Martinus Lutherus

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      <text bytes="14527" sha1="rb5apt3t2fboiaqpe1rfyzcfk1qbpjg" xml:space="preserve">{{De hoc|theologo Theodisco|nomen|Lutherus (nomen)}}
{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Luther Cranach the Elder BM 1837-0616.363.jpg|thumb|upright|Martinus Lutherus monachus Augustinianus. Adumbratio [[Lucas Cranach maior|Lucae Cranach maioris]].]]
'''Martinus Lutherus,'''&lt;ref&gt;Pro fonte nominis, vide adumbrationem Lucae Cranach maioris.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Martinus Luttherus&quot; in titulo libelli ''Disputatio pro declaratione virtutis indulgentiarum'' legitur&lt;/ref&gt; [[Ordo Sancti Augustini|O.S.A.]] (natus [[10 Novembris]] [[1483]]&lt;ref&gt;Luther autem ipse, crrdebat se anno [[1484]] natum esse. {{cite book|last1=Hendrix|first1=Scott H.|title=Martin Luther: Visionary Reformer|date=2015 | location = Portu Novo | publisher=Yale University Press|page=17|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NHKhCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA17|access-date=[[12 Novembris]] [[2017]]|isbn=978-0-300-16669-9}}.&lt;/ref&gt;; mortuus [[18 Februarii]] [[1546]]), fuit [[professor]] [[theologia]]e [[Christianismus|Christianae]], [[presbyter]], [[auctor]], [[compositor]], [[monachus]] [[Ordo Sancti Augustini|Augustinianus]]&lt;ref&gt;Luther se olim monachum semper appellabat. Exempli gratia: &quot;Thus formerly, when I was a monk, I used to hope that I would be able to pacify my conscience with the fastings, the praying, and the vigils with which I used to afflict my body in a way to excite pity. But the more I sweat, the less quiet and peace I felt; for the true light had been removed from my eyes.&quot; Martin Luther, capitula 45–50 in ''Lectures on Genesis,'' ed. Jaroslav Jan Pelikan, Hilton C. Oswald, et Helmut T. Lehmann, ''Luther’s Works,'' vol. 8 (Urbs Sancti Ludovici: Concordia Publishing House, 1999), 5: 326.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Germania|Germanus]], atque unus e [[reformatores|personis]] [[reformatio|reformationis]] Christianae maximi momenti. Presbyter [[ordinatio|ordinatus est]] anno [[1507]]; mox autem certas [[doctrina]]s ususque [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Catholicae]] reicere coepit, praesertim [[commercium]] [[indulgentia]]rum, quas disputavit in ''[[Disputatio pro declaratione virtutis indulgentiarum|Disputatione pro declaratione virtutis indulgentiarum]],'' nonaginta quinque thesibus [[academia|academicis]] anno [[1517]] propositis. [[Leo X|Leo Papa X]] anno [[1520]] poposcit, et [[Carolus V (imperator)|imperator Carolus V]] in [[Concilium Wormatense|Concilio Wormatensi]] anno [[1521]] iussit, eum suas [[scriptura]]s renuntiare, sed ipso recusante, [[excommunicatio|excommunicatus est]] a [[papa]], ac [[proscriptio|proscriptus est]] ab [[Romanorum Imperator|imperatore]].

== Vita ==
Lutherus [[monachus]] factus est anno [[1505]] apud [[Coenobium Augustinianorum (Erfordia)|Augustianos Erfordienses]], postquam tempestate saeviente votum ad [[Saxum Lutheri]] fecit. Dum in quodam [[monasterium|monasterio]] degebat, cupiditates coercebat et [[corpus]] suum torquebat vigiliis et inedia, [[anima]]e [[pax|pacem]] tamen non inveniebat. Post multos annos cum in [[Sanctus Paulus|Sancti Pauli]] [[Epistula ad Romanos]] (1:17) legeret (&quot;Iustitia enim Dei in eo revelatur ex fide in fidem, sicut scriptum est: ''Iustus autem ex fide vivet''&quot;), denique intellexit [[salus]] solum [[Deus|Dei]] donum esse (confer infra doctrinam).

Die [[4 Octobris]] [[1512]] [[Wittenberga]]e licentiatus theologiae promotus est.

Anno [[1517]], tractatum suum ''[[Disputatio pro declaratione virtutis indulgentiarum]]'' inscriptum ac 95 thesibus receptum ad ostium ecclesiae [[Wittenberga|Wittenbergensis]] adfixit. [[Reformatio]] sua [[schisma]] [[ecclesia]]e effecit. Die [[29 Octobris]] [[1525]] in ecclesia castelli Wittenbergae primam [[missa]]m [[lingua Theodisca]] celebravit.

Opus praeclarissimum fortasse Lutheri est conversio [[Biblia|Bibliorum]] in [[lingua Theodisca|linguam Theodiscam]]; id autem fuit quasi initium linguae Germanicae superioris. Quae conversio ei ideo tantae curae erat, quod ad [[biblia|scripturam sacram]] populum [[Christiani|Christianum]] reverti neque [[ecclesia Catholica|ecclesiae Catholicae]] ministris [[mos|morem]] gerere oportere existimavit, ut [[Deus|Dei]] legem [[voluntas|voluntatemque]] [[intellegentia|intellegerent]].

Cum Lutherus mortuus esset, haec verba ab eo scripta et in mensa posita a [[Iohannes Aurifaber|Iohanne Aurifabro]] inventa sunt:
&lt;blockquote&gt;1. [[Vergilius|Virgilium]] in [[Bucolica|Bucolicis]] nemo potest intelligere, nisi fuerit quinque annis Pastor. Virgilium in [[Georgica|Georgicis]] nemo potest intelligere, nisi fuerit quinque annis Agricola. 2. [[Cicero]]nem in epistolis (sic praecipio) nemo integre intelligit, nisi viginti annis sit versatus in Republica aliqua insigni. 3. [[Biblia|Scripturas sanctas]] sciat se nemo degustasse satis, nisi centum annis cum Prophetis, ut [[Elia]] et [[Elisaeus|Elisaeo]], [[Ioannes Baptista|Ioanne Baptista]], [[Christus|Christo]] et [[Apostoli]]s Ecclesias gubarnarit.
:Hanc tu ne divinam Aeneida tenta,
:Sed vestigia pronus adora.&lt;ref&gt;Lutherus de his versibus cogitat: &quot;nec tu divinam Aeneida tempta, / sed longe sequere et vestigia semper adora.&quot; [[Publius Papinius Statius]], ''[[Thebais]]'' [https://latin.packhum.org/loc/1020/1/11/37875-37949@1 12.816–17].&lt;/ref&gt;
::::Wir sind Bettler,&lt;ref&gt;Mendici sumus.&lt;/ref&gt; Hoc est verum, 16. Februarii Anno 1546.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

=== Disputationes adversus D. E. Roterodamum de arbitrio ===
{{main|Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus}}
Ab anno 1520 et Lutherus et Roterodamus, &quot;doctorem universalem&quot; nominatum, late clarissimi erant. Sententiae diversae in libris ''de libero arbitrio'' Roterodami (1524) et ''de servo arbitrio'' (1525) culmen inveniebant. 

Scripsit Roterodamus: ''&lt;small&gt;&quot;Inter difficultates, quae non paucae occurrunt in divinis literis, vix ullus labyrinthus inexplicabilior, quam de libero arbitrio. (...) Nuper autem renovata est (...) vehementius exagitata per Martinum Lutherum, cuius exstat de libero arbitrio assertio. (...) A temporibus apostolorum ad hunc usque diem, nullus adhuc scriptor exstitit, qui in totum tolleret vim liberi arbitrii, (...)&quot;&lt;/small&gt;''

Respondit Lutherus: ''&lt;small&gt;&quot;(...) Tu vero, theologus et christianorum magister, praescripturus illis formam christianismi, non saltem more sceptico tuo, dubitas quid necessarium et utiles illis sit, sed plane in diversum laberis, et iam contra ingenium tuum assertione inaudita, iudicas, ea non esse necessaria, quae nisi necessaria et cognita certo fuerint, nec Deus, nec Christus, nec Evangelion, nec fides, nec quicquam reliquum est, ne iudaismi quidem, multo minus christianismi. Deum immortalem, Erasme, quantam fenestram immo quantum campum aperis contra te agendi et dicendi, quid tu de libero arbitrio boni aut recti scriberes, qui tantam ignorantiam scripturae et pietatis, his verbis tuis confiteris?&quot;&lt;/small&gt;''

== Doctrina ==
[[Fasciculus:95Thesen.jpg|thumb|Pars 95 thesium.]]
Lutherus dixit [[homo|hominem]] non [[opera|operibus]], sed sola [[fides|fide]] servari posse (id est, [[salus|salutem]] fide comparari, non operibus). Nam ne operibus quidem bonis voluntatem [[creator]]is a creatis obligari. Ad quam fidem sola scriptura solaque Dei [[gratia]] esse ascendendum. His [[theologia]]e praeceptis praecipue a [[Sanctus Paulus|Sancti Pauli]] [[Epistula ad Romanos]] scripta profectus est.

Duas autem esse [[veritas|veritates]]: [[lex|legem]] et [[evangelium]]. [[Iesus|Christum]] Lutherus agnoscit [[agnus Dei|agnum Dei]] esse, qui tolleret [[peccatum|peccata]] mundi. [[Epistula]]s quidem [[Paulus|Pauli]] apostoli novo quodam sensu reperto explicavit, ut omnia hominum facta in peccatis numeraret. Nihil quod faceremus Deo placere, Deum tamen nos tantopere amare, ut filium suum misisset. Filio eius Christo in [[crux|cruce]] mortuo [[diabolus|diabolum]] vel potius peccatum ipsamque [[mors|mortem]] victam esse. Peccata nostra in Agnum esse iacienda, ut servaremur. Haec est parva pars fidei atque doctrinae Lutheri. [[Confessio Augustana]] primo officialiter novam fidem descripsit.

== Alii reformatores notabiles ==
* [[Henricus Bullingerus]]
* [[Ioannes Calvinus]]
* [[Lucas Cranach maior]]
* [[Guilielmus Farel]]
* [[Philippus Melanchthon]]
* [[Uldrychus Zwingli]]

== Latina Martini Lutheri opera ==
[[Fasciculus:Tomus secundus omnium operum.tif|thumb|''Tomus secundus omnium operum'', 1562.]]
[[Fasciculus:DHM - Luther auf Totenbett.jpg|thumb|Lutherus in toro extremo. [[Pictura]] a [[Lucas Cranach maior|Luca Cranach maiore]] facta.]]
[[Fasciculus:Martin Luther's grave, Schlosskirche, Wittenburg.jpg|thumb|upright=1|[[Sepulcrum]] Lutheri, in [[Templum Castelli (Wittenberga)|Templo Castelli]] Wittenbergae.]]
* [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/luther.praef.html Praefatio in opera Latina]
* [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/luther.95.html Disputatio pro declaratione virtutis indulgentiarum - XCV theses], textus, [https://web.archive.org/web/20140216184009/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7497/ Disputatio pro declaratione virtutis indulgentiarum], Hieronymus Höltzel, [[Norimberga]], MCXVI &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
| title = Ninety-Five Theses - Disputatio pro declaratione virtutis indulgentiarum of 1517
| work = World Digital Library
| accessdate = 1 Martii 2014
| date = [[1517]]
| url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7497
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/luther.lteramus.html Martini Lutheri epistula doctissimo viro D. Erasmo Roterodamo]
* [http://www.martinluther.dk/ECK-01.htm Disputatio I Eccii et M. Lutherii Lipsiae habita MCXIX]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140216183718/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/9920/ De votis monasticis]. Melchior Lotter d.J., MCXXI &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book
| publisher = Melchior Lotter d.J. / World Digital Library
| last = Lutherus
| first = Martinus
| title = On Monastic Vows - De votis monasticis
| accessdate = 1 Martii 2014
| date = [[1521]]
| url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/9920
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{Cite book
| publisher = apud [[Iohannes Oporinus|Ioannem Oporinum]]
| last = [[Robertus Castrensis]]
| coauthors = Martinus Lutherus
| title = Machumetis Saracenorum Principis eiusque successorum vitae, ac doctrina, ipseque Alcoran ([[Alcoranus]])
| location = [[Basilea]]e
| accessdate = 3 Iunii 2013
| date = [[1543]]
| url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/9922/
}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{cite book |title=Martin Luther: Selections from his Writings|last=Lull |first=Timothy |coauthors= |year=1989 |publisher=Fortress |location=Minneapoli Minnesotae |isbn=0-8006-3680-5}}
* Barth, Hans-Martin. [[2009]]. ''Die Theologie Martin Luthers: Eine kritische Würdigung.'' Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlagshaus. ISBN 978-3-579-08045-1.
* Beutel, Albrecht, ed. [[2005]], [[2010]]. ''Luther Handbuch.'' Ed. secunda. Tubingae: Mohr-Siebeck. ISBN 978-3-8252-3416-4.
* Dömer, Cornelia. [[2008]]. ''Mit Martin Luther unterwegs: Ein biografischer Reiseführer.'' Stiftung Christliche Medien, Hänssler Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7751-4879-5.  
* Feldmann, Christian. [[2009]]. ''Martin Luther.'' Reinbek: Rowohlt Verlag. ISBN 978-3-499-50706-9. 
* Haustein, Jörg. [[2000]]. &quot;Zwischen Aberglaube und Wissenschaft: Zauberei und Hexen in der Sicht Martin Luthers.&quot; In ''Martin Luther und der Bergbau im Mansfelder Land,'' ed. Rosemarie Knape, 327–37. Stiftung Luthergedenkstätten in Sachsen-Anhalt, [[Islebia]]e. ISBN 3-9806328-7-3.
* Herrmann, Horst. [[2003]]. ''Martin Luther: Eine Biographie.'' Berolini: Aufbau-Taschenbuch-Verlag. ISBN 3-7466-1933-5. 
* Josetel, Volkmar, et Schorlemmer, Friedrich, eds. [[2000]]. ''Wir sind allzu lange deutsche Bestien gewesen: Volksbildung bei Luther und Melanchthon. Eine Textsammlung.'' Wittenberg: Drei-Kastanien-Verlag. ISBN 3-933028-35-3.
* Knape, Rosemarie, ed. [[2007]]. ''Martin Luther und Eisleben.'' Lipsiae: Schriften der Stiftung Luthergedenkstätten in Sachsen-Anhalt. ISBN 978-3-374-02484-1.
* Krockow, Christian Graf von. [[2001]]. ''Porträts berühmter deutscher Männer: Von Martin Luther bis zur Gegenwart,'' 11–56. Monaci: List-Verlag ISBN 3-548-60447-1. 
* Kaufmann, Thomas. [[2010]]. ''Martin Luther.'' Ed. secundaa. Monaci. ISBN 978-3-406-50888-2.
* Kaufmann, Thomas. [[2011]]. ''Luthers &quot;Judenschriften&quot;: Ein Beitrag zu ihrer historischen Kontextualisierung.'' Tubingae: Mohr Siebeck Verlag. ISBN 978-3-16-150772-4.
* Leppin, Volker. [[2006]]. ''Martin Luther.'' Darmstadii: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. ISBN 3-534-17961-7.
* Lexutt, Athina. [[2008]]. ''Luther.'' Stutgardiae: UTB. ISBN 3-8252-3021-X.  
* Spehr, Christopher. [[2010]]. ''Luther und das Konzil: Zur Entwicklung eines zentralen Themas in der Reformationszeit.'' Tubingae: Mohr Siebeck, ISBN 978-3-16-150474-7.
* Stümke, Volker. [[2007]]. ''Das Friedensverständnis Martin Luthers: Grundlagen und Anwendungbereiche seiner politischen Ethik.'' Stutgardiae: Kohlhammer. ISBN 978-3-17-019970-5.
* Treu, Martin. [[2000]]. ''Martin Luther und das Geld.'' Wittenberg: Stiftung Luthergedenkstätten in Sachsen-Anhalt. ISBN 3-9806328-9-X.
* Troeltsch, Ernst. [[2000]]. ''Luther und die moderne Welt.'' Schutterwald/Baden. ISBN 3-928640-63-1.
* Weigelt, Sylvia. [[2011]]. ''„Der Männer Lust und Freude sein.“ Frauen um Luther.'' Vimariae: Wartburg. ISBN 978-3-86160-241-5.
* Zahrnt, Heinz. [[2000]]. ''Martin Luther: Reformator wider Willen.'' Lipsiae: Evangelische Verlags-Anstalt. ISBN 3-374-01838-6.

{{NexInt}}
*[[Concilium Tridentinum]]
*[[Contrareformatio]]
*[[Lutheranismus]]
*[[7100 Martin Luther]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Martin Luther|Martinum Lutherum}}
{{Fontes biographici}}
{{vicifons|Martinus Luther|Martinum Lutherum}}
{{Grc|Μαρτῖνος Λούθηρος}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051124103204/http://www.archiv-vegelahn.de/nachschlagwerke_luther.html Martin Luther - Bibliographia] {{Ling| Germanice}}
* Philippus Melanchthon [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/melanchthon/obitu.html De obitu Martini Lutheri] (1546)
* Philippus Melanchthon [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/melanchthon/hist.html De vita et actis Lutheri] (1548)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20241104075341/https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118575449 nexus apud DDB]
*[http://www.zeno.org/nid/20007026390 &quot;Luther 1&quot;] - apud: ''Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon'', tomus 12. Lipsiae 1908, p. 870-875 

{{Lifetime|1483|1546|Lutherus, Martinus}}
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Wittenbergensis]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Theodisci]]
[[Categoria:Augustiniani]]
[[Categoria:Excommunicati]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Interpretes Biblici]]
[[Categoria:Martinus Lutherus|!]]
[[Categoria:Reformatores]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Theologi]]
{{1000 paginae}}
{{Myrias|Homines}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Libri Latine redditi</title>
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      <text bytes="54411" sha1="a39lgpb8jkmdf3o53ztrexo4ptkj6fn" xml:space="preserve">Hic habes indicem {{res|librorum Latine redditorum}}. Cum [[litterae Latinae|litterae antiquae]] multis hominibus, praecipue [[puer]]is, languidae videantur, opus est [[fabella]]s et [[historia]]s fictas in [[lingua Latina|Latinum sermonem]] vertere ut copiam [[litterae|litterarum]] Latinarum legant ideoque volubiliter Latine loqui incipiant. Professor Goffaux, in praefatione libri cui titulus est ''Robinson Crusoeus,'' de delicia in discendo scripsit:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Saepe animadversum est adolescentulis primum Latinarum litterarum limen ingressis nonnihil fastidii rerum gravitate afferri. Itaque existimavi non parum aetati tenerae esse profuturum, si quis susciperet aliquod eiusmodi opusculum, quod et doceret simul et oblectaret.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

In primis professor [[Arcadius Avellanus]] laudandus est ob versiones plurium [[historia]]rum fictarum, publicatas in serie voluminum ''Classicorum Montis Spei'' (Anglice ''Mount Spes Classics''), qui prostabant [[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]] apud Ezra Parmalee Prentice annis ab 1914 ad 1928.

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== A ==
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| [http://www.pantoia.de/Eberhard/Hanchen/index.html#pagina ''Anna et pulli''] || {{ling|Theodisce}} Hannchen und die Küchlein || Eberdhardus Augustus Gottlob || Beniamin Fisher Gottlob || Poesis
|-
|''Anthea'' sive fabula ''Eamus ad ipsum'' || {{ling|Polonice}} Pójdźmy za Nim! || [[Henricus Sienkiewicz]] || Petrus Angelinius || Fabula
|-
| ''Apologi Grimmiani'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} Lateinische Übersetzungen Grimm'scher Märchen || [[Fratres Grimm|Iacobus et Gulielmus Grimm]] || [[Sigrides Albert]] || Fabellae pueriles
|-
|''De Aranea Nigra'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} [[:de:Die Schwarze Spinne|Die Schwarze Spinne]] || Jeremias Gotthelf || [[Nicolaus Gross]] || Mythistoriae
|-
|''Arbor Alma'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:The Giving Tree|The Giving Tree]] || Shel Silverstein || [[Guenevera Tunberg]] et [[Terentius Tunberg]] || Libri pueriles
|-
|''Ars  poetica''||{{ling|Francogallice}}  L'Art poétique|| [[Nicolaus Boileau|Nicolaus Bolaeus]]||[[Iacobus Iosephus Deglimes]]&lt;ref&gt;Aliae versiones: abbé Paul, J.A. Chambonnet, J.J. Laval.&lt;/ref&gt;||Poesis
|-
| [[Asterix|Asterigis]] tomus 9 - ''[[Asterix apud Britannos]]'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} 8 - Astérix chez les Bretons || Renatus Goscinny || [[Carolus Rubricastellanus]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20050913021909/http://www.rubricastellanus.de/index.html Rubricastellanus]&lt;/ref&gt; || Libri picti
|-
| [[Asterix|Asterigis]] tomus 3 - ''Asterix apud Gothos'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} 3 - Astérix chez les Goths || Renatus Goscinny || [[Carolus Rubricastellanus]] || Libri picti
|-
| [[Asterix|Asterigis]] tomus 23 - ''Asterix apud Helvetios'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} 16 - Astérix chez les Helvètes || Renatus Goscinny || [[Carolus Rubricastellanus]] || Libri picti
|-
| [[Asterix|Asterigis]] tomus 16 - ''Asterix atque olla cypria'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} 13 - Le Chaudron || Renatus Goscinny || [[Carolus Rubricastellanus]] || Libri picti
|-
| [[Asterix|Asterigis]] tomus 6 - ''Asterix et Cleopatra'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} 6 - Astérix et Cléopatre || Renatus Goscinny || [[Carolus Rubricastellanus]] || Libri picti
|-
| [[Asterix|Asterigis]] tomus 22 - ''Asterix et Latraviata'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} 31 - Astérix et Latraviata || Adalbertus Uderzo || [[Carolus Rubricastellanus]] || Libri picti
|-
| [[Asterix|Asterigis]] tomus 20 - ''Asterix et Maestria'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} 29 - La rose et le glaive || Adalbertus Uderzo || [[Carolus Rubricastellanus]] || Libri picti
|-
| [[Asterix|Asterigis]] tomus 11 - ''Asterix et Normanni'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} 9 - Astérix et les Normands || Renatus Goscinny || [[Carolus Rubricastellanus]] || Libri picti
|-
| [[Asterix|Asterigis]] tomus 1 - ''[[Asterix Gallus]]'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} 1 - [[:fr:Astérix le Gaulois|Astérix le Gaulois]] || Renatus Goscinny || [[Carolus Rubricastellanus]] || Libri picti
|-
| [[Asterix|Asterigis]] tomus 4 - ''Asterix Gladiator'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} 4 - Astérix gladiateur || Renatus Goscinny || [[Carolus Rubricastellanus]] || Libri picti
|-
| [[Asterix|Asterigis]] tomus 17 - ''Asterix in Hispania''  || {{ling|Francogallice}} 14 - Astérix en Hispanie  || Renatus Goscinny || [[Carolus Rubricastellanus]] || Libri picti
|-
| [[Asterix|Asterigis]] tomus 13 - ''Asterix Legionarius'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} 10 - Astérix légionnaire || Renatus Goscinny || [[Carolus Rubricastellanus]] || Libri picti
|-
| [[Asterix|Asterigis]] tomus 15 - ''Asterix Olympius'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} 12 - Astérix aux Jeux Olympiques || Renatus Goscinny || [[Carolus Rubricastellanus]] || Libri picti
|-
| [[Asterix|Asterigis]] tomus 18 - ''Asterix Orientalis'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} 28 - Astérix chez Rahàzade || Adalbertus Uderzo || [[Carolus Rubricastellanus]] || Libri picti
|-
| [[Asterix|Asterigis]] ''Caelum in caput ejus cadit'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} Le ciel lui tombe sur la tête || Adalbertus Uderzo || Anna Coloniata Fuxeana || Libri picti
|-
| [[Asterix|Asterigis]] tomus 7 - ''Certamen principum'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} 7 - Le Combat des Chefs || Renatus Goscinny || [[Carolus Rubricastellanus]] || Libri picti
|-
| [[Asterix|Asterigis]] tomus 14 - ''Clipeus Arvernus'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} 11 - Le Bouclier Arverne || Renatus Goscinny || [[Carolus Rubricastellanus]] || Libri picti
|-
| [[Asterix|Asterigis]] tomus 2 - ''[[Falx aurea]]'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} 2 - La Serpe d'or || Renatus Goscinny || [[Carolus Rubricastellanus]] || Libri picti
|-
| [[Asterix|Asterigis]] tomus 12 - ''Filius Asterigis'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} 27 - Le Fils d'Astérix || Adalbertus Uderzo || [[Carolus Rubricastellanus]] || Libri picti
|-
| [[Asterix|Asterigis]] tomus 8 - ''Fossa alta'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} 25 - Le Grand Fossé || Renatus Goscinny || [[Carolus Rubricastellanus]] || Libri picti
|-
| [[Asterix|Asterigis]] tomus 5 - ''[[Iter Gallicum]]'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} 5 - Le Tour de Gaule || Renatus Goscinny || [[Carolus Rubricastellanus]] || Libri picti
|-
| [[Asterix|Asterigis]] tomus 21 - ''Navis actuaria Obeligis'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} 30 - La galère d'Obélix  || Adalbertus Uderzo || [[Carolus Rubricastellanus]] || Libri picti
|-
| [[Asterix|Asterigis]] tomus 10 - ''Odyssea Asterigis'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} 26 - L'Odyssée d'Astérix || Adalbertus Uderzo || [[Carolus Rubricastellanus]] || Libri picti
|-
| [[Asterix|Asterigis]] tomus 19 - ''Tumultus de Asterige'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} 15 - La Zizanie || Renatus Goscinny || [[Carolus Rubricastellanus]] || Libri picti
|-
| ''Atlantis'' || {{ling|Catalane}} [[:ca:L'Atlàntida|L'Atlàntida]] || [[:ca: Jacint Verdaguer i Santaló|Hyacinthus Verdaguer i Santaló]] || Thomas Viñas de San Luis ; Iohannes Bellès || Poesis
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20111008013348/http://www.phaselus.org.uk/AF.html ''Aurae Inter Salices''] || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:The Wind in the Willows|The Wind in the Willows]] || [[:en:Kenneth Grahame|Kenneth Grahame]] || Thomas Cotton || Mythistoriae
|-
| ''Ave Ogden! Nash in Latin'' || {{ling|Anglice}} Poems By Ogden Nash || [[:en:Nash, Ogden|Ogden Nash]] || Iacobus C. Gleeson et Brian N Meyer || Poesis
|-
| ''Avem occidere mimicam'' || {{ling|Anglice}} To kill a mockingbird || [[Harper Lee]] || Andrew Wilson || Mythistoriae
|-
|}

== B ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%&quot;
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus Latine
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus initialis
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Auctor
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Interpres
! width=&quot;20%&quot; | Genus

|-
|''[http://books.google.it/books?id=FtgoAAAAYAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=it&amp;source=gbs_ge_summary_r&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Bhagavad Gita sive Almi Krishnae et Arjunae colloquium de rebus divinis, Bharateae episodium]'' || {{ling|Sanscrite}} श्रीमद् भगवद् गीता, Śrīmad bhagavad gītā || || [[Augustus_Gulielmus_de_Schlegel|Augustus Guilelmus de Schlegel]] || Poesis
|-
|''Baronis Mynchusani mirabilia itinera et pericula marina terrestiaque'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} Des Freiherrn von Münchhausen wunderbare Reisen und Abenteuer zu Wasser und zu lande || [[Ericus Kästner]] || [[Nicolaus Gross]] || Libri Pueriles
|-
|''Beata illa nox'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Night before Christmas, The|The Night before Christmas]] || Clementius Moore || Arminius Wiegand et Gualterius Sauer || Poesis
|-
| [http://www.archive.org/stream/bhartriharissent00bhar#page/74/mode/2up ''Bhartriharis sententias et carmen quod Chauri nomine circumfertur eroticum''] || {{ling|Sanscrite}} कामसूत्र&lt;br&gt;Kāma-sūtra || {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vātsyāyana||en|qid=Q380234}} || {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Petrus a Bohlen||de|qid=Q78113}} || Poesis
|-
|}

== C ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%&quot;
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus Latine
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus initialis
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Auctor
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Interpres
! width=&quot;20%&quot; | Genus

|- 
| ''Caelestina'' (edita sub nomine ''Eratodidascalos, sive Nemoralium...'') || {{ling|Hispanice}} [[:es:La Celestina|La Celestina]] || [[Ferdinandus de Rojas]] || {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Caspar Barthius||de|qid=Q76182}} || Tragicomoedia Theatrica
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20090625001057/http://phaselus.org.uk/ ''Captivus Zendae''] || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:The Prisoner of Zenda|The Prisoner of Zenda]] || Antonius Hope || Thomas Cotton || Mythistoriae
|-
| [[A Christmas Carol|''Carmen ad festum nativitatis'']] || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:A Christmas Carol|A Christmas Carol]] || [[Carolus Dickens]] || Thomas Cotton || Fabulae
|-
| | [https://www.academia.edu/38403989/Peter_Nahon_Carmen_de_Latrone_Fantaisie_versifi%C3%A9e_sur_un_th%C3%A8me_d_Apollinaire_Vita_Latina_199_2019_p._5-16 ''Carmen de Latrone''] || {{ling|Francogallice}} &quot;Le Larron&quot;, in ''Alcools'' || [[Gulielmus Apollinaire]] || Peter Nahon || Poesis
|- 
| [http://www.archive.org/stream/hiawatha00longrich#page/n1/mode/2up ''Carmen Hiawathae''] || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:The Song of Hiawatha|The Song of Hiawatha]] || Henricus Wadsworth Longfellow || [[Franciscus Gulielmus Newman]] || Poesis
|-
| ''Carmina'' || {{ling|Dacoromanice}} [[:ro:Alexei Mateevici|Poezii]] || Alexis Mateevici || Valentinus Harega || poesis
|-
| ''Carmina'' || {{ling|Dacoromanice}} [[:ro:Lucian Blaga|Poezii]] || Lucianus Blaga || Iohannes Leric || poesis
|-
| ''Carmina'' || {{ling|Dacoromanice}} Poezii || [[Michael Eminescu]] || [[Traianus Lăzărescu]] || poesis
|-
| ''Carmina iocosa et seria'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} Schnurren und Schnaken auf Latein || [[Gulielmus Busch]] || Jürgen Behrens || Poesis
|-
| ''Carmina Non Prius Audita De Ludis et Hortis Virginibus Puerisque'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:A Child's Garden of Verses|A Child's Garden of Verses]]''	|| [[Robertus Ludovicus Stevenson]] || T. R. Glover || Poesis
|-
| ''Carmina Hungarica selecta'' || {{Ling|Hungarice}} latin nyelvű klasszikusok versei || Endre Ady ; Mihály Babits ; János Arany || Benedictus Fehér || Poesis
|-
| ''Carolini Brown Sapientia'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Charlie Brown|The Wisdom of Charlie Brown]] || Carolus Schulz || Marius Pei|| Libri picti
|-
|''E casibus Neronis cum sui'' || {{Ling|Batave}} De rode Keiser || Marcus Sleem || Rolandus Dehamers || Mythistoriae
|- 
| ''[[Cattus Petasatus]]'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:The Cat in the Hat|The Cat in the Hat]] || Theodorus Seuss Giesel || [[Guenevera Tunberg]] et [[Terentius Tunberg]] || Libri pueriles
|-
| ''[[Commentarii de Inepto Puero]]'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Diary of a Wimpy Kid|Diary of a Wimpy Kid]] || Jeff Kinney || Daniel B. Gallagher || Libri pueriles
|-
| ''De Crambambulo'' ||	{{ling|Theodisce}} [[:de:Krambambuli|Krambambuli]] || Maria de Ebner-Eschenbach || [[Nicolaus Gross]] || Fabula novellae
|-
| ''[[Critica rationis purae]]'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} [[:de:Kritik der reinen Vernunft|Kritik der reinen Vernunft]] || [[Immanuel Kantius]] || [[Fredericus Gottlob Born]] || Liber philosophiae 
|-
| ''Crux'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} La Croix ; {{ling|Batave}} Het Kruis || Goodfried Danneels || Albertus Patfoort||
|-
| ''Cucugnanensium curio'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} Le Curé de Cucugnan || [[:fr:Alphonse Daudet|Alphonsus Daudet]] || [[Genovefa Immè]] || Mythistoriae
|-
|}

== D ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%&quot;
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus Latine
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus initialis
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Auctor
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Interpres
! width=&quot;20%&quot; | Genus
|-
|[https://www.jamesrumford.com/sense.html ''De Corde et Mente'']
|{{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Sense and Sensibility|Sense and Sensibility]]
|[[Jane Austen|Ioanna Austen]]
|James Rumford 
|Mythistoriae
|-
| ''[http://archive.org/details/dedanorumrebusg01thorgoog De Danorum rebus secul. III et IV]'' || {{Ling|Anglosaxonice}} [[Beowulf]] || Anonymus || Grim Johnson Thorkelin || Poesis epica
|-
|''[[Divina Comoedia]] ([https://books.google.fr/books?id=8bNNAAAAMAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=fr&amp;source=gbs_ge_summary_r&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false GoogleBooks]}''
|{{ling|Italice}}  Divina Commedia
|[[Dantes Alagherius|Dantes Aligherius]]
|[[Caietanus dalla Piazza]]
|Poesis
|-
| [https://www.jamesrumford.com/sense.html ''De Persuāsiōne''] || {{ling|Anglice}} Persuasion || [[Jane Austen|Ioanna Austen]] || James Rumford || Mythistoriae
|-
|''[[Divina Comoedia]]''
|{{ling|Italice}}  Divina Commedia
|[[Dantes Alagherius|Dantes Aligherius]]
|[[Iosephus Paschalius Marinellius]]
|Poesis
|-
| ''Domicili instructio'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} Installation || [[:fr:Alphonse Daudet|Alphonsus Daudet]] || [[Genovefa Immè]] || Mythistoriae
|-
| [[El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha|''Dominus Quixotus a Manica'']] [http://books.google.com/books?id=1uDfqffb5SEC&amp;pg=PA143&amp;dq=Dominus+Quixotus+a+Manica&amp;hl=pt-BR&amp;ei=MPCYTd-oJInqgAe2tZTFCA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=b]|| {{ling|Hispanice}} [[:es:Don Quijote de la Mancha|El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha]] || [[Michael de Cervantes|Michael de Cervantes Saavedra]] || [[Antonius Peral Torres]] || Mythistoriae
|-
|''Donáldus Anas atque nox saracéni'' || {{ling|Anglice}} Donald Duck... || Disney Lingua Latina , vol 3 || [[Iosephus Mir]] || Libri picti
|-
|''Donáldus Anas et actiónes Fidûciae'' || {{ling|Anglice}} Donald Duck... || Disney Lingua Latina , vol 6 || [[Iosephus Mir]] || Libri picti
|-
|}

== E ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%&quot;
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus Latine
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus initialis
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Auctor
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! width=&quot;20%&quot; | Genus
|-
|''Erat Olim''
|{{ling|Theodisce}} [[:de:Grimms Märchen|Kinder- und Hausmärchen]]
|[[Fratres Grimm|Iacobus et Gulielmus Grimm]]
|Franciscus Schloss
|Fabellae pueriles
|-
|-
| ''Et Oritur Sol'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[The Sun Also Rises]] || [[Ernest Hemingway]] || James Rumford || Mythistoriae
|-
|-
| ''Exules Siberiani''	|| {{ling|Francogallice}} [[:fr:Xavier de Maistre|La Jeune Sibérienne]] || Xavierus de Maistre || H. D. Broadhead || Mythistoriae
|-
| ''Emerici Madách Tragoedia Hominis'' || {{Ling|Hungarice}} || || Benedictus Fehér || Poematis
|-
 | ''[[Eremitorium (liber)|Eremitorium]]'' || {{Ling|Iaponice}} 方丈記, &quot;Hōjōki&quot; || [[Kamo no Chōmei|Theomaeus Camoensis]] || Christophorus Ferrarius Lusitanus || ''Zuihitsu''
|-
|}

== F ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%&quot;
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus Latine
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus initialis
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Auctor
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Interpres
! width=&quot;20%&quot; | Genus

|-
| ''Fabellae pueriles''	|| {{ling|Theodisce}} [[:de:Bilderpossen|Bilderpossen]] || [[Gulielmus Busch]] || [[Hugo Henricus Paoli]] || Fabellae pueriles
|-
| ''Fabellae pueriles et domesticae a Iacobo et Vilhelmo Grimm collectae: Fabellae 1-5''	|| {{ling|Theodisce}} [[:de:Grimms Märchen|Kinder- und Hausmärchen]]'' || [[Fratres Grimm|Iacobus et Gulielmus Grimm]] || [[Nicolaus Gross]] || Fabellae pueriles
|-
| ''Fabellae pueriles et domesticae a Iacobo et Vilhelmo Grimm collectae: Fabellae 6-20'' ||	{{ling|Theodisce}} [[:de:Grimms Märchen|Kinder- und Hausmärchen]]'' || [[Fratres Grimm|Iacobus et Gulielmus Grimm]] || [[Nicolaus Gross]] || Fabellae pueriles
|-
| [http://books.google.com/books?id=JfI_TJo2Z_YC&amp;printsec=titlepage&amp;hl=fr&amp;source=gbs_v2_summary_r&amp;cad=0 ''Fabulae Divales''] || {{ling|Anglice}} ''The Rose Fairy Book'' || Herbertus Strang || [[Arcadius Avellanus]] || Fabellae pueriles
|-
| ''Fabula de Beniamine Lago'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[The Tale of Benjamin Bunny]] || [[Beatrix Potter]] || Gulielmus Arthurus Hanes || Libri pueriles
|-
| ''Fabula de Crusto et Catinulo'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[The Tale of the Pie and the Patty-Pan]] || [[Beatrix Potter]] || Gulielmus Arthurus Hanes || Libri pueriles
|- 
|''Fabula de domina Tiggi-Uinkel'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[The Tale of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle]] || [[Beatrix Potter]] || Gulielmus Arthurus Hanes || Libri pueriles
|-
|''Fabula de duobus muribus improbis'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[The Tale of Two Bad Mice]] || [[Beatrix Potter]] || Gulielmus Arthurus Hanes || Libri pueriles
|-  
| ''Fabula de domino Ieremia Piscatore'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:The Tale of Mr. Jeremy Fisher|The Tale of Mr. Jeremy Fisher]] || [[Beatrix Potter]] || E. Perotus Walker || Libri pueriles
|-
|''Fabula de domino Tode'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[The Tale of Mr. Tod]] || [[Beatrix Potter]] || Gulielmus Arthurus Hanes || Libri pueriles
|-
|''Fabula de Iohanno Mure Urbano'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[The Tale of Johnny Town-Mouse]] || [[Beatrix Potter]] || Gulielmus Arthurus Hanes || Libri pueriles
|-
| ''Fabula de Jemima Anate Aquatica'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck|The Tale of Jemima Puddle-duck]] || [[Beatrix Potter]] || Jonathan Musgrave || Libri pueriles
|-
| ''Fabulae Latine Versae: Persona Mortis Rubrae, Colloquium Iradis et Charmii, Eleonora, Vathecus.'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:The Masque of the Red Death|The Masque of the Red Death]], [[:en:The Conversation of Eiros and Charmion|The Conversation of Eiros and Charmion]], [[:en:Eleonora (short story)|Eleonora]]; {{ling|Francogallice}} [[:fr:Vathek|Vathek]] || [[Edgarus Allan Poe]] (''primae tres fabulae''), [[Gulielmus Thomas Beckford]] (''Vathek'') || Sara van der Pas || Mythistoriae
|-
|''Fabula de Petro Cuniculo''&lt;ref&gt;Frederick Warne &amp; Co., Ltd., London, New York.&lt;/ref&gt; || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:The Tale of Peter Rabbit|The Tale of Peter Rabbit]] || [[Beatrix Potter]] || E. Perotus Walker || Libri pueriles
|-
|''Fabula de Sciuro Nuciola'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin]] || [[Beatrix Potter]] || Gulielmus Arthurus Hanes || Libri pueriles 
|-
|''Fabula de Samuhele Barbato'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[The Tale of Samuel Whiskers]] || [[Beatrix Potter]] || Gulielmus Arthurus Hanes || Libri pueriles
|-
|''Fabula de Thoma Feliculo'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[The Tale of Tom Kitten]] || [[Beatrix Potter]] || Gulielmus Arthurus Hanes || Libri pueriles
|-
|''Fabulae Gallicae'' || {{Ling|Francogallice}} [[:en:Histoires_ou_contes_du_temps_passé|Stories or Tales from Past Times]] || [[Carolus Perrault]] || Laurent d'Aumale || Fabellae pueriles
|-
| ''Fabulae selectae'' ([http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k77317/f344.image ed. apud Gallica]) || {{Ling|Francogallice}} [[:fr:Fables de la Fontaine|Fables]] || [[Ioannes Fontana]] || Franciscus Salignac de la Mothe Fénelon || Fabulae
|-
| ''De familia Pascual Duarte'' || {{ling|Hispanice}} [[:es:La familia de Pascual Duarte|La familia de Pascual Duarte]] || [[:es:Camilo José Cela|Camillus Ioseph Cela]] || Barbara Pastor de Arozena || Mythistoriae
|-
| ''Ferdinandus taurus'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:The Story of Ferdinand|The story of Ferdinand]] || Munro Leaf || Elizabetha Adas || Libri pueriles
|- 
| ''Feles emunctae naris sive feles ἐϋκνήμις id est belle ocreata '' || {{ling|Francice}} [[:fr:Le Maître chat ou le Chat botté|Le Maître chat ou le Chat botté]] || [[Carolus Perrault]] || [[Franciscus Andrieux]] || Libri pueriles
|-
| ''Festum Nativitatis Christi Petri Cuniculi'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[Peter Rabbits Christmas]] || [[Duff Graham]] || Gulielmus Arthurus Hanes || Libri pueriles
|-  
| ''Fragrantia'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} [[:de:Das Parfum|Das Parfum]] || [[Patricius Süskind]] || [[Nicolaus Gross]] || Mythistoriae
|-
| ''[[Fundus Animalium]]'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Animal Farm|Animal Farm]] || [[Georgius Orwell]] || Thomas Cotton  || Mythistoriae
|-
|}

== G ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%&quot;
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus Latine
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus initialis
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Auctor
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! width=&quot;20%&quot; | Genus

|-
| ''[[De Gallinis Ferocibus]]'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} [[:de:Die Wilden Hühner|Die Wilden Hühner]] || [[:de:Cornelia Funke|Cornelia Funke]] || [[Ulrich Krauße]] || Libri pueriles
|-
| ''Gemini Batavi - Libellus Elementarius'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[The Dutch Twins Primer]] || [[Lucy Fitch Perkins]] || William A Hanes || Libri Pueriles
|-
| [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/46768 ''Gulielmi Shaksperii Julius Cæsar''] || {{Ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]] || [[Gulielmus Shakesperius]] || Henricus Denison || [[Theatrum prosae]]
|-
|}

== H ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%&quot;
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus Latine
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus initialis
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Auctor
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Interpres
! width=&quot;20%&quot; | Genus

|-
|''Haegar Terribilis. Miles sine timore vitiisque''|| {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Hägar the Horrible|Hägar the Horrible]] || Ricardus Browne || Carolus Ulrich || Libri picti
|-
| ''[[Harrius Potter et Camera Secretorum]]'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets|Harry Potter and Chamber of Secrets]] || [[Ioanna Rowling]] || [[Petrus Needham]] || Mythistoriae
|-
| ''[[Harrius Potter et Philosophi Lapis]]'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone|Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]] || [[Ioanna Rowling]] || [[Petrus Needham]] || Mythistoriae
|-
| ''[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_a_OYktB0EWQC/page/n3/mode/2up Haririus Latinus]'' || {{ling|Arabice}} [[:ar:مقامة|مقامة]] || Haririus Bazrensis || {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Carolus Rudolphus Samuel Peiper||de|qid=Q20242866}} || Mythistoriae
|-
| ''Helkavirsiä I-II''  
''= Carmina sacra I-II''  
| {{ling|Finnice}} [[:fi:Helkavirsi|Helkavirsiä]] || [[Eino Leino]] || [[Tuomo Pekkanen]] Teivas Oksala || poesis
|-
| ''Hierosolyma vindicata'' || {{ling|Italice}} [[:it:Gerusalemme liberata|Gerusalemme liberata]] || [[Torquatus Tassus]] || [[Hieronymus de Placentinis]] || Carmen epicum
|-
| ''Historia Agathonis'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} [[:de:Geschichte des Agathon|Geschichte des Agathon]] || Christopherus Martinus Wieland || [[Nicolaus Gross]] || Mythistoriae
|-
| [[Historia Niali|''Historia Niali et filiorum'']]|| {{ling|Islandice}} ''Njáls saga'' ||  || Ioannes Ioannis filius || Saga
|-
| [[Historia Domini Quijoti Manchegui|''Historia Domini Quijoti Manchegui'']] (liber I, capitula 1-47 in [[latinitas macaronica|Latinitatem macaronicam]])|| {{ling|Hispanice}} [[:es:Don Quijote de la Mancha|El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha]] || [[Michael de Cervantes|Michael de Cervantes Saavedra]] || Ignatius Calvus y Sanchez || Mythistoriae
|-
| [[Heimskringla|''Historia regum Norvegiae'']] || {{ling|Lingua Nordica antiqua}} [[Heimskringla]] || [[Snorro Sturlaeus]] || Gerhardus Schöning || Res gestae
|-
| ''[[Hobbitus Ille]]'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:The Hobbit|The Hobbit]] || [[Iohannes Raginualdus Raguel Tolkien]] || [[Marcus Walker]] || Mythistoriae
|-
|''Hora gravis''
|'''(Theodisce)''' Schwere Stunde
|Thomas Mann
|Ylermi Luttinen
Teiva Oksala

Maija-Leena Kallela
|Fabella
|- 
|}

== I ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%&quot;
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus Latine
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus initialis
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Auctor
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Interpres
! width=&quot;20%&quot; | Genus

|-
| ''In St. Jürgen'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} || [[Theodorus Storm]] || [[Rochus Habitzky]] || Fabula
|- 
|[https://www.evertype.com/books/jekyll-la.html ''Insolitus Casus Doctoris Jekyll et Domini Hyde'']|| {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde|Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde]] || [[Robertus Ludovicus Stevenson]] || [[Garrett Dome]] || Mythistoriae
|- 
| [http://www.pantoia.de/Avellanus/InsulaThesauraria/index.html ''Insula Thesauraria''] || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Treasure Island|Treasure Island]] || [[Robertus Ludovicus Stevenson]] || [[Arcadius Avellanus]] || Mythistoriae
|-
| ''Insuperabilis Snupius'' || {{ling|Anglice}} Super Snoopy || [[:en:Charles M. Schulz|Carolus Schulz]] || Angelinus Guido || Libri picti
|-
|}

== J ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%&quot;
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus Latine
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus initialis
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Auctor
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Interpres
! width=&quot;20%&quot; | Genus

|-
| ''[[Jabberwocky]]'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Jabberwocky|Jabberwocky]] || [[Ludovicus Carroll]] || || Poesis
|-
| ''Jippus et Jannica'' || {{ling|Batavice}} Jip en Janneke || Anna M.G. Schmidt || Harm-Jan van Dam || Libri pueriles
|-
|}

== K ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%&quot;
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus Latine
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus initialis
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Auctor
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Interpres
! width=&quot;20%&quot; | Genus

|-
| ''Kalevala Latina, Carmen epicum nationis Finnorum'' || {{ling|Finnice}} [[Kalevala]]|| [[Elias Lönnrot]] || [[Tuomo Pekkanen]] || Poesis
|-
| [http://www.archive.org/stream/keatsiihyperion01merigoog#page/n0/mode/2up ''Keatsi hyperionis'' libri tres] || {{ling|Anglice}} [[The Fall of Hyperion: a Dream]] || [[Ioannes Keats]] || [[Carolus Merivale]] || Poesis
|-
|}

== L ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%&quot;
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus Latine
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus initialis
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Auctor
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Interpres
! width=&quot;20%&quot; | Genus

|-
| ''Lepusculorum Schola'' || {{ling|Anglice}} The rabbit school || Sixtus Albert || Arminius Wiegand || Libri pueriles
|-
| ''[http://archive.org/stream/operaphilosophi03molegoog#page/n4/mode/2up Leviathan seu de materia, forma et potestate civitatis ecclesiasticae et civilis]'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Leviathan (book)|Leviathan or the Matter, Forme and Power of a Commonwealth, Ecclesiastical and Civil]] || [[Thomas Hobbes Malmesburiensis]] || Thomas Hobbes Malmesburiensis || [[Philosophia]]
|-
| ''Linus de vita'' || {{ling|Anglice}} Linus on Life || [[:en:Charles M. Schulz|Carolus Schulz]] || Marius Pei|| Libri picti
|-
| ''Lucere ubique lucernas caelestes'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} Sprung über die Pyreäen || [[Rainardus Brune]] sub pseudonymo [[Renatus Saksa|Renato Saksa]] || [[Rochus Habitzky]] || Mythistoriae
|-
| ''[[Lusiadae]] || {{Ling|Lusitanice}} [[:pt:Lusíadas|Lusíadas]] || [[Ludovicus Camonius]] || Franciscus a Sancto Augustino Macedo || Poesis
|-
| || {{Ling|Lusitanice}} [[:pt:Lusíadas|Lusíadas]] || [[Ludovicus Camonius]] || Andreas Baianus Goanus || Poesis
|-
| ''[[Lusiadae|Lusiadum libri decem]]'' [http://www.archive.org/stream/lusiadumlibridec00cam#page/n1/mode/2up]|| {{Ling|Lusitanice}} [[:pt:Lusíadas|Lusíadas]] || [[Ludovicus Camonius]] || Thomas de Faria || Poesis
|-
| ''[[Lusiadae]] ''|| {{Ling|Lusitanice}} [[:pt:Lusíadas|Lusíadas]] || [[Ludovicus Camonius]] || Clemens de Oliveira || Poesis
|-
| ''[[Lusiadae|Excerpta ex epico poemate a Ludovico Camonio composito quod Lusiadae inscribitur in Latinam linguam translata]]'' || {{Ling|Lusitanice}} [[:pt:Lusíadas|Lusíadas]] || [[Ludovicus Camonius]] || Antonius Iosephus Viale || Poesis
|-
|}

== M ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%&quot;
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus Latine
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus initialis
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Auctor
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Interpres
! width=&quot;20%&quot; | Genus

|-
| ''Maria Capodelania'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} [[:fr:Maria Chapdelaine|Maria Chapdelaine]] || Ludovicus Hémon || [[Genovefa Immè]] || Mythistoriae
|-
| ''Maria Poppina ab A-Z'' || {{ling|Anglice}} Mary Poppins from A to Z || P.L. Travers || Georgius M. Lyne || Libri pueriles
|-
| ''Makita, Sive De Historia Cuiusdam Muris Tempore Pharaonum'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} Makita || Iohannes Capart || [[Francisca Deraedt]] || Mythistoriae
|-
| ''Mater anserina'' || {{ling|Anglice}} Mother goose ||  || Milena Milkova || Poesis
|-
| ''Maximi et Mauritii Malefacta'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} [[Maxus atque Mauritius|Max und Moritz]]|| [[Gulielmus Busch]] || [[Hugo Henricus Paoli]] || Libri pueriles
|-
| ''[[Maxus atque Mauritius]]'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} [[Maxus atque Mauritius|Max und Moritz]]|| [[Gulielmus Busch]] || [[Ervinus Carantanus Steindl]] || Libri pueriles
|-
| ''Max et Moritz facinora puerilia septem dolis fraudibusque peracta'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} [[Maxus atque Mauritius|Max und Moritz]]|| [[Gulielmus Busch]] || [[Gotthold Merten]] || Libri pueriles
|-
| ''Memento mori'' || {{ling|Anglice}}  || Alexander Saxon || [[Nicolaus Gross]] || Fabulae novellae
|-
| ''Michaël Musculus et lapis sapientiae'' || {{ling|Anglice}} Mickey Mouse... || Disney Lingua Latina , vol 2 || Carola Egger || Libri picti
|-
| ''Míchaël Músculus et regína Áfricae'' || {{ling|Anglice}} Mickey Mouse... || Disney Lingua Latina , vol 6 || Carola Egger || Libri picti
|-
|The Classical Wizard: Magus Mirabilis in Oz || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Wonderful Wizard of Oz, The|The wonderful wizard of Oz]] ||Lyman Franciscus Baum||C(arolus) J(ohannes) Hinke et Georgius van Buren|| Libri pueriles
|-
| ''Mons Spes, et novellae aliae''&lt;ref&gt;New York, E. P. Prentice, 1918.&lt;/ref&gt; ex Anglica narratione variorum auctorum Latine  || {{ling|Anglice}} The King of the Golden River, The Necklace, The House and the Brain, The Sire de Maletroit's Door || [[Ioannes Ruskin]], [[Guido de Maupassant]], [[Eduardus Bulwer-Lytton]], [[Robertus Ludovicus Stevenson]] || [[Arcadius Avellanus]] || Fabellae
|-
| ''De morte Vestae'' || {{ling|Nederlandice}} De dood van Vesta || [[Ludovicus Couperus]] || [[Volfgangus Jenniges]] || Fabula
|-
| ''Mundus Secundum Luciam'' || {{ling|Anglice}} The World According to Lucy (duo libri sunt sub eodem titulo alter est ille in 2002 editus) || [[:en:Charles M. Schulz|Carolus Schulz]] || Marius Pei|| Libri picti
|-
| ''Murex et Aurum, liber primus Murena'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} [[:fr:Murena|La pourpre et l'or]] || Dufaux - Delaby || Claudius Aziza et Catherina Rousset || Libri picti
|-
| [{{fullurl:commons:File:Mysterium Arace Boule.djvu|page=6}} ''Mysterium Arcae Boulé''], [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/46456 ed. Gutenberg.org] || {{ling|Anglice}} The Mystery of the Boulé Cabinet || Burto Egbertus Stevenson || [[Arcadius Avellanus]] || Mythistoria 
|-
|}

== N ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%&quot;
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus Latine
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus initialis
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Auctor
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Interpres
! width=&quot;20%&quot; | Genus

|-
| [http://www.voxlatina.uni-saarland.de/remarque.html''De nocte Olisiponensi''] || {{ling|Theodisce}} [[:de:Die Nacht von Lissabon|Die Nacht von Lissabon]] || Ericus Maria Remarque || [[Sigrides Albert]] || Mythistoriae
|-
| ''Narrationes'' (duodecim) || {{ling|Theodisce}} || [[Arminius Hesse]] || [[Sigrides Albert]] || Novellae
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20200619133941/http://bdh-rd.bne.es/viewer.vm?id=0000172864&amp;page=1 ''Narratio regionum Indicarum per Hispanos quosdam devastatarum''] || {{ling|Hispanice}} Brevissima relación de la destruyción de las Indias || [[Bartholomaeus Casaus]] ||  || Res gestae
|-
| ''Nestoris Chronicon'' ||  [[Повѣсть времѧньныхъ лѣтъ]] {{ling|lingua Slavica orientalis antiqua}} || Nestor || [[Constantinus Łucsakowski]] || Annales
|-
| ''Nonnulli apologi Grimmiani'' ||{{ling|Theodisce}} lateinische Übersetzung der bekannteren Märchen der Gebrüder Grimm ||	[[Fratres Grimm|Iacobus et Gulielmus Grimm]] || [[Rochus Habitzky]] || Fabellae puerilis
|-
| ''Numeri Romani ab uno ad duo milia. Die römischen Zahlen von I bis MM'' || {{ling|Anglice}} Roman numerals I to MM || Arthurus Giesert || Michael Gutzschhahn || Libri Picti
|-
| ''Nuptiae Abderitanae'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} [[:de:Die Kleinbürgerhochzeit|Die Kleinbürgerhochzeit]] || [[Bertoldus Brecht]] || [[Nicolaus Gross]] || Comoedia
|-
| ''Nuticulus Satyrique'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Noddy and the Goblins|Noddy and the Goblins]] || Enida Maria Blyton || Elizabetha Brice || Libri pueriles
|-
|}

== O ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%&quot;
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus Latine
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus initialis
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Auctor
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Interpres
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|-
| ''Olivia: The Essential Latin Edition'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Olivia|Olivia]] || Ianus Falconer || Amy High || Libri pueriles
|-
| ''O, Loca tu Ibis'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Oh, the Places You'll Go!|Oh, the Places You'll Go!]] || [[:en:Dr Seuss|Theodorus Seuss Giesel]] || Leona Roselle || Libri pueriles
|-
| ''Orlando furioso'' || {{ling|Italice}} [[Orlando furioso]] || [[Ludovicus Ariostus]] || Torquatus Barbolani || Poesis
|-
| ''Oupnek'hat, id est Secretum tegendum'' || {{ling|Sanscrite}} [[Upanishad|Upanisades]] ||  || [[Abraham Hyacinthus Anquetil Duperron|A. H. Anquetil Duperron]] || Liber philosophiae
|-
|}

== P ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%&quot;
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus Latine
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus initialis
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Auctor
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Interpres
! width=&quot;20%&quot; | Genus
|-
|''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=8bNNAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=&amp;#x22;Paradisus+amissus&amp;#x22;&amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s&amp;hl=fr Paradisus amissus]''
|{{ling|Anglice}} ''Paradise Lost''
|[[Ioannes Miltonus]]
|[[Guilielmus Dobson]]
|carmen epicum
|-
| [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/48681 ''Pericla Navarchi Magonis''] || {{ling|Francogallice}} Les aventures du capitaine Magon || [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Cahun David Léon Cahun] || [[Arcadius Avellanus]] || Mythistoriae
|-
|''Pericla Thomae Sawyer''
|(Anglice) [[The Adventures of Tom Sawyer]]
|[[Mark Twain|Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens)]]
|[[James Rumford]]
|Mythistorae
|-
| ''Petrus Cuniculus et Pa'' || {{ling|Anglice}} Peter Rabbit and Pa || Louise A. Field || William A. Hanes || Libri Pueriles 
|-
|''Petrulus Hirrutus'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} [[:de:Der Struwwelpeter|Der Struwwelpeter]] || [[Henricus Hoffmann]] || {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Eduardus Bornemann||de|qid=Q1288054}} || Libri pueriles
|-
|''Petrus Sclopetarius  Aliaeque Fabellae Iucundae'' || {{ling|Anglice}} Pistol Pete || Goodvvinus Batterso Beach || Goodvvinus Batterso Beach || Fabellae
|-
| ''Phantasieschutzgebiet - Imaginationis Hortulus: Haiku in Deutsch und Lateinisch'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} Phantasieschutzgebiet || Ericus Ludovicus Biberger || Oscar Raith || Poesis
|-
| ''Phantasio-cratumenos vel Homo vitreus'' || {{ling|Hispanice}} El licenciado Vidriera || [[Michael de Cervantes Saavedra]] || [[Casparius Ens]] || Novellae
|-
| ''Philosophia Secundum Snoopy''  || {{ling|Anglice}} Snoopy's Philosophy || [[:en:Charles M. Schulz|Carolus Schulz]] || Marius Pei|| Libri picti
|-
| ''Phingalēis, sive Hibernia liberata''  || {{ling|Anglice}} Fingal || [[Iacobus Macpherson]] || [[Alexander MacDonald]]|| carmen epicum
|-
| ''[[Pinoculus]]'' || {{ling|Italice}} [[:it:Le avventure di Pinocchio. Storia di un burattino|Le avventure di Pinocchio]] || [[Carolus Collodi]] || Henricus Maffacini || Libri pueriles
|-
| ''[[Pinoculus]] Latinus'' || {{ling|Italice}} [[:it:Le avventure di Pinocchio. Storia di un burattino|Le avventure di Pinocchio]] || [[Carolus Collodi]] || [[Hugo Henricus Paoli]] || Libri pueriles
|-
| ''Plisch et Plum'' ||	{{ling|Theodisce}} Plisch und Plum || [[Gulielmus Busch]] || ludovicus Benning || Libri Pueriles
|-
| ''Pondus. Licetne interpellare ?'' || {{ling|Norvegice}} På ramme alvor ? || Tor Ivar Østmoe || Tor Ivar Østmoe || Fabulae
|-
| ''Popeius: De Circi Mysterio'' || {{ling|Anglice}} Popeye ||  || Amedeus Pacitti || Libri picti
|-
| ''De principe sanguineo'' || {{Ling|Batave}} De rode Keiser || Marcus Sleem || Rolandus Dehamers || Mythistoriae
|-
| ''Prisca et Silvanus. Augusta Raurica deleta'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} Prisca und Silvanus. Die Zerstörung von Augusta Raurica || Dorothea Simko || Bruno W Häuptli || Libri picti
|-
| ''Prisca et Silvanus. Turbida tempora Augustae Rauricae'' || {{ling|Theodisce}}  [https://web.archive.org/web/20120512224301/http://www.augustaraurica.ch/publ/sum_hefte3.htm Prisca und Silvanus. Unruhige Zeiten in Augusta Raurica] || Dorothea Simko || Bruno W Häuptli et Marcus Clausen || Libri picti
|-
| ''Pullus Nicolellus - Latina lingua'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} [[:fr:Le Petit Nicolas|8 histoires extraites des ''Histoires inédites du Petit Nicolas]] || [[Renatus Goscinny]] et [[Ioannes Iacobus Sempé]] || [[Maria Gallica Cruenta]] et [[Sanctaedes Dusselpaganica Lustralunda]] || Libri Pueriles
|}

== Q ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%&quot;
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus Latine
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus initialis
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Auctor
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Interpres
! width=&quot;20%&quot; | Genus

|-
|''Quomodo Invidiosulus Nomine Grinchus Christi Natalem Abrogaverit'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:How the Grinch Stole Christmas!|How the Grinch Stole Christmas!]] || [[:en:Dr Seuss|Theodorus Seuss Giesel]] || [[Guenevera Tunberg]] et [[Terentius Tunberg]] || Libri pueriles
|-
| ''Quomodo Vivebant Romani?'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} Comment vivaient les Romains? || Odila Bombarde et Claudius Moatti || Petrus Sagittarius || Libri pueriles
|-
| ''Quid venale fuerit'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} Une vente || [[Guido de Maupassant]] || [[Genovefa Immè]] || Mythistorae
|-
|}

== R ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%&quot;
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus Latine
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus initialis
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Auctor
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Interpres
! width=&quot;20%&quot; | Genus

|-
|  [[Robinson Crusoeus|''Rebilius Cruso'']] [http://books.google.ca/books?id=BAcGAAAAQAAJ&amp;printsec=titlepage&amp;source=gbs_v2_summary_r&amp;cad=0] [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/50732 ed. Gutenberg.org]   || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Robinson Crusoe|Robinson Crusoe]] || [[Daniel Defoe]] || [[Franciscus Gulielmus Newman]] || Mythistoriae
|-
| [[Robinson Crusoeus|''Robinson Crusoeus'']] [http://books.google.ca/books?id=epECAAAAQAAJ&amp;printsec=titlepage&amp;source=gbs_v2_summary_r&amp;cad=0]|| {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Robinson Crusoe|Robinson Crusoe]] || [[Daniel Defoe]] || F. J. Goffaux || Mythistoriae
|-
| [[Robinson Crusoeus|''Robinsonius Minor'']] [http://books.google.ca/books?id=V1AuAAAAYAAJ&amp;printsec=titlepage&amp;source=gbs_v2_summary_r&amp;cad=0]|| {{ling|Theodisce}} [[:de:Robinson der Jüngere|Robinson der Jüngere]] || [[Ioachim Henricus Campe]] || Iohannus Friedrich Gottlieb Nagel || Mythistoriae
|-
| [[Robinson Crusoeus|''Robinson Secundus'']] [http://books.google.ca/books?id=VU3RAAAAMAAJ&amp;printsec=titlepage&amp;source=gbs_v2_summary_r&amp;cad=0]|| {{ling|Theodisce}} [[:de:Robinson der Jüngere|Robinson der Jüngere]] || [[Ioachim Henricus Campe]] || Philippus Julius Lieberkühnio || Mythistoriae
|-
| ''[[Romulus Magnus]]'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} [[:de:Romulus der Große|Romulus der Große]] ||	[[Fridericus Dürrenmatt]] || [[Nicolaus Gross]] || Comoedia
|-
| [[Regulus (Saint-Exupéry)|''Regulus'']] || {{ling|Francogallice}} [[:fr:Le Petit Prince|Le Petit Prince]] || [[Antonius de Saint-Exupery]] || Alexander Winkler || Libri Pueriles
|-
| [[Regulus (Saint-Exupéry)|''Regulus, vel Pueri soli sapiunt'']] || {{ling|Francogallice}} [[:fr:Le Petit Prince|Le Petit Prince]] || [[Antonius de Saint-Exupery]] || Augustus Haury || Libri Pueriles
|-
| ''Reinike vulpecula'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} [[:de:Reineke Fuchs|Reineke Fuchs]] ||   || [[Hartmannus Schopperus]] || poema heroicomicum
|-
|''Rex Aurei Rivi'' &lt;ref&gt;New York, E. P. Prentice, 1914.&lt;/ref&gt;|| {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:The King of the Golden River|The King of the Golden River]] || [[Ioannes Ruskin]] || [[Arcadius Avellanus]] || Mythistoriae
|-
| ''Ritualia Musgraviensia'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:The adventure of the musgrave ritual|The adventure of the musgrave ritual]] || [[Arthurus Conan Doyle]] || Paulus Churchill et Dean Ferwell || Mythistoriae
|-
| ''Rumpelstultulus Fabula'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} [[:de:Rumpelstilzchen|Rumpelstilzchen]] ||[[Fratres Grimm|Iacobus et Gulielmus Grimm]] || Iohannes W. Fendrick || Fabellae pueriles
|-
|}

== S ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%&quot;
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus Latine
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus initialis
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Auctor
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Interpres
! width=&quot;20%&quot; | Genus

|-
| ''Sankhyicorum placita''&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.ru/books?id=WbBCAAAAcAAJ ''Gymnosophista, sive Indicae philosophiae documenta''. Vol. I fasc. 1. Isvaracrishnae ''Sankhya-caricam'' tenens], Bonnae ad Rhenum, 1832. &lt;/ref&gt; || {{ling|Sanscritice}} ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Samkhyakarika||d|qid=Q2088920}}'' || {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Isvaracrishna||d|qid=Q6089542}} || {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Christianus Lassen||de|qid=Q84861}}|| Poema philosophicum
|-
| ''Scidula'' || {{ling|Suecice}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20140625054229/http://etthalvtarkpapper.se/lasa/ Ett halvt ark papper] || [[Augustus Strindberg]] || [[Volfgangus Jenniges]] || Fabella
|-
| ''Scrúgulus et rádius contra procéllam'' || {{ling|Anglice}} Scrooge McDuck... || Disney Lingua Latina , vol 4 || [[Iosephus Mir]] || Libri Picti
|-
| ''Scrugulus in re vere mirabili'' || {{ling|Anglice}} Scrooge McDuck... || Disney Lingua Latina , vol 5 || [[Iosephus Mir]] || Libri Picti
|-
| ''Sherlock Holmes' latin reader'' || {{ling|Anglice}} || [[Arthurus Conan Doyle]] || Paulus Churchill et Dale Jewell || Mythistoriae
|-
|''Siddhārtha, Indica Fābula''
|(Theodisce) Siddhartha
|Hermann Hesse
|James Rumford
|Mythistoriae
|-
| ''Siddartha'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} [[:de:Siddhartha (Hesse)|Siddartha]] || [[Arminius Hesse]] || Antonius Peral Torres || Mythistoriae
|-
| ''[http://archive.org/stream/sertumshaksperi00shakgoog#page/n6/mode/2up Sertum Shaksperianum subnexis aliquot aliunde excerptis floribus]'' || {{ling|Anglice}} || [[Gulielmus Shakesperius]] et alii || Henricus Latham || Theatrum prosae et poesis
|-
| ''Slavica poematia Latine reddita'' ||  {{Ling|Croatice}} [[:hr:Hrvatski latinizam|Latinski prijevodi slovinskih pjesama]] || [[:hr:Hrvatski latinizam|Đuro Ferić]] || Georgius Ferrich || poesis 
|-
|sine titulo Latino [sed ''Snarcis venatio'']
|{{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:The Hunting of the Snark|The Hunting of the Snark]]
|[[Ludovicus Carroll]]
|Percival Robertus Brinton
|Poesis
|-
|''Snarcis venatio''&lt;ref&gt;Cfr. ''The Hunting of the Snark, translated into Latin elegiacs with translator's note appended on the inner meaning of the poem and Other things by Hubert Digby Watson'', Oxford, printed at the Shakespeare Head Press and sold by Blackwell, 1936, p. 1.&lt;/ref&gt;
|{{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:''The Hunting of the Snark''|The Hunting of the Snark]]
|[[Ludovicus Carroll]]
|Hubertus Digby Watson
|Poesis
|-
|''Somnis Quaeritur Ignota Cadath'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath]] ||[[Howard Phillips Lovecraft]]|| [[Alexander Ricius]] || Fabula
|-
|''Somnium Filii de Stella'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[A Child's Dream of a Star]] ||[[Carolus Dickens]]|| William A Hanes || Libri pueriles
|- 
| ''De speculo Cypriani'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} || [[Theodorus Storm]] || [[Rochus Habitzky]] || Fabula
|-
|''Spina Piscis Magica'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[The Magic Fishbone]] ||[[Carolus Dickens]]|| William A Hanes || Libri pueriles
|- 
| ''Stellae'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} Les Étoiles || [[:fr: Alphonse Daudet|Alphonsus Daudet]] || [[Genovefa Immè]] || Mythistoriae
|-
| ''[[Stultifera navis (Brant)|Stultifera navis]]'' || {{Ling|Theodisce}} [[:de:Das Narrenschiff (Brant)|Das Narrenschyff]] || [[Sebastianus Brant]] || [[Iacobus Locher]] || [[Satura|Satira]]
|-
| [http://www.voxlatina.uni-saarland.de/sr.htm ''Sub rota'']|| {{ling|Theodisce}} [[:de:Unterm Rad|Unterm Rad]] || [[Arminius Hesse]] || [[Sigrides Albert]] || Mythistoriae
|-
| ''Summi Pontificis mula'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} [[:fr:La Mule du pape|La Mule du Pape]] || [[:fr:Alphonse Daudet|Alphonsus Daudet]] || [[Genovefa Immè]] || Mythistoriae
|-
| ''[[Suntne animalia in planeta Marte?]]'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} [[Gibt es Leben auf dem Mars?]] || Andreas Eschbach || [[Udalricus Krausse]] || fabula || 
|-
|[https://www.jamesrumford.com/sense.html ''Superbī et Iniquī'']
|{{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Pride and Prejudice|Pride and Prejudice]]
|[[Jane Austen|Ioanna Austen]]
|James Rumford
|Mythistoriae
|-
| ''[http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/superbia.php?id=224 Superbia et Odium]'' usque ad caput 31 || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Pride and Prejudice|Pride and Prejudice]] || [[Ioanna Austen]] || Thomas Cotton || Mythistoriae
|-
|}

== T ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%&quot;
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus Latine
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus initialis
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Auctor
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Interpres
! width=&quot;20%&quot; | Genus

|-
| ''[http://mcl.as.uky.edu/tabacum-et-diabolus Tabacum et Diabolum]'' || {{Ling|Iaponice}} 煙草と悪魔 || [[Ryūnosuke Akutagawa]] || [[Accius Watanabeus]] || Fabula
|-
| ''Tela Charlottae''|| {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Charlotte's Web|Charlotte's Web]] || E. B. White || Berenice Fox || Libri pueriles
|-
| ''Terribilis Haegar. Sine timore vitiisque miles''|| {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Hägar the Horrible|Hägar the Horrible]] || Ricardus Browne || Carolus Ulrich || Libri picti
|-
| ''De Thesauro piratarum'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} Der Piratenschatz || Bärbel Haas || Helmutus Russegger || Libri Pueriles
|-
| ''De Thilo Custode Ferriviae'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} Lineman Thiel || Gerhardus Hauptmann || [[Nicolaus Gross]] || Novellae
|-
|[http://kuraltranslations.blogspot.com/2005/05/a-capitulis-i-ad-x.html ''Tirukkural'']||{{ling|Tamulice}} ''திருக்குறள்''||&amp;nbsp;||{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Constantius Beschi|Constantius Ioseph Beschi SI|en|qid=Q246260}}||Poesis
|-
|[https://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb10251488_00013.html ''Tirukkural'']||{{ling|Tamulice}} ''திருக்குறள்''||&amp;nbsp;||Carolus Graul||Poesis
|-
| ''[[Titinus|De Titini et Miluli facinoribus]]: De Insula Nigra''|| {{ling|Francogallice}} [[:fr:L'Île Noire|L'Île Noire]] || Hergé || [[Caelestis Eichenseer]] || Libri picti 
|-
| ''[[Titinus|De Titini et Miluli facinoribus]]: De Sigaris Pharaonis'' || {{ling|Francogallice}} [[:fr:Les Cigares du Pharaon|Les Cigares du Pharaon]] || Hergé || [[Caelestis Eichenseer]] || Libri picti
|-
|''[http://www.eclectica.ch/f/34-7/article.php Tragoedia Beniti Mussolini]''
|{{ling|Anglice}} Benito Mussolini&lt;ref&gt;P. Prioreschi, ''Masks. Six plays'', Omaha, Horatius Press, 1998, pp. 303-&lt;/ref&gt;
|Plinius Prioreschi
|Ernestus Brehm,  Thomas Coffea, Plinius Prioreschi
|Theatrum prosae
|-
| ''Tragoedia hominis Emerici Madách'' || {{Ling|Hungarice}} [[:hu:Az ember tragédiája|Az ember tragédiája]] || [[:hu:Madách Imre|Emericus Madách]] || Benedictus Féher || [[theatrum prosae]]
|-
| ''Tres Fabulae Edgarii Allani Poe: Cattus niger, Ranunculus, Puteus et Pendulum'' ||	{{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:The Black Cat (short story)|The Black Cat]] ; [[:en:Hop-Frog|Hop-Frog]] ; [[:en:The Pit and the Pendulum|The Pit and the Pendulum]]|| [[Edgarus Allan Poe]] || [[Nicolaus Gross]] || Fabellae
|-
| De Tribus Investigatoribus et Fato Draconis || {{ling|Theodisce}} Die drei ??? - Der Fluch des Drachen || Andreas Marx || Ulrich Krauße || Libri pueriles
|-
|[[De Tribus Investigatoribus et Terrore in via Sheldon Street]]||{{ling|Theodisce}} Die drei ??? - Der Fluch der Sheldon Street || Hendrik Buchna ||[[Udalricus Krausse|Ulrich Krauße]]|| Libri pueriles
|-
| Tristitia Salve || {{ling|Francogallice}} [[:fr:Bonjour tristesse|Bonjour tristesse]] || [[Francisca Sagan]] || [[Alexander Lenard]] || Mythistoriae
|-
|}

== U ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%&quot;
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus Latine
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus initialis
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Auctor
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Interpres
! width=&quot;20%&quot; | Genus

|-
| ''Ubi Fera Sunt'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Where the Wild Things Are|Where the Wild Things Are]] || Maurice Sendak || [[Richard A. LaFleur]] || Libri pueriles
|-
| ''Ursus Nomine Paddington'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:A Bear Called Paddington|A Bear Called Paddington]] || Michael Bond || [[Petrus Needham]] || Libri pueriles
|-
|}

== V ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%&quot;
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus Latine
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus initialis
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Auctor
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Interpres
! width=&quot;20%&quot; | Genus
|-
|''Velvetinus Cuniculus''
|{{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus|The Velveteen Rabbit]]
|Margery Williams
|James Rumford 
|Libri pueriles
|-
| ''Vere Virginia, Sanctus Nicholas est!'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus|Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus]] || Franciscus Pharcellus Church || Gualtherius Sauer ; Arminius Wiegand || Mythistoriae
|-
| Versiones Latinas de poesías Hispanas. || {{ling|Hispanice}} ||  || Thomas Viñas de San Luis || Poesis
|-
| ''Vestes Novae Imperatoris'' || {{ling|Danice}} ''[[:da:Kejserens nye klæder|Kejserens nye Klæder]]'' || [[Iohannes Christianus Andersen]] || Fridericus Landis || Fabella pueriles
|-
| ''Vestitor de Gloucestre'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[The Tailor of Gloucester]] || [[Beatrix Potter]] || William A Hanes || Libri pueriles
|-
| ''Villi Mus'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[Willie Mouse]] || [[Alta Tabor]] || [[William A Hanes]] || Libri pueriles
|-
| ''Vinnetu III'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} [[:de:Winnetou III|Winnetou III]] || [[Carolus May]] || Iohannes Linnartz || Mythistoriae
|-
| ''Viola tricolor'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} || [[Theodorus Storm]] || [[Rochus Habitzky]] || Fabula
|-
|''Virent Ova! Viret Perna!'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Green Eggs and Ham|Green Eggs and Ham]] || [[:en:Dr Seuss|Theodorus Seuss Giesel]] || [[Guenevera Tunberg]] et [[Terentius Tunberg]] || Libri pueriles
|-
| ''Virtutis Color'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[The Red Badge of Courage]] || [[Stephen Crane]] || James Rumford || Mythistoriae
|- 
|''[[Robinson Crusoeus|Vita Discriminaque Robinsonis Crusoei]]'' &lt;ref&gt;New York, E. P. Prentice, 1928.&lt;/ref&gt; || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Robinson Crusoe|Robinson Crusoe]]  || [[Daniel Defoe]] || [[Arcadius Avellanus]] || Mythistoriae
|-
|}

== W, X, Y, Z ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%&quot;
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus Latine
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Titulus initialis
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Auctor
! width=&quot;15%&quot; | Interpres
! width=&quot;20%&quot; | Genus

|-
| ''Walter Canis Inflatus'' ||	{{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Walter the Farting Dog|Walter the Farting Dog]]	|| [[:en:William Kotzwinkle|Guillelmus Kotzwinkle]] ||	Robertus Dobbin	|| Libri pueriles
|-
| ''Werther Iuvenis quae passus sit'' || {{ling|Theodisce}} ''[[:de:Die Leiden des jungen Werthers|Die Leiden des jungen Werthers]]''	|| [[Ioannes Volfgangus Goethius]] || [[Nicolaus Gross]] || Novellae epistularia
|-
| ''[[Winnie ille Pu]]'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:Winnie-the-Pooh|Winnie-the-Pooh]] || Alanus Alexander Milne || [[Alexander Lenard]] || Libri pueriles
|-
| ''Winnie ille Pu semper ludet'' || {{ling|Anglice}} [[:en:The House at Pooh Corner|The House at Pooh Corner]] || Alanus Alexander Milne || Brian Staples || Libri pueriles
|-
|}

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Meyer, Robin. [[2020]]. &quot;Curtain Call for Latin.&quot; ''[[The Linguist]]'' 59 (1): 22–23.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index operum Latinorum aevi moderni et recentioris]]
* [[Sanctae Scripturae Latine]]

== Nexus externi ==
*[[:en:Recent Latin#Books in Recent Latin|Recent Latin]] apud Vicipaediam Anglicam
*[http://www.pantoia.de/bibliogr_intro.html PANTOIA - Index librorum iucundorum] - Hac bibliographia multi libri continentur, qui e sermonibus hodiernis in Latinum aut Graecum conversi sunt.

[[Categoria:Litterae Latine versae|!]]
[[Categoria:Indices litteraturae]]
[[Categoria:Latinitas viva]]</text>
      <sha1>a39lgpb8jkmdf3o53ztrexo4ptkj6fn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Argentina</title>
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      <text bytes="28851" sha1="c11vifw07uvc9lzo55bllcus0jkoo42" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa civitatis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Argentina_orthographic.svg|thumb|upright=0.7|[[Tabula geographica]].]]
'''Argentina''', seu plenius '''Respublica Argentina''',&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Foederata Respublica Statuum La Plata . . . etiam Respublica Argentina&quot; {{Google Books|iXZYAAAAcAAJ|p. 173}}.&lt;/ref&gt; est [[civitas sui iuris]] in [[America Australis|America Australi]] sita, cuius [[caput (urbs)|caput]] est [[Bonaëropolis]].
[[Fasciculus:La Argentina - Del Barco Centenera - Portada original.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Prima [[pagina]] primae editionis carminis ''La Argentina'' [[Martinus del Barco Centenera|Martini del Barco Centenera]], anno [[1602]] prolatae.]]

Argentina fines cum [[Bolivia]] [[Paraquaria]]que [[septentrio]]ne, [[oriens|oriente]] cum [[Brasilia]], [[Uraquaria|Uruquaria]] et [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]], [[meridies|australi]] cum [[Fretum Drakeanum|Freto Drakeano]] et austroccidente cum [[Chilia]] habet, et a tricies nongenties centena milibus [[homo|hominum]] inhabitatur. Forma [[gubernatio]]nis est [[res publica]] [[foederalismus|foederalis]].[[praeses|praesidentialistica]]. [[Civitas]] [[America Latina|Americae Latinae]] cui est maxima [[productus domesticus grossus]] [[per capita]] (secundum [[paritas potestatis emptoriae|paritatis potestatis emptoriae]] normam) et maximus [[index incrementi humani]]) est. Gubernatio, rite '''Nación Argentina''' ('Civitas Argentina') Hispanice, in multis propositis [[lex|legitimis]] nominatur.

Si [[spatium]] consideratur, Argentina [[America Australis|Americae Australis]] secunda a maxima civitas post [[Brasilia]]m et [[orbis terrarum]] [[octo|octava]] est. [[Continens|Continentalis]] [[superficies|superficiei]] [[area (geometria)|area]] 2 766 889 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometrorum quadratorum]] est (1 078 000 km²) inter [[Andes|montes continuos Andes]] [[occidens|occidente]] et [[meridies|australi]], [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceanum Atlanticum]] [[oriens|oriente]]. Civitas [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britannica]] territoria gubernata [[Falklandia]]e ([[Malvinae]]) et [[insula]]rum [[Georgia Australis|Georgiae Australis]] et [[Insulae Sandvicenses Australes|Sandvicensium Australium]] vindicat. Cum [[Antarctica Argentina|Antarcticae Argentinae]] nomine, 96&amp;thinsp;464 chiliometrorum quadratorum [[Antarctica]]e, alias vindicationes [[Tsilia]] et [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniarum Regno]] factas amplexa, vindicat.

==Historia==
[[Historia Argentinae]] cum primorum [[homo|hominum]] adventu in [[regio]]nem initium habet, abhinc [[annus|annorum]] 13 000 fere. Boreoccidentalis [[regio]] hodierni territorii [[Imperium Incae|Incaici Imperii]] pars erat, et [[Pampa]]e ab [[Indi Americani|indigenis Americanis]] nomadibus dominatae sunt. Mense Februario anni [[1516]], [[Ioannes Diaz de Solis]], [[nauta]] Hispanus, [[navis|navem]] in [[aestuarium]] [[Flumen Argenteum|Fluminis Argentei]] gubernavit, et regionem nomine [[Hispania]]e postulavit. Hispanica [[colonia|colonizatio]] per saecula [[saeculum 16|sextum decimum]] et [[saeculum 17|septimum decimum]] transcurrit. Argentinae nomen ex ''[[argentum|argento]]'' deducitur, magnae [[metallum|metalli]] summae in [[manus|manibus]] indigenarum inventae causa.
[[Fasciculus:Buenos Aires shortly after its foundation 1536.png|thumb|upright=0.8|left|[[Bonaeropolis]] anno [[1536]].]]

Ab [[Hispania]] [[libertas]] anno [[1816]] facta est, et innumerabiles rixas intestinas effecit. Primae [[constitutio]]nis proclamatio anno [[1853]] facta est; hodie adhuc vigentis, mutationibus anno [[1994]] perfectis. Medio [[saeculum 19|saeculo undevicensimo]] et usque ad [[1955]] fere, [[historia Argentinae|civitatis historia]] intestinis certaminibus inter [[conservatismus|conservativos]] [[res militares|militares]] et cives liberales notata est, inter quos [[Peronismus|Peronistici]] motus principium eminet, [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II|Bello Orbis Terrarum II]] conficiente. Inter annos [[1955]] et [[1983]], permulti civiles militaresque praesides in gubernatione se alternaverunt, cum crebris seditionibus et [[violentia|violentarum]] [[dictatura]]rum implantatione. De illo tempore, Argentina [[democratia]] secum magnam [[oeconomia|oeconomicam]] perturbationem habet, quae suum extremum attigit, praesidente [[Ferdinandus de la Rúa|Ferdinando de la Rúa]] cum [[recessio oeconomica|recessione]] sine praecedentibus in civitate.

==[[Civilitas]]==
[[Fasciculus:Casa Rosada in Buenos Aires.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Villa Rosacea [[Bonaeropolis|Bonaëropolensis]].]]
Post emendationem anni [[1994]], Argentinae [[constitutio]] potestatum [[potestas exsecutiva|exsecutivae]], [[potestas legisfera|legisferae]] et [[potestas iudicialis|iudicialis]] separationem instituit, seu civitatis, seu provinciarum planarum. Praeses et praeses vicarius [[suffragium universale|suffragio universale]] per quadriennium mandatum eliguntur, cum solum una reelectione{{dubsig}} consecutiva permissa. Praeses ([[Hispanice]] ''Presidente de la Nación Argentina'') simul [[caput civitatis]] et gubernationis est. Hic libere administros nominat et instantis periculi causa aut necessitatis causa leges ferre per decretum potest.

Argentinum [[parlamentum]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Congreso Nacional'') [[duo|duas]] [[camerae parlamenti|cameras]] habet: [[Senatus|Senatum]] (Hispanice ''Senado'') cum septuaginta duo scamnis et Cameram Legatorum (''Cámara de Diputados'') cum 257 sodalibus. De anno [[2001]], [[senator]]es suffragio universale in provinciis et in Capite Foederale eliguntur, unaquaeque cum [[tres|trium]] senatorum sexennio mandatum fungentium [[ius|iure]]. Tertia Senatus scamnorum pars quoque [[biennium|biennio]] eliguntur. Camerae Legatorum sodales quadrienniis mandatis eliguntur.

==Divisio administrativa==
[[Fasciculus:Map of Argentina with provinces.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Provinciae Argentinae. ''Territoria russo [[color]]e non sub imperio effectivo Argentino sunt: [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniarum Regno]] occupantur (Insulae Atlantici Australis) aut vindicatio in suspenso (Antarctica).'']]
[[Fasciculus:Regiones de Argentina.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Quattuor]] regiones in quibus Argentinae provinciae conectuntur. Provincia Boni Aëris et Urbs Autonoma Bonaëropolitana, [[color]]e [[flavus|flavo]], nullam regionem integrant.]]
Argentina in [[viginti tres]] [[provincia]]s et una civitas autonoma divisa est. Hae et sua capita sunt:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Numerus
!Provincia [[Latine]]
!Provincia [[Hispanice]]
!Caput Provinciae Latine
!Caput Provinciae Hispanice
|-
|1
|[[Bonaeropolis|Urbs Autonoma Bonaëropolitana]]
|''Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires''
|[[Bonaëropolis]]
|''Buenos Aires''
|-
|2
|[[Bonus Aer (provincia)|Bonus Aer]]
|''Provincia de Buenos Aires''
|[[Urbs Platensis]]
|''La Plata''
|-
|3
|[[Catamarca (provincia)|Catamarca]]
|''Catamarca''
|[[Sanctus Ferdinandus a Vallis Catamarcensis]]
|''San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca''
|-
|4
|[[Tzacum (provincia)|Tzacum]]
|''Chaco''
|[[Resistentia (Argentina)|Resistentia]]
|''Resistencia''
|-
|5
|[[Ciubutum (provincia)|Ciubutum]]
|''Chubut''
|[[Rausonopolis]]
|''Rawson''
|-
|6
|[[Corduba (provincia Argentinae)|Corduba]]
|''Córdoba''
|[[Corduba (Argentina)|Corduba]]
|''Córdoba''
|-
|7
|[[Fluenta (Provincia)|Fluenta]]
|''Corrientes''
|[[Fluenta]]
|''Corrientes''
|-
|8
|[[Mesopotamia (Argentina)|Mesopotamia]]
|''Entre Ríos''
|[[Parana (Argentina)|Parăna]]
|''Paraná''
|-
|9
|[[Formosa (provincia Argentinae)|Formosa]]
|''Formosa''
|[[Formosa (Argentina)|Formosa]]
|''Formosa''
|-
|10
|[[Iuiui|Iuiuiy]]
|''Jujuy''
|[[Sanctus Salvator Soteriae|Sanctus Salvator ''Iuiuyensis'']]
|''San Salvador de Jujuy''
|-
|11
|[[Pampa (provincia)|Pampa]]
|''La Pampa''
|[[Sancta Rosa (Argentina)|Sancta Rosa]]
|''Santa Rosa''
|-
|12
|[[Rioxa (provincia Argentinae)|Rioxa]]
|''La Rioja''
|[[Rioxa (Argentina)|Rioxa]]
|''La Rioja''
|-
|13
|[[Mendoza (provincia)|Mendoza]]
|''Mendoza''
|[[Mendoza (Argentina)|Mendoza]]
|''Mendoza''
|-
|14
|[[Missiones (provincia Argentinae)|Missiones]]
|''Misiones''
|[[Rochi Fanum]]
|''Posadas''
|-
|15
|[[Neucenum (provincia)|Neucenum]]
|''Neuquén''
|[[Neucenum (urbs)|Neucenum]]
|''Neuquén''
|-
|16
|Nigrum Flumen
|''Río Negro''
|Domus Viduae
|''Viedma''
|-
|17
|[[Salta (provincia)|Salta]]
|''Salta''
|[[Salta]]
|''Salta''
|-
|18
|[[Sanctus Ioannes (provincia Argentinae)|Sanctus Ioannes]]
|''San Juan''
|[[Sanctus Ioannes a Cuio]]
|''San Juan''
|-
|19
|[[Sanctus Ludovicus (provincia Argentinae)|Sanctus Ludovicus]]
|''San Luis''
|[[Sanctus Ludovicus (Argentina)|Sanctus Ludovicus]]
|''San Luis''
|-
|20
|[[Sancta Crux (provincia Argentinae)|Sancta Crux]]
|''Santa Cruz''
|[[Flumina Gallaica]]
|''Río Gallegos''
|-
|21
|[[Sancta Fides (provincia Argentinae)|Sancta Fides]]
|''Santa Fe''
|[[Urbs Sanctae Fidei Verae Crucis|Sancta FidesVerae Crucis]]
|''Santa Fe''
|-
|22
|[[Sanctus Iacobus ad Uligines (provincia Argentinae)|Sanctus Iacobus ad Uligines]]
|''Santiago del Estero''
|[[Sanctus Iacobus ad Uligines]]
|''Santiago del Estero''
|-
|23
|[[Terra Ignium, Antarctica et Insulae Atlantici Australis]]
|''Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur''
|[[Ushuaia]]
|''Ushuaia''
|-
|24
|[[Tucumanum]]
|''Tucumán''
|[[Sanctus Michael Tucumanensis]]
|''San Miguel de Tucumán''
|}

Provincia Boni Aëris et [[urbs|urbe]] autonoma{{dubsig}} Bonaëropolitana exceptis, ceterae provinciae interprovincialia integrationis foedera quattuor [[regio]]nes ad diversa proposita conformantes obsignaverunt:

*[[Regio Septemtrionis Magni Argentini]] (Hispanice ''Región del Norte Grande Argentino'', [[Catamarca]]e, [[Fluentum|Fluentorum]], [[Tzacum Magnum|Tzaci]], [[Formosa (Argentina)|Formosae]], [[Soteria]]e, [[Missio]]num, [[Tucumanum|Tucumani]], [[Salta]]e, et Sancti Iacobi ad Uligĭnes provinciis formata.
*[[Regio Novi Cuii]] (Hispanice ''Región del Nuevo Cuyo''), Rioxae, Mendozae, Sancti Ioannis et Sancti Ludovici provinciis formata.
*[[Regio Patagonica]], Ciubuti, Pampae, Neuqueni, Melanopotamiae, Sanctae Crucis et Terrae Ignium, Antarcticae et Insularum Atlantici Australis provinciis formata.
*[[Regio Media]] (Hispanice ''Región Centro'') Cordubae, Mesopotamiae et Sanctae Fidei provinciis formata.

==Geographia==
[[Fasciculus:Buenos_Aires-Center-P3050007.JPG|thumb|[[Bonaëropolis]], [[caput (urbs)|caput]] Argentinae.]]
[[Fasciculus:ViñedoCafayate.jpg|thumb|Salta.]]
Legitima tota [[superficies]] est 3 745 247 chiliometrorum quadratorum, quorum 2 780 400 [[America]]no [[continens|continenti]] et 964 847 [[Antarctica]] continenti respondent. Publici quidem et privati Argentini fontes territoria [[Insulae Malvinae]] et adiacentes insulas adhuc considerant, totam superficiem ad 3 761 274 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometrorum quadratorum]] augentes.

Per numerum civium, Argentina est [[octo|octava]] orbis terrarum civitas et quarta Americae, post [[Canada]]m, [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitates Foederatas]], et [[Brasilia]]m.

Argentina in partes tres schematice dividi potest: fertiles [[Pampa]]rum [[planities]] media in civitate, quae Argentinarum [[agricultura]]lium opum medium sunt, [[Patagonia]]e aequum media Meridie usque ad [[Terra Ignium|Terrae Ignium]], aliquando planum, aliquando undulatum, et [[mons|montes]] continuos [[Andes|Antisenses]] per cum [[Chilia]] limitem, cuius maximum culmen mons [[Aconcagua]], 6960 [[metrum|metra]] altus, est.

Principalia [[flumen|flumina]] [[Paraquarium (flumen)|Paraquarium]] (Hispanice ''Paraguay''), [[Flumen Rubrum (Argentina)|Flumen Rubrum]] (Hispanice ''Bermejo''), [[flumen Coloratum (Argentina)|Coloratum]] (Hispanice ''Colorado''), [[Uraquaria (flumen)|Uraquaria]] (Hispanice ''Uruguay''), et maximum omnium, [[flumen Parana|Parăna]] (Hispanice ''Paraná'') sunt. [[Duo]] ultima ante ostium [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceani Atlantici]] coniunguntur [[aestuarium]] [[Flumen Argenteum]] conformantia. Argentinum [[clima]] plerumque [[temperatus|temperatum]] cum extremis de [[zona subtropica|subtropica]] septentrione ad [[clima aridum|aridum]] vel subantarcticum Australi extremo.

===Regiones geographicae===
*[[Pampa]]: Mediorientalem civitatis regionem operit; immensa intensi agropecuarii usus planities est. [[Clima temperatum]] umidumque.
*'''Mesopotamia''': ubi est [[silva subtropica]] et [[valles hydrographica]] fluminibus [[Uraquarium|Uraquario]] et [[flumen Parana|Parăna]] formata; [[clima]] [[subtropica|subtropicum]].
*'''Boreoriens''': terras Argentini [[Tzacum Magnum|Tzaci]] (Hispanice ''Chaco'') continet, [[lignum|lignorum]] locupletes; calidum umidumque clima.
*'''Boreoccidens''': Montanum et mineralium locuples [[solum]]; calidum [[deserta|deserticumque]] clima.
*[[Cuium]] (Hispanice ''Cuyo''): Fertilium [[mons|montium]] [[vinum|viniculturae]] aptorum [[Andes|Antisensis]] regio, cum abundantibus thermalium [[minerale|mineraliumque]] [[aqua]]rum fontibus; clima [[zona temperata|temperatum]].
*[[Patagonia]]: Nationis Meridie situm aequum, in cuius topis [[lacus]], [[silva]]e, et [[mons glaciei|moles glaciatae]] eminent; clima [[frigus|frigidum]] umidumque.

===Limites extremaque===
Tota finium area 9376 km [[quinque]] civitates vicinas tangentium: [[Tsilia]]m, [[Bolivia]]m, [[Paraquaria]]m, [[Brasilia]]m, [[Uraquaria]]m. Latissimus finis cum Tsilia est (5150 km), per totos montes continuos [[Andes|Andium]].

Septentrione Boliviam civitatem Paraquariamque tangit, et septentrionale extremum in fluminum [[flumen Grande (Argentina)|Grandis]] (in [[Sanctus Ioannes (provincia Argentina)|provincia Sancto Ioanne]] et [[flumen Moxinerum|Moxineri]] (Hispanice ''Mojinere'') (in [[Soteria (provincia)|provincia Soteria]]) confluentia est.

Meridie Tsiliam et [[Oceanus Atlanticus]] tangit, cum [[Promunturium Sanctus Pius]] meridionale extremum esset, in [[Insula Magna]] (in [[Terra Ignium, Artarctica et Insulae Atlantici Australis|provincia Terra Ignium, Antarctica et Insulis Atlantici Australis]]) situm.

Oriente Brasiliam, Uraquariam, et Oceanum Atlanticum tangit. Orientalis extremus locus municipii [[Bernardus de Irigoyen (urbs)|Bernardi de Irigoyen]] (in [[Missiones (provincia)|provincia Missionibus]] Boreoriente est.

Occidente Chiliam tangit. Occidentalis extremus locus inter colles [[collis Agassis|Agassem]] (Hispanice ''Cerro Agassis'') et [[collis Boladi|Bolados]] (Hispanice ''Cerro Bolados'') in [[Horti Nationales Molium Glaciatarum|Hortis Nationalibus Molium Glaciatarum]] (in [[Sancta Crux (provincia Argentina)|provincia Sancta Cruce]]) est.

==Clima==
Maxima reipublicae pars in australi [[zona temperata]] est. Etiam in aliquibus [[regio]]nibus [[zona tropica|tropicis]] et [[zona subtropica|subtropicis]], [[clima aridum|arida]] et frigida climata sunt, coniuncta cum aliis propter magnas [[altitudo|altitudinum]] variationes.

==Oeconomia==
[[Fasciculus:Monumento_Bandera_%28frente%29.jpg|thumb|[[Rosarium (oppidum)|Rosarium]].]]
Argentina [[America Meridioinalis|Americae Meridionalis]] secunda a maxima [[oeconomia]] est, et una cum [[Brasilia]], [[Paraquaria]], [[Uraquaria]], et [[Venetiola]] partem [[Mercatus Communis Meridionalis]] format.

===Productus domesticus grossus===
Argentinus [[productus domesticus grossus]] (PDG) anno [[1998]] [[contentionis pricipatus|contentionis principatum]] expertus est, 299 billiones [[dollarium (CFA)|dollariorum]] pro [[pondus Argentinum|pondere]] (Hispanice ''peso'') adsecutus. De hoc anno, continuos casus passus est, infimum limitem anno 2002 assecutus. Anno [[2013]], PDG 610 [[billio]]nes [[dollarium (CFA)|dollariorum]] assecutus est, Argentinam loco 21º globalis classificationis et loco tertio in [[America Latina]] relinquens&lt;ref&gt;&quot;GDP (current US$)&quot;. ''World Development Indicators''.World Bank. Retrieved 18 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Principalia exportaticia producta ===
Quia [[Pampa]]m possidet, quam fertilissimum soli genus orbis terrarum, in magna [[frumentum|frumentorum]] productione eminet, praesertim [[triticum|tritici]], (15 miliones tonnorum), [[Zea mays|maysis]] (19 miliones tonnorum), et [[soia]]e (18 miliones tonnorum). Post quae, [[Ilex paraguariensis|ilicis Paraguariensis]], [[avena]]e et [[hordeum|hordei]], [[Helianthus annuus|helianthi]], [[Solanum tuberosum|solani]], et [[Gossypium|xyli]] productiones sunt.

====Res pecuaria====
Res pecuaria magni ponderis est Argentinae oeconomiae. Bovilla [[caro]] et [[lana]] productae in civitate inter orbis terrarum optimas sunt, cum [[refrigeratio]]nis artificia et carnorum et subproductorum tractatio mentionis digna essent. Annua carnis productio circiter tres [[millio]]nes tonnorum est. Argentinum armentum circiter 49.5 millionibus bovum et 13 milionibus ovium componitur. Annua lanae productio 62 milia tonnorum aestimatur. 

====Piscatus====
Annua [[piscatus|piscatoria]] Argentinae productio circiter 1.2 millionum [[tonna]]rum est, inter quam [[merlucius|merlucii]] et [[loligo|loligines]] eminent.

== Demographia ==
[[Fasciculus:Miguel Angel Zotto and partner dance tango.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Saltatores [[tango]]nis.]]
Circa 95 centesimae Argentinorum [[cutis]] candidae, [[Europa]]eorum, praesertim [[Hispania|Hispaniorum]] et [[Italia|Italorum]], posteri sunt. Ingens hominum [[immigratio]] ex [[Italia]] et [[Hispania]] venitorum inter exeuntem [[saeculum 19|saeculum undevicensimum]] et ineuntem [[saeculum 20|vicensimum]], qui olim maximam multitudinem [[indigena]]rum et [[mixticius|mixticiorum]] denique diluerunt. Quod evidens est [[genetica|geneticis]] investigationibus, 56 centesimae Argentinorum aliquos maiores indigenas habere indicantibus. Nuper, [[Paraquaria|Paraquariensium]] et [[Bolivia]]norum immigrantium incrementum videtur.

===Linguae===
[[Fasciculus:Bkb tower 15-11-2005.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Turris [[BankBoston]], inaugurata anno [[2001]].]]
Solemnis lingua Argentinae [[lingua Hispanica]] est, usitate ''Castellana'' (Hispanice ''Castellano'') ab Argentinis nominata. Phoneticum studium Laboratorio Investigationum Sensoriorum [[Consilium Nationale Investigationum Scientificarum et Technicarum|CONICET]] et [[Universitas Torontina|Universitate Torontina]] conductum [[Bonaëropolis|Bonaëropolitanorum]] (nominatorum Hispanice ''porteños'') accentum simillimum [[lingua Italica|Italicae]] [[lingua Neapolitana|dialecti Neapolitanae]], quam aliae in mundo [[fabula]]tae linguae esse monstravit. [[Italia|Itala]] [[immigratio]] et aliae Europaeae immigrationes momentum habuerunt ad sermonem gregarium [[Lunfardus|Lunfardum]] (Hispanice ''Lunfardo''), quo regio Flumen Argenteum loquuntur, et qui vernaculare aliarum regionum vocabularium etiam permeat.

Argentini maximam [[Lingua Hispanica|Hispanophonam]] societatem universe eo quod ''[[voseo]]'' ([[Pronomen|pronominis]] ''vos'' pro ''tú'' (tu) usus, alternativarum verbalium formarum usum etiam provocans) nominatur utentem formant. Praevalentissima dialectos [[Dialectus Argyropotamica|Argyropotamica]] (Hispanice ''rioplatense'') est cuius locutores sinum [[Flumen Argenteum|Argyropotamicum]] praecipue colunt.

[[Theodisce]] inter 400&amp;thinsp;000 et 500&amp;thinsp;000 Argentinorum cum [[Germania|Germanis]] maioribus loquuntur, quamquam ut circiter 1&amp;thinsp;800&amp;thinsp;000 essent affirmatum est. Numerus hominum Theodisce loquentium tertius aut quartus a maximo est. 

Secundum schedam circiter 1&amp;thinsp;500&amp;thinsp;000 hominum [[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] (nam numerus Italiane loquentium secundus a maximo est), et 1&amp;thinsp;000&amp;thinsp;000 [[lingua Arabica|Arabice]] loquuntur. Qui quidem numeri non diutius valere videntur, quia iuniores generatim in Hispanicam linguam commutant nec maiorum lingua domi iam loquuntur. Idem phaenomenon [[lingua Gallaica|linguae Gallaicae]] qua multi Hispani immigrantes utebantur, [[lingua Iudaeogermanica|linguae Iiddicae]] et [[Lingua Iaponica|linguae Iaponicae]] applicatur. Quarum usus vergit, quia propriae immigrationis undae finiverunt primo saeculi vicensimi medio.

Aliquae indigenae communitates autochtonas linguas servaverunt. [[Lingua Guaranica|Guaranice]] aliqui Boreoriente loquuntur, praesertim in [[Fluenta (provincia)|Fluentis]] ubi statu solemni fruitur et in [[Missiones (provincia Argentina)|Missionibus]]. [[Linguá Quechua]] aliqui Boreoccidente loquuntur, et localis varians in [[Sanctus Iacobus ad Uligines (provincia Argentina)|Sancto Iacobo ad Uligĭnes]] est. [[Lingua Aymara|Aymare]] Bolivianae communitatis homines in Argentinam e [[Bolivia]] migrantes loquuntur. In [[Patagonia]], variae communitates [[Lingua Cambriana|Cambriane]] loquuntur.

Recentiores immigrantes linguas [[Lingua Sinica|Sinicam]] [[Lingua Coreana|Coreanamque]], praecipue in [[Bonaeropolis|Bonaëropolin]] portaverunt. [[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]], [[lingua Lusitana|Lusitane]] Brasiliane et [[Lingua Francogallica|Francogallice]] parvi ambitus loquuntur. Lingua Anglica usitatissima lingua in scholis docta est cum Lusitana et Francogallica longe post se.

===Religio===
[[Fasciculus:Catedral de Córdoba, Argentina.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Cathedralis Cordubae (Argentina)|Cathedralis Cordubae]] [[saeculum 17|saeculo septimo decimo]] condita.]]
Argentini praecipue [[religio]]si sunt. Circa 93 centesimae [[Ecclesia Catholica|Romani Catholici]] se declarant secundum schedas dissimiles, quamquam plerique non practicantes{{dubsig}} sint; ecclesia affiliationem{{dubsig}} 70 centesimae aestimat. Secundum Constitutionem, Catholicismus Romanus Argentinae gubernationi sustentandus est. Nihilominus, hoc ut Catholica Reipublicae Argentinae religio solemnis sit et ut in gubernatione laborantes hanc fidem habeant non implicat.

[[Protestantes|Evangelicae]] ecclesiae locum de [[decennium 199|decennio 199]] consecuta sunt et sui assectatores adhuc amplius 3.5 milionum summam conficiunt, circiter 10 centesimas omnium incolarum. [[Protestantes]] generis posteris traditi communitates in plerisque locis adsunt. 

[[Ecclesia Iesu Christi Sanctorum in Novissimis Diebus|Mormones]] amplius 330&amp;thinsp;300 discipulorum sumam conficiunt, septima a maxima conglobatione in mundo.

Civitas totius [[America Latina|Americae Latinae]] maximam [[Religio Iudaica|Iudaicam]] multitudinem etiam hospitio accipit, circa 2 centesimas incolarum.

[[Religio Islamica]] in Argentina circiter 1.5 centesimas multitudinis, id est, circiter 500&amp;thinsp;000 aut 600&amp;thinsp;000 aestimati (quorum 93% [[Sunnitae]] sunt) constituit. Argentina maximarum [[meschita]]rum etiam domus in America Latina est, Argentinae [[Religio Islamica|Musulmanae]] communitati servientium.

Circa 7 centesimae Argentinorum [[irreligio]]si, [[saecularis|saeculares]], vel [[atheismus|athei]] considerari possunt.

===Vitae gradus===
Secundum [[mos|mores]] posteris traditos, Argentina rerum publicarum Americae Latinae una cum maximo [[vita]]e gradu indicatur. Nihilominus, ob prolatam [[oeconomia|oeconomicam]], [[politica]]m [[societas humana|socialemque]] crisin{{dubsig}} quae civitas nuper vastavit, res indicatoriae sociales notabilem iniuriam passae sunt. Vetus media classis Argentina hodie minuta incolarum fimbria est, propter novorum pauperum numerum.

Quamquam in rerum asperitate adhuc est, Argentina bonum systema [[educatio]]nis (primaria educatio, verbi gratia, gratuita et obstringens [[puer]]is inter [[sex]] et [[quattuordecim]] annos natis) et parvam [[analphabetismus|analphabetismi]] taxationem inter alias res indicatorias propitias etiamnunc ostendit.

===Gastronomia===
Argentina Europaeum et [[Indigena|autochthonum]] momentum in sua [[gastronomia]] habet, sed propter [[pampa]]m [[Uraquaria]]e et [[Brasilia]]e finitimam cuius antiqua activitas{{dubsig}} oeconomica est [[res pecuaria]], usitata varia fercula bovilla [[caro|carne]] et [[lac]]teis deductis fundantur. Bonaërensibus in popinis, carnes assae botuli ([[picanna]] Brasiliensis), dorsum tenerum, intersecta caro et costa communia sunt. Praeter [[caseus|caseos]] variatos et bellaria lactea, [[alfaxor]]es, [[socolata]]e et [[tuber]]a communes sunt. [[Citrus maxima|Citri maximae]] [[sucus]] communissimus est et [[gas]]osi [[frigidus potus|frigidi potus]] forma inveniri potest. In [[panis|panificio]], crustulum ([[Hispanice]] ''media luna,'' Francogallicae originis) bona petitio ut [[thea]]m cum lacte in variis civitatis tabernis [[caffearium|caffaeariis]] et popinis sectetur est.

===Principales indicatoriae res sociales===
* Exspectantio vitae ortu: 75.24 anni (viri 71.56; feminae 79.06) (anno 2005)
* Taxatio fertilitatis: 2.3 filii pro femina (anno 2005)
* Mortalitas infantilis: 14.4 pro mille natorum vivorum (anno 2004)
* Taxatio analphabetismi: 3.1 centesimae (anno 2006) (definitio: homines quindecim annos aut plus nati legendo scribendoque inscii)
* Universitates publicae: 37 (anno 1999)
* Universitates privatae: 49 (anno 1999)

==Cultura==
In [[cultura]] Argentinae, [[litterae]] universalis elocutionis nomina habent, inter quae [[Georgius Ludovicus Borges]], [[Iulius Cortázar]], [[Dominicus Faustinus Sarmiento]], [[Adolfus Bioy Casares]], et [[Ernestus Sabato]] eminent.

[[Pediludium]] videtur praecipua Argentinae [[ars athletica]], post quod [[tenniludium]], [[certamen autocineticum|certamina autocinetica]], et [[ludus follis ovati]]&lt;!--harpastum? rugby XV? vel?--&gt; sequuntur. Praecipuus aemulus turmae Argentinae pediludicae (nominatae &quot;Albicaelestis&quot;, [[Hispanice]] ''La Albiceleste'') est [[Brasilia]]. Populo gratissimae consociationes pediludicae in Argentina sunt [[Boca Juniors]] (CABJ), [[River Plate]] (CARP), [[Independiente]] (CAI), Racing Club Avellanedae, et [[Club Atlético San Lorenzo de Almagro|San Lorenzo de Almagro]] (CASLA).

Praecipuum Argentini pediludii nomen [[Iacobus Hermannus Maradona]], in [[Calix Orbis Terrarum 1986|Calice Orbis Terrarum 1986]] in [[Mexicum|Mexico]] Albicaelestis turmae [[heros]] est, et in duplo principatu mundano pediludico manus dux.

Praecipuum autocineticorum certaminum Argentinorum nomen [[Ioannes Manuel Fangio]] est, gubernator qui [[quinque|quinquiens]] [[Formula 1|Formulae 1]] victor mundanus fuit tempore quo gubernatores habiliores et minus [[autocinetum|autocinetis]] pendentes erant.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|+ Feriae
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; | Die aut tempore
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Nomen [[Latine]]
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Nomen loci
|-
| [[1 Ianuarii|Kalendis Ianuariis]]
| [[1 Ianuarii|Novus annus]]
| ''Año Nuevo''
|-
|[[Februarius|Februario]] aut [[Martius|Martio]]
|[[Carnelevarium]]
|''Carnaval''
|-
|[[24 Martii]]
|Sollemnitas Memoriae pro Veritate et Iustitia
|''Día Nacional de la Memoria por la Verdad y la Justicia''
|-
| Martio aut Aprili
| [[Pascha (festum Christianum)|Pascha]]
| ''Viernes Santo''
|-
| [[2 Aprilis]] *
| Sollemnitas veterani [[bellum|belli]] et caesorum in [[Bellum Falklandense|Bello Falklandense]]
| ''Día del Veterano de Guerra y de los Caídos en la Guerra de las Malvinas''
|-
| [[1 Maii|Kalendis Maiis]]
| Sollemnitas Internationalis [[Labor]]is
| ''Día Internacional del Trabajo''
|-
| [[25 Maii]]
| Rerum Maiorum eversio
| ''Revolución de Mayo''
|-
| [[20 Iunii]] **
| Solemnitas [[Vexillum|Vexilli]] Argentini
| ''Día de la Bandera''
|-
| [[9 Iulii]]
| Sollemnitas [[Libertas|Libertatis]]
| ''Día de la Independencia''
|-
| [[17 Augusti]] **
| [[Mors]] imperatoris [[Iosephus Sancti Martini|Iosephi a Sancti Martini]]
| ''Muerte del general José de San Martín''
|-
| [[12 Octobris]] *
|Sollemnitas Respectus culturarum varietatis
| ''Día del Respeto a la Diversidad Cultural''
|-
|[[20 Novembris]]
|Sollemnitas Imperii Civitatis
|''Día de la Soberanía Nacional''
|-
| [[8 Decembris]]
| [[Immaculata Conceptio]] Mariae
| ''Inmaculada Concepción de María''
|-
| [[25 Decembris]]
| [[Christi Natalis]]
| ''Navidad''
|-
|colspan=&quot;3&quot;| * Si sollemnitas Martis aut Mercurii die est, feria ad [[Lunae dies|Lunae diem]] priorem mutatur. Si sollemnitas [[Iuppiter|Iovis]] aut [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] die, ad posteriorem Lunae diem mutatur. ** Feria tertio Lunae die mensis accidit.
|}

{{NexInt}}
*[[Historia Argentinae]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Abad de Santillán, Diego. ''Historia Argentina.'' Bonaeropoli: Tipográfica Editora Argentina.
* Bodemer, Klaus, Andrea Pagni, et Peter Waldmann, eds. [[2010]]. ''Argentinien heute: Politik, Wirtschaft, Kultur.'' 2. voll. Francofurti: Vervuert. ISBN 978-3-86527-594-3.
* Galasso, Norberto. [[2011]]. ''Historia de la Argentina.'' 2 voll. Bonaeropoli: Colihue. ISBN 978-950-563-478-1.
* Potthast, Barbara. [[2010]]. ''Eine kleine Geschichte Argentiniens.'' Berolini: Suhrkamp. ISBN 978-3-518-46147-1.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Bellum Malvinaense]]
* [[Carolus Gardel]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Argentina|Argentinam}}

{{America}}
{{Capsae collectae|Argentina|politica|{{Praesides Argentinae}}{{Cancellarii Argentinenses}}}}

[[Categoria:Argentina|!]]
[[Categoria:Civitates sui iuris]]
[[Categoria:Condita 1816]]
{{1000 paginae}}
{{Myrias|Geographia}}</text>
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{{latinitas}}
== Eventa ==
=== Mense Ianuario ===
* [[4 Ianuarii]] - [[Mahometus Khouna Ould Haidalla]] motu militum praeses [[Mauritania]] et successor [[Mahometus Mahmoud Ould Louly|Mahometi Mahmoud Ould Louly]] factus est.

=== Mense Martio ===
* [[24 Martii]] - [[Anscharius Romero]], [[Urbs Sancti Salvatoris|Urbis Sancti Salvatoris]] [[archiepiscopus]] necatus est a militibus; natus est anno [[1917]].

=== Mense Aprili ===
* [[18 Aprilis]] - [[Zimbabua]], adhuc colonia [[Britannia]]e libertatem adepta est.

=== Mense Septembri ===
* [[11 Septembris]] - Nova [[Constitutio]] a [[Praeses|Praeside]] [[Augustus Pinochet|Pinochet]] in [[Chilia]] signata est.
* [[17 Septembris]] - [[Solidarność]] [[Collegium opificum]] [[Polonia]]e conditum est.
* [[22 Septembris]] - [[Bellum Sinus Persici Primum]] incipit.

=== Mense Novembri ===
* [[4 Novembris]] - [[Ronaldus Reagan]] praesidens [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum]] electus est.
* [[25 Novembris]] - [[Sangoulé Lamizana]] praeses [[Burkina|Voltae Superioris]] a motu militum [[Saye Zerbo]] duce depositus est. Qui etiam successor eius factus est.

=== Mense Decembri ===
* [[8 Decembris]] - [[Ioannes Lennon]] interfectus est.

== Nati ==
=== Mense Ianuario ===
* [[4 Ianuarii|4]] - [[Ludovicus Michael Brito Garcia Monteiro]], pedilusor [[Lusitania|Lusitanicus]].
* [[16 Ianuarii|16]] - [[Albertus Puiols]], [[Maior League Baseball]] custos basis primae.
* [[18 Ianuarii|18]] - [[Edgardus Alvarez]], [[pedilusor]] [[Honduria]]e.
* [[28 Ianuarii|28]]
** [[Iacobus Carragher]], pedilusor [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britannicus]].
** [[Yasuhito Endō]], pedilusor [[Iaponia|Iaponicus]].
* [[29 Ianuarii|29]] - [[Ioannes Klasnić]], pedilusor [[Croatia|Croaticus]].

=== Mense Februario ===
* [[5 Februarii|5]] - [[Jo Swinson]], rerum politicarum perita [[Scotia|Scotica]] factionis [[Factio Liberalis Democratica (Britanniarum Regnum)|Liberalis Democraticae]].
* [[6 Februarii|6]] - [[Lucas Ravenstahl]], vir publicus [[CFA|Americanus]] et praefectus urbi [[Pittsburgum|Pittsburgi]].
* [[9 Februarii|9]] - [[Angelus Charisteas]], pedilusor [[Graecia|Graecus]].
* [[11 Februarii|11]] - [[Marcus Bresciano]], pedilusor [[Australia]]nus.
* [[21 Februarii|21]] - [[Titianus Ferro]], [[cantor]] [[Italia|Italicus]].
* [[28 Februarii|28]] - [[Christianus Poulsen]], pedilusor [[Dania|Danicus]].

=== Mense Martio ===
* [[13 Martii]] - [[Sara Bergmark Elfgren]], scriptrix [[Suecia|Suecica]].
* [[29 Martii]] - [[Kim Taehi]], actrix [[Respublica Coreae|Coreana]].

=== Mense Aprili ===
* [[2 Aprilis]] - [[Carolus Salcido]], pedilusor [[Mexicum|Mexicanus]].
* [[11 Aprilis]] - [[Iosephus Clay Kent]], politicus [[CFA|Americanus]].
* [[18 Aprilis]] - [[Rabiu Afolabi]], pedilusor [[Nigeria]]nus.

=== Mense Maio ===
* [[9 Maii|9]] - [[Nicolaus Dică (pedilusor)|Nicolaus Dică]], pedilusor [[Romania|Dacoromanicus]].
* [[14 Maii|14]] - [[Zdeněk Grygera]], pedilusor [[Cechia|Cechicus]].
* [[17 Maii|17]] - [[Ioannes Arango]], pedilusor [[Venetiola]]nus.
* [[23 Maii|23]] - [[Theophanes Gcecas]], pedilusor [[Graecia|Graecus]].
* [[27 Maii|27]] - [[Bogdanus Alexander Drăgoi]], rerum oeconomicarum et politicarum peritus [[Romania|Dacoromanicus]].

=== Mense Iunio ===
* [[3 Iunii]] - [[Ibrahima Yattara]], pedilusor [[Guinea|Guineensis]].
* [[6 Iunii]] - [[Petrus Hegseth]], politicus [[CFA|Americanus]].
* [[13 Iunii]] - [[Florens Malouda]], pedilusor [[Francia|Francicus]].

=== Mense Iulio ===
* [[1 Iulii|1]] - [[Ioanna Petrescu]], rerum oeconomicorum et politicarum perita [[Romania|Dacoromanica]].
* [[5 Iulii|5]] - [[David Rozehnal]], pedilusor [[Cechia|Cechicus]].
* [[10 Iulii|10]] - [[Jessica Simpson]], [[cantrix]] [[actrix]]que et ''fashion designer'' [[CFA|Americana]].
* [[20 Iulii|20]] - [[Gisela Bündchen]], actrix et ostentatrix [[Brasilia|Brasiliensis]].
* [[22 Iulii|22]] - [[Catharina Ryan]], cantrix [[Belgia|Belgica]].
* [[25 Iulii|25]] - [[Cha Du-ri]], pedilusor [[Corea Meridionalis|Coreae Meridionalis]].

=== Mense Augusto ===
* [[5 Augusti|5]] - [[Jason Culina]], pedilusor [[Australia]]nus.
* [[6 Augusti|6]] - [[Romanus Weidenfeller]], pedilusor [[Germania|Germanicus]].
* [[8 Augusti|8]] - [[Michael Urie]], histrio [[theatrum|theatralis]] et [[televisio|televisivus]] [[CFA|Americanus]].
* [[16 Augusti|16]] - [[Vanessa Carlton]], cantrix [[CFA|Americana]].
* [[26 Augusti|26]] - [[Chris Pine]], actor [[CFA|Americanus]].

=== Mense Septembri ===
* [[6 Septembris|6]] - [[Iosephus Yobo]], pedilusor [[Nigeria]]nus.
* [[7 Septembris|7]] - [[Emre Belözoğlu]], pedilusor [[Turcia|Turcicus]].
* [[13 Septembris|13]] - [[Alexander Ødegaard]], pedilusor [[Norvegia|Norvegicus]].
* [[20 Septembris|20]] - [[Robertus Koren]], pedilusor [[Slovenia|Slovenicus]].
* [[24 Septembris|24]] - [[Petrus Pasanen]], pedilusor [[Finnia|Finnicus]].
* [[25 Septembris|25]] - [[Nicolaus Žigić]], pedilusor [[Serbia|Serbicus]].

=== Mense Octobri ===
* [[4 Octobris|4]] - [[Thomas Rosický]], pedilusor [[Cechia|Cechicus]].
* [[12 Octobris|12]] - [[Ledley King]], pedilusor [[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]].
* [[13 Octobris|13]] - [[Scott Parker]], pedilusor [[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]].
* [[24 Octobris|24]] - [[Matthaeus Amoah]], pedilusor [[Gana|Ganensis]].
* [[26 Octobris|26]] - [[Khalid Abdalla]], [[actor]] [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britannicus]].

=== Mense Novembri ===
* [[2 Novembris]] - [[Didacus Lugano]], pedilusor [[Uraquaria]]nus.
* [[8 Novembris]] - [[Ludovicus Fabiano]], pedilusor [[Brasilia]]nus.
* [[23 Novembris]] - [[Paulus Malignaggi]], [[pugil]] [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americanus]].
* [[26 Novembris]] - [[Aruna Dindane]], pedilusor [[Litus Eburneum|Litoris Eburnei]].

=== Mense Decembri ===
* [[7 Decembris|7]] - [[Ioannes Georgius Terry]], pedilusor [[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]].
* [[12 Decembris|12]] - [[Dorin Goian]], pedilusor [[Romania|Dacoromanus]].
* [[14 Decembris|14]] - [[Desiderius Zokora]], pedilusor [[Litus Eburneum|Litoris Eburnei]].
* [[15 Decembris|15]] - [[Annalena Baerbock]], rerum politicarum perita [[Germania|Germanica]] factionis [[Foedus 90/Virides|Foederis 90/Viridum]].
* [[18 Decembris|18]] - [[Christina Aguilera]], cantrix et actrix.
* [[20 Decembris|20]]
** [[Ashley Cole]], pedilusor [[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]].
** [[Martinus Demichelis]], pedilusor [[Argentina|Argentinus]].

== Mortui ==
=== Mense Ianuario ===
* [[11 Ianuarii]] - [[Barbara Pym]], scriptrix [[Anglia|Anglica]]; nata est anno [[1913]].

=== Mense Martio ===
* [[5 Martii]] - [[Gulielmus Hoegner]], qui bis praeses ministrorum [[Bavaria]]e fuit; natus est anno [[1887]].
* [[18 Martii]] - [[Ericus Fromm]], [[Psychologia|animi studiosus]] et [[philosophus]] [[Germania|Germano]]-[[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1900]].
* [[24 Martii]] - [[Sanctus|S]]. [[Anscharius Romero]], martyr, archiepiscopus [[Salvatoria|Salvatoricus]]; natus est anno [[1917]].

=== Mense Aprili ===
* [[14 Aprilis]] - [[Ioannes Rodari]] - [[puer]]orum [[fabula]]rum [[scriptor]] [[Italia|Italicus]]; natus est anno [[1920]].
* [[15 Aprilis]] - [[Ioannes Paulus Sartre]], philosophus et poeta gallicus (natus [[1905]]).
* [[22 Aprilis]] - [[Fridericus Straßmann]], [[Chemia|chemicus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1902]].
* [[29 Aprilis]] - [[Alfredus Hitchcock]], [[moderator cinematographicus]] [[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]]; natus est anno [[1899]].

=== Mense Maio ===
* [[2 Maii]] - [[Theophilus Alajouanine]], [[medicus]] et [[scriptor]] [[Francia|Francicus]]; natus anno [[1890]].

=== Mense Iunio ===
* [[5 Iunii]]
** [[Georgius Amendola]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Italia|Italicus]]; natus anno [[1907]].
** [[Lauritius Lauritzen]], vir publicus [[Germania|Theodiscus]] et sodalis [[SPD]]; natus anno [[1910]].
* [[11 Iunii]] - [[Angelus Sanz Briz]], legatus [[Hispania]]e in [[Hungaria]], qui inter [[secundum bellum mundanum]] [[Iudaei]]s a [[NSDAP|nazistis]] vexatis auxilium dedit; natus anno [[1910]].

=== Mense Septembri ===
* [[8 Septembris]] - [[Willard Franciscus Libby]], [[Chemia|chemicus]] [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus anno [[1908]].
* [[16 Septembris]] - [[Ioannes Piaget]], clarissimus [[psychologia|psychologus]] et [[Epistemologia|epistomologus]] [[Helvetia|Helveticus]]; natus anno [[1896]].

=== Mense Octobri ===
* [[6 Octobris]] - [[Felix Slavik]], rerum politicarum peritus factionis [[Socialis Democratica Factio Austriae|Socialis Democraticae Austriae]]; natus est anno [[1912]].
* [[21 Octobris]] - [[Vulko Cervenkov]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Bulgaria|Bulgaricus]]; natus est anno [[1900]].

=== Mense Novembri ===
* [[7 Novembris]] - [[Stephanus McQueen]], [[actor]] [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1930]].
* [[22 Novembris]] - [[Mae West]], actrix [[CFA|Americana]]; nata est anno [[1893]].

=== Mense Decembri ===
* [[3 Decembris]] - [[Osvaldus Mosley]], vir publicus [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britannicus]] et conditor factionis [[Fascista Britannica Unio|Fascistae Britannicae Unionis]]; natus est anno [[1896]].
* [[8 Decembris]] - [[Ioannes Lennon]], cantor [[grex|gregis]] ''[[The Beatles]]''
* [[24 Decembris]] - [[Carolus Dönitz]], dux classis [[Germania]]e [[secundum bellum mundanum|secundo bello mundano]]; natus anno [[1891]].

== Cultura popularis ==
=== Pelliculae ===
*[[The Blues Brothers]] ([[CFA]])
* [[La Boum]] ([[Francia]])
* [[La città delle donne]] ([[Italia]])
* [[The Elephant Man]] ([[Regnum Unitum]])
* [[Fukkatsu no hi]] ([[Iaponia]])
* [[The Mirror Crack'd]] (Regnum Unitum)
* [[Stardust Memories]]) (CFA)
* [[Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back]] (CFA, Latine: ''Imperia Retaliat'')
* Personae Ordinariae
* Taurus Rabiosus

* Fama
* 9 ad 5

=== Programata Televisionales ===
* Navis Amoris
* Octo Sat
* Factus Vitae
* Insula Phantasiarum
* Dallas (in hoc anno, J.R. Iaculatus est et milliones personae in 21 Novembris spectaverunt videre quam id fecit)
* WKRP in Cincinnato
* Icti Diff'rentes

=== Ludi Computratales ===
* [[22 Maii]] - [[Pac-Man]] in [[Iaponia]] primo editus est.

=== Musica ===
==== Greges Musici ====
* [[19 Septembris]] - Grex musicae [[Canada|Canadensis]] [[Tegan and Sara]] conditus est.
* Ignotis diebus
** Grex Musicus [[Mexicum|Mexicanus]] [[Maná]] conditus est.
** Grex Musicus [[Litfiba]] [[Italia|Italicus]] conditus est.

==== Carmina ====
* Mulier- Kennethus Rogers
* Ut Reincipere- Iohannes Lennon
* Adhac Rock and Roll Mihi Est- [[Gulielmus Joel]]
* Puella, Omnis Mulier in Mando Mihi Es- Supplementum Aeris
* Fama- Irena Cara
* In Noctem- Benjaminus Mardones
* Simul- Tierra
* Mulier Innamorata- Barbara Streisand
* Tracta Me Recte- Particia Benatar
* Per Favore Noli Abi- Kool et Grex
* Mattina in Setpembre- Neilus Diamond

=== Series ridicularum picturarum ===
* [[The Far Side]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>2026</title>
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      <text bytes="7724" sha1="b8otwt28q4adga7w3480y9hmf61xvg1" xml:space="preserve">{{Eventus currens}}
{{Decennium|203|MMXXVI}}

== Eventa ==
* 1 Ianuarii: [[Bulgaria]] [[euro]]nem [[moneta]]m induxit.
* 3 Ianuarii: [[Nicolaus Maduro]] [[Venetiola]]e praeses a [[miles|militibus]] [[CFA|Civitatum Foederatarum]] raptus est; [[Caracae]] multis ictibus affliguntur.
* 6 Ianuarii: [[Leo XIV|Leo papa XIV]] [[Iubilaeum anni 2025]] claudit.
* 7 Ianuarii: Necatio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Renatae Good||en|qid=Q137723290}} inter Operationem &quot;Metro Surge&quot; ad protestationes [[Minneapolis]] excitat.
* 15 Ianuarii: [[Vicipaedia]], anno 2001 a [[Iacobus Wales|Iacobo Wales]] et [[Laurentius Sanger|Laurentio Sanger]] condita, annum vicesimum quintum celebrat.
* 22 Ianuarii: [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] ab [[Ordo mundi sanitarius|Ordine Mundi Sanitarii]] se recedunt.
* 28 Ianuarii: [[Sarah Mullally]] prima femina fit quae [[Ecclesia Anglicana|Ecclesiae Anglicanae]] praeest.
* 30 Ianuarii: Tria miliones paginarum ad acta [[Galfridus Epstein|Epstein]] pertinentium publicantur, multae personae publicae clarissimae toto orbe terrarum commemorantur.
* 2–6 Februarii: [[Curdistania Syriaca|Curdistaniam Syriacam]] [[Ahmedus Husainus al-Shara|rectio Damasci nova]] sibi adiungit.
* 6 Februarii: [[Olympia hiemalia 2026|Olympia hiemalia]] in [[Italia]] simul [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]], [[Cortina Ampecanorum|Cortinae Ampecanorum]], [[Pralatium|Pralatii]], [[Livignum|Livigni]] et [[Resinae|Ante Silvam]] patefiunt.
* 21 Februarii: Bellum inter [[Afghania]] et [[Pakistania]] erumpit.
* 28 Februarii: Civitas [[Israël]] et [[Civitates Foederatae]] impetum in [[Irania]]m faciunt, impetum praeemptivum appellantes.
* 1 Martii: Irania [[Fretum Ormusense]] commeatui maritimo claudit.
* 8 Martii: [[Mojtaba Khamenei|Mojtaba Husainus Khamenei]], [[Ali Khamenei|Alii]] necati filius, magnus dux [[Irania]]e eligitur.
* 31 Martii: In [[Mongolia]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Uchral Nyam-Osor||en|qid=Q110962738}}, post abdicationem Gombojavyn Zandanshatar, primus minister iurat.
* 6 Aprilis: [[Programma Artemis|Artemis II]] cum quattuor astronautis Lunam circumvolat  et 11 Aprilis feliciter in Tellurem revertitur.
* 9 Aprilis: [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitates Foederatae]] et [[Irania]] indutiis pactionem faciunt, colloquiisque ut discrimen inter se componant.
* 26 Aprilis: [[Sebastianus Sawe]] Londinii primus homo [[Cursus Marathonius|cursum Marathonium]] minore tempore quam duabus horis perficit.
* 3 Maii: Epidemia [[hantaviridae|hantavirus]] [[Andes|Andini]] ad [[quadragena]]m [[navis]] vectoriae ''Hondius'' ducit, tres mortui.
* 16 Maii: Epidemia [[ebolavirus]] Bundibugyoensis in [[Res publica democratica Congensis|Re publica democratica Congolensi]] declaratur. Contra hunc typum neque cura neque vaccinatio nota est.
* 25 Maii: ''[[Magnifica humanitas]]'', epistola encyclica [[Leo XIV|Leonis XIV]] prima, editur.
* 12 Iunii: [[Elon Musk]] primus fit, qui {{num|1000000000000}} [[dollarium Civitatum Foederatarum|dollariorum Americanorum]] accumulaverit.
* 24 Iunii: [[Terrae motus]] maior magnitudinis 7.5 in Venetiola complura milia hominum necat multaque aedificia concidit.
* 1 Iulii: [[Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X]] [[Esquinia]]e quattuor [[episcopus|episcopos]] novos sine mandato [[papa]]li consecrat. [[Leo XIV]] papa totam societatem [[excommunicatio|excommunicat]].
* 3 Iulii: [[Keiko Fujimori]] prima muliebris praeses civitatis [[Peruvia|Peruviae]] eligitur.

== Nati ==
{{Nati desiderati}}

== Mortui ==
* [[8 Ianuarii]]: [[Ludovicus E. Brus]], chimicus [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1943]].
* [[10 Ianuarii]]: [[Ericus de Däniken]], scriptor [[Helvetia|Helvetiae]]; natus est anno [[1935]].
* [[13 Ianuarii]]: [[Georgius Basiliu]], politicus [[Cyprus|Cypri]]; natus est anno [[1931]].
* [[16 Ianuarii]]: [[Ludovica Diogo]], politica [[Mozambicum|Mozambici]]; nata est anno [[1958]].
* [[24 Ianuarii]]
** [[David Abulafia]], historicus [[Britanniarum regnum|Britannicus]]; natus est anno [[1949]].
** [[Gulielmus Foege]], [[medicus]] et [[epidemiologia|epidemiologus]] [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1936]].
* [[25 Ianuarii]]: [[Yi Haechan]], politicus [[Res publica Coreana|Rei publicae Coreanae]]; natus est anno [[1952]].
* [[26 Ianuarii]]: [[Sia Figiel]], poeta, scriptrix, et pictrix [[Samoa]]na; nata est anno [[1967]].
* [[1 Februarii]]: [[Rita Süssmuth]], politica [[Germania|Germanica]]; nata est anno [[1937]].
* [[11 Februarii]]: [[Iacobus van der Beek]], actor [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1977]].
* [[15 Februarii]]: [[Robertus Duvall]], actor et moderator cinematographicus [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1931]].
* [[19 Februarii]]: [[Polycarpus Pengo]], archiepiscopus [[Tanzania|Tanzanicus]]; natus est anno [[1944]].
* [[28 Februarii]]: [[Ali Khamenei]], magnus dux [[Irania]]e, ab [[Israel]]e occiditur; natus est anno [[1939]].
* [[1 Martii]]: [[David Oddi filius]], politicus [[Islandia|Islandicus]]; natus est anno [[1948]].
* [[5 Martii]]: [[Antonius Lobo Antunes]], scriptor et psychologus [[Portugallia|Lusitanus]]; natus est anno [[1942]].
* [[8 Martii]]: [[Antonius Iacobus Leggett]], physicus [[Regnum Britanniarum|Britannicus]]; natus est anno [[1936]].
* [[12 Martii]]: [[Ioachimus Wanke]], episcopus [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1941]].
* [[14 Martii]]: 
**[[Georgius Habermas]], philosophus continentalis et sociologus [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1929]].
**[[Christophorus A. Sims]], oeconomiae peritus [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1942]].
* [[17 Martii]]: [[Ilia II]], patriarcha Ecclesiae Orthodoxae Georgianae [[Russia|Russicus]]; natus est anno [[1933]]. 
* [[19 Martii]]:
** [[Humbertus Bossi]], politicus [[Italia|Italianus]]; natus est anno 1941.
** [[Carolus Norris]], artifex martialis [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1940]].
* [[22 Martii]]: [[Leonillus Jospin]], politicus [[Francia|Francicus]]; natus est anno [[1937]].
* [[6 Aprilis]]: [[Christianus Schwarz-Schilling]], politicus [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1930]].
* [[7 Aprilis]]: [[Iacobus Whittaker]], alpinista [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1929]].
* [[8 Aprilis]]: [[Carolus Delhez]], presbyter et sociologicus [[Belgica|Belgicus]]; natus est anno [[1951]].
* [[9 Aprilis]]: {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Björgvin Halldórsson||en|qid=Q879495}}, musicus [[Islandia|Islandicus]]; natus est anno [[1951]].
* [[19 Aprilis]]: [[Desmond Morris|Desmondus Morris]], zoologus ethologusque Anglicus; natus est anno [[1928]].
* [[24 Aprilis]]: [[Sophia Zdybicka]], philosopha et monacha [[Polonia|Polonica]]; nata est anno [[1928]].
* [[6 Maii]]: [[Theodorus Turner]], vir negotii et philanthropus Americanus; natus est anno 1938.
* [[25 Maii]]: [[Sonny Rollins]], saxophonista iazensis Americanus; natus est anno 1930.
* [[29 Maii]]: {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bryan Bergougnoux||en|qid=Q936402}}, lusor harpastum Gallicus; nata est anno [[1983]].
* [[6 Iunii]]: [[Osorius Citora Afonso]], episcopus necatus [[Mozambicum|Mozambicus]]; natus est anno [[1972]].
* [[14 Iunii]]: [[Oliverius Tree]], cantor histrioque [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1993]].
* [[16 Iunii]]: [[Camillus Ruini]], cardinalis [[Italia|Italicus]]; natus est anno [[1931]].
* [[21 Iunii]]: [[Franciscus Guterres]], politicus [[Timora Orientalis|Timoracus]]; natus est anno [[1954]].
* [[22 Iunii]]: [[Alanus Greenspan]], pristinus praeses [[Systema aerarium foederale|systematis aerarii foederalis Americae]]; natus est anno [[1926]].
* [[11 Iulii]]: [[Lindsey Graham]], politicus [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1955]].
* [[14 Iulii]]: [[Ioannes Michael Maitzen]], astronomus [[Austria]]cus; natus est anno [[1943]].</text>
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{{Decennium|203|MMXXVI}}

== Eventa ==
* 1 Ianuarii: [[Bulgaria]] [[euro]]nem [[moneta]]m induxit.
* 3 Ianuarii: [[Nicolaus Maduro]] [[Venetiola]]e praeses a [[miles|militibus]] [[CFA|Civitatum Foederatarum]] raptus est; [[Caracae]] multis ictibus affliguntur.
* 6 Ianuarii: [[Leo XIV|Leo papa XIV]] [[Iubilaeum anni 2025]] claudit.
* 7 Ianuarii: Necatio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Renatae Good||en|qid=Q137723290}} inter Operationem &quot;Metro Surge&quot; ad protestationes [[Minneapolis]] excitat.
* 15 Ianuarii: [[Vicipaedia]], anno 2001 a [[Iacobus Wales|Iacobo Wales]] et [[Laurentius Sanger|Laurentio Sanger]] condita, annum vicesimum quintum celebrat.
* 22 Ianuarii: [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] ab [[Ordo mundi sanitarius|Ordine Mundi Sanitarii]] se recedunt.
* 28 Ianuarii: [[Sarah Mullally]] prima femina fit quae [[Ecclesia Anglicana|Ecclesiae Anglicanae]] praeest.
* 30 Ianuarii: Tria miliones paginarum ad acta [[Galfridus Epstein|Epstein]] pertinentium publicantur, multae personae publicae clarissimae toto orbe terrarum commemorantur.
* 2–6 Februarii: [[Curdistania Syriaca|Curdistaniam Syriacam]] [[Ahmedus Husainus al-Shara|rectio Damasci nova]] sibi adiungit.
* 6 Februarii: [[Olympia hiemalia 2026|Olympia hiemalia]] in [[Italia]] simul [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]], [[Cortina Ampecanorum|Cortinae Ampecanorum]], [[Pralatium|Pralatii]], [[Livignum|Livigni]] et [[Resinae|Ante Silvam]] patefiunt.
* 21 Februarii: Bellum inter [[Afghania]] et [[Pakistania]] erumpit.
* 28 Februarii: Civitas [[Israël]] et [[Civitates Foederatae]] impetum in [[Irania]]m faciunt, impetum praeemptivum appellantes.
* 1 Martii: Irania [[Fretum Ormusense]] commeatui maritimo claudit.
* 8 Martii: [[Mojtaba Khamenei|Mojtaba Husainus Khamenei]], [[Ali Khamenei|Alii]] necati filius, magnus dux [[Irania]]e eligitur.
* 31 Martii: In [[Mongolia]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Uchral Nyam-Osor||en|qid=Q110962738}}, post abdicationem Gombojavyn Zandanshatar, primus minister iurat.
* 6 Aprilis: [[Programma Artemis|Artemis II]] cum quattuor astronautis Lunam circumvolat  et 11 Aprilis feliciter in Tellurem revertitur.
* 9 Aprilis: [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitates Foederatae]] et [[Irania]] indutiis pactionem faciunt, colloquiisque ut discrimen inter se componant.
* 26 Aprilis: [[Sebastianus Sawe]] Londinii primus homo [[Cursus Marathonius|cursum Marathonium]] minore tempore quam duabus horis perficit.
* 3 Maii: Epidemia [[hantaviridae|hantavirus]] [[Andes|Andini]] ad [[quadragena]]m [[navis]] vectoriae ''Hondius'' ducit, tres mortui.
* 16 Maii: Epidemia [[ebolavirus]] Bundibugyoensis in [[Res publica democratica Congensis|Re publica democratica Congolensi]] declaratur. Contra hunc typum neque cura neque vaccinatio nota est.
* 23 Maii: Protestationes in [[Albania]], quae &quot;Revolutio Phoenicopterorum&quot; appellantur.
* 25 Maii: ''[[Magnifica humanitas]]'', epistola encyclica [[Leo XIV|Leonis XIV]] prima, editur.
* 12 Iunii: [[Elon Musk]] primus fit, qui {{num|1000000000000}} [[dollarium Civitatum Foederatarum|dollariorum Americanorum]] accumulaverit.
* 22 Iunii: [[Keir Starmer]] se ab officio primi ministri [[Britanniarum regnum|Britanniarum regni]] abdicaturum nuntiat.
* 24 Iunii: [[Terrae motus]] maior magnitudinis 7.5 in Venetiola complura milia hominum necat multaque aedificia concidit.
* 1 Iulii: [[Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X]] [[Esquinia]]e quattuor [[episcopus|episcopos]] novos sine mandato [[papa]]li consecrat. [[Leo XIV]] papa totam societatem [[excommunicatio|excommunicat]].
* 3 Iulii: [[Keiko Fujimori]] prima muliebris praeses civitatis [[Peruvia|Peruviae]] eligitur.

== Nati ==
{{Nati desiderati}}

== Mortui ==
* [[8 Ianuarii]]: [[Ludovicus E. Brus]], chimicus [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1943]].
* [[10 Ianuarii]]: [[Ericus de Däniken]], scriptor [[Helvetia|Helvetiae]]; natus est anno [[1935]].
* [[13 Ianuarii]]: [[Georgius Basiliu]], politicus [[Cyprus|Cypri]]; natus est anno [[1931]].
* [[16 Ianuarii]]: [[Ludovica Diogo]], politica [[Mozambicum|Mozambici]]; nata est anno [[1958]].
* [[24 Ianuarii]]
** [[David Abulafia]], historicus [[Britanniarum regnum|Britannicus]]; natus est anno [[1949]].
** [[Gulielmus Foege]], [[medicus]] et [[epidemiologia|epidemiologus]] [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1936]].
* [[25 Ianuarii]]: [[Yi Haechan]], politicus [[Res publica Coreana|Rei publicae Coreanae]]; natus est anno [[1952]].
* [[26 Ianuarii]]: [[Sia Figiel]], poeta, scriptrix, et pictrix [[Samoa]]na; nata est anno [[1967]].
* [[1 Februarii]]: [[Rita Süssmuth]], politica [[Germania|Germanica]]; nata est anno [[1937]].
* [[11 Februarii]]: [[Iacobus van der Beek]], actor [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1977]].
* [[15 Februarii]]: [[Robertus Duvall]], actor et moderator cinematographicus [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1931]].
* [[19 Februarii]]: [[Polycarpus Pengo]], archiepiscopus [[Tanzania|Tanzanicus]]; natus est anno [[1944]].
* [[28 Februarii]]: [[Ali Khamenei]], magnus dux [[Irania]]e, ab [[Israel]]e occiditur; natus est anno [[1939]].
* [[1 Martii]]: [[David Oddi filius]], politicus [[Islandia|Islandicus]]; natus est anno [[1948]].
* [[5 Martii]]: [[Antonius Lobo Antunes]], scriptor et psychologus [[Portugallia|Lusitanus]]; natus est anno [[1942]].
* [[8 Martii]]: [[Antonius Iacobus Leggett]], physicus [[Regnum Britanniarum|Britannicus]]; natus est anno [[1936]].
* [[12 Martii]]: [[Ioachimus Wanke]], episcopus [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1941]].
* [[14 Martii]]: 
**[[Georgius Habermas]], philosophus continentalis et sociologus [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1929]].
**[[Christophorus A. Sims]], oeconomiae peritus [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1942]].
* [[17 Martii]]: [[Ilia II]], patriarcha Ecclesiae Orthodoxae Georgianae [[Russia|Russicus]]; natus est anno [[1933]]. 
* [[19 Martii]]:
** [[Humbertus Bossi]], politicus [[Italia|Italianus]]; natus est anno 1941.
** [[Carolus Norris]], artifex martialis [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1940]].
* [[22 Martii]]: [[Leonillus Jospin]], politicus [[Francia|Francicus]]; natus est anno [[1937]].
* [[6 Aprilis]]: [[Christianus Schwarz-Schilling]], politicus [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1930]].
* [[7 Aprilis]]: [[Iacobus Whittaker]], alpinista [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1929]].
* [[8 Aprilis]]: [[Carolus Delhez]], presbyter et sociologicus [[Belgica|Belgicus]]; natus est anno [[1951]].
* [[9 Aprilis]]: {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Björgvin Halldórsson||en|qid=Q879495}}, musicus [[Islandia|Islandicus]]; natus est anno [[1951]].
* [[19 Aprilis]]: [[Desmond Morris|Desmondus Morris]], zoologus ethologusque Anglicus; natus est anno [[1928]].
* [[24 Aprilis]]: [[Sophia Zdybicka]], philosopha et monacha [[Polonia|Polonica]]; nata est anno [[1928]].
* [[6 Maii]]: [[Theodorus Turner]], vir negotii et philanthropus Americanus; natus est anno 1938.
* [[25 Maii]]: [[Sonny Rollins]], saxophonista iazensis Americanus; natus est anno 1930.
* [[29 Maii]]: {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bryan Bergougnoux||en|qid=Q936402}}, lusor harpastum Gallicus; nata est anno [[1983]].
* [[6 Iunii]]: [[Osorius Citora Afonso]], episcopus necatus [[Mozambicum|Mozambicus]]; natus est anno [[1972]].
* [[14 Iunii]]: [[Oliverius Tree]], cantor histrioque [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1993]].
* [[16 Iunii]]: [[Camillus Ruini]], cardinalis [[Italia|Italicus]]; natus est anno [[1931]].
* [[21 Iunii]]: [[Franciscus Guterres]], politicus [[Timora Orientalis|Timoracus]]; natus est anno [[1954]].
* [[22 Iunii]]: [[Alanus Greenspan]], pristinus praeses [[Systema aerarium foederale|systematis aerarii foederalis Americae]]; natus est anno [[1926]].
* [[11 Iulii]]: [[Lindsey Graham]], politicus [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1955]].
* [[14 Iulii]]: [[Ioannes Michael Maitzen]], astronomus [[Austria]]cus; natus est anno [[1943]].</text>
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    <title>Ferdinandus Magellanus</title>
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      <text bytes="10898" sha1="i2mdx5to1bg5t9ea96vdk3x9pqrrixq" xml:space="preserve">{{Latinitas|-3}}
{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}
[[Fasciculus:Ferdinand Magellan.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Imago]] Ferdinandi Magellani [[saeculum|saeculo]] [[saeculum 16|16]] vel [[saeculum 17|17]] picta.]]

{{res|Ferdinandus Magellanus}} ([[Lusitane]] ''Fernão de Magalhães''&amp;thinsp;; natus circa [[1480]]; mortuus [[27 Aprilis]] [[1521]]) fuit [[explorator]] [[Portugallia|Lusitanus]]. Ex urbe {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Sabrosa|Sabrosae|en|qid=Q1006389}} oriens, in Portugallia [[septentrio]]nali sitae, [[Carolus V (imperator)|Carolo I Regi Hispaniae]] servivit, [[via]]m ad [[occidens|occidentem]] usque ad [[Insulas Maluku|Insulas Condimentorum]] petens (hodiernas [[Insulae Moluccae|Insulas Moluccas]] in [[Indonesia]] sitas).

[[Expeditio Magellanica]] annorum inter [[1519]] et [[1522]] fuit prima expeditio quae, per [[Fretum Magellanicum]] transiendo, maria ab [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] ad [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacificum]] (a Magellano [[Mare Pacificum]] appellatum) [[navigatio|navigavit]], necnon prima quae cunctum transivit Pacificum, atque prima quae [[Tellus|Telluris]] [[circumnavigatio]]nem complevit, quamquam Magellanus ipse, in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Proelium Mactan|proelio|en|qid=Q2091449}} ad [[litus]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|insula Mactan|Insulae Mactan|en|qid=Q685318}} interfectus—haud procul a [[Caebua]] in [[Philippinae|Philippinis]]—totam navigationem non confecit.

[[Species (taxinomia)|Species]] ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spheniscus magellanicus|Sphenisci magellanici|en|qid=Q207246}}'', [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Spheniscidae|Spheniscidarum]], quam ipse primus [[Europa]]eorum observavit,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110823061128/http://www.globaltwitcher.com/artspec_information.asp?thingid=232 Magellanic penguin].&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Nubeculae Magellani||en|qid=Q50028}}, parvi [[galaxias|galaxiae]] in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Hemisphaerium caeleste australe|hemisphaerio caelesti australi|en|qid=Q2380815}} tantum conspicui, Magellani nomen commemorant. Praeterea, [[asteroides]] [[4055 Magellan]] in eius [[honor]]em nominatus est.

== Iuventus ==
Quum adhuc esset pedisequus, stipendii gratiā a Regina Leonora concessi [[educatio|educatus]] est. Posterius [[iter]] ad [[Asia Australis|Asiam Australem]] et [[Asia Orientalis|Orientalem]] fecit, deinde, ab anno [[1509]] usque ad annum [[1511]], stipedium denuo sub {{Scholium|Quot nomina? Estne hic singulus homo?|Navarcho Almeida, Sequira, Serrano,}} {{Scholium|“Gubernator”? Angl. “Captain”?|gubernatore}} [[Alba Quercus (Novum Mexicum)|Albae Quercus]] meruit.&lt;!--?--&gt; Anno [[1506]] bello Cannanore{{dubium}} pedem [[vulnus|vulneratus]] est. Tunc, [[condimentum|condimenta]] ex [[Insulae Malucae|Insulis Moluccis]] orientia quasi [[aureum]] in Europa cupiebantur. Quamquam, [[foedus Tordecillis]] iter per mundum occidentalem iuri Lusitano restringit. Igitur tunc Magellan ad Insulas Moluccas variis compendiariis studebat, praecipue per vias orientales.

== Regressus ==
Anno [[1512]] Europeam regressus, [[Islamici]]s [[commercium]] accusatus apud iudicium regni [[Lusitania|Lusitanae]] offensas accepit. Anno [[1516]], [[Hispania]]m perrectus, [[Hispani]] civitatis acceptus, et Hispanis [[mos|morem]] nomen mutavit. Deinde ad regnum Hispanici [[Carolus V (imperator)|Carolum]],{{dubsig}} ad [[Insulae Moluccenses|Insulas Moluccenses]] iter consilium protulit quam [[rex]] accepit.

== Circumnavigatio et casus ==
{{vide-etiam|Expeditio Magellanica}}
Expeditionem paravit qua prima [[circumnavigatio|circumnavigaturus]] fuisset. Anno [[1519]], ad Asiam per viam occidentalem iter commisit cum classicula ex [[quinque]] navibus. Apud alios 240 [[nauta]]s erant [[Ioannes Sebastianus Elcano|Elcano]] navarchus vicarius et [[Antonius Pigafetta]] chronographus supernumerariusque, qui iter victuri fuissent.

[[America Australis|Americam Australem]] attigit et [[Brasilia]]m visitavit, quae fuit terra [[Portugallia|Lusitana]]. [[Fretum]] advenit quod [[Fretum Magellanicum|nomen]] eius hodie fert. Hoc fretum, cuspem [[continens|continente]] dividens, [[oceanus|oceanos]] [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Atlanticum]] et [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacificum]] coniungit. Hunc{{dubsig}} rebellionem subiugit, sed [[duo|duas]] [[navis|naves]] desideravit. Miros observabant quae sunt inter alios [[Sphenisciformes|aves sine pennae volatuque]] et [[Lama glama|dromedarii sine gibbo]]. 

[[Oceanus Pacificus|Oceanum Pacificum]] attigit, et tranquillitas eius observatus, nomen hodiernam appellavit. Oceanum transientes omnes naves duro magnopere passus erant, et alii esurie moriti fuerunt. Die [[13 Februarii]] [[1521]], insulas adventum quam appellata ab Magellano [[Insulae Latronum]] quod cleptas passus erat ex indigenis, nam nunc [[Insuae Marianae|Insulae Mariana]] et [[Guama]]. 

Die [[16 Martii]] [[1521]], insulae ''Homonhon'' [[Philippinae|Philippinarum]] adventum ab Magellano est, cum adhunc 150 nautis. Interprete Henrico communicare poterant. Vernaculo rege amicavit, sed apud rixam interfuit, ei pugnante litore Mactan interfectus fuit. [[Eduardus Barbosa]] eodem proelio mortuus est.

Cetera fugerunt. Ex 237 Hispanicis, regressi sunt [[duodeviginti]] nautae die [[6 Septembris]] [[1522]], [[Ioannes Sebastianus Elcano|Ioanne Sebastiano Elcano]] duce. Unus eorum fuit [[Antonius Pigafetta]], qui totam expeditionem tradidit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
=== Fontes primi ===
{{Pars vicificanda}}
*{{Citation |last= Pigafetta |first= Antonio |authorlink= Antonio Pigafetta |title=Magellan's Voyage around the World |publisher=Arthur A. Clark |year= 1906 |isbn=  |ref=harv}} (orig. ''[http://www.archive.org/details/primerviajeentor00piga Primer viaje en torno del globo]'' Retrieved on 2009-04-08).
* [[Maximilianus Transylvanus]], ''De Moluccis insulis'', 1523, 1542.
*{{Citation |last=  Nowell |first= Charles E. ed. |title= Magellan's Voyage around the World: Three Contemporary Accounts |publisher=NU Press |location=Evanston |year= [[1962]] |isbn=  }}.
*&lt;cite id=CITEREFStanley1874&gt;''[http://dlxs.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=sea;cc=sea;sid=424383ff2ffa1020e1afb760b0fe4109;idno=sea061;view=toc The First Voyage Round the World, by Magellan]'', full text, English translation by Henry Stanley, 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley, Londinii: Hakluyt, [1874] – six contemporary accounts of his voyage&lt;/cite&gt;.
*{{citation|last=Oliveira|first=Fernando|title=The Voyage of Ferdinand Magellan|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=MByAAAAAMAAJ|year=1550–1560|publication-date=2002|publisher=National Historical Institute|isbn=9789715381635}}, English translation by Peter Schreurs from the original Portuguese manuscript in the University Library of Lieden, The Netherlands.

=== Alii fontes ===
*{{Citation |last= Bergreen |first=Laurence |authorlink= Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World: Magellan's Terrifying Circumnavigation of the Globe  |publisher=William Morrow |year= 2003 |month= 14 October|isbn= 9780066211732, ISBN 0-06-093638-X |laysummary= http://www.bookreporter.com/reviews/0066211735.asp }}.
*{{Citation |last= Guillemard |first= Francis Henry Hill |title=The life of Ferdinand Magellan, and the first circumnavigation of the globe, 1480–1521 |publisher=G. Philip  |year=[[1890]]  |url= http://www.archive.org/details/lifeofferdinandm00guil |accessdate=8 April 2009 }}.
*{{Citation |last= Hildebrand |first=Arthur Sturges |title= Magellan |publisher=Harcourt, Brace &amp; Co |location= Novi Eboraci |year= [[1924]] |isbn= 9781417914135 (reprint) }}.
*{{Citation |last= Joyner |first= Tim |title=Magellan  |publisher=International Marine Publishing  |location= Camden, Me. |year= [[1992]]  |isbn= 9780070331280 }}.
*{{Citation |last= Nunn |first= George E. |title= The Columbus and Magellan Concepts of South American Geography |year= 1932 |isbn=  }}.
*{{Citation |last= Parr |first= Charles M. |title= So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan |publisher=Crowell |location=Novi Eboraci |year= [[1953]] |isbn= 0837185211, ISBN 0-8371-8521-1 }}.
*{{Citation |last= Parry |first= J. H. |authorlink= J. H. Parry |title= The Discovery of South America |publisher=Taplinger |location= Novi Eboraci |year= [[1979]] |isbn=  }}.
*{{Citation |last= Parry |first= J. H. |title= The Discovery of the Sea |publisher=University of California Press |location= Berkley |year= [[1981]] |isbn= 978-0520042360 }}.
*{{Citation |last= Parry |first= J. H. |title= The Spanish Seaborne Empire |publisher=Knopf |location= Novi Eboraci |year= 1970 |isbn= 978-0520071407 }}.
*{{Citation |last= Pérez-Mallaína |first= Pablo E. |others= trans. Carla Rahn Phillips |title= Spain's Men of the Sea: Daily Life on the Indies Fleets in the Sixteenth Century |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |location= Baltimore |year= 1998 |isbn= 9780801857461 |laysummary= http://www.marcusrediker.com/reviews/Perez_review.htm }}.
*{{Citation |last= Roditi |first= Edouard |title= Magellan of the Pacific |publisher=Faber &amp; Faber |location=Londinii |year= 1972 |isbn= 0571089453 }}.
*{{Citation |last= Schurz |first=William L. |year=1922 |month=May |title= The Spanish Lake|journal=Hispanic American Historical Review |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=181–194 |id= |quote= |doi= 10.2307/2506024 |publisher=Duke University Press |postscript= . |jstor= 2506024 }}.
*{{Citation |last= Thatcher |first=Oliver J. ed. |title=The Library of Original Sources |chapter= Vol. V: 9th to 16th Centuries |publisher=University Research Extension Co |year= 1907 |isbn=  |pages= 41–57 |url= http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1519magellan.html |accessdate=8 April 2009 }}.
*{{Citation |last= Wilford |first= John Noble |authorlink= John Noble Wilford |title= The Mapmakers |publisher=Knopf |location=Novi Eboraci |year= 2000 |isbn= 0375708502 |laysummary= http://www.cosmopolis.ch/english/cosmo33/history_cartography_mapmakers.htm }}.
*{{Citation |last= Zweig |first= Stephanus |authorlink=Stephanus Zweig |title=Conqueror of the Seas: The Story of Magellan |publisher=Read Books|year= 2007 |isbn=1406760064 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=tLoWg9mMh04C&amp;lpg=PA37&amp;dq=cannanore%201506&amp;pg=PA1#v=onepage&amp;q=cannanore%201506 }}. (1K)

{{Anni vitae|1480|1521|Magellanus, Ferdinandus}}
&lt;!--
Military personnel killed in action
People of Spanish colonial Philippines
Portuguese Roman Catholics
Deaths by blade weapons
People from Vila Real District--&gt;

[[Categoria:Circumnavigatores]]
[[Categoria:Exploratores Americae Australis]]
[[Categoria:Exploratores Oceani Pacifici]]
[[Categoria:Exploratores Portugallenses]]
[[Categoria:Historia maritima Portugalliae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Portugalliae]]
[[Categoria:Nautae]]
[[Categoria:Necati]]
[[Categoria:Philippinae]]
{{1000 paginae}}
{{Myrias|Homines}}</text>
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      <comment>==&gt;sub navarcho Francisco de Almeida et navarcho Diogo Lopes de Sequira cum  Francisco Serrão, et gubernatore Afonso de Albuquerque</comment>
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{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}
[[Fasciculus:Ferdinand Magellan.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Imago]] Ferdinandi Magellani [[saeculum|saeculo]] [[saeculum 16|16]] vel [[saeculum 17|17]] picta.]]

{{res|Ferdinandus Magellanus}} ([[Lusitane]] ''Fernão de Magalhães''&amp;thinsp;; natus circa [[1480]]; mortuus [[27 Aprilis]] [[1521]]) fuit [[explorator]] [[Portugallia|Lusitanus]]. Ex urbe {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Sabrosa|Sabrosae|en|qid=Q1006389}} oriens, in Portugallia [[septentrio]]nali sitae, [[Carolus V (imperator)|Carolo I Regi Hispaniae]] servivit, [[via]]m ad [[occidens|occidentem]] usque ad [[Insulas Maluku|Insulas Condimentorum]] petens (hodiernas [[Insulae Moluccae|Insulas Moluccas]] in [[Indonesia]] sitas).

[[Expeditio Magellanica]] annorum inter [[1519]] et [[1522]] fuit prima expeditio quae, per [[Fretum Magellanicum]] transiendo, maria ab [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] ad [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacificum]] (a Magellano [[Mare Pacificum]] appellatum) [[navigatio|navigavit]], necnon prima quae cunctum transivit Pacificum, atque prima quae [[Tellus|Telluris]] [[circumnavigatio]]nem complevit, quamquam Magellanus ipse, in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Proelium Mactan|proelio|en|qid=Q2091449}} ad [[litus]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|insula Mactan|Insulae Mactan|en|qid=Q685318}} interfectus—haud procul a [[Caebua]] in [[Philippinae|Philippinis]]—totam navigationem non confecit.

[[Species (taxinomia)|Species]] ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spheniscus magellanicus|Sphenisci magellanici|en|qid=Q207246}}'', [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Spheniscidae|Spheniscidarum]], quam ipse primus [[Europa]]eorum observavit,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110823061128/http://www.globaltwitcher.com/artspec_information.asp?thingid=232 Magellanic penguin].&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Nubeculae Magellani||en|qid=Q50028}}, parvi [[galaxias|galaxiae]] in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Hemisphaerium caeleste australe|hemisphaerio caelesti australi|en|qid=Q2380815}} tantum conspicui, Magellani nomen commemorant. Praeterea, [[asteroides]] [[4055 Magellan]] in eius [[honor]]em nominatus est.

== Iuventus ==
Quum adhuc esset pedisequus, stipendii gratiā a Regina Leonora concessi [[educatio|educatus]] est. Posterius [[iter]] ad [[Asia Australis|Asiam Australem]] et [[Asia Orientalis|Orientalem]] fecit, deinde, ab anno [[1509]] usque ad annum [[1511]], stipedium denuo &lt;!--sub {{Scholium|Quot nomina? Estne hic singulus homo?|Navarcho Almeida, Sequira, Serrano,}} {{Scholium|“Gubernator”? Angl. “Captain”?|gubernatore}} [[Alba Quercus (Novum Mexicum)|Albae Quercus]] --&gt;sub navarcho Francisco de Almeida et navarcho Diogo Lopes de Sequira cum  Francisco Serrão, et gubernatore Afonso de Albuquerque meruit.&lt;!--?--&gt; Anno [[1506]] bello Cannanore{{dubium}} pedem [[vulnus|vulneratus]] est. Tunc, [[condimentum|condimenta]] ex [[Insulae Malucae|Insulis Moluccis]] orientia quasi [[aureum]] in Europa cupiebantur. Quamquam, [[foedus Tordecillis]] iter per mundum occidentalem iuri Lusitano restringit. Igitur tunc Magellan ad Insulas Moluccas variis compendiariis studebat, praecipue per vias orientales.

== Regressus ==
Anno [[1512]] Europeam regressus, [[Islamici]]s [[commercium]] accusatus apud iudicium regni [[Lusitania|Lusitanae]] offensas accepit. Anno [[1516]], [[Hispania]]m perrectus, [[Hispani]] civitatis acceptus, et Hispanis [[mos|morem]] nomen mutavit. Deinde ad regnum Hispanici [[Carolus V (imperator)|Carolum]],{{dubsig}} ad [[Insulae Moluccenses|Insulas Moluccenses]] iter consilium protulit quam [[rex]] accepit.

== Circumnavigatio et casus ==
{{vide-etiam|Expeditio Magellanica}}
Expeditionem paravit qua prima [[circumnavigatio|circumnavigaturus]] fuisset. Anno [[1519]], ad Asiam per viam occidentalem iter commisit cum classicula ex [[quinque]] navibus. Apud alios 240 [[nauta]]s erant [[Ioannes Sebastianus Elcano|Elcano]] navarchus vicarius et [[Antonius Pigafetta]] chronographus supernumerariusque, qui iter victuri fuissent.

[[America Australis|Americam Australem]] attigit et [[Brasilia]]m visitavit, quae fuit terra [[Portugallia|Lusitana]]. [[Fretum]] advenit quod [[Fretum Magellanicum|nomen]] eius hodie fert. Hoc fretum, cuspem [[continens|continente]] dividens, [[oceanus|oceanos]] [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Atlanticum]] et [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacificum]] coniungit. Hunc{{dubsig}} rebellionem subiugit, sed [[duo|duas]] [[navis|naves]] desideravit. Miros observabant quae sunt inter alios [[Sphenisciformes|aves sine pennae volatuque]] et [[Lama glama|dromedarii sine gibbo]]. 

[[Oceanus Pacificus|Oceanum Pacificum]] attigit, et tranquillitas eius observatus, nomen hodiernam appellavit. Oceanum transientes omnes naves duro magnopere passus erant, et alii esurie moriti fuerunt. Die [[13 Februarii]] [[1521]], insulas adventum quam appellata ab Magellano [[Insulae Latronum]] quod cleptas passus erat ex indigenis, nam nunc [[Insuae Marianae|Insulae Mariana]] et [[Guama]]. 

Die [[16 Martii]] [[1521]], insulae ''Homonhon'' [[Philippinae|Philippinarum]] adventum ab Magellano est, cum adhunc 150 nautis. Interprete Henrico communicare poterant. Vernaculo rege amicavit, sed apud rixam interfuit, ei pugnante litore Mactan interfectus fuit. [[Eduardus Barbosa]] eodem proelio mortuus est.

Cetera fugerunt. Ex 237 Hispanicis, regressi sunt [[duodeviginti]] nautae die [[6 Septembris]] [[1522]], [[Ioannes Sebastianus Elcano|Ioanne Sebastiano Elcano]] duce. Unus eorum fuit [[Antonius Pigafetta]], qui totam expeditionem tradidit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
=== Fontes primi ===
{{Pars vicificanda}}
*{{Citation |last= Pigafetta |first= Antonio |authorlink= Antonio Pigafetta |title=Magellan's Voyage around the World |publisher=Arthur A. Clark |year= 1906 |isbn=  |ref=harv}} (orig. ''[http://www.archive.org/details/primerviajeentor00piga Primer viaje en torno del globo]'' Retrieved on 2009-04-08).
* [[Maximilianus Transylvanus]], ''De Moluccis insulis'', 1523, 1542.
*{{Citation |last=  Nowell |first= Charles E. ed. |title= Magellan's Voyage around the World: Three Contemporary Accounts |publisher=NU Press |location=Evanston |year= [[1962]] |isbn=  }}.
*&lt;cite id=CITEREFStanley1874&gt;''[http://dlxs.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=sea;cc=sea;sid=424383ff2ffa1020e1afb760b0fe4109;idno=sea061;view=toc The First Voyage Round the World, by Magellan]'', full text, English translation by Henry Stanley, 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley, Londinii: Hakluyt, [1874] – six contemporary accounts of his voyage&lt;/cite&gt;.
*{{citation|last=Oliveira|first=Fernando|title=The Voyage of Ferdinand Magellan|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=MByAAAAAMAAJ|year=1550–1560|publication-date=2002|publisher=National Historical Institute|isbn=9789715381635}}, English translation by Peter Schreurs from the original Portuguese manuscript in the University Library of Lieden, The Netherlands.

=== Alii fontes ===
*{{Citation |last= Bergreen |first=Laurence |authorlink= Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World: Magellan's Terrifying Circumnavigation of the Globe  |publisher=William Morrow |year= 2003 |month= 14 October|isbn= 9780066211732, ISBN 0-06-093638-X |laysummary= http://www.bookreporter.com/reviews/0066211735.asp }}.
*{{Citation |last= Guillemard |first= Francis Henry Hill |title=The life of Ferdinand Magellan, and the first circumnavigation of the globe, 1480–1521 |publisher=G. Philip  |year=[[1890]]  |url= http://www.archive.org/details/lifeofferdinandm00guil |accessdate=8 April 2009 }}.
*{{Citation |last= Hildebrand |first=Arthur Sturges |title= Magellan |publisher=Harcourt, Brace &amp; Co |location= Novi Eboraci |year= [[1924]] |isbn= 9781417914135 (reprint) }}.
*{{Citation |last= Joyner |first= Tim |title=Magellan  |publisher=International Marine Publishing  |location= Camden, Me. |year= [[1992]]  |isbn= 9780070331280 }}.
*{{Citation |last= Nunn |first= George E. |title= The Columbus and Magellan Concepts of South American Geography |year= 1932 |isbn=  }}.
*{{Citation |last= Parr |first= Charles M. |title= So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan |publisher=Crowell |location=Novi Eboraci |year= [[1953]] |isbn= 0837185211, ISBN 0-8371-8521-1 }}.
*{{Citation |last= Parry |first= J. H. |authorlink= J. H. Parry |title= The Discovery of South America |publisher=Taplinger |location= Novi Eboraci |year= [[1979]] |isbn=  }}.
*{{Citation |last= Parry |first= J. H. |title= The Discovery of the Sea |publisher=University of California Press |location= Berkley |year= [[1981]] |isbn= 978-0520042360 }}.
*{{Citation |last= Parry |first= J. H. |title= The Spanish Seaborne Empire |publisher=Knopf |location= Novi Eboraci |year= 1970 |isbn= 978-0520071407 }}.
*{{Citation |last= Pérez-Mallaína |first= Pablo E. |others= trans. Carla Rahn Phillips |title= Spain's Men of the Sea: Daily Life on the Indies Fleets in the Sixteenth Century |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |location= Baltimore |year= 1998 |isbn= 9780801857461 |laysummary= http://www.marcusrediker.com/reviews/Perez_review.htm }}.
*{{Citation |last= Roditi |first= Edouard |title= Magellan of the Pacific |publisher=Faber &amp; Faber |location=Londinii |year= 1972 |isbn= 0571089453 }}.
*{{Citation |last= Schurz |first=William L. |year=1922 |month=May |title= The Spanish Lake|journal=Hispanic American Historical Review |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=181–194 |id= |quote= |doi= 10.2307/2506024 |publisher=Duke University Press |postscript= . |jstor= 2506024 }}.
*{{Citation |last= Thatcher |first=Oliver J. ed. |title=The Library of Original Sources |chapter= Vol. V: 9th to 16th Centuries |publisher=University Research Extension Co |year= 1907 |isbn=  |pages= 41–57 |url= http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1519magellan.html |accessdate=8 April 2009 }}.
*{{Citation |last= Wilford |first= John Noble |authorlink= John Noble Wilford |title= The Mapmakers |publisher=Knopf |location=Novi Eboraci |year= 2000 |isbn= 0375708502 |laysummary= http://www.cosmopolis.ch/english/cosmo33/history_cartography_mapmakers.htm }}.
*{{Citation |last= Zweig |first= Stephanus |authorlink=Stephanus Zweig |title=Conqueror of the Seas: The Story of Magellan |publisher=Read Books|year= 2007 |isbn=1406760064 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=tLoWg9mMh04C&amp;lpg=PA37&amp;dq=cannanore%201506&amp;pg=PA1#v=onepage&amp;q=cannanore%201506 }}. (1K)

{{Anni vitae|1480|1521|Magellanus, Ferdinandus}}
&lt;!--
Military personnel killed in action
People of Spanish colonial Philippines
Portuguese Roman Catholics
Deaths by blade weapons
People from Vila Real District--&gt;

[[Categoria:Circumnavigatores]]
[[Categoria:Exploratores Americae Australis]]
[[Categoria:Exploratores Oceani Pacifici]]
[[Categoria:Exploratores Portugallenses]]
[[Categoria:Historia maritima Portugalliae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Portugalliae]]
[[Categoria:Nautae]]
[[Categoria:Necati]]
[[Categoria:Philippinae]]
{{1000 paginae}}
{{Myrias|Homines}}</text>
      <sha1>c3yzp4mwddo9r4nygo9s5207qths4pt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972416</id>
      <parentid>3972415</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T03:34:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jondel</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Iuventus */</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11143" sha1="d1eubje9vkm4rk7yup9wjx6k9tudit1" xml:space="preserve">{{Latinitas|-3}}
{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}
[[Fasciculus:Ferdinand Magellan.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Imago]] Ferdinandi Magellani [[saeculum|saeculo]] [[saeculum 16|16]] vel [[saeculum 17|17]] picta.]]

{{res|Ferdinandus Magellanus}} ([[Lusitane]] ''Fernão de Magalhães''&amp;thinsp;; natus circa [[1480]]; mortuus [[27 Aprilis]] [[1521]]) fuit [[explorator]] [[Portugallia|Lusitanus]]. Ex urbe {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Sabrosa|Sabrosae|en|qid=Q1006389}} oriens, in Portugallia [[septentrio]]nali sitae, [[Carolus V (imperator)|Carolo I Regi Hispaniae]] servivit, [[via]]m ad [[occidens|occidentem]] usque ad [[Insulas Maluku|Insulas Condimentorum]] petens (hodiernas [[Insulae Moluccae|Insulas Moluccas]] in [[Indonesia]] sitas).

[[Expeditio Magellanica]] annorum inter [[1519]] et [[1522]] fuit prima expeditio quae, per [[Fretum Magellanicum]] transiendo, maria ab [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] ad [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacificum]] (a Magellano [[Mare Pacificum]] appellatum) [[navigatio|navigavit]], necnon prima quae cunctum transivit Pacificum, atque prima quae [[Tellus|Telluris]] [[circumnavigatio]]nem complevit, quamquam Magellanus ipse, in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Proelium Mactan|proelio|en|qid=Q2091449}} ad [[litus]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|insula Mactan|Insulae Mactan|en|qid=Q685318}} interfectus—haud procul a [[Caebua]] in [[Philippinae|Philippinis]]—totam navigationem non confecit.

[[Species (taxinomia)|Species]] ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spheniscus magellanicus|Sphenisci magellanici|en|qid=Q207246}}'', [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Spheniscidae|Spheniscidarum]], quam ipse primus [[Europa]]eorum observavit,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110823061128/http://www.globaltwitcher.com/artspec_information.asp?thingid=232 Magellanic penguin].&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Nubeculae Magellani||en|qid=Q50028}}, parvi [[galaxias|galaxiae]] in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Hemisphaerium caeleste australe|hemisphaerio caelesti australi|en|qid=Q2380815}} tantum conspicui, Magellani nomen commemorant. Praeterea, [[asteroides]] [[4055 Magellan]] in eius [[honor]]em nominatus est.

== Iuventus ==
Quum adhuc esset pedisequus, stipendii gratiā a Regina Leonora concessi [[educatio|educatus]] est. Posterius [[iter]] ad [[Asia Australis|Asiam Australem]] et [[Asia Orientalis|Orientalem]] fecit, deinde, ab anno [[1509]] usque ad annum [[1511]], stipedium denuo &lt;!--sub {{Scholium|Quot nomina? Estne hic singulus homo?|Navarcho Almeida, Sequira, Serrano,}} {{Scholium|“Gubernator”? Angl. “Captain”?|gubernatore}} [[Alba Quercus (Novum Mexicum)|Albae Quercus]] --&gt;sub navarcho Francisco de Almeida et navarcho Diogo Lopes de Sequira cum  Francisco Serrão, et gubernatore Afonso de Albuquerque meruit.&lt;!--?--&gt; Anno [[1506]] bello Cannanore&lt;ref&gt;James A. Patrick, ''Renaissance and Reformation'', p. 787, Marshall Cavendish, 2007, {{ISBN|0-7614-7650-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; pedem [[vulnus|vulneratus]] est. Tunc, [[condimentum|condimenta]] ex [[Insulae Malucae|Insulis Moluccis]] orientia quasi [[aureum]] in Europa cupiebantur. Quamquam, [[foedus Tordecillis]] iter per mundum occidentalem iuri Lusitano restringit. Igitur tunc Magellan ad Insulas Moluccas variis compendiariis studebat, praecipue per vias orientales.

== Regressus ==
Anno [[1512]] Europeam regressus, [[Islamici]]s [[commercium]] accusatus apud iudicium regni [[Lusitania|Lusitanae]] offensas accepit. Anno [[1516]], [[Hispania]]m perrectus, [[Hispani]] civitatis acceptus, et Hispanis [[mos|morem]] nomen mutavit. Deinde ad regnum Hispanici [[Carolus V (imperator)|Carolum]],{{dubsig}} ad [[Insulae Moluccenses|Insulas Moluccenses]] iter consilium protulit quam [[rex]] accepit.

== Circumnavigatio et casus ==
{{vide-etiam|Expeditio Magellanica}}
Expeditionem paravit qua prima [[circumnavigatio|circumnavigaturus]] fuisset. Anno [[1519]], ad Asiam per viam occidentalem iter commisit cum classicula ex [[quinque]] navibus. Apud alios 240 [[nauta]]s erant [[Ioannes Sebastianus Elcano|Elcano]] navarchus vicarius et [[Antonius Pigafetta]] chronographus supernumerariusque, qui iter victuri fuissent.

[[America Australis|Americam Australem]] attigit et [[Brasilia]]m visitavit, quae fuit terra [[Portugallia|Lusitana]]. [[Fretum]] advenit quod [[Fretum Magellanicum|nomen]] eius hodie fert. Hoc fretum, cuspem [[continens|continente]] dividens, [[oceanus|oceanos]] [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Atlanticum]] et [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacificum]] coniungit. Hunc{{dubsig}} rebellionem subiugit, sed [[duo|duas]] [[navis|naves]] desideravit. Miros observabant quae sunt inter alios [[Sphenisciformes|aves sine pennae volatuque]] et [[Lama glama|dromedarii sine gibbo]]. 

[[Oceanus Pacificus|Oceanum Pacificum]] attigit, et tranquillitas eius observatus, nomen hodiernam appellavit. Oceanum transientes omnes naves duro magnopere passus erant, et alii esurie moriti fuerunt. Die [[13 Februarii]] [[1521]], insulas adventum quam appellata ab Magellano [[Insulae Latronum]] quod cleptas passus erat ex indigenis, nam nunc [[Insuae Marianae|Insulae Mariana]] et [[Guama]]. 

Die [[16 Martii]] [[1521]], insulae ''Homonhon'' [[Philippinae|Philippinarum]] adventum ab Magellano est, cum adhunc 150 nautis. Interprete Henrico communicare poterant. Vernaculo rege amicavit, sed apud rixam interfuit, ei pugnante litore Mactan interfectus fuit. [[Eduardus Barbosa]] eodem proelio mortuus est.

Cetera fugerunt. Ex 237 Hispanicis, regressi sunt [[duodeviginti]] nautae die [[6 Septembris]] [[1522]], [[Ioannes Sebastianus Elcano|Ioanne Sebastiano Elcano]] duce. Unus eorum fuit [[Antonius Pigafetta]], qui totam expeditionem tradidit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
=== Fontes primi ===
{{Pars vicificanda}}
*{{Citation |last= Pigafetta |first= Antonio |authorlink= Antonio Pigafetta |title=Magellan's Voyage around the World |publisher=Arthur A. Clark |year= 1906 |isbn=  |ref=harv}} (orig. ''[http://www.archive.org/details/primerviajeentor00piga Primer viaje en torno del globo]'' Retrieved on 2009-04-08).
* [[Maximilianus Transylvanus]], ''De Moluccis insulis'', 1523, 1542.
*{{Citation |last=  Nowell |first= Charles E. ed. |title= Magellan's Voyage around the World: Three Contemporary Accounts |publisher=NU Press |location=Evanston |year= [[1962]] |isbn=  }}.
*&lt;cite id=CITEREFStanley1874&gt;''[http://dlxs.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=sea;cc=sea;sid=424383ff2ffa1020e1afb760b0fe4109;idno=sea061;view=toc The First Voyage Round the World, by Magellan]'', full text, English translation by Henry Stanley, 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley, Londinii: Hakluyt, [1874] – six contemporary accounts of his voyage&lt;/cite&gt;.
*{{citation|last=Oliveira|first=Fernando|title=The Voyage of Ferdinand Magellan|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=MByAAAAAMAAJ|year=1550–1560|publication-date=2002|publisher=National Historical Institute|isbn=9789715381635}}, English translation by Peter Schreurs from the original Portuguese manuscript in the University Library of Lieden, The Netherlands.

=== Alii fontes ===
*{{Citation |last= Bergreen |first=Laurence |authorlink= Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World: Magellan's Terrifying Circumnavigation of the Globe  |publisher=William Morrow |year= 2003 |month= 14 October|isbn= 9780066211732, ISBN 0-06-093638-X |laysummary= http://www.bookreporter.com/reviews/0066211735.asp }}.
*{{Citation |last= Guillemard |first= Francis Henry Hill |title=The life of Ferdinand Magellan, and the first circumnavigation of the globe, 1480–1521 |publisher=G. Philip  |year=[[1890]]  |url= http://www.archive.org/details/lifeofferdinandm00guil |accessdate=8 April 2009 }}.
*{{Citation |last= Hildebrand |first=Arthur Sturges |title= Magellan |publisher=Harcourt, Brace &amp; Co |location= Novi Eboraci |year= [[1924]] |isbn= 9781417914135 (reprint) }}.
*{{Citation |last= Joyner |first= Tim |title=Magellan  |publisher=International Marine Publishing  |location= Camden, Me. |year= [[1992]]  |isbn= 9780070331280 }}.
*{{Citation |last= Nunn |first= George E. |title= The Columbus and Magellan Concepts of South American Geography |year= 1932 |isbn=  }}.
*{{Citation |last= Parr |first= Charles M. |title= So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan |publisher=Crowell |location=Novi Eboraci |year= [[1953]] |isbn= 0837185211, ISBN 0-8371-8521-1 }}.
*{{Citation |last= Parry |first= J. H. |authorlink= J. H. Parry |title= The Discovery of South America |publisher=Taplinger |location= Novi Eboraci |year= [[1979]] |isbn=  }}.
*{{Citation |last= Parry |first= J. H. |title= The Discovery of the Sea |publisher=University of California Press |location= Berkley |year= [[1981]] |isbn= 978-0520042360 }}.
*{{Citation |last= Parry |first= J. H. |title= The Spanish Seaborne Empire |publisher=Knopf |location= Novi Eboraci |year= 1970 |isbn= 978-0520071407 }}.
*{{Citation |last= Pérez-Mallaína |first= Pablo E. |others= trans. Carla Rahn Phillips |title= Spain's Men of the Sea: Daily Life on the Indies Fleets in the Sixteenth Century |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |location= Baltimore |year= 1998 |isbn= 9780801857461 |laysummary= http://www.marcusrediker.com/reviews/Perez_review.htm }}.
*{{Citation |last= Roditi |first= Edouard |title= Magellan of the Pacific |publisher=Faber &amp; Faber |location=Londinii |year= 1972 |isbn= 0571089453 }}.
*{{Citation |last= Schurz |first=William L. |year=1922 |month=May |title= The Spanish Lake|journal=Hispanic American Historical Review |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=181–194 |id= |quote= |doi= 10.2307/2506024 |publisher=Duke University Press |postscript= . |jstor= 2506024 }}.
*{{Citation |last= Thatcher |first=Oliver J. ed. |title=The Library of Original Sources |chapter= Vol. V: 9th to 16th Centuries |publisher=University Research Extension Co |year= 1907 |isbn=  |pages= 41–57 |url= http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1519magellan.html |accessdate=8 April 2009 }}.
*{{Citation |last= Wilford |first= John Noble |authorlink= John Noble Wilford |title= The Mapmakers |publisher=Knopf |location=Novi Eboraci |year= 2000 |isbn= 0375708502 |laysummary= http://www.cosmopolis.ch/english/cosmo33/history_cartography_mapmakers.htm }}.
*{{Citation |last= Zweig |first= Stephanus |authorlink=Stephanus Zweig |title=Conqueror of the Seas: The Story of Magellan |publisher=Read Books|year= 2007 |isbn=1406760064 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=tLoWg9mMh04C&amp;lpg=PA37&amp;dq=cannanore%201506&amp;pg=PA1#v=onepage&amp;q=cannanore%201506 }}. (1K)

{{Anni vitae|1480|1521|Magellanus, Ferdinandus}}
&lt;!--
Military personnel killed in action
People of Spanish colonial Philippines
Portuguese Roman Catholics
Deaths by blade weapons
People from Vila Real District--&gt;

[[Categoria:Circumnavigatores]]
[[Categoria:Exploratores Americae Australis]]
[[Categoria:Exploratores Oceani Pacifici]]
[[Categoria:Exploratores Portugallenses]]
[[Categoria:Historia maritima Portugalliae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Portugalliae]]
[[Categoria:Nautae]]
[[Categoria:Necati]]
[[Categoria:Philippinae]]
{{1000 paginae}}
{{Myrias|Homines}}</text>
      <sha1>d1eubje9vkm4rk7yup9wjx6k9tudit1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Groninga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7278</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972372</id>
      <parentid>2406015</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T22:21:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cyprianus Marcus</username>
        <id>66550</id>
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      <origin>3972372</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="463" sha1="i7v17aak3pg75yxce80stz494xoffl6" xml:space="preserve">{{discretiva}}

'''Groninga''' haec dissimilia significat:

# [[Groninga (provincia)]] est provincia Nederlandiensis Septentrionalis.
# [[Groninga (urbs)]] est urbs Nederlandiensis, qui posita est provincia Groninga.
# Groninga sedes episcopi Ecclesiae Catholicae est. Vide [[dioecesis Groningensis]].
# [[Groninga (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Groninga]] ([[Theodisce]] ''Gröningen'') est [[Germania|Germanica]] [[urbs]] in [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxonia et Anhaltio]]</text>
      <sha1>i7v17aak3pg75yxce80stz494xoffl6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Monoceros (constellatio)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9673</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972349</id>
      <parentid>3889002</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T20:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LilyKitty</username>
        <id>18316</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>de stella Scholz</comment>
      <origin>3972349</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6900" sha1="7y5bk7xd8sjnk3vag50xm19gan9oziq" xml:space="preserve">{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Monoceros}}

{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;float:right;margin-left:0.5em; background:#CDC9C9;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Data Monocerotis constellationis
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFAFA&quot; 
| Nomen || Monoceros
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFAFA&quot; 
| Genetivus || Monocerotis
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFAFA&quot; 
| Abbreviatio || &lt;tt&gt;Mon&lt;/tt&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFAFA&quot; 
| [[Ascensio recta]] || 5 h 55 min ad 8 h 11 min
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFAFA&quot; 
| [[Declinatio (Astronomia)|Declinatio]] || -11° 22' ad +11° 56'
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFAFA&quot;
| [[Area]] || 482 [[Gradus quadratus|gradus quadrati]] &lt;br /&gt; ordo: 35
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFAFA&quot; 
| Videri potest inter || -85° ac +75°
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFAFA&quot; 
| Numerus stellarum&lt;br /&gt;[[Magnitudo (Astronomia)|magnitudinis]] &lt; 3&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; || nullae
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFAFA&quot; 
| Stella lucidissima,&lt;br /&gt;Magnitudo || α Mon,&lt;br /&gt;3,93&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFAFA&quot;
| [[Amnis meteorum|Amnes meteorum]] || Alpha-Monocerotidae&lt;br /&gt; Decembris Monocerotidae
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFAFA&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; 
| Constellationes finitimae&lt;br /&gt;(a septentrionalibus&lt;br /&gt;sensu negativo) || [[Gemini (sidus)|Gemini]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Orion (sidus)|Orion]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Lepus (sidus)|Lepus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Canis Maior (sidus)|Canis Maior]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Puppis (sidus)|Puppis]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Hydra (sidus)|Hydra]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Canis Minor (sidus)|Canis Minor]]
|}

'''Monoceros'''&lt;ref&gt;Ita apud situm [[Unio Astronomica Internationalis|IAU]] (vide nexus externos)&lt;/ref&gt; [[constellatio]] ad lineam aequinoctialem caeli sita toto a mundo habitato videri potest, sed stellas vix lucidas tantum continet.

== Stellae ==
{{Vide-etiam|Stellae Monocerotis}}
* [[Lucida]], α Monocerotis

Nonnullae stellae Monocerotis [[planeta]]m ''externum'' habent: HD&amp;nbsp;46375, HD&amp;nbsp;52265 HD&amp;nbsp;72659que.

== Index stellarum ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#efefef&quot;
! Stella || [[Magnitudo (Astronomia)|Magnitudo]] || [[Magnitudo absoluta|Magnitudo]]&lt;br /&gt;absoluta || Intervallum&lt;br /&gt;([[Spatium lucis annuae|sla]]) || [[Classis spectralis]]
|-
| α&amp;nbsp;Mon || align=&quot;right&quot; | 3,94 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 0,71 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 144 || K0 III
|-
| γ&amp;nbsp;Mon || align=&quot;right&quot; | 3,99 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -2,49 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 645 || K3 III
|-
| δ&amp;nbsp;Mon || align=&quot;right&quot; | 4,15 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -1,15 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 375 || A2 V
|-
| ζ&amp;nbsp;Mon || align=&quot;right&quot; | 4,36 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -4,41 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1853 || G2 Ib
|-
| ε&amp;nbsp;Mon || align=&quot;right&quot; | 4,39 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1,41 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 128 || A5 IV
|-
| 13&amp;nbsp;Mon || align=&quot;right&quot; | 4,47 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -3,86 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1510 || A0 Ib
|-
| 18&amp;nbsp;Mon || align=&quot;right&quot; | 4,48 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -0,81 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 373 || K0 III
|-
| β&lt;sup&gt;A&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Mon || align=&quot;right&quot; | 4,60 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -2,03 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 691 || B3 Ve
|-
| 15&amp;nbsp;Mon || align=&quot;right&quot; | 4,66 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -2,82 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1023 || O7 V
|-
| 28&amp;nbsp;Mon || align=&quot;right&quot; | 4,69 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -1,12 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 473 || K4 III
|-
| 17&amp;nbsp;Mon || align=&quot;right&quot; | 4,77 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -1,09 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 485 || K4 III
|-
| 20&amp;nbsp;Mon || align=&quot;right&quot; | 4,91 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 0,85 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 211 || K0 III
|-
| 3&amp;nbsp;Mon || align=&quot;right&quot; | 4,92 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -2,47 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 980 || B5 III
|-
| 27&amp;nbsp;Mon || align=&quot;right&quot; | 4,93 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 0,51 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 250 || K2 III
|-
| 19&amp;nbsp;Mon || align=&quot;right&quot; | 4,99 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -2,68 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1117 || B1 V
|-
| 2&amp;nbsp;Mon || align=&quot;right&quot; | 5,04 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 0,02 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 328 || A6 m
|-
| HR&amp;nbsp;2205 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 5,06 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -2,78 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1204 || B2 V
|-
| 10&amp;nbsp;Mon || align=&quot;right&quot; | 5,06 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -3,03 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1354 || B2 V
|-
| HR&amp;nbsp;2508 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 5,08 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -2,94 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1310 || M1 II
|-
| HR&amp;nbsp;2395 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 5,09 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -0,99 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 537 || B5 Vn
|-
| 25&amp;nbsp;Mon || align=&quot;right&quot; | 5,14 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1,18 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 202 || F6 III
|-
| HR&amp;nbsp;2334 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 5,19 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -2,13 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 951 || K1 II
|-
| HR&amp;nbsp;2142 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 5,19 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -2,06 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 919 || B2 Vne+
|-
| HR&amp;nbsp;2469 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 5,21 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -0,11 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 378 || M0 III
|-
| HR&amp;nbsp;2639 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 5,22 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -1,38 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 682 || M2 III
|-
| HR&amp;nbsp;2375 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 5,22 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1,16 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 211 || A3 V
|-
| 7&amp;nbsp;Mon || align=&quot;right&quot; | 5,27 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -1,74 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 824 || B2.5 V
|-
| HR&amp;nbsp;2267 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 5,36 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -0,62 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 511 || K1 III
|-
| HR&amp;nbsp;2154 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 5,37 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -3,71 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 2132 || B5 IV
|-
| β&lt;sup&gt;B&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Mon || align=&quot;right&quot; | 5,40 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -1,23 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 691 || B3 ne
|-
| HR&amp;nbsp;2381 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 5,43 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -1,70 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 870 || K2 III
|-
| HR&amp;nbsp;2572 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 5,44 || align=&quot;right&quot; | -0,42 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 485 || A4 IV
|-
| 21&amp;nbsp;Mon || align=&quot;right&quot; | 5,44 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 0,92 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 261 || F2 V
|-
| HR&amp;nbsp;3014 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 5,49 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1,17 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 238 || K5 III
|}

N. b.: Numeri excerpti sunt e mensionibus satellitis [[Hipparcos]] nominatae [https://web.archive.org/web/20120606074605/http://archive.ast.cam.ac.uk/hipp/hipparcos.html ''Hipparchos catalogue: query form'' apud archive.ast.cam.ac.uk].

== De historia ==
Monoceros constellatio primum  nominata est ab [[Astronomus|astronomo]] [[Batavia|Batavo]] [[Petrus Plancius]] anno [[1613]] et descripta a [[Iacobus Bartschius|Iacobo Bartschio]] anno [[1624]].

== Nebulae ==
Insunt sideri [[Cumulus stellarum|cumuli stellarum aperti]]  [[Messier 50|M50]], [[NGC 2232]], [[NGC 2236]], [[NGC 2251]], [[NGC 2250]], [[NGC 2254]], [[NGC 2264]], [[NGC 2269]], [[NGC 2286]], [[NGC 2335]] [[NGC 2343]], [[NGC 2353]], [[WISE J072003.20−084651.2]] (stella Scholz).&lt;br /&gt;
Etiam [[Nebula Rosettae]] huic constellationi inest.

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160426182516/http://www.astro.wisc.edu/~dolan/constellations/constellations/Monoceros.html Monoceros]&quot; apud Chris Dolan, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20151118212346/http://www.astro.wisc.edu/~dolan/constellations/constellations.html The Constellations and their Stars]''
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230128105231/https://www.iau.org/public/themes/constellations/ The Constellations]&quot; apud situm [[Unio Astronomica Internationalis|Internationalis Unionis Astronomicae]]
{{Constellationes}}

[[Categoria:Monoceros (constellatio)|!]]
[[Categoria:Constellationes]]

{{Myrias|Physica}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Imperium Russicum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
        <id>1163</id>
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      <comment>Russice, non Ucrainice (10K)</comment>
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      <text bytes="8183" sha1="d4ihfwyiyvs55rllcuc8zv8kgfpbzp6" xml:space="preserve">{{latinitas}}
{|  border=1 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 align=right width=275px
|+ '''Российская империя'''&lt;br /&gt;'''Imperium Russicum (Rossicum)'''
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;130px&quot; |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Russia.svg|125px|Vexillum Imperii Russici]]|| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;130px&quot; height=&quot;130px&quot; | [[Fasciculus:Lesser coat of arms of the Russian Empire.svg|frameless|134x134px]]
|- 
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;130px&quot; | Vexillum Imperii Russici|| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;130px&quot; | Insigne maior Imperii Russici
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 |[[Fasciculus:LocationRussianEmpire1914.png|250px|center|Imperium Russicum anno 1914]] Imperium Russicum in mundo anno 1914
|-
|}

{{res|Imperium Russicum}}{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hasius|Ioannis Hasii|de|qid=Q106630}} [http://books.google.ru/books?id=Ch0_AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA75&amp;dq=%22Imperium+Russicum%22&amp;lr=&amp;as_brr=4&amp;cd=23#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Imperium%20Russicum%22&amp;f=false ''Historiae universalis politicae quantum ad eius partem I ac II idea plane nova at legitima tractationem summorum imperiorum exhibens'', p. 75].|2=Q106630}} seu {{res|Rossicum}}&lt;ref&gt;[[Pallasius|Petri Pallasii]] [http://books.google.ru/books?id=NEEAAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA26&amp;dq=%22Imperium+Rossicum%22&amp;lr=&amp;as_brr=4&amp;cd=2#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Imperium%20Rossicum%22&amp;f=false ''Zoographia rosso-asiatica'' 1: 26].&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Russice]] Российская империя, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''Rossijskaja imperija'') fuit [[imperium]] a [[Russia]] ab anno [[1721]] ad annum [[1917]] temperatum. 

[[Caput (urbs)|Caput]] imperii erat [[Petropolis]]. Terra illa [[monarchia]], domus regnatrix [[Romanovia]] fuit.&lt;ref&gt;[[Iosephus Biner|Iosephi Biner]] [[Societas Iesu|SI]] [http://books.google.ru/books?id=aN1HGaJHWvsC&amp;pg=PA336&amp;dq=%22Romanoviam%22&amp;hl=ru&amp;ei=EW4-Te3IKMiEOqyC5c0L&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=2&amp;ved=0CC0Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Romanoviam%22&amp;f=false ''Apparatus eruditionis praesertim ad jurisprudentiam'', p. 336].&lt;/ref&gt; Principalis [[ecclesia]] fuit [[Ecclesia Orthodoxa Russica]], ab [[imperator]]e per [[Synodus Sacer|Synodum]] administrabatur. [[Lingua Russica]] fuit [[lingua publica]].

Plus 100 [[gens|gentes]] imperium incolerunt; secundum censum anni [[1897]] 63 centesimae [[incola]]rum (117.9 decies centena milia hominum) fuerunt &quot;Russi&quot; ([[Rutheni]]) in notione temporis illius (quorum 43 centesimae [[Russi|Rutheni (Russi) Maiores]], i.e. Russi in notione hodierna; 18 centesimae [[Ucraini|Rutheni (Russi) Minores]]; 4 centesimae [[Rutheni Albi|Rutheni (Russi) Albi]] fuerunt).

== Historia Imperii Russici ==
[[Fasciculus:Imperii Russici tabula generalis opera et studio Ioannis Kyrilow, 1734.jpg|thumb|Imperii Russici tabula generalis opera et studio Ioannis Kyrilow, [[1734]].]]

Anno [[1721]], [[Petrus I (imperator Russiae)|Petrus I Magnus]], [[tzares Russiae|tzar Russiae]], se [[imperator]]em edixit, et terra Imperium Russicum facta est. Post eius mortem, [[interregnum]] factum est.

Tempore regiminis [[Elisabetha (imperatrix Russiae)|Elisabethae]] filiae Petri I (imperatricis ab anno [[1741]]) [[Universitas Publica Moscuensis|Universitas Moscuensis]] condita est. Imperium Russicum contra [[Prussia]]m bellabat. 

Tempore regiminis imperatricis [[Catharina II (imperatrix Russiae)|Catharinae II]] ([[1762]]–[[1796]]) [[Ruthenia Alba]], [[Lituania]] (quae partes Poloniae fuerunt) et [[Crimaea]] partes Imperii Russici factae sunt. Russia contra [[Turcia]]m ([[Imperium Ottomanicum]]) bis prospere bellabat (in quibus bellis dux militaris [[Alexander Suvorov]] gloriam meruit). 

{{Chronologia imperatorum Russiae}}
[[Georgia]] anno [[1801]] in dicionem imperialem redacta est.

Annis ab [[1808]] ad [[1809]],, Russia contra [[Suecia]]m bellabat; [[Finnia]]m ([[Magnus Ducatus Finlandiae|Magnum Ducatum Finlandiae]]) adiunxit.

Anno [[1812]] [[Francia]] invasit, populus Russiae patriam suam defendit (cum [[Michael Kutuzov|Michaele Kutuzov]] duce militari clarissimo). Anno [[1813]] Francia bellum, [[Bellum Patrium]] nominatum, perdidit.

Anno [[1815]] maxima pars [[Regnum Poloniae (1815–1915)|Poloniae]] territorium Russiae facta est.

Ab anno [[1828]] territoria [[Armenia]]e et [[Atropatene (res publica)|Atropatenae]] partes Russiae fuere. 

Ab anno [[1853]] ad annum [[1856]] Imperium Russicum contra Turciam, [[Britanniarum Regnum]], [[Francia]]m et [[Regnum Sardiniae]] bellabat, sed superatum est.

Circiter anno [[1860]] [[Kazachstania]] omnis pars Russiae facta est.

Anno [[1864]] [[Bellum Caucasium]], quod anno [[1817]] incepit, finitum est.

Annis ab [[1772]] ad [[1867]] Russia [[America Russica|coloniam]] in [[America Septentrionalis|America Septentrionali]] habebat, quam autem anno 1867 [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatibus Foederatibus]] [[Emptio Alascana|vendidit]].

Annis ab [[1877]] ad [[1878]] Russia contra Turciam bellabat, [[Bulgaria]]m liberavit. 

Circiter ad annum [[1885]] territorium [[Turcomannia]]e pars Russiae factum est.

Annis ab [[1904]] ad [[1905]] Imperium Russicum contra [[Iaponia]]m bellabat, bellum illud perdidit.

Ab anno [[1905]] ad annum [[1907]] prima revolutio Russica erat. 

Parlamentum, ''Duma'' nominatur, anno 1905 institutum est.
[[Fasciculus:Карта_России_по_губерниям_и_областям_(1914).jpg|thumb|Tabula Russiae in gubernia et regiones divisae statu anni 1914]]

Anno [[1914]] [[primum bellum mundanum]] coepit. Russia cum [[Serbia]], Francia, Britanniarum Regno, etc.,{{dubsig}} contra [[Germania]]m, [[Imperium Austro-Hungaricum]], Turciam, et Bulgariam bellabat. 

[[Revolutio Februarii]] anno [[1917]] monarchiam deiecit. Die [[14 Septembris]] anno illo administratio temporalis Russiam rem publicam rite proclamavit.

== Divisio administrativa ==
Anno [[1708]] decretum [[tzares Russiae|tzaris]] [[Petrus I (imperator Russiae)|Petri I]] [[gubernium|gubernia]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://international.loc.gov/service/ndlpcoop/mtfxtx/txg/g348207778/0011.jpg ''Atlas Russicus'' (Petropoli, 1745), p. 11]: &quot;''Gubernija,'' Praefectura, gubernium&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; (губернии, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''gubernii'') introduxit, quo anno Russia divisa est in gubernia octo: [[Gubernium Archangelopolitanum|Archangelopolitanum]], [[Gubernium Asoviense|Asoviense]], [[Gubernium Casanense|Casanense]], [[Ingermanlandia|Ingermanlandicum]] (anno [[1710]] in [[Gubernium Petropolitanum|Petropolitanum]] transformatum), [[Gubernium Kioviense|Kioviense]], [[Gubernium Moscuense|Moscuense]], [[Gubernium Smolenscense|Smolenscense]], et [[Gubernium Siberiense|Siberiense]]. Saeculis sequentibus tamen multa gubernia nova in Imperio Russico formata sunt. In [[Circulus (Russia)|circulos]] gubernia (annis ab [[1719]] ad [[1775]] etiam provinciae&lt;ref&gt;[http://international.loc.gov/service/ndlpcoop/mtfxtx/txg/g348207778/0013.jpg ''Atlas Russicus'' (Petropoli, 1745), p. 13]: &quot;''Prowincija,'' Provincia&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; guberniorum) dividebantur. Praeterea, a saeculo [[saeculum 19|undevicesimo]] regiones (области, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''oblasti'') ut subdivisiones administrativae gradus guberniorum in hoc imperio exsistebant.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus interni ==
* [[Imperatores Russiae]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Russian Empire|Imperium Russicum}}
* [https://www.loc.gov/resource/g7000.ct000746/ Generalis Imperii Russici tabula geographica ad normam novissimarum observationum astronomicarum concinnata] (vel [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b53025181p/f1.item.zoom hic]), a [[Iacobus Fridericus Schmidt|Schmidio]] et [[Ioannes Truscott|Trescotio]] composita, [[Venetiae|Venetiis]] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b530390884 iterum edita anno 1782]; editio tertia: [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]]: T. C. Lotter, 1784
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170406095810/http://bigenc.ru/domestic_history/text/3515457 Pagina de Imperio Russico in ''Encyclopaediae Russicae Magnae''] {{ling|Russice}}

[[Categoria:Antiquae civitates]]
[[Categoria:Condita 1721]]
[[Categoria:Dissoluta 1917]]
[[Categoria:Imperium Russicum| ]]
{{Myrias|Historia}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>11 Iulii</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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        <username>LilyKitty</username>
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      <comment>de morte Susumu Tonegawa</comment>
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      <text bytes="7068" sha1="ny80sod309zoibmlqjvd57jeyd03fui" xml:space="preserve">{{Calendarium-Iulii}}
'''11 Iulii''' dies 192ª anni est (193ª in [[annus bisextilis|annis bisextilibus]]) in [[Calendarium Gregorianum|Calendario Gregoriano]]. 173 dies manent.

Secundum [[Calendarium Romanum]] est ''ante diem quintum Idus Iulias'', quod a.d. V Id. Iul. [[abbreviatio|abbreviatur]].

== Eventa ==
=== Saeculo 3 ===
* [[212]] - [[Constitutio Antoniniana]] imperatoris [[Caracalla]]e - omnes incolae liberi [[Imperium Romanum|Imperii Romani]] cives Romani facti sunt.

=== Saeculo 18 ===
* [[1700]] - [[Academia Scientiarum Borussica]] consituta est.

=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1893]] - Kokichi Mikimoto artem creationis [[margarita]]e per mariculturam.

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1977]] - [[Martinus Lutherus King Jr.]] [[Praemium Praesidis pro Libertate]] laudatur posthume.
* [[1987]] - [[Nationes Unitae]] [[numerus incolarum]] mundi 5,000,000,000 homines factus esse publicavit.

=== Saeculo 21 ===
* [[2006]] - [[Religio Islamica|Islamicae Religionis]] sectatores terroristici in urbe [[Mumbai]] multos peregrinos et Iudaicos necaverunt.
* [[2011]] - [[Consilium securitatis]] Resolutionem 1997 de [[Sudania]] decrevit.
* [[2012]] - [[Styx (satelles)|Styx]], [[Satelles#Circum Plutonem|Satelles]] circum [[Pluto (planetula)|Plutonem]] inventa est.
* [[2016]] - [[Theresa May]] prima ministra [[Regnum Unitum|Britanniarum Regni]] designata est.

== Nati ==
=== Saeculo 13 ===
* [[1274]] - [[Robertus I (rex Scotiae)|Robertus I]], rex [[Scotia]]e; mortuus est anno [[1329]].

=== Saeculo 14 ===
* [[1376]] - [[Ladislaus I rex Neapolitanus|Ladislaus I]], ab anno [[1386]] ad mortem [[Regnum Neapolitanum|Rex Neapolitanus]]. Annis [[1403]] - [[1409]] etiam rex [[Regnum Croatiae|Croatiae]] se esse praedicavit; mortuus est anno [[1414]].

=== Saeculo 17 ===
* [[1657]] - [[Fridericus I (rex Borussiae)|Fridericus I]], rex [[Borussia]]e; mortuus est anno [[1713]].

=== Saeculo 18 ===
* [[1732]] - [[Hieronymus Lalande]], [[astronomus]] et [[mathematicus]] [[Francia|Francicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1807]].
* [[1757]] - [[Iohannes Matthaeus Bechstein]], ornithologus, naturae peritus et [[botanica|botanicus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1822]].
* [[1767]] - [[Ioannes Quintius Adams]], praeses [[CFA]]; mortuus est anno [[1848]].

=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1832]] - [[Charilaus Tricupes]], septies primus minister [[Graecia]]e; mortuus est anno [[1896]].
* [[1846]] - [[Leo Bloy]], auctor Francogallicus; mortuus est anno [[1917]].
* [[1866]] - [[Ricardus Beer-Hofmann]], scriptor et iuris peritus [[Austria]]cus; mortuus est anno [[1945]].
* [[1867]] - [[Ioannes Iacobus Cornwell]], causidicus et rerum politicarum peritus [[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[1953]].
* [[1890]] - [[Ioannes Stewart Battle]], gubernator [[Virginia]]e; mortuus est anno [[1972]].
* [[1892]] - [[Thomas Mitchell (histrio)|Thomas Mitchell]], [[histrio]] [[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[1962]].

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1906]] - [[Heribertus Wehner]], vir publicus [[Germania|Germanicus]] factionis primo [[KPD]], deinde [[SPD]]; mortuus est anno [[1990]].
* [[1912]] - [[Sergius Celibidache]], concentus magister et compositor [[Romania|Dacoromanus]]; mortuus est anno [[1996]].
* [[1916]]
** [[Alexander Prochorov]], physicus [[Australia|Australo]]-[[Russia|Russicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2002]]. 
** [[Gough Whitlam]], primus minister [[Australia]]e annis [[1972]] ad [[1975]]; mortuus est anno [[2014]].
* [[1920]] - [[Iulius Brynner]], histrio [[Russia|Russo]]-[[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[1985]].
* [[1930]]
** [[Haroldus Bloom]], criticus litterarius [[CFA|Americanus]].
** [[Murphy Iacobus Foster minor]], gubernator [[Ludoviciana]]e.
* [[1931]]
** [[Ioannes Nichols Dalton]], gubernator [[Virginia]]e; mortuus est anno [[1986]].
** [[Ioannes Klein]], politicus [[Germania|Germanicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1996]].
** [[Tullius Regge]], physicus [[Italia|Italicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2014]].
* [[1934]] - [[Georgius Armani]], vestum factor [[Italia|Italicus]].
* [[1943]] - [[Lucianus Onder]], [[diurnarius]] et moderator [[televisio|televisualis]] [[Italia|Italicus]].
* [[1956]] - [[Amitavus Ghosh]], scriptor [[India|Indicus]].
* [[1967]] - [[Daniel Chițoiu]], rerum oeconomicarum peritus et vir publicus [[Romania|Dacoromanicus]].
* [[1975]] - [[Tsoe Ziwu]], actrix [[Respublica Coreae|Coreana]].
* [[1977]] - [[Eduardus Moss]], histrio [[CFA|Americanus]].
* [[1979]] - [[Im Suziong]], actrix [[Respublica Coreae|Coreanica]].
* [[1984]] - [[Rachael Taylor]], actrix [[Australia]]na.
* [[1985]] - [[Iacobus Wilk]], pedilusor [[Polonia|Polonicus]].
* [[1986]] - [[Ioannes Gourcuff]], pedilusor [[Francia|Francicus]].
* [[1989]] - [[David Clayton Henrie]], actor [[CFA|Americanus]].

== Mortui ==
=== Saeculo 5 ===
* [[472]] - [[Anthemius (imperator)|Anthemius]], imperator Romanus Occidentalis; natus est anno [[420]].

=== Saeculo 14 ===
* [[1382]] - [[Nicolaus Oresmius]], [[philosophus]] et [[physicus]] [[Francia|Francicus]]; natus est ante annum [[1330]].

=== Saeculo 17 ===
* [[1681]] - [[Oliverius Plunkett]], Armachanus [[archiepiscopus]] et [[Hibernia]]e Totius [[Primas]] supplicio affectus est; natus est anno [[1629]] aut [[1625]].

=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1813]] - [[Carlota Finch]], paedagoga principum et principissarum Britanniae; nata est anno [[1725]].
* [[1896]] - [[Ernestus Curtius]], philologus, archaeologus et rerum gestarum scriptor [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1814]].

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1914]] - [[Iulius Rodenberg]], [[diurnarius]] et [[scriptor]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1831]].
* [[1937]] - [[Georgius Gershwin]], compositor [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1898]].
* [[1941]] - [[Arthurus Evans]], archaeologus [[Anglia|Anglicus]]; natus est anno [[1851]].
* [[1974]] - [[Petrus Lagerkvist]], scriptor [[Suecia|Suecicus]]; natus est anno [[1891]].
* [[1981]] - [[Augustus Berlin]], vir publicus [[Germania|Theodiscus]] et sodalis [[SPD]]; natus est anno [[1910]].
* [[1984]] - [[Brassaï]] (nomine proprio ''Gyula Halász''), [[photographus]] [[Francia|Francogallicus]]; natus est anno [[1899]].
* [[1989]] - [[Laurentius Olivier]], histrio [[Anglia|Anglicus]]; natus est anno [[1907]].
* [[2000]] - [[Robertus Runcie]], Archiepiscopus [[Cantuaria]]e; natus est anno [[1921]].

=== Saeculo 21 ===
* [[2007]] - [[Claudia Alta Taylor Johnson]], Prima Domina [[CFA]]; nata est anno [[1912]].
* [[2010]] - [[Gunterus Behnisch]], architectus [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1922]].
* [[2011]] - [[Thomas Gehrels]], astronomus [[Nederlandia|Batavo]]-[[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1925]].
* [[2015]] - [[Iacobus Biffi]], cardinalis [[Italia|Italicus]]; natus est anno [[1928]].
* [[2023]] - [[Milan Kundera]], scriptor [[Francicus]] origine [[Cechoslovacia]]e; natus est anno [[1929]].
* [[2026]] - [[Susumu Tonegawa]], biologus [[Iaponia|Iaponicus]]; natus est anno [[1939]].

== Festa et Feriae ==
* Naadam ([[Mongolia]])
* [[Dies numeri incolarum mundi]] ([[Nationes Unitae]])
* Dies [[Flandria]]e


{{dies-stipula}}

{{menses}}

[[Categoria:Dies]]</text>
      <sha1>ny80sod309zoibmlqjvd57jeyd03fui</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Saxonia et Anhaltium</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17392</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972279</id>
      <parentid>3972265</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T12:51:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
        <id>1163</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>~</comment>
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      <text bytes="4013" sha1="78ow64wxsqp05z7dfu9cfkm7o3xth2w" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}}
'''Saxonia et Anhaltium'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120707123044/http://www.hab.de/bibliothek/kataloge/index-la.htm Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel, Catalogi et Thesauri electronici].&lt;/ref&gt; est [[res publica foederalis Germaniae]].

== Historia ==
Terra post finem [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II|Belli Orbis Terarum II]] in Zona ab [[Unio Sovietica|Unione Sovietica]] occupata e terra [[Anhaltum|Anhaltium]] et provincia Saxonia [[Borussia]]e constituta est. [[23 Iulii]] [[1952]] cum aliis terris [[Res publica Democratica Germanica|Rei publicae Democraticae Germanicae]] dissoluta et in duos pagos divisa est. Postquam Germania anno [[1990]] iterum unita est, et Saxonia et Anhaltium iterum condita est.

== Praesides ministrorum ==
Adhuc hi praesides ministrorum terram duxerunt:
* [[Erhardus Hübener]] (LDP) 1946 - 1949
* [[Wernerus Bruschke]] (SED) 1949 - 1952

* [[Gerhardus Gies]] (CDU) 1990 - 1991
* [[Wernerus Münch]] (CDU) 1991 - 1993
* [[Christopherus Bergner]] (CDU) 1993 - 1994
* [[Reinhardus Höppner]] (SPD) 1994 - 2002
* [[Gualphangus Böhmer]] (CDU) 2002 - 2011
* [[Reinerus Haseloff]] (CDU) 2011 -

== Geographia ==

=== Urbes ===
* [[Aquae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; (''Aken'')
* [[Arctopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;
* [[Arnburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; (''Arneburg'')
* [[Ascaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;
* [[Barbium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; (''Barby'')
* [[Bitterfeldia-Wolfna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dicasterium 2008&quot;&gt;Dicasterium de Divino Cultū: ''Notitiae: Commentarium ad nuntia de re liturgica edenda''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Bitterfeld-Wolfen'')
* [[Burgum (prope Magdeburgum)|Burgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;&gt;Israel, F., &amp; Möllenberg, W. (Ed.) (1937). ''Urkundenbuch des Erzstifts Magdeburg'' (Band I). Selbstverlag der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Burg'')
* [[Calva ad Salam]] (''Calbe (Saale)'')
* [[Cicis]] (''Zeitz'')
* [[Cothena]]
* [[Cosvigium Anhaltinorum]] (''Coswig (Anhalt)'')
* [[Cumfordia]] (''Querfurt'')
* [[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;&gt;Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')&lt;/small&gt; (''Dessau-Roßlau'')
* [[Gentinum]] (''Genthin'')
* [[Halberstadium]]
* [[Hierichum]] (''Jerichow'')
* [[Islebia]]
* [[Leucopetra]]
* [[Magdeburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Marsipolis]] (''Merseburg'')
* [[Neviri villa]]
* [[Naumburgum]] ad Salam
* [[Quedlinburgum]]
* [[Salinae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref&gt;Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sangerhusa]] (''Sangerhausen'')
* [[Senabecum]] (''Schönebeck (Elbe)'')
* [[Soltwidele]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Soltwidele&quot;&gt;Vide [https://www.tourbee.de/sachsen-anhalt/altmark_salzwedel/salzwedel.html ''Sachsen-Anhalt besuchen''], ubi dicitur &quot;1233 erste urkundliche Erwähnung als &quot;civitas soltwidele&quot;.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sorbiga]] (''Zörbig'')
* [[Stasfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;&gt;Israel, F., &amp; Möllenberg, W. (Ed.) (1937). ''Urkundenbuch des Erzstifts Magdeburg'' (Band I). Selbstverlag der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Staßfurt'')
* [[Stendalia]]
* [[Svanabecum]] (''Schwanebeck'')
* [[Verlitia]] (''Wörlitz'')
* [[Vitinum]] (''Wettin'')
* [[Werningroda]] (''Wernigerode'')
* [[Wittenberga]]

=== Alia ===
* [[Mons Serenus]]

== Nota ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Germania}}

[[Categoria:Saxonia et Anhaltium|!]]
[[Categoria:Condita 1946]]</text>
      <sha1>78ow64wxsqp05z7dfu9cfkm7o3xth2w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972289</id>
      <parentid>3972279</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T14:40:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cyprianus Marcus</username>
        <id>66550</id>
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      <origin>3972289</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4044" sha1="8hfj50rkuuexmgngqjxxu6l5h1nczbe" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}}
'''Saxonia et Anhaltium'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120707123044/http://www.hab.de/bibliothek/kataloge/index-la.htm Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel, Catalogi et Thesauri electronici].&lt;/ref&gt; est [[res publica foederalis Germaniae]].

== Historia ==
Terra post finem [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II|Belli Orbis Terarum II]] in Zona ab [[Unio Sovietica|Unione Sovietica]] occupata e terra [[Anhaltum|Anhaltium]] et provincia Saxonia [[Borussia]]e constituta est. [[23 Iulii]] [[1952]] cum aliis terris [[Res publica Democratica Germanica|Rei publicae Democraticae Germanicae]] dissoluta et in duos pagos divisa est. Postquam Germania anno [[1990]] iterum unita est, et Saxonia et Anhaltium iterum condita est.

== Praesides ministrorum ==
Adhuc hi praesides ministrorum terram duxerunt:
* [[Erhardus Hübener]] (LDP) 1946 - 1949
* [[Wernerus Bruschke]] (SED) 1949 - 1952

* [[Gerhardus Gies]] (CDU) 1990 - 1991
* [[Wernerus Münch]] (CDU) 1991 - 1993
* [[Christopherus Bergner]] (CDU) 1993 - 1994
* [[Reinhardus Höppner]] (SPD) 1994 - 2002
* [[Gualphangus Böhmer]] (CDU) 2002 - 2011
* [[Reinerus Haseloff]] (CDU) 2011 -

== Geographia ==

=== Urbes ===
* [[Aquae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; (''Aken'')
* [[Arctopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;
* [[Arnburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; (''Arneburg'')
* [[Ascaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;
* [[Barbium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; (''Barby'')
* [[Bitterfeldia-Wolfna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dicasterium 2008&quot;&gt;Dicasterium de Divino Cultū: ''Notitiae: Commentarium ad nuntia de re liturgica edenda''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Bitterfeld-Wolfen'')
* [[Burgum (prope Magdeburgum)|Burgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;&gt;Israel, F., &amp; Möllenberg, W. (Ed.) (1937). ''Urkundenbuch des Erzstifts Magdeburg'' (Band I). Selbstverlag der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Burg'')
* [[Calba ad Salam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; (''Calbe (Saale)'')
* [[Cicis]] (''Zeitz'')
* [[Cothena]]
* [[Cosvigium Anhaltinorum]] (''Coswig (Anhalt)'')
* [[Cumfordia]] (''Querfurt'')
* [[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;&gt;Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')&lt;/small&gt; (''Dessau-Roßlau'')
* [[Gentinum]] (''Genthin'')
* [[Halberstadium]]
* [[Hierichum]] (''Jerichow'')
* [[Islebia]]
* [[Leucopetra]]
* [[Magdeburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Marsipolis]] (''Merseburg'')
* [[Neviri villa]]
* [[Naumburgum]] ad Salam
* [[Quedlinburgum]]
* [[Salinae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref&gt;Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sangerhusa]] (''Sangerhausen'')
* [[Senabecum]] (''Schönebeck (Elbe)'')
* [[Soltwidele]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Soltwidele&quot;&gt;Vide [https://www.tourbee.de/sachsen-anhalt/altmark_salzwedel/salzwedel.html ''Sachsen-Anhalt besuchen''], ubi dicitur &quot;1233 erste urkundliche Erwähnung als &quot;civitas soltwidele&quot;.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sorbiga]] (''Zörbig'')
* [[Stasfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;&gt;Israel, F., &amp; Möllenberg, W. (Ed.) (1937). ''Urkundenbuch des Erzstifts Magdeburg'' (Band I). Selbstverlag der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Staßfurt'')
* [[Stendalia]]
* [[Svanabecum]] (''Schwanebeck'')
* [[Verlitia]] (''Wörlitz'')
* [[Vitinum]] (''Wettin'')
* [[Werningroda]] (''Wernigerode'')
* [[Wittenberga]]

=== Alia ===
* [[Mons Serenus]]

== Nota ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Germania}}

[[Categoria:Saxonia et Anhaltium|!]]
[[Categoria:Condita 1946]]</text>
      <sha1>8hfj50rkuuexmgngqjxxu6l5h1nczbe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972291</id>
      <parentid>3972289</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T14:56:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cyprianus Marcus</username>
        <id>66550</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3972291</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4263" sha1="4eisztt9lb9kb8604z1rwpf1cai9pm7" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}}
'''Saxonia et Anhaltium'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120707123044/http://www.hab.de/bibliothek/kataloge/index-la.htm Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel, Catalogi et Thesauri electronici].&lt;/ref&gt; est [[res publica foederalis Germaniae]].

== Historia ==
Terra post finem [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II|Belli Orbis Terarum II]] in Zona ab [[Unio Sovietica|Unione Sovietica]] occupata e terra [[Anhaltum|Anhaltium]] et provincia Saxonia [[Borussia]]e constituta est. [[23 Iulii]] [[1952]] cum aliis terris [[Res publica Democratica Germanica|Rei publicae Democraticae Germanicae]] dissoluta et in duos pagos divisa est. Postquam Germania anno [[1990]] iterum unita est, et Saxonia et Anhaltium iterum condita est.

== Praesides ministrorum ==
Adhuc hi praesides ministrorum terram duxerunt:
* [[Erhardus Hübener]] (LDP) 1946 - 1949
* [[Wernerus Bruschke]] (SED) 1949 - 1952

* [[Gerhardus Gies]] (CDU) 1990 - 1991
* [[Wernerus Münch]] (CDU) 1991 - 1993
* [[Christopherus Bergner]] (CDU) 1993 - 1994
* [[Reinhardus Höppner]] (SPD) 1994 - 2002
* [[Gualphangus Böhmer]] (CDU) 2002 - 2011
* [[Reinerus Haseloff]] (CDU) 2011 -

== Geographia ==

=== Urbes ===
* [[Aquae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; (''Aken'')
* [[Arctopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;
* [[Arnburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; (''Arneburg'')
* [[Ascaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;
* [[Barbium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; (''Barby'')
* [[Bitterfeldia-Wolfna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dicasterium 2008&quot;&gt;Dicasterium de Divino Cultū: ''Notitiae: Commentarium ad nuntia de re liturgica edenda''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Bitterfeld-Wolfen'')
* [[Burgum (prope Magdeburgum)|Burgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;&gt;Israel, F., &amp; Möllenberg, W. (Ed.) (1937). ''Urkundenbuch des Erzstifts Magdeburg'' (Band I). Selbstverlag der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Burg'')
* [[Calba ad Salam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; (''Calbe (Saale)'')
* [[Cicis]] (''Zeitz'')
* [[Cothena]]
* [[Cosvigium (Anhaltium)|Cosvigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken 1728&quot;&gt;Mencken, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Tomus I). Ioannes Christianus Martinus.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Coswig (Anhalt)'')
* [[Cumfordia]] (''Querfurt'')
* [[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;&gt;Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')&lt;/small&gt; (''Dessau-Roßlau'')
* [[Gentinum]] (''Genthin'')
* [[Halberstadium]]
* [[Hierichum]] (''Jerichow'')
* [[Islebia]]
* [[Leucopetra]]
* [[Magdeburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Marsipolis]] (''Merseburg'')
* [[Neviri villa]]
* [[Naumburgum]] ad Salam
* [[Quedlinburgum]]
* [[Salinae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref&gt;Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sangerhusa]] (''Sangerhausen'')
* [[Senabecum]] (''Schönebeck (Elbe)'')
* [[Soltwidele]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Soltwidele&quot;&gt;Vide [https://www.tourbee.de/sachsen-anhalt/altmark_salzwedel/salzwedel.html ''Sachsen-Anhalt besuchen''], ubi dicitur &quot;1233 erste urkundliche Erwähnung als &quot;civitas soltwidele&quot;.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sorbiga]] (''Zörbig'')
* [[Stasfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;&gt;Israel, F., &amp; Möllenberg, W. (Ed.) (1937). ''Urkundenbuch des Erzstifts Magdeburg'' (Band I). Selbstverlag der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Staßfurt'')
* [[Stendalia]]
* [[Svanabecum]] (''Schwanebeck'')
* [[Verlitia]] (''Wörlitz'')
* [[Vitinum]] (''Wettin'')
* [[Werningroda]] (''Wernigerode'')
* [[Wittenberga]]

=== Alia ===
* [[Mons Serenus]]

== Nota ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Germania}}

[[Categoria:Saxonia et Anhaltium|!]]
[[Categoria:Condita 1946]]</text>
      <sha1>4eisztt9lb9kb8604z1rwpf1cai9pm7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972367</id>
      <parentid>3972291</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:37:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cyprianus Marcus</username>
        <id>66550</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3972367</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4453" sha1="gbba2guyv0phdhfplsn5843809woulf" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}}
'''Saxonia et Anhaltium'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120707123044/http://www.hab.de/bibliothek/kataloge/index-la.htm Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel, Catalogi et Thesauri electronici].&lt;/ref&gt; est [[res publica foederalis Germaniae]].

== Historia ==
Terra post finem [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II|Belli Orbis Terarum II]] in Zona ab [[Unio Sovietica|Unione Sovietica]] occupata e terra [[Anhaltum|Anhaltium]] et provincia Saxonia [[Borussia]]e constituta est. [[23 Iulii]] [[1952]] cum aliis terris [[Res publica Democratica Germanica|Rei publicae Democraticae Germanicae]] dissoluta et in duos pagos divisa est. Postquam Germania anno [[1990]] iterum unita est, et Saxonia et Anhaltium iterum condita est.

== Praesides ministrorum ==
Adhuc hi praesides ministrorum terram duxerunt:
* [[Erhardus Hübener]] (LDP) 1946 - 1949
* [[Wernerus Bruschke]] (SED) 1949 - 1952

* [[Gerhardus Gies]] (CDU) 1990 - 1991
* [[Wernerus Münch]] (CDU) 1991 - 1993
* [[Christopherus Bergner]] (CDU) 1993 - 1994
* [[Reinhardus Höppner]] (SPD) 1994 - 2002
* [[Gualphangus Böhmer]] (CDU) 2002 - 2011
* [[Reinerus Haseloff]] (CDU) 2011 -

== Geographia ==

=== Urbes ===
* [[Aquae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; (''Aken'')
* [[Arctopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;
* [[Arnburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; (''Arneburg'')
* [[Ascaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;
* [[Barbium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; (''Barby'')
* [[Bitterfeldia-Wolfna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dicasterium 2008&quot;&gt;Dicasterium de Divino Cultū: ''Notitiae: Commentarium ad nuntia de re liturgica edenda''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Bitterfeld-Wolfen'')
* [[Burgum (prope Magdeburgum)|Burgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;&gt;Israel, F., &amp; Möllenberg, W. (Ed.) (1937). ''Urkundenbuch des Erzstifts Magdeburg'' (Band I). Selbstverlag der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Burg'')
* [[Calba ad Salam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; (''Calbe (Saale)'')
* [[Cicis]] (''Zeitz'')
* [[Cothena]]
* [[Cosvigium (Anhaltium)|Cosvigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken 1728&quot;&gt;Mencken, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Tomus I). Ioannes Christianus Martinus.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Coswig (Anhalt)'')
* [[Cumfordia]] (''Querfurt'')
* [[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;&gt;Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')&lt;/small&gt; (''Dessau-Roßlau'')
*[[Genthinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Thal 1588&quot;&gt;Thal, J. (1588). ''Sylva Hercynia: Sive Catalogus plantarum sponte nascentium in montibus et locis vicinis Hercyniae''. In ''Opera Botanica''. Apud Joannem Maior.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Genthin'')
* [[Halberstadium]]
* [[Hierichum]] (''Jerichow'')
* [[Islebia]]
* [[Leucopetra]]
* [[Magdeburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Marsipolis]] (''Merseburg'')
* [[Neviri villa]]
* [[Naumburgum]] ad Salam
* [[Quedlinburgum]]
* [[Salinae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref&gt;Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sangerhusa]] (''Sangerhausen'')
* [[Senabecum]] (''Schönebeck (Elbe)'')
* [[Soltwidele]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Soltwidele&quot;&gt;Vide [https://www.tourbee.de/sachsen-anhalt/altmark_salzwedel/salzwedel.html ''Sachsen-Anhalt besuchen''], ubi dicitur &quot;1233 erste urkundliche Erwähnung als &quot;civitas soltwidele&quot;.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sorbiga]] (''Zörbig'')
* [[Stasfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;&gt;Israel, F., &amp; Möllenberg, W. (Ed.) (1937). ''Urkundenbuch des Erzstifts Magdeburg'' (Band I). Selbstverlag der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Staßfurt'')
* [[Stendalia]]
* [[Svanabecum]] (''Schwanebeck'')
* [[Verlitia]] (''Wörlitz'')
* [[Vitinum]] (''Wettin'')
* [[Werningroda]] (''Wernigerode'')
* [[Wittenberga]]

=== Alia ===
* [[Mons Serenus]]

== Nota ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Germania}}

[[Categoria:Saxonia et Anhaltium|!]]
[[Categoria:Condita 1946]]</text>
      <sha1>gbba2guyv0phdhfplsn5843809woulf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972368</id>
      <parentid>3972367</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:39:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cyprianus Marcus</username>
        <id>66550</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Urbes */</comment>
      <origin>3972368</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4517" sha1="qwojkntdhk7fyq6e2f3lwjet344jhz0" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}}
'''Saxonia et Anhaltium'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120707123044/http://www.hab.de/bibliothek/kataloge/index-la.htm Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel, Catalogi et Thesauri electronici].&lt;/ref&gt; est [[res publica foederalis Germaniae]].

== Historia ==
Terra post finem [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II|Belli Orbis Terarum II]] in Zona ab [[Unio Sovietica|Unione Sovietica]] occupata e terra [[Anhaltum|Anhaltium]] et provincia Saxonia [[Borussia]]e constituta est. [[23 Iulii]] [[1952]] cum aliis terris [[Res publica Democratica Germanica|Rei publicae Democraticae Germanicae]] dissoluta et in duos pagos divisa est. Postquam Germania anno [[1990]] iterum unita est, et Saxonia et Anhaltium iterum condita est.

== Praesides ministrorum ==
Adhuc hi praesides ministrorum terram duxerunt:
* [[Erhardus Hübener]] (LDP) 1946 - 1949
* [[Wernerus Bruschke]] (SED) 1949 - 1952

* [[Gerhardus Gies]] (CDU) 1990 - 1991
* [[Wernerus Münch]] (CDU) 1991 - 1993
* [[Christopherus Bergner]] (CDU) 1993 - 1994
* [[Reinhardus Höppner]] (SPD) 1994 - 2002
* [[Gualphangus Böhmer]] (CDU) 2002 - 2011
* [[Reinerus Haseloff]] (CDU) 2011 -

== Geographia ==

=== Urbes ===
* [[Aquae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; (''Aken'')
* [[Arctopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;
* [[Arnburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; (''Arneburg'')
* [[Ascaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;
* [[Barbium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; (''Barby'')
* [[Bitterfeldia-Wolfna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dicasterium 2008&quot;&gt;Dicasterium de Divino Cultū: ''Notitiae: Commentarium ad nuntia de re liturgica edenda''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Bitterfeld-Wolfen'')
* [[Burgum (prope Magdeburgum)|Burgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;&gt;Israel, F., &amp; Möllenberg, W. (Ed.) (1937). ''Urkundenbuch des Erzstifts Magdeburg'' (Band I). Selbstverlag der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Burg'')
* [[Calba ad Salam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; (''Calbe (Saale)'')
* [[Cicis]] (''Zeitz'')
* [[Cothena]]
* [[Cosvigium (Anhaltium)|Cosvigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken 1728&quot;&gt;Mencken, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Tomus I). Ioannes Christianus Martinus.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Coswig (Anhalt)'')
* [[Cumfordia]] (''Querfurt'')
* [[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;&gt;Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')&lt;/small&gt; (''Dessau-Roßlau'')
*[[Genthinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Thal 1588&quot;&gt;Thal, J. (1588). ''Sylva Hercynia: Sive Catalogus plantarum sponte nascentium in montibus et locis vicinis Hercyniae''. In ''Opera Botanica''. Apud Joannem Maior.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Genthin'')
* [[Halberstadium]]
* [[Hierichum]] (''Jerichow'')
* [[Islebia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; (''Lutherstadt Eisleben'')
* [[Leucopetra]]
* [[Magdeburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Magdeburg'')
* [[Marsipolis]] (''Merseburg'')
* [[Neviri villa]]
* [[Naumburgum]] ad Salam
* [[Quedlinburgum]]
* [[Salinae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref&gt;Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sangerhusa]] (''Sangerhausen'')
* [[Senabecum]] (''Schönebeck (Elbe)'')
* [[Soltwidele]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Soltwidele&quot;&gt;Vide [https://www.tourbee.de/sachsen-anhalt/altmark_salzwedel/salzwedel.html ''Sachsen-Anhalt besuchen''], ubi dicitur &quot;1233 erste urkundliche Erwähnung als &quot;civitas soltwidele&quot;.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sorbiga]] (''Zörbig'')
* [[Stasfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;&gt;Israel, F., &amp; Möllenberg, W. (Ed.) (1937). ''Urkundenbuch des Erzstifts Magdeburg'' (Band I). Selbstverlag der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Staßfurt'')
* [[Stendalia]]
* [[Svanabecum]] (''Schwanebeck'')
* [[Verlitia]] (''Wörlitz'')
* [[Vitinum]] (''Wettin'')
* [[Werningroda]] (''Wernigerode'')
* [[Wittenberga]]

=== Alia ===
* [[Mons Serenus]]

== Nota ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Germania}}

[[Categoria:Saxonia et Anhaltium|!]]
[[Categoria:Condita 1946]]</text>
      <sha1>qwojkntdhk7fyq6e2f3lwjet344jhz0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972375</id>
      <parentid>3972368</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T22:46:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cyprianus Marcus</username>
        <id>66550</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3972375</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4552" sha1="s75zemlsr0ixvmwdcxfnrl2t33y5ilo" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}}
'''Saxonia et Anhaltium'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120707123044/http://www.hab.de/bibliothek/kataloge/index-la.htm Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel, Catalogi et Thesauri electronici].&lt;/ref&gt; est [[res publica foederalis Germaniae]].

== Historia ==
Terra post finem [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II|Belli Orbis Terarum II]] in Zona ab [[Unio Sovietica|Unione Sovietica]] occupata e terra [[Anhaltum|Anhaltium]] et provincia Saxonia [[Borussia]]e constituta est. [[23 Iulii]] [[1952]] cum aliis terris [[Res publica Democratica Germanica|Rei publicae Democraticae Germanicae]] dissoluta et in duos pagos divisa est. Postquam Germania anno [[1990]] iterum unita est, et Saxonia et Anhaltium iterum condita est.

== Praesides ministrorum ==
Adhuc hi praesides ministrorum terram duxerunt:
* [[Erhardus Hübener]] (LDP) 1946 - 1949
* [[Wernerus Bruschke]] (SED) 1949 - 1952

* [[Gerhardus Gies]] (CDU) 1990 - 1991
* [[Wernerus Münch]] (CDU) 1991 - 1993
* [[Christopherus Bergner]] (CDU) 1993 - 1994
* [[Reinhardus Höppner]] (SPD) 1994 - 2002
* [[Gualphangus Böhmer]] (CDU) 2002 - 2011
* [[Reinerus Haseloff]] (CDU) 2011 -

== Geographia ==

=== Urbes ===
* [[Aquae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; (''Aken'')
* [[Arctopolis (Saxoniae et Anhaltium)|Arctopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;
* [[Arnburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; (''Arneburg'')
* [[Ascaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;
* [[Barbium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; (''Barby'')
* [[Bitterfeldia-Wolfna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dicasterium 2008&quot;&gt;Dicasterium de Divino Cultū: ''Notitiae: Commentarium ad nuntia de re liturgica edenda''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Bitterfeld-Wolfen'')
* [[Burgum (prope Magdeburgum)|Burgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;&gt;Israel, F., &amp; Möllenberg, W. (Ed.) (1937). ''Urkundenbuch des Erzstifts Magdeburg'' (Band I). Selbstverlag der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Burg'')
* [[Calba ad Salam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; (''Calbe (Saale)'')
* [[Cicis]] (''Zeitz'')
* [[Cothena]]
* [[Cosvigium (Anhaltium)|Cosvigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken 1728&quot;&gt;Mencken, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Tomus I). Ioannes Christianus Martinus.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Coswig (Anhalt)'')
* [[Cumfordia]] (''Querfurt'')
* [[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;&gt;Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')&lt;/small&gt; (''Dessau-Roßlau'')
*[[Genthinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Thal 1588&quot;&gt;Thal, J. (1588). ''Sylva Hercynia: Sive Catalogus plantarum sponte nascentium in montibus et locis vicinis Hercyniae''. In ''Opera Botanica''. Apud Joannem Maior.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Genthin'')
* [[Halberstadium]]
* [[Hierichum]] (''Jerichow'')
* [[Islebia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; (''Lutherstadt Eisleben'')
* [[Leucopetra]]
* [[Magdeburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Magdeburg'')
* [[Marsipolis]] (''Merseburg'')
* [[Neviri villa]]
* [[Naumburgum]] ad Salam
* [[Quedlinburgum]]
* [[Salinae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref&gt;Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sangerhusa]] (''Sangerhausen'')
* [[Senabecum]] (''Schönebeck (Elbe)'')
* [[Soltwidele]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Soltwidele&quot;&gt;Vide [https://www.tourbee.de/sachsen-anhalt/altmark_salzwedel/salzwedel.html ''Sachsen-Anhalt besuchen''], ubi dicitur &quot;1233 erste urkundliche Erwähnung als &quot;civitas soltwidele&quot;.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sorbiga]] (''Zörbig'')
* [[Stasfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;&gt;Israel, F., &amp; Möllenberg, W. (Ed.) (1937). ''Urkundenbuch des Erzstifts Magdeburg'' (Band I). Selbstverlag der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Staßfurt'')
* [[Stendalia]]
* [[Svanabecum]] (''Schwanebeck'')
* [[Verlitia]] (''Wörlitz'')
* [[Vitinum]] (''Wettin'')
* [[Werningroda]] (''Wernigerode'')
* [[Wittenberga]]

=== Alia ===
* [[Mons Serenus]]

== Nota ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Germania}}

[[Categoria:Saxonia et Anhaltium|!]]
[[Categoria:Condita 1946]]</text>
      <sha1>s75zemlsr0ixvmwdcxfnrl2t33y5ilo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972376</id>
      <parentid>3972375</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T22:47:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cyprianus Marcus</username>
        <id>66550</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Urbes */</comment>
      <origin>3972376</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4567" sha1="2ukcaoyuxe5rs77y8btc1ccbjcp4gqm" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}}
'''Saxonia et Anhaltium'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120707123044/http://www.hab.de/bibliothek/kataloge/index-la.htm Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel, Catalogi et Thesauri electronici].&lt;/ref&gt; est [[res publica foederalis Germaniae]].

== Historia ==
Terra post finem [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II|Belli Orbis Terarum II]] in Zona ab [[Unio Sovietica|Unione Sovietica]] occupata e terra [[Anhaltum|Anhaltium]] et provincia Saxonia [[Borussia]]e constituta est. [[23 Iulii]] [[1952]] cum aliis terris [[Res publica Democratica Germanica|Rei publicae Democraticae Germanicae]] dissoluta et in duos pagos divisa est. Postquam Germania anno [[1990]] iterum unita est, et Saxonia et Anhaltium iterum condita est.

== Praesides ministrorum ==
Adhuc hi praesides ministrorum terram duxerunt:
* [[Erhardus Hübener]] (LDP) 1946 - 1949
* [[Wernerus Bruschke]] (SED) 1949 - 1952

* [[Gerhardus Gies]] (CDU) 1990 - 1991
* [[Wernerus Münch]] (CDU) 1991 - 1993
* [[Christopherus Bergner]] (CDU) 1993 - 1994
* [[Reinhardus Höppner]] (SPD) 1994 - 2002
* [[Gualphangus Böhmer]] (CDU) 2002 - 2011
* [[Reinerus Haseloff]] (CDU) 2011 -

== Geographia ==

=== Urbes ===
* [[Aquae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; (''Aken'')
* [[Arctopolis (Saxoniae et Anhaltium)|Arctopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; (''Bernburg'')
* [[Arnburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; (''Arneburg'')
* [[Ascaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;
* [[Barbium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; (''Barby'')
* [[Bitterfeldia-Wolfna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dicasterium 2008&quot;&gt;Dicasterium de Divino Cultū: ''Notitiae: Commentarium ad nuntia de re liturgica edenda''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Bitterfeld-Wolfen'')
* [[Burgum (prope Magdeburgum)|Burgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;&gt;Israel, F., &amp; Möllenberg, W. (Ed.) (1937). ''Urkundenbuch des Erzstifts Magdeburg'' (Band I). Selbstverlag der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Burg'')
* [[Calba ad Salam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; (''Calbe (Saale)'')
* [[Cicis]] (''Zeitz'')
* [[Cothena]]
* [[Cosvigium (Anhaltium)|Cosvigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken 1728&quot;&gt;Mencken, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Tomus I). Ioannes Christianus Martinus.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Coswig (Anhalt)'')
* [[Cumfordia]] (''Querfurt'')
* [[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;&gt;Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')&lt;/small&gt; (''Dessau-Roßlau'')
*[[Genthinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Thal 1588&quot;&gt;Thal, J. (1588). ''Sylva Hercynia: Sive Catalogus plantarum sponte nascentium in montibus et locis vicinis Hercyniae''. In ''Opera Botanica''. Apud Joannem Maior.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Genthin'')
* [[Halberstadium]]
* [[Hierichum]] (''Jerichow'')
* [[Islebia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; (''Lutherstadt Eisleben'')
* [[Leucopetra]]
* [[Magdeburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Magdeburg'')
* [[Marsipolis]] (''Merseburg'')
* [[Neviri villa]]
* [[Naumburgum]] ad Salam
* [[Quedlinburgum]]
* [[Salinae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref&gt;Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sangerhusa]] (''Sangerhausen'')
* [[Senabecum]] (''Schönebeck (Elbe)'')
* [[Soltwidele]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Soltwidele&quot;&gt;Vide [https://www.tourbee.de/sachsen-anhalt/altmark_salzwedel/salzwedel.html ''Sachsen-Anhalt besuchen''], ubi dicitur &quot;1233 erste urkundliche Erwähnung als &quot;civitas soltwidele&quot;.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sorbiga]] (''Zörbig'')
* [[Stasfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;&gt;Israel, F., &amp; Möllenberg, W. (Ed.) (1937). ''Urkundenbuch des Erzstifts Magdeburg'' (Band I). Selbstverlag der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Staßfurt'')
* [[Stendalia]]
* [[Svanabecum]] (''Schwanebeck'')
* [[Verlitia]] (''Wörlitz'')
* [[Vitinum]] (''Wettin'')
* [[Werningroda]] (''Wernigerode'')
* [[Wittenberga]]

=== Alia ===
* [[Mons Serenus]]

== Nota ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Germania}}

[[Categoria:Saxonia et Anhaltium|!]]
[[Categoria:Condita 1946]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Petrus (nomen)</title>
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        <username>Bartholomite</username>
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      <comment>/* Qui hoc praenomen habebant */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2115" sha1="e9aiuxncdmu45o51c8mk41gifvotptk" xml:space="preserve">{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Petrus (discretiva)}}
{{Nomen|genus=Masculinum|origo=Graeca|significatio=&quot;saxum&quot;|imago=Porträt des Komponisten Pjotr I. Tschaikowski (1840-1893) cropped.jpg|capitulum=[[Petrus Čajkovskij]], compositor Russicus|dies=29 Iunii}}
'''Petrus''' est [[nomen]] masculinum e verbo [[Lingua Graeca|Graeco]] ''πέτρα'', 'saxum' derivatum. In [[Novum Testamentum|Novo Testamento]] [[Biblia Sacra|Bibliorum Sacrorum]] [[Iesus]] nomen ''Petrum'' [[apostolus|apostolo]] [[Simon]]i dedit, secundum nomen eius priscum, nempe ''Cephas'' ([[Aramaice]]: כיפא, ''cepha'' 'petra'; [[Lingua Graeca|Graece]]: Πέτρος, ''Petros'' ; hinc Latine: ''Petrus''). Forma muliebris '''[[Petra (nomen)|Petra]]''' est.

==Qui hoc nomen habebant==
===Imperatores Russiae===
* [[Petrus I (imperator Russiae)|Petrus I Magnus]]
* [[Petrus II (imperator Russiae)|Petrus II]]
* [[Petrus III (imperator Russiae)|Petrus III]]

===Imperatores Brasiliae===
* [[Petrus I (imperator Brasiliae)|Petrus I]]
* [[Petrus II (imperator Brasiliae)|Petrus II]]

===Reges Aragonum===
* {{Creanda|es|Pedro I de Aragón|Petrus I (rex Aragonum)|Petrus I}}
* [[Petrus II (rex Aragonum)|Petrus II]]
* {{Creanda|es|Pedro III de Aragón|Petrus III (rex Aragonum)|Petrus III}}
* {{Creanda|es|Pedro IV de Aragón|Petrus IV (rex Aragonum)|Petrus IV}}

===Rex Bulgariae===
* [[Petrus I (rex Bulgariae)|Petrus I]]

===Comites Sabaudiae ===
*[[Petrus I Sabaudiae|Petrus I]]
*[[Petrus II Sabaudiae|Petrus II]]

== Qui hoc praenomen habebant ==
* [[Petrus Abaelardus]]
* [[Petrus Aretinus]]
* [[Petrus Bembus]]
* [[Petrus Čajkovskij]]
* [[Petrus Curie]]
* [[Petrus Calderonius de la Barca]]
* [[Petrus Damianus]]
* [[Petrus Gassendus]]
* [[Petrus Iacobus Grampa]]
* [[Petrus Hegseth]]
* [[Petrus Karavelov]]
* [[Petrus Louÿs]]
* [[Petrus Mascagni]]
* [[Petrus Metastasius]]
* [[Petrus Needham]]
* [[Petrus O'Toole]]
* [[Petrus Porošenko]]
* [[Petrus Rumjancev]]
* [[Petrus Skarga]]
* [[Petrus Trudeau]]
* [[Petrus Wrangel]]

== Nexus interni ==

* [[Ioannes Petrus]]
* [[Peter Pan|Petrus Pan]]
* [[Petrus Paulus]]

[[Categoria:Praenomina]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Probabilitas</title>
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      <text bytes="9371" sha1="m9wm9dzxtz8xgzd9db54elpqsr6k70r" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Buffon.png|thumb|Acus [[Georgius Ludovicus Leclerc de Buffon|Buffonia]] [[numerus pi|π]] computari per probabilitatem permittit.]]
[[Fasciculus:Pascal's triangle; binomial distribution.svg|thumb|[[Triangulum]] [[Blasius Pascalis|Pascalis]] [[distributio probabilistica|distributionem]] binomialem demonstrat.]]
'''Probabilitas''' est ea occasio in qua aliquid accidat vel sit casus. [[Theoria probabilitatum]] in [[chemia]], [[mathematica]], [[medicina]], [[meteorologia]], [[philosophia]], [[ratio aeraria]], [[scientia (ratio)|scientia]], [[statistica]], aliisque [[disciplina academica|disciplinis]] adhibetur, ut conclusiones de probabilitate eventuum [[theoria potentiae|potentialium]] et de [[mechanica]] substanti systematum complicium trahantur.

In mathematica, probabilitates semper inter [[zerum|0]] et [[1 (numerus)|1]] iacent. Eventus qui fieri non potest 0 probabilitatem habet, et eventus [[certitudo|certus]] 1 habet.

Aliae regulae sunt ad quantificandam incertitudinem, sicut id Theorema Dempster-Shafer idque Theorema Possibilitatis, quae necessario sunt dissimilia nec [[theoria probabilitatum|legibus probabilitatis]], ut [[intellegentia|intellectae]] sunt, potest conferri.

== Historia computationis probabilitatis ==
Computatio probabilitatis ignota erat [[Antiquitas|antiquitate]], quamquam celebriores erant ludi [[Alea (modus ludendi)|aleae]] apud omnes [[Civilitas|civilitates.]] Primum tractatum est de probabilitate, cum solutio quaereretur quaestioni trium alearum iacendarum, in scriptis [[Hieronymus Cardanus|Hieronymi Cardani]] ac [[Galilaeus Galilaei|Galilaei Galilaei]], qui ludum aspexerunt, quo pignore contenditur ut unus numerus appareat e summa trium aleae iactuum.

Rite computatio probabilitatis vera fertur orta e studio [[Blasius Pascalis|Blasii Pascalis]], qui cum [[Petrus Fermatius|Petro Fermatio]] scriptitavit quaesivitque et de problematibus de ludis aleae et de probabilitate [[combinatoria]].

== Definitio probabilitatis ==
Tribus modis definitum est, quid probabilitas sit: ''classice, frequentiste'' et ''subiective.''

=== Definitio classica ===
Definitione classica, iam in scriptis Pascalis inventa, probabilitatem definit [[eventus]] ''rationem inter numerum casuum eventui faventium ad numerum casuum possibilium, cum hi secundi aequaliter possibiles sint.'' 

Quia non liquet quid inter &quot;aequaliter possibiles&quot; atque &quot;aequaliter probabiles&quot; differat, multi dicunt hanc esse tautologiam. Si hoc verum est, non habetur definitio, sed regula ad probabilitatem eventus computandam. Paucis tamen casibus potest adhiberi, quod necesse est casus possibiles aequaliter possibiles esse, et eorum numerum esse finitum. Definitio tamen ''operativa'' est, quia quasdam gignit leges ad elaborationem [[Mathematica|mathematicam]] probabilitatis.

Ex definitione enim consequitur ut probabilitas sit [[numerus]] inter [[zerum]] atque [[Unus|unum]], et ut probabilitas sit ''additiva:'' duorum eventuum repugnantium (''incompatibilium)'' unionis probabilitas est summa probabilitatum ipsorum eventuum. 

&lt;math&gt;\text{repugnantibus }A,B\rightarrow P(A\cup B)=P(A)+P(B)&lt;/math&gt;

Ea lex etiam appellatur ''lex probabilitatum totalium.''

Denique, bene videtur esse unum probabilitatem eventus certi: cum enim omnes casus faveantur, quod eventus est certus, &lt;math&gt;P(eventus)=casus/casus=1&lt;/math&gt;.

=== Definitio frequentista ===
Definitio frequentista e ''lege empirica aleae'' oritur. Haec lex dicit ''in serie periclitationum eisdem condicionibus, frequentiam eventus appropinquare ad probabilitatem ipsius eventus, approximationemque meliorem fieri cum plus fiant periclitationum.''

Haec lex frequentiam coniungit periclitationibus exploratam probabilitati, quae ''a priori'' definitur. Haec tamen definitio non satisfacere putata est, ergo postea dictum est non probabilitatem ab externo frequentiarum genitorem, sed frequentias definire probabilitatem. Itaque composita est definitio frequentista: ''eventus probabilitas est limes frequentiae relativae periclitationum quibus eventus evenit, cum numerus earum ad infinitum tendit.''

Haec autem definitio quoque impugnata est. Frequentiae cum enim non a lege proveniant, sed periclitationibus observentur, earum &quot;limes&quot; non bene definitus est. Sed multo gravius est id quod non semper haec definitio potest adhiberi. Observandae enim sunt periclitationes ''restibiles,'' quod vult definitio adhiberi solis casibus delimitatis, ut alea subinde iacta. Et cum melius inspiciatur, etiam alea, cum subinde iacitur, non aequalis manet, quod parum mutant eius positio, quaeque circumdat [[pressio]] aeris vel humiditas, vel alia. 

=== Definitio subiectiva ===
Definitio subiectiva vel ''personalis'' primum in scriptis [[Blasius Pascalis|Pascalis]] apparet, sed addicitur [[Daniel Bernoullius|Danieli Bernoullio]]. Hac definitione, probabilitas est ''gradus fiduciae aliquis habet, quod eventus eveniet.'' Probabilitas igitur ab eventu ipso absolvitur, et gignitur a putato observatoris eventus. 

Ut hac definitione agi possit, saepe sponsiones invocantur: probabilitas est ''pretium quod aliquis putat iustum sponsione dare ut accipiat 1 cum evenerit eventus (et 0 cum non evenerit), nisi potest semper vinci aut perdi una aut pluribus sponsionibus pecunia.''

Exempli gratia, cum sponsio fiat, quod alea in numerum 6 iaciatur, et victor accipiat unum assem, plurique dicent iustum dare sextantem (sexta pars assis). Condicio ne possit semper vinci aut perdi pecunia necessaria est, quod aliter non habetur vere sponsio, nec probabilitas.

Nunc monstremus ab his consequi eadem, quae consequebantur a definitione classica. 

Primum, est unum probabilitas eventus certi, quoniam si plus quam unum sponsione datur, quod eventus certus fiat, semper pecunia perditur; si autem minus quam unum datur, semper vincitur: unum igitur modo potest dari, et quod dabatur sponsione diximus esse probabilitatem.

Secundum, probabilitates nunquam sunt negativae. Si enim negativae essent, quod capit &lt;math&gt;1-probabilitas(eventus)&lt;/math&gt; vincens et capit &lt;math&gt;-probabilitas(eventus)&lt;/math&gt; perdens, semper vinceretur pecunia, quod diximus non posse fieri.

Difficilius monstratur legem probabilitatum totalium valere.

Sint eventus &lt;math&gt;A_1,A_2,...,A_n&lt;/math&gt; qui sunt ''repugnantes'' (eodem tempore unus solus evenit) et ''necessarii'' (certe unus eorum evenit). Eorum probabilitatum summa est unum: si enim sponsiones fecerimus omnibus eventibus, dabimus summam omnium probabilitatum, et quod eventus necessarii sunt et certe unus eveniet, certe summa probabilitatum est unum; aliter, possemus certe vincere cum omnibus eventibus sponsionem faciamus, quod diximus non fieri posse.

Nunc sint duo eventus &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; et &lt;math&gt;B&lt;/math&gt; qui modo repugnantes sint, et inspiaciamus tres, &lt;math&gt;A, B&lt;/math&gt; atque &lt;math&gt;\overline{A\cup B}&lt;/math&gt;. Hi tres necessarii sunt ac repugnantes, itaque si littera &lt;math&gt;P&lt;/math&gt; designamus probabilitatem, certe &lt;math&gt;P(A)+P(B)+P(\overline{A\cup B})=1&lt;/math&gt;. Quod etiam &lt;math&gt;A\cup B, \overline{A\cup B}&lt;/math&gt; sunt necessarii ac repugnantes, certe &lt;math&gt;P(A\cup B)+P(\overline{A\cup B})=1&lt;/math&gt;, ergo &lt;math&gt;P(A)+P(B)=P(A\cup B)&lt;/math&gt;, quod erat demonstrandum.

Ipsa definitio subiectiva impugnata est. Non enim clarum est quid &quot;iustum&quot; sit, quia aliquando homines periclitantur: aliquis plus dat pecuniae quam ob probabilitatem putaretur; aliquis dat minus nolens periclitari. Sed plerique eam impugnant, exacte quod subiectiva est, et ab opinionibus hominum dependet.

=== Definitio axiomatica ===
Saepe, illi qui probabilitatis theoriae student, non unam definitionem ex earum quas vidimus adhibent, sed utuntur definitione ''assiomatica,'' quae non ad res reales probabilitatem coniungit, sed solum ponit tres proprietates, quod &lt;math&gt;P(eventus)\ge0&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;\sum_iP(E_i)=&lt;/math&gt;1, et &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;B&lt;/math&gt;-que repugnantibus &lt;math&gt;P(A\cup B)=P(A)+P(B)&lt;/math&gt;.
{{NexInt}}
*[[Aequatio magistrix]]
*[[Ars futurorum praenoscendorum]]
*[[Calculus coniunctionibus]]
*[[Factorialis]]
*[[Fors]]
*[[Methodus quadratorum minimorum]]
*[[Problema natalium]]

== Bibliographia ==
*Aslangul, Claude. [[2004]]. ''Mathématiques pour physiciens.'' Université Pierre et Marie Curie, La science à Paris.
*Courtebras, Bernard. [[2008]]. ''Mathématiser le hasard.'' Vuibert.
* [[Olavius Kallenberg|Kallenberg, Olav.]] [[2002]]. ''Foundations of Modern Probability.'' Ed. 2a. Series in Statistics. Novi Eboraci: Springer. ISBN 0-387-95313-2.
* Kallenberg, Olav. [[2005]]. ''Probabilistic Symmetries and Invariance Principles''. Novi Eboraci: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 0-387-25115-4.
* Olofsson, Peter. [[2005]]. ''Probability, Statistics, and Stochastic Processes.'' Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-67969-0.
*Saporta, Gilbert. [[2006]]. ''Probabilités, Analyse des données et Statistiques.'' Lutetiae: Éditions Technip.
*Dall'Aglio, Giorgio. [[2018]]. ''Calcolo delle probabilità.'' Zanichelli. [[ISBN 978-88-08-17676-9]].

==Nexus externi==
*Ross, Sheldon. [https://www.scribd.com/doc/246817541/Problemas-Selectos-de-Probabilidad &quot;Problemas selectos de Probabilidad del libro ''A First Couse in Probability'' . . . Capitulo 7 (8° Edición): Propiedades de Expectativa.&quot;] Textus ab Erika Canon inoneratus.

[[Categoria:Mathematica]]
[[Categoria:Mathematica discreta]]
[[Categoria:Res statisticae]]

{{1000 paginae}}
{{Myrias|Mathematica}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Unitas astronomica</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>LilyKitty</username>
        <id>18316</id>
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      <comment>de astrometria</comment>
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      <text bytes="1522" sha1="k1xw7fjc2o9qttm350jm5klctoq2i5m" xml:space="preserve">{{res|Unitas astronomica}} ({{res|UA}}) est [[unitas mensuralis|mensura]] astronomica [[longitudo|longitudinis]], extra [[Systema internationale unitatum]] statuta, quae intervallo mediocri inter [[Sol|Solem]] et [[Tellus (planeta)|Tellurem]] congruit. Anno [[2012]] [[Unio Astronomica Internationalis]] (UAI) talem unitatem ita definivit: '''1 UA = 149&amp;thinsp;597&amp;thinsp;870&amp;thinsp;700 [[metrum|m]]'''.&lt;ref&gt;E. V. Pitjeva,  E. M. Standish (2009): ''Proposals for the masses of the three largest asteroids, the Moon-Earth mass ratio and the Astronomical Unit.'' in: ''Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy.'' vol. 103,, pp. 365–372, {{doi|10.1007/s10569-009-9203-8}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |contribution=RESOLUTION B2 on the re-definition of the astronomical unit of length |title=RESOLUTION B2 | editor-last = International Astronomical Union |publisher=[[Unio Astronomica Internationalis]] |place=Pekini Sinarum |date=31 Augusti 2012 | contribution-url = http://www.iau.org/static/resolutions/IAU2012_English.pdf |quote=The XXVIII General Assembly of International Astronomical Union recommends [adopted] that the astronomical unit be re-defined to be a conventional unit of length equal to exactly {{val|149597870700}} metres, in agreement with the value adopted in IAU 2009 Resolution B2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Annus luce mensus]]
* [[Astrometria]]
* [[Parsec]]

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{{astro-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Astronomia]]
[[Categoria:Mensura]]

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  <page>
    <title>Quedlinburgum</title>
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      <text bytes="22253" sha1="11f03tybosxyn95r2mhvvul5ar21av8" xml:space="preserve">{{Latinitas}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Quedlinburg Markt.JPG|thumb|Curia et forum oppidi veteris]]
'''Quedlinburgum'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Graesse}}. Alia nomina: '''Quidelingeburgum, Quittiligenburgensis Civitas, Ad altam arborem, Cotelini Aura'''.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Lingua Germanica|Theodisce]]: ''Quedlinburg'') est [[Saxonia-Anhaltinum|Saxoniae Anhaltinae]] [[urbs]] circiter 23 000 incolarum, in [[Germania]] media ad ripas [[Boda]]e sita. Ab anno [[936]], cum [[corpus (physica)|corpus]] [[rex|regis]] [[Henricus I|Henrici I]] in civitatem in [[basilica]] Sancti Petri ante altare sepultum est, ad annum [[1802]], urbs erat sedes abbatissae Quedlinburgensis. Anno [[994]] ab imperatore [[Otto III|Ottone III]] forum et civitas condita est. Ab anno [[1994]], curia regia et aedificia in oppido Quedlinburgi vetere sita a [[Societas Educativa, Scientifica, et Culturalis Consocietatis Nationum|Societate Educativa, Scientifica, et Culturali Consocietatis Nationum]] vocato [[Patrimonium Mundanum Societatis Educativae, Scientificae, et Culturalis Consocietatis Nationum|patrimonium culturae mundi]] declarata sunt.&lt;ref&gt;[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/535 Nexus Patrimonium Mundanum]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Geographia ==
=== Situs urbis ===
Forum, media in urbe, 123 metra super [[maris aequor]] est, sed locus editissimus urbis est mons antiquae arcis (vulgo: ''Altenburg''), qui circiter 183 metra super maris aequor est. Urbs aream 78,15&amp;nbsp;chiliometrorum quadratorum circumcludet, et coordinata geographica sunt 51° 47′ 30″ ad septentrionalem et 11° 08′ 50″. Urbs in occidentali parte [[montes Harz|montium Harz]]{{dubsig}} nominatorum iacet.

=== [[Geographia physica]] et [[geologia]] ===
Urbs ad [[Boda]]m fluvium sita in valle quasi in &quot;cortina&quot; naturali. Flumina Boda, [[Selca]], et [[Holtemma]] fontem in [[Harthici montes|Harudorum montibus]] meridiem versus sitis habent. [[Mons ruptus]], altitudine 1141,1 metra super [[maris aequor]], est maximus praenominatae saltus mons. [[Flora]] in altitudine versa variantur. In inferioribus partibus [[silva]]e, [[fagus|fagi]], in superiore parte [[pinus|pini]] sunt. Finis [[arbor]]um est in altitudine circiter 900 metrorum vel 1100 metrorum.

=== Communia vicina ===
Haec urbes communisque sunt pars circuli agrestis Quedlinburgum urbem. Indicantur dextrosum in septentrione incipens (nomina Germanica): vicus ''Harsleben,'' urbs ''Wegeleben,'' vici [[Theotfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;&gt;Köbler, G. (2016). ''Alemán antiguo en la historia de los lugares de Alemania: Las fuentes documentales medievales''. Digitalis auctoris editio.&lt;/ref&gt; et ''Wedderstedt,'' communis ''Badeborn'' communisque ''Asmusstedt'' prope urbem [[Ballenstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; (Theodisce ''Ballenstedt''), vicus ''Rieder,'' urbs ''Gernrode,'' vici ''Bad Suderode, Neinstedt,'' et ''Weddersleben,'' communis ''Warnstedt'' prope urbem ''Thale,'' et vicus ''Westerhausen.''

=== Ordo urbis ===
Finis Quedlinburgum in regiones decem constituuntur:
* I castra reginorum in monte, vulgo &quot;Schlossberg&quot;
* II cortis reginorum, in suburbio castelli iuxta ecclesia sancti Wiperti 
* III monsaterium sanctus Mariae in monte arcem occidentem versus
* IV villa occidentalis, &quot;Westendorf&quot; dicitur
* V civitas antiquis, anno [[994]] condita est
* VI civitas novis, [[saeculum 12|saeculo XII]] condita est
* VII mons patibuli, &quot;Galgenberg&quot; dicitur
* VIII vicus dicitur &quot;Süderstadt&quot;, [[saeculum 18|saeculo XVIII]] condita est 
* IX vicus castrorum, vulgo &quot;Kasernenviertel&quot;, [[saeculum 19|saeculo XIX]] condita est
* X vicus dicitur &quot;Kleers&quot;, [[saeculum 20|saeculo XX]] condita est

=== Clima ===
Civitas in [[zona temperata|zonam temperatam]] sita est, et tempestas saepe sicca est. Temperatura menstrua media circa 8,8&amp;nbsp;[[Temperatura|° Celsius]] est et multitudo pluviae per annum 438 [[Metrum|millimetri]] est. Temperatio maxima mensurata in menes [[Iulius]] [[Augustus]]que 17,8&amp;nbsp;° Celius et 17,2 ° Celsius sunt, temperatio minima mensurata in menses [[Ianuarius]] [[Februarius]]que 0,1&amp;nbsp;° Celsius et 0,4&amp;nbsp;° Celsius sunt. Imber maximus in menes [[Iunius]] et [[Augustus]] cum 57 [[Metrum|millimetro]] et 54 [[Metrum|millimetro]] plueret. Quod civitas in partem a sole aversa Hercyniae silvae sita, pluvia regioni minime in totum [[Germania]]e (mensurata 800 [[Metrum|millimetri]]) est. 

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![[Ianuarius|Ian]]
![[Februarius|Feb]]
![[Martius|Mar]]
![[Aprilis|Apr]]
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![[October|Oct]]
![[November|Nov]]
![[December|Dec]]
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|'''[[Caelum]] fere ([[Temperatura|°C]])'''
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#F0F8FF&quot;|-0,1
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;|0,4
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;|3,7
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF99&quot;|7,8
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFCC66&quot;|12,9
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFA500&quot;|16,4
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFA500&quot;|17,8
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFA500&quot;|17,2
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFCC66&quot;|13,9
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF99&quot;|9,6
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;|4,7
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;|1,5
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DCDCDC&quot;|'''Ø'''
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF99&quot;|8,8
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DCDCDC&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|- style=&quot; background:#DCDCDC;&quot;
|'''[[Pluvia]] ([[Metrum|mm]])'''
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;|23
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;|22
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;|28
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#F0F8FF&quot;|38
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#B9D3FF&quot;|53
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#B9D3FF&quot;|57
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#CFE8FF&quot;|47
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#B9D3FF&quot;|54
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#F0F8FF&quot;|33
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;|27
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#F0F8FF&quot;|30
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#F0F8FF&quot;|36
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DCDCDC&quot;|'''Σ'''
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#607CD2&quot;|438
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DCDCDC&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|- style=&quot; background:#DCDCDC;&quot;
|'''[[Sol]] ([[Hora|h]])'''
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;|47.2
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF99&quot;|66.9 
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF99&quot;|107.5
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFCC66&quot;|136.7
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFCC66&quot;|182.6 
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFCC66&quot;|172.2
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFCC66&quot;|186.4
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFCC66&quot;|183.6
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFCC66&quot;|139.0
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF99&quot;|104.9 
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;|63.2
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;|42.1
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DCDCDC&quot;|'''Σ'''
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DCDCDC&quot;|1432.3
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DCDCDC&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|- style=&quot; background:#DCDCDC;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:80%;background:#FFFFFF;&quot;| Fontes: Pluvia, caelum et sol&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20071026081345/http://www.region-braunschweig.de/niederschlag-mw.html NotaeNet: Niederschlag Monatswerte 1951-80 Region Braunschweig Ostfalen], Schroeder/Dahlgrün (1927), S. 101.{{Ling|Theodisce}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Historia ==
=== Medium aevum ===
Castra Quitilinga anno [[922]] a rege [[Henricus I (rex Francorum orientalium)|Henrico I]] condita esse traduntur. In regnum Henrici I [[Hungaria|Hungari]] expeditiones bellicas fecerunt in diversa Europae regna. Rex in Quedlinburgum et aliam civitatem castelli edificare edicerit. Anno [[933]] ab Henrico I ac Riadem apud Merseburgum et anno [[955]] a Otto I filius supradicti apud Augustam Vindelicorum (sive Augsburgum) Hungaros maxima cum clade vicerunt. Anno [[936]] obiit Henricus I in monasterium Memleben. Translatum est autem corpus eius a filiis suis in civitatem quae dicitur Quidilingaburg et sepultum in basilica sancti Petri ante altare. Venerabilis autem regina [[Mathildis]], constructo in Quidilingeburg monasterio congregationeque sanctimonialium ibi conlecta, fideli erga Deum servitio promeruit, quod virtus filii in omnibus floreat.&lt;!-- an recte? --&gt;
 
Anno [[961]], cortem scilicet Quitilinga cum ecclesia in honore sancti Iacobi apostoli consecrata. 
Anno [[966]], Mathilde filia Ottonis I, abbatissa prima monasterii Quedliniburgensis facta est.
Anno [[968]], Mathildis regina obiit II Idus Martii in Quidilingaburg civitate; ibique in basilica sancti Servatici episcopi et confessoris honorifice tradita sepulture iuxta sepulcrum domini sui Heinrici requiescit. Anno [[973]] imperator [[Otto I]] pascha in Quitelingeburg celebravit, ubi patris fuerat ac matris sepulcrum. Anno [[986]] monasterium sanctae Mariae ex fundamento construxit. Ergo Quedlinburgum clara urbs  [[Sacrum Romanum Imperium|Sacri Romani Imperii]] fit.

Ab imperatore [[Otto III|Ottone III]] hic anno [[994]] civitas condita est. Ex anno 1426 ad annum [[1477]] illud urbs ad [[hansa|foedus hanseaticum]] accessit. Anno [[1514]], expulsionis Iudaeorum, quorum numerus exactum viginti quattuor fuit, ex urbe, et destructione eorum vici in loco, qui ''Iüdengasse'' appellatur.

=== Res usque a [[reformatio]]ne gestae ===
Anno [[1542]], senatus civitasque et monasterium in monte ad religionem [[protestantes|evangelicam]] transierunt.

Per [[primum bellum mundanum]] captiva corpora in urbis parte ad occidentem solem spectanti fuerunt.

Die [[19 Aprilis]] anno [[1945]] per militem Americanum Quedlinburgi bellum Europaeum finitum est.
Post [[secundum bellum mundanum]] ab anno [[1949]] ad annum [[1989]] Quedlinburgum in [[Res publica Democratica Germanica|Re publica Democratica Germanica]], quae sub dicione  [[Unio Sovietica|Unionis Sovieticae]] erat, sita erat. Etiam [[Seditio 17 Iunii 1953]] Quedlinburgi vel in Thalem cum auxilio occupatorum Russicorum debellata est.

Ab anno [[1994]] Quedlinburgum [[Societas Educativa, Scientifica, et Culturalis Consocietatis Nationum|Societate Educativa, Scientifica, et Culturali Consocietatis Nationum]] patrimonium [[cultura]]e mundi consideratum est.

=== Demographia et incrementum urbis ===
Quedlinburgi incolae anno [[2008]] circiter 21 500 esse aestimantur. Urbs [[Spissitudo incolarum|spissitudines incolarum]] amplius 292 incolarum pro chiliometro quadrato habent.

==== Progressus incolarum ====
{|
|&amp;nbsp;
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|- border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot; background:#E0E0E0;&quot;
! Annus
! Incolae
|- 
| 1786 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 8&amp;thinsp;382
|- 
| 1807 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 10&amp;thinsp;476
|- 
| 1820 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 11&amp;thinsp;507
|- 
| 1830 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 12&amp;thinsp;001
|- 
| 1840 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 13&amp;thinsp;431
|-
| 1852 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 13&amp;thinsp;886
|-
| 1861 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 14&amp;thinsp;835
|-
| 1871 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 16&amp;thinsp;800
|-
| 1880 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 18&amp;thinsp;437
|-
| 1890 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 20&amp;thinsp;761
|}
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; |&amp;nbsp;
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|- border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot; background:#D0D0D0;&quot;
! Annus
! Incolae
|-
| 1900 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 23&amp;thinsp;.378
|-
| 1910 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 27&amp;thinsp;233
|-
| 1919 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 28&amp;thinsp;190
|-
| 1939 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 30&amp;thinsp;320
|-
| 1946 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 35&amp;thinsp;142
|-
| 1950 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 35&amp;thinsp;426
|-
| 1955 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 33&amp;thinsp;152
|-
| 1960 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 30&amp;thinsp;965
|-
| 1965 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 30&amp;thinsp;840
|-
| 1970 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 30&amp;thinsp;829
|-
|}
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; |&amp;nbsp;
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|- border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot; background:#D0D0D0;&quot;
! Annus
! Incolae
|-
| 1975 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 29&amp;thinsp;711
|-
| 1980 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 28&amp;thinsp;585
|-
| 1985 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 29&amp;thinsp;394
|-
| 1988 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 28&amp;thinsp;790
|-
| 1990 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 28&amp;thinsp;663
|-
| 1992 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 27&amp;thinsp;242
|-
| 1993 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 26&amp;thinsp;853
|-
| 1994 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 26&amp;thinsp;181
|-
| 1995 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 25&amp;thinsp;844
|-
| 1998 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 24&amp;thinsp;776
|}
|&amp;nbsp;
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|- border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot; background:#E0E0E0;&quot;
! Annus
! Incolae
|-
| 1999 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 24&amp;thinsp;559
|-
| 2000 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 24&amp;thinsp;114
|-
| 2001 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 23&amp;thinsp;901
|-
| 2002 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 23&amp;thinsp;620
|-
| 2003 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 23&amp;thinsp;216
|-
| 2004 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 22&amp;thinsp;842
|-
| 2005 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 22&amp;thinsp;607
|-
| 2006 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 22&amp;thinsp;185
|-
| 2007 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 21&amp;thinsp;909
|-
| 2008 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 21&amp;thinsp;500
|}
|}

== Religio ==
Congregatione sanctimonialium Quedlinburgensis anno [[936]] a regis Otto I et Sanctis Mathildis conditum est. Urbs ex [[1541]] religionem [[reformatio]]nis habuit.

Ecclesia Catholica Quedlinburgi in [[Dioecesis Magdeburgensis]] et Communitates Protestantes in Germanice ''Evangelische Kirche der Kirchenprovinz Sachsen'' sitae sunt.

Hodie fere 80 centesimae partes populi nullius communitatis religiosae sunt, 10–15 centesimae partes sunt [[Protestantes|evangelicae ecclesiae]] id est Lutheranae, reformatae et unitae ecclesiae et 5 centesimae partes populi [[Ecclesia Catholica|ecclesiae Romanae Catholicae]] sunt. Tempore praesenti, nonnulli homines communitatis [[Religio Iudaica|Iudaicae]] sunt.

== De rebus publicis ==
=== Insigne ===
Insigne Quedlinburgi urbis monstrat aquilam nigram cum insigni minore et cane.

=== Res publica et magister civium ===
Ab anno [[2001]] Eberhardus Brecht ([[SPD]]) magister civium creatur est. Ab anno [[2004]], legati factionium ad consilium civitatis sunt: octo legati, 23.5 centesimae partes [[Factio Christiana Democratica Germaniae|CDU]], sex legati, 17.7 centesimae partes [[Socialis Democratica Factio Germaniae|SPD]], septem legati, 18.8 centesimae partes [[Factio Sinistra]], quinque legati, 13.0 centesimae partes [[Factio Democratica Liberalis Germaniae|FDP]], duo legati, 5.8 centesimae partes [[Foedus 90/Virides]], sex legati, 19.1 centesimae partes apertum et unus legatus, 2.8 centesimae partes [[NPD]].

=== [[Coniunctio communium|Oppida coniuncta]] ===
Quedlinburgum societatem cum his urbibus colit:
{| 
|-
|[[Fasciculus:Flag of France.svg|20px|vexillum]]||[[Aulnoye-Aymeries]], in [[Francia]] ex anno [[1961]]
|-
|[[Fasciculus:Flag of Lower Saxony.svg|20px|vexillum]]||[[Hamala]], in [[Saxonia Inferior]] ex anno [[1991]]
|-
|[[Fasciculus:Flag of Lower Saxony.svg|20px|vexillum]]||[[Cella (Germania)|Cella]], in [[Saxonia Inferior]] ex anno [[1991]]
|-
|[[Fasciculus:Flag of Lower Saxony.svg|20px|vexillum]]||[[Mundia Hannoverana]], in [[Saxonia Inferior]] ex anno [[1991]]
|-
|[[Fasciculus:Flag of North Rhine-Westphalia.svg|20px|vexillum]]||[[Herfordia]], in [[Rhenania Septentrionalis-Vestfalia]] ex anno [[1991]]
|-
|}

== Cultus et res visu dignae ==
[[Fasciculus:Quedlinburg Castle.jpg|thumb|upright|Ecclesia sancti Servatii]]

=== Ecclesiae architecturae romanicae ===
Ecclesiae architecturae romanicae Quedlinburgi civitatis tres sunt.
* Ecclesia sancti Servatii anno [[1129]] in monte constructum. In ecclesiam thesaurus et vestis (vulgo: ''Knuepffteppich'') consideret.
* Primae ecclesiae antiquae sancti Wiperti in valle iuxta curtem regiam famulantes, anno 835/67 constructum est. In praesenti solum partes ecclesiae anno [[961]] constructum et crypta anno [[998]] constructum conspicuus sunt.
* Ecclesia sancti Mariae supra monte (vulgo: ''Münzenberg''), [[986]] constructrix fuerit.

=== Ecclesiae architecturae Gothicae ===
Ecclesiae [[Architectura gothica|architecturae gothicae]] Quedlinburgi civitatis quatuor sunt.
* Ecclesia sancti Blasii in civitatis antiquis
* Ecclesia forensis sancti Benedicti in civitatis antiquis
* Ecclesia sancti Aegidii in civitatis antiquis iuxta foris murum 
* Ecclesia sancti Nicolai in nova civitatis

=== Ecclesiae architecturae neo-gothicae ===
Ecclesiae architecturae neo-gothicae Quedlinburgi civitatis duo sunt.
* Ecclesia catholica unica sancti Mathildis anno [[1858]] consecratus est
* Ecclesia sancti Iohannis anno [[1906]] consecratus est.

=== Musea ===
Musea Quedlinburgi urbis tres sunt. Museum civitatis, quae ''Fachwerkmuseum'' (contignatio cratibus vel lateribus conferta) appellatur, vulgo ''Staenderbau,'' iuxta forum civitatis situm est. Museum civitatis in monte, quae dicitur ''Schlossmuseum,'' iuxta ecclesiam sancti Servatii situm est. Et museum civitatis, vulgo ''Klopstockhaus'' appellatur, in plano iuxta [[pinacotheca]]m urbis (vulgo: ''Feininger-Galerie'') situm est.

=== Aedificia ===
Centrum historicum urbis magna ex parte conservatum est. Hic sunt murorum mediae aestatis. Numerus domorum vulgo ''Fachwerkhaus'' (contignatio cratibus vel lateribus conferta) appellatur est 1200. Dicitur urbem circiter milibus aedificiis, quae monumentis servantur.

=== Spectacula ===
Multa festa et annuales pompae religiosis celebrationibus fundantur. 
* in pentecostem sollemnis &quot;ver imperatoris&quot; 
* aestas musicae Quedlinburgum 
* in adventum sollemnis &quot;adventus in curiam&quot;
* mensis initium saltatio, tango argentino dicitur

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Quedlinburg Marktstr 6.jpg|Domus Marktstraße 6 anno [[1562]]
Image:Quedlinburg Börse.jpg|Domus vulgo ''Börse,'' Steinweg 23 anno [[1683]]
Image:Quedlinburg Hohe Strasse.jpg|Domus Hohe Straße 28, saecula septimo decimo vel octavo decimo.
Image:Quedlinburg Steinbrücke 11.jpg|Effigies domum Steinbrücke 11 anno [[1903]]&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Res oeconomicae ==
Oeconomia Quedlinburgi industriali forma distinguitur. Praesenti sectionis domesticae sunt: sectio primaria vel [[agricultura]]: 2,0&amp;nbsp;centesimae partes, sectio secundaria vel [[industria]]: 19,29&amp;nbsp;centesimae partes, sectio tertiaria vel servitii: 78,71&amp;nbsp;centesimae partes. Principales oeconomicae opes Quedlinburgi sunt opera metallica, agriculturae, et turismus.

== Commeatus ==
[[Fasciculus:Region Quedlinburg trafficways.png|thumb|Commeatus regionis Quedlinburgi]]
=== Viae lapidae picesque ===
Platea &quot;B 79&quot; et platea &quot;B 6&quot; in civitatem Quedlinburgum concurrerent etiam novissima platea &quot;B 6n&quot; in septentrio supraditam civitatem concurrerent. Ab anno [[2006]] adiunctio septentrionalis (vulgo Quedlinburg-Nord) plateae picis &quot;B 6n&quot; super vico Marsleben nominatus, situs. Platea picis maxima [[autovia]] &quot;A 14&quot; circiter 40 kiliometris ad orientalem, autovia &quot;A 395&quot; circiter 44 kiliometris ad occidentalem, autovia &quot;A 2&quot; circiter 50 kiliometris ad septentrionalem et autovia &quot;A 7&quot; fere 75 kiliometris ad occidentalem Richtung partem civitatem.

=== Ferrivia et commeatus publicus ===
Prope novam civitatem statio [[ferrivia]]ria est. [[Hamaxostichus|Hamaxostichi]] [[Societas Ferriviaria Germanica|Societatae Ferriviariae Germanica]] in stationem ferriviariam et hamaxostichi Ferriviae supramontanea tenent. Prope stationem ferriviariam statio [[Laophorum]] situs.

=== Aeroportus ===
Aeroportus Hannoveriensis 120 kiliometris ad septentrionalem orientalemque et aeroportus Lipsiensis Salinaensis Saxonicaensis 90 kiliometris ad meridiem occidentalemque partem Quedlinburgum.

== Media ==
Cotidiana [[Diarium|gaseta]] dominans regionis ''Gaseta Germaniae mediae'' (vulgo ''Mitteldeutsche Zeitung'') est. Domus minor editionis supradicta gaseta in urbe ad forum sita.

== Scholae ==
Dicitur urbem quattuoribus scholae primae et duae scholae secundae et gymnasium unum et scholae musicae habere. In bibliothecam publicam circiter 67&amp;thinsp;500 libri sunt.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20071222055954/http://www.quedlinburg-regio.de/kreisbibliothek/index.htm Nexus bibliothecae publicae] {{Ling|Theodisce}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ab anno 1330 primae scholae latinae consideratus est. Item dicitur scholae ab anno 1623 &quot;Gymnasium illustre&quot; nominatus est item ab anno [[1776]] ''Fuerstliches Gymnasium.''

== Homines praeclari ==
=== Abbatissae Quedlinburgenses ===
* Mathilde (966-999) filia imperatoris [[Otto I|Ottonis I]]
* Adelheid I (999-1045) filia imperatoris  [[Otto II|Ottonis II]]
* Beatrix I (1045-1066) filia imperatoris  [[Henricus III|Henricis III]]
* Adelheid II (1066-1099) filia imperatoris  [[Henricus III|Henricis III]]

=== Nati ===
Famosus filius Quedlinburgi exempli [[Jordanus de Quedlinburg]], [[theologus]] monachusque [[saeculum 13|saeculi tertio decimo]] est. 
* [[Dorothea Erxleben]] (1715–1762), prima [[Medicus|medica]] in Germania
* [[Fridericus Amadeus Klopstock]] (1724–1803), [[poëta]]
* [[Ioannes Christianus Polycarpus Erxleben]] (1744–1777), fuit studiosus zoologiae Germanicus.
* [[Ioannes Christophorus Fredericus Gutsmuths]] (1759–1839), magister
* [[Carolus Ritter]] (1779–1859), [[geographia|geographicus]]

=== Cives honorarii ===
* 1895 [[Otho de Bismarck]] (1815–1898), [[cancellarius]] Germaniae
* 1910 Julius Wolff (1834–1910), [[scriptor]]
* 1998 Gottfried Kiesow * 1931

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Giese, Martina. [[2004]]. ''Die Annales Quedlinburgenses.'' [[Hannoveria]].
* Kleemann, Selmar. [[1922]]. ''Kulturgeschichtliche Bilder aus Quedlinburgs Vergangenheit.'' Quedlinburgum.
* Lorenz, Hermann. [[1922]]. ''Werdegang von Stadt und Stift Quedlinburg.'' Quedlinburgum.
* Uldarico ab Erath, Antonio. [[1764]]. ''Codex diplomaticus Quedlinburgensis.'' [[Francofurtum ad Moenum]].
* Hans-Hartmut Schauer. [[1999]]. Quedlinburg Fachwerkstadt Weltkulturerbe. [[Berolinum]].

== Nexus externi ==
{{Communia|Quedlinburg|Quedlinburgum}}
* [http://www.quedlinburg.de/ Quedlinburgi urbis pagina domestica officialis] {{Ling|Theodisce|Anglice|Hispanice|Iaponice|Sinice|Coreane}} 
* [http://www.quedlinburg-online.de/ Quedlinburg-Online (pagina de urbe)] {{Ling|Theodisce}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130521164001/http://quedlinburg.co.uk/ Quedlinburgi urbis pagina domestica privata] {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100122174257/http://www.dmoz.org/World/Deutsch/Regional/Europa/Deutschland/Sachsen-Anhalt/Landkreise/Harz/St%C3%A4dte_und_Gemeinden/Quedlinburg/ Index nexuum] apud dmoz.org

{{Patrimonium Mundi Germaniae}}

[[Categoria:Condita saeculo 10]]
[[Categoria:Urbes hanseaticae|Urbes Hanseaticae]]
[[Categoria:Urbes Saxoniae-Anhaltini]]</text>
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{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Quedlinburg Markt.JPG|thumb|Curia et forum oppidi veteris]]
'''Quedlinburgum'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Graesse}}. Alia nomina: '''Quidelingeburgum, Quittiligenburgensis Civitas, Ad altam arborem, Cotelini Aura'''.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Lingua Germanica|Theodisce]]: ''Quedlinburg'') est [[Saxonia-Anhaltinum|Saxoniae Anhaltinae]] [[urbs]] circiter 23 000 incolarum, in [[Germania]] media ad ripas [[Boda]]e sita. Ab anno [[936]], cum [[corpus (physica)|corpus]] [[rex|regis]] [[Henricus I|Henrici I]] in civitatem in [[basilica]] Sancti Petri ante altare sepultum est, ad annum [[1802]], urbs erat sedes abbatissae Quedlinburgensis. Anno [[994]] ab imperatore [[Otto III|Ottone III]] forum et civitas condita est. Ab anno [[1994]], curia regia et aedificia in oppido Quedlinburgi vetere sita a [[Societas Educativa, Scientifica, et Culturalis Consocietatis Nationum|Societate Educativa, Scientifica, et Culturali Consocietatis Nationum]] vocato [[Patrimonium Mundanum Societatis Educativae, Scientificae, et Culturalis Consocietatis Nationum|patrimonium culturae mundi]] declarata sunt.&lt;ref&gt;[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/535 Nexus Patrimonium Mundanum]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Geographia ==
=== Situs urbis ===
Forum, media in urbe, 123 metra super [[maris aequor]] est, sed locus editissimus urbis est mons antiquae arcis (vulgo: ''Altenburg''), qui circiter 183 metra super maris aequor est. Urbs aream 78,15&amp;nbsp;chiliometrorum quadratorum circumcludet, et coordinata geographica sunt 51° 47′ 30″ ad septentrionalem et 11° 08′ 50″. Urbs in occidentali parte [[montes Harz|montium Harz]]{{dubsig}} nominatorum iacet.

=== [[Geographia physica]] et [[geologia]] ===
Urbs ad [[Boda]]m fluvium sita in valle quasi in &quot;cortina&quot; naturali. Flumina Boda, [[Selca]], et [[Holtemma]] fontem in [[Harthici montes|Harudorum montibus]] meridiem versus sitis habent. [[Mons ruptus]], altitudine 1141,1 metra super [[maris aequor]], est maximus praenominatae saltus mons. [[Flora]] in altitudine versa variantur. In inferioribus partibus [[silva]]e, [[fagus|fagi]], in superiore parte [[pinus|pini]] sunt. Finis [[arbor]]um est in altitudine circiter 900 metrorum vel 1100 metrorum.

=== Communia vicina ===
Haec urbes communisque sunt pars circuli agrestis Quedlinburgum urbem. Indicantur dextrosum in septentrione incipens (nomina Germanica): vicus ''Harsleben,'' urbs ''Wegeleben,'' vici [[Theotfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;&gt;Köbler, G. (2016). ''Alemán antiguo en la historia de los lugares de Alemania: Las fuentes documentales medievales''. Digitalis auctoris editio.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Theodisce]] ''Ditfurt'') et ''Wedderstedt,'' communis ''Badeborn'' communisque ''Asmusstedt'' prope urbem [[Ballenstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; (Theodisce ''Ballenstedt''), vicus ''Rieder,'' urbs ''Gernrode,'' vici ''Bad Suderode, Neinstedt,'' et ''Weddersleben,'' communis ''Warnstedt'' prope urbem ''Thale,'' et vicus ''Westerhausen.''

=== Ordo urbis ===
Finis Quedlinburgum in regiones decem constituuntur:
* I castra reginorum in monte, vulgo &quot;Schlossberg&quot;
* II cortis reginorum, in suburbio castelli iuxta ecclesia sancti Wiperti 
* III monsaterium sanctus Mariae in monte arcem occidentem versus
* IV villa occidentalis, &quot;Westendorf&quot; dicitur
* V civitas antiquis, anno [[994]] condita est
* VI civitas novis, [[saeculum 12|saeculo XII]] condita est
* VII mons patibuli, &quot;Galgenberg&quot; dicitur
* VIII vicus dicitur &quot;Süderstadt&quot;, [[saeculum 18|saeculo XVIII]] condita est 
* IX vicus castrorum, vulgo &quot;Kasernenviertel&quot;, [[saeculum 19|saeculo XIX]] condita est
* X vicus dicitur &quot;Kleers&quot;, [[saeculum 20|saeculo XX]] condita est

=== Clima ===
Civitas in [[zona temperata|zonam temperatam]] sita est, et tempestas saepe sicca est. Temperatura menstrua media circa 8,8&amp;nbsp;[[Temperatura|° Celsius]] est et multitudo pluviae per annum 438 [[Metrum|millimetri]] est. Temperatio maxima mensurata in menes [[Iulius]] [[Augustus]]que 17,8&amp;nbsp;° Celius et 17,2 ° Celsius sunt, temperatio minima mensurata in menses [[Ianuarius]] [[Februarius]]que 0,1&amp;nbsp;° Celsius et 0,4&amp;nbsp;° Celsius sunt. Imber maximus in menes [[Iunius]] et [[Augustus]] cum 57 [[Metrum|millimetro]] et 54 [[Metrum|millimetro]] plueret. Quod civitas in partem a sole aversa Hercyniae silvae sita, pluvia regioni minime in totum [[Germania]]e (mensurata 800 [[Metrum|millimetri]]) est. 

{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot; background:#DCDCDC;&quot;
|-
| colspan=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#FFFFFF;&quot;|'''Caelum et pluvia et sol Quedlinburgi'''
|-
![[Mensis]]
![[Ianuarius|Ian]]
![[Februarius|Feb]]
![[Martius|Mar]]
![[Aprilis|Apr]]
![[Maius|Mai]]
![[Iunius|Iun]]
![[Iulius|Iul]]
![[Augustus|Aug]]
![[September|Sep]]
![[October|Oct]]
![[November|Nov]]
![[December|Dec]]
!&amp;nbsp;
!&amp;nbsp;
!&amp;nbsp;
|-
|'''[[Caelum]] fere ([[Temperatura|°C]])'''
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#F0F8FF&quot;|-0,1
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;|0,4
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;|3,7
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF99&quot;|7,8
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFCC66&quot;|12,9
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFA500&quot;|16,4
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFA500&quot;|17,8
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFA500&quot;|17,2
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFCC66&quot;|13,9
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF99&quot;|9,6
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;|4,7
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;|1,5
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DCDCDC&quot;|'''Ø'''
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF99&quot;|8,8
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DCDCDC&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|- style=&quot; background:#DCDCDC;&quot;
|'''[[Pluvia]] ([[Metrum|mm]])'''
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;|23
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;|22
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;|28
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#F0F8FF&quot;|38
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#B9D3FF&quot;|53
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#B9D3FF&quot;|57
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#CFE8FF&quot;|47
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#B9D3FF&quot;|54
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#F0F8FF&quot;|33
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;|27
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#F0F8FF&quot;|30
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#F0F8FF&quot;|36
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DCDCDC&quot;|'''Σ'''
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#607CD2&quot;|438
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DCDCDC&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|- style=&quot; background:#DCDCDC;&quot;
|'''[[Sol]] ([[Hora|h]])'''
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;|47.2
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF99&quot;|66.9 
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF99&quot;|107.5
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFCC66&quot;|136.7
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFCC66&quot;|182.6 
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFCC66&quot;|172.2
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFCC66&quot;|186.4
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFCC66&quot;|183.6
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFCC66&quot;|139.0
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF99&quot;|104.9 
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;|63.2
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;|42.1
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DCDCDC&quot;|'''Σ'''
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DCDCDC&quot;|1432.3
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#DCDCDC&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|- style=&quot; background:#DCDCDC;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:80%;background:#FFFFFF;&quot;| Fontes: Pluvia, caelum et sol&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20071026081345/http://www.region-braunschweig.de/niederschlag-mw.html NotaeNet: Niederschlag Monatswerte 1951-80 Region Braunschweig Ostfalen], Schroeder/Dahlgrün (1927), S. 101.{{Ling|Theodisce}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Historia ==
=== Medium aevum ===
Castra Quitilinga anno [[922]] a rege [[Henricus I (rex Francorum orientalium)|Henrico I]] condita esse traduntur. In regnum Henrici I [[Hungaria|Hungari]] expeditiones bellicas fecerunt in diversa Europae regna. Rex in Quedlinburgum et aliam civitatem castelli edificare edicerit. Anno [[933]] ab Henrico I ac Riadem apud Merseburgum et anno [[955]] a Otto I filius supradicti apud Augustam Vindelicorum (sive Augsburgum) Hungaros maxima cum clade vicerunt. Anno [[936]] obiit Henricus I in monasterium Memleben. Translatum est autem corpus eius a filiis suis in civitatem quae dicitur Quidilingaburg et sepultum in basilica sancti Petri ante altare. Venerabilis autem regina [[Mathildis]], constructo in Quidilingeburg monasterio congregationeque sanctimonialium ibi conlecta, fideli erga Deum servitio promeruit, quod virtus filii in omnibus floreat.&lt;!-- an recte? --&gt;
 
Anno [[961]], cortem scilicet Quitilinga cum ecclesia in honore sancti Iacobi apostoli consecrata. 
Anno [[966]], Mathilde filia Ottonis I, abbatissa prima monasterii Quedliniburgensis facta est.
Anno [[968]], Mathildis regina obiit II Idus Martii in Quidilingaburg civitate; ibique in basilica sancti Servatici episcopi et confessoris honorifice tradita sepulture iuxta sepulcrum domini sui Heinrici requiescit. Anno [[973]] imperator [[Otto I]] pascha in Quitelingeburg celebravit, ubi patris fuerat ac matris sepulcrum. Anno [[986]] monasterium sanctae Mariae ex fundamento construxit. Ergo Quedlinburgum clara urbs  [[Sacrum Romanum Imperium|Sacri Romani Imperii]] fit.

Ab imperatore [[Otto III|Ottone III]] hic anno [[994]] civitas condita est. Ex anno 1426 ad annum [[1477]] illud urbs ad [[hansa|foedus hanseaticum]] accessit. Anno [[1514]], expulsionis Iudaeorum, quorum numerus exactum viginti quattuor fuit, ex urbe, et destructione eorum vici in loco, qui ''Iüdengasse'' appellatur.

=== Res usque a [[reformatio]]ne gestae ===
Anno [[1542]], senatus civitasque et monasterium in monte ad religionem [[protestantes|evangelicam]] transierunt.

Per [[primum bellum mundanum]] captiva corpora in urbis parte ad occidentem solem spectanti fuerunt.

Die [[19 Aprilis]] anno [[1945]] per militem Americanum Quedlinburgi bellum Europaeum finitum est.
Post [[secundum bellum mundanum]] ab anno [[1949]] ad annum [[1989]] Quedlinburgum in [[Res publica Democratica Germanica|Re publica Democratica Germanica]], quae sub dicione  [[Unio Sovietica|Unionis Sovieticae]] erat, sita erat. Etiam [[Seditio 17 Iunii 1953]] Quedlinburgi vel in Thalem cum auxilio occupatorum Russicorum debellata est.

Ab anno [[1994]] Quedlinburgum [[Societas Educativa, Scientifica, et Culturalis Consocietatis Nationum|Societate Educativa, Scientifica, et Culturali Consocietatis Nationum]] patrimonium [[cultura]]e mundi consideratum est.

=== Demographia et incrementum urbis ===
Quedlinburgi incolae anno [[2008]] circiter 21 500 esse aestimantur. Urbs [[Spissitudo incolarum|spissitudines incolarum]] amplius 292 incolarum pro chiliometro quadrato habent.

==== Progressus incolarum ====
{|
|&amp;nbsp;
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|- border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot; background:#E0E0E0;&quot;
! Annus
! Incolae
|- 
| 1786 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 8&amp;thinsp;382
|- 
| 1807 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 10&amp;thinsp;476
|- 
| 1820 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 11&amp;thinsp;507
|- 
| 1830 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 12&amp;thinsp;001
|- 
| 1840 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 13&amp;thinsp;431
|-
| 1852 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 13&amp;thinsp;886
|-
| 1861 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 14&amp;thinsp;835
|-
| 1871 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 16&amp;thinsp;800
|-
| 1880 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 18&amp;thinsp;437
|-
| 1890 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 20&amp;thinsp;761
|}
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; |&amp;nbsp;
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|- border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot; background:#D0D0D0;&quot;
! Annus
! Incolae
|-
| 1900 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 23&amp;thinsp;.378
|-
| 1910 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 27&amp;thinsp;233
|-
| 1919 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 28&amp;thinsp;190
|-
| 1939 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 30&amp;thinsp;320
|-
| 1946 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 35&amp;thinsp;142
|-
| 1950 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 35&amp;thinsp;426
|-
| 1955 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 33&amp;thinsp;152
|-
| 1960 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 30&amp;thinsp;965
|-
| 1965 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 30&amp;thinsp;840
|-
| 1970 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 30&amp;thinsp;829
|-
|}
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; |&amp;nbsp;
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|- border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot; background:#D0D0D0;&quot;
! Annus
! Incolae
|-
| 1975 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 29&amp;thinsp;711
|-
| 1980 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 28&amp;thinsp;585
|-
| 1985 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 29&amp;thinsp;394
|-
| 1988 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 28&amp;thinsp;790
|-
| 1990 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 28&amp;thinsp;663
|-
| 1992 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 27&amp;thinsp;242
|-
| 1993 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 26&amp;thinsp;853
|-
| 1994 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 26&amp;thinsp;181
|-
| 1995 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 25&amp;thinsp;844
|-
| 1998 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 24&amp;thinsp;776
|}
|&amp;nbsp;
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|- border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot; background:#E0E0E0;&quot;
! Annus
! Incolae
|-
| 1999 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 24&amp;thinsp;559
|-
| 2000 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 24&amp;thinsp;114
|-
| 2001 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 23&amp;thinsp;901
|-
| 2002 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 23&amp;thinsp;620
|-
| 2003 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 23&amp;thinsp;216
|-
| 2004 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 22&amp;thinsp;842
|-
| 2005 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 22&amp;thinsp;607
|-
| 2006 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 22&amp;thinsp;185
|-
| 2007 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 21&amp;thinsp;909
|-
| 2008 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 21&amp;thinsp;500
|}
|}

== Religio ==
Congregatione sanctimonialium Quedlinburgensis anno [[936]] a regis Otto I et Sanctis Mathildis conditum est. Urbs ex [[1541]] religionem [[reformatio]]nis habuit.

Ecclesia Catholica Quedlinburgi in [[Dioecesis Magdeburgensis]] et Communitates Protestantes in Germanice ''Evangelische Kirche der Kirchenprovinz Sachsen'' sitae sunt.

Hodie fere 80 centesimae partes populi nullius communitatis religiosae sunt, 10–15 centesimae partes sunt [[Protestantes|evangelicae ecclesiae]] id est Lutheranae, reformatae et unitae ecclesiae et 5 centesimae partes populi [[Ecclesia Catholica|ecclesiae Romanae Catholicae]] sunt. Tempore praesenti, nonnulli homines communitatis [[Religio Iudaica|Iudaicae]] sunt.

== De rebus publicis ==
=== Insigne ===
Insigne Quedlinburgi urbis monstrat aquilam nigram cum insigni minore et cane.

=== Res publica et magister civium ===
Ab anno [[2001]] Eberhardus Brecht ([[SPD]]) magister civium creatur est. Ab anno [[2004]], legati factionium ad consilium civitatis sunt: octo legati, 23.5 centesimae partes [[Factio Christiana Democratica Germaniae|CDU]], sex legati, 17.7 centesimae partes [[Socialis Democratica Factio Germaniae|SPD]], septem legati, 18.8 centesimae partes [[Factio Sinistra]], quinque legati, 13.0 centesimae partes [[Factio Democratica Liberalis Germaniae|FDP]], duo legati, 5.8 centesimae partes [[Foedus 90/Virides]], sex legati, 19.1 centesimae partes apertum et unus legatus, 2.8 centesimae partes [[NPD]].

=== [[Coniunctio communium|Oppida coniuncta]] ===
Quedlinburgum societatem cum his urbibus colit:
{| 
|-
|[[Fasciculus:Flag of France.svg|20px|vexillum]]||[[Aulnoye-Aymeries]], in [[Francia]] ex anno [[1961]]
|-
|[[Fasciculus:Flag of Lower Saxony.svg|20px|vexillum]]||[[Hamala]], in [[Saxonia Inferior]] ex anno [[1991]]
|-
|[[Fasciculus:Flag of Lower Saxony.svg|20px|vexillum]]||[[Cella (Germania)|Cella]], in [[Saxonia Inferior]] ex anno [[1991]]
|-
|[[Fasciculus:Flag of Lower Saxony.svg|20px|vexillum]]||[[Mundia Hannoverana]], in [[Saxonia Inferior]] ex anno [[1991]]
|-
|[[Fasciculus:Flag of North Rhine-Westphalia.svg|20px|vexillum]]||[[Herfordia]], in [[Rhenania Septentrionalis-Vestfalia]] ex anno [[1991]]
|-
|}

== Cultus et res visu dignae ==
[[Fasciculus:Quedlinburg Castle.jpg|thumb|upright|Ecclesia sancti Servatii]]

=== Ecclesiae architecturae romanicae ===
Ecclesiae architecturae romanicae Quedlinburgi civitatis tres sunt.
* Ecclesia sancti Servatii anno [[1129]] in monte constructum. In ecclesiam thesaurus et vestis (vulgo: ''Knuepffteppich'') consideret.
* Primae ecclesiae antiquae sancti Wiperti in valle iuxta curtem regiam famulantes, anno 835/67 constructum est. In praesenti solum partes ecclesiae anno [[961]] constructum et crypta anno [[998]] constructum conspicuus sunt.
* Ecclesia sancti Mariae supra monte (vulgo: ''Münzenberg''), [[986]] constructrix fuerit.

=== Ecclesiae architecturae Gothicae ===
Ecclesiae [[Architectura gothica|architecturae gothicae]] Quedlinburgi civitatis quatuor sunt.
* Ecclesia sancti Blasii in civitatis antiquis
* Ecclesia forensis sancti Benedicti in civitatis antiquis
* Ecclesia sancti Aegidii in civitatis antiquis iuxta foris murum 
* Ecclesia sancti Nicolai in nova civitatis

=== Ecclesiae architecturae neo-gothicae ===
Ecclesiae architecturae neo-gothicae Quedlinburgi civitatis duo sunt.
* Ecclesia catholica unica sancti Mathildis anno [[1858]] consecratus est
* Ecclesia sancti Iohannis anno [[1906]] consecratus est.

=== Musea ===
Musea Quedlinburgi urbis tres sunt. Museum civitatis, quae ''Fachwerkmuseum'' (contignatio cratibus vel lateribus conferta) appellatur, vulgo ''Staenderbau,'' iuxta forum civitatis situm est. Museum civitatis in monte, quae dicitur ''Schlossmuseum,'' iuxta ecclesiam sancti Servatii situm est. Et museum civitatis, vulgo ''Klopstockhaus'' appellatur, in plano iuxta [[pinacotheca]]m urbis (vulgo: ''Feininger-Galerie'') situm est.

=== Aedificia ===
Centrum historicum urbis magna ex parte conservatum est. Hic sunt murorum mediae aestatis. Numerus domorum vulgo ''Fachwerkhaus'' (contignatio cratibus vel lateribus conferta) appellatur est 1200. Dicitur urbem circiter milibus aedificiis, quae monumentis servantur.

=== Spectacula ===
Multa festa et annuales pompae religiosis celebrationibus fundantur. 
* in pentecostem sollemnis &quot;ver imperatoris&quot; 
* aestas musicae Quedlinburgum 
* in adventum sollemnis &quot;adventus in curiam&quot;
* mensis initium saltatio, tango argentino dicitur

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Quedlinburg Marktstr 6.jpg|Domus Marktstraße 6 anno [[1562]]
Image:Quedlinburg Börse.jpg|Domus vulgo ''Börse,'' Steinweg 23 anno [[1683]]
Image:Quedlinburg Hohe Strasse.jpg|Domus Hohe Straße 28, saecula septimo decimo vel octavo decimo.
Image:Quedlinburg Steinbrücke 11.jpg|Effigies domum Steinbrücke 11 anno [[1903]]&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Res oeconomicae ==
Oeconomia Quedlinburgi industriali forma distinguitur. Praesenti sectionis domesticae sunt: sectio primaria vel [[agricultura]]: 2,0&amp;nbsp;centesimae partes, sectio secundaria vel [[industria]]: 19,29&amp;nbsp;centesimae partes, sectio tertiaria vel servitii: 78,71&amp;nbsp;centesimae partes. Principales oeconomicae opes Quedlinburgi sunt opera metallica, agriculturae, et turismus.

== Commeatus ==
[[Fasciculus:Region Quedlinburg trafficways.png|thumb|Commeatus regionis Quedlinburgi]]
=== Viae lapidae picesque ===
Platea &quot;B 79&quot; et platea &quot;B 6&quot; in civitatem Quedlinburgum concurrerent etiam novissima platea &quot;B 6n&quot; in septentrio supraditam civitatem concurrerent. Ab anno [[2006]] adiunctio septentrionalis (vulgo Quedlinburg-Nord) plateae picis &quot;B 6n&quot; super vico Marsleben nominatus, situs. Platea picis maxima [[autovia]] &quot;A 14&quot; circiter 40 kiliometris ad orientalem, autovia &quot;A 395&quot; circiter 44 kiliometris ad occidentalem, autovia &quot;A 2&quot; circiter 50 kiliometris ad septentrionalem et autovia &quot;A 7&quot; fere 75 kiliometris ad occidentalem Richtung partem civitatem.

=== Ferrivia et commeatus publicus ===
Prope novam civitatem statio [[ferrivia]]ria est. [[Hamaxostichus|Hamaxostichi]] [[Societas Ferriviaria Germanica|Societatae Ferriviariae Germanica]] in stationem ferriviariam et hamaxostichi Ferriviae supramontanea tenent. Prope stationem ferriviariam statio [[Laophorum]] situs.

=== Aeroportus ===
Aeroportus Hannoveriensis 120 kiliometris ad septentrionalem orientalemque et aeroportus Lipsiensis Salinaensis Saxonicaensis 90 kiliometris ad meridiem occidentalemque partem Quedlinburgum.

== Media ==
Cotidiana [[Diarium|gaseta]] dominans regionis ''Gaseta Germaniae mediae'' (vulgo ''Mitteldeutsche Zeitung'') est. Domus minor editionis supradicta gaseta in urbe ad forum sita.

== Scholae ==
Dicitur urbem quattuoribus scholae primae et duae scholae secundae et gymnasium unum et scholae musicae habere. In bibliothecam publicam circiter 67&amp;thinsp;500 libri sunt.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20071222055954/http://www.quedlinburg-regio.de/kreisbibliothek/index.htm Nexus bibliothecae publicae] {{Ling|Theodisce}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ab anno 1330 primae scholae latinae consideratus est. Item dicitur scholae ab anno 1623 &quot;Gymnasium illustre&quot; nominatus est item ab anno [[1776]] ''Fuerstliches Gymnasium.''

== Homines praeclari ==
=== Abbatissae Quedlinburgenses ===
* Mathilde (966-999) filia imperatoris [[Otto I|Ottonis I]]
* Adelheid I (999-1045) filia imperatoris  [[Otto II|Ottonis II]]
* Beatrix I (1045-1066) filia imperatoris  [[Henricus III|Henricis III]]
* Adelheid II (1066-1099) filia imperatoris  [[Henricus III|Henricis III]]

=== Nati ===
Famosus filius Quedlinburgi exempli [[Jordanus de Quedlinburg]], [[theologus]] monachusque [[saeculum 13|saeculi tertio decimo]] est. 
* [[Dorothea Erxleben]] (1715–1762), prima [[Medicus|medica]] in Germania
* [[Fridericus Amadeus Klopstock]] (1724–1803), [[poëta]]
* [[Ioannes Christianus Polycarpus Erxleben]] (1744–1777), fuit studiosus zoologiae Germanicus.
* [[Ioannes Christophorus Fredericus Gutsmuths]] (1759–1839), magister
* [[Carolus Ritter]] (1779–1859), [[geographia|geographicus]]

=== Cives honorarii ===
* 1895 [[Otho de Bismarck]] (1815–1898), [[cancellarius]] Germaniae
* 1910 Julius Wolff (1834–1910), [[scriptor]]
* 1998 Gottfried Kiesow * 1931

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Giese, Martina. [[2004]]. ''Die Annales Quedlinburgenses.'' [[Hannoveria]].
* Kleemann, Selmar. [[1922]]. ''Kulturgeschichtliche Bilder aus Quedlinburgs Vergangenheit.'' Quedlinburgum.
* Lorenz, Hermann. [[1922]]. ''Werdegang von Stadt und Stift Quedlinburg.'' Quedlinburgum.
* Uldarico ab Erath, Antonio. [[1764]]. ''Codex diplomaticus Quedlinburgensis.'' [[Francofurtum ad Moenum]].
* Hans-Hartmut Schauer. [[1999]]. Quedlinburg Fachwerkstadt Weltkulturerbe. [[Berolinum]].

== Nexus externi ==
{{Communia|Quedlinburg|Quedlinburgum}}
* [http://www.quedlinburg.de/ Quedlinburgi urbis pagina domestica officialis] {{Ling|Theodisce|Anglice|Hispanice|Iaponice|Sinice|Coreane}} 
* [http://www.quedlinburg-online.de/ Quedlinburg-Online (pagina de urbe)] {{Ling|Theodisce}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130521164001/http://quedlinburg.co.uk/ Quedlinburgi urbis pagina domestica privata] {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100122174257/http://www.dmoz.org/World/Deutsch/Regional/Europa/Deutschland/Sachsen-Anhalt/Landkreise/Harz/St%C3%A4dte_und_Gemeinden/Quedlinburg/ Index nexuum] apud dmoz.org

{{Patrimonium Mundi Germaniae}}

[[Categoria:Condita saeculo 10]]
[[Categoria:Urbes hanseaticae|Urbes Hanseaticae]]
[[Categoria:Urbes Saxoniae-Anhaltini]]</text>
      <sha1>eeb7xtt3w577y6enqvw9esi9n17hcya</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Apollonius Tyaneus</title>
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      <text bytes="684" sha1="6pk91ja0jkgz8ysztkzce71d4a4y45x" xml:space="preserve">{{videdis|Apollonius}}
[[Fasciculus:Apollonius of Tyana.jpg|thumb|Apollonius Tyaneus]]

{{res|Apollonius Tyaneus}} vel {{res|Tyanensis}} (floruit primo saeculo) fuit [[philosophus]] et [[magia (mystica)|magus]] [[Graecia antiqua|Graecus]] qui [[miraculum]] fecit.

== Fontes ==
* [[Philostratus Atheniensis|Philostratus]], ''[[Vita Apollonii Tyanei]]''

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Apollonius of Tyana|Apollonium Tyaneum}}
{{Fontes biographici}}

{{bio-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Philosophi Graeci]]
[[Categoria:Philosophi Pythagorei]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Anatoliae Graecoromanae]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Graeci antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1]]
[[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 2]]</text>
      <sha1>6pk91ja0jkgz8ysztkzce71d4a4y45x</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Flavius Stilicho</title>
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[[Imago:Stilico diptych.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[[Diptychon consulare]] Stilichonis anni circiter [[400]], [[Modicia]]e in thesauro ecclesiae cathedralis conservatum. Monstrat autem Stilichonem cum uxore [[Serena]] et filio [[Eucherius (filius Stilichonis)|Eucherio]]. Puerorum in clipeo Stilichonis sculptorum sunt qui [[Arcadius|Arcadii]] [[Honorius|Honoriique]] fratrum Augustorum imagines esse doceant, ut quorum pro tutela atque patrono Stilicho se gesserit.]] 

{{res|Flavius Stilicho}} (anno [[359]] circiter natus anno [[408]] die [[22 Augusti|22 mensis Augusti]] [[Ravenna]]e iussu [[Heraclianus|Heracliani]] ducis exercitus [[imperator]]is [[Flavius Augustus Honorius|Honorii]] supplicio adfectus) fuit [[magister militum]] originis [[barbari]]cae&lt;ref&gt;''semi barbarus; [[Vandali|vandalus]]&lt;/ref&gt; et [[Comes|comes stabuli]] et [[consul]] annorum [[400]] et [[405]]. Testis atque interpres rerum a Stilichone gestarum maximus [[Claudianus]] poeta extat in carminibus 2–28 et nonnullis carminibus minoribus. Contra ab [[Orosius|Orosio]] Stilichonis facta depinguntur ut vituperanda. Quod Vandalus erat, etiam [[Arianismus|Arianus]].

==De vita==
Stilicho in hodierna [[Germania]] a patre [[Vandali|Vandalo]] natus est, auxiliario in exercitu Romano, et matre quae civis [[Roma|Romana]] erat. Tamen semper se Romanum putavit etiamsi erat, sicut plurimi Germani, [[Arianismus|Arianus]], ergo putatus [[Haeresis|haereticus]]. Correcte tres linguas principales illius temporis loquebatur: [[Lingua Germanica|Germanicam]] communem, [[Lingua Latina|Latinam]] [[Lingua Graeca|Graecamque]]. Historiographiae vir videtur multum ambiguus: putatus dux fidelis causae Imperii Romani, egit negative{{dubsig}} pro se. Nam [[Alaricus|Alaricum]] non pepulit neque limitem ad flumen [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] servavit.

[[Theodosius I|Theodosio I]] regnante, qui ultimus utriusque partis Imperi imperator fuit, miles Romanus fuit. Anno [[384]] eum ad regem Persam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Sapor III|Saporem III|en|qid=Q310267}} misit, ut de pace et partitione [[Armenia|Armeniae]] ageret. Missio felix fuit et Stilicho, cum Theodosium [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopoli]] adisset, generalis factus est, ut limites a [[Visigothi|Visigothibus]] defenderet: ille hoc negotium per circa viginta annos habuit. Theodosius quia virtutem eius videbat, ei Serenam suam nepotem uxorem dedit, quae postea filia adoptiva fuit. Eo coniugio nati sunt filius [[Eucherius]] et duae filiae, Maria et Termantia, quae uxores imperatoris [[Honorius|Honorii]] fuerunt .

Imperatore [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniano II]] anno [[392]] interfecto, Stilicho exercitum paravit quod, Theodosio duce, [[Eugenius (imperator)|Flavium Eugenium]] proelio ad flumen Frigidum vicit. In hac quoque pugna Stilicho imperavit, cum haberet subordinatum Alaricum Visigothum (deinde suum inimicum), qui magnam auxiliariorum [[Gothi|Gothorum]] copiam ducebat. Anno [[400]] una cum [[Aurelianus (consul 400)|Aureliano]] consulatum gessit.

[[Monumentum]] [[marmor]]eum annis circa 400 factum et dictum sepulcrum Stilichonis in [[basilica]] sancti [[Ambrosius|Ambrosii]] [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] exstat, sed Stilicho hac in urbe sepultus esse vix veri simile videtur. Nam primo testimonia desunt, deinde omnino corpus illis temporibus inquietissimis ac bellicosis a loco supplicii Mediolanum tralatum esse a multis viris doctis denegatur.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Fontes ==
* [[Claudius Claudianus|Claudianus]],  ''De consulatu Stilichonis'' et alia poemata
* ''[[Codex Theodosianus]]''
* [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] ''[[Historia nova]]''
* [[Orosius|Paulus Orosius]], ''[[Historiae adversum paganos]]''
* [[Claudius Rutilius Namatianus]], ''De reditu suo''
* [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.1-14

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*	Alan Cameron, &quot;[https://www.academia.edu/25506845/Theodosius_the_Great_and_the_Regency_of_Stilico Theodosius the Great and the regency of Stilico]&quot;, ''Harvard Studies'', 1969: 247-280 
*Emilienne Demougeot, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/44168669 Note sur la politique orientale de Stilichon de 405 à 407]&quot;, ''Byzantion'', 1950(II):  27-37 
* [[Eduardus Gibbon]], ''The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire''
* Ian Hughes, ''Stilicho : the Vandal who saved Rome'', Pen and Sword Military, 2021 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=79TIDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT74&amp;hl=fr&amp;source=gbs_selected_pages&amp;cad=1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum]
*A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/852/mode/2up 853-858]
*Rudolf Keller, ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=jMDTNtkscXQC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=fr&amp;source=gbs_ViewAPI&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Stilicho, oder, Die Geschichte des weströmischen Reiches von 395-408]'', Berolini, 1884
* Bruno Pottier, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/mefr_0223-5102_2005_num_117_1_10947 Un pamphlet contre Stilichon dans l’Histoire Auguste : la vie de Maximin Le Thrace]&quot;, ''Mélanges de l'école française de Rome'', 2005 (117-1): 223-267
* Santo Mazzarino, ''Stilicone. La Crisi Imperiale dopo Teodosio'', [[1942]] (Rizzoli ISBN 978-88-17-33616-1) [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1942_num_11_2_2700_t1_0335_0000_2 Recensio critica]
*Michele Renee Salzman, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436821 Symmachus and the &quot;Barbarian&quot; Generals]&quot;, ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2006: 352-367
*Lucien Sigayret, &quot;[https://books.openedition.org/pupvd/29079 Les deux voyages de Stilichon]&quot; in ''Bouleversants voyages'',  Presses universitaires de Perpignan, 2000: 85-100
*Michaël Vannesse,	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_2010_num_88_1_7794 L’armée romaine en Occident sous Stilichon (395-408 ap. J.-C.) : le témoignage des décrets impériaux]&quot;, ''Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire'', 2010:  99-112
*	Edmundus Vogt, ''[https://archive.org/details/clclaudianicarmi00vogt/mode/2up Cl. Claudiani carminum quae Stiliconem praedicant fide historica ex comparatione ceterorum fontium recensetur]'', Bonnae, 1863 '''LATINE'''

== Nexus externi ==
{{communia|Stilicho|Flavium Stilichonem}}
* Guillaume Vincent, ''Stilicon, architecte de la victoire: un examen du rôle stratégique du général lors de la bataille de la rivière Frigidus'' [https://mastersfdl.hypotheses.org/6020 Investigatio]

{{Index consulum sub principatu electorum|
praedecessores=[[Eutropius (consul)|Eutropius]] et [[Flavius Mallius Theodorus]]|
annus= 400&lt;br /&gt;cum&lt;br /&gt;[[Aurelianus (consul 400)|Aureliano]]|
successores=[[Flavius Fravitta]] et [[Flavius Vincentius]]}}
{{Index consulum sub principatu electorum|
praedecessores=[[Honorius (imperator)|Imp. Caesar Flavius Honorius Augustus]] VI et [[Aristaenetus]]|
annus= 405&lt;br /&gt;cum&lt;br /&gt;[[Flavius Anthemius|Flavio Anthemio]]|
successores=[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesar Flavius Arcadius Augustus]] VI et [[Anicius Flavius Petronius Probus]]}} 

{{Lifetime|saeculo 4|408|Stilicho, Flavius}}
[[Categoria:Ductores exercitus]]
[[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Morte damnati]]</text>
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[[Imago:Stilico diptych.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[[Diptychon consulare]] Stilichonis anni circiter [[400]], [[Modicia]]e in thesauro ecclesiae cathedralis conservatum. Monstrat autem Stilichonem cum uxore [[Serena]] et filio [[Eucherius (filius Stilichonis)|Eucherio]]. Puerorum in clipeo Stilichonis sculptorum sunt qui [[Arcadius|Arcadii]] [[Honorius|Honoriique]] fratrum Augustorum imagines esse doceant, ut quorum pro tutela atque patrono Stilicho se gesserit.]] 

{{res|Flavius Stilicho}} (anno [[359]] circiter natus anno [[408]] die [[22 Augusti|22 mensis Augusti]] [[Ravenna]]e iussu [[Heraclianus|Heracliani]] ducis exercitus [[imperator]]is [[Flavius Augustus Honorius|Honorii]] supplicio adfectus) fuit [[magister militum]] originis [[barbari]]cae&lt;ref&gt;''semi barbarus; [[Vandali|vandalus]]&lt;/ref&gt; et [[Comes|comes stabuli]] et [[consul]] annorum [[400]] et [[405]]. Testis atque interpres rerum a Stilichone gestarum maximus [[Claudianus]] poeta extat in carminibus 2–28 et nonnullis carminibus minoribus. Contra ab [[Orosius|Orosio]] Stilichonis facta depinguntur ut vituperanda. Quod Vandalus erat, etiam [[Arianismus|Arianus]].

==De vita==
Stilicho in hodierna [[Germania]] a patre [[Vandali|Vandalo]] natus est, auxiliario in exercitu Romano, et matre quae civis [[Roma|Romana]] erat. Tamen semper se Romanum putavit etiamsi erat, sicut plurimi Germani, [[Arianismus|Arianus]], ergo putatus [[Haeresis|haereticus]]. Correcte tres linguas principales illius temporis loquebatur: [[Lingua Germanica|Germanicam]] communem, [[Lingua Latina|Latinam]] [[Lingua Graeca|Graecamque]]. Historiographiae vir videtur multum ambiguus: putatus dux fidelis causae Imperii Romani, egit negative{{dubsig}} pro se. Nam [[Alaricus|Alaricum]] non pepulit neque limitem ad flumen [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] servavit.

[[Theodosius I|Theodosio I]] regnante, qui ultimus utriusque partis Imperi imperator fuit, miles Romanus fuit. Anno [[384]] eum ad regem Persam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Sapor III|Saporem III|en|qid=Q310267}} misit, ut de pace et partitione [[Armenia|Armeniae]] ageret. Missio felix fuit et Stilicho, cum Theodosium [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopoli]] adisset, generalis factus est, ut limites a [[Visigothi|Visigothibus]] defenderet: ille hoc negotium per circa viginta annos habuit. Theodosius quia virtutem eius videbat, ei Serenam suam nepotem uxorem dedit, quae postea filia adoptiva fuit. Eo coniugio nati sunt filius [[Eucherius]] et duae filiae, Maria et Termantia, quae uxores imperatoris [[Honorius|Honorii]] fuerunt .

Imperatore [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniano II]] anno [[392]] interfecto, Stilicho exercitum paravit quod, Theodosio duce, [[Eugenius (imperator)|Flavium Eugenium]] proelio ad flumen Frigidum vicit. In hac quoque pugna Stilicho imperavit, cum haberet subordinatum Alaricum Visigothum (deinde suum inimicum), qui magnam auxiliariorum [[Gothi|Gothorum]] copiam ducebat. Anno [[400]] una cum [[Aurelianus (consul 400)|Aureliano]] consulatum gessit.

[[Monumentum]] [[marmor]]eum annis circa 400 factum et dictum sepulcrum Stilichonis in [[basilica]] sancti [[Ambrosius|Ambrosii]] [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] exstat, sed Stilicho hac in urbe sepultus esse vix veri simile videtur. Nam primo testimonia desunt, deinde omnino corpus illis temporibus inquietissimis ac bellicosis a loco supplicii Mediolanum tralatum esse a multis viris doctis denegatur.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Fontes ==
* [[Claudius Claudianus|Claudianus]],  ''De consulatu Stilichonis'' et alia poemata
* ''[[Codex Theodosianus]]''
* [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] ''[[Historia nova]]''
* [[Orosius|Paulus Orosius]], ''[[Historiae adversum paganos]]''
* [[Claudius Rutilius Namatianus]], ''De reditu suo''
* [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.1-14

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*	Alan Cameron, &quot;[https://www.academia.edu/25506845/Theodosius_the_Great_and_the_Regency_of_Stilico Theodosius the Great and the regency of Stilico]&quot;, ''Harvard Studies'', 1969: 247-280 
*Emilienne Demougeot, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/44168669 Note sur la politique orientale de Stilichon de 405 à 407]&quot;, ''Byzantion'', 1950(II):  27-37 
* [[Eduardus Gibbon]], ''The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire''
* Ian Hughes, ''Stilicho : the Vandal who saved Rome'', Pen and Sword Military, 2021 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=79TIDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT74&amp;hl=fr&amp;source=gbs_selected_pages&amp;cad=1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum]
*A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/852/mode/2up 853-858]
*Rudolf Keller, ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=jMDTNtkscXQC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=fr&amp;source=gbs_ViewAPI&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Stilicho, oder, Die Geschichte des weströmischen Reiches von 395-408]'', Berolini, 1884
*Theodorus Mommsen, &quot;Stilicho und Alarich&quot;, ''Hermes'', 1903: 101-115
* Bruno Pottier, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/mefr_0223-5102_2005_num_117_1_10947 Un pamphlet contre Stilichon dans l’Histoire Auguste : la vie de Maximin Le Thrace]&quot;, ''Mélanges de l'école française de Rome'', 2005 (117-1): 223-267
* Santo Mazzarino, ''Stilicone. La Crisi Imperiale dopo Teodosio'', [[1942]] (Rizzoli ISBN 978-88-17-33616-1) [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1942_num_11_2_2700_t1_0335_0000_2 Recensio critica]
*Michele Renee Salzman, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436821 Symmachus and the &quot;Barbarian&quot; Generals]&quot;, ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2006: 352-367
*Lucien Sigayret, &quot;[https://books.openedition.org/pupvd/29079 Les deux voyages de Stilichon]&quot; in ''Bouleversants voyages'',  Presses universitaires de Perpignan, 2000: 85-100
*Michaël Vannesse,	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_2010_num_88_1_7794 L’armée romaine en Occident sous Stilichon (395-408 ap. J.-C.) : le témoignage des décrets impériaux]&quot;, ''Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire'', 2010:  99-112
*	Edmundus Vogt, ''[https://archive.org/details/clclaudianicarmi00vogt/mode/2up Cl. Claudiani carminum quae Stiliconem praedicant fide historica ex comparatione ceterorum fontium recensetur]'', Bonnae, 1863 '''LATINE'''

== Nexus externi ==
{{communia|Stilicho|Flavium Stilichonem}}
* Guillaume Vincent, ''Stilicon, architecte de la victoire: un examen du rôle stratégique du général lors de la bataille de la rivière Frigidus'' [https://mastersfdl.hypotheses.org/6020 Investigatio]

{{Index consulum sub principatu electorum|
praedecessores=[[Eutropius (consul)|Eutropius]] et [[Flavius Mallius Theodorus]]|
annus= 400&lt;br /&gt;cum&lt;br /&gt;[[Aurelianus (consul 400)|Aureliano]]|
successores=[[Flavius Fravitta]] et [[Flavius Vincentius]]}}
{{Index consulum sub principatu electorum|
praedecessores=[[Honorius (imperator)|Imp. Caesar Flavius Honorius Augustus]] VI et [[Aristaenetus]]|
annus= 405&lt;br /&gt;cum&lt;br /&gt;[[Flavius Anthemius|Flavio Anthemio]]|
successores=[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesar Flavius Arcadius Augustus]] VI et [[Anicius Flavius Petronius Probus]]}} 

{{Lifetime|saeculo 4|408|Stilicho, Flavius}}
[[Categoria:Ductores exercitus]]
[[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Morte damnati]]</text>
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[[Imago:Stilico diptych.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[[Diptychon consulare]] Stilichonis anni circiter [[400]], [[Modicia]]e in thesauro ecclesiae cathedralis conservatum. Monstrat autem Stilichonem cum uxore [[Serena]] et filio [[Eucherius (filius Stilichonis)|Eucherio]]. Puerorum in clipeo Stilichonis sculptorum sunt qui [[Arcadius|Arcadii]] [[Honorius|Honoriique]] fratrum Augustorum imagines esse doceant, ut quorum pro tutela atque patrono Stilicho se gesserit.]] 

{{res|Flavius Stilicho}} (anno [[359]] circiter natus anno [[408]] die [[22 Augusti|22 mensis Augusti]] [[Ravenna]]e iussu [[Heraclianus|Heracliani]] ducis exercitus [[imperator]]is [[Flavius Augustus Honorius|Honorii]] supplicio adfectus) fuit [[magister militum]] originis [[barbari]]cae&lt;ref&gt;''semi barbarus; [[Vandali|vandalus]]&lt;/ref&gt; et [[Comes|comes stabuli]] et [[consul]] annorum [[400]] et [[405]]. Testis atque interpres rerum a Stilichone gestarum maximus [[Claudianus]] poeta extat in carminibus 2–28 et nonnullis carminibus minoribus. Contra ab [[Orosius|Orosio]] Stilichonis facta depinguntur ut vituperanda. Quod Vandalus erat, etiam [[Arianismus|Arianus]].

==De vita==
Stilicho in hodierna [[Germania]] a patre [[Vandali|Vandalo]] natus est, auxiliario in exercitu Romano, et matre quae civis [[Roma|Romana]] erat. Tamen semper se Romanum putavit etiamsi erat, sicut plurimi Germani, [[Arianismus|Arianus]], ergo putatus [[Haeresis|haereticus]]. Correcte tres linguas principales illius temporis loquebatur: [[Lingua Germanica|Germanicam]] communem, [[Lingua Latina|Latinam]] [[Lingua Graeca|Graecamque]]. Historiographiae vir videtur multum ambiguus: putatus dux fidelis causae Imperii Romani, egit negative{{dubsig}} pro se. Nam [[Alaricus|Alaricum]] non pepulit neque limitem ad flumen [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] servavit.

[[Theodosius I|Theodosio I]] regnante, qui ultimus utriusque partis Imperi imperator fuit, miles Romanus fuit. Anno [[384]] eum ad regem Persam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Sapor III|Saporem III|en|qid=Q310267}} misit, ut de pace et partitione [[Armenia|Armeniae]] ageret. Missio felix fuit et Stilicho, cum Theodosium [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopoli]] adisset, generalis factus est, ut limites a [[Visigothi|Visigothibus]] defenderet: ille hoc negotium per circa viginta annos habuit. Theodosius quia virtutem eius videbat, ei Serenam suam nepotem uxorem dedit, quae postea filia adoptiva fuit. Eo coniugio nati sunt filius [[Eucherius]] et duae filiae, Maria et Termantia, quae uxores imperatoris [[Honorius|Honorii]] fuerunt .

Imperatore [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniano II]] anno [[392]] interfecto, Stilicho exercitum paravit quod, Theodosio duce, [[Eugenius (imperator)|Flavium Eugenium]] proelio ad flumen Frigidum vicit. In hac quoque pugna Stilicho imperavit, cum haberet subordinatum Alaricum Visigothum (deinde suum inimicum), qui magnam auxiliariorum [[Gothi|Gothorum]] copiam ducebat. Anno [[400]] una cum [[Aurelianus (consul 400)|Aureliano]] consulatum gessit.

[[Monumentum]] [[marmor]]eum annis circa 400 factum et dictum sepulcrum Stilichonis in [[basilica]] sancti [[Ambrosius|Ambrosii]] [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] exstat, sed Stilicho hac in urbe sepultus esse vix veri simile videtur. Nam primo testimonia desunt, deinde omnino corpus illis temporibus inquietissimis ac bellicosis a loco supplicii Mediolanum tralatum esse a multis viris doctis denegatur.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Fontes ==
* [[Claudius Claudianus|Claudianus]],  ''De consulatu Stilichonis'' et alia poemata
* ''[[Codex Theodosianus]]''
* [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] ''[[Historia nova]]''
* [[Orosius|Paulus Orosius]], ''[[Historiae adversum paganos]]''
* [[Claudius Rutilius Namatianus]], ''De reditu suo''
* [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.1-14

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*	Alan Cameron, &quot;[https://www.academia.edu/25506845/Theodosius_the_Great_and_the_Regency_of_Stilico Theodosius the Great and the regency of Stilico]&quot;, ''Harvard Studies'', 1969: 247-280 
*Emilienne Demougeot, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/44168669 Note sur la politique orientale de Stilichon de 405 à 407]&quot;, ''Byzantion'', 1950(II):  27-37 
* [[Eduardus Gibbon]], ''The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire''
* Ian Hughes, ''Stilicho : the Vandal who saved Rome'', Pen and Sword Military, 2021 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=79TIDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT74&amp;hl=fr&amp;source=gbs_selected_pages&amp;cad=1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum]
*A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/852/mode/2up 853-858]
*Rudolf Keller, ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=jMDTNtkscXQC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=fr&amp;source=gbs_ViewAPI&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Stilicho, oder, Die Geschichte des weströmischen Reiches von 395-408]'', Berolini, 1884
*Theodorus Mommsen, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4472880 Stilicho und Alarich]&quot;, ''Hermes'', 1903: 101-115
* Bruno Pottier, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/mefr_0223-5102_2005_num_117_1_10947 Un pamphlet contre Stilichon dans l’Histoire Auguste : la vie de Maximin Le Thrace]&quot;, ''Mélanges de l'école française de Rome'', 2005 (117-1): 223-267
* Santo Mazzarino, ''Stilicone. La Crisi Imperiale dopo Teodosio'', [[1942]] (Rizzoli ISBN 978-88-17-33616-1) [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1942_num_11_2_2700_t1_0335_0000_2 Recensio critica]
*Michele Renee Salzman, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436821 Symmachus and the &quot;Barbarian&quot; Generals]&quot;, ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2006: 352-367
*Lucien Sigayret, &quot;[https://books.openedition.org/pupvd/29079 Les deux voyages de Stilichon]&quot; in ''Bouleversants voyages'',  Presses universitaires de Perpignan, 2000: 85-100
*Michaël Vannesse,	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_2010_num_88_1_7794 L’armée romaine en Occident sous Stilichon (395-408 ap. J.-C.) : le témoignage des décrets impériaux]&quot;, ''Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire'', 2010:  99-112
*	Edmundus Vogt, ''[https://archive.org/details/clclaudianicarmi00vogt/mode/2up Cl. Claudiani carminum quae Stiliconem praedicant fide historica ex comparatione ceterorum fontium recensetur]'', Bonnae, 1863 '''LATINE'''

== Nexus externi ==
{{communia|Stilicho|Flavium Stilichonem}}
* Guillaume Vincent, ''Stilicon, architecte de la victoire: un examen du rôle stratégique du général lors de la bataille de la rivière Frigidus'' [https://mastersfdl.hypotheses.org/6020 Investigatio]

{{Index consulum sub principatu electorum|
praedecessores=[[Eutropius (consul)|Eutropius]] et [[Flavius Mallius Theodorus]]|
annus= 400&lt;br /&gt;cum&lt;br /&gt;[[Aurelianus (consul 400)|Aureliano]]|
successores=[[Flavius Fravitta]] et [[Flavius Vincentius]]}}
{{Index consulum sub principatu electorum|
praedecessores=[[Honorius (imperator)|Imp. Caesar Flavius Honorius Augustus]] VI et [[Aristaenetus]]|
annus= 405&lt;br /&gt;cum&lt;br /&gt;[[Flavius Anthemius|Flavio Anthemio]]|
successores=[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesar Flavius Arcadius Augustus]] VI et [[Anicius Flavius Petronius Probus]]}} 

{{Lifetime|saeculo 4|408|Stilicho, Flavius}}
[[Categoria:Ductores exercitus]]
[[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Morte damnati]]</text>
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[[Imago:Stilico diptych.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[[Diptychon consulare]] Stilichonis anni circiter [[400]], [[Modicia]]e in thesauro ecclesiae cathedralis conservatum. Monstrat autem Stilichonem cum uxore [[Serena]] et filio [[Eucherius (filius Stilichonis)|Eucherio]]. Puerorum in clipeo Stilichonis sculptorum sunt qui [[Arcadius|Arcadii]] [[Honorius|Honoriique]] fratrum Augustorum imagines esse doceant, ut quorum pro tutela atque patrono Stilicho se gesserit.]] 

{{res|Flavius Stilicho}} (anno [[359]] circiter natus anno [[408]] die [[22 Augusti|22 mensis Augusti]] [[Ravenna]]e iussu [[Heraclianus|Heracliani]] ducis exercitus [[imperator]]is [[Flavius Augustus Honorius|Honorii]] supplicio adfectus) fuit [[magister militum]] originis [[barbari]]cae&lt;ref&gt;''semi barbarus; [[Vandali|vandalus]]&lt;/ref&gt; et [[Comes|comes stabuli]] et [[consul]] annorum [[400]] et [[405]]. Testis atque interpres rerum a Stilichone gestarum maximus [[Claudianus]] poeta extat in carminibus 2–28 et nonnullis carminibus minoribus. Contra ab [[Orosius|Orosio]] Stilichonis facta depinguntur ut vituperanda. Quod Vandalus erat, etiam [[Arianismus|Arianus]].

==De vita==
Stilicho in hodierna [[Germania]] a patre [[Vandali|Vandalo]] natus est, auxiliario in exercitu Romano, et matre quae civis [[Roma|Romana]] erat. Tamen semper se Romanum putavit etiamsi erat, sicut plurimi Germani, [[Arianismus|Arianus]], ergo putatus [[Haeresis|haereticus]]. Correcte tres linguas principales illius temporis loquebatur: [[Lingua Germanica|Germanicam]] communem, [[Lingua Latina|Latinam]] [[Lingua Graeca|Graecamque]]. Historiographiae vir videtur multum ambiguus: putatus dux fidelis causae Imperii Romani, egit negative{{dubsig}} pro se. Nam [[Alaricus|Alaricum]] non pepulit neque limitem ad flumen [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] servavit.

[[Theodosius I|Theodosio I]] regnante, qui ultimus utriusque partis Imperi imperator fuit, miles Romanus fuit. Anno [[384]] eum ad regem Persam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Sapor III|Saporem III|en|qid=Q310267}} misit, ut de pace et partitione [[Armenia|Armeniae]] ageret. Missio felix fuit et Stilicho, cum Theodosium [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopoli]] adisset, generalis factus est, ut limites a [[Visigothi|Visigothibus]] defenderet: ille hoc negotium per circa viginta annos habuit. Theodosius quia virtutem eius videbat, ei Serenam suam nepotem uxorem dedit, quae postea filia adoptiva fuit. Eo coniugio nati sunt filius [[Eucherius]] et duae filiae, Maria et Termantia, quae uxores imperatoris [[Honorius|Honorii]] fuerunt .

Imperatore [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniano II]] anno [[392]] interfecto, Stilicho exercitum paravit quod, Theodosio duce, [[Eugenius (imperator)|Flavium Eugenium]] proelio ad flumen Frigidum vicit. In hac quoque pugna Stilicho imperavit, cum haberet subordinatum Alaricum Visigothum (deinde suum inimicum), qui magnam auxiliariorum [[Gothi|Gothorum]] copiam ducebat. Anno [[400]] una cum [[Aurelianus (consul 400)|Aureliano]] consulatum gessit.

[[Monumentum]] [[marmor]]eum annis circa 400 factum et dictum sepulcrum Stilichonis in [[basilica]] sancti [[Ambrosius|Ambrosii]] [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] exstat, sed Stilicho hac in urbe sepultus esse vix veri simile videtur. Nam primo testimonia desunt, deinde omnino corpus illis temporibus inquietissimis ac bellicosis a loco supplicii Mediolanum tralatum esse a multis viris doctis denegatur.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Fontes ==
* [[Claudius Claudianus|Claudianus]],  ''De consulatu Stilichonis'' et alia poemata
* ''[[Codex Theodosianus]]''
* [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] ''[[Historia nova]]''
* [[Orosius|Paulus Orosius]], ''[[Historiae adversum paganos]]''
* [[Claudius Rutilius Namatianus]], ''De reditu suo''
* [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.1-14

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Emma Burrell, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436726 A Re-Examination of Why Stilicho Abandoned His Pursuit of Alaric in 397]&quot;, ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2004: 251-256 
*	Alan Cameron, &quot;[https://www.academia.edu/25506845/Theodosius_the_Great_and_the_Regency_of_Stilico Theodosius the Great and the regency of Stilico]&quot;, ''Harvard Studies'', 1969: 247-280 
*Emilienne Demougeot, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/44168669 Note sur la politique orientale de Stilichon de 405 à 407]&quot;, ''Byzantion'', 1950(II):  27-37 
* [[Eduardus Gibbon]], ''The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire''
* Ian Hughes, ''Stilicho : the Vandal who saved Rome'', Pen and Sword Military, 2021 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=79TIDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT74&amp;hl=fr&amp;source=gbs_selected_pages&amp;cad=1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum]
*A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/852/mode/2up 853-858]
*Rudolf Keller, ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=jMDTNtkscXQC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=fr&amp;source=gbs_ViewAPI&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Stilicho, oder, Die Geschichte des weströmischen Reiches von 395-408]'', Berolini, 1884
*Theodorus Mommsen, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4472880 Stilicho und Alarich]&quot;, ''Hermes'', 1903: 101-115
* Bruno Pottier, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/mefr_0223-5102_2005_num_117_1_10947 Un pamphlet contre Stilichon dans l’Histoire Auguste : la vie de Maximin Le Thrace]&quot;, ''Mélanges de l'école française de Rome'', 2005 (117-1): 223-267
* Santo Mazzarino, ''Stilicone. La Crisi Imperiale dopo Teodosio'', [[1942]] (Rizzoli ISBN 978-88-17-33616-1) [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1942_num_11_2_2700_t1_0335_0000_2 Recensio critica]
*Michele Renee Salzman, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436821 Symmachus and the &quot;Barbarian&quot; Generals]&quot;, ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2006: 352-367
*Lucien Sigayret, &quot;[https://books.openedition.org/pupvd/29079 Les deux voyages de Stilichon]&quot; in ''Bouleversants voyages'',  Presses universitaires de Perpignan, 2000: 85-100
*Michaël Vannesse,	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_2010_num_88_1_7794 L’armée romaine en Occident sous Stilichon (395-408 ap. J.-C.) : le témoignage des décrets impériaux]&quot;, ''Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire'', 2010:  99-112
*	Edmundus Vogt, ''[https://archive.org/details/clclaudianicarmi00vogt/mode/2up Cl. Claudiani carminum quae Stiliconem praedicant fide historica ex comparatione ceterorum fontium recensetur]'', Bonnae, 1863 '''LATINE'''

== Nexus externi ==
{{communia|Stilicho|Flavium Stilichonem}}
* Guillaume Vincent, ''Stilicon, architecte de la victoire: un examen du rôle stratégique du général lors de la bataille de la rivière Frigidus'' [https://mastersfdl.hypotheses.org/6020 Investigatio]

{{Index consulum sub principatu electorum|
praedecessores=[[Eutropius (consul)|Eutropius]] et [[Flavius Mallius Theodorus]]|
annus= 400&lt;br /&gt;cum&lt;br /&gt;[[Aurelianus (consul 400)|Aureliano]]|
successores=[[Flavius Fravitta]] et [[Flavius Vincentius]]}}
{{Index consulum sub principatu electorum|
praedecessores=[[Honorius (imperator)|Imp. Caesar Flavius Honorius Augustus]] VI et [[Aristaenetus]]|
annus= 405&lt;br /&gt;cum&lt;br /&gt;[[Flavius Anthemius|Flavio Anthemio]]|
successores=[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesar Flavius Arcadius Augustus]] VI et [[Anicius Flavius Petronius Probus]]}} 

{{Lifetime|saeculo 4|408|Stilicho, Flavius}}
[[Categoria:Ductores exercitus]]
[[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Morte damnati]]</text>
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[[Imago:Stilico diptych.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[[Diptychon consulare]] Stilichonis anni circiter [[400]], [[Modicia]]e in thesauro ecclesiae cathedralis conservatum. Monstrat autem Stilichonem cum uxore [[Serena]] et filio [[Eucherius (filius Stilichonis)|Eucherio]]. Puerorum in clipeo Stilichonis sculptorum sunt qui [[Arcadius|Arcadii]] [[Honorius|Honoriique]] fratrum Augustorum imagines esse doceant, ut quorum pro tutela atque patrono Stilicho se gesserit.]] 

{{res|Flavius Stilicho}} (anno [[359]] circiter natus anno [[408]] die [[22 Augusti|22 mensis Augusti]] [[Ravenna]]e iussu [[Heraclianus|Heracliani]] ducis exercitus [[imperator]]is [[Flavius Augustus Honorius|Honorii]] supplicio adfectus) fuit [[magister militum]] originis [[barbari]]cae&lt;ref&gt;''semi barbarus; [[Vandali|vandalus]]&lt;/ref&gt; et [[Comes|comes stabuli]] et [[consul]] annorum [[400]] et [[405]]. Testis atque interpres rerum a Stilichone gestarum maximus [[Claudianus]] poeta extat in carminibus 2–28 et nonnullis carminibus minoribus. Contra ab [[Orosius|Orosio]] Stilichonis facta depinguntur ut vituperanda. Quod Vandalus erat, etiam [[Arianismus|Arianus]].

==De vita==
Stilicho in hodierna [[Germania]] a patre [[Vandali|Vandalo]] natus est, auxiliario in exercitu Romano, et matre quae civis [[Roma|Romana]] erat. Tamen semper se Romanum putavit etiamsi erat, sicut plurimi Germani, [[Arianismus|Arianus]], ergo putatus [[Haeresis|haereticus]]. Correcte tres linguas principales illius temporis loquebatur: [[Lingua Germanica|Germanicam]] communem, [[Lingua Latina|Latinam]] [[Lingua Graeca|Graecamque]]. Historiographiae vir videtur multum ambiguus: putatus dux fidelis causae Imperii Romani, egit negative{{dubsig}} pro se. Nam [[Alaricus|Alaricum]] non pepulit neque limitem ad flumen [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] servavit.

[[Theodosius I|Theodosio I]] regnante, qui ultimus utriusque partis Imperi imperator fuit, miles Romanus fuit. Anno [[384]] eum ad regem Persam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Sapor III|Saporem III|en|qid=Q310267}} misit, ut de pace et partitione [[Armenia|Armeniae]] ageret. Missio felix fuit et Stilicho, cum Theodosium [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopoli]] adisset, generalis factus est, ut limites a [[Visigothi|Visigothibus]] defenderet: ille hoc negotium per circa viginta annos habuit. Theodosius quia virtutem eius videbat, ei Serenam suam nepotem uxorem dedit, quae postea filia adoptiva fuit. Eo coniugio nati sunt filius [[Eucherius]] et duae filiae, Maria et Termantia, quae uxores imperatoris [[Honorius|Honorii]] fuerunt .

Imperatore [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniano II]] anno [[392]] interfecto, Stilicho exercitum paravit quod, Theodosio duce, [[Eugenius (imperator)|Flavium Eugenium]] proelio ad flumen Frigidum vicit. In hac quoque pugna Stilicho imperavit, cum haberet subordinatum Alaricum Visigothum (deinde suum inimicum), qui magnam auxiliariorum [[Gothi|Gothorum]] copiam ducebat. Anno [[400]] una cum [[Aurelianus (consul 400)|Aureliano]] consulatum gessit.

[[Monumentum]] [[marmor]]eum annis circa 400 factum et dictum sepulcrum Stilichonis in [[basilica]] sancti [[Ambrosius|Ambrosii]] [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] exstat, sed Stilicho hac in urbe sepultus esse vix veri simile videtur. Nam primo testimonia desunt, deinde omnino corpus illis temporibus inquietissimis ac bellicosis a loco supplicii Mediolanum tralatum esse a multis viris doctis denegatur.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Fontes ==
* [[Claudius Claudianus|Claudianus]],  ''De consulatu Stilichonis'' et alia poemata
* ''[[Codex Theodosianus]]''
* [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] ''[[Historia nova]]''
* [[Orosius|Paulus Orosius]], ''[[Historiae adversum paganos]]''
* [[Claudius Rutilius Namatianus]], ''De reditu suo''
* [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.1-14

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Emma Burrell, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436726 A Re-Examination of Why Stilicho Abandoned His Pursuit of Alaric in 397]&quot;, ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2004: 251-256 
*	Alan Cameron, &quot;[https://www.academia.edu/25506845/Theodosius_the_Great_and_the_Regency_of_Stilico Theodosius the Great and the regency of Stilico]&quot;, ''Harvard Studies'', 1969: 247-280 
*Emilienne Demougeot, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/44168669 Note sur la politique orientale de Stilichon de 405 à 407]&quot;, ''Byzantion'', 1950(II):  27-37 
* [[Eduardus Gibbon]], ''The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire''
* Ian Hughes, ''Stilicho : the Vandal who saved Rome'', Pen and Sword Military, 2021 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=79TIDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT74&amp;hl=fr&amp;source=gbs_selected_pages&amp;cad=1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum]
*A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/852/mode/2up 853-858]
*Rudolf Keller, ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=jMDTNtkscXQC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=fr&amp;source=gbs_ViewAPI&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Stilicho, oder, Die Geschichte des weströmischen Reiches von 395-408]'', Berolini, 1884
*Theodorus Mommsen, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4472880 Stilicho und Alarich]&quot;, ''Hermes'', 1903: 101-115
* Bruno Pottier, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/mefr_0223-5102_2005_num_117_1_10947 Un pamphlet contre Stilichon dans l’Histoire Auguste : la vie de Maximin Le Thrace]&quot;, ''Mélanges de l'école française de Rome'', 2005 (117-1): 223-267
* Santo Mazzarino, ''Stilicone. La Crisi Imperiale dopo Teodosio'', [[1942]] (Rizzoli ISBN 978-88-17-33616-1) [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1942_num_11_2_2700_t1_0335_0000_2 Recensio critica]
*Michele Renee Salzman, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436821 Symmachus and the &quot;Barbarian&quot; Generals]&quot;, ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2006: 352-367
*Lucien Sigayret, &quot;[https://books.openedition.org/pupvd/29079 Les deux voyages de Stilichon]&quot; in ''Bouleversants voyages'',  Presses universitaires de Perpignan, 2000: 85-100
*Michaël Vannesse,	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_2010_num_88_1_7794 L’armée romaine en Occident sous Stilichon (395-408 ap. J.-C.) : le témoignage des décrets impériaux]&quot;, ''Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire'', 2010:  99-112
*	Edmundus Vogt, ''[https://archive.org/details/clclaudianicarmi00vogt/mode/2up Cl. Claudiani carminum quae Stiliconem praedicant fides historica ex comparatione ceterorum fontium recensetur]'', Bonnae, 1863 '''LATINE'''

== Nexus externi ==
{{communia|Stilicho|Flavium Stilichonem}}
* Guillaume Vincent, ''Stilicon, architecte de la victoire: un examen du rôle stratégique du général lors de la bataille de la rivière Frigidus'' [https://mastersfdl.hypotheses.org/6020 Investigatio]

{{Index consulum sub principatu electorum|
praedecessores=[[Eutropius (consul)|Eutropius]] et [[Flavius Mallius Theodorus]]|
annus= 400&lt;br /&gt;cum&lt;br /&gt;[[Aurelianus (consul 400)|Aureliano]]|
successores=[[Flavius Fravitta]] et [[Flavius Vincentius]]}}
{{Index consulum sub principatu electorum|
praedecessores=[[Honorius (imperator)|Imp. Caesar Flavius Honorius Augustus]] VI et [[Aristaenetus]]|
annus= 405&lt;br /&gt;cum&lt;br /&gt;[[Flavius Anthemius|Flavio Anthemio]]|
successores=[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesar Flavius Arcadius Augustus]] VI et [[Anicius Flavius Petronius Probus]]}} 

{{Lifetime|saeculo 4|408|Stilicho, Flavius}}
[[Categoria:Ductores exercitus]]
[[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Morte damnati]]</text>
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      <id>3972364</id>
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        <id>2059</id>
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      <comment>/* Plura legere si cupis */</comment>
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      <text bytes="7476" sha1="f5mfkzk5x2pdcrtk957c6mvvywpen04" xml:space="preserve">{{L1}}
[[Imago:Stilico diptych.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[[Diptychon consulare]] Stilichonis anni circiter [[400]], [[Modicia]]e in thesauro ecclesiae cathedralis conservatum. Monstrat autem Stilichonem cum uxore [[Serena]] et filio [[Eucherius (filius Stilichonis)|Eucherio]]. Puerorum in clipeo Stilichonis sculptorum sunt qui [[Arcadius|Arcadii]] [[Honorius|Honoriique]] fratrum Augustorum imagines esse doceant, ut quorum pro tutela atque patrono Stilicho se gesserit.]] 

{{res|Flavius Stilicho}} (anno [[359]] circiter natus anno [[408]] die [[22 Augusti|22 mensis Augusti]] [[Ravenna]]e iussu [[Heraclianus|Heracliani]] ducis exercitus [[imperator]]is [[Flavius Augustus Honorius|Honorii]] supplicio adfectus) fuit [[magister militum]] originis [[barbari]]cae&lt;ref&gt;''semi barbarus; [[Vandali|vandalus]]&lt;/ref&gt; et [[Comes|comes stabuli]] et [[consul]] annorum [[400]] et [[405]]. Testis atque interpres rerum a Stilichone gestarum maximus [[Claudianus]] poeta extat in carminibus 2–28 et nonnullis carminibus minoribus. Contra ab [[Orosius|Orosio]] Stilichonis facta depinguntur ut vituperanda. Quod Vandalus erat, etiam [[Arianismus|Arianus]].

==De vita==
Stilicho in hodierna [[Germania]] a patre [[Vandali|Vandalo]] natus est, auxiliario in exercitu Romano, et matre quae civis [[Roma|Romana]] erat. Tamen semper se Romanum putavit etiamsi erat, sicut plurimi Germani, [[Arianismus|Arianus]], ergo putatus [[Haeresis|haereticus]]. Correcte tres linguas principales illius temporis loquebatur: [[Lingua Germanica|Germanicam]] communem, [[Lingua Latina|Latinam]] [[Lingua Graeca|Graecamque]]. Historiographiae vir videtur multum ambiguus: putatus dux fidelis causae Imperii Romani, egit negative{{dubsig}} pro se. Nam [[Alaricus|Alaricum]] non pepulit neque limitem ad flumen [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] servavit.

[[Theodosius I|Theodosio I]] regnante, qui ultimus utriusque partis Imperi imperator fuit, miles Romanus fuit. Anno [[384]] eum ad regem Persam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Sapor III|Saporem III|en|qid=Q310267}} misit, ut de pace et partitione [[Armenia|Armeniae]] ageret. Missio felix fuit et Stilicho, cum Theodosium [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopoli]] adisset, generalis factus est, ut limites a [[Visigothi|Visigothibus]] defenderet: ille hoc negotium per circa viginta annos habuit. Theodosius quia virtutem eius videbat, ei Serenam suam nepotem uxorem dedit, quae postea filia adoptiva fuit. Eo coniugio nati sunt filius [[Eucherius]] et duae filiae, Maria et Termantia, quae uxores imperatoris [[Honorius|Honorii]] fuerunt .

Imperatore [[Valentinianus II|Valentiniano II]] anno [[392]] interfecto, Stilicho exercitum paravit quod, Theodosio duce, [[Eugenius (imperator)|Flavium Eugenium]] proelio ad flumen Frigidum vicit. In hac quoque pugna Stilicho imperavit, cum haberet subordinatum Alaricum Visigothum (deinde suum inimicum), qui magnam auxiliariorum [[Gothi|Gothorum]] copiam ducebat. Anno [[400]] una cum [[Aurelianus (consul 400)|Aureliano]] consulatum gessit.

[[Monumentum]] [[marmor]]eum annis circa 400 factum et dictum sepulcrum Stilichonis in [[basilica]] sancti [[Ambrosius|Ambrosii]] [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] exstat, sed Stilicho hac in urbe sepultus esse vix veri simile videtur. Nam primo testimonia desunt, deinde omnino corpus illis temporibus inquietissimis ac bellicosis a loco supplicii Mediolanum tralatum esse a multis viris doctis denegatur.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Fontes ==
* [[Claudius Claudianus|Claudianus]],  ''De consulatu Stilichonis'' et alia poemata
* ''[[Codex Theodosianus]]''
* [[Zosimus (historicus)|Zosimus]] ''[[Historia nova]]''
* [[Orosius|Paulus Orosius]], ''[[Historiae adversum paganos]]''
* [[Claudius Rutilius Namatianus]], ''De reditu suo''
* [[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' IV.1-14

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Emma Burrell, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436726 A Re-Examination of Why Stilicho Abandoned His Pursuit of Alaric in 397]&quot;, ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2004: 251-256 
*	Alan Cameron, &quot;[https://www.academia.edu/25506845/Theodosius_the_Great_and_the_Regency_of_Stilico Theodosius the Great and the regency of Stilico]&quot;, ''Harvard Studies'', 1969: 247-280 
*Emilienne Demougeot, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/44168669 Note sur la politique orientale de Stilichon de 405 à 407]&quot;, ''Byzantion'', 1950(II):  27-37 
* [[Eduardus Gibbon]], ''The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire''
* Ian Hughes, ''Stilicho : the Vandal who saved Rome'', Pen and Sword Military, 2021 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=79TIDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT74&amp;hl=fr&amp;source=gbs_selected_pages&amp;cad=1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum]
*A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971, t.I: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/852/mode/2up 853-858]
*Rudolf Keller, ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=jMDTNtkscXQC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=fr&amp;source=gbs_ViewAPI&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Stilicho, oder, Die Geschichte des weströmischen Reiches von 395-408]'', Berolini, 1884
*[[Theodorus Mommsenus|Theodorus Mommsen]], &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4472880 Stilicho und Alarich]&quot;, ''Hermes'', 1903: 101-115
* Bruno Pottier, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/mefr_0223-5102_2005_num_117_1_10947 Un pamphlet contre Stilichon dans l’Histoire Auguste : la vie de Maximin Le Thrace]&quot;, ''Mélanges de l'école française de Rome'', 2005 (117-1): 223-267
* Santo Mazzarino, ''Stilicone. La Crisi Imperiale dopo Teodosio'', [[1942]] (Rizzoli ISBN 978-88-17-33616-1) [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1942_num_11_2_2700_t1_0335_0000_2 Recensio critica]
*Michele Renee Salzman, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436821 Symmachus and the &quot;Barbarian&quot; Generals]&quot;, ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2006: 352-367
*Lucien Sigayret, &quot;[https://books.openedition.org/pupvd/29079 Les deux voyages de Stilichon]&quot; in ''Bouleversants voyages'',  Presses universitaires de Perpignan, 2000: 85-100
*Michaël Vannesse,	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_2010_num_88_1_7794 L’armée romaine en Occident sous Stilichon (395-408 ap. J.-C.) : le témoignage des décrets impériaux]&quot;, ''Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire'', 2010:  99-112
*	Edmundus Vogt, ''[https://archive.org/details/clclaudianicarmi00vogt/mode/2up Cl. Claudiani carminum quae Stiliconem praedicant fides historica ex comparatione ceterorum fontium recensetur]'', Bonnae, 1863 '''LATINE'''

== Nexus externi ==
{{communia|Stilicho|Flavium Stilichonem}}
* Guillaume Vincent, ''Stilicon, architecte de la victoire: un examen du rôle stratégique du général lors de la bataille de la rivière Frigidus'' [https://mastersfdl.hypotheses.org/6020 Investigatio]

{{Index consulum sub principatu electorum|
praedecessores=[[Eutropius (consul)|Eutropius]] et [[Flavius Mallius Theodorus]]|
annus= 400&lt;br /&gt;cum&lt;br /&gt;[[Aurelianus (consul 400)|Aureliano]]|
successores=[[Flavius Fravitta]] et [[Flavius Vincentius]]}}
{{Index consulum sub principatu electorum|
praedecessores=[[Honorius (imperator)|Imp. Caesar Flavius Honorius Augustus]] VI et [[Aristaenetus]]|
annus= 405&lt;br /&gt;cum&lt;br /&gt;[[Flavius Anthemius|Flavio Anthemio]]|
successores=[[Arcadius|Imp. Caesar Flavius Arcadius Augustus]] VI et [[Anicius Flavius Petronius Probus]]}} 

{{Lifetime|saeculo 4|408|Stilicho, Flavius}}
[[Categoria:Ductores exercitus]]
[[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Morte damnati]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nicolaus Taurellus</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
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      <comment>+</comment>
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      <text bytes="2743" sha1="11f9r7yu10dqzaq5wfn0urruh761bgk" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Nicolaus Taurellus''' (humili loco natus die [[26 Novembris]] [[1547]]; mortuus die [[28 Septembris]] [[1606]]) fuit [[medicus]] et [[philosophus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]. Medicus civicus meruit urbis [[Colmaria]]e.

Mulier eius Katharina filia fuit [[Anna Weckerin|Annae Weckerin]], libri culinarii ''[[Ein köstlich new Kochbuch]]'' scriptricis: matre nuper mortua, Katharina ipsa hunc librum anno [[1597]] divulgari iussit.

== Opera ==
* ''Theses Philosophicae, De Ortu Rationalis Animae''. Nürnberg: Kauffmann, 1596. [http://diglib.hab.de/drucke/174-quod-13/start.htm Editio electronica Bibliothecae Principis Augusti Wolfenbüttel]
* ''Philosophiae triumphus seu metaphysica philosophandi methodus''. [[Basilia (urbs)|Basiliae]] anno [[1573]].
* ''Medicae praedictionis methodus''. Frankfurt, 1581.
* ''Carmina Funebria, Quae Magnorum Aliquot, Clarorumque virorum felici memoriae dicavit.'' [[Norimberga]]e: Lochner, anno 1602. [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camena/taur2/te01.html Editio electronica Bibliothecae Universitatis Mannheim]
* ''Emblemata Physico-Ethica, Hoc Est: naturae morum moderatricis picta præcepta''. Norimbergae: Halbmayer, anno 1617. Zug: IDC, 1981.
* ''Taurellus Defensus : H. E. Iac. Wilh. Feuerlini ... Dissertatio Apologetica pro Nic. Taurello ... Atheismi et Deismi Iniuste Accusato''. Norimbergae: Schmid, anno 1734. [[CD-ROM]]-Editio, Mannheim: Univ.-Bibl., anno 2007 

== Lege etiam ==
* [[Melchior Adam|Adam, Melchior]]. [[1620]]. ''Vitae Germanorum medicorum qui saeculo superiori, et quod excurrit, claruerunt congestae &amp; ad annum usque MDCXX deductae a Melchiore Adamo.'' Heidelberg: Rosa. [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/adam/adam2/s435.html Facsimile electronicum apud ''Camenam'']
* Freher, Paul. [[1688]]. ''Theatrum virorum eruditione clarorum.'' Nürnberg: Hoffmann.
* Folaron, Stefan. [[2002]]. ''Philosophie der Menschenwürde nach Nikolaus Taurellus.'' Częstochowa: Wydawn. WSP. ISBN 83-7098-730-3.
* Omeis, Magnus Daniel. [[1683]]. ''Gloria Academiae Altdorfinae sive Orationum Fasciculus Universitatis Noricae Ortum, Progressum &amp; cuncta Memorabilia, omniumq[ue] Professorum, qui in quatuor, uti vocant, Facultatibus, a primis eam ornarunt incunabulis, Vitas, Mortes ac Scripta, exhibens.'' Altdorfii.

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
* {{BBKL|t/taurellus_n|auctor=Günther Thomann|commentatio=TAURELLUS, Nikolaus|tomus=11|columnae=574-579}}

{{bio-stipula}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Taurellus, Nicolaus}}

[[Categoria:Nati 1547]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1606]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Medici Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Philosophi]]
[[Categoria:Physici Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Theologi]]</text>
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'''Nicolaus Taurellus''' (humili loco natus die [[26 Novembris]] [[1547]]; mortuus die [[28 Septembris]] [[1606]]) fuit [[medicus]] et [[philosophus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]. Medicus civicus meruit urbis [[Colmaria]]e.

Mulier eius Katharina filia fuit [[Anna Weckerin|Annae Weckerin]], libri culinarii ''[[Ein köstlich new Kochbuch]]'' scriptricis: matre nuper mortua, Katharina ipsa hunc librum anno [[1597]] divulgari iussit.

== Opera ==
* ''Theses Philosophicae, De Ortu Rationalis Animae''. Nürnberg: Kauffmann, 1596. [http://diglib.hab.de/drucke/174-quod-13/start.htm Editio electronica Bibliothecae Principis Augusti Wolfenbüttel]
* ''Philosophiae triumphus seu metaphysica philosophandi methodus''. [[Basilia (urbs)|Basiliae]] anno [[1573]].
* ''Medicae praedictionis methodus''. Frankfurt, 1581.
* ''Carmina Funebria, Quae Magnorum Aliquot, Clarorumque virorum felici memoriae dicavit.'' [[Norimberga]]e: Lochner, anno 1602. [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camena/taur2/te01.html Editio electronica Bibliothecae Universitatis Mannheim]
* ''Emblemata Physico-Ethica, Hoc Est: naturae morum moderatricis picta præcepta''. Norimbergae: Halbmayer, anno 1617. Zug: IDC, 1981.
* ''Taurellus Defensus : H. E. Iac. Wilh. Feuerlini ... Dissertatio Apologetica pro Nic. Taurello ... Atheismi et Deismi Iniuste Accusato''. Norimbergae: Schmid, anno 1734. [[CD-ROM]]-Editio, Mannheim: Univ.-Bibl., anno 2007 

== Lege etiam ==
* [[Melchior Adam|Adam, Melchior]]. [[1620]]. ''Vitae Germanorum medicorum qui saeculo superiori, et quod excurrit, claruerunt congestae &amp; ad annum usque MDCXX deductae a Melchiore Adamo.'' Heidelberg: Rosa. [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/adam/adam2/s435.html Facsimile electronicum apud ''Camenam'']
* Freher, Paul. [[1688]]. ''Theatrum virorum eruditione clarorum.'' Nürnberg: Hoffmann.
* Folaron, Stefan. [[2002]]. ''Philosophie der Menschenwürde nach Nikolaus Taurellus.'' Częstochowa: Wydawn. WSP. ISBN 83-7098-730-3.
* Omeis, Magnus Daniel. [[1683]]. ''Gloria Academiae Altdorfinae sive Orationum Fasciculus Universitatis Noricae Ortum, Progressum &amp; cuncta Memorabilia, omniumq[ue] Professorum, qui in quatuor, uti vocant, Facultatibus, a primis eam ornarunt incunabulis, Vitas, Mortes ac Scripta, exhibens.'' Altdorfii.

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
* {{BBKL|t/taurellus_n|auctor=Günther Thomann|commentatio=TAURELLUS, Nikolaus|tomus=11|columnae=574-579}}

{{bio-stipula}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Taurellus, Nicolaus}}

[[Categoria:Nati 1547]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1606]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Medici Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Philosophi]]
[[Categoria:Physici Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Theologi]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Alsatiae]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2742" sha1="qkxj26dc700lms1lmu8h2hsem0qg4sz" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Nicolaus Taurellus''' (humili loco natus die [[26 Novembris]] [[1547]]; mortuus die [[28 Septembris]] [[1606]]) fuit [[medicus]] et [[philosophus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]. Medicus civicus meruit urbis [[Colmaria]]e.

Mulier eius Katharina filia fuit [[Anna Weckerin|Annae Weckerin]], libri culinarii ''[[Ein köstlich new Kochbuch]]'' scriptricis: matre nuper mortua, Katharina ipsa hunc librum anno [[1597]] divulgari iussit.

== Opera ==
* ''Theses Philosophicae, De Ortu Rationalis Animae''. Nürnberg: Kauffmann, 1596. [http://diglib.hab.de/drucke/174-quod-13/start.htm Editio electronica Bibliothecae Principis Augusti Wolfenbüttel]
* ''Philosophiae triumphus seu metaphysica philosophandi methodus''. [[Basilia (urbs)|Basiliae]] anno [[1573]].
* ''Medicae praedictionis methodus''. Frankfurt, 1581.
* ''Carmina Funebria, Quae Magnorum Aliquot, Clarorumque virorum felici memoriae dicavit.'' [[Norimberga]]e: Lochner, anno 1602. [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camena/taur2/te01.html Editio electronica Bibliothecae Universitatis Mannheim]
* ''Emblemata Physico-Ethica, Hoc Est: naturae morum moderatricis picta præcepta''. Norimbergae: Halbmayer, anno 1617. Zug: IDC, 1981.
* ''Taurellus Defensus : H. E. Iac. Wilh. Feuerlini ... Dissertatio Apologetica pro Nic. Taurello ... Atheismi et Deismi Iniuste Accusato''. Norimbergae: Schmid, anno 1734. [[CD-ROM]]-Editio, Mannheim: Univ.-Bibl., anno 2007 

== Lege etiam ==
* [[Melchior Adam|Adam, Melchior]]. [[1620]]. ''Vitae Germanorum medicorum qui saeculo superiori, et quod excurrit, claruerunt congestae &amp; ad annum usque MDCXX deductae a Melchiore Adamo.'' Heidelberg: Rosa. [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/adam/adam2/s435.html Facsimile electronicum apud ''Camenam'']
* Freher, Paul. [[1688]]. ''Theatrum virorum eruditione clarorum.'' Nürnberg: Hoffmann.
* Folaron, Stefan. [[2002]]. ''Philosophie der Menschenwürde nach Nikolaus Taurellus.'' Częstochowa: Wydawn. WSP. ISBN 83-7098-730-3.
* Omeis, Magnus Daniel. [[1683]]. ''Gloria Academiae Altdorfinae sive Orationum Fasciculus Universitatis Noricae Ortum, Progressum &amp; cuncta Memorabilia, omniumq[ue] Professorum, qui in quatuor, uti vocant, Facultatibus, a primis eam ornarunt incunabulis, Vitas, Mortes ac Scripta, exhibens.'' Altdorfii.

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
* {{BBKL|t/taurellus_n|auctor=Günther Thomann|commentatio=TAURELLUS, Nikolaus|tomus=11|columnae=574-579}}

{{bio-stipula}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Taurellus, Nicolaus}}

[[Categoria:Nati 1547]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1606]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]]
[[Categoria:Medici Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Philosophi]]
[[Categoria:Physici Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Theologi]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Alsatiae]]</text>
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        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: -[[Categoria:Philosophi]]; +[[Categoria:Philosophi Germaniae]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2752" sha1="ho0eir1fxsi73yk95z1hd25ydkxq0zw" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Nicolaus Taurellus''' (humili loco natus die [[26 Novembris]] [[1547]]; mortuus die [[28 Septembris]] [[1606]]) fuit [[medicus]] et [[philosophus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]. Medicus civicus meruit urbis [[Colmaria]]e.

Mulier eius Katharina filia fuit [[Anna Weckerin|Annae Weckerin]], libri culinarii ''[[Ein köstlich new Kochbuch]]'' scriptricis: matre nuper mortua, Katharina ipsa hunc librum anno [[1597]] divulgari iussit.

== Opera ==
* ''Theses Philosophicae, De Ortu Rationalis Animae''. Nürnberg: Kauffmann, 1596. [http://diglib.hab.de/drucke/174-quod-13/start.htm Editio electronica Bibliothecae Principis Augusti Wolfenbüttel]
* ''Philosophiae triumphus seu metaphysica philosophandi methodus''. [[Basilia (urbs)|Basiliae]] anno [[1573]].
* ''Medicae praedictionis methodus''. Frankfurt, 1581.
* ''Carmina Funebria, Quae Magnorum Aliquot, Clarorumque virorum felici memoriae dicavit.'' [[Norimberga]]e: Lochner, anno 1602. [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camena/taur2/te01.html Editio electronica Bibliothecae Universitatis Mannheim]
* ''Emblemata Physico-Ethica, Hoc Est: naturae morum moderatricis picta præcepta''. Norimbergae: Halbmayer, anno 1617. Zug: IDC, 1981.
* ''Taurellus Defensus : H. E. Iac. Wilh. Feuerlini ... Dissertatio Apologetica pro Nic. Taurello ... Atheismi et Deismi Iniuste Accusato''. Norimbergae: Schmid, anno 1734. [[CD-ROM]]-Editio, Mannheim: Univ.-Bibl., anno 2007 

== Lege etiam ==
* [[Melchior Adam|Adam, Melchior]]. [[1620]]. ''Vitae Germanorum medicorum qui saeculo superiori, et quod excurrit, claruerunt congestae &amp; ad annum usque MDCXX deductae a Melchiore Adamo.'' Heidelberg: Rosa. [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/adam/adam2/s435.html Facsimile electronicum apud ''Camenam'']
* Freher, Paul. [[1688]]. ''Theatrum virorum eruditione clarorum.'' Nürnberg: Hoffmann.
* Folaron, Stefan. [[2002]]. ''Philosophie der Menschenwürde nach Nikolaus Taurellus.'' Częstochowa: Wydawn. WSP. ISBN 83-7098-730-3.
* Omeis, Magnus Daniel. [[1683]]. ''Gloria Academiae Altdorfinae sive Orationum Fasciculus Universitatis Noricae Ortum, Progressum &amp; cuncta Memorabilia, omniumq[ue] Professorum, qui in quatuor, uti vocant, Facultatibus, a primis eam ornarunt incunabulis, Vitas, Mortes ac Scripta, exhibens.'' Altdorfii.

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
* {{BBKL|t/taurellus_n|auctor=Günther Thomann|commentatio=TAURELLUS, Nikolaus|tomus=11|columnae=574-579}}

{{bio-stipula}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Taurellus, Nicolaus}}

[[Categoria:Nati 1547]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1606]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]]
[[Categoria:Medici Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Philosophi Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Physici Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Theologi]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Alsatiae]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2729" sha1="iack1uyk5oroxsfxjyhg7f8rp3vkp0z" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Nicolaus Taurellus''' (humili loco natus die [[26 Novembris]] [[1547]]; mortuus die [[28 Septembris]] [[1606]]) fuit [[medicus]] et [[philosophus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]. Medicus civicus meruit urbis [[Colmaria]]e.

Mulier eius Katharina filia fuit [[Anna Weckerin|Annae Weckerin]], libri culinarii ''[[Ein köstlich new Kochbuch]]'' scriptricis: matre nuper mortua, Katharina ipsa hunc librum anno [[1597]] divulgari iussit.

== Opera ==
* ''Theses Philosophicae, De Ortu Rationalis Animae''. Nürnberg: Kauffmann, 1596. [http://diglib.hab.de/drucke/174-quod-13/start.htm Editio electronica Bibliothecae Principis Augusti Wolfenbüttel]
* ''Philosophiae triumphus seu metaphysica philosophandi methodus''. [[Basilia (urbs)|Basiliae]] anno [[1573]].
* ''Medicae praedictionis methodus''. Frankfurt, 1581.
* ''Carmina Funebria, Quae Magnorum Aliquot, Clarorumque virorum felici memoriae dicavit.'' [[Norimberga]]e: Lochner, anno 1602. [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camena/taur2/te01.html Editio electronica Bibliothecae Universitatis Mannheim]
* ''Emblemata Physico-Ethica, Hoc Est: naturae morum moderatricis picta præcepta''. Norimbergae: Halbmayer, anno 1617. Zug: IDC, 1981.
* ''Taurellus Defensus : H. E. Iac. Wilh. Feuerlini ... Dissertatio Apologetica pro Nic. Taurello ... Atheismi et Deismi Iniuste Accusato''. Norimbergae: Schmid, anno 1734. [[CD-ROM]]-Editio, Mannheim: Univ.-Bibl., anno 2007 

== Lege etiam ==
* [[Melchior Adam|Adam, Melchior]]. [[1620]]. ''Vitae Germanorum medicorum qui saeculo superiori, et quod excurrit, claruerunt congestae &amp; ad annum usque MDCXX deductae a Melchiore Adamo.'' Heidelberg: Rosa. [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/adam/adam2/s435.html Facsimile electronicum apud ''Camenam'']
* Freher, Paul. [[1688]]. ''Theatrum virorum eruditione clarorum.'' Nürnberg: Hoffmann.
* Folaron, Stefan. [[2002]]. ''Philosophie der Menschenwürde nach Nikolaus Taurellus.'' Częstochowa: Wydawn. WSP. ISBN 83-7098-730-3.
* Omeis, Magnus Daniel. [[1683]]. ''Gloria Academiae Altdorfinae sive Orationum Fasciculus Universitatis Noricae Ortum, Progressum &amp; cuncta Memorabilia, omniumq[ue] Professorum, qui in quatuor, uti vocant, Facultatibus, a primis eam ornarunt incunabulis, Vitas, Mortes ac Scripta, exhibens.'' Altdorfii.

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
* {{BBKL|t/taurellus_n|auctor=Günther Thomann|commentatio=TAURELLUS, Nikolaus|tomus=11|columnae=574-579}}

{{bio-stipula}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Taurellus, Nicolaus}}

[[Categoria:Nati 1547]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1606]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]]
[[Categoria:Medici Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Philosophi Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Physici Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Alsatiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Iustus Pio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1118" sha1="aepf826s431hiyxbahotzohaw0z1oio" xml:space="preserve">'''Iustus Pio''' (natus [[Castrum Francum Venetum|Castri Franci Veneti]] die [[11 Ianuarii]] [[1926]]; mortuus [[12 Februarii]] [[2017]]) fuit [[Italia|Italicus]] musicus artisque [[musica]]e peritus.

Postquam [[musica classica|classicae musicae]] institutionem [[Venetus|Venetiis]] habuerat, is assumptum est ut psaltes [[fidiculae|fidicularum]] a [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] [[RAI]] orchestra. Ita classicae musicae solitas rationes curavit, sed sine amittere sperimentales cursus.

Is clarus est propter suos auxilios cum variis Italicis cantoribus sicut [[Francus Battiato|Battiato]], [[Milva]] ac [[Alice]]. Praecipue gravia sunt sua opera cum Franco Battiato, exempli gratia ''[[L'era del cinghiale bianco]]'' ([[1979]]), ''[[Patriots]]'' ([[1980]]), ''[[L'arca di Noè]]'' ([[1982]]) ac ''[[Fisiognomica]]'' ([[1988]]).

{{NexInt}}
*[[Francus Battiato]]
*[[L'era del cinghiale bianco]]

==Nexus externi==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080208221219/http://digilander.libero.it/gianni61dgl/giustopio.htm De Iusto Pio]

{{Lifetime|1926|2017|Pio, Iustus}}
[[Categoria:Musici Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Italiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Iulius Carolus Argan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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[[Fasciculus:Giulio Carlo Argan.gif|thumb|Iulius Carolus Argan]]

'''Iulius Carolus Argan''' (natus die [[17 Maii]] [[1909]] [[Augusta Taurinorum|Augustae Taurinorum]] – mortuus est die [[12 Novembris]] [[1992]] [[Roma]]e) fuit [[ars|artis]] [[rerum gestarum scriptor|historicus]], vir publicus factionis [[Factio Communistica Italica|Factionis Communisticae Italicae]] et Romae urbis magister ab anno [[1976]] usque ad annum [[1979]] et postea senator [[Italia|Rei Publicae Italicae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091001220910/http://www.giuliocarloargan.org/ De Iulio Carolo Argan]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041016091300/http://digilander.libero.it/RomaTre/Concettidartecontemporanea.htm ''Il concetto della realtà nell'arte contemporanea'', opera Iulii Caroli Argan in pagina Universitatis Romae ]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050420055626/http://www.giacomodebenedetti.it/ilnovecento/argan.html Relatio Iulii Caroli Argan in conventu de ''Il Novecento di Debenedetti'' ]

{{bio-stipula}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Argan, Iulius Carolus }}

[[Categoria:Politici Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Historici Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores de artibus]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Italiani]]
[[Categoria:Praefecti urbi Romae recentes]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1909]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1992]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Orson Welles</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>65686</id>
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      <comment>/* Pelliculae selectae */ The Magnificent Ambersons</comment>
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      <text bytes="1305" sha1="5hc16829opfz2ryqx5b25kfn58oa0oh" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Orson Welles 1937.jpg|thumb|Orson Welles, mense Martio 1937, imago [[Carolus de Vechten|Caroli de Vechten]], e collectione ''Van Vechten Collection'' apud [[Library of Congress]]]]

'''Georgius Orson Welles''' (natus die [[6 Maii]] [[1915]] in ''[[Kenosha]]'' [[Visconsinia]]e; obiit die [[10 Octobris]] [[1985]] [[Angelopolis|Angelopoli]], [[California]]) fuit clarissimus [[histrio]], [[moderator cinematographicus]] et [[pellicula]]rum factor [[CFA|Americanus]]. 

== Pelliculae selectae ==
** [[1941]] - ''[[Citizen Kane]]''
** [[1942]] = ''The Magnificent Ambersons''
** [[1944]] - ''[[Jane Eyre (1944 pellicula)|Jane Eyre]]'' 
** [[1949]] - ''[[The Third Man]]''
** [[1958]] - ''[[Touch of Evil (pellicula 1958)|Touch of Evil]]''
** [[1963]] - ''[[The VIPs]]'' 
** [[1966]] - ''[[A Man for All Seasons]]''
** [[1966]] - ''[[Paris brûle-t-il?]]''

== Bibliographia ==
* Simon Callow, ''Orson Welles: the road to Xanadu''. Londinii: Cape, 1995. ISBN 0-224-03852-4

== Nexus externi ==

* {{Imdb name|0000080|Orson Welles}}

{{bio-stipula}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Welles, Orson}}

[[Categoria:Moderatores cinematographici Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Actores Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Visconsiniae]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1915]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1985]]

{{Myrias|Homines}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gaius Luccius Telesinus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1005" sha1="tub1kitdk54nayjetdz30itvnkgbhpl" xml:space="preserve">{{res|Gaius Luccius Telesinus}} (nescimus, quando natus mortuusve sit) senator Romanus primo saeculo post Christum natum fuit. Anno [[66]] consulatum ordinarium cum [[Gaius Suetonius Paulinus|Gaio Suetonio Paulino]] gessit&lt;ref&gt;Ingemar König, Der römische Staat II, Die Kaiserzeit, Stuttgardiae 1997, p. 469 {{ling|Theodisce}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nihil praeterea de eo homine novimus. Philosophiam sub [[Apollonius Tyaneus|Apollonio Tyaneis]] studuit.&lt;ref&gt;[[Philostratus Atheniensis]]. ''[[Vita Apollonii Tyanei]]'', IV.40-43.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{Index consulum sub principatu electorum|
praedecessores= [[Aulus Licinius Nerva Silianus (consul 65)|Aulus Licinius Nerva Silianus]] et [[Marcus Iulius Vestinus Atticus]]|
annus= 66&lt;br /&gt;cum&lt;br /&gt;[[Gaius Suetonius Paulinus|Gaio Suetonio Paulino]]|
successores= [[Lucius Iulius Rufus]] et [[Fonteius Capito]]}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Luccius Telesinus, Gaius}}
[[Categoria:Senatores]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1 a.C.n. aut 1]]
[[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 1 aut 2]]</text>
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    <title>Ioannes Beale (coquus ficticius)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Andrew Dalby movit paginam [[Ioannes Beale]] ad [[Ioannes Beale (coquus ficticius)]]: sunt alii huius nominis clariores</comment>
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      <text bytes="374" sha1="g4u9jv1ix5of2qmv8t46dofo48a4jtu" xml:space="preserve">'''Ioannes Beale''' est [[coquina| coquus]] in serie [[televisio|televisiva]] a [[BBC]] creata [[EastEnders]]. Histrio [[Adam Woodyat]] ut Ioannes Beale agit.

==Nexus externus==

*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/eastenders/characters_cast/characters/character_ian_b.shtml De Ioanne Beale apud BBC '' EastEnders'' paginam interretialem ]

{{stipula}}

[[Categoria:Personae ficticiae]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-16T20:03:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
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      <comment>non stipula, nexu mortuo, sine notabilitate</comment>
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      <text bytes="386" sha1="m1f1gfvqgq20d50frr13q7q0ig9chmj" xml:space="preserve">{{Delenda}}
'''Ioannes Beale''' est [[coquina| coquus]] in serie [[televisio|televisiva]] a [[BBC]] creata [[EastEnders]]. Histrio [[Adam Woodyat]] ut Ioannes Beale agit.

==Nexus externus==

*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/eastenders/characters_cast/characters/character_ian_b.shtml De Ioanne Beale apud BBC '' EastEnders'' paginam interretialem ]

{{stipula}}

[[Categoria:Personae ficticiae]]</text>
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    <title>Ioanna Beale</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-16T20:06:42Z</timestamp>
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        <id>1084</id>
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      <comment>non stipula, nexu mortuo, sine notabilitate</comment>
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      <text bytes="530" sha1="mbffr2l9i5bf33wgkskhuv0d3q9yoys" xml:space="preserve">{{Delenda}}
{{Pagina non annexa}}
'''Ioanna Beale''' est quarta uxor  [[Ioannes Beale|Ioannis Beale]] et ergo [[Lucia Beale|Luciae]], [[Petrus Beale|Petri]] et [[Robertus Beale|Roberti Beale]] mater in  serie [[televisio|televisiva]] a [[BBC]] creata [[EastEnders]]. Actrix [[Laurie Brett]] ut Ioanna Beale agit.

==Nexus externus==

* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/eastenders/characters_cast/characters/character_jane_c.shtml De Ioanna Beale apud BBC '' EastEnders'' paginam interretialem ]

{{stipula}}

[[Categoria:Personae ficticiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ornella Vanoni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>66448</id>
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      <text bytes="4043" sha1="nsliy1l4rv5kjvm9bdevfbvipgw9cb6" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

[[Fasciculus:Ornella Vanoni 2007.jpg|thumb|200 px|Ornella Vanoni anno [[2007]]]]

{{res|Ornella Vanoni}} (nata [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] [[22 Septembris]] [[1934]]; ibidem mortua [[21 Novembris]] [[2025]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/2025/11/21/news/ornella_vanoni_morta_la_cantante_aveva_91_anni-424997117/ Ornella Vanoni è morta, la cantante aveva 91 anni]&quot;, in ''La Repubblica'' (22 Novembris 2025). {{Ling|Italice}}&lt;/ref&gt;) fuit praeclarissima [[cantus|cantrix]] et [[actrix]] [[Italia|Italica]].

== Biographia ==
Nata Mediolani, Ornella Vanoni in actricis theatralis artem descendit [[Anni 1950|annis 1950]]: in [[Fabula scaenica|fabulis scaenicis]] a [[Georgius Strehler|Georgio Strehler]] moderatis minores partes agit (inter alias, fabula ''[[Sei personaggi in cerca d'autore]]'' [[Aloisius Pirandello|Aloisii Pirandello]]), apud [[Piccolo teatro di Milano]] ('Parvum Theatrum Mediolanense').&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.corriere.it/spettacoli/cards/ornella-vanoni-compie-85-anni-estetista-piccolo-ornella-prima-vanoni/al-piccolo.shtml Al Piccolo: Ornella Vanoni e il suo esordio teatrale e canoro]&quot;, in ''Corriere della Sera'' (22 Septembris 2019). {{Ling|Italice}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Anno 1961 canit carmina ''Senza fine'' et ''Che cosa c'è'' a compositore [[Ginus Paoli|Gino Paoli]] scriptis,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.lastampa.it/spettacoli/2025/11/22/news/ornella_vanoni_il_ricordo_di_gino_paoli_e_un_amore_senza_fine-15407514/ Ornella Vanoni, il ricordo di Gino Paoli e un amore senza fine]&quot;, in ''La Stampa'' (22 Novembris 2025). {{Ling|Italice}}&lt;/ref&gt; atque anno 1964 vicit (cum [[Dominicus Modugno|Dominico Modugno]]) Ferias cantionis Neapolitanae ([[Italice]] ''Festival della canzone Napoletana'') cum carmine ''[[Tu sì 'na cosa grande]]''.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.lagazzettadelmezzogiorno.it/news/home/677607/vanoni-su-mister-volare-mai-piu-uno-come-lui-a-polignano-il-mito-domenico-modugno.html Vanoni su Mister Volare: «Mai più uno come lui». A Polignano il mito Domenico Modugno]&quot;, in ''La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno'' (28 Augusti 2015). {{Ling|Italice}}&lt;/ref&gt; Subsequentibus annis, in [[Feriae Villae Matutiae|feriis musicis Villae Matutiae]] perfuncta est cum carminibus ''Abbracciami forte'' (1965), ''Io ti darò di più'' (1966), ''La musica è finita'' (1967), ''Casa bianca'' (1968), et ''Eternità'' (1970).&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.rainews.it/video/2025/11/ciao-maschio-le-8-partecipazioni-a-sanremo-di-ornella-vanoni-22112025-sanremo2026-8a749a15-b1b6-4fec-94a6-24ea1b5d1463.html Ornella Vanoni e Sanremo: dal 1965 al 2018 sul palco 8 volte come interprete]&quot;, in ''Rai News'' (23 Novembris 2025). {{Ling|Italice}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Anni 1970|Annis 1970]], grata populo fuit cum carminibus ''Una ragione di più'', ''Domani è un altro giorno'' atque ''L'appuntamento'', interpretatio Italiana cantionis ''Sentado à beira do caminho'' cantorum [[Brasilia|Brasilianorum]] [[Erasmus Carlos|Erasmi Carlos]] atque [[Robertus Carolus (cantor)|Roberti Caroli]].

Anno 1971, cantavit ''Il Disertore'', interpretationem Italicam cantionis ''Le Déserteur'' a poëta Francogallico [[Boris Vian|Boriso Vian]] scripta. Etiam foedus amicitiae artisticae cum [[Musicus|musicis]] Brasilianis [[Vinicius de Moraes|Vinicio de Moraes]] atque [[Toquinho]] fecit.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.rollingstone.it/musica/news-musica/e-morta-ornella-vanoni/1011661/ È morta Ornella Vanoni]&quot;, in ''Rolling Stone Italia'' (21 Novembris 2025). {{Ling|Italice}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Cantione ''Alberi'' perfuncta est in Feriis Villae Matutiae anni 1999. Vanoni mortua est anno 2025, die 21 Novembris, in domo sua, Mediolani sita.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|Ornella Vanoni|Ornellam Vanoni}}
{{Fontes biographici}}

* {{Imdb name|0889293|Ornella Vanoni}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110203213847/http://www.ornellavanoni.it/ Ornellae Vanoni pagina officialis] {{Ling|Italice}}

{{Lifetime|1934|2025|Vanoni, Ornella}}
[[Categoria:Actores Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Cantores Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Mulieres]]</text>
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    <title>Samuel Hahnemann</title>
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[[Fasciculus:D-BW-Heidelberg - Deutsches Apothekenmuseum 0319.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|Medicamentorum riscus portabilis, quo Hahnemann Lutetiae utebatur.]]
'''Christianus Fridericus Samuel Hahnemann''' (natus [[Misnia]]e die [[10 Aprilis]] [[1755]]; mortuus [[Lutetia]]e die [[2 Iulii]] [[1843]]) fuit [[medicus]] et de [[medicina]] scriptor [[Germania|Germanicus]], qui [[homoiopathia]]e et [[lex similitudinis|legis similitudinis]] conditor innotuit. Eius pater fuit quidam [[pictor]] vasorum [[Misnia]]e.

==Vita==
[[Fasciculus:Stamp Germany 1996 Briefmarke Homöopathie Samuel Hahnemann.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|Pittacium cursuale Germanicum, 1996 cum homoiopathiae definitione Latina.]]
Studiis [[Lipsia]]e, [[Vindobona]]e, [[Erlanga]]e perfectis [[laboratorium]] medicinale Hettstedt (in [[anhaltum|Anhalto]]), [[Dessavia]]e et [[Gumbra]]e (apud [[Magdeburgum]]) tenebat, cum porro chemiae et [[mineralogia]]e et [[metallurgia]]e studeret. Lexicon pharmacopolis dedicatum concinnavit (Lipsiae 1793-99); »Über Arsenikvergiftungen« (Lipsiae 1786); commentarios: »Über venerische Krankheiten« (Lipsiae 1788), ubi medicamen ''Mercurium solubilem Hahnemanni'' persuadenter atque vincenter laudavit. Eventus similis felix in vulgo erat libro »Über die Weinprobe auf Eisen und Blei« (Lipsiae 1788) in quo methodus efficax ad vinum falsificatum detegendum inerat.  Anno 1777 [[Samuel de Brukenthal]] satrapes imperialis eum [[Cibinium]] vocavit, ubi ad annum 1779 vitam degebat et francomurius factus est. 

Anno 1784 [[Dresda]]m petivit et anno 1789 [[Lipsia]]m. In glossa quadam, cum opus »Materia medica« [[Gulielmus Cullen|Gulielmi Cullen]] interpretaretur, asseruit nova haec inaudita: portionem magnam [[Cinchona calisaya|cinchonae calisayae]] [[malaria|febrim tropicam]] et evocare et repellere posse. Tunc generatim istam homoiopathiam in medicinam introducebat. Tamen ad patientes reveniens tamquam histrio accusatus est. Cum medicamina in laboratorio proprio commiscere mallet, a pharmacopolis quoque vehementer incursatus est. In [[paupertas|paupertate]] atque egestate Georgenthal (in [[circulus Gotha|Circulo Gothensi]]), [[Brunsvicum|Brunsvici]], [[Luttera Regalis|Lutterae Regalis]], [[Hamburgum|Hamburgi]], [[eilenburgum|Eilenburgi]] et (annis inter 1802 et 1810) [[Argelia]]e versabatur. Lipsiae ex anno 1811 in praelectionibus academicis doctrinas suas explicare, quas in libro ''Organon der rationellen Heilkunde'' (Dresdae 1810) collegit atque edidit, et iterum medicinam facere licebat. Hahnemann, cum paratio medicamentorum propria interdicta est, anno 1820 [[Cothena]]m commigravit et ducis Ferdinandi archiatrus consiliariusque nominatus est. Anno 1835 [[Lutetia]]m profectus est, ubi uxore auxiliante porro homoepathica exercebat. 

En opera alia nonnulla: ''Fragmenta de viribus medicamentorum positivis'' (Lipsiae 1805); »Reine Arzneimittellehre« (Dresdae 1811); ''Die chronischen Krankheiten'' (Dresdae 1828-1830). Scripta eius minora collegit dominus Stapf (Dresdae/Lipsiae 1829-1834). Anno 1851 Lipsienses statuam a Steinhäuser confectam, anno autem [[1855]] Cothenenses statuam a Schmitz sculptam erexerunt; [[Vasingtonia]]e quoque ex anno [[1906]] [[monumentum]] in eius honorem positum est.

== Opera selecta ==
* ''Conspectus adfectuum spasmodicorum aetiologicus et therapeuticus'' (dissertatio), Erlangae 1779
* ''Fragmenta de viribus medicamentorum positivis sive in sano corpore humano observatis''. Lipsiae 1805, Barthius
* ''De helleborismo veterum''. Lipsiae 1812

== Nexus externi ==
{{communia|Samuel Hahnemann|Samuelem Hahnemann}}
* {{PND|11854490X}}
*[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Samuel_Hahnemann Scaturigo Vicifontis]
*[http://www.zeno.org/Kulturgeschichte/M/Hahnemann,+Samuel Opera apud Zeno]
* Emmans Dean, M.: ''[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2001HisSc..39..255E Homeopathy and 'The Progress of Science]'', de scientiis tempore quo vixit Hahnemann
*[https://www.aerzteblatt.de/archiv/46342 In anniversario CCL nativitatis Samuelis Hahnemann laudatio] in Foliis medicorum Germanicorum
 
{{Lifetime|1755|1843|Hahnemann, Samuel}}
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini recentiores]]
[[Categoria:Francomurarii]]
[[Categoria:Medici Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores de medicamentis]]
[[Categoria:Sepulturae in Coemeterio Père Lachaise]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:D-BW-Heidelberg - Deutsches Apothekenmuseum 0319.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|Medicamentorum riscus portabilis, quo Hahnemann Lutetiae utebatur.]]
'''Christianus Fridericus Samuel Hahnemann''' (natus [[Misnia]]e die [[10 Aprilis]] [[1755]]; mortuus [[Lutetia]]e die [[2 Iulii]] [[1843]]) fuit [[medicus]] et de [[medicina]] scriptor [[Germania|Germanicus]], qui [[homoiopathia]]e et [[lex similitudinis|legis similitudinis]] conditor innotuit. Eius pater fuit quidam [[pictor]] vasorum [[Misnia]]e.

==Vita==
[[Fasciculus:Stamp Germany 1996 Briefmarke Homöopathie Samuel Hahnemann.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|Pittacium cursuale Germanicum, 1996 cum homoiopathiae definitione Latina.]]
Studiis [[Lipsia]]e, [[Vindobona]]e, [[Erlanga]]e perfectis [[laboratorium]] medicinale [[Heccinstada]]e (Theodisce ''Hettstedt''), in [[Anhaltum|Anhalto]], [[Dessavia]]e et [[Gumbra]]e (apud [[Magdeburgum]]) tenebat, cum porro chemiae et [[mineralogia]]e et [[metallurgia]]e studeret. Lexicon pharmacopolis dedicatum concinnavit (Lipsiae 1793-99); »Über Arsenikvergiftungen« (Lipsiae 1786); commentarios: »Über venerische Krankheiten« (Lipsiae 1788), ubi medicamen ''Mercurium solubilem Hahnemanni'' persuadenter atque vincenter laudavit. Eventus similis felix in vulgo erat libro »Über die Weinprobe auf Eisen und Blei« (Lipsiae 1788) in quo methodus efficax ad vinum falsificatum detegendum inerat.  Anno 1777 [[Samuel de Brukenthal]] satrapes imperialis eum [[Cibinium]] vocavit, ubi ad annum 1779 vitam degebat et francomurius factus est. 

Anno 1784 [[Dresda]]m petivit et anno 1789 [[Lipsia]]m. In glossa quadam, cum opus »Materia medica« [[Gulielmus Cullen|Gulielmi Cullen]] interpretaretur, asseruit nova haec inaudita: portionem magnam [[Cinchona calisaya|cinchonae calisayae]] [[malaria|febrim tropicam]] et evocare et repellere posse. Tunc generatim istam homoiopathiam in medicinam introducebat. Tamen ad patientes reveniens tamquam histrio accusatus est. Cum medicamina in laboratorio proprio commiscere mallet, a pharmacopolis quoque vehementer incursatus est. In [[paupertas|paupertate]] atque egestate Georgenthal (in [[circulus Gotha|Circulo Gothensi]]), [[Brunsvicum|Brunsvici]], [[Luttera Regalis|Lutterae Regalis]], [[Hamburgum|Hamburgi]], [[eilenburgum|Eilenburgi]] et (annis inter 1802 et 1810) [[Argelia]]e versabatur. Lipsiae ex anno 1811 in praelectionibus academicis doctrinas suas explicare, quas in libro ''Organon der rationellen Heilkunde'' (Dresdae 1810) collegit atque edidit, et iterum medicinam facere licebat. Hahnemann, cum paratio medicamentorum propria interdicta est, anno 1820 [[Cothena]]m commigravit et ducis Ferdinandi archiatrus consiliariusque nominatus est. Anno 1835 [[Lutetia]]m profectus est, ubi uxore auxiliante porro homoepathica exercebat. 

En opera alia nonnulla: ''Fragmenta de viribus medicamentorum positivis'' (Lipsiae 1805); »Reine Arzneimittellehre« (Dresdae 1811); ''Die chronischen Krankheiten'' (Dresdae 1828-1830). Scripta eius minora collegit dominus Stapf (Dresdae/Lipsiae 1829-1834). Anno 1851 Lipsienses statuam a Steinhäuser confectam, anno autem [[1855]] Cothenenses statuam a Schmitz sculptam erexerunt; [[Vasingtonia]]e quoque ex anno [[1906]] [[monumentum]] in eius honorem positum est.

== Opera selecta ==
* ''Conspectus adfectuum spasmodicorum aetiologicus et therapeuticus'' (dissertatio), Erlangae 1779
* ''Fragmenta de viribus medicamentorum positivis sive in sano corpore humano observatis''. Lipsiae 1805, Barthius
* ''De helleborismo veterum''. Lipsiae 1812

== Nexus externi ==
{{communia|Samuel Hahnemann|Samuelem Hahnemann}}
* {{PND|11854490X}}
*[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Samuel_Hahnemann Scaturigo Vicifontis]
*[http://www.zeno.org/Kulturgeschichte/M/Hahnemann,+Samuel Opera apud Zeno]
* Emmans Dean, M.: ''[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2001HisSc..39..255E Homeopathy and 'The Progress of Science]'', de scientiis tempore quo vixit Hahnemann
*[https://www.aerzteblatt.de/archiv/46342 In anniversario CCL nativitatis Samuelis Hahnemann laudatio] in Foliis medicorum Germanicorum
 
{{Lifetime|1755|1843|Hahnemann, Samuel}}
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini recentiores]]
[[Categoria:Francomurarii]]
[[Categoria:Medici Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores de medicamentis]]
[[Categoria:Sepulturae in Coemeterio Père Lachaise]]</text>
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    <title>Leo Gard</title>
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      <text bytes="1728" sha1="noykrqald8cy1dwskkej1mmhk3rax06" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Léon Gard Autoportrait 1925.jpg |thumb|200px|Leo Gard a se pictus anno [[1925]]]]
{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Leo Gard''' (natus [[Tutela (Lemovicensis)| Tutelae]] die [[12 Iulii]] [[1901]]; mortuus est [[Lutetia]]e die [[12 Novembris]] [[1979]]) est  [[pictor]] et de [[ars |arte]] scriptor [[Francia|Francicus]].

== Pinacotheca==

&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Le Petit pont de de pierre par Léon gard.jpg |''Le Petit pont de pierre'' (Parvus saxeus pons), [[Stampae|Stampis]], 1920
Image:Nu assis par Léon Gard.jpg |''Nu assis'', [[Telo Martius| Telone Martio]], 1928
Image:Léon Gard Nature morte aux Chrysanthèmes.jpg |''Nature morte aux Chrysanthèmes'', Telone Martio, 1930&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Femme à la lettre par Léon Gard.jpg|''Femme à la lettre'', Telone Martio, 1929
Image:Léon Gard Jeune femme en rose.jpg|''Jeune Femme au corsage rose'', Lutetiae, 1942
Image:Tête de jeune femme.jpg|''Tête de jeune femme'' (Iuvenis mulieris caput), Lutetiae, 1947
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Etang_et_arbres_à_contre-jour.jpg |''Étang et arbres à contrejour'', L'Isle-Adam, 1968
Image:Le_hêtre_rouge.jpg|''Le Hêtre rouge'', L'Isle-Adam, 1968
Image:Cyprés_au_couchant.jpg|''Épicéas au couchant'', L'Isle-Adam, 1969
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Jeune_homme_au_manteau.jpg |''Jeune homme au manteau'', Lutetiae, 1971
Image:Nature-morte_au_Singapour.jpg |''Natura mortua [[Singapura]]e'', Lutetiae, 1971
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Nexus externus ===

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090228081813/http://www.leongard.com/ Leonis Gard scripta]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gard, Leo}}
[[Categoria:Pictores Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores de artibus]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1901]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1979]]</text>
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      <text bytes="8209" sha1="6pu0xti3i52a5kb74140yoxb34xyv61" xml:space="preserve">==Bad Book Spam warning ==
&lt;small&gt;(My apologies for this message being in English)&lt;/small&gt; The vandal [[:en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo|General Tojo]] is spamming Wikipedia by removing references and adding his books as the only reference. The books are nothing more than reprints of out of copyright sources, with spelling errors from the title page on forward (For example it is James McClymont, not MacClymont, and Gaspar Correia, not Correa, and Charles Edwards Lester, not Charles Lester Edwards). This article is one of his targets, please watch for removal of valid references and adding of the spam references by ''new'' users or IP's. The books spammed so far are: 
* [[Ferdinand Magellan|Magellan]] (2008) by Francis Guillemard (''died 1933''), Antonio Pigafetta (''died 1534''), Francisco Albo (''contemporary of Magellan''), Gaspar Correa (''contemporary of Magellan''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor) and Tahira Arsham (Editor); &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-1906421007&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* [[Amerigo Vespucci]] (2009) by Charles Lester Edwards (''died 1890''), Amerigo Vespucci (''died 1512''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor) and Tahira Arsham (Editor); &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-1906421021&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* [[Pedro Cabral]] (2009) by James Roxburgh MacClymont (''out of copyright author''), William Brooks Greenlee (''edited around 1939''), Pero Vaz de Caminha (''died 1500''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor), and Tahira Arsham (Editor);&lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-1906421014&lt;/nowiki&gt; 
Please watch for removal of valid references and replacement with spam, and revert accordingly. As for the identity of the spammer and vandal General Tojo:
*'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the editor of all the books spammed by General Tojo
*'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the owner of the publishing house publishing the books spammed by General Tojo
*'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the owner of some [[Parkinson's disease]] patents spammed by General Tojo on Wikipedia for quite a few years now
*'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is also the owner of the web page advertising both the Parkinson stuff and the books spammed by General Tojo.
For details see [[:en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo]] -- [[:en:user:Chris 73|Chris 73]] 11:27, 3. Okt. 2009 (CEST)

==rebellionem?==
Can I ask what is the issue? Fonte an Latinitate?Gratias ago.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 23:54, 23 Februarii 2012 (UTC)
:In &quot;Hunc rebellionem,&quot; ''hunc'' is masculine but ''rebellionem'' is feminine, and the ''hunc'' is a surprise, as no revolt has been mentioned. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:13, 8 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
You are correct ! emendum est!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

==Quid significat?==
&quot;Puero tirocinio stipendio Regina Leonora eductus erat&quot; = 'He had been led out to a boy for inexperience by means of a stipend (with regard to) Queen Leonora'? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:08, 8 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:Why interpret as led out to a boy?  Puero is in the Ablative of Time. 'When he was a boy'......, as a trainee, he was receiving a stipend from the Queen Leonara  and was brought up.  Maybe I should put more prepositions eg , Cum puero tirocinio, stipendio erat ab Regina Leonora et eductus erat.  Usually only 1 'erat' would be needed but to make it clear, let us put two.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
::&quot;Why interpret as led out to a boy?&quot; Because ''educere'' is a verb meaning 'to lead out'; ''puer'' isn't a unit of time and therefore doesn't take the Ablative of Time. An Ablative Asolute might be closer to the mark, and then you have &quot;Cum, puero tirocinio,&quot; = 'When, a/the boy [being] an inexperience', but then the subject of the sentence must be someone other than that boy, and ''tirocinio'' still isn't right: ''tirocinium'' = 'the state of a beginner, inexperience, apprenticeship'. So &quot;Cum, puero tirocinio, stipendio erat[,] ab Regina Leonora et eductus erat&quot; = 'When, a/the boy [being] an apprenticeship, [someone else] was by means of a stipend had even been led out by Queen Leonora'? (It can be fun to translate what the syntax is ''actually'' saying!) Even so, 'apprenticeship' isn't right, and this ''erat'' after ''cum'' is problematic. Maybe you mean something like &quot;Puer, cum tiro esset, stipendio a Regina Leonora concesso eruditus est&quot;? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:16, 9 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
(Bedeutet:) When/As a boy, he was trained as a &quot;page&quot;/(squire?) while given a stipend by Queen Leonara.  
:''puer'' isn't a unit of time and therefore doesn't take the Ablative of Time.;You know the original word was '''Puero'''(When he was a boy/As a boy). Perhaps a comma would have clarified? Puero&quot;,&quot;....  Why can't use tirocino? Wouldn't he Ablative applied here  appropriate to mean 'state'( of apprenticeship)? ---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
;educatus vs eruditus: Please!!  It is correct that educare means lead out, but it also means &quot;bring up o rear as a child&quot; Please leave it this way. Eruditus means learned in a scholastic academic way. Please avoid this in this article.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

==Thanks &amp;  Rewrite ==
Thank you IacobusAmor for your valuable corrections and insights. I will correct and do some rewrites within the month.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

==meruit:serve as a soldier==
Can I ask what the issue is before I rewrite? Are we clear that meruit means 'serve as a soldier?==
:stipedium denuo sub Navarcho Almeida, Sequira, Serrano, gubernatore Albae Quercus meruit.; He serve with a stipend again under Captain Almeida Sequira Serrano and under governor Alba Querco.   I will be rewriting this.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
::&quot;stipendium meruit&quot; means literally &quot;earned a salary&quot;. The phrase could also be translated &quot;served&quot;, and &quot;meruit&quot; by itself could mean &quot;served&quot;. OK so far. But I don't know what the commas are doing in &quot;Almeida, Sequira, Serrano&quot;: you don't put commas inside someone's name. I don't know how you got to &quot;Albae&quot; (which looks like the genitive singular feminine of &quot;albus -a -um = white&quot;) or how you got to &quot;Quercus&quot; (which looks like the nom. sg. of &quot;quercus = oak&quot;). So that punctuation issue, and these last two words, would together make the grammar and meaning impossible to decipher. Also &quot;stipedium&quot; is wrongly spelt: it should be &quot;stipendium&quot;. I don't know, but perhaps those were the issues. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:07, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
::: Homines mihi videntur esse quattuor: [[:en:Diogo Lopes de Sequeira]], [[:en:Afonso de Albuquerque]] et [[:en:Francisco Serrão]], [[:en:Francisco de Almeida]]. I.e. &quot;Alba Quercus&quot; = Afonso de Albuquerque, non [[Alba Quercus (Novum Mexicum)]]. Sed verba sunt obscura. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:23, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
Agreed/Assentio. I will work on this.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
Thank you for your input.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

== Vocabulary ==
ML&gt;pagius(boy-attendant) &gt;ENG&gt;page(junior/attendant knight). [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:37, 14 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:Unnecessary medievalisms are to be avoided if possible. For 'page-boy', Cassell's gives ''puer'' tantum; for 'page at court', it has ''puer regius.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:30, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
::Licet si tibi/vobis placeat. Please allow pedisecus. 'page' is closer in meaning to pedisecus than 'boy/puer. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
::Thanks for your input!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
:::''Pedisequus'' 'follower, attendant, lackey' (classical spelling, in Cassell's) is fine. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:42, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)</text>
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      <text bytes="8444" sha1="kw7rz0f66ibtbbj0lppccodo4zxgrim" xml:space="preserve">==Bad Book Spam warning ==
&lt;small&gt;(My apologies for this message being in English)&lt;/small&gt; The vandal [[:en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo|General Tojo]] is spamming Wikipedia by removing references and adding his books as the only reference. The books are nothing more than reprints of out of copyright sources, with spelling errors from the title page on forward (For example it is James McClymont, not MacClymont, and Gaspar Correia, not Correa, and Charles Edwards Lester, not Charles Lester Edwards). This article is one of his targets, please watch for removal of valid references and adding of the spam references by ''new'' users or IP's. The books spammed so far are: 
* [[Ferdinand Magellan|Magellan]] (2008) by Francis Guillemard (''died 1933''), Antonio Pigafetta (''died 1534''), Francisco Albo (''contemporary of Magellan''), Gaspar Correa (''contemporary of Magellan''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor) and Tahira Arsham (Editor); &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-1906421007&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* [[Amerigo Vespucci]] (2009) by Charles Lester Edwards (''died 1890''), Amerigo Vespucci (''died 1512''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor) and Tahira Arsham (Editor); &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-1906421021&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* [[Pedro Cabral]] (2009) by James Roxburgh MacClymont (''out of copyright author''), William Brooks Greenlee (''edited around 1939''), Pero Vaz de Caminha (''died 1500''), '''Keith Bridgeman''' (Editor), and Tahira Arsham (Editor);&lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-1906421014&lt;/nowiki&gt; 
Please watch for removal of valid references and replacement with spam, and revert accordingly. As for the identity of the spammer and vandal General Tojo:
*'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the editor of all the books spammed by General Tojo
*'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the owner of the publishing house publishing the books spammed by General Tojo
*'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is the owner of some [[Parkinson's disease]] patents spammed by General Tojo on Wikipedia for quite a few years now
*'''Keith Bridgeman, London''' is also the owner of the web page advertising both the Parkinson stuff and the books spammed by General Tojo.
For details see [[:en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo]] -- [[:en:user:Chris 73|Chris 73]] 11:27, 3. Okt. 2009 (CEST)

==rebellionem?==
Can I ask what is the issue? Fonte an Latinitate?Gratias ago.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 23:54, 23 Februarii 2012 (UTC)
:In &quot;Hunc rebellionem,&quot; ''hunc'' is masculine but ''rebellionem'' is feminine, and the ''hunc'' is a surprise, as no revolt has been mentioned. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:13, 8 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
You are correct ! emendum est!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

==Quid significat?==
&quot;Puero tirocinio stipendio Regina Leonora eductus erat&quot; = 'He had been led out to a boy for inexperience by means of a stipend (with regard to) Queen Leonora'? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:08, 8 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:Why interpret as led out to a boy?  Puero is in the Ablative of Time. 'When he was a boy'......, as a trainee, he was receiving a stipend from the Queen Leonara  and was brought up.  Maybe I should put more prepositions eg , Cum puero tirocinio, stipendio erat ab Regina Leonora et eductus erat.  Usually only 1 'erat' would be needed but to make it clear, let us put two.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
::&quot;Why interpret as led out to a boy?&quot; Because ''educere'' is a verb meaning 'to lead out'; ''puer'' isn't a unit of time and therefore doesn't take the Ablative of Time. An Ablative Asolute might be closer to the mark, and then you have &quot;Cum, puero tirocinio,&quot; = 'When, a/the boy [being] an inexperience', but then the subject of the sentence must be someone other than that boy, and ''tirocinio'' still isn't right: ''tirocinium'' = 'the state of a beginner, inexperience, apprenticeship'. So &quot;Cum, puero tirocinio, stipendio erat[,] ab Regina Leonora et eductus erat&quot; = 'When, a/the boy [being] an apprenticeship, [someone else] was by means of a stipend had even been led out by Queen Leonora'? (It can be fun to translate what the syntax is ''actually'' saying!) Even so, 'apprenticeship' isn't right, and this ''erat'' after ''cum'' is problematic. Maybe you mean something like &quot;Puer, cum tiro esset, stipendio a Regina Leonora concesso eruditus est&quot;? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:16, 9 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
(Bedeutet:) When/As a boy, he was trained as a &quot;page&quot;/(squire?) while given a stipend by Queen Leonara.  
:''puer'' isn't a unit of time and therefore doesn't take the Ablative of Time.;You know the original word was '''Puero'''(When he was a boy/As a boy). Perhaps a comma would have clarified? Puero&quot;,&quot;....  Why can't use tirocino? Wouldn't he Ablative applied here  appropriate to mean 'state'( of apprenticeship)? ---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
;educatus vs eruditus: Please!!  It is correct that educare means lead out, but it also means &quot;bring up o rear as a child&quot; Please leave it this way. Eruditus means learned in a scholastic academic way. Please avoid this in this article.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

==Thanks &amp;  Rewrite ==
Thank you IacobusAmor for your valuable corrections and insights. I will correct and do some rewrites within the month.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

==meruit:serve as a soldier==
Can I ask what the issue is before I rewrite? Are we clear that meruit means 'serve as a soldier?==
:stipedium denuo sub Navarcho Almeida, Sequira, Serrano, gubernatore Albae Quercus meruit.; He serve with a stipend again under Captain Almeida Sequira Serrano and under governor Alba Querco.   I will be rewriting this.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
::&quot;stipendium meruit&quot; means literally &quot;earned a salary&quot;. The phrase could also be translated &quot;served&quot;, and &quot;meruit&quot; by itself could mean &quot;served&quot;. OK so far. But I don't know what the commas are doing in &quot;Almeida, Sequira, Serrano&quot;: you don't put commas inside someone's name. I don't know how you got to &quot;Albae&quot; (which looks like the genitive singular feminine of &quot;albus -a -um = white&quot;) or how you got to &quot;Quercus&quot; (which looks like the nom. sg. of &quot;quercus = oak&quot;). So that punctuation issue, and these last two words, would together make the grammar and meaning impossible to decipher. Also &quot;stipedium&quot; is wrongly spelt: it should be &quot;stipendium&quot;. I don't know, but perhaps those were the issues. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:07, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
::: Homines mihi videntur esse quattuor: [[:en:Diogo Lopes de Sequeira]], [[:en:Afonso de Albuquerque]] et [[:en:Francisco Serrão]], [[:en:Francisco de Almeida]]. I.e. &quot;Alba Quercus&quot; = Afonso de Albuquerque, non [[Alba Quercus (Novum Mexicum)]]. Sed verba sunt obscura. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:23, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
Agreed/Assentio. I will work on this.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
Thank you for your input.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

== Vocabulary ==
ML&gt;pagius(boy-attendant) &gt;ENG&gt;page(junior/attendant knight). [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:37, 14 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:Unnecessary medievalisms are to be avoided if possible. For 'page-boy', Cassell's gives ''puer'' tantum; for 'page at court', it has ''puer regius.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 21:30, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
::Licet si tibi/vobis placeat. Please allow pedisecus. 'page' is closer in meaning to pedisecus than 'boy/puer. [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
::Thanks for your input!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
:::''Pedisequus'' 'follower, attendant, lackey' (classical spelling, in Cassell's) is fine. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:42, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:::Thank you!! Pls consider using the the German-Latin Traupman dictionary.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 03:06, 17 Iulii 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Susumu Tonegawa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>80613</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>LilyKitty</username>
        <id>18316</id>
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      <comment>de eius morte</comment>
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      <text bytes="1140" sha1="1lc3xbqjvyfmsicra4o3kjbnss3cii8" xml:space="preserve">''' Susumu Tonegawa''' ([[Iaponice]] 利根川 進 ''Tonegawa Susumu'' [[Nagoya]]e natus die [[6 Septembris]] [[1939]] et mortuus die [[11 Iulii]] [[2026]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260716_07 Japaneses Nobel laureate Tonegawa Susumu dies at 86]&lt;/ref&gt;) est [[biologus]] [[Iaponia|Iaponicus]], et doctor [[biologia molecularis|biologiae molecularis]] et [[cerebellum|cerebelli]] qui anno [[1987]] [[Praemium Nobelianum Medicinae|Nobelianum Medicinae Praemium]] accepit studii diversitatis [[antibioticum|antibiotici]] ratione. Alma mater eius est [[Universitas Kyotoensis]].
 
Et [[immunogenetica]]e peritus et [[neuroscientia]]m studiut.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;
{{NexInt}}
*[[6927 Tonegawa]]
== Nexus externi ==

* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1987/index.html De Susumu Tonegawa] in pagina Praemio Nobeliano Medicinae dicata {{Ling|Anglice}}

{{bio-stipula}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tonegawa, Susumu }}

[[Categoria:Biologi Iaponiae]]
[[Categoria:Praemium Nobelianum Medicinae]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1939]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 2026]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Kyotensis]]
[[Categoria:Homines vivi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ludovicus Comes Schwerin de Krosigk</title>
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      <text bytes="3955" sha1="q7uq7yzo5ij70l5ilzf7585undftlk5" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Johann Ludwig Graf Schwerin von Krosigk.JPG|thumb|Ludovicus Comes Schwerin de Krosigk anno 1947 reus in iudicio criminum belli]]
'''Ioannes Ludovicus Comes Schwerin de''' (Theod.: ''Johann Ludwig (Lutz) Graf Schwerin von'') '''Krosigk''' (natus [[22 Augusti]] [[1887]] [[Stasfurtum|Stasfurti]] ([[Anhaltinus]]), mortuus [[4 Martii]] [[1977]] [[Assindia]]e) vir publicus [[Germania]]e nullius factionis erat.

== Familia et iuventus ==
Ludovicus de Krosigk filius septimus Erici de Krosigk et Ludovicae comitis de Schwerin fuit. Anno [[1925]] a comite Schwerin, avunculo suo, adoptatus est et nunc Ludovicus Comes Schwerin de Krosigk nominatus est. Oppido Rossleben scholam monasterii frequentavit et anno [[1905]] maturitatem adeptus est. Tum [[Salinae Saxonicae|Salinis Saxonicis]], in [[Academia Lausannensis|Academia Lausannensi]] atque [[Universitas Oxoniensis|Universitate Oxoniensi]] iurisprudentiae et rebus publicis studebat. Anno [[1909]] primam probationem accepit. Anno [[1918]] Ludovicus uxorem duxit atque ex ea quattuor filios atque quinque filias habuit.

== Munus ==
Tum variis magistratibus [[Borussia]]e referendarius iuris laboravit. Anno [[1914]] miles factus omni tempore [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum I|Bello Orbis Terrarum I]] interfuit, postremo succenturio maior. Post bellum finitum Krosigk anno [[1919]] minister publicus factus est, ab anno [[1920]] in [[Administer Imperii Aerarii Publici (Germania)|Administerio Imperii Aerarii Publici]] laboravit. 

== Cursus honorum ==
Proximis annis saepe promotus et [[1 Iunii]] [[1932]] ipse Administer Imperii Aerarii Publici in consilio ministrorum [[Franciscus de Papen|de Papen]] nominatus est. Hunc magistratum et [[Curtius de Schleicher|Curtio de Schleicher]] cancellario et sub dictatura [[Adolphus Hitler|Adolphi Hitler]] tenuit. Qui eum ex testamento iterum administer aerarii publici destinavit. Cum aliis administris [[21 Aprilis]] [[1945]] ex [[Berolinum|Berolino]] [[Unio Sovietica|Sovieticis]] militibus oppugnato in [[Sliasvicum]] in oppidum [[Flensburgum]] fugit et morte Hitler [[2 Maii]] nuntiato a [[Carolus Dönitz|Carolo Dönitz]], praeside novo Germaniae ab Hitler nominato, [[Administer Imperii Rerum Exterarum (Germania)|Administer Imperii Rerum Exterarum]] in consilio ministrorum pro tempore convocato nominatus est. Praeterea iterum administer aerarii publici atque rector huius consilii fuit, sed nomen cancellarii sibi non assumpsit. [[8 Maii]] exercitus Germanicus se Alligatis dedit et itaque consilium ministrorum Schwerin de Krosigk [[23 Maii]] captum et dissolutum est. Ita Schwerin de Krosigk ultimus administer [[Imperium Germanicum|Imperii Germanici]] fuit.

== Captivus et reus ==
Captivus belli anno [[1949]] accusatus est, quod officia fiscalia sub dicione sua divitias Iudaeorum rapuisset: Ad decem annos carceris damnatus est, sed iam [[31 Ianuarii]] [[1951]] per praeteritorum veniam liberatus est.

== Scriptor et diurnarius ==
E carcere liberatus Schwerin de Krosigk nonnullos libros de vita sua et de rebus aerarii publici et de oeconomia scripsit.

== Nexus externi ==
{{Commonscat|Lutz Schwerin von Krosigk|Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk}}
* [http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/KrosigkJohann/index.html Curriculum vitae in pagina Musei Historici Germanici (lingua Theodisca)]

{{Cancellarii Germaniae}}
{{Administri Imperii Aerarii Publici (Germania)}}
{{Administri Imperii Rerum Externarum Germaniae (1919 - 1945)}}
{{Consilium Ministrorum de Papen}}
{{Consilium Ministrorum de Schleicher}}
{{Consilium Ministrorum Hitler}}
{{Consilium Ministrorum Schwerin de Krosigk}}

{{Anni vitae|1887|1977|Schwerin De Krosigk, Ludovicus De}}

[[Categoria:Administri Imperii Aerarii Publici (Germania)]]
[[Categoria:Administri Imperii Rerum Externarum (Germania)]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Hallensis]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Oxoniensis]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Lausoniensis]]
[[Categoria:Cancellarii Germaniae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ithir</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2699" sha1="80lfxv7xek3kbjtt42de646dd58v35b" xml:space="preserve">{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Iteri (discretiva)}}
{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Ithir (discretiva)}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Panorama Ittiri.jpg|thumb|Ithir]]
'''Ithir'''&lt;ref name=&quot;www.pittau.it&quot;&gt;[http://www.pittau.it/Sardo/ittiri_itria.html www.pittau.it]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;boghes&quot;&gt;[http://www.bogheseammentos.org/ Boghes e Ammentos]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Ithir|iris|m}} seu '''Iteri'''&lt;ref name=&quot;www.pittau.it&quot; /&gt; {{victio|Iteri|orum|m}} et '''Iteri Magni'''&lt;ref name=&quot;www.pittau.it&quot; /&gt; (alia nomina: ''Iter in Cannetum''&lt;ref&gt;[http://digilander.libero.it/ittiri/storia.htm digilander.libero.it/ittiri/storia.htm]{{Nexus deficit|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;, ''Itiri''&lt;ref name=&quot;boghes&quot; /&gt;) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Ittiri|Ittiri]]''; [[Lingua Sarda|Sardice]]: ''[[:sc:Ittiri|Ittiri]]'') est [[Urbes Italiae|Urbs]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 8&amp;thinsp;740 incolarum, in [[Sardinia]] [[Regio Italiae|Regione italica]] ac insula et in [[Provincia Sacerensis|Provincia Sacerensi/Turritana]] situm. Urbani ''Ithirenses'' vel ''Itirenses'' appellantur.

Municipium in [[Ager Sacerensis|Agro Sacerensi]] in [[Chorus (historica regio Sardiniae)|Choro]] et historicae ac geographicae terrae situm.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di città.svg|''[[Urbs Italiae]]''&lt;ref&gt;DPR [[24 Aprilis]] anno [[2000]]&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Sententia ===
Sententia urbis est: ''SANCTA MARIA DE PADULIS ET CHORO SEDES ET ORIGO''.

== Geographia ==
* [[Ager Sacerensis]] (''terra''),
* [[Chorus (historica regio Sardiniae)|Chorus]] (''terra''),

== Clari cives ==
== Ecclesia Catholica Romana ==
* [[Archidioecesis Turritana]]

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
== Municipia finitima ==
* [[Bannaris]],
* [[Bessudes]],
* [[Florinae]],
* [[Ogothi]],
* [[Puteus Vicarii]],
* [[Tiesus]],
* [[Uris]],
* [[Usinis]],
* [[Villa Nova Montis Leonis]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Sardinia]] (''regio'' ac ''insula''),
* [[Provincia Sacerensis|Provincia Sacerensis/Turritana]],
* [[Ager Sacerensis]] (''terra''),
* [[Chorus (historica regio Sardiniae)|Chorus]] (''terra''),
* [[Sassaris]] (''urbs'')
* [[Urbes Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://www.comune.ittiri.ss.it/ Situs Publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{CommuniaCat|Ittiri|Ithirim}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Ittiri (province of Sassari, region Sardinia, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Sacerensi.
Imago:Costume di ittiri.jpg|Ithiris folclore.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Urbes Italiae in Sardinia]]
[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Sassaris]]
[[Categoria:Ager Sacerensis]]</text>
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    <title>Hermannus Cohen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>3972290</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-16T14:55:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cyprianus Marcus</username>
        <id>66550</id>
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      <origin>3972290</origin>
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      <text bytes="1811" sha1="7xvq1jdtf58fiee3bn55hgir6vfmu3k" xml:space="preserve">{{Latinitas|-2}}
{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus: Hermann_Cohen_(lithograph_by_Karl_Doerbecker).jpg|thumb|Arminius Cohen. Carolus Doerbecker pinxit.]]
'''Hermannus''', vulgo ''Hermann'' '''Cohen'''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Hermannus Cohen&quot; {{GB|40EPyQEACAAJ|de nomine Latino vide titulum operis 1865}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Cosvigium (Anhaltium)|Cosvigii Anhaltorum]] familia [[Iudaei|Iudaica]] die [[4 Iulii]] [[1842]] natus; [[Berolinum|Berolini]] mortuus die [[4 Aprilis]] [[1918]]) fuit [[philosophia|philosophus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]. Alumus [[Universitas Wratislaviensis|Universitatis Wratislaviensis]] deinde [[Universitas Fridericiana Halensis|Universitatis Fridericianae Helensis]] fuit. Anno [[1876]] [[professor]] philosophiae [[Universitas Marpurgensis|Universitatis Marburgensis]] creatus est.

Doctus studii philosophiae [[Immanuel Kantius|Immanuel Kantii]] et librum de [[epistemologia]] in ''[[Critica rationis purae]],'' de [[ethica]] apud &quot;Critica&quot; in ''[[Critica rationis practicae]]'' ac de [[aesthetica]] in ''[[Critica facultatis iudicandi]].''

== Opera ==
* 1865 : ''Philosophorum de antinomia necessitatis et Contingentiae doctrinae'' {{Google Books|40EPyQEACAAJ}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151206234359/http://viaf.org/viaf/12326139/ Pagina interretialis VIAF]
* [http://www.hermann-cohen-gesellschaft.org/ Societas Hermanni Cohen]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111114022430/http://www.philosophie.uzh.ch/bibliothek/hca.html Archivum Hermanni Cohen]
{{PND|118521411}}

{{bio-stipula}}

{{Lifetime|1842|1918|Cohen, Hermannus}}
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini recentiores]]
[[Categoria:Iudaei]]
[[Categoria:Philosophi Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Vratislaviae]]
[[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Marburgensis]]</text>
      <sha1>7xvq1jdtf58fiee3bn55hgir6vfmu3k</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Savericus de Malleone</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>categorias per errorem deletas restitui &amp;c</comment>
      <origin>3972304</origin>
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      <text bytes="4137" sha1="0mrdyeabnv2h0djfl4ppamo3e9iqdk3" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Savary de Mauleon seal 1225.jpg|thumb|&quot;Sigillum Saverici de Malo Leone&quot;, 1225]]
'''Savericus de Malleone''' sive '''de Malo Leone'''&lt;ref&gt;Aliter &quot;Savarus Malleonensis&quot;: vide [[Polydorus Vergilius]], ''[[Anglica historia (Polydorus)|Anglica historia]]'' {{Google Books|aR9DAAAAcAAJ|ed. 1534 p. 291}}&lt;/ref&gt; (mortuus die [[29 Iulii]] [[1233]]) fuit nobilis [[Pictaviensis]], [[trobator]] in [[lingua Occitanica]], qui in [[Anglia]] et [[Francia]] militavit. Fuit filius [[Radulphus de Malleone|Radulphi de Malleone]] domini [[Toarcium|Toarcii]]. In primis pro puero [[Arthurus I (dux Britanniae)|Arthuro]] duce [[Britannia Minor|Britanniae]] militavit; anno [[1202]] captus sed post duos annos a rege [[Iohannes (rex Angliae)|Iohanne]] liberatus officium [[siniscalcus|siniscalci]] Pictaviensis suscepit. Anno [[1211]] cum [[Raimundus VI (comes Tolosae)|Raimundo]] comite Tolosano [[Simon IV Montis Fortis|Simonem Montis Fortis]] in urbe [[Castrum Novum|Castro Novo]] obsedit. Rursus pro rege Iohanne in [[Bellum Baronum Primum|Bello Baronum]] ab anno [[1215]] pugnavit, annoque insequenti inter regentes [[Henricus III (rex Angliae)|Henrici III]] numeratus est. Anno [[1219]] Cruce signatus in [[Quinta expeditio sacra|quinta expeditione sacra]] ad [[Obsidio Damiettae (1218)|obsidionem Damiettae]] adfuit. Anno [[1227]] inter nobiles Pictavienses et Andecavenses contra [[Ludovicus IX (rex Franciae)|Ludocicum IX]] repugnavit.

[[Vita (litterae Occitanicae)|Vita]] brevis Savarici de Malleone in libris manu scriptis carminum Occitanicarum reperitur. [[Petrus Vallis Cernaii]] in ''[[Historia Albigensis|Historia Albigensi]]'' sic describit vel vituperat: &quot;... ille pessimus apostata, ille prevaricator iniquus, filius Diaboli, minister Antichristi, Savericus videlicet de Malleone, omnem excedens hereticum, omni deterior infideli, impugnator ecclesiae, Christi hostis. O virum, immo virus, pessimum, Savericum dico, qui, scelestus et perditus, inpudens et inprudens, currens adversus Deum erecto collo, inpugnare ausus est ecclesiam sanctam Dei! O hominem apostasie principem, crudelitatis artificem, perversitatis actorem ...&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Petrus Vallis Cernaii, ''Historia Albigensis'' cap. 254&lt;/ref&gt;

== Carmina ==
Tria carmina a Saverico de Malleone composita servantur, inter quae [[copula (litterae Occitanicae)|copula]] comitissae [[Alienora (comitissa Tolosana)|Alienorae]] missa de pugna contra Simonem Montis Fortis; [[partimentum (litterae Occitanicae)|partimentum]] cum [[Gaucelmus Faidit|Gaucelmo Faidit]] et [[Hugo de Bacalaria|Hugone de Bacalaria]]; partimentum cum praeposito quodam [[Valentia]]no. [[Ratio (litterae Occitanicae)|Ratio]]nes iuxta partimenta servantur.
* &quot;''[[Dompna, be sai q'oimais fora razos]]''&quot; (432,1;&lt;ref&gt;{{Pillet}}&lt;/ref&gt; copula)
* &quot;''[[Gaucelm, tres jocs enamoratz]]''&quot; (167,26=432,2=449,1a; partimentum)
* &quot;''[[Savaric, ie.us deman]]''&quot; (384,1=432,3; partimentum)

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* &quot;Savaric de Malleo&quot; in {{Boutiere}} no. xxviii pp. 221-228
* &quot;Savaric de Mauleon&quot; in Martín de Riquer, ''Los trovadores: historia literaria y textos'' vol. 2 pp. 941-949 [http://books.google.fr/books?id=89p0bMDHPZkC Paginae selectae]
* H. J. Chaytor, ''Savaric de Mauléon, Baron and Troubadour''. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 1939
* Patrice Le Roux, ''Savary de Mauléon: un prince poète au XIIIe siècle''. Terres de Braise, 2002. ISBN 978-2-9505-9343-6
{{cite journal |last=Villegas-Aristizábal |first=Lucas |year=2018 |title=Did Savary of Mauléon Participate in Alfonso IX's Failed Siege of Cáceres in 1218? |journal=De Medio Aevo |volume=6 |issue=12 |pages=99–118 |url=https://www.academia.edu/37294205}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
* {{Medlands|http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AQUITAINE%20NOBILITY.htm#SavaryMauleondied1223|Savary de Mauléon}}

[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 12]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1233]]
[[Categoria:Milites Angliae]]
[[Categoria:Milites Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Participes quintae expeditionis sacrae]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Occitanici]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Trobatores]]</text>
      <sha1>0mrdyeabnv2h0djfl4ppamo3e9iqdk3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972305</id>
      <parentid>3972304</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T16:13:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
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      <minor />
      <origin>3972305</origin>
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      <text bytes="4139" sha1="76l7ctc41cpwnkls7c83chm1x5w6akt" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Savary de Mauleon seal 1225.jpg|thumb|&quot;Sigillum Saverici de Malo Leone&quot;, 1225]]
'''Savericus de Malleone''' sive '''de Malo Leone'''&lt;ref&gt;Aliter &quot;Savarus Malleonensis&quot;: vide [[Polydorus Vergilius]], ''[[Anglica historia (Polydorus)|Anglica historia]]'' {{Google Books|aR9DAAAAcAAJ|ed. 1534 p. 291}}&lt;/ref&gt; (mortuus die [[29 Iulii]] [[1233]]) fuit nobilis [[Pictaviensis]], [[trobator]] in [[lingua Occitanica]], qui in [[Anglia]] et [[Francia]] militavit. Fuit filius [[Radulphus de Malleone|Radulphi de Malleone]] domini [[Toarcium|Toarcii]]. In primis pro puero [[Arthurus I (dux Britanniae)|Arthuro]] duce [[Britannia Minor|Britanniae]] militavit; anno [[1202]] captus sed post duos annos a rege [[Iohannes (rex Angliae)|Iohanne]] liberatus officium [[siniscalcus|siniscalci]] Pictaviensis suscepit. Anno [[1211]] cum [[Raimundus VI (comes Tolosae)|Raimundo]] comite Tolosano [[Simon IV Montis Fortis|Simonem Montis Fortis]] in urbe [[Castrum Novum|Castro Novo]] obsedit. Rursus pro rege Iohanne in [[Bellum Baronum Primum|Bello Baronum]] ab anno [[1215]] pugnavit, annoque insequenti inter regentes [[Henricus III (rex Angliae)|Henrici III]] numeratus est. Anno [[1219]] Cruce signatus in [[Quinta expeditio sacra|quinta expeditione sacra]] ad [[Obsidio Damiettae (1218)|obsidionem Damiettae]] adfuit. Anno [[1227]] inter nobiles Pictavienses et Andecavenses contra [[Ludovicus IX (rex Franciae)|Ludocicum IX]] repugnavit.

[[Vita (litterae Occitanicae)|Vita]] brevis Savarici de Malleone in libris manu scriptis carminum Occitanicarum reperitur. [[Petrus Vallis Cernaii]] in ''[[Historia Albigensis|Historia Albigensi]]'' sic describit vel vituperat: &quot;... ille pessimus apostata, ille prevaricator iniquus, filius Diaboli, minister Antichristi, Savericus videlicet de Malleone, omnem excedens hereticum, omni deterior infideli, impugnator ecclesiae, Christi hostis. O virum, immo virus, pessimum, Savericum dico, qui, scelestus et perditus, inpudens et inprudens, currens adversus Deum erecto collo, inpugnare ausus est ecclesiam sanctam Dei! O hominem apostasie principem, crudelitatis artificem, perversitatis actorem ...&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Petrus Vallis Cernaii, ''Historia Albigensis'' cap. 254&lt;/ref&gt;

== Carmina ==
Tria carmina a Saverico de Malleone composita servantur, inter quae [[copula (litterae Occitanicae)|copula]] comitissae [[Alienora (comitissa Tolosana)|Alienorae]] missa de pugna contra Simonem Montis Fortis; [[partimentum (litterae Occitanicae)|partimentum]] cum [[Gaucelmus Faidit|Gaucelmo Faidit]] et [[Hugo de Bacalaria|Hugone de Bacalaria]]; partimentum cum praeposito quodam [[Valentia]]no. [[Ratio (litterae Occitanicae)|Ratio]]nes iuxta partimenta servantur.
* &quot;''[[Dompna, be sai q'oimais fora razos]]''&quot; (432,1;&lt;ref&gt;{{Pillet}}&lt;/ref&gt; copula)
* &quot;''[[Gaucelm, tres jocs enamoratz]]''&quot; (167,26=432,2=449,1a; partimentum)
* &quot;''[[Savaric, ie.us deman]]''&quot; (384,1=432,3; partimentum)

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* &quot;Savaric de Malleo&quot; in {{Boutiere}} no. xxviii pp. 221-228
* &quot;Savaric de Mauleon&quot; in Martín de Riquer, ''Los trovadores: historia literaria y textos'' vol. 2 pp. 941-949 [http://books.google.fr/books?id=89p0bMDHPZkC Paginae selectae]
* H. J. Chaytor, ''Savaric de Mauléon, Baron and Troubadour''. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 1939
* Patrice Le Roux, ''Savary de Mauléon: un prince poète au XIIIe siècle''. Terres de Braise, 2002. ISBN 978-2-9505-9343-6
* {{cite journal |last=Villegas-Aristizábal |first=Lucas |year=2018 |title=Did Savary of Mauléon Participate in Alfonso IX's Failed Siege of Cáceres in 1218? |journal=De Medio Aevo |volume=6 |issue=12 |pages=99–118 |url=https://www.academia.edu/37294205}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
* {{Medlands|http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AQUITAINE%20NOBILITY.htm#SavaryMauleondied1223|Savary de Mauléon}}

[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 12]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1233]]
[[Categoria:Milites Angliae]]
[[Categoria:Milites Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Participes quintae expeditionis sacrae]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Occitanici]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Trobatores]]</text>
      <sha1>76l7ctc41cpwnkls7c83chm1x5w6akt</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nubis Hillsensis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>114424</id>
    <redirect title="Nubes Oortiana" />
    <revision>
      <id>3972386</id>
      <parentid>3342166</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:05:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Duplam redirectionem correxi</comment>
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      <text bytes="28" sha1="km3o22bzvkw1jltkgdpa0bcz5q3rda8" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nubes Oortiana]]</text>
      <sha1>km3o22bzvkw1jltkgdpa0bcz5q3rda8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nubis Oortensis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>114425</id>
    <redirect title="Nubes Oortiana" />
    <revision>
      <id>3972385</id>
      <parentid>3342167</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:05:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Duplam redirectionem correxi</comment>
      <origin>3972385</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" sha1="km3o22bzvkw1jltkgdpa0bcz5q3rda8" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nubes Oortiana]]</text>
      <sha1>km3o22bzvkw1jltkgdpa0bcz5q3rda8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nubes Oortiana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>114428</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972354</id>
      <parentid>3763573</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T20:56:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LilyKitty</username>
        <id>18316</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>de stella Scholz</comment>
      <origin>3972354</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="613" sha1="qk0a3dz1ahaygxxbfsrm21z7w4upivn" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Kuiper oort-en.svg|thumb|upright=1.3|Descriptio artistica nubis Oortensis et [[Zona Kuiperi|zonae Kuiperi]] (inset)]]
{{Corpora transneptuniana}}
'''Nubes Oortensis''' est nubes [[Hypothesis|hypothetica]] forma sphaerica [[cometes|cometarum]], quae - quantum coniectare licet - circiter 50 000 [[unitas astronomica|unitates astronomicas]] sive prope [[spatium lucis annuae]] a [[sol]]e abest extra [[systema solare]].

{{NexInt}}
*[[Nubes Hillsensis]]
*[[WISE J072003.20−084651.2|Stella Scholz]]

{{astro-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Corpora Ultraneptuniana]]
[[Categoria:Astronomia]]

{{Myrias|Physica}}</text>
      <sha1>qk0a3dz1ahaygxxbfsrm21z7w4upivn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972382</id>
      <parentid>3972354</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:03:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Nubes Oort]] ad [[Nubes Oortiana]]: Nomenclatura uniformis</comment>
      <origin>3972354</origin>
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      <text bytes="613" sha1="qk0a3dz1ahaygxxbfsrm21z7w4upivn" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Kuiper oort-en.svg|thumb|upright=1.3|Descriptio artistica nubis Oortensis et [[Zona Kuiperi|zonae Kuiperi]] (inset)]]
{{Corpora transneptuniana}}
'''Nubes Oortensis''' est nubes [[Hypothesis|hypothetica]] forma sphaerica [[cometes|cometarum]], quae - quantum coniectare licet - circiter 50 000 [[unitas astronomica|unitates astronomicas]] sive prope [[spatium lucis annuae]] a [[sol]]e abest extra [[systema solare]].

{{NexInt}}
*[[Nubes Hillsensis]]
*[[WISE J072003.20−084651.2|Stella Scholz]]

{{astro-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Corpora Ultraneptuniana]]
[[Categoria:Astronomia]]

{{Myrias|Physica}}</text>
      <sha1>qk0a3dz1ahaygxxbfsrm21z7w4upivn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972387</id>
      <parentid>3972382</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:10:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Paginam redintegravi</comment>
      <origin>3972387</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="655" sha1="qbochk3ib7j2iwexn113ercnttb4iry" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Kuiper oort-en.svg|thumb|upright=1.3|Descriptio artistica nubis Oortensis et [[Zona Kuiperi|zonae Kuiperi]] (inset)]]
{{Corpora transneptuniana}}

{{res|Nubes Oortiana}} est nubes [[Hypothesis|hypothetica]] formā sphaericā in [[cometes|cometis]] constans, quae—quantum coniectare licet—circiter {{num|50000}} [[unitas astronomica|unitates astronomicas]] sive unum [[annus luce mensus|annum luce mensum]] distans [[sol]]em circumdat.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Nubes Hillsiana]]
* [[Systema solare]]
* [[WISE J072003.20−084651.2|Stella Scholz]]

{{astro-stipula}}
{{Myrias|Physica}}

[[Categoria:Corpora Ultraneptuniana]]
[[Categoria:Astronomia]]</text>
      <sha1>qbochk3ib7j2iwexn113ercnttb4iry</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nubes Hillsiana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>114955</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972388</id>
      <parentid>3342152</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:10:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Nubes Hills]] ad [[Nubes Hillsiana]]: Nomenclatura uniformis</comment>
      <origin>3342152</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="523" sha1="bzglquh18rl45391cor4d1kwfg2q7aw" xml:space="preserve">[[Nubes Oortensis]] interior etiam '''Nubes Hillsensis''' appellatur,  quod nomen deductum est a J. G. Hills, qui hanc nubem exstare anno [[1981]] proposuit.&lt;ref&gt;Jack G. Hills (November 1981). [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1981AJ.....86.1730H&amp;db_key=AST&amp;data_type=HTML&amp;format=&amp;high=44b52c369025824 &quot;Comet showers and the steady-state infall of comets from the Oort Cloud&quot;]. The Astronomical Journal 86: 1730–1740&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Nota ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{astro-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Systema Solare]]</text>
      <sha1>bzglquh18rl45391cor4d1kwfg2q7aw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972391</id>
      <parentid>3972388</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:12:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Paginam redintegravi; +{{Pagina neglecta}}</comment>
      <origin>3972391</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="545" sha1="d1lwwcp273mzy7rae85la0qpydm216j" xml:space="preserve">{{Pagina neglecta}}

[[Nubes Oortensis]] interior etiam {{res|Nubes Hillsiana}} appellatur,  quod nomen deductum est a J. G. Hills, qui hanc nubem exstare anno [[1981]] proposuit.&lt;ref&gt;Jack G. Hills (November 1981). [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1981AJ.....86.1730H&amp;db_key=AST&amp;data_type=HTML&amp;format=&amp;high=44b52c369025824 &quot;Comet showers and the steady-state infall of comets from the Oort Cloud&quot;]. The Astronomical Journal 86: 1730–1740&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Nota ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{astro-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Systema Solare]]</text>
      <sha1>d1lwwcp273mzy7rae85la0qpydm216j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972392</id>
      <parentid>3972391</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:12:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>3972392</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="544" sha1="9gz6f0apy3qbspa59y06z35gxpi7wr4" xml:space="preserve">{{Pagina neglecta}}

[[Nubes Oortiana]] interior etiam {{res|Nubes Hillsiana}} appellatur,  quod nomen deductum est a J. G. Hills, qui hanc nubem exstare anno [[1981]] proposuit.&lt;ref&gt;Jack G. Hills (November 1981). [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1981AJ.....86.1730H&amp;db_key=AST&amp;data_type=HTML&amp;format=&amp;high=44b52c369025824 &quot;Comet showers and the steady-state infall of comets from the Oort Cloud&quot;]. The Astronomical Journal 86: 1730–1740&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Nota ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{astro-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Systema Solare]]</text>
      <sha1>9gz6f0apy3qbspa59y06z35gxpi7wr4</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>La Montagne (Liger Atlanticus)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="768" sha1="hn0oo8kxaz00ujfkfs8b3ty3zb46ztz" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Blason ville fr La Montagne (Loire-Atlantique).svg|thumb|200 px|La Montagne:vexillum]]
''' La Montagne ''' ([[Lingua Britonica|Britonice]] '''Ar Menez''') est commune 5998 incolarum (anno [[2008]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Liger Atlanticus|Ligeris Atlantici]] in [[Francia]]e occidentalis regione [[Pagi Ligeris (regio Franciae)|Pagis Ligeris]].
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Ligeris Atlantici]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|La Montagne (Loire-Atlantique)|La Montagne}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100220013553/http://www.ville-lamontagne.fr/ La Montagne pagina interretialis]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Ligeris Atlantici]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ligeris Atlantici]]</text>
      <sha1>hn0oo8kxaz00ujfkfs8b3ty3zb46ztz</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Libri de somniorum interpretatione</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>132261</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Alph.</comment>
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      <text bytes="3341" sha1="9vgcjc8iak1nsn510d89qcj14kuhyk7" xml:space="preserve">Hic habes indicem '''librorum''' onirocriticorum vel '''de [[somnium veridicum|somniorum interpretatione]]'''.

== Opera antiqua et mediaevalia ==
* [[Aristoteles]], ''[[De somniis (Aristoteles)|De somniis]]''
* [[Aristoteles]], ''[[De divinatione per somnum (Aristoteles)|De divinatione per somnum]]''
* [[Artemidorus Daldianus]], ''[[Onirocritica (Artemidorus)|Onirocritica]]''
* Pseudo-[[Daniel]], [[Somniale Danielis|Carmen onirocriticum]]
* Pseudo-[[Achmet]], ''[[Onirocritica (Achmet)|Onirocritica]]''
* Pseudo-[[Astrampsychus|Astrampsychus]], [[Carmen onirocriticum (Astrampsychus)|Carmen onirocriticum]]
* Pseudo-[[Nicephorus I (patriarcha Constantinopolitanus)|Nicephorus]], [[Carmen onirocriticum (Nicephorus)|Carmen onirocriticum]]

== Opera litterarum renascentium ==
* 1555 (?) : [[Anselmus Julian|Ancerme Julian]], ''[[L'art et jugement des songes et visions nocturnes]]''

== Opera recentiora ==
* 1784 : [[Iustus Christianus Hennings|J. C. Hennings]], ''[[Von den Träumen und Nachtwandlern]]''
* 1816 : [[Gotthilf Henricus de Schubert|G. H. von Schubert]], ''Die Symbolik des Traumes''
* 1861 : L. F. A. Maury, ''Le sommeil et les rêves''
* 1861 : K. A. Scherner, ''Das Leben des Traumes''
* 1867 : Marquis d'Hervey de Saint-Denis, ''Les rêves et les moyens de les diriger''
* 1875 : F. W. Hildebrandt, ''Der Traum und seiner Verwerthung für's Leben''
* 1875 : J. Volkelt, ''Die Traum-Phantasie''
* 1878 : C. Binz, ''Über den Traum''
* 1879 : P. Radestock, ''Schlaf und Traum''
* 1882 : H. Spitta, ''Die Schlaf- und Traumzustände der menschlichen Seele''
* 1886 : W. Robert, ''Der Traum als Naturnotwendigkeit erklärt''
* 1887 : F. Scholz, ''Schlaf und Traum''
* 1887 : L. Strümpell, ''Die Natur und Entstehung der Träume''
* 1888 : P. M. Simon, ''Le monde des rêves''
* 1898 : P. Tissié, ''Les rêves: physiologie et pathologie''
* 1899 : E. J. G. Stumpf, ''Der Traum und seiner Deutung''
* 1899 : [[Sigismundus Freud|S. Freud]], ''[[Die Traumdeutung]]''
* 1906 : [[Michael Foucault|M. Foucault]], ''Le rêve: études et observations''
* 1909 : [[Carolus Abraham|K. Abraham]], ''[[Traum und Mythus (Abraham)|Traum und Mythus]]''
* 1910-1912 : J. Mourly Vold, ''Über den Traum''
* 1911 : [[Havelock Ellis]], ''The World of Dreams''
* 1911 : N. Vaschide, ''Le sommeil et les rêves''
* 1911 : [[Gulielmus Stekel|W. Stekel]], ''[[Die Sprache des Traumes]]'' (ed. 2a, 1922)
* 1912 : W. Stekel, ''Die Träume der Dichter''

== Bibliographia ==
* Larissa Birrer, &quot;De l'Achmetis Oneirocriticon au Somniale Danielis français, ou comment l'hyène devint truie&quot; in ''Reinardus'' vol. 21 (2009) pp. 31-55
* [[Theodorus Gomperz|Theodor Gomperz]], ''Traumdeutung und Zauberei''. Vindobonae, 1866
* O. Gotthardt, ''Die Traumbücher des Mittelalters''. [[Islebia]]e, 1912
* Maria Mavroudi, ''A Byzantine Book on Dream Interpretation: the Oneirocriticon of Achmet and its Arabic sources''. Lugduni Batavorum: Brill, 2002. ISBN 9789004120792
* E. R. Pfaff, ''Das Traumleben und seiner Deutung nach den Prinzipien der Araber, Perser, Griechen, Inder und Ägypter''. Lipsiae, 1868
* [[Iacobus Strachey|James Strachey]], interpr., ''Sigmund Freud: The Interpretation of Dreams'' (Londinii: Penguin, 1976) esp. pp. 787-817

{{Nexus absunt}}

[[Categoria:Indices litteraturae]]
[[Categoria:Libri psychologici|!]]
[[Categoria:Somnia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lauditorium</title>
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      <text bytes="2147" sha1="6ylv1zhg0tmwbfs5te4vwk142ojwkbc" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Auditore panorama.jpg|thumb|Lauditorium]]
'''Lauditorium'''&lt;ref&gt;Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://m.auditore.it/cosa-visitare-ad-auditore.cfm auditore.it]{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200807210313/http://www.montefeltroturismo.it/index.php?id=13903 Montefeltro...da scoprire]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200808155012/https://blog.libero.it/Sogliano/2883384.html TOPONOMASTICA Post n°26 pubblicato il 22 Giugno 2007 ]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Lauditorium|ii|n}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Auditore|Auditore]]'') est vicus [[Italia]]e et [[Vicus Italiae|fractio]] municipalis municipii [[Castrum Saxi Corbari et Lauditorium|Castri Saxi Corbari et Lauditorii]].

== Geographia ==
* [[Mons Feretri]],
* [[Romaniola]].

== Historia ==
Lauditorium fuit [[Italia]]e [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Marchia Anconitana]] ac in [[Provincia Pisaurensis et Urbinas|Provincia Pisaurensi et Urbinati]] situm. Die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2019]] municipium se cum municipio [[Castrum Saxi Corbari|Castro Saxi Corbari]] coniunxit ut Castrum Saxi Corbari et Lauditorium, [[municipia iuncta Italiae|municipium novum]], constitueret.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Marchia Anconitana]] (''regio''),
* [[Provincia Pisaurensis et Urbinas]],
* [[Pisaurum]] et [[Urbinum]] (''urbes''),
* [[Mons Feretri]] (''terra''),
* [[Romaniola]] (''terra''),
* [[Castrum Saxi Corbari et Lauditorium]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110913041158/http://www.comune.auditore.pu.it/ Situs Publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{CommuniaCat|Auditore|Lauditorium}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Auditore (province of Pesaro and Urbino, region Marche, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii abrogati in Provincia Pisaurensi et Urbinati.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia abrogata Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Fractiones in Provincia Pisaurensi et Urbinati]]
[[Categoria:Vici in municipio Castri Saxi Corbari et Lauditorii]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lebesby</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>159610</id>
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      <text bytes="486" sha1="jcdttq9p477pwmqe8n643x200pf7jh8" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: NO 2022 Lebesby.svg |thumb|200 px|Ubi commune Lebesby in Finnmark situm est]]
[[Fasciculus:  Lebesby komm.svg|thumb|left|Lebesby: vexillum]]
''' Lebesby''' est [[Norvegia]]e commune 1360 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) in provincia [[Finnmark (provincia) | Finnmark]].
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Lebesby|Lebesby}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070416135630/http://www.lebesby.kommune.no/ Lebesby pagina interretialis]

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia Norvegiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Iuvanum</title>
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      <text bytes="3211" sha1="btthxpaex4v1koc62ga9ho5wtjkm48d" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Juvanum 3.JPG|thumb|300px|Forum Iuvani ex arce conspectum.]]
'''Iuvanum''' (aliter '''Iobanos'''&lt;ref&gt;Sic in ''[[Liber coloniarum|Libro coloniarum]]'', [[Saeculum 4|Saeculo quarto]] conscripto.&lt;/ref&gt;) fuit urbs et [[municipium Romanum]] in [[Regio Italiae|Regione Italiae]] [[Aprutium|Aprutio]]. Hodie, cum reliqua superfuerint, locus archaeologicus est et in [[Commune Italiae|Communi]] [[Mons Niger de Homine|Montis Nigri de Homine]], in [[Provincia Teatina]], comprehenditur.   

==Historia&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120913001533/http://spazioinwind.libero.it/popoli_antichi/altro/Iuvanum.html De historia Iuvani {{Ling|Italiane}}]&lt;/ref&gt;==
Primitus inter [[Saeculum 3 a.C.n.|Saeculum tertium]] et [[Saeculum 2 a.C.n.|secundum a.C.n.]] [[moenia]] sacrum locum cingentia, [[fanum|fana]] duo atque [[theatrum]] a gente quadam [[Samnites|Samnitium]] aedificata sunt, in [[arx|arcem]] congregata. Fana [[Hercules|Herculis]] cultui dicata videntur: nam simulacra Herculis, qui a Samnitibus praecipue honorabatur, Iuvani reperta sunt.

[[Fasciculus:Basilica Juvanum.JPG|thumb|Basilicae reliqua.]]
[[Saeculum 1 a.C.n.|Saeculo primo a.C.n]], annis fere [[Bellum sociale|Belli socialis]] ([[91 a.C.n.|91]]-[[88 a.C.n.]]), Iuvanum municipium Romanum creatum est: [[forum (archaeologia)|forum]] quasi centrum [[vicus|vicorum]] Samniticorum circa arcem conditorum aedificatum est. [[Basilica]] forum definit latere arci opposito, et [[taberna]]e forum circumcingunt. Municipium [[quattuorviri]] regebant.

Tempore [[Imperium Romanum|Imperii Romani]] et [[Seviri Augustales]] aderant. Inscriptio reperta est qua legimus duos Seviros sua pecunia [[Minerva]]e [[statua]]m consecrasse.             

Nomen ''Iuvanum'' alii a 'iuvenis', cum primo a iuvenibus incolis urbs habitata sit, alii a 'iuvare', ad memorandum [[fons|fontem]] prope arcem situm et pristinos incolas iuvantem, alii autem a [[Lingua Samnitica|Samnitico]] quodam verbo deductum esse putantur.    

===De theatro===
Theatrum parvum prope arcem situm est: quamvis fana arcis e [[cavea (theatrum)|cavea]] prospici nequeant, quod contra alicubi ad spectatorum animos in pietatem suscitandos evenire solet, tamen in theatro sacros [[Ludus scaenicus|ludos]] actos esse putatur. Theatri etiamdum sunt cavea [[scaena]]que.

==Pinacotheca==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Iscrizione Juvanum.JPG|Basis cuiusdam perditae statuae cum inscriptione Sevirorum.
Image:Iuvanum theatre.JPG|Theatrum Iuvani.
&lt;/gallery&gt;
    
==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Homines praeclari ==
* [[Herennius Capito]], vir publicus militarisque magni momenti Iuvani [[Saeculum 1|saeculo primo]].

==Vide atiam==
* [[Aprutium]],
* [[Provincia Teatina]],
* [[Mons Niger de Homine]] (''municipium'').

==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat}}
{{Fontes geographici}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110808104620/http://www.italyworldclub.com/landmarks/abruzzo/chieti/iuvanum.htm Pauca de Iuvano {{Ling|Anglice}}] 
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130624062559/http://juvanum.it/ Pagina officialis loci archaeologici {{Ling|Italiane}}]

[[Categoria:Loci archaeologici Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Provincia Teatina]]
[[Categoria:Mons Niger de Homine]]
[[Categoria:Samnium]]
[[Categoria:Urbes antiquae Aprutii]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Iussagum</title>
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      <text bytes="1210" sha1="12zrytn2myofbwx4zq7khqpx82d0os1" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
'''Iussagum'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/ www.lombardiabeniculturali.it]&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Iussagum|i|n}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Giussago|Giussago]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in Regione [[Langobardia]], in [[Provincia Papiensis|Provincia Papiensi]] ac in [[Ager Papiensis|Agro Papiensi]] (specialiter in ''Agro Papiensi Superno'') situm.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Langobardia]],
* [[Provincia Papiensis]],
* [[Ager Papiensis]],
* [[Papia]] (urbs).

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080308230228/http://www.comune.giussago.pv.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{CommuniaCat|Giussago|Iussagum}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Giussago (province of Pavia, region Lombardy, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Papiensi.
Imago:Pavese.GIF|Collocatio Agri Papiensis in Provincia Papiensi.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Papiae]]
[[Categoria:Municipia in Agro Papiensi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lirium</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>170330</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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'''Lirium'''&lt;ref&gt;''DIZIONARIO GEOGRAFICO'' - Di GOFFREDO CASALIS, Voll. V.V., Torino 1833-1854&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Lirium|ii|n}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Lirio|Lirio]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in Regione [[Langobardia]], in [[Provincia Papiensis|Provincia Papiensi]] ac in [[Ultrapadus Papiensis|Agro Ultrapadano Papiensi]] situm.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Langobardia]],
* [[Provincia Papiensis]],
* [[Ultrapadus Papiensis]],
* [[Papia]] (urbs).

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160422022053/http://comune.lirio.pv.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}
{{CommuniaCat|Lirio|Lirium}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Map of comune of Lirio (province of Pavia, region Lombardy, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Papiensi.
Imago:Oltrepò pavese.GIF|Collocatio Agri Ultrapadani Papiensis in Provincia Papiensi.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Papiae]]
[[Categoria:Municipia in Ultrapado Papiensi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Palluel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>174562</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972320</id>
      <parentid>3444445</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T17:45:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JackyM59</username>
        <id>202366</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Photograph updated</comment>
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      <text bytes="687" sha1="4gekcrusj8m1m07tbmcw9zkadmfdhh5" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Église Notre-Dame-de-la-Visitation -Palluel.jpg|left|thumb|456x456px|Palluel: [[ecclesia]]]]
[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 62646.png|thumb|300px|Palluel: communis tabula]]
''' Palluel''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 565 incolarum (anno [[2009]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Fretum Calisii|Freti Calisii]] in provincia [[Septentrio et Fretum|Septentrioni et Freto]].
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Freti Calisii]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Palluel|Palluel}}
* {{INSEE commune|62646|de=Palluel}}
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Freti Gallici]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Freti Gallici]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Remedium insecta repellens</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>198572</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972321</id>
      <parentid>3911168</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T17:55:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Res ad commentationem Anglicam &quot;insect repellent&quot; adiuncta. Vide etiam disputationem</comment>
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      <text bytes="683" sha1="jlz0jv2es8z6ffjqee2a7jouookbl12" xml:space="preserve">{{Movenda|Insectorum repulsorium}}
[[Fasciculus:OFF! is an insect repellent.jpg|thumb|Aspersorium repulsorii insectorum.]]

'''Insecticidium'''&lt;ref name=NSLO&gt;[[Ebbe Vilborg]]. ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok''. Editio secunda anni 2009. Vocabulum &quot;insecticidium&quot; moderne creatum est.&lt;/ref&gt; vel '''[[venenum]] insectis internecivum'''&lt;ref name=NSLO/&gt; est nomen mediis [[insecta]] repellere, saepe ad [[vector (epidemiologia)|vectorem]] contagisorum praeveniendum.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{NexInt}}
*[[Insecticida]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Insect repellents|insecticidia}}

{{stipula}}

[[Categoria:Insecta pestifera]]
[[Categoria:Res naturales animalibus infestae]]</text>
      <sha1>jlz0jv2es8z6ffjqee2a7jouookbl12</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972322</id>
      <parentid>3972321</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T17:56:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: -[[Categoria:Res naturales animalibus infestae]]</comment>
      <origin>3972322</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="635" sha1="lj8p0djmx82m73s1macwtalchvq6hmm" xml:space="preserve">{{Movenda|Insectorum repulsorium}}
[[Fasciculus:OFF! is an insect repellent.jpg|thumb|Aspersorium repulsorii insectorum.]]

'''Insecticidium'''&lt;ref name=NSLO&gt;[[Ebbe Vilborg]]. ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok''. Editio secunda anni 2009. Vocabulum &quot;insecticidium&quot; moderne creatum est.&lt;/ref&gt; vel '''[[venenum]] insectis internecivum'''&lt;ref name=NSLO/&gt; est nomen mediis [[insecta]] repellere, saepe ad [[vector (epidemiologia)|vectorem]] contagisorum praeveniendum.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{NexInt}}
*[[Insecticida]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Insect repellents|insecticidia}}

{{stipula}}

[[Categoria:Insecta pestifera]]</text>
      <sha1>lj8p0djmx82m73s1macwtalchvq6hmm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972323</id>
      <parentid>3972322</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T17:57:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: +[[Categoria:Medicamenta]]</comment>
      <origin>3972323</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="661" sha1="aqtte2khj5z4cezq9o7aamvgn8kuvkf" xml:space="preserve">{{Movenda|Insectorum repulsorium}}
[[Fasciculus:OFF! is an insect repellent.jpg|thumb|Aspersorium repulsorii insectorum.]]

'''Insecticidium'''&lt;ref name=NSLO&gt;[[Ebbe Vilborg]]. ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok''. Editio secunda anni 2009. Vocabulum &quot;insecticidium&quot; moderne creatum est.&lt;/ref&gt; vel '''[[venenum]] insectis internecivum'''&lt;ref name=NSLO/&gt; est nomen mediis [[insecta]] repellere, saepe ad [[vector (epidemiologia)|vectorem]] contagisorum praeveniendum.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{NexInt}}
*[[Insecticida]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Insect repellents|insecticidia}}

{{stipula}}

[[Categoria:Insecta pestifera]]
[[Categoria:Medicamenta]]</text>
      <sha1>aqtte2khj5z4cezq9o7aamvgn8kuvkf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972324</id>
      <parentid>3972323</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T17:57:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: +[[Categoria:Unguenta]]</comment>
      <origin>3972324</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="684" sha1="6l42pmh0k8pwtjl5c19rr7aw7zdx4qn" xml:space="preserve">{{Movenda|Insectorum repulsorium}}
[[Fasciculus:OFF! is an insect repellent.jpg|thumb|Aspersorium repulsorii insectorum.]]

'''Insecticidium'''&lt;ref name=NSLO&gt;[[Ebbe Vilborg]]. ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok''. Editio secunda anni 2009. Vocabulum &quot;insecticidium&quot; moderne creatum est.&lt;/ref&gt; vel '''[[venenum]] insectis internecivum'''&lt;ref name=NSLO/&gt; est nomen mediis [[insecta]] repellere, saepe ad [[vector (epidemiologia)|vectorem]] contagisorum praeveniendum.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{NexInt}}
*[[Insecticida]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Insect repellents|insecticidia}}

{{stipula}}

[[Categoria:Insecta pestifera]]
[[Categoria:Medicamenta]]
[[Categoria:Unguenta]]</text>
      <sha1>6l42pmh0k8pwtjl5c19rr7aw7zdx4qn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972405</id>
      <parentid>3972324</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:38:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Insecticidium]] ad [[Remedium insecta repellens]]: Fortasse nomen melius</comment>
      <origin>3972324</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="684" sha1="6l42pmh0k8pwtjl5c19rr7aw7zdx4qn" xml:space="preserve">{{Movenda|Insectorum repulsorium}}
[[Fasciculus:OFF! is an insect repellent.jpg|thumb|Aspersorium repulsorii insectorum.]]

'''Insecticidium'''&lt;ref name=NSLO&gt;[[Ebbe Vilborg]]. ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok''. Editio secunda anni 2009. Vocabulum &quot;insecticidium&quot; moderne creatum est.&lt;/ref&gt; vel '''[[venenum]] insectis internecivum'''&lt;ref name=NSLO/&gt; est nomen mediis [[insecta]] repellere, saepe ad [[vector (epidemiologia)|vectorem]] contagisorum praeveniendum.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{NexInt}}
*[[Insecticida]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Insect repellents|insecticidia}}

{{stipula}}

[[Categoria:Insecta pestifera]]
[[Categoria:Medicamenta]]
[[Categoria:Unguenta]]</text>
      <sha1>6l42pmh0k8pwtjl5c19rr7aw7zdx4qn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972410</id>
      <parentid>3972405</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:42:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Paginam redintegravi</comment>
      <origin>3972410</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="857" sha1="pm7mj28ygnqeu95h5v324uc2uwm9atm" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:OFF! is an insect repellent.jpg|thumb|Aspersorium repulsorii insectorum.]]

{{res|Remedium insecta repellens}}{{Convertimus|sicut=[[Anglice]]|barbarice=Insect repellent}} seu {{res|insectorum repulsorium}}{{Convertimus|sicut=[[Anglice]]|barbarice=Insect repellent}} seu {{res|insecticidium}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NSLO&quot;&gt;[[Ebbe Vilborg]]. ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok''. Editio secunda anni 2009. Vocabulum “insecticidium” moderne creatum est.&lt;/ref&gt; seu {{res|[[venenum]] insectis internecivum}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NSLO&quot; /&gt; est nomen mediis [[insecta]] repellere, saepe ad [[vector (epidemiologia)|vectorem]] contagisorum praeveniendum.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Insecticida]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Insect repellents|insecticidia}}

{{stipula}}

[[Categoria:Insecta pestifera]]
[[Categoria:Medicamenta]]
[[Categoria:Unguenta]]</text>
      <sha1>pm7mj28ygnqeu95h5v324uc2uwm9atm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972419</id>
      <parentid>3972410</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T04:33:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jondel</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ad [[vector (epidemiologia)|vectorem]] contagisorum praeveniendum=&gt;ad vectorem contagionis avertendum</comment>
      <origin>3972419</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="854" sha1="mndp35kg7fe9fj00lnb5y608b69r0sa" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:OFF! is an insect repellent.jpg|thumb|Aspersorium repulsorii insectorum.]]

{{res|Remedium insecta repellens}}{{Convertimus|sicut=[[Anglice]]|barbarice=Insect repellent}} seu {{res|insectorum repulsorium}}{{Convertimus|sicut=[[Anglice]]|barbarice=Insect repellent}} seu {{res|insecticidium}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NSLO&quot;&gt;[[Ebbe Vilborg]]. ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok''. Editio secunda anni 2009. Vocabulum “insecticidium” moderne creatum est.&lt;/ref&gt; seu {{res|[[venenum]] insectis internecivum}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NSLO&quot; /&gt; est nomen mediis [[insecta]] repellere, saepe ad [[vector (epidemiologia)|vectorem]]  contagionis avertendum.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Insecticida]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Insect repellents|insecticidia}}

{{stipula}}

[[Categoria:Insecta pestifera]]
[[Categoria:Medicamenta]]
[[Categoria:Unguenta]]</text>
      <sha1>mndp35kg7fe9fj00lnb5y608b69r0sa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972434</id>
      <parentid>3972419</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T05:51:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sermo</comment>
      <origin>3972434</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="909" sha1="538hhq0pvgjwrpawelbmhvy1ao4tsw7" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:OFF! is an insect repellent.jpg|thumb|Aspersorium repulsorii insectorum.]]

{{res|Remedium insecta repellens}}{{Convertimus|sicut=[[Anglice]]|barbarice=Insect repellent}} seu {{res|insectorum repulsorium}}{{Convertimus|sicut=[[Anglice]]|barbarice=Insect repellent}} seu {{res|insecticidium}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NSLO&quot;&gt;[[Ebbe Vilborg]]. ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok''. Editio secunda anni 2009. Vocabulum “insecticidium” moderne creatum est.&lt;/ref&gt; seu {{res|[[venenum]] insectis internecivum}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NSLO&quot; /&gt; est nomen plurum praeparatorum chemicorum quae [[insecta]] repellunt, saepe ad molestiam vitandam vel ad [[vector (epidemiologia)|vectorem]] contagionis avertendum.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Insecticida]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Insect repellents|insecticidia}}

{{stipula}}

[[Categoria:Insecta pestifera]]
[[Categoria:Medicamenta]]
[[Categoria:Unguenta]]</text>
      <sha1>538hhq0pvgjwrpawelbmhvy1ao4tsw7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972454</id>
      <parentid>3972434</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T07:06:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>3972454</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="910" sha1="pv4ftxphke7qp4hqa0ee65to0brmzq7" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:OFF! is an insect repellent.jpg|thumb|Aspersorium repulsorii insectorum.]]

{{res|Remedium insecta repellens}}{{Convertimus|sicut=[[Anglice]]|barbarice=Insect repellent}} seu {{res|insectorum repulsorium}}{{Convertimus|sicut=[[Anglice]]|barbarice=Insect repellent}} seu {{res|insecticidium}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NSLO&quot;&gt;[[Ebbe Vilborg]]. ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok''. Editio secunda anni 2009. Vocabulum “insecticidium” moderne creatum est.&lt;/ref&gt; seu {{res|[[venenum]] insectis internecivum}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NSLO&quot; /&gt; est nomen plurium praeparatorum chemicorum quae [[insecta]] repellunt, saepe ad molestiam vitandam vel ad [[vector (epidemiologia)|vectorem]] contagionis avertendum.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Insecticida]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Insect repellents|insecticidia}}

{{stipula}}

[[Categoria:Insecta pestifera]]
[[Categoria:Medicamenta]]
[[Categoria:Unguenta]]</text>
      <sha1>pv4ftxphke7qp4hqa0ee65to0brmzq7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972455</id>
      <parentid>3972454</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T07:06:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>3972455</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="910" sha1="pnm618zpga6zxo58kzg6m6wg0k3m045" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:OFF! is an insect repellent.jpg|thumb|Aspersorium repulsorii insectorum.]]

{{res|Remedium insecta repellens}}{{Convertimus|sicut=[[Anglice]]|barbarice=Insect repellent}} seu {{res|insectorum repulsorium}}{{Convertimus|sicut=[[Anglice]]|barbarice=Insect repellent}} seu {{res|insecticidium}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NSLO&quot;&gt;[[Ebbe Vilborg]]. ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok''. Editio secunda anni 2009. Vocabulum “insecticidium” moderne creatum est.&lt;/ref&gt; seu {{res|[[venenum]] insectis internecivum}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NSLO&quot; /&gt; est nomen plurium praeparatorum chemicorum quae [[insecta]] repellunt, saepe ad molestiam vitandam vel ad [[vector (epidemiologia)|vectores]] contagionis avertendos.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Insecticida]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Insect repellents|insecticidia}}

{{stipula}}

[[Categoria:Insecta pestifera]]
[[Categoria:Medicamenta]]
[[Categoria:Unguenta]]</text>
      <sha1>pnm618zpga6zxo58kzg6m6wg0k3m045</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Venenum insectis internecivum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>198665</id>
    <redirect title="Remedium insecta repellens" />
    <revision>
      <id>3972409</id>
      <parentid>2638716</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:38:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Duplam redirectionem correxi</comment>
      <origin>3972409</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40" sha1="tts0363jscil1ui56iey2kvh6bo8sx1" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Remedium insecta repellens]]</text>
      <sha1>tts0363jscil1ui56iey2kvh6bo8sx1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rolandus Claus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>202357</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972477</id>
      <parentid>3947390</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T11:29:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cyprianus Marcus</username>
        <id>66550</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3972477</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1884" sha1="jzrc0ylb90aa80mru4xd1l9uu27grvp" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Roland Claus.jpg|thumb|Rolandus Claus anno 2012.]]
'''Rolandus''' ([[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]]: ''Roland'') '''Claus''' (natus [[Heccinstada]]e in oppido) est [[vir publicus]] [[Germanicus]], primo inter tempus [[Res publica democratica Germanica|Rei Publicae Democraticae Germanica]] factionis [[SED]], deinde [[Factio Democratici Socialismi|Factionis Democratici Socialismi]]; nunc autem [[Sinistra (factio politica Germaniae)|factionem sinistram]] adiuvat.

== Iuventus et munus ==
Postquam scholam finivit, Claus in Universitate [[Leuna]]e-[[Merseburga]] [[oeconomia]]e machinatoriae studebat et anno [[1976]] diploma accepit. Ab anno [[1978]], pro Iuventute Libera Germanica, quae ad [[SED]] factionem pertinuit, operam dedit. Pro [[vigil]]ibus clandestinis Germaniae Orientalis circa annos ab 1975 ad 1985 homines [[dictatura]]e inimicos exploravit. Quod autem factum semper negavit.

== Familia ==
Claus divortium fecit ab uxore, et duos liberos habet.

== Cursus honorum ==
Anno [[1990]], Claus legatus factionis PDS ad [[Camera Popularis RDG|Cameram Popularem RDG]] primo libere electam fuit. Deinde ad annum [[1998]] legatus ad senatum terrae [[Saxonia-Anhaltium|Saxoniae-Anhaltii]] erat. Anno 1998, primo legatus ad [[Dieta Foederalis Germaniae|Dietam Foederalem Germaniae]] electus est. Anno [[2002]] electionem perdidit, sed anno [[2005]] in parlamentum rediit et ad hunc diem legatus manet.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Roland Claus|Rolandum Claus}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131203063247/http://www.bundestag.de/bundestag/abgeordnete18/biografien/C/claus_roland.html Biographia in pagina Dietae Foederalis Germaniae.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131203162544/http://www.rolandclaus.de/ Pagina personalis.]

{{Lifetime|1954||Claus, Rolandus}}

[[Categoria:Legati Camerae Popularis RDG]]
[[Categoria:Legati Diaetae foederalis Germaniae]]</text>
      <sha1>jzrc0ylb90aa80mru4xd1l9uu27grvp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fridericus Gulielmus de Klerk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>202609</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972427</id>
      <parentid>3676790</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T05:16:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bartholomite</username>
        <id>116968</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Nexus externi */</comment>
      <origin>3972427</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1308" sha1="q0nah2ybi2sxavbcl1qgck07mhse5s5" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:F. W. de Klerk 2012.jpg|thumb|Fredericus Gulielmus de Klerk 2012]]
'''Fredericus Gulielmus de Klerk''' (natus die [[18 Martii]] [[1936]] [[Ioannisburgum|Ioannisburgi]] et mortuus die [[11 Novembris]] [[2021]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/breaking-former-president-fw-de-klerk-85-has-died-20211111 BREAKING| Former President FW de Klerk, 85, has died]&lt;/ref&gt;) fuit [[politicus]] [[Africa Australis|Africae Australis]]. Alumnus est [[Universitas Potchefstroomiae|Universitatis Potchefstroomiae]]

A die [[15 Augusti]] [[1989]] ad diem [[10 Maii]] [[1994]] erat [[praeses]] Africa Australis et negotium ad ''[[apartheid]]'' abrogandum fecit et [[Nelson Mandela]] liberavit. Anno [[1993]] [[Praemium Nobelianum pacis]] accepit cum Nelson Mandela. 

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;
== Nexus externi ==
{{commonscat|Frederik Willem de Klerk|Fridericum Gulielmum de Klerk}}
{{Fontes biographici}}
* [http://www.nndb.com/people/896/000023827/ Biographia brevis (lingua Anglica)]

{{Praesides Africae Australis}}
{{Ministri rerum internarum Africae Australis}}

{{Lifetime|1936|2021|De Klerk, Fridericus Gulielmus}}
[[Categoria:Praesides Africae Australis]]
[[Categoria:Praemium Nobelianum Pacis]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Collegii et Universitatis Potchefstroomiae]]</text>
      <sha1>q0nah2ybi2sxavbcl1qgck07mhse5s5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Laniascum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>206802</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972371</id>
      <parentid>3525411</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T22:10:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>139091</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="1090" sha1="fiwrky4d0be5s8tip2bafpgour86ygl" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
'''Laniascum'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Graesse}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Goffredo Casalis}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{AA.VV. Nomi d'Italia}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Laniascum|i|n}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Lagnasco|Lagnasco]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Pedemontium|Pedemontio]] et in [[Provincia Cuneensis|Provincia Cuneensi]] situm. Incolae ''Laniascenses'' appellantur.

== Insigne ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio ==
== Municipia finitima ==

{{NexInt}}
* [[Pedemontium]] (''regio''),
* [[Provincia Cuneensis]],
* [[Cuneum]] (''urbs''),
* [[Municipium Italiae]].

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101104151531/http://www.comune.lagnasco.cn.it/ Pagina officialis]
{{CommuniaCat|Lagnasco|Laniascum}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Imago:Maps of the province of Cuneo.gif|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Cuneensi.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Cunei]]</text>
      <sha1>fiwrky4d0be5s8tip2bafpgour86ygl</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Janulae lacus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>222481</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972293</id>
      <parentid>3782721</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T14:58:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>139091</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="2338" sha1="1nr692ibmm8v4aiqntlk8hgfaiqbt66" xml:space="preserve">{{Lacus
|Nomen                       = Janulae lacus
|Nomen_vulgarium             = '''Lago di Monterosi'''
|Imago                       = [[Fasciculus:Lago di Monterosi.jpg|300px|Despectus in lacum]]
|Inscriptio_imaginis         = Despectus in lacum
|Nomina_latina               = Janulae lacus, &lt;br&gt;Monterosuli lacus
|Nomina_vulgaria             = Lago di Monterosi
|Origo                       = [[mons ignifer|volcanica]]
|Area                        = 0,6
|Profunditas maxima          = 7
|Profunditas mediocris       = 
|Altitudo                    = 253
|Insulae                     = 
|Imissaria                   = 
|Emissaria                   = 
|Altera                      = 
|Terrae                      = [[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|20px|Italia]] [[Italia]]
|Regiones                    = [[Fasciculus:Lazio Coat of Arms.svg|15px|Latium]] [[Latium]]
|Provinciae                  = [[Provincia Viterbiensis|Viterbiensis]]
|Municipia                   = [[Monterosulus]]
|Urbs princeps               = [[Monterosulus]]
|Coordinata                  = 42°12′23.64″N &lt;br&gt;12°18′05.3″E
|postscripta                 = [[:la:Categoria:Lacus Italiae|Lacus Italiae]]
|tabula                      = 
}}
'''Janulae lacus'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130307143150/http://digilander.libero.it/giggibass/lago_di_monterosi_.html digilander.libero.it]&lt;/ref&gt; (alia nomina: ''Monterosuli lacus'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Lago di Monterosi|Lago di Monterosi]]'') est parvus [[lacus]] [[Italia]]e, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Latium|Latio]], in [[Provinciae Italiae|Provincia]] [[Provincia Viterbiensis|Viterbiensi]] et in [[Commune Italiae|municipium]] [[Monterosulus|Monterosuli]].

==Geologia==
Lacus in media Italia patet, origine [[mons ignifer|volcanica]], ab incavatione craterarum formatus.

==Municipia==
* [[Monterosulus]],

{{NexInt}}
* [[Latium]] (''regio''),
* [[Provincia Viterbiensis]].

==Nexus externus==
{{CommuniaCat|Lake Monterosi|Janulae lacum}}
* [http://www.settemuse.it/viaggi_italia_lazio/viterbo_lago_monterosi.htm de Lacu Janulae in situ: ''www.settemuse.it'']  {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}}

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Lacus Latii|Janulae]]
[[Categoria:Provincia Viterbiensis]]
[[Categoria:Monterosulus]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Laudato si'</title>
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      <text bytes="3396" sha1="ehqulmfvj7rcg8m3h0wojgrss2m0lx7" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=it}}
{{Capsa documenti pontificii Vicidatorum}}
[[Fasciculus:Coat of arms of Franciscus.svg|thumb|100px|Vexillum papae Francisci]]

{{loires|Laudato si'|lingua=it}} (ita [[Italiane]] [[incipit]], scilicet &quot;Laudatus sis&quot;), die [[18 Iunii]] [[2015]] edita, est secunda [[papa]]e [[Franciscus (papa)|Francisci]] [[Epistula Encyclica|epistula encyclica]], cuius titulus iterum datus est ''De communi domo colenda.'' Haec encyclica de [[oecologia]], de [[calefactio globalis|calefactione globali]], et de [[paupertas|paupertate]] tractat. Titulus e textu [[hymnus|hymni]] [[Franciscus Assisiensis|Francisci Assisiensis]] sumitur qui &quot;[[Laudes Creaturarum]]&quot; appellatur.

Recensio imperfecta Italianorum huius epistulae verborum a ''[[L'Espresso]]'' [[diarium|hebdomadario]] [[Italia|Italico]] die [[15 Iunii]] [[2015]] divulgata est, invito [[auctor]]e.

==Epistulae argumentum==
Franciscus [[orbis terrarum|orbem terrarum]] appellat domum communem». Exinde patet epistulae argumentum, quod per quinque capita explicatur: orbis terrarum est omnibus hominibus domus, de qua omnes, tamquam eiusdem magnae familiae participes, solliciti sint oportet; vel quo pacto genus humanum poterit sibi et posteris servare domum communem, magno [[inaequitas reditus|discrimine]] [[opifex|laborantem]]. Licet epistula non [[Lingua latina|Latine]], sed [[Italiane]] scripta sit, praebetur infra titulus uniuscuiusque capitis Latine:

* Caput I: De hodierno domus nostrae statu
* Caput II: Creationis Evangelium
* Caput III: Humana oecologici discriminis ac [[calefactio globalis|calefactionis globalis]] radix
* Caput IV: Integra [[oecologia]]
* Caput V: Quaedam disponenda et agenda
* Caput VI: [[Educatio]] et [[spiritualitas]] oecologica&lt;!--

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;--&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Stephanie Kirchgaessner, John Hooper, &quot;[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/15/pope-francis-destruction-ecosystem-leaked-encyclical Pope Francis warns of destruction of Earth's ecosystem in leaked encyclical]&quot; in ''[[The Guardian]]'' (16 Iunii 2015)
* [[Alexander Magister|Sandro Magister]], &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150618003406/http://espresso.repubblica.it/attualita/2015/06/15/news/papa-bergoglio-e-la-lezione-di-francesco-d-assisi-in-anteprima-l-enciclica-sull-ambiente-laudato-si-mi-signore-1.216897?ref=HRBZ-1 Papa Francesco, in esclusiva l'enciclica sull'ambiente 'Laudato si', mi' Signore']&quot; in ''[[L'Espresso]]'' (15 Iunii 2015)
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20150615195158/http://speciali.espresso.repubblica.it/pdf/laudato_si.pdf Versio Italiana imperfecta] epistulae encyclicae a ''[[L'Espresso]]'' die 15 Iunii 2015 divulgata

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/la/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si.html Versio Latina]
* [http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/it/encyclicals/index.html Versiones variis linguis scriptae]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150621194016/http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/popes-environmental-encyclical-to-be-titled-laudato-sii-praised-be-72899/ De Laudato si'] apud ''Catholic News Agency''
* [http://www.kath.net/news/50945 De Laudato si'] apud kath.net
{{Formula:Encyclicae epistulae a Francisco}}
{{Encyclicae Sociales}}

[[Categoria:Encyclicae Francisci]]
[[Categoria:Encyclicae Sociales]]
[[Categoria:Franciscus Assisiensis]]
[[Categoria:Scripta 2015]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Labatut-Rivière</title>
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[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 65240.png|thumb|left|250px|Labatut-Rivière: communis tabula]]

'''Labatut-Rivière''' ([[Occitanice]] ''L’Abatut'') est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 374 incolarum (anno [[2014]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Pyrenaeus Superior|Pyrenaei Superioris]] in regione australi [[Meridianum et Pyrenaeus|Meridiano et Pyrenaeis]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Occitania Ruscino Meridianum et Pyrenaei|Occitania Ruscinone Meridiano et Pyrenaeis]]).

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Pyrenaei Superioris|Indicem communium praefecturae Pyrenaei Superioris]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Labatut-Rivière|Labatut-Rivière}}

* {{INSEE commune|65240|de=Labatut-Rivière}}
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=18206 De hoc commune apud Cassini]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220623052314/http://www.labatut-riviere.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Pyrenaeorum superiorum]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Pyrenaeorum superiorum]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lingua Latina recens</title>
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      <text bytes="21006" sha1="9dk2v6oot4ohxuopemy4q1pjicg5ja8" xml:space="preserve">{{res|Lingua Latina recens}} seu {{res|lingua Neolatina}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Gaudio|first=Andrew|date=14 November 2019|title=Neo-Latin Texts Written Outside of Europe: A Resource Guide|url=https://guides.loc.gov/neo-latin|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925142919/https://guides.loc.gov/neo-latin|archive-date=25 September 2020|access-date=|website=Library of Congress}}&lt;/ref&gt; seu {{res|lingua Latina moderna}}&lt;ref name=&quot;OxfordDictionaries2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=modern Latin |url=https://www.lexico.com/definition/modern_latin |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205174408/https://www.lexico.com/definition/modern_latin |archive-date=5 February 2021 |access-date= |website=Lexico}}&lt;/ref&gt; vocatur [[Renascentia litterarum|renascentia]] litterarum Latinarum in academicis et [[Scientia (ratio)|scientificis]] operibus ab anno 1500 adhibita. Terminorum scientificorum et [[terminus technicus|technicorum]] copia, sicut [[taxonomia]] zoologica et botanica et vocabularium scientificum internationale longe lateque haurit ex vocabulario Neolatino, saepe vocabula [[Lingua Latina|classica]] et neoclassica composita. Lingua Neolatina creationem [[Neologismus|neologismorum]] in se comprehendit. Quam [[Latinitas|Latinitatem]] a motu [[Latinitas viva|Latinitatis vivae]] quoad gravitatem generatim discernunt.

==Notio==
[[Fasciculus:Verteilung der Inkunabeln nach Sprachen.png|thumb|[[Incunabula]] secundum linguas]]
[[File:Cromwell's letter.png|thumb|Litterae Oliverii Cromwell, Protectoris Reipublicae Anglicae ad regem Galliae]]
[[Fasciculus:Methodus inveniendi - Leonhard Euler - 1744.jpg|thumb|Opus Leonhardi Eulerii mathematicum]]
[[Fasciculus:Articuli diaetales.png|thumb|Articuli diaetales Regni Hungariae]]

Scientia attributum ''Neolatinus, -a, -um'' adhibet, ut illa Latini sermonis condicio et status describeretur, quae in [[Italia]] aetate renatarum litterarum et artium se evolvebat studio erga culturam classicam saeculis 14 et 15.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.mml.cam.ac.uk/neo-latin |title=What is Neo-Latin? |access-date=2016-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009191707/http://www.mml.cam.ac.uk/neo-latin |archive-date=2016-10-09 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Terminus ''Neolatinus 3'' porro describit quempiam [[lingua Latina|Latini sermonis]] quocunque scopo usum, sit scientificus an litterarius, sit tempore renascentiae aut postea ortus. Aetas accurate determinari nequit. Praeterea, diffusio institutionis [[Saecularismus|saecularis]], normarum [[humanismus|humanisticarum]] receptio, Latinorumque textuum per typographiam diffusio terminum novi aevi scientiae saeculo 15 denotavit. Finem aetatis exquisite terminare nequimus, at statuendum est, linguam Latinam ut universale cogitationum communicandarum instrumentum progrediente tempore rarius adhibuerunt. Dissoluto [[Sacrum Romanum Imperium|Sacro Romano Imperio]], convocatoque [[Congressus Viennensis|Congressu Vindobonensi]] [[lingua Francogallica]] munus locumque linguae Latinae suscepit in relationibus [[Diplomatia|diplomaticis]]. Ad annum 1900 praecipue in vocabulario internationali et [[Taxinomia|taxonomia]] valere mansit. Notio annis 1890 percrebrescit inter [[Linguistica|linguistas]] [[scientista|scientistasque]].

Lingua Latina, saltem eius usus initio, erat lingua internationalis in Europa [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|catholica]] et [[Protestantismus|protestanti]], et in [[colonia|coloniis]] Europaearum potestatum. [[Mare Mediterraneum|Mare Internum]] meridionaliter hanc aream terminavit; ad Orientem fines fuerunt [[Finnia|Fennia]], [[Mare Balticum|Balticum]], [[Res Publica Utriusque Nationis|Polonia]] et [[Imperium Austriacum]].

[[Russia]] saeculo 17 linguae Latinae institutionem introduxit. Verumtamen lingua Latina in  Europa orthodoxa momentum magnum non habuit eo quod potius linguae Slavonicae antiquae et Graecae eorum cultura propiores erant. Ut haec omittam, [[Michael Lomonosov]] quaedam sua opera Latine exaravit, [[Leonhardus Eulerus|Leonhardus Eulerus]], sodalis Academiae Scientiarum [[Petropolis|Petropolitanae]], magnam operum suorum partem Latine in lucem edidit.

Quamquam lingua Latina et Neolatina mortua esse dicitur, magna vocabularii eius pars in [[Lingua Anglica|linguam Anglicam]] et numerosas linguas Germanicas recipiebatur. Ut tantum de lingua Anglica loquamur, sexaginta centesimae vocabularii Anglici reduci potest ad linguam Latinam, proinde permulti, qui Anglice tamquam lingua materna loquuntur, facile agnoscunt vocabula Neolatini originis, quia verba cognata saepissime usu veniunt.

== Litterae ==
* 1511. ''[[Stultitiae Laus]]'',  [[Erasmus]].
* 1516. ''[[Utopia (Morus)|Utopia]]'' [[Thomas Morus]]
* 1525 -1538. ''Hispaniola'' et ''Eremitae'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Maldonatus||es|qid=Q16584904}}.
* 1546. ''Sintra'', [[Aloysia Sygaea|Aloysia Sygaea Toletana]].
* 1602. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20170817172051/http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camena/bider3/te02.html Cenodoxus]'', [[Iacobus Bidermannus|Iacobus Bidermann]].
* 1608. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090215024701/http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/desbillons/west.html Parthenica]'' [[Elisabetha Ioanna Westonia]].
* 1621. ''[[Argenis]]'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20200728021623/https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00005800/images/ ], [[Ioannes Barclaius]].
* 1626–1652. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=AF-Ewq5CEzEC&amp;pg=PA251 Poemata]'' , [[Ioannes Miltonus]].
* 1634. ''Somnium'', [[Iohannes Keplerus]].
* 1741. ''[[Nicolai Klimii iter subterraneum]]'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=e3wOAAAAQAAJ] [http://www2.kb.dk/elib/lit//dan/holberg/klim/], [[Ludovicus Holbergius]].
* 1761. ''Slawkenbergii Fabella'', [[Laurentius Sterne]] (in ''[[The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy|Tristram Shandy]]'').

=== Opera scientifica ===
{{vide-etiam|Index operum Neolatinorum}}
* 1543. ''[[De revolutionibus orbium coelestium]]'', [[Nicolaus Copernicus]]
* 1545. ''[[Ars Magna]]'', [[Hieronymus Cardanus]]
* 1551–58 és 1587. ''Historia animalium'', [[Conradus Gesnerus]].
* 1600. ''De Magnete, Magneticisque Corporibus et de Magno Magnete Tellure'', [[Gulielmus Gilbert]].
* 1609. ''Astronomia nova'', [[Ioannes Keplerus]].
* 1610. ''Sidereus Nuncius'', [[Galilaeus Galilaei]].
* 1620. ''Novum Organum'', [[Franciscus Bacon]].[http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/bacon/bacon.hist1.shtml]
* 1628. ''Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus'' [[Gulielmus Harveus]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101127002138/http://rarebookroom.org/Control/hvyexc/index.html]
* 1656. ''De Saturni Luna Observatio Nova'' – [[Christianus Hugenius]]
* 1659. ''[http://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/HST/Huygens/huygens.htm Systema Saturnium]'' [[Christianus Hugenius]].
* 1673. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20070324072021/http://posner.library.cmu.edu/Posner/books/book.cgi?call=531.1_H98H_1673 Horologium Oscillatorium]'', [[Christianus Hugenius]].
* 1687. ''Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica'', [[Isaacus Newton]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=WqaGuP1HqE0C&amp;printsec=titlepage]
* 1703. ''Hortus Malabaricus'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Henricus van Rheede||nl|qid=Q741104}}. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110721021455/http://imgbase-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr/displayimage.php?pos=-29691] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100512190811/http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/b11939795]
*̈1732. ''Elementa matheseos universae'', [[Christianus Wolffius]]
* 1735. ''Systema Naturae'', [[Carolus Linnaeus]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=dNw4AAAAMAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=gbs_ge_summary_r&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false] [https://books.google.com/books?id=bPgTAAAAQAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=gbs_ge_summary_r&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false]
* 1737. ''[http://www.math.dartmouth.edu/~euler/pages/E015.html Mechanica sive motus scientia analytice exposita]'', [[Leonhardus Euler]].
* 1738. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20070607051056/http://posner.library.cmu.edu/Posner/books/book.cgi?call=532_B52H_1738 Hydrodynamica, sive de viribus et motibus fluidorum commentarii]'', [[Daniel Bernoulli]].
* 1747.  ''[[Antilucretius]]'', [[Melchior Poliniacus]]
* 1748. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=jQ4OAAAAQAAJ Introductio in analysin infinitorum]'', [[Leonhardus Euler]].
* 1753. ''Species Plantarum'', [[Carolus Linnaeus]].
* 1753. ''Problema physicum de tubo nyctoptico'', [[Michael Lomonosov]]
* 1758. ''Systema Naturae'', (10. kiadás), [[Carolus Linnaeus]].
* 1770. ''Demonstratio, idioma Ungarorum et Lapponum idem esse'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Sajnovics||hu|qid=Q1074067}}
* 1781. ''Dissertatio physica de iride et halone'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ignatius Martinovics||hu|qid=Q687112}}.
* 1791. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20120402190813/http://cis.alma.unibo.it/galvani/pagina.html De viribus electricitatis in motu musculari]'', [[Aloisius Galvanus]].
* 1797. ''Compendium hydrotechnicum'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Franciscus Rausch||hu|qid=Q12766041}}
* 1799. ''Affinitas linguae hungaricae cum linguis Fennicae originis'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Samuel Gyarmathi||hu|qid=Q832214}}
* 1800. ''Nova analysis aquarum Medeviensium'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Iacobus Berzelius||sv|qid=Q151911}}
* 1801. ''Disquisitiones Arithmeticae'', [[Carolus Fridericus Gauss]].
* 1802. ''De electricitatis galvanicæ apparatu cel. Volta excitæ in corpora organica effectu'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Iacobus Berzelius||sv|qid=Q151911}}
* 1810. ''Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Robertus Brown||en|qid=Q155764}}. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081120041555/http://www.botanicus.org/title/b13218943]
* 1820. ''Experimenta circa effectum conflictus electrici in acum magneticam'', [[Ioannes Christianus Ørsted]]
* 1830. ''Fundamenta nova theoriae functionum ellipticarum'', [[Carolus Gustavus Iacobus Jacobi]].
* 1831. ''Appendix'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Bolyai||hu|qid=Q16924}}
* 1831. ''Introductio in oeconomiam politicam alias nationalem'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Henfner||hu|qid=Q1035287}}
* 1832. ''Tentamen'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Wolfgangus Bolyai||hu|qid=Q252311}}
* 1840. ''Flora Brasiliensis'', [[Carolus Fridericus Philippus de Martius]]. [http://florabrasiliensis.cria.org.br/opus?vol=1&amp;part=1]
* 1850. ''De affixis personalibus linguarum altaicarum dissertatio'', [[Matthias Castrén]]
* 1864. ''[https://archive.org/details/philosophiazool00hoevgoog/page/n74 Philosophia zoologica]'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes van der Hoeven||nl|qid=Q322636}}.
* 1889. ''Arithmetices principia, nova methodo exposita'', [[Iosephus Peano]]
* 1948. ''Compendium psychologiae experimentalis'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iosephus Fröbes||de|qid=Q55674815}}
* 1967. ''Nova Methodus Adhibendi Approximationem Molecularium Orbitalium ad Plures Iuxtapositas Unitates'', Michele Suard &amp; Gaston Berther, &lt;ref&gt;Theoret. chim. Acta (Berl.) 7, 236-244 (1967)&lt;/ref&gt;

===Opera cetera===
* 1503. ''Mundus Novus'',  [[Americus Vespucci]]
* 1511–1516. ''[[De orbe novo decades]]'', [[Petrus Martyr ab Angleria]].
* 1514. ''De Asse et Partibus'', [[Gulielmus Budaeus]].
* 1524. ''De motu Hispaniæ'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Maldonatus||es|qid=Q16584904}}.
* 1524. ''De libero arbitrio diatribe seu collatio'', [[Erasmus Roterodamus]]
* 1525. ''De servo arbitrio'', [[Martinus Lutherus]]
* 1525. ''De subventione pauperum sive de humanis necessitatibus libri duo'', [[Ioannes Ludovicus Vives]].
* 1530. ''Syphilis, sive, De Morbo Gallico'', [[Hieronymus Fracastorius]]
* 1531. ''De disciplinis libri XX'', [[Ioannes Ludovicus Vives]].
* 1536. ''Institutio Christianae religionis'', [[Ioannes Calvinus]]
* 1552. ''Colloquium de aulica et privata vivendi ratione'', [[Aloysia Sygaea|Aloysia Sygaea Toletana]].
* 1554. ''De naturæ philosophia seu de Platonis et Aristotelis consensione libri quinque'', [[Sebastianus Foxius Morzillus]].
* 1568. ''Hungaria et Athila'', [[Nicolaus Olahus]]
* 1582. ''Rerum Scoticarum Historia'', [[Georgius Buchananus]] ([http://www.philological.bham.ac.uk/scothist/frontlat.html])
* 1587. ''Minerva sive de causis linguæ Latinæ'', [[Franciscus Sanctius Brocensis]].
* 1588. ''Expeditio Francisci Draki equitis Angli in Indias Occidentales anno MDLXXXV'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gualterus Brugensis||en|qid=Q7966528}}
* 1589. ''De natura Novi Orbis libri duo et de promulgatione euangelii apud barbaros sive de procuranda Indorum salute'', [[Iosephus de Acosta]].
* 1597. ''Disputationes metaphysicæ'', [[Franciscus Suárez]].
* 1599. ''De rege et regis institutione'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Mariana||es|qid=Q939889}}.
* 1604–1608. ''Historia sui temporis'', [[Iacobus Augustus Thuanus]]. [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenahist/autoren/thou_hist.html]
* 1611. ''Confutatio Alcorani'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Stephanus Arator||hu|qid=Q776087}}
* 1612. ''De legibus'', [[Franciscus Suárez]].
* 1615. ''[[De Christiana expeditione apud Sinas]]'',  [[Matthaeus Ricci]] et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Nicolaus Trigautius||fr|qid=Q961693}}.
* 1615. ''[[Diatribe theologica de visibili Christi in terris ecclesia]]'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Petrus Pázmány||hu|qid=Q559828}}
* 1620. ''Resultatio plagarum castigatoris autorem Machiavellizationis'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Petrus Alvinczi||hu|qid=Q684662}}
* 1625. ''[[De jure belli ac pacis]]'', [[Hugo Grotius]]. 
* 1639. ''Regni Chinensis descriptio'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Nicolaus Trigautius||fr|qid=Q961693}}
* 1641. ''[[Meditations on First Philosophy|Meditationes de prima philosophia]]'', [[Renatus Cartesius]]. 
* 1642–1658. ''Elementa Philosophica'', [[Thomas Hobbes]].
* 1649. ''Descriptio Regni Iaponiae'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bernhardus Varenius||de|qid=Q60215}}
* 1652–1654. ''[[Oedipus Aegyptiacus|Œdipus Ægyptiacus]]'', [[Athanasius Kircher]].
* 1655. ''[[:commons:Category:Novus Atlas Sinensis|Novus Atlas Sinensis]]'', [[Martinus Martini]].
* 1656. ''[[Flora Sinensis]]'' , [[Michael Boym]].
* 1657. ''[[Orbis Pictus|Orbis Sensualium Pictus]]'', [[Comenius]]. ([https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_pxkaVd0-bpgC Anglice et Latine, 1777]; [https://web.archive.org/web/20120329044934/http://www.grexlat.com/biblio/comenius/index.html Latine])
* 1657. ''Didactica Magna'', [[Comenius]]
* 1670. ''[[Tractatus Theologico-Politicus]]'', [[Benedictus de Spinoza|Baruch Spinoza]].
* 1677. ''[[Ethica, ordine geometrico demonstrata]]'', [[Benedictus de Spinoza|Baruch Spinoza]].
* 1684. ''Meditationes de cognitione, veritate et ideis'', [[Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius]]
* 1685. ''Regni Hungarici historia'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Nicolaus Istvánffy||hu|qid=Q900908}}
* 1687. ''Confucius Sinarum philosophus sive scientia Sinensis'', [[Philippus Couplet]]
* 1694. ''De primæ philosophiæ emendatione et de notione substantiæ'', [[Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius]]
* 1705-1710 ''[[Mercurius Hungaricus]]'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Antonius Esterházy||hu|qid=Q991473}} – [[Franciscus II Rákóczi|Franciscus Rákóczi II]]
* 1725. ''Gradus ad Parnassum'', [[Ioannes Iosephus Fux]]. 
* 1761. ''Annales veteres Hunnorum, Avarum, et Hungarorum.'', [[Georgius Pray]]
* 1780. ''De rebus gestis Caroli V Imperatoris et Regis Hispaniæ'' és ''De rebus Hispanorum gestis ad Novum Orbem Mexicumque'', [[Ioannes Genesius Sepulveda]].
* 1790. ''Ephemerides Budenses'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Michael Tertina||hu|qid=Q1318574}}
* 1791. ''Antiquitatum et historiae Sabariensis'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Stephanus Schönvisner||hu|qid=Q1286375}}
* 1806.  ''De conditione et indole rusticorum in Hungaria'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gregorius Berziviczy||hu|qid=Q715058}}
* 1819-1821. ''Anatome Testudinis Europaeae'', [[Ludovicus Henricus Bojanus]]
* 1821. ''Quaedam de acupunctura Orientalium ex oblivionis tenebris ab Europaeis medicis nuper revocata.'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gustavus Eduardus Woost||d|qid=Q95256583}}
* 1826. ''[https://books.google.ru/books?id=AclcAAAAcAAJ Grammatica Anglica]'', [[Ioannes Baptista Lemouton]]
* 1838. ''[[De valoris natura dissertatio inauguralis|De valoris natura]]'', [[Ioannes Iacobus Gorlof]]
* 1891. ''De primis socialismi germanici lineamentis apud Lutherum, Kant, Fichte et Hegel'', [[Ioannes Jaurès]]''
* 1901. ''Elementa philosophiae aristotelico-thomisticae'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iosephus Gredt||de|qid=Q24652}}
* 1911. ''De veritate fundamentali philosophiae Christianae'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Norbertus de Prado||es|qid=Q6044850}}
* 1926. ''De Revelatione per Ecclesiam Catholicam proposita'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Reginaldus Garrigou-Lagrange||fr|qid=Q1342881}}
* 1939. ''Logica formalis'', {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iosephus Fröbes||de|qid=Q55674815}}
* 1970. ''[https://archive.org/details/RamirezLatin/De%20Analogia%20%28vol.%201%29%20-%20Ramirez%2C%20Jacobus%20M.%2C%20O.P_/ De analogia]'',  {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iacobus Maria Ramírez||es|qid=Q6121113}} [[Dominicani|OP]]

==Bibliographia==
* Black, Robert. 2007. ''Humanism and Education in Medieval and Renaissance Italy''. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press.
* Bloemendal, Jan, and Howard B. Norland, eds. 2013. ''Neo-Latin Drama and Theatre in Early Modern Europe''. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.
* Burnett, Charles, and Nicholas Mann, eds. 2005. ''Britannia Latina: Latin in the Culture of Great Britain from the Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century''. Warburg Institute Colloquia 8. London: Warburg Institute.
* Butterfield, David. 2011. &quot;Neo-Latin&quot;. In ''A Blackwell Companion to the Latin Language''. Edited by James Clackson, 303–18. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
* Churchill, Laurie J., Phyllis R. Brown, and Jane E. Jeffrey, eds. 2002. ''Women Writing in Latin: From Roman Antiquity to Early Modern Europe''. Vol. 3, Early Modern Women Writing Latin. New York: Routledge.
* Coroleu, Alejandro. 2010. &quot;Printing and Reading Italian Neo-Latin Bucolic Poetry in Early Modern Europe&quot;. ''Grazer Beitrage'' 27: 53–69.
* de Beer, Susanna, K. A. E. Enenkel, and David Rijser. 2009. ''The Neo-Latin Epigram: A Learned and Witty Genre''. Supplementa Lovaniensia 25. Leuven, Belgium: Leuven Univ. Press.
* De Smet, Ingrid A. R. 1999. &quot;Not for Classicists? The State of Neo-Latin Studies&quot;. ''Journal of Roman Studies'' 89: 205–9.
* Ford, Philip. 2000. &quot;Twenty-Five Years of Neo-Latin Studies&quot;. ''Neulateinisches Jahrbuch'' 2: 293–301.
* Ford, Philip, Jan Bloemendal, and Charles Fantazzi, eds. 2014. ''Brill’s Encyclopaedia of the Neo-Latin World''. Two vols. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.
* Godman, Peter, and Oswyn Murray, eds. 1990. ''Latin Poetry and the Classical Tradition: Essays in Medieval and Renaissance Literature''. Oxford: Clarendon.
* Haskell, Yasmin, and Juanita Feros Ruys, eds. 2010. ''Latin and Alterity in the Early Modern Period''. Arizona Studies in the Middle Ages and Renaissance 30. Tempe: Arizona Univ. Press
* Helander, Hans. 2001. &quot;Neo-Latin Studies: Significance and Prospects&quot;. ''Symbolae Osloenses'' 76.1: 5–102.
* [[Iosephus IJsewijn|IJsewijn, Jozef]] with Dirk Sacré. ''Companion to Neo-Latin Studies''. Two vols. Leuven University Press, 1990–1998.
* Knight, Sarah, and Stefan Tilg, eds. 2015. ''The Oxford Handbook of Neo-Latin''. New York: Oxford University Press.
* Miller, John F. 2003. &quot;Ovid's Fasti and the Neo-Latin Christian Calendar Poem&quot;. ''International Journal of Classical Tradition'' 10.2:173–186.
* Moul, Victoria. 2017. ''A Guide to Neo-Latin Literature''. New York: Cambridge University Press.
* Tournoy, Gilbert, and Terence O. Tunberg. 1996. &quot;On the Margins of Latinity? Neo-Latin and the Vernacular Languages&quot;. ''Humanistica Lovaniensia'' 45:134–175.
* van Hal, Toon. 2007. &quot;Towards Meta-neo-Latin Studies? Impetus to Debate on the Field of Neo-Latin Studies and its Methodology&quot;. ''Humanistica Lovaniensia'' 56:349–365.
* Waquet, Françoise, ''Latin, or the Empire of a Sign: From the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Centuries'' (Verso, 2003) ISBN 1-85984-402-2; translated from the French by John Howe.

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Lingua Latina]]
[[Categoria:Renascentia]]
[[Categoria:Humanismus]]
[[Categoria:Aetas recentior]]</text>
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    <title>Lingua Tschuvaschica</title>
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      <text bytes="7050" sha1="3z8qk8m1ontsp68m8gvyb992zm7kmt4" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa linguae
|nomen latine  ={{PAGENAME}}
|nomen         = Чӑваш чӗлхи / Чӑвашла
|pronunciation =
|color familiae=yellowgreen
|familia       =lingua divisionis Bulgaricae [[Linguae Turcicae|familiae Turcicae]] (linguis [[Linguae Altaicae|Altaicis]] saepe tributae)
|fabulantes    =1 042 989 (in Russia anno [[2010]])
|fabulantes2   =
|nationes      =[[Tschuvaschia|Res publica Tschuvaschica]] [[Russia]]e
|civitas       =[[Russia]], [[Ucraina]], [[Kazachstania]], [[Uzbecia]], [[Ruthenia Alba]]
|scriptura     =[[Abecedarium Cyrillicum|Cyrillica]]
|litteratura   =[[Litterae Tschuvaschicae]]
|procuratio    =Institutum publicum scientiarum humanitarium Tschuvaschicum
|iso1          =cv
|iso2          =chv
|iso3          =chv
|tabula        =[[Fasciculus:Human Language Families (wikicolors).png|center|255px|Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaedicis pictae]]
|syllabus      =[[Linguae mundi|Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaedicis pictae]]
|tabula2       =
|syllabus2     = }}
[[File:Thesaurus tschuvaschorum liber iv.PNG|thumb|Thesaurus linguae Tschuvaschorum, vol. IV]]
'''Lingua Tschuvaschica'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.ru/books?id=iJswg2QUe4QC&amp;pg=PA173&amp;lpg=PA173&amp;dq=lingua+Tschuvaschica&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=p-Z5RsuZ36&amp;sig=uJTMwm7ZfN2g5nWVkPEm6MaYy7o&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjUmNa2gqnKAhXJZCwKHVwVBhwQ6AEIIDAA#v=onepage&amp;q=lingua%20Tschuvaschica&amp;f=false ''Affinitas linguae Hungaricae cum linguis Fennicae originis grammatice...'', p. 173]; [https://books.google.ru/books?id=GqhfAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PR3&amp;dq=lingua+Tschuvaschica&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiF4YPAgqnKAhXDZCwKHfgACSgQ6AEIGzAA#v=onepage&amp;q=lingua%20Tschuvaschica&amp;f=false ''Elementa grammatices Tscheremissæ'', p. iii];  [[Nicolaus Ašmarin]], ''Thesaurus Linguae Tschuvaschorum'' vol. I—XVII, [[Casanum|Casano]] 1928—1937. Necnon ''Tschuwaschica'', vide [https://books.google.ru/books?id=y7NfAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA47&amp;dq=lingua+Tschuwaschica&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiCsb_UgqnKAhVLWywKHTrQB4oQ6AEIOTAE#v=onepage&amp;q=lingua%20Tschuwaschica&amp;f=false M.A. Castrén, ''De affixis personalibus linguarum Altaicarum: Dissertatio'', p. 47]; [https://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/fs1/object/display/bsb10850307_00003.html Guilelmi Schott ''de Lingua Tschuwaschorum'', Berolini 1841].&lt;/ref&gt; seu '''Tsuvasica'''&lt;ref&gt;Acta linguistica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, tomus XVIII, fasciculus 1-2, Budapestini, anno 1968 ([http://real-j.mtak.hu/821/1/ACTALINGV_18.pdf pag. 27 fasciculi PDF]).&lt;/ref&gt; est lingua gentis [[Tschuvaschi|Tschuvaschorum]], ad gregem Bulgaricam [[Linguae Turcicae|familiae Turcicae]] pertinens.

==Origo==

Interdum separatio familiae Bulgaricae initium dissolutionis linguarum Turcicarum putatur&lt;ref&gt;Дыбо, A. B. ''Хронология тюркских языков и лингвистические контакты ранних тюрков''. Moscuae 2004. P. 766.&lt;/ref&gt;; alii familiam Bulgaricam tantum simplicitatis causa in familiam Turcicam inclusam esse putant et [[Linguae Altaicae|linguas Altaicas]] in tres familias, nempe Turcicam, Bulgaricam et [[linguae Mongolicae|Mongolicam]], dividendas esse putant&lt;ref&gt;Inguarus de Rachewiltz, ''Introduction to Altaic philology: Turkic, Mongolian, Manchu / Handbook of Oriental Studies = Handbuch der Orientalistik. Section 8, Central Asia; 20. Lugduni Batavorum, 2010, p. 7.&lt;/ref&gt; Aliae linguae Bulgaricae lingua [[Bulgari Volgani|Bulgarorum antiquorum]]&lt;ref&gt;De [[lingua Bulgarica]] hodierna Slavica nihil communis habet.&lt;/ref&gt; et [[Chazari|Chazarorum]] erant, ambae exstinctae. Lingua Tschuvaschica linguae Bulgaricae antiquae propinqua est.

==Scriptura==
Abecedarium Tschuvaschicum [[Abecedarium Cyrillicum|Cyrillicum]] quattuor litteras in abecedario [[lingua Russica|Russico]] absentes habet: 
*Ӑ ӑ ( = [ ə ]&lt;ref&gt;Signa [[Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale|Abecedarii Phonetici Internationalis]]&lt;/ref&gt;), 
*Ӗ ӗ ( = [ ɘ ]), 
*Ҫ ҫ  (= [ ɕ ]), 
*Ӳ ӳ ( = [ y ]). 

==Phonologia==
Lingua Tschuvaschica ''rhotacismum'' et ''lambdacismum'' habet: ''r'' et ''l'' loco Turcicis communibus ''z'' et ''š'' stant. Consonantes mutae et surdae non distinguuntur nec palatalizatae et non-palatalizatae. ''O'' vocalis solum in vocabulis Russicae originis invenitur.

==Morphologia==
Lingua Tschuvaschica agglutinativa est. Solum [[Nomen (grammatica)|nomina]] et [[Verbum (temporale)|verba]] certe distinguuntur; in grege nominum substantiva, adiectiva, numeralia et adverbia multa communia habent et omnia [[declinatio|declinantur]]. Lingua Tschuvaschica octo [[Casus grammaticus|casus]] habet:
* [[Nominativus|Nominativum]]
* [[Possesisivus|Possessivum]]
* [[Dativus|Dativum]] — [[Accusativus|Accusativum]]
* [[Locativus|Locativum]]
* [[Ablativus|Ablativum]]
* [[Abessivus|Abessivum]]
* [[Causativus|Causativum]]
Nomina animantia et inanima non differant, sed nomina ad homines pertinentia et caetera omnia  in declinatione distinguuntur. Verbum quattuor [[modus (grammatica)|modos]], tria [[Tempus grammaticum|tempora]], [[genus|genera]] [[Activum|activum]] et causativum habet. Omnis forma verbi possibilitatem et impossibilitatem exprimere potest.  

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

== De lingua Tschuvaschica ==

* [https://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/fs1/object/display/bsb10850307_00003.html Guilelmi Schott ''de Lingua Tschuwaschorum'', Berolini 1841]
* [[Nicolaus Ašmarin]]&lt;sup&gt;[[:ru:Ашмарин, Николай Иванович|ru]]&lt;/sup&gt;, Thesaurus linguae Tschuvaschorum (= Чăваш сăмахĕсен кĕнеки), vol. I—XVII, [[Casanum|Casano]] 1928—1937 (volumina I et II Tschuvascho-Latino-Russici sunt).

==Nexus externi==
{{InterWiki|code=cv}}
* [https://archive.org/details/Aschmarin Nicolai Aschmarin ''Thesaurus linguae Tschuvaschorum''] apud ''Internet archive'' (plenus)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200321195051/https://samahsar.cv-haval.org/ru Nicolai Aschmarin ''Thesaurus linguae Tschuvaschorum''], data quaestioni aperta (nondum finita)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210410224650/http://comissi.chv.su/ Situs interretialis commissionis pro lingua Tschuvaschica]
* [http://cvlat.blogspot.com/2010/11/blog-post.html Эктор Алос-и-Фонт. Оценка языковой политики в Чувашии]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160726060910/http://anticor-21.livejournal.com/209000.html 15 июня 2012 года в Чебоксарах состоялся пикет в защиту чувашского языка]
* Эктор Алос-и-Фонт, «Преподавание чувашского языка и проблема языкового поведения родителей», Чувашский государственный институт гуманитарных наук, 2015, Шупашкар.
* [http://chuvash.org/blogs/comments/2783.html Скоро чувашский язык останется «какой-то культурной традицией»]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tschuvaschica lingua}}
[[Categoria:Linguae Russiae]]
[[Categoria:Linguae Turcicae]]
[[Categoria:Tschuvaschia]]
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    <title>Insecticida</title>
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      <text bytes="9149" sha1="9dvucnwcw8rs894qjhrgosup5y6edhu" xml:space="preserve">{{L1}}[[Fasciculus:Cropduster spraying pesticides.jpg|thumb|[[Aeroplanum]] generis ''crop-duster'' insecticidam supra agrum in Civitatibus Foederatis diffundit. Qui usus in [[Unio Europaea|Unione Europaea]] prohibetur.]]
[[Fasciculus:Lite-Trac Crop Sprayer.jpg|thumb|[[Lite-Trac]], [[machina]] aspergens [[rota]]rum quattuor a se propulsa, in agro pesticidam aspergit.]]
[[Fasciculus:FLIT Spray Can 1.jpg|thumb|[[Flit]], [[manus|manualis]] insectidarum aspergendarum antlia magni momenti ex [[1928]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Myrosinase general mechanism.png|thumb|Biosynthesis ''antifeedants'' per actionem myrosinasis.]]
[[Fasciculus:Doppeldecker 01 KMJ.jpg|thumb|[[Aeroplanum]] generis ''crop-duster'' insecticidam supra agrum in Civitatibus Foederatis diffundit.]]
[[Fasciculus:Warning2Pesticides.jpg|thumb|Signum de pesticidis monet: &quot;[[Ignis]] halitus [[venenum|toxicos]] efficiet.&quot;]]

{{res|Insecticida}} ({{pns|ae|m}})&lt;ref&gt;[[Suffixum]] ''-cida'' ([[Anglice]], [[Francice]] ''-cide'') a ''caedendo'' = Anglice 'to cut, kill'. ''Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary'' (Springfield Massachusettae: Merriam-Webster, 1985), 240. Vide etiam disputationem.&lt;/ref&gt; est [[chemia|chemicum]] ad [[insecta]] interficienda adhibitum.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/2006/pdf/7811x2075.pdf |title=Glossary of Terms Relating to Pesticides |author=IUPAC |publisher=IUPAC, 2123 |year=2006}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Inter insecticidas sunt ovicidae et [[larvicida]]e contra insectorum [[ovum|ova]] et [[larva]] proprie adhibiti. Insecticidae in [[agricultura]], [[medicina]], et [[industria]] et ab emptoribus privatis adhibentur. Insecticidae maior causa incrementi in [[agricultura]]li [[saeculum 20|saeculi vicensimi]] [[productivitas|productivitatis]] dicuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;EmdenPeakall1996&quot;&gt;van Emden et Peakall 1996.&lt;/ref&gt; Paene omnes insecticidae oecosystemata magnopere mutare possunt; multi [[homo sapiens|hominibus]] [[venenum|toxici]] sunt; nonnulli sese secundum catenam [[cibus|ciborum]] accumulant.

Insecticidae describi possunt in duos greges maiores: [[insecticida systemica|insecticidas systematicas]]{{dubsig}}, quae diutine valent, et insecticidas contactiles, quae effectu diuturno carent. Praeterea, distingui possunt insecticidae [[natura]]les, sicut expressiones [[nicotinum|nicotini]], [[pyrethrum|pyrethri]], et ''[[Azadirachta indica|Azadirachtae indicae]],'' a [[planta|plantis]] contra insecta factae, insecticidae inorganicae{{dubsig}}, quae sunt [[metallum|metalla]], aut insecticidae organicae, quae sunt composita chemica organica quae plerumque contactu operantur.

[[Modus actionis]], ratio per quam pesticida [[pestis|pestem]] interficit vel inertem facit, est alius modus insecticidarum describendorum. Modus actionis magnopere iuvat intellectum num insecticida [[species]] non cognatas [[venenum|venenet]], sicut [[pisces]], [[aves]], et [[mammalia]].

==Insecticidae singulae==
{{div col|2}}
===[[Organochloridum|Organochlorida]]===
*[[Aldrin]]
*[[Chlordane]]
*[[Chlordecone]]
*[[DDT]]
*[[Dieldrin]]
*[[Endosulfan]]
*[[Endrin]]
*[[Heptachlor]]
*[[Hexachlorobenzene]]
*[[Lindane]] (gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane)
*[[Methoxychlor]]
*[[Mirex]]
*[[Pentachlorophenol]]
*[[Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane|TDE]]

===[[Organophosphas|Organophosphates]] ===
*[[Acephate]]
*[[Azinphos-methyl]]
*[[Bensulide]]
*[[Chlorethoxyfos]]
*[[Chlorpyrifos]]
*[[Chlorpyriphos-methyl]]
*[[Diazinon]]
*[[Dichlorvos]] (DDVP)
*[[Dicrotophos]]
*[[Dimethoate]]
*[[Disulfoton]]
*[[Ethoprop]]
*[[Fenamiphos]]
*[[Fenitrothion]]
*[[Fenthion]]
*[[Fonofos]]
*[[Fosthiazate]]
*[[Malathion]]
*[[Methamidophos]]
*[[Methidathion]]
*[[Mevinphos]]
*[[Monocrotophos]]
*[[Naled]]
*[[Omethoate]]
*[[Oxydemeton-methyl]]
*[[Parathion]]
*[[Parathion-methyl]]
*[[Phorate]]
*[[Phosalone]]
*[[Phosmet]]
*[[Phostebupirim]]
*[[Phoxim]]
*[[Pirimiphos-methyl]]
*[[Profenofos]]
*[[Terbufos]]
*[[Tetrachlorvinphos]]
*[[Tribufos]]
*[[Trichlorfon]]&lt;!--

=== [[Carbamate]]s ===
*[[Aldicarb]]
*[[Bendiocarb]]
*[[Carbofuran]]
*[[Carbaryl]]
*[[Dioxacarb]]
*[[Fenobucarb]]
*[[Fenoxycarb]]
*[[Isoprocarb]]
*[[Methomyl]]
*[[2-(1-Methylpropyl)phenyl methylcarbamate]]

===[[Pyrethroid]]s===
*[[Allethrin]]
*[[Bifenthrin]]
*[[Cyhalothrin]]
**[[Lambda-cyhalothrin]]
*[[Cypermethrin]]
*[[Cyfluthrin]]
*[[Deltamethrin]]
*[[Etofenprox]]
*[[Fenvalerate]]
*[[Permethrin]]
*[[Phenothrin]]
*[[Prallethrin]]
*[[Resmethrin]]
*[[Tetramethrin]]
*[[Tralomethrin]]
*[[Transfluthrin]]

===[[Neonicotinoid]]s===
*[[Acetamiprid]]
*[[Clothianidin]]
*[[Imidacloprid]]
*[[Nithiazine]]
*[[Thiacloprid]]
*[[Thiamethoxam]]

=== [[Ryanoid]]s ===
*[[Chlorantraniliprole]]
*[[Cyantraniliprole]]
*[[Flubendiamide]]
 
=== Insect growth regulators ===
*[[Benzoylurea]]s
**[[Diflubenzuron]]
**[[Flufenoxuron]]
*[[Cyromazine]]
*[[Methoprene]]
*[[Hydroprene]]
*[[Tebufenozide]]--&gt;

===Plantae===
*[[Anabasinum]]
*[[Anetholum]]&lt;!--mosquito larvae&lt;ref name=&quot;sdcinn&quot;/&gt;--&gt;
*''[[Azadirachta indica]]'' (neem)
*[[Caffeinum]]
*''[[Derris]]''
*''[[Nicotiana rustica]]''
*''[[Origanum vulgare]]''&lt;!--oil kills beetles ''[[Rhizopertha dominica]]''&lt;ref&gt;
{{cite web| url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080522072339.htm| title=Oregano Oil Works As Well As Synthetic Insecticides To Tackle Common Beetle Pest| publisher=www.sciencedaily.com.}}
&lt;/ref&gt; (bug found in stored cereal)--&gt;
*[[Pyrethrum]]&lt;!--
*[[Annonin]]
*[[Asimina]] (pawpaw tree seeds) for [[lice]]
*[[Azadirachtin]]
*[[Carapa]]
*[[Cinnamaldehyde]] (very effective for killing mosquito larvae)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.wissenschaft.de/wissen/news/243037.html|title=Cornelia Dick-Pfaff: Wohlriechender Mückentod, 19.07.2004}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Cinnamon]] leaf oil (very effective for killing mosquito larvae)&lt;ref name=&quot;sdcinn&quot;&gt;
{{cite web| url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2004/07/040716081706.htm| title=Cinnamon Oil Kills Mosquitoes| publisher=www.sciencedaily.com.}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Cinnamyl acetate]] (kills mosquito larvae)&lt;ref name=&quot;sdcinn&quot;/&gt;
*[[Citral]]
*[[Deguelin]]
*[[Derris]] ([[rotenone]])
*''[[Desmodium caudatum]]'' (leaves and roots)
*[[Eugenol]] (mosquito larvae)&lt;ref name=&quot;sdcinn&quot;/&gt;
*[[Linalool]]
*[[Myristicin]]
*[[Neem]] ([[Azadirachtin]])
*''[[Peganum harmala]]'', seeds (smoke from), root
*[[Polyketide]]
*''[[Quassia]]'' (South American plant genus)
*[[Ryanodine]]
*[[Tetranortriterpenoid]]
*[[Thymol]] (controls [[varroa mite]]s in [[bees|bee colonies]])&lt;ref name=bees&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4780034.stm|title=Almond farmers seek healthy bees | work=BBC News | date=2006-03-08}}.&lt;/ref&gt;--&gt; 

===Res biologicae===
*''[[Bacillus sphaericus]]''
*''[[Bacillus thuringiensis]]''
*''[http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu/pathogens/bacteria.html Bacillus thuringiensis aizawi]''
*''[[Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis]]''
*''[http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu/pathogens/bacteria.html Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki]''
*''[http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu/pathogens/bacteria.html Bacillus thuringiensis tenebrionis]''
*''[[Lecanicillium lecanii]]''&lt;!--
*[[Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus|Nuclear Polyhedrosis virus]]
*[[Cydia pomonella granulosis virus|Granulovirus]]
*[[Spinosad]] AKA Spinosyn A
*[[Spinosyn D]]--&gt;

===Aliae res===
*[[Acidum boricum]]
*[[Borax]]
*[[Boratum]]
*[[Diatomae]]
*[[Insecticidium]]
*[[Terra diatomacea]]
{{div col end}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Bibliographia==
*McWilliams, James E. [[2008]]. ‘The Horizon Opened Up Very Greatly’: Leland O. Howard and the Transition to Chemical Insecticides in the United States, 1894–1927. ''Agricultural History'' 82:468–95.
*van Emden, H. F., et David B. Peakall. [[1996]]. ''Beyond Silent Spring.'' Springer. ISBN 978041272800. [https://books.google.com/books?id=PyjFtiNFVG0C Google Books.] 

==Nexus externi==
{{Wiktionary|insecticide}}
*InsectBuzz.com. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101211112244/http://insectbuzz.com/ Nuntia quotidiana de insectis.]
*International Pesticide Application Research Centre. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150801105210/http://dropdata.org/ Situs proprius.]
*National Pest Management Association. [http://www.pestworld.org/ Situs proprius.]
*Patings, P. M. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120602083834/http://www.zen-garden.org/html/page_control.htm Tsubo-en Control of pests, weeds and diseases in Tsubo-en.] Lelystad Nederlandiae. zen-garden.org.
*Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program, University of California Agriculture &amp; Natural Resources. [http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/GENERAL/pesticides.html Pesticide information.]
*Vittum, Patricia. [[2016]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130903022817/http://grounds-mag.com/mag/grounds_maintenance_insecticides_work/index.html How Insecticides Work.] ''Ground Maintenance for Golf &amp; Green Industry Professionals.
*Wood, Alan. [http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/class_insecticides.html Classificatio insecticidarum.]&lt;!--
* Streaming online video about efforts to reduce insecticide use in rice in Bangladesh. [http://www.irri.org/videos/LITE-research.wmv on Windows Media Player], [http://www.irri.org/videos/LITE-research.rm on RealPlayer]--&gt;

{{Myrias|Technologia}}

[[Categoria:Biocidae]]
[[Categoria:Insecticidae|!]]</text>
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    <title>Heroologia Anglica</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-16T14:57:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: +[[Categoria:Historia Angliae]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1366" sha1="0gkvu0d1pyh2bfqufow331845lvqatl" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Heroologia Anglica tp.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|Titulus operis]]
'''''Herωologia Anglica'''''&lt;ref&gt;Sic littera [[omega]] in titulo scripta: in bibliographiis saepius &quot;Heroologia&quot; aut &quot;Herōologia&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; est vitarum brevium Latine scriptarum series, chalcographiis a [[Magdalena Passaea|Magdalena]] et [[Wilhelmus Passaeus|Gulielmo]] Passaeis factis, textu ab [[Henricus Hollandus|Henrico Hollando]] [[Londinium|Londiniensi]] scripto et edito. Liber anno [[1620]] duobus voluminibus [[Arnhemium|Arnhemii]] divulgatus est impensis [[Crispianus Passaeus|Crispini Passaei]] (pictorum pater) et Iansonii bibliopolae.

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Heroologia Anglica|Heroologiam Anglicam}}
* [https://archive.org/details/gri_33125009486511 Textus et imagines] apud ''Internet Archive''
* [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100242597 Textus et imagines] apud ''Hathi Trust''
* [http://bdh-rd.bne.es/viewer.vm?id=0000010544 Imagines]{{Nexus deficit|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} apud ''Biblioteca Digital Hispánica''

{{Nexus absunt}}

[[Categoria:Scripta 1620]]
[[Categoria:Angliae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae Renascentes]]
[[Categoria:Libri biographici]]
[[Categoria:Libri picti]]
[[Categoria:Nederlandiae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Historia Angliae]]</text>
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'''''Herωologia Anglica'''''&lt;ref&gt;Sic littera [[omega]] in titulo scripta: in bibliographiis saepius &quot;Heroologia&quot; aut &quot;Herōologia&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; est vitarum brevium Latine scriptarum series, chalcographiis a [[Magdalena Passaea|Magdalena]] et [[Wilhelmus Passaeus|Gulielmo]] Passaeis factis, textu ab [[Henricus Hollandus|Henrico Hollando]] [[Londinium|Londiniensi]] scripto et edito. Liber anno [[1620]] duobus voluminibus [[Arnhemium|Arnhemii]] divulgatus est impensis [[Crispianus Passaeus|Crispini Passaei]] (pictorum pater) et Iansonii bibliopolae.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Heroologia Anglica|Heroologiam Anglicam}}
* [https://archive.org/details/gri_33125009486511 Textus et imagines] apud ''Internet Archive''
* [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100242597 Textus et imagines] apud ''Hathi Trust''
* [https://bnedigital.bne.es/bd/card?oid=0000010544&amp;site=bdh Imagines] apud ''Biblioteca Digital Hispánica''

[[Categoria:Scripta 1620]]
[[Categoria:Angliae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae Renascentes]]
[[Categoria:Libri biographici]]
[[Categoria:Libri picti]]
[[Categoria:Nederlandiae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Historia Angliae]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:Heroologia Anglica tp.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|Titulus operis]]
'''''Herωologia Anglica'''''&lt;ref&gt;Sic littera [[omega]] in titulo scripta: in bibliographiis saepius &quot;Heroologia&quot; aut &quot;Herōologia&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; est vitarum brevium Latine scriptarum series, chalcographiis a [[Magdalena Passaea|Magdalena]] et [[Wilhelmus Passaeus|Gulielmo]] Passaeis factis, textu ab [[Henricus Hollandus|Henrico Hollando]] [[Londinium|Londiniensi]] scripto et edito. Liber anno [[1620]] duobus voluminibus [[Arnhemium|Arnhemii]] divulgatus est impensis [[Crispianus Passaeus|Crispini Passaei]] (pictorum pater) et Iansonii bibliopolae.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Heroologia Anglica|Heroologiam Anglicam}}
* [https://archive.org/details/gri_33125009486511 Textus et imagines] apud ''Internet Archive''
* [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100242597 Textus et imagines] apud ''Hathi Trust''
* [https://bnedigital.bne.es/bd/card?oid=0000010544&amp;site=bdh Imagines] apud ''Biblioteca Digital Hispánica''

[[Categoria:Scripta 1620]]
[[Categoria:Angliae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae Renascentes]]
[[Categoria:Libri biographici]]
[[Categoria:Libri picti]]
[[Categoria:Nederlandiae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Historia Angliae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lamotriginum</title>
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{| class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot;
|+ Lamotriginum
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Cognitores
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | ''[[ChemSpider]]'' || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.3741.html 3741]
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [[PubChem]] || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878 3878]
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [[DrugBank]] || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [https://web.archive.org/web/20200217014353/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00555 DB00555]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Natura chemica
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Fasciculus:Lamotrigine.svg|250px|Lamotriginum]]
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Fasciculus:Lamotrigine ball-and-stick model.png|250px|Lamotriginum]]
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [[Formula chemica|Formula summarum]] || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | {{chem|C|9|H|7|Cl|2|N|5}}
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [[Massa molaris]] || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | 256.091 g/mol
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Natura pharmacologica
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | Codex ATC || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | {{ATC|N03AX|09}}
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [[Semivita biologica]] || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | 29 horae
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [[Metabolismus]] || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [[iecur|hepaticus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[UGT1A4]]
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [[Excretio]] || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [[ren]]ibus 65%&lt;br /&gt;faecibus 2%
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ad usum therapeuticum
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | Applicatio || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | per os
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | MedlinePlus || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a695007.html a695007] {{Ling|Anglice}}
|}
'''Lamotriginum''' est substantia cum effectibus anticonvulsivis imprimis et antidepressivis.

Lamotriginum [[Ordo mundi sanitarius|ordinis mundi sanitarii]] [[Index exemplaris medicamentorum essentialium (Ordo mundi sanitarius)|indicem exemplarem medicamentorum essentialium]] receptum est. 

== Natura Lamotrigini ==
=== Natura chemica ===
Lamotriginum est [[acidum carbonicum]]. Massa molaris est 256.091 g/mol. 
[[Systema classificationis Anatomicum Therapeuticum Chemicumque|Codex ATC]] est [[Codex ATC N03AX|N03AX]]09.

=== Natura pharmacologica ===
Lamotriginum est substantia chemica cuius natura est anticonvulsiva, antidepressive et analgetica. 

=== Pharmacodynamica ===
Lamotriginum effectus [[neurotransmissor]]is [[GABA]] auget (effectus analgeticus) et impedit [[Canalis ionticus|canales ionticos]] [[Canalis ionticus natrii|natrii]] et [[Calcium|calcii]] (effectus anticonvulsivus) et reabsorptionis neurotransmissoris [[serotoninum|serotonini]] (effectus antidepressivus).

=== Pharmacocinetica ===
[[Tempus semivitae biologicum]] &lt;math&gt;t_{\frac{1}{2}}&lt;/math&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;[http://goldbook.iupac.org/B00658.html ''IUPAC Goldbook.'']&lt;/ref&gt; 29 h est. 
Excretio est per urinas (65%) et biles (2%). 

== Effectus Lamotrigini ==
[[Fasciculus:Necrolysis epidermalis toxica 02.JPG|thumb|Reactio rarissima sed periculosa: [[necrolysis epidermalis toxica]].]]
=== Reactiones adversae ===
{{Main| Adversa drogae reactio}}
* [[Syndroma Stevens-Johnson]] (SSJ/''SJS'') et [[necrolysis epidermalis toxica]] (NET/''TEN'')
* [[Syndroma DRESS]]

==== Syndroma Stevens-Johnson et necrolysis epidermalis toxica ====
[[Fasciculus:Stevens-johnson-syndrome.jpg|thumb|Syndroma Stevens-Johnson cum reactio cutanea gravissima.]]
{{main|syndroma Stevens-Johnson}}
{{main|necrolysis epidermalis toxica}}
''Syndroma Stevens-Johnson'' (OMIM: [http://omim.org/entry/608579 608579]) est reactio cutis gravissima minus quam 10% superficei cutis (etiam oris, genitaliorum). Symptomata [[influenza]]e similia cum febri, erythema (rubore cutis) sunt, sed etiam hepatitis et nephritis nonnumquam nota sunt. Detrimentum plus quam 30% superficiei cutis ''necroylsem epidermalem toxicam'' indicat.

==== Syndroma DRESS ====
''DRESS'' est abbreviatio verborum Anglicorum ''Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms'' (reactiones corporis adversae cum incremento [[granulocytus eosinophilus|granulocytorum eosinophilorum]] droga causa). Signa et symptomata sunt rubeosis cutis, febris, [[Nodus lymphaticus|nodi lymphatici]] tumefacti atque in sanguine thrombocytopenia, lymphocytosis, eosinophilia.

== Usus Lamotrigini ==
=== Usus medicus ===
[[Dosis diurna definita]] (DDD) est 300 mg per die p.o.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=N03AX&amp;showdescription=no Systema classificationis Anatomicum Therapeuticum Chemicumque, cap. N03AX cum lamotrigini referentia]&lt;/ref&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Morbus comitialis]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Analgesica]]
[[Categoria:Anticonvulsiva]]
[[Categoria:Antidepressiva]]
[[Categoria:Ordinis mundi sanitarii medicamenta essentialia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ioannes Michael Maitzen</title>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>Reverting and adding &quot;Creanda&quot;. Absolutorium is a real modern Latin word, see English article</comment>
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      <text bytes="3471" sha1="11i4w9m0cjd65hl96hxxt1p9it70imf" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Ioannes Michael Maitzen''' (natus die [[28 Martii]] [[1943]] [[Graecium|Graecii]], mortuus die [[14 Iulii]] [[2026]] [[Vindobona]]e&lt;ref&gt;[https://ikue.org/in-memoriam/ &quot;In memoriam&quot;] - apud: ''ikue.org''&lt;/ref&gt;) [[austria|Austriacus]] astronomus et praeses [[Foederatio Esperantica Austriaca |Foederationis Esperanticae Austriacae]] fuit.

==Vita==
{{Creanda|en|Absolutorium|Absolutorium|Absolutorio}} in [[gymnasium|gymnasio]] [[humanismus|humanistico]] anno 1961 recepto [[astronomia]]e, [[mathematica]]e, [[physica]]e in [[universitas Graecensis|universitate Graecensi]] studuit. Anno 1967 [[doctoratus|doctoratu]] laureatus est. Tempore studiorum iam assistebat in instituto astronomicorum universitario. Postea in [[Baucum (Germania)|Bauco]] annis ab 1969 ad 1976 laborabat. Annis autem ab 1976 ad 1985 assistens scientificus in instituto astronomicorum universitario [[Vindobona]]e fuit. Anno 1986 instituti dicti Austriaci consultorem principem proclamaverunt; in [[Europa]] apud observatorium merdianum [[Europa]]eum astronomos Austriacos repraesentat inde ab anno 1986. 

Veniam docendi universitariam mense Martio 1980 erat nactus. Mense martio 1989 [[professor universitarius extraordinarius]] nominatus est a [[Curtius Waldheim|Curtio Waldheim]], reipublicae praeside.

==Scientifica et linguistica==
Maitzen excogitavit rationem luminum colandorum quae stellas magneticas chemice separatas invenire iuvit. Itaque apud istas stellas in undarum longitudine 520 nanometrorum  detectae sunt lacunae typicae. 

Maitzen professor fuit apud Scientiarum Academiam Internationalem (AIS) [[Civitas Sancti Marini|Civitatis Sancti Marini]] ubi saepe in sessionibus studiosis symbolas afferebat. Academia ista ab [[Universalis Societas Esperantica|Universali Societate Esperantica]] instituta erat. Annos plures in eius praesidio fuit, denique anno 2012 eam ducere coepit. 

Annis inter 1968 et 1969 [[Associatio iuventutis Esperanticae internationalis|Associationi iuventutis Esperanticae internationali]] praefuit. In congressibus esperantistarum universalibus parandis pluries participavit. Res Esperanticas Vindobonae optime disponebat; anno 1987, quando [[lingua Esperantica]] iubilaeum centum annorum celebravit, symposium scientificum moderatus est. Anno 2001 seminarium in Anno linguarum Europaeo initiavit. In editione altera glossarii PIV (Plena Ilustrita Vortaro) auxilium dabat pretiosum. Inde ab anno 2012 in officio [[nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] Vindobonensi argumenta Universalis Societatis Esperanticae (UEA) proponit explicatque. Anno 2013 UEA ei diploma de optimis rebus pro Esperantico gestis dedit. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161212202323/http://www.liberafolio.org/2013/uea-diplomis-12-elstarajn-agantojn Nuntius de praemio attributo in periodico [[Liberum Folium|Libero Folio]]]&lt;/ref&gt; Saepius cum [[celsus Wandel|Celso Wandel]] orationes scientificas in conventibus Esperanticis habuit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Nexus externi==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305023130/http://aleph.onb.ac.at/F/XEKPFR36NXHHREP28RHx9JRSE3H5XQLML4GUVQM1Y4FE3CY4GG-01399?func=find-b&amp;request=maitzen&amp;find_code=WRD&amp;x=15&amp;y=11 Opera de Maitzen et a Maitzen in catalogo Vindobonensi de linguis constructis] 
*[http://sciencev1.orf.at/maitzen/biomaitzen.html Biographiuncula]

{{lifetime|1943|2026|Maitzen, Ioannes}}
[[categoria:Esperantistae]]
[[categoria:Eruditi Austriae]]
[[categoria:Astronomi]]
[[categoria:Physici]]</text>
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'''Ioannes Michael Maitzen''' (natus die [[28 Martii]] [[1943]] [[Graecium|Graecii]], mortuus die [[14 Iulii]] [[2026]] [[Vindobona]]e&lt;ref&gt;[https://ikue.org/in-memoriam/ &quot;In memoriam&quot;] - apud: ''ikue.org''&lt;/ref&gt;) [[austria|Austriacus]] astronomus et praeses [[Foederatio Esperantica Austriaca |Foederationis Esperanticae Austriacae]] fuit.

==Vita==
{{Creanda|en|Absolutorium|Absolutorium|Absolutorio}} in [[gymnasium|gymnasio]] [[humanismus|humanistico]] anno 1961 recepto [[astronomia]]e, [[mathematica]]e, [[physica]]e in [[universitas Graecensis|universitate Graecensi]] studuit. Anno 1967 [[doctoratus|doctoratu]] laureatus est. Tempore studiorum iam assistebat in instituto astronomicorum universitario. Postea in [[Baucum (Germania)|Bauco]] annis ab 1969 ad 1976 laborabat. Annis autem ab 1976 ad 1985 assistens scientificus in instituto astronomicorum universitario [[Vindobona]]e fuit. Anno 1986 instituti dicti Austriaci consultorem principem proclamaverunt; in [[Europa]] apud observatorium merdianum [[Europa]]eum astronomos Austriacos repraesentat inde ab anno 1986. 

Veniam docendi universitariam mense Martio 1980 erat nactus. Mense martio 1989 [[professor universitarius extraordinarius]] nominatus est a [[Curtius Waldheim|Curtio Waldheim]], reipublicae praeside.

==Scientifica et linguistica==
Maitzen excogitavit rationem luminum colandorum quae stellas magneticas chemice separatas invenire iuvit. Itaque apud istas stellas in undarum longitudine 520 nanometrorum  detectae sunt lacunae typicae. 

Maitzen professor fuit apud Scientiarum Academiam Internationalem (AIS) [[Civitas Sancti Marini|Civitatis Sancti Marini]] ubi saepe in sessionibus studiosis symbolas afferebat. Academia ista ab [[Universalis Societas Esperantica|Universali Societate Esperantica]] instituta erat. Annos plures in eius praesidio fuit, denique anno 2012 eam ducere coepit. 

Annis inter 1968 et 1969 [[Associatio iuventutis Esperanticae internationalis|Associationi iuventutis Esperanticae internationali]] praefuit. In congressibus esperantistarum universalibus parandis pluries participavit. Res Esperanticas Vindobonae optime disponebat; anno 1987, quando [[lingua Esperantica]] iubilaeum centum annorum celebravit, symposium scientificum moderatus est. Anno 2001 seminarium in Anno linguarum Europaeo initiavit. In editione altera glossarii PIV (Plena Ilustrita Vortaro) auxilium dabat pretiosum. Inde ab anno 2012 in officio [[nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] Vindobonensi argumenta Universalis Societatis Esperanticae (UEA) proponit explicatque. Anno 2013 UEA ei diploma de optimis rebus pro Esperantico gestis dedit. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161212202323/http://www.liberafolio.org/2013/uea-diplomis-12-elstarajn-agantojn Nuntius de praemio attributo in periodico [[Liberum Folium|Libero Folio]]]&lt;/ref&gt; Saepius cum [[celsus Wandel|Celso Wandel]] orationes scientificas in conventibus Esperanticis habuit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Nexus externi==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305023130/http://aleph.onb.ac.at/F/XEKPFR36NXHHREP28RHx9JRSE3H5XQLML4GUVQM1Y4FE3CY4GG-01399?func=find-b&amp;request=maitzen&amp;find_code=WRD&amp;x=15&amp;y=11 Opera de Maitzen et a Maitzen in catalogo Vindobonensi de linguis constructis] 
*[http://sciencev1.orf.at/maitzen/biomaitzen.html Biographiuncula]

{{lifetime|1943|2026|Maitzen, Ioannes}}
[[categoria:Esperantistae]]
[[categoria:Eruditi Austriae]]
[[categoria:Astronomi]]
[[categoria:Physici]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Graecensis]]</text>
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'''Ioannes Michael Maitzen''' (natus die [[28 Martii]] [[1943]] [[Graecium|Graecii]], mortuus die [[14 Iulii]] [[2026]] [[Vindobona]]e&lt;ref&gt;[https://ikue.org/in-memoriam/ &quot;In memoriam&quot;] - apud: ''ikue.org''&lt;/ref&gt;) [[austria|Austriacus]] astronomus et praeses [[Foederatio Esperantica Austriaca |Foederationis Esperanticae Austriacae]] fuit.

==Vita==
{{safesubst:creanda/m|en|Absolutorium|Absolutorium|Absolutorio|t=2026-07-16 17:01:18}} in [[gymnasium|gymnasio]] [[humanismus|humanistico]] anno 1961 recepto [[astronomia]]e, [[mathematica]]e, [[physica]]e in [[universitas Graecensis|universitate Graecensi]] studuit. Anno 1967 [[doctoratus|doctoratu]] laureatus est. Tempore studiorum iam assistebat in instituto astronomicorum universitario. Postea in [[Baucum (Germania)|Bauco]] annis ab 1969 ad 1976 laborabat. Annis autem ab 1976 ad 1985 assistens scientificus in instituto astronomicorum universitario [[Vindobona]]e fuit. Anno 1986 instituti dicti Austriaci consultorem principem proclamaverunt; in [[Europa]] apud observatorium merdianum [[Europa]]eum astronomos Austriacos repraesentat inde ab anno 1986. 

Veniam docendi universitariam mense Martio 1980 erat nactus. Mense martio 1989 [[professor universitarius extraordinarius]] nominatus est a [[Curtius Waldheim|Curtio Waldheim]], reipublicae praeside.

==Scientifica et linguistica==
Maitzen excogitavit rationem luminum colandorum quae stellas magneticas chemice separatas invenire iuvit. Itaque apud istas stellas in undarum longitudine 520 nanometrorum  detectae sunt lacunae typicae. 

Maitzen professor fuit apud Scientiarum Academiam Internationalem (AIS) [[Civitas Sancti Marini|Civitatis Sancti Marini]] ubi saepe in sessionibus studiosis symbolas afferebat. Academia ista ab [[Universalis Societas Esperantica|Universali Societate Esperantica]] instituta erat. Annos plures in eius praesidio fuit, denique anno 2012 eam ducere coepit. 

Annis inter 1968 et 1969 [[Associatio iuventutis Esperanticae internationalis|Associationi iuventutis Esperanticae internationali]] praefuit. In congressibus esperantistarum universalibus parandis pluries participavit. Res Esperanticas Vindobonae optime disponebat; anno 1987, quando [[lingua Esperantica]] iubilaeum centum annorum celebravit, symposium scientificum moderatus est. Anno 2001 seminarium in Anno linguarum Europaeo initiavit. In editione altera glossarii PIV (Plena Ilustrita Vortaro) auxilium dabat pretiosum. Inde ab anno 2012 in officio [[nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] Vindobonensi argumenta Universalis Societatis Esperanticae (UEA) proponit explicatque. Anno 2013 UEA ei diploma de optimis rebus pro Esperantico gestis dedit. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161212202323/http://www.liberafolio.org/2013/uea-diplomis-12-elstarajn-agantojn Nuntius de praemio attributo in periodico [[Liberum Folium|Libero Folio]]]&lt;/ref&gt; Saepius cum [[celsus Wandel|Celso Wandel]] orationes scientificas in conventibus Esperanticis habuit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Nexus externi==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305023130/http://aleph.onb.ac.at/F/XEKPFR36NXHHREP28RHx9JRSE3H5XQLML4GUVQM1Y4FE3CY4GG-01399?func=find-b&amp;request=maitzen&amp;find_code=WRD&amp;x=15&amp;y=11 Opera de Maitzen et a Maitzen in catalogo Vindobonensi de linguis constructis] 
*[http://sciencev1.orf.at/maitzen/biomaitzen.html Biographiuncula]

{{lifetime|1943|2026|Maitzen, Ioannes}}
[[categoria:Esperantistae]]
[[categoria:Eruditi Austriae]]
[[categoria:Astronomi]]
[[categoria:Physici]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Graecensis]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3816" sha1="2lm8ufyhe9cluwhl6uyerihq1mx6kgv" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
{{res|Ioannes Michael Maitzen}} (natus die [[28 Martii]] [[1943]] [[Graecium|Graecii]], mortuus die [[14 Iulii]] [[2026]] [[Vindobona]]e&lt;ref&gt;[https://ikue.org/in-memoriam/ &quot;In memoriam&quot;] – apud: ''ikue.org''&lt;/ref&gt;)  fuit [[austria|Austriacus]] astronomus et praeses [[Foederatio Esperantica Austriaca |Foederationis Esperanticae Austriacae]].

==Vita==
{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Absolutorium|Absolutorio|en|qid=Q481048}} in [[gymnasium|gymnasio]] [[humanismus|humanistico]] anno [[1961]] recepto, [[astronomia]]e, [[mathematica]]e, [[physica]]e in [[universitas Graecensis|universitate Graecensi]] studuit. Anno [[1967]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|doctoratus|doctoratu|en|qid=Q849697}} laureatus est. Tempore studiorum in instituto astronomicorum universitario iam assistebat. Postea in [[Baucum (Germania)|Bauco]] annis ab [[1969]] ad [[1976]] laborabat. Annis autem ab [[1976]] ad [[1985]] fuit assistens scientificus in instituto astronomicorum universitario [[Vindobona]]e. Anno [[1986]] instituti dicti Austriaci consultorem principem proclamaverunt; in [[Europa]] apud observatorium merdianum [[Europa]]eum astronomos Austriacos repraesentavit inde ab anno [[1986]]. 

Veniam docendi universitariam mense Martio [[1980]] erat nactus. Mense martio [[1989]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|professor universitarius extraordinarius||nl|qid=Q32391314}} a [[Curtius Waldheim|Curtio Waldheim]], reipublicae praeside, nominatus est.

== De rebus scientificis et linguisticis ==
Maitzen luminum colandorum rationem excogitavit quae iuvit [[stella]]s magneticas chemice separatas invenire. Nam in luce e talibus stellis oriente, apud undas longitudine 520 [[metrum|nanometrorum]], lacunae typicae deteguntur.

Maitzen fuit professor apud Scientiarum Academiam Internationalem (AIS) [[Civitas Sancti Marini|Civitatis Sancti Marini]], ubi saepe {{Verba obscura|in sessionibus studiosis symbola afferebat.}} Talis academia ab [[Universalis Societas Esperantica|Universali Societate Esperantica]] instituta erat. Annos plures in eius praesidio fuit, denique anno [[2012]] eam ducere coēpit. 

Annis inter [[1968]] et [[1969]] [[Associatio iuventutis Esperanticae internationalis|Associationi iuventutis Esperanticae internationali]] praefuit. In congressibus esperantistarum universalibus parandis pluriens participavit. Res Esperanticas Vindobonae optime disponebat; anno [[1987]], quum [[lingua Esperantica]] iubilaeum centum annorum celebravit, symposium scientificum moderatus est. Anno [[2001]] seminarium in Anno linguarum Europaeo initiavit. In editione altera glossarii PIV (Plena Ilustrita Vortaro) auxilium dabat pretiosum. Inde ab anno [[2012]] in officio [[nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] Vindobonensi argumenta Universalis Societatis Esperanticae (UEA) proposuit explicavitque. Anno [[2013]] UEA diploma de optimis rebus pro Esperantico gestis ei dedit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161212202323/http://www.liberafolio.org/2013/uea-diplomis-12-elstarajn-agantojn Nuntius de praemio attributo in periodico [[Liberum Folium|Libero Folio]]]&lt;/ref&gt; Saepe cum [[celsus Wandel|Celso Wandel]] orationes scientificas in conventibus Esperanticis habuit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Nexus externi==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305023130/http://aleph.onb.ac.at/F/XEKPFR36NXHHREP28RHx9JRSE3H5XQLML4GUVQM1Y4FE3CY4GG-01399?func=find-b&amp;request=maitzen&amp;find_code=WRD&amp;x=15&amp;y=11 Opera de Maitzen et a Maitzen in catalogo Vindobonensi de linguis constructis] 
* [http://sciencev1.orf.at/maitzen/biomaitzen.html Biographiuncula]

{{Anni vitae|1943|2026|Maitzen, Ioannes}}
[[Categoria:Esperantistae]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Austriae]]
[[Categoria:Astronomi]]
[[Categoria:Physici]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Graecensis]]</text>
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{{res|Ioannes Michael Maitzen}} (natus die [[28 Martii]] [[1943]] [[Graecium|Graecii]], mortuus die [[14 Iulii]] [[2026]] [[Vindobona]]e&lt;ref&gt;[https://ikue.org/in-memoriam/ &quot;In memoriam&quot;] – apud: ''ikue.org''&lt;/ref&gt;) fuit [[austria|Austriacus]] astronomus et praeses [[Foederatio Esperantica Austriaca |Foederationis Esperanticae Austriacae]].

==Vita==
{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Absolutorium|Absolutorio|en|qid=Q481048}} in [[gymnasium|gymnasio]] [[humanismus|humanistico]] anno [[1961]] recepto, [[astronomia]]e, [[mathematica]]e, [[physica]]e in [[universitas Graecensis|universitate Graecensi]] studuit. Anno [[1967]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|doctoratus|doctoratu|en|qid=Q849697}} laureatus est. Tempore studiorum in instituto astronomicorum universitario iam assistebat. Postea in [[Baucum (Germania)|Bauco]] annis ab [[1969]] ad [[1976]] laborabat. Annis autem ab [[1976]] ad [[1985]] fuit assistens scientificus in instituto astronomicorum universitario [[Vindobona]]e. Anno [[1986]] instituti dicti Austriaci consultorem principem proclamaverunt; in [[Europa]] apud observatorium merdianum [[Europa]]eum astronomos Austriacos repraesentavit inde ab anno [[1986]]. 

Veniam docendi universitariam mense Martio [[1980]] erat nactus. Mense martio [[1989]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|professor universitarius extraordinarius||nl|qid=Q32391314}} a [[Curtius Waldheim|Curtio Waldheim]], reipublicae praeside, nominatus est.

== De rebus scientificis et linguisticis ==
Maitzen luminum colandorum rationem excogitavit quae iuvit [[stella]]s magneticas chemice separatas invenire. Nam in luce e talibus stellis oriente, apud undas longitudine 520 [[metrum|nanometrorum]], lacunae typicae deteguntur.

Maitzen fuit professor apud Scientiarum Academiam Internationalem (AIS) [[Civitas Sancti Marini|Civitatis Sancti Marini]], ubi saepe {{Verba obscura|in sessionibus studiosis symbola afferebat.}} Talis academia ab [[Universalis Societas Esperantica|Universali Societate Esperantica]] instituta erat. Annos plures in eius praesidio fuit, denique anno [[2012]] eam ducere coēpit. 

Annis inter [[1968]] et [[1969]] [[Associatio iuventutis Esperanticae internationalis|Associationi iuventutis Esperanticae internationali]] praefuit. In congressibus esperantistarum universalibus parandis pluriens participavit. Res Esperanticas Vindobonae optime disponebat; anno [[1987]], quum [[lingua Esperantica]] iubilaeum centum annorum celebravit, symposium scientificum moderatus est. Anno [[2001]] seminarium in Anno linguarum Europaeo initiavit. In editione altera glossarii PIV (Plena Ilustrita Vortaro) auxilium dabat pretiosum. Inde ab anno [[2012]] in officio [[nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] Vindobonensi argumenta Universalis Societatis Esperanticae (UEA) proposuit explicavitque. Anno [[2013]] UEA diploma de optimis rebus pro Esperantico gestis ei dedit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161212202323/http://www.liberafolio.org/2013/uea-diplomis-12-elstarajn-agantojn Nuntius de praemio attributo in periodico [[Liberum Folium|Libero Folio]]]&lt;/ref&gt; Saepe cum [[celsus Wandel|Celso Wandel]] orationes scientificas in conventibus Esperanticis habuit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Nexus externi==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305023130/http://aleph.onb.ac.at/F/XEKPFR36NXHHREP28RHx9JRSE3H5XQLML4GUVQM1Y4FE3CY4GG-01399?func=find-b&amp;request=maitzen&amp;find_code=WRD&amp;x=15&amp;y=11 Opera de Maitzen et a Maitzen in catalogo Vindobonensi de linguis constructis] 
* [http://sciencev1.orf.at/maitzen/biomaitzen.html Biographiuncula]

{{Anni vitae|1943|2026|Maitzen, Ioannes}}
[[Categoria:Esperantistae]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Austriae]]
[[Categoria:Astronomi]]
[[Categoria:Physici]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Graecensis]]</text>
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{{res|Ioannes Michael Maitzen}} (natus die [[28 Martii]] [[1943]] [[Graecium|Graecii]], mortuus die [[14 Iulii]] [[2026]] [[Vindobona]]e&lt;ref&gt;[https://ikue.org/in-memoriam/ &quot;In memoriam&quot;] – apud: ''ikue.org''&lt;/ref&gt;) fuit [[austria|Austriacus]] astronomus et praeses [[Foederatio Esperantica Austriaca |Foederationis Esperanticae Austriacae]].

==Vita==
{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Absolutorium|Absolutorio|en|qid=Q481048}} in [[gymnasium|gymnasio]] [[humanismus|humanistico]] anno [[1961]] recepto, [[astronomia]]e, [[mathematica]]e, [[physica]]e in [[universitas Graecensis|universitate Graecensi]] studuit. Anno [[1967]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|doctoratus|doctoratu|en|qid=Q849697}} laureatus est. Tempore studiorum in instituto astronomicorum universitario iam assistebat. Postea in [[Baucum (Germania)|Bauco]] annis ab [[1969]] ad [[1976]] laborabat. Annis autem ab [[1976]] ad [[1985]] fuit assistens scientificus in instituto astronomicorum universitario [[Vindobona]]e. Anno [[1986]] instituti dicti Austriaci consultorem principem proclamaverunt; in [[Europa]] apud observatorium merdianum [[Europa]]eum astronomos Austriacos repraesentavit inde ab anno [[1986]]. 

Veniam docendi universitariam mense Martio [[1980]] erat nactus. Mense martio [[1989]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|professor universitarius extraordinarius||nl|qid=Q32391314}} a [[Curtius Waldheim|Curtio Waldheim]], reipublicae praeside, factus est.

== De rebus scientificis et linguisticis ==
Maitzen luminum colandorum rationem excogitavit quae iuvit [[stella]]s magneticas chemice separatas invenire. Nam in luce e talibus stellis oriente, apud undas longitudine 520 [[metrum|nanometrorum]], lacunae typicae deteguntur.

Maitzen fuit professor apud Scientiarum Academiam Internationalem (AIS) [[Civitas Sancti Marini|Civitatis Sancti Marini]], ubi saepe {{Verba obscura|in sessionibus studiosis symbola afferebat.}} Talis academia ab [[Universalis Societas Esperantica|Universali Societate Esperantica]] instituta erat. Annos plures in eius praesidio fuit, denique anno [[2012]] eam ducere coēpit. 

Annis inter [[1968]] et [[1969]] [[Associatio iuventutis Esperanticae internationalis|Associationi iuventutis Esperanticae internationali]] praefuit. In congressibus esperantistarum universalibus parandis pluriens participavit. Res Esperanticas Vindobonae optime disponebat; anno [[1987]], quum [[lingua Esperantica]] iubilaeum centum annorum celebravit, symposium scientificum moderatus est. Anno [[2001]] seminarium in Anno linguarum Europaeo initiavit. In editione altera glossarii PIV (Plena Ilustrita Vortaro) auxilium dabat pretiosum. Inde ab anno [[2012]] in officio [[nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] Vindobonensi argumenta Universalis Societatis Esperanticae (UEA) proposuit explicavitque. Anno [[2013]] UEA diploma de optimis rebus pro Esperantico gestis ei dedit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161212202323/http://www.liberafolio.org/2013/uea-diplomis-12-elstarajn-agantojn Nuntius de praemio attributo in periodico [[Liberum Folium|Libero Folio]]]&lt;/ref&gt; Saepe cum [[celsus Wandel|Celso Wandel]] orationes scientificas in conventibus Esperanticis habuit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Nexus externi==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305023130/http://aleph.onb.ac.at/F/XEKPFR36NXHHREP28RHx9JRSE3H5XQLML4GUVQM1Y4FE3CY4GG-01399?func=find-b&amp;request=maitzen&amp;find_code=WRD&amp;x=15&amp;y=11 Opera de Maitzen et a Maitzen in catalogo Vindobonensi de linguis constructis] 
* [http://sciencev1.orf.at/maitzen/biomaitzen.html Biographiuncula]

{{Anni vitae|1943|2026|Maitzen, Ioannes}}
[[Categoria:Esperantistae]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Austriae]]
[[Categoria:Astronomi]]
[[Categoria:Physici]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Graecensis]]</text>
      <sha1>8tmhkoxzna2pwyecsc35e02dz256kte</sha1>
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      <text bytes="3820" sha1="lfjn69zxknk2nvnoc90bprm9vhj51td" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
{{res|Ioannes Michael Maitzen}} (natus die [[28 Martii]] [[1943]] [[Graecium|Graecii]], mortuus die [[14 Iulii]] [[2026]] [[Vindobona]]e&lt;ref&gt;[https://ikue.org/in-memoriam/ &quot;In memoriam&quot;] – apud: ''ikue.org''&lt;/ref&gt;) fuit [[austria|Austriacus]] astronomus et praeses [[Foederatio Esperantica Austriaca |Foederationis Esperanticae Austriacae]].

==Vita==
{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Absolutorium|Absolutorio|en|qid=Q481048}} in [[gymnasium|gymnasio]] [[humanismus|humanistico]] anno [[1961]] recepto, [[astronomia]]e, [[mathematica]]e, [[physica]]e in [[universitas Graecensis|universitate Graecensi]] studuit. Anno [[1967]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|doctoratus|doctoratu|en|qid=Q849697}} laureatus est. Tempore studiorum in instituto astronomicorum universitario iam assistebat. Postea in [[Baucum (Germania)|Bauco]] annis ab [[1969]] ad [[1976]] laborabat. Annis autem ab [[1976]] ad [[1985]] fuit assistens scientificus in instituto astronomicorum universitario [[Vindobona]]e. Anno [[1986]] instituti dicti Austriaci consultorem principem proclamaverunt; in [[Europa]] apud observatorium merdianum [[Europa]]eum astronomos Austriacos repraesentavit inde ab anno [[1986]]. 

Veniam docendi universitariam mense Martio [[1980]] erat nactus. Mense martio [[1989]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|professor universitarius extraordinarius||nl|qid=Q32391314}} a [[Curtius Waldheim|Curtio Waldheim]], reipublicae praeside, factus est.

== De rebus scientificis et linguisticis ==
Maitzen luminum colandorum rationem excogitavit quae iuvit [[stella]]s magneticas chemice separatas invenire. Nam in luce e talibus stellis oriente, apud undas longitudine 520 [[metrum|nanometrorum]], lacunae typicae deteguntur.

Maitzen fuit professor apud Scientiarum Academiam Internationalem (AIS) [[Civitas Sancti Marini|Civitatis Sancti Marini]], ubi saepe {{Verba obscura|in sessionibus studiosis symbola afferebat.}} Talis academia ab [[Universalis Societas Esperantica|Universali Societate Esperantica]] instituta erat. Annos plures in eius praesidio fuit, denique anno [[2012]] eam ducere coēpit. 

Annis inter [[1968]] et [[1969]] [[Associatio iuventutis Esperanticae internationalis|Associationi iuventutis Esperanticae internationali]] praefuit. In congressibus esperantistarum universalibus parandis pluriens participavit. Res Esperanticas Vindobonae optime disponebat; anno [[1987]], quum [[lingua Esperantica]] iubilaeum centum annorum celebravit, symposium scientificum moderatus est. Anno [[2001]] seminarium in Anno linguarum Europaeo initiavit. In editione altera glossarii PIV (Plena Ilustrita Vortaro) auxilium dabat pretiosum. Inde ab anno [[2012]] in officio [[nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] Vindobonensi argumenta Universalis Societatis Esperanticae (UEA) proposuit explicavitque. Anno [[2013]] UEA diploma de optimis rebus pro Esperantico gestis ei dedit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161212202323/http://www.liberafolio.org/2013/uea-diplomis-12-elstarajn-agantojn Nuntius de praemio attributo in periodico [[Liberum Folium|Libero Folio]]]&lt;/ref&gt; Saepe cum [[celsus Wandel|Celso Wandel]] orationes scientificas in conventibus Esperanticis habuit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Nexus externi==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305023130/http://aleph.onb.ac.at/F/XEKPFR36NXHHREP28RHx9JRSE3H5XQLML4GUVQM1Y4FE3CY4GG-01399?func=find-b&amp;request=maitzen&amp;find_code=WRD&amp;x=15&amp;y=11 Opera de Maitzen et a Maitzen scripta in catalogo Vindobonensi de linguis constructis] 
* [http://sciencev1.orf.at/maitzen/biomaitzen.html Biographiuncula]

{{Anni vitae|1943|2026|Maitzen, Ioannes}}
[[Categoria:Esperantistae]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Austriae]]
[[Categoria:Astronomi]]
[[Categoria:Physici]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Graecensis]]</text>
      <sha1>lfjn69zxknk2nvnoc90bprm9vhj51td</sha1>
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      <comment>/* De rebus scientificis et linguisticis */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3811" sha1="0iqakom7wgxu1ww1fxh9tdj7g3i3nfn" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
{{res|Ioannes Michael Maitzen}} (natus die [[28 Martii]] [[1943]] [[Graecium|Graecii]], mortuus die [[14 Iulii]] [[2026]] [[Vindobona]]e&lt;ref&gt;[https://ikue.org/in-memoriam/ &quot;In memoriam&quot;] – apud: ''ikue.org''&lt;/ref&gt;) fuit [[austria|Austriacus]] astronomus et praeses [[Foederatio Esperantica Austriaca |Foederationis Esperanticae Austriacae]].

==Vita==
{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Absolutorium|Absolutorio|en|qid=Q481048}} in [[gymnasium|gymnasio]] [[humanismus|humanistico]] anno [[1961]] recepto, [[astronomia]]e, [[mathematica]]e, [[physica]]e in [[universitas Graecensis|universitate Graecensi]] studuit. Anno [[1967]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|doctoratus|doctoratu|en|qid=Q849697}} laureatus est. Tempore studiorum in instituto astronomicorum universitario iam assistebat. Postea in [[Baucum (Germania)|Bauco]] annis ab [[1969]] ad [[1976]] laborabat. Annis autem ab [[1976]] ad [[1985]] fuit assistens scientificus in instituto astronomicorum universitario [[Vindobona]]e. Anno [[1986]] instituti dicti Austriaci consultorem principem proclamaverunt; in [[Europa]] apud observatorium merdianum [[Europa]]eum astronomos Austriacos repraesentavit inde ab anno [[1986]]. 

Veniam docendi universitariam mense Martio [[1980]] erat nactus. Mense martio [[1989]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|professor universitarius extraordinarius||nl|qid=Q32391314}} a [[Curtius Waldheim|Curtio Waldheim]], reipublicae praeside, factus est.

== De rebus scientificis et linguisticis ==
Maitzen luminum colandorum rationem excogitavit quae iuvit [[stella]]s magneticas chemice separatas invenire. Nam in luce talium stellarum, apud undas longitudine 520 [[metrum|nanometrorum]], lacunae typicae deteguntur.

Maitzen fuit professor apud Scientiarum Academiam Internationalem (AIS) [[Civitas Sancti Marini|Civitatis Sancti Marini]], ubi saepe {{Verba obscura|in sessionibus studiosis symbola afferebat.}} Talis academia ab [[Universalis Societas Esperantica|Universali Societate Esperantica]] instituta erat. Annos plures in eius praesidio fuit, denique anno [[2012]] eam ducere coēpit. 

Annis inter [[1968]] et [[1969]] [[Associatio iuventutis Esperanticae internationalis|Associationi iuventutis Esperanticae internationali]] praefuit. In congressibus esperantistarum universalibus parandis pluriens participavit. Res Esperanticas Vindobonae optime disponebat; anno [[1987]], quum [[lingua Esperantica]] iubilaeum centum annorum celebravit, symposium scientificum moderatus est. Anno [[2001]] seminarium in Anno linguarum Europaeo initiavit. In editione altera glossarii PIV (Plena Ilustrita Vortaro) auxilium dabat pretiosum. Inde ab anno [[2012]] in officio [[nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] Vindobonensi argumenta Universalis Societatis Esperanticae (UEA) proposuit explicavitque. Anno [[2013]] UEA diploma de optimis rebus pro Esperantico gestis ei dedit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161212202323/http://www.liberafolio.org/2013/uea-diplomis-12-elstarajn-agantojn Nuntius de praemio attributo in periodico [[Liberum Folium|Libero Folio]]]&lt;/ref&gt; Saepe cum [[celsus Wandel|Celso Wandel]] orationes scientificas in conventibus Esperanticis habuit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Nexus externi==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305023130/http://aleph.onb.ac.at/F/XEKPFR36NXHHREP28RHx9JRSE3H5XQLML4GUVQM1Y4FE3CY4GG-01399?func=find-b&amp;request=maitzen&amp;find_code=WRD&amp;x=15&amp;y=11 Opera de Maitzen et a Maitzen scripta in catalogo Vindobonensi de linguis constructis] 
* [http://sciencev1.orf.at/maitzen/biomaitzen.html Biographiuncula]

{{Anni vitae|1943|2026|Maitzen, Ioannes}}
[[Categoria:Esperantistae]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Austriae]]
[[Categoria:Astronomi]]
[[Categoria:Physici]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Graecensis]]</text>
      <sha1>0iqakom7wgxu1ww1fxh9tdj7g3i3nfn</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>WISE J072003.20−084651.2</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>18316</id>
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      <comment>de constellatione</comment>
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      <text bytes="1700" sha1="6j2md3a27kpd5jj6d392xmcv5ylfcr0" xml:space="preserve">'''WISE J072003.20−084651.2''' seu '''2MASS J07200325-0846499''' est systema stellare binarium in constellatione [[Monoceros (constellatio)|Monocerote]] observandum, a [[sol]]e inter 17 et 23 [[spatium lucis annuum|s.l.a.]] distans. E duobus corporibus constat, videlicet (A) [[pumilio rubra]] classe M9±1, massa Iovis x 86±2; (B) [[pumilio fusca]] classe T5, massa Iovis x 65±12. Systema anno [[2013]] a [[Radulphus Theodericus Scholz|Radulpho Theoderico Scholz]] repertum est. Ericus Mamajek et collegae anno [[2015]] '''stella Scholz''' appellaverunt ad commemorationem inventoris monstraveruntque hoc systema per [[nubes Oort|nubem Oort]] systematis nostri abhinc annis fere 70&amp;nbsp;000 permeavisse. 

== Bibliographia ==
* Adam J. Burgasser et al., &quot;[https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.4288 WISE J072003.20-084651.2: an Old and Active M9.5 + T5 Spectral Binary 6 pc from the Sun]&quot; apud ''arXiv'' pro ''Astronomical Journal'' vol. 149 (2015) p. 104
* C. de la Fuente Marcos, R. de la Fuente Marcos, S. J. Aarseth, &quot;[https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.00778 Where the Solar system meets the solar neighbourhood: patterns in the distribution of radiants of observed hyperbolic minor bodies]&quot; apud ''arXiv'' pro ''Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters'' vol. 476 (2018) pp. L1-L5
* Eric E. Mamajek, Scott A. Barenfeld, Valentin D. Ivanov, &quot;[https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.04655 The Closest Known Flyby of a Star to the Solar System]&quot; apud ''arXiv'' pro ''Astrophysical Journal. Letters'' vol. 800 (2015) no. L17

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index stellarum inter 16 et 49 a.l.m. distantium]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{Data astronomica}}

[[Categoria:Monoceros (constellatio)]]
[[Categoria:Systemata stellaria]]</text>
      <sha1>6j2md3a27kpd5jj6d392xmcv5ylfcr0</sha1>
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      <text bytes="28" sha1="km3o22bzvkw1jltkgdpa0bcz5q3rda8" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nubes Oortiana]]</text>
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    <title>Nubes Hillsensis</title>
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      <text bytes="29" sha1="56zua0uqubnvxjqwfd3q8q5xpg3duo0" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nubes Hillsiana]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kabir</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="5215" sha1="q414c8jtbwo7mlfwe207kmbyi211r0q" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Kabir004.jpg|thumbnail|Kabir texit. [[Pictura]] anno [[1825]] facta.]]
[[Fasciculus:Kabir-stamp-370x630.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|[[Pittacium cursuale]] Indicum imaginem Kabiranam exprimit (1952).]]
'''Kabir'''{{FD ref}} ([[lingua Hindica|Hindice]] कबीर, [[IAST]] ''Kabīr''&lt;ref&gt;Strnad 2013: [https://books.google.com/books?id=clUCLcIKXO4C&amp;pg=PA10 10].&lt;/ref&gt;) fuit [[mysticismus|mysticus]] [[saeculum 15|saeculi quinti decimi]] [[poeta]] et [[sanctus]] [[India|Indicus]], cuius scripta [[gratia mundialis Hinduismi|Hinduisticum]] [[motus Bhakti|motum Bhakti]] movit, cuiusque [[versus]] in [[Guru Granth Sahib]], [[liber sacer|sacra scriptura]] [[Sichismus|Sichistica]], inveniuntur.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/309270/Kabir&quot;Kabir,&quot;] ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (2015).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Hugh Tinker|title=South Asia: A Short History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n5uU2UteUpEC&amp;pg=PA76|year=1990|publisher=Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press|isbn=978-0-8248-1287-4|pages=75–77}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Hinduismus|Hindu]] natus, [[iuvenis]] in [[familia]] [[Islam|Musulmanica]] [[vita|vivebat]], et a [[Ramananda]] docente et duce bhakti Hinduico magnopere movebatur.

Compilatio ''Centum Poemata Kabirana,'' in [[Anglice|Anglicum]] a [[Rabindranath Tagore]] conversa primumque anno [[1915]] publicatus, facta est [[liber]] classicus, identidem impressus lateque perlectus, praecipue in [[civitas|civitatibus]] [[cultura Occidentalis|Occidentalibus]].&lt;ref&gt;Rabindranath Tagore (ed. Evelyn Underhill, 2005), [https://archive.org/stream/onehundredpoemso00kabiuoft#page/n11/mode/2up ''One Hundred Poems of Kabir: Translated by Rabindranath Tagore,''] (University of Toronto Archives, ISBN 978-1421253596).&lt;/ref&gt;

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Bibliographia==
*[[Robertus Bly|Bly, Robert]], conv. (1977), [[2007]]. ''Kabir: Ecstatic Poems.'' Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0807063804.&lt;!--Bly writes, &quot;my version is Rabindranath Tagore's translation rephrased into more contemporary language&quot;, see page xix.--&gt;
*Das, G. M., ed. [[1992]]. ''Love songs of Kabir.'' Praefatio K. S. Duggal. Sittingbourne: Asia. ISBN 978-0-948724-33-6.
*Dass, Nirmal, conv. [[1991]]. ''Songs of Kabir from the Adi Granth.'' SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-0560-5.
*Dharwadker, Vinay. [[2003]]. ''Kabir: Weaver's Songs.'' Penguin Classics. ISBN 978-0143029687.&lt;!-- 
*Kabir. ''Compilation of Kabir's dohas in [[Devanagari]].'' [//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/903_Verses_of_Kabir_in_Hindi_Kabir_ke_dohe.pdf Kabir ke dohey]--&gt;
*Lorenzen, David N. [[1991]]. ''Kabir Legends and Ananta-Das's Kabir Parachai.'' State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0791404614.
*Lorenzen, David N., et Adrián Muñoz. [[2012]]. ''Yogi Heroes and Poets: Histories and Legends of the Naths.'' State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-1438438900.
*Sastri, Hari Prasad. [[2002]]. Kalidasa. In ''The great authors and poets of India.'' Dellii: Crest Publishing House. ISBN 978-8-124-20241-8.
*Stahl, Roland. [[1954]]. The Philosophy of Kabīr. In ''Philosophy East and West'' 4(2): 141–155. University of Hawai'i Press.
*Strnad&lt;!--sic: non Strand--&gt;, Jaroslav. [[2013]]. ''Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī: Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr vānī Poems from Rājasthān.'' Brill Academic. ISBN 978-90-04-25489-3.
*[[Rabindranath Tagore|Tagore, Rabindranath]]. [[1915]]. ''Songs of Kabir.'' Novi Eboraci: Macmillan.
*Vaudeville, Charlotte. [[1957]]. ''Kabîr Granthâvalî: (Doha).'' OCLC 459472759. Kabir, Vol. 1, Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198265269. OCLC 32447240.
*Vaudeville, Charlotte. [[1993]]. ''A Weaver Named Kabir: Selected Verses with a Biographical and Historical Introduction.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195630787.

==Nexus externi==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Wikisource|Author:Kabir|Kabir}}&lt;!--
* {{Internet Archive author}}
* {{Librivox author |id=917}}--&gt;
*[https://archive.org/stream/onehundredpoemso00kabiuoft#page/n11/mode/2up ''One Hundred Poems of Kabir,''] ed. Rabindranath Tagore, 1915.
*[https://archive.org/details/bijakofkabirtran00kabiuoft ''The Bijak of Kabir,''] ed. Ahmad Shah, 1917.
*[[iarchive:AnuragSagarOfKabir|The Ocean of Love Anurag Sagar of Kabir.]]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20241130222445/https://epaper.livehindustan.com/imageview_76987_113853434_4_136_29-06-2018_i_4.pagezoomsinwindows.php/ भुईयार समाज ने कबीर जन्मोत्सव धूमधाम से मनाया.]

{{Lifetime|1440|1518|Kabir}}
[[Categoria:Auctores Hindici]]
[[Categoria:Mysticismus]]
[[Categoria:Philosophi]]
[[Categoria:Poetae Indiae]]
[[Categoria:Sancti]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Indiae]]
[[Categoria:Sichismus]]
[[Categoria:Viri]]&lt;!--
[[Category:Sikh Bhagats]]
[[Category:15th-century Indian philosophers]]
[[Category:Founders of religions]]
[[Category:16th-century Indian philosophers]]
[[Category:People from Sant Kabir Nagar district]]
[[Category:Sant Mat]]
[[Category:Vaishnava saints]]
[[Category:Sant Mat gurus]]
[[Category:Bhakti movement]]
[[Category:Indian Hindu religious leaders]]
[[Category:Writers from Varanasi]]
[[Category:Poets from Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Scholars from Varanasi]]--&gt;


{{Myrias|Homines}}</text>
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      <text bytes="5461" sha1="7k8b2znb4ferjp26am0o63byw2lsdbb" xml:space="preserve">{{cautio}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot;
|+ '''Lacosamidum'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Cognitores
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | ''[[ChemSpider]]'' || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.189902.html 189902]
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [[PubChem]] || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/219078 219078]
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [[DrugBank]] || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [https://web.archive.org/web/20190326093605/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB06218 DB06218]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Natura chemica
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Fasciculus:Lacosamide.svg|200px|Lacosamidum]]
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Fasciculus:Lacosamide molecule ball.png|200px|Lacosamidum]]
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [[Formula chemica|Formula summarum]] || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | {{chem|C|13|H|18|N|2|O|3}} 
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [[Massa molaris]] || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | 250.294 g/mol
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Natura pharmacologica
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | Codex ATC || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | {{ATC|N03AX|18}}
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [[Semivita biologica]] || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | 13 horae
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [[Metabolismus]] || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [[iecur|iecore]] (hepaticus):&lt;br /&gt;Demethylatione&lt;br /&gt;[[CYP2C19]], [[CYP2C9]],&lt;br /&gt;[[CYP3A4]]
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | Excretio || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [[ren]]ibus
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ad usum therapeuticum
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | Applicatio || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | per os, i.v.
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | MedlinePlus || style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | [https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a609028.html a609028] {{Ling|Anglice}}
|}

'''Lacosamidum''' est [[medicamentum pharmaceuticum]] cum virtutibus [[anticonvulsivum|anticonvulsivis]] convulsionum partialium apud adultos&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |authors=Ben-Menachem E., Biton V., Jatuzis D., Abou-Khalil B., Doty P., Rudd G. D. |title=Efficacy and safety of oral lacosamide as adjunctive therapy in adults with partial-onset seizures |journal=Epilepsia |year=2007 |mopnth=Iul |volume=48 |issue=7 |pages=1308-17 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17635557}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Historia ==
Substantia primum anno 1996 in [[Houstonia]] ex N-benzyl-2-acetamidopropionamido derivatum descripta est&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |authors=Choi D., Stables J. P., Kohn H. |title=Synthesis and anticonvulsant activities of N-Benzyl-2-acetamidopropionamide derivatives |journal=Journal of medicinal chemistry |year=1996 |month=Apr |volume=39 |issue=9 |pages=1907-16 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8627614}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Natura lacosamidi ==

=== Natura chemica ===
Nomen [[Unio internationalis chemiae purae applicatae|IUPAC]] suum est (2R)-N-benzylo-2-acetamido-3-methoxy-propano-amidum, [[massa molaris]] sua 250.294 g/mol. Inest praecursor chemicus [[benzylamidum]] {{chem|C|6|H|5|C|H|2|N|H|2}}, quod est [[benzenum]] cum NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;. Pariter est derivatum [[aminoacidum|aminoacidorum]] (—NH—CO—COOH).

&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Benzylamine2DCSD.svg|[[Benzylamidum]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Natura pharmacologica ===
Lacosamidum est medicamentum cum virtutibus anticonvulsivis. [[Systema classificationis Anatomicum Therapeuticum Chemicumque|Codex ATC]] est {{ATC|N03AX|18}}.

=== Pharmacodynamica ===
Lacosamidum [[canalis ionticus natrii|canales ionticos natrii]] [[canalis ionticus tensione reclusus|tensione reclusos]] (''VGSC'') tarde inhibit&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |authors=Errington A. C., Stöhr T., Heers C., Lees G. |title=The investigational anticonvulsant lacosamide selectively enhances slow inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels |journal=Molecular pharmacology |year=2008 |month=Ian |volume=73 |issue=1 |pages=157-69 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17940193}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Pharmacocinetica ===
[[Tempus semivitae biologicum]] &lt;math&gt;t_{\frac{1}{2}}&lt;/math&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''[http://goldbook.iupac.org/B00658.html Goldbook]''&lt;/ref&gt; 13 horae sunt. [[Metabolismus]] per [[cytochroma P450|cytochromatum]] [[CYP2C19]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |authors=Cawello W., Mueller-Voessing C., Fichtner A. |title=Pharmacokinetics of lacosamide and omeprazole coadministration in healthy volunteers: results from a phase I, randomized, crossover trial |journal=Clinical drug investigation |year=2014 |month=Mai |volume=34 |issue=5 |pages=317-25 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24567279/}}{{doi|10.1007/s40261-014-0177-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[CYP2C9]], [[CYP3A4]] fit. Excretio est per urinas.

== Effectus lacosamidi ==
=== Effectus adversarii ===
Lacosamidum enzyma hepatica in sanguinem liberare potest, ut valores sanguinei eorum augeantur.

== Usus lacosamidi ==
[[Dosis diurna definita]] (DDD) est 300 mg per die p.o.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=N03AX&amp;showdescription=no Systema classificationis Anatomicum Therapeuticum Chemicumque, cap. N03AX cum Pregabalini referentia],&lt;/ref&gt;

== Methodus therapeutica ==
In [[morbus comitialis|morbum comitialem]] tractando dosis initialis sit a 50 mg ad 100 mg die, deinde hebdomade inter 50 et 100 mg die augenti, bis distributum{{BenkHipp11}}, usque a 200 mg ad 400 mg die, commendatur.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* ''LiverTox'' [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK547940/#Lacosamide.OVERVIEW de lacosamido] {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493589/#lacosamide.Introduction Lacosamidum et CYP2C19] {{Ling|Anglice}}

[[Categoria:Anticonvulsiva]]</text>
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    <title>Disputatio:Remedium insecta repellens</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>3972407</id>
      <parentid>3971999</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:38:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Disputatio:Insecticidium]] ad [[Disputatio:Remedium insecta repellens]]: Fortasse nomen melius</comment>
      <origin>3971999</origin>
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      <text bytes="879" sha1="1g527sw83ekppxjyr74wvav4odcyhqo" xml:space="preserve">Mihi quidem ''-cidium'' non instrumentum sed actum significare videtur (''homicidium'' 'occisio hominis', ''tyrannicidium'' 'occisio tyranni', &amp;c). Itaque ''insecticidium'' naturaliter &amp; rationaliter 'occisionem insectorum' significare debeat. Quae cum ita sint, propono ''insecticisorium'', quippe quod melius instrumentum occisorium significet,nam etiam ''venenum'' occidendi instrumentum est. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 18:22, 5 Aprilis 2019 (UTC)

Cur non potius Insectorum propulsator(ium) aut repulsorium (quod apud [[Ambrosius|Ambrosium]] legitur)  si quidem ex Anglico ''Insect Repellent'' interpretari cupis. Nam commentarium [[Insecticida|insecticidam]] iam habemus.--[[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 17:12, 14 Iulii 2026 (UTC)</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
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      <comment>/* De nomine */</comment>
      <origin>3972411</origin>
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      <text bytes="1450" sha1="ciidlxcjqjgynnbvsiql5uyj49lz9pf" xml:space="preserve">== De nomine ==
Mihi quidem ''-cidium'' non instrumentum sed actum significare videtur (''homicidium'' 'occisio hominis', ''tyrannicidium'' 'occisio tyranni', &amp;c). Itaque ''insecticidium'' naturaliter &amp; rationaliter 'occisionem insectorum' significare debeat. Quae cum ita sint, propono ''insecticisorium'', quippe quod melius instrumentum occisorium significet,nam etiam ''venenum'' occidendi instrumentum est. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 18:22, 5 Aprilis 2019 (UTC)

Cur non potius Insectorum propulsator(ium) aut repulsorium (quod apud [[Ambrosius|Ambrosium]] legitur)  si quidem ex Anglico ''Insect Repellent'' interpretari cupis. Nam commentarium [[Insecticida|insecticidam]] iam habemus.--[[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 17:12, 14 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

: Et ego puto “insecticidium” non esse bonam appellationem. Nomen “remedii insecta repellentis” paginae dedi, sed fortasse aliae appellationes quoque, velut “insectorum repulsorium”, conveniunt. Librum Vilborg non habeo, sed mihi videtur “venenum insectis internecivum” ad “[[insecticida]]m”, non ad “repellentem”, pertinere, quia sic Morgan verbum Anglicum “insecticide” Latine interpretatur ({{*cfr}} {{MLAL|.anml insecticide|145}}) --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:53, 17 Iulii 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Bibliotheca Nationalis Australiae</title>
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      <comment>Replaced with a better picture</comment>
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      <text bytes="10805" sha1="0j7dl8lus845av6je2dchbwxx4jmd9z" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:National Library of Australia-East side with reflection.jpg|thumb|[[Aedificium]] Bibliothecae Nationalis Australiae.]]
[[Fasciculus:National Library of Australia viewed across Lake Burley Griffin from Commonwealth Park.jpg|thumb|Conspectus in Bibliothecam Nationalem Australiae ex [[Lacus Burley Griffin|Lacu Burley Griffin]] [[Canberra]]e.]]
[[Fasciculus:National Library building, Kings Avenue.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Primum Bibliothecae Nationalis aedificium in Xysto Kings Canberrae ab Eduardo Edward Henderson delineatum est.&lt;!-- Originally intended to be several wings, only one wing was completed and was demolished in 1968. Now the site of the Edmund Barton Building.--&gt;]]
[[Fasciculus:Preserving Archipelagus Orientalis.ogv|thumb|upright=0.8|Disputatio de ratione quaestu et conservatione [[Ioanna Blaeu|Ioannae Blaeu]] ''Archipelagus Orientalis'' (1663) a Bibliotheca Nationali (2013).]]
[[Fasciculus:Autumn on Lake Burley Griffin.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Conspectus in Bibliothecam Nationalem Australiae ex [[Lacus Burley Griffin|Lacu Burley Griffin]] [[Canberra]]e [[autumnus|autumno]].]]
'''Bibliotheca Nationalis Australiae''' est maxima [[bibliotheca referentiae]]{{dubsig}} in [[Australia]], quae secundum Actum Bibliothecarum Nationalium (''National Library Act 1960''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/nla1960177/notes.html NATIONAL LIBRARY ACT 1960 - NOTES] et [http://www.austlii.edu.au Situs interretialis], accessus 31 Iulii 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;annualreport-15-16&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nla.gov.au/sites/default/files/annual_report_2015-2016.pdf |title=NLA Annual Report 2015-2016 | National Library of Australia |publisher=nla.gov.au |date= |accessdate=25 Iulii 2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;how we collect&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=CDP - How we collect |url=https://www.nla.gov.au/collection-development-policy/how-we-collect |website=National Library of Australia |accessdate=31 Iulii 2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=AHD&gt;{{cite AHD|105470|National Library of Australia and Surrounds, Parkes Pl, Parkes, ACT, Australia|accessdate=22 Martii 2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt;) officium habet &quot;collectionis nationalis materiarum [[bibliotheca]]rum propriarum tenendarum et excolendarum, amplá materiarum bibliothecarum propriarum ad [[Australia]]m et [[Australiani|Australianos]] pertinentium collectione inclusá.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[[Anglice]] &quot;maintaining and developing a national collection of library material, including a comprehensive collection of library material relating to Australia and the Australian people.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Quae collectio 6&amp;thinsp;496&amp;thinsp;772 res annis [[2012]] et [[2013]] comprehendit, cum 15&amp;thinsp;506 [[metrum|metris]] manuscriptorum.&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.nla.gov.au/collections/statistics |title=Collection statistics | National Library of Australia |publisher=Nla.gov.au |date= |accessdate=12 Novembris 2013}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Bibliotheca [[Parkes (Territorium Capitale Australianum)|Parkes]] in vico [[Canberra]]e in [[Territorium Capitale Australianum|Territorio Capitali Australiano]] sita est.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nla.gov.au/about-us/our-building |title=Our Building |website=nla.gov.au |publisher=National Library of Australia |accessdate=25 Iulii 2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Inter [[res]] quas bibliotheca colligit sunt [[liber|libri]], [[magazina]]e, [[pictura]]e, [[photographema]]ta, [[tabula geographica|tabulae geographicae]], [[partitura]]e [[musica]]e, [[manuscriptum|manuscripta]], [[historia oralis|historiae orales]], situsque interretiales.

Bibliotheca Nationalis Australiae, quamquam per Actum Bibliothecae Nationalis 1960 rite sanctum constituta, quasi [[bibliotheca nationalis]] fuerat, contra solum bibliothecam parlamentariam paene ab initio. [[Bibliotheca Parlamentaria Australiae]] anno [[1901]] constituta est ad Parlamentum Foederale Australiae nuper creatum adiuvandum. Ab initio, Bibliotheca Parlamentaria Australiae collectionem vere nationalem excogitare debuit. Consilium Bibliothecae Parlamentariae Coniunctum anno [[1907]], rogatore [[Fridericus Gulielmus Holder|Friderico Gulielmo Holder]] Equite praeside, propositum Bibliothecae Parlamentariae Rei Publicae sic definivit:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Consilium bibliothecae exemplar prae se aspicere pergit, pro tempore cum Parlamentum in [[caput (urbs)|capite]] foederali constitutum sit, magnae [[bibliotheca publica|bibliothecae publicae]] exstruendae, illius clarissimae [[Bibliotheca Congressionalis|Bibliothecae Congressionalis]] [[Vasingtonia]]e similis; talis quidem bibliotheca, ut [[natio]]nis Australianae digna erit, [[domus]] [[litterae|litterarum]], neque [[civitas|civitatis]], neque [[aetas|aetatis]], sed [[mundus|mundi]], atque [[aeternitas|aeternitatis]].&lt;ref&gt;[[Anglice]] &quot;The Library Committee is keeping before it the ideal of building up, for the time when Parliament shall be established in the Federal Capital, a great Public Library on the lines of the world-famed Library of Congress at Washington; such a library, indeed, as shall be worthy of the Australian Nation; the home of the literature, not of a State, or of a period, but of the world, and of all time.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.nla.gov.au/collect/burmhist.html |title=NLA.gov.au |publisher=NLA.gov.au |date= |accessdate=30 Maii 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

==Praesides bibliothecae==
Homines sequentes director generalis vel aliter creati sunt:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable collapsible&quot; 
|+Directores Generales Bibliothecae Nationalis Australiae
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Ordinalis
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Magistratus
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Titulus
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Initium
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Finis
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Notae
|-
|align=center|{{nts|1}} || [[Arthurus Wadsworth]] || Interim Commonwealth Parliamentary Librarian ||align=center|1901 ||align=center|1927 ||
|-
|align=center|{{nts|2}} || [[Kenneth Binns]] CBE || Commonwealth Parliamentary Librarian ||align=center|1927 ||align=center|1947 ||
|-
|align=center|{{nts|3}} || [[Haroldus Leslie White]] CBE ||rowspan=2| National Librarian ||align=center|1947 ||align=center|1970 ||
|-
|align=center|{{nts|4}} || [[Allan Percy Fleming]] CBE ||align=center|1970 ||align=center|1974 ||
|-
|align=center|{{nts|5}} || [[Georgius Chandler (bibliothecarius)|Georgius Chandler]] ||rowspan=6| Director-General ||align=center|1974 ||align=center|1980 ||
|-
|align=center|{{nts|6}} || [[Harrison Bryan]] AO ||align=center|1980 ||align=center|1985 ||
|-
|align=center|{{nts|7}} || [[Warren Horton]] AM ||align=center|1985 ||align=center|1999 ||
|-
|align=center|{{nts|8}} || [[Jan Fullerton]] AO ||align=center|1999 ||align=center|2010 || &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.nla.gov.au/history-of-the-library |title=HISTORY OF THE LIBRARY |date= |accessdate=1 April 2015 |website=National Library of Australia}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.nla.gov.au/events/showevent.html?q=56599 |title=Friends Farewell Jan Fullerton |date=15 Septembris 2010 |publisher=National Library of Australia |accessdate=29 Septembris 2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|{{nts|9}} || [[Anna Maria Schwirtlich]] ||align=center|2011 ||align=center|2017 || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nla.gov.au/library-council/schwirtlich Library Council Director-General and Executive Member Anne-Marie Schwirtlich], National Library of Australia {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327220612/http://www.nla.gov.au/library-council/schwirtlich |date=27 Martii 2012 }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20120327220612/http://www.nla.gov.au/library-council/schwirtlich Archived].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|{{nts|10}} || [[Maria Ludovica Ayres]] ||align=center|2017 ||align=center|''praesens'' || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nla.gov.au/library-council/mayres Director-General and Executive Member Dr Marie-Louise Ayres], National Library of Australia.&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

{{NexInt}}
*[[Bibliotheca Mitchelliana]]
*[[Universitas Nationalis Australiana]]

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Bibliographia==
*Biskup, Peter, et Margaret Henty, eds. [[1991]]. ''Library for the nation.'' Belconnen Australiae: Australian Academic &amp; Research Libraries; Canberrae: National Library of Australia. ISBN 086804475X.
*Kenny, Janice. [[1984]]. ''National Library of Australia: history and collections.'' Canberrae: National Library of Australia. ISBN 0642993130, ISBN 0642993149.
*National Library of Australia. [[1978]]. ''Principal manuscript collections in the National Library of Australia.'' Ed. 2a. Canberrae: National Library of Australia. ISBN 0642991200.
*Thomson, John, ed. [[1993]]. ''The people's treasures: collections in the National Library of Australia.'' Canberrae: National Library of Australia. ISBN 0642105979.

==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|National Library of Australia|Bibliothecam Nationalem Australiae}}&lt;!--
{{Wikidata property |1=P409}}--&gt;
*[http://www.nla.gov.au/ Situs interretialis Bibliothecae Nationalis Australiae proprius.]
*National Library of Australia. [http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-593564 &quot;National Library of Australia,&quot; ''Trove, People and Organisation.'']
*National Library of Australia. [http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-630998 &quot;Commonwealth National Library,&quot; ''Trove, People and Organisation.'']
*National Library of Australia. [http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-622365 &quot;Commonwealth Parliament Library,&quot; ''Trove, People and Organisation.'']
*[http://www.nla.gov.au/libraries/ Australian Libraries Gateway.]
*[http://www.nla.gov.au/ilrs/ Australian Interlibrary Resource Sharing Directory.]
*[http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/ Catalogus Bibliothecae Nationalis Australiae.]
*[https://publishing.nla.gov.au/pages/home.do Editio Bibliothecae Nationalis Australiae.]{{Nexus deficit|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130812043604/http://era.nla.gov.au/ Electronic Resources Australia.]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20040603110656/http://scaletext.law.gov.au/html/pasteact/1/761/top.htm National Library Act 1960.] 
*[http://www.nla.gov.au/policy-and-planning/preservation-policy NLA Preservation Policy.]
*[http://trove.nla.gov.au/ Trove.]

[[Categoria:Aedificia Australiae]]
[[Categoria:Archiva]]&lt;!-- in Australia--&gt;
[[Categoria:Bibliotheca Nationalis Australiae]]
[[Categoria:Bibliothecae nationales|Australia]]
[[Categoria:Constituta 1960]]
[[Categoria:Educatio]]&lt;!-- in Australia--&gt;
[[Categoria:Musea]]&lt;!-- in Australia--&gt;
[[Categoria:1968]]&lt;!-- ?=Aedificia 1968--&gt;&lt;!--
[[Category:Commonwealth Government agencies of Australia]]
[[Category:Libraries in Canberra]]
[[Category:Libraries established in 1960]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Canberra]]
[[Category:Deposit libraries]]
[[Category:Sound archives]]
[[Category:Art museums and galleries in Australia]]
[[Category:Music archives]]
[[Category:Music museums in Australia]]
[[Category:Commonwealth Heritage List]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]--&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="6812" sha1="n6nfnh1p14bbdh7bav8bh195aazrrti" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus italicus}}
[[Fasciculus:Evl53201b pic.jpg|thumb|[[Pagina]] in primá [[liber|libri]] [[editio]]ne notá, ex [[saeculum 16|saeculo sexto decimo]],]]
[[Fasciculus:ChinaTrip2005-110.jpg|thumb|[[Pagoda Magni Anseris Feri]] in [[Xi'an]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Porcelain pillow from the Guangdong museum in Guangzhou, China.jpeg|thumb|[[Cervical]] ex [[fictilia elegantia|fictilibus elegantiibus]] factum [[persona]]s mythistoriae monstrat.]]
[[Fasciculus:JourneytotheWest.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Quattuor [[protagonista]]e, a laeva ad dextram: [[Sun Wukong]], [[Tang Sanzang]] (super [[equus|equo]] [[draco]]nis [[albus|albi]]), [[Zhu Bajie]], et [[Sha Wujing]].]]
'''''Iter in occidentem''''' ([[Mandarinice]] 西遊記; [[pinyin]] Xī Yóu Jì) est [[mythistoria]] [[Sinae|Sinica]] [[saeculum 16|saeculo sexto decimo]] edita, [[Domus Ming|Domu Ming]] regnante, et [[scriptor]]i [[Wu Cheng'en]] tributa, quae una ex [[quattuor magnae mythistoriae classicae|quattuor magnis mythistoriis classicis]] [[litterae Sinarum|litterarum Sinarum]] ab eruditis aestimatur. ''[[Monkey (mythistoria)|Monkey]],'' [[liber]] ab [[Arthurus Waley|Arthuro Waley]] [[Anglice]] conversus, [[lectio|lectoribus]] in [[civitas|civitatibus]] [[lingua Anglica|angloloquentibus]] gratissimus est.

Argumentum est [[narratio]] correpta de [[peregrinatio]]ne [[legendum|legendaria]] cuiusdam [[Xuanzang]], [[monachus|monachi]] [[Buddhismus|Buddhistici]] [[Domus Tang]], qui [[iter]] ad [[regiones occidentales]] facit, quae [[Asia Media]] et [[India]] sunt, ad sacros [[textus]] Buddhisticos&lt;!-- ([[sūtra]]s)--&gt; adipiscendos, ac post multas difficultates multumque [[dolor]]em [[domus|domum]] redit. Latam narrationis a Xuanzang ipsius [[adumbratio]]nem retinet, libri ''[[Magna monumenta Tang in regionibus occidentalibus]]'' appellati, sed mythistoria ex domu Ming elementa ex [[fabella puerilis|fabellis puerilibus]] et [[fictio|fictas]] ex [[auctor]]is imaginatione [[res]] addit, exempli gratia, quod [[Gautama Buddha]] ipse hoc pensum dedit monacho ([[Tang Sanzang]] in mythistoria appellato), et ei praebuit trís tutores, qui eum adiuvare consentiunt, piaculum patientes. Hi discipuli sunt [[Sun Wukong]], [[Zhu Bajie]], et [[Sha Wujing]], una cum certo principe [[draco]]niformi, qui partes [[equus|equi]] [[albus|albi]] agit.

Fundamenta ''Itineris in occidentem'' in [[religio vulgaris Sinica|religione vulgari Sinica]], [[mythologia Sinica]], et [[philosophia]] [[Confucianismus|Confucianistica]], [[Taoismus|Taoistica]], et [[Buddhismus|Buddhistica]] patent, ac [[pantheon]] [[immortales Taoistici|immortalium Taoisticorum]] et [[bodhisattva]]rum Buddhisticorum nonnullas Sinarum sententias [[religio]]sas iam usitatas hodie exhibet. Fabula, quae in aestimatione hominum durabilis manet, simul est [[comoedia|comica]] casuum [[narratio]], festiva ministeriorum Sinicorum [[satura]], [[fons]] [[cognitio]]nis [[animus|animi]], atque [[allegoria]] lata et multiplex, in qua [[peregrinatio|peregrinatores]] iter ad [[humanitas|humanitatem]]&lt;!--enlightenment (Traupman)--&gt; per [[vis|vim]] [[virtus|virtutemque]] cooperationis reapse faciunt.

{{NexInt}}
*[[紅樓夢]] ('Somnium Cubiculi Rubri')
*''[[Historia Trium Regnorum]]''
*''[[Starzinger]]''
*''[[Margo Aquae]]''&lt;!--

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt; --&gt;

==Bibliographia==
*Bhat, R. B., et C. Wu. [[2014]]. ''Xuan Zhang's mission to the West with Monkey King.'' Dellii: Aditya Prakashan.
*Shi Changyu 石昌渝. [[1999]]. &quot;Introduction.&quot; ''Journey to the West.'' Conversus William John Francis Jenner, 1: 1–22. Ed. septima. Pecini: Foreign Languages Press.
*Jenner, William John Francis. [[1984]]. &quot;Translator's Afterword.&quot; ''Journey to the West.'' Ed. septima, 4: 2341–43. Pecini: Foreign Languages Press. 1984.
*Jenner, William John Francis. [[2016]]. &quot;Journeys to the East, Journey to the West.&quot; ''Los Angeles Review of Books,'' 3 Februarii 2016.
*Yu, Anthony C., conv. [[1977]]. &quot;Introduction.&quot; ''Journey to the West'' 1: 1–62. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press.

===Studia critica===
*Fu, James S. [[1977]]. ''Mythic and Comic Aspects of the Quest.'' Singapurae: Singapore University Press.
*Hsia, C. T. [[1968]]. ''&quot;The Journey to the West.&quot; In ''The Classic Chinese Novel,'' 115–164. Novi Eboraci: Columbia University Press.
*Kao, Karl S. Y. [[1974]]. &quot;An Archetypal Approach to Hsi-yu chi.&quot; ''Tamkang Review'' 5, no. 2 (October): 63–98.
*Plaks, Andrew. [[1987]]. ''The Four Masterworks of the Ming Novel,'' 183–276. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
*Plaks, Andrew. [[1994]]. &quot;Journey to the West.&quot; In ''Masterworks of Asian Literature in Comparative Perspective,'' ed. Barbara S. Miller, 272–284. Novi Eboraci: M. E. Sharpe.
*Yu, Anthony C. [[1983]]. &quot;Two Literary Examples of Religious Pilgrimage: The Commedia and the Journey to the West.&quot; ''History of Religions'' 22, no. 3 (Februarius): 202–230.
*Zimmer, Thomas. [[2002]]. ''Der chinesische Roman der ausgehenden Kaiserzeit.'' Berolini et Bostoniae: Walter Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-916478-8, ISBN 978-3-598-44111-0.

==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|西遊記|Iter ad Orientem}}
&lt;!--{{wikisourcelang|zh|西遊記}}--&gt;
*[http://www.chine-informations.com/fichiers/jourwest.pdf ''Journey to the West.'']
*[http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/23962 ''Journey to the West.''] Propositum Gutenbergianum (Mandarinica traditionalis).
*[http://xahlee.org/p/monkey_king/monkey_king.html ''Journey to the West.''] Ex Xahlee (Mandarinica simplex).
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20200110185658/http://www.china-on-site.com/pages/comic/1.php Fabula de Sun Wukong et initium ''Journey to the West''] cum [[manhua]].
*Huiquan, Chen. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191227153914/http://www.innerjourneytothewest.com/english/en-resource.html Imagines 200 ''Journey to the West,''] cum summario alicuius capitis.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20191210070731/https://chinesenotes.com/xiyouji.html ''Journey to the West'' 西遊記.] Textus Mandarinicus cum dictionario Mandarinice-Anglice perscripto.

[[Categoria:Iter in occidentem]]
[[Categoria:Libri de India]]
[[Categoria:Libri de Sinis]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Sinarum]]
[[Categoria:Primates]]&lt;!-- =Monkeys in popular culture--&gt;
[[Categoria:Scripta 1592]]
[[Categoria:Sericae scripta]]&lt;!--
[[Category:16th-century Chinese novels]]
[[Category:Literature featuring anthropomorphic characters]]
[[Category:Novels set in the Tang dynasty]]
[[Category:Picaresque novels]]
[[Category:Pilgrimage accounts]]
[[Category:Shenmo novels]]
[[Category:Works published anonymously]]
[[Category:Novels adapted into operas]]
[[Category:Pigs in literature]]
[[Category:Works of uncertain authorship]]
[[Category:Chinese novels adapted into television series]]
[[Category:Chinese novels adapted into films]]
[[Category:Ming dynasty novels]]
[[Category:Chinese comedy novels]]--&gt;
{{Myrias|Ars}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Les Trois Mousquetaires</title>
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      <text bytes="6069" sha1="ggr9vqws77hgycyknaw3x5mi55fvjhr" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus italicus}}
[[Fasciculus:Dartagnan-musketeers.jpg|thumb|&quot;D'Artagnan, Athos, Aramis, et Porthos.&quot; [[Adumbratio]] a [[Mauritius Leloir|Mauritio Leloir]] facta.]]

'''''Les Trois Mousquetaires''''' ('Tres Mosquetarii') est [[historia|historica]] [[mythistoria de inceptis audacibus]] ab [[Alexander Dumas|Alexandro Dumas]], [[auctor]]e [[Francia|Francico]], anno [[1844]] divulgata. Qui [[liber]], cuius [[argumentum]] inter annos [[1625]] et [[1628]] ponitur, facinora prospera [[narratio|narrat]] cuiusdam [[iuvenis]] d'Artagnan appellati ([[persona]]e [[fictio|fictae]] in [[Carolus de Batz-Castelmore d'Artagnan|Carolo de Batz-Castelmore d'Artagnan]] [[vir]]o [[realitas|reali]] conditae) postquam [[domus|domum]] relinquit ad iter [[Lutetiam]] faciendum, ut se [[mosquetarii custodum|mosquetariis custodum]] iungat sperans. D'Artagnan, quamqum rem bene gerere statim non potest, in amicitiam recipitur a tribus formidabilissimis aetatis mosquetariis ([[Athos (persona ficta)|Athos]], [[Porthos]], et [[Aramis]], &quot;tribus inseparabilbus&quot;), et se in [[res|rebus]] [[civitas|civitatis]] [[curia]]eque regiae mox implicat.
[[Fasciculus:Vinkhuijzen Gardes du cardinal 02.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|Depictio mosquetariorum [[cardinalis]] [[Armandus Ioannes Plessaeus Richelaeus|Richelaei]], principalium competitorum mosquetariorum [[rex|regalium]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Mousceteor.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|[[Mosquetarii custodum|Mosquetarius custodum]] circa annum [[1660]].]]
[[Fasciculus:CC No 01 Three Musketeers.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''Three Musketeers,'' editio prima [[periodicum|periodici]] ''Classic Comics,'' anno [[1941]] edita.]]
[[Fasciculus:RichelieuRochelle.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''[[Armandus Ioannes Plessaeus Richelaeus|Cardinalis Richelaeus]] ad [[Obsidio Rupellae|obsidionem]] [[Rupella]]e.'' [[Pictura]] ab [[Henricus Paulus Motte|Henrico Paulo Motte]] facta (1881).]]

''Tres Mosquetarii'' plerumque est [[mythistoria]] historica, quae incepta audacia tractat; Dumas autem varias [[iustitia|iniurias]], abusus, [[absurditas|absurditatesque]] [[regimen antiquum|regiminis antiqui]] saepe depingit, librum addito momento [[civilitas|politico]] tempore publicationis imbuens, cum disceptationes in Francia inter [[republicanismus|republicanistas]] et [[monarchismus|monarchistas]] feroces iam essent. [[Fabula]] primum a Martio ad Iulium anno [[1844]] in partibus seriatim edebatur, per [[monarchia Iuliana|monarchiam Iulianam]], quattuor annos antequam [[res novae Francicae anno 1848|res novae anni 1848]] [[res publica secunda Francica|rem publicam secundam]] violenter constituerint.

[[Fabula]] de d'Artagnan continuabatur a Dumas in mythistoriis ''[[Vingt ans après]]'' (Viginti Annos Post') et ''[[Le Vicomte de Bragelonne ou Dix ans plus tard]]'' ('Vicecomes [[Bragelogne-Beauvoir|Bragelonne]], aut Decem Annos Serius').&lt;!--

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;--&gt;

==Bibliographia==
*Bertière, Simone. [[2009]]. ''Dumas et les « Mousquetaires » : histoire d'un chef-d'œuvre.'' Lutetiae: Éditions de Fallois. ISBN 978-2-87706-703-4.
*Blashfield, E. H., et E. W. Blashfield. [[1890]]. [http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/moa-cgi?notisid=AFR7379-0008-16 &quot;The Paris of ''The Three Musketeers.''&quot;] ''Scribner's Magazine,'' Augusti 1890.
*Cooper, Barbara T. [[1992]]. &quot;Alexandre Dumas, père.&quot; ''Dictionary of Literary Biography'' 119: ''Nineteenth-Century French Fiction Writers: Romanticism and Realism, 1800–1860.'' Ed. Catharine Savage Brosman, 98–119. Gale Research.
*Durant, Philippe. [[2000]]. ''Les 3 Mousquetaires, l'histoire d'une aventure adaptée plus de 100 fois à l'écran.'' Ciné Légendes, 5.
*Guérin, Michel. [[1995]].; ''Les quatre mousquetaires: essai sur la trilogie de Dumas,'' Praefatio Dominique Fernandez. Principatus Monoeci: Editions du Rocher. ISBN 226801908X.
*Hemmings, F. W. J. [[1985]]. &quot;Alexandre Dumas Père.&quot; In ''European Writers: The Romantic Century,'' 6, ed. Jacques Barzun et George Stade, 719–43. Charles Scribner's Sons.
*Foote-Greenwell, Victoria. [[1996]]. &quot;The Life and Resurrection of Alexandre Dumas.&quot; ''Smithsonian,'' Iulio 1996: 110.
*Thayer, Tiffany. [[1939]]. ''Three Musketeers.'' Novi Eboraci: Citadel Press, 1939. [In tegmine libri sic editi, titulus est ''Tiffany Thayer's Three Musketeers.'']

==Nexus interni==
*[[Armandus Ioannes Plessaeus Richelaeus|Cardinalis Richelaeus]]
*[[Ludovicus XIII]]
*[[Tres Mosquetarii in pelliculis|''Tres Mosquetarii'' in pelliculis]]

==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|The Three Musketeers|Les Trois Mousquetaires}}
{{Gutenberg|no=1257|name=The Three Musketeers}}.&lt;!--
*{{librivox book | title=The Three Musketeers | author=Alexandre DUMAS}}--&gt;
*[http://www.hoboes.com/html/FireBlade/Dumas/ Bibliographia et varia Dumasiana.]
*[http://www.hoboes.com/html/FireBlade/Dumas/History/ &quot;History of Dumas' Musketeers.&quot;]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130622071640/http://www.cadytech.com/dumas/liens.php Magna collectio nexuum Dumasianorum.]
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=%22The%20Three%20Musketeers%22%20AND%20mediatype%3Atexts ''The Three Musketeers.''] Archive.org.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161227071628/http://www.cadytech.com/dumas/work.php?key=340 De mythistoria, cum bibliographia et nexibus.]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tres Sclopetarii}}
[[Categoria:Alexander Dumas]]
[[Categoria:Ludovicus XIII]]
[[Categoria:Mythistoriae Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Scripta 1844]]
[[Categoria:Franciae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Francogallicae]]
&lt;!--
[[Category:French adventure novels]]
[[Category:French historical novels]]
[[Category:French novels adapted into films]]
[[Category:French novels adapted into plays]]
[[Category:Novels adapted into comics]]
[[Category:Novels adapted into video games]]
[[Category:Novels adapted into television programs]]
[[Category:Novels first published in serial form]]
[[Category:Novels set in Early Modern France]]
[[Category:Novels set in the 1620s]]
[[Category:Works originally published in Le Siècle]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Cardinal Richelieu]]
[[Category:Novels set in the 17th century]]--&gt;
{{Myrias|Homines}}</text>
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    <title>Claudius Espencaeus</title>
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      <text bytes="6154" sha1="5qheaxkd2cdttvcb6wf1qik93hvybdt" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Claudius Espencaeus''' ([[Francogallice]] ''Claude Togniel, sieur d'Espence'', natus anno 1511 [[Durocatalaunum|Durocatalauni]] et mortuus [[Lutetia]]e die 5 Octobris [[1571]]) fuit [[theologus]] et [[humanista]] Francogallicus, orator et poeta Latinus.

==Vita==

In familia nobili natus et in diversis collegiis [[Universitas Parisiensis|Universitatis Parisiensis]] educatus, hic doctor theologiae agnitus est anno 1542. Homiliis et orarionibus suis famosus fuit. Ab anno 1542 a secretis cardinalis [[Ioannes de Lotharingia|Ioannis de Lotharingia]]; [[Concilium Tridentinum|Concilii Tridentini]] particeps erat et multarum aliarum disputationum theologicarum. Disputatio eius contra [[Theodorus Beza|Theodorum Bezam]] protestantem nota est. Multa scripsit opera Theologica Francogallice et Latine; carmina Latina componebat et preces catechesimque versibus exposuit nec non ''Heroidum sacrarum'' librum conscripsit.

In sepulchro Espencaei in ecclesia sanctorum [[Cosmas et Damianus|Cosmae et Damiani]] Lutetiensis epitaphia sic dicit:
:''Nobilissimo, piissimo, omnique disciplinarum genere cumulatissimo Domino Claudio Espencaeo, theologorum hujus saeculi facile principi; paterno quidem ex genere, ex clarissimo Espencaeorum; materno, illustri Ursinorum familia orto; Divini Verbi praeconi celeberrimo, pauperum patri benignissimo; qui cum per 46 annos continuos in hac prima omnium Academia litteris humanioribus, philosophicis, et divinis operam cum omnium incredibili admiratione navasset, a rege christianissimo Francisco primo Melodunum, ab Henrico secundo Bononiam, a Francisco secundo Aureliam, a Carolo nono Pissiacum, religionis componendae ordinandaeque nomine, inter primos hujus augustissimi regni proceres partim legatus, partim orator, de re Christiana invictissime doctissimeque disceptasset, permultos in Sacrosanctam Scripturam edidisset; tandem gravissimo calculi morbo diu multumque vexatus, cum omnium principum, senatorum, nobilium plebeiorumque luctu ac desiderio obiit anno aetatis 60. die 5. octobris 1571.''

==Opera Latina==

* ''Concio synodalis de officio pastorum'' (oratio anni [[1534]] edita anno [[1561]]) ;
* ''De ablutione pedum ad Cenam Domini praeparatoria'' (oratio anni [[1537]]);
* ''Sermo de triplici Francorum Liliorum incremento, hoc est I. litterarum, II religionis, III armorum'' (oratio anni [[1541]]);
* ''Præfationes tres: I. De silentio &amp; unitate Ecclesiae; II. De vi Verbi Dei in sacris mysteriis; III. Quod principem litterae deceant'' (Lutetiae, 1561) ;
* ''Urbanarum meditationum in hoc sacro &amp; civili bello elegiae duae'' (Lutetiae, 1563) ;
* ''Commentarius in Epistolam Primam ad Timotheum cum digressionibus'' (Lutetiae, 1561) ;
* ''Commentarius in Posteriorem Epistolam ad Timotheum cum digressionibus'' (Lutetiae, 1564) ;
* ''Commentarius in Epistolam ad Titum cum digressionibus'' (Lutetiae, 1568);
* ''De librorum suspectorum lectione tractatus''
* ''De clandestinis matrimoniis concilium'' (Lutetiae, 1561) 
* ''Sacrarum Heroidum liber'' (Lutetiae, 1564)
* ''De continentia libri sex'' (Lutetiae, 1565)
* ''De cælorum animatione'' (Lutetiae, 1571) (de libro [[Gasparus Contarini|Gaspari Contarini]])
* ''Collectarum ecclesiasticarum liber unus'' (Lutetiae, 1566) (preces versibus expositae)
* ''Institutum christiani hominis'' (Lutetiae, 1570) (catechesis versibus composita)
* ''De Eucharistia eiusque adoratione libri quinque'' (Lutetiae, 1573) ;
* ''Libellus de privata et publica missa''

==''Sacrarum Heroidum'' Espencaei index==
*1. [[Tabitha]] — [[Petrus|Petro]] ([https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_GhGhFlN8IuIC/page/n43/mode/1up p. 44]; notae: [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_GhGhFlN8IuIC/page/n92/mode/1up p. 93])
*2. [[Drusiana]]&lt;ref&gt;Libri [[Acta Iohannis|Actorum Ioannis]] persona, ab apostolo resuscitata.&lt;/ref&gt; — [[Ioannes (evangelista)|Ioanni]] ([https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_GhGhFlN8IuIC/page/n52/mode/1up p. 53]; notae: [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_GhGhFlN8IuIC/page/n96/mode/1up p. 97])
*3. [[Thecla]] — [[Paulus Tarsensis|Paulo]] ([https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_GhGhFlN8IuIC/page/n61/mode/1up p. 62]; notae: [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_GhGhFlN8IuIC/page/n101/mode/1up p. 102])
*4. Iphigenia — [[Matthaeus (apostolus)|Matthaeo]] ([https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_GhGhFlN8IuIC/page/n71/mode/1up p. 71]; continuatio: [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_GhGhFlN8IuIC/page/n82/mode/1up p. 83]; notae: [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_GhGhFlN8IuIC/page/n104/mode/1up p. 105])
** Hyrtacus — Iphigeniae&lt;ref&gt;Aethiopes, personae [[Passio sancti Matthaei|Passionis sancti Matthaei]]&lt;/ref&gt; ([https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_GhGhFlN8IuIC/page/n75/mode/1up p. 76])
** Iphigenia — Hyrtaco ([https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_GhGhFlN8IuIC/page/n78/mode/1up p. 79])
*5. [[Susanna (persona Biblica)|Susanna]] — ludaeae matronis ([https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_GhGhFlN8IuIC/page/n89/mode/1up p. 90]; notae: [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_GhGhFlN8IuIC/page/n111/mode/1up p. 112])

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Édouard de Barthélemy, ''Études biographiques sur Claude d'Épense, David Blondel et Perrot d'Ablancourt, nés à Châlons-sur-Marne'', Durocatalauni, 1853.
* Henry Outram Evennett, « Claude d'Espence et son ''Discours du colloque de Poissy''. Étude et texte  », ''Revue historique'', t. 64, fasc. 1, 1930, {{p.}}40-78.  
* Alain Tallon (dir.), ''Un autre catholicisme au temps des réformes? Claude d'Espence et la théologie humaniste à Paris au  xvie siècle'' (actes d'un colloque à la Sorbonne), Brepols, Turholti, 2010, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170929135145/https://crm.revues.org/12152 ].

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes biographici}}
* [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_GhGhFlN8IuIC/mode/1up ''Sacrarum Heroidum liber'' in ''archive.org'']

{{Lifetime|1511|1571|Escpencaeus, Claudius}}

[[Categoria:Theologi Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Poetae Latini Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]]
[[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Parisiensis]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Francogallici]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Humanistae]]</text>
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{{Formula numquam substituenda|...}}

Utere hac formula ut nexum ad differentiam inter recensiones crees.

== Usus ==

;Syntaxis:
:{{fnp|Diff|''title''|''oldid''|''diff''|''verba ostendenda''|&amp;#91;difftantum{{=}}''sic''&amp;#93;}}
; Exemplum:
: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Diff|difftantum=sic|Vicipaedia:Pagina prima|528|529|Sic exorsi sumus}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
:: ↳ {{Diff|difftantum=sic|Vicipaedia:Pagina prima|528|529|Sic exorsi sumus}}

Nomen paginae (&lt;code&gt;title&lt;/code&gt;), index redactionis posterioris (&lt;code&gt;diff&lt;/code&gt;) et verba ostendenda haud necessarii sunt, sed tibi producendus est index redactionis prioris (&lt;code&gt;oldid&lt;/code&gt;). Si index redactionis posterioris abest insequens redactio comparabitur.

== Subformula adiuvans: URL solvendum ==

Ad usum huius formulae simpliciorem efficiendum subformula {{fn|Diff/translatrum}} prompta est, '''tantum in prospecto recensionis adhibenda'''.

;Syntaxis:
:{{fnp|Diff/translatrum|url{{=}}''URL differentiae''|''verba ostendenda''}} 

Exempli gratia, finge [[Uniforme Rerum Locatrum|URL]] sequenti utere velle: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528&amp;diffonly=1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;; tibi simpliciter transcribendum est URL in subformulam {{fn|Diff/translatrum}} et prospectus ostendendus, sed '''noli paginam divulgare''':

: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Diff/translatrum|Sic exorsi sumus|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528&amp;diffonly=1}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
:: ↳ {{vvt|{{Diff/translatrum|Sic exorsi sumus|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528&amp;diffonly=1}}}}

Nunc repone codicem manuscriptum generatum ({{vvt|{{Diff/translatrum|Sic exorsi sumus|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528&amp;diffonly=1}}}}) in fenestram recensionis ubi {{fn|Diff/translatrum}} erat, et subformula substituta, paginam divulgare potes.

Vide quoque {{Fsn|Diff/URL sponte subst specialis}}, {{fsn|Diff/URL subst specialis}}, {{fsn|Diff/URL subst}} et {{fsn|Diff/URL subst difftantum}}.

== De formula adhibenda ==

&lt;templatedata&gt;{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Haec formula nexum ad differentiam inter recensiones creat.&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Pagina (tacite)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Titulus paginae ostendendae&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Vicipaedia:Pagina prima&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Prior redactio&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Index redactionis prioris (“oldid”)&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;528&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Posterior redactio&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Index redactionis posterioris (“diff”)&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;529&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Inscriptio&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Verba ostendenda&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Sic exorsi sumus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;difftantum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Diff tantum&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Scribe “sic” si tantum differentiam monstrare vis&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;sic&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		}
	}
}&lt;/templatedata&gt;

== Subformulae ==
* Subformulae auxiliares:
** {{Fsn|Diff/URL sponte subst specialis}}
** {{fsn|Diff/URL subst specialis}}
** {{fn|Diff/translatrum}}
** {{fsn|Diff/URL subst}}
** {{fsn|Diff/URL subst difftantum}}
* Subformulae machinariae:
** {{fsn|Diff/Specialis}}

== Ulteriora si cupis ==
* [[:Categoria:Formulae nexuales]]
* {{Fn|URL differentiae}}
* {{fn|Nexus perpetuus}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{in harenario aut alibi||
&lt;!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --&gt;
[[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae administrationis Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae disputationis|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae de paginis specialibus|{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3kq7ivqg0ivsjjtohj567dbx2jwocx4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972446</id>
      <parentid>3972443</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:25:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Ulteriora si cupis */</comment>
      <origin>3972446</origin>
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      <text bytes="4004" sha1="dxyw6nxkzh8mafy48tkpbb7mljdjbth" xml:space="preserve">{{Subpagina documentationis}}
{{Formula numquam substituenda|...}}

Utere hac formula ut nexum ad differentiam inter recensiones crees.

== Usus ==

;Syntaxis:
:{{fnp|Diff|''title''|''oldid''|''diff''|''verba ostendenda''|&amp;#91;difftantum{{=}}''sic''&amp;#93;}}
; Exemplum:
: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Diff|difftantum=sic|Vicipaedia:Pagina prima|528|529|Sic exorsi sumus}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
:: ↳ {{Diff|difftantum=sic|Vicipaedia:Pagina prima|528|529|Sic exorsi sumus}}

Nomen paginae (&lt;code&gt;title&lt;/code&gt;), index redactionis posterioris (&lt;code&gt;diff&lt;/code&gt;) et verba ostendenda haud necessarii sunt, sed tibi producendus est index redactionis prioris (&lt;code&gt;oldid&lt;/code&gt;). Si index redactionis posterioris abest insequens redactio comparabitur.

== Subformula adiuvans: URL solvendum ==

Ad usum huius formulae simpliciorem efficiendum subformula {{fn|Diff/translatrum}} prompta est, '''tantum in prospecto recensionis adhibenda'''.

;Syntaxis:
:{{fnp|Diff/translatrum|url{{=}}''URL differentiae''|''verba ostendenda''}} 

Exempli gratia, finge [[Uniforme Rerum Locatrum|URL]] sequenti utere velle: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528&amp;diffonly=1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;; tibi simpliciter transcribendum est URL in subformulam {{fn|Diff/translatrum}} et prospectus ostendendus, sed '''noli paginam divulgare''':

: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Diff/translatrum|Sic exorsi sumus|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528&amp;diffonly=1}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
:: ↳ {{vvt|{{Diff/translatrum|Sic exorsi sumus|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528&amp;diffonly=1}}}}

Nunc repone codicem manuscriptum generatum ({{vvt|{{Diff/translatrum|Sic exorsi sumus|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528&amp;diffonly=1}}}}) in fenestram recensionis ubi {{fn|Diff/translatrum}} erat, et subformula substituta, paginam divulgare potes.

Vide quoque {{Fsn|Diff/URL sponte subst specialis}}, {{fsn|Diff/URL subst specialis}}, {{fsn|Diff/URL subst}} et {{fsn|Diff/URL subst difftantum}}.

== De formula adhibenda ==

&lt;templatedata&gt;{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Haec formula nexum ad differentiam inter recensiones creat.&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Pagina (tacite)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Titulus paginae ostendendae&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Vicipaedia:Pagina prima&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Prior redactio&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Index redactionis prioris (“oldid”)&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;528&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Posterior redactio&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Index redactionis posterioris (“diff”)&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;529&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Inscriptio&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Verba ostendenda&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Sic exorsi sumus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;difftantum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Diff tantum&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Scribe “sic” si tantum differentiam monstrare vis&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;sic&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		}
	}
}&lt;/templatedata&gt;

== Subformulae ==
* Subformulae auxiliares:
** {{Fsn|Diff/URL sponte subst specialis}}
** {{fsn|Diff/URL subst specialis}}
** {{fn|Diff/translatrum}}
** {{fsn|Diff/URL subst}}
** {{fsn|Diff/URL subst difftantum}}
* Subformulae machinariae:
** {{fsn|Diff/Specialis}}

== Ulteriora si cupis ==
* [[:Categoria:Formulae nexuales]]
* {{Fsn|URL differentiae}}
* {{fn|Nexus perpetuus}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{in harenario aut alibi||
&lt;!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --&gt;
[[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae administrationis Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae disputationis|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae de paginis specialibus|{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ioannes Gigas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>307188</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972281</id>
      <parentid>3972215</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T12:55:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
        <id>1163</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Alph. &amp;c.</comment>
      <origin>3972281</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9940" sha1="a42h1rqx4gau0g0eg63vxcdbmsvx1id" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}
{{videdis|Ioannes Gigas (discretiva)}}

{{res|Ioannes Gigas}} (natus ''Iohannes Heune'' vel ''Hüne''&lt;ref&gt;Quod ipse ''Gigas'' vertit.&lt;/ref&gt; die [[22 Februarii]] [[1511]] [[Nordhusium|Nordhusii]]; mortuus die [[2 Iulii]] [[1581]] in ''Schweidnitz'', fuit [[theologus]] et [[poeta]] [[Theodisce|Theodiscus]] et [[Latine|Latinus]].

In ludo litterarum Northusiano ab {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Spangenberg|Ioanne Spangenberg|de|qid=Q1696266}} litteras Latinas amare didicit. In schola [[Magdeburgum|Magdeburgensi]] ad Universitatem paratus, in [[Universitas Wittenbergensis|Universitatem Wittenbergensem]] intravit, ubi anno 1540 magister artium factus est. [[Iustus Ionas|Iustum Ionam Seniorem]], [[Philippus Melanchthon|Philippum Melanchthonem]], [[Martinus Lutherus|Martinum Lutherum]] ibi videbat et audiebat. Rector scholae Latinae in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|urbs sancti Ioachimi|urbe sancti Ioachimi|de|qid=Q830418}} erat usque ad annum 1542, [[Mariaeberga]]e (Theodisce ''Marienberg'') annis 1542-42 et in Pforta, ubi Mauritius Saxiniae dux scholam novam instituit, annis 1543-1545. Ab anno 1545 usque ad annum 1577 in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Freystadt||de|qid=Q142101}} pastor erat, et post annum 1577 in ''Schweidnitz''

Latina multa carmina et epigrammata composuit et ''Methodum scribendi carmina pro imperitioribus''m et catechismum. Catechismum et multas homilias et cantikenas ad usum eccleisae Lutheranae Theodisce edidit. Verba carminis Gigantis ''Ach lieben Christen, seid getrost'' in BWV 114 et BWV 256 [[Iohannes Sebastianus Bachius|Ioannis Sebastiani Bachii]] audire potes.

== Opera Latina ==

* Epigrammatum innocuorum liber unus, Lipsiae sine anno
* De immaturo illustrissimi principis Ioannis Georgii serenissimi Saxoniae Ducis filii obitu lugubre carmen, Lipsiae 1537
* Breve epicedion D. Erasmi Roterdami. Argentinae, 1537
* Methodus scribendi carmina pro imperitioribus. Lipsiae, 1538
* In optimi viri Michaelis Wicelii D. Geo. Vaicelii parentis obitum, Epicedion, Lipsiae 1538
* Encomion Lipsiae carmine scriptum ... ''quo libro inclusa sunt:'' De studiorum humanitatis contemptu Elegia. Dialogus In Quo De Poeticae Aritis Studio er deserendo et amplectendo colloquuntur, Avaritia et Gigas., Lipsiae, 1538
* De duabus eclipsibus lunae ... elegia. Lipsiae 1538
* Querela novem Musarum de nonullorum erga ipsos ingratitudinem. Lipsiae 1539
* ''(cum Ioanne Spangenberg)'' Artificiosae Memoriae Libellus: in usum studiosorum collectus. Lipsiae 1539; 
* Clarissimi Viri D. Nicolai Sceubelii et honestussimae Virginis Catharin Schelhornen Epithalamion., Lipsiae 1540
* Hoc libello continentur Infrascripta. Dialogus Christiani et mortis De fatis ineuitabilibus et uario mortalium exitu. Elegia. Origo peccati et mortis. Praeparationes quatuor ad mortem Autore Ioanne Spangebergio ... Addita est querela Heroica omnium statuum de inmatur morte Autore incerto. [Vorn: Ioannes Gigas]. — Erphordiae 1540
* Sylvarum libri IV, Wittenberg, 1540
* Hymni aliquot et innocua poemata Ioannis Gigantis Northusiani. Lipsiae 1544
* De certitudine religionis christianae concio. Addita sunt innocua quaedam poemata. Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1551
* Epitaphium ... Johannis Puchneri ..., 1553
* Certamen et victoria magni Michaelis adversus draconem. — Regiomonti, 1565
* Catechismus Johannis Gigantis Northusani. Gepredigt zur Schweidnitz Elysiorum veterum, Anno Jesu Christi, 1577. Francofurti ad Viadrum,1578 
''(collegit:)''
* Elegantiores Versus De Christiana Religione Et moribus ex Prudentio, Lactantio et alijs castis poetis delecti pro pueris. Lipsiae 1541

==Opera Theodisca==
* Trauergedicht auf Erasmus von Rotterdam in Hessus, Helius Eobanus: In funere ... Desiderii Erasmi Roterodami epicedion. Argentinae: Jucundus, 1537
* Sachssenspiegel, corrigirt auffs new; nach dem Inhalt der alten, waren, corrigirten Exemplarn und Texten ..., Lipsiae 1539
* Historia magelonae, Spiel weiss In Deudsche reimlein gebracht. Lipsiae 1539
* Zwo Predigten von Christlicher einigkeit / Die Erste des Herren Johannis Mathesü. Die Ander des Herren Johannis Gigantis. Circa 1542
* Von dem Jüngstenn tage eine kurtze Predigt / vber das Euangelium Luce am 21. cap. Iohannes Gigas. — Franekfordt an der Oder: 1550
* Siber, Adam: Pietas Pverilis Ex Diversis Doctorvm Monvmentis. Collecta Ab Adamo Sibero. — Lipsiae: Papa, 1551 (enthält auf Bogen D und E unterschiedliche Disticha von Gigas)
* (Von dem jüngsten Tage eine kurze Predigt, über das Evangelium Luce am 21. cap.) Brevis et consolatoria de novissimo extremi iudicü die Concio, super Evangelium Lucae 21. cap. Germanice a Iohannes Gigante habita, scripta, et publicata, nunc Latina facta, et ... Domino Henrico, Duci Megalburgensi et dedicata ä Vincentio Zeddino. Lubecae, 1551
* Wieder die unchristliche, unerhörte furcht der Pestilentz halben, sonderlich inn der Schlesien. Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1556
* Von Casper Schwenckfeldes schwencken und Calumnien., Wittenbergae, 1560
* Vom Heiligen Ehestandt eine kurtze Predigt. Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1562
* Eine Leichpredigt. Psalm CXVIII. Ich werde nicht sterben, sondern leben. Anno 1563. Beim Begräbnis des Herrn Caspar von Promnitz zu Zölling den 27. März 1563 über das Evangelium vom Jüngling zu Nain gehalten.
* Des 128. Psalmes vom h. Ehestande, kurtze erklerung., Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1564
* Des alten Christlichen Lieds, Ein Kindelein so löbelich, etc. kurtze erklerung., Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1564
* Ubern Abschied aus diesem Elendsthal unsers lieben Keisers Ferdinandi: seliger und hochlöblicher Gedechtnis eine kurtze Leichpredigt., Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1564
* Von der stuffen zum Himelreich, wieder die Papisten, Wiederteuffer, unnd Schwenckfelder. Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1564
* Von Christlichen Schulmeistern und Schülern eine kurtze Predigt. Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1566
* Vom Türcken und Sterben, zwo kurtze Predigten. — Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1566
* Vom[m] Heiligen Sacrament des Leibes und Bluts Iesu Christi, Eine kurtze Predigt. (Gepredigtt zur Freystadt in die Palmarum, Anno Christi, 1566) Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1567
* Eine kurtze Christpredigt. — Francοfurti ad Viadrum: Johann Eichorn, 1567
* Vom Jüngsten Tage und Deutschem Lande: Eine kurtze Predigt., Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1567
* Vom heiligen Abendmahl Bekentnis. — Francοfurti ad Viadrum: Johann Eichorn, 1568
* Von Rechtem und falschem Fasten, und warumb wir Schwelgerey meiden sollen: Zwo kurtze Predigten., Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1568
* Von Weldtlicher Oberkeit und Unterthanen, eine Predigt., Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1568
* Von Predigern und Zuhörern eine Predigt. Francοfurti ad Viadrum, 1568
* Von des Teuffels List und Betrug, Zorn, Grim und Mord, und der waren Christen Trost, Wehr und Waffen, eine Predigt., Francοfurti ad Viadrum, 1568
* Vom Gebet eine kurtze Predigt., Alten Stettin, 1569
* Vom ewigen Leben eine kurtze Predigt. Alten Stettin, 1569
* Eine kurtze Hochzeit Predigt., Francοfurti ad Viadrum, 1569
* Elegiae duae _1; De Melchioris Specceri ex hac vita discessu. 2; In obitum Domini M. Elias Kiberi. — Argentinae, um 1569 
* Das Leiden Christi, Kurtz gefast und neun Predigten erklärt. Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1569
* Von Schwenckfeldes Schwermerey unI Calumnien, eine Predigt. Budissin, 1569
* Vonn den lebendigen Heiligen auff erden: eine Predigt., Francοfurti ad Viadrum, 1569
* Von Christlicher einigkeit eine kurtze Predigt. Budissin, 1569
* Von der Heiligen Tauffe zwo kurtze Predigten. — Alten Stettin: Johann Eichorn, 1570
* Von der Geistlichen oder Widergeburt eine kurtze Predigt., Francοfurti ad Viadrum, 1573
* Vier Predigten, über den 4 Psalmen. Alten Stettin, 1574
* Vier kurtze Predigten, uber den einundfunfftzigsten Psalmen Davids. Alten Stettin, 1574
* Das wir allein durch den Glauben an Jhesum Christi, für Gott bestehen, gerecht und selig werden, und das gleichwol der ware Glaub nicht allein bleibt: eine Predigt. — Francοfurti ad Viadrum, 1574
* Postilla oder Auslegung der SontagsEvangelien und fürnemsten Fest durchs gantz Jar. Francofurti ad Moenum, 1575
* Gewisse Ursachen: Warumb ware Christen aus dieser Welt, willig und gern abscheide-Ubersendet der Wolgebornen ... Fraw Ursulen, ... Herrn Siegfrieden von Promnitz, ... Gemahl., Francofurti ad Viadrum, 1575
* Passion und Triumph unsers Herrn und Heylands Jhesu Christi, gepredigt zur Schweidnitz in Schlesien anno 1576 zu guter Nacht. — Francοfurti ad Viadrum, 1577
* XIX Kurtze Valet oder Letzpredigten., Francοfurti ad Viadrum, 1577
* Kurze Warnung im Namen Christi., Francofurti ad Viadrum, um 1579
* Catechismus, Gepredigt zur Schweidnitz Elysiorum veterum, Anno Iesu Christi. 1577. — Auffs new wieder gedruckt., Franckfurt a. d. Oder, 1579
* Ein Geistreiches lied welchs der alte ehrwirdige Herr M. Johannes Gigas jhm selber zu Trost auff seinem sichbetthe gemacht: Im thon, \Co Gott der Herr nicht bev vns helt. , Francοfurti ad Viadrum, 1580
* Letzte Predigt und Bekenntnis. — Francοfurti ad Viadrum, um 1580
* Postilla, Das ist, Außlegung der Euangelien, durchs gantze Jahr, an Sontagen vnd gewöhnlichen Festen, campt andern Predigten: in drev Theil getheilet, ..., corrigiret vnd gemehret ..., Francofurti ad Moenum, 1582
* Catechismus Johannis Gigantis \orthusani, gepredigt zur Schweidnitz Elysiorum veterum, Anno Iesu Christi, 1577, zu guter letzte vbersehen., Lipsiae 1583

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;
 
== Nexus externi ==
{{fontes biographici}} 
* [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/del3/books/deliciae3_11.html Epigrammata aliqua] in CAMENA

{{Lifetime|1514|1581|Gigas, Ioannes}}
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Wittenbergensis]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]]
[[Categoria:Humanistae]]
[[Categoria:Poetae Latini Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Marburgensis]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Theologi Germaniae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Olynthiacae orationes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Tusculan</username>
        <id>140956</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>spīritus lēnis</comment>
      <origin>3972475</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6986" sha1="nh41p0bqp2pjcetvdcqt5kruer6ke6j" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus italicus}}
[[Fasciculus:Olynth Nordstadt.jpg|thumb|300px|Olynthi ruinae.]]
'''''Olynthiacae''''' I-III&lt;ref&gt;Numeri 1-3 in [[Index operum Demosthenis|corpore Demosthenico]]&lt;/ref&gt; (Graece Ὀλυνθιακοί ΑΒΓ) sunt tres [[oratio]]nes deliberativae (suasoriae) anno [[349 a.C.n.]] a [[Demosthenes|Demosthene]] oratore Atheniensi coram populo in [[Ecclesia (Athenae antiquae)|ecclesia]] habitae. Nam cum [[Philippus II (Macedonum rex)|Philippus]] [[Macedonia antiqua|Macedonum]] rex [[Olynthus|Olynthiorum]] fines inopinate invasit, quorum socius adversus Athenienses priore bello fuerat,&lt;ref&gt;Olynthii inter 356 et 351 a.C.n. Philippi socii fuerunt sed hoc anno 351 pacem cum Atheniensibus  sine Philippo icerunt ([[Libanius|Libanii]] argumentum ad primam ''Olynthiacam'').&lt;/ref&gt; Olynthii legatos [[Athenae|Athenas]] miserunt auxilium petitum. Demosthenes his orationibus cives suos hortatur ne talem societatis cum valida civitate ineundae occasionem praeterire sinerent sed magnis pecuniis libenter conlatis civicum [[exercitus|exercitum]] quam citissimo in [[Chalcidice|Chalcidicam]] mitterentː nunc enim Philippi crescentem potentiam et iniurias, si quae necessaria erunt fecerint, adhuc cohiberi posse.

== Olynthiaca prima ==
De societate ab Olynthiis proposita accipienda agitur. Orator adfirmat nisi Athenienses in Chalcidica fortiter nunc pugnare velint mox ad suos fines proeliari coactum iri. Omnia [[oppidum|oppida]] per negligentiam socordiamque iam amissa memorat et insatiabilem Philippi ambitionem describit (8-15). Consilium suum explicatː ut duo exercitus simul mittantur suadet, alter qui Olynthiis succurrat, alter qui ipsos fines Philippi vastet (16-18). De pecunia necessaria suadet ut ''[[Theoricon]]'' (ludorum [[Aerarium publicum|aerarium]] e quo pecunia magnis feriis, praecipue [[Panathenaïca|Panathenaeis]] et [[Dionysia|Dionysiis]], erogabatur) in aerarium militare (''στρατιωτικά'') commutaretur ad stipendia solvenda (19-20). Deinde Philippi res non ita prosperas atque videntur esse contendit quia vicini et socii eius saepe decepti nunc illi diffidunt (21-24). Alterutrum malint viderint Atheniensesː utrum in Chalcidica an in Attica bellum gerere (25-27).

== Olynthiaca secunda ==
Post breve tempus iam societate cum Olynthiis decreta Demosthenes nunc Atheniensium studium ad bellum instigat atque metus dissipare vult. Qui Philippi societatem nunc sequuntur falsis promissis lassi ad Athenas sese vertere parati essent, ait, si quidem illi acriter contra Philippum agerent (6-13). Ipsam Macedoniam per se non tam validam esse et regem quidem magna consilia et gloriam sequi sed eius subiectos ab eo dissentire et pravos eius mores contemnere (13-21). Fortunam (τύχη) Macedonum regem nunc adiuvare videri, at maioribus suis tum cum strenue et fortiter incepta sua peragerent eandem deam non minus favisseː ideo, malis consuetudinibus omissis, maiores suos imitarenturǃ

== Olynthiaca tertia ==
Haec oratio inter optimas Demosthenis vulgo habetur. Nam omni modo e lethargia Athenienses excitare conatur et novas administrandae reipublicae vias proponit. Paulo post duas primas habita est antequam primum subsidium mitteretur. [[Miles mercennarius|Mercennariorum]] usum sese iure belli e praeda nutrientium vituperat atque necessitatem civicae militiae ostendit, ut ea quae decreverint re vera agerentur. Hoc ut fieret ludorum pecunia ad stipendia militum solvenda utendum esse declarat&lt;ref&gt;Per ''nomothetas'' hoc est legislatores agere suadet quia lex quaedam poena indicta vetabat pecuniam ad ludos destinatam ut ad alium usum adhiberetur proponere. Cf. Patrice Btun, ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ista_0000-0000_1983_mon_284_1 Eisphora, Syntaxis, Stratiotika. Recherches sur les finances militaires d'Athènes au IVe siècle av. J.-C.]'', Belles Lettres, 1983  (Annales littéraires de Besançon, 284). David M. Pritchard, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/41342867 Costing festivals and warː spending priorities of the Athenian democracy]&quot;, ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2012ː 18-65&lt;/ref&gt;. Postremo censoriam sibi auctoritaem adsumit atque mollitiam tergiversationesque Atheniensium sui temporis denigrat (21-32)&lt;ref&gt;32 (duris verbis utitur)ː ''ἔστι δ᾽ οὐδέποτ᾽, οἶμαι, μέγα καὶ νεανικὸν φρόνημα λαβεῖν μικρὰ καὶ φαῦλα πράττοντας· ὁποῖ᾽ ἄττα γὰρ ἂν τἀπιτηδεύματα τῶν ἀνθρώπων ᾖ, τοιοῦτον ἀνάγκη καὶ τὸ φρόνημ᾽ ἔχειν''&lt;/ref&gt; maioribus comparatis, melioresque eos ad orationes audiendas quam ad res decretas gerendas esse confirmat.

== De eventu ==
Demosthenis consiliis non usi sunt Atheniensesː mercennarios [[Peltastae|peltastas]] tantum primum miserunt. Quin etiam orator qui legem de ludorum aerarii sanctimonia abrogandam censuit accusatus et [[Talentum|talenti]] multa damnatus est. Olynthiis iterum tertiumque auxilium per legatos poscentibus tandem populus cives mittendos esse decrevit, qui tardius adveneruntː Philippus Olynthum iam ceperat atque deleverat. Omnes res Athenienses in illa regione perierant. Fatendum tamen Philippum eodem tempore novum bellum in [[Euboea]], insula proxima, eis suscitasse atque ita copias Athenienses in duas partes divisisse.

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Editiones et commentarii==
*''[https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_select-demosthenis-orat_demosthenes_1726/page/n1/mode/2up Selectæ Demosthenis orationes Latine Redditae; viz. De Republica ordinanda. De Classibus. De Rhodiorum libertate. Pro Megalopolitis. Olynthiacæ tres. Philippicæ quatuor]'', Londini, 1726
*[[Loeb Classical Library|Loeb classical library]] online.
*[[Collection des Universités de France]]ː Maurice Croiset, ''Harangues. Tome I'', Les Belles Lettres, 1924

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Paul Cloché,	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/bch_0007-4217_1923_num_47_1_3010 La politique de Démosthènes de 354 à 346 av. J.-C.]&quot;, ''Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique'', 1923ː 97-162
* J. R. Ellis, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/4434970?seq=2 &quot;The Order of the Olynthiacs,&quot;], 1967ː 108–111
* Christopher Tuplin, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436509?seq=1 &quot;Demosthenes' &quot;Olynthiacs&quot; and the Character of the Demegoric Corpus],1968ː 276-320

== Nexus externi ==
*Vicifonsː[https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82/%CE%91 Olynthiaca I] [https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82/%CE%92 Olynthiaca II] [https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82/%CE%93 Olynthiaca III] [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0084%3Aspeech%3D1 Perseus] 

[[Categoria:Demosthenes]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Graecae antiquae]]
[[Categoria:Orationes]]
[[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 4 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Philippus II (Macedonum rex)]]</text>
      <sha1>nh41p0bqp2pjcetvdcqt5kruer6ke6j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972476</id>
      <parentid>3972475</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:45:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jondel</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Olynthiaca secunda */</comment>
      <origin>3972476</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6999" sha1="dpb36lo6clg1lxfq2g6bn2ivash0844" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus italicus}}
[[Fasciculus:Olynth Nordstadt.jpg|thumb|300px|Olynthi ruinae.]]
'''''Olynthiacae''''' I-III&lt;ref&gt;Numeri 1-3 in [[Index operum Demosthenis|corpore Demosthenico]]&lt;/ref&gt; (Graece Ὀλυνθιακοί ΑΒΓ) sunt tres [[oratio]]nes deliberativae (suasoriae) anno [[349 a.C.n.]] a [[Demosthenes|Demosthene]] oratore Atheniensi coram populo in [[Ecclesia (Athenae antiquae)|ecclesia]] habitae. Nam cum [[Philippus II (Macedonum rex)|Philippus]] [[Macedonia antiqua|Macedonum]] rex [[Olynthus|Olynthiorum]] fines inopinate invasit, quorum socius adversus Athenienses priore bello fuerat,&lt;ref&gt;Olynthii inter 356 et 351 a.C.n. Philippi socii fuerunt sed hoc anno 351 pacem cum Atheniensibus  sine Philippo icerunt ([[Libanius|Libanii]] argumentum ad primam ''Olynthiacam'').&lt;/ref&gt; Olynthii legatos [[Athenae|Athenas]] miserunt auxilium petitum. Demosthenes his orationibus cives suos hortatur ne talem societatis cum valida civitate ineundae occasionem praeterire sinerent sed magnis pecuniis libenter conlatis civicum [[exercitus|exercitum]] quam citissimo in [[Chalcidice|Chalcidicam]] mitterentː nunc enim Philippi crescentem potentiam et iniurias, si quae necessaria erunt fecerint, adhuc cohiberi posse.

== Olynthiaca prima ==
De societate ab Olynthiis proposita accipienda agitur. Orator adfirmat nisi Athenienses in Chalcidica fortiter nunc pugnare velint mox ad suos fines proeliari coactum iri. Omnia [[oppidum|oppida]] per negligentiam socordiamque iam amissa memorat et insatiabilem Philippi ambitionem describit (8-15). Consilium suum explicatː ut duo exercitus simul mittantur suadet, alter qui Olynthiis succurrat, alter qui ipsos fines Philippi vastet (16-18). De pecunia necessaria suadet ut ''[[Theoricon]]'' (ludorum [[Aerarium publicum|aerarium]] e quo pecunia magnis feriis, praecipue [[Panathenaïca|Panathenaeis]] et [[Dionysia|Dionysiis]], erogabatur) in aerarium militare (''στρατιωτικά'') commutaretur ad stipendia solvenda (19-20). Deinde Philippi res non ita prosperas atque videntur esse contendit quia vicini et socii eius saepe decepti nunc illi diffidunt (21-24). Alterutrum malint viderint Atheniensesː utrum in Chalcidica an in Attica bellum gerere (25-27).

== Olynthiaca secunda ==
Post breve tempus iam societate cum Olynthiis decreta, Demosthenes nunc [[Athenae|Atheniensium]] studium ad bellum instigat atque metus dissipare vult. Qui Philippi societatem nunc sequuntur falsis promissis lassi ad Athenas sese vertere parati essent, ait, si quidem illi acriter contra Philippum agerent (6-13). Ipsam Macedoniam per se non tam validam esse et regem quidem magna consilia et gloriam sequi sed eius subiectos ab eo dissentire et pravos eius mores contemnere (13-21). Fortunam (τύχη) Macedonum regem nunc adiuvare videri, at maioribus suis tum cum strenue et fortiter incepta sua peragerent eandem deam non minus favisseː ideo, malis consuetudinibus omissis, maiores suos imitarenturǃ

== Olynthiaca tertia ==
Haec oratio inter optimas Demosthenis vulgo habetur. Nam omni modo e lethargia Athenienses excitare conatur et novas administrandae reipublicae vias proponit. Paulo post duas primas habita est antequam primum subsidium mitteretur. [[Miles mercennarius|Mercennariorum]] usum sese iure belli e praeda nutrientium vituperat atque necessitatem civicae militiae ostendit, ut ea quae decreverint re vera agerentur. Hoc ut fieret ludorum pecunia ad stipendia militum solvenda utendum esse declarat&lt;ref&gt;Per ''nomothetas'' hoc est legislatores agere suadet quia lex quaedam poena indicta vetabat pecuniam ad ludos destinatam ut ad alium usum adhiberetur proponere. Cf. Patrice Btun, ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ista_0000-0000_1983_mon_284_1 Eisphora, Syntaxis, Stratiotika. Recherches sur les finances militaires d'Athènes au IVe siècle av. J.-C.]'', Belles Lettres, 1983  (Annales littéraires de Besançon, 284). David M. Pritchard, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/41342867 Costing festivals and warː spending priorities of the Athenian democracy]&quot;, ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'', 2012ː 18-65&lt;/ref&gt;. Postremo censoriam sibi auctoritaem adsumit atque mollitiam tergiversationesque Atheniensium sui temporis denigrat (21-32)&lt;ref&gt;32 (duris verbis utitur)ː ''ἔστι δ᾽ οὐδέποτ᾽, οἶμαι, μέγα καὶ νεανικὸν φρόνημα λαβεῖν μικρὰ καὶ φαῦλα πράττοντας· ὁποῖ᾽ ἄττα γὰρ ἂν τἀπιτηδεύματα τῶν ἀνθρώπων ᾖ, τοιοῦτον ἀνάγκη καὶ τὸ φρόνημ᾽ ἔχειν''&lt;/ref&gt; maioribus comparatis, melioresque eos ad orationes audiendas quam ad res decretas gerendas esse confirmat.

== De eventu ==
Demosthenis consiliis non usi sunt Atheniensesː mercennarios [[Peltastae|peltastas]] tantum primum miserunt. Quin etiam orator qui legem de ludorum aerarii sanctimonia abrogandam censuit accusatus et [[Talentum|talenti]] multa damnatus est. Olynthiis iterum tertiumque auxilium per legatos poscentibus tandem populus cives mittendos esse decrevit, qui tardius adveneruntː Philippus Olynthum iam ceperat atque deleverat. Omnes res Athenienses in illa regione perierant. Fatendum tamen Philippum eodem tempore novum bellum in [[Euboea]], insula proxima, eis suscitasse atque ita copias Athenienses in duas partes divisisse.

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Editiones et commentarii==
*''[https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_select-demosthenis-orat_demosthenes_1726/page/n1/mode/2up Selectæ Demosthenis orationes Latine Redditae; viz. De Republica ordinanda. De Classibus. De Rhodiorum libertate. Pro Megalopolitis. Olynthiacæ tres. Philippicæ quatuor]'', Londini, 1726
*[[Loeb Classical Library|Loeb classical library]] online.
*[[Collection des Universités de France]]ː Maurice Croiset, ''Harangues. Tome I'', Les Belles Lettres, 1924

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Paul Cloché,	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/bch_0007-4217_1923_num_47_1_3010 La politique de Démosthènes de 354 à 346 av. J.-C.]&quot;, ''Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique'', 1923ː 97-162
* J. R. Ellis, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/4434970?seq=2 &quot;The Order of the Olynthiacs,&quot;], 1967ː 108–111
* Christopher Tuplin, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436509?seq=1 &quot;Demosthenes' &quot;Olynthiacs&quot; and the Character of the Demegoric Corpus],1968ː 276-320

== Nexus externi ==
*Vicifonsː[https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82/%CE%91 Olynthiaca I] [https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82/%CE%92 Olynthiaca II] [https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82/%CE%93 Olynthiaca III] [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0084%3Aspeech%3D1 Perseus] 

[[Categoria:Demosthenes]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Graecae antiquae]]
[[Categoria:Orationes]]
[[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 4 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Philippus II (Macedonum rex)]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Formula:Lua</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>309145</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972421</id>
      <parentid>3791742</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T05:08:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>De infinitis argumentis et de modulis sine spatio nominali aperte expresso</comment>
      <origin>3972421</origin>
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		setting|h/i/f/n|&amp;#58;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;[&lt;noinclude /&gt;[|]&lt;noinclude /&gt;]&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;[&lt;noinclude /&gt;[|]&lt;noinclude /&gt;]&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;|.|
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      <timestamp>2026-07-17T05:15:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+[[:Categoria:Formulae quae modulis utuntur]]</comment>
      <origin>3972426</origin>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mendam correxi</comment>
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    <revision>
      <id>3972431</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-17T05:28:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3972431</origin>
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      <text bytes="897" sha1="7tu8cb5vdnmbz0kymcw2eodhbaj8la9" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Capsa lateralis
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		mapping_by_mixing|Modulus:$@|
		flushing|
		setting|h/i/f/n|&amp;#58;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;[&lt;noinclude /&gt;[|]&lt;noinclude /&gt;]&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;[&lt;noinclude /&gt;[|]&lt;noinclude /&gt;]&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;|.|
		all_sorted|
		list_values|
	}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Formulae quae modulis utuntur]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7tu8cb5vdnmbz0kymcw2eodhbaj8la9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972432</id>
      <parentid>3972431</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T05:31:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3972432</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="925" sha1="f4fcy7sugwqq3gqhckbeebrqy4eofwu" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Capsa lateralis
	| imago = Lua-Logo.svg
	| 1 = Haec {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|formula|pagina}} [[Vicipaedia:Lua|Lua]] utitur{{#invoke:params|
		excluding_non-numeric_names|
		trimming_values|
		entering_substack|
			entering_substack|
				mapping_by_magic|NAMESPACENUMBER|
				snapshotting|
				with_value_matching|0|strict|
				detaching_substack|
			dropping_substack|
			detaching_substack|
			entering_substack|
				with_value_matching|^%s*$|
				detaching_substack|
			dropping_substack|
			mapping_by_magic|FULLPAGENAME|
		leaving_substack|
		mapping_by_mixing|Modulus:$@|
		flushing|
		setting|h/i/f/n|&amp;#58;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;[&lt;noinclude /&gt;[|]&lt;noinclude /&gt;]&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;[&lt;noinclude /&gt;[|]&lt;noinclude /&gt;]&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;|.|
		all_sorted|
		list_values|
	}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||{{In harenario aut alibi||[[Categoria:Formulae quae modulis utuntur]]}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>f4fcy7sugwqq3gqhckbeebrqy4eofwu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Formula:Lua/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>309153</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972422</id>
      <parentid>3966761</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T05:09:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Documentationem redintegravi</comment>
      <origin>3972422</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1370" sha1="4awd7y3swoby5hk7t9o2h7oa73yrmb2" xml:space="preserve">{{Subpagina documentationis}}
{{Formula numquam substituenda|...}}
{{Lua|Params}}

Adde hanc formulam '''documentationi''' cuiusvis formulae ut nunties eam e [[Vicipaedia:Lua|Lua]] dependere.

Talis additio prodest ad modulos Vicipaedianos manutenendos, quia [[Specialis:Nexus ad paginam|nexus ad paginam]] cuiusque moduli fiunt conspicui.

== De usu ==

'''Vicitextus:'''

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{Lua|Translitteratio|String}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

vel

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{Lua|Modulus:Translitteratio|Modulus:String}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

'''Effectus (parte dextera paginae):'''

{|
|-
| {{Lua|Translitteratio|String|propositum=exhibitio}}
|}

== Ulteriora si cupis ==
* {{Fn|Nexus celati}}
* {{Fn|Hic TemplateStyles adhibentur}}
* [[:Categoria:Formulae documentationis]]

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{in harenario aut alibi||
&lt;!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --&gt;
[[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae monituum nuntiorumque|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae quae seorsos versus creant|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae quae cunctas paginas afficiunt|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae marginales|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae administrationis Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae variadicae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae documentationis|{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4awd7y3swoby5hk7t9o2h7oa73yrmb2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972424</id>
      <parentid>3972422</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T05:11:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>3972424</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1368" sha1="9hwf2om4ch71mu62sa2q843ktqv5ygy" xml:space="preserve">{{Subpagina documentationis}}
{{Formula numquam substituenda|...}}
{{Lua|Params}}

Adde hanc formulam '''documentationi''' cuiusvis formulae ut nunties eam e [[Vicipaedia:Lua|Lua]] dependere.

Talis additio prodest ad modulos Vicipaedianos manutenendos, quia [[Specialis:Nexus ad paginam|nexus ad paginam]] cuiusque moduli fit conspicui.

== De usu ==

'''Vicitextus:'''

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{Lua|Translitteratio|String}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

vel

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{Lua|Modulus:Translitteratio|Modulus:String}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

'''Effectus (parte dextera paginae):'''

{|
|-
| {{Lua|Translitteratio|String|propositum=exhibitio}}
|}

== Ulteriora si cupis ==
* {{Fn|Nexus celati}}
* {{Fn|Hic TemplateStyles adhibentur}}
* [[:Categoria:Formulae documentationis]]

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{in harenario aut alibi||
&lt;!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --&gt;
[[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae monituum nuntiorumque|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae quae seorsos versus creant|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae quae cunctas paginas afficiunt|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae marginales|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae administrationis Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae variadicae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae documentationis|{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9hwf2om4ch71mu62sa2q843ktqv5ygy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972425</id>
      <parentid>3972424</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T05:11:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>3972425</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1369" sha1="6h3gm2c14o5gl4wi924sr2vwp6brmer" xml:space="preserve">{{Subpagina documentationis}}
{{Formula numquam substituenda|...}}
{{Lua|Params}}

Adde hanc formulam '''documentationi''' cuiusvis formulae ut nunties eam e [[Vicipaedia:Lua|Lua]] dependere.

Talis additio prodest ad modulos Vicipaedianos manutenendos, quia [[Specialis:Nexus ad paginam|nexus ad paginam]] cuiusque moduli fit conspicuus.

== De usu ==

'''Vicitextus:'''

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{Lua|Translitteratio|String}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

vel

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{Lua|Modulus:Translitteratio|Modulus:String}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

'''Effectus (parte dextera paginae):'''

{|
|-
| {{Lua|Translitteratio|String|propositum=exhibitio}}
|}

== Ulteriora si cupis ==
* {{Fn|Nexus celati}}
* {{Fn|Hic TemplateStyles adhibentur}}
* [[:Categoria:Formulae documentationis]]

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{in harenario aut alibi||
&lt;!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --&gt;
[[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae monituum nuntiorumque|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae quae seorsos versus creant|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae quae cunctas paginas afficiunt|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae marginales|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae administrationis Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae variadicae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae documentationis|{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6h3gm2c14o5gl4wi924sr2vwp6brmer</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972428</id>
      <parentid>3972425</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T05:16:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+[[:Categoria:Formulae quae modulis utuntur]]</comment>
      <origin>3972428</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1437" sha1="nfrw4we9htyhdoi6womnvq3rdjeiyzx" xml:space="preserve">{{Subpagina documentationis}}
{{Formula numquam substituenda|...}}
{{Lua|Params}}

Adde hanc formulam '''documentationi''' cuiusvis formulae ut nunties eam e [[Vicipaedia:Lua|Lua]] dependere.

Talis additio prodest ad modulos Vicipaedianos manutenendos, quia [[Specialis:Nexus ad paginam|nexus ad paginam]] cuiusque moduli fit conspicuus.

== De usu ==

'''Vicitextus:'''

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{Lua|Translitteratio|String}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

vel

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{Lua|Modulus:Translitteratio|Modulus:String}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

'''Effectus (parte dextera paginae):'''

{|
|-
| {{Lua|Translitteratio|String|propositum=exhibitio}}
|}

== Ulteriora si cupis ==
{{Categoriae vestigatoriae formulae|Formulae quae modulis utuntur}}
* {{Fn|Nexus celati}}
* {{Fn|Hic TemplateStyles adhibentur}}
* [[:Categoria:Formulae documentationis]]

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{in harenario aut alibi||
&lt;!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --&gt;
[[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae monituum nuntiorumque|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae quae seorsos versus creant|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae quae cunctas paginas afficiunt|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae marginales|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae administrationis Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae variadicae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae documentationis|{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nfrw4we9htyhdoi6womnvq3rdjeiyzx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972433</id>
      <parentid>3972428</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T05:32:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* De usu */</comment>
      <origin>3972433</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1444" sha1="b99o963am064dzu2agusag78bwflfdb" xml:space="preserve">{{Subpagina documentationis}}
{{Formula numquam substituenda|...}}
{{Lua|Params}}

Adde hanc formulam '''documentationi''' cuiusvis formulae ut nunties eam e [[Vicipaedia:Lua|Lua]] dependere.

Talis additio prodest ad modulos Vicipaedianos manutenendos, quia [[Specialis:Nexus ad paginam|nexus ad paginam]] cuiusque moduli fit conspicuus.

== De usu ==

'''Vicitextus:'''

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{Lua|Translitteratio|String}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

vel

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{Lua|Modulus:Translitteratio|Modulus:String}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

'''Effectus (apud partem dexteram paginae):'''

{|
|-
| {{Lua|Translitteratio|String|propositum=exhibitio}}
|}

== Ulteriora si cupis ==
{{Categoriae vestigatoriae formulae|Formulae quae modulis utuntur}}
* {{Fn|Nexus celati}}
* {{Fn|Hic TemplateStyles adhibentur}}
* [[:Categoria:Formulae documentationis]]

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{in harenario aut alibi||
&lt;!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --&gt;
[[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae monituum nuntiorumque|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae quae seorsos versus creant|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae quae cunctas paginas afficiunt|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae marginales|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae administrationis Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae variadicae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae documentationis|{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>b99o963am064dzu2agusag78bwflfdb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Formula:Diff/URL subst specialis/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>311211</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972444</id>
      <parentid>3957374</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:24:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+{{[[Formula:Formula obsoleta|Formula obsoleta]]}}</comment>
      <origin>3972444</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6405" sha1="2ba3bfvdrdzdsfd1mn3idd5n9en0yhi" xml:space="preserve">{{Subpagina documentationis}}
{{Formula obsoleta|subst:URL differentiae}}
{{Formula semper substituenda|inspectio=propria|...}}
{{Formula humana}}
{{Lua|Modulus:Params}}
{{Compendium substitutionis|diff/us}}

Haec [[Vicipaedia:substitutio|substitutio]], quiddam [[URL]] interpretando, nexum ad paginam specialem “[[Specialis:Diff|Diff]]” scribit.

== De usu ==
; Syntaxis
: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''subst:diff/us'''|url=''URL differentiae''|''[verba ostenta]''&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

{{vsep}}

; Exempla:

* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541&amp;oldid=2793922}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{vvt|{{diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541&amp;oldid=2793922|propositum=exhibitio}}}}
*:: ↳ {{diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541&amp;oldid=2793922|propositum=exhibitio}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=2793922}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{vvt|{{diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=2793922|propositum=exhibitio}}}}
*:: ↳ {{diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=2793922|propositum=exhibitio}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;oldid=2793922}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{vvt|{{diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;oldid=2793922|propositum=exhibitio}}}}
*:: ↳ {{diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;oldid=2793922|propositum=exhibitio}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541&amp;oldid=prev}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{vvt|{{diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541&amp;oldid=prev|propositum=exhibitio}}}}
*:: ↳ {{diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541&amp;oldid=prev|propositum=exhibitio}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{vvt|{{diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541|propositum=exhibitio}}}}
*:: ↳ {{diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541|propositum=exhibitio}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541&amp;oldid=2793922|lorem ipsum}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{vvt|{{diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541&amp;oldid=2793922|lorem ipsum|propositum=exhibitio}}}}
*:: ↳ {{diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541&amp;oldid=2793922|lorem ipsum|propositum=exhibitio}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=2793922|lorem ipsum}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{vvt|{{diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=2793922|lorem ipsum|propositum=exhibitio}}}}
*:: ↳ {{diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=2793922|lorem ipsum|propositum=exhibitio}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;oldid=2793922|lorem ipsum}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{vvt|{{diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;oldid=2793922|lorem ipsum|propositum=exhibitio}}}}
*:: ↳ {{diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;oldid=2793922|lorem ipsum|propositum=exhibitio}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541&amp;oldid=prev|lorem ipsum}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{vvt|{{diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541&amp;oldid=prev|lorem ipsum|propositum=exhibitio}}}}
*:: ↳ {{diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541&amp;oldid=prev|lorem ipsum|propositum=exhibitio}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541|lorem ipsum}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{vvt|{{diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541|lorem ipsum|propositum=exhibitio}}}}
*:: ↳ {{diff/us|url=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541|lorem ipsum|propositum=exhibitio}}

== De subformula adhibenda ==

&lt;templatedata&gt;{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Haec substitutio quiddam URL interpretando nexum ad paginam specialem “[[Specialis:Diff/.../...]]” scribit.&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Inscriptio&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Verba ostendenda&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Sic exorsi sumus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;url&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;URL&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;URL differenetiae&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true
		}
	}
}&lt;/templatedata&gt;

== Ulteriora si cupis ==
* {{Fn|Diff}}
* {{Fsn|Diff/URL sponte subst specialis}}
* {{Fn|Diff/translatrum}}
* {{Fsn|Diff/URL subst}}
* {{Fsn|Diff/URL subst difftantum}}

== Synonyma ==
* {{fsn|diff/us}}
* {{fsn|diff/url subst specialis}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{in harenario aut alibi||
&lt;!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --&gt;
[[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae administrationis Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae disputationis|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae de paginis specialibus|{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2ba3bfvdrdzdsfd1mn3idd5n9en0yhi</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Formula:Diff/URL sponte subst specialis/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>311215</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972445</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:24:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+{{[[Formula:Formula obsoleta|Formula obsoleta]]}}</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2923" sha1="jq0bdhzeq0deegbksmeow9vw91edeau" xml:space="preserve">{{Subpagina documentationis}}
{{Formula obsoleta|subst:URL differentiae}}
{{Formula semper substituenda|inspectio=propria|...}}
{{Formula humana}}
{{Lua|Modulus:Params}}
{{Compendium substitutionis|diff/uss}}

Sicut [[Vicipaedia:Substitutio|substitutio]] {{Fsn|Diff/URL subst specialis}}, sed URL non est in parametro {{para|url}} scribendum, sed sponte invenietur.

{{Nota bene}} Intra URL, formula aequalitatis (&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{=}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;) '''non est''' in locum &lt;code&gt;=&lt;/code&gt; substituenda.

== De usu ==
; Syntaxis 1
: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;subst:diff/uss|''URL differentiae''|''[verba ostenta]''&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
; Syntaxis 2
: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;subst:diff/uss|''[verba ostenta]''|''URL differentiae''&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

{{vsep}}

; Exempla:

* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:diff/uss|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541&amp;oldid=2793922}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{vvt|{{diff/uss|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541&amp;oldid=2793922|propositum=exhibitio}}}}
*:: ↳ {{diff/uss|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541&amp;oldid=2793922|propositum=exhibitio}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:diff/uss|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541&amp;oldid=2793922|lorem ipsum}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{vvt|{{diff/uss|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541&amp;oldid=2793922|lorem ipsum|propositum=exhibitio}}}}
*:: ↳ {{diff/uss|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541&amp;oldid=2793922|lorem ipsum|propositum=exhibitio}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:diff/uss|1=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541&amp;oldid=2793922|2=lorem ipsum}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{vvt|{{diff/uss|1=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541&amp;oldid=2793922|2=lorem ipsum|propositum=exhibitio}}}}
*:: ↳ {{diff/uss|1=https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia%3APagina_prima&amp;diff=3571541&amp;oldid=2793922|2=lorem ipsum|propositum=exhibitio}}

== Ulteriora si cupis ==
* {{Fn|Diff}}
* {{Fsn|Diff/URL subst specialis}}
* {{Fn|Diff/translatrum}}
* {{Fsn|Diff/URL subst}}
* {{Fsn|Diff/URL subst difftantum}}

== Synonyma ==
* {{fsn|diff/uss}}
* {{fsn|diff/url sponte subst specialis}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{in harenario aut alibi||
&lt;!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --&gt;
[[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae administrationis Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae disputationis|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae de paginis specialibus|{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Disputatio Usoris:Grufo</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>313953</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972471</id>
      <parentid>3970014</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:34:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jondel</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* doctoratu */ nova pars</comment>
      <origin>3972471</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36221" sha1="fgtfh5k37scke8uawbopxylwbu8i6vj" xml:space="preserve">{{Hic sunt tabularia disputationum}}

Disputationes veteres:
{{Specialis:Praefixa/Disputatio Usoris:Grufo/Tabularium}}

== Translation request ==

Hello, Grufo.

Can you create an article about the American Democratic Vice Presidential candidate [[:en:Tim Walz]] ([[Timotheus Iacobus Walz]]) in Latin Wikipedia, just like for the Republican Vice Presidential candidate [[Iacobus David Vance]]?

Yours sincerely, [[Specialis:Conlationes/31.200.11.5|31.200.11.5]] 12:48, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC)

: Hi. I did not create the [[Iacobus David Vance]] page, I only [[Specialis:Diff/3848980/3849044|corrected a few things]], mostly of typographical nature. Of course a [[Timotheus Iacobus Walz]] page would be a nice thing to have. But asking users to do something for us usually rarely works. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:01, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC)
::I understand. Thank you for the reply. I also posted the same question to the original uploader. Though I think he or she is a &quot;one timer&quot; and might not upload or edit again. [[Specialis:Conlationes/31.200.11.5|31.200.11.5]] 13:22, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC)
::: I do not know why the original author created Vance's page, but it is not to be excluded that they did it as a consequence of political affiliation (nothing is wrong with that, as long their contribution is encyclopedic), and if that is the case asking the same person to create the page of their political adversary will likely not work. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:27, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC)
::::That also later crossed my mind. I personally did not request a translation due to political reasons. I just thought that the other Vice Presidential candidate should also have an article in Latin Wikipedia. Never mind. [[Specialis:Conlationes/31.200.11.5|31.200.11.5]] 13:34, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC)
::::: No problem. Let's see how the original author reacts. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:41, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC)
::::::To my surprise, the original author uploaded the second article as well. I have thanked him or her and I thank you as well. [[Specialis:Conlationes/31.200.11.5|31.200.11.5]] 15:59, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC)
::::::: I am happy they did! :) --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:01, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC)

== Nomination ==
Hi, Grufo. I just proposed you at [[Vicipaedia:Petitio magistratus/Grufo]]. When you have a spare moment, please go there and indicate your willingness -- thank you! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:23, 7 Septembris 2024 (UTC)
: Thank you, Andrew! :-) --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:46, 7 Septembris 2024 (UTC)
::As you may have noticed, you are elected nemine contradicente. An excellent result! I will now attempt to give you the appropriate permissions. I'm sorry I have been absent rather often on real world concerns, and this may continue for a while. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:23, 15 Septembris 2024 (UTC)
:::Done, I think. Next time you log in, verify if you have some unaccustomed powers. Notably, you should be able to delete a page (which should be helpful to you and to others who may need to have a page deleted), and protect a page from some groups of editors, and you should be able to block a user, named or anonymous. Tell me if I can help with anything. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:36, 15 Septembris 2024 (UTC)
:::: Hooray! :-) You have absolutely nothing to apologize for, Andrew. I am very grateful for your sponsorship. I hope your real world concerns will soon calm down. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 21:19, 15 Septembris 2024 (UTC)

== Candidatus ad magistratum propositus ==

Gratias tibi ago, Grufo optime! Me maxime honorasti me ad electionem in circulum magistratuum proponens. Praeter doctrinam meam debiliorem imprimis inopia temporis liberi me monet, ne hoc munus acciperem. Per septuaginta horas cuiusque hebdomadae munere medici occupatus sum. Ideo non prius quam circa mediam noctem ad Vicipaediam nostram accedere soleo. [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 20:47, 11 Octobris 2024 (UTC)
: Gratias tibi ago, Bis-Taurine, quia mihi scripsisti. Paucum tempus non est magnum incommodum, multi sunt magistratus apud nos qui inter se laborem distribuunt (nihilominus a magistratu haud maior labor, sed sapientia tantum requiritur). Nisi tibi displacet “magistratus mediae noctis” fieri, tuam petitionem proponere adhuc cupio. Attamen importunē insistere nolo! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:46, 11 Octobris 2024 (UTC)
:: @[[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]]: Demetrium Talpam et Marcum Terentium Bibliophilum [[Vicipaedia:Taberna#Magistratus: novae nominationes|nuper proposui]]; et te, volentem, proponere cupio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:44, 15 Octobris 2024 (UTC)
::: Bis-Taurinus Grufoni salutem! Si paucum tempus et peritia mea exigua non impediunt, me canditatum proponas! [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 05:29, 16 Octobris 2024 (UTC)
:::: Euax! :-) --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 11:47, 16 Octobris 2024 (UTC)

== Request ==

As mentioned in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 30#Disney cartoon articles]], there are some semi-protected pages that have been protected for 15 years now. Do you think it'd be OK to remove protection from them? I'm asking you because I see you've handled protections before. I also think that there should be some improvement to these pages, as they are generally stubs that have been short for 15 years. Should I start a new discussion at [[Vicipaedia:Taberna]] to get someone to add more content to the pages? [[Specialis:Conlationes/2602:306:3384:B280:F98F:6E9D:3FBC:E1BB|2602:306:3384:B280:F98F:6E9D:3FBC:E1BB]] 16:56, 18 Octobris 2024 (UTC)
: Hi. It seems that the discussion you linked was not really in favour of removing the protection. It is true that four years have passed, however these pages are only semi-protected, all you need to edit them is an account. Have you considered creating one? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:01, 18 Octobris 2024 (UTC)
:: Some of the pages were unprotected, and those haven't been vandalized since. I actually thought that the discussion was in favor by the end of it. Just a note, I'd have to wait four days to edit after creating an account. However, I was wondering if anyone could add more content to these pages. I saw [[Babe: Pig in the City]] was deleted, but could a new page be written to replace it? Also, I see the tag at [[Rugrats]], should that page be deleted? If I create an account, I'll let you know. [[Specialis:Conlationes/2602:306:3384:B280:F98F:6E9D:3FBC:E1BB|2602:306:3384:B280:F98F:6E9D:3FBC:E1BB]] 17:06, 18 Octobris 2024 (UTC)
::: Account created. [[Usor:Shopping metaphor|Shopping metaphor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shopping metaphor|disputatio]]) 17:10, 18 Octobris 2024 (UTC)
:::: That is great! Happy editing! :-)

== Petitio de Formula:AE ==
Salve Grufo! Potesne Formulam:AE in nostra Vicipaedia ratam facere ut exempli gratia in Vicipaedia Anglica. Nam nexum ad inscriptiones Latinas et Graecas praebet quae in ''[[L'Année épigraphique]]'' publicatae sunt. Vide exempli gratia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindia_gens Mindia gens] apud Anglicos (AE|2018|325). Etenim epigraphia Latinitati fons non negligendus aestimanda est. Ante aliquot annos Andreas Dalby hoc idem ad Formulam [[CIL]] effecerat. Te amabo si temptabis. --[[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 15:17, 20 Octobris 2024 (UTC)

Tibi gratias ago. Non difficile fortasse erat sed talium rerum non peritus sum.--[[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 15:28, 20 Octobris 2024 (UTC)

: Noli timere, magnopere quidem fuit facile factu. :-) --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:33, 20 Octobris 2024 (UTC)

:: {{Tpe|Postilla}} [[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marce]], formulam {{Fn|AE ref}} quoque nunc habemus. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:54, 20 Octobris 2024 (UTC)

== Capsa mendosa? ==

Hi! I’ve just noticed your [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 33#Capsa mendosa?|your ping from over a year ago]], but the problem seems to still persist, so better late than never. ☺ It’s probably because the same coats of arms are listed both [[d:Q81162#P154|as logos]] and [[d:Q81162#P94|as actual coats of arms]], so the solution is removing the logos from the Wikidata items. —[[Usor:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Tacsipacsi|disputatio]]) 11:39, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC)
: Hi [[Usor:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]], thank you for reaching out. How about [[Specialis:Diff/3850542/3861571|this solution]]? To be really unbreakable it should be extended to the other image properties as well – because, for example, [[Collegium Sanctae Catharinae (Oxonia)|here]] the problem still persists. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 18:48, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC)
:: {{tpe|Nova}} Maybe [[Specialis:Diff/3850542/3861576|this other solution]] solves everything once and for all. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 18:59, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC)
:::I think it’s more of a workaround than a solution: Wikidata data is simply wrong (these images are coats of arms, not logos), so that should be fixed instead of changing the Wikipedia infobox. [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Property_talk:P94&amp;diff=2273008387 I’ve added a complex constraint on Wikidata that lists exact duplicates] (it won’t catch St Catherine’s College, but it will catch the others). —[[Usor:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Tacsipacsi|disputatio]]) 22:15, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC)
:::: It makes sense. What our template does is simply a check for duplicate images (which under no circumstances need to be shown twice). Feel free to restore the check-free version if you want. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:28, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC)
:::::I &lt;em&gt;think&lt;/em&gt; the checks shouldn’t be there, but I don’t &lt;em&gt;want&lt;/em&gt; to remove them, because I don’t consider myself part of the Latin Wikipedia community and thus want to leave the decision up to the community. (I’m not angry or something like that; it’s perfectly fine for me that you do whatever you want.) —[[Usor:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Tacsipacsi|disputatio]]) 23:15, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC)
:::::: No problem, [[Usor:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]]. [[Specialis:Diff/3861576/3861607|I removed the checks]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 23:35, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC)

== Create a page for Peshkopi - Penestae in Latin ==
@[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] Hi dear Grufo! I am from Albania and I have a request. I want to ask you please can you create a page for Peshkopi: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshkopi  (Penestae in Latin) on Latin Wiki. I have asked Andrew Dalby to create it and he didn't created it. So I would be very grateful to you if you will create it yourself. Thanks [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:NevaleLevane|disputatio]]) 13:28, 22 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
: Hi, [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]]. You have already sent me an email three days ago, to which I already replied. Please stop spamming. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:46, 22 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] Hi Grufo! Now I see the email as I didn't checked it. When you will have time, you will create it? The title for Peshkopi in Latin is Penestae: https://www.loquis.com/en/loquis/2174022/Peshkopi https://latin_latin.en-academic.com/45532/PENESTAE https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Penestae_(tribe) Thanks [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:NevaleLevane|disputatio]]) 17:14, 22 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
::: @[[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]]: As I already wrote you via email, it is not my intention to create the page you are requesting, for at least the following reasons:
:::* The subject is not among my priorities
:::* Based on what I know '''and your own sources''' ([https://latin_latin.en-academic.com/45532/PENESTAE #1], [https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Penestae_(tribe) #2]), the ''Penestae'' were a tribe, not a place, and I don't know reliable sources that state otherwise (I will be happy to be contradicted) – actually, the Latin name of Peshkopi seems to be [[Episcopia (discretiva)|Episcopia]] (again, I am happy to be contradicted), whereas the locality where the ''Penestae'' lived was called ''Penestia'', as it seems
:::* If I ever had any intention to create such page, your fixation on a proper name without sources made any intention vanish (you started insisting on it already [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 34#Create articles for Korçë (Coryza - in Latin), Kukës (unknown name in Latin) and Peshkopi (Penestae - in Latin)|five months ago]]) – Btw, we can attempt to propose our translations of common names (see {{Fn|Convertimus}}), but doing the same with proper names is definitely out of question (it's like if I insisted – without sources – that your name is “Donald”)
::: --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 18:04, 22 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)

== De quadam difficultate ==
Salve Grufo, scisne, cur &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Titulus italicus}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; non valeat textum italicum reddere in commentatione [[Fabian oder Der Gang vor die Hunde (pellicula 2021)]]? [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 17:10, 25 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
: Salve Neander! Credo titulum nimis longum esse causam (formula {{Fn|Titulus italicus}} non est sine defectibus). [[Specialis:Diff/3887061/3887066|Haec excogitatio]] similia incommoda solvere potest. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:31, 25 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:: Rectum igitur hominem adii auxilium petens. Gratias ago quam maximas! [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 18:13, 25 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)

== De voce [[Disportus in Italia]] ==
Ciao, Grufo. Avrei voluto scriverti in latino, ma presumendo che tu sia italiano ti parlerò nella nostra lingua. Scusami tanto se ti disturbo, ma volevo chiederti: come mai hai cancellato la voce [[Disportus in Italia]], creata da me nella giornata di ieri? Sarebbe stato un approfondimento importante sullo sport italiano (argomento di cui mi sto occupando molto), presente anche in molte altre edizioni di Wikipedia. È vero che quando hai cancellato la pagina essa consisteva in un mero elenco di sport con link rossi indirizzanti a sottopagine, ma avrei avuto l'intenzione di scriverla, ampliarla, correggerla, magari in giorni futuri: quindi non l'avrei lasciata in sospeso, abbandonando una voce appena creata, anzi, avrei anche scritto le pagine con i dettagli per ogni disciplina e magari creato una voce simile per altri paesi del mondo. Perciò volevo chiederti soltanto se la voce potrà essere riammessa o potrò comunque ricrearla (anche non adesso, lavorandoci magari prima sulla mia [[Usor:Davide2025/Harenarium|sandbox]]). Puoi rispondermi sulla mia [[Usor:Davide2025/Disputatio|talk]] ed eventualmente continuare a darmi suggerimenti per il futuro. A presto e ''magnas gratias tibi, mi Grufo''! [[Usor:Davide2025|Davide2025]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Davide2025|disputatio]]) 14:07, 21 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
: Ciao [[Usor:Davide2025|Davide]]. Il problema è che non si accettano pagine non finite nello spazio enciclopedico. Ci possono essere dei lavori in corso, ma allora si aggiunge {{Fn|In usu}} in cima alla pagina, altrimenti altri utenti assumeranno che la pagina è stata lasciata così (e infatti un altro utente ha chiesto la cancellazione immediata della pagina in quanto incompleta). Ho ripristinato la pagina in [[Usor:Davide2025/Harenarium/Disportus in Italia]]. Ti consiglio di svilupparla ulteriormente prima di metterla nello spazio enciclopedico. Buon lavoro. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:25, 21 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== Transylvania et dies 11 Ianuarii ==

Salve Grufo!
Tibi [[Disputatio:11 Ianuarii|hic]] respondi. [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 22:10, 5 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
: Gratias tibi ago, [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurine]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:41, 5 Februarii 2026 (UTC)

== Tiro sum ==

Salve Grufo! Tiro hic sum, et magis scire volo de Vikipedia Latina. Nunc disco grammaticam Latinan libro Arnoldiis qui vocatur est “A practical introduction to Latin prose”, et libros Ciceronis lego. Estne fas hic scribere ut linguam Latinam discam? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 17:37, 11 Martii 2026 (UTC)
: Salve, [[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]]. Utilissimum est Latine scribere ad Latinum discendum! Tua peritia linguae mihi videtur esse satis bona. Suadeo ut incipias paginas iam exstantes emendando. Si autem novas paginas scribere cupis, tibi licet sive eas statim creare sive nostro novo “[[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|systemate adumbrationum]]” uti. Tibi faustas emendationes auguror! Vale. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 21:11, 11 Martii 2026 (UTC)
::Gratias tibi ago! -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 10:53, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC)

== Adumbratorne ego? ==
Salve Grufo, demiror, qua de causa pagina [[Der fliegende Holländer (melodrama)]] a me incepta Adumbrationis titulo dignata sit. Melius hoc intellegerem, si fere omnes aliae paginae &quot;Adumbrationes&quot; essent. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 18:13, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC)
: Salve [[Usor:Neander|Neander]]! Hoc evēnit quia [[Usor:Bartholomite]] putavit [[Special:PermanentLink/3948086|hanc versionem paginae]] esse nimis brevem, idcirco in spatium adumbrationum [[Special:Diff/3948160/3948161|movit]]. Puto motionem rectam fuisse, sed nunc pagina est satis longa. Nihilominus [[Disputatio Usoris:Bartholomite#De paginis ad spatium adumbrationum motis|ei scripsi]] te monendum fore quotienscumque paginam a te creatam moveret. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:47, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC)

== [[UEFA Nations League]] ==

Salve Grufo, potesne paginae huius nomen ex Anglico in Latinum mutare? Vale, -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 14:39, 30 Martii 2026 (UTC)
: Salve [[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]]. Credo istam mutationem in [[Disputatio:UEFA Nations League|pagina disputationis illius commentationis]] melius petendam esse. Vale. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:10, 30 Martii 2026 (UTC)
::Petivi. Vale. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 15:20, 30 Martii 2026 (UTC)

== Quae sunt &quot;negativa lineamenta&quot;? ==

Dixisti quod differt motus &quot;caterva&quot; et &quot;grex&quot; inquantum caterva est grex negativis cum lineamentis. Cur? Caterva ergo annon extat ut motus pro structura abstracta-algebraica in Neo-Latinitate? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:11, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
: Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. “Caterva” est sicut “turba”, “multitudo sine ordine” (cf. “caterva verborum”), at “grex” est tantummodo aggregatio quaedam. Romani “catervam” saepe excercitūs aliarum gentium appellabant, raro suos. Vide {{Lewshort|caterva|catervam}} et {{L&amp;S|grex|gregem}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 05:06, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::Oh, ergo in sensibus communibus differt, non in sensibus ut termata artis. (Sed &quot;grex&quot; erat terma ab Evaristo Galois confectum, ut pagina dicit.) Gratias ago! -- [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 05:14, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ita. Ultro, quod ad nomen ab Evaristo Galois confectum attinet, mihi videtur ipse nullum nomen Latinum, sed tantummodo vocabulum Francogallicum ''groupe'' adhibuisse. Erravine? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 05:25, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::Sic videtur. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 05:40, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:06, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&amp;oldid=30472432 --&gt;

== Formulae ==

Hi, Grufo. I am happy to be back among Vicipaedians, and also happy that Vicipaedia has been getting better and better in my absence. I am very glad that you have been able to work so hard on it at a time when I could not. I notice, in creating new pages, that I should be using formulae &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Res}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; for article names, &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Ores}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; for names that are titles of works, and &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Anni vitae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; instead of &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Lifetime}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Correct? I'm sure there are other new formulae, and no doubt I will gradually pick them up, but if there are any more that you think I will need often, feel free to tell me! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:53, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC)
: Hi Andrew! I am very glad you are back! Yes, {{Fn|ores}} stands for “res de opere”. It must not be confused with {{Fn|ires}}: both show the lemma in italic, but only {{Fn|ores}} adds the &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;&lt;cite&gt;...&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; tag under the hood, which in turn instructs search engines that the page is about a work. As for {{Fn|anni vitae}}/{{Fn|lifetime}}, the second is simply a redirect to the first, so you are free to choose—although we should prefer Latin in our pages. Among the other things that have changed when you were not here, as far as I can recall, there is that the two old templates {{Fn|nexus desiderati}} and {{Fn|nexus absunt}} have been merged into one single template, and that {{Fn|creanda}} is now transitioning towards {{Fsn|pcc}} (the latter's title might change in the future); long story short, from now on, if you can, please write &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:creanda|...}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; instead of &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{creanda|...}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;. The advantage is that when eventually the missing page gets created, the new template is able to recognize it even if it got created under a different name. I don't know if there have been other big changes. If yes, probably you will notice! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:39, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC)
::That's good. I could not quite follow the developments with &quot;creanda&quot;. Your explanation makes it clear, and I will use &quot;subst:creanda&quot;. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:48, 2 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::: @[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]]: Writing &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:creanda|...}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; is transitory in this phase to facilitate the usage of the new template. You can also directly write &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:pcc|...}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, although this uses a slightly different syntax. Compare:
:::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:pcc|en=Direction (geometry)|directio|directionem}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: and
:::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:creanda|en|Direction (geometry)|directio|directionem}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: [[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|The documentation]] should explain everything in detail. The point is that the new template is able to get the Wikidata entity of the linked page, and so both &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:creanda|...}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; and &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:pcc|...}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, once you save the page, will eventually turn into,
:::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|directio|directionem|en|qid=Q2151613}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: where {{para|qid|Q2151613}} contains the Wikidata entity. Once the template has the Wikidata entity, it no longer matters under which name a new page gets created, it will find it. Moreover, when that happens, [[:Categoria:Paginae quae recensionem vacuam exspectant|this category]] will list the pages that now ask for the creation of pages that have already been created, and an empty edit (!) will be enough to remove the template from the page. For instance, on the top-right corner of the “[[Situs interretialis]]” page there is currently the icon of a blinking zero with a pencil; if you click on it and then click on “Mutationes ostendere”, everything should be more clear. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:31, 2 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::::I did begin to write &quot;subst:creanda&quot; instead of &quot;creanda&quot;. What happened was that immediately on saving my work it changed to the next step, with a much longer template name &quot;safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve&quot; and rearranged elements. This made it harder to continue editing the page. So, to stop that immediate change happening, I've gone back to writing &quot;creanda&quot;. I take it the whole series of changes, from &quot;creanda&quot; to &quot;subst:creanda&quot;, and on, can be done automatically at some later stage? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:23, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::::: @[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew]]: I just created {{Fsn|creanda/m}}. Now if you write
::::::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:creanda/m|en|Julie Gayet|fr|Julie Gayet|Iulia Gayet}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
:::::: when you save the page it gets replaced with
::::::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{safesubst:creanda|en|Julie Gayet|fr|Julie Gayet|Iulia Gayet}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
:::::: When you save the page one time more it gets replaced with
::::::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iulia Gayet||fr|en|qid=Q435925}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
:::::: Is that what you were looking for? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:07, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::::::: P.S. I can also create it with a timer (e.g. it doesn't get replaced before one day passes), but I'll need a bit longer to create that. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:29, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::::::::Grufo, you never cease to amaze me! You can do anything! I don't want to be awkward -- after all, if I were efficient, I could save all my potential improvements for one edit, and then do it, and it wouldn't be a problem. However, there may be some value, to others as well as to me, if it works after a fixed delay (a day, as you suggest). Others, not only me, re-read and revise their edits immediately after saving the essential part. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:58, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::::::::: Thank you, Andrew. Consider it done :) P.S. The long name “Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve” could be temporary: one day, when all transclusions of {{Fn|Creanda}} will be gone (I think they are about 2000 at the moment), we can rename {{Fn|Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve}} to {{Fn|Creanda}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:21, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::: @[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew]]: I added a timer of one day to {{Fsn|creanda/m}} (you will have to tolerate a {{para|t}} parameter that gets automatically added to save the starting time). What do you think? You would use {{Fsn|creanda/m}} exacly like you would use {{Fn|creanda}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 21:15, 15 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Fine, thanks! I'll use {{Fsn|creanda/m}} from now on. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:31, 16 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

== Citation style ==

Hi, Grufo. Thanks for working on &quot;[[Dis-moi ce que tu manges: je te dirai ce que tu es]]&quot;. I have just one question about the citation style. Is it really a good idea to aim to put months as well as years in the parenthetic date that follows the author's name? My impression is that English Wikipedians sometimes do this, and that Google Books sometimes inserts days and months (totally unreliably) alongside years of publication, but that people writing bibliographies in the real world don't do it. It would be quite a matter of chance whether the information is available or not. What do you think about that? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:10, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
: Hi [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew]]. I think that with books definitely the year alone should be enough. The month maybe can be useful with journals (it is true though that volume and issue numbers should be enough). Maybe a general exception is when an author publishes two or more works in the same year: in that case the month might be the only way to write the Chicago-style short citation (e.g. &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{qc|Einstein, Mai. 2021}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; and &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{qc|Einstein, Iul. 2021}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;). Long story short: feel free to remove {{para|mensis}} and {{para|tempus ostentum}} from Melvin's article and {{para|mensis}} from Nemeroff's article! P.S. If you have any suggestions on how to improve the {{[[Formula:Opus|Opus]]}} template, please don't hesitate. When I wrote it I tried to find a compromise between English (and other languages') citation standards and the peculiarities of Latin tradition (for instance, I avoided using non-nominative forms like “Alberto Einstein auctore” or “Alberti Einstein ''Lorem Ipsum''”). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:48, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::In general your template works very well. I'll give it some thought. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:05, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

== De involuntaria invocatione ==
@[[Usor:Amahoney|Amahoney]], @[[Usor:Andreas Raether|Andreas Raether]], @[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]], @[[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]], @[[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]], @[[Usor:Frontfrog|Frontfrog]], @[[Usor:Giorno2|Giorno2]], @[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] et [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]]: Amici, ignoscite mihi, quaeso, si antea invocationem involuntariam a me acceperatis; exemplum tantum novae formulae {{[[Formula:Usores in colloquio#&amp;#123;&amp;#123;subst:Usores in colloquio&amp;#125;&amp;#125;|subst:Usores in colloquio]]}} ostendere volui. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:55, 18 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

== Castellum Poseidon ==

Non video quid huic articulo deficiat. Existimo eum perfecte exigit Wikipediae. Si consentis, potesne tollere observationem negativam? Gratias antehac.[[Usor:Andries Van den Abeele|Andries Van den Abeele]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andries Van den Abeele|disputatio]]) 16:39, 30 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
: Salve [[Usor:Andries Van den Abeele|Andries Van den Abeele]]. Bibliographia est Francogallice scripta. Scriptiones quales “Iulio MMXXV” non solemus adhibere, sed potius “Iulio 2025”. Formula {{Fn|Nobr}} non habemus. Formula {{Fn|Sfn}} apud nos appellatur {{Fn|Qc}} et alia syntaxi nititur. Sunt etiam multae aliae res Vicificandae. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:55, 30 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

== Meiko Nakahara Autotranslata Correctio ==

Apud dignatione, cur paginam autotranslatam esse figurabam. Totam paginam transferre a me scio, et Ego volo quod non lingua Anglica sic sit, sed literale et totale volo. Autem tota pagina vere translatio 'by hand' in Anglicā, et sī tu Meiko Nakahara paginam Anglicam apud Vicipaediā translatore transferas, scribitio mea non sic totale est. Sī pagina problema habet, acceptibilius est, et velim corrigere [[Usor:PeterBJohnLemon|PeterBJohnLemon]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:PeterBJohnLemon|disputatio]]) 18:48, 4 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
: Salve, PeterBJohnLemon. Capsam addidi quia pagina [[Meiko Nakahara]] ''videtur'' e translatione machinaria orta esse, quamquam certus esse nequeo. Forma enim currens mihi videtur nimis mendosa ut in Vicipaedia maneat (velut: “scita pro musica sua in Urbe Populariā genā musicā est”, “Postquam cantantem cursum suam”, “Tributus grex clamatus Lotos ea formatus erat in 2010 et activus jam dum 2019”, atque multa alia exempla). Si haec translatio re vera manu facta est, eo magis emendationibus eget. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 20:34, 4 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

== [https://latin-words.com/word/latin/doctoratu  doctoratu] ==

The Latin supine is a verbal noun derived from a verb, not from an ordinary noun. It is formed from the verbal stem associated with the fourth principal part.The word doctoratus (&quot;doctorate&quot;) is a noun, not a verb. A supine must come from a verb such as:[doceo, docere, docui, doctus]. We can thus use [doctum,doctū].  As a fellow lover of Latin &quot;word archaeology,&quot; I'd say your instinct is good! :) However, let us stick as much as possible to original latin. eg this is Neolatin.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 10:34, 17 Iulii 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>fgtfh5k37scke8uawbopxylwbu8i6vj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972473</id>
      <parentid>3972471</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:36:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jondel</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  doctoratu */</comment>
      <origin>3972473</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36265" sha1="c5ryg3nx6u54urdjmsb0hwmgqs1k0y6" xml:space="preserve">{{Hic sunt tabularia disputationum}}

Disputationes veteres:
{{Specialis:Praefixa/Disputatio Usoris:Grufo/Tabularium}}

== Translation request ==

Hello, Grufo.

Can you create an article about the American Democratic Vice Presidential candidate [[:en:Tim Walz]] ([[Timotheus Iacobus Walz]]) in Latin Wikipedia, just like for the Republican Vice Presidential candidate [[Iacobus David Vance]]?

Yours sincerely, [[Specialis:Conlationes/31.200.11.5|31.200.11.5]] 12:48, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC)

: Hi. I did not create the [[Iacobus David Vance]] page, I only [[Specialis:Diff/3848980/3849044|corrected a few things]], mostly of typographical nature. Of course a [[Timotheus Iacobus Walz]] page would be a nice thing to have. But asking users to do something for us usually rarely works. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:01, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC)
::I understand. Thank you for the reply. I also posted the same question to the original uploader. Though I think he or she is a &quot;one timer&quot; and might not upload or edit again. [[Specialis:Conlationes/31.200.11.5|31.200.11.5]] 13:22, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC)
::: I do not know why the original author created Vance's page, but it is not to be excluded that they did it as a consequence of political affiliation (nothing is wrong with that, as long their contribution is encyclopedic), and if that is the case asking the same person to create the page of their political adversary will likely not work. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:27, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC)
::::That also later crossed my mind. I personally did not request a translation due to political reasons. I just thought that the other Vice Presidential candidate should also have an article in Latin Wikipedia. Never mind. [[Specialis:Conlationes/31.200.11.5|31.200.11.5]] 13:34, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC)
::::: No problem. Let's see how the original author reacts. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:41, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC)
::::::To my surprise, the original author uploaded the second article as well. I have thanked him or her and I thank you as well. [[Specialis:Conlationes/31.200.11.5|31.200.11.5]] 15:59, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC)
::::::: I am happy they did! :) --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:01, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC)

== Nomination ==
Hi, Grufo. I just proposed you at [[Vicipaedia:Petitio magistratus/Grufo]]. When you have a spare moment, please go there and indicate your willingness -- thank you! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:23, 7 Septembris 2024 (UTC)
: Thank you, Andrew! :-) --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:46, 7 Septembris 2024 (UTC)
::As you may have noticed, you are elected nemine contradicente. An excellent result! I will now attempt to give you the appropriate permissions. I'm sorry I have been absent rather often on real world concerns, and this may continue for a while. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:23, 15 Septembris 2024 (UTC)
:::Done, I think. Next time you log in, verify if you have some unaccustomed powers. Notably, you should be able to delete a page (which should be helpful to you and to others who may need to have a page deleted), and protect a page from some groups of editors, and you should be able to block a user, named or anonymous. Tell me if I can help with anything. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:36, 15 Septembris 2024 (UTC)
:::: Hooray! :-) You have absolutely nothing to apologize for, Andrew. I am very grateful for your sponsorship. I hope your real world concerns will soon calm down. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 21:19, 15 Septembris 2024 (UTC)

== Candidatus ad magistratum propositus ==

Gratias tibi ago, Grufo optime! Me maxime honorasti me ad electionem in circulum magistratuum proponens. Praeter doctrinam meam debiliorem imprimis inopia temporis liberi me monet, ne hoc munus acciperem. Per septuaginta horas cuiusque hebdomadae munere medici occupatus sum. Ideo non prius quam circa mediam noctem ad Vicipaediam nostram accedere soleo. [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 20:47, 11 Octobris 2024 (UTC)
: Gratias tibi ago, Bis-Taurine, quia mihi scripsisti. Paucum tempus non est magnum incommodum, multi sunt magistratus apud nos qui inter se laborem distribuunt (nihilominus a magistratu haud maior labor, sed sapientia tantum requiritur). Nisi tibi displacet “magistratus mediae noctis” fieri, tuam petitionem proponere adhuc cupio. Attamen importunē insistere nolo! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:46, 11 Octobris 2024 (UTC)
:: @[[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]]: Demetrium Talpam et Marcum Terentium Bibliophilum [[Vicipaedia:Taberna#Magistratus: novae nominationes|nuper proposui]]; et te, volentem, proponere cupio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:44, 15 Octobris 2024 (UTC)
::: Bis-Taurinus Grufoni salutem! Si paucum tempus et peritia mea exigua non impediunt, me canditatum proponas! [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 05:29, 16 Octobris 2024 (UTC)
:::: Euax! :-) --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 11:47, 16 Octobris 2024 (UTC)

== Request ==

As mentioned in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 30#Disney cartoon articles]], there are some semi-protected pages that have been protected for 15 years now. Do you think it'd be OK to remove protection from them? I'm asking you because I see you've handled protections before. I also think that there should be some improvement to these pages, as they are generally stubs that have been short for 15 years. Should I start a new discussion at [[Vicipaedia:Taberna]] to get someone to add more content to the pages? [[Specialis:Conlationes/2602:306:3384:B280:F98F:6E9D:3FBC:E1BB|2602:306:3384:B280:F98F:6E9D:3FBC:E1BB]] 16:56, 18 Octobris 2024 (UTC)
: Hi. It seems that the discussion you linked was not really in favour of removing the protection. It is true that four years have passed, however these pages are only semi-protected, all you need to edit them is an account. Have you considered creating one? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:01, 18 Octobris 2024 (UTC)
:: Some of the pages were unprotected, and those haven't been vandalized since. I actually thought that the discussion was in favor by the end of it. Just a note, I'd have to wait four days to edit after creating an account. However, I was wondering if anyone could add more content to these pages. I saw [[Babe: Pig in the City]] was deleted, but could a new page be written to replace it? Also, I see the tag at [[Rugrats]], should that page be deleted? If I create an account, I'll let you know. [[Specialis:Conlationes/2602:306:3384:B280:F98F:6E9D:3FBC:E1BB|2602:306:3384:B280:F98F:6E9D:3FBC:E1BB]] 17:06, 18 Octobris 2024 (UTC)
::: Account created. [[Usor:Shopping metaphor|Shopping metaphor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shopping metaphor|disputatio]]) 17:10, 18 Octobris 2024 (UTC)
:::: That is great! Happy editing! :-)

== Petitio de Formula:AE ==
Salve Grufo! Potesne Formulam:AE in nostra Vicipaedia ratam facere ut exempli gratia in Vicipaedia Anglica. Nam nexum ad inscriptiones Latinas et Graecas praebet quae in ''[[L'Année épigraphique]]'' publicatae sunt. Vide exempli gratia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindia_gens Mindia gens] apud Anglicos (AE|2018|325). Etenim epigraphia Latinitati fons non negligendus aestimanda est. Ante aliquot annos Andreas Dalby hoc idem ad Formulam [[CIL]] effecerat. Te amabo si temptabis. --[[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 15:17, 20 Octobris 2024 (UTC)

Tibi gratias ago. Non difficile fortasse erat sed talium rerum non peritus sum.--[[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 15:28, 20 Octobris 2024 (UTC)

: Noli timere, magnopere quidem fuit facile factu. :-) --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:33, 20 Octobris 2024 (UTC)

:: {{Tpe|Postilla}} [[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marce]], formulam {{Fn|AE ref}} quoque nunc habemus. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:54, 20 Octobris 2024 (UTC)

== Capsa mendosa? ==

Hi! I’ve just noticed your [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 33#Capsa mendosa?|your ping from over a year ago]], but the problem seems to still persist, so better late than never. ☺ It’s probably because the same coats of arms are listed both [[d:Q81162#P154|as logos]] and [[d:Q81162#P94|as actual coats of arms]], so the solution is removing the logos from the Wikidata items. —[[Usor:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Tacsipacsi|disputatio]]) 11:39, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC)
: Hi [[Usor:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]], thank you for reaching out. How about [[Specialis:Diff/3850542/3861571|this solution]]? To be really unbreakable it should be extended to the other image properties as well – because, for example, [[Collegium Sanctae Catharinae (Oxonia)|here]] the problem still persists. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 18:48, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC)
:: {{tpe|Nova}} Maybe [[Specialis:Diff/3850542/3861576|this other solution]] solves everything once and for all. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 18:59, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC)
:::I think it’s more of a workaround than a solution: Wikidata data is simply wrong (these images are coats of arms, not logos), so that should be fixed instead of changing the Wikipedia infobox. [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Property_talk:P94&amp;diff=2273008387 I’ve added a complex constraint on Wikidata that lists exact duplicates] (it won’t catch St Catherine’s College, but it will catch the others). —[[Usor:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Tacsipacsi|disputatio]]) 22:15, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC)
:::: It makes sense. What our template does is simply a check for duplicate images (which under no circumstances need to be shown twice). Feel free to restore the check-free version if you want. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:28, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC)
:::::I &lt;em&gt;think&lt;/em&gt; the checks shouldn’t be there, but I don’t &lt;em&gt;want&lt;/em&gt; to remove them, because I don’t consider myself part of the Latin Wikipedia community and thus want to leave the decision up to the community. (I’m not angry or something like that; it’s perfectly fine for me that you do whatever you want.) —[[Usor:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Tacsipacsi|disputatio]]) 23:15, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC)
:::::: No problem, [[Usor:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]]. [[Specialis:Diff/3861576/3861607|I removed the checks]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 23:35, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC)

== Create a page for Peshkopi - Penestae in Latin ==
@[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] Hi dear Grufo! I am from Albania and I have a request. I want to ask you please can you create a page for Peshkopi: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshkopi  (Penestae in Latin) on Latin Wiki. I have asked Andrew Dalby to create it and he didn't created it. So I would be very grateful to you if you will create it yourself. Thanks [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:NevaleLevane|disputatio]]) 13:28, 22 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
: Hi, [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]]. You have already sent me an email three days ago, to which I already replied. Please stop spamming. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:46, 22 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] Hi Grufo! Now I see the email as I didn't checked it. When you will have time, you will create it? The title for Peshkopi in Latin is Penestae: https://www.loquis.com/en/loquis/2174022/Peshkopi https://latin_latin.en-academic.com/45532/PENESTAE https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Penestae_(tribe) Thanks [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:NevaleLevane|disputatio]]) 17:14, 22 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
::: @[[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]]: As I already wrote you via email, it is not my intention to create the page you are requesting, for at least the following reasons:
:::* The subject is not among my priorities
:::* Based on what I know '''and your own sources''' ([https://latin_latin.en-academic.com/45532/PENESTAE #1], [https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Penestae_(tribe) #2]), the ''Penestae'' were a tribe, not a place, and I don't know reliable sources that state otherwise (I will be happy to be contradicted) – actually, the Latin name of Peshkopi seems to be [[Episcopia (discretiva)|Episcopia]] (again, I am happy to be contradicted), whereas the locality where the ''Penestae'' lived was called ''Penestia'', as it seems
:::* If I ever had any intention to create such page, your fixation on a proper name without sources made any intention vanish (you started insisting on it already [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 34#Create articles for Korçë (Coryza - in Latin), Kukës (unknown name in Latin) and Peshkopi (Penestae - in Latin)|five months ago]]) – Btw, we can attempt to propose our translations of common names (see {{Fn|Convertimus}}), but doing the same with proper names is definitely out of question (it's like if I insisted – without sources – that your name is “Donald”)
::: --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 18:04, 22 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)

== De quadam difficultate ==
Salve Grufo, scisne, cur &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Titulus italicus}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; non valeat textum italicum reddere in commentatione [[Fabian oder Der Gang vor die Hunde (pellicula 2021)]]? [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 17:10, 25 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
: Salve Neander! Credo titulum nimis longum esse causam (formula {{Fn|Titulus italicus}} non est sine defectibus). [[Specialis:Diff/3887061/3887066|Haec excogitatio]] similia incommoda solvere potest. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:31, 25 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:: Rectum igitur hominem adii auxilium petens. Gratias ago quam maximas! [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 18:13, 25 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)

== De voce [[Disportus in Italia]] ==
Ciao, Grufo. Avrei voluto scriverti in latino, ma presumendo che tu sia italiano ti parlerò nella nostra lingua. Scusami tanto se ti disturbo, ma volevo chiederti: come mai hai cancellato la voce [[Disportus in Italia]], creata da me nella giornata di ieri? Sarebbe stato un approfondimento importante sullo sport italiano (argomento di cui mi sto occupando molto), presente anche in molte altre edizioni di Wikipedia. È vero che quando hai cancellato la pagina essa consisteva in un mero elenco di sport con link rossi indirizzanti a sottopagine, ma avrei avuto l'intenzione di scriverla, ampliarla, correggerla, magari in giorni futuri: quindi non l'avrei lasciata in sospeso, abbandonando una voce appena creata, anzi, avrei anche scritto le pagine con i dettagli per ogni disciplina e magari creato una voce simile per altri paesi del mondo. Perciò volevo chiederti soltanto se la voce potrà essere riammessa o potrò comunque ricrearla (anche non adesso, lavorandoci magari prima sulla mia [[Usor:Davide2025/Harenarium|sandbox]]). Puoi rispondermi sulla mia [[Usor:Davide2025/Disputatio|talk]] ed eventualmente continuare a darmi suggerimenti per il futuro. A presto e ''magnas gratias tibi, mi Grufo''! [[Usor:Davide2025|Davide2025]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Davide2025|disputatio]]) 14:07, 21 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
: Ciao [[Usor:Davide2025|Davide]]. Il problema è che non si accettano pagine non finite nello spazio enciclopedico. Ci possono essere dei lavori in corso, ma allora si aggiunge {{Fn|In usu}} in cima alla pagina, altrimenti altri utenti assumeranno che la pagina è stata lasciata così (e infatti un altro utente ha chiesto la cancellazione immediata della pagina in quanto incompleta). Ho ripristinato la pagina in [[Usor:Davide2025/Harenarium/Disportus in Italia]]. Ti consiglio di svilupparla ulteriormente prima di metterla nello spazio enciclopedico. Buon lavoro. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:25, 21 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== Transylvania et dies 11 Ianuarii ==

Salve Grufo!
Tibi [[Disputatio:11 Ianuarii|hic]] respondi. [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 22:10, 5 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
: Gratias tibi ago, [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurine]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:41, 5 Februarii 2026 (UTC)

== Tiro sum ==

Salve Grufo! Tiro hic sum, et magis scire volo de Vikipedia Latina. Nunc disco grammaticam Latinan libro Arnoldiis qui vocatur est “A practical introduction to Latin prose”, et libros Ciceronis lego. Estne fas hic scribere ut linguam Latinam discam? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 17:37, 11 Martii 2026 (UTC)
: Salve, [[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]]. Utilissimum est Latine scribere ad Latinum discendum! Tua peritia linguae mihi videtur esse satis bona. Suadeo ut incipias paginas iam exstantes emendando. Si autem novas paginas scribere cupis, tibi licet sive eas statim creare sive nostro novo “[[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|systemate adumbrationum]]” uti. Tibi faustas emendationes auguror! Vale. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 21:11, 11 Martii 2026 (UTC)
::Gratias tibi ago! -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 10:53, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC)

== Adumbratorne ego? ==
Salve Grufo, demiror, qua de causa pagina [[Der fliegende Holländer (melodrama)]] a me incepta Adumbrationis titulo dignata sit. Melius hoc intellegerem, si fere omnes aliae paginae &quot;Adumbrationes&quot; essent. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 18:13, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC)
: Salve [[Usor:Neander|Neander]]! Hoc evēnit quia [[Usor:Bartholomite]] putavit [[Special:PermanentLink/3948086|hanc versionem paginae]] esse nimis brevem, idcirco in spatium adumbrationum [[Special:Diff/3948160/3948161|movit]]. Puto motionem rectam fuisse, sed nunc pagina est satis longa. Nihilominus [[Disputatio Usoris:Bartholomite#De paginis ad spatium adumbrationum motis|ei scripsi]] te monendum fore quotienscumque paginam a te creatam moveret. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:47, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC)

== [[UEFA Nations League]] ==

Salve Grufo, potesne paginae huius nomen ex Anglico in Latinum mutare? Vale, -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 14:39, 30 Martii 2026 (UTC)
: Salve [[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]]. Credo istam mutationem in [[Disputatio:UEFA Nations League|pagina disputationis illius commentationis]] melius petendam esse. Vale. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:10, 30 Martii 2026 (UTC)
::Petivi. Vale. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 15:20, 30 Martii 2026 (UTC)

== Quae sunt &quot;negativa lineamenta&quot;? ==

Dixisti quod differt motus &quot;caterva&quot; et &quot;grex&quot; inquantum caterva est grex negativis cum lineamentis. Cur? Caterva ergo annon extat ut motus pro structura abstracta-algebraica in Neo-Latinitate? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:11, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
: Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. “Caterva” est sicut “turba”, “multitudo sine ordine” (cf. “caterva verborum”), at “grex” est tantummodo aggregatio quaedam. Romani “catervam” saepe excercitūs aliarum gentium appellabant, raro suos. Vide {{Lewshort|caterva|catervam}} et {{L&amp;S|grex|gregem}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 05:06, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::Oh, ergo in sensibus communibus differt, non in sensibus ut termata artis. (Sed &quot;grex&quot; erat terma ab Evaristo Galois confectum, ut pagina dicit.) Gratias ago! -- [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 05:14, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ita. Ultro, quod ad nomen ab Evaristo Galois confectum attinet, mihi videtur ipse nullum nomen Latinum, sed tantummodo vocabulum Francogallicum ''groupe'' adhibuisse. Erravine? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 05:25, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::Sic videtur. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 05:40, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

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== Formulae ==

Hi, Grufo. I am happy to be back among Vicipaedians, and also happy that Vicipaedia has been getting better and better in my absence. I am very glad that you have been able to work so hard on it at a time when I could not. I notice, in creating new pages, that I should be using formulae &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Res}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; for article names, &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Ores}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; for names that are titles of works, and &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Anni vitae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; instead of &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Lifetime}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Correct? I'm sure there are other new formulae, and no doubt I will gradually pick them up, but if there are any more that you think I will need often, feel free to tell me! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:53, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC)
: Hi Andrew! I am very glad you are back! Yes, {{Fn|ores}} stands for “res de opere”. It must not be confused with {{Fn|ires}}: both show the lemma in italic, but only {{Fn|ores}} adds the &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;&lt;cite&gt;...&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; tag under the hood, which in turn instructs search engines that the page is about a work. As for {{Fn|anni vitae}}/{{Fn|lifetime}}, the second is simply a redirect to the first, so you are free to choose—although we should prefer Latin in our pages. Among the other things that have changed when you were not here, as far as I can recall, there is that the two old templates {{Fn|nexus desiderati}} and {{Fn|nexus absunt}} have been merged into one single template, and that {{Fn|creanda}} is now transitioning towards {{Fsn|pcc}} (the latter's title might change in the future); long story short, from now on, if you can, please write &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:creanda|...}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; instead of &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{creanda|...}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;. The advantage is that when eventually the missing page gets created, the new template is able to recognize it even if it got created under a different name. I don't know if there have been other big changes. If yes, probably you will notice! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:39, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC)
::That's good. I could not quite follow the developments with &quot;creanda&quot;. Your explanation makes it clear, and I will use &quot;subst:creanda&quot;. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:48, 2 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::: @[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]]: Writing &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:creanda|...}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; is transitory in this phase to facilitate the usage of the new template. You can also directly write &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:pcc|...}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, although this uses a slightly different syntax. Compare:
:::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:pcc|en=Direction (geometry)|directio|directionem}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: and
:::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:creanda|en|Direction (geometry)|directio|directionem}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: [[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|The documentation]] should explain everything in detail. The point is that the new template is able to get the Wikidata entity of the linked page, and so both &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:creanda|...}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; and &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:pcc|...}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, once you save the page, will eventually turn into,
:::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|directio|directionem|en|qid=Q2151613}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: where {{para|qid|Q2151613}} contains the Wikidata entity. Once the template has the Wikidata entity, it no longer matters under which name a new page gets created, it will find it. Moreover, when that happens, [[:Categoria:Paginae quae recensionem vacuam exspectant|this category]] will list the pages that now ask for the creation of pages that have already been created, and an empty edit (!) will be enough to remove the template from the page. For instance, on the top-right corner of the “[[Situs interretialis]]” page there is currently the icon of a blinking zero with a pencil; if you click on it and then click on “Mutationes ostendere”, everything should be more clear. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:31, 2 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::::I did begin to write &quot;subst:creanda&quot; instead of &quot;creanda&quot;. What happened was that immediately on saving my work it changed to the next step, with a much longer template name &quot;safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve&quot; and rearranged elements. This made it harder to continue editing the page. So, to stop that immediate change happening, I've gone back to writing &quot;creanda&quot;. I take it the whole series of changes, from &quot;creanda&quot; to &quot;subst:creanda&quot;, and on, can be done automatically at some later stage? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:23, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::::: @[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew]]: I just created {{Fsn|creanda/m}}. Now if you write
::::::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:creanda/m|en|Julie Gayet|fr|Julie Gayet|Iulia Gayet}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
:::::: when you save the page it gets replaced with
::::::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{safesubst:creanda|en|Julie Gayet|fr|Julie Gayet|Iulia Gayet}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
:::::: When you save the page one time more it gets replaced with
::::::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iulia Gayet||fr|en|qid=Q435925}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
:::::: Is that what you were looking for? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:07, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::::::: P.S. I can also create it with a timer (e.g. it doesn't get replaced before one day passes), but I'll need a bit longer to create that. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:29, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::::::::Grufo, you never cease to amaze me! You can do anything! I don't want to be awkward -- after all, if I were efficient, I could save all my potential improvements for one edit, and then do it, and it wouldn't be a problem. However, there may be some value, to others as well as to me, if it works after a fixed delay (a day, as you suggest). Others, not only me, re-read and revise their edits immediately after saving the essential part. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:58, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::::::::: Thank you, Andrew. Consider it done :) P.S. The long name “Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve” could be temporary: one day, when all transclusions of {{Fn|Creanda}} will be gone (I think they are about 2000 at the moment), we can rename {{Fn|Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve}} to {{Fn|Creanda}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:21, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::: @[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew]]: I added a timer of one day to {{Fsn|creanda/m}} (you will have to tolerate a {{para|t}} parameter that gets automatically added to save the starting time). What do you think? You would use {{Fsn|creanda/m}} exacly like you would use {{Fn|creanda}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 21:15, 15 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Fine, thanks! I'll use {{Fsn|creanda/m}} from now on. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:31, 16 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

== Citation style ==

Hi, Grufo. Thanks for working on &quot;[[Dis-moi ce que tu manges: je te dirai ce que tu es]]&quot;. I have just one question about the citation style. Is it really a good idea to aim to put months as well as years in the parenthetic date that follows the author's name? My impression is that English Wikipedians sometimes do this, and that Google Books sometimes inserts days and months (totally unreliably) alongside years of publication, but that people writing bibliographies in the real world don't do it. It would be quite a matter of chance whether the information is available or not. What do you think about that? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:10, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
: Hi [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew]]. I think that with books definitely the year alone should be enough. The month maybe can be useful with journals (it is true though that volume and issue numbers should be enough). Maybe a general exception is when an author publishes two or more works in the same year: in that case the month might be the only way to write the Chicago-style short citation (e.g. &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{qc|Einstein, Mai. 2021}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; and &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{qc|Einstein, Iul. 2021}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;). Long story short: feel free to remove {{para|mensis}} and {{para|tempus ostentum}} from Melvin's article and {{para|mensis}} from Nemeroff's article! P.S. If you have any suggestions on how to improve the {{[[Formula:Opus|Opus]]}} template, please don't hesitate. When I wrote it I tried to find a compromise between English (and other languages') citation standards and the peculiarities of Latin tradition (for instance, I avoided using non-nominative forms like “Alberto Einstein auctore” or “Alberti Einstein ''Lorem Ipsum''”). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:48, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::In general your template works very well. I'll give it some thought. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:05, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

== De involuntaria invocatione ==
@[[Usor:Amahoney|Amahoney]], @[[Usor:Andreas Raether|Andreas Raether]], @[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]], @[[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]], @[[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]], @[[Usor:Frontfrog|Frontfrog]], @[[Usor:Giorno2|Giorno2]], @[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] et [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]]: Amici, ignoscite mihi, quaeso, si antea invocationem involuntariam a me acceperatis; exemplum tantum novae formulae {{[[Formula:Usores in colloquio#&amp;#123;&amp;#123;subst:Usores in colloquio&amp;#125;&amp;#125;|subst:Usores in colloquio]]}} ostendere volui. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:55, 18 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

== Castellum Poseidon ==

Non video quid huic articulo deficiat. Existimo eum perfecte exigit Wikipediae. Si consentis, potesne tollere observationem negativam? Gratias antehac.[[Usor:Andries Van den Abeele|Andries Van den Abeele]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andries Van den Abeele|disputatio]]) 16:39, 30 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
: Salve [[Usor:Andries Van den Abeele|Andries Van den Abeele]]. Bibliographia est Francogallice scripta. Scriptiones quales “Iulio MMXXV” non solemus adhibere, sed potius “Iulio 2025”. Formula {{Fn|Nobr}} non habemus. Formula {{Fn|Sfn}} apud nos appellatur {{Fn|Qc}} et alia syntaxi nititur. Sunt etiam multae aliae res Vicificandae. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:55, 30 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

== Meiko Nakahara Autotranslata Correctio ==

Apud dignatione, cur paginam autotranslatam esse figurabam. Totam paginam transferre a me scio, et Ego volo quod non lingua Anglica sic sit, sed literale et totale volo. Autem tota pagina vere translatio 'by hand' in Anglicā, et sī tu Meiko Nakahara paginam Anglicam apud Vicipaediā translatore transferas, scribitio mea non sic totale est. Sī pagina problema habet, acceptibilius est, et velim corrigere [[Usor:PeterBJohnLemon|PeterBJohnLemon]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:PeterBJohnLemon|disputatio]]) 18:48, 4 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
: Salve, PeterBJohnLemon. Capsam addidi quia pagina [[Meiko Nakahara]] ''videtur'' e translatione machinaria orta esse, quamquam certus esse nequeo. Forma enim currens mihi videtur nimis mendosa ut in Vicipaedia maneat (velut: “scita pro musica sua in Urbe Populariā genā musicā est”, “Postquam cantantem cursum suam”, “Tributus grex clamatus Lotos ea formatus erat in 2010 et activus jam dum 2019”, atque multa alia exempla). Si haec translatio re vera manu facta est, eo magis emendationibus eget. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 20:34, 4 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

== [https://latin-words.com/word/latin/doctoratu  doctoratu] ==

The Latin supine is a verbal noun derived from a verb, not from an ordinary noun. It is formed from the verbal stem associated with the fourth principal part.The word doctoratus (&quot;doctorate&quot;) is a noun, not a verb. A supine must come from a verb such as:[doceo, docere, docui, doctus]. We can thus use [doctum,doctū].  As a fellow lover of Latin &quot;word archaeology,&quot; I'd say your instinct is good! :) However, let us stick as much as possible to original latin. eg this is Neolatin. Your contributions are highly appreciated! --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 10:34, 17 Iulii 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>c5ryg3nx6u54urdjmsb0hwmgqs1k0y6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972474</id>
      <parentid>3972473</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:36:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jondel</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  doctoratu */</comment>
      <origin>3972474</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36278" sha1="tfm79dunqtwp2cz6srebmvkfgt3v99w" xml:space="preserve">{{Hic sunt tabularia disputationum}}

Disputationes veteres:
{{Specialis:Praefixa/Disputatio Usoris:Grufo/Tabularium}}

== Translation request ==

Hello, Grufo.

Can you create an article about the American Democratic Vice Presidential candidate [[:en:Tim Walz]] ([[Timotheus Iacobus Walz]]) in Latin Wikipedia, just like for the Republican Vice Presidential candidate [[Iacobus David Vance]]?

Yours sincerely, [[Specialis:Conlationes/31.200.11.5|31.200.11.5]] 12:48, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC)

: Hi. I did not create the [[Iacobus David Vance]] page, I only [[Specialis:Diff/3848980/3849044|corrected a few things]], mostly of typographical nature. Of course a [[Timotheus Iacobus Walz]] page would be a nice thing to have. But asking users to do something for us usually rarely works. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:01, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC)
::I understand. Thank you for the reply. I also posted the same question to the original uploader. Though I think he or she is a &quot;one timer&quot; and might not upload or edit again. [[Specialis:Conlationes/31.200.11.5|31.200.11.5]] 13:22, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC)
::: I do not know why the original author created Vance's page, but it is not to be excluded that they did it as a consequence of political affiliation (nothing is wrong with that, as long their contribution is encyclopedic), and if that is the case asking the same person to create the page of their political adversary will likely not work. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:27, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC)
::::That also later crossed my mind. I personally did not request a translation due to political reasons. I just thought that the other Vice Presidential candidate should also have an article in Latin Wikipedia. Never mind. [[Specialis:Conlationes/31.200.11.5|31.200.11.5]] 13:34, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC)
::::: No problem. Let's see how the original author reacts. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:41, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC)
::::::To my surprise, the original author uploaded the second article as well. I have thanked him or her and I thank you as well. [[Specialis:Conlationes/31.200.11.5|31.200.11.5]] 15:59, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC)
::::::: I am happy they did! :) --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:01, 31 Augusti 2024 (UTC)

== Nomination ==
Hi, Grufo. I just proposed you at [[Vicipaedia:Petitio magistratus/Grufo]]. When you have a spare moment, please go there and indicate your willingness -- thank you! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:23, 7 Septembris 2024 (UTC)
: Thank you, Andrew! :-) --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:46, 7 Septembris 2024 (UTC)
::As you may have noticed, you are elected nemine contradicente. An excellent result! I will now attempt to give you the appropriate permissions. I'm sorry I have been absent rather often on real world concerns, and this may continue for a while. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:23, 15 Septembris 2024 (UTC)
:::Done, I think. Next time you log in, verify if you have some unaccustomed powers. Notably, you should be able to delete a page (which should be helpful to you and to others who may need to have a page deleted), and protect a page from some groups of editors, and you should be able to block a user, named or anonymous. Tell me if I can help with anything. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:36, 15 Septembris 2024 (UTC)
:::: Hooray! :-) You have absolutely nothing to apologize for, Andrew. I am very grateful for your sponsorship. I hope your real world concerns will soon calm down. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 21:19, 15 Septembris 2024 (UTC)

== Candidatus ad magistratum propositus ==

Gratias tibi ago, Grufo optime! Me maxime honorasti me ad electionem in circulum magistratuum proponens. Praeter doctrinam meam debiliorem imprimis inopia temporis liberi me monet, ne hoc munus acciperem. Per septuaginta horas cuiusque hebdomadae munere medici occupatus sum. Ideo non prius quam circa mediam noctem ad Vicipaediam nostram accedere soleo. [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 20:47, 11 Octobris 2024 (UTC)
: Gratias tibi ago, Bis-Taurine, quia mihi scripsisti. Paucum tempus non est magnum incommodum, multi sunt magistratus apud nos qui inter se laborem distribuunt (nihilominus a magistratu haud maior labor, sed sapientia tantum requiritur). Nisi tibi displacet “magistratus mediae noctis” fieri, tuam petitionem proponere adhuc cupio. Attamen importunē insistere nolo! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:46, 11 Octobris 2024 (UTC)
:: @[[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]]: Demetrium Talpam et Marcum Terentium Bibliophilum [[Vicipaedia:Taberna#Magistratus: novae nominationes|nuper proposui]]; et te, volentem, proponere cupio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:44, 15 Octobris 2024 (UTC)
::: Bis-Taurinus Grufoni salutem! Si paucum tempus et peritia mea exigua non impediunt, me canditatum proponas! [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 05:29, 16 Octobris 2024 (UTC)
:::: Euax! :-) --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 11:47, 16 Octobris 2024 (UTC)

== Request ==

As mentioned in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 30#Disney cartoon articles]], there are some semi-protected pages that have been protected for 15 years now. Do you think it'd be OK to remove protection from them? I'm asking you because I see you've handled protections before. I also think that there should be some improvement to these pages, as they are generally stubs that have been short for 15 years. Should I start a new discussion at [[Vicipaedia:Taberna]] to get someone to add more content to the pages? [[Specialis:Conlationes/2602:306:3384:B280:F98F:6E9D:3FBC:E1BB|2602:306:3384:B280:F98F:6E9D:3FBC:E1BB]] 16:56, 18 Octobris 2024 (UTC)
: Hi. It seems that the discussion you linked was not really in favour of removing the protection. It is true that four years have passed, however these pages are only semi-protected, all you need to edit them is an account. Have you considered creating one? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:01, 18 Octobris 2024 (UTC)
:: Some of the pages were unprotected, and those haven't been vandalized since. I actually thought that the discussion was in favor by the end of it. Just a note, I'd have to wait four days to edit after creating an account. However, I was wondering if anyone could add more content to these pages. I saw [[Babe: Pig in the City]] was deleted, but could a new page be written to replace it? Also, I see the tag at [[Rugrats]], should that page be deleted? If I create an account, I'll let you know. [[Specialis:Conlationes/2602:306:3384:B280:F98F:6E9D:3FBC:E1BB|2602:306:3384:B280:F98F:6E9D:3FBC:E1BB]] 17:06, 18 Octobris 2024 (UTC)
::: Account created. [[Usor:Shopping metaphor|Shopping metaphor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shopping metaphor|disputatio]]) 17:10, 18 Octobris 2024 (UTC)
:::: That is great! Happy editing! :-)

== Petitio de Formula:AE ==
Salve Grufo! Potesne Formulam:AE in nostra Vicipaedia ratam facere ut exempli gratia in Vicipaedia Anglica. Nam nexum ad inscriptiones Latinas et Graecas praebet quae in ''[[L'Année épigraphique]]'' publicatae sunt. Vide exempli gratia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindia_gens Mindia gens] apud Anglicos (AE|2018|325). Etenim epigraphia Latinitati fons non negligendus aestimanda est. Ante aliquot annos Andreas Dalby hoc idem ad Formulam [[CIL]] effecerat. Te amabo si temptabis. --[[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 15:17, 20 Octobris 2024 (UTC)

Tibi gratias ago. Non difficile fortasse erat sed talium rerum non peritus sum.--[[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 15:28, 20 Octobris 2024 (UTC)

: Noli timere, magnopere quidem fuit facile factu. :-) --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:33, 20 Octobris 2024 (UTC)

:: {{Tpe|Postilla}} [[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marce]], formulam {{Fn|AE ref}} quoque nunc habemus. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:54, 20 Octobris 2024 (UTC)

== Capsa mendosa? ==

Hi! I’ve just noticed your [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 33#Capsa mendosa?|your ping from over a year ago]], but the problem seems to still persist, so better late than never. ☺ It’s probably because the same coats of arms are listed both [[d:Q81162#P154|as logos]] and [[d:Q81162#P94|as actual coats of arms]], so the solution is removing the logos from the Wikidata items. —[[Usor:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Tacsipacsi|disputatio]]) 11:39, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC)
: Hi [[Usor:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]], thank you for reaching out. How about [[Specialis:Diff/3850542/3861571|this solution]]? To be really unbreakable it should be extended to the other image properties as well – because, for example, [[Collegium Sanctae Catharinae (Oxonia)|here]] the problem still persists. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 18:48, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC)
:: {{tpe|Nova}} Maybe [[Specialis:Diff/3850542/3861576|this other solution]] solves everything once and for all. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 18:59, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC)
:::I think it’s more of a workaround than a solution: Wikidata data is simply wrong (these images are coats of arms, not logos), so that should be fixed instead of changing the Wikipedia infobox. [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Property_talk:P94&amp;diff=2273008387 I’ve added a complex constraint on Wikidata that lists exact duplicates] (it won’t catch St Catherine’s College, but it will catch the others). —[[Usor:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Tacsipacsi|disputatio]]) 22:15, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC)
:::: It makes sense. What our template does is simply a check for duplicate images (which under no circumstances need to be shown twice). Feel free to restore the check-free version if you want. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:28, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC)
:::::I &lt;em&gt;think&lt;/em&gt; the checks shouldn’t be there, but I don’t &lt;em&gt;want&lt;/em&gt; to remove them, because I don’t consider myself part of the Latin Wikipedia community and thus want to leave the decision up to the community. (I’m not angry or something like that; it’s perfectly fine for me that you do whatever you want.) —[[Usor:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Tacsipacsi|disputatio]]) 23:15, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC)
:::::: No problem, [[Usor:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]]. [[Specialis:Diff/3861576/3861607|I removed the checks]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 23:35, 10 Novembris 2024 (UTC)

== Create a page for Peshkopi - Penestae in Latin ==
@[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] Hi dear Grufo! I am from Albania and I have a request. I want to ask you please can you create a page for Peshkopi: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshkopi  (Penestae in Latin) on Latin Wiki. I have asked Andrew Dalby to create it and he didn't created it. So I would be very grateful to you if you will create it yourself. Thanks [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:NevaleLevane|disputatio]]) 13:28, 22 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
: Hi, [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]]. You have already sent me an email three days ago, to which I already replied. Please stop spamming. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:46, 22 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] Hi Grufo! Now I see the email as I didn't checked it. When you will have time, you will create it? The title for Peshkopi in Latin is Penestae: https://www.loquis.com/en/loquis/2174022/Peshkopi https://latin_latin.en-academic.com/45532/PENESTAE https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Penestae_(tribe) Thanks [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:NevaleLevane|disputatio]]) 17:14, 22 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
::: @[[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]]: As I already wrote you via email, it is not my intention to create the page you are requesting, for at least the following reasons:
:::* The subject is not among my priorities
:::* Based on what I know '''and your own sources''' ([https://latin_latin.en-academic.com/45532/PENESTAE #1], [https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Penestae_(tribe) #2]), the ''Penestae'' were a tribe, not a place, and I don't know reliable sources that state otherwise (I will be happy to be contradicted) – actually, the Latin name of Peshkopi seems to be [[Episcopia (discretiva)|Episcopia]] (again, I am happy to be contradicted), whereas the locality where the ''Penestae'' lived was called ''Penestia'', as it seems
:::* If I ever had any intention to create such page, your fixation on a proper name without sources made any intention vanish (you started insisting on it already [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 34#Create articles for Korçë (Coryza - in Latin), Kukës (unknown name in Latin) and Peshkopi (Penestae - in Latin)|five months ago]]) – Btw, we can attempt to propose our translations of common names (see {{Fn|Convertimus}}), but doing the same with proper names is definitely out of question (it's like if I insisted – without sources – that your name is “Donald”)
::: --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 18:04, 22 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)

== De quadam difficultate ==
Salve Grufo, scisne, cur &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Titulus italicus}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; non valeat textum italicum reddere in commentatione [[Fabian oder Der Gang vor die Hunde (pellicula 2021)]]? [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 17:10, 25 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
: Salve Neander! Credo titulum nimis longum esse causam (formula {{Fn|Titulus italicus}} non est sine defectibus). [[Specialis:Diff/3887061/3887066|Haec excogitatio]] similia incommoda solvere potest. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:31, 25 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:: Rectum igitur hominem adii auxilium petens. Gratias ago quam maximas! [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 18:13, 25 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)

== De voce [[Disportus in Italia]] ==
Ciao, Grufo. Avrei voluto scriverti in latino, ma presumendo che tu sia italiano ti parlerò nella nostra lingua. Scusami tanto se ti disturbo, ma volevo chiederti: come mai hai cancellato la voce [[Disportus in Italia]], creata da me nella giornata di ieri? Sarebbe stato un approfondimento importante sullo sport italiano (argomento di cui mi sto occupando molto), presente anche in molte altre edizioni di Wikipedia. È vero che quando hai cancellato la pagina essa consisteva in un mero elenco di sport con link rossi indirizzanti a sottopagine, ma avrei avuto l'intenzione di scriverla, ampliarla, correggerla, magari in giorni futuri: quindi non l'avrei lasciata in sospeso, abbandonando una voce appena creata, anzi, avrei anche scritto le pagine con i dettagli per ogni disciplina e magari creato una voce simile per altri paesi del mondo. Perciò volevo chiederti soltanto se la voce potrà essere riammessa o potrò comunque ricrearla (anche non adesso, lavorandoci magari prima sulla mia [[Usor:Davide2025/Harenarium|sandbox]]). Puoi rispondermi sulla mia [[Usor:Davide2025/Disputatio|talk]] ed eventualmente continuare a darmi suggerimenti per il futuro. A presto e ''magnas gratias tibi, mi Grufo''! [[Usor:Davide2025|Davide2025]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Davide2025|disputatio]]) 14:07, 21 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
: Ciao [[Usor:Davide2025|Davide]]. Il problema è che non si accettano pagine non finite nello spazio enciclopedico. Ci possono essere dei lavori in corso, ma allora si aggiunge {{Fn|In usu}} in cima alla pagina, altrimenti altri utenti assumeranno che la pagina è stata lasciata così (e infatti un altro utente ha chiesto la cancellazione immediata della pagina in quanto incompleta). Ho ripristinato la pagina in [[Usor:Davide2025/Harenarium/Disportus in Italia]]. Ti consiglio di svilupparla ulteriormente prima di metterla nello spazio enciclopedico. Buon lavoro. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:25, 21 Octobris 2025 (UTC)

== Transylvania et dies 11 Ianuarii ==

Salve Grufo!
Tibi [[Disputatio:11 Ianuarii|hic]] respondi. [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bis-Taurinus|disputatio]]) 22:10, 5 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
: Gratias tibi ago, [[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurine]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:41, 5 Februarii 2026 (UTC)

== Tiro sum ==

Salve Grufo! Tiro hic sum, et magis scire volo de Vikipedia Latina. Nunc disco grammaticam Latinan libro Arnoldiis qui vocatur est “A practical introduction to Latin prose”, et libros Ciceronis lego. Estne fas hic scribere ut linguam Latinam discam? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 17:37, 11 Martii 2026 (UTC)
: Salve, [[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]]. Utilissimum est Latine scribere ad Latinum discendum! Tua peritia linguae mihi videtur esse satis bona. Suadeo ut incipias paginas iam exstantes emendando. Si autem novas paginas scribere cupis, tibi licet sive eas statim creare sive nostro novo “[[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|systemate adumbrationum]]” uti. Tibi faustas emendationes auguror! Vale. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 21:11, 11 Martii 2026 (UTC)
::Gratias tibi ago! -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 10:53, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC)

== Adumbratorne ego? ==
Salve Grufo, demiror, qua de causa pagina [[Der fliegende Holländer (melodrama)]] a me incepta Adumbrationis titulo dignata sit. Melius hoc intellegerem, si fere omnes aliae paginae &quot;Adumbrationes&quot; essent. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 18:13, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC)
: Salve [[Usor:Neander|Neander]]! Hoc evēnit quia [[Usor:Bartholomite]] putavit [[Special:PermanentLink/3948086|hanc versionem paginae]] esse nimis brevem, idcirco in spatium adumbrationum [[Special:Diff/3948160/3948161|movit]]. Puto motionem rectam fuisse, sed nunc pagina est satis longa. Nihilominus [[Disputatio Usoris:Bartholomite#De paginis ad spatium adumbrationum motis|ei scripsi]] te monendum fore quotienscumque paginam a te creatam moveret. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:47, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC)

== [[UEFA Nations League]] ==

Salve Grufo, potesne paginae huius nomen ex Anglico in Latinum mutare? Vale, -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 14:39, 30 Martii 2026 (UTC)
: Salve [[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]]. Credo istam mutationem in [[Disputatio:UEFA Nations League|pagina disputationis illius commentationis]] melius petendam esse. Vale. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:10, 30 Martii 2026 (UTC)
::Petivi. Vale. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 15:20, 30 Martii 2026 (UTC)

== Quae sunt &quot;negativa lineamenta&quot;? ==

Dixisti quod differt motus &quot;caterva&quot; et &quot;grex&quot; inquantum caterva est grex negativis cum lineamentis. Cur? Caterva ergo annon extat ut motus pro structura abstracta-algebraica in Neo-Latinitate? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:11, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
: Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. “Caterva” est sicut “turba”, “multitudo sine ordine” (cf. “caterva verborum”), at “grex” est tantummodo aggregatio quaedam. Romani “catervam” saepe excercitūs aliarum gentium appellabant, raro suos. Vide {{Lewshort|caterva|catervam}} et {{L&amp;S|grex|gregem}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 05:06, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::Oh, ergo in sensibus communibus differt, non in sensibus ut termata artis. (Sed &quot;grex&quot; erat terma ab Evaristo Galois confectum, ut pagina dicit.) Gratias ago! -- [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 05:14, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ita. Ultro, quod ad nomen ab Evaristo Galois confectum attinet, mihi videtur ipse nullum nomen Latinum, sed tantummodo vocabulum Francogallicum ''groupe'' adhibuisse. Erravine? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 05:25, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::Sic videtur. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 05:40, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

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Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

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== Formulae ==

Hi, Grufo. I am happy to be back among Vicipaedians, and also happy that Vicipaedia has been getting better and better in my absence. I am very glad that you have been able to work so hard on it at a time when I could not. I notice, in creating new pages, that I should be using formulae &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Res}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; for article names, &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Ores}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; for names that are titles of works, and &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Anni vitae}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; instead of &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Lifetime}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Correct? I'm sure there are other new formulae, and no doubt I will gradually pick them up, but if there are any more that you think I will need often, feel free to tell me! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:53, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC)
: Hi Andrew! I am very glad you are back! Yes, {{Fn|ores}} stands for “res de opere”. It must not be confused with {{Fn|ires}}: both show the lemma in italic, but only {{Fn|ores}} adds the &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;&lt;cite&gt;...&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; tag under the hood, which in turn instructs search engines that the page is about a work. As for {{Fn|anni vitae}}/{{Fn|lifetime}}, the second is simply a redirect to the first, so you are free to choose—although we should prefer Latin in our pages. Among the other things that have changed when you were not here, as far as I can recall, there is that the two old templates {{Fn|nexus desiderati}} and {{Fn|nexus absunt}} have been merged into one single template, and that {{Fn|creanda}} is now transitioning towards {{Fsn|pcc}} (the latter's title might change in the future); long story short, from now on, if you can, please write &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:creanda|...}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; instead of &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{creanda|...}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;. The advantage is that when eventually the missing page gets created, the new template is able to recognize it even if it got created under a different name. I don't know if there have been other big changes. If yes, probably you will notice! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:39, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC)
::That's good. I could not quite follow the developments with &quot;creanda&quot;. Your explanation makes it clear, and I will use &quot;subst:creanda&quot;. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:48, 2 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::: @[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]]: Writing &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:creanda|...}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; is transitory in this phase to facilitate the usage of the new template. You can also directly write &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:pcc|...}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, although this uses a slightly different syntax. Compare:
:::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:pcc|en=Direction (geometry)|directio|directionem}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: and
:::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:creanda|en|Direction (geometry)|directio|directionem}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: [[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|The documentation]] should explain everything in detail. The point is that the new template is able to get the Wikidata entity of the linked page, and so both &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:creanda|...}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; and &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:pcc|...}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, once you save the page, will eventually turn into,
:::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|directio|directionem|en|qid=Q2151613}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::: where {{para|qid|Q2151613}} contains the Wikidata entity. Once the template has the Wikidata entity, it no longer matters under which name a new page gets created, it will find it. Moreover, when that happens, [[:Categoria:Paginae quae recensionem vacuam exspectant|this category]] will list the pages that now ask for the creation of pages that have already been created, and an empty edit (!) will be enough to remove the template from the page. For instance, on the top-right corner of the “[[Situs interretialis]]” page there is currently the icon of a blinking zero with a pencil; if you click on it and then click on “Mutationes ostendere”, everything should be more clear. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:31, 2 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::::I did begin to write &quot;subst:creanda&quot; instead of &quot;creanda&quot;. What happened was that immediately on saving my work it changed to the next step, with a much longer template name &quot;safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve&quot; and rearranged elements. This made it harder to continue editing the page. So, to stop that immediate change happening, I've gone back to writing &quot;creanda&quot;. I take it the whole series of changes, from &quot;creanda&quot; to &quot;subst:creanda&quot;, and on, can be done automatically at some later stage? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:23, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::::: @[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew]]: I just created {{Fsn|creanda/m}}. Now if you write
::::::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:creanda/m|en|Julie Gayet|fr|Julie Gayet|Iulia Gayet}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
:::::: when you save the page it gets replaced with
::::::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{safesubst:creanda|en|Julie Gayet|fr|Julie Gayet|Iulia Gayet}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
:::::: When you save the page one time more it gets replaced with
::::::: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iulia Gayet||fr|en|qid=Q435925}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
:::::: Is that what you were looking for? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:07, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::::::: P.S. I can also create it with a timer (e.g. it doesn't get replaced before one day passes), but I'll need a bit longer to create that. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:29, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::::::::Grufo, you never cease to amaze me! You can do anything! I don't want to be awkward -- after all, if I were efficient, I could save all my potential improvements for one edit, and then do it, and it wouldn't be a problem. However, there may be some value, to others as well as to me, if it works after a fixed delay (a day, as you suggest). Others, not only me, re-read and revise their edits immediately after saving the essential part. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:58, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::::::::: Thank you, Andrew. Consider it done :) P.S. The long name “Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve” could be temporary: one day, when all transclusions of {{Fn|Creanda}} will be gone (I think they are about 2000 at the moment), we can rename {{Fn|Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve}} to {{Fn|Creanda}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:21, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::: @[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew]]: I added a timer of one day to {{Fsn|creanda/m}} (you will have to tolerate a {{para|t}} parameter that gets automatically added to save the starting time). What do you think? You would use {{Fsn|creanda/m}} exacly like you would use {{Fn|creanda}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 21:15, 15 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Fine, thanks! I'll use {{Fsn|creanda/m}} from now on. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:31, 16 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

== Citation style ==

Hi, Grufo. Thanks for working on &quot;[[Dis-moi ce que tu manges: je te dirai ce que tu es]]&quot;. I have just one question about the citation style. Is it really a good idea to aim to put months as well as years in the parenthetic date that follows the author's name? My impression is that English Wikipedians sometimes do this, and that Google Books sometimes inserts days and months (totally unreliably) alongside years of publication, but that people writing bibliographies in the real world don't do it. It would be quite a matter of chance whether the information is available or not. What do you think about that? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:10, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
: Hi [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew]]. I think that with books definitely the year alone should be enough. The month maybe can be useful with journals (it is true though that volume and issue numbers should be enough). Maybe a general exception is when an author publishes two or more works in the same year: in that case the month might be the only way to write the Chicago-style short citation (e.g. &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{qc|Einstein, Mai. 2021}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; and &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{qc|Einstein, Iul. 2021}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;). Long story short: feel free to remove {{para|mensis}} and {{para|tempus ostentum}} from Melvin's article and {{para|mensis}} from Nemeroff's article! P.S. If you have any suggestions on how to improve the {{[[Formula:Opus|Opus]]}} template, please don't hesitate. When I wrote it I tried to find a compromise between English (and other languages') citation standards and the peculiarities of Latin tradition (for instance, I avoided using non-nominative forms like “Alberto Einstein auctore” or “Alberti Einstein ''Lorem Ipsum''”). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:48, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::In general your template works very well. I'll give it some thought. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:05, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

== De involuntaria invocatione ==
@[[Usor:Amahoney|Amahoney]], @[[Usor:Andreas Raether|Andreas Raether]], @[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]], @[[Usor:Bis-Taurinus|Bis-Taurinus]], @[[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]], @[[Usor:Frontfrog|Frontfrog]], @[[Usor:Giorno2|Giorno2]], @[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] et [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]]: Amici, ignoscite mihi, quaeso, si antea invocationem involuntariam a me acceperatis; exemplum tantum novae formulae {{[[Formula:Usores in colloquio#&amp;#123;&amp;#123;subst:Usores in colloquio&amp;#125;&amp;#125;|subst:Usores in colloquio]]}} ostendere volui. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:55, 18 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

== Castellum Poseidon ==

Non video quid huic articulo deficiat. Existimo eum perfecte exigit Wikipediae. Si consentis, potesne tollere observationem negativam? Gratias antehac.[[Usor:Andries Van den Abeele|Andries Van den Abeele]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andries Van den Abeele|disputatio]]) 16:39, 30 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
: Salve [[Usor:Andries Van den Abeele|Andries Van den Abeele]]. Bibliographia est Francogallice scripta. Scriptiones quales “Iulio MMXXV” non solemus adhibere, sed potius “Iulio 2025”. Formula {{Fn|Nobr}} non habemus. Formula {{Fn|Sfn}} apud nos appellatur {{Fn|Qc}} et alia syntaxi nititur. Sunt etiam multae aliae res Vicificandae. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:55, 30 Iunii 2026 (UTC)

== Meiko Nakahara Autotranslata Correctio ==

Apud dignatione, cur paginam autotranslatam esse figurabam. Totam paginam transferre a me scio, et Ego volo quod non lingua Anglica sic sit, sed literale et totale volo. Autem tota pagina vere translatio 'by hand' in Anglicā, et sī tu Meiko Nakahara paginam Anglicam apud Vicipaediā translatore transferas, scribitio mea non sic totale est. Sī pagina problema habet, acceptibilius est, et velim corrigere [[Usor:PeterBJohnLemon|PeterBJohnLemon]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:PeterBJohnLemon|disputatio]]) 18:48, 4 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
: Salve, PeterBJohnLemon. Capsam addidi quia pagina [[Meiko Nakahara]] ''videtur'' e translatione machinaria orta esse, quamquam certus esse nequeo. Forma enim currens mihi videtur nimis mendosa ut in Vicipaedia maneat (velut: “scita pro musica sua in Urbe Populariā genā musicā est”, “Postquam cantantem cursum suam”, “Tributus grex clamatus Lotos ea formatus erat in 2010 et activus jam dum 2019”, atque multa alia exempla). Si haec translatio re vera manu facta est, eo magis emendationibus eget. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 20:34, 4 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

== [https://latin-words.com/word/latin/doctoratu  doctoratu] ==

The Latin supine is a verbal noun derived from a verb, not from an ordinary noun. It is formed from the verbal stem associated with the fourth principal part.The word doctoratus (&quot;doctorate&quot;) is a noun, not a verb. A supine must come from a verb such as:[doceo, docere, docui, doctus]. We can thus use [doctum,doctū].  As a fellow lover of Latin &quot;word archaeology,&quot; I'd say your instinct is good! :) However, let us stick as much as possible to original latin. eg this is Neolatin. Your contributions, by the way, are highly appreciated! --[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 10:34, 17 Iulii 2026 (UTC)</text>
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		scoring|h|in_substack|
		entering_substack|
			mapping_by_mixing|$@ &gt; 1|
			mapping_by_magic|#ifexpr|let|2|&lt;nowiki /&gt;—nexus diebus [https://web.archive.org/web/|let|3|&lt;nowiki /&gt;—nexus die [https://web.archive.org/web/|
		leaving_substack|
		setting_by_flushing|
		setting|i/l/s/p/f/n|], [https://web.archive.org/web/|] et [https://web.archive.org/web/|], et [https://web.archive.org/web/|/{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:x|{{{1}}}}} |] in tabulariis servatus|&lt;nowiki /&gt;—quaere [https://web.archive.org/web/{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;CURRENTYEAR}}0000000000*/{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:x|{{{1}}}}} num nexus factus sit tabularium]|
		mapping_by_magic|#time|names_only_as|2|let|1|j xg Y|
		all_sorted|
		list
	}}
	| {{Error|Error: Nexus abest.}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qiv9a183exb100gve370cjqpy9bjvf4</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Formula:Videatur etiam</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>320688</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972307</id>
      <parentid>3951545</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T16:37:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Formulam redintegravi</comment>
      <origin>3972307</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1468" sha1="2pom65of21i3yh7g3sbx86zi2f5qral" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Vitta navigationis
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	| 1 = {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:params|
		excluding_non-numeric_names|
		all_sorted|
		mapping_by_replacing|^%s*:?%s*(.-)%s*$|%1|1|
		mapping_by_replacing|^([^#]-)%s*#$|%1|1|
		with_value_not_matching||strict|
		scoring|h|in_substack|
		entering_substack|
			mapping_by_mixing|$@ &gt; 1|
			mapping_by_magic|#ifexpr|let|2|Videantur etiam: |let|3|Videatur etiam: |
		leaving_substack|
		setting_by_flushing|
		setting|i/l/f/n|, | et |.|{{Error|Error: Paginae ostendendae absunt.}}|
		entering_substack|
			with_value_matching|#|plain|
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      <parentid>3972307</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T16:39:33Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="1485" sha1="ln1g6uk6trzd28y4wq9dmhlls6gk4hf" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Vitta navigationis
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	| 1 = {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:params|
		excluding_non-numeric_names|
		all_sorted|
		mapping_by_replacing|^%s*:?%s*(.-)%s*$|%1|1|
		mapping_by_replacing|^([^#]-)%s*#$|%1|1|
		with_value_not_matching||strict|
		scoring|h|in_substack|
		entering_substack|
			mapping_by_mixing|$@ &gt; 1|
			mapping_by_magic|#ifexpr|let|2|Videantur|let|3|Videatur|
			mapping_by_mixing|$@ etiam: |
		leaving_substack|
		setting_by_flushing|
		setting|i/l/f/n|, | et |.|{{Error|Error: Paginae ostendendae absunt.}}|
		entering_substack|
			with_value_matching|#|plain|
			detaching_substack|
			entering_substack|
				with_value_matching|^#|
				detaching_substack|
				mapping_by_replacing|^#%s*(%S.*)$|[[#%1|§ %1]]|1|
			leaving_substack|
			mapping_by_replacing|^([^#]-)%s*#%s*(%S.*)$|[[:%1#%2|%1 § %2]]|1|
			flushing|
		leaving_substack|
		snapshotting|
		entering_substack|
			with_value_matching|^[Ff]ormula:|or|^[Tt]emplate:|
			detaching_substack|
			mapping_by_replacing|^[^:]+:%s*(.-)$|&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[:Formula:%1|%1]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125;|1|
		leaving_substack|
		snapshotting|
		entering_substack|
			with_value_matching|^[Mm]odulus:|or|^[Mm]odule:|
			detaching_substack|
			mapping_by_replacing|^[^:]+:%s*(.-)$|&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[:Modulus:%1|&amp;#35;invoke:%1]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125;|1|
		leaving_substack|
		mapping_by_mixing|[[:$@]]|
		flushing|
		flushing|
		flushing|
		list_values
	}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Disputatio Vicipaediae:Pagina mensis</title>
    <ns>5</ns>
    <id>321476</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972298</id>
      <parentid>3969475</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T15:21:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Amahoney</username>
        <id>24813</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>quid de mense proximo?</comment>
      <origin>3972298</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5809" sha1="d5d0yo7kmrzk4gjje7syprimcednn67" xml:space="preserve">{{Mone si pagina mensis abest}}{{Hic sunt tabularia disputationum}}
{{Compendia paginae|VP:Pam}}

{{Videatur etiam|Disputatio Formulae:PaginaMensis}}

Veteres disputationes:

{{Specialis:Praefixa/Disputatio Vicipaediae:Pagina mensis/Tabularium}}

== 2026 ==
{{Quaestio nondum absoluta}}
* Ianuarius → '''[[Divina Sapientia]]'''
*: Videatur {{Nexus ad caput|Disputatio Vicipaediae:Pagina mensis/Tabularium 6|2025}} --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:42, 21 Novembris 2025 (UTC)
* Februarius → '''[[Spatii temporisque tractio]]'''
*:Paginam a me scriptam propono. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:42, 21 Novembris 2025 (UTC)
*:Docta est pagina, promovenda est. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 19:32, 22 Novembris 2025 (UTC)
* Martius → '''[[Ion (Plato)]]'''
** Bona est pagina et mensis Martius adest! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:42, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
* Aprilis → '''[[Plotina]]'''
* Maius → '''[[Tannhauser (fabula melica)]]'''
* Iuinius → '''[[Proelium Castelli Sumter]]''' '''?'''
* Iulius → '''??'''
* Augustus → '''??'''
* September → '''??'''
* October → '''??'''
* November → '''??'''
* December → '''??'''

Oportet alias paginas eligere. Hic indices nos iuvare possunt:
* [[Vicipaedia:Index paginarum cottidianarum/Anno 2019 promotae]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Index paginarum cottidianarum/Anno 2020 promotae]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Index paginarum cottidianarum/Anno 2021 promotae]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Index paginarum cottidianarum/Anno 2022 promotae]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Index paginarum cottidianarum/Anno 2023 promotae]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Index paginarum cottidianarum/Anno 2024 promotae]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Index paginarum cottidianarum/Anno 2025 promotae]]
--[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:24, 21 Decembris 2025 (UTC)
: Paginae fortasse possibiles:
:* [[Amphitryon]] ?
:* [[Nicolaus Antonius Manfroce]] ?
:* [[Plotina]] ?
:* [[Villa Comoedia et villa Tragoedia]] ?
:* [[Templum Apollinis in Palatio]] ?
:* [[Oratio funebris]] ?
:* [[Blue Velvet (pellicula 1986)]] ?
:* [[Consus]] ?
:* [[Punctulum rubrum (galaxiarum genus)]] ?
:* [[Ion (Plato)]] ?
:* [[Quinarius]] ?
:* [[Alcmene]] ?
:* [[Narcissus (mythologia)]] ?
:* [[Lucius Antonius]] ?
:* [[Orationes Strateburgenses]] ?
: --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:12, 22 Decembris 2025 (UTC)
:: Multas paginas haud malas proponis, nescio, an omnes idoneae sint. Fortasse longiores primae eligendae sunt. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 18:53, 25 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
::: Bene dicis, [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetri]]. Hic sunt eaedem paginae secundum magnitudinem ordinatae (index sponte se renovat):
::: {{Index paginarum secundum magnitudinem ordinatus
	| Amphitryon
	| Nicolaus Antonius Manfroce
	| Plotina
	| Villa Comoedia et villa Tragoedia
	| Templum Apollinis in Palatio
	| Oratio funebris
	| Blue Velvet (pellicula 1986)
	| Consus
	| Punctulum rubrum (galaxiarum genus)
	| Ion (Plato)
	| Quinarius
	| Alcmene
	| Narcissus (mythologia)
	| Lucius Antonius
	| Orationes Strateburgenses
	| Principium Machianum
	| Lohengrin (drama musicum)
	| Navis Batava volans
	| Der fliegende Holländer (melodrama)
}}
::: Properemus! Mensis Martius adest! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:37, 26 Februarii 2026 (UTC)

{{Ast}}

Iterum hic. Commentationem de [[Plotina]], nemini obstante, paginam mensis Aprilis 2026 eligam. Sed si aliam paginam proponere vultis, quaeso, ferte hic vestras sententias! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:31, 31 Martii 2026 (UTC)

{{Ast}}

Quae erit pagina mensis Maii? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 06:32, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
: Paginam “[[Tannhauser (fabula melica)]]” feci paginam mensis Maii 2026. Attamen, quaeso, adiuvate ad alias paginas eligendas. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:13, 1 Maii 2026 (UTC)

{{Ast}}

Salvete!! Ad mensem Iunium [[Proelium Castelli Sumter]] propono, paginam iamdudum ab [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacoboAmore]] creatam. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:51, 28 Maii 2026 (UTC)
: Pagina mihi videtur optime inventa. Et propono etiam alios menses nunc statuere. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 18:23, 28 Maii 2026 (UTC)

{{Ast}}

{{Accepta|Vicipaedia:Taberna|Pagina mensis Iulii 2026 abest|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}}
Amici, pagina mensis Iulii abest! Quaeso, proponite hic paginam huius mensis! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:25, 1 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:Panda Mystique nuper longos commentarios scripsit quorum latininas satis bona videtur (e.g. [[Georgius Clemenceau|Georgius Clémenceau]]). Certe nomina gentilitia moderna declinat, quod non me offendit, sed usui Vicipaedianorum contrarium est: hoc peccatum veniale aestimandum est. Fontes quoque satis probabiles videntur. [[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 08:40, 1 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:Sic, bona est de Clémenceau pagina. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:18, 1 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:: Evax! [[Georgius Clemenceau]] factus est [[Formula:PaginaMensis/Iulii 2026|pagina mensis Iulii 2026]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:23, 2 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

Pagina mensis Augusti:  fortasse [[Amphitryon]]?  [[Usor:Amahoney|A. Mahoney]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Amahoney|disputatio]]) 15:21, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Formula:Carmen Carminum Buranorum</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>324331</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972394</id>
      <parentid>3971606</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:18:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>De facie</comment>
      <origin>3972394</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3188" sha1="trqtmcsk9wgz56szvzu3aewi90faqjq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Si in substitutione

	| 1 =

{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
	| titulus ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{titulus|}}}|| }}
	| imago ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{imago|}}}|| }}
	| descriptio ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{descriptio|}}}|| }}
	| categoria ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{categoria|}}}|| }}
	| numerus ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{numerus|}}}|| }}
	| auctor ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{auctor|}}}|| }}
	| argumenta ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{argumenta|}}}|| }}
	| tempus ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{tempus|}}}|| }}
	| lingua ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{lingua|}}}|| }}
	| contextus ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{contextus|}}}|| }}
	| praecedens ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{praecedens|}}}|| }}
	| sequens ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{sequens|}}}|| }}
}}

	| 2 = {{Metacapsa tabellaria

		| caput 1 = {{#if:{{{titulus|}}}|{{{titulus}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}

		| si 2 = {{{imago|}}}{{#property:P18}}
		| res 2 = [[Fasciculus:{{#if:{{{imago|}}}|{{{imago}}}|{{#property:P18}}}}|250x250px]]{{#if:{{{descriptio|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{{descriptio}}}&lt;/small&gt;}}

		| si 3 = {{{categoria|}}}{{#property:P136}}
		| caput 3 = Categoria
		| res 3 = {{#if:{{{categoria|}}}|{{{categoria}}}|[[{{ucfirst:{{#property:P136}}}}]]}}

		| si 4 = {{{numerus|}}}{{#property:P1545}}
		| caput 4 = Numerus
		| res 4 = {{#if:{{{numerus|}}}|{{{numerus}}}|{{#if:{{#property:P1545}}|CB {{#property:P1545}}}}}}

		| si 5 = {{{auctor|}}}{{#property:P50}}
		| caput 5 = Auctor
		| res 5 = {{#if:{{{auctor|}}}
			| {{{auctor}}}
			| {{#switch:x{{lc:{{#property:P50}}}}
				| xunknown | xunknown value | ignotus = Ignotus
				| x =
				| #default = [[{{ucfirst:{{#property:P50}}}}]]
			}}
		}}

		| si 6 = {{{argumenta|}}}{{#property:P921}}
		| caput 6 = Argumenta
		| res 6 = {{#if:{{{argumenta|}}}|{{{argumenta}}}|{{#invoke:vicidata|proprietas|Carmen Carminum Buranorum/series|P921}}}}

		| si 7 = {{{tempus|}}}{{#property:P571}}
		| caput 7 = Tempus
		| res 7 = {{#if:{{{tempus|}}}|{{{tempus}}}|{{#property:P571}}}}

		| si 8 = {{{lingua|}}}{{#property:P407}}
		| caput 8 = Lingua
		| res 8 = {{#if:{{{lingua|}}}|{{{lingua}}}|[[{{ucfirst:{{#property:P407}}}}]]}}

		| si 9 = {{{contextus|}}}{{#property:P1433}}
		| caput 9 = Contextus
		| res 9 = {{#if:{{{contextus|}}}|{{{contextus}}}|[[{{ucfirst:{{#property:P1433}}}}]]}}

		| si 10 = {{{praecedens|}}}{{#property:P155}}{{{sequens|}}}{{#property:P156}}
		| res 10 = &lt;div style=&quot;display: flex; justify-content: space-between; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; padding-top: 5px; font-size: 0.9em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin-right: .25em;&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{praecedens|}}}
			| ←&amp;nbsp;[[{{{praecedens}}}]]
			| {{#if:{{#property:P155}}
				| ←&amp;nbsp;[[{{#property:P155}}]]
			}}
		}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin-left: .25em;&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{sequens|}}}
			| [[{{{sequens}}}]]&amp;nbsp;→
			| {{#if:{{#property:P156}}
				| [[{{#property:P156}}]]&amp;nbsp;→
			}}
		}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

	}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972395</id>
      <parentid>3972394</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:19:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>3972395</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3188" sha1="9u45nlo5ii1m7dzbo7ous8vpa7oj183" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Si in substitutione

	| 1 =

{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
	| titulus ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{titulus|}}}|| }}
	| imago ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{imago|}}}|| }}
	| descriptio ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{descriptio|}}}|| }}
	| categoria ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{categoria|}}}|| }}
	| numerus ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{numerus|}}}|| }}
	| auctor ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{auctor|}}}|| }}
	| argumenta ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{argumenta|}}}|| }}
	| tempus ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{tempus|}}}|| }}
	| lingua ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{lingua|}}}|| }}
	| contextus ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{contextus|}}}|| }}
	| praecedens ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{praecedens|}}}|| }}
	| sequens ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{sequens|}}}|| }}
}}

	| 2 = {{Metacapsa tabellaria

		| caput 1 = {{#if:{{{titulus|}}}|{{{titulus}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}

		| si 2 = {{{imago|}}}{{#property:P18}}
		| res 2 = [[Fasciculus:{{#if:{{{imago|}}}|{{{imago}}}|{{#property:P18}}}}|250x250px]]{{#if:{{{descriptio|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{{descriptio}}}&lt;/small&gt;}}

		| si 3 = {{{categoria|}}}{{#property:P136}}
		| caput 3 = Categoria
		| res 3 = {{#if:{{{categoria|}}}|{{{categoria}}}|[[{{ucfirst:{{#property:P136}}}}]]}}

		| si 4 = {{{numerus|}}}{{#property:P1545}}
		| caput 4 = Numerus
		| res 4 = {{#if:{{{numerus|}}}|{{{numerus}}}|{{#if:{{#property:P1545}}|CB {{#property:P1545}}}}}}

		| si 5 = {{{auctor|}}}{{#property:P50}}
		| caput 5 = Auctor
		| res 5 = {{#if:{{{auctor|}}}
			| {{{auctor}}}
			| {{#switch:x{{lc:{{#property:P50}}}}
				| xunknown | xunknown value | ignotus = Ignotus
				| x =
				| #default = [[{{ucfirst:{{#property:P50}}}}]]
			}}
		}}

		| si 6 = {{{argumenta|}}}{{#property:P921}}
		| caput 6 = Argumenta
		| res 6 = {{#if:{{{argumenta|}}}|{{{argumenta}}}|{{#invoke:vicidata|proprietas|Carmen Carminum Buranorum/series|P921}}}}

		| si 7 = {{{tempus|}}}{{#property:P571}}
		| caput 7 = Tempus
		| res 7 = {{#if:{{{tempus|}}}|{{{tempus}}}|{{#property:P571}}}}

		| si 8 = {{{lingua|}}}{{#property:P407}}
		| caput 8 = Lingua
		| res 8 = {{#if:{{{lingua|}}}|{{{lingua}}}|[[{{ucfirst:{{#property:P407}}}}]]}}

		| si 9 = {{{contextus|}}}{{#property:P1433}}
		| caput 9 = Contextus
		| res 9 = {{#if:{{{contextus|}}}|{{{contextus}}}|[[{{ucfirst:{{#property:P1433}}}}]]}}

		| si 10 = {{{praecedens|}}}{{#property:P155}}{{{sequens|}}}{{#property:P156}}
		| res 10 = &lt;div style=&quot;display: flex; justify-content: space-between; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; padding-top: 5px; font-size: 0.9em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin-right: .15em;&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{praecedens|}}}
			| ←&amp;nbsp;[[{{{praecedens}}}]]
			| {{#if:{{#property:P155}}
				| ←&amp;nbsp;[[{{#property:P155}}]]
			}}
		}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin-left: .15em;&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{sequens|}}}
			| [[{{{sequens}}}]]&amp;nbsp;→
			| {{#if:{{#property:P156}}
				| [[{{#property:P156}}]]&amp;nbsp;→
			}}
		}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

	}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9u45nlo5ii1m7dzbo7ous8vpa7oj183</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972397</id>
      <parentid>3972395</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:24:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>De sagittis navigationis</comment>
      <origin>3972397</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3239" sha1="m327snf83h3nh0d4to9b5hior0tojdj" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Si in substitutione

	| 1 =

{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
	| titulus ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{titulus|}}}|| }}
	| imago ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{imago|}}}|| }}
	| descriptio ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{descriptio|}}}|| }}
	| categoria ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{categoria|}}}|| }}
	| numerus ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{numerus|}}}|| }}
	| auctor ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{auctor|}}}|| }}
	| argumenta ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{argumenta|}}}|| }}
	| tempus ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{tempus|}}}|| }}
	| lingua ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{lingua|}}}|| }}
	| contextus ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{contextus|}}}|| }}
	| praecedens ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{praecedens|}}}|| }}
	| sequens ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{sequens|}}}|| }}
}}

	| 2 = {{Metacapsa tabellaria

		| caput 1 = {{#if:{{{titulus|}}}|{{{titulus}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}

		| si 2 = {{{imago|}}}{{#property:P18}}
		| res 2 = [[Fasciculus:{{#if:{{{imago|}}}|{{{imago}}}|{{#property:P18}}}}|250x250px]]{{#if:{{{descriptio|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{{descriptio}}}&lt;/small&gt;}}

		| si 3 = {{{categoria|}}}{{#property:P136}}
		| caput 3 = Categoria
		| res 3 = {{#if:{{{categoria|}}}|{{{categoria}}}|[[{{ucfirst:{{#property:P136}}}}]]}}

		| si 4 = {{{numerus|}}}{{#property:P1545}}
		| caput 4 = Numerus
		| res 4 = {{#if:{{{numerus|}}}|{{{numerus}}}|{{#if:{{#property:P1545}}|CB {{#property:P1545}}}}}}

		| si 5 = {{{auctor|}}}{{#property:P50}}
		| caput 5 = Auctor
		| res 5 = {{#if:{{{auctor|}}}
			| {{{auctor}}}
			| {{#switch:x{{lc:{{#property:P50}}}}
				| xunknown | xunknown value | ignotus = Ignotus
				| x =
				| #default = [[{{ucfirst:{{#property:P50}}}}]]
			}}
		}}

		| si 6 = {{{argumenta|}}}{{#property:P921}}
		| caput 6 = Argumenta
		| res 6 = {{#if:{{{argumenta|}}}|{{{argumenta}}}|{{#invoke:vicidata|proprietas|Carmen Carminum Buranorum/series|P921}}}}

		| si 7 = {{{tempus|}}}{{#property:P571}}
		| caput 7 = Tempus
		| res 7 = {{#if:{{{tempus|}}}|{{{tempus}}}|{{#property:P571}}}}

		| si 8 = {{{lingua|}}}{{#property:P407}}
		| caput 8 = Lingua
		| res 8 = {{#if:{{{lingua|}}}|{{{lingua}}}|[[{{ucfirst:{{#property:P407}}}}]]}}

		| si 9 = {{{contextus|}}}{{#property:P1433}}
		| caput 9 = Contextus
		| res 9 = {{#if:{{{contextus|}}}|{{{contextus}}}|[[{{ucfirst:{{#property:P1433}}}}]]}}

		| si 10 = {{{praecedens|}}}{{#property:P155}}{{{sequens|}}}{{#property:P156}}
		| res 10 = &lt;div style=&quot;display: flex; justify-content: space-between; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; padding-top: 5px; font-size: 0.9em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin-right: .15em;&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{praecedens|}}}
			| [[{{{praecedens}}}|❮&amp;nbsp;{{{praecedens}}}]]
			| {{#if:{{#property:P155}}
				| [[|❮&amp;nbsp;{{#property:P155}}]]
			}}
		}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin-left: .15em;&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{sequens|}}}
			| [[{{{sequens}}}|{{{sequens}}}&amp;nbsp;❯]]
			| {{#if:{{#property:P156}}
				| [[{{#property:P156}}|{{#property:P156}}&amp;nbsp;❯]]
			}}
		}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

	}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>m327snf83h3nh0d4to9b5hior0tojdj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972399</id>
      <parentid>3972397</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:24:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>3972399</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3257" sha1="1lcbb046xjr6yyntq2q7sil41i3xgus" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Si in substitutione

	| 1 =

{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
	| titulus ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{titulus|}}}|| }}
	| imago ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{imago|}}}|| }}
	| descriptio ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{descriptio|}}}|| }}
	| categoria ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{categoria|}}}|| }}
	| numerus ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{numerus|}}}|| }}
	| auctor ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{auctor|}}}|| }}
	| argumenta ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{argumenta|}}}|| }}
	| tempus ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{tempus|}}}|| }}
	| lingua ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{lingua|}}}|| }}
	| contextus ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{contextus|}}}|| }}
	| praecedens ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{praecedens|}}}|| }}
	| sequens ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{sequens|}}}|| }}
}}

	| 2 = {{Metacapsa tabellaria

		| caput 1 = {{#if:{{{titulus|}}}|{{{titulus}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}

		| si 2 = {{{imago|}}}{{#property:P18}}
		| res 2 = [[Fasciculus:{{#if:{{{imago|}}}|{{{imago}}}|{{#property:P18}}}}|250x250px]]{{#if:{{{descriptio|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{{descriptio}}}&lt;/small&gt;}}

		| si 3 = {{{categoria|}}}{{#property:P136}}
		| caput 3 = Categoria
		| res 3 = {{#if:{{{categoria|}}}|{{{categoria}}}|[[{{ucfirst:{{#property:P136}}}}]]}}

		| si 4 = {{{numerus|}}}{{#property:P1545}}
		| caput 4 = Numerus
		| res 4 = {{#if:{{{numerus|}}}|{{{numerus}}}|{{#if:{{#property:P1545}}|CB {{#property:P1545}}}}}}

		| si 5 = {{{auctor|}}}{{#property:P50}}
		| caput 5 = Auctor
		| res 5 = {{#if:{{{auctor|}}}
			| {{{auctor}}}
			| {{#switch:x{{lc:{{#property:P50}}}}
				| xunknown | xunknown value | ignotus = Ignotus
				| x =
				| #default = [[{{ucfirst:{{#property:P50}}}}]]
			}}
		}}

		| si 6 = {{{argumenta|}}}{{#property:P921}}
		| caput 6 = Argumenta
		| res 6 = {{#if:{{{argumenta|}}}|{{{argumenta}}}|{{#invoke:vicidata|proprietas|Carmen Carminum Buranorum/series|P921}}}}

		| si 7 = {{{tempus|}}}{{#property:P571}}
		| caput 7 = Tempus
		| res 7 = {{#if:{{{tempus|}}}|{{{tempus}}}|{{#property:P571}}}}

		| si 8 = {{{lingua|}}}{{#property:P407}}
		| caput 8 = Lingua
		| res 8 = {{#if:{{{lingua|}}}|{{{lingua}}}|[[{{ucfirst:{{#property:P407}}}}]]}}

		| si 9 = {{{contextus|}}}{{#property:P1433}}
		| caput 9 = Contextus
		| res 9 = {{#if:{{{contextus|}}}|{{{contextus}}}|[[{{ucfirst:{{#property:P1433}}}}]]}}

		| si 10 = {{{praecedens|}}}{{#property:P155}}{{{sequens|}}}{{#property:P156}}
		| res 10 = &lt;div style=&quot;display: flex; justify-content: space-between; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; padding-top: 5px; font-size: 0.9em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin-right: .15em;&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{praecedens|}}}
			| [[{{{praecedens}}}|❮&amp;nbsp;{{{praecedens}}}]]
			| {{#if:{{#property:P155}}
				| [[{{#property:P155}}|❮&amp;nbsp;{{#property:P155}}]]
			}}
		}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin-left: .15em;&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{sequens|}}}
			| [[{{{sequens}}}|{{{sequens}}}&amp;nbsp;❯]]
			| {{#if:{{#property:P156}}
				| [[{{#property:P156}}|{{#property:P156}}&amp;nbsp;❯]]
			}}
		}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

	}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1lcbb046xjr6yyntq2q7sil41i3xgus</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972401</id>
      <parentid>3972399</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:26:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3972401</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3257" sha1="hfr7jy3i1by0mr38dngoyilmeqe76om" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Si in substitutione

	| 1 =

{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
	| titulus ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{titulus|}}}|| }}
	| imago ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{imago|}}}|| }}
	| descriptio ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{descriptio|}}}|| }}
	| categoria ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{categoria|}}}|| }}
	| numerus ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{numerus|}}}|| }}
	| auctor ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{auctor|}}}|| }}
	| argumenta ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{argumenta|}}}|| }}
	| tempus ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{tempus|}}}|| }}
	| lingua ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{lingua|}}}|| }}
	| contextus ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{contextus|}}}|| }}
	| praecedens ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{praecedens|}}}|| }}
	| sequens ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{sequens|}}}|| }}
}}

	| 2 = {{Metacapsa tabellaria

		| caput 1 = {{#if:{{{titulus|}}}|{{{titulus}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}

		| si 2 = {{{imago|}}}{{#property:P18}}
		| res 2 = [[Fasciculus:{{#if:{{{imago|}}}|{{{imago}}}|{{#property:P18}}}}|250x250px]]{{#if:{{{descriptio|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{{descriptio}}}&lt;/small&gt;}}

		| si 3 = {{{categoria|}}}{{#property:P136}}
		| caput 3 = Categoria
		| res 3 = {{#if:{{{categoria|}}}|{{{categoria}}}|[[{{ucfirst:{{#property:P136}}}}]]}}

		| si 4 = {{{numerus|}}}{{#property:P1545}}
		| caput 4 = Numerus
		| res 4 = {{#if:{{{numerus|}}}|{{{numerus}}}|{{#if:{{#property:P1545}}|CB {{#property:P1545}}}}}}

		| si 5 = {{{auctor|}}}{{#property:P50}}
		| caput 5 = Auctor
		| res 5 = {{#if:{{{auctor|}}}
			| {{{auctor}}}
			| {{#switch:x{{lc:{{#property:P50}}}}
				| xunknown | xunknown value | ignotus = Ignotus
				| x =
				| #default = [[{{ucfirst:{{#property:P50}}}}]]
			}}
		}}

		| si 6 = {{{argumenta|}}}{{#property:P921}}
		| caput 6 = Argumenta
		| res 6 = {{#if:{{{argumenta|}}}|{{{argumenta}}}|{{#invoke:vicidata|proprietas|Carmen Carminum Buranorum/series|P921}}}}

		| si 7 = {{{tempus|}}}{{#property:P571}}
		| caput 7 = Tempus
		| res 7 = {{#if:{{{tempus|}}}|{{{tempus}}}|{{#property:P571}}}}

		| si 8 = {{{lingua|}}}{{#property:P407}}
		| caput 8 = Lingua
		| res 8 = {{#if:{{{lingua|}}}|{{{lingua}}}|[[{{ucfirst:{{#property:P407}}}}]]}}

		| si 9 = {{{contextus|}}}{{#property:P1433}}
		| caput 9 = Contextus
		| res 9 = {{#if:{{{contextus|}}}|{{{contextus}}}|[[{{ucfirst:{{#property:P1433}}}}]]}}

		| si 10 = {{{praecedens|}}}{{#property:P155}}{{{sequens|}}}{{#property:P156}}
		| res 10 = &lt;div style=&quot;display: flex; justify-content: space-between; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; padding-top: 5px; font-size: 0.9em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin-right: .15em;&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{praecedens|}}}
			| [[{{{praecedens}}}|←&amp;nbsp;{{{praecedens}}}]]
			| {{#if:{{#property:P155}}
				| [[{{#property:P155}}|←&amp;nbsp;{{#property:P155}}]]
			}}
		}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin-left: .15em;&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{sequens|}}}
			| [[{{{sequens}}}|{{{sequens}}}&amp;nbsp;→]]
			| {{#if:{{#property:P156}}
				| [[{{#property:P156}}|{{#property:P156}}&amp;nbsp;→]]
			}}
		}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

	}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hfr7jy3i1by0mr38dngoyilmeqe76om</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972403</id>
      <parentid>3972401</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:27:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ad priorem recensionem reversus sum</comment>
      <origin>3972403</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3188" sha1="9u45nlo5ii1m7dzbo7ous8vpa7oj183" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Si in substitutione

	| 1 =

{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
	| titulus ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{titulus|}}}|| }}
	| imago ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{imago|}}}|| }}
	| descriptio ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{descriptio|}}}|| }}
	| categoria ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{categoria|}}}|| }}
	| numerus ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{numerus|}}}|| }}
	| auctor ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{auctor|}}}|| }}
	| argumenta ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{argumenta|}}}|| }}
	| tempus ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{tempus|}}}|| }}
	| lingua ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{lingua|}}}|| }}
	| contextus ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{contextus|}}}|| }}
	| praecedens ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{praecedens|}}}|| }}
	| sequens ={{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Sin secus verbatim|{{{sequens|}}}|| }}
}}

	| 2 = {{Metacapsa tabellaria

		| caput 1 = {{#if:{{{titulus|}}}|{{{titulus}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}

		| si 2 = {{{imago|}}}{{#property:P18}}
		| res 2 = [[Fasciculus:{{#if:{{{imago|}}}|{{{imago}}}|{{#property:P18}}}}|250x250px]]{{#if:{{{descriptio|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{{descriptio}}}&lt;/small&gt;}}

		| si 3 = {{{categoria|}}}{{#property:P136}}
		| caput 3 = Categoria
		| res 3 = {{#if:{{{categoria|}}}|{{{categoria}}}|[[{{ucfirst:{{#property:P136}}}}]]}}

		| si 4 = {{{numerus|}}}{{#property:P1545}}
		| caput 4 = Numerus
		| res 4 = {{#if:{{{numerus|}}}|{{{numerus}}}|{{#if:{{#property:P1545}}|CB {{#property:P1545}}}}}}

		| si 5 = {{{auctor|}}}{{#property:P50}}
		| caput 5 = Auctor
		| res 5 = {{#if:{{{auctor|}}}
			| {{{auctor}}}
			| {{#switch:x{{lc:{{#property:P50}}}}
				| xunknown | xunknown value | ignotus = Ignotus
				| x =
				| #default = [[{{ucfirst:{{#property:P50}}}}]]
			}}
		}}

		| si 6 = {{{argumenta|}}}{{#property:P921}}
		| caput 6 = Argumenta
		| res 6 = {{#if:{{{argumenta|}}}|{{{argumenta}}}|{{#invoke:vicidata|proprietas|Carmen Carminum Buranorum/series|P921}}}}

		| si 7 = {{{tempus|}}}{{#property:P571}}
		| caput 7 = Tempus
		| res 7 = {{#if:{{{tempus|}}}|{{{tempus}}}|{{#property:P571}}}}

		| si 8 = {{{lingua|}}}{{#property:P407}}
		| caput 8 = Lingua
		| res 8 = {{#if:{{{lingua|}}}|{{{lingua}}}|[[{{ucfirst:{{#property:P407}}}}]]}}

		| si 9 = {{{contextus|}}}{{#property:P1433}}
		| caput 9 = Contextus
		| res 9 = {{#if:{{{contextus|}}}|{{{contextus}}}|[[{{ucfirst:{{#property:P1433}}}}]]}}

		| si 10 = {{{praecedens|}}}{{#property:P155}}{{{sequens|}}}{{#property:P156}}
		| res 10 = &lt;div style=&quot;display: flex; justify-content: space-between; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; padding-top: 5px; font-size: 0.9em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin-right: .15em;&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{praecedens|}}}
			| ←&amp;nbsp;[[{{{praecedens}}}]]
			| {{#if:{{#property:P155}}
				| ←&amp;nbsp;[[{{#property:P155}}]]
			}}
		}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin-left: .15em;&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{sequens|}}}
			| [[{{{sequens}}}]]&amp;nbsp;→
			| {{#if:{{#property:P156}}
				| [[{{#property:P156}}]]&amp;nbsp;→
			}}
		}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

	}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9u45nlo5ii1m7dzbo7ous8vpa7oj183</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>In huius mundi domo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324391</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972381</id>
      <parentid>3955133</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:01:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Minora</comment>
      <origin>3972381</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2844" sha1="gzb3xsc6zptlhdfv56pr5xzpurme5xw" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carmen Carminum Buranorum
	| titulus =
	| imago =
	| descriptio =
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	| auctor =
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	| lingua =
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{{lres|In huius mundi domo}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XXXIXa reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = De ammonitione prelatorum 33-45
	| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo4.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
In huius mundi domo
miser qui vivis homo,
quod cinis es, memento:
transibis in momento.
post carnem cinis eris
atque morte teneris.
cinis et origo.
sit tibi formido,
cum spiritus cadit
et ad Dominum vadit,
qui eum dedit.
miser, qui hoc non credit.

Vanitatum vanitas
et omnia vanitas!
est animalis homo
in huius mundi domo.
cuncta, que sub sole,
assimilantur mole,
nam omnia volvuntur,
quedam dissolvuntur,
quedam ad vitam crescunt
et omnia decrescunt.
sed spiritalis homo
Dei regnat in domo.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45&quot;/&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, in sectione moralium et satiricorum servatum, argumentum [[Memento mori|commemorationis mortis]] et fragilitatis humanae tractat. Primis in versibus, auctor hominem monet de natura eius terrena, admonens eum cinerem esse et cito periturum; mors enim spiritum a carne separat ut ad Creatorem redeat. Haec admonitio ad timorem Dei et ad fidem incitandam adhibetur, ne homo in miseria spirituali permaneat.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45&quot;/&gt;

In altera parte, carmen celebrem locutionem biblicam “[[Ecclesiastes|Vanitatum vanitas]]” usurpat ad mundi fluxibilitatem demonstrandam. Auctor differentiam ponit inter “hominem animalem”, qui in domo mundana rebus subsolaribus et mutabilibus implicatur, et “hominem spiritalem”, qui aeternitatem petit. Dum omnia sub [[sol]]e decrescunt vel volvuntur, solus homo spiritualis in domo Dei regnare dicitur, vitam stabilem post mortem inveniens.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-ammonitione-prelatorum-33-45&quot;/&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    <title>Ricardus Bradley</title>
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{{res|Ricardus Bradley}}, vulgo ''Richard'' (anno circiter [[1688]] natus; [[Cantabrigia]]e die [[5 Novembris]] [[1732]] mortuus), rerum naturalium scriptor, quamquam apud universitatem nullam eruditus erat, socius [[Regalis Societas Londini|Regalis Societatis Londiniensis]] annum vigesimum sextum, professor botanicae [[Universitas Cantabrigiensis|apud Cantabrigienses]] annum trigesimum octavum agens electus est. Quo munere sine salario fungens, opus novellum eruditissimum i.e. ''Historiam plantarum succulentarum'' inter annos [[1716]] et [[1727]] seriatim dispendio suo divulgans, ex aliis libris, quos crebriter componebat, vixit.

Ad opus de re coquinaria ''The country housewife and lady's director'', anno fere [[1727]] editum semper semperque renovatum, praecepta amicorum lectorumque et patronorum postulabat. Inter contribuentes erat [[Lucius Roselli]] [[coffearia|coffearius]] [[Ultraiectum|Ultraiectensis]].

== Opera ==
* 1715 : ''A Short Historical Account of Coffee''
* 1716-1727 : ''Historia plantarum succulentarum = The history of succulent plants''. Londinii; [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/735 Textus apud BHL]
* 1718-1720 : ''New Improvements of Planting and Gardening, both Philosophical and Practical''. Londinii: W. Mears; [https://wellcomecollection.org/works/qt884ddw editio 1719-1720 apud Wellcome Collection]; [https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_new-improvements-of-plan_bradley-richard_1724 4a ed., 1724]; 5a ed.: 1726 {{Google Books|-cw6AAAAcAAJ|6a ed., 1731}}
* 1721 : ''The Virtue and Use of Coffee''
* 1721 : ''The Plague at Marseilles''. Londinii: W. Mears {{Google Books|FtpbAAAAQAAJ}}
* 1721 : ''A Philosophical Account of the Works of Nature'' {{Google Books|DJUQAAAAIAAJ}}
* 1721-1724 : ''A General Treatise of Husbandry and Gardening'' in fasciculos 15, deinde in volumina 3 congessus
* 1724 : ''New experiments and observations, relating to the generation of plants''. Londinii; [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/254963#page/1/mode/1up Textus apud BHL]
* 1727? : ''The country housewife and lady's director''. Londinii {{Google Books|nppgAAAAcAAJ|2a ed. 1727}}; [https://archive.org/details/b30507789/page/n7/mode/2up editio Dublinensis 1727]; [https://archive.org/details/countryhousewife00brad/ 6a ed., 1732, cui subiungitur pars altera nova]; [https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_the-country-housewife-a_bradley-richard_1762 &quot;6a ed.&quot; singulo volumine 1762]
* 1727 : ''Ten Practical Discourses Concerning Earth and Water, Fire and Air, as They Relate to the Growth of Plants: With a Collection of New Discoveries for the Improvement of Land, Either in the Farm Or Garden'' {{Google Books|dHGInJ-LbscC}}
* 1730 : ''A Course of Lectures upon the Materia Medica, Antient and Modern: Read in the Physick Schools at Cambridge''. Londinii {{Google Books|dHGInJ-LbscC}}

== Bibliographia ==
* Frédéric Blanchard, &quot;[https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/bshg/2022-n191-192-bshg07175/1091234ar.pdf Richard Bradley, le café, la peste, les serres d’Amsterdam et l’introduction d’une nouvelle culture dans les colonies néerlandaises des Guyanes au début du XVIIIe siècle]&quot; in ''Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire de la Guadeloupe'' no. 191/192 (2022) pp. 1–151 [https://doi.org/10.7202/1091234ar DOI]
* Caroline Davidson, ed., ''Richard Bradley: The country housewife and lady's director ... facsimile from the 1736 edition''. Londinii: Prospect Books, 1980
* J. Edmondson, &quot;Richard Bradley (c. 1688–1732): an annotated bibliography, 1710–1818&quot; in ''Archives of Natural History'' vol. 29 (2002) pp. 177–212; [https://doi.org/10.3366/anh.2002.29.2.177 DOI]
* F. N. Egerton, &quot;Richard Bradley's understanding of biological productivity: a study of eighteenth-century ecological ideas&quot; in ''Journal of the History of Biology'' vol. 2 (1969) pp. 391–410
* F. N. Egerton, &quot;Richard Bradley’s illicit excursion into medical practice in 1714&quot; in ''Medical History'' vol. 14 (1970) pp. 53–62; [https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025727300015131 DOI]
* F. N. Egerton, &quot;Richard Bradley’s relationship with Sir Hans Sloane&quot; in ''Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London'' vol. 25 (1970) pp. 59–77; [https://doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.1970.0005 DOI]
* F. N. Egerton, &quot;[https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1890/0012-9623(2006)87%5B117:AHOTES%5D2.0.CO;2 A history of the ecological sciences, part 20: Richard Bradley, entrepreneurial naturalist]&quot; in ''Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America'' vol. 87 (2006) pp. 117–127
* F. N. Egerton, &quot;Bradley, Richard (1688?–1732)&quot; in {{ODNB}}
* B. Henrey, ''British botanical and horticultural literature before 1800'' vol. 2 (1975) pp. 424-454, vol. 3 (1975) pp. 14–18
* G. D. Rowley, , ed., ''Richard Bradley: Collected writings on succulent plants''. 1964
* Melvin Santer, &quot;Richard Bradley: A Unified, Living Agent Theory of the Cause of Infectious Diseases of Plants Animals, and Humans in the First Decades of the 18th Century&quot; in ''Perspectives in Biology and Medicine'' vol.  52 (2009) pp. 566–578
* Fernando E. Vega, &quot;[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354081817_Richard_Bradley%27s_A_Short_Historical_Account_of_Coffee_1715_and_The_Virtue_and_Use_of_Coffee_1721 Richard Bradley’s A Short Historical Account of Coffee (1715) and The Virtue and Use of Coffee (1721)]&quot; in ''Biosis: Biological Systems'' vol. 2 iii (2021) pp. 315-328
* R. Williamson, &quot;John Martyn and the Grub-street Journal, with particular references to his attacks on Richard Bentley, Richard Bradley&quot; in ''Medical History'' vol. 5 (1961) pp. 361–374
* R. Williamson, &quot;The germ theory of disease: neglected precursors of Louis Pasteur (Richard Bradley, Benjamin Martin, Jean-Baptiste Goiffon)&quot; in ''Annals of Science'' vol. 11 (1955) pp. 44–57

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}

{{Anni vitae|saeculo 17|1732}}

[[Categoria:Botanistae Britanniae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Angliae]]
[[Categoria:Socii Regalis Societatis Londiniensis]]
[[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Cantabrigiensis]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores de re cibaria]]</text>
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{{res|Ricardus Bradley}}, vulgo ''Richard'' (anno circiter [[1688]] natus; [[Cantabrigia]]e die [[5 Novembris]] [[1732]] mortuus), rerum naturalium scriptor, quamquam apud universitatem nullam eruditus erat, socius [[Regalis Societas Londini|Regalis Societatis Londiniensis]] annum vigesimum sextum, professor botanicae [[Universitas Cantabrigiensis|apud Cantabrigienses]] annum trigesimum octavum agens electus est. Quo munere sine salario fungens, opus novellum eruditissimum i.e. ''Historiam plantarum succulentarum'' inter annos [[1716]] et [[1727]] seriatim dispendio suo divulgans, ex aliis libris, quos crebriter componebat, vixit.

Ad opus de re coquinaria ''The country housewife and lady's director'', anno fere [[1727]] editum semper semperque renovatum, praecepta amicorum lectorumque et patronorum postulabat. Inter contribuentes erat [[Lucius Roselli]] [[coffearia|coffearius]] [[Ultraiectum|Ultraiectensis]].

== Opera ==
* 1715 : ''A Short Historical Account of Coffee''
* 1716-1727 : ''Historia plantarum succulentarum = The history of succulent plants''. Londinii; [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/735 Textus apud BHL]
* 1718-1720 : ''New Improvements of Planting and Gardening, both Philosophical and Practical''. Londinii: W. Mears; [https://wellcomecollection.org/works/qt884ddw editio 1719-1720 apud Wellcome Collection]; [https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_new-improvements-of-plan_bradley-richard_1724 4a ed., 1724]; 5a ed.: 1726 {{Google Books|-cw6AAAAcAAJ|6a ed., 1731}} -- Opus [[Ioannes Beale|Ioannis Beale]], titulo ''Herefordshire orchards'', ad finem editionum 1724 et 1731 iungitur 
* 1721 : ''The Virtue and Use of Coffee''
* 1721 : ''The Plague at Marseilles''. Londinii: W. Mears {{Google Books|FtpbAAAAQAAJ}}
* 1721 : ''A Philosophical Account of the Works of Nature'' {{Google Books|DJUQAAAAIAAJ}}
* 1721-1724 : ''A General Treatise of Husbandry and Gardening'' in fasciculos 15, deinde in volumina 3 congessus
* 1724 : ''New experiments and observations, relating to the generation of plants''. Londinii; [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/254963#page/1/mode/1up Textus apud BHL]
* 1727? : ''The country housewife and lady's director''. Londinii {{Google Books|nppgAAAAcAAJ|2a ed. 1727}}; [https://archive.org/details/b30507789/page/n7/mode/2up editio Dublinensis 1727]; [https://archive.org/details/countryhousewife00brad/ 6a ed., 1732, cui subiungitur pars altera nova]; [https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_the-country-housewife-a_bradley-richard_1762 &quot;6a ed.&quot; singulo volumine 1762]
* 1727 : ''Ten Practical Discourses Concerning Earth and Water, Fire and Air, as They Relate to the Growth of Plants: With a Collection of New Discoveries for the Improvement of Land, Either in the Farm Or Garden'' {{Google Books|dHGInJ-LbscC}}
* 1730 : ''A Course of Lectures upon the Materia Medica, Antient and Modern: Read in the Physick Schools at Cambridge''. Londinii {{Google Books|dHGInJ-LbscC}}

== Bibliographia ==
* Frédéric Blanchard, &quot;[https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/bshg/2022-n191-192-bshg07175/1091234ar.pdf Richard Bradley, le café, la peste, les serres d’Amsterdam et l’introduction d’une nouvelle culture dans les colonies néerlandaises des Guyanes au début du XVIIIe siècle]&quot; in ''Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire de la Guadeloupe'' no. 191/192 (2022) pp. 1–151 [https://doi.org/10.7202/1091234ar DOI]
* Caroline Davidson, ed., ''Richard Bradley: The country housewife and lady's director ... facsimile from the 1736 edition''. Londinii: Prospect Books, 1980
* J. Edmondson, &quot;Richard Bradley (c. 1688–1732): an annotated bibliography, 1710–1818&quot; in ''Archives of Natural History'' vol. 29 (2002) pp. 177–212; [https://doi.org/10.3366/anh.2002.29.2.177 DOI]
* F. N. Egerton, &quot;Richard Bradley's understanding of biological productivity: a study of eighteenth-century ecological ideas&quot; in ''Journal of the History of Biology'' vol. 2 (1969) pp. 391–410
* F. N. Egerton, &quot;Richard Bradley’s illicit excursion into medical practice in 1714&quot; in ''Medical History'' vol. 14 (1970) pp. 53–62; [https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025727300015131 DOI]
* F. N. Egerton, &quot;Richard Bradley’s relationship with Sir Hans Sloane&quot; in ''Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London'' vol. 25 (1970) pp. 59–77; [https://doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.1970.0005 DOI]
* F. N. Egerton, &quot;[https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1890/0012-9623(2006)87%5B117:AHOTES%5D2.0.CO;2 A history of the ecological sciences, part 20: Richard Bradley, entrepreneurial naturalist]&quot; in ''Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America'' vol. 87 (2006) pp. 117–127
* F. N. Egerton, &quot;Bradley, Richard (1688?–1732)&quot; in {{ODNB}}
* B. Henrey, ''British botanical and horticultural literature before 1800'' vol. 2 (1975) pp. 424-454, vol. 3 (1975) pp. 14–18
* G. D. Rowley, , ed., ''Richard Bradley: Collected writings on succulent plants''. 1964
* Melvin Santer, &quot;Richard Bradley: A Unified, Living Agent Theory of the Cause of Infectious Diseases of Plants Animals, and Humans in the First Decades of the 18th Century&quot; in ''Perspectives in Biology and Medicine'' vol.  52 (2009) pp. 566–578
* Fernando E. Vega, &quot;[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354081817_Richard_Bradley%27s_A_Short_Historical_Account_of_Coffee_1715_and_The_Virtue_and_Use_of_Coffee_1721 Richard Bradley’s A Short Historical Account of Coffee (1715) and The Virtue and Use of Coffee (1721)]&quot; in ''Biosis: Biological Systems'' vol. 2 iii (2021) pp. 315-328
* R. Williamson, &quot;John Martyn and the Grub-street Journal, with particular references to his attacks on Richard Bentley, Richard Bradley&quot; in ''Medical History'' vol. 5 (1961) pp. 361–374
* R. Williamson, &quot;The germ theory of disease: neglected precursors of Louis Pasteur (Richard Bradley, Benjamin Martin, Jean-Baptiste Goiffon)&quot; in ''Annals of Science'' vol. 11 (1955) pp. 44–57

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}

{{Anni vitae|saeculo 17|1732}}

[[Categoria:Botanistae Britanniae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Angliae]]
[[Categoria:Socii Regalis Societatis Londiniensis]]
[[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Cantabrigiensis]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores de re cibaria]]</text>
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    <title>Archidioecesis Neo-Eboracensis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>/* Archiepiscopi Neo-Eboracenses */</comment>
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[[Fasciculus:Manhattan New York City 2008 PD a01.JPG|thumb|Ecclesia cathedralis Neo-Eboracensis.]]

{{res|Archidioecesis Neo-Eboracensis}} ([[Anglice]] ''Archdiocese of New York'') est [[archidioecesis]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] in [[Novum Eboracum]] [[Civitatum Foederatarum civitas|civitate Americana]] sita.&lt;ref&gt;Series Episcoporum Ecclesiæ Catholicæ, vol. 1, p. 171.&lt;/ref&gt; Archidioecesis sedes est [[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|urbs Novum Eboracum]].

== Episcopi ==
=== Episcopi Neo-Eboracenses ===
# [[Ricardus Lucas Concanen]], [[Ordo Praedicatorum|O.P.]] (1808–1810)
# [[Ioannes Connolly]], O.P. (1814–1825)
# [[Ioannes Dubois]] (1826–1842)
# [[Ioannes Iosephus Hughes]] (1842–1850)

=== Archiepiscopi Neo-Eboracenses ===
# Ioannes Iosephus Hughes (1850–1864)
# [[Ioannes McCloskey]] (1864–1885; [[cardinalis]] ex anno 1875)
# [[Michael Augustinus Corrigan]] (1885–1902)
# [[Ioannes Murphy Farley]] (1902–1918; cardinalis ex anno 1911)
# [[Patricius Iosephus Hayes]] (1919–1938; cardinalis ex anno 1924)
# [[Franciscus Iosephus Spellman]] (1939–1967; cardinalis ex anno 1946)
# [[Terentius Iacobus Cooke]] (1968–1983; cardinalis ex anno 1969)
# [[Ioannes Iosephus O’Connor]] (1984–2000; cardinalis ex anno 1985)
# [[Eduardus Michael Egan]] (2000–2009; cardinalis ex anno 2001)
# [[Timotheus Dolan]] (2009–2026; cardinalis ex anno 2012)
# [[Ronaldus Hicks]] (2026–praesens)

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York|Archidioecesem Neo-Eboracensem}}
{{Fontes geographici}}

[[Categoria:Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae in Civitatibus Foederatis|Neo-Eboracensis]]
[[Categoria:Urbs Novum Eboracum]]</text>
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    <title>Novus Ordo Missae</title>
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      <text bytes="1000" sha1="me64drbcb8whpn0xsodrbhl28aevq5u" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Pope_Francis_Apostolic_Journey_to_Mexico_-_24915976171.jpg|thumb|[[Franciscus (papa)|Papa Franciscus]] Novum Ordinem Missae in [[Mexicum|Mexico]] celebrat.]]
{{res|Novus Ordo Missae}}, seu {{res|Missa Pauli VI}}, est [[liturgia]] in [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesia Catholica]] frequentissime adhibita. A [[Paulus VI|Paulo Papa VI]] anno [[1969]] promulgata est, eiusque libri liturgici anno [[1970]] publicati sunt; hi libri deinde anno [[1975]] refecti sunt, iterum a [[Ioannes Paulus II|Papa Ioanne Paulo II]] anno [[2000]], et tertia emendatio anno [[2002]] publicata est.

[[Missa Tridentina|Missae Tridentinae]] substituit successitque, cuius editio recentissima anno [[1962]] fuerat.

== Nexus interni ==
* [[Sacrosanctum Concilium]]

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/la/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_p-vi_apc_19690403_missale-romanum.html Constitutio apostolica ''Missale Romanum'']

{{RC-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Missa]]
[[Categoria:Paulus VI]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Florentia Price</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:24:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bartholomite</username>
        <id>116968</id>
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      <text bytes="946" sha1="nib3jz8dni9fyd5gdee6ub7gxxd4cd3" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Florentia Beatrix Price}} (vulgo ''Florence Beatrice Price''; nata [[Petricula|Petriculae]] 9 Aprilis 1887; [[Sicagum|Sicagi]] morta die 3 Iunii 1953) fuit [[compositrix]], [[clavicymbalista]], [[organista]] et [[paedagogia|paedagoga]] [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]], cuius ingenium modos [[symphonia|symphonicos]] aptandi primum inter mulieres [[Afroamericani|afroamericanas]] laudatum est. Plura quam trecenta opera scripsit inter quae 4 symphoniae, 4 [[concentus]], et alia opera symphonica, [[chorus|choralia]], vocalia, camerata, clavicymablisticaque continentur.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Florence Beatrice Price|Florentiam Price}}
{{Fontes biographici}}

{{Lifetime|1887|1953|Price, Florentia}}
[[Categoria:Mulieres]]
[[Categoria:Compositores symphoniarum]]
[[Categoria:Compositores Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Compositores classici saeculi 20]]
[[Categoria:Clavilistae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nova unda Francica</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>3972312</id>
      <parentid>3971877</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T16:53:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Neander</username>
        <id>1973</id>
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      <text bytes="2429" sha1="j3oi8jzy0hq4r8g91ad67etgqw2dgzi" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Kinema-Junpo-1967-March-late-2.jpg|thumb|Scaena pelliculae Godardianae {{Op|Pierrot le fou}} ([[1967]])]]

{{ires|Nova unda Francica}} ([[Francogallice]] ‘la Nouvelle vague’) fuit genus cinematographicum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|cinematographia Francica|pellicularum Francicarum|fr|qid=Q242080}}, quod fere ad [[anni 1960|decennium 197]] pertinuit. Sed origo motūs ponenda est in anno [[1959]], quo duae pelliculae exemplares—{{Op|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Les quatre cents coups (pellicula 1959)|Les quatre cents coups|fr|qid=Q162331}}}} a [[Franciscus Truffaut|Francisco Truffaut]] diposita, et {{Op|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Hiroshima, mon amour (pellicula 1959)|Hiroshima, mon amour|fr|qid=Q283036}}}} ab [[Alanus Resnais|Alano Resnais]] facta—in lucem editae sunt. Praeterea addenda est ''[[À bout de souffle (pellicula 1960)|À bout de souffle]]'' a [[Ioannes Lucas Godard|Ioanne Luca Godard]] anno [[1960]] disposita. Illi tres dispositores auctores Novae undae habentur. Aliae auctores insignes sunt [[Claudius Chabrol]], [[Iacobus Rivette|Jacobus Rivette]], [[Ericus Rohmer]], [[Ludovicus Malle]], [[Agnes Varda]].

== De cinematographandi ratione ==
Pelliculae novas exprimendi rationes induerunt, inter quas cinematographandi diuturnitatem aliquot minutorum (sicut nota illa viae constipatio in pellicula Godardiana ''[[Week-end (pellicula 1967)|Week-end]]''). Pelliculae etiam themata [[exsistentialismus|exsistentialistica]] habuerunt, quae hominem singularem in conspectum adducebant et absurditatem existentiae humanae adprobabant. Non solum themata et expressiones magni momenti erant, sed etiam cinematographandi modus. Dispositores Novae undae Francicae saepe in urbe pelliculas imprimebant et se a consilio pellicularum in [[officina cinematographica]] faciendarum distabant. Maximeque levitate machinarum et luminum et sonorum usi sunt. Plures Novae undae pelliculae profluentia motuum agnoscuntur, saepe in scaenis, ubi cinematographus personas pelliculae Parisiis per vias ambulantes sequitur.


== Bibliographia ==
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = Marie
	| nomen auctoris = Marcel
	| titulus = La Nouvelle Vague: Une école artistique
	| annus = 1997
	| domus editoria = Nathan
	| locus = [[Lutetia]]e
	| url = https://archive.org/details/lanouvellevagueu0000mari
	| accessus ad url = socii
	| isbn = 2-09-190690-5
}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Institutum Studiorum Superiorum Internationalium (Genava)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>3972314</id>
      <parentid>3972065</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T17:31:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: -[[Categoria:Universitates]]; +[[Categoria:Universitates Helvetiae]]</comment>
      <origin>3972314</origin>
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      <text bytes="4645" sha1="q7j2cwixrvfis8oin9oi4kf3e60e42l" xml:space="preserve">{{Latinitas|-3}}
{{Capsa scholae Vicidata}}
'''Institutum Studiorum Superiorum Gentium et Progressionis'''{{Convertimus}} ([[Francice]] ''Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement''), '''IHEID''' vulgo [[abbreviatio|imminutum]], '''Institutum Graduatorum Genevense'''{{Convertimus}} late appellatum, est {{Creanda|en|Research university|universitas investigatoria}} gradus superioris [[Genava]]e in [[Helvetia]] sita, quae {{Creanda|en|International relations|Coniunctiones inter gentes|coniunctionibus inter gentes}}, {{Creanda|en|Development studies|Studia progressionis|studiis progressionis}}, et {{Creanda|en|Global governance|Administratio gentium|administrationi gentium}} dicatur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Vision, Mission and Principles {{!}} IHEID|url=https://www.graduateinstitute.ch/charte|access-date=2025-03-02|website=www.graduateinstitute.ch}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.geneve-int.ch/graduate-institute-international-and-development-studies-iheid-0|title=Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies - IHEID &amp;#124; Genève internationale}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenpolicyplatform.org/organization/graduate-institute-international-and-development-studies-iheid|title=Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (IHEID)|website=www.greenpolicyplatform.org}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Accredited Swiss Higher Education Institutions - swissuniversities|url=https://www.swissuniversities.ch/en/topics/studying/accredited-swiss-higher-education-institutions-1|access-date=2024-11-18|website=www.swissuniversities.ch}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Our governance {{!}} IHEID|url=https://www.graduateinstitute.ch/discover-institute/our-community/our-governance|access-date=2024-02-02|website=www.graduateinstitute.ch}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Institutum anno 1927 ab duobus senioribus officialibus Legationis Nationum conditum est, primum gradatum scholam in mundo unice dedicatam rebus internationalibus. Campus principalis, ''Maison de la Paix'', proxime situm est ad Officium Nationum Unitarum Genevensis, Internationalem Labour Organization, World Trade Organization, World Health Organization, Comitium Internationalis Crucis Rubrae, World Intellectual Property Organization, et multas alias organisationes internationales.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-09-30|title=The Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies – Geneva|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/universities/graduate-institute-international-development-studies-geneva/postgrad|access-date=2016-08-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Dufour|first=Nicolas|date=26 September 2013|title=La Maison de la paix, &quot;une effervescence pour Genève&quot;|url=http://www.letemps.ch/Page/Uuid/d36202b4-25fe-11e3-ad2a-8501617392fc/La_Maison_de_la_paix_une_effervescence_pour_Gen%C3%A8ve#.UmFAr5QpZMU|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709135404/http://www.letemps.ch/Page/Uuid/d36202b4-25fe-11e3-ad2a-8501617392fc/La_Maison_de_la_paix_une_effervescence_pour_Gen%C3%A8ve#.UmFAr5QpZMU|archive-date=9 July 2015|access-date=19 October 2013|newspaper=Le Temps}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Studia et programmata{{dubsig}} ==
Institutum offert programmata graduata in studiis internationalibus et progressionis, cum accentu{{dubsig}} in disciplinis gubernationis globalis, iuris internationalis, et politicae internationalis. Est institutio bilinguis Anglice et Gallice, sed plurimae classes docentur Anglice. Institutum participat in Associatione Scholarum Professionalium Rerum Internationalium et habet programmata coniuncta cum Smith College,{{dubsig}} Yale University,{{dubsig}} et Harvard Kennedy School{{dubsig}} (hoc ultimum solum socium{{dubsig}} est pro gradibus duplicibus).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dual Degree|url=https://www.hks.harvard.edu/educational-programs/masters-programs/joint-concurrent-degrees/dual-degree|access-date=2023-11-30|website=www.hks.harvard.edu|language=en}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Studentes et ordines professorum ==
Hodie, circa mille studentium graduatorum{{dubsig}} in institutum adscribuntur, ex plus quam 100 civitatibus oriundorum, inter quos fere 90 centesimae extraneae sunt. Professores et studentes sustinent nexus cum [[Consociatio Nationum|Consociatione Nationum]], successoribus Legationis Nationum{{dubsig}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;Teaching&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://graduateinstitute.ch/sites/default/files/2019-06/RA2018.pdf|title=2018 Rapport d'activité (2018 Activity Report)|publisher=Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies|access-date=25 June 2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Constituta 1927]]
[[Categoria:Universitates Helvetiae]]</text>
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        <id>1084</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: +[[Categoria:Genava]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="4666" sha1="aeh3cpkyfv0ebkwg0vmc3du8ef7ngyd" xml:space="preserve">{{Latinitas|-3}}
{{Capsa scholae Vicidata}}
'''Institutum Studiorum Superiorum Gentium et Progressionis'''{{Convertimus}} ([[Francice]] ''Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement''), '''IHEID''' vulgo [[abbreviatio|imminutum]], '''Institutum Graduatorum Genevense'''{{Convertimus}} late appellatum, est {{Creanda|en|Research university|universitas investigatoria}} gradus superioris [[Genava]]e in [[Helvetia]] sita, quae {{Creanda|en|International relations|Coniunctiones inter gentes|coniunctionibus inter gentes}}, {{Creanda|en|Development studies|Studia progressionis|studiis progressionis}}, et {{Creanda|en|Global governance|Administratio gentium|administrationi gentium}} dicatur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Vision, Mission and Principles {{!}} IHEID|url=https://www.graduateinstitute.ch/charte|access-date=2025-03-02|website=www.graduateinstitute.ch}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.geneve-int.ch/graduate-institute-international-and-development-studies-iheid-0|title=Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies - IHEID &amp;#124; Genève internationale}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenpolicyplatform.org/organization/graduate-institute-international-and-development-studies-iheid|title=Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (IHEID)|website=www.greenpolicyplatform.org}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Accredited Swiss Higher Education Institutions - swissuniversities|url=https://www.swissuniversities.ch/en/topics/studying/accredited-swiss-higher-education-institutions-1|access-date=2024-11-18|website=www.swissuniversities.ch}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Our governance {{!}} IHEID|url=https://www.graduateinstitute.ch/discover-institute/our-community/our-governance|access-date=2024-02-02|website=www.graduateinstitute.ch}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Institutum anno 1927 ab duobus senioribus officialibus Legationis Nationum conditum est, primum gradatum scholam in mundo unice dedicatam rebus internationalibus. Campus principalis, ''Maison de la Paix'', proxime situm est ad Officium Nationum Unitarum Genevensis, Internationalem Labour Organization, World Trade Organization, World Health Organization, Comitium Internationalis Crucis Rubrae, World Intellectual Property Organization, et multas alias organisationes internationales.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-09-30|title=The Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies – Geneva|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/universities/graduate-institute-international-development-studies-geneva/postgrad|access-date=2016-08-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Dufour|first=Nicolas|date=26 September 2013|title=La Maison de la paix, &quot;une effervescence pour Genève&quot;|url=http://www.letemps.ch/Page/Uuid/d36202b4-25fe-11e3-ad2a-8501617392fc/La_Maison_de_la_paix_une_effervescence_pour_Gen%C3%A8ve#.UmFAr5QpZMU|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709135404/http://www.letemps.ch/Page/Uuid/d36202b4-25fe-11e3-ad2a-8501617392fc/La_Maison_de_la_paix_une_effervescence_pour_Gen%C3%A8ve#.UmFAr5QpZMU|archive-date=9 July 2015|access-date=19 October 2013|newspaper=Le Temps}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Studia et programmata{{dubsig}} ==
Institutum offert programmata graduata in studiis internationalibus et progressionis, cum accentu{{dubsig}} in disciplinis gubernationis globalis, iuris internationalis, et politicae internationalis. Est institutio bilinguis Anglice et Gallice, sed plurimae classes docentur Anglice. Institutum participat in Associatione Scholarum Professionalium Rerum Internationalium et habet programmata coniuncta cum Smith College,{{dubsig}} Yale University,{{dubsig}} et Harvard Kennedy School{{dubsig}} (hoc ultimum solum socium{{dubsig}} est pro gradibus duplicibus).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dual Degree|url=https://www.hks.harvard.edu/educational-programs/masters-programs/joint-concurrent-degrees/dual-degree|access-date=2023-11-30|website=www.hks.harvard.edu|language=en}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Studentes et ordines professorum ==
Hodie, circa mille studentium graduatorum{{dubsig}} in institutum adscribuntur, ex plus quam 100 civitatibus oriundorum, inter quos fere 90 centesimae extraneae sunt. Professores et studentes sustinent nexus cum [[Consociatio Nationum|Consociatione Nationum]], successoribus Legationis Nationum{{dubsig}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;Teaching&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://graduateinstitute.ch/sites/default/files/2019-06/RA2018.pdf|title=2018 Rapport d'activité (2018 Activity Report)|publisher=Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies|access-date=25 June 2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Constituta 1927]]
[[Categoria:Universitates Helvetiae]]
[[Categoria:Genava]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-16T17:38:34Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Andrew Dalby movit paginam [[Institutum Graduatorum Genevense]] ad [[Institutum Studiorum Superiorum Internationalium (Genava)]]: nomen Latinum iam a nobis statutum (sed licet mutare!)</comment>
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      <text bytes="4666" sha1="aeh3cpkyfv0ebkwg0vmc3du8ef7ngyd" xml:space="preserve">{{Latinitas|-3}}
{{Capsa scholae Vicidata}}
'''Institutum Studiorum Superiorum Gentium et Progressionis'''{{Convertimus}} ([[Francice]] ''Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement''), '''IHEID''' vulgo [[abbreviatio|imminutum]], '''Institutum Graduatorum Genevense'''{{Convertimus}} late appellatum, est {{Creanda|en|Research university|universitas investigatoria}} gradus superioris [[Genava]]e in [[Helvetia]] sita, quae {{Creanda|en|International relations|Coniunctiones inter gentes|coniunctionibus inter gentes}}, {{Creanda|en|Development studies|Studia progressionis|studiis progressionis}}, et {{Creanda|en|Global governance|Administratio gentium|administrationi gentium}} dicatur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Vision, Mission and Principles {{!}} IHEID|url=https://www.graduateinstitute.ch/charte|access-date=2025-03-02|website=www.graduateinstitute.ch}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.geneve-int.ch/graduate-institute-international-and-development-studies-iheid-0|title=Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies - IHEID &amp;#124; Genève internationale}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenpolicyplatform.org/organization/graduate-institute-international-and-development-studies-iheid|title=Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (IHEID)|website=www.greenpolicyplatform.org}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Accredited Swiss Higher Education Institutions - swissuniversities|url=https://www.swissuniversities.ch/en/topics/studying/accredited-swiss-higher-education-institutions-1|access-date=2024-11-18|website=www.swissuniversities.ch}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Our governance {{!}} IHEID|url=https://www.graduateinstitute.ch/discover-institute/our-community/our-governance|access-date=2024-02-02|website=www.graduateinstitute.ch}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Institutum anno 1927 ab duobus senioribus officialibus Legationis Nationum conditum est, primum gradatum scholam in mundo unice dedicatam rebus internationalibus. Campus principalis, ''Maison de la Paix'', proxime situm est ad Officium Nationum Unitarum Genevensis, Internationalem Labour Organization, World Trade Organization, World Health Organization, Comitium Internationalis Crucis Rubrae, World Intellectual Property Organization, et multas alias organisationes internationales.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-09-30|title=The Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies – Geneva|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/universities/graduate-institute-international-development-studies-geneva/postgrad|access-date=2016-08-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Dufour|first=Nicolas|date=26 September 2013|title=La Maison de la paix, &quot;une effervescence pour Genève&quot;|url=http://www.letemps.ch/Page/Uuid/d36202b4-25fe-11e3-ad2a-8501617392fc/La_Maison_de_la_paix_une_effervescence_pour_Gen%C3%A8ve#.UmFAr5QpZMU|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709135404/http://www.letemps.ch/Page/Uuid/d36202b4-25fe-11e3-ad2a-8501617392fc/La_Maison_de_la_paix_une_effervescence_pour_Gen%C3%A8ve#.UmFAr5QpZMU|archive-date=9 July 2015|access-date=19 October 2013|newspaper=Le Temps}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Studia et programmata{{dubsig}} ==
Institutum offert programmata graduata in studiis internationalibus et progressionis, cum accentu{{dubsig}} in disciplinis gubernationis globalis, iuris internationalis, et politicae internationalis. Est institutio bilinguis Anglice et Gallice, sed plurimae classes docentur Anglice. Institutum participat in Associatione Scholarum Professionalium Rerum Internationalium et habet programmata coniuncta cum Smith College,{{dubsig}} Yale University,{{dubsig}} et Harvard Kennedy School{{dubsig}} (hoc ultimum solum socium{{dubsig}} est pro gradibus duplicibus).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dual Degree|url=https://www.hks.harvard.edu/educational-programs/masters-programs/joint-concurrent-degrees/dual-degree|access-date=2023-11-30|website=www.hks.harvard.edu|language=en}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Studentes et ordines professorum ==
Hodie, circa mille studentium graduatorum{{dubsig}} in institutum adscribuntur, ex plus quam 100 civitatibus oriundorum, inter quos fere 90 centesimae extraneae sunt. Professores et studentes sustinent nexus cum [[Consociatio Nationum|Consociatione Nationum]], successoribus Legationis Nationum{{dubsig}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;Teaching&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://graduateinstitute.ch/sites/default/files/2019-06/RA2018.pdf|title=2018 Rapport d'activité (2018 Activity Report)|publisher=Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies|access-date=25 June 2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Constituta 1927]]
[[Categoria:Universitates Helvetiae]]
[[Categoria:Genava]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972318</id>
      <parentid>3972316</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T17:41:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nomina &amp;c</comment>
      <origin>3972318</origin>
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      <text bytes="4645" sha1="hdunzp3h8ux6whl5h7dr4nva323x8ly" xml:space="preserve">{{Latinitas|-3}}
{{Capsa scholae Vicidata}}
'''Institutum Studiorum Superiorum Internationalium'''{{Convertimus}} ([[Francogallice]] ''Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement''), '''IHEID''' vulgo [[abbreviatio|imminutum]], ''Geneva Graduate Institute'' late appellatum, est {{Creanda|en|Research university|universitas investigatoria}} gradus superioris [[Genava]]e in [[Helvetia]] sita, quae {{Creanda|en|International relations|Coniunctiones inter gentes|coniunctionibus inter gentes}}, {{Creanda|en|Development studies|Studia progressionis|studiis progressionis}}, et {{Creanda|en|Global governance|Administratio gentium|administrationi gentium}} dicatur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Vision, Mission and Principles {{!}} IHEID|url=https://www.graduateinstitute.ch/charte|access-date=2025-03-02|website=www.graduateinstitute.ch}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.geneve-int.ch/graduate-institute-international-and-development-studies-iheid-0|title=Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies - IHEID &amp;#124; Genève internationale}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenpolicyplatform.org/organization/graduate-institute-international-and-development-studies-iheid|title=Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (IHEID)|website=www.greenpolicyplatform.org}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Accredited Swiss Higher Education Institutions - swissuniversities|url=https://www.swissuniversities.ch/en/topics/studying/accredited-swiss-higher-education-institutions-1|access-date=2024-11-18|website=www.swissuniversities.ch}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Our governance {{!}} IHEID|url=https://www.graduateinstitute.ch/discover-institute/our-community/our-governance|access-date=2024-02-02|website=www.graduateinstitute.ch}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Institutum anno 1927 ab duobus senioribus officialibus Legationis Nationum conditum est, primum gradatum scholam in mundo unice dedicatam rebus internationalibus. Campus principalis, ''Maison de la Paix'', proxime situm est ad Officium Nationum Unitarum Genevensis, Internationalem Labour Organization, World Trade Organization, World Health Organization, Comitium Internationalis Crucis Rubrae, World Intellectual Property Organization, et multas alias organisationes internationales.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-09-30|title=The Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies – Geneva|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/universities/graduate-institute-international-development-studies-geneva/postgrad|access-date=2016-08-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Dufour|first=Nicolas|date=26 September 2013|title=La Maison de la paix, &quot;une effervescence pour Genève&quot;|url=http://www.letemps.ch/Page/Uuid/d36202b4-25fe-11e3-ad2a-8501617392fc/La_Maison_de_la_paix_une_effervescence_pour_Gen%C3%A8ve#.UmFAr5QpZMU|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709135404/http://www.letemps.ch/Page/Uuid/d36202b4-25fe-11e3-ad2a-8501617392fc/La_Maison_de_la_paix_une_effervescence_pour_Gen%C3%A8ve#.UmFAr5QpZMU|archive-date=9 July 2015|access-date=19 October 2013|newspaper=Le Temps}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Studia et programmata{{dubsig}} ==
Institutum offert programmata graduata in studiis internationalibus et progressionis, cum accentu{{dubsig}} in disciplinis gubernationis globalis, iuris internationalis, et politicae internationalis. Est institutio bilinguis Anglice et Gallice, sed plurimae classes docentur Anglice. Institutum participat in Associatione Scholarum Professionalium Rerum Internationalium et habet programmata coniuncta cum Smith College,{{dubsig}} Yale University,{{dubsig}} et Harvard Kennedy School{{dubsig}} (hoc ultimum solum socium{{dubsig}} est pro gradibus duplicibus).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dual Degree|url=https://www.hks.harvard.edu/educational-programs/masters-programs/joint-concurrent-degrees/dual-degree|access-date=2023-11-30|website=www.hks.harvard.edu|language=en}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Studentes et ordines professorum ==
Hodie, circa mille studentium graduatorum{{dubsig}} in institutum adscribuntur, ex plus quam 100 civitatibus oriundorum, inter quos fere 90 centesimae extraneae sunt. Professores et studentes sustinent nexus cum [[Consociatio Nationum|Consociatione Nationum]], successoribus Legationis Nationum{{dubsig}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;Teaching&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://graduateinstitute.ch/sites/default/files/2019-06/RA2018.pdf|title=2018 Rapport d'activité (2018 Activity Report)|publisher=Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies|access-date=25 June 2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Constituta 1927]]
[[Categoria:Institutum Studiorum Superiorum Internationalium|!]]</text>
      <sha1>hdunzp3h8ux6whl5h7dr4nva323x8ly</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972319</id>
      <parentid>3972318</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T17:41:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: -[[Categoria:Institutum Studiorum Superiorum Internationalium]]; +[[Categoria:Institutum Studiorum Superiorum Internationalium (Genava)]]</comment>
      <origin>3972319</origin>
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      <text bytes="4654" sha1="30n1ba65f6ozp682vuny8utg17v4dse" xml:space="preserve">{{Latinitas|-3}}
{{Capsa scholae Vicidata}}
'''Institutum Studiorum Superiorum Internationalium'''{{Convertimus}} ([[Francogallice]] ''Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement''), '''IHEID''' vulgo [[abbreviatio|imminutum]], ''Geneva Graduate Institute'' late appellatum, est {{Creanda|en|Research university|universitas investigatoria}} gradus superioris [[Genava]]e in [[Helvetia]] sita, quae {{Creanda|en|International relations|Coniunctiones inter gentes|coniunctionibus inter gentes}}, {{Creanda|en|Development studies|Studia progressionis|studiis progressionis}}, et {{Creanda|en|Global governance|Administratio gentium|administrationi gentium}} dicatur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Vision, Mission and Principles {{!}} IHEID|url=https://www.graduateinstitute.ch/charte|access-date=2025-03-02|website=www.graduateinstitute.ch}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.geneve-int.ch/graduate-institute-international-and-development-studies-iheid-0|title=Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies - IHEID &amp;#124; Genève internationale}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenpolicyplatform.org/organization/graduate-institute-international-and-development-studies-iheid|title=Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (IHEID)|website=www.greenpolicyplatform.org}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Accredited Swiss Higher Education Institutions - swissuniversities|url=https://www.swissuniversities.ch/en/topics/studying/accredited-swiss-higher-education-institutions-1|access-date=2024-11-18|website=www.swissuniversities.ch}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Our governance {{!}} IHEID|url=https://www.graduateinstitute.ch/discover-institute/our-community/our-governance|access-date=2024-02-02|website=www.graduateinstitute.ch}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Institutum anno 1927 ab duobus senioribus officialibus Legationis Nationum conditum est, primum gradatum scholam in mundo unice dedicatam rebus internationalibus. Campus principalis, ''Maison de la Paix'', proxime situm est ad Officium Nationum Unitarum Genevensis, Internationalem Labour Organization, World Trade Organization, World Health Organization, Comitium Internationalis Crucis Rubrae, World Intellectual Property Organization, et multas alias organisationes internationales.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-09-30|title=The Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies – Geneva|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/universities/graduate-institute-international-development-studies-geneva/postgrad|access-date=2016-08-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Dufour|first=Nicolas|date=26 September 2013|title=La Maison de la paix, &quot;une effervescence pour Genève&quot;|url=http://www.letemps.ch/Page/Uuid/d36202b4-25fe-11e3-ad2a-8501617392fc/La_Maison_de_la_paix_une_effervescence_pour_Gen%C3%A8ve#.UmFAr5QpZMU|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709135404/http://www.letemps.ch/Page/Uuid/d36202b4-25fe-11e3-ad2a-8501617392fc/La_Maison_de_la_paix_une_effervescence_pour_Gen%C3%A8ve#.UmFAr5QpZMU|archive-date=9 July 2015|access-date=19 October 2013|newspaper=Le Temps}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Studia et programmata{{dubsig}} ==
Institutum offert programmata graduata in studiis internationalibus et progressionis, cum accentu{{dubsig}} in disciplinis gubernationis globalis, iuris internationalis, et politicae internationalis. Est institutio bilinguis Anglice et Gallice, sed plurimae classes docentur Anglice. Institutum participat in Associatione Scholarum Professionalium Rerum Internationalium et habet programmata coniuncta cum Smith College,{{dubsig}} Yale University,{{dubsig}} et Harvard Kennedy School{{dubsig}} (hoc ultimum solum socium{{dubsig}} est pro gradibus duplicibus).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dual Degree|url=https://www.hks.harvard.edu/educational-programs/masters-programs/joint-concurrent-degrees/dual-degree|access-date=2023-11-30|website=www.hks.harvard.edu|language=en}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Studentes et ordines professorum ==
Hodie, circa mille studentium graduatorum{{dubsig}} in institutum adscribuntur, ex plus quam 100 civitatibus oriundorum, inter quos fere 90 centesimae extraneae sunt. Professores et studentes sustinent nexus cum [[Consociatio Nationum|Consociatione Nationum]], successoribus Legationis Nationum{{dubsig}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;Teaching&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://graduateinstitute.ch/sites/default/files/2019-06/RA2018.pdf|title=2018 Rapport d'activité (2018 Activity Report)|publisher=Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies|access-date=25 June 2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Constituta 1927]]
[[Categoria:Institutum Studiorum Superiorum Internationalium (Genava)|!]]</text>
      <sha1>30n1ba65f6ozp682vuny8utg17v4dse</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Disputatio:Ioannes Michael Maitzen</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>326705</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972269</id>
      <parentid>3972228</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T12:21:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
        <id>1163</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>~</comment>
      <origin>3972269</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1103" sha1="kjbbkooj5eqb8b3hymw1lseu3ahcbjh" xml:space="preserve">== Absolutorio ==
Verbum proprium videtur mihi.  &quot; He graduated from....&quot; [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:13, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:Since ''[[absolutorium]]'' is apparently a newfangled coinage, it may want to be defined in its own article. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:43, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
Changed to 'Ad gradum admisit'.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
For reference: [https://eathealthy365.com/oxford-degree-ceremony-traditions-explained/ ad gradum admisit]---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

==as gradum admityere==
Traupman isn't at hand, but if that's the idiom, it looks misinterpreted here. English ''graduate from'' is intransitive, but the Latin construction is transitive, so &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;Ad gradum admisit&lt;!--Traupman,graduate .  &quot; He graduated from....&quot;--&gt; in gymnasio&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; = 'He graduaed [someone else] in the gymnasium'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:21, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>kjbbkooj5eqb8b3hymw1lseu3ahcbjh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972270</id>
      <parentid>3972269</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T12:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
        <id>1163</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* as gradum admityere */ Typo</comment>
      <origin>3972270</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1103" sha1="a874fahyqmhrdy93a9ohv2lfpsqnkvk" xml:space="preserve">== Absolutorio ==
Verbum proprium videtur mihi.  &quot; He graduated from....&quot; [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:13, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:Since ''[[absolutorium]]'' is apparently a newfangled coinage, it may want to be defined in its own article. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:43, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
Changed to 'Ad gradum admisit'.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
For reference: [https://eathealthy365.com/oxford-degree-ceremony-traditions-explained/ ad gradum admisit]---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

==as gradum admittere==
Traupman isn't at hand, but if that's the idiom, it looks misinterpreted here. English ''graduate from'' is intransitive, but the Latin construction is transitive, so &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;Ad gradum admisit&lt;!--Traupman,graduate .  &quot; He graduated from....&quot;--&gt; in gymnasio&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; = 'He graduaed [someone else] in the gymnasium'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:21, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>a874fahyqmhrdy93a9ohv2lfpsqnkvk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972271</id>
      <parentid>3972270</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T12:23:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
        <id>1163</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* as gradum admittere */</comment>
      <origin>3972271</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1104" sha1="laph5sj0570qlk19fgrvs3l6ficsyik" xml:space="preserve">== Absolutorio ==
Verbum proprium videtur mihi.  &quot; He graduated from....&quot; [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:13, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:Since ''[[absolutorium]]'' is apparently a newfangled coinage, it may want to be defined in its own article. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:43, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
Changed to 'Ad gradum admisit'.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
For reference: [https://eathealthy365.com/oxford-degree-ceremony-traditions-explained/ ad gradum admisit]---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

==as gradum admittere==
Traupman isn't at hand, but if that's the idiom, it looks misinterpreted here. English ''graduate from'' is intransitive, but the Latin construction is transitive, so &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;Ad gradum admisit&lt;!--Traupman,graduate .  &quot; He graduated from....&quot;--&gt; in gymnasio&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; = 'He graduated [someone else] in the gymnasium'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:21, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>laph5sj0570qlk19fgrvs3l6ficsyik</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972311</id>
      <parentid>3972271</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T16:50:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <origin>3972311</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1535" sha1="suyjs7vl7p5g98ea0t31ehyxkybepiq" xml:space="preserve">== Absolutorio ==
Verbum proprium videtur mihi.  &quot; He graduated from....&quot; [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:13, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:Since ''[[absolutorium]]'' is apparently a newfangled coinage, it may want to be defined in its own article. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:43, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
Changed to 'Ad gradum admisit'.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
For reference: [https://eathealthy365.com/oxford-degree-ceremony-traditions-explained/ ad gradum admisit]---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

==as gradum admittere==
Traupman isn't at hand, but if that's the idiom, it looks misinterpreted here. English ''graduate from'' is intransitive, but the Latin construction is transitive, so &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;Ad gradum admisit&lt;!--Traupman,graduate .  &quot; He graduated from....&quot;--&gt; in gymnasio&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; = 'He graduated [someone else] in the gymnasium'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:21, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:I reverted the changes, which (I agree with Iacobus) did not altogether make sense.
:The article [[:en:Absolutorium]] shows that this is a real modern Latin word (used perhaps exclusively in German, but even so ...). Vicipaedia can therefore use it -- e.g. here -- and explain it at the future article [[Absolutorium]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:50, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>suyjs7vl7p5g98ea0t31ehyxkybepiq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972393</id>
      <parentid>3972311</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:14:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-40315-17</username>
        <id>212231</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* as gradum admittere */</comment>
      <origin>3972393</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1880" sha1="9l166ncix8vm839xseoqvnuih4vsq0i" xml:space="preserve">== Absolutorio ==
Verbum proprium videtur mihi.  &quot; He graduated from....&quot; [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:13, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:Since ''[[absolutorium]]'' is apparently a newfangled coinage, it may want to be defined in its own article. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:43, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
Changed to 'Ad gradum admisit'.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
For reference: [https://eathealthy365.com/oxford-degree-ceremony-traditions-explained/ ad gradum admisit]---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

==as gradum admittere==
Traupman isn't at hand, but if that's the idiom, it looks misinterpreted here. English ''graduate from'' is intransitive, but the Latin construction is transitive, so &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;Ad gradum admisit&lt;!--Traupman,graduate .  &quot; He graduated from....&quot;--&gt; in gymnasio&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; = 'He graduated [someone else] in the gymnasium'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:21, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:I reverted the changes, which (I agree with Iacobus) did not altogether make sense.
:The article [[:en:Absolutorium]] shows that this is a real modern Latin word (used perhaps exclusively in German, but even so ...). Vicipaedia can therefore use it -- e.g. here -- and explain it at the future article [[Absolutorium]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:50, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

The phrase &quot;ad gradum admittere&quot; literally translates to &quot;to admit to a degree&quot; and has been used in academic Latin for centuries to denote the formal act of conferring a degree or graduating someone. An instance was provided.---[[Specialis:Conlationes/&amp;#126;2026-40315-17|&amp;#126;2026-40315-17]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&amp;#126;2026-40315-17|talk]])</text>
      <sha1>9l166ncix8vm839xseoqvnuih4vsq0i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972396</id>
      <parentid>3972393</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:19:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jondel</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* as gradum admittere */</comment>
      <origin>3972396</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1876" sha1="cikf3iuby36ef8tlte1r9ga5ktc4ui7" xml:space="preserve">== Absolutorio ==
Verbum proprium videtur mihi.  &quot; He graduated from....&quot; [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:13, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:Since ''[[absolutorium]]'' is apparently a newfangled coinage, it may want to be defined in its own article. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:43, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
Changed to 'Ad gradum admisit'.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
For reference: [https://eathealthy365.com/oxford-degree-ceremony-traditions-explained/ ad gradum admisit]---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

==as gradum admittere==
Traupman isn't at hand, but if that's the idiom, it looks misinterpreted here. English ''graduate from'' is intransitive, but the Latin construction is transitive, so &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;Ad gradum admisit&lt;!--Traupman,graduate .  &quot; He graduated from....&quot;--&gt; in gymnasio&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; = 'He graduated [someone else] in the gymnasium'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:21, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:I reverted the changes, which (I agree with Iacobus) did not altogether make sense.
:The article [[:en:Absolutorium]] shows that this is a real modern Latin word (used perhaps exclusively in German, but even so ...). Vicipaedia can therefore use it -- e.g. here -- and explain it at the future article [[Absolutorium]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:50, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

The phrase &quot;ad gradum admittere&quot; literally translates to &quot;to admit to a degree&quot; and has been used in academic Latin for centuries to denote the formal act of conferring a degree or graduating someone. An instance was provided. There is also &quot;diploma studiorum adipisci&quot;.  ---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])</text>
      <sha1>cikf3iuby36ef8tlte1r9ga5ktc4ui7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972398</id>
      <parentid>3972396</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:24:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jondel</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* as gradum admittere */</comment>
      <origin>3972398</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2017" sha1="d5dil049so73458avqjarczzjd5jz3q" xml:space="preserve">== Absolutorio ==
Verbum proprium videtur mihi.  &quot; He graduated from....&quot; [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:13, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:Since ''[[absolutorium]]'' is apparently a newfangled coinage, it may want to be defined in its own article. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:43, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
Changed to 'Ad gradum admisit'.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
For reference: [https://eathealthy365.com/oxford-degree-ceremony-traditions-explained/ ad gradum admisit]---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

==as gradum admittere==
Traupman isn't at hand, but if that's the idiom, it looks misinterpreted here. English ''graduate from'' is intransitive, but the Latin construction is transitive, so &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;Ad gradum admisit&lt;!--Traupman,graduate .  &quot; He graduated from....&quot;--&gt; in gymnasio&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; = 'He graduated [someone else] in the gymnasium'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:21, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:I reverted the changes, which (I agree with Iacobus) did not altogether make sense.
:The article [[:en:Absolutorium]] shows that this is a real modern Latin word (used perhaps exclusively in German, but even so ...). Vicipaedia can therefore use it -- e.g. here -- and explain it at the future article [[Absolutorium]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:50, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

The phrase &quot;ad gradum admittere&quot; literally translates to &quot;to admit to a degree&quot; and has been used in academic Latin for centuries to denote the formal act of conferring a degree or graduating someone. An instance was provided. There is also &quot;diploma studiorum adipisci&quot;.  ---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

Thanks for pointing nout the Absolutorium article. It is very educative!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])</text>
      <sha1>d5dil049so73458avqjarczzjd5jz3q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972402</id>
      <parentid>3972398</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:26:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jondel</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* as gradum admittere */</comment>
      <origin>3972402</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2188" sha1="7y4sq4rj6yn8fvbh86326baryt4vuph" xml:space="preserve">== Absolutorio ==
Verbum proprium videtur mihi.  &quot; He graduated from....&quot; [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:13, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:Since ''[[absolutorium]]'' is apparently a newfangled coinage, it may want to be defined in its own article. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:43, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
Changed to 'Ad gradum admisit'.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
For reference: [https://eathealthy365.com/oxford-degree-ceremony-traditions-explained/ ad gradum admisit]---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

==as gradum admittere==
Traupman isn't at hand, but if that's the idiom, it looks misinterpreted here. English ''graduate from'' is intransitive, but the Latin construction is transitive, so &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;Ad gradum admisit&lt;!--Traupman,graduate .  &quot; He graduated from....&quot;--&gt; in gymnasio&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; = 'He graduated [someone else] in the gymnasium'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:21, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:I reverted the changes, which (I agree with Iacobus) did not altogether make sense.
:The article [[:en:Absolutorium]] shows that this is a real modern Latin word (used perhaps exclusively in German, but even so ...). Vicipaedia can therefore use it -- e.g. here -- and explain it at the future article [[Absolutorium]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:50, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

The phrase &quot;ad gradum admittere&quot; literally translates to &quot;to admit to a degree&quot; and has been used in academic Latin for centuries to denote the formal act of conferring a degree or graduating someone. An instance was provided. There is also &quot;diploma studiorum adipisci&quot;.  ---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

Thanks for pointing nout the Absolutorium article. It is very educative!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

Do please obtain a Traupman dictionary. It is possible Traupman even wrote a German -Latin dictionary.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])</text>
      <sha1>7y4sq4rj6yn8fvbh86326baryt4vuph</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972404</id>
      <parentid>3972402</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:28:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jondel</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* as gradum admittere */</comment>
      <origin>3972404</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2210" sha1="5cz1q9rn7pk8zj3m2ffn1xoxhm9q7wi" xml:space="preserve">== Absolutorio ==
Verbum proprium videtur mihi.  &quot; He graduated from....&quot; [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:13, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:Since ''[[absolutorium]]'' is apparently a newfangled coinage, it may want to be defined in its own article. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:43, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
Changed to 'Ad gradum admisit'.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
For reference: [https://eathealthy365.com/oxford-degree-ceremony-traditions-explained/ ad gradum admisit]---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

==as gradum admittere==
Traupman isn't at hand, but if that's the idiom, it looks misinterpreted here. English ''graduate from'' is intransitive, but the Latin construction is transitive, so &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;Ad gradum admisit&lt;!--Traupman,graduate .  &quot; He graduated from....&quot;--&gt; in gymnasio&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; = 'He graduated [someone else] in the gymnasium'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:21, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:I reverted the changes, which (I agree with Iacobus) did not altogether make sense.
:The article [[:en:Absolutorium]] shows that this is a real modern Latin word (used perhaps exclusively in German, but even so ...). Vicipaedia can therefore use it -- e.g. here -- and explain it at the future article [[Absolutorium]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:50, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

The phrase &quot;ad gradum admittere&quot; literally translates to &quot;to admit to a degree&quot; and has been used in academic Latin for centuries to denote the formal act of conferring a degree or graduating someone. An instance was provided. There is also &quot;diploma studiorum adipisci&quot;.  ---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

Thanks for pointing nout the Absolutorium article. It is very educative!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

Do please obtain a Traupman dictionary(even if German-Latin). It is possible Traupman even wrote a German -Latin dictionary.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])</text>
      <sha1>5cz1q9rn7pk8zj3m2ffn1xoxhm9q7wi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972458</id>
      <parentid>3972404</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T09:05:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>3972458</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3678" sha1="p0p7ynlbegemu9tryswn95hif3rzrlc" xml:space="preserve">== Absolutorio ==
Verbum proprium videtur mihi.  &quot; He graduated from....&quot; [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:13, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:Since ''[[absolutorium]]'' is apparently a newfangled coinage, it may want to be defined in its own article. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:43, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
Changed to 'Ad gradum admisit'.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
For reference: [https://eathealthy365.com/oxford-degree-ceremony-traditions-explained/ ad gradum admisit]---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

==as gradum admittere==
Traupman isn't at hand, but if that's the idiom, it looks misinterpreted here. English ''graduate from'' is intransitive, but the Latin construction is transitive, so &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;Ad gradum admisit&lt;!--Traupman,graduate .  &quot; He graduated from....&quot;--&gt; in gymnasio&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; = 'He graduated [someone else] in the gymnasium'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:21, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:I reverted the changes, which (I agree with Iacobus) did not altogether make sense.
:The article [[:en:Absolutorium]] shows that this is a real modern Latin word (used perhaps exclusively in German, but even so ...). Vicipaedia can therefore use it -- e.g. here -- and explain it at the future article [[Absolutorium]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:50, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

The phrase &quot;ad gradum admittere&quot; literally translates to &quot;to admit to a degree&quot; and has been used in academic Latin for centuries to denote the formal act of conferring a degree or graduating someone. An instance was provided. There is also &quot;diploma studiorum adipisci&quot;.  ---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

Thanks for pointing nout the Absolutorium article. It is very educative!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

Do please obtain a Traupman dictionary(even if German-Latin). It is possible Traupman even wrote a German -Latin dictionary.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
:Since Maitzen did not admit anyone to a degree, the phrase is not immediately applicable to him here.
:Traupman was a great U.S. teacher of Latin, and was fluent in German, so anything is possible, but even if he had written a German-Latin dictionary, and even if he omitted the word &quot;absolutorium&quot; from it, it wouldn't help. It's a technical term in German-speaking and German-influenced secondary education, and the Wikipedia articles in English and German explain it. Since Maitzen was educated in that system, it is a correct word for the stage that he passed at this moment: he received his &quot;absolutorium&quot;.
:An aside: the Grokipedia article about Traupman is very very long (as are all the Grokipedia articles I happen to have looked at) and contains lots of source references, much easier for a machine to gather than for mere humans. It contains this interesting remark:
::&quot;he became fluent in Japanese, despite his prior fluency in German&quot;
:I think universal human experience is that a fourth language comes easier than a third, and so on, but this machine doesn't know that, because people don't say it very much, and for the machine all languages are equally easy. For the machine, by contrast, in any project, each added language requires a little bit of added electricity. Hence the word &quot;despite&quot;, which is quite out of place in that sentence. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:05, 17 Iulii 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>p0p7ynlbegemu9tryswn95hif3rzrlc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972459</id>
      <parentid>3972458</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T09:08:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* as gradum admittere */</comment>
      <origin>3972459</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3752" sha1="22irbw8d2ratoxv7gfuwg5jwmvctvfh" xml:space="preserve">== Absolutorio ==
Verbum proprium videtur mihi.  &quot; He graduated from....&quot; [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:13, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:Since ''[[absolutorium]]'' is apparently a newfangled coinage, it may want to be defined in its own article. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:43, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
Changed to 'Ad gradum admisit'.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
For reference: [https://eathealthy365.com/oxford-degree-ceremony-traditions-explained/ ad gradum admisit]---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

==as gradum admittere==
Traupman isn't at hand, but if that's the idiom, it looks misinterpreted here. English ''graduate from'' is intransitive, but the Latin construction is transitive, so &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;Ad gradum admisit&lt;!--Traupman,graduate .  &quot; He graduated from....&quot;--&gt; in gymnasio&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; = 'He graduated [someone else] in the gymnasium'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:21, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:I reverted the changes, which (I agree with Iacobus) did not altogether make sense.
:The article [[:en:Absolutorium]] shows that this is a real modern Latin word (used perhaps exclusively in German, but even so ...). Vicipaedia can therefore use it -- e.g. here -- and explain it at the future article [[Absolutorium]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:50, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

The phrase &quot;ad gradum admittere&quot; literally translates to &quot;to admit to a degree&quot; and has been used in academic Latin for centuries to denote the formal act of conferring a degree or graduating someone. An instance was provided. There is also &quot;diploma studiorum adipisci&quot;.  ---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

Thanks for pointing nout the Absolutorium article. It is very educative!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

Do please obtain a Traupman dictionary(even if German-Latin). It is possible Traupman even wrote a German -Latin dictionary.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
:Since Maitzen did not admit anyone to a degree, the phrase is not immediately applicable to him here.
:Traupman was a great U.S. teacher of Latin, and was fluent in German, so anything is possible, but even if he had written a German-Latin dictionary, and even if he omitted the word &quot;absolutorium&quot; from it, it wouldn't help. It's a technical term in German-speaking and German-influenced secondary education, and the Wikipedia articles in English and German explain it. The German article even has an illustration of someone's absolutorium. Since Maitzen was educated in that system, it is a correct word for the certificate that he received at this moment: he got his &quot;absolutorium&quot;.
:An aside: the Grokipedia article about Traupman is very very long (as are all the Grokipedia articles I happen to have looked at) and contains lots of source references, much easier for a machine to gather than for mere humans. It contains this interesting remark:
::&quot;he became fluent in Japanese, despite his prior fluency in German&quot;
:I think universal human experience is that a fourth language comes easier than a third, and so on, but this machine doesn't know that, because people don't say it very much, and for the machine all languages are equally easy. For the machine, by contrast, in any project, each added language requires a little bit of added electricity. Hence the word &quot;despite&quot;, which is quite out of place in that sentence. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:05, 17 Iulii 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>22irbw8d2ratoxv7gfuwg5jwmvctvfh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972465</id>
      <parentid>3972459</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:01:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jondel</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* as gradum admittere */</comment>
      <origin>3972465</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4699" sha1="sau3zgh7tv3cbfjklziz9nxz6ds1b05" xml:space="preserve">== Absolutorio ==
Verbum proprium videtur mihi.  &quot; He graduated from....&quot; [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:13, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:Since ''[[absolutorium]]'' is apparently a newfangled coinage, it may want to be defined in its own article. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:43, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
Changed to 'Ad gradum admisit'.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
For reference: [https://eathealthy365.com/oxford-degree-ceremony-traditions-explained/ ad gradum admisit]---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

==as gradum admittere==
Traupman isn't at hand, but if that's the idiom, it looks misinterpreted here. English ''graduate from'' is intransitive, but the Latin construction is transitive, so &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;Ad gradum admisit&lt;!--Traupman,graduate .  &quot; He graduated from....&quot;--&gt; in gymnasio&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; = 'He graduated [someone else] in the gymnasium'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:21, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:I reverted the changes, which (I agree with Iacobus) did not altogether make sense.
:The article [[:en:Absolutorium]] shows that this is a real modern Latin word (used perhaps exclusively in German, but even so ...). Vicipaedia can therefore use it -- e.g. here -- and explain it at the future article [[Absolutorium]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:50, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

The phrase &quot;ad gradum admittere&quot; literally translates to &quot;to admit to a degree&quot; and has been used in academic Latin for centuries to denote the formal act of conferring a degree or graduating someone. An instance was provided. There is also &quot;diploma studiorum adipisci&quot;.  ---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

Thanks for pointing nout the Absolutorium article. It is very educative!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

Do please obtain a Traupman dictionary(even if German-Latin). It is possible Traupman even wrote a German -Latin dictionary.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
:Since Maitzen did not admit anyone to a degree, the phrase is not immediately applicable to him here.
:Traupman was a great U.S. teacher of Latin, and was fluent in German, so anything is possible, but even if he had written a German-Latin dictionary, and even if he omitted the word &quot;absolutorium&quot; from it, it wouldn't help. It's a technical term in German-speaking and German-influenced secondary education, and the Wikipedia articles in English and German explain it. The German article even has an illustration of someone's absolutorium. Since Maitzen was educated in that system, it is a correct word for the certificate that he received at this moment: he got his &quot;absolutorium&quot;.
:An aside: the Grokipedia article about Traupman is very very long (as are all the Grokipedia articles I happen to have looked at) and contains lots of source references, much easier for a machine to gather than for mere humans. It contains this interesting remark:
::&quot;he became fluent in Japanese, despite his prior fluency in German&quot;
:I think universal human experience is that a fourth language comes easier than a third, and so on, but this machine doesn't know that, because people don't say it very much, and for the machine all languages are equally easy. For the machine, by contrast, in any project, each added language requires a little bit of added electricity. Hence the word &quot;despite&quot;, which is quite out of place in that sentence. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:05, 17 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
&gt;Since Maitzen did not admit anyone to a degree, the phrase is not immediately applicable to him here.:The intended meaning, I believe and by context , is that he graduated from a University. Of course Universities weren't around during the time of the Romans. The term 'ad gradum admittere' was used in diplomas/certificates of graduation. Absolutorium is acceptable but do pls be informed.--~~
&gt;Traupman was a great U.S. teacher of Latin, and was fluent in German, so anything is possible,: I haven't researched this yet but I feel he is a native to the German language and immigrated to the US.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
&gt;that, because people don't say it very much, and for the machine all languages are equally easy. For the machine, by contrast, in:I try hard not to use Grokipedia and IAs because we humans &lt;i&gt;are&lt;/i&gt; the ultimate source. I do use them however for advice and as a last resource.--~~</text>
      <sha1>sau3zgh7tv3cbfjklziz9nxz6ds1b05</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972466</id>
      <parentid>3972465</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:03:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jondel</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* as gradum admittere */</comment>
      <origin>3972466</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4702" sha1="362fwh8c3srngacponypggb4tcoi33e" xml:space="preserve">== Absolutorio ==
Verbum proprium videtur mihi.  &quot; He graduated from....&quot; [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:13, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:Since ''[[absolutorium]]'' is apparently a newfangled coinage, it may want to be defined in its own article. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:43, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
Changed to 'Ad gradum admisit'.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
For reference: [https://eathealthy365.com/oxford-degree-ceremony-traditions-explained/ ad gradum admisit]---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

==as gradum admittere==
Traupman isn't at hand, but if that's the idiom, it looks misinterpreted here. English ''graduate from'' is intransitive, but the Latin construction is transitive, so &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;Ad gradum admisit&lt;!--Traupman,graduate .  &quot; He graduated from....&quot;--&gt; in gymnasio&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; = 'He graduated [someone else] in the gymnasium'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:21, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:I reverted the changes, which (I agree with Iacobus) did not altogether make sense.
:The article [[:en:Absolutorium]] shows that this is a real modern Latin word (used perhaps exclusively in German, but even so ...). Vicipaedia can therefore use it -- e.g. here -- and explain it at the future article [[Absolutorium]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:50, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

The phrase &quot;ad gradum admittere&quot; literally translates to &quot;to admit to a degree&quot; and has been used in academic Latin for centuries to denote the formal act of conferring a degree or graduating someone. An instance was provided. There is also &quot;diploma studiorum adipisci&quot;.  ---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

Thanks for pointing nout the Absolutorium article. It is very educative!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

Do please obtain a Traupman dictionary(even if German-Latin). It is possible Traupman even wrote a German -Latin dictionary.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
:Since Maitzen did not admit anyone to a degree, the phrase is not immediately applicable to him here.
:Traupman was a great U.S. teacher of Latin, and was fluent in German, so anything is possible, but even if he had written a German-Latin dictionary, and even if he omitted the word &quot;absolutorium&quot; from it, it wouldn't help. It's a technical term in German-speaking and German-influenced secondary education, and the Wikipedia articles in English and German explain it. The German article even has an illustration of someone's absolutorium. Since Maitzen was educated in that system, it is a correct word for the certificate that he received at this moment: he got his &quot;absolutorium&quot;.
:An aside: the Grokipedia article about Traupman is very very long (as are all the Grokipedia articles I happen to have looked at) and contains lots of source references, much easier for a machine to gather than for mere humans. It contains this interesting remark:
::&quot;he became fluent in Japanese, despite his prior fluency in German&quot;
:I think universal human experience is that a fourth language comes easier than a third, and so on, but this machine doesn't know that, because people don't say it very much, and for the machine all languages are equally easy. For the machine, by contrast, in any project, each added language requires a little bit of added electricity. Hence the word &quot;despite&quot;, which is quite out of place in that sentence. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:05, 17 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:Since Maitzen did not admit anyone to a degree, the phrase is not immediately applicable to him here.:The intended meaning, I believe and by context , is that he graduated from a University. Of course Universities weren't around during the time of the Romans. The term 'ad gradum admittere' was/is used in diplomas/certificates of graduation. Absolutorium is acceptable but do pls be informed.--~~
:Traupman was a great U.S. teacher of Latin, and was fluent in German, so anything is possible,: I haven't researched this yet but I feel he is a native to the German language and immigrated to the US.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
:that, because people don't say it very much, and for the machine all languages are equally easy. For the machine, by contrast, in:I try hard not to use Grokipedia and IAs because we humans &lt;i&gt;are&lt;/i&gt; the ultimate source. I do use them however for advice and as a last resource.--~~</text>
      <sha1>362fwh8c3srngacponypggb4tcoi33e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972467</id>
      <parentid>3972466</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:05:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jondel</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* as gradum admittere */</comment>
      <origin>3972467</origin>
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      <text bytes="4829" sha1="4onq0v3xwqp0wea7f4v3k7bxm8f2zbc" xml:space="preserve">== Absolutorio ==
Verbum proprium videtur mihi.  &quot; He graduated from....&quot; [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:13, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:Since ''[[absolutorium]]'' is apparently a newfangled coinage, it may want to be defined in its own article. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:43, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
Changed to 'Ad gradum admisit'.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
For reference: [https://eathealthy365.com/oxford-degree-ceremony-traditions-explained/ ad gradum admisit]---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

==as gradum admittere==
Traupman isn't at hand, but if that's the idiom, it looks misinterpreted here. English ''graduate from'' is intransitive, but the Latin construction is transitive, so &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;Ad gradum admisit&lt;!--Traupman,graduate .  &quot; He graduated from....&quot;--&gt; in gymnasio&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; = 'He graduated [someone else] in the gymnasium'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:21, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:I reverted the changes, which (I agree with Iacobus) did not altogether make sense.
:The article [[:en:Absolutorium]] shows that this is a real modern Latin word (used perhaps exclusively in German, but even so ...). Vicipaedia can therefore use it -- e.g. here -- and explain it at the future article [[Absolutorium]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:50, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

The phrase &quot;ad gradum admittere&quot; literally translates to &quot;to admit to a degree&quot; and has been used in academic Latin for centuries to denote the formal act of conferring a degree or graduating someone. An instance was provided. There is also &quot;diploma studiorum adipisci&quot;.  ---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

Thanks for pointing nout the Absolutorium article. It is very educative!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

Do please obtain a Traupman dictionary(even if German-Latin). It is possible Traupman even wrote a German -Latin dictionary.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
:Since Maitzen did not admit anyone to a degree, the phrase is not immediately applicable to him here.
:Traupman was a great U.S. teacher of Latin, and was fluent in German, so anything is possible, but even if he had written a German-Latin dictionary, and even if he omitted the word &quot;absolutorium&quot; from it, it wouldn't help. It's a technical term in German-speaking and German-influenced secondary education, and the Wikipedia articles in English and German explain it. The German article even has an illustration of someone's absolutorium. Since Maitzen was educated in that system, it is a correct word for the certificate that he received at this moment: he got his &quot;absolutorium&quot;.
:An aside: the Grokipedia article about Traupman is very very long (as are all the Grokipedia articles I happen to have looked at) and contains lots of source references, much easier for a machine to gather than for mere humans. It contains this interesting remark:
::&quot;he became fluent in Japanese, despite his prior fluency in German&quot;
:I think universal human experience is that a fourth language comes easier than a third, and so on, but this machine doesn't know that, because people don't say it very much, and for the machine all languages are equally easy. For the machine, by contrast, in any project, each added language requires a little bit of added electricity. Hence the word &quot;despite&quot;, which is quite out of place in that sentence. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:05, 17 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
;&gt;Since Maitzen did not admit anyone to a degree, the phrase is not immediately applicable to him here.:The intended meaning, I believe and by context , is that he graduated from a University. Of course Universities weren't around during the time of the Romans. The term 'ad gradum admittere' was/is used in diplomas/certificates of graduation. Absolutorium is acceptable but do pls be informed.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
;&gt;Traupman was a great U.S. teacher of Latin, and was fluent in German, so anything is possible,: I haven't researched this yet but I feel he is a native to the German language and immigrated to the US.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
;&gt;that, because people don't say it very much, and for the machine all languages are equally easy. For the machine, by contrast, in:I try hard not to use Grokipedia and IAs because we humans &lt;i&gt;are&lt;/i&gt; the ultimate source. I do use them however for advice and as a last resource.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])</text>
      <sha1>4onq0v3xwqp0wea7f4v3k7bxm8f2zbc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972468</id>
      <parentid>3972467</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:12:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jondel</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* as gradum admittere */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4985" sha1="e4uphafuh765j2rua4ulltx37xzcedc" xml:space="preserve">== Absolutorio ==
Verbum proprium videtur mihi.  &quot; He graduated from....&quot; [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:13, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:Since ''[[absolutorium]]'' is apparently a newfangled coinage, it may want to be defined in its own article. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:43, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
Changed to 'Ad gradum admisit'.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
For reference: [https://eathealthy365.com/oxford-degree-ceremony-traditions-explained/ ad gradum admisit]---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

==as gradum admittere==
Traupman isn't at hand, but if that's the idiom, it looks misinterpreted here. English ''graduate from'' is intransitive, but the Latin construction is transitive, so &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;Ad gradum admisit&lt;!--Traupman,graduate .  &quot; He graduated from....&quot;--&gt; in gymnasio&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; = 'He graduated [someone else] in the gymnasium'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:21, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:I reverted the changes, which (I agree with Iacobus) did not altogether make sense.
:The article [[:en:Absolutorium]] shows that this is a real modern Latin word (used perhaps exclusively in German, but even so ...). Vicipaedia can therefore use it -- e.g. here -- and explain it at the future article [[Absolutorium]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:50, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

The phrase &quot;ad gradum admittere&quot; literally translates to &quot;to admit to a degree&quot; and has been used in academic Latin for centuries to denote the formal act of conferring a degree or graduating someone. An instance was provided. There is also &quot;diploma studiorum adipisci&quot;.  ---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

Thanks for pointing nout the Absolutorium article. It is very educative!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

Do please obtain a Traupman dictionary(even if German-Latin). It is possible Traupman even wrote a German -Latin dictionary.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
:Since Maitzen did not admit anyone to a degree, the phrase is not immediately applicable to him here.
:Traupman was a great U.S. teacher of Latin, and was fluent in German, so anything is possible, but even if he had written a German-Latin dictionary, and even if he omitted the word &quot;absolutorium&quot; from it, it wouldn't help. It's a technical term in German-speaking and German-influenced secondary education, and the Wikipedia articles in English and German explain it. The German article even has an illustration of someone's absolutorium. Since Maitzen was educated in that system, it is a correct word for the certificate that he received at this moment: he got his &quot;absolutorium&quot;.
:An aside: the Grokipedia article about Traupman is very very long (as are all the Grokipedia articles I happen to have looked at) and contains lots of source references, much easier for a machine to gather than for mere humans. It contains this interesting remark:
::&quot;he became fluent in Japanese, despite his prior fluency in German&quot;
:I think universal human experience is that a fourth language comes easier than a third, and so on, but this machine doesn't know that, because people don't say it very much, and for the machine all languages are equally easy. For the machine, by contrast, in any project, each added language requires a little bit of added electricity. Hence the word &quot;despite&quot;, which is quite out of place in that sentence. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:05, 17 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
;&gt;Since Maitzen did not admit anyone to a degree, the phrase is not immediately applicable to him here.:The intended meaning, I believe and by context , is that he graduated from a University. Of course Universities weren't around during the time of the Romans. The term 'ad gradum admittere' was/is used in diplomas/certificates of graduation. Absolutorium is acceptable but do pls be informed.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
;&gt;Traupman was a great U.S. teacher of Latin, and was fluent in German, so anything is possible,: I haven't researched this yet but I feel he is native to the German language and his family may have immigrated to the US. German was really the second most spoken language(not Spanish) in the US before the wars until it gained notoriety because of those wars.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
;&gt;that, because people don't say it very much, and for the machine all languages are equally easy. For the machine, by contrast, in:I try hard not to use Grokipedia and IAs because we humans &lt;i&gt;are&lt;/i&gt; the ultimate source. I do use them however for advice and as a last resource.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])</text>
      <sha1>e4uphafuh765j2rua4ulltx37xzcedc</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3972469</id>
      <parentid>3972468</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:13:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jondel</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="4985" sha1="ivtg2x0x9akw7kgj11utyfa6bn9zml1" xml:space="preserve">== Absolutorio ==
Verbum proprium videtur mihi.  &quot; He graduated from....&quot; [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 07:13, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:Since ''[[absolutorium]]'' is apparently a newfangled coinage, it may want to be defined in its own article. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 11:43, 15 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
Changed to 'Ad gradum admisit'.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
For reference: [https://eathealthy365.com/oxford-degree-ceremony-traditions-explained/ ad gradum admisit]---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

==as gradum admittere==
Traupman isn't at hand, but if that's the idiom, it looks misinterpreted here. English ''graduate from'' is intransitive, but the Latin construction is transitive, so &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;Ad gradum admisit&lt;!--Traupman,graduate .  &quot; He graduated from....&quot;--&gt; in gymnasio&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; = 'He graduated [someone else] in the gymnasium'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:21, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:I reverted the changes, which (I agree with Iacobus) did not altogether make sense.
:The article [[:en:Absolutorium]] shows that this is a real modern Latin word (used perhaps exclusively in German, but even so ...). Vicipaedia can therefore use it -- e.g. here -- and explain it at the future article [[Absolutorium]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:50, 16 Iulii 2026 (UTC)

The phrase &quot;ad gradum admittere&quot; literally translates to &quot;to admit to a degree&quot; and has been used in academic Latin for centuries to denote the formal act of conferring a degree or graduating someone. An instance was provided. There is also &quot;diploma studiorum adipisci&quot;.  ---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

Thanks for pointing nout the Absolutorium article. It is very educative!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])

Do please obtain a Traupman dictionary(even if German-Latin). It is possible Traupman even wrote a German -Latin dictionary.---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
:Since Maitzen did not admit anyone to a degree, the phrase is not immediately applicable to him here.
:Traupman was a great U.S. teacher of Latin, and was fluent in German, so anything is possible, but even if he had written a German-Latin dictionary, and even if he omitted the word &quot;absolutorium&quot; from it, it wouldn't help. It's a technical term in German-speaking and German-influenced secondary education, and the Wikipedia articles in English and German explain it. The German article even has an illustration of someone's absolutorium. Since Maitzen was educated in that system, it is a correct word for the certificate that he received at this moment: he got his &quot;absolutorium&quot;.
:An aside: the Grokipedia article about Traupman is very very long (as are all the Grokipedia articles I happen to have looked at) and contains lots of source references, much easier for a machine to gather than for mere humans. It contains this interesting remark:
::&quot;he became fluent in Japanese, despite his prior fluency in German&quot;
:I think universal human experience is that a fourth language comes easier than a third, and so on, but this machine doesn't know that, because people don't say it very much, and for the machine all languages are equally easy. For the machine, by contrast, in any project, each added language requires a little bit of added electricity. Hence the word &quot;despite&quot;, which is quite out of place in that sentence. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:05, 17 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
;&gt;Since Maitzen did not admit anyone to a degree, the phrase is not immediately applicable to him here.:The intended meaning, I believe and by context , is that he graduated from a University. Of course Universities weren't around during the time of the Romans. The term 'ad gradum admittere' was/is used in diplomas/certificates of graduation. Absolutorium is acceptable but do pls be informed.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
;&gt;Traupman was a great U.S. teacher of Latin, and was fluent in German, so anything is possible,: I haven't researched this yet but I feel he is native to the German language and his family may have immigrated to the US. German was really the second most spoken language(not Spanish) in the US before the wars until it gained notoriety because of those wars.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])
;&gt;that, because people don't say it very much, and for the machine all languages are equally easy. For the machine, by contrast, in:I try hard not to use Grokipedia and AIs because we humans &lt;i&gt;are&lt;/i&gt; the ultimate source. I do use them however for advice and as a last resource.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]])</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Index urbium et communium Saxoniae et Anhaltii</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>326707</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972302</id>
      <parentid>3972266</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T15:35:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cyprianus Marcus</username>
        <id>66550</id>
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      <text bytes="18500" sha1="7zrwafjsnsy14wdenefgg3iu3bjvys9" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt.svg|thumb|450px|Divisio [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxoniae et Anhaltii]] in communia urbesque, consociationes communium atque [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulos]].]]
'''Index urbium atque communium in [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxonia et Anhaltio]]''' urbes atque communia [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Germania|Germanicae]] Saxoniae et Anhaltii complectitur. Is constat omnino ex

* 218 urbibus et communibus sui iuris in administratione politica (status [[31 Decembris|pridie Kalendas Ianuarias]] anni [[2018]]).

Quae ita distribuuntur:

* 104 urbes ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte''), quarum:
** tres [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] ([[Theodisce]] ''kreisfreie Städte''), inter quos [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Magdeburgum]];
** 81 urbes ad nullam consociationem communium pertinentes seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Städte'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden'');
** viginti urbes in consociationibus communium ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte in Verbandsgemeinden'') constitutae;

* 114 communia, quorum:
** viginti communia ad nullam consociationem communium pertinentia seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Gemeinden'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden'');
** 94 communia in 18 consociationibus communium ([[Theodisce]] ''Verbandsgemeinden'') constituta.

=== A ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Ahlsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;&gt;Mencken, J. B. (1730). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Tomus III). Ioannes Christianus Martinus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alandum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;&gt;Schmauss, J. J. (1730). ''Corpus Juris Gentium Academicum: In quo potissimum seculi XV, XVI, XVII et hujus currentis pacificationes, foedera... continentur''. Ioannes Christianus Martinus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Aland'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albimontium (Harthici Montes)|Albimontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Blankenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altenhausenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Altenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Allstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alvenslebianum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Alsleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Amoenaeburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Annaburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angra (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Angra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Angern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Apenburgum-Winterfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Apenburg-Winterfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Aken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquilastenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Krühne 1884&quot;&gt;Krühne, M. (Ed.) (1884). ''Urkundenbuch der Klöster der Grafschaft Mansfeld''. Otto Hendel.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Arnstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arctopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bernburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arnburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Arneburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arnseo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kurze 1895&quot;&gt;Kurze, F. (Ed.) (1895). ''Annales Regni Francorum (741–829) qui dicuntur Annales Laurissenses Maiores et Einhardi''. Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Arendsee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ascaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Aschersleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== B ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Balgstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken 1728&quot;&gt;Mencken, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Tomus I). Ioannes Christianus Martinus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Balgstädt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ballenstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Ballenstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barbium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Barby'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barlebium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Barleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barnstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Barnstädt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beendorffium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Beendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beetzendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Beetzendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bergae (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Bergae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Berga'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bevera (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Bevera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bibra'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bidrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Biederitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bismarkium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bismark'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bitterfeldia-Wolfna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dicasterium 2008&quot;&gt;Dicasterium de Divino Cultū: ''Notitiae: Commentarium ad nuntia de re liturgica edenda''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bitterfeld-Wolfen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Blankenhemium (Circulus terrae Mansfeldensis et Austroharthicus)|Blankenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Blankenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Boianvilla (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Boianvilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Benndorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borda et Hacla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heinemann II-III 1875-1883&quot;&gt;Heinemann, O. von. (Ed.) (1875–1883). ''Codex Diplomaticus Anhaltinus'' (Band II-III). I. C. Schmidt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Börde-Hakel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borda Fluvialis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bördeaue'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borstella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Burgstall'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruckenium-Hackpfuffelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Brücken-Hackpfüffel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brunstorpium et Bedra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Braunsbedra'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulstringium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bülstringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgum (prope Magdeburgum)|Burgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Burg'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== C ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Calba ad Salam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Calbe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Calvordium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Calvörde'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colbicium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Colbitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colles Marchiae Antiquae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Riedel 1841&quot;&gt;Riedel, A. F. (1841). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Sammlung der Urkunden, Chroniken und sonstigen Quellenschriften für die Geschichte der Mark Brandenburg und ihrer Regenten'' (Haupttheil I, Band 1). F. H. Morin.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Altmärkische Höhe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cosvigium (Anhaltium)|Cosvigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken 1728&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Coswig'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== D ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Daehrium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Dähre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;&gt;Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Droissiga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Droyßig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Durrenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SS 1882&quot;&gt;Sächsisches Staatsarchiv I II (1882). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 2. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen'' (O. Posse, Ed.). Giesecke &amp; Devrient.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Dürrenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== E ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Eckartsberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gersdorf 1864&quot;&gt;Gersdorf, E. G. (Ed.) (1864). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 1. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Giesecke &amp; Devrient.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Eckartsberga'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Edersleben]] &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] '''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egeln]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] '''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eichstedt (Altmark)]] &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] '''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eilsleben]] &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] '''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elbe-Parey]] &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] '''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elsteraue]] &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] '''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erxleben (Landkreis Börde)|Erxleben]] &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] '''')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== F ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Falkenstein/Harz]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Farnstädt]]
* [[Finne (gemeente)|Finne]]
* [[Finneland]]
* [[Fons (prope Islebiam)|Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SS I III 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Islebia]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bornstedt '')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons (prope Stasfurtum)|Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heinemann II 1873&quot;&gt;Heinemann, O. von. (Ed.) (1873). ''Codex Diplomaticus Anhaltinus: II. Band (1201–1300)''. I. C. Schmidt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Stasfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Borne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Flechtingen]]
* [[Freyburg (Unstrut)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== G ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Gardelegen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Genthin]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Gerbstedt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Giersleben]]
*[[Gleina]]
*[[Goldbeck]]
*[[Gommern]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Goseck]]
*[[Gräfenhainichen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Gröningen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Groß Quenstedt]]
*[[Güsten (Saale-Wipper)|Güsten]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Gutenborn]]
{{div col end}}

=== H ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Halberstadt (stad)|Halberstadt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Haldensleben]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Harbke]]
*[[Harsleben]]
*[[Harzgerode]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Hassel (bij Stendal)|Hassel]]
*[[Havelberg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Hecklingen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Hedersleben (Selke)]]
*[[Hedersleben (Mansfelder Land)]]
*[[Helbra]]
*[[Hergisdorf]]
*[[Hettstedt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Hohe Börde]]
*[[Hohenberg-Krusemark]]
*[[Hohenmölsen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Hötensleben]]
*[[Huy (Duitsland)|Huy]]
{{div col end}}

=== I ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Iden (Altmark)|Iden]]
* [[Ilberstedt]]
* [[Ilsenburg (Harz)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ingersleben (Saksen-Anhalt)|Ingersleben]]
* [[Insula Sanctae Mariae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&amp;cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&amp;lang=en / 2. E-M''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Diesdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Islebia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Lutherstadt Eisleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== J ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Jerichow]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Jessen (Elster)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Jübar]]
{{div col end}}

=== K ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Kabelsketal]]
*[[Kaiserpfalz (gemeente)|Kaiserpfalz]]
*[[Kalbe (Milde)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Kamern]]
*[[Karsdorf]]
*[[Kelbra (Kyffhäuser)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Kemberg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Klietz]]
*[[Klostermansfeld]]
*[[Klötze]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Könnern]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Köthen (Anhalt)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Kretzschau]]
*[[Kroppenstedt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Kuhfelde]]
{{div col end}}

=== L ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Landsberg (Saalekreis)|Landsberg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lanitz-Hassel-Tal]]
* [[Laucha an der Unstrut]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lauchstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Lauchstädt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leuna]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Loitsche-Heinrichsberg]]
* [[Lützen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== M ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Magdeburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Magdeburg'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Mansfeld]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meinewehium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Meineweh'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merseburg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mertendorf (bij Naumburg)|Mertendorf]]
* [[Möckern]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molauer Land]]
* [[Möser]]
* [[Mücheln (Geiseltal)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Muldestausee (Gemeente)]]
{{div col end}}

=== N ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Naumburg (Saale)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Nebra (Unstrut)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Nemsdorf-Göhrendorf]]
*[[Niedere Börde]]
*[[Nienburg (Saale)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Nordharz]]
{{div col end}}

=== O ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Oberharz am Brocken]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Obhausen]]
* [[Oebisfelde-Weferlingen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oranienbaum-Wörlitz]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oschersleben (Bode)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oslebium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Riedel XXV 1862&quot;&gt;Riedel, A. F. (1862). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Chronologisches Verzeichnis sämtlicher Urkunden, Statuten und Chroniken'' (Band XXV). F. H. Morin.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Ausleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osterburg (Altmark)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osterfeld (bij Naumburg)|Osterfeld]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osternienburger Land]]
* [[Osterwieck]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== P ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Palus Magna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SS I III 1898&quot;&gt;Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1898). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Giesecke &amp; Devrient.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Am Großen Bruch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Petersberg (Saalekreis)|Petersberg]]
* [[Plötzkau]]
* [[Prata Marchiae Antiquae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Riedel 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Altmärkische Wische'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== Q ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Quedlinburg (stad)|Quedlinburg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Querfurt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== R ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Raguhn-Jeßnitz]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Rochau]]
*[[Rogätz]]
*[[Rohrberg (Altmark)|Rohrberg]]
{{div col end}}

=== S ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Salinae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref&gt;Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halle'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salzatal]]
* [[Salzwedel]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sandau (Elbe)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sandersdorf-Brehna]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sangerhausen (stad)|Sangerhausen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schkopau]]
* [[Schnaudertal]]
* [[Schollene]]
* [[Schönburg (Saale)|Schönburg]]
* [[Schönebeck (Elbe)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönhausen (Elbe)]]
* [[Schraplau]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schwanebeck]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seegebiet Mansfelder Land]]
* [[Seehausen (Altmark)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seeland (Saksen-Anhalt)|Seeland]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Selke-Aue]]
* [[Smedeberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SS I III 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Schmiedeberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sommersdorf (Landkreis Börde)|Sommersdorf]]
* [[Stasfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;&gt;Israel, F., &amp; Möllenberg, W. (Ed.) (1937). ''Urkundenbuch des Erzstifts Magdeburg'' (Band I). Selbstverlag der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Staßfurt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steigra]]
* [[Stendal (stad)|Stendal]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stößen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Südharz]]
* [[Südliches Anhalt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sülzetal]]
* [[Süplingen]]
{{div col end}}

=== T ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Tangerhütte]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tangermünde]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Terra Bordensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bördeland'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Teuchern]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Teutschenthal]]
* [[Thale]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theotfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;&gt;Köbler, G. (2016). ''Alemán antiguo en la historia de los lugares de Alemania: Las fuentes documentales medievales''. Digitalis auctoris editio.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Ditfurt'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== U ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Ummendorf (Börde)|Ummendorf]]
{{div col end}}

=== V ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Via Cursoria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''An der Poststraße'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Völpke]]
{{div col end}}

=== W ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Wallhausen (Helme)|Wallhausen]]
*[[Wallstawe]]
*[[Wanzleben-Börde]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wefensleben]]
*[[Wegeleben]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Weißenfels (stad)|Weißenfels]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Werben (Elbe)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wernigerode  (stad)|Wernigerode]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Westheide]]
*[[Wethau]]
*[[Wetterzeube]]
*[[Wettin-Löbejün]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wimmelburg]]
*[[Lutherstadt Wittenberg|Wittenberg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wolmirsleben]]
*[[Wolmirstedt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wust-Fischbeck]]
{{div col end}}

=== Z ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Zahna-Elster]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Zehrental]]
*[[Zeitz]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Zerbst/Anhalt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Zielitz]]
*[[Zörbig]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria: Saxonia et Anhaltium]]
[[Categoria: Urbes Saxoniae-Anhaltini]]</text>
      <sha1>7zrwafjsnsy14wdenefgg3iu3bjvys9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972355</id>
      <parentid>3972302</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T20:59:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cyprianus Marcus</username>
        <id>66550</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3972355</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19728" sha1="in1ikfcg4tk764ax27w18ofgqpqsnbb" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt.svg|thumb|450px|Divisio [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxoniae et Anhaltii]] in communia urbesque, consociationes communium atque [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulos]].]]
'''Index urbium atque communium in [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxonia et Anhaltio]]''' urbes atque communia [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Germania|Germanicae]] Saxoniae et Anhaltii complectitur. Is constat omnino ex

* 218 urbibus et communibus sui iuris in administratione politica (status [[31 Decembris|pridie Kalendas Ianuarias]] anni [[2018]]).

Quae ita distribuuntur:

* 104 urbes ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte''), quarum:
** tres [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] ([[Theodisce]] ''kreisfreie Städte''), inter quos [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Magdeburgum]];
** 81 urbes ad nullam consociationem communium pertinentes seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Städte'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden'');
** viginti urbes in consociationibus communium ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte in Verbandsgemeinden'') constitutae;

* 114 communia, quorum:
** viginti communia ad nullam consociationem communium pertinentia seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Gemeinden'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden'');
** 94 communia in 18 consociationibus communium ([[Theodisce]] ''Verbandsgemeinden'') constituta.

=== A ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Ahlsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;&gt;Mencken, J. B. (1730). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Tomus III). Ioannes Christianus Martinus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alandum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;&gt;Schmauss, J. J. (1730). ''Corpus Juris Gentium Academicum: In quo potissimum seculi XV, XVI, XVII et hujus currentis pacificationes, foedera... continentur''. Ioannes Christianus Martinus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Aland'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albimontium (Harthici Montes)|Albimontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Blankenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albis-Pareia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian VII 1653&quot;&gt;Merian, M. (1653). ''Topographia Archiepiscopatus Magdeburgensis et Ducatus Pomeraniae''. In ''Topographia Germaniae'' (Tomus VII). Merian Editore.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Elbe-Parey'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altenhausenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Altenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Allstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alvenslebianum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Alsleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Amoenaeburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Annaburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angra (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Angra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Angern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Apenburgum-Winterfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Apenburg-Winterfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Aken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquilastenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Krühne 1884&quot;&gt;Krühne, M. (Ed.) (1884). ''Urkundenbuch der Klöster der Grafschaft Mansfeld''. Otto Hendel.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Arnstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arctopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bernburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arnburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Arneburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arnseo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kurze 1895&quot;&gt;Kurze, F. (Ed.) (1895). ''Annales Regni Francorum (741–829) qui dicuntur Annales Laurissenses Maiores et Einhardi''. Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Arendsee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ascaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Aschersleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== B ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Balgstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken 1728&quot;&gt;Mencken, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Tomus I). Ioannes Christianus Martinus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Balgstädt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ballenstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Ballenstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barbium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Barby'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barlebium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Barleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barnstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Barnstädt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beendorffium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Beendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beetzendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Beetzendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bergae (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Bergae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Berga'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bevera (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Bevera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bibra'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bidrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Biederitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bismarkium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bismark'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bitterfeldia-Wolfna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dicasterium 2008&quot;&gt;Dicasterium de Divino Cultū: ''Notitiae: Commentarium ad nuntia de re liturgica edenda''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bitterfeld-Wolfen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Blankenhemium (Circulus terrae Mansfeldensis et Austroharthicus)|Blankenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Blankenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Boianvilla (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Boianvilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Benndorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borda et Hacla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heinemann II-III 1875-1883&quot;&gt;Heinemann, O. von. (Ed.) (1875–1883). ''Codex Diplomaticus Anhaltinus'' (Band II-III). I. C. Schmidt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Börde-Hakel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borda Fluvialis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bördeaue'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borstella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Burgstall'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruckenium-Hackpfuffelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Brücken-Hackpfüffel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brunstorpium et Bedra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Braunsbedra'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulstringium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bülstringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgum (prope Magdeburgum)|Burgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Burg'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== C ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Calba ad Salam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Calbe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Calvordium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Calvörde'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colbicium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Colbitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colles Marchiae Antiquae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Riedel 1841&quot;&gt;Riedel, A. F. (1841). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Sammlung der Urkunden, Chroniken und sonstigen Quellenschriften für die Geschichte der Mark Brandenburg und ihrer Regenten'' (Haupttheil I, Band 1). F. H. Morin.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Altmärkische Höhe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cosvigium (Anhaltium)|Cosvigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken 1728&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Coswig'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== D ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Daehrium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Dähre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;&gt;Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Droissiga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Droyßig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Durrenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SS 1882&quot;&gt;Sächsisches Staatsarchiv I II (1882). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 2. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen'' (O. Posse, Ed.). Giesecke &amp; Devrient.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Dürrenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== E ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Eckartsberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gersdorf 1864&quot;&gt;Gersdorf, E. G. (Ed.) (1864). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 1. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Giesecke &amp; Devrient.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Eckartsberga'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Edrisleba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt 2012&quot;&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (2012). ''Urkundenbuch der Reichsabtei Hersfeld: Band 1, Teil 1 (754–1000)''. Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Edersleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eilsleba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heinemann 1883&quot;&gt;Heinemann, O. v. (Ed.) (1883). ''Codex diplomaticus Anhaltinus: Fünfter Band (1281–1300)''. Des certificationen und der canzlei Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Eilsleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elsteravium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Thal 1588&quot;&gt;Thal, J. (1588). ''Sylva Hercynia: Sive Catalogus plantarum sponte nascentium in montibus et locis vicinis Hercyniae''. In ''Opera Botanica''. Apud Joannem Maior.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Elsteraue'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erxlebium (Circulus terrae Bordensis)|Erxlebium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mülverstedt 1879&quot;&gt;Mülverstedt, G. A. v. (Ed.) (1879). ''Codex diplomaticus Alvenslebianus: Urkunden-Sammlung zur Geschichte des Geschlechts von Alvensleben und seiner Besitzungen'' (Band I). E. Baensch jun.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Erxleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== F ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Falkenstein/Harz]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Farnstädt]]
* [[Finne (gemeente)|Finne]]
* [[Finneland]]
* [[Fons (prope Islebiam)|Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SS I III 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Islebia]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bornstedt '')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons (prope Stasfurtum)|Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heinemann II 1873&quot;&gt;Heinemann, O. von. (Ed.) (1873). ''Codex Diplomaticus Anhaltinus: II. Band (1201–1300)''. I. C. Schmidt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Stasfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Borne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Flechtingen]]
* [[Freyburg (Unstrut)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== G ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Gardelegen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Genthin]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Gerbstedt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Giersleben]]
*[[Gleina]]
*[[Goldbeck]]
*[[Gommern]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Goseck]]
*[[Gräfenhainichen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Gröningen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Groß Quenstedt]]
*[[Güsten (Saale-Wipper)|Güsten]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Gutenborn]]
{{div col end}}

=== H ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Halberstadt (stad)|Halberstadt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Haldensleben]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Harbke]]
*[[Harsleben]]
*[[Harzgerode]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Hassel (bij Stendal)|Hassel]]
*[[Havelberg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Hecklingen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Hedersleben (Selke)]]
*[[Hedersleben (Mansfelder Land)]]
*[[Helbra]]
*[[Hergisdorf]]
*[[Hettstedt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Hohe Börde]]
*[[Hohenberg-Krusemark]]
*[[Hohenmölsen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Hötensleben]]
*[[Huy (Duitsland)|Huy]]
{{div col end}}

=== I ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Iden (Altmark)|Iden]]
* [[Ilberstedt]]
* [[Ilsenburg (Harz)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ingersleben (Saksen-Anhalt)|Ingersleben]]
* [[Insula Sanctae Mariae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&amp;cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&amp;lang=en / 2. E-M''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Diesdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Islebia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Lutherstadt Eisleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== J ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Jerichow]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Jessen (Elster)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Jübar]]
{{div col end}}

=== K ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Kabelsketal]]
*[[Kaiserpfalz (gemeente)|Kaiserpfalz]]
*[[Kalbe (Milde)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Kamern]]
*[[Karsdorf]]
*[[Kelbra (Kyffhäuser)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Kemberg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Klietz]]
*[[Klostermansfeld]]
*[[Klötze]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Könnern]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Köthen (Anhalt)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Kretzschau]]
*[[Kroppenstedt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Kuhfelde]]
{{div col end}}

=== L ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Landsberg (Saalekreis)|Landsberg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lanitz-Hassel-Tal]]
* [[Laucha an der Unstrut]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lauchstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Lauchstädt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leuna]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Loitsche-Heinrichsberg]]
* [[Lützen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== M ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Magdeburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Magdeburg'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Mansfeld]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meinewehium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Meineweh'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merseburg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mertendorf (bij Naumburg)|Mertendorf]]
* [[Möckern]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molauer Land]]
* [[Möser]]
* [[Mücheln (Geiseltal)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Muldestausee (Gemeente)]]
{{div col end}}

=== N ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Naumburg (Saale)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Nebra (Unstrut)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Nemsdorf-Göhrendorf]]
*[[Niedere Börde]]
*[[Nienburg (Saale)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Nordharz]]
{{div col end}}

=== O ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Oberharz am Brocken]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Obhausen]]
* [[Oebisfelde-Weferlingen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oranienbaum-Wörlitz]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oschersleben (Bode)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oslebium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Riedel XXV 1862&quot;&gt;Riedel, A. F. (1862). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Chronologisches Verzeichnis sämtlicher Urkunden, Statuten und Chroniken'' (Band XXV). F. H. Morin.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Ausleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osterburg (Altmark)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osterfeld (bij Naumburg)|Osterfeld]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ostergeulum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Egeln'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osternienburger Land]]
* [[Osterwieck]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== P ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Palus Magna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SS I III 1898&quot;&gt;Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1898). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Giesecke &amp; Devrient.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Am Großen Bruch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Petersberg (Saalekreis)|Petersberg]]
* [[Plötzkau]]
* [[Prata Marchiae Antiquae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Riedel 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Altmärkische Wische'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== Q ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Quedlinburg (stad)|Quedlinburg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quercetum (Antiqua Marchia)|Quercetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1650&quot;&gt;Merian, M. (1650). ''Topographia Electoratus Brandenburgici et Ducatus Pomeraniae''. In ''Topographia Germaniae'' (Tomus V). Merian Editore.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Eichstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Querfurt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== R ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Raguhn-Jeßnitz]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Rochau]]
*[[Rogätz]]
*[[Rohrberg (Altmark)|Rohrberg]]
{{div col end}}

=== S ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Salinae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref&gt;Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halle'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salzatal]]
* [[Salzwedel]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sandau (Elbe)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sandersdorf-Brehna]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sangerhausen (stad)|Sangerhausen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schkopau]]
* [[Schnaudertal]]
* [[Schollene]]
* [[Schönburg (Saale)|Schönburg]]
* [[Schönebeck (Elbe)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönhausen (Elbe)]]
* [[Schraplau]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schwanebeck]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seegebiet Mansfelder Land]]
* [[Seehausen (Altmark)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seeland (Saksen-Anhalt)|Seeland]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Selke-Aue]]
* [[Smedeberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SS I III 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Schmiedeberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sommersdorf (Landkreis Börde)|Sommersdorf]]
* [[Stasfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;&gt;Israel, F., &amp; Möllenberg, W. (Ed.) (1937). ''Urkundenbuch des Erzstifts Magdeburg'' (Band I). Selbstverlag der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Staßfurt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steigra]]
* [[Stendal (stad)|Stendal]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stößen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Südharz]]
* [[Südliches Anhalt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sülzetal]]
* [[Süplingen]]
{{div col end}}

=== T ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Tangerhütte]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tangermünde]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Terra Bordensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bördeland'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Teuchern]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Teutschenthal]]
* [[Thale]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theotfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;&gt;Köbler, G. (2016). ''Alemán antiguo en la historia de los lugares de Alemania: Las fuentes documentales medievales''. Digitalis auctoris editio.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Ditfurt'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== U ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Ummendorf (Börde)|Ummendorf]]
{{div col end}}

=== V ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Via Cursoria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''An der Poststraße'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Völpke]]
{{div col end}}

=== W ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Wallhausen (Helme)|Wallhausen]]
*[[Wallstawe]]
*[[Wanzleben-Börde]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wefensleben]]
*[[Wegeleben]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Weißenfels (stad)|Weißenfels]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Werben (Elbe)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wernigerode  (stad)|Wernigerode]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Westheide]]
*[[Wethau]]
*[[Wetterzeube]]
*[[Wettin-Löbejün]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wimmelburg]]
*[[Lutherstadt Wittenberg|Wittenberg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wolmirsleben]]
*[[Wolmirstedt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wust-Fischbeck]]
{{div col end}}

=== Z ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Zahna-Elster]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Zehrental]]
*[[Zeitz]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Zerbst/Anhalt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Zielitz]]
*[[Zörbig]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria: Saxonia et Anhaltium]]
[[Categoria: Urbes Saxoniae-Anhaltini]]</text>
      <sha1>in1ikfcg4tk764ax27w18ofgqpqsnbb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972373</id>
      <parentid>3972355</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T22:43:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cyprianus Marcus</username>
        <id>66550</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3972373</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22916" sha1="ktlm7rgo8ox26zvovspbn57c3lhwqb3" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt.svg|thumb|450px|Divisio [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxoniae et Anhaltii]] in communia urbesque, consociationes communium atque [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulos]].]]
'''Index urbium atque communium in [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxonia et Anhaltio]]''' urbes atque communia [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Germania|Germanicae]] Saxoniae et Anhaltii complectitur. Is constat omnino ex

* 218 urbibus et communibus sui iuris in administratione politica (status [[31 Decembris|pridie Kalendas Ianuarias]] anni [[2018]]).

Quae ita distribuuntur:

* 104 urbes ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte''), quarum:
** tres [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] ([[Theodisce]] ''kreisfreie Städte''), inter quos [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Magdeburgum]];
** 81 urbes ad nullam consociationem communium pertinentes seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Städte'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden'');
** viginti urbes in consociationibus communium ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte in Verbandsgemeinden'') constitutae;

* 114 communia, quorum:
** viginti communia ad nullam consociationem communium pertinentia seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Gemeinden'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden'');
** 94 communia in 18 consociationibus communium ([[Theodisce]] ''Verbandsgemeinden'') constituta.

=== A ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Ahlsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;&gt;Mencken, J. B. (1730). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Tomus III). Ioannes Christianus Martinus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alandum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;&gt;Schmauss, J. J. (1730). ''Corpus Juris Gentium Academicum: In quo potissimum seculi XV, XVI, XVII et hujus currentis pacificationes, foedera... continentur''. Ioannes Christianus Martinus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Aland'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albimontium (Harthici Montes)|Albimontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Blankenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albis-Pareia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian VII 1653&quot;&gt;Merian, M. (1653). ''Topographia Archiepiscopatus Magdeburgensis et Ducatus Pomeraniae''. In ''Topographia Germaniae'' (Tomus VII). Merian Editore.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Elbe-Parey'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altenhausenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Altenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Allstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alvenslebianum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Alsleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Amoenaeburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Annaburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angra (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Angra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Angern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Apenburgum-Winterfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Apenburg-Winterfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Aken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquilastenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Krühne 1884&quot;&gt;Krühne, M. (Ed.) (1884). ''Urkundenbuch der Klöster der Grafschaft Mansfeld''. Otto Hendel.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Arnstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arctopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bernburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arnburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Arneburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arnseo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kurze 1895&quot;&gt;Kurze, F. (Ed.) (1895). ''Annales Regni Francorum (741–829) qui dicuntur Annales Laurissenses Maiores et Einhardi''. Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Arendsee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ascaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Aschersleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aureus Torrens]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian V 1650&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Goldbeck'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== B ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Balgstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken 1728&quot;&gt;Mencken, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Tomus I). Ioannes Christianus Martinus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Balgstädt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ballenstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Ballenstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barbium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Barby'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barlebium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Barleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barnstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Barnstädt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beendorffium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Beendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beetzendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Beetzendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bergae (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Bergae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Berga'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bevera (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Bevera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bibra'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bidrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Biederitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bismarkium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bismark'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bitterfeldia-Wolfna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dicasterium 2008&quot;&gt;Dicasterium de Divino Cultū: ''Notitiae: Commentarium ad nuntia de re liturgica edenda''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bitterfeld-Wolfen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Blankenhemium (Circulus terrae Mansfeldensis et Austroharthicus)|Blankenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Blankenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Boianvilla (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Boianvilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Benndorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bonus Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rosenfeld II 1925&quot;&gt;Rosenfeld, F. (Ed.) (1925). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Naumburg: Teil 1 (967–1207). En Geschichtsquellen der Provinz Sachsen und angrenzender Gebiete'' (Band II). Urkunden-Regesten Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gutenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borda et Hacla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heinemann II-III 1875-1883&quot;&gt;Heinemann, O. von. (Ed.) (1875–1883). ''Codex Diplomaticus Anhaltinus'' (Band II-III). I. C. Schmidt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Börde-Hakel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borda Fluvialis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bördeaue'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borstella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Burgstall'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruckenium-Hackpfuffelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Brücken-Hackpfüffel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brunstorpium et Bedra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Braunsbedra'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulstringium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bülstringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgum (prope Magdeburgum)|Burgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Burg'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== C ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Calba ad Salam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Calbe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Calvordium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Calvörde'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colbicium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Colbitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colles Marchiae Antiquae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Riedel 1841&quot;&gt;Riedel, A. F. (1841). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Sammlung der Urkunden, Chroniken und sonstigen Quellenschriften für die Geschichte der Mark Brandenburg und ihrer Regenten'' (Haupttheil I, Band 1). F. H. Morin.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Altmärkische Höhe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cosvigium (Anhaltium)|Cosvigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken 1728&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Coswig'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== D ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Daehrium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Dähre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;&gt;Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Droissiga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Droyßig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Durrenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SS 1882&quot;&gt;Sächsisches Staatsarchiv I II (1882). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 2. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen'' (O. Posse, Ed.). Giesecke &amp; Devrient.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Dürrenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== E ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Eckartsberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gersdorf 1864&quot;&gt;Gersdorf, E. G. (Ed.) (1864). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 1. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Giesecke &amp; Devrient.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Eckartsberga'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Edrisleba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt 2012&quot;&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (2012). ''Urkundenbuch der Reichsabtei Hersfeld: Band 1, Teil 1 (754–1000)''. Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Edersleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eilsleba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heinemann 1883&quot;&gt;Heinemann, O. v. (Ed.) (1883). ''Codex diplomaticus Anhaltinus: Fünfter Band (1281–1300)''. Des certificationen und der canzlei Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Eilsleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elsteravium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Thal 1588&quot;&gt;Thal, J. (1588). ''Sylva Hercynia: Sive Catalogus plantarum sponte nascentium in montibus et locis vicinis Hercyniae''. In ''Opera Botanica''. Apud Joannem Maior.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Elsteraue'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erxlebium (Circulus terrae Bordensis)|Erxlebium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mülverstedt 1879&quot;&gt;Mülverstedt, G. A. v. (Ed.) (1879). ''Codex diplomaticus Alvenslebianus: Urkunden-Sammlung zur Geschichte des Geschlechts von Alvensleben und seiner Besitzungen'' (Band I). E. Baensch jun.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Erxleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== F ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Falconis Petra (Harthici Montes)|Falconis Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pertz XVI 1868&quot;&gt;Pertz, G. H. (Ed.) (1868). ''Annales Magdeburgenses''. In ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (Scriptorum Tomus XVI,). Impensis Bibliopolii Aulici Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Falkenstein/Harz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Filicetum (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Filicetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cellarius 1703&quot;&gt;Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior: Tomus Alter, Asiaticam et Africanam partem continens''. Apud Joannem Fredericum Gleditsch.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Farnstädt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Finnium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Thal 1588&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Finne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fledetinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sickel IV 1893&quot;&gt;Sickel, T. (Ed.) (1893). ''Conradi II Diplomata. En Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (Diplomata Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae, Tomus IV). Impensis Bibliopolae Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Flechtingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons (prope Islebiam)|Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SS I III 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Islebia]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bornstedt '')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons (prope Stasfurtum)|Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heinemann II 1873&quot;&gt;Heinemann, O. von. (Ed.) (1873). ''Codex Diplomaticus Anhaltinus: II. Band (1201–1300)''. I. C. Schmidt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Stasfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Borne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Friburgum ad Windam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Freyburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== G ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Gardelegia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gardelegen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Genthinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Thal 1588&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Genthin'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerbstedium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Größler 1888&quot;&gt;Größler, H. (Ed.) (1888). ''Urkundenbuch der Klöster der Grafschaft Mansfeld''. In ''Geschichtsquellen der Provinz Sachsen und angrenzender Gebiete'' (Band XX). Verlag von Otto Hendel.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gerbstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Giersleba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mülverstedt III 1876&quot;&gt;Mülverstedt, G. A. v. (Ed.) (1876). ''Regesta Archiepiscopatus Magdeburgensis: Sammlung von Auszügen aus Urkunden und Chroniken zur Geschichte des Erzstifts und Herzogthums Magdeburg'' (Band III). Verlag von E. Baensch jun.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Giersleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gleina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schöttgen &amp; Kreysig 1749&quot;&gt;Schöttgen, C., &amp; Kreysig, G. C. (Ed.) (1749). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi'' (Tomus III). Apud Johannem Christianum Martinum.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gleina'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gozacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Goseck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Groninga (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Groninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gröningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gumbra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gommern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gustenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mülverstedt III 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Güsten'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== H ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Halberstadt (stad)|Halberstadt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Haldensleben]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Harbke]]
*[[Harsleben]]
*[[Harzgerode]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Hassel (bij Stendal)|Hassel]]
*[[Havelberg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Hecklingen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Hedersleben (Selke)]]
*[[Hedersleben (Mansfelder Land)]]
*[[Helbra]]
*[[Hergisdorf]]
*[[Hettstedt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Hohe Börde]]
*[[Hohenberg-Krusemark]]
*[[Hohenmölsen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Hötensleben]]
*[[Huy (Duitsland)|Huy]]
{{div col end}}

=== I ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Iden (Altmark)|Iden]]
* [[Ilberstedt]]
* [[Ilsenburg (Harz)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Comitis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stieler 1683&quot;&gt;Stieler, Casparo; ''Epithetorum selectorum brevissima delineatio''. Ienae: Typis Johannis Wertheri, 1683.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gräfenhainichen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ingersleben (Saksen-Anhalt)|Ingersleben]]
* [[Insula Sanctae Mariae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&amp;cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&amp;lang=en / 2. E-M''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Diesdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Islebia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Lutherstadt Eisleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== J ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Jerichow]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Jessen (Elster)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Jübar]]
{{div col end}}

=== K ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Kabelsketal]]
*[[Kaiserpfalz (gemeente)|Kaiserpfalz]]
*[[Kalbe (Milde)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Kamern]]
*[[Karsdorf]]
*[[Kelbra (Kyffhäuser)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Kemberg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Klietz]]
*[[Klostermansfeld]]
*[[Klötze]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Könnern]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Köthen (Anhalt)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Kretzschau]]
*[[Kroppenstedt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Kuhfelde]]
{{div col end}}

=== L ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Landsberg (Saalekreis)|Landsberg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lanitz-Hassel-Tal]]
* [[Laucha an der Unstrut]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lauchstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Lauchstädt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leuna]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Loitsche-Heinrichsberg]]
* [[Lützen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== M ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Magdeburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Magdeburg'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Magna Quensteda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heinemann 1873&quot;&gt;Heinemann, O. v. (Ed.) (1873). ''Codex diplomaticus Anhaltinus: Erster Band (936–1212)''. Des certificationen und der canzlei Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Quenstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mansfeld]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meinewehium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Meineweh'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merseburg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mertendorf (bij Naumburg)|Mertendorf]]
* [[Möckern]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molauer Land]]
* [[Möser]]
* [[Mücheln (Geiseltal)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Muldestausee (Gemeente)]]
{{div col end}}

=== N ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Naumburg (Saale)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Nebra (Unstrut)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Nemsdorf-Göhrendorf]]
*[[Niedere Börde]]
*[[Nienburg (Saale)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Nordharz]]
{{div col end}}

=== O ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Oberharz am Brocken]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Obhausen]]
* [[Oebisfelde-Weferlingen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oranienbaum-Wörlitz]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oschersleben (Bode)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oslebium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Riedel XXV 1862&quot;&gt;Riedel, A. F. (1862). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Chronologisches Verzeichnis sämtlicher Urkunden, Statuten und Chroniken'' (Band XXV). F. H. Morin.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Ausleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osterburg (Altmark)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osterfeld (bij Naumburg)|Osterfeld]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ostergeulum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Egeln'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osternienburger Land]]
* [[Osterwieck]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== P ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Palus Magna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SS I III 1898&quot;&gt;Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1898). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Giesecke &amp; Devrient.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Am Großen Bruch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Petersberg (Saalekreis)|Petersberg]]
* [[Plötzkau]]
* [[Prata Marchiae Antiquae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Riedel 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Altmärkische Wische'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== Q ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Quedlinburg (stad)|Quedlinburg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quercetum (Antiqua Marchia)|Quercetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian V 1650&quot;&gt;Merian, M. (1650). ''Topographia Electoratus Brandenburgici et Ducatus Pomeraniae''. In ''Topographia Germaniae'' (Tomus V). Merian Editore.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Eichstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Querfurt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== R ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Raguhn-Jeßnitz]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Rochau]]
*[[Rogätz]]
*[[Rohrberg (Altmark)|Rohrberg]]
{{div col end}}

=== S ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Salinae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref&gt;Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halle'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salzatal]]
* [[Salzwedel]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sandau (Elbe)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sandersdorf-Brehna]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sangerhausen (stad)|Sangerhausen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schkopau]]
* [[Schnaudertal]]
* [[Schollene]]
* [[Schönburg (Saale)|Schönburg]]
* [[Schönebeck (Elbe)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönhausen (Elbe)]]
* [[Schraplau]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schwanebeck]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seegebiet Mansfelder Land]]
* [[Seehausen (Altmark)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seeland (Saksen-Anhalt)|Seeland]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Selke-Aue]]
* [[Smedeberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SS I III 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Schmiedeberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sommersdorf (Landkreis Börde)|Sommersdorf]]
* [[Stasfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;&gt;Israel, F., &amp; Möllenberg, W. (Ed.) (1937). ''Urkundenbuch des Erzstifts Magdeburg'' (Band I). Selbstverlag der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Staßfurt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steigra]]
* [[Stendal (stad)|Stendal]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stößen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Südharz]]
* [[Südliches Anhalt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sülzetal]]
* [[Süplingen]]
{{div col end}}

=== T ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Tangerhütte]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tangermünde]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Terra Bordensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bördeland'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Terra Finnae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pertz XV I 1859&quot;&gt;Pertz, G. H. (Ed.) (1859). ''Annales Isenacenses. En Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (Scriptorum Tomus XV, Pars I). Impensis Bibliopolii Aulici Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Finneland'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Teuchern]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Teutschenthal]]
* [[Thale]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theotfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;&gt;Köbler, G. (2016). ''Alemán antiguo en la historia de los lugares de Alemania: Las fuentes documentales medievales''. Digitalis auctoris editio.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Ditfurt'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== U ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Ummendorf (Börde)|Ummendorf]]
{{div col end}}

=== V ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Via Cursoria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''An der Poststraße'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Völpke]]
{{div col end}}

=== W ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Wallhausen (Helme)|Wallhausen]]
*[[Wallstawe]]
*[[Wanzleben-Börde]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wefensleben]]
*[[Wegeleben]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Weißenfels (stad)|Weißenfels]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Werben (Elbe)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wernigerode  (stad)|Wernigerode]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Westheide]]
*[[Wethau]]
*[[Wetterzeube]]
*[[Wettin-Löbejün]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wimmelburg]]
*[[Lutherstadt Wittenberg|Wittenberg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wolmirsleben]]
*[[Wolmirstedt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wust-Fischbeck]]
{{div col end}}

=== Z ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Zahna-Elster]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Zehrental]]
*[[Zeitz]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Zerbst/Anhalt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Zielitz]]
*[[Zörbig]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria: Saxonia et Anhaltium]]
[[Categoria: Urbes Saxoniae-Anhaltini]]</text>
      <sha1>ktlm7rgo8ox26zvovspbn57c3lhwqb3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972374</id>
      <parentid>3972373</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T22:45:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cyprianus Marcus</username>
        <id>66550</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* A */</comment>
      <origin>3972374</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="22951" sha1="r9ppzfopqwjrndjydxaa2da2t9tl08t" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt.svg|thumb|450px|Divisio [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxoniae et Anhaltii]] in communia urbesque, consociationes communium atque [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulos]].]]
'''Index urbium atque communium in [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxonia et Anhaltio]]''' urbes atque communia [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Germania|Germanicae]] Saxoniae et Anhaltii complectitur. Is constat omnino ex

* 218 urbibus et communibus sui iuris in administratione politica (status [[31 Decembris|pridie Kalendas Ianuarias]] anni [[2018]]).

Quae ita distribuuntur:

* 104 urbes ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte''), quarum:
** tres [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] ([[Theodisce]] ''kreisfreie Städte''), inter quos [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Magdeburgum]];
** 81 urbes ad nullam consociationem communium pertinentes seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Städte'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden'');
** viginti urbes in consociationibus communium ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte in Verbandsgemeinden'') constitutae;

* 114 communia, quorum:
** viginti communia ad nullam consociationem communium pertinentia seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Gemeinden'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden'');
** 94 communia in 18 consociationibus communium ([[Theodisce]] ''Verbandsgemeinden'') constituta.

=== A ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Ahlsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;&gt;Mencken, J. B. (1730). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Tomus III). Ioannes Christianus Martinus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alandum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;&gt;Schmauss, J. J. (1730). ''Corpus Juris Gentium Academicum: In quo potissimum seculi XV, XVI, XVII et hujus currentis pacificationes, foedera... continentur''. Ioannes Christianus Martinus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Aland'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albimontium (Harthici Montes)|Albimontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Blankenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albis-Pareia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian VII 1653&quot;&gt;Merian, M. (1653). ''Topographia Archiepiscopatus Magdeburgensis et Ducatus Pomeraniae''. In ''Topographia Germaniae'' (Tomus VII). Merian Editore.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Elbe-Parey'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altenhausenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Altenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Allstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alvenslebianum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Alsleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Amoenaeburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Annaburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angra (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Angra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Angern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Apenburgum-Winterfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Apenburg-Winterfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Aken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquilastenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Krühne 1884&quot;&gt;Krühne, M. (Ed.) (1884). ''Urkundenbuch der Klöster der Grafschaft Mansfeld''. Otto Hendel.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Arnstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arctopolis (Saxoniae et Anhaltium)|Arctopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bernburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arnburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Arneburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arnseo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kurze 1895&quot;&gt;Kurze, F. (Ed.) (1895). ''Annales Regni Francorum (741–829) qui dicuntur Annales Laurissenses Maiores et Einhardi''. Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Arendsee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ascaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Aschersleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aureus Torrens]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian V 1650&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Goldbeck'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== B ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Balgstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken 1728&quot;&gt;Mencken, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Tomus I). Ioannes Christianus Martinus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Balgstädt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ballenstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Ballenstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barbium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Barby'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barlebium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Barleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barnstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Barnstädt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beendorffium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Beendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beetzendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Beetzendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bergae (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Bergae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Berga'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bevera (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Bevera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bibra'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bidrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Biederitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bismarkium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bismark'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bitterfeldia-Wolfna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dicasterium 2008&quot;&gt;Dicasterium de Divino Cultū: ''Notitiae: Commentarium ad nuntia de re liturgica edenda''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bitterfeld-Wolfen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Blankenhemium (Circulus terrae Mansfeldensis et Austroharthicus)|Blankenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Blankenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Boianvilla (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Boianvilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Benndorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bonus Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rosenfeld II 1925&quot;&gt;Rosenfeld, F. (Ed.) (1925). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Naumburg: Teil 1 (967–1207). En Geschichtsquellen der Provinz Sachsen und angrenzender Gebiete'' (Band II). Urkunden-Regesten Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gutenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borda et Hacla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heinemann II-III 1875-1883&quot;&gt;Heinemann, O. von. (Ed.) (1875–1883). ''Codex Diplomaticus Anhaltinus'' (Band II-III). I. C. Schmidt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Börde-Hakel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borda Fluvialis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bördeaue'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borstella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Burgstall'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruckenium-Hackpfuffelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Brücken-Hackpfüffel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brunstorpium et Bedra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Braunsbedra'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulstringium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bülstringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgum (prope Magdeburgum)|Burgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Burg'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== C ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Calba ad Salam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Calbe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Calvordium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Calvörde'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colbicium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Colbitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colles Marchiae Antiquae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Riedel 1841&quot;&gt;Riedel, A. F. (1841). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Sammlung der Urkunden, Chroniken und sonstigen Quellenschriften für die Geschichte der Mark Brandenburg und ihrer Regenten'' (Haupttheil I, Band 1). F. H. Morin.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Altmärkische Höhe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cosvigium (Anhaltium)|Cosvigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken 1728&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Coswig'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== D ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Daehrium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Dähre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;&gt;Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Droissiga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Droyßig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Durrenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SS 1882&quot;&gt;Sächsisches Staatsarchiv I II (1882). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 2. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen'' (O. Posse, Ed.). Giesecke &amp; Devrient.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Dürrenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== E ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Eckartsberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gersdorf 1864&quot;&gt;Gersdorf, E. G. (Ed.) (1864). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 1. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Giesecke &amp; Devrient.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Eckartsberga'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Edrisleba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt 2012&quot;&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (2012). ''Urkundenbuch der Reichsabtei Hersfeld: Band 1, Teil 1 (754–1000)''. Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Edersleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eilsleba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heinemann 1883&quot;&gt;Heinemann, O. v. (Ed.) (1883). ''Codex diplomaticus Anhaltinus: Fünfter Band (1281–1300)''. Des certificationen und der canzlei Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Eilsleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elsteravium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Thal 1588&quot;&gt;Thal, J. (1588). ''Sylva Hercynia: Sive Catalogus plantarum sponte nascentium in montibus et locis vicinis Hercyniae''. In ''Opera Botanica''. Apud Joannem Maior.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Elsteraue'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erxlebium (Circulus terrae Bordensis)|Erxlebium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mülverstedt 1879&quot;&gt;Mülverstedt, G. A. v. (Ed.) (1879). ''Codex diplomaticus Alvenslebianus: Urkunden-Sammlung zur Geschichte des Geschlechts von Alvensleben und seiner Besitzungen'' (Band I). E. Baensch jun.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Erxleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== F ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Falconis Petra (Harthici Montes)|Falconis Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pertz XVI 1868&quot;&gt;Pertz, G. H. (Ed.) (1868). ''Annales Magdeburgenses''. In ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (Scriptorum Tomus XVI,). Impensis Bibliopolii Aulici Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Falkenstein/Harz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Filicetum (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Filicetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cellarius 1703&quot;&gt;Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior: Tomus Alter, Asiaticam et Africanam partem continens''. Apud Joannem Fredericum Gleditsch.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Farnstädt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Finnium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Thal 1588&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Finne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fledetinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sickel IV 1893&quot;&gt;Sickel, T. (Ed.) (1893). ''Conradi II Diplomata. En Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (Diplomata Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae, Tomus IV). Impensis Bibliopolae Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Flechtingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons (prope Islebiam)|Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SS I III 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Islebia]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bornstedt '')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons (prope Stasfurtum)|Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heinemann II 1873&quot;&gt;Heinemann, O. von. (Ed.) (1873). ''Codex Diplomaticus Anhaltinus: II. Band (1201–1300)''. I. C. Schmidt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Stasfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Borne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Friburgum ad Windam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Freyburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== G ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Gardelegia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gardelegen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Genthinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Thal 1588&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Genthin'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerbstedium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Größler 1888&quot;&gt;Größler, H. (Ed.) (1888). ''Urkundenbuch der Klöster der Grafschaft Mansfeld''. In ''Geschichtsquellen der Provinz Sachsen und angrenzender Gebiete'' (Band XX). Verlag von Otto Hendel.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gerbstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Giersleba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mülverstedt III 1876&quot;&gt;Mülverstedt, G. A. v. (Ed.) (1876). ''Regesta Archiepiscopatus Magdeburgensis: Sammlung von Auszügen aus Urkunden und Chroniken zur Geschichte des Erzstifts und Herzogthums Magdeburg'' (Band III). Verlag von E. Baensch jun.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Giersleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gleina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schöttgen &amp; Kreysig 1749&quot;&gt;Schöttgen, C., &amp; Kreysig, G. C. (Ed.) (1749). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi'' (Tomus III). Apud Johannem Christianum Martinum.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gleina'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gozacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Goseck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Groninga (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Groninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gröningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gumbra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gommern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gustenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mülverstedt III 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Güsten'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== H ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Halberstadt (stad)|Halberstadt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Haldensleben]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Harbke]]
*[[Harsleben]]
*[[Harzgerode]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Hassel (bij Stendal)|Hassel]]
*[[Havelberg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Hecklingen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Hedersleben (Selke)]]
*[[Hedersleben (Mansfelder Land)]]
*[[Helbra]]
*[[Hergisdorf]]
*[[Hettstedt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Hohe Börde]]
*[[Hohenberg-Krusemark]]
*[[Hohenmölsen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Hötensleben]]
*[[Huy (Duitsland)|Huy]]
{{div col end}}

=== I ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Iden (Altmark)|Iden]]
* [[Ilberstedt]]
* [[Ilsenburg (Harz)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Comitis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stieler 1683&quot;&gt;Stieler, Casparo; ''Epithetorum selectorum brevissima delineatio''. Ienae: Typis Johannis Wertheri, 1683.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gräfenhainichen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ingersleben (Saksen-Anhalt)|Ingersleben]]
* [[Insula Sanctae Mariae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&amp;cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&amp;lang=en / 2. E-M''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Diesdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Islebia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Lutherstadt Eisleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== J ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Jerichow]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Jessen (Elster)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Jübar]]
{{div col end}}

=== K ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Kabelsketal]]
*[[Kaiserpfalz (gemeente)|Kaiserpfalz]]
*[[Kalbe (Milde)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Kamern]]
*[[Karsdorf]]
*[[Kelbra (Kyffhäuser)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Kemberg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Klietz]]
*[[Klostermansfeld]]
*[[Klötze]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Könnern]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Köthen (Anhalt)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Kretzschau]]
*[[Kroppenstedt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Kuhfelde]]
{{div col end}}

=== L ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Landsberg (Saalekreis)|Landsberg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lanitz-Hassel-Tal]]
* [[Laucha an der Unstrut]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lauchstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Lauchstädt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leuna]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Loitsche-Heinrichsberg]]
* [[Lützen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== M ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Magdeburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Magdeburg'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Magna Quensteda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heinemann 1873&quot;&gt;Heinemann, O. v. (Ed.) (1873). ''Codex diplomaticus Anhaltinus: Erster Band (936–1212)''. Des certificationen und der canzlei Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Quenstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mansfeld]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meinewehium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Meineweh'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merseburg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mertendorf (bij Naumburg)|Mertendorf]]
* [[Möckern]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molauer Land]]
* [[Möser]]
* [[Mücheln (Geiseltal)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Muldestausee (Gemeente)]]
{{div col end}}

=== N ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Naumburg (Saale)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Nebra (Unstrut)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Nemsdorf-Göhrendorf]]
*[[Niedere Börde]]
*[[Nienburg (Saale)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Nordharz]]
{{div col end}}

=== O ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Oberharz am Brocken]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Obhausen]]
* [[Oebisfelde-Weferlingen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oranienbaum-Wörlitz]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oschersleben (Bode)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oslebium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Riedel XXV 1862&quot;&gt;Riedel, A. F. (1862). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Chronologisches Verzeichnis sämtlicher Urkunden, Statuten und Chroniken'' (Band XXV). F. H. Morin.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Ausleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osterburg (Altmark)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osterfeld (bij Naumburg)|Osterfeld]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ostergeulum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Egeln'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osternienburger Land]]
* [[Osterwieck]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== P ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Palus Magna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SS I III 1898&quot;&gt;Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1898). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Giesecke &amp; Devrient.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Am Großen Bruch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Petersberg (Saalekreis)|Petersberg]]
* [[Plötzkau]]
* [[Prata Marchiae Antiquae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Riedel 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Altmärkische Wische'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== Q ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Quedlinburg (stad)|Quedlinburg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quercetum (Antiqua Marchia)|Quercetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian V 1650&quot;&gt;Merian, M. (1650). ''Topographia Electoratus Brandenburgici et Ducatus Pomeraniae''. In ''Topographia Germaniae'' (Tomus V). Merian Editore.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Eichstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Querfurt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== R ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Raguhn-Jeßnitz]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Rochau]]
*[[Rogätz]]
*[[Rohrberg (Altmark)|Rohrberg]]
{{div col end}}

=== S ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Salinae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref&gt;Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halle'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salzatal]]
* [[Salzwedel]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sandau (Elbe)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sandersdorf-Brehna]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sangerhausen (stad)|Sangerhausen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schkopau]]
* [[Schnaudertal]]
* [[Schollene]]
* [[Schönburg (Saale)|Schönburg]]
* [[Schönebeck (Elbe)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönhausen (Elbe)]]
* [[Schraplau]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schwanebeck]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seegebiet Mansfelder Land]]
* [[Seehausen (Altmark)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seeland (Saksen-Anhalt)|Seeland]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Selke-Aue]]
* [[Smedeberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SS I III 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Schmiedeberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sommersdorf (Landkreis Börde)|Sommersdorf]]
* [[Stasfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;&gt;Israel, F., &amp; Möllenberg, W. (Ed.) (1937). ''Urkundenbuch des Erzstifts Magdeburg'' (Band I). Selbstverlag der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Staßfurt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steigra]]
* [[Stendal (stad)|Stendal]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stößen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Südharz]]
* [[Südliches Anhalt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sülzetal]]
* [[Süplingen]]
{{div col end}}

=== T ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Tangerhütte]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tangermünde]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Terra Bordensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bördeland'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Terra Finnae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pertz XV I 1859&quot;&gt;Pertz, G. H. (Ed.) (1859). ''Annales Isenacenses. En Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (Scriptorum Tomus XV, Pars I). Impensis Bibliopolii Aulici Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Finneland'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Teuchern]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Teutschenthal]]
* [[Thale]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theotfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;&gt;Köbler, G. (2016). ''Alemán antiguo en la historia de los lugares de Alemania: Las fuentes documentales medievales''. Digitalis auctoris editio.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Ditfurt'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== U ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Ummendorf (Börde)|Ummendorf]]
{{div col end}}

=== V ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Via Cursoria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''An der Poststraße'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Völpke]]
{{div col end}}

=== W ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Wallhausen (Helme)|Wallhausen]]
*[[Wallstawe]]
*[[Wanzleben-Börde]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wefensleben]]
*[[Wegeleben]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Weißenfels (stad)|Weißenfels]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Werben (Elbe)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wernigerode  (stad)|Wernigerode]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Westheide]]
*[[Wethau]]
*[[Wetterzeube]]
*[[Wettin-Löbejün]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wimmelburg]]
*[[Lutherstadt Wittenberg|Wittenberg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wolmirsleben]]
*[[Wolmirstedt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wust-Fischbeck]]
{{div col end}}

=== Z ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Zahna-Elster]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Zehrental]]
*[[Zeitz]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Zerbst/Anhalt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Zielitz]]
*[[Zörbig]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria: Saxonia et Anhaltium]]
[[Categoria: Urbes Saxoniae-Anhaltini]]</text>
      <sha1>r9ppzfopqwjrndjydxaa2da2t9tl08t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972479</id>
      <parentid>3972374</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T11:50:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cyprianus Marcus</username>
        <id>66550</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3972479</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25215" sha1="bt9znngnxzf2k3khm1uc89juoph4i04" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt.svg|thumb|450px|Divisio [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxoniae et Anhaltii]] in communia urbesque, consociationes communium atque [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulos]].]]
'''Index urbium atque communium in [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxonia et Anhaltio]]''' urbes atque communia [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Germania|Germanicae]] Saxoniae et Anhaltii complectitur. Is constat omnino ex

* 218 urbibus et communibus sui iuris in administratione politica (status [[31 Decembris|pridie Kalendas Ianuarias]] anni [[2018]]).

Quae ita distribuuntur:

* 104 urbes ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte''), quarum:
** tres [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] ([[Theodisce]] ''kreisfreie Städte''), inter quos [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Magdeburgum]];
** 81 urbes ad nullam consociationem communium pertinentes seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Städte'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden'');
** viginti urbes in consociationibus communium ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte in Verbandsgemeinden'') constitutae;

* 114 communia, quorum:
** viginti communia ad nullam consociationem communium pertinentia seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Gemeinden'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden'');
** 94 communia in 18 consociationibus communium ([[Theodisce]] ''Verbandsgemeinden'') constituta.

=== A ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Ahlsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;&gt;Mencken, J. B. (1730). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Tomus III). Ioannes Christianus Martinus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alandum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;&gt;Schmauss, J. J. (1730). ''Corpus Juris Gentium Academicum: In quo potissimum seculi XV, XVI, XVII et hujus currentis pacificationes, foedera... continentur''. Ioannes Christianus Martinus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Aland'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albimontium (Harthici Montes)|Albimontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Blankenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albis-Pareia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian VII 1653&quot;&gt;Merian, M. (1653). ''Topographia Archiepiscopatus Magdeburgensis et Ducatus Pomeraniae''. In ''Topographia Germaniae'' (Tomus VII). Merian Editore.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Elbe-Parey'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altenhausenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Altenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Allstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altum Bordium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Thal 1588&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hohe Börde'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alvenslebianum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Alsleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Amoenaeburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Annaburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angra (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Angra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Angern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Apenburgum-Winterfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Apenburg-Winterfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Aken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquilastenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Krühne 1884&quot;&gt;Krühne, M. (Ed.) (1884). ''Urkundenbuch der Klöster der Grafschaft Mansfeld''. Otto Hendel.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Arnstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arctopolis (Saxoniae et Anhaltium)|Arctopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bernburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arnburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Arneburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arnseo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kurze 1895&quot;&gt;Kurze, F. (Ed.) (1895). ''Annales Regni Francorum (741–829) qui dicuntur Annales Laurissenses Maiores et Einhardi''. Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Arendsee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ascaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Aschersleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aureus Torrens]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian V 1650&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Goldbeck'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== B ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Balgstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken 1728&quot;&gt;Mencken, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Tomus I). Ioannes Christianus Martinus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Balgstädt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ballenstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Ballenstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barbium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Barby'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barlebium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Barleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barnstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Barnstädt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beendorffium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Beendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beetzendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Beetzendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bergae (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Bergae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Berga'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bevera (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Bevera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bibra'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bidrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Biederitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bismarkium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bismark'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bitterfeldia-Wolfna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dicasterium 2008&quot;&gt;Dicasterium de Divino Cultū: ''Notitiae: Commentarium ad nuntia de re liturgica edenda''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bitterfeld-Wolfen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bitterfeld-Wolfen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Blankenhemium (Circulus terrae Mansfeldensis et Austroharthicus)|Blankenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Blankenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Boianvilla (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Boianvilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Benndorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bonus Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rosenfeld II 1925&quot;&gt;Rosenfeld, F. (Ed.) (1925). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Naumburg: Teil 1 (967–1207). En Geschichtsquellen der Provinz Sachsen und angrenzender Gebiete'' (Band II). Urkunden-Regesten Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gutenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borda et Hacla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heinemann II-III 1875-1883&quot;&gt;Heinemann, O. von. (Ed.) (1875–1883). ''Codex Diplomaticus Anhaltinus'' (Band II-III). I. C. Schmidt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Börde-Hakel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borda Fluvialis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bördeaue'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borstella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Burgstall'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruckenium-Hackpfuffelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Brücken-Hackpfüffel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brunstorpium et Bedra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Braunsbedra'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulstringium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bülstringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgum (prope Magdeburgum)|Burgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Burg'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== C ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Calba ad Salam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Calbe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Calvordium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Calvörde'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colbicium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Colbitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colles Marchiae Antiquae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Riedel 1841&quot;&gt;Riedel, A. F. (1841). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Sammlung der Urkunden, Chroniken und sonstigen Quellenschriften für die Geschichte der Mark Brandenburg und ihrer Regenten'' (Haupttheil I, Band 1). F. H. Morin.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Altmärkische Höhe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Coryletum (Antiqua Marchia)|Coryletum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian V 1650&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Hassel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cosvigium (Anhaltium)|Cosvigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken 1728&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Coswig'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== D ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Daehrium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Dähre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;&gt;Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Droissiga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Droyßig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Durrenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SS 1882&quot;&gt;Sächsisches Staatsarchiv I II (1882). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 2. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen'' (O. Posse, Ed.). Giesecke &amp; Devrient.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Dürrenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== E ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Eckartsberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gersdorf 1864&quot;&gt;Gersdorf, E. G. (Ed.) (1864). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 1. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Giesecke &amp; Devrient.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Eckartsberga'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Edrisleba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt 2012&quot;&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (2012). ''Urkundenbuch der Reichsabtei Hersfeld: Band 1, Teil 1 (754–1000)''. Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Edersleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eilsleba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heinemann 1883&quot;&gt;Heinemann, O. v. (Ed.) (1883). ''Codex diplomaticus Anhaltinus: Fünfter Band (1281–1300)''. Des certificationen und der canzlei Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Eilsleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elsteravium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Thal 1588&quot;&gt;Thal, J. (1588). ''Sylva Hercynia: Sive Catalogus plantarum sponte nascentium in montibus et locis vicinis Hercyniae''. In ''Opera Botanica''. Apud Joannem Maior.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Elsteraue'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erxlebium (Circulus terrae Bordensis)|Erxlebium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mülverstedt 1879&quot;&gt;Mülverstedt, G. A. v. (Ed.) (1879). ''Codex diplomaticus Alvenslebianus: Urkunden-Sammlung zur Geschichte des Geschlechts von Alvensleben und seiner Besitzungen'' (Band I). E. Baensch jun.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Erxleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== F ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Falconis Petra (Harthici Montes)|Falconis Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pertz XVI 1868&quot;&gt;Pertz, G. H. (Ed.) (1868). ''Annales Magdeburgenses''. In ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (Scriptorum Tomus XVI,). Impensis Bibliopolii Aulici Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Falkenstein/Harz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Filicetum (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Filicetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cellarius 1703&quot;&gt;Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior: Tomus Alter, Asiaticam et Africanam partem continens''. Apud Joannem Fredericum Gleditsch.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Farnstädt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Finnium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Thal 1588&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Finne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fledetinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sickel IV 1893&quot;&gt;Sickel, T. (Ed.) (1893). ''Conradi II Diplomata. En Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (Diplomata Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae, Tomus IV). Impensis Bibliopolae Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Flechtingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons (prope Islebiam)|Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SS I III 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Islebia]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bornstedt '')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons (prope Stasfurtum)|Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heinemann II 1873&quot;&gt;Heinemann, O. von. (Ed.) (1873). ''Codex Diplomaticus Anhaltinus: II. Band (1201–1300)''. I. C. Schmidt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Stasfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Borne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Friburgum ad Windam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Freyburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== G ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Gardelegia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gardelegen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Genthinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Thal 1588&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Genthin'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerbstedium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Größler XX 1888&quot;&gt;Größler, H. (Ed.) (1888). ''Urkundenbuch der Klöster der Grafschaft Mansfeld''. In ''Geschichtsquellen der Provinz Sachsen und angrenzender Gebiete'' (Band XX). Verlag von Otto Hendel.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gerbstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Giersleba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mülverstedt III 1876&quot;&gt;Mülverstedt, G. A. v. (Ed.) (1876). ''Regesta Archiepiscopatus Magdeburgensis: Sammlung von Auszügen aus Urkunden und Chroniken zur Geschichte des Erzstifts und Herzogthums Magdeburg'' (Band III). Verlag von E. Baensch jun.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Giersleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gleina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schöttgen &amp; Kreysig 1749&quot;&gt;Schöttgen, C., &amp; Kreysig, G. C. (Ed.) (1749). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi'' (Tomus III). Apud Johannem Christianum Martinum.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gleina'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gozacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Goseck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Groninga (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Groninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gröningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gumbra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gommern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gustenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mülverstedt III 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Güsten'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== H ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Hadisleba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Hedersleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Halberstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Halberstadt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Halwerstidde'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Haldenslebia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zeiller 1694&quot;&gt;Historia Sueviae (1694); auctore Martino Zeiller.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Haldensleben''; [[Saxonice]] ''Halslä'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Harbeccum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pertz 1854&quot;&gt;Pertz, G. H. (Ed.) (1854). ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica (Scriptorum Tomus XI)''. Impensis Bibliopolii Aulici Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Harbke'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Harsleba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmidt 1883&quot;&gt;Schmidt, G. (Ed.) (1883). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Halberstadt und seiner Bischöfe'' (Theil I). Verlag von S. Hirzel.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Harsleben''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harschlew'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Havelberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Havelberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heccinstada]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sickel 1888&quot;&gt;Sickel, T. (Ed.) (1888). ''Heinrici III. Diplomata''. In ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (Diplomata Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae, Tomus V). Impensis Bibliopolae Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hettstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hecklinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heinemann 1873&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Hecklingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Helbra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Größler XX 1888&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Helbra'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herigisvilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Größler XX 1888&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hergisdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hotensleba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmidt 1883&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hötensleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huius (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Huius]] &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Huy'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}} 

=== I ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Iden (Altmark)|Iden]]
* [[Ilberstedt]]
* [[Ilsenburg (Harz)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Comitis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stieler 1683&quot;&gt;Stieler, Casparo; ''Epithetorum selectorum brevissima delineatio''. Ienae: Typis Johannis Wertheri, 1683.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gräfenhainichen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ingersleben (Saksen-Anhalt)|Ingersleben]]
* [[Insula Sanctae Mariae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&amp;cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&amp;lang=en / 2. E-M''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Diesdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Islebia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Lutherstadt Eisleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== J ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Jerichow]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Jessen (Elster)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Jübar]]
{{div col end}}

=== K ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Kabelsketal]]
*[[Kaiserpfalz (gemeente)|Kaiserpfalz]]
*[[Kalbe (Milde)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Kamern]]
*[[Karsdorf]]
*[[Kelbra (Kyffhäuser)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Kemberg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Klietz]]
*[[Klostermansfeld]]
*[[Klötze]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Könnern]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Köthen (Anhalt)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Kretzschau]]
*[[Kroppenstedt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Kuhfelde]]
{{div col end}}

=== L ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Landsberg (Saalekreis)|Landsberg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lanitz-Hassel-Tal]]
* [[Laucha an der Unstrut]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lauchstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Lauchstädt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leuna]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Loitsche-Heinrichsberg]]
* [[Lützen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== M ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Magdeburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Magdeburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Meideborg'' seu ''Madeborg'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Magna Quensteda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heinemann 1873&quot;&gt;Heinemann, O. v. (Ed.) (1873). ''Codex diplomaticus Anhaltinus: Erster Band (936–1212)''. Des certificationen und der canzlei Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Quenstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mansfeld]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meinewehium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Meineweh'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merseburg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mertendorf (bij Naumburg)|Mertendorf]]
* [[Milsina Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rosenfeld II 1925&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hohenmölsen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Möckern]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molauer Land]]
* [[Mons Celsus-Crusemarcha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pertz XV I 1859&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Riedel 1845 I V&quot;&gt;Riedel, A. F. (Ed.) (1845). ''Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Sammlung der Urkunden, Chroniken und sonstigen Quellenschriften für die Geschichte der Mark Brandenburg und ihrer Regenten'' (Haupttheil I, Band 5). F. H. Morin.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hohenberg-Krusemark'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Möser]]
* [[Mücheln (Geiseltal)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Muldestausee (Gemeente)]]
{{div col end}}

=== N ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Naumburg (Saale)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Nebra (Unstrut)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Nemsdorf-Göhrendorf]]
*[[Niedere Börde]]
*[[Nienburg (Saale)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Nordharz]]
{{div col end}}

=== O ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Oberharz am Brocken]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Obhausen]]
* [[Oebisfelde-Weferlingen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oranienbaum-Wörlitz]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oschersleben (Bode)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oslebium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Riedel XXV 1862&quot;&gt;Riedel, A. F. (1862). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Chronologisches Verzeichnis sämtlicher Urkunden, Statuten und Chroniken'' (Band XXV). F. H. Morin.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Ausleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osterburg (Altmark)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osterfeld (bij Naumburg)|Osterfeld]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ostergeulum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Egeln'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osternienburger Land]]
* [[Osterwieck]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== P ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Palus Magna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SS I III 1898&quot;&gt;Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1898). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Giesecke &amp; Devrient.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Am Großen Bruch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Petersberg (Saalekreis)|Petersberg]]
* [[Plötzkau]]
* [[Prata Marchiae Antiquae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Riedel 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Altmärkische Wische'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== Q ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Quedlinburg (stad)|Quedlinburg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quercetum (Antiqua Marchia)|Quercetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian V 1650&quot;&gt;Merian, M. (1650). ''Topographia Electoratus Brandenburgici et Ducatus Pomeraniae''. In ''Topographia Germaniae'' (Tomus V). Merian Editore.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Eichstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Querfurt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== R ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Raguhn-Jeßnitz]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Rochau]]
*[[Rogätz]]
*[[Rohrberg (Altmark)|Rohrberg]]
{{div col end}}

=== S ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Salinae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref&gt;Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce et [[Saxonice]] ''Halle'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salzatal]]
* [[Salzwedel]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sandau (Elbe)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sandersdorf-Brehna]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sangerhausen (stad)|Sangerhausen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schkopau]]
* [[Schnaudertal]]
* [[Schollene]]
* [[Schönburg (Saale)|Schönburg]]
* [[Schönebeck (Elbe)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönhausen (Elbe)]]
* [[Schraplau]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schwanebeck]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seegebiet Mansfelder Land]]
* [[Seehausen (Altmark)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seeland (Saksen-Anhalt)|Seeland]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Selke-Aue]]
* [[Smedeberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SS I III 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Schmiedeberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sommersdorf (Landkreis Börde)|Sommersdorf]]
* [[Stasfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;&gt;Israel, F., &amp; Möllenberg, W. (Ed.) (1937). ''Urkundenbuch des Erzstifts Magdeburg'' (Band I). Selbstverlag der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Staßfurt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steigra]]
* [[Stendal (stad)|Stendal]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stößen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Südharz]]
* [[Südliches Anhalt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sülzetal]]
* [[Süplingen]]
{{div col end}}

=== T ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Tangerhütte]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tangermünde]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Terra Bordensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bördeland'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Terra Finnae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pertz XV I 1859&quot;&gt;Pertz, G. H. (Ed.) (1859). ''Annales Isenacenses. En Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (Scriptorum Tomus XV, Pars I). Impensis Bibliopolii Aulici Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Finneland'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Teuchern]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Teutschenthal]]
* [[Thale]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theotfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;&gt;Köbler, G. (2016). ''Alemán antiguo en la historia de los lugares de Alemania: Las fuentes documentales medievales''. Digitalis auctoris editio.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Ditfurt'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== U ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Ummendorf (Börde)|Ummendorf]]
{{div col end}}

=== V ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Venatorius Saltus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Harzgerode'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Via Cursoria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''An der Poststraße'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Völpke]]
{{div col end}}

=== W ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Wallhausen (Helme)|Wallhausen]]
*[[Wallstawe]]
*[[Wanzleben-Börde]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wefensleben]]
*[[Wegeleben]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Weißenfels (stad)|Weißenfels]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Werben (Elbe)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wernigerode  (stad)|Wernigerode]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Westheide]]
*[[Wethau]]
*[[Wetterzeube]]
*[[Wettin-Löbejün]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wimmelburg]]
*[[Lutherstadt Wittenberg|Wittenberg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wolmirsleben]]
*[[Wolmirstedt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wust-Fischbeck]]
{{div col end}}

=== Z ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Zahna-Elster]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Zehrental]]
*[[Zeitz]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Zerbst/Anhalt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Zielitz]]
*[[Zörbig]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria: Saxonia et Anhaltium]]
[[Categoria: Urbes Saxoniae-Anhaltini]]</text>
      <sha1>bt9znngnxzf2k3khm1uc89juoph4i04</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972480</id>
      <parentid>3972479</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T11:51:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cyprianus Marcus</username>
        <id>66550</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3972480</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25430" sha1="kime0cityql5hwbprktjr5tooxf5u4r" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt.svg|thumb|450px|Divisio [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxoniae et Anhaltii]] in communia urbesque, consociationes communium atque [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulos]].]]
'''Index urbium atque communium in [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxonia et Anhaltio]]''' urbes atque communia [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Germania|Germanicae]] Saxoniae et Anhaltii complectitur. Is constat omnino ex

* 218 urbibus et communibus sui iuris in administratione politica (status [[31 Decembris|pridie Kalendas Ianuarias]] anni [[2018]]).

Quae ita distribuuntur:

* 104 urbes ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte''), quarum:
** tres [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] ([[Theodisce]] ''kreisfreie Städte''), inter quos [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Magdeburgum]];
** 81 urbes ad nullam consociationem communium pertinentes seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Städte'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden'');
** viginti urbes in consociationibus communium ([[Theodisce]] ''Städte in Verbandsgemeinden'') constitutae;

* 114 communia, quorum:
** viginti communia ad nullam consociationem communium pertinentia seu communia unitaria ([[Theodisce]] ''verbandsgemeindefreie Gemeinden'' seu ''Einheitsgemeinden'');
** 94 communia in 18 consociationibus communium ([[Theodisce]] ''Verbandsgemeinden'') constituta.

=== A ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Ahlsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;&gt;Mencken, J. B. (1730). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Tomus III). Ioannes Christianus Martinus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alandum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;&gt;Schmauss, J. J. (1730). ''Corpus Juris Gentium Academicum: In quo potissimum seculi XV, XVI, XVII et hujus currentis pacificationes, foedera... continentur''. Ioannes Christianus Martinus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Aland'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albimontium (Harthici Montes)|Albimontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Blankenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albis-Pareia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian VII 1653&quot;&gt;Merian, M. (1653). ''Topographia Archiepiscopatus Magdeburgensis et Ducatus Pomeraniae''. In ''Topographia Germaniae'' (Tomus VII). Merian Editore.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Elbe-Parey'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altenhausenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Altenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Allstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altum Bordium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Thal 1588&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hohe Börde'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alvenslebianum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Alsleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Amoenaeburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Annaburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angra (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Angra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Angern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Apenburgum-Winterfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Apenburg-Winterfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Aken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquilastenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Krühne 1884&quot;&gt;Krühne, M. (Ed.) (1884). ''Urkundenbuch der Klöster der Grafschaft Mansfeld''. Otto Hendel.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Arnstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arctopolis (Saxoniae et Anhaltium)|Arctopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bernburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arnburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Arneburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arnseo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kurze 1895&quot;&gt;Kurze, F. (Ed.) (1895). ''Annales Regni Francorum (741–829) qui dicuntur Annales Laurissenses Maiores et Einhardi''. Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Arendsee'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ascaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Aschersleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aureus Torrens]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian V 1650&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Goldbeck'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== B ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Balgstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken 1728&quot;&gt;Mencken, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi'' (Tomus I). Ioannes Christianus Martinus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Balgstädt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ballenstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Ballenstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barbium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Barby'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barlebium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Barleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barnstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Barnstädt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beendorffium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Beendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beetzendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Beetzendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bergae (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Bergae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Berga'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bevera (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Bevera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bibra'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bidrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Biederitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bismarkium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bismark'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bitterfeldia-Wolfna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dicasterium 2008&quot;&gt;Dicasterium de Divino Cultū: ''Notitiae: Commentarium ad nuntia de re liturgica edenda''. [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitate Vaticanā]]: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bitterfeld-Wolfen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bitterfeld-Wolfen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Blankenhemium (Circulus terrae Mansfeldensis et Austroharthicus)|Blankenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Blankenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Boianvilla (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Boianvilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Benndorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bonus Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rosenfeld II 1925&quot;&gt;Rosenfeld, F. (Ed.) (1925). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Naumburg: Teil 1 (967–1207). En Geschichtsquellen der Provinz Sachsen und angrenzender Gebiete'' (Band II). Urkunden-Regesten Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gutenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borda et Hacla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heinemann II-III 1875-1883&quot;&gt;Heinemann, O. von. (Ed.) (1875–1883). ''Codex Diplomaticus Anhaltinus'' (Band II-III). I. C. Schmidt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Börde-Hakel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borda Fluvialis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bördeaue'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borstella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Burgstall'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruckenium-Hackpfuffelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Brücken-Hackpfüffel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brunstorpium et Bedra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Braunsbedra'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulstringium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bülstringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgum (prope Magdeburgum)|Burgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Burg'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== C ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Calba ad Salam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Calbe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Calvordium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Calvörde'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colbicium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Colbitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colles Marchiae Antiquae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Riedel 1841&quot;&gt;Riedel, A. F. (1841). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Sammlung der Urkunden, Chroniken und sonstigen Quellenschriften für die Geschichte der Mark Brandenburg und ihrer Regenten'' (Haupttheil I, Band 1). F. H. Morin.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Altmärkische Höhe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Coryletum (Antiqua Marchia)|Coryletum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian V 1650&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Hassel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cosvigium (Anhaltium)|Cosvigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken 1728&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Coswig'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== D ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Daehrium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Dähre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dessavia-Rozelauia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;&gt;Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dessau-Roßlau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Droissiga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Droyßig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Durrenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SS 1882&quot;&gt;Sächsisches Staatsarchiv I II (1882). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 2. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen'' (O. Posse, Ed.). Giesecke &amp; Devrient.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Dürrenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== E ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Eckartsberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gersdorf 1864&quot;&gt;Gersdorf, E. G. (Ed.) (1864). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 1. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Giesecke &amp; Devrient.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Eckartsberga'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Edrisleba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt 2012&quot;&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (2012). ''Urkundenbuch der Reichsabtei Hersfeld: Band 1, Teil 1 (754–1000)''. Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Edersleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eilsleba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heinemann 1883&quot;&gt;Heinemann, O. v. (Ed.) (1883). ''Codex diplomaticus Anhaltinus: Fünfter Band (1281–1300)''. Des certificationen und der canzlei Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Eilsleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elsteravium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Thal 1588&quot;&gt;Thal, J. (1588). ''Sylva Hercynia: Sive Catalogus plantarum sponte nascentium in montibus et locis vicinis Hercyniae''. In ''Opera Botanica''. Apud Joannem Maior.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Elsteraue'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erxlebium (Circulus terrae Bordensis)|Erxlebium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mülverstedt 1879&quot;&gt;Mülverstedt, G. A. v. (Ed.) (1879). ''Codex diplomaticus Alvenslebianus: Urkunden-Sammlung zur Geschichte des Geschlechts von Alvensleben und seiner Besitzungen'' (Band I). E. Baensch jun.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Erxleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== F ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Falconis Petra (Harthici Montes)|Falconis Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pertz XVI 1868&quot;&gt;Pertz, G. H. (Ed.) (1868). ''Annales Magdeburgenses''. In ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (Scriptorum Tomus XVI,). Impensis Bibliopolii Aulici Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Falkenstein/Harz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Filicetum (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Filicetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cellarius 1703&quot;&gt;Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior: Tomus Alter, Asiaticam et Africanam partem continens''. Apud Joannem Fredericum Gleditsch.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Farnstädt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Finnium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Thal 1588&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Finne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fledetinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sickel IV 1893&quot;&gt;Sickel, T. (Ed.) (1893). ''Conradi II Diplomata. En Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (Diplomata Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae, Tomus IV). Impensis Bibliopolae Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Flechtingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons (prope Islebiam)|Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SS I III 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Islebia]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bornstedt '')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons (prope Stasfurtum)|Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heinemann II 1873&quot;&gt;Heinemann, O. von. (Ed.) (1873). ''Codex Diplomaticus Anhaltinus: II. Band (1201–1300)''. I. C. Schmidt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Stasfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Borne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Friburgum ad Windam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Freyburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== G ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Gardelegia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gardelegen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Genthinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Thal 1588&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Genthin'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerbstedium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Größler XX 1888&quot;&gt;Größler, H. (Ed.) (1888). ''Urkundenbuch der Klöster der Grafschaft Mansfeld''. In ''Geschichtsquellen der Provinz Sachsen und angrenzender Gebiete'' (Band XX). Verlag von Otto Hendel.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gerbstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Giersleba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mülverstedt III 1876&quot;&gt;Mülverstedt, G. A. v. (Ed.) (1876). ''Regesta Archiepiscopatus Magdeburgensis: Sammlung von Auszügen aus Urkunden und Chroniken zur Geschichte des Erzstifts und Herzogthums Magdeburg'' (Band III). Verlag von E. Baensch jun.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Giersleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gleina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schöttgen &amp; Kreysig 1749&quot;&gt;Schöttgen, C., &amp; Kreysig, G. C. (Ed.) (1749). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi'' (Tomus III). Apud Johannem Christianum Martinum.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gleina'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gozacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Goseck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Groninga (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Groninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gröningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gumbra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gommern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gustenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mülverstedt III 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Güsten'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== H ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Hadisleba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Hedersleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Halberstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Halberstadt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Halwerstidde'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Haldenslebia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zeiller 1694&quot;&gt;Historia Sueviae (1694); auctore Martino Zeiller.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Haldensleben''; [[Saxonice]] ''Halslä'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Harbeccum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pertz 1854&quot;&gt;Pertz, G. H. (Ed.) (1854). ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica (Scriptorum Tomus XI)''. Impensis Bibliopolii Aulici Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Harbke'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Harsleba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmidt 1883&quot;&gt;Schmidt, G. (Ed.) (1883). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Halberstadt und seiner Bischöfe'' (Theil I). Verlag von S. Hirzel.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Harsleben''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harschlew'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Havelberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Havelberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heccinstada]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sickel 1888&quot;&gt;Sickel, T. (Ed.) (1888). ''Heinrici III. Diplomata''. In ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (Diplomata Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae, Tomus V). Impensis Bibliopolae Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hettstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hecklinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heinemann 1873&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Hecklingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Helbra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Größler XX 1888&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Helbra'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herigisvilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Größler XX 1888&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hergisdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hotensleba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmidt 1883&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hötensleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huius (Saxonia et Anhaltium)|Huius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Breslau 1907 VI I&quot;&gt;Breslau, H. (Ed.) (1907). ''Heinrici IV. Diplomata. En Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (Diplomata Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae, Tomus VI, Pars I). Impensis Bibliopolae Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Huy'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}} 

=== I ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Iden (Altmark)|Iden]]
* [[Ilberstedt]]
* [[Ilsenburg (Harz)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Comitis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stieler 1683&quot;&gt;Stieler, Casparo; ''Epithetorum selectorum brevissima delineatio''. Ienae: Typis Johannis Wertheri, 1683.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Gräfenhainichen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ingersleben (Saksen-Anhalt)|Ingersleben]]
* [[Insula Sanctae Mariae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&amp;cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&amp;lang=en / 2. E-M''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Diesdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Islebia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Lutherstadt Eisleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== J ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Jerichow]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Jessen (Elster)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Jübar]]
{{div col end}}

=== K ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Kabelsketal]]
*[[Kaiserpfalz (gemeente)|Kaiserpfalz]]
*[[Kalbe (Milde)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Kamern]]
*[[Karsdorf]]
*[[Kelbra (Kyffhäuser)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Kemberg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Klietz]]
*[[Klostermansfeld]]
*[[Klötze]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Könnern]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Köthen (Anhalt)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Kretzschau]]
*[[Kroppenstedt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Kuhfelde]]
{{div col end}}

=== L ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Landsberg (Saalekreis)|Landsberg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lanitz-Hassel-Tal]]
* [[Laucha an der Unstrut]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lauchstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Lauchstädt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leuna]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Loitsche-Heinrichsberg]]
* [[Lützen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== M ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Magdeburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Magdeburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Meideborg'' seu ''Madeborg'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Magna Quensteda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heinemann 1873&quot;&gt;Heinemann, O. v. (Ed.) (1873). ''Codex diplomaticus Anhaltinus: Erster Band (936–1212)''. Des certificationen und der canzlei Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Quenstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mansfeld]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meinewehium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mencken III 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Meineweh'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merseburg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mertendorf (bij Naumburg)|Mertendorf]]
* [[Milsina Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rosenfeld II 1925&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hohenmölsen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Möckern]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molauer Land]]
* [[Mons Celsus-Crusemarcha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pertz XV I 1859&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Riedel 1845 I V&quot;&gt;Riedel, A. F. (Ed.) (1845). ''Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Sammlung der Urkunden, Chroniken und sonstigen Quellenschriften für die Geschichte der Mark Brandenburg und ihrer Regenten'' (Haupttheil I, Band 5). F. H. Morin.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hohenberg-Krusemark'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Möser]]
* [[Mücheln (Geiseltal)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Muldestausee (Gemeente)]]
{{div col end}}

=== N ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Naumburg (Saale)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Nebra (Unstrut)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Nemsdorf-Göhrendorf]]
*[[Niedere Börde]]
*[[Nienburg (Saale)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Nordharz]]
{{div col end}}

=== O ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Oberharz am Brocken]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Obhausen]]
* [[Oebisfelde-Weferlingen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oranienbaum-Wörlitz]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oschersleben (Bode)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oslebium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Riedel XXV 1862&quot;&gt;Riedel, A. F. (1862). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Chronologisches Verzeichnis sämtlicher Urkunden, Statuten und Chroniken'' (Band XXV). F. H. Morin.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Ausleben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osterburg (Altmark)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osterfeld (bij Naumburg)|Osterfeld]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ostergeulum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Egeln'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osternienburger Land]]
* [[Osterwieck]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== P ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Palus Magna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SS I III 1898&quot;&gt;Sächsisches Staatsarchiv (1898). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen und Landgrafen von Thüringen''. Giesecke &amp; Devrient.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Am Großen Bruch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Petersberg (Saalekreis)|Petersberg]]
* [[Plötzkau]]
* [[Prata Marchiae Antiquae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Riedel 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Altmärkische Wische'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== Q ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Quedlinburg (stad)|Quedlinburg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quercetum (Antiqua Marchia)|Quercetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian V 1650&quot;&gt;Merian, M. (1650). ''Topographia Electoratus Brandenburgici et Ducatus Pomeraniae''. In ''Topographia Germaniae'' (Tomus V). Merian Editore.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Eichstedt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Querfurt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== R ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Raguhn-Jeßnitz]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Rochau]]
*[[Rogätz]]
*[[Rohrberg (Altmark)|Rohrberg]]
{{div col end}}

=== S ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Salinae Saxonicae]]&lt;ref&gt;Carolus Ludovicus Oesfeld, Topographische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Magdeburg und der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Berolini, anno 1780.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce et [[Saxonice]] ''Halle'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salzatal]]
* [[Salzwedel]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sandau (Elbe)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sandersdorf-Brehna]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sangerhausen (stad)|Sangerhausen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schkopau]]
* [[Schnaudertal]]
* [[Schollene]]
* [[Schönburg (Saale)|Schönburg]]
* [[Schönebeck (Elbe)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönhausen (Elbe)]]
* [[Schraplau]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schwanebeck]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seegebiet Mansfelder Land]]
* [[Seehausen (Altmark)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seeland (Saksen-Anhalt)|Seeland]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Selke-Aue]]
* [[Smedeberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SS I III 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Schmiedeberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sommersdorf (Landkreis Börde)|Sommersdorf]]
* [[Stasfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel &amp; Möllenberg 1937&quot;&gt;Israel, F., &amp; Möllenberg, W. (Ed.) (1937). ''Urkundenbuch des Erzstifts Magdeburg'' (Band I). Selbstverlag der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Staßfurt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steigra]]
* [[Stendal (stad)|Stendal]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stößen]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Südharz]]
* [[Südliches Anhalt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sülzetal]]
* [[Süplingen]]
{{div col end}}

=== T ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Tangerhütte]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tangermünde]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Terra Bordensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Bördeland'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Terra Finnae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pertz XV I 1859&quot;&gt;Pertz, G. H. (Ed.) (1859). ''Annales Isenacenses. En Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (Scriptorum Tomus XV, Pars I). Impensis Bibliopolii Aulici Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Finneland'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Teuchern]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Teutschenthal]]
* [[Thale]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theotfurtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;&gt;Köbler, G. (2016). ''Alemán antiguo en la historia de los lugares de Alemania: Las fuentes documentales medievales''. Digitalis auctoris editio.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Ditfurt'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== U ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Ummendorf (Börde)|Ummendorf]]
{{div col end}}

=== V ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Venatorius Saltus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''Harzgerode'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Via Cursoria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schmauss 1730&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;([[Theodisce]] ''An der Poststraße'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Völpke]]
{{div col end}}

=== W ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Wallhausen (Helme)|Wallhausen]]
*[[Wallstawe]]
*[[Wanzleben-Börde]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wefensleben]]
*[[Wegeleben]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Weißenfels (stad)|Weißenfels]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Werben (Elbe)]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wernigerode  (stad)|Wernigerode]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Westheide]]
*[[Wethau]]
*[[Wetterzeube]]
*[[Wettin-Löbejün]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wimmelburg]]
*[[Lutherstadt Wittenberg|Wittenberg]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wolmirsleben]]
*[[Wolmirstedt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Wust-Fischbeck]]
{{div col end}}

=== Z ===
{{div col|3}}
*[[Zahna-Elster]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Zehrental]]
*[[Zeitz]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Zerbst/Anhalt]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Zielitz]]
*[[Zörbig]] &lt;small&gt;([[urbs]])&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria: Saxonia et Anhaltium]]
[[Categoria: Urbes Saxoniae-Anhaltini]]</text>
      <sha1>kime0cityql5hwbprktjr5tooxf5u4r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vicipaedia:Imago mensis/Augusti 2026</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>326714</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972301</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T15:29:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Amahoney</username>
        <id>24813</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>something gorgeous from the POTY finalists</comment>
      <origin>3972301</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="309" sha1="3zgzw8jmv18uc61p6ww914xl9rl8fc9" xml:space="preserve">{{Vicipaedia:Imago mensis/formula
| imago = Clementinum baroque library 2.jpg
| descriptio = Aula [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Rei publicae Bohemicae|Bibliothecae Nationalis Bohemicae]], [[Praga]]e, exemplum clarissimum [[architectura]]e [[barocus|barocae]]
&lt;noinclude&gt; 
[[Categoria:Pagina prima]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>3zgzw8jmv18uc61p6ww914xl9rl8fc9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Institutum Graduatorum Genevense</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>326715</id>
    <redirect title="Institutum Studiorum Superiorum Internationalium (Genava)" />
    <revision>
      <id>3972317</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T17:38:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Andrew Dalby movit paginam [[Institutum Graduatorum Genevense]] ad [[Institutum Studiorum Superiorum Internationalium (Genava)]]: nomen Latinum iam a nobis statutum (sed licet mutare!)</comment>
      <origin>3972317</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="71" sha1="ozrneokiz3n6svlog2eopx7qsg4xtb0" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Institutum Studiorum Superiorum Internationalium (Genava)]]</text>
      <sha1>ozrneokiz3n6svlog2eopx7qsg4xtb0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ioannes Beale</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>326716</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972339</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T20:01:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Andrew Dalby movit paginam [[Ioannes Beale]] ad [[Ioannes Beale (coquus ficticius)]]: sunt alii huius nominis clariores</comment>
      <origin>3972339</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="46" sha1="0atjknsjhaigpnitjc8y7bufzke10xq" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ioannes Beale (coquus ficticius)]]</text>
      <sha1>0atjknsjhaigpnitjc8y7bufzke10xq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972348</id>
      <parentid>3972339</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T20:44:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removed redirect to [[Ioannes Beale (coquus ficticius)]]</comment>
      <origin>3972348</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1728" sha1="oywdhkiisrn188rufvqbrfe0cd87s33" xml:space="preserve">{{In usu}}
{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Ioannes Beale''' ... socius [[Regalis Societas Londini|Regalis Societatis Londiniensis]] ...

== Scripta ==
* 1657 : ''Herefordshire orchards a pattern for all England: written in an epistolary address to Samuel Hartlib, esq.'' Londinii: Roger Daniel; [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A27154.0001.001?view=toc editio interretialis apud Michiganenses]
** [https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_herefordshire-orchards-_beale-john_1724_0 Editio Dublinensis 1724]
** Reimpressum in appendice operis [[Ricardus Bradley|Ricardi Bradley]], ''New Improvements of Planting and Gardening, both Philosophical and Practical'' (Londinii: W. Mears) [https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_new-improvements-of-plan_bradley-richard_1724 4a ed., 1724] {{GB|1TBJAAAAMAAJ|separatim}} {{Google Books|-cw6AAAAcAAJ|6a ed., 1731}} [https://archive.org/details/b3053558x/page/n5/mode/2up 7a ed., 1739]
* 1664 : &quot;Aphorisms concerning cider&quot; in [[Ioannes Evelyn|Ioannis Evelyn]] ''Sylva'' (1664); in editionibus sequentibus sub titulo &quot;General Advertisements concerning Cider&quot;
* 1677 : &quot;Concerning orchards &amp; vineyards&quot; in [[Henricus Oldenburg|Henry Oldenburg]], ed., ''Nurseries, Orchards, profitable Gardens and Vineyards encouraged'' (Londinii: Henry Brome, 1677) pp. 19-28 {{Google Books|EyhkAAAAcAAJ}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
* William Poole, &quot;[https://www.cidermuseum.co.uk/news/pomona-cider-and-scientists-in-restoration-england/ Pomona: cider and scientists in Restoration England]&quot;
* Charles Webster, ''[https://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0486/contents.xhtml A Portrait of Samuel Hartlib]'' (2025)

{{Lifetime|saeculo 17|1683|Beale, Ioannes}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3972350</id>
      <parentid>3972348</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T20:50:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
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      <minor />
      <origin>3972350</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1855" sha1="sqna8yoaicrjgn2kzl1oy304algaztf" xml:space="preserve">{{In usu}}
{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Ioannes Beale''' ... socius [[Regalis Societas Londini|Regalis Societatis Londiniensis]] ...

== Scripta ==
* 1657 : ''Herefordshire orchards a pattern for all England: written in an epistolary address to Samuel Hartlib, esq.'' Londinii: Roger Daniel; [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A27154.0001.001?view=toc editio interretialis apud Michiganenses]
** [https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_herefordshire-orchards-_beale-john_1724_0 Editio Dublinensis 1724]
** Reimpressum in appendice operis [[Ricardus Bradley|Ricardi Bradley]], ''New Improvements of Planting and Gardening, both Philosophical and Practical'' (Londinii: W. Mears) [https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_new-improvements-of-plan_bradley-richard_1724 4a ed., 1724] {{GB|1TBJAAAAMAAJ|separatim}} {{Google Books|-cw6AAAAcAAJ|6a ed., 1731}} [https://archive.org/details/b3053558x/page/n5/mode/2up 7a ed., 1739]
* 1664 : &quot;Aphorisms concerning cider&quot; in [[Ioannes Evelyn|Ioannis Evelyn]] ''Sylva'' (1664); in editionibus sequentibus sub titulo &quot;General Advertisements concerning Cider&quot;
* 1677 : &quot;Concerning orchards &amp; vineyards&quot; in [[Henricus Oldenburg|Henry Oldenburg]], ed., ''Nurseries, Orchards, profitable Gardens and Vineyards encouraged'' (Londinii: Henry Brome, 1677) pp. 19-28 {{Google Books|EyhkAAAAcAAJ}}

== Bibliographia ==
* Thomas Cooper, &quot;[[:s:en:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Beale, John|Beale, John, D.D. (1608–1683?)]]&quot; in {{DNB}}

== Nexus externi ==
* William Poole, &quot;[https://www.cidermuseum.co.uk/news/pomona-cider-and-scientists-in-restoration-england/ Pomona: cider and scientists in Restoration England]&quot;
* Charles Webster, ''[https://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0486/contents.xhtml A Portrait of Samuel Hartlib]'' (2025)

{{Lifetime|saeculo 17|1683|Beale, Ioannes}}</text>
      <sha1>sqna8yoaicrjgn2kzl1oy304algaztf</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3972351</id>
      <parentid>3972350</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T20:51:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: +[[Categoria:Horticultores]]</comment>
      <origin>3972351</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1884" sha1="6jdqxe6ty707sfbq5mz2mz1txgwsnia" xml:space="preserve">{{In usu}}
{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Ioannes Beale''' ... socius [[Regalis Societas Londini|Regalis Societatis Londiniensis]] ...

== Scripta ==
* 1657 : ''Herefordshire orchards a pattern for all England: written in an epistolary address to Samuel Hartlib, esq.'' Londinii: Roger Daniel; [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A27154.0001.001?view=toc editio interretialis apud Michiganenses]
** [https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_herefordshire-orchards-_beale-john_1724_0 Editio Dublinensis 1724]
** Reimpressum in appendice operis [[Ricardus Bradley|Ricardi Bradley]], ''New Improvements of Planting and Gardening, both Philosophical and Practical'' (Londinii: W. Mears) [https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_new-improvements-of-plan_bradley-richard_1724 4a ed., 1724] {{GB|1TBJAAAAMAAJ|separatim}} {{Google Books|-cw6AAAAcAAJ|6a ed., 1731}} [https://archive.org/details/b3053558x/page/n5/mode/2up 7a ed., 1739]
* 1664 : &quot;Aphorisms concerning cider&quot; in [[Ioannes Evelyn|Ioannis Evelyn]] ''Sylva'' (1664); in editionibus sequentibus sub titulo &quot;General Advertisements concerning Cider&quot;
* 1677 : &quot;Concerning orchards &amp; vineyards&quot; in [[Henricus Oldenburg|Henry Oldenburg]], ed., ''Nurseries, Orchards, profitable Gardens and Vineyards encouraged'' (Londinii: Henry Brome, 1677) pp. 19-28 {{Google Books|EyhkAAAAcAAJ}}

== Bibliographia ==
* Thomas Cooper, &quot;[[:s:en:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Beale, John|Beale, John, D.D. (1608–1683?)]]&quot; in {{DNB}}

== Nexus externi ==
* William Poole, &quot;[https://www.cidermuseum.co.uk/news/pomona-cider-and-scientists-in-restoration-england/ Pomona: cider and scientists in Restoration England]&quot;
* Charles Webster, ''[https://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0486/contents.xhtml A Portrait of Samuel Hartlib]'' (2025)

{{Lifetime|saeculo 17|1683|Beale, Ioannes}}

[[Categoria:Horticultores]]</text>
      <sha1>6jdqxe6ty707sfbq5mz2mz1txgwsnia</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972352</id>
      <parentid>3972351</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T20:51:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: +[[Categoria:Eruditi Angliae]]</comment>
      <origin>3972352</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1914" sha1="mcbfid4shb2hwlh7u64e5jniftd6v8v" xml:space="preserve">{{In usu}}
{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Ioannes Beale''' ... socius [[Regalis Societas Londini|Regalis Societatis Londiniensis]] ...

== Scripta ==
* 1657 : ''Herefordshire orchards a pattern for all England: written in an epistolary address to Samuel Hartlib, esq.'' Londinii: Roger Daniel; [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A27154.0001.001?view=toc editio interretialis apud Michiganenses]
** [https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_herefordshire-orchards-_beale-john_1724_0 Editio Dublinensis 1724]
** Reimpressum in appendice operis [[Ricardus Bradley|Ricardi Bradley]], ''New Improvements of Planting and Gardening, both Philosophical and Practical'' (Londinii: W. Mears) [https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_new-improvements-of-plan_bradley-richard_1724 4a ed., 1724] {{GB|1TBJAAAAMAAJ|separatim}} {{Google Books|-cw6AAAAcAAJ|6a ed., 1731}} [https://archive.org/details/b3053558x/page/n5/mode/2up 7a ed., 1739]
* 1664 : &quot;Aphorisms concerning cider&quot; in [[Ioannes Evelyn|Ioannis Evelyn]] ''Sylva'' (1664); in editionibus sequentibus sub titulo &quot;General Advertisements concerning Cider&quot;
* 1677 : &quot;Concerning orchards &amp; vineyards&quot; in [[Henricus Oldenburg|Henry Oldenburg]], ed., ''Nurseries, Orchards, profitable Gardens and Vineyards encouraged'' (Londinii: Henry Brome, 1677) pp. 19-28 {{Google Books|EyhkAAAAcAAJ}}

== Bibliographia ==
* Thomas Cooper, &quot;[[:s:en:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Beale, John|Beale, John, D.D. (1608–1683?)]]&quot; in {{DNB}}

== Nexus externi ==
* William Poole, &quot;[https://www.cidermuseum.co.uk/news/pomona-cider-and-scientists-in-restoration-england/ Pomona: cider and scientists in Restoration England]&quot;
* Charles Webster, ''[https://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0486/contents.xhtml A Portrait of Samuel Hartlib]'' (2025)

{{Lifetime|saeculo 17|1683|Beale, Ioannes}}

[[Categoria:Horticultores]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Angliae]]</text>
      <sha1>mcbfid4shb2hwlh7u64e5jniftd6v8v</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3972353</id>
      <parentid>3972352</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T20:52:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: +[[Categoria:Scriptores de re rustica]]</comment>
      <origin>3972353</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1953" sha1="b2huuvu5o45yv3ywel2ure7o1f5nmkn" xml:space="preserve">{{In usu}}
{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Ioannes Beale''' ... socius [[Regalis Societas Londini|Regalis Societatis Londiniensis]] ...

== Scripta ==
* 1657 : ''Herefordshire orchards a pattern for all England: written in an epistolary address to Samuel Hartlib, esq.'' Londinii: Roger Daniel; [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A27154.0001.001?view=toc editio interretialis apud Michiganenses]
** [https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_herefordshire-orchards-_beale-john_1724_0 Editio Dublinensis 1724]
** Reimpressum in appendice operis [[Ricardus Bradley|Ricardi Bradley]], ''New Improvements of Planting and Gardening, both Philosophical and Practical'' (Londinii: W. Mears) [https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_new-improvements-of-plan_bradley-richard_1724 4a ed., 1724] {{GB|1TBJAAAAMAAJ|separatim}} {{Google Books|-cw6AAAAcAAJ|6a ed., 1731}} [https://archive.org/details/b3053558x/page/n5/mode/2up 7a ed., 1739]
* 1664 : &quot;Aphorisms concerning cider&quot; in [[Ioannes Evelyn|Ioannis Evelyn]] ''Sylva'' (1664); in editionibus sequentibus sub titulo &quot;General Advertisements concerning Cider&quot;
* 1677 : &quot;Concerning orchards &amp; vineyards&quot; in [[Henricus Oldenburg|Henry Oldenburg]], ed., ''Nurseries, Orchards, profitable Gardens and Vineyards encouraged'' (Londinii: Henry Brome, 1677) pp. 19-28 {{Google Books|EyhkAAAAcAAJ}}

== Bibliographia ==
* Thomas Cooper, &quot;[[:s:en:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Beale, John|Beale, John, D.D. (1608–1683?)]]&quot; in {{DNB}}

== Nexus externi ==
* William Poole, &quot;[https://www.cidermuseum.co.uk/news/pomona-cider-and-scientists-in-restoration-england/ Pomona: cider and scientists in Restoration England]&quot;
* Charles Webster, ''[https://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0486/contents.xhtml A Portrait of Samuel Hartlib]'' (2025)

{{Lifetime|saeculo 17|1683|Beale, Ioannes}}

[[Categoria:Horticultores]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Angliae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores de re rustica]]</text>
      <sha1>b2huuvu5o45yv3ywel2ure7o1f5nmkn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972357</id>
      <parentid>3972353</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T20:59:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>3972357</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2026" sha1="rrwiq3vu3ms9v5uh34jpfxtgd17eu8l" xml:space="preserve">{{In usu}}
{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Ioannes Beale''' ... socius [[Regalis Societas Londini|Regalis Societatis Londiniensis]] ...

== Scripta ==
* 1657 : ''Herefordshire orchards a pattern for all England: written in an epistolary address to Samuel Hartlib, esq.'' Londinii: Roger Daniel; [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A27154.0001.001?view=toc editio interretialis apud Michiganenses]
** [https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_herefordshire-orchards-_beale-john_1724_0 Editio Dublinensis 1724]
** Reimpressum in appendice operis [[Ricardus Bradley|Ricardi Bradley]], ''New Improvements of Planting and Gardening, both Philosophical and Practical'' (Londinii: W. Mears) [https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_new-improvements-of-plan_bradley-richard_1724 4a ed., 1724] {{GB|1TBJAAAAMAAJ|separatim}} {{Google Books|-cw6AAAAcAAJ|6a ed., 1731}} [https://archive.org/details/b3053558x/page/n5/mode/2up 7a ed., 1739]
* 1664 : &quot;Aphorisms concerning cider&quot; in [[Ioannes Evelyn|Ioannis Evelyn]] ''Sylva'' (1664); in editionibus sequentibus sub titulo &quot;General Advertisements concerning Cider&quot;
* 1677 : &quot;Concerning orchards &amp; vineyards&quot; in [[Henricus Oldenburg|Henry Oldenburg]], ed., ''Nurseries, Orchards, profitable Gardens and Vineyards encouraged'' (Londinii: Henry Brome, 1677) pp. 19-28 {{Google Books|EyhkAAAAcAAJ}}

== Bibliographia ==
* Thomas Cooper, &quot;[[:s:en:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Beale, John|Beale, John, D.D. (1608–1683?)]]&quot; in {{DNB}}
* Patrick Woodland, &quot;Beale, John (bap. 1608; d. 1683)&quot; (2004/2008) in {{ODNB}}

== Nexus externi ==
* William Poole, &quot;[https://www.cidermuseum.co.uk/news/pomona-cider-and-scientists-in-restoration-england/ Pomona: cider and scientists in Restoration England]&quot;
* Charles Webster, ''[https://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0486/contents.xhtml A Portrait of Samuel Hartlib]'' (2025)

{{Lifetime|1608|1683|Beale, Ioannes}}

[[Categoria:Horticultores]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Angliae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores de re rustica]]</text>
      <sha1>rrwiq3vu3ms9v5uh34jpfxtgd17eu8l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972358</id>
      <parentid>3972357</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:02:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: +[[Categoria:Clerici Angliae]]</comment>
      <origin>3972358</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2056" sha1="f8d4xokzopghgpw7relegkxuoifahoz" xml:space="preserve">{{In usu}}
{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Ioannes Beale''' ... socius [[Regalis Societas Londini|Regalis Societatis Londiniensis]] ...

== Scripta ==
* 1657 : ''Herefordshire orchards a pattern for all England: written in an epistolary address to Samuel Hartlib, esq.'' Londinii: Roger Daniel; [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A27154.0001.001?view=toc editio interretialis apud Michiganenses]
** [https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_herefordshire-orchards-_beale-john_1724_0 Editio Dublinensis 1724]
** Reimpressum in appendice operis [[Ricardus Bradley|Ricardi Bradley]], ''New Improvements of Planting and Gardening, both Philosophical and Practical'' (Londinii: W. Mears) [https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_new-improvements-of-plan_bradley-richard_1724 4a ed., 1724] {{GB|1TBJAAAAMAAJ|separatim}} {{Google Books|-cw6AAAAcAAJ|6a ed., 1731}} [https://archive.org/details/b3053558x/page/n5/mode/2up 7a ed., 1739]
* 1664 : &quot;Aphorisms concerning cider&quot; in [[Ioannes Evelyn|Ioannis Evelyn]] ''Sylva'' (1664); in editionibus sequentibus sub titulo &quot;General Advertisements concerning Cider&quot;
* 1677 : &quot;Concerning orchards &amp; vineyards&quot; in [[Henricus Oldenburg|Henry Oldenburg]], ed., ''Nurseries, Orchards, profitable Gardens and Vineyards encouraged'' (Londinii: Henry Brome, 1677) pp. 19-28 {{Google Books|EyhkAAAAcAAJ}}

== Bibliographia ==
* Thomas Cooper, &quot;[[:s:en:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Beale, John|Beale, John, D.D. (1608–1683?)]]&quot; in {{DNB}}
* Patrick Woodland, &quot;Beale, John (bap. 1608; d. 1683)&quot; (2004/2008) in {{ODNB}}

== Nexus externi ==
* William Poole, &quot;[https://www.cidermuseum.co.uk/news/pomona-cider-and-scientists-in-restoration-england/ Pomona: cider and scientists in Restoration England]&quot;
* Charles Webster, ''[https://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0486/contents.xhtml A Portrait of Samuel Hartlib]'' (2025)

{{Lifetime|1608|1683|Beale, Ioannes}}

[[Categoria:Horticultores]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Angliae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores de re rustica]]
[[Categoria:Clerici Angliae]]</text>
      <sha1>f8d4xokzopghgpw7relegkxuoifahoz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Petrus Hegseth</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>326717</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972342</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T20:06:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bartholomite</username>
        <id>116968</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nova</comment>
      <origin>3972342</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1254" sha1="kpjc9epzxp47g2rfegyv7molhsjytqy" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Petrus Brianus Hegseth}} (natus [[Minneapolis (Minnesota)|Minneapoli]] die [[6 Iunii]] [[1980]]) est [[miles]] et [[politicus]] [[CFA|Americanus]]. Secretarius a munitione ex anno [[2025]] est. Alumnus [[Universitas Princetoniensis|Universitatis Princetoniensis]] et [[Universitas Harvardiana|Universitatis Harvardianae]] est. In [[bellum contra terrorem|bello contra terrorem]] pugnavit.

== Opera ==
* [[2016]]: '' In the Arena: Good Citizens, a Great Republic, and How One Speech Can Reinvigorate America''. Novi Eboraci: Threshold Editions. ISBN 978-1-4767-4934-1. {{ling|Anglice}}
* [[2020]]: ''American Crusade: Our Fight to Stay Free''. Novi Eboraci: Center Street. ISBN 978-1-5460-9874-4. {{ling|Anglice}}
* [[2024]]: ''The War on Warriors: Behind the Betrayal of the Men Who Keep Us Free''. Novi Eboraci: Broadside Books. ISBN 978-0-0633-8942-7. {{ling|Anglice}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Pete Hegseth|Petrum Brianum Hegseth}}
{{Fontes biographici}}

{{bio-stipula}}

{{Anni vitae|1980||Hegseth, Petrus Brianus}}
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Harvardianae]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Princetoniensis]]
[[Categoria:Milites Civitatum Confoederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Praefectura Donaldi Trump]]</text>
      <sha1>kpjc9epzxp47g2rfegyv7molhsjytqy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972344</id>
      <parentid>3972342</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T20:13:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bartholomite</username>
        <id>116968</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nexus externi */</comment>
      <origin>3972344</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1312" sha1="nb11jzrp5i5lexnfzlxywtr1vslsa91" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Petrus Brianus Hegseth}} (natus [[Minneapolis (Minnesota)|Minneapoli]] die [[6 Iunii]] [[1980]]) est [[miles]] et [[politicus]] [[CFA|Americanus]]. Secretarius a munitione ex anno [[2025]] est. Alumnus [[Universitas Princetoniensis|Universitatis Princetoniensis]] et [[Universitas Harvardiana|Universitatis Harvardianae]] est. In [[bellum contra terrorem|bello contra terrorem]] pugnavit.

== Opera ==
* [[2016]]: '' In the Arena: Good Citizens, a Great Republic, and How One Speech Can Reinvigorate America''. Novi Eboraci: Threshold Editions. ISBN 978-1-4767-4934-1. {{ling|Anglice}}
* [[2020]]: ''American Crusade: Our Fight to Stay Free''. Novi Eboraci: Center Street. ISBN 978-1-5460-9874-4. {{ling|Anglice}}
* [[2024]]: ''The War on Warriors: Behind the Betrayal of the Men Who Keep Us Free''. Novi Eboraci: Broadside Books. ISBN 978-0-0633-8942-7. {{ling|Anglice}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Pete Hegseth|Petrum Brianum Hegseth}}
* [https://www.c-span.org/person/pete-hegseth/95436/ Petrus Hegseth] apud C-SPAN

{{bio-stipula}}

{{Anni vitae|1980||Hegseth, Petrus Brianus}}
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Harvardianae]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Princetoniensis]]
[[Categoria:Milites Civitatum Confoederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Praefectura Donaldi Trump]]</text>
      <sha1>nb11jzrp5i5lexnfzlxywtr1vslsa91</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nubes Oort</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>326718</id>
    <redirect title="Nubes Oortiana" />
    <revision>
      <id>3972383</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:03:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Nubes Oort]] ad [[Nubes Oortiana]]: Nomenclatura uniformis</comment>
      <origin>3972383</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" sha1="km3o22bzvkw1jltkgdpa0bcz5q3rda8" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nubes Oortiana]]</text>
      <sha1>km3o22bzvkw1jltkgdpa0bcz5q3rda8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nubes Hills</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>326719</id>
    <redirect title="Nubes Hillsiana" />
    <revision>
      <id>3972389</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:10:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Nubes Hills]] ad [[Nubes Hillsiana]]: Nomenclatura uniformis</comment>
      <origin>3972389</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29" sha1="56zua0uqubnvxjqwfd3q8q5xpg3duo0" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nubes Hillsiana]]</text>
      <sha1>56zua0uqubnvxjqwfd3q8q5xpg3duo0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Insecticidium</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>326720</id>
    <redirect title="Remedium insecta repellens" />
    <revision>
      <id>3972406</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:38:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Insecticidium]] ad [[Remedium insecta repellens]]: Fortasse nomen melius</comment>
      <origin>3972406</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40" sha1="tts0363jscil1ui56iey2kvh6bo8sx1" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Remedium insecta repellens]]</text>
      <sha1>tts0363jscil1ui56iey2kvh6bo8sx1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Disputatio:Insecticidium</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>326721</id>
    <redirect title="Disputatio:Remedium insecta repellens" />
    <revision>
      <id>3972408</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T02:38:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grufo movit paginam [[Disputatio:Insecticidium]] ad [[Disputatio:Remedium insecta repellens]]: Fortasse nomen melius</comment>
      <origin>3972408</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="51" sha1="t9whuel50f2sh993t04fupr4nu2in4q" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Disputatio:Remedium insecta repellens]]</text>
      <sha1>t9whuel50f2sh993t04fupr4nu2in4q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Categoria:Formulae quae modulis utuntur</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>326722</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972429</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T05:17:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Prima adumbratio</comment>
      <origin>3972429</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" sha1="lxj4kr9mwfw3lg04h45ps92cskj1a64" xml:space="preserve">{{Categoria formularum|Lua}}

[[Categoria:Formulae]]</text>
      <sha1>lxj4kr9mwfw3lg04h45ps92cskj1a64</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Formula:URL differentiae</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>326723</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972435</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:02:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Prima adumbratio</comment>
      <origin>3972435</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1267" sha1="9rva7cleqlhpa4gw0t35cia5hpofgz2" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Substitutio requisita
	| propositum = {{{propositum|}}}
	| 1 = {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:params|
		snapshotting|entering_substack|
			with_name_matching|^https?://|
			detaching_substack|
			mapping_by_mixing|$#{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}$@|
		leaving_substack|
		snapshotting|entering_substack|
			excluding_non-numeric_names|
			with_value_matching|^https?://|
			detaching_substack|
			flushing|
			snapshotting|entering_substack|
				with_value_matching|[&amp;%?]diff{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}|or|[&amp;%?]oldid{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}|
				detaching_substack|
				snapshotting|1|entering_substack|
					detaching_substack|
					renaming_by_mixing|1|
					reinterpreting|1|trim_all|splitter_pattern|[&amp;%?]|setter_string|{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}|
					with_name_matching|diff|strict|or|oldid|strict|
					providing|diff|next|
					providing|oldid|prev|
				leaving_substack|
			merging_substack|
		leaving_substack|
		snapshotting|entering_substack|
			excluding_non-numeric_names|
			detaching_substack|
			renaming_by_mixing|x$#|
			flushing|
			renaming_to_sequence|naturally|
		merging_substack|
		flushing|
		concat_and_call|URL differentiae/compositio
	}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9rva7cleqlhpa4gw0t35cia5hpofgz2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972439</id>
      <parentid>3972435</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:10:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3972439</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1283" sha1="taa1l24dba0wz7fh0azg6rr2doxj553" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Substitutio requisita
	| propositum = {{{propositum|}}}
	| 1 = {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:params|
		snapshotting|entering_substack|
			with_name_matching|^https?://|
			detaching_substack|
			mapping_by_mixing|$#{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}$@|
		leaving_substack|
		snapshotting|entering_substack|
			excluding_non-numeric_names|
			with_value_matching|^https?://|
			detaching_substack|
			flushing|
			snapshotting|entering_substack|
				with_value_matching|[&amp;%?]diff{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}|or|[&amp;%?]oldid{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}|
				detaching_substack|
				snapshotting|1|entering_substack|
					detaching_substack|
					renaming_by_mixing|1|
					reinterpreting|1|trim_all|splitter_pattern|[&amp;%?]|setter_string|{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}|
					with_name_matching|diff|strict|or|oldid|strict|or|title|strict|
					providing|diff|next|
					providing|oldid|prev|
				leaving_substack|
			merging_substack|
		leaving_substack|
		snapshotting|entering_substack|
			excluding_non-numeric_names|
			detaching_substack|
			renaming_by_mixing|x$#|
			flushing|
			renaming_to_sequence|naturally|
		merging_substack|
		flushing|
		concat_and_call|URL differentiae/compositio
	}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>taa1l24dba0wz7fh0azg6rr2doxj553</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972448</id>
      <parentid>3972439</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:30:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>3972448</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1323" sha1="f69nmnos846p17gdlhvuaildz1yzti2" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Substitutio requisita
	| propositum = {{{propositum|}}}
	| 1 = {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:params|
		snapshotting|entering_substack|
			with_name_matching|^https?://|
			detaching_substack|
			mapping_by_mixing|$#{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}$@|
		leaving_substack|
		snapshotting|entering_substack|
			excluding_non-numeric_names|
			with_value_matching|^https?://|
			detaching_substack|
			trimming_values|
			flushing|
			snapshotting|entering_substack|
				with_value_matching|[&amp;%?]diff{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}|or|[&amp;%?]oldid{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}|
				detaching_substack|
				snapshotting|1|entering_substack|
					detaching_substack|
					renaming_by_mixing|1|
					reinterpreting|1|trim_all|splitter_pattern|[&amp;%?]|setter_string|{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}|
					with_name_matching|diff|strict|or|oldid|strict|or|title|strict|
					providing|diff|next|
					providing|oldid|prev|
				leaving_substack|
			merging_substack|
		leaving_substack|
		snapshotting|entering_substack|
			excluding_non-numeric_names|
			detaching_substack|
			trimming_values|
			renaming_by_mixing|x$#|
			flushing|
			renaming_to_sequence|naturally|
		merging_substack|
		flushing|
		concat_and_call|URL differentiae/compositio
	}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>f69nmnos846p17gdlhvuaildz1yzti2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972451</id>
      <parentid>3972448</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:59:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3972451</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1326" sha1="2bw2k7qdbs09quny37k1ew8qetsrtst" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Substitutio requisita
	| propositum = {{{propositum|}}}
	| 1 = {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:params|
		snapshotting|entering_substack|
			with_name_matching|^https?://|
			detaching_substack|
			mapping_by_mixing|$#{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}$@|
		leaving_substack|
		snapshotting|entering_substack|
			excluding_non-numeric_names|
			with_value_matching|^%s*https?://|
			detaching_substack|
			trimming_values|
			flushing|
			snapshotting|entering_substack|
				with_value_matching|[&amp;%?]diff{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}|or|[&amp;%?]oldid{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}|
				detaching_substack|
				snapshotting|1|entering_substack|
					detaching_substack|
					renaming_by_mixing|1|
					reinterpreting|1|trim_all|splitter_pattern|[&amp;%?]|setter_string|{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}|
					with_name_matching|diff|strict|or|oldid|strict|or|title|strict|
					providing|diff|next|
					providing|oldid|prev|
				leaving_substack|
			merging_substack|
		leaving_substack|
		snapshotting|entering_substack|
			excluding_non-numeric_names|
			detaching_substack|
			trimming_values|
			renaming_by_mixing|x$#|
			flushing|
			renaming_to_sequence|naturally|
		merging_substack|
		flushing|
		concat_and_call|URL differentiae/compositio
	}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2bw2k7qdbs09quny37k1ew8qetsrtst</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Formula:URL differentiae/compositio</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>326724</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972436</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:02:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Prima adumbratio</comment>
      <origin>3972436</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="145" sha1="tdzvs4rq0bj9cvdmlb86lb1oyeh2by9" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Special:Diff/{{{oldid}}}/{{{diff}}}|{{{1}}}]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio|contenta={{Formula machinaria}}}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>tdzvs4rq0bj9cvdmlb86lb1oyeh2by9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972438</id>
      <parentid>3972436</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:09:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3972438</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="355" sha1="80lehhy9ly7kyid6tj32nkjzdeho9fc" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Special:Diff/{{{oldid}}}/{{{diff}}}|{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{1|}}}
	| {{{1}}}
	| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{title|}}}
		| Pagina “{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;FULLPAGENAME:{{{title}}}}}” sic distulit
		| Differentiae inter recensiones
	}}
}}]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio|contenta={{Formula machinaria}}}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>80lehhy9ly7kyid6tj32nkjzdeho9fc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972449</id>
      <parentid>3972438</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:35:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3972449</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="475" sha1="dmhy96zdrq1fizdty8jbqp7r3tw91hy" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{{oldid|}}}{{{diff|}}}|prevnext
	| {{Error|Error: URL differentiae abest.}}
	| [[Special:Diff/{{{oldid}}}/{{{diff}}}|{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{1|}}}
		| {{{1}}}
		| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{title|}}}
			| Pagina “{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;FULLPAGENAME:{{{title}}}}}” sic distulit
			| Differentiae inter recensiones
		}}
	}}]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio|contenta={{Formula machinaria}}}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dmhy96zdrq1fizdty8jbqp7r3tw91hy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972457</id>
      <parentid>3972449</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T08:41:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>3972457</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="477" sha1="cvpztmbqsudy0cigqpvubbaygjs8rwp" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{{oldid|}}}{{{diff|}}}|prevnext
	| {{Error|Error: URL differentiae abest.}}
	| [[Specialis:Diff/{{{oldid}}}/{{{diff}}}|{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{1|}}}
		| {{{1}}}
		| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{title|}}}
			| Pagina “{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;FULLPAGENAME:{{{title}}}}}” sic distulit
			| Differentiae inter recensiones
		}}
	}}]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio|contenta={{Formula machinaria}}}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cvpztmbqsudy0cigqpvubbaygjs8rwp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Formula:Urldiff</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>326725</id>
    <redirect title="Formula:URL differentiae" />
    <revision>
      <id>3972440</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:11:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirectionem ad formulam {{[[Formula:URL differentiae|URL differentiae]]}} creavi</comment>
      <origin>3972440</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" sha1="i8rfpt5hqc5bj2nke8rzv33l9qh516l" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Formula:URL differentiae]]</text>
      <sha1>i8rfpt5hqc5bj2nke8rzv33l9qh516l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Formula:Diffurl</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>326726</id>
    <redirect title="Formula:URL differentiae" />
    <revision>
      <id>3972441</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:16:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirectionem ad formulam {{[[Formula:URL differentiae|URL differentiae]]}} creavi</comment>
      <origin>3972441</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" sha1="i8rfpt5hqc5bj2nke8rzv33l9qh516l" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Formula:URL differentiae]]</text>
      <sha1>i8rfpt5hqc5bj2nke8rzv33l9qh516l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Formula:URL differentiae/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>326727</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3972442</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:19:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Prima adumbratio</comment>
      <origin>3972442</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1807" sha1="r74un0qqm80g9vn13l85hcpupp2pr3w" xml:space="preserve">{{Subpagina documentationis}}
{{Formula semper substituenda|...|inspectio=propria}}
{{Lua|Params}}
{{Compendia substitutionis|urldiff|diffurl}}

Haec [[Auxilium:Substitutio|substitutio]], [[URL]] qualia &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; interpretata, nexum ad [[Specialis:Diff]] creat.

== De usu ==
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528|Sic exorsi sumus}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528|Sic exorsi sumus|propositum=exhibitio}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528|propositum=exhibitio}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=529&amp;oldid=528}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=529&amp;oldid=528|propositum=exhibitio}}

== Subformulae auxiliares ==
* {{relfn|Formula:URL differentiae/compositio}}

== Ulteriora si cupis ==
* [[:Categoria:Formulae de paginis specialibus]]
* {{Fn|Diff}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{in harenario aut alibi||
&lt;!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --&gt;
[[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae de paginis specialibus|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae administrationis Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae disputationis|{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>r74un0qqm80g9vn13l85hcpupp2pr3w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972447</id>
      <parentid>3972442</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:25:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>3972447</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1821" sha1="6oarbpm0c4yr7vc4jgqlt8igc49zu5y" xml:space="preserve">{{Subpagina documentationis}}
{{Formula semper substituenda|...|inspectio=propria}}
{{Lua|Params}}
{{Compendia substitutionis|urldiff|diffurl}}

Haec [[Auxilium:Substitutio|substitutio]], [[URL]] qualia &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; interpretata, nexum ad paginam “[[Specialis:Diff]]” creat.

== De usu ==
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528|Sic exorsi sumus}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528|Sic exorsi sumus|propositum=exhibitio}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528|propositum=exhibitio}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=529&amp;oldid=528}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=529&amp;oldid=528|propositum=exhibitio}}

== Subformulae auxiliares ==
* {{relfn|Formula:URL differentiae/compositio}}

== Ulteriora si cupis ==
* [[:Categoria:Formulae de paginis specialibus]]
* {{Fn|Diff}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{in harenario aut alibi||
&lt;!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --&gt;
[[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae de paginis specialibus|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae administrationis Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae disputationis|{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6oarbpm0c4yr7vc4jgqlt8igc49zu5y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972450</id>
      <parentid>3972447</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:36:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* De usu */</comment>
      <origin>3972450</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1953" sha1="dnm8nzi1rlrym4pfhvk4o7ikicu0ept" xml:space="preserve">{{Subpagina documentationis}}
{{Formula semper substituenda|...|inspectio=propria}}
{{Lua|Params}}
{{Compendia substitutionis|urldiff|diffurl}}

Haec [[Auxilium:Substitutio|substitutio]], [[URL]] qualia &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; interpretata, nexum ad paginam “[[Specialis:Diff]]” creat.

== De usu ==
; Syntaxis
: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:urldiff|URL|[Verba ostendenda]}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

{{Vsep}}

Exempla:
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528|Sic exorsi sumus}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528|Sic exorsi sumus|propositum=exhibitio}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528|propositum=exhibitio}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=529&amp;oldid=528}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=529&amp;oldid=528|propositum=exhibitio}}

== Subformulae auxiliares ==
* {{relfn|Formula:URL differentiae/compositio}}

== Ulteriora si cupis ==
* [[:Categoria:Formulae de paginis specialibus]]
* {{Fn|Diff}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{in harenario aut alibi||
&lt;!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --&gt;
[[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae de paginis specialibus|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae administrationis Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae disputationis|{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dnm8nzi1rlrym4pfhvk4o7ikicu0ept</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972452</id>
      <parentid>3972450</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T07:03:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3972452</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2517" sha1="fo8gd4fwbjtlqri058zqunc0efkszpo" xml:space="preserve">{{Subpagina documentationis}}
{{Formula semper substituenda|...|inspectio=propria}}
{{Lua|Params}}
{{Compendia substitutionis|urldiff|diffurl}}

Haec [[Auxilium:Substitutio|substitutio]], [[URL]] qualia &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; interpretata, nexum ad paginam “[[Specialis:Diff]]” creat.

== De usu ==
; Syntaxis
: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:urldiff|URL|[Verba ostendenda]}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

{{Vsep}}

Exempla:
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528|Sic exorsi sumus}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528|Sic exorsi sumus|propositum=exhibitio}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528|propositum=exhibitio}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=529&amp;oldid=528}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=529&amp;oldid=528|propositum=exhibitio}}

{{Vsep}}

Etiam ad perpendiculum,

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{subst:urldiff
	| https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528
	| Sic exorsi sumus
}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

vel

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{subst:urldiff
	| 1 = https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528
	| 2 = Sic exorsi sumus
}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

gignit: {{urldiff
	| https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528
	| Sic exorsi sumus
	| propositum=exhibitio
}}.

== Subformulae auxiliares ==
* {{relfn|Formula:URL differentiae/compositio}}

== Ulteriora si cupis ==
* [[:Categoria:Formulae de paginis specialibus]]
* {{Fn|Diff}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{in harenario aut alibi||
&lt;!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --&gt;
[[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae de paginis specialibus|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae administrationis Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae disputationis|{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fo8gd4fwbjtlqri058zqunc0efkszpo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972453</id>
      <parentid>3972452</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T07:04:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3972453</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2578" sha1="d2vi75ytxahu4lfi9dm6r98uygoq50t" xml:space="preserve">{{Subpagina documentationis}}
{{Formula semper substituenda|...|inspectio=propria}}
{{Lua|Params}}
{{Compendia substitutionis|urldiff|diffurl}}

Haec [[Auxilium:Substitutio|substitutio]], [[URL]] qualia &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; interpretata, nexum ad paginam “[[Specialis:Diff]]” creat.

== De usu ==
; Syntaxis
: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:URL differentiae|URL|[Verba ostendenda]}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

{{Vsep}}

Exempla:
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528|Sic exorsi sumus}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528|Sic exorsi sumus|propositum=exhibitio}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528|propositum=exhibitio}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=529&amp;oldid=528}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=529&amp;oldid=528|propositum=exhibitio}}

{{Vsep}}

Etiam ad perpendiculum,

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{subst:urldiff
	| https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528
	| Sic exorsi sumus
}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

vel

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{subst:urldiff
	| 1 = https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528
	| 2 = Sic exorsi sumus
}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

gignit: {{urldiff
	| https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528
	| Sic exorsi sumus
	| propositum=exhibitio
}}.

== Subformulae auxiliares ==
* {{relfn|Formula:URL differentiae/compositio}}

== Synonyma ==
* {{Fsn|Urldiff}}
* {{Fsn|Diffurl}}

== Ulteriora si cupis ==
* [[:Categoria:Formulae de paginis specialibus]]
* {{Fn|Diff}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{in harenario aut alibi||
&lt;!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --&gt;
[[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae de paginis specialibus|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae administrationis Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae disputationis|{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>d2vi75ytxahu4lfi9dm6r98uygoq50t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972456</id>
      <parentid>3972453</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T08:41:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* De usu */</comment>
      <origin>3972456</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2970" sha1="ah1evx1upjaeqg63jpdyea9glbql3ni" xml:space="preserve">{{Subpagina documentationis}}
{{Formula semper substituenda|...|inspectio=propria}}
{{Lua|Params}}
{{Compendia substitutionis|urldiff|diffurl}}

Haec [[Auxilium:Substitutio|substitutio]], [[URL]] qualia &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; interpretata, nexum ad paginam “[[Specialis:Diff]]” creat.

== De usu ==
; Syntaxis
: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:URL differentiae|URL|[Verba ostendenda]}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

{{Vsep}}

Exempla:
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528|Sic exorsi sumus}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{vvt|{{urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528|Sic exorsi sumus|propositum=exhibitio}}}}
*:: ↳ {{urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528|Sic exorsi sumus|propositum=exhibitio}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{vvt|{{urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528|propositum=exhibitio}}}}
*:: ↳ {{urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528|propositum=exhibitio}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{subst:urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=529&amp;oldid=528}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
*: ↳ {{vvt|{{urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=529&amp;oldid=528|propositum=exhibitio}}}}
*:: ↳ {{urldiff|https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=529&amp;oldid=528|propositum=exhibitio}}

{{Vsep}}

Etiam ad perpendiculum,

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{subst:urldiff
	| https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528
	| Sic exorsi sumus
}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

vel

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{subst:urldiff
	| 1 = https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528
	| 2 = Sic exorsi sumus
}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

gignit: {{urldiff
	| https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima&amp;diff=529&amp;oldid=528
	| Sic exorsi sumus
	| propositum=exhibitio
}}.

== Subformulae auxiliares ==
* {{relfn|Formula:URL differentiae/compositio}}

== Synonyma ==
* {{Fsn|Urldiff}}
* {{Fsn|Diffurl}}

== Ulteriora si cupis ==
* [[:Categoria:Formulae de paginis specialibus]]
* {{Fn|Diff}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{in harenario aut alibi||
&lt;!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --&gt;
[[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae de paginis specialibus|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae administrationis Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Categoria:Formulae disputationis|{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ah1evx1upjaeqg63jpdyea9glbql3ni</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>