[Osternienburger Land]] *'''[[Osterwieck]]''' {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} *[[Petersberg (Saalekreis)|Petersberg]] *[[Plötzkau]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Quedlinburg (stad)|Quedlinburg]]''' *'''[[Querfurt]]''' {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Raguhn-Jeßnitz]]''' *[[Rochau]] *[[Rogätz]] *[[Rohrberg (Altmark)|Rohrberg]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} *[[Salzatal]] *'''[[Salzwedel]]''' *'''[[Sandau (Elbe)]]''' *'''[[Sandersdorf-Brehna]]''' *'''[[Sangerhausen (stad)|Sangerhausen]]''' *[[Schkopau]] *[[Schnaudertal]] *[[Schollene]] *[[Schönburg (Saale)|Schönburg]] *'''[[Schönebeck (Elbe)]]''' *[[Schönhausen (Elbe)]] *'''[[Schraplau]]''' *'''[[Schwanebeck]]''' *[[Seegebiet Mansfelder Land]] *'''[[Seehausen (Altmark)]]''' *'''[[Seeland (Saksen-Anhalt)|Seeland]]''' *[[Selke-Aue]] *[[Sommersdorf (Landkreis Börde)|Sommersdorf]] *'''[[Staßfurt]]''' *[[Steigra]] *'''[[Stendal (stad)|Stendal]]''' *'''[[Stößen]]''' *[[Südharz]] *'''[[Südliches Anhalt]]''' *[[Sülzetal]] *[[Süplingen]] {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Tangerhütte]]''' *'''[[Tangermünde]]''' *'''[[Teuchern]]''' *[[Teutschenthal]] *'''[[Thale]]''' {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} *[[Ummendorf (Börde)|Ummendorf]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} *[[Völpke]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} *[[Wallhausen (Helme)|Wallhausen]] *[[Wallstawe]] *'''[[Wanzleben-Börde]]''' *[[Wefensleben]] *'''[[Wegeleben]]''' *'''[[Weißenfels (stad)|Weißenfels]]''' *'''[[Werben (Elbe)]]''' *'''[[Wernigerode (stad)|Wernigerode]]''' *[[Westheide]] *[[Wethau]] *[[Wetterzeube]] *'''[[Wettin-Löbejün]]''' *[[Wimmelburg]] *'''[[Lutherstadt Wittenberg|Wittenberg]]''' *[[Wolmirsleben]] *'''[[Wolmirstedt]]''' *[[Wust-Fischbeck]] {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Zahna-Elster]]''' *[[Zehrental]] *'''[[Zeitz]]''' *'''[[Zerbst/Anhalt]]''' *[[Zielitz]] *'''[[Zörbig]]''' {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria: Saxonia et Anhaltium]] [[Categoria: Urbes Saxoniae-Anhaltini]] rpxisfvecjx9hkef64bmpzsjvhqoq1s 3972084 3972083 2026-07-15T13:10:49Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972084 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt.svg|thumb|250px|Divisio [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxoniae et Anhaltii]] in communia, consociationes municipales atque [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulos]].]] Index urbium atque communium in [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxonia et Anhaltio]] urbes atque communia [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Germania|Germanicae]] Saxoniae et Anhaltii complectitur. Is constat omnino ex * 218 urbibus et communibus sui iuris in administratione politica (status [[31 Decembris|pridie Kalendas Ianuarias]] anni [[2018]]). Quae ita distribuuntur: * 104 urbes ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte''), quarum: ** tres [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreie Städte''), inter quos [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Magdeburgum]]; ** 81 urbes ad nullam consociationem municipalem pertinentes seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce ''verbandsgemeindefreie Städte'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden''); ** viginti urbes in consociationibus municipalibus (Theodisce ''Städte in Verbandsgemeinden'') constitutae; * 114 communia, quorum: ** viginti communia ad nullam consociationem municipalem pertinentia seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Gemeinden'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden''); ** 94 communia in 18 consociationibus municipalibus ([[Theodisce]] ''Verbandsgemeinden'') constituta. === A === {{div col|3}} *[[Ahlsdorf]] *'''[[Aken (Elbe)]]''' *[[Aland (Altmark)|Aland]] *'''[[Allstedt]]''' *'''[[Alsleben (Saale)]]''' *[[Altenhausen]] *[[Altmärkische Höhe]] *[[Altmärkische Wische]] *[[Am Großen Bruch]] *[[An der Poststraße]] *[[Angern]] *[[Anhalt Süd]] *'''[[Annaburg]]''' *[[Apenburg-Winterfeld]] *'''[[Arendsee (Altmark)]]''' *'''[[Arneburg]]''' *'''[[Arnstein (Saksen-Anhalt)|Arnstein]]''' *'''[[Aschersleben]]''' *[[Ausleben]] {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Bad Bibra]]''' *'''[[Bad Dürrenberg]]''' *'''[[Bad Lauchstädt]]''' *'''[[Bad Schmiedeberg]]''' *[[Balgstädt]] *'''[[Ballenstedt]]''' *'''[[Barby (Duitsland)|Barby]]''' *[[Barleben]] *[[Barnstädt]] *[[Beendorf]] *[[Beetzendorf]] *[[Benndorf]] *[[Berga (Kyffhäuser)|Berga]] *'''[[Bernburg (Saale)]]''' *[[Biederitz]] *'''[[Bismark (Altmark)]]''' *'''[[Bitterfeld-Wolfen]]''' *'''[[Blankenburg (Harz)]]''' *[[Blankenheim (Landkreis Mansfeld-Südharz)|Blankenheim]] *[[Bördeaue]] *[[Börde-Hakel]] *[[Bördeland]] *[[Borne (bij Staßfurt)|Borne]] *[[Bornstedt (bij Eisleben)|Bornstedt]] *'''[[Braunsbedra]]''' *[[Brücken-Hackpfüffel]] *[[Bülstringen]] *'''[[Burg (bij Maagdenburg)|Burg]]''' *[[Burgstall (Landkreis Börde)|Burgstall]] {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Calbe (Saale)]]''' *[[Calvörde]] *[[Colbitz]] *'''[[Coswig (Anhalt)]]''' {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} *[[Dähre]] *'''[[Dessau-Roßlau]]''' *[[Diesdorf]] *[[Ditfurt]] *[[Droyßig]] {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Eckartsberga]]''' *[[Edersleben]] *'''[[Egeln]]''' *[[Eichstedt (Altmark)]] *[[Eilsleben]] *'''[[Eisleben]]''' *[[Elbe-Parey]] *[[Elsteraue]] *[[Erxleben (Landkreis Börde)|Erxleben]] {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Falkenstein/Harz]]''' *[[Farnstädt]] *[[Finne (gemeente)|Finne]] *[[Finneland]] *[[Flechtingen]] *'''[[Freyburg (Unstrut)]]''' {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Gardelegen]]''' *'''[[Genthin]]''' *'''[[Gerbstedt]]''' *[[Giersleben]] *[[Gleina]] *[[Goldbeck]] *'''[[Gommern]]''' *[[Goseck]] *'''[[Gräfenhainichen]]''' *'''[[Gröningen]]''' *[[Groß Quenstedt]] *'''[[Güsten (Saale-Wipper)|Güsten]]''' *[[Gutenborn]] {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Halberstadt (stad)|Halberstadt]]''' *'''[[Haldensleben]]''' *'''[[Halle (Saale)]]''' *[[Harbke]] *[[Harsleben]] *'''[[Harzgerode]]''' *[[Hassel (bij Stendal)|Hassel]] *'''[[Havelberg]]''' *'''[[Hecklingen]]''' *[[Hedersleben (Selke)]] *[[Hedersleben (Mansfelder Land)]] *[[Helbra]] *[[Hergisdorf]] *'''[[Hettstedt]]''' *[[Hohe Börde]] *[[Hohenberg-Krusemark]] *'''[[Hohenmölsen]]''' *[[Hötensleben]] *[[Huy (Duitsland)|Huy]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} *[[Iden (Altmark)|Iden]] *[[Ilberstedt]] *'''[[Ilsenburg (Harz)]]''' *[[Ingersleben (Saksen-Anhalt)|Ingersleben]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Jerichow]]''' *'''[[Jessen (Elster)]]''' *[[Jübar]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} *[[Kabelsketal]] *[[Kaiserpfalz (gemeente)|Kaiserpfalz]] *'''[[Kalbe (Milde)]]''' *[[Kamern]] *[[Karsdorf]] *'''[[Kelbra (Kyffhäuser)]]''' *'''[[Kemberg]]''' *[[Klietz]] *[[Klostermansfeld]] *'''[[Klötze]]''' *'''[[Könnern]]''' *'''[[Köthen (Anhalt)]]''' *[[Kretzschau]] *'''[[Kroppenstedt]]''' *[[Kuhfelde]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Landsberg (Saalekreis)|Landsberg]]''' *[[Lanitz-Hassel-Tal]] *'''[[Laucha an der Unstrut]]''' *'''[[Leuna]]''' *[[Loitsche-Heinrichsberg]] *'''[[Lützen]]''' {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Maagdenburg (stad)|Maagdenburg]]''' *'''[[Mansfeld]]''' *'''[[Merseburg]]''' *[[Mertendorf (bij Naumburg)|Mertendorf]] *'''[[Möckern]]''' *[[Molauer Land]] *[[Möser]] *'''[[Mücheln (Geiseltal)]]''' *[[Muldestausee (Gemeente)]] {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Naumburg (Saale)]]''' *'''[[Nebra (Unstrut)]]''' *[[Nemsdorf-Göhrendorf]] *[[Niedere Börde]] *'''[[Nienburg (Saale)]]''' *[[Nordharz]] {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Oberharz am Brocken]]''' *[[Obhausen]] *'''[[Oebisfelde-Weferlingen]]''' *'''[[Oranienbaum-Wörlitz]]''' *'''[[Oschersleben (Bode)]]''' *'''[[Osterburg (Altmark)]]''' *'''[[Osterfeld (bij Naumburg)|Osterfeld]]''' *[[Osternienburger Land]] *'''[[Osterwieck]]''' {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} *[[Petersberg (Saalekreis)|Petersberg]] *[[Plötzkau]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Quedlinburg (stad)|Quedlinburg]]''' *'''[[Querfurt]]''' {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Raguhn-Jeßnitz]]''' *[[Rochau]] *[[Rogätz]] *[[Rohrberg (Altmark)|Rohrberg]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} *[[Salzatal]] *'''[[Salzwedel]]''' *'''[[Sandau (Elbe)]]''' *'''[[Sandersdorf-Brehna]]''' *'''[[Sangerhausen (stad)|Sangerhausen]]''' *[[Schkopau]] *[[Schnaudertal]] *[[Schollene]] *[[Schönburg (Saale)|Schönburg]] *'''[[Schönebeck (Elbe)]]''' *[[Schönhausen (Elbe)]] *'''[[Schraplau]]''' *'''[[Schwanebeck]]''' *[[Seegebiet Mansfelder Land]] *'''[[Seehausen (Altmark)]]''' *'''[[Seeland (Saksen-Anhalt)|Seeland]]''' *[[Selke-Aue]] *[[Sommersdorf (Landkreis Börde)|Sommersdorf]] *'''[[Staßfurt]]''' *[[Steigra]] *'''[[Stendal (stad)|Stendal]]''' *'''[[Stößen]]''' *[[Südharz]] *'''[[Südliches Anhalt]]''' *[[Sülzetal]] *[[Süplingen]] {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Tangerhütte]]''' *'''[[Tangermünde]]''' *'''[[Teuchern]]''' *[[Teutschenthal]] *'''[[Thale]]''' {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} *[[Ummendorf (Börde)|Ummendorf]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} *[[Völpke]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} *[[Wallhausen (Helme)|Wallhausen]] *[[Wallstawe]] *'''[[Wanzleben-Börde]]''' *[[Wefensleben]] *'''[[Wegeleben]]''' *'''[[Weißenfels (stad)|Weißenfels]]''' *'''[[Werben (Elbe)]]''' *'''[[Wernigerode (stad)|Wernigerode]]''' *[[Westheide]] *[[Wethau]] *[[Wetterzeube]] *'''[[Wettin-Löbejün]]''' *[[Wimmelburg]] *'''[[Lutherstadt Wittenberg|Wittenberg]]''' *[[Wolmirsleben]] *'''[[Wolmirstedt]]''' *[[Wust-Fischbeck]] {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Zahna-Elster]]''' *[[Zehrental]] *'''[[Zeitz]]''' *'''[[Zerbst/Anhalt]]''' *[[Zielitz]] *'''[[Zörbig]]''' {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria: Saxonia et Anhaltium]] [[Categoria: Urbes Saxoniae-Anhaltini]] 9k4lne8c5ykhprw2xpyu6semm8b0dce 3972085 3972084 2026-07-15T13:13:30Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972085 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt.svg|thumb|250px|Divisio [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxoniae et Anhaltii]] in communia, consociationes municipales atque [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulos]].]] Index urbium atque communium in [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxonia et Anhaltio]] urbes atque communia [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Germania|Germanicae]] Saxoniae et Anhaltii complectitur. Is constat omnino ex * 218 urbibus et communibus sui iuris in administratione politica (status [[31 Decembris|pridie Kalendas Ianuarias]] anni [[2018]]). Quae ita distribuuntur: * 104 urbes ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte''), quarum: ** tres [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] ([[Theodisce]] ''kreisfreie Städte''), inter quos [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Magdeburgum]]; ** 81 urbes ad nullam consociationem municipalem pertinentes seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Städte'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden''); ** viginti urbes in consociationibus municipalibus ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte in Verbandsgemeinden'') constitutae; * 114 communia, quorum: ** viginti communia ad nullam consociationem municipalem pertinentia seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Gemeinden'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden''); ** 94 communia in 18 consociationibus municipalibus ([[Theodisce]] ''Verbandsgemeinden'') constituta. === A === {{div col|3}} *[[Ahlsdorf]] *'''[[Aken (Elbe)]]''' *[[Aland (Altmark)|Aland]] *'''[[Allstedt]]''' *'''[[Alsleben (Saale)]]''' *[[Altenhausen]] *[[Altmärkische Höhe]] *[[Altmärkische Wische]] *[[Am Großen Bruch]] *[[An der Poststraße]] *[[Angern]] *[[Anhalt Süd]] *'''[[Annaburg]]''' *[[Apenburg-Winterfeld]] *'''[[Arendsee (Altmark)]]''' *'''[[Arneburg]]''' *'''[[Arnstein (Saksen-Anhalt)|Arnstein]]''' *'''[[Aschersleben]]''' *[[Ausleben]] {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Bad Bibra]]''' *'''[[Bad Dürrenberg]]''' *'''[[Bad Lauchstädt]]''' *'''[[Bad Schmiedeberg]]''' *[[Balgstädt]] *'''[[Ballenstedt]]''' *'''[[Barby (Duitsland)|Barby]]''' *[[Barleben]] *[[Barnstädt]] *[[Beendorf]] *[[Beetzendorf]] *[[Benndorf]] *[[Berga (Kyffhäuser)|Berga]] *'''[[Bernburg (Saale)]]''' *[[Biederitz]] *'''[[Bismark (Altmark)]]''' *'''[[Bitterfeld-Wolfen]]''' *'''[[Blankenburg (Harz)]]''' *[[Blankenheim (Landkreis Mansfeld-Südharz)|Blankenheim]] *[[Bördeaue]] *[[Börde-Hakel]] *[[Bördeland]] *[[Borne (bij Staßfurt)|Borne]] *[[Bornstedt (bij Eisleben)|Bornstedt]] *'''[[Braunsbedra]]''' *[[Brücken-Hackpfüffel]] *[[Bülstringen]] *'''[[Burg (bij Maagdenburg)|Burg]]''' *[[Burgstall (Landkreis Börde)|Burgstall]] {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Calbe (Saale)]]''' *[[Calvörde]] *[[Colbitz]] *'''[[Coswig (Anhalt)]]''' {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} *[[Dähre]] *'''[[Dessau-Roßlau]]''' *[[Diesdorf]] *[[Ditfurt]] *[[Droyßig]] {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Eckartsberga]]''' *[[Edersleben]] *'''[[Egeln]]''' *[[Eichstedt (Altmark)]] *[[Eilsleben]] *'''[[Eisleben]]''' *[[Elbe-Parey]] *[[Elsteraue]] *[[Erxleben (Landkreis Börde)|Erxleben]] {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Falkenstein/Harz]]''' *[[Farnstädt]] *[[Finne (gemeente)|Finne]] *[[Finneland]] *[[Flechtingen]] *'''[[Freyburg (Unstrut)]]''' {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Gardelegen]]''' *'''[[Genthin]]''' *'''[[Gerbstedt]]''' *[[Giersleben]] *[[Gleina]] *[[Goldbeck]] *'''[[Gommern]]''' *[[Goseck]] *'''[[Gräfenhainichen]]''' *'''[[Gröningen]]''' *[[Groß Quenstedt]] *'''[[Güsten (Saale-Wipper)|Güsten]]''' *[[Gutenborn]] {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Halberstadt (stad)|Halberstadt]]''' *'''[[Haldensleben]]''' *'''[[Halle (Saale)]]''' *[[Harbke]] *[[Harsleben]] *'''[[Harzgerode]]''' *[[Hassel (bij Stendal)|Hassel]] *'''[[Havelberg]]''' *'''[[Hecklingen]]''' *[[Hedersleben (Selke)]] *[[Hedersleben (Mansfelder Land)]] *[[Helbra]] *[[Hergisdorf]] *'''[[Hettstedt]]''' *[[Hohe Börde]] *[[Hohenberg-Krusemark]] *'''[[Hohenmölsen]]''' *[[Hötensleben]] *[[Huy (Duitsland)|Huy]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} *[[Iden (Altmark)|Iden]] *[[Ilberstedt]] *'''[[Ilsenburg (Harz)]]''' *[[Ingersleben (Saksen-Anhalt)|Ingersleben]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Jerichow]]''' *'''[[Jessen (Elster)]]''' *[[Jübar]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} *[[Kabelsketal]] *[[Kaiserpfalz (gemeente)|Kaiserpfalz]] *'''[[Kalbe (Milde)]]''' *[[Kamern]] *[[Karsdorf]] *'''[[Kelbra (Kyffhäuser)]]''' *'''[[Kemberg]]''' *[[Klietz]] *[[Klostermansfeld]] *'''[[Klötze]]''' *'''[[Könnern]]''' *'''[[Köthen (Anhalt)]]''' *[[Kretzschau]] *'''[[Kroppenstedt]]''' *[[Kuhfelde]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Landsberg (Saalekreis)|Landsberg]]''' *[[Lanitz-Hassel-Tal]] *'''[[Laucha an der Unstrut]]''' *'''[[Leuna]]''' *[[Loitsche-Heinrichsberg]] *'''[[Lützen]]''' {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Maagdenburg (stad)|Maagdenburg]]''' *'''[[Mansfeld]]''' *'''[[Merseburg]]''' *[[Mertendorf (bij Naumburg)|Mertendorf]] *'''[[Möckern]]''' *[[Molauer Land]] *[[Möser]] *'''[[Mücheln (Geiseltal)]]''' *[[Muldestausee (Gemeente)]] {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Naumburg (Saale)]]''' *'''[[Nebra (Unstrut)]]''' *[[Nemsdorf-Göhrendorf]] *[[Niedere Börde]] *'''[[Nienburg (Saale)]]''' *[[Nordharz]] {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Oberharz am Brocken]]''' *[[Obhausen]] *'''[[Oebisfelde-Weferlingen]]''' *'''[[Oranienbaum-Wörlitz]]''' *'''[[Oschersleben (Bode)]]''' *'''[[Osterburg (Altmark)]]''' *'''[[Osterfeld (bij Naumburg)|Osterfeld]]''' *[[Osternienburger Land]] *'''[[Osterwieck]]''' {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} *[[Petersberg (Saalekreis)|Petersberg]] *[[Plötzkau]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Quedlinburg (stad)|Quedlinburg]]''' *'''[[Querfurt]]''' {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Raguhn-Jeßnitz]]''' *[[Rochau]] *[[Rogätz]] *[[Rohrberg (Altmark)|Rohrberg]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} *[[Salzatal]] *'''[[Salzwedel]]''' *'''[[Sandau (Elbe)]]''' *'''[[Sandersdorf-Brehna]]''' *'''[[Sangerhausen (stad)|Sangerhausen]]''' *[[Schkopau]] *[[Schnaudertal]] *[[Schollene]] *[[Schönburg (Saale)|Schönburg]] *'''[[Schönebeck (Elbe)]]''' *[[Schönhausen (Elbe)]] *'''[[Schraplau]]''' *'''[[Schwanebeck]]''' *[[Seegebiet Mansfelder Land]] *'''[[Seehausen (Altmark)]]''' *'''[[Seeland (Saksen-Anhalt)|Seeland]]''' *[[Selke-Aue]] *[[Sommersdorf (Landkreis Börde)|Sommersdorf]] *'''[[Staßfurt]]''' *[[Steigra]] *'''[[Stendal (stad)|Stendal]]''' *'''[[Stößen]]''' *[[Südharz]] *'''[[Südliches Anhalt]]''' *[[Sülzetal]] *[[Süplingen]] {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Tangerhütte]]''' *'''[[Tangermünde]]''' *'''[[Teuchern]]''' *[[Teutschenthal]] *'''[[Thale]]''' {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} *[[Ummendorf (Börde)|Ummendorf]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} *[[Völpke]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} *[[Wallhausen (Helme)|Wallhausen]] *[[Wallstawe]] *'''[[Wanzleben-Börde]]''' *[[Wefensleben]] *'''[[Wegeleben]]''' *'''[[Weißenfels (stad)|Weißenfels]]''' *'''[[Werben (Elbe)]]''' *'''[[Wernigerode (stad)|Wernigerode]]''' *[[Westheide]] *[[Wethau]] *[[Wetterzeube]] *'''[[Wettin-Löbejün]]''' *[[Wimmelburg]] *'''[[Lutherstadt Wittenberg|Wittenberg]]''' *[[Wolmirsleben]] *'''[[Wolmirstedt]]''' *[[Wust-Fischbeck]] {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} *'''[[Zahna-Elster]]''' *[[Zehrental]] *'''[[Zeitz]]''' *'''[[Zerbst/Anhalt]]''' *[[Zielitz]] *'''[[Zörbig]]''' {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria: Saxonia et Anhaltium]] [[Categoria: Urbes Saxoniae-Anhaltini]] oouswlw18s3c6mvz774aj0ay769ehr0 3972093 3972085 2026-07-15T14:14:03Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972093 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt.svg|thumb|500px|Divisio [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxoniae et Anhaltii]] in communia, consociationes municipales atque [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulos]].]] '''Index urbium atque communium in [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxonia et Anhaltio]]''' urbes atque communia [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Germania|Germanicae]] Saxoniae et Anhaltii complectitur. Is constat omnino ex * 218 urbibus et communibus sui iuris in administratione politica (status [[31 Decembris|pridie Kalendas Ianuarias]] anni [[2018]]). Quae ita distribuuntur: * 104 urbes ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte''), quarum: ** tres [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] ([[Theodisce]] ''kreisfreie Städte''), inter quos [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Magdeburgum]]; ** 81 urbes ad nullam consociationem municipalem pertinentes seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Städte'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden''); ** viginti urbes in consociationibus municipalibus ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte in Verbandsgemeinden'') constitutae; * 114 communia, quorum: ** viginti communia ad nullam consociationem municipalem pertinentia seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Gemeinden'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden''); ** 94 communia in 18 consociationibus municipalibus ([[Theodisce]] ''Verbandsgemeinden'') constituta. === A === {{div col|3}} *[[Ahlsdorf]] *[[Aken (Elbe)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Aland (Altmark)|Aland]] *[[Allstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Alsleben (Saale)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Altenhausen]] *[[Altmärkische Höhe]] *[[Altmärkische Wische]] *[[Am Großen Bruch]] *[[An der Poststraße]] *[[Angern]] *[[Anhalt Süd]] *[[Annaburg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Apenburg-Winterfeld]] *[[Arendsee (Altmark)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Arneburg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Arnstein (Saksen-Anhalt)|Arnstein]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Aschersleben]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Ausleben]] {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} *[[Bad Bibra]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Bad Dürrenberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Bad Lauchstädt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Bad Schmiedeberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Balgstädt]] *[[Ballenstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Barby (Duitsland)|Barby]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Barleben]] *[[Barnstädt]] *[[Beendorf]] *[[Beetzendorf]] *[[Benndorf]] *[[Berga (Kyffhäuser)|Berga]] *[[Bernburg (Saale)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Biederitz]] *[[Bismark (Altmark)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Bitterfeld-Wolfen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Blankenburg (Harz)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Blankenheim (Landkreis Mansfeld-Südharz)|Blankenheim]] *[[Bördeaue]] *[[Börde-Hakel]] *[[Bördeland]] *[[Borne (bij Staßfurt)|Borne]] *[[Bornstedt (bij Eisleben)|Bornstedt]] *[[Braunsbedra]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Brücken-Hackpfüffel]] *[[Bülstringen]] *[[Burg (bij Maagdenburg)|Burg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Burgstall (Landkreis Börde)|Burgstall]] {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} *[[Calbe (Saale)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Calvörde]] *[[Colbitz]] *[[Coswig (Anhalt)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} *[[Dähre]] *[[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')</small> *[[Diesdorf]] *[[Ditfurt]] *[[Droyßig]] {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} *[[Eckartsberga]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Edersleben]] *[[Egeln]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Eichstedt (Altmark)]] *[[Eilsleben]] *[[Eisleben]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Elbe-Parey]] *[[Elsteraue]] *[[Erxleben (Landkreis Börde)|Erxleben]] {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} *[[Falkenstein/Harz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Farnstädt]] *[[Finne (gemeente)|Finne]] *[[Finneland]] *[[Flechtingen]] *[[Freyburg (Unstrut)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} *[[Gardelegen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Genthin]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Gerbstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Giersleben]] *[[Gleina]] *[[Goldbeck]] *[[Gommern]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Goseck]] *[[Gräfenhainichen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Gröningen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Groß Quenstedt]] *[[Güsten (Saale-Wipper)|Güsten]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Gutenborn]] {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} *[[Halberstadt (stad)|Halberstadt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Haldensleben]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Harbke]] *[[Harsleben]] *[[Harzgerode]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hassel (bij Stendal)|Hassel]] *[[Havelberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hecklingen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hedersleben (Selke)]] *[[Hedersleben (Mansfelder Land)]] *[[Helbra]] *[[Hergisdorf]] *[[Hettstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hohe Börde]] *[[Hohenberg-Krusemark]] *[[Hohenmölsen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hötensleben]] *[[Huy (Duitsland)|Huy]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} *[[Iden (Altmark)|Iden]] *[[Ilberstedt]] *[[Ilsenburg (Harz)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Ingersleben (Saksen-Anhalt)|Ingersleben]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} *[[Jerichow]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Jessen (Elster)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Jübar]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} *[[Kabelsketal]] *[[Kaiserpfalz (gemeente)|Kaiserpfalz]] *[[Kalbe (Milde)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Kamern]] *[[Karsdorf]] *[[Kelbra (Kyffhäuser)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Kemberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Klietz]] *[[Klostermansfeld]] *[[Klötze]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Könnern]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Köthen (Anhalt)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Kretzschau]] *[[Kroppenstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Kuhfelde]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} *[[Landsberg (Saalekreis)|Landsberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Lanitz-Hassel-Tal]] *[[Laucha an der Unstrut]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Leuna]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Loitsche-Heinrichsberg]] *[[Lützen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} *[[Magdeburgum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Magdeburg'')</small> *[[Mansfeld]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Merseburg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Mertendorf (bij Naumburg)|Mertendorf]] *[[Möckern]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Molauer Land]] *[[Möser]] *[[Mücheln (Geiseltal)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Muldestausee (Gemeente)]] {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} *[[Naumburg (Saale)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Nebra (Unstrut)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Nemsdorf-Göhrendorf]] *[[Niedere Börde]] *[[Nienburg (Saale)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Nordharz]] {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} *[[Oberharz am Brocken]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Obhausen]] *[[Oebisfelde-Weferlingen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Oranienbaum-Wörlitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Oschersleben (Bode)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Osterburg (Altmark)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Osterfeld (bij Naumburg)|Osterfeld]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Osternienburger Land]] *[[Osterwieck]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} *[[Petersberg (Saalekreis)|Petersberg]] *[[Plötzkau]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} *[[Quedlinburg (stad)|Quedlinburg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Querfurt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} *[[Raguhn-Jeßnitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Rochau]] *[[Rogätz]] *[[Rohrberg (Altmark)|Rohrberg]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} *[[Salinae Saxonicae]]<ref>Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Halle'')</small> *[[Salzatal]] *[[Salzwedel]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Sandau (Elbe)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Sandersdorf-Brehna]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Sangerhausen (stad)|Sangerhausen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Schkopau]] *[[Schnaudertal]] *[[Schollene]] *[[Schönburg (Saale)|Schönburg]] *[[Schönebeck (Elbe)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Schönhausen (Elbe)]] *[[Schraplau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Schwanebeck]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Seegebiet Mansfelder Land]] *[[Seehausen (Altmark)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Seeland (Saksen-Anhalt)|Seeland]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Selke-Aue]] *[[Sommersdorf (Landkreis Börde)|Sommersdorf]] *[[Staßfurt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Steigra]] *[[Stendal (stad)|Stendal]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Stößen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Südharz]] *[[Südliches Anhalt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Sülzetal]] *[[Süplingen]] {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} *[[Tangerhütte]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Tangermünde]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Teuchern]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Teutschenthal]] *[[Thale]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} *[[Ummendorf (Börde)|Ummendorf]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} *[[Völpke]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} *[[Wallhausen (Helme)|Wallhausen]] *[[Wallstawe]] *[[Wanzleben-Börde]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wefensleben]] *[[Wegeleben]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Weißenfels (stad)|Weißenfels]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Werben (Elbe)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wernigerode (stad)|Wernigerode]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Westheide]] *[[Wethau]] *[[Wetterzeube]] *[[Wettin-Löbejün]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wimmelburg]] *[[Lutherstadt Wittenberg|Wittenberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wolmirsleben]] *[[Wolmirstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wust-Fischbeck]] {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} *[[Zahna-Elster]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Zehrental]] *[[Zeitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Zerbst/Anhalt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Zielitz]] *[[Zörbig]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria: Saxonia et Anhaltium]] [[Categoria: Urbes Saxoniae-Anhaltini]] 03l8v4qsp00xts4l9mx1t0avoepdnmh 3972153 3972093 2026-07-15T18:35:14Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972153 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt.svg|thumb|500px|Divisio [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxoniae et Anhaltii]] in communia urbesque, consociationes communium atque [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulos]].]] '''Index urbium atque communium in [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxonia et Anhaltio]]''' urbes atque communia [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Germania|Germanicae]] Saxoniae et Anhaltii complectitur. Is constat omnino ex * 218 urbibus et communibus sui iuris in administratione politica (status [[31 Decembris|pridie Kalendas Ianuarias]] anni [[2018]]). Quae ita distribuuntur: * 104 urbes ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte''), quarum: ** tres [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] ([[Theodisce]] ''kreisfreie Städte''), inter quos [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Magdeburgum]]; ** 81 urbes ad nullam consociationem communium pertinentes seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Städte'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden''); ** viginti urbes in consociationibus communium ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte in Verbandsgemeinden'') constitutae; * 114 communia, quorum: ** viginti communia ad nullam consociationem communium pertinentia seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Gemeinden'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden''); ** 94 communia in 18 consociationibus communium ([[Theodisce]] ''Verbandsgemeinden'') constituta. === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Ahlsdorfium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730">Mencken, J. B. (1730). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Tomus III). Ioannes Christianus Martinus.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlsdorf'')</small> * [[Aland (Altmark)|Aland]] <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[Allstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[Alsleben (Saale)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[Altenhausen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[Altmärkische Höhe]] <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[Altmärkische Wische]] <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[Am Großen Bruch]] <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[An der Poststraße]] <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[Angern]] <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[Anhalt Süd]] <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[Annaburg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[Apenburg-Winterfeld]] <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[Aquae Saxonicae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aken'')</small> * [[Arendsee (Altmark)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[Arneburg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[Arnstein (Saksen-Anhalt)|Arnstein]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[Aschersleben]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[Ausleben]] <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} *[[Bad Bibra]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Bad Dürrenberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Bad Lauchstädt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Bad Schmiedeberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Balgstädt]] *[[Ballenstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Barby (Duitsland)|Barby]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Barleben]] *[[Barnstädt]] *[[Beendorf]] *[[Beetzendorf]] *[[Benndorf]] *[[Berga (Kyffhäuser)|Berga]] *[[Bernburg (Saale)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Biederitz]] *[[Bismark (Altmark)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Bitterfeld-Wolfen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Blankenburg (Harz)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Blankenheim (Landkreis Mansfeld-Südharz)|Blankenheim]] *[[Bördeaue]] *[[Börde-Hakel]] *[[Bördeland]] *[[Borne (bij Staßfurt)|Borne]] *[[Bornstedt (bij Eisleben)|Bornstedt]] *[[Braunsbedra]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Brücken-Hackpfüffel]] *[[Bülstringen]] *[[Burg (bij Maagdenburg)|Burg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Burgstall (Landkreis Börde)|Burgstall]] {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} *[[Calbe (Saale)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Calvörde]] *[[Colbitz]] *[[Coswig (Anhalt)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} *[[Dähre]] *[[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')</small> *[[Diesdorf]] *[[Ditfurt]] *[[Droyßig]] {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} *[[Eckartsberga]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Edersleben]] *[[Egeln]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Eichstedt (Altmark)]] *[[Eilsleben]] *[[Eisleben]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Elbe-Parey]] *[[Elsteraue]] *[[Erxleben (Landkreis Börde)|Erxleben]] {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} *[[Falkenstein/Harz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Farnstädt]] *[[Finne (gemeente)|Finne]] *[[Finneland]] *[[Flechtingen]] *[[Freyburg (Unstrut)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} *[[Gardelegen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Genthin]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Gerbstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Giersleben]] *[[Gleina]] *[[Goldbeck]] *[[Gommern]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Goseck]] *[[Gräfenhainichen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Gröningen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Groß Quenstedt]] *[[Güsten (Saale-Wipper)|Güsten]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Gutenborn]] {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} *[[Halberstadt (stad)|Halberstadt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Haldensleben]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Harbke]] *[[Harsleben]] *[[Harzgerode]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hassel (bij Stendal)|Hassel]] *[[Havelberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hecklingen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hedersleben (Selke)]] *[[Hedersleben (Mansfelder Land)]] *[[Helbra]] *[[Hergisdorf]] *[[Hettstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hohe Börde]] *[[Hohenberg-Krusemark]] *[[Hohenmölsen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hötensleben]] *[[Huy (Duitsland)|Huy]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} *[[Iden (Altmark)|Iden]] *[[Ilberstedt]] *[[Ilsenburg (Harz)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Ingersleben (Saksen-Anhalt)|Ingersleben]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} *[[Jerichow]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Jessen (Elster)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Jübar]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} *[[Kabelsketal]] *[[Kaiserpfalz (gemeente)|Kaiserpfalz]] *[[Kalbe (Milde)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Kamern]] *[[Karsdorf]] *[[Kelbra (Kyffhäuser)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Kemberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Klietz]] *[[Klostermansfeld]] *[[Klötze]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Könnern]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Köthen (Anhalt)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Kretzschau]] *[[Kroppenstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Kuhfelde]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} *[[Landsberg (Saalekreis)|Landsberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Lanitz-Hassel-Tal]] *[[Laucha an der Unstrut]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Leuna]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Loitsche-Heinrichsberg]] *[[Lützen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} *[[Magdeburgum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Magdeburg'')</small> *[[Mansfeld]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Merseburg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Mertendorf (bij Naumburg)|Mertendorf]] *[[Möckern]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Molauer Land]] *[[Möser]] *[[Mücheln (Geiseltal)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Muldestausee (Gemeente)]] {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} *[[Naumburg (Saale)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Nebra (Unstrut)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Nemsdorf-Göhrendorf]] *[[Niedere Börde]] *[[Nienburg (Saale)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Nordharz]] {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} *[[Oberharz am Brocken]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Obhausen]] *[[Oebisfelde-Weferlingen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Oranienbaum-Wörlitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Oschersleben (Bode)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Osterburg (Altmark)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Osterfeld (bij Naumburg)|Osterfeld]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Osternienburger Land]] *[[Osterwieck]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} *[[Petersberg (Saalekreis)|Petersberg]] *[[Plötzkau]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} *[[Quedlinburg (stad)|Quedlinburg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Querfurt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} *[[Raguhn-Jeßnitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Rochau]] *[[Rogätz]] *[[Rohrberg (Altmark)|Rohrberg]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} *[[Salinae Saxonicae]]<ref>Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Halle'')</small> *[[Salzatal]] *[[Salzwedel]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Sandau (Elbe)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Sandersdorf-Brehna]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Sangerhausen (stad)|Sangerhausen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Schkopau]] *[[Schnaudertal]] *[[Schollene]] *[[Schönburg (Saale)|Schönburg]] *[[Schönebeck (Elbe)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Schönhausen (Elbe)]] *[[Schraplau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Schwanebeck]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Seegebiet Mansfelder Land]] *[[Seehausen (Altmark)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Seeland (Saksen-Anhalt)|Seeland]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Selke-Aue]] *[[Sommersdorf (Landkreis Börde)|Sommersdorf]] *[[Staßfurt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Steigra]] *[[Stendal (stad)|Stendal]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Stößen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Südharz]] *[[Südliches Anhalt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Sülzetal]] *[[Süplingen]] {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} *[[Tangerhütte]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Tangermünde]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Teuchern]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Teutschenthal]] *[[Thale]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} *[[Ummendorf (Börde)|Ummendorf]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} *[[Völpke]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} *[[Wallhausen (Helme)|Wallhausen]] *[[Wallstawe]] *[[Wanzleben-Börde]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wefensleben]] *[[Wegeleben]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Weißenfels (stad)|Weißenfels]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Werben (Elbe)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wernigerode (stad)|Wernigerode]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Westheide]] *[[Wethau]] *[[Wetterzeube]] *[[Wettin-Löbejün]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wimmelburg]] *[[Lutherstadt Wittenberg|Wittenberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wolmirsleben]] *[[Wolmirstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wust-Fischbeck]] {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} *[[Zahna-Elster]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Zehrental]] *[[Zeitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Zerbst/Anhalt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Zielitz]] *[[Zörbig]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria: Saxonia et Anhaltium]] [[Categoria: Urbes Saxoniae-Anhaltini]] brg4b4v1waizisy2s4d0d7pp2038133 3972168 3972153 2026-07-15T20:07:25Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972168 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt.svg|thumb|500px|Divisio [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxoniae et Anhaltii]] in communia urbesque, consociationes communium atque [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulos]].]] '''Index urbium atque communium in [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxonia et Anhaltio]]''' urbes atque communia [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Germania|Germanicae]] Saxoniae et Anhaltii complectitur. Is constat omnino ex * 218 urbibus et communibus sui iuris in administratione politica (status [[31 Decembris|pridie Kalendas Ianuarias]] anni [[2018]]). Quae ita distribuuntur: * 104 urbes ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte''), quarum: ** tres [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] ([[Theodisce]] ''kreisfreie Städte''), inter quos [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Magdeburgum]]; ** 81 urbes ad nullam consociationem communium pertinentes seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Städte'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden''); ** viginti urbes in consociationibus communium ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte in Verbandsgemeinden'') constitutae; * 114 communia, quorum: ** viginti communia ad nullam consociationem communium pertinentia seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Gemeinden'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden''); ** 94 communia in 18 consociationibus communium ([[Theodisce]] ''Verbandsgemeinden'') constituta. === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Ahlsdorfium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730">Mencken, J. B. (1730). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Tomus III). Ioannes Christianus Martinus.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlsdorf'')</small> * [[Alandum]]<ref name="Schmauss 1730">Schmauss, J. J. (1730). ''Corpus Juris Gentium Academicum: In quo potissimum seculi XV, XVI, XVII et hujus currentis pacificationes, foedera... continentur''. Ioannes Christianus Martinus.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aland'')</small> * [[Altenhausenium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altenhausen'')</small> * [[Altstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Allstedt'')</small> * [[Alvenslebianum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alsleben'')</small> * [[Amoenaeburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Annaburg'')</small> * [[Angra (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Angra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Angern'')</small> * [[Apenburgum-Winterfeldium]]<ref name="Schmauss 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apenburg-Winterfeld'')</small> * [[Aquae Saxonicae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aken'')</small> * [[Aquilastenum]]<ref name="Krühne 1884">Krühne, M. (Ed.) (1884). ''Urkundenbuch der Klöster der Grafschaft Mansfeld''. Otto Hendel.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Arnstein'')</small> * [[Arnburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Arneburg'')</small> * [[Arnseo]]<ref name="Kurze 1895">Kurze, F. (Ed.) (1895). ''Annales Regni Francorum (741–829) qui dicuntur Annales Laurissenses Maiores et Einhardi''. Hahniani.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Arendsee'')</small> * [[Ascaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aschersleben'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} *[[Bad Bibra]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Bad Dürrenberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Bad Lauchstädt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Bad Schmiedeberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Balgstädt]] *[[Ballenstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Barby (Duitsland)|Barby]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Barleben]] *[[Barnstädt]] *[[Beendorf]] *[[Beetzendorf]] *[[Benndorf]] *[[Berga (Kyffhäuser)|Berga]] *[[Bernburg (Saale)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Biederitz]] *[[Bismark (Altmark)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Bitterfeld-Wolfen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Blankenburg (Harz)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Blankenheim (Landkreis Mansfeld-Südharz)|Blankenheim]] *[[Bördeaue]] *[[Börde-Hakel]] *[[Bördeland]] *[[Borne (bij Staßfurt)|Borne]] *[[Bornstedt (bij Eisleben)|Bornstedt]] *[[Braunsbedra]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Brücken-Hackpfüffel]] *[[Bülstringen]] *[[Burg (bij Maagdenburg)|Burg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Burgstall (Landkreis Börde)|Burgstall]] {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} *[[Calbe (Saale)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Calvörde]] *[[Colbitz]] * [[Colles Marchiae Antiquae]]<ref name="Riedel 1841">Riedel, A. F. (1841). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Sammlung der Urkunden, Chroniken und sonstigen Quellenschriften für die Geschichte der Mark Brandenburg und ihrer Regenten'' (Haupttheil I, Band 1). F. H. Morin.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altmärkische Höhe'')</small> *[[Coswig (Anhalt)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} *[[Dähre]] *[[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')</small> *[[Diesdorf]] *[[Ditfurt]] *[[Droyßig]] {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} *[[Eckartsberga]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Edersleben]] *[[Egeln]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Eichstedt (Altmark)]] *[[Eilsleben]] *[[Eisleben]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Elbe-Parey]] *[[Elsteraue]] *[[Erxleben (Landkreis Börde)|Erxleben]] {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} *[[Falkenstein/Harz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Farnstädt]] *[[Finne (gemeente)|Finne]] *[[Finneland]] *[[Flechtingen]] *[[Freyburg (Unstrut)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} *[[Gardelegen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Genthin]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Gerbstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Giersleben]] *[[Gleina]] *[[Goldbeck]] *[[Gommern]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Goseck]] *[[Gräfenhainichen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Gröningen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Groß Quenstedt]] *[[Güsten (Saale-Wipper)|Güsten]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Gutenborn]] {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} *[[Halberstadt (stad)|Halberstadt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Haldensleben]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Harbke]] *[[Harsleben]] *[[Harzgerode]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hassel (bij Stendal)|Hassel]] *[[Havelberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hecklingen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hedersleben (Selke)]] *[[Hedersleben (Mansfelder Land)]] *[[Helbra]] *[[Hergisdorf]] *[[Hettstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hohe Börde]] *[[Hohenberg-Krusemark]] *[[Hohenmölsen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hötensleben]] *[[Huy (Duitsland)|Huy]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} *[[Iden (Altmark)|Iden]] *[[Ilberstedt]] *[[Ilsenburg (Harz)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Ingersleben (Saksen-Anhalt)|Ingersleben]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} *[[Jerichow]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Jessen (Elster)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Jübar]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} *[[Kabelsketal]] *[[Kaiserpfalz (gemeente)|Kaiserpfalz]] *[[Kalbe (Milde)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Kamern]] *[[Karsdorf]] *[[Kelbra (Kyffhäuser)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Kemberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Klietz]] *[[Klostermansfeld]] *[[Klötze]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Könnern]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Köthen (Anhalt)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Kretzschau]] *[[Kroppenstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Kuhfelde]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} *[[Landsberg (Saalekreis)|Landsberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Lanitz-Hassel-Tal]] *[[Laucha an der Unstrut]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Leuna]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Loitsche-Heinrichsberg]] *[[Lützen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Magdeburgum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Magdeburg'')</small> * [[Mansfeld]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Meinewehium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Meineweh'')</small> * [[Merseburg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Mertendorf (bij Naumburg)|Mertendorf]] * [[Möckern]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Molauer Land]] * [[Möser]] * [[Mücheln (Geiseltal)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Muldestausee (Gemeente)]] {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} *[[Naumburg (Saale)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Nebra (Unstrut)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Nemsdorf-Göhrendorf]] *[[Niedere Börde]] *[[Nienburg (Saale)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Nordharz]] {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberharz am Brocken]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Obhausen]] * [[Oebisfelde-Weferlingen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Oranienbaum-Wörlitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Oschersleben (Bode)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Oslebium]]<ref name="Riedel XXV 1862">Riedel, A. F. (1862). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Chronologisches Verzeichnis sämtlicher Urkunden, Statuten und Chroniken'' (Band XXV). F. H. Morin.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ausleben'')</small> * [[Osterburg (Altmark)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Osterfeld (bij Naumburg)|Osterfeld]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Osternienburger Land]] * [[Osterwieck]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Palus Magna]]<ref name="SS I III 1898">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1898). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Am Großen Bruch'')</small> * [[Petersberg (Saalekreis)|Petersberg]] * [[Plötzkau]] * [[Prata Marchiae Antiquae]]<ref name="Riedel 1841"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altmärkische Wische'')</small> {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} *[[Quedlinburg (stad)|Quedlinburg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Querfurt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} *[[Raguhn-Jeßnitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Rochau]] *[[Rogätz]] *[[Rohrberg (Altmark)|Rohrberg]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} *[[Salinae Saxonicae]]<ref>Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Halle'')</small> *[[Salzatal]] *[[Salzwedel]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Sandau (Elbe)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Sandersdorf-Brehna]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Sangerhausen (stad)|Sangerhausen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Schkopau]] *[[Schnaudertal]] *[[Schollene]] *[[Schönburg (Saale)|Schönburg]] *[[Schönebeck (Elbe)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Schönhausen (Elbe)]] *[[Schraplau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Schwanebeck]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Seegebiet Mansfelder Land]] *[[Seehausen (Altmark)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Seeland (Saksen-Anhalt)|Seeland]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Selke-Aue]] *[[Sommersdorf (Landkreis Börde)|Sommersdorf]] *[[Staßfurt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Steigra]] *[[Stendal (stad)|Stendal]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Stößen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Südharz]] *[[Südliches Anhalt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Sülzetal]] *[[Süplingen]] {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} *[[Tangerhütte]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Tangermünde]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Teuchern]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Teutschenthal]] *[[Thale]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} *[[Ummendorf (Börde)|Ummendorf]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Via Cursoria]]<ref name="Schmauss 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''An der Poststraße'')</small> * [[Völpke]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} *[[Wallhausen (Helme)|Wallhausen]] *[[Wallstawe]] *[[Wanzleben-Börde]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wefensleben]] *[[Wegeleben]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Weißenfels (stad)|Weißenfels]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Werben (Elbe)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wernigerode (stad)|Wernigerode]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Westheide]] *[[Wethau]] *[[Wetterzeube]] *[[Wettin-Löbejün]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wimmelburg]] *[[Lutherstadt Wittenberg|Wittenberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wolmirsleben]] *[[Wolmirstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wust-Fischbeck]] {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} *[[Zahna-Elster]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Zehrental]] *[[Zeitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Zerbst/Anhalt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Zielitz]] *[[Zörbig]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria: Saxonia et Anhaltium]] [[Categoria: Urbes Saxoniae-Anhaltini]] 9n7sa3xna3g7xx6r4zcrakgk6tiauho 3972169 3972168 2026-07-15T20:08:13Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972169 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt.svg|thumb|450px|Divisio [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxoniae et Anhaltii]] in communia urbesque, consociationes communium atque [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulos]].]] '''Index urbium atque communium in [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxonia et Anhaltio]]''' urbes atque communia [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Germania|Germanicae]] Saxoniae et Anhaltii complectitur. Is constat omnino ex * 218 urbibus et communibus sui iuris in administratione politica (status [[31 Decembris|pridie Kalendas Ianuarias]] anni [[2018]]). Quae ita distribuuntur: * 104 urbes ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte''), quarum: ** tres [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] ([[Theodisce]] ''kreisfreie Städte''), inter quos [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Magdeburgum]]; ** 81 urbes ad nullam consociationem communium pertinentes seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Städte'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden''); ** viginti urbes in consociationibus communium ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte in Verbandsgemeinden'') constitutae; * 114 communia, quorum: ** viginti communia ad nullam consociationem communium pertinentia seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Gemeinden'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden''); ** 94 communia in 18 consociationibus communium ([[Theodisce]] ''Verbandsgemeinden'') constituta. === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Ahlsdorfium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730">Mencken, J. B. (1730). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Tomus III). Ioannes Christianus Martinus.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlsdorf'')</small> * [[Alandum]]<ref name="Schmauss 1730">Schmauss, J. J. (1730). ''Corpus Juris Gentium Academicum: In quo potissimum seculi XV, XVI, XVII et hujus currentis pacificationes, foedera... continentur''. Ioannes Christianus Martinus.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aland'')</small> * [[Altenhausenium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altenhausen'')</small> * [[Altstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Allstedt'')</small> * [[Alvenslebianum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alsleben'')</small> * [[Amoenaeburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Annaburg'')</small> * [[Angra (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Angra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Angern'')</small> * [[Apenburgum-Winterfeldium]]<ref name="Schmauss 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apenburg-Winterfeld'')</small> * [[Aquae Saxonicae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aken'')</small> * [[Aquilastenum]]<ref name="Krühne 1884">Krühne, M. (Ed.) (1884). ''Urkundenbuch der Klöster der Grafschaft Mansfeld''. Otto Hendel.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Arnstein'')</small> * [[Arnburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Arneburg'')</small> * [[Arnseo]]<ref name="Kurze 1895">Kurze, F. (Ed.) (1895). ''Annales Regni Francorum (741–829) qui dicuntur Annales Laurissenses Maiores et Einhardi''. Hahniani.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Arendsee'')</small> * [[Ascaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aschersleben'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} *[[Bad Bibra]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Bad Dürrenberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Bad Lauchstädt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Bad Schmiedeberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Balgstädt]] *[[Ballenstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Barby (Duitsland)|Barby]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Barleben]] *[[Barnstädt]] *[[Beendorf]] *[[Beetzendorf]] *[[Benndorf]] *[[Berga (Kyffhäuser)|Berga]] *[[Bernburg (Saale)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Biederitz]] *[[Bismark (Altmark)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Bitterfeld-Wolfen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Blankenburg (Harz)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Blankenheim (Landkreis Mansfeld-Südharz)|Blankenheim]] *[[Bördeaue]] *[[Börde-Hakel]] *[[Bördeland]] *[[Borne (bij Staßfurt)|Borne]] *[[Bornstedt (bij Eisleben)|Bornstedt]] *[[Braunsbedra]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Brücken-Hackpfüffel]] *[[Bülstringen]] *[[Burg (bij Maagdenburg)|Burg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Burgstall (Landkreis Börde)|Burgstall]] {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} *[[Calbe (Saale)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Calvörde]] *[[Colbitz]] * [[Colles Marchiae Antiquae]]<ref name="Riedel 1841">Riedel, A. F. (1841). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Sammlung der Urkunden, Chroniken und sonstigen Quellenschriften für die Geschichte der Mark Brandenburg und ihrer Regenten'' (Haupttheil I, Band 1). F. H. Morin.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altmärkische Höhe'')</small> *[[Coswig (Anhalt)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} *[[Dähre]] *[[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')</small> *[[Diesdorf]] *[[Ditfurt]] *[[Droyßig]] {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} *[[Eckartsberga]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Edersleben]] *[[Egeln]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Eichstedt (Altmark)]] *[[Eilsleben]] *[[Eisleben]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Elbe-Parey]] *[[Elsteraue]] *[[Erxleben (Landkreis Börde)|Erxleben]] {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} *[[Falkenstein/Harz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Farnstädt]] *[[Finne (gemeente)|Finne]] *[[Finneland]] *[[Flechtingen]] *[[Freyburg (Unstrut)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} *[[Gardelegen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Genthin]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Gerbstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Giersleben]] *[[Gleina]] *[[Goldbeck]] *[[Gommern]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Goseck]] *[[Gräfenhainichen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Gröningen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Groß Quenstedt]] *[[Güsten (Saale-Wipper)|Güsten]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Gutenborn]] {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} *[[Halberstadt (stad)|Halberstadt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Haldensleben]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Harbke]] *[[Harsleben]] *[[Harzgerode]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hassel (bij Stendal)|Hassel]] *[[Havelberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hecklingen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hedersleben (Selke)]] *[[Hedersleben (Mansfelder Land)]] *[[Helbra]] *[[Hergisdorf]] *[[Hettstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hohe Börde]] *[[Hohenberg-Krusemark]] *[[Hohenmölsen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hötensleben]] *[[Huy (Duitsland)|Huy]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} *[[Iden (Altmark)|Iden]] *[[Ilberstedt]] *[[Ilsenburg (Harz)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Ingersleben (Saksen-Anhalt)|Ingersleben]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} *[[Jerichow]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Jessen (Elster)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Jübar]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} *[[Kabelsketal]] *[[Kaiserpfalz (gemeente)|Kaiserpfalz]] *[[Kalbe (Milde)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Kamern]] *[[Karsdorf]] *[[Kelbra (Kyffhäuser)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Kemberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Klietz]] *[[Klostermansfeld]] *[[Klötze]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Könnern]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Köthen (Anhalt)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Kretzschau]] *[[Kroppenstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Kuhfelde]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} *[[Landsberg (Saalekreis)|Landsberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Lanitz-Hassel-Tal]] *[[Laucha an der Unstrut]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Leuna]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Loitsche-Heinrichsberg]] *[[Lützen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Magdeburgum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Magdeburg'')</small> * [[Mansfeld]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Meinewehium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Meineweh'')</small> * [[Merseburg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Mertendorf (bij Naumburg)|Mertendorf]] * [[Möckern]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Molauer Land]] * [[Möser]] * [[Mücheln (Geiseltal)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Muldestausee (Gemeente)]] {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} *[[Naumburg (Saale)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Nebra (Unstrut)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Nemsdorf-Göhrendorf]] *[[Niedere Börde]] *[[Nienburg (Saale)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Nordharz]] {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberharz am Brocken]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Obhausen]] * [[Oebisfelde-Weferlingen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Oranienbaum-Wörlitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Oschersleben (Bode)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Oslebium]]<ref name="Riedel XXV 1862">Riedel, A. F. (1862). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Chronologisches Verzeichnis sämtlicher Urkunden, Statuten und Chroniken'' (Band XXV). F. H. Morin.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ausleben'')</small> * [[Osterburg (Altmark)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Osterfeld (bij Naumburg)|Osterfeld]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Osternienburger Land]] * [[Osterwieck]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Palus Magna]]<ref name="SS I III 1898">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1898). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Am Großen Bruch'')</small> * [[Petersberg (Saalekreis)|Petersberg]] * [[Plötzkau]] * [[Prata Marchiae Antiquae]]<ref name="Riedel 1841"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altmärkische Wische'')</small> {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} *[[Quedlinburg (stad)|Quedlinburg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Querfurt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} *[[Raguhn-Jeßnitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Rochau]] *[[Rogätz]] *[[Rohrberg (Altmark)|Rohrberg]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} *[[Salinae Saxonicae]]<ref>Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Halle'')</small> *[[Salzatal]] *[[Salzwedel]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Sandau (Elbe)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Sandersdorf-Brehna]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Sangerhausen (stad)|Sangerhausen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Schkopau]] *[[Schnaudertal]] *[[Schollene]] *[[Schönburg (Saale)|Schönburg]] *[[Schönebeck (Elbe)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Schönhausen (Elbe)]] *[[Schraplau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Schwanebeck]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Seegebiet Mansfelder Land]] *[[Seehausen (Altmark)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Seeland (Saksen-Anhalt)|Seeland]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Selke-Aue]] *[[Sommersdorf (Landkreis Börde)|Sommersdorf]] *[[Staßfurt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Steigra]] *[[Stendal (stad)|Stendal]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Stößen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Südharz]] *[[Südliches Anhalt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Sülzetal]] *[[Süplingen]] {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} *[[Tangerhütte]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Tangermünde]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Teuchern]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Teutschenthal]] *[[Thale]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} *[[Ummendorf (Börde)|Ummendorf]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Via Cursoria]]<ref name="Schmauss 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''An der Poststraße'')</small> * [[Völpke]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} *[[Wallhausen (Helme)|Wallhausen]] *[[Wallstawe]] *[[Wanzleben-Börde]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wefensleben]] *[[Wegeleben]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Weißenfels (stad)|Weißenfels]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Werben (Elbe)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wernigerode (stad)|Wernigerode]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Westheide]] *[[Wethau]] *[[Wetterzeube]] *[[Wettin-Löbejün]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wimmelburg]] *[[Lutherstadt Wittenberg|Wittenberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wolmirsleben]] *[[Wolmirstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wust-Fischbeck]] {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} *[[Zahna-Elster]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Zehrental]] *[[Zeitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Zerbst/Anhalt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Zielitz]] *[[Zörbig]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria: Saxonia et Anhaltium]] [[Categoria: Urbes Saxoniae-Anhaltini]] 7bjhoccihr7o6balbp313ek084jzcek 3972202 3972169 2026-07-15T21:33:08Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972202 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt.svg|thumb|450px|Divisio [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxoniae et Anhaltii]] in communia urbesque, consociationes communium atque [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulos]].]] '''Index urbium atque communium in [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxonia et Anhaltio]]''' urbes atque communia [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Germania|Germanicae]] Saxoniae et Anhaltii complectitur. Is constat omnino ex * 218 urbibus et communibus sui iuris in administratione politica (status [[31 Decembris|pridie Kalendas Ianuarias]] anni [[2018]]). Quae ita distribuuntur: * 104 urbes ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte''), quarum: ** tres [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] ([[Theodisce]] ''kreisfreie Städte''), inter quos [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Magdeburgum]]; ** 81 urbes ad nullam consociationem communium pertinentes seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Städte'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden''); ** viginti urbes in consociationibus communium ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte in Verbandsgemeinden'') constitutae; * 114 communia, quorum: ** viginti communia ad nullam consociationem communium pertinentia seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Gemeinden'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden''); ** 94 communia in 18 consociationibus communium ([[Theodisce]] ''Verbandsgemeinden'') constituta. === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Ahlsdorfium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730">Mencken, J. B. (1730). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Tomus III). Ioannes Christianus Martinus.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlsdorf'')</small> * [[Alandum]]<ref name="Schmauss 1730">Schmauss, J. J. (1730). ''Corpus Juris Gentium Academicum: In quo potissimum seculi XV, XVI, XVII et hujus currentis pacificationes, foedera... continentur''. Ioannes Christianus Martinus.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aland'')</small> * [[Albimontium (Harthici Montes)|Albimontium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Blankenburg'')</small> * [[Altenhausenium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altenhausen'')</small> * [[Altstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Allstedt'')</small> * [[Alvenslebianum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alsleben'')</small> * [[Amoenaeburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Annaburg'')</small> * [[Angra (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Angra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Angern'')</small> * [[Apenburgum-Winterfeldium]]<ref name="Schmauss 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apenburg-Winterfeld'')</small> * [[Aquae Saxonicae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aken'')</small> * [[Aquilastenum]]<ref name="Krühne 1884">Krühne, M. (Ed.) (1884). ''Urkundenbuch der Klöster der Grafschaft Mansfeld''. Otto Hendel.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Arnstein'')</small> * [[Arctopolis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bernburg'')</small> * [[Arnburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Arneburg'')</small> * [[Arnseo]]<ref name="Kurze 1895">Kurze, F. (Ed.) (1895). ''Annales Regni Francorum (741–829) qui dicuntur Annales Laurissenses Maiores et Einhardi''. Hahniani.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Arendsee'')</small> * [[Ascaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aschersleben'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Balgstadium]]<ref name="Mencken 1728">Mencken, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Tomus I). Ioannes Christianus Martinus.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Balgstädt'')</small> * [[Ballenstadium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ballenstedt'')</small> * [[Barbium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barby'')</small> * [[Barlebium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barleben'')</small> * [[Barnstadium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barnstädt'')</small> * [[Beendorffium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beendorf'')</small> * [[Beetzendorfium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beetzendorf'')</small> * [[Bergae (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Bergae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Berga'')</small> * [[Bevera (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Bevera]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bibra'')</small> * [[Bidrici]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Biederitz'')</small> * [[Bismarkium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bismark'')</small> * [[Bitterfeldia-Wolfna]]<ref name="Dicasterium 2008">Dicasterium de Divino Cultū: ''Notitiae: Commentarium ad nuntia de re liturgica edenda''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 2008.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bitterfeld-Wolfen'')</small> * [[Blankenhemium (Circulus terrae Mansfeldensis et Austroharthicus)|Blankenhemium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Blankenheim'')</small> * [[Boianvilla (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Boianvilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Benndorf'')</small> * [[Bördeaue]] <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[Börde-Hakel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[Bördeland]] <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[Borne (bij Staßfurt)|Borne]] <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[Bornstedt (bij Eisleben)|Bornstedt]] <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[Braunsbedra]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[Brücken-Hackpfüffel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[Bülstringen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[Burg (bij Maagdenburg)|Burg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> * [[Burgstall (Landkreis Börde)|Burgstall]] <small>([[Theodisce]] '''')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} *[[Calbe (Saale)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Calvörde]] *[[Colbitz]] * [[Colles Marchiae Antiquae]]<ref name="Riedel 1841">Riedel, A. F. (1841). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Sammlung der Urkunden, Chroniken und sonstigen Quellenschriften für die Geschichte der Mark Brandenburg und ihrer Regenten'' (Haupttheil I, Band 1). F. H. Morin.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altmärkische Höhe'')</small> *[[Coswig (Anhalt)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dähre]] * [[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')</small> * [[Diesdorf]] * [[Ditfurt]] * [[Droyßig]] * [[Durrenberga]]<ref name="SS 1882">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv I II (1882). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 2. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen'' (O. Posse, Ed.). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Dürrenberg'')</small> {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} *[[Eckartsberga]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Edersleben]] *[[Egeln]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Eichstedt (Altmark)]] *[[Eilsleben]] *[[Eisleben]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Elbe-Parey]] *[[Elsteraue]] *[[Erxleben (Landkreis Börde)|Erxleben]] {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} *[[Falkenstein/Harz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Farnstädt]] *[[Finne (gemeente)|Finne]] *[[Finneland]] *[[Flechtingen]] *[[Freyburg (Unstrut)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} *[[Gardelegen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Genthin]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Gerbstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Giersleben]] *[[Gleina]] *[[Goldbeck]] *[[Gommern]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Goseck]] *[[Gräfenhainichen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Gröningen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Groß Quenstedt]] *[[Güsten (Saale-Wipper)|Güsten]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Gutenborn]] {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} *[[Halberstadt (stad)|Halberstadt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Haldensleben]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Harbke]] *[[Harsleben]] *[[Harzgerode]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hassel (bij Stendal)|Hassel]] *[[Havelberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hecklingen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hedersleben (Selke)]] *[[Hedersleben (Mansfelder Land)]] *[[Helbra]] *[[Hergisdorf]] *[[Hettstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hohe Börde]] *[[Hohenberg-Krusemark]] *[[Hohenmölsen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hötensleben]] *[[Huy (Duitsland)|Huy]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} *[[Iden (Altmark)|Iden]] *[[Ilberstedt]] *[[Ilsenburg (Harz)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Ingersleben (Saksen-Anhalt)|Ingersleben]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} *[[Jerichow]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Jessen (Elster)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Jübar]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} *[[Kabelsketal]] *[[Kaiserpfalz (gemeente)|Kaiserpfalz]] *[[Kalbe (Milde)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Kamern]] *[[Karsdorf]] *[[Kelbra (Kyffhäuser)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Kemberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Klietz]] *[[Klostermansfeld]] *[[Klötze]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Könnern]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Köthen (Anhalt)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Kretzschau]] *[[Kroppenstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Kuhfelde]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Landsberg (Saalekreis)|Landsberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Lanitz-Hassel-Tal]] * [[Laucha an der Unstrut]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Lauchstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Lauchstädt'')</small> * [[Leuna]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Loitsche-Heinrichsberg]] * [[Lützen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Magdeburgum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Magdeburg'')</small> * [[Mansfeld]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Meinewehium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Meineweh'')</small> * [[Merseburg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Mertendorf (bij Naumburg)|Mertendorf]] * [[Möckern]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Molauer Land]] * [[Möser]] * [[Mücheln (Geiseltal)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Muldestausee (Gemeente)]] {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} *[[Naumburg (Saale)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Nebra (Unstrut)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Nemsdorf-Göhrendorf]] *[[Niedere Börde]] *[[Nienburg (Saale)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Nordharz]] {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberharz am Brocken]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Obhausen]] * [[Oebisfelde-Weferlingen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Oranienbaum-Wörlitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Oschersleben (Bode)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Oslebium]]<ref name="Riedel XXV 1862">Riedel, A. F. (1862). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Chronologisches Verzeichnis sämtlicher Urkunden, Statuten und Chroniken'' (Band XXV). F. H. Morin.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ausleben'')</small> * [[Osterburg (Altmark)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Osterfeld (bij Naumburg)|Osterfeld]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Osternienburger Land]] * [[Osterwieck]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Palus Magna]]<ref name="SS I III 1898">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1898). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Am Großen Bruch'')</small> * [[Petersberg (Saalekreis)|Petersberg]] * [[Plötzkau]] * [[Prata Marchiae Antiquae]]<ref name="Riedel 1841"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altmärkische Wische'')</small> {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} *[[Quedlinburg (stad)|Quedlinburg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Querfurt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} *[[Raguhn-Jeßnitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Rochau]] *[[Rogätz]] *[[Rohrberg (Altmark)|Rohrberg]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Salinae Saxonicae]]<ref>Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Halle'')</small> * [[Salzatal]] * [[Salzwedel]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Sandau (Elbe)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Sandersdorf-Brehna]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Sangerhausen (stad)|Sangerhausen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schkopau]] * [[Schnaudertal]] * [[Schollene]] * [[Schönburg (Saale)|Schönburg]] * [[Schönebeck (Elbe)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schönhausen (Elbe)]] * [[Schraplau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schwanebeck]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Seegebiet Mansfelder Land]] * [[Seehausen (Altmark)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Seeland (Saksen-Anhalt)|Seeland]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Selke-Aue]] * [[Smedeberga]]<ref name="SS I III 1898"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Schmiedeberg'')</small> * [[Sommersdorf (Landkreis Börde)|Sommersdorf]] * [[Staßfurt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Steigra]] * [[Stendal (stad)|Stendal]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Stößen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Südharz]] * [[Südliches Anhalt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Sülzetal]] * [[Süplingen]] {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} *[[Tangerhütte]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Tangermünde]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Teuchern]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Teutschenthal]] *[[Thale]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} *[[Ummendorf (Börde)|Ummendorf]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Via Cursoria]]<ref name="Schmauss 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''An der Poststraße'')</small> * [[Völpke]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} *[[Wallhausen (Helme)|Wallhausen]] *[[Wallstawe]] *[[Wanzleben-Börde]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wefensleben]] *[[Wegeleben]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Weißenfels (stad)|Weißenfels]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Werben (Elbe)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wernigerode (stad)|Wernigerode]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Westheide]] *[[Wethau]] *[[Wetterzeube]] *[[Wettin-Löbejün]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wimmelburg]] *[[Lutherstadt Wittenberg|Wittenberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wolmirsleben]] *[[Wolmirstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wust-Fischbeck]] {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} *[[Zahna-Elster]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Zehrental]] *[[Zeitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Zerbst/Anhalt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Zielitz]] *[[Zörbig]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria: Saxonia et Anhaltium]] [[Categoria: Urbes Saxoniae-Anhaltini]] d57wofzvnzoqrmobcpvesn3npxq95ll 3972266 3972202 2026-07-16T11:20:07Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3972266 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt.svg|thumb|450px|Divisio [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxoniae et Anhaltii]] in communia urbesque, consociationes communium atque [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulos]].]] '''Index urbium atque communium in [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxonia et Anhaltio]]''' urbes atque communia [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Germania|Germanicae]] Saxoniae et Anhaltii complectitur. Is constat omnino ex * 218 urbibus et communibus sui iuris in administratione politica (status [[31 Decembris|pridie Kalendas Ianuarias]] anni [[2018]]). Quae ita distribuuntur: * 104 urbes ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte''), quarum: ** tres [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] ([[Theodisce]] ''kreisfreie Städte''), inter quos [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Magdeburgum]]; ** 81 urbes ad nullam consociationem communium pertinentes seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Städte'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden''); ** viginti urbes in consociationibus communium ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte in Verbandsgemeinden'') constitutae; * 114 communia, quorum: ** viginti communia ad nullam consociationem communium pertinentia seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Gemeinden'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden''); ** 94 communia in 18 consociationibus communium ([[Theodisce]] ''Verbandsgemeinden'') constituta. === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Ahlsdorfium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730">Mencken, J. B. (1730). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Tomus III). Ioannes Christianus Martinus.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlsdorf'')</small> * [[Alandum]]<ref name="Schmauss 1730">Schmauss, J. J. (1730). ''Corpus Juris Gentium Academicum: In quo potissimum seculi XV, XVI, XVII et hujus currentis pacificationes, foedera... continentur''. Ioannes Christianus Martinus.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aland'')</small> * [[Albimontium (Harthici Montes)|Albimontium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Blankenburg'')</small> * [[Altenhausenium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altenhausen'')</small> * [[Altstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Allstedt'')</small> * [[Alvenslebianum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alsleben'')</small> * [[Amoenaeburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Annaburg'')</small> * [[Angra (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Angra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Angern'')</small> * [[Apenburgum-Winterfeldium]]<ref name="Schmauss 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apenburg-Winterfeld'')</small> * [[Aquae Saxonicae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aken'')</small> * [[Aquilastenum]]<ref name="Krühne 1884">Krühne, M. (Ed.) (1884). ''Urkundenbuch der Klöster der Grafschaft Mansfeld''. Otto Hendel.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Arnstein'')</small> * [[Arctopolis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bernburg'')</small> * [[Arnburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Arneburg'')</small> * [[Arnseo]]<ref name="Kurze 1895">Kurze, F. (Ed.) (1895). ''Annales Regni Francorum (741–829) qui dicuntur Annales Laurissenses Maiores et Einhardi''. Hahniani.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Arendsee'')</small> * [[Ascaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aschersleben'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Balgstadium]]<ref name="Mencken 1728">Mencken, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Tomus I). Ioannes Christianus Martinus.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Balgstädt'')</small> * [[Ballenstadium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ballenstedt'')</small> * [[Barbium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barby'')</small> * [[Barlebium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barleben'')</small> * [[Barnstadium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barnstädt'')</small> * [[Beendorffium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beendorf'')</small> * [[Beetzendorfium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beetzendorf'')</small> * [[Bergae (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Bergae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Berga'')</small> * [[Bevera (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Bevera]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bibra'')</small> * [[Bidrici]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Biederitz'')</small> * [[Bismarkium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bismark'')</small> * [[Bitterfeldia-Wolfna]]<ref name="Dicasterium 2008">Dicasterium de Divino Cultū: ''Notitiae: Commentarium ad nuntia de re liturgica edenda''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 2008.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bitterfeld-Wolfen'')</small> * [[Blankenhemium (Circulus terrae Mansfeldensis et Austroharthicus)|Blankenhemium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Blankenheim'')</small> * [[Boianvilla (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Boianvilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Benndorf'')</small> * [[Borda et Hacla]]<ref name="Heinemann II-III 1875-1883">Heinemann, O. von. (Ed.) (1875–1883). ''Codex Diplomaticus Anhaltinus'' (Band II-III). I. C. Schmidt.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Börde-Hakel'')</small> * [[Borda Fluvialis]]<ref name="Schmauss 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bördeaue'')</small> * [[Borstella]]<ref name="Israel & Möllenberg 1937"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgstall'')</small> * [[Bruckenium-Hackpfuffelium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brücken-Hackpfüffel'')</small> * [[Brunstorpium et Bedra]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Braunsbedra'')</small> * [[Bulstringium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bülstringen'')</small> * [[Burgum (prope Magdeburgum)|Burgum]]<ref name="Israel & Möllenberg 1937"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burg'')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} *[[Calbe (Saale)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Calvörde]] *[[Colbitz]] * [[Colles Marchiae Antiquae]]<ref name="Riedel 1841">Riedel, A. F. (1841). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Sammlung der Urkunden, Chroniken und sonstigen Quellenschriften für die Geschichte der Mark Brandenburg und ihrer Regenten'' (Haupttheil I, Band 1). F. H. Morin.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altmärkische Höhe'')</small> *[[Coswig (Anhalt)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dähre]] * [[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')</small> * [[Diesdorf]] * [[Ditfurt]] * [[Droyßig]] * [[Durrenberga]]<ref name="SS 1882">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv I II (1882). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 2. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen'' (O. Posse, Ed.). Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Dürrenberg'')</small> {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Eckartsberga]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Edersleben]] * [[Egeln]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Eichstedt (Altmark)]] * [[Eilsleben]] * [[Elbe-Parey]] * [[Elsteraue]] * [[Erxleben (Landkreis Börde)|Erxleben]] {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Falkenstein/Harz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Farnstädt]] * [[Finne (gemeente)|Finne]] * [[Finneland]] * [[Fons (prope Islebiam)|Fons]]<ref name="SS I III 1898"/> <small>(prope [[Islebia]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bornstedt '')</small> * [[Fons (prope Stasfurtum)|Fons]]<ref name="Heinemann II 1873">Heinemann, O. von. (Ed.) (1873). ''Codex Diplomaticus Anhaltinus: II. Band (1201–1300)''. I. C. Schmidt.</ref> <small>(prope [[Stasfurtum]]<ref name="Israel & Möllenberg 1937"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Borne'')</small> * [[Flechtingen]] * [[Freyburg (Unstrut)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} *[[Gardelegen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Genthin]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Gerbstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Giersleben]] *[[Gleina]] *[[Goldbeck]] *[[Gommern]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Goseck]] *[[Gräfenhainichen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Gröningen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Groß Quenstedt]] *[[Güsten (Saale-Wipper)|Güsten]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Gutenborn]] {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} *[[Halberstadt (stad)|Halberstadt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Haldensleben]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Harbke]] *[[Harsleben]] *[[Harzgerode]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hassel (bij Stendal)|Hassel]] *[[Havelberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hecklingen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hedersleben (Selke)]] *[[Hedersleben (Mansfelder Land)]] *[[Helbra]] *[[Hergisdorf]] *[[Hettstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hohe Börde]] *[[Hohenberg-Krusemark]] *[[Hohenmölsen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Hötensleben]] *[[Huy (Duitsland)|Huy]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Iden (Altmark)|Iden]] * [[Ilberstedt]] * [[Ilsenburg (Harz)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Ingersleben (Saksen-Anhalt)|Ingersleben]] * [[Islebia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lutherstadt Eisleben'')</small> {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} *[[Jerichow]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Jessen (Elster)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Jübar]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} *[[Kabelsketal]] *[[Kaiserpfalz (gemeente)|Kaiserpfalz]] *[[Kalbe (Milde)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Kamern]] *[[Karsdorf]] *[[Kelbra (Kyffhäuser)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Kemberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Klietz]] *[[Klostermansfeld]] *[[Klötze]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Könnern]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Köthen (Anhalt)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Kretzschau]] *[[Kroppenstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Kuhfelde]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Landsberg (Saalekreis)|Landsberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Lanitz-Hassel-Tal]] * [[Laucha an der Unstrut]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Lauchstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Lauchstädt'')</small> * [[Leuna]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Loitsche-Heinrichsberg]] * [[Lützen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Magdeburgum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Magdeburg'')</small> * [[Mansfeld]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Meinewehium]]<ref name="Mencken III 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Meineweh'')</small> * [[Merseburg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Mertendorf (bij Naumburg)|Mertendorf]] * [[Möckern]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Molauer Land]] * [[Möser]] * [[Mücheln (Geiseltal)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Muldestausee (Gemeente)]] {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} *[[Naumburg (Saale)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Nebra (Unstrut)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Nemsdorf-Göhrendorf]] *[[Niedere Börde]] *[[Nienburg (Saale)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Nordharz]] {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberharz am Brocken]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Obhausen]] * [[Oebisfelde-Weferlingen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Oranienbaum-Wörlitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Oschersleben (Bode)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Oslebium]]<ref name="Riedel XXV 1862">Riedel, A. F. (1862). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Chronologisches Verzeichnis sämtlicher Urkunden, Statuten und Chroniken'' (Band XXV). F. H. Morin.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ausleben'')</small> * [[Osterburg (Altmark)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Osterfeld (bij Naumburg)|Osterfeld]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Osternienburger Land]] * [[Osterwieck]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Palus Magna]]<ref name="SS I III 1898">Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1898). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Am Großen Bruch'')</small> * [[Petersberg (Saalekreis)|Petersberg]] * [[Plötzkau]] * [[Prata Marchiae Antiquae]]<ref name="Riedel 1841"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altmärkische Wische'')</small> {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} *[[Quedlinburg (stad)|Quedlinburg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Querfurt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} *[[Raguhn-Jeßnitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Rochau]] *[[Rogätz]] *[[Rohrberg (Altmark)|Rohrberg]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Salinae Saxonicae]]<ref>Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.</ref> <small>([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Halle'')</small> * [[Salzatal]] * [[Salzwedel]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Sandau (Elbe)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Sandersdorf-Brehna]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Sangerhausen (stad)|Sangerhausen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schkopau]] * [[Schnaudertal]] * [[Schollene]] * [[Schönburg (Saale)|Schönburg]] * [[Schönebeck (Elbe)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schönhausen (Elbe)]] * [[Schraplau]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Schwanebeck]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Seegebiet Mansfelder Land]] * [[Seehausen (Altmark)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Seeland (Saksen-Anhalt)|Seeland]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Selke-Aue]] * [[Smedeberga]]<ref name="SS I III 1898"/> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Schmiedeberg'')</small> * [[Sommersdorf (Landkreis Börde)|Sommersdorf]] * [[Stasfurtum]]<ref name="Israel & Möllenberg 1937">Israel, F., & Möllenberg, W. (Ed.) (1937). ''Urkundenbuch des Erzstifts Magdeburg'' (Band I). Selbstverlag der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt.</ref> <small>([[urbs]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Staßfurt'')</small> * [[Steigra]] * [[Stendal (stad)|Stendal]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Stößen]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Südharz]] * [[Südliches Anhalt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Sülzetal]] * [[Süplingen]] {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Tangerhütte]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Tangermünde]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Terra Bordensis]]<ref name="Schmauss 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bördeland'')</small> * [[Teuchern]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> * [[Teutschenthal]] * [[Thale]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} *[[Ummendorf (Börde)|Ummendorf]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Via Cursoria]]<ref name="Schmauss 1730"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''An der Poststraße'')</small> * [[Völpke]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} *[[Wallhausen (Helme)|Wallhausen]] *[[Wallstawe]] *[[Wanzleben-Börde]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wefensleben]] *[[Wegeleben]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Weißenfels (stad)|Weißenfels]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Werben (Elbe)]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wernigerode (stad)|Wernigerode]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Westheide]] *[[Wethau]] *[[Wetterzeube]] *[[Wettin-Löbejün]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wimmelburg]] *[[Lutherstadt Wittenberg|Wittenberg]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wolmirsleben]] *[[Wolmirstedt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Wust-Fischbeck]] {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} *[[Zahna-Elster]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Zehrental]] *[[Zeitz]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Zerbst/Anhalt]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> *[[Zielitz]] *[[Zörbig]] <small>([[urbs]])</small> {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria: Saxonia et Anhaltium]] [[Categoria: Urbes Saxoniae-Anhaltini]] awrwfcxxpz7y7nmjvn2u0xdnyp1gaw1 10 326708 3972178 2026-07-15T20:59:47Z Grufo 64423 Prima adumbratio 3972178 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> </includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation|Formula:Spatium/doc}}[[Categoria:Formulae entitates HTML reddentes|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> iwobky01asadg3ienylyzbjyewlqfe4 10 326709 3972182 2026-07-15T21:04:48Z Grufo 64423 Redirectionem creavi 3972182 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Formula:Tabulatio HTML]] mn2751tkc3mstz6r3pqtgx1qt0oaov2 10 326710 3972188 2026-07-15T21:08:19Z Grufo 64423 Redirectionem creavi 3972188 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Formula:Tabulationes HTML]] pmh2c5wmf9obcc4d2jk4ipe1fbj60ai 10 326711 3972190 2026-07-15T21:10:47Z Grufo 64423 Prima adumbratio 3972190 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>&#9;</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation|Formula:Spatium/doc}}[[Categoria:Formulae entitates HTML reddentes|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> 1q96qg6u2q8r2tz70rrjnl404yot0t8 10 326712 3972197 2026-07-15T21:15:55Z Grufo 64423 Redirectionem creavi 3972197 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Formula:Tabulatio]] 4b83vnsuf622i1s75agzg9hoij00ryy 0 326713 3972208 2026-07-15T22:44:56Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Ioannes Stewart Bell]] ad [[Ioannes Stuartus Bell]]: Latinizatio nominis 3972208 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ioannes Stuartus Bell]] 08si01wqj0htk4c67ajynvhgcsfqvpu