Vicipaedia lawiki https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.18 first-letter Media Specialis Disputatio Usor Disputatio Usoris Vicipaedia Disputatio Vicipaediae Fasciculus Disputatio Fasciculi MediaWiki Disputatio MediaWiki Formula Disputatio Formulae Auxilium Disputatio Auxilii Categoria Disputatio Categoriae Porta Disputatio Portae Adumbratio Disputatio Adumbrationis TimedText TimedText talk Modulus Disputatio Moduli Event Event talk 0 2695 3985429 3895019 2026-09-03T01:49:18Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3985429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Videhom|227 Philosophia}} [[Fasciculus:Philosophie.jpg|thumb|upright=1.4|Philosophia et [[artes liberales]].]] '''Philosophia''' ([[etymologia|etymologice]] '[[amor]] sapientiae', [[lingua Graeca|Graece]] φιλεῖν '[[amor|amare]]' + σοφία '[[sapientia]]') est studium [[sapientia]]e vel [[veritas|veritatis]], per investigationem principiorum [[cogitatio]]nis [[homo sapiens|humanorumque]] factorum. Qui philosophiae se dedicant philosophi nominantur. "Philosophia individua dimittit; neque impressiones primas individuorum, sed notiones ab illis abstractas complectitur; atque hoc prorsus officium est atque opificium rationis."<ref>[[Franciscus Baco]], ''De dignitate.''</ref> [[Vocabulum]] ''philosophia''e a [[Pythagoras|Pythagora]] fictum est, quia sapientiam privilegium [[deus|divinum]] putabat; ipse autem se sapientem (''sophos'') haberi nolebat. Amator sapientiae (vel [[scientia (ratio)|scientiae]]) igitur dici malebat. Philosophia hodierna multas definitiones habet, inter eas: *Criticum studium omnium humanarum quaestionum; *Rationale studium omnis sapientiae humanae; *Studium quaestionum, quibus responsa non sint absoluta. Partes speciales philosophiae sunt [[philosophia mentis]], [[philosophia scientiarum]], [[philosophia orationis]], [[philosophia historiae]], [[philosophia religionis]], et ceterae. ==Notiones philosophiae== Inter notiones philosophicas sunt [[philosophari]]; [[esse]], [[essentia]], [[quidditas]], [[haecceitas]], [[substantia]], [[exsistentia]], [[res]], [[realitas]]; [[perceptio]], [[spatium]], [[tempus]], [[conscientia]], [[veritas]]; [[ratio]], [[mens]], [[memoria]], [[voluntas]], [[desiderium]]; [[ethica|bonus]], officium, [[virtus]], [[libertas]]; [[natura]], [[societas humana|societas]], [[iustitia]], [[potestas]], [[civitas]]; [[ars]], [[labor]], [[historia]], [[illuminatio]], [[cosmotheoria]]. == Divisio == Praecipuae philosophiae notiones [[realitas|realitatis]] et [[veritas|veritatis]] (in [[metaphysica]], [[logica]], et [[ontologia]]), sapientiae (in [[epistemologia]]), boni et [[iustitia]]e (in [[ethica|ethice]] et [[oeconomia politica]]), et [[pulchritudo|pulchritudinis]] (in [[aesthetica]]) sunt. Philosophia dividitur in: {{div col|cols=2}} 1. Philosophia essendi (seu [[metaphysica]]), quae subdividitur in: 1.1 Metaphysica generalis (seu [[ontologia]]) et 1.2 Metaphysica specialis. [[Ontologia]] dividitur in: 1.1.1 Generalis, 1.1.2 Aetiologia et 1.1.3 Categorologia. Metaphysica specialis dividitur in: 1.2.1 [[Theologia]] naturalis (seu [[theodicea]] seu [[soteriologia]]), 1.2.2 [[Cosmologia]] (seu philosophia naturae, cosmologia metaphysica, cosmologia philosophica) et 1.2.3 Philosophia hominis (seu [[psychologia]] metaphysica, psychologia philosophica, psychologia rationalis, [[anthropologia]] philosophica). 2. Philosophia cognoscendi (seu [[critica]], [[epistemologia]], [[gnosologia]], theoria cognitionis, [[phaenomenologia]], [[logica materialis]], [[logica maior]], criteriologia, [[ideologia]], methodologia) 3. Philosophia operandi (seu [[ethica]], philosophia moralis, [[moralitas]], axiologia (in qua [[aesthetica]], calologia seu theoria artis est) et [[sociologia]] philosophica). Subdividitur in: 3.1 [[Ethica]] generalis et [[iustitia socialis]] 3.2 Ethica specialis (in qua philosophia politica vel [[oeconomia politica]] est). [[Logica]] (logica formalis seu logica minor) scientia quae agitur de causis alteris non est, sed de causis inmediatis. Cum [[mathematica]], [[scientiae formales]] sunt. {{div col end}} == Historia philosophiae == ''Plurum philosophorum nomina discere poteris s.v. [[index philosophorum]].'' === Philosophia Occidentalis === ==== Graecia ==== *''Vide etiam'' [[Index philosophorum Graecorum]] [[Fasciculus:David - The Death of Socrates.jpg|thumb|300px|''[[Mors Socratis]],'' pictura ab [[Iacobus Ludovicus David|Iacobus Ludovico David]] anno [[1787]] picta. [[Socrates]] [[venenum]] ''[[Conium|Conii]]'' bibiturus est.]] [[Fasciculus:Sanzio 01 Plato Aristotle.jpg|thumb|[[Plato]] (laeva) et [[Aristoteles]] (dextra): pars ''[[Schola Athenarum|Scholae Athenarum]],'' a [[Raphael Sanctius Urbinas|Raphaelo]] anno [[1509]] picta.]] ===== Origo philosophiae ===== Occidentalis traditio coepit in [[Graecia]]. Res prima fuit indagatio ἀρχῆς id est principii mundi. Philosophi praeclari fuerunt: {{div col|cols=3}} *[[Anaxagoras]] *[[Anaximander]] *[[Anaximenes]] *[[Democritus]] *[[Diogenes Sinopensis|Diogenes]] *[[Empedocles]] *[[Heraclitus]] *[[Parmenides]] *[[Pythagoras]] *[[Thales]] *[[Xenophanes]] *[[Zeno Eleates]] {{div col end}} ===== Philosophia classica ===== Circa [[400 a.C.n.]], disputatio facta est cogitatio de homine. Philosophi, qui creaverunt classicam philosophiam in Europa, fuerunt: * [[Socrates]] * [[Plato]] * [[Aristoteles]] ===== Philosophia hellenistica ===== {{div col|cols=3}} *[[Chrysippus]] *[[Cleanthes]] *[[Epictetus]] *[[Epicurus]] *[[Plotinus]] *[[Pyrrho Eleus]] *[[Neoplatonismus]] *[[Sextus Empiricus]] *[[Zeno Citieus]] {{div col end}} ==== Roma ==== Romani eandem ferme viam rationemque philosophandi, i.e. sapientiam adfectandi, secuti sunt ac Graeci. Praeclari philosophi erant: {{div col|cols=3}} *[[Stoicismus]] *[[Aurelius Augustinus]] *[[Marcus Aurelius]] *[[Cassiodorus]] *[[Lactantius]] *[[Titus Lucretius Carus]] *[[Philodemus]]<!--Graecus, sed in Italia docuit--> *[[Minucius Felix]] *[[Seneca]] *[[Severinus Boethius]] *[[Marcus Tullius Cicero]] *[[Marius Victorinus]] {{div col end}} ==== Mediaevalis philosophia ==== [[Fasciculus:St-thomas-aquinas.jpg|thumb|175px|[[Thomas Aquinas|Sanctus Thomas Aquinas]].]] {{div col|cols=3}} *[[Anselmus Cantuariensis]] *[[Thomas Aquinas]], Doctor Angelicus *[[Avicenna]] *[[Petrus Abaelardus]] *[[Abulola Moarrensis]] *[[Averroes]] *[[Bernardus Claraevallensis]] *[[Boethius Dacii]] *[[Petrus Damianus|Petrus Damiani]] *[[Robertus Grosseteste|Robertus Capito]] *[[Robertus Grosseteste]] *[[Albertus Magnus]] Doctor Universalis *[[Rogerius Baco]] *[[Bonaventura]] *[[Petrus Lombardus]], Magister Sententiarum *[[Raimundus Lullius]] *[[Eckhartus de Hochheim]], Doctor Seraphicus *[[Ioannes Duns Scotus]], Doctor Subtilis *[[Guillelmus de Ockham]], Doctor Incincibilis *[[Ioannes a Ripa]], Doctor Subtilissimus *[[Franciscus Petrarcha]] {{div col end}} ====Philosophia Temporis Renatarum Artium====<!--Cur ordo fortuitus?--> [[Fasciculus:Duomo_di_firenze%2C_Busto_di_Marsilio_Ficino_(XIX_secolo).JPG|thumb|200px|[[Marsilius Ficinus]].]] {{div col|cols=3}} *[[Rodolphus Agricola]] *[[Iohannes Althusius]] *[[Ioannes Bodinus]] *[[Carolus Bovillus]] *[[Iordanus Brunus]] Nolanus, Frater *[[Thomas Campanella]] *[[Renatus Cartesius]] *[[Nicolaus Cusanus]] Cardinalis *[[Nicolaus Copernicus]] *[[Marsilius Ficinus]] *[[Petrus Gassendus]] *[[Ioannes Picus de Mirandola]] *[[Franciscus Patritius]] *[[Samuel Pufendorf]] *[[Petrus Ramus]] *[[Benedictus de Spinoza]] *[[Faber Stapulensis]] *[[Franciscus Suarez]] *[[Franciscus de Victoria Nova]] *[[Dominicus de Soto]] *[[Bernardinus Telesius]] *[[Laurentius Valla]] *[[Ioannes Ludovicus Vives]] *[[Benedictus Pereira]] *[[Petrus Pomponatius]] *[[Augustinus Steuchus]] *[[Theodoros Gazes]] *[[Basilius Bessario]] *[[Donatus Giannotti]] *[[Iohannes Locke]] *[[Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius]] {{div col end}} [[Fasciculus:Giordano Bruno Campo dei Fiori.jpg|thumb|175px|[[Iordanus Brunus]].]] ==== Hodierna philosophia ==== [[Fasciculus:JohnLocke.png|thumb|175px|[[Ioannes Lockius]].]] [[Fasciculus:Frans Hals - Portret van René Descartes.jpg|thumb|175px|[[Renatus Cartesius]] ([[Franciscus Hals]] pinxit).]] [[Fasciculus:Immanuel Kant portrait c1790.jpg|thumb|175px|[[Immanuel Kant]].]] {{div col|cols=2}} *[[David Hume]] *[[Iohannes Stuart Mill]] *[[Fridericus Nietzsche]] *[[Georgius Wilhelmus Fridericus Hegel]] *[[Iohannes Fichtius]] *[[Immanuel Kantius]] * [[Carolus Popper]] *[[Balduinus de Bodinat]] {{div col end}} === Philosophia [[pessimismus|pessimismi]] === *[[Arthurus Schopenhauer]] *[[Fridericus Nietzsche]] *[[Aemilius Michael Cioran]] *[[David Benatar]] === Philosophia Institiae Socialiae === *[[Simona Weil]] *[[Iohannes Rawls]] ==== Philosophia neo-Aristoteliana ==== *[[Ayn Rand]] *[[Harrius Binswanger]] *[[Andreas Bernstein]] *[[Leonardus Peikoff]] ==== Philosophia analytica ==== {{div col|cols=3}} *[[Ludovicus Wittgenstein]] *[[Bertrand Russell]] *[[Gottlob Frege]] *[[Tadeusz Kotarbinski]] *[[Alfredus Tarski]] *[[Georgius Henricus von Wright]] {{div col end}} ===== Philosophia [[marxismus|marxistica]] ===== *[[Carolus Marx]] *[[Fridericus Engels]] *[[Ludovicus Althusser]] *[[Georgius Lukacs]] *[[Vladimirus Lenin]] ===== Philosophia [[existentialista|existentialistica]] ===== *[[Severinus Kierkegaard]] *[[Ioannes Paulus Sartre]] *[[Albertus Camus]] *[[Carolus Theodorus Jaspers]] ===== Philosophia post-moderna ===== *[[Iacobus Derrida]] *[[Michael Foucault]] *[[Aegidius Deleuze]] *[[Sigismundus Bauman]] ===== Philosophia phaenomenologica ===== {{div col|cols=3}} *[[Edmundus Husserl]] *[[Martinus Heidegger]] *[[Emmanuel Lévinas]] *[[Ioannes Lipps]] *[[Maximus Scheler]] *[[Editha Stein]] *[[Ioanna Arendt]] *[[Iohannes Paulus II]] {{div col end}} ==== Hermeneutica ==== *[[Ioannes Georgius Gadamer]] *[[Paulus Ricoeur]] *[[Antonius Gerards]] ===Philosophia Sinica=== ==== Philosophia Confuciana ==== *[[Confucius]] *[[Zuluus]] *[[Yenyuenius]] *[[Mencius]] *[[Xun Zi]] ==== Philosophia Daoistica ==== *[[Laocius]] *[[Sancius]] ==== Philosophia Mociana ==== *[[Mocius]] seu Micius ==== Aliae doctrinae ==== *[[Han Fei]] *[[Sunlungus]] *[[Lieupugueius]] === Philosophia Indica === ==== Philosophia Brahmanica ==== * [[Rāmānuja]] * [[Ādi Śaṅkara]] ==== Philosophia Buddhica ==== *[[Butta]] *[[Aśvaghoṣa]] *[[Nāgārjuna]] *[[Āryadeva]] *[[Vasubandhu]] {{NexInt}} *[[Artes liberales]] *[[Dies mundi philosophiae]] *[[Logica philosophica]] *[[Metaphilosophia]] *[[Omnia]] *[[Philosophia coloris]] *[[Philosophia continentalis]] *[[Philosophia mathematicae]] *[[PhiloSOPHIA (periodicum)]] *[[Philosophia recens]] *[[Philosophia religionis]] *[[Philosophia religiosa]] *[[Philosophia scientiae]] *[[Pragmatismus]] ==Notae== <references /> ==Bibliographia== *Bullock, Alan, R. B. Woodings, et John Cumming, eds. ([[1983]]), [[1992]]. ''The Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thinkers.'' Fontana Originals. Hammersmith Angliae.: Fontana Press. ISBN 9780006369653. *Bullock, Alan, et Oliver Stallybrass, eds. [[1977]]. ''The Harper Dictionary of Modern Thought.'' Novi Eboraci: Harper & Row.<!--First published in England under the title ''The Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought''--> ISBN 9780060105785. *Julia, Didier. [[2006]]. ''Dictionnaire de la philosophie.'' Responsable éditorial, Emmanuel de Waresquiel; secretariat de rédaction, Joelle Narjollet. Lutetiae: Larousse. ISBN 9782035833099. *Reese, W. L. [[1980]]. ''Dictionary of Philosophy and Religion: Eastern and Western Thought.'' Atlantic Highlands Novae Caesareae: Humanities Press. ISBN 9780391006881. ===Praefationes=== *Appiah, Kwame Anthony. [[2003]]. ''Thinking it Through: An Introduction to Contemporary Philosophy.'' ISBN 9780195134582. *Blumenau, Ralph. ''Philosophy and Living.'' ISBN 9780907845331. *Craig, Edward. ''Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction''. ISBN 9780192854216. *Curley, Edwin. [[1994]]. ''A Spinoza Reader.'' Princeton. ISBN 9780691000671. *Durant, Will. [[1991]]. ''Story of Philosophy: The Lives and Opinions of the World's Greatest Philosophers.'' Pocket. ISBN 9780671739164. *Harrison-Barbet, Anthony. ''Mastering Philosophy.'' ISBN 9780333693438. *Higgins, Kathleen M., et Robert C. Solomon. ''A Short History of Philosophy.'' ISBN 9780195101966. *''Philosophy Now.'' Magazina. *Rochelle, Gerald. [[2012]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200607193125/http://www.practicalphilosophy.org.uk/ ''Doing Philosophy.''] ISBN 9781780460048. *Russell, Bertrand. ''The Problems of Philosophy.'' ISBN 9780195115529. *Sinclair, Alistair J. [[2008]]. ''What is Philosophy? An Introduction.'' ISBN 9781903765944. *Sober, Elliott. [[2001]]. ''Core Questions in Philosophy: A Text with Readings.'' Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780131898691. *Solomon, Robert C. ''Big Questions: A Short Introduction to Philosophy.'' ISBN 9780534167080. *Warburton, Nigel. ''Philosophy: The Basics.'' ISBN 9780415146944.<!-- * [http://www.journals.cambridge.org/thi Think: philosophy for everyone] Lively and accessible articles written by philosophers pre-eminent in their fields, for a broad audience. Free articles are available online.--> ===Res=== *Copleston, Frederick. ''Philosophy in Russia: From Herzen to Lenin and Berdyaev.'' ISBN 9780268015695. *Critchley, Simon. ''Continental Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction.'' ISBN 9780192853592. *Hamilton, Sue. ''Indian Philosophy: a Very Short Introduction''. ISBN 9780192853745. *Harwood, Sterling, ed. [[2000]]. ''Business as Ethical and Business as Usual.'' Belmont Californiae: Wadsworth Publishing Co.<!-- www.sterlingharwood.com--> *Imbo, Samuel Oluoch. ''An Introduction to African Philosophy.'' ISBN 9780847688418. *Knight, Kelvin. ''Aristotelian Philosophy: Ethics and Politics from Aristotle to MacIntyre''. ISBN 9780745619774. *Kupperman, Joel J. ''Classic Asian Philosophy: A Guide to the Essential Texts''. ISBN 9780195133356. *Leaman, Oliver. ''A Brief Introduction to Islamic Philosophy''. ISBN 9780745619606. *Lee, Joe and Powell, Jim. ''Eastern Philosophy For Beginners''. ISBN 9780863162824. *Nagel, Thomas. ''What Does It All Mean? A Very Short Introduction to Philosophy''. ISBN 9780195052923. *Scruton, Roger. ''A Short History of Modern Philosophy''. ISBN 9780415267632. *Smart, Ninian. ''World Philosophies''. ISBN 9780415228527. *Tarnas, Richard. ''The Passion of the Western Mind: Understanding the Ideas That Have Shaped Our World View''. ISBN 9780345368096. ===Anthologiae=== *''Classics of Philosophy (Vols. 1 & 2, 2nd edition),'' ed. Louis P. Pojman *''Classics of Philosophy: The 20th Century (Vol. 3),'' ed. Louis P. Pojman *''The English Philosophers from Bacon to Mill,'' ed. Edwin Arthur *''European Philosophers from Descartes to Nietzsche,'' ed. Monroe Beardsley *''Contemporary Analytic Philosophy: Core Readings,'' ed. James Baillie *''Existentialism: Basic Writings,'' ed. 2a., ed. Charles Guignon, Derk Pereboom *''The Phenomenology Reader'' ed. Dermot Moran, Timothy Mooney *''Medieval Islamic Philosophical Writings,'' ed. Muhammad Ali Khalidi *''A Source Book in Indian Philosophy,'' ed. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Charles A. Moore *''A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy,'' ed. [[Wing-tsit Chan]] *Kim, J., et Ernest Sosa, ed. [[1999]]. ''Metaphysics: An Anthology.'' Blackwell Philosophy Anthologies. Oxford, Blackwell Publishers Ltd. *''The Oxford Handbook of Free Will'' [[2004]]. Ed. Robert Kane *Husserl, Edmund, et Donn Welton. [[1999]]. ''The Essential Husserl: Basic Writings in Transcendental Phenomenology.'' Bloomingtoniae: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253212733. *Cottingham, John. [[2008]]. ''Western Philosophy: An Anthology.'' Ed. secunda. Malden Massachusettae: Blackwell Publishing. Blackwell Philosophy Anthologies. ===Opera referentiae=== *{{Cite book |title = A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy |last = Chan |first = Wing-tsit |publisher = Princeton University Press |year = [[1963]] |isbn = 0691019649 |url = http://books.google.com.hk/books/about/A_Source_Book_in_Chinese_Philosophy.html?id=dzmMaVTvUzAC}} *{{Cite book |title = Essentials of Neo-Confucianism: Eight Major Philosophers of the Song and Ming Periods |last = Huang |first = Siu-chi |publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group |year = [[1999]] |isbn = 031326449X |url = http://books.google.com.hk/books/about/Essentials_of_Neo_Confucianism.html?id=sjzPPg8eK7sC}} *''The Oxford Companion to Philosophy'' ed. Ted Honderich *''The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy'' a Robert Audi *''The Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' (10 vols.) ed. Edward Craig, Luciano Floridi<!-- (available online by subscription); or--> *''The Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' ed. Edward Craig. Imminutio. *''Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' (8 vol.), ed. Paulo Edwards.<!-- in 1996, a ninth supplemental volume appeared that updated the classic 1967 encyclopedia.--> *''International Directory of Philosophy and Philosophers.'' Charlottesville: Philosophy Documentation Center. *''Directory of American Philosophers.'' Charlottesville: Philosophy Documentation Center. *''Routledge History of Philosophy'' (10 vol.) ed. John Marenbon *''History of Philosophy'' (9 vol.) a [[Frederick Copleston]] *''A History of Western Philosophy'' (5 vols.) a W. T. Jones *''History of Italian Philosophy'' (2 vol.) a Eugenio Garin. <!--Translated from Italian and Edited by Giorgio Pinton. Introduction by Leon Pompa.---> *''Encyclopaedia of Indian Philosophies'' (8 vol.), edited by Karl H. Potter et al. (first 6 volumes out of print) *''Indian Philosophy'' (2 vol.) ed. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan *''A History of Indian Philosophy'' (5 vol.) ed. Surendranath Dasgupta *''History of Chinese Philosophy'' (2 vol.) ed. Fung Yu-lan, Derk Bodde *''Instructions for Practical Living and Other Neo-Confucian Writings by Wang Yang-ming'' ed. Chan, Wing-tsit *''Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy'' ed. Antonio S. Cua *''Encyclopedia of Eastern Philosophy and Religion'' ed. Ingrid Fischer-Schreiber, Franz-Karl Ehrhard, Kurt Friedrichs *''Companion Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy'' ed. Brian Carr, Indira Mahalingam *''A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy: Sanskrit Terms Defined in English'' ed. John A. Grimes *''History of Islamic Philosophy'' ed. Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Oliver Leaman *''History of Jewish Philosophy'' ed. Daniel H. Frank, Oliver Leaman *''A History of Russian Philosophy: From the Tenth to the Twentieth Centuries'' a Valerii Aleksandrovich Kuvakin ====Addita==== *Ayer, A. J., et al., ed. [[1994]]. ''A Dictionary of Philosophical Quotations.'' Blackwell Reference Oxford. Oxoniae: Basil Blackwell Ltd. *Blackburn, S., ed. [[1996]]. ''The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. *Angeles, P. A., ed. [[1992]]. ''The Harper Collins Dictionary of Philosophy.'' Novi Eboraci: Harper Perennial. *Bunnin, N., et al., ed. [[1996]]. ''The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy.'' Blackwell Companions to Philosophy. Oxoniae: Blackwell Publishers Ltd. *Hoffman, Eric, ed. [[1997]]. ''Guidebook for Publishing Philosophy.'' Charlottesville: Philosophy Documentation Center. *Mauter, T., ed. ''The Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy.'' Londinii: Penguin Books. *Popkin, R. H. [[1999]]. ''The Columbia History of Western Philosophy.'' Novi Eboraci: Columbia University Press. *Runes, D., ed. [[1942]]. [http://www.ditext.com/runes/ ''The Dictionary of Philosophy'']. Novi Eboraci: The Philosophical Library, Inc. == Nexus externi == *[http://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Biblioth%C3%A8que_philosophique Wikisource] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080715055337/http://www.scholasticon.fr/ Scholasticon bibliotheca] *[http://www.forumromanum.org/literature/index.html Corpus scriptorum latinorum] *[http://www.ulb.ac.be/philo/scholasticon/bibliotheca.html Scholasticon bibliotheca] *[http://www.forumromanum.org/literature/index.html Corpus scriptorum latinorum] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20040822075255/http://www.ac-amiens.fr/philosophie/liens.htm Philosophia] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20091027230958/http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/ Encyclopedia] *[http://www.filosofia.org/ Situs Hispanicus philosophiae] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20050829165702/http://www.univ-lyon3.fr/philo/index.htm Situs Universitatis Jean Moulin Lugduni 3] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20210429185154/http://www.ac-grenoble.fr/PhiloSophie/ Academie Grannopolis] *[http://www.yrub.com Atrium] *[http://www.ac-nice.fr/philo/textes/biblio.htm Bibliotheca philosophiae] *[http://www.ulb.ac.be/philo/scholasticon/bibliotheca.html Bibliotheca] *[http://atheisme.free.fr/Biographies/ Biographiae et citationes philosophorum et scriptores athei] {{Scientiae humanae}} {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Philosophia}} [[Categoria:Fides]] [[Categoria:Philosophia|!]] [[Categoria:Verba Graeca]] hhm7oklhtj4tataszyfbsgnuh4mpxu6 0 2714 3985304 3981365 2026-09-02T14:01:00Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* Flumina */ 3985304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa civitatis Vicidata}} '''Nederlandia'''<ref>[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_letters/1992/documents/hf_jp-ii_apl_19920425_in-florenti-nederlandiae_lt.html In florenti Nederlandiae].</ref> (-ae, ''f.''), sive '''Batavia'''<ref>Standaard Woordenboek Nederlands-Latijn, Standaard Uitgeverij, 1999.</ref><ref> Apud nonnullos "[[Hollandia]]", sed haec nomen sensum restrictiorem proprie habet: {{Graesse}}—Hollandia, Hollandensis terra, Hollandria, Hollandrienses, Holandrini, Ollandia, Batavi</ref><ref>De nomine ''Belgium'' olim pro hac [[regio]]ne usitatum, vide [http://search.ugent.be/meercat/x/bkt01?q=900000161143 hic]{{Nexus deficit|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [http://www.maasniel.nl/Kaarten/belgium_foederatum_voor_1860%20info.htm hic,] et [http://books.google.com/books?id=ja0OAQAAIAAJ&q=rex+belgii++belgium&dq=rex+belgii++belgium&hl=en&sa=X&ei=svqlUcSOOYWM9ASbjIH4BA&ved=0CFQQ6AEwBQ Google Books.]</ref> ([[Batavice]] ''Nederland''&thinsp;; [[Frisice|Frisice occidentalis]] ''Nederlân''), est [[civitas]] in [[Europa Occidentalis|Europa Septentrio-Occidentali]] sita et maxima [[Regnum Nederlandense|Regni Nederlandensis]] pars. [[Civitas]] est [[monarchia constitutionalis|monarchia parlamentaria]], [[Gulielmus Alexander|Gulielmo Alexandro]] [[rex|rege]]. Terrae Nederlandenses [[Mare Germanicum]] ad [[septentrio]]nalem [[occidens|occidentemque]], [[Belgium]] ad [[meridies|meridiem]], et [[Germania]]m ad [[oriens|orientem]] adiacent, et [[Dania]]m, [[Norvegia]]m, et [[Britanniarum Regnum]] trans [[mare]]. [[Caput (urbs)|Caput]] [[regnum|regni]] [[Amstelodamum]] et sedes administrationis [[Haga]] est. == Nomen == Omnis Nederlandia saepe in [[lingua|linguis]] externis '''Hollandia''' appellatur, quamquam [[Hollandia Septentrionalis]] et [[Hollandia Australis]] solum [[duo|duae]] ex reipublicae [[provincia|provinciis]] sunt.<!--(Vide [[Nederlandia (termini)|Termini ''Nederlandiae'']]).--> == Res politicae == ===Regnum Nederlandense=== {{main|Regnum Nederlandense}} '''Regnum Nederlandense''' ([[Batavice]] ''Koninkrijk der Nederlanden'') est [[civitas sui iuris]] quae Nederlandiam sensu stricto, [[Aruba]]m, [[Insula Curacensis|Curacensem]], et [[Insula Sancti Martini|Insulam Sancti Martini]] (partem Batavicam) comprehendit. Territoriorum formantium numerus et extensio saepe per historiam mutaverunt. Eius [[dux civitatis]] est [[Index Principum Regumque Nederlandiae|Monarcha Nederlandensis]], in praesenti [[Gulielmus Alexander]]. Insulae [[Insula Boni Aëris|Boni Aëris]], [[Statia]]e et [[Saba (insula)|Sabae]] in [[Mare Caribaeum|Mari Caribaeo]] sitae nunc communia Nederlandiae sensu stricto sunt ac non partes sui iuris Regni Nederlandensis. <ref>Rectio Nederlandica: [https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/caribische-deel-van-het-koninkrijk/vraag-en-antwoord/waaruit-bestaat-het-koninkrijk-der-nederlanden Partes Regni] (''Batave'').</ref> === Regnum in Europa === [[Fasciculus:Netherlands.jpg|thumb|upright=1|left|Nederlandia in uno [[photographema]]te visa: multa [[vehiculum|vehicula]] praeter agrum et [[moles (agger)|molem]] ex [[palus|paludine]] factum (''Grote Polder''), [[canalis|canalem]], antiquas novasque [[ventimola]]s, et [[flos|flores]] commeant.]] Nederlandia est una e primis [[tellus|orbis terrarum]] [[democratia|democratiis]] et una e [[civitas|civitatibus]] conditoribus [[Unio Europaea|Coniunctionis Europaeae]], [[Consociatio ex pacto Atlantico Septentrionali|Consociationis ex pacto Atlantico Septentrionali]], [[Consilium Europae|Consilii Europae]], [[Organizatio co-operationis oeconomicae et evolutionis]], et [[Syndicatus Mercaturae Mundanae]]. Nederlandia, [[Belgica]], et [[Luxemburgia]] una sunt coniunctio [[oeconomia|oeconomica]], nomine [[Benelux]]. Nederlandia est sedes [[quinque]] fororum [[iudex|iudiciis]] inter [[civitas sui iuris|civitates sui iuris]] consecratorum: [[Perenne Arbitrationis Iudicium|Perennis Arbitrationis Iudicii]], [[Iudicium inter Civitates|Iudicii inter Civitates]], [[Iudicium Criminale inter Gentes pro Iugoslavia Pristina|Iudicii Delictorum inter Gentes pro Pristina Iugoslavia]], [[Internationale Delictorum Iudicium|Internationalis Delictorum Iudicii]], et [[Eximium Libani Tribunal|Eximii Libani Tribunalis]]. Prima quattuor iudicia [[Haga]]e sinuntur, sicut est Coniunctionis Europaeae [[scientia (ratio)|scientiae]] delictorum opera ([[Europol]]) et iudicialis auxilii opera ([[Eurojust]]); ideo [[urbs]] a multis appellatur legitimum orbis terrarum caput.<ref>Van Krieken et McKay 2005. "In the 1990s, during his term as United Nations Secretary-General, Boutros Boutros-Ghali started calling The Hague the world's legal capital."</ref> Fundamenta [[oeconomia]]e Nederlandensis sunt [[capitalismus]] in [[mercatus (oeconomia)|mercatu]] conditus, quare Nederlandia quinta decima ex 157 civitatibus numeratur, secundum [[Index Libertatis Oeconomicae|Indicem Libertatis Oeconomicae]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080823212557/http://www.heritage.org/Index/country.cfm?id=Netherlands Netherlands], Index of Economic Freedom.</ref> == Geographia == [[Fasciculus:The_Netherlands_compared_to_sealevel.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Superficies]] Nederlandica, nisi aggeribus molibusque defenderetur.]] Fere dimidia Nederlandiae pars minus quam [[unus|unum]] [[metrum]] super, circiter quarta pars sub [[maris aequor]]e sita est (apud [[Amstelodamum]] mensum). Loca plana [[moles (agger)|aggeribus]] fere 3000 [[chiliometrum|chiliometra]] procellarum fluctibus defenduntur. Summus terrae [[continens|continentis]] locus, Mons Vaals in extrema regione meridiana provinciae [[Limburgum (provincia Nederlandica)|Limburgi]] in confinio Nederlandiae cum [[Belgica]] et [[Germania]] 355.50 metra (super pagellam Amstelodami) situs est. Summus regni [[mons]] est Mons Scenery,{{dubsig}} 877 metrorum in Insula [[Saba (insula)|Saba]], quae est [[insula]] [[Antillae Nederlandiae|Antillarum Nederlandiae]] minima. Multi tractus Nederlandiae, ut puta fere tota provincia [[Flevolandia (provincia)|Flevolandia]], [[mare|mari]] ablati sunt; istae terrae [[polra]]e appellantur,<ref>De nomine Latino vide Aubertus Miraeus, ''Opera diplomatica'', Bruxellis, anno 1734 {{Google Books|3FteAAAAcAAJ|p. 603 (cum nominativo ''polra'' ac accusativo ''polram'')}}.''</ref> [[Batavice]] ''polders''. Circiter quinta terrae pars aqua tecta est. [[Lacus]] maximus est [[IJsselmeer]], anno [[1932]] creatus cum sinus [[Mare Germanicum|Maris Germanici]] per [[moles (agger)|molem]] 29 [[chiliometra|chiliometrorum]] inclusus esset. Post [[secundum bellum mundanum]] moles apud mare nomine [[Opera Aestuarii]] constructae sunt.<ref>Van Evert et Iburg 2014.</ref> [[Flumen|Flumina]] maxima sunt [[Rhenus]], [[Mosa]], [[Scaldis]]. Terram in partem [[septentrio]]nalem et meridianam dividunt, donec in ostio se denuo coniungunt (''Delta Rheni Mosaeque''), quae [[regio]] maximam mediamque civitatis format. Rhenus primo prope finem [[Rhenania Septentrionalis-Vestfalia|Rhenaniae Septentrionalis-Vestfaliae]] diffunditur. Nomen Rheni in ostio ad ramos minores transit. Flumen principale in ostio initio [[Vacalus]], deinde [[Merivido]], tum Noord, denique Nieuwe Maas ([[Mosa Nova]]) vocatur. Alia ostii flumina sunt [[Nederrijn]], [[Lecca]], [[Isala]]. Mosa prius apud [[Gorichemium]] in Vacalum influebat, ab anno autem [[1904]], quod Mosae ostium deductum est, cum Rheni systemate non iam coniuncta in pristinum sinum nomine ''Hollands Diep'' ([[Depressio Hollandica]]). De Scalde tantum ostium, ab [[Antverpia]] in septentrionem versus situm, in Nederlandia est. [[Ventus|Venti]] a parte meridiano-occidentali flare solent, qui temperiem [[caelum|caeli]] maritimi [[aestas|aestate]] [[frigus|frigida]] [[hiems|hiemeque]] temperata efficiunt. In tractu occidentali ad [[Mare Germanicum]] adiacente [[clima atlanticum]] praevalet, in [[oriens|orientem]] versus vis [[oceanus|oceani]] minuitur, ut prope finem [[Germania]]e iam [[clima subatlanticum]] invenitur [[hiems|hieme]] paulo frigidiore [[aestas|aestateque]] paulo [[calor|calidiore]]. === Urbes maiores === {{main|Index communium Nederlandiae}} * [[Amstelodamum]] aut [[Amstelodanum]]: [[caput (urbs)|caput]] Nederlandiae (ibi sunt duo academiae) * [[Enscheda]] (cum [[universitas Tuentana|universitate Tuentana]]) * [[Apeldornium]] * [[Daventria]] * [[Delphi (urbs Bataviae)|Delphi]] (cum academia technologiae) * [[Dordracum]] * [[Endhovia]] ( cum academia technologiae) * [[Groninga (urbs)|Groninga]] (academia) * [[Haga]] (sedes reginae gubernationisque et complurum institutionum internationalium) * [[Lugdunum Batavorum]] (cum academia) * [[Roterodamum]] (academia, portus tertia mundi maximaque Europae: [[Portus Roterodami]]) * [[Tilia (Nederlandia)|Tilia]] (cum academia) * [[Traiectum ad Rhenum]] (cum academia) * [[Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum|Noviomagus]] (cum academia) * [[Traiectum ad Mosam]] (cum academia) * [[Silva Ducis]] (caput Brabantiae Septentrionalis) * [[Svolla]] (caput Transisalaniae) * [[Schoonebeek|Clarum Flumen]] (major productio oleorum) === Provinciae === [[Fasciculus:Map provinces Netherlands-en.svg|thumb|upright=1|[[Provinciae Nederlandiae]].]] {{div col|2}} * [[Frisia (provincia)|Frisia]] * [[Groninga (provincia)|Groninga]] * [[Drenthia]] * [[Transisalania]] * [[Gelria]] * [[Brabantia Septentrionalis]] * [[Limburgum (provincia Nederlandica)|Limburgum]] * [[Zelandia]] * [[Traiectum ad Rhenum (provincia)|Traiectum ad Rhenum]] vel Ultraiectum * [[Hollandia Septentrionalis]] * [[Hollandia Australis]] * [[Flevolandia (provincia)|Flevolandia]] {{div col end}} === Regiones === * [[Baduhennae lucus]], [[Felua]] (''Veluwe'') * [[Betuwa]], [[Bathua]], [[Batua]], [[Batavi]], [[Batavorum insula]] aut [[Batawa]] (''Betuwe'') * [[Campina]] (''Kempen'') * [[Hollandia]] * [[Tubantia]] (''Twente'') === Insulae === * [[Texalia]], [[Thesla]], vel [[Texla]] (''Texel'') * [[Flevolandia Insula|Uxalia, Flevolandia Insula]] (''Vlieland'') * [[Skylga]] (''Terschelling'') * [[Ambla]], [[Amblum]], [[Amelandia]] (''Ameland'') * [[Cisterciensorum Leucophaeatorum Insula]] (''Schiermonnikoog'') === Flumina === [[Fasciculus:La2-demis-netherlands.png|thumb|upright=1|[[Flumen|Flumina]] in Nederlandia.]] * [[Dommolia]] (''Dommel'') * [[Mosa]] et * [[Rhenus]] :*et [[delta Rheni et Mosae|delta eorum commune]], cuius rami sunt: ::* [[Isala]] ::* [[Isala Hollandica]] ::* [[Lecca]] aut [[Leica]] (''Lek'') ::* [[Linga]] aut [[Longo aqua]] (''Linge'') ::* [[Merivido]] (''Merwede'') ::* [[Vaconna]], [[Vechta]] aut [[Vidrus]] (''Vecht'') ::* [[Vacalus]],<ref>Caesaris ''Bell. Gall.'' 4.10.2.2.</ref> Vahal,<ref>Tac. ''Ann.'' 2.6.18; Serv. ''In Verg. Aen.'' 8.727.5.</ref> Wahalis aut Wala (''Waal'') * [[Scaldis]] === Terrae transmarinae === ==== Terrae Regni ==== * [[Aruba]] * [[Insula Curacensis]] * [[Insula Sancti Martini]] (pars Batava) ==== Corpora publica (communia specialia) ==== * [[Statia]] * [[Saba (insula)|Saba]] * [[Insula Boni Aëris]] == Incolae == Nederlandiae circiter 400 incolae pro [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometro quadrato]] sunt, ut inter civitates [[tellus|orbis terrarum]] densissime incultas numeretur. Anno [[2009]] Nederlandia 16 493 156 incolarum habuit,<ref>[http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/bevolking/cijfers/extra/bevolkingsteller.htm ''CBS - Bevolkingsteller - Extra'' apud www.cbs.nl] Numerus incolarum Nederlandiae. Status die [[25 Ianuarii]] [[2009]]. Fons: ''Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek.''</ref> quorum fere dimidia pars in ''Randstad'', quae est regio densissime inculta civitatis, habitant. [[Lingua publica]] est [[Lingua Batava]], in [[Frisia]] etiam [[Lingua Frisica]]. Cum [[Germania]] et [[Belgica]] est continuum dialectale, quod dicitur, i.e. eadem linguae genera citra et trans limites harum civitatum in usu sunt. In regni partibus trans [[mare]] sitis (in [[Mare Caribicum|Mari Caribico]]) [[Lingua Batava]] est lingua publica, ad hoc etiam [[Papiamentu]] (quae lingua ex elementis linguarum [[Lingua Hispanica|Hispanicae]], [[Lingua Lusitana|Lusitanae]] [[Lingua Batava|Batavaeque]] mixta est) vel [[Lingua Anglica]]. Ex lingua Batava deducta est [[Lingua Batava Capitensis]], una ex linguis publicis in [[Africa Australis|Africa Australi]]. Nederlandensibus nulla gens corpore grandior est: proceritas media [[mas|virorum]] 1.83 metra, [[femina (sexus)|feminarum]] 1.72 metra est. Medium [[vita]]e tempus exspectatum anno [[2005]] fuit 77 anni pro viris et 82 anni pro feminis.<ref>OECD-Factbook 2008.</ref> In Nederlandia inter 6000 et 10&thinsp;000 [[Zingari|Zingarorum]] (''Sinti'' et ''Roma'') [[habitatio|habitant]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070807223811/http://www.sintienroma.nl/index.php?pag=main&id=2 Landelijke Sinti/Roma Organisatie], imprimis:[http://www.sintienroma.nl/main2.php?id=2&subid=38 Sinti and Roma in the Netherlands]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> atque circiter 30&thinsp;000 ''woonwagenbewoners'', qui dicuntur. Contemptim etiam ''kampers'' appellantur, cum ipsi appellationem ''reizigers'' praeferant. Sedem stabilem locis stativis habentes in carris ad habitandum aptis (''caravans'') vivunt, saepe reditus operibus per occasionem oblatis quaerentes. Plurimi eorum sunt posteri colonorum [[Saeculum 18|saeculorum duodevicesimi]] [[Saeculum 19|undevicesimique]], qui ad inopiam redacti sunt. Numerus eorum a fine [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum Secundum|Belli Orbis Terrarum Secundi]] ob migrationem operariam et sumptus habitationis admodum auctos valde crescebat. Lingua eorum nomine ''Bargoens'' est lingua particularis Lingua Batava innixa, aeque ac Rotwelsch vel Jenisch<ref>Cottaar 1998a, 1998b.</ref> [[Lingua Theodisca|Linguae Theodiscae]]. Homines in Nederlandiam ex toto orbe terrarum immigrati sunt. Praeter advenas e civitatibus finitimis (e.g., [[Germania]], [[Belgica]], [[Anglia]]) multi homines ex aliis terrae partibus (e.g. e [[Marocum|Maroco]], [[Turcia]]) et e pristinis coloniis ([[Indonesia]], [[Surinamia]], et [[Mare Caribicum|Mari Caribico]]) hic vivunt. Incolae Nederlandiae, qui ipsi vel parentes extra Nederlandiam nati sunt (2007)<ref>Ad parentes: minime pater aut mater. Fons: Magistratus centralis statisticae, 2007.</ref>: {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" |- bgcolor="#cccccc" ! '''Civitas, Territorium''' ! '''Numerus''' ! '''Percentum''' |- |'''Nederlandenses autochthones''' |align="right"|'''13 187 586''' |align="right"|'''80.6 %''' |- |[[Indonesia]] |align="right"|389 940 |align="right"| |- |[[Germania]] |align="right"|381 186 |align="right"| |- |[[Surinamia]] |align="right"|333 504 |align="right"| |- |[[Marocum]] |align="right"|329 493 |align="right"| |- |[[Turcia]] |align="right"|309 000 |align="right"| |- |[[Antillae Nederlandiae]] et [[Aruba]] |align="right"|129 965 |align="right"| |- |[[Belgica]] |align="right"|112 224 |align="right"| |- |olim [[Iugoslavia]] |align="right"|76 465 | |- |[[Regnum Britanniarum]] |align="right"|75 686 |align="right"| |- |[[Polonia]] |align="right"|51 339 |align="right"| |- |olim [[Unio Sovietica]] |align="right"|47 450 |align="right"| |- |[[Res Publica Popularis Sinarum]] |align="right"|45 298 |align="right"| |- |[[Iracum]] |align="right"|43 891 |align="right"| |- |[[Afgania]] |align="right"|37 230 |align="right"| |- |[[Italia]] |align="right"|36 495 |align="right"| |- |[[Francia]] |align="right"|33 845 |align="right"| |- |[[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] |align="right"|31 154 |align="right"| |- |[[Irania]] |align="right"|28 969 |align="right"| |- |Ceterae civitates |align="right"|617672 |align="right"| |- |} == Religio == [[Fasciculus:Religie in Nederland in 2008.PNG|thumb|[[Religio]]nes in Nederlandia, [[2008]]: Romano-Catholici 29 centesimae, ''Hervormd'' (Protestantes) 9%, Ecclesia Protestantium Nederlandiae (i.e. illi Protestantes, qui sunt nec ''hervormd'' nec ''gereformeerd'') 6%, ''Gereformeerd'' (Protestantes, qui strictum Calvinismum sequuntur) 4%, Mahometani 4%, alii 4%, sine denominatione religiosa 42%.]] [[Denominatio religiosa]] pervulgata erat [[Protestantismus]]; qui autem dechristianizatione sive [[saecularisatio]]ne [[saeculum 20|saeculi vicensimi]] ad [[religio]]nem minoritatis redactus est, ut hodie numero fidelium ab [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana]] superatur. [[Protestantes]] Nederlandiae plurimi [[Calvinismus|Calvinismum]] sequuntur. [[Fasciculus:Grote of Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk (Dordrecht, The Netherlands).jpg|left|thumb|Ecclesia magna sive Ecclesia Beatae Mariae Virginis [[Dordracum|Dordraci]], in provincia [[Hollandia Australis|Hollandia Australi]]. Ab anno [[1572]] ecclesia olim [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Catholica]] in manibus [[Protestantes|Protestantium]] est. [[Calvinismus|Calvinismi]] est parcus ornatus imaginibus [[Sanctus|sanctorum]] ablatis.]] [[Saeculum 19|Saeculo undevicesimo]], duae in Nederlandia denominationes [[Calvinismus|Calvinisticae]] profectae sunt, altera moderatior ''Hervormden Kerken'' (Ecclesia Reformata), quae numeris fidelium anteibat, altera severior ''Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland'' (Ecclesia Reformata Nederlandiae). Ambo verba (''hervormden'' et ''gereformeerde'') ''reformatus'' valent et initio sine discrimine in usu erant. Regina ''hervormd'' est; cum autem ecclesiae [[Protestantes]] synodis reguntur, domui regiae numquam regentis locus obtiguit. Ab anno [[2004]] exstat ''Ecclesia Protestantium Nederlandiae'', quae utramque disciplinam amplectatur. Sunt autem (imprimis severiores), qui autonomi manere velint. Secundum statisticam ecclesiarum<ref>[http://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/953535E3-9D25-4C28-A70D-7A4AEEA76E27/0/2008e16pub.pdf CBS.nl], die 12 Maii 2010</ref> religio maxima est [[Religio Christiana]]: [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana]] 27.0 centesimae et [[Protestantismus]] 16.6 centesimae. Igitur paulo minus quam 44 centesimae Nederlandensium cuivis ecclesiae adhaerebant, circiter 5.7 centesimae incolarum [[Religio Islamica|Religioni Islamicae]], circiter 1.3 centesimae [[Hinduismus|Hinduismo]] et circiter 1 centesimae [[Buddhismus|Buddhismo]]. Fere 48.4 centesimae vel fere dimidia incolarum pars nullae denominationi sive religioni adhaerebat (status die 31 Decembris [[2005]]). Etiam annis sequentibus ecclesiae maiores fideles amissi sunt. Aliae ecclesiae Christianae minus quam 1 centesima incolarum complectuntur. Sunt variae ecclesiae reformatae, [[Baptistae]] et [[Mennonitae]] (''Algemene Doopsgezinde Sociëteit''). Tempore [[Reformatio]]nis Nederlandia erat locus medius [[Anabaptistae|Anabaptistarum]] (vide: [[Menno Simons]]). Aliae minoris numeri denominationes sunt [[Mahometanus|Mahometani]], [[Iudaei]], [[Hinduismus|Hindu]] (imprimis e [[Surinamia]]) et [[Buddhismus|Buddhistae]]. [[Fasciculus:Nederlandgodsdienst1849-de.PNG|thumb|[[Religio]]nes Nederlandiae anno [[1849]].]] Secundum Medium Statisticae Magistratum (Nederlandice ''CBS''), numerus Catholicorum et Protestantium paulo maior est: * 29% [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana]] * 21% [[Protestantismus]] (''hervormd'', et Lutherana) * 9% Aliae religiones (5,8 % [[Religio Islamica]], 0.6% [[Hinduismus]], porro [[Buddhismus]], [[Iudaei]], et aliae ecclesiae Christianae) * 42% Sine [[Denominatio religiosa|denominatione religiosa]] Incolae Nederlandiae [[septentrio]]nalis et [[occidens|occidentalis]] [[Protestantes]] esse solebant, cum in regionibus meridionalibus et orientalibus [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Romano-Catholici]] praevalebant. Medio in territorio est ''Bijbelbelt'' (''zona biblica''), quae dicitur, ubi [[Calvinismus|Calvinismo]] severiori (''gereformeerden Kerken'') maior incolarum numerus adhaeret. Romano-Catholici adhuc in regionibus a ''zona biblica'' in meridiem versus maioritatem incolarum formant (> 70 % [[Limburgum (provincia Nederlandica)|Limburgi]]). A zona biblica in septentrionem et occidentem versus ii, qui denominatione religiosa carent, praevalent. == Historica terrarum Nederlandiae evolutio == <gallery caption="Geologia Nederlandiae usque ad annum 800"> Fasciculus:5500vc ex leg.jpg|Nederlandia [[5500 a.C.n.]] Fasciculus:3850vc ex leg copy.jpg|Nederlandia [[3850 a.C.n.]] Fasciculus:2750vc ex leg copy.jpg|Nederlandia [[2750 a.C.n.]] Fasciculus:500vc ex leg copy.jpg|Nederlandia [[500 a.C.n.]] Fasciculus:50nc ex leg copy.jpg|Nederlandia anno [[50]] Fasciculus:800nc ex leg.jpg|Nederlandia anno [[800]] </gallery> === Historiae Nederlandiae ab initio usque ad Medium Aevum === [[Fasciculus:2005-07 Emmen Hunebed.JPG|thumb|[[Sepulcrum|Sepulcra]] praehistorica (''hunebedden'') apud ''Emmen'' in provincia [[Drenthia]].]] Loca Nederlandiae hodiernae iam [[Aevum glaciale|Aevo glaciali]] habitata erant. Reliquiae notissimae huius temporis sunt ''hunebedden,'' magna monumenta sepulcralia [[lapis|lapidea]] [[Neolithicum|Neolithici]] in provincia [[Drenthia]]. Ab anno [[50 a.C.n.]] [[Romani antiqui|Romani]] tractus Nederlandiae meridonalis occupaverunt et primas urbes condiderunt (inter eas [[Traiectum ad Rhenum|Ultraiectum]], [[Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum|Noviomagum]] et [[Traiectum Mosae]]; [[regio]] pars provinciae [[Germania Inferior|Germaniae Inferioris]] facta est. Cum [[Rhenus]] limes naturalis inter Romanos et barbaricum esset, [[Frisia]] et sedes aliarum gentium in territorio Nederlandiae septentrionalis habitantium extra imperium Romanum manebant. Fere ab anno [[290]] [[Franci]] in loca a Rheno in meridiem versus invaserunt. Quibus [[Flavius Claudius Iulianus]], qui postea imperator electus est, quod depelli nequiverunt, anno [[355]] sedem conciliavit, ea condicione, ut ei foederati servirent. [[Imperium Romanum|Imperio Romano]] lapso [[Frisi]] in litorali, [[Saxones]] in orientali, [[Franci]] autem in meridionali parte Nederlandiae habitabant. Post saecula turbulenta eaedem regiones partes [[Regnum Francorum|Regni Francorum]] factae et [[Carolus Magnus|Carolo Magno]] regnante Christianizatae sunt. Tum, postquam [[Regnum Francorum]] divisum est, ad [[Regnum Medium]] et denique ad [[Imperium Romanum Sacrum]] venerunt. Nederlandiae [[pagus Flandrensis]] institutus fuit cuius primus [[comes]] [[Balduinus Flandriae]] electus est. === A saeculo quinto decimo exeunte usque ad libertatem partam (1648) === [[Fasciculus:William I, Prince of Orange by Adriaen Thomasz. Key Rijksmuseum Amsterdam SK-A-3148.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|[[Gulielmus Auriacus]] princeps, ad [[1575]].]] [[Saeculum 15|Saeculo quinto decimo]] exeunte terrae Nederlandicae hereditate [[Habsburgi]]s obtigerunt. Imperatore [[Carolus V (imperator)|Carolo V]], qui et rex [[Hispania]]e fuit, terra in sedecim provincias divisa etiam [[Belgica]]m (Principatu Episcopatu [[Leodicum|Leodiensi]] excepto) partesque [[Francia]]e septentrionalis atque [[Germania]]e occidentalis comprehendebat. Ubi [[Philippus II (rex Hispaniae)|Philippus II]] rex, qui [[Protestantes]] Belgicis in provinciis persecutus erat, novis legibus vectigalibusque, quae omnibus locis aequalia essent, administrationem unam et unicam instituere voluit, die 15/16 Iulii [[1572]] legatos plurimarum urbium comitatus [[Hollandia]]e [[Dordracum]] (in aedificium ''Het Hof'' nominatum) convenerunt et libertatem ab [[Hispania]] decreverunt. [[Gulielmus Auriacus|Gulielmum Auriacum]] ducem fecerunt. Post [[Unio Ultraiectensis|unionem Ultraiectensem]] (die [[23 Ianuarii]] [[1579]]) et declarationem libertatis diei [[26 Iulii]] [[1581]] bello octoginta annorum contra [[Habsburgi|Habsburgos]] confecto libertas formalis [[Instrumentum Pacis Monasteriensis|Instrumento Pacis Monasteriensi]] die 15 Maii [[1648]] sancita est, quo Nederlandia (item ac [[Helvetia]]) societatem [[Imperium Romanum Sacrum|Sacri imperii]] reliquit. Haec dies natalis Nederlandiae hodiernae habetur. === Belgii Confoederati Respublica === Exinde Nederlandia sive Germania Inferior<ref>Johann Christoph Becmann, ''Historia Orbis Terrarum, Geographica et Civilis'' (Francofurti, Lipsiae, 1698), 207. In interreti: [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/becmann/becmann1/jpg/s221.html ''Becmann, Johann Christoph: Historia Orbis Terrarum, Geographica et Civilis. - Frankfurt <Main>; Leipzig, 1698.'' apud www.uni-mannheim.de].</ref> [[Saeculum 17|saeculo septimo decimo]] sub nomine ''Belgii Confoederati Respublica''<ref>Ibidem.</ref> sive ''Respublica Belgii Uniti''<ref>Vries, Gerardus de: Historia introducti in Provincias, quas deinceps Respublica Belgii Uniti comprehendit, iuris Romani, Lugduni Batavorum 1839.</ref> (veterem appellationem ''Belgii'' ita conservans) classi forti innixus potentia maxime crevit coloniis mercaturaeque locis toto orbi terrarum condendis. Inter fundationes notissimas [[Novum Amstelodamum]], postea [[Novum Eboracum]], erat. In [[Asia|Asiá]], [[Societas Indiae Orientalis Batava|Societas Indiae Orientalis]] vim Nederlandiae propagavit, anno [[1800]] post societatis ruinam, eius [[territorium (pars administrativa)|territorium]] in coloniam nomine ''Indiarum Orientalium Nederlandiae'' ([[Batavice]] ''Nederlands-Indië'' ; nunc [[Indonesia]]) redactum est; [[liber]] celeberrimus ''Max Havelaar'' a [[Multatuli]] scriptus de his coloniis tractat. Etiam in [[America Australia|America Australi]] ([[Surinamia]]) et in [[Mare Caribicum|Caribaeo]] (Aruba, Bonus Aër, [[Insula Curacensis]],<ref>{{CathHierDiocese|will}}.</ref> [[Saba (insula)|Saba]], Sanctus Eustatius, Sanctus Martinus) coloniae constitutae sunt, quae hodie libertatem nactae ad [[Regnum Nederlandiarum]] pertinent, quae e tribus partibus constat: Nederlandia, [[Aruba]], [[Antillae Nederlandiae]]. === Tempus Napoleonicum et saeculum undevicesimum === [[Fasciculus:Koninkrijk.png|thumb|Evolutio territorialis [[1806]] usque ad hunc diem.]] Anno [[1795]], [[Francia]] adiutrice ''Respublica Batava'' condita est, quam anno [[1806]] [[Napoleo I (imperator Franciae)|Napoleo I imperator]] in ''Regnum Hollandiae'' commutavit, cuius rex Ludovicus Napoleo Bonaparte, unus e fratribus imperatoris, factus est (ut rex Hollandiae [[Ludovicus I (rex Hollandiae)|Ludovicus I]] appellatus). Quod [[Napoleo I (imperator Franciae)|Napoleo]] non probavit, quomodo frater eius regnum novum moderaretur, anno [[1810]] ''Regno Hollandiae'' dissoluto Nederlandiam [[Francia]]e adiunxit. Nederlandia libertatem anno [[1813]] recuperavit. [[Gulielmus I (rex Nederlandiae)|Gulielmus I.]] domus Oranje-Nassau princeps [[sui iuris]], anno [[1815]] rex Nederlandiae factus est. [[Consilium Vindobonense|Consilio Vindobonensi]] anno [[1815]] territorium [[Belgica]]e hodiernae regno adiunctum est, quo fieret, ut [[Francia]] a septentrionibus in posterum a civitate forti terminata sit. [[Constitutio]] tum sancita quamvis multis modis mutata adhuc valet. Mutatio maximi momenti fuit, cum anno [[1848]] ministri quibus res praestandae erant, introducti sunt, quo facto via ad [[Parlamentarismus|parlamentarismum]] patefacta est. [[Belgica]] post seditionem anni [[1830]] ortam libertatem nacta est, quam [[Gulielmus I (rex Nederlandiae)|Gulielmus I]] tandem anno [[1839]] agnovit. Rex Nederlandicus ab anno [[1815]] etiam Magnus Dux [[Luxemburgum|Luxemburgi]] erat, ubi [[Lex Salica]] feminas a regimine exclusit. Cum [[Gulielmus III (rex Nederlandiae)|Gulielmus III]], qui anno [[1890]] e vita cessit, filiis iam antea mortuiis solam filiam (reginam [[Gulielmina (regina Nederlandiae)|Gulielminam]]) reliquit, Gulielmi consobrinus [[Adolphus de Nassau]] curam Magni Ducatus suscepit. === Saeculum vicensimum === Nederlandia [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum Primum|Bello mundano primo]] [[Neutralitas|neutralis]] manebat, bello confecto [[Germania]]e imperatori [[Gulielmus II (Imperator Germaniae)|Gulielmo II]] exsilium praebebat. Etiam [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum Secundum|Bello mundano secundo]] Nederlandia neutrius partis erat, sed [[Adolphus Hitler]] Nederlandiam, [[Belgica]]m, [[Luxemburgum]]que occupari iussit, ut [[Francia]]m a septentrionibus adgredi posset. A mense Maio [[1940]] usque ad mensem Aprilem [[1945]], Nederlandia ab exercitu [[Germania|Germanico]] occupata est. Familia regalis in [[Anglia]]m fugaverat. ''Motus gentilicio-socialisticus'' (''Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging, NSB'') rectore ''Antonius Hadrianus Mussert'' (''Anton Adriaan Mussert'') cum copiis Germanis conlaboravit, circiter 60 000 cives Nederlandici sua sponte in exercitu nomine [[SS|Waffen-SS]] serviebant, maxima autem incolarum pars [[Nazismus|Nazismo]] inimica erat. Quare anno [[1941]], cum persecutio [[Iudaei|Iudaeorum]] ingravesceret, ad [[Iudaei|Iudaeos]] adiuvandos mense Februario [[operistitium]] exortum est, quod autem vi multoque sanguine oppressum est. Notissimus est casus [[Anna Frank|Annae Frank]]. In [[Asia|Asiá]], armis [[Iaponia|Iaponicis]] condicione positis statim (i.e., die [[17 Augusti]] [[1945]]) [[Indonesia]] libera declarata, sed tantum die [[27 Decembris]] [[1949]] pugnis crudelibus interpositis formaliter agnita est. Occidentalis insulae [[Nova Guinea|Novae Guineae]] pars usque ad annum [[1962]] Nederlandensis manebat. Annis [[1949]]–[[1963]], aliqua communia [[Germania|Respublicae Foederatae Germaniae]] a Nederlandia administrata sunt. Consilia regiminis Nederlandici has et alias regiones Germaniae sibi adiungendi (''Consilium Bakker-Schut'') non ex sententia successerunt. Mense Aprili [[1951]] Nederlandia, [[Germania|Respublica Foederata Germania]], [[Italia]], [[Belgica]], et [[Luxemburgum]] [[Foedus Parisianum|Foedere Parisiano]] creaverunt [[Communitas Europaea carbonis et chalybis|Communitatem Europaeam carbonis et chalybis]] (ex qua postea [[Unio Europaea]] profecta est). Hae civitates etiam inter conditores [[Consociatio ex pacto Atlantico Septentrionali|Consociationis ex pacto Atlantico Septentrionali]] erant. Mense Februario [[1953]], ingentibus procellis fluctibusque tractus meridio-occidentalis Nederlandiae devastata est, 1853 homines mortui sunt. Nederlandia erat inter conditores unionis oeconimicae nomine [[Benelux]] (ab anno [[1944]] excogitata, die [[3 Februarii]] [[1958]] comprobata et a die [[1 Novembris]] [[1960]] in vigore). Anno [[1980]] regina [[Beatrix (regina Nederlandiae)|Beatrix]] reginae [[Iuliana (regina Nederlandiae)|Julianae]], qui septuagensima unum annos nata resignaverat, successit. [[Pim Fortuyn|Guilielmo (aut Pim) Fortuyn]], homine rerum politicarum perito, die [[6 Maii]] [[2002]] et [[Moderator cinematographicus|moderatore cinematographico]] [[Theodorus van Gogh|Theodoro van Gogh]] die [[2 Novembris]] [[2004]] caesis civitas maxime concussa est; ecclesiae [[Religio Islamica|islamicae]] [[Religio Christiana|christianaeque]] inflammatae sunt. Ab anno [[2002]] in Nederlandiá [[matrimonium hominum eiusdem sexus|matrimonia inter homines eiusdem sexús]] secundum legem accepta sunt, qua re Nederlandia prima in orbe terrarum civitas ad [[homophylophilia]]m matrimonio adaequandam tradito facta est. == Cultura ==<!-- :''Vide'' [[Cultura Nederlandiae]]--> <gallery> Fasciculus:VanGogh-starry night ballance1.jpg|''[[Nox stellans]],'' [[pictura]] a [[Vincentius van Gogh|Vincentio van Gogh]] (1854–1890) picta. Fasciculus:SouvenirKlompjes1212.jpg|[[Calceus|Calcei]] [[lignum|lignei]]. Fasciculus:Molen de 1100 Roe in de sneeuw, Amsterdam.jpg|[[Mola venti]]. Fasciculus:Keukenhof tulips.JPG|[[Tulipa]]e apud [[Horti Keukenhof|Hortos Keukenhof]]. </gallery> {{NexInt}} * [[Associatio Esperantica Bataviae]] * [[Historia Nederlandiae]] * [[Index communium Nederlandiae]] * [[Index Principum Regumque Nederlandiae]] * [[Litterae Nederlandicae]] * [[Portus Roterodami]] * [[Societas Aeronautica Regalis Nederlandica]] == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == ;Statistica * [[Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek]] (2006). [http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?VW=T&DM=SLEN&PA=7068eng&D1=69-134&D2=(l-11)-l&HD=081103-1603&LA=EN Health statistics,] statline.cbs.nl. Nexus die 2007-06-17 confirmatus. * {{cite news |url=http://www.economist.com/countries/Netherlands/profile.cfm?folder=Profile%2DEconomic%20Structure |title=The Netherlands: Economic structure|publisher=''The Economist''.}} ;Topographia * Maurits Gysseling, ''Toponymisch Woordenboek van België, Nederland, Luxemburg, Noord-Frankrijk en West-Duitsland (vóór 1226)''. 1960 [http://bouwstoffen.kantl.be/tw/ recensio interretialis] ;Commentarii * {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1043423.stm|title=Country profiles: The Netherlands|publisher=BBC | date=2010-03-03}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3204.htm|title=Background Note: The Netherlands|publisher=[[United States Department of State]]}} * {{cite news |url=http://www.economist.com/countries/Netherlands/profile.cfm?folder=Profile%2DPolitical%20Forces |title=The Netherlands: Political forces|publisher=''The Economist''|accessdate=2007-06-20}} * {{cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/countries/Netherlands/profile.cfm?folder=History%20in%20brief |title=The Netherlands: History in brief|publisher=''The Economist''|accessdate=2007-06-20}} ;Libri * Arblaster, Paul. [[2006]]. ''A History of the Low Countries.'' Palgrave Essential Histories Series. Novi Eboraci: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1-4039-4828-3. * Barends, S., et al., eds. [[2005]]. ''Het Nederlandse landschap: Een historisch-geografische benadering.'' Utrecht: Matrijs. * Berendsen, H. J. A. [[2004]]. ''De vorming van het land, Inleiding in de geologie en de geomorfologie.'' Assen: Koninklijke Van Gorcum. * Berendsen, H. J. A. [[2005]]. ''Landschap in delen, Overzicht van de geofactoren.'' Assen: Koninklijke Van Gorcum. * Blok, D. P., et al., eds. [[1977]]–[[1983]]. ''Algemene Geschiedenis der Nederlanden.'' Harlemiae: Fibula-Van Dishoeck. * Blom, J. C. H., et E. Lamberts, eds. [[2006]]. ''Geschiedenis van de Nederlanden.'' Baarn: HB uitgevers. * Blom, J. C. H., et E. Lamberts, eds. [[2006]]. ''History of the Low Countries.'' Conv. ex ''Geschiedenis van de Nederlanden'' a James C. Kennedy. Nova editio. Novi Eboraci: Berghahn Books. ISBN 1845452720. * Cottaar, Annemarie. [[1998]]a. Dutch Travellers: Dwellings, Origins and Occupations. In ''Gypsies and Other Intinerant Groups: A Socio-Historical Approach,'' ed. Leo Lucassen, Wim Willems, et Annemarie Cottaar, 174-189. Novi Eboraci. * Cottaar, Annemarie. [[1998]]b. The Making of a Minority: the Case of Dutch Travellers. In ''Gypsies and Other Intinerant Groups: A Socio-Historical Approach,'' ed. Leo Lucassen, Wim Willems, et Annemarie Cottaar, 114–132. Novi Eboraci. * Encyclopædia Britannica, Ultimate Reference Suite [[2009]]: ''Netherlands, The'', Encyclopædia Britannica, Chicago. * Israel, Jonathan. [[1995]]. ''The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall 1477–1806.'' * Kossmann-Putto, J. A., et E. H. Kossmann. [[1987]]. ''The Low Countries: History of the Northern and Southern Netherlands.'' * Mulder, E. de, M. C. Geluk, I. Ritsema, W. E. Westerhoff, et T. E. Wong, eds. [[2003]]. ''De ondergrond van Nederland.'' Groningen: Wolters-Noordhoff. * Wong, T. E., D. A. J. Batjes, et J. de Jager, eds. [[2007]]. ''Geology of the Netherlands''. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. ISBN 978-90-6984-481-7. * van Evert, Jan, et Larry Iburg. [[2014]]. ''Deltawerken.'' Arnhemiae. ISBN 978-90-8660-174-5. * van Krieken, Peter J., et David McKay. [[2005]]. ''The Hague: Legal Capital of the World.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 90-6704-185-8. == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Nederland|Nederlandiam}} {{Grc|Βασίλειον τῆς Βαταυίας}} {{Fontes geographici}} {{Europa}} {{Unio Europaea}} {{Capsae collectae|Nederlandia|politica|{{Reges Nederlandiae}}{{Primi ministri Nederlandiae}}{{Ministri rerum externarum Nederlandici}}{{Ministri Nederlandici Rutte 2017–}}}} {{Capsae collectae|Nederlandia|geographica|{{Provinciae Nederlandiae}}}} {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Geographia}} [[Categoria:Nederlandia| ]] [[Categoria:Civitates sociae Unionis Europaeae]] [[Categoria:Civitates sui iuris]] [[Categoria:Condita 1581]] [[Categoria:Europa Occidentalis]] [[Categoria:Monarchiae constitutionales]] 4e1jhskplw8qvndrekdvysgv40oj4a2 0 4369 3985434 3976866 2026-09-03T04:58:45Z ChomponU Pongsawet 202211 Errores typographici correcti sunt. 3985434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa civitatis Vicidata}} '''Thailandia'''<ref>{{Morgan}}. [[Ebbe Vilborg]]. ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok''. Editio secunda anni 2009.</ref> ([[Thai]] ประเทศไทย, ''Prathet Thai'' '[[regnum]] [[Thai]]orum'), olim '''Siamum'''<ref>Vide "regni Siami caput" s.v. [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof3/s0417a.html ''Odiaa''] in {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> (สยาม<ref>{{dictionary.com|Siam|access-date=11 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Siam definition and meaning |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/siam |access-date=11 Ianuarii 2020 |website=Collins English Dictionary}}.</ref>), et rite '''Regnum Thailandiae''', est [[civitas sui iuris]] in media [[Indosina|Indosinensi]] [[Asia austro-orientalis|Asiae austro-orientalis]] [[paeninsula]] sita, 513&thinsp;120 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometra quadrata]] comprehendens, cui anno [[2015]] erant 67&thinsp;959&thinsp;000 [[civis|civium]].<ref name="macro" /> A [[Birmania]] [[Laotia]]que [[septentrio]]nalibus, a Laotia [[Cambosia]]que [[oriens|oriente]], a [[Sinus Siamensis|Sinu Siamensi]] [[Malaesia]]que [[meridies|meridie]], atque a [[Mare Andamanense|Mari Andamanensi]] Birmaniaque [[occidens|occidente]] finitur. Thailandia etiam [[fines]] maritimos cum [[Vietnamia]] meridie et oriente et cum [[Indonesia]] [[India]]que meridie et occidente habet. [[Rectio]] [[civilitas|civilis]] nonnullas [[interceptio regiminis|interceptiones]] [[dictatura]]sque [[res militaris|militares]] passa est. ex anno [[2019]], Thailandia nomine est [[parliamentum|parliamentaria]] [[monarchia constitutionalis]]; loci autem opportunitatis in [[constitutio]]ne [[potestas (socialis et politicus)|potestatem]] militare confirmant.<ref name="military rule">{{cite news |last1=Abuza |first1=Zachary |title=Thailand's Constitutional Dictatorship Weathers the Storm |url=https://thediplomat.com/2021/09/thailands-constitutional-dictatorship-weathers-the-storm/ |access-date=14 Martii 2022 |work=The Diplomat |date=27 Septembris [[2021]]}}. *{{cite journal |last1=Glassman |first1=Jim |title=Lineages of the Authoritarian State in Thailand: Military Dictatorship, Lazy Capitalism and the Cold War Past as Post-Cold War Prologue |journal=Journal of Contemporary Asia |date=[[2020]] |volume=50 |issue=4 |pages=571–92 |doi=10.1080/00472336.2019.1688378 |s2cid=211436855 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00472336.2019.1688378 |access-date=14 Martii 2022}}. *{{cite news |last1=Bandow |first1=Doug |title=Thailand's Military Is Getting Ready for Another Crackdown |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/12/03/thailand-military-crackdown-protests-biden/ |access-date=14 Martii 2022 |work=Foreign Policy |date=3 Decembris [[2020]]}}.</ref> [[Caput (urbs)|Caput]] et maxima [[urbs]] est [[Bancocum]]. [[Populi Taienses]] ex [[Sinae|Sinis]] meridianis et occidentalibus ad [[Asia Meridiorientalis|Asiam Meridiorientalem]] a [[saeculum 11|saeculo undecimo]] migrabant. [[Regnum|Regna]] [[India Maior|ab India impulsa]] sicut [[regna Mon]], [[Imperium Khmer|Khmer]], et [[monarchiae Malaesiae|civitates Malayanae]] [[regio]]nem regebant, cum [[civitas|civitatibus]] Thaiensibus sicut regnis [[Ngoenyang]], [[regna Sukhothai|Sukhothai]], [[Lan Na]], et [[Regnum Ayutthaya|Ayutthaya]] certantia, quae ipsae etiam inter se contendebant. Contactus [[Europa]]eus anno [[1511]] coepit, cum [[diplomatia|diplomatica]] [[Imperium|Imperii]] [[Imperium Portugallense|Portugallensis]] missio Ayutthayam attigit, regnum quod ante [[saeculum 15|saeculum quintum decimum]] [[potestas (socialis et politicus)|potestatem]] [[societas humana|socialem]] et [[civilitas|politicam]] adeptum erat. Ayutthaya summam potestatem assecuta est, cosmopolito [[Narai]] regnante, unde gradatim deficiebat usque ad [[bellum]] [[Bellum (1765–1767)|Birmanio–Thailandicum]] annis [[1765]], [[1766]], et [[1767]], cum omnino everta est. Cito autem [[Taksin]], dux magnus, [[terra]]s Siamenses iterum coniungens, [[Regnum Thonburiense]] constituit, sed ipso capto supplicioque anno [[1782]] affecto, [[Rama I|Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke]] regnum excepit, primus [[monarcha]] [[domus Siacriensis]]<!--Anglice Chakri--> hodierni. Inter magnas urbes praeter Bancocum numerantur [[Nonthaburi]], [[Pak Kret]], [[Nakhon Ratchasima]], [[Hat Yai]], [[Udon Thani]], [[Phitsanulok]]. In recentissima regiminis interceptione anno [[2014]], civitas a [[Concilium nationale pro pace et ordine|Concilio nationali pro pace et ordine]] subversa est. == Archaeologia == Loci [[archaeologia|archaeologici]] [[Spelunca Spirituum (Thailandia)|Spelunca Spirituum]], [[Khao Sam Kaeo]], [[Aiuthia]] intra fines Thailandiae iacent. == Ecclesia Catholica == Dioeceses [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Catholicae]] constituuntur, [[Archidioecesis Bangkokensis|archidioecesi Bangkokensi]] (sede [[Bancocum|Bancoco]]) tributariae, quae sequuntur: [[Dioecesis Chanthaburiensis|Chanthaburiensis]] (sede [[Chonburi]]), [[Dioecesis Chiangmaiensis|Chiangmaiensis]] (sede [[Chiang Mai]]), [[Dioecesis Nakhonsauanensis|Nakhonsauanensis]] (sede [[Nakhon Sawan]]), [[Dioecesis Ratchaburensis|Ratchaburensis]] (sede [[Ratchaburi]]), [[Dioecesis Suratthanensis|Suratthanensis]] (sede [[Surat Thani]]). [[Archidioecesis Tharensis et Nonsengensis|Archidioecesi Tharensi et Nonsengensi]] (sede [[Sakon Nakhon]]) attribuuntur dioeceses [[Dioecesis Nakhonratchasimaensis|Nakhonratchasimaensis]] (sede [[Nakhon Ratchasima]]), [[Dioecesis Ubonratchathaniensis|Ubonratchathaniensis]] (sede [[Ubon Ratchathani]]), [[Dioecesis Udonthaniensis|Udonthaniensis]] (sede [[Udon Thani]]).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dth2.html "Thailand: current dioeceses"] apud ''Catholic Hierarchy.''</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == [[Fasciculus:Thailand map CIA.png|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Tabula geographica]] Thailandiae.]] * Baker, Chris, et Pasuk Phongpaichit. [[2005]]. ''A History of Thailand.'' Ed. secunda. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-75915-3. * Chachavalpongpun, Pavin, ed. [[2020]]. ''Routledge Handbook Of Contemporary Thailand.'' * Cooper, Robert. [[2008]]. ''Culture Shock! Thailand: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette.'' * Donner, Wolf. [[1996]].''Thailand: Land zwischen Tradition und Moderne.'' Monaci: C. H. Beck. ISBN 978-3406398629. * Grabowsky, Volker. [[2011]]. ''Kleine Geschichte Thailands.'' Monaci: C. H. Beck. ISBN 978-3-406-60129-3. * London, Ellen. [[2008]]. ''Thailand Condensed: 2000 Years of History & Culture.'' * Lonely Planet. [[2020]]. ''Lonely Planet's Best of Thailand.'' * Mishra, Patit Paban. [[2010]]. ''The History of Thailand.'' Greenwood. * Moore, Frank J. ed. [[1974]]. ''Thailand: Its People, Its Society, Its Culture.'' HRAF Press. * Nartsupha, Chatthip, et Suthy Prasartset. [[1981]]. ''The Political Economy of Siam 1851-1910.'' Bangcoci: The Social Science Association of Thailand. * Nartsupha, Chatthip, Suthy Prasartset, et Montri Chenvidyakarn. [[1981]]. ''The Political Economy of Siam 1910-1932.'' Bangcoci: Social Science Association of Thailand. * Stowe, Judith A.. [[1991]]. ''Siam Becomes Thailand: a story of intrigue.'' Londinii: Hurst. ISBN 1-85065-083-7 {{Google Books|YTgJ8aRwZkAC|Paginae selectae}} * Terwiel, Barend Jan. [[2011]]. ''Thailand’s Political History: From the 13th Century to Recent Times.'' Bangcoci: River Books. ISBN 978-974-9863-96-1. * Wyatt, David K.. [[2003]]. ''Thailand: A Short History.'' Ed. secunda. Portu Novo: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-08475-7. * Zawacki, Benjamin. [[2021]]. ''Thailand: Shifting ground between the US and a rising China.'' Ed. secunda. Bloomsbury. {{NexInt}} * [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]], Rama [[rex]] IX * [[Mare Andamanense]] * [[Pumpuang Duangjan]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Thailand|Thailandiam}} {{Fontes geographici}} ; Rectio * [http://www.thaigov.go.th/ Thaigov.go.th,] rectio civitatis. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081210073951/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/thailand.html Caput civitatus et sodales consilii.] * [http://www.mfa.go.th/ Mfa.go.th], ministerium rerum externarum. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220808073210/http://internet.nectec.or.th/webstats/internetmap.current.iir?Sec=internetmap_Data interretialia de Thailandia.] National Electronics and Computer Technology Center. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150428064708/http://www.m-culture.go.th/english/ Ministerium culturae.] ; Data generalia<!-- * {{curlie|Regional/Asia/Thailand}}* {{wikiatlas|Thailand}}--> * [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/thailand/ "Thailand."] ''The World Factbook,'' Central Intelligence Agency. * [http://countrystudies.us/thailand/ "Thailand."] Library of Congress Country Studies, 1987. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090207001737/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/thailand.htm "Thailand."] ''UCB Libraries GovPubs.'' * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-15581957 "Thailand."] [[BBC News]]. * [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/589625/Thailand "Thailand."] ''[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]].'' * [http://map.longdo.com/en "Longdo Map."] [[Tabula geographica|Tabulae geographicae]] [[Anglice]] et [[Siamice]] scriptae. * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=TH "Key Development Forecasts for Thailand."] International Futures. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130116235916/http://popcensus.nso.go.th/file/popcensus-20-12-54.pdf 2010 Census Thailandiae ex Economic and Social Statistics Bureau.] ; Periegesis * [http://www.tourismthailand.org/ Tourism Authority of Thailand.] Situs periegesis proprius. ; Aliae res * [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140731093617/http://www.commonlanguageproject.net/?page_id%3D41#Thailand "Thailand Country Fact Sheet."] Common Language Project. * {{cite web |url=http://dlxs.library.cornell.edu/s/sea/browse_image/date/1900.php|title=Browse the Southeast Asia Visions Collection |author=Southeast Asia Visions |publisher=Cornell University Library }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101229000203/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html Statisticae Thailandiae in ''CIA World Factbook'' ]{{ling|Anglice}} {{Asia}} {{Capsae collectae|Thailandia|politica|{{Reges Thailandiae}}{{Primi ministri Thailandiae}}{{Ministri rerum externarum Thailandenses}}}} [[Categoria:Civitates sui iuris]] [[Categoria:Monarchiae constitutionales]] [[Categoria:Thailandia|!]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Geographia}} qv3c9qew2r0xzjwkspletncvmx8x8ts 3985435 3985434 2026-09-03T04:59:32Z ChomponU Pongsawet 202211 3985435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa civitatis Vicidata}} '''Thailandia'''<ref>{{Morgan}}. [[Ebbe Vilborg]]. ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok''. Editio secunda anni 2009.</ref> ([[Thai]] ประเทศไทย, ''Prathet Thai'' '[[regnum]] [[Thai]]orum'), olim '''Siamum'''<ref>Vide "regni Siami caput" s.v. [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof3/s0417a.html ''Odiaa''] in {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> (สยาม<ref>{{dictionary.com|Siam|access-date=11 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Siam definition and meaning |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/siam |access-date=11 Ianuarii 2020 |website=Collins English Dictionary}}.</ref>), et rite '''Regnum Thailandiae''', est [[civitas sui iuris]] in media [[Indosina|Indosinensi]] [[Asia austro-orientalis|Asiae austro-orientalis]] [[paeninsula]] sita, 513&thinsp;120 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometra quadrata]] comprehendens, cui anno [[2015]] erant 67&thinsp;959&thinsp;000 [[civis|civium]].<ref name="macro" /> A [[Birmania]] [[Laotia]]que [[septentrio]]nalibus, a Laotia [[Cambosia]]que [[oriens|oriente]], a [[Sinus Siamensis|Sinu Siamensi]] [[Malaesia]]que [[meridies|meridie]], atque a [[Mare Andamanense|Mari Andamanensi]] Birmaniaque [[occidens|occidente]] finitur. Thailandia etiam [[fines]] maritimos cum [[Vietnamia]] meridie et oriente et cum [[Indonesia]] [[India]]que meridie et occidente habet. [[Rectio]] [[civilitas|civilis]] nonnullas [[interceptio regiminis|interceptiones]] [[dictatura]]sque [[res militaris|militares]] passa est. Ex anno [[2019]], Thailandia nomine est [[parliamentum|parliamentaria]] [[monarchia constitutionalis]]; loci autem opportunitatis in [[constitutio]]ne [[potestas (socialis et politicus)|potestatem]] militare confirmant.<ref name="military rule">{{cite news |last1=Abuza |first1=Zachary |title=Thailand's Constitutional Dictatorship Weathers the Storm |url=https://thediplomat.com/2021/09/thailands-constitutional-dictatorship-weathers-the-storm/ |access-date=14 Martii 2022 |work=The Diplomat |date=27 Septembris [[2021]]}}. *{{cite journal |last1=Glassman |first1=Jim |title=Lineages of the Authoritarian State in Thailand: Military Dictatorship, Lazy Capitalism and the Cold War Past as Post-Cold War Prologue |journal=Journal of Contemporary Asia |date=[[2020]] |volume=50 |issue=4 |pages=571–92 |doi=10.1080/00472336.2019.1688378 |s2cid=211436855 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00472336.2019.1688378 |access-date=14 Martii 2022}}. *{{cite news |last1=Bandow |first1=Doug |title=Thailand's Military Is Getting Ready for Another Crackdown |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/12/03/thailand-military-crackdown-protests-biden/ |access-date=14 Martii 2022 |work=Foreign Policy |date=3 Decembris [[2020]]}}.</ref> [[Caput (urbs)|Caput]] et maxima [[urbs]] est [[Bancocum]]. [[Populi Taienses]] ex [[Sinae|Sinis]] meridianis et occidentalibus ad [[Asia Meridiorientalis|Asiam Meridiorientalem]] a [[saeculum 11|saeculo undecimo]] migrabant. [[Regnum|Regna]] [[India Maior|ab India impulsa]] sicut [[regna Mon]], [[Imperium Khmer|Khmer]], et [[monarchiae Malaesiae|civitates Malayanae]] [[regio]]nem regebant, cum [[civitas|civitatibus]] Thaiensibus sicut regnis [[Ngoenyang]], [[regna Sukhothai|Sukhothai]], [[Lan Na]], et [[Regnum Ayutthaya|Ayutthaya]] certantia, quae ipsae etiam inter se contendebant. Contactus [[Europa]]eus anno [[1511]] coepit, cum [[diplomatia|diplomatica]] [[Imperium|Imperii]] [[Imperium Portugallense|Portugallensis]] missio Ayutthayam attigit, regnum quod ante [[saeculum 15|saeculum quintum decimum]] [[potestas (socialis et politicus)|potestatem]] [[societas humana|socialem]] et [[civilitas|politicam]] adeptum erat. Ayutthaya summam potestatem assecuta est, cosmopolito [[Narai]] regnante, unde gradatim deficiebat usque ad [[bellum]] [[Bellum (1765–1767)|Birmanio–Thailandicum]] annis [[1765]], [[1766]], et [[1767]], cum omnino everta est. Cito autem [[Taksin]], dux magnus, [[terra]]s Siamenses iterum coniungens, [[Regnum Thonburiense]] constituit, sed ipso capto supplicioque anno [[1782]] affecto, [[Rama I|Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke]] regnum excepit, primus [[monarcha]] [[domus Siacriensis]]<!--Anglice Chakri--> hodierni. Inter magnas urbes praeter Bancocum numerantur [[Nonthaburi]], [[Pak Kret]], [[Nakhon Ratchasima]], [[Hat Yai]], [[Udon Thani]], [[Phitsanulok]]. In recentissima regiminis interceptione anno [[2014]], civitas a [[Concilium nationale pro pace et ordine|Concilio nationali pro pace et ordine]] subversa est. == Archaeologia == Loci [[archaeologia|archaeologici]] [[Spelunca Spirituum (Thailandia)|Spelunca Spirituum]], [[Khao Sam Kaeo]], [[Aiuthia]] intra fines Thailandiae iacent. == Ecclesia Catholica == Dioeceses [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Catholicae]] constituuntur, [[Archidioecesis Bangkokensis|archidioecesi Bangkokensi]] (sede [[Bancocum|Bancoco]]) tributariae, quae sequuntur: [[Dioecesis Chanthaburiensis|Chanthaburiensis]] (sede [[Chonburi]]), [[Dioecesis Chiangmaiensis|Chiangmaiensis]] (sede [[Chiang Mai]]), [[Dioecesis Nakhonsauanensis|Nakhonsauanensis]] (sede [[Nakhon Sawan]]), [[Dioecesis Ratchaburensis|Ratchaburensis]] (sede [[Ratchaburi]]), [[Dioecesis Suratthanensis|Suratthanensis]] (sede [[Surat Thani]]). [[Archidioecesis Tharensis et Nonsengensis|Archidioecesi Tharensi et Nonsengensi]] (sede [[Sakon Nakhon]]) attribuuntur dioeceses [[Dioecesis Nakhonratchasimaensis|Nakhonratchasimaensis]] (sede [[Nakhon Ratchasima]]), [[Dioecesis Ubonratchathaniensis|Ubonratchathaniensis]] (sede [[Ubon Ratchathani]]), [[Dioecesis Udonthaniensis|Udonthaniensis]] (sede [[Udon Thani]]).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dth2.html "Thailand: current dioeceses"] apud ''Catholic Hierarchy.''</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == [[Fasciculus:Thailand map CIA.png|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Tabula geographica]] Thailandiae.]] * Baker, Chris, et Pasuk Phongpaichit. [[2005]]. ''A History of Thailand.'' Ed. secunda. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-75915-3. * Chachavalpongpun, Pavin, ed. [[2020]]. ''Routledge Handbook Of Contemporary Thailand.'' * Cooper, Robert. [[2008]]. ''Culture Shock! Thailand: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette.'' * Donner, Wolf. [[1996]].''Thailand: Land zwischen Tradition und Moderne.'' Monaci: C. H. Beck. ISBN 978-3406398629. * Grabowsky, Volker. [[2011]]. ''Kleine Geschichte Thailands.'' Monaci: C. H. Beck. ISBN 978-3-406-60129-3. * London, Ellen. [[2008]]. ''Thailand Condensed: 2000 Years of History & Culture.'' * Lonely Planet. [[2020]]. ''Lonely Planet's Best of Thailand.'' * Mishra, Patit Paban. [[2010]]. ''The History of Thailand.'' Greenwood. * Moore, Frank J. ed. [[1974]]. ''Thailand: Its People, Its Society, Its Culture.'' HRAF Press. * Nartsupha, Chatthip, et Suthy Prasartset. [[1981]]. ''The Political Economy of Siam 1851-1910.'' Bangcoci: The Social Science Association of Thailand. * Nartsupha, Chatthip, Suthy Prasartset, et Montri Chenvidyakarn. [[1981]]. ''The Political Economy of Siam 1910-1932.'' Bangcoci: Social Science Association of Thailand. * Stowe, Judith A.. [[1991]]. ''Siam Becomes Thailand: a story of intrigue.'' Londinii: Hurst. ISBN 1-85065-083-7 {{Google Books|YTgJ8aRwZkAC|Paginae selectae}} * Terwiel, Barend Jan. [[2011]]. ''Thailand’s Political History: From the 13th Century to Recent Times.'' Bangcoci: River Books. ISBN 978-974-9863-96-1. * Wyatt, David K.. [[2003]]. ''Thailand: A Short History.'' Ed. secunda. Portu Novo: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-08475-7. * Zawacki, Benjamin. [[2021]]. ''Thailand: Shifting ground between the US and a rising China.'' Ed. secunda. Bloomsbury. {{NexInt}} * [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]], Rama [[rex]] IX * [[Mare Andamanense]] * [[Pumpuang Duangjan]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Thailand|Thailandiam}} {{Fontes geographici}} ; Rectio * [http://www.thaigov.go.th/ Thaigov.go.th,] rectio civitatis. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081210073951/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/thailand.html Caput civitatus et sodales consilii.] * [http://www.mfa.go.th/ Mfa.go.th], ministerium rerum externarum. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220808073210/http://internet.nectec.or.th/webstats/internetmap.current.iir?Sec=internetmap_Data interretialia de Thailandia.] National Electronics and Computer Technology Center. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150428064708/http://www.m-culture.go.th/english/ Ministerium culturae.] ; Data generalia<!-- * {{curlie|Regional/Asia/Thailand}}* {{wikiatlas|Thailand}}--> * [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/thailand/ "Thailand."] ''The World Factbook,'' Central Intelligence Agency. * [http://countrystudies.us/thailand/ "Thailand."] Library of Congress Country Studies, 1987. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090207001737/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/thailand.htm "Thailand."] ''UCB Libraries GovPubs.'' * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-15581957 "Thailand."] [[BBC News]]. * [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/589625/Thailand "Thailand."] ''[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]].'' * [http://map.longdo.com/en "Longdo Map."] [[Tabula geographica|Tabulae geographicae]] [[Anglice]] et [[Siamice]] scriptae. * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=TH "Key Development Forecasts for Thailand."] International Futures. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130116235916/http://popcensus.nso.go.th/file/popcensus-20-12-54.pdf 2010 Census Thailandiae ex Economic and Social Statistics Bureau.] ; Periegesis * [http://www.tourismthailand.org/ Tourism Authority of Thailand.] Situs periegesis proprius. ; Aliae res * [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140731093617/http://www.commonlanguageproject.net/?page_id%3D41#Thailand "Thailand Country Fact Sheet."] Common Language Project. * {{cite web |url=http://dlxs.library.cornell.edu/s/sea/browse_image/date/1900.php|title=Browse the Southeast Asia Visions Collection |author=Southeast Asia Visions |publisher=Cornell University Library }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101229000203/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html Statisticae Thailandiae in ''CIA World Factbook'' ]{{ling|Anglice}} {{Asia}} {{Capsae collectae|Thailandia|politica|{{Reges Thailandiae}}{{Primi ministri Thailandiae}}{{Ministri rerum externarum Thailandenses}}}} [[Categoria:Civitates sui iuris]] [[Categoria:Monarchiae constitutionales]] [[Categoria:Thailandia|!]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Geographia}} 7khtjybddxbxc75efww1t4hnhx5x32g 0 11253 3985366 2407485 2026-09-02T18:39:16Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{latinitas|corrigenda}} '''Universitas Studiorum Mostariensis''' (vulgo ''Sveučilište u Mostaru'') in [[Mandetrium|Mandetrio]] die [[14 Februarii]] anno [[1975]] condita est. Sola [[universitas]] Croata in [[Bosnia et Herzegovina]] est, sola universitas in hac re publica ubi sola lingua Croata utuntur. Circiter decem milia studentium habet. Facultas Medica Universitatis Studiorum Mostariensis vocitur optima institutio pro studendi medicinam et spiritus movens omnis Universitatis ad acceptionem [[Declarationis Bolognae]] est. 2005. Universitas Studiorum Mostariensis clamatur est institutio quid maximam eruditionem scientiamque exhibet studiosis quam alia Universitates in Bosnia et Hercegovina ==Facultates== Universitas has [[Facultas (universitatis)|facultates]] habet: *Facultas medica *Facultas agronomica *Facultas oeconomica *Facultas rerum naturalium et mathematicae *Facultas philosophiae et paedagogiae *Facultas juris *Facultas construendi *Facultas mechanica et informatica *Schola alta radiologiae et physiotherapiae *Academia artis [[Categoria:Universitates Bosniae et Herzegovinae|Mostariensis]] 8lpe5ewwr9zxltiojmg3l2qjsfnmikm 0 17548 3985340 2528898 2026-09-02T16:23:36Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Eventa */ 3985340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Decennium|172|MDCCXIII}} == Eventa == * [[11 Aprilis]] - [[Pax Traiecti ad Rhenum|Instrumentum pacis Ultraiectensis]] [[Bellum de successione Hispanica|Bello de successione Hispanica]] finem attulit. == Nati == === Mense Martio === * Ignoto die - [[Ioannes Maria Ortes]], [[monachus]], [[philosophus]], [[mathematicus]] ac [[Oeconomia|oeconomicus]] [[Venetiae|Venetianus]]; mortuus est anno [[1790]]. === Mense Aprili === * [[12 Aprilis]] - [[Gulielmus Thomas Raynal]], presbyter [[Ecclesia Catholica|Catholicus]] [[scriptor]] [[Francia|Francicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1796]]. === Mense Septembri === * [[10 Septembris]] - [[Gowin Knight]], physicus et bibliothecarius principalis [[Museum Britannicum|Musei Britannici]]; mortuus est anno [[1772]]. === Mense Octobri === * [[5 Octobris]] - [[Dionysius Diderot]], [[philosophus]] et mythistoriarum [[scriptor]] (mortuus anno [[1784]]) == Mortui == * [[8 Ianuarii]] - [[Archangelus Corelli]], compositor et psaltes fidiculae Italicus (natus anno [[1653]]) * [[28 Octobris]] - [[Paulus Lorenzani]], [[theatrus lyricus|theatro lyrico]] compositor [[Italicus]]; natus est anno [[1640]]. * [[15 Decembris]] - [[Carolus Maratta]], pictor [[Italia|Italicus]]; natus est anno [[1625]]. toche150g345pxp6brwjy2d9qev22lm 3985341 3985340 2026-09-02T16:24:10Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Mense Septembri */ 3985341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Decennium|172|MDCCXIII}} == Eventa == * [[11 Aprilis]] - [[Pax Traiecti ad Rhenum|Instrumentum pacis Ultraiectensis]] [[Bellum de successione Hispanica|Bello de successione Hispanica]] finem attulit. == Nati == === Mense Martio === * Ignoto die - [[Ioannes Maria Ortes]], [[monachus]], [[philosophus]], [[mathematicus]] ac [[Oeconomia|oeconomicus]] [[Venetiae|Venetianus]]; mortuus est anno [[1790]]. === Mense Aprili === * [[12 Aprilis]] - [[Gulielmus Thomas Raynal]], presbyter [[Ecclesia Catholica|Catholicus]] [[scriptor]] [[Francia|Francicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1796]]. === Mense Septembri === * [[10 Septembris]] - [[Gowin Knight]], [[physicus]] et [[bibliothecarius]] principalis [[Museum Britannicum|Musei Britannici]]; mortuus est anno [[1772]]. === Mense Octobri === * [[5 Octobris]] - [[Dionysius Diderot]], [[philosophus]] et mythistoriarum [[scriptor]] (mortuus anno [[1784]]) == Mortui == * [[8 Ianuarii]] - [[Archangelus Corelli]], compositor et psaltes fidiculae Italicus (natus anno [[1653]]) * [[28 Octobris]] - [[Paulus Lorenzani]], [[theatrus lyricus|theatro lyrico]] compositor [[Italicus]]; natus est anno [[1640]]. * [[15 Decembris]] - [[Carolus Maratta]], pictor [[Italia|Italicus]]; natus est anno [[1625]]. 84bvpajpeuqfb64w2q9fhd3rsgzs3e9 3985342 3985341 2026-09-02T16:24:28Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Mense Octobri */ 3985342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Decennium|172|MDCCXIII}} == Eventa == * [[11 Aprilis]] - [[Pax Traiecti ad Rhenum|Instrumentum pacis Ultraiectensis]] [[Bellum de successione Hispanica|Bello de successione Hispanica]] finem attulit. == Nati == === Mense Martio === * Ignoto die - [[Ioannes Maria Ortes]], [[monachus]], [[philosophus]], [[mathematicus]] ac [[Oeconomia|oeconomicus]] [[Venetiae|Venetianus]]; mortuus est anno [[1790]]. === Mense Aprili === * [[12 Aprilis]] - [[Gulielmus Thomas Raynal]], presbyter [[Ecclesia Catholica|Catholicus]] [[scriptor]] [[Francia|Francicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1796]]. === Mense Septembri === * [[10 Septembris]] - [[Gowin Knight]], [[physicus]] et [[bibliothecarius]] principalis [[Museum Britannicum|Musei Britannici]]; mortuus est anno [[1772]]. === Mense Octobri === * [[5 Octobris]] - [[Dionysius Diderot]], [[philosophus]] et [[Mythistoria|mythistoriarum]] [[scriptor]] (mortuus anno [[1784]]) == Mortui == * [[8 Ianuarii]] - [[Archangelus Corelli]], compositor et psaltes fidiculae Italicus (natus anno [[1653]]) * [[28 Octobris]] - [[Paulus Lorenzani]], [[theatrus lyricus|theatro lyrico]] compositor [[Italicus]]; natus est anno [[1640]]. * [[15 Decembris]] - [[Carolus Maratta]], pictor [[Italia|Italicus]]; natus est anno [[1625]]. 6nyko43c7njdto87lry0fcjeqewd8m2 0 22042 3985326 2411891 2026-09-02T16:14:51Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Eventa */ 3985326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{decennium|24|CCXXXIII}} == Eventa == *[[1 Ianuarii]] - [[Lucius Valerius Claudius Maximus Acilius Priscilianus]] et [[Gnaeus Cornelius Paternus]] [[consul|consules ordinarii]] electi sunt. *[[25 Septembris]] - [[Alexander Severus]], imperator Romanus, [[Roma]]e de [[Persia|Persis]] [[Triumphus|triumphavit]], quamquam expeditio contra [[Artaxerxes I (rex Persarum)|Artaxerxem I]] magna clade Romanorum evenit. *[[Alamanni]] limitem perruperunt et [[Gallia]]m et [[Raetia]]m invaserunt. == Nati == {{Nati desiderati}} == Mortui == {{Mortui desiderati}} cr7ejbfn4y6hxneigsngviwgn91adtq 0 23910 3985324 3985019 2026-09-02T15:41:13Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 3985324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{flumen|Scaldis|[[Fasciculus:Bléharies_-_Escaut_1.jpg|thumb|center|Scaldis flumen]]|350|90|104|21680|[[Gouy (Axona)|Gouy]]|[[Mare Germanicum]]|[[Francia]], [[Belgica]], [[Nederlandia]]}} '''Scaldis''' ([[Lingua Francogallica|Francogallice]] ''Escaut'' ; [[Lingua Batava|Batave]] ''Schelde'') est flumen Franciae, Belgiae et Nederlandiae. Oritur apud [[Gouy (Axona)|Gouy]] in Francia Septentrionali, fluit per [[Gandavum]] [[Antverpia]]mque, et apud [[Flissinga]]m in [[Mare Germanicum]] influit. 350 chm est longum. Duo olim habebat ostia: [[Scaldis Orientalis|Scaldim Orientalem]] et [[Scaldis Occidentalis|Scaldim Occidentalem]]. Anno [[1867]] autem ostium orientale aggeribus a Scaldi disiunctum est, ut ferrovia ab insula [[Valchria]] ad terram continentem construi potuisset. Scaldis Occidentalis est [[aestuarium]] magni momenti commercio, quia portum Antverpiae, post [[Portus Roterodami|Roterodamum portum]] maximum [[Europa]]e, mari coniungit. Scaldis Orientalis anno [[2002]] [[saeptum nationale]] factum est. Prope flumen Scaldim, apud [[oppidum]] ''Domburg'' plus quam 360 [[Inscriptio|inscriptiones]] et imagines saeculorum [[Saeculum 2|secundi]] et [[Saeculum 3|tertii]] inventae sunt, quae nomen [[Nehalennia|Nehalenniae deae]] servant. == Nexus externi == {{fontes geographici}} * [http://www.vnsc.eu/ Consilium Scaldis Belgicum et Nederlandicum] * [http://www.scheldemonitor.be Monitor Scaldis] [[Categoria:Flumina Belgiae]] [[Categoria:Flumina Nederlandiae]] [[Categoria:Flumina Franciae]] [[Categoria:Systema Scaldis fluminis|!]] hho86g2vvgmdg5ua21qdfdyjwui3lrz 0 32337 3985316 3694025 2026-09-02T14:40:06Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3985316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{Taxobox | name = Mandragora | image = Mandragore officinale fruits.jpg | image_width = 200px | image_caption = ''Mandragora officinalis'' | regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicotyledones]] |unranked_ordo = [[Asteridae]] | ordo = [[Solanales]] | familia = [[Solanaceae]] | genus = '''''Mandragora''''' | genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] }} '''Mandragora''' (m.)<ref>[[Gaius Plinius Secundus|Plinius]], ''[[Naturalis historia (Plinius)|Naturalis historia]]'' 25.147.</ref> est [[planta]] familiae [[Solanaceae|Solanacearum]]. In historia humana Mandragora multipliciter adhibetur. Apparet in [[Biblia Hebraica|Bibliis Hebraicis]] , in [[magia]] antiqui et medii aevi, et in perplurimis litteris poeticis fictionibusque (etiam in libris de [[Harrius Potter|Harrio Pottere]], quos scripsit J.K. Rowling). == Species == * ''[[Mandragora autumnalis]]'' * ''[[Mandragora officinarum]]'' * ''[[Mandragora turcomanica]]'' * ''[[Mandragora caulescens]] == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * Marie-Christine Daunay, Henri Laterrot, Jules Janick, "Iconography and History of Solanaceae: Antiquity to the XVIIth Century', in: Jules Janick, ''Horticultural Reviews'', vol. 34 (2007), pp. 1-112 {{Google Books|FBa-E96pQ0kC|Paginae selectae}} * Marie-Christine Daunay, Henri Laterrot, Jules Janick, "[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/actahort745.pdf Iconography of the Solanaceae from Antiquity to the XVIIth Century: a Rich Source of Information on Genetic Diversity and Uses]" in ''Acta Hort.'' no. 745 (2007) pp. 59-88 * Harry S. Paris, Marie-Christine Daunay, Jules Janick, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20191127052241/http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC2685323&blobtype=pdf The Cucurbitaceae and Solanaceae illustrated in medieval manuscripts known as the Tacuinum Sanitatis]" in ''Annals of Botany'' vol. 103 (2009) pp. 1187–1205 * Charles Brewster Randolph, "The Mandragora of the Ancients in Folk-Lore and Medicine" in ''Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences'' vol. 40 (1905) pp. 487-537 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/20021986 JSTOR] * Hugo Rahner, S.J. ''Moly and Mandragora in Pagan and Christian Symbolism''. In: ''Greek Myths and Christian Mystery'', pag. 179 ss. New York 1971 == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Mandragora|Mandragoram}} {{Vicispecies}} {{Fontes biologici}} [[Categoria:Solanaceae]] [[Categoria:Genera plantarum]] [[Categoria:Taxa Linnaei]] [[Categoria:Taxa 1753]] 21gz7j0sz8jqi5n3x0gyi0t8vf94dcy 0 39606 3985253 3985215 2026-09-02T12:04:41Z IacobusAmor 1163 3985253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-3}} [[Fasciculus:Star_Wars_Logo.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Logotypus]] ''Bellorum Stellarium''.]] [[Fasciculus:George Lucas cropped 2009.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|[[Georgius Lucas]], creator seriei pellicularum, hic [[annus|anno]] [[2009]] visus.]] {{Ores|lingua=en|Star Wars}} ([[Anglice]]; scilicet ‘bella stellaria’) est [[universum]] commenticium [[fictio scientifica|fictionis scientificae]] genere in [[pellicula|pelliculis]], [[liber|libris]], [[liber nubeculatus|libris nubeculatis]], [[series televisifica|seriebus televisificis]], [[ludus electronicus|ludis electronicis]] ac [[ludicrum|ludicris]] narratum. Praeclara talis universi origo et frux est series pellicularum eodem nomine (adhuc novem) a [[Georgius Lucas|Georgius Lucas]], semet [[dispositor cinematographicus|scaenas disponente]], excogitata, cuius pellicula prima, {{Op|[[Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope]]}}—quondam {{Op|Star Wars}} tantum appellata (‘bella stellaria’)—anno [[1977]] edita est. == Argumentum == === Ambitus === ''Bella Stellaria'' in [[galaxias|galaxia]] longinquissima in [[futurum|futuro]] [[technologia]]e progressivae aguntur. Plurimae [[species]] ficticiae in ''Bella Stellaria'' sunt, sed [[homo (Star Wars)|homo]] primus actus visusque est. Etiam sunt plura [[robotum|robotorum]] genera (qui ''droides'' in omnibus pelliculis appellantur) qui homines, alias species, [[urbs|urbes]], et cetera, custodiunt. Astrovectus ad [[planeta]]s aliorum [[systema solare|systematum stellarium]] fortasse sunt, et plurimi mundi ficticii sunt. Fere totum galaxiam commune [[politica|politicum]] systema habet{{dubsig}}; [[Res Publica Galactica (Star Wars)|Res Publica Galactica]] ad [[Imperium Galacticum (Star Wars)|Imperium Galacticum]] tandem mutata est.{{dubsig}}<!-- can we remove? :: Yes, if it's supposed to mean 'The Galactic Commonwealth has at last been changed into the Galactic Empire'.--> === Fabulae res === ==== Episodium I: Mina Phantasma ==== {{vide-etiam|Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace}} In [[Naboo (Star Wars)|Naboone]] [[planeta]] Theede in urbe magna, [[Padmé Amidala|Amidala Regina]] cogitur ut subscribat pacto iniusto [[Trade Federation (Star Wars)|Foederationis Mercatorum]] lata. Foederis in astronave duo [[Jedi|Iedi]] nominibus Quigonus Jinn et Obi-Wan Kenobi, eius [[discipulus]], oppugnantur{{dubsig}} legati Summi [[Cancellarius|Cancellarii]] [[Res Publica Galactica (Star Wars)|Rei Publicae Galacticae]]. Effugiunt ad Naboonis{{dubsig}} planetae superficiem, ubi forte Gunganum indigenum{{dubsig}} nomine Jar-Jar Binks servant, quo suppetente ad aliam partem Naboonis contendunt, ut Amidalam Reginam ancillasque eius vindicent.{{dubsig}} Regina aulaque regia conservata temptant petere Coruscantem, Rei Publicae Galacticae [caput (urbs)|caput]], sed clade accepta per inopiam appellunt astronavem [[Tatooine|Tatooinem]], planetam [[deserta|deserticum]]. Ibi Quigonus et reginae famula, cui nomen Padme est, tendunt ad [[oppidum|oppida]] partes ad [[navis|navem]] reficiendam conferendas. Quadam in [[taberna]] inveniunt Anakin Skywalker (Lucas Coelipetens), [[puer]]um. Quia [[pecunia]] Rei Publicae nihil valet in Tatooine, Anakin Quigono [[auctor]]e interest certamini capsarum, quo [[Numen (Bella Stellaria)|Numine]]<ref>Mika Elovaara (2013). ''[https://books.google.com.br/books?id=B5-7aMoY9BMC&pg=PA66&lpg=PA66&dq=numen+the+force+star+wars&source=bl&ots=g0n2fx4G_R&sig=uJGsVmBCZ4GD9hhc0bwVY38blHs&hl=pt-BR&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj5zu6965DUAhXMlZAKHeN1BsEQ6AEIMzAB#v=onepage&q=numen%20the%20force%20star%20w Fan Phenomena: Star Wars]''. Intellect Books, p. 66.</ref> iuvante victor est. Certamine victo partibusque emptis, Anakin invitus [[mater|matrem]] relinquit, Quigonum ad Coruscantem sequens. Non prius avolare possunt quam subito Quigonus invasore incognito oppugnatur; paene est nulla fuga. Coruscante Quigono Obi-Wanque comitatus puer coram [[Consilio Jedi (Star Wars)|Consilio Iedi]] inquiritur, Delectusne antiqua [[prophetia]] sit an non. Toto consilio invito, tamen Quigonus pueri docendi consilium init. In curia Amidala Regina, [[senatus]] ingenti inertia exterrita, iubet senatores novum melioremque cancellarium eligere. Regina de populi salute certans venit domum duobus Iedi adiuvantibus. Ibi Anakin invitus in astronavicula volat ad delendum maximum astronavem Foederationis. Pars hominum viam vertit ad [[Viceroy Nute Gunray (Star Wars)|Proconsul Gunray]] [[Trade Federation (Star Wars)|Foederationis Mercatorum]], pactum evertendi gratia. Sed subito figura cornigera minaxque Iedi oviam it certatum [[Gladius lucidus|lucigladio]] duplici. Anakin astroavem maximam diruere consequitur, Amidala ministrique [[Gunray (Star Wars)|Gunray Proconsulem]] deprendunt. Iedi longissimo certamene {{Creanda|en|Lightsaber|Lucigladius|lucigladiis}} contendunt cum aggressore minaci. Iste Quigonum occidit, sed ipse cecidit divulsus medio [[corpus|corpore]]. Obi-Wan a Magistrem [[Yoda]]m Magister Iedi factus est, et Anakin facit{{dubsig}} eius discipulus. Summus Cancellarius novus electus est: [[Palpatine]], olim Senator pro Naboone. Apud {{Creanda|en|Funeral games|Ludi funebres|ludos funebres}}, magistres{{dubsig}} Yoda et Mace Windu persuasum est{{dubsig}} illum Quigoni percussorem [[Sith]] fuisse. ==== Episodium II: De Clonis Impetu ==== {{vide-etiam|Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones}} ==== Episodium III: Ultio Sithorum ==== {{vide-etiam|Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith}} ==== Episodium IV: Spes Nova ==== {{vide-etiam|Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope}} [[Fasciculus:Mark Hamill (1978).jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Marcus Hamill]] qui prima persona [[Luke Skywalker|Lucas Skywalker]] in tribus [[pellicula|pelliculis]] primis agit, hic [[annus|anno]] [[1978]] visus.]] Ab [[Imperium Galacticum|Imperio Galactico]] capta, [[Principissa Leia]] in basim pugnatae,{{dubsig}} quae [[Stella Mortis (Star Wars)|Stella Mortis]] nominatur, portatur. Ante captatum [[Principissa Leia|Leia]] efficaciter temptat [[Robotum|droides]] [[R2-D2]] et [[C-3PO]] cum orato auxilio mittere. [[Robotum|Robota]] in [[planeta]] [[Tatooine]] advenit et [[Obi-Wan Kenobi]] unum Equestrem Iediorum nuntium reportant. Is cum [[agricola (munus)|agricola]] [[Lucas Skywalker|Luca Skywalker]], cuius [[pater]] etiam [[Jedi|Iedi]] erat, ad salvandum Principissam Leiam proficiscitur. Iis in [[astronavis|astronavi]] quaerentibus [[Han Solo]], magistrem{{dubsig}} astronavis et transportatorem [[merx|mercibus]] nefastis, et [[Chewbacca]], illius gubernatorem unum ''[[Wookiee]]'', conveniunt. Cum [[Falcone Millenia]] ad Stellam Mortis volant et Principissam Leiam liberant. Deinde Obi-Wan, qui coepit docere Lucam Equestrem{{dubsig}} Iedi essendum,{{dubsig}} [[Darth Vader]] eius discipulum pristinum obviat. Obi-Wan a Vader interfecto, alii a Stellam Mortis effugiunt et in castra Rebellionis veniunt. Catra{{dubsig}} a basi proelio impugnatur in sideribus.{{dubsig}} In proelio mundo ingenti succedit{{dubsig}} Lucas cum pugnatoribus Rebellionis delere. ==== Episodium V: De Imperio Repellente ==== {{vide-etiam|Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back}} Nonnullis annis proelio gesto, Castra Rebellionis in planeta [[Hoth]] ab Imperio Galactico invenitur et impugnatur. Pugnatores pro [[libertas|libertate]] proelium perdunt et effugiunt. Lucas Skywalker venit in [[Dagobam]], planetam quandam remotam, ad discendum ab [[Yoda]], veto magistro Iedi. Postquam in Falconem Millennia effugerunt, Principissa Leia et Han Solo cum Chewbacca in planeta [[Bespine]] a Darth Vader captantur. Lucas istud{{dubsig}} per [[vis|vim]] sentit et disciplinam interrumpit. Properans ad adiuvandum amicos suos contra Darth Vader duellat.{{dubsig}} Cum eo Lucas cognoscit illum patrem suum esse. Vader devincit filium suum et dextram manum eorum{{dubsig}} amputat. Leia cum Lucam evadit a ''Bespine'' sed Vader Han Solo gelaritur{{dubsig}} et eum praedatori [[Boba Fett]] dat. ==== Episodium VI: Iedi reduces ==== {{vide-etiam|Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi}} In [[planeta]] [[Tatooine]], sunt [[Principissa Leia]] et [[Lucas Skywalker]] noviter [[Jedi]] factus et [[Han Solo]] captivus a [[Jabba the Hutt|Iabba, Ille Hutt]] aere alieno liberandusque ex vinculo ''[[Hutt|Hutti]]s''. Interim Imperium Galacticum novam [[Stella Mortis (Star Wars)|Stellam Mortem]] construit castrae.{{dubsig}} Rebelliones castram{{dubsig}} imperfectam{{dubsig}} oppugnante, Lucas sua sponte licet capi se ab Imperio ut Darth Vader patrem suis obviam eat. [[Palpatine|Imperator]], qui item in novam Stellam Mortis est, cum Darth Vader conatur Lucas in [[Numen (Bella Stellaria)|Tenebrarum parte Numinis]] sequitum inducere. Ob ea rem duellum inter Lucam et eum patrem evenit. Nunc Lucas Vader devincit et dextram manum eius amputat. Denegato a Lucas in Tenebrae partem Numinis convertere, Imperator eum necare vult cum [[Numen (Bella Stellaria)|Numinis]] [[fulmen]]. Vader autem suum valium{{dubsig}} salvate{{dubsig}} et Imperatorem caedit. It{{dubsig}} factus{{dubsig}} Vader laesus est et propterea paulum post moritur placato{{dubsig}} cum filium suum. Postea deleta Stellae Mortis a proelibus Rebellionis succedit et [[Imperium Galacticum (Star Wars)|Imperium Galacticum]] superatum est. ==== Episodium VII: [[Numen (Bella Stellaria)|Numinis]] Resurrectione ==== {{vide-etiam|Star Wars Episode VII: The Force Awakens}} Annis triginta post, De Reditu Jedi Fabula committit. [[Primus Ordus]] cineribus [[Imperii Galactici]] emergit quem [[Principissa Leia]] [[Refragatio]]ne que pugnant. [[Lucas Skywalker|Jedi]] [[Lucas Skywalker|Magistrum Lucam]] circumspectant. Intra inquasitionem novis viris vident: [[Rey]], frumentatora quae potest calere vim; et [[Finn]], ''[[Stormtrooper (Star Wars)|Stormtrooper]]'' (Legionarius), qui [[Primus Ordo|Primum Ordinem]] descivit; et [[Poe Dameron]], optime perite [[astronavis]] in Refragatione.{{dubsig}} Han Solo eos iuvat in labori tollere [[Castram Astracidae]] Primus Ordinis, qua Nova Rei Publicae Refragationemque pugnat. {{Creanda|en|Antagonist|Antagonista|Antagonistae}} sunt [[Kyle Ren]], malevolus bellarum{{dubsig}} cum{{dubsig}} [[historia]] obscura; [[Imperator]] [[Hux (Star Wars)|Hux]], princeps Castrae{{dubsig}} Astracidae et [[exercitus|exercituum]] Ordinis; et Summus [[Dux]] [[Snoke (Star Wars)|Snoke]], princeps Primi Ordinis. Ceterum pellicula ''[[Star Wars Episode VII]]'' est futurum{{dubsig}} in consilio anno [[2015]]. Numerus cuiusque episodii eventorum ordinem seriei significat. Georgius Lucas primo voluit seriem facere novem pellicularum, quae e ternis {{Creanda|en|Trilogy|Trilogia|trilogiis}} consisterent: Episodia IV–VI, prima edita, de rebus post [[Bellum Yavinense Primum]] gestis usque ad annum 4 pBY<ref>Temporum ratio mundi hac serie pellicularum expositi Bello Yavinensi quasi cardine rerum utitur. Itaque tempora rerum ante hoc bellum gestarum siglo ''aBY'' ('ante Bellum Yavinense'), tempora post bellum siglo ''pBY'' notantur.</ref> tractat, cum episodia I–III de rebus ante Bellum Yavinense gestis ab anno 32 aBY narrent. A prima origine, Lucae propositum erat ultimum trientem{{dubsig}} huius seriei adhuc producere, at tempore labente eo demum adductus est, ut vires sibi defici aestimaret. Quoniam autem noluit alium hominem sinere pelliculas suas facere, ipse dixit solas sex pelliculas a se factum iri. Societas Walt Disney mense [[Octobris]] anni [[2012]] societatem Lucasfilm $4,04 miliardo acquisivit et annuntiavit ipsam tres novas pelliculas producturas esse, prima parata vulgatura in 2015.<!--!--> ==== Episodium VIII: Novissimi ''Iedi'' ==== {{vide-etiam|Star Wars Episode VIII: The Last Jedi}} ==== Episodium IX: De Ascensione Skywalkeris ==== {{vide-etiam|Star Wars Episode IX: }} == Ludi consolae == {{Vide-etiam|Index ludorum consolae Star Wars}} Plurimi ludi consolae de universo ficto ''Star Wars'' a [[decennium 199|decennio 199]] facti sunt. == Technologia == ''Star Wars'' agit in futuro [[technologia]]e progressiviae{{dubsig}} et sequentium{{dubsig}} videmus. === Arma === [[Fasciculus:Lightsaber blue.png|thumb|upright=0.5|left|[[Ensis luminaris]] caeruleus.]] [[Fasciculus:StormTrooper Blaster.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|''[[Blaster (Star Wars)|Blaster]].'']] ==== Ensis luminaris ==== {{Vide-etiam|Ensis luminaris}} Arma visia{{dubsig}} in universo ficto [[ensis luminaris]] est. Non tote claro dictum est [[arma|armis]] quae materiae consistunt, sed [[lamina]] aut [[plasma]]tis aut [[instrumentum lasericum|materiae lasericae]] consistunt, et lamina varie [[color]]antur. Arma amborum ''[[Jedi|Iedi]]'' (Zedaea vel edaea) et ''Sith'' (fortasse "Sithia") adhibentur, amborm genera duo bellatorium sunt ubi ''Iedi'' [[protagonista]]e sunt et ''Sith'' [[antagonista]]e/ === Vehicula === [[Fasciculus:Hover taxi.png|thumb|upright=0.8|Aero-Taxiraeda.]] ==== Navis spatialis ==== [[Vehiculum|Vehiculis]] videntur [[navis spatialis|astronaves]], [[navicula spatialis|astronaviculae]], et [[vehiculum pendens|aeroplaniga]], sicut vehicula pendentia [[res militaris|militaria]] et taxiraedae pendentes. == Species in ''Star Wars'' == :''Res principalis: [[Index specierum ex Star Wars]]'' [[Fasciculus:Kaminoan female.png|thumb|upright=0.8|''[[Kaminoan]]'' [[femina|femininum]]. Imago capta est in mundo virtuali ''[[Second Life]]'' ("Vita Secunda").]] Sunt plurimae [[species|formae vitales]] fictae in ''Star Wars'', ambo pristinae et intelligentes, sed [[homo (Star Wars)|homo]] primum actus et visus est. Gravissimae dicere sequentium sunt: {{div col|2}} * Duros * [[Ewok|Ewoki]] * [[Homo (Star Wars)|Homines]] * [[Hutt|Huttes]] * [[Kaminoan|Kaminoani]] * Rodiani * [[Togruta|Togrutae]] * [[Twi'lek|Twi'leki]] * [[Wookiee|Wookiees]] * Zabraki {{div col end}} == Loci == * [[Caupona ad Mos Eisley]] * [[Senatus Galacticus]] == Planetae == :''Res principalis: [[Index planetarum ex Star Wars]]'' [[Fasciculus:Trantor-Coruscant.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''[[Coruscant]]''.]] In ''Star Wars'' plurimi planetae ficticii sunt. Gravissimi dicere possunt esse: {{div col|2}} * ''[[Coruscant]]'' * ''[[Dantooine]]'' * Iaccu * ''[[Kamino|Kaminus]]'' * ''[[Kashyyyk]]'' * ''[[Mandalore|Mandalorea]]'' * ''[[Naboo]]'' * ''[[Nar Shadaa]]'' * ''[[Tatooine]]'' {{div col end}} == Personae notabiles == {{Vide-etiam|Index personarum ex Star Wars}} [[Fasciculus:Anthony Daniels03 cropped.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Antonius Daniels]] qui [[C-3PO]] agit.]] [[Fasciculus:Amidala's Throne Room costume.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Synthesis fabulosa qualiter [[Padmé Amidala|Regina Amidala]].]] {{div col|3}} * [[Ahsoka Tano]] * [[C-3PO]] * [[Charal]] * [[Chewbacca]] * [[Darth Maul]] * [[Darth Vader|Darth Vader/Anakin Skywalker]] * [[Finn]] * [[General Grievous|Imperator Grievous]] * [[Han Solo]] * [[Jabba the Hutt|Iabba Ille Hutt]] * [[Jar Jar Binks]] * [[Kit Fisto]] * [[Kylo Ren]] * [[Lando Calrissian]] * [[Lucas Skywalker]] * [[Mace Windu]] * [[Obi-Wan Kenobi]] * [[Padmé Amidala]] * [[Palpatine|Palpatine/Darth Sidious]] * [[Poe Dameron]] * [[Principissa Leia]] * [[Qui-Gon Jinn]] * [[R2-D2]] * [[Rey]] * [[Yoda|Yoda Magister]] {{div col end}} == ''Jediismus'' == {{Vide-etiam|Jediismus}} [[Religio]] ''[[Jediismus]]'' vel ''Iediismus'' vocatum realitate est, quod de [[philosophia|philosophicis]] et notionibus [[spiritus|spiritualibus]] ''Iedi'' est, sed fundator et structura ut [[religio]]nes maiores non habet. == Citationes notabiles == :"Ante longissimum tempus, in longinquissima galaxia..." (conspicua introductoria linea in omnia pelliculiae) :"[[The Force (Star Wars)|Numen]] tecum", "[[The Force (Star Wars)|Numen]] vobiscum" (multi) :"''[[Darth Vader|Ego]]'' [[pater]] [[Luke Skywalker|tuum]] sum" (sub finem pelliculae "Imperium Contra Offendit", ubi Darth Vader Lucam Skywalker, quis sit, dixit). :"Exspectate. Exspectate." (Tenn Graneet, magister telorum paenitens [[Stella Mortis|Stellae Mortis]], consistit pro tempore Proelio Primo Yavinis) :"Vis fustes [[mors|mortis]] emere?" "Non vis mihi fustes mortis vendere." "Nolo tibi fustes mortis vendere." "Vis ire domum et in [[mens|mente]] agitare vitam tuam." "Volo ire domum et in [[mens|mente]] agitare vitam meam" (Elan Sel'sabagno et Obivanus Kenobi) :"Pedica est!" (Ackbar, Praefectus Classis Rebellionis) :"Bene! Dupla superbia, duplus casus" ([[Dooku (Star Wars)|Comes Dooku]], contra Anakin certans) :"Sith semper duo sunt, magister et discipulus." "Sed quem occidimus? Magister aut discipulus?" (Magistri Yoda et Windu, in Qui-Gon Jinn ludo funebre) :"Percipio ut malum praesensionem" vel " Percipio pessimum praesensionem" (in quaque pellicula) == Citationes librorum == :"Sacrificium ageteris deis, et deinde cor tuum discindam cum manibus meis propriis." :"Si manus tuas proprias habes, probabiliter non tam amplus es quam nobis dicis." :"Verbis illis dictis, meruisti multum dolorem." :"Praesumo Iuuzhanis Vongi non promoventur propter sollertias colloquii." ::—Tsavong Lah et Iaena Solo, ''Iter Obscurum'' == Cinematographia == === Pellicula === * [[1977]]: ''[[Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope]]'' (de nova spes) * [[1980]]: ''[[Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back]]'' (de imperio repellente) * [[1983]]: ''[[Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi]]'' (de ''Iedi'' reditu) * [[1999]]: ''[[Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace]]'' (de occulta minis) * [[2002]]: ''[[Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones]]'' (de clonorum impetu) * [[2005]]: ''[[Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith]]'' (de ''Sith'' vindicta) * [[2008]]: ''[[Star Wars: The Clone Wars (pellicula)|Star Wars: The Clone Wars]]'' (de clonorum bella) * [[2015]]: ''[[Star Wars Episode VII|Star Wars Episode VII: The Force Awakens]]'' (de vis resurrectione) * [[2016]]: ''[[Rogue One: A Star Wars Story]]'' * [[2017]]: ''[[Star Wars Episode VIII: The Last Jedi]]'' * [[2018]]: ''[[Solo: A Star Wars Story]]'' * [[2019]]: ''[[Star Wars Episode IX|Star Wars Episode IX: The Rise of Skywalker]]'' * [[2026]]: ''[[The Mandalorian and Grogu]]'' === Series televisificae === * [[2003]]–[[2005]]: ''[[Star Wars: Clone Wars (series televisiva 2003)|Star Wars: Clone Wars]]'' (bella clonum) * [[2008]]–[[2014]]: ''[[Star Wars: The Clone Wars (series televisiva 2008)|Star Wars: The Clone Wars]]'' (bella clonum) * [[2014]]–[[2018]]: ''[[Star Wars Rebels]]'' (rebelli bellorum stellarium) * [[2021]]–[[2022]] ''[[The Book of Boba Fett]]'' * 2022: ''[[Obi-Wan Kenobi (series televisiva)|Obi-Wan Kenobi]]'' * 2022–[[2025]]: ''[[Andor (series televisiva)|Andor]]'' * [[2023]]–praesens: ''[[Ahsoka]]'' * [[2024]]: ''[[The Acolyte]]'' * 2024–2025: ''[[Skeleton Crew]]'' {{NexInt}} * ''[[Jediismus]]'' * ''[[LucasArts]]'' * ''[[Lucasfilm]]'' ==Notae== <references/> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Star Wars|''Star Wars''}} {{CommuniaCat|Star Wars weapons|arma ''Star Wars''}} {{CommuniaCat|Star Wars vehicles|vehicula ''Star Wars''}} * [http://starwars.com/ ''StarWars.com''] {{ling|Anglice}}, situs officialis * [http://starwarsblog.starwars.com/ ''Star Wars Blog''] {{ling|Anglice}}, commentarii interretiales publici * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=47u6IJ2GVdM Oratio salutatoria Universitatis Harvardianae anni 2007 de Bellis Stellarum] apud ''[[YouTube]]'' * [https://www.paideiainstitute.org/de_bello_sidereo De Bello Sidereo], carmen hexametricum ab Alexe Hellmer Latine scriptum [[Categoria:Incepta 1977]] [[Categoria:Pelliculae cum roboto]] [[Categoria:Star Wars|!]] [[Categoria:Verba Anglica]] {{Myrias|Ars}} bs6qyrozdqq97qk0cd0zq2jreqpb29w 0 51287 3985332 3633159 2026-09-02T16:19:31Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Videdis|Pirithous (discretiva)}}{{Titulus italicus}} [[Fasciculus:Perithoos Hippodameia BM VaseF272.jpg|thumb|400px|[[Centaurus]] quidam [[Hippodamia]]n rapit: [[Pirithous]] et [[Theseus]] armati ad eam defendendam accurunt. [[Crater]] rubentibus figuris ex [[Apulia]], hodie in [[Museum Britannicum|Museo Britannico]]. Medio quarto saeculo a.C.n.]] '''''Pirithous''''' est [[tragoedia]] quam [[Euripides]] docuit, hodie deperdita. ==Nexus externi== * [http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/tragediens/euripide/Euripide7.htm#piri Fragmenta] {{Ling|Francogallice}} ==Bibliographia== * ''[[Tragicorum Graecorum fragmenta]]''. 2a ed., vol. 5: ''Euripides'' ed. E. C. Kopff. Goettingae 2004. {{Lit-stipula}} [[Categoria:Graeciae scripta]] [[Categoria:Libri deperditi]] [[Categoria:Litterae Graecae antiquae]] [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5 a.C.n.]] [[Categoria:Tragoediae]] [[Categoria:Euripides]] [[Categoria:Theseus]] 8j6t66gsvwrp52v60cbd05exp1u7t0b 0 63113 3985416 3892215 2026-09-02T23:26:13Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Foramen nigrum volvens]] ad [[Foramen nigrum volubile]]: “volvens” → “volubile”—videatur commentarium Servii de locutione Vergiliana “volventibus annīs”: “‘volventibus’ = ‘volūbilibus’, et est participium prō nōmine. Volvēns enim est quī volvit, volūbilis qui volvitur. Annī autem volvuntur, nōn volvunt, ut est ‘atque in sē sua per vestīgia volvitur annus’. Aliī, quia dēficit lingua Latīna participiō praesentī passīvō, praesēns āctīvum positum volunt, ut ‘volventia plaust... 3892215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Res|Foramen nigrum volvens}}{{Convertimus}} in doctrina [[relativitas generalis|relativitatis generalis]] est [[foramen nigrum]] cui est nonnullum [[momentum angulare]]. == Genera foraminum nigrorum volventium == Sunt [[quattuor]] exactae [[aequatio]]num Einsteinianarum de [[foramen nigrum|foraminibus nigris]] solutiones, quae [[gravitas (physica)|gravitatem]] in relativitate generali describunt. [[Duo|Duae]] harum, [[foramen nigrum Kerrianum]] et [[foramen nigrum Kerrianum-Newmanianum]], rotantur. Late ferunt omnia foramina nigra ad extremum futuros esse foraminibus nigris immobilibus similes, et foramina nigra immobilia tribus (neque pluribus) quantitatibus describi potesse: * [[massa]] (''M'') * [[momentum angulare]] (''J'') * [[onus electricum]] (''Q'') His proprietatibus, quattuor foraminum nigrorum immobilium genera sic definiri possunt: {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto" | ! Non volvens (''J'' = 0) ! Volvens (''J'' ≠ 0) |- ! Sine onere (''Q'' = 0) | [[Metricum Schwarzschild|Schwarzschild]] | [[Metricum Kerr|Kerr]] |- ! Cum onere (''Q'' ≠ 0) | [[Metricum Reissner-Nordström|Reissner-Nordström]] | [[Metricum Kerr-Newman|Kerr-Newman]] |} == Conformatio == Foramen nigrum volvens in gravitationali magnae [[stella]]e volventis [[conlapsus gravitationalis|conlapsu]] creatur, vel ex conlapsu congeriei stellarum vel [[gasum|gasi]] cuius medium momentum angulare non est [[zerum]]. Cum plurimae stellae rotent, plurima foramina nigra in rerum [[natura]] volventia esse putantur. Anno [[2006]] exeunti, [[astronomus|astronomi]] aestimationes velocitatis rotationis foraminum nigrorum in ''[[Astrophysical Journal]]'' praedicaverunt; [[GRS 1915+105]], foramen nigrum in [[Via Lactea]], opinabilem finem superiorem approprinquans, forsitan miliens centiens quinquagiens in [[secundus|secundo]] rotet.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120507004507/http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/node/873 Black hole spins at the limit | COSMOS magazine].</ref> Conformatio foraminis nigri volventis a [[collapsar]]e facta putatur observari emissio [[eruptura radii gamma|erupturarum radiorum gamma]]. == Metrica Kerriana, Metrica Kerriana-Newmaniana == Foramen nigrum volvens est solutio {{Creanda|en|Einstein field equations|d|Q273711|Aequationes campi Einsteinianae|aequationum campi Einsteinianarum}}, quibus sunt duae notae solutiones exactae: [[metrica Kerriana]] et [[metrica Kerriana-Newmaniana]], putatae usitata omnium solutionum genera foraminum nigrorum volventium, in regione exteriore. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * Melia, Fulvio. 2007. ''The Galactic Supermassive Black Hole.'' Princeton University Press. [[Categoria:Foramina nigra]] sfd0xy3bwfk5anka4pday73nqfm3q2n 3985423 3985416 2026-09-02T23:30:23Z Grufo 64423 Paginam redintegravi 3985423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Res|Foramen nigrum volubile}}{{Convertimus}} in doctrina [[relativitas generalis|relativitatis generalis]] est [[foramen nigrum]] cui est nonnullum [[momentum angulare]]. == Genera foraminum nigrorum volubilium == Sunt [[quattuor]] exactae [[aequatio]]num Einsteinianarum de [[foramen nigrum|foraminibus nigris]] solutiones, quae [[gravitas (physica)|gravitatem]] in relativitate generali describunt. [[Duo|Duae]] harum, [[foramen nigrum Kerrianum]] et [[foramen nigrum Kerrianum-Newmanianum]], rotantur. Late ferunt omnia foramina nigra ad extremum futuros esse foraminibus nigris immobilibus similes, et foramina nigra immobilia tribus (neque pluribus) quantitatibus describi potesse: * [[massa]] (''M'') * [[momentum angulare]] (''J'') * [[onus electricum]] (''Q'') His proprietatibus, quattuor foraminum nigrorum immobilium genera sic definiri possunt: {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto" | ! Non volubile (''J'' = 0) ! Volubile (''J'' ≠ 0) |- ! Sine onere (''Q'' = 0) | [[Metricum Schwarzschild|Schwarzschild]] | [[Metricum Kerr|Kerr]] |- ! Cum onere (''Q'' ≠ 0) | [[Metricum Reissner-Nordström|Reissner-Nordström]] | [[Metricum Kerr-Newman|Kerr-Newman]] |} == Conformatio == Foramen nigrum volubile in gravitationali magnae [[stella]]e volubilis [[conlapsus gravitationalis|conlapsu]] creatur, vel ex conlapsu congeriei stellarum vel [[gasum|gasi]] cuius medium momentum angulare non est [[zerum]]. Cum plurimae stellae rotent, plurima foramina nigra in rerum [[natura]] volubilia esse putantur. Anno [[2006]] exeunti, [[astronomus|astronomi]] aestimationes velocitatis rotationis foraminum nigrorum in ''[[Astrophysical Journal]]'' praedicaverunt; [[GRS 1915+105]], foramen nigrum in [[Via Lactea]], opinabilem finem superiorem approprinquans, forsitan miliens centiens quinquagiens in [[secundus|secundo]] rotet.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120507004507/http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/node/873 Black hole spins at the limit | COSMOS magazine].</ref> Conformatio foraminis nigri quod volvitur a [[collapsar]]e facta putatur observari emissio [[eruptura radii gamma|erupturarum radiorum gamma]]. == Metrica Kerriana, Metrica Kerriana-Newmaniana == Foramen nigrum volvens est solutio {{Creanda|en|Einstein field equations|d|Q273711|Aequationes campi Einsteinianae|aequationum campi Einsteinianarum}}, quibus sunt duae notae solutiones exactae: [[metrica Kerriana]] et [[metrica Kerriana-Newmaniana]], putatae usitata omnium solutionum genera foraminum nigrorum volubilium, in regione exteriore. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * Melia, Fulvio. 2007. ''The Galactic Supermassive Black Hole.'' Princeton University Press. [[Categoria:Foramina nigra]] iomi8aj14un98b46prmpwhgzvnqtlkg 0 68093 3985290 3763603 2026-09-02T13:46:47Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Bibliographia */ 3985290 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Gray940.png|thumb|Diagrammaticus sectionalisque cutis aspectus (Anglice).]] '''Corpusculum Pacinianum''' est in [[cutis|cute]] terminus [[nervus|nervorum]] qui [[tactus]] pressum [[motum]]que frequentiarum rapidarum sentiunt et sunt unum ex quattuor maioribus [[mechanoreceptor]]is generibus. ==Structura== Physiologiā [[corpusculum Meissnerianum|corpuscilis Meissnerianis]] similes, corpusculi Paciniani sunt [[cellula Merkeliana|cellulis Merkelianis]] et corpusculis Meissnerianis maiores et pauciores (Kandel, Schwartz, et Jessell 2000). Omne corpusculum Pacinianum est ovatum, circa 1 mm longum. Totum corpusculum abs corio [[textura conectiva|texturae conectivae]] involvitur. Ei sunt 20 ad 60 lamellae concentricae fibrata textura conectiva et [[fibroblastus|fibroblastis]] compositae, a materie gelatinosa separatae. Lamellae sunt tenuissimae planaeque [[cellulae Schwannenses]] modificatae. In medio corpusculo est bulbus interior, cavum liquore plenum et singulo [[adferens|adferenti]] [[terminus nervosus]] [[myelina|non myelinatus]]. ==Opus== Corpuscula Paciniana maiora pressus frequentiaeque mutationes inveniunt. Deformatio in corpusculo [[potentialis actionis|potentiales actionis]] [[canalis iontis natrii|canalibus iontis natrii]] sensilibus pressūs in [[membrana cellulae|membrana]] [[axon]]is aperiendo generat. ==Nomen== Corpusculum Pacinianum pro suo repertore, [[Philippus Pacini|Philippo Pacini]], [[anatomicus|anatomico]] [[Italia|Italico]], appellatur. [[Vox]] ''corpusculum Golgi-Mazzoni'' (ab [[organum Golgi|organo Golgi]] distinctus) adhibetur ad structuram similem, solum in extremis digitis inventis, describendam. ==Pinacotheca== <gallery> Fasciculus:Vater Pacini Körperchen.png|Schema (Germanice) Fasciculus:WVSOM Pacinian Corpuscle.JPG|Micrographum lucis tres corpusculos in medo campo monstrat.</gallery> {{NexInt}} * [[Index anatomicarum partium humanarum pro hominibus appellatarum]] == Plura legere si cupis == **J. Feito, O. García-Suárez, J. García-Piqueras. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960218300694 The development of human digital Meissner’s and Pacinian corpuscles]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2018: 8-24 * Kandel, Eric R., James H. Schwartz, et Thomas M. Jessell, editores. [[2000]]. ''Principles of Neural Science.'' [[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]: McGraw-Hill, Health Professions Division. ISBN 0-8385-7701-6. ==Nexus externus== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051216052440/http://www.vcu.edu/anatomy/OB/Skin~1/sld019.htm Universitas Reipublicae Virginiae] [[Categoria:Neurologia]] [[Categoria:Systema nervosum]] clpx8kmn85l0an1g6zhi9weihucgk5r 3985291 3985290 2026-09-02T13:49:29Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3985291 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Gray940.png|thumb|Diagrammaticus sectionalisque cutis aspectus (Anglice).]] '''Corpusculum Pacinianum''' est in [[cutis|cute]] terminus [[nervus|nervorum]] qui [[tactus]] pressum [[motum]]que frequentiarum rapidarum sentiunt et sunt unum ex quattuor maioribus [[mechanoreceptor]]is generibus. ==Structura== Physiologiā [[corpusculum Meissnerianum|corpuscilis Meissnerianis]] similes, corpusculi Paciniani sunt [[cellula Merkeliana|cellulis Merkelianis]] et corpusculis Meissnerianis maiores et pauciores (Kandel, Schwartz, et Jessell 2000). Omne corpusculum Pacinianum est ovatum, circa 1 mm longum. Totum corpusculum abs corio [[textura conectiva|texturae conectivae]] involvitur. Ei sunt 20 ad 60 lamellae concentricae fibrata textura conectiva et [[fibroblastus|fibroblastis]] compositae, a materie gelatinosa separatae. Lamellae sunt tenuissimae planaeque [[cellulae Schwannenses]] modificatae. In medio corpusculo est bulbus interior, cavum liquore plenum et singulo [[adferens|adferenti]] [[terminus nervosus]] [[myelina|non myelinatus]]. ==Opus== Corpuscula Paciniana maiora pressus frequentiaeque mutationes inveniunt. Deformatio in corpusculo [[potentialis actionis|potentiales actionis]] [[canalis iontis natrii|canalibus iontis natrii]] sensilibus pressūs in [[membrana cellulae|membrana]] [[axon]]is aperiendo generat. ==Nomen== Corpusculum Pacinianum pro suo repertore, [[Philippus Pacini|Philippo Pacini]], [[anatomicus|anatomico]] [[Italia|Italico]], appellatur. [[Vox]] ''corpusculum Golgi-Mazzoni'' (ab [[organum Golgi|organo Golgi]] distinctus) adhibetur ad structuram similem, solum in extremis digitis inventis, describendam. ==Pinacotheca== <gallery> Fasciculus:Vater Pacini Körperchen.png|Schema (Germanice) Fasciculus:WVSOM Pacinian Corpuscle.JPG|Micrographum lucis tres corpusculos in medo campo monstrat.</gallery> {{NexInt}} * [[Index anatomicarum partium humanarum pro hominibus appellatarum]] == Plura legere si cupis == *J. Feito, O. García-Suárez, J. García-Piqueras et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960218300694 The development of human digital Meissner’s and Pacinian corpuscles]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2018: 8-24 * Kandel, Eric R., James H. Schwartz, et Thomas M. Jessell, editores. [[2000]]. ''Principles of Neural Science.'' [[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]: McGraw-Hill, Health Professions Division. ISBN 0-8385-7701-6. ==Nexus externus== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051216052440/http://www.vcu.edu/anatomy/OB/Skin~1/sld019.htm Universitas Reipublicae Virginiae] [[Categoria:Neurologia]] [[Categoria:Systema nervosum]] ir22hlrlgyj6hol7c7zfxikh35sisgh 3985310 3985291 2026-09-02T14:05:37Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985310 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Gray940.png|thumb|Diagrammaticus sectionalisque cutis aspectus (Anglice).]] '''Corpusculum Pacinianum''' est in [[cutis|cute]] terminus [[nervus|nervorum]] qui [[tactus]] pressum [[motum]]que frequentiarum rapidarum sentiunt et sunt unum ex quattuor maioribus [[mechanoreceptor]]is generibus. ==Structura== Physiologiā [[corpusculum Meissnerianum|corpuscilis Meissnerianis]] similes, corpusculi Paciniani sunt [[cellula Merkeliana|cellulis Merkelianis]] et [[corpusculum Meissnerianum|corpusculis Meissnerianis]] maiores et pauciores (Kandel, Schwartz, et Jessell 2000). Omne corpusculum Pacinianum est ovatum, circa 1 mm longum. Totum corpusculum abs corio [[textura conectiva|texturae conectivae]] involvitur. Ei sunt 20 ad 60 lamellae concentricae fibrata textura conectiva et [[fibroblastus|fibroblastis]] compositae, a materie gelatinosa separatae. Lamellae sunt tenuissimae planaeque [[cellulae Schwannenses]] modificatae. In medio corpusculo est bulbus interior, cavum liquore plenum et singulo [[adferens|adferenti]] [[terminus nervosus]] [[myelina|non myelinatus]]. ==Opus== Corpuscula Paciniana maiora pressus frequentiaeque mutationes inveniunt. Deformatio in corpusculo [[potentialis actionis|potentiales actionis]] [[canalis iontis natrii|canalibus iontis natrii]] sensilibus pressūs in [[membrana cellulae|membrana]] [[axon]]is aperiendo generat. ==Nomen== Corpusculum Pacinianum pro suo repertore, [[Philippus Pacini|Philippo Pacini]], [[anatomicus|anatomico]] [[Italia|Italico]], appellatur. [[Vox]] ''corpusculum Golgi-Mazzoni'' (ab [[organum Golgi|organo Golgi]] distinctus) adhibetur ad structuram similem, solum in extremis digitis inventis, describendam. ==Pinacotheca== <gallery> Fasciculus:Vater Pacini Körperchen.png|Schema (Germanice) Fasciculus:WVSOM Pacinian Corpuscle.JPG|Micrographum lucis tres corpusculos in medo campo monstrat.</gallery> {{NexInt}} * [[Index anatomicarum partium humanarum pro hominibus appellatarum]] == Plura legere si cupis == *J. Feito, O. García-Suárez, J. García-Piqueras et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960218300694 The development of human digital Meissner’s and Pacinian corpuscles]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2018: 8-24 * Kandel, Eric R., James H. Schwartz, et Thomas M. Jessell, editores. [[2000]]. ''Principles of Neural Science.'' [[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]: McGraw-Hill, Health Professions Division. ISBN 0-8385-7701-6. ==Nexus externus== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051216052440/http://www.vcu.edu/anatomy/OB/Skin~1/sld019.htm Universitas Reipublicae Virginiae] *[https://www.mabiologie.com/2025/09/recepteurs-sensoriels-cutanes.html Récepteurs sensoriels cutanés : corpuscules de Meissner et Pacini] apud mabiologie.com [[Categoria:Neurologia]] [[Categoria:Systema nervosum]] jephqxjr8kscv4qqiqkqup7csv3bt92 3985315 3985310 2026-09-02T14:15:43Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Nexus externus */ 3985315 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Gray940.png|thumb|Diagrammaticus sectionalisque cutis aspectus (Anglice).]] '''Corpusculum Pacinianum''' est in [[cutis|cute]] terminus [[nervus|nervorum]] qui [[tactus]] pressum [[motum]]que frequentiarum rapidarum sentiunt et sunt unum ex quattuor maioribus [[mechanoreceptor]]is generibus. ==Structura== Physiologiā [[corpusculum Meissnerianum|corpuscilis Meissnerianis]] similes, corpusculi Paciniani sunt [[cellula Merkeliana|cellulis Merkelianis]] et [[corpusculum Meissnerianum|corpusculis Meissnerianis]] maiores et pauciores (Kandel, Schwartz, et Jessell 2000). Omne corpusculum Pacinianum est ovatum, circa 1 mm longum. Totum corpusculum abs corio [[textura conectiva|texturae conectivae]] involvitur. Ei sunt 20 ad 60 lamellae concentricae fibrata textura conectiva et [[fibroblastus|fibroblastis]] compositae, a materie gelatinosa separatae. Lamellae sunt tenuissimae planaeque [[cellulae Schwannenses]] modificatae. In medio corpusculo est bulbus interior, cavum liquore plenum et singulo [[adferens|adferenti]] [[terminus nervosus]] [[myelina|non myelinatus]]. ==Opus== Corpuscula Paciniana maiora pressus frequentiaeque mutationes inveniunt. Deformatio in corpusculo [[potentialis actionis|potentiales actionis]] [[canalis iontis natrii|canalibus iontis natrii]] sensilibus pressūs in [[membrana cellulae|membrana]] [[axon]]is aperiendo generat. ==Nomen== Corpusculum Pacinianum pro suo repertore, [[Philippus Pacini|Philippo Pacini]], [[anatomicus|anatomico]] [[Italia|Italico]], appellatur. [[Vox]] ''corpusculum Golgi-Mazzoni'' (ab [[organum Golgi|organo Golgi]] distinctus) adhibetur ad structuram similem, solum in extremis digitis inventis, describendam. ==Pinacotheca== <gallery> Fasciculus:Vater Pacini Körperchen.png|Schema (Germanice) Fasciculus:WVSOM Pacinian Corpuscle.JPG|Micrographum lucis tres corpusculos in medo campo monstrat.</gallery> {{NexInt}} * [[Index anatomicarum partium humanarum pro hominibus appellatarum]] == Plura legere si cupis == *J. Feito, O. García-Suárez, J. García-Piqueras et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960218300694 The development of human digital Meissner’s and Pacinian corpuscles]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2018: 8-24 * Kandel, Eric R., James H. Schwartz, et Thomas M. Jessell, editores. [[2000]]. ''Principles of Neural Science.'' [[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]: McGraw-Hill, Health Professions Division. ISBN 0-8385-7701-6. ==Nexus externus== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051216052440/http://www.vcu.edu/anatomy/OB/Skin~1/sld019.htm Universitas Reipublicae Virginiae] *[https://www.mabiologie.com/2025/09/recepteurs-sensoriels-cutanes.html Récepteurs sensoriels cutanés : corpuscules de Meissner et Pacini] apud mabiologie.com [[Categoria:Neurologia]] [[Categoria:Systema nervosum]] [[Categoria:Cutis]] 7nfdscubnbhp74raf9twhrorr1czr29 0 74067 3985272 3983124 2026-09-02T12:59:27Z Grufo 64423 Latinitatem dolentem correxi 3985272 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Getty 00988701.jpg|thumb|Coqui haedulum parantes (pictura muralis Romana, [[Villa Getty]])]] [[Fasciculus:Cooks_050918_154402.jpg|thumb|Duo coqui alimentum in [[culina]] coquentes.]] {{res|Coquus}} est qui hominibus vel animalibus [[ars coquinaria|alimenta praeparat]]. Coquus professionalis is est qui coquendi artem officium atque professionem exercet, sive privatim suo opere fungens, sive in negotio quod peritiam eius rei requirit operam suam dans. Functiones in culina secundum scientiam et peritias digeruntur. <ref>[https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2007-20084 Real Decreto 1396/2007, de 29 de octubre, por el que se establece el título de Técnico en Cocina y Gastronomía y se fijan sus enseñanzas mínimas]. Boletín Oficial del Estado. 2007. {{ling|Hispanice}}</ref> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Nexus interni == *[[Archimagirus]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Cooks|Coquum}} *[https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/cook Cook] apud ''[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]]'' {{ling|Anglice}} {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Ars coquinaria]] [[Categoria:Munera]] 1a9zbddhaym4reur4ggny4gaykyr1ll 3985273 3985272 2026-09-02T12:59:54Z Grufo 64423 Minora 3985273 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Getty 00988701.jpg|thumb|Coqui haedulum parantes (pictura muralis Romana, [[Villa Getty]])]] [[Fasciculus:Cooks_050918_154402.jpg|thumb|Duo coqui alimentum in [[culina]] coquentes.]] {{res|Coquus}} est qui hominibus vel animalibus [[ars coquinaria|alimenta praeparat]]. Coquus professionalis is est qui coquendi artem officium atque professionem exercet, sive privatim suo opere fungens, sive in negotio quod peritiam eius rei requirit operam suam dans. Functiones in culina secundum scientiam et peritias digeruntur. <ref>[https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2007-20084 Real Decreto 1396/2007, de 29 de octubre, por el que se establece el título de Técnico en Cocina y Gastronomía y se fijan sus enseñanzas mínimas]. Boletín Oficial del Estado. 2007. {{ling|Hispanice}}</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Archimagirus]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Cooks|Coquum}} * [https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/cook Cook] apud ''[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]]'' {{ling|Anglice}} {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Ars coquinaria]] [[Categoria:Munera]] 0uha5x4gk4cr73a0p4xodhjsva8x3v3 3985274 3985273 2026-09-02T13:00:07Z Grufo 64423 3985274 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Getty 00988701.jpg|thumb|Coqui haedulum parantes (pictura muralis Romana, [[Villa Getty]])]] [[Fasciculus:Cooks_050918_154402.jpg|thumb|Duo coqui alimentum in [[culina]] coquentes.]] {{res|Coquus}} est qui hominibus vel animalibus [[ars coquinaria|alimenta praeparat]]. Coquus professionalis is est qui coquendi artem officium atque professionem exercet, sive privatim suo opere fungens, sive in negotio quod peritiam eius rei requirit operam suam dans. Functiones in culina secundum scientiam et peritias digeruntur.<ref>[https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2007-20084 Real Decreto 1396/2007, de 29 de octubre, por el que se establece el título de Técnico en Cocina y Gastronomía y se fijan sus enseñanzas mínimas]. Boletín Oficial del Estado. 2007. {{ling|Hispanice}}</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Archimagirus]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Cooks|Coquum}} * [https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/cook Cook] apud ''[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]]'' {{ling|Anglice}} {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Ars coquinaria]] [[Categoria:Munera]] rbftqcb7q3pnu6jt2tel9gj4u4tb0rn 3985276 3985274 2026-09-02T13:03:19Z Grufo 64423 3985276 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Getty 00988701.jpg|thumb|Coqui haedulum parantes (pictura muralis Romana, [[Villa Getty]])]] [[Fasciculus:Cooks_050918_154402.jpg|thumb|Duo coqui alimentum in [[culina]] coquentes.]] {{res|Coquus}} est qui hominibus vel animalibus [[ars coquinaria|alimenta praeparat]]. Coquus professionalis is est qui coquendi artem officium atque professionem exercet, sive privatim suo munere fungens, sive in negotio quod peritiam eius requirit operam suam dans. Functiones in culina secundum scientiam et peritias digeruntur.<ref>[https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2007-20084 Real Decreto 1396/2007, de 29 de octubre, por el que se establece el título de Técnico en Cocina y Gastronomía y se fijan sus enseñanzas mínimas]. Boletín Oficial del Estado. 2007. {{ling|Hispanice}}</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Archimagirus]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Cooks|Coquum}} * [https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/cook Cook] apud ''[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]]'' {{ling|Anglice}} {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Ars coquinaria]] [[Categoria:Munera]] 7o0gwjdik4nz0nvltsivxd9bplygnsy 3985277 3985276 2026-09-02T13:05:14Z Grufo 64423 3985277 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Getty 00988701.jpg|thumb|Coqui haedulum parantes (pictura muralis Romana, [[Villa Getty]])]] [[Fasciculus:Cooks_050918_154402.jpg|thumb|Duo coqui alimentum in [[culina]] coquentes.]] {{res|Coquus}} est qui hominibus vel animalibus [[ars coquinaria|alimenta praeparat]]. Coquus professionalis is est qui coquendi artem exercet officium atque professionem, sive privatim suo munere fungens, sive in negotio quod peritiam eius requirit operam suam dans. Functiones in culina secundum scientiam et peritias digeruntur.<ref>[https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2007-20084 Real Decreto 1396/2007, de 29 de octubre, por el que se establece el título de Técnico en Cocina y Gastronomía y se fijan sus enseñanzas mínimas]. Boletín Oficial del Estado. 2007. {{ling|Hispanice}}</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Archimagirus]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Cooks|Coquum}} * [https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/cook Cook] apud ''[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]]'' {{ling|Anglice}} {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Ars coquinaria]] [[Categoria:Munera]] gv244rxihlentar6wy04d8orv01ktsi 3985281 3985277 2026-09-02T13:14:05Z Grufo 64423 3985281 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Getty 00988701.jpg|thumb|Coqui haedulum parantes (pictura muralis Romana, [[Villa Getty]])]] [[Fasciculus:Cooks_050918_154402.jpg|thumb|Duo coqui alimentum in [[culina]] coquentes.]] {{res|Coquus}} est qui hominibus vel animalibus [[ars coquinaria|alimenta praeparat]]. Coquus professionalis is est qui coquendi artem exercet officium atque professionem, sive privatim suo munere fungens, sive in negotio quod peritiam eius requirit operam suam dans. Munera in culina secundum scientiam et peritias digeruntur.<ref>[https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2007-20084 Real Decreto 1396/2007, de 29 de octubre, por el que se establece el título de Técnico en Cocina y Gastronomía y se fijan sus enseñanzas mínimas]. Boletín Oficial del Estado. 2007. {{ling|Hispanice}}</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Archimagirus]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Cooks|Coquum}} * [https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/cook Cook] apud ''[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]]'' {{ling|Anglice}} {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Ars coquinaria]] [[Categoria:Munera]] 03wq14ka8l531grbt0xnc1i4cx139ga 3985283 3985281 2026-09-02T13:14:39Z Grufo 64423 3985283 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Getty 00988701.jpg|thumb|Coqui haedulum parantes (pictura muralis Romana, [[Villa Getty]])]] [[Fasciculus:Cooks_050918_154402.jpg|thumb|Duo coqui alimentum in [[culina]] coquentes.]] {{res|Coquus}} est qui hominibus vel animalibus [[ars coquinaria|alimenta praeparat]]. Coquus professionalis is est qui coquendi artem exercet officium atque professionem, sive privatim suo munere fungens, sive in negotio quod peritiam eius requirit operam suam dans. Munera in culina secundum scientiam et peritiam digeruntur.<ref>[https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2007-20084 Real Decreto 1396/2007, de 29 de octubre, por el que se establece el título de Técnico en Cocina y Gastronomía y se fijan sus enseñanzas mínimas]. Boletín Oficial del Estado. 2007. {{ling|Hispanice}}</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Archimagirus]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Cooks|Coquum}} * [https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/cook Cook] apud ''[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]]'' {{ling|Anglice}} {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Ars coquinaria]] [[Categoria:Munera]] t0mvc4dtn1lbe8ku9ac79jumxro3dxl 0 74502 3985430 3811675 2026-09-03T03:42:20Z LilyKitty 18316 de patrimonio 3985430 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tutor''' est qui, a [[iudex|iudice]] designatus, hominis exempli gratia propter [[Morbus dissidentiae phreneticae|insanitatem]] aut [[senex|senectutem]] hebetis et non apti ([[pupillus|pupilli]]) negotios gerere debuit. Tutoris consilio et opera non solum [[hereditas|patrimonium]] sed etiam corpus ac salus pupilli tueri debet. {{ius-stipula}} {{NexInt}} * [[Patronus]] * [[Sui iuris]] [[Categoria:Ius]] [[de:Vormundschaft]] [[en:Legal guardian]] [[es:Tutela]] [[fr:Tutelle]] [[it:Tutore]] [[nl:Voogd]] [[ru:Опека]] pc3j29gekp4fhojalvcmoko3heos8ct 0 97009 3985348 3753684 2026-09-02T16:38:24Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 3985348 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Nile River and delta from orbit.jpg|thumb|Nilus inferior et (ad caput imaginis) delta, e caelo visa]] '''Delta Nili''' est nomen [[delta fluminis|regionis triangularis]], in [[Aegyptus|Aegypto]] inferiori iacens, ubi [[Nilus]] flumen per ostia multa in [[Mare Mediterraneum]] defluit. Nomen "delta" e configuratione venit, littera Graeca [[delta]] (Δ) simili. == Nexus externi == {{fontes geographici}} {{CommuniaCat|Nile Delta|Delta Nili}} * "[http://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/pa0904 Nile Delta flooded savanna]" apud [[World Wildlife Fund]] {{Geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Delta Nili|!]] g0di3v2w7l8zs6lf3emp29fpd61h49g 3985349 3985348 2026-09-02T16:45:57Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 3985349 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Nile River and delta from orbit.jpg|thumb|Nilus inferior et (ad caput imaginis) delta, e caelo visa]] {{res|Delta Nili}} est nomen [[delta fluminis|regionis triangularis]], in [[Aegyptus|Aegypto]] inferiori iacens, ubi [[Nilus]] flumen per ostia multa in [[Mare Mediterraneum]] defluit. Nomen "delta" e configuratione venit, littera Graeca [[delta]] (Δ) simili. Nunc duo bracchia principalia Nilus habet, Rosettanum ad [[Rosetta]]m urbem ducens et Tamiathinum ducens ad [[Tamiathis|Tamiathim]]. Tempore antiquo et alia magna sunt, nunc limo obruta vel ad meliorandum exsiccata. == Nexus externi == {{fontes geographici}} {{CommuniaCat|Nile Delta|Delta Nili}} * "[http://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/pa0904 Nile Delta flooded savanna]" apud [[World Wildlife Fund]] {{Geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Delta Nili|!]] 9e5lefeb7anhm3j5dr3k4sfjp8rhm08 0 104483 3985282 3721312 2026-09-02T13:14:12Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3985282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Lampedusa island.jpg|thumb|Lopadusa et Aethusa]] '''Lopadusa'''<ref>Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini</ref> {{victio|Lopadusa|ae|f}} et '''Aethusa'''<ref>Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini</ref> {{victio|Aethusa|ae|f}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Lampedusa e Linosa|Lampedusa e Linosa]]'') est [[Commune Italiae|municipium]] [[Italia]]e, circiter 6&thinsp;540 incolarum<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100715222546/http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2009gen/ Istat 30/04/2009].</ref>, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Sicilia]], in [[Consortium Liberum Municipale Agrigentinum|Consortio Libero Municipali Agrigentino]] et in [[Pelagies insulae|Pelagiis insulis]] situm. == Insignia == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' Fasciculus:Merito civile gold medal BAR.svg|''[[Municipium nomismate aureo ob meritum civilem decoratum]]'' </gallery> == Clari cives == == Ecclesia Catholica Romana == * [[Archidioecesis Agrigentina]] == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == === Fractiones === ''Cala Creta, Cala Francese, Grecale, Lampione, Terranova''. === Insulae in municipio === * [[Pelagies insulae]]: ** [[Lopadusa]], ** [[Aethusa]] ([[Aithusa]]) et [[Algusa]], ** [[Pharus Pelagiensis]] vel [[Fanalis Pelagiensis]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Sicilia]]m (''regio''), * [[Consortium Liberum Municipale Agrigentinum]], * [[Provincia Agrigentina|Provinciam Agrigentinam]] (''provincia abrogata''), * [[Agrigentum]] (''urbs''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.comune.lampedusaelinosa.ag.it/ Situs Publicus] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060423083447/http://www.isoladilampedusa.it/ www.isoladilampedusa.it] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} {{communiaCat|Lampedusa e Linosa|Lopadusam et Aethusam}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Map of comune of Lampedusa e Linosa (province of Agrigento, region Sicily, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Consortio Libero Municipali Agrigentino. Imago:Lampedusa posizione.gif|Collocatio insulae in canale Siciliae. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia Consortii Liberi municipalis Agrigentini]] [[Categoria:Pelagies insulae]] 60u1oemo1230gemw0qrkg3l0vjbgv5x 0 123776 3985408 3984918 2026-09-02T20:28:04Z Pippobuono 54500 nomen latinum 3985408 wikitext text/x-wiki Hic est index [[commune|communium]] [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|Vosegi]] praefecturae [[Francia|Francicae]], cui subsunt communia 515 numero. [[Fasciculus:Vosges-Position.png|thumb|Situs praefecturae]] [[Fasciculus: Senones vu du Petit Paris.jpg|thumb|Despectus in ''[[ Senones ]]'']] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[INSEE|Numerus INSEE]] ! [[Numerus cursualis]] ! [[Commune]] |- | 88001 | 88270 | [[Les Ableuvenettes]] |- | 88002 | 88500 | [[Ahéville]] |- | 88003 | 88140 | [[Aingeville]] |- | 88004 | 88320 | [[Ainvelle (Vosegus)|Ainvelle]] |- | 88005 | 88110 | [[Allarmont]] |- | 88006 | 88500 | [[Ambacuria]] |- | 88007 | 88410 | [[Ameuvelle]] |- | 88008 | 88700 | [[Anglemont]] |- | 88009 | 88650 | [[Anould]] |- | 88010 | 88170 | [[Aouze]] |- | 88011 | 88380 | [[Arches (Vosegus)|Arches]] |- | 88012 | 88380 | [[Archettes]] |- | 88013 | 88170 | [[Aroffe]] |- | 88014 | 88430 | [[Arrentès-de-Corcieux]] |- | 88015 | 88300 | [[Attignéville]] |- | 88016 | 88260 | [[Attigny (Vosegus)|Attigny]] |- | 88017 | 88300 | [[Aulnois]] |- | 88018 | 88640 | [[Aumontzey]] |- | 88019 | 88300 | [[Autigny-la-Tour]] |- | 88020 | 88300 | [[Autreville (Vosegus)|Autreville]] |- | 88021 | 88700 | [[Autrey (Vosegus)|Autrey]] |- | 88022 | 88140 | [[Auzainvilliers]] |- | 88023 | 88500 | [[Avillers (Vosegus)|Avillers]] |- | 88024 | 88130 | [[Avrainville (Vosegus)|Avrainville]] |- | 88025 | 88630 | [[Avranville]] |- | 88026 | 88600 | [[Aydoilles]] |- | 88027 | 88330 | [[Badménil-aux-Bois]] |- | 88028 | 88460 | [[La Baffe]] |- | 88029 | 88240 | [[Bains-les-Bains]] |- | 88030 | 88270 | [[Bainville-aux-Saules]] |- | 88031 | 88170 | [[Balléville]] |- | 88032 | 88520 | [[Aquilina (Sanctus Deodatus)|Aquilina]] |- | 88033 | 88210 | [[Ban-de-Sapt]] |- | 88106 | 88230 | [[Ban-sur-Meurthe-Clefcy]] |- | 88035 | 88640 | [[Barbey-Seroux]] |- | 88036 | 88300 | [[Barville (Vosegus)|Barville]] |- | 88037 | 88120 | [[Basse-sur-le-Rupt]] |- | 88038 | 88130 | [[Battexey]] |- | 88039 | 88500 | [[Baudricourt]] |- | 88040 | 88150 | [[Bayecourt]] |- | 88041 | 88270 | [[Bazegney]] |- | 88042 | 88700 | [[Bazien]] |- | 88043 | 88500 | [[Bazoilles-et-Ménil]] |- | 88044 | 88300 | [[Bazoilles-sur-Meuse]] |- | 88045 | 88300 | [[Beaufremont]] |- | 88046 | 88600 | [[Beauménil]] |- | 88047 | 88270 | [[Begnécourt]] |- | 88048 | 88370 | [[Bellefontaine (Vosegus)|Bellefontaine]] |- | 88049 | 88260 | [[Belmont-lès-Darney]] |- | 88050 | 88600 | [[Belmont-sur-Buttant]] |- | 88051 | 88800 | [[Belmont-sur-Vair]] |- | 88052 | 88260 | [[Belrupt]] |- | 88053 | 88210 | [[Belval (Vosegus)|Belval]] |- | 88054 | 88520 | [[Bertrimoutier]] |- | 88055 | 88450 | [[Bettegney-Saint-Brice]] |- | 88056 | 88500 | [[Bettoncourt]] |- | 88057 | 88490 | [[Le Beulay]] |- | 88058 | 88170 | [[Biécourt]] |- | 88059 | 88430 | [[Biffontaine]] |- | 88060 | 88500 | [[Blémerey (Vosegus)|Blémerey]] |- | 88061 | 88410 | [[Bleurville]] |- | 88062 | 88320 | [[Blevaincourt]] |- | 88063 | 88270 | [[Bocquegney]] |- | 88064 | 88600 | [[Bois-de-Champ]] |- | 88065 | 88260 | [[Bonvillet]] |- | 88066 | 88500 | [[Boulaincourt]] |- | 88068 | 88470 | [[La Bourgonce]] |- | 88069 | 88270 | [[Bouxières-aux-Bois]] |- | 88070 | 88130 | [[Bouxurulles]] |- | 88071 | 88270 | [[Bouzemont]] |- | 88073 | 88130 | [[Brantigny]] |- | 88074 | 88350 | [[Brechainville]] |- | 88075 | 88250 | [[La Bresse]] |- | 88076 | 88600 | [[Brouvelieures]] |- | 88077 | 88700 | [[Brû]] |- | 88078 | 88600 | [[Bruyères]] |- | 88079 | 88140 | [[Boloniacivilla]] |- | 88080 | 88700 | [[Bult]] |- | 88081 | 88540 | [[Bussang]] |- | 88082 | 88110 | [[Celles-sur-Plaine]] |- | 88083 | 88300 | [[Certilleux]] |- | 88084 | 88130 | [[Chamagne]] |- | 88085 | 88640 | [[Champdray]] |- | 88086 | 88600 | [[Ducis Campus|Champ-le-Duc]] |- | 88087 | 88000 | [[Chantraine (commune)|Chantraine]] |- | 88088 | 88240 | [[La Chapelle-aux-Bois]] |- | 88089 | 88600 | [[La Chapelle-devant-Bruyères]] |- | 88090 | 88130 | [[Carpinia]] |- | 88091 | 88460 | [[Charmois-devant-Bruyères]] |- | 88092 | 88270 | [[Charmois-l'Orgueilleux]] |- | 88093 | 88210 | [[Châtas]] |- | 88094 | 88330 | [[Châtel-sur-Moselle]] |- | 88095 | 88170 | [[Châtenois (Vosegus)|Châtenois]] |- | 88096 | 88410 | [[Châtillon-sur-Saône]] |- | 88097 | 88500 | [[Chauffecourt]] |- | 88098 | 88390 | [[Chaumousey]] |- | 88099 | 88150 | [[Chavelot]] |- | 88100 | 88500 | [[Chef-Haut]] |- | 88101 | 88460 | [[Cheniménil]] |- | 88102 | 88630 | [[Chermisey]] |- | 88103 | 88270 | [[Circourt]] |- | 88104 | 88300 | [[Circourt-sur-Mouzon]] |- | 88105 | 88410 | [[Claudon]] |- | 88107 | 88630 | [[Clérey-la-Côte]] |- | 88108 | 88240 | [[Le Clerjus]] |- | 88109 | 88120 | [[Cleurie]] |- | 88110 | 88700 | [[Clézentaine]] |- | 88111 | 88100 | [[Coinches]] |- | 88113 | 88490 | [[Combrimont]] |- | 88114 | 88140 | [[Gundrecivilla]] |- | 88115 | 88430 | [[Corcieux]] |- | 88116 | 88310 | [[Cornimont]] |- | 88117 | 88170 | [[Courcelles-sous-Châtenois]] |- | 88118 | 88630 | [[Cussiacum (Vosegus)|Cussiacum]] |- | 88119 | 88140 | [[Crainvilliers]] |- | 88120 | 88520 | [[La Croix-aux-Mines]] |- | 88121 | 88330 | [[Damas-aux-Bois]] |- | 88122 | 88270 | [[Damas-et-Bettegney]] |- | 88123 | 88320 | [[Damblain]] |- | 88124 | 88260 | [[Darney]] |- | 88125 | 88170 | [[Darney-aux-Chênes]] |- | 88126 | 88390 | [[Darnieulles]] |- | 88127 | 88700 | [[Deinvillers]] |- | 88128 | 88210 | [[Denipaire]] |- | 88129 | 88270 | [[Derbamont]] |- | 88130 | 88600 | [[Destord]] |- | 88131 | 88600 | [[Deycimont]] |- | 88132 | 88000 | [[Deyvillers]] |- | 88133 | 88000 | [[Dignonville]] |- | 88134 | 88000 | [[Dinozé]] |- | 88135 | 88460 | [[Docelles]] |- | 88136 | 88000 | [[Dogneville]] |- | 88137 | 88170 | [[Dolaincourt]] |- | 88138 | 88260 | [[Dombasle-devant-Darney]] |- | 88139 | 88500 | [[Dombasle-en-Xaintois]] |- | 88140 | 88140 | [[Dombrot-le-Sec]] |- | 88141 | 88170 | [[Dombrot-sur-Vair]] |- | 88144 | 88500 | [[Domèvre-sous-Montfort]] |- | 88142 | 88390 | [[Domèvre-sur-Avière]] |- | 88143 | 88330 | [[Domèvre-sur-Durbion]] |- | 88145 | 88600 | [[Domfaing]] |- | 88146 | 88800 | [[Domjulien]] |- | 88147 | 88390 | [[Dommartin-aux-Bois]] |- | 88148 | 88200 | [[Domnus Martinus (Romaricus Mons)]] |- | 88149 | 88260 | [[Dommartin-lès-Vallois]] |- | 88150 | 88170 | [[Dommartin-sur-Vraine]] |- | 88151 | 88270 | [[Donoparium]] |- | 88152 | 88600 | [[Dompierre (Vosegus)|Dompierre]] |- | 88153 | 88700 | [[Domptail]] |- | 88154 | 88630 | [[Domnum Remigium]] |- | 88155 | 88500 | [[Domvallier]] |- | 88156 | 88700 | [[Doncières]] |- | 88157 | 88220 | [[Dounoux]] |- | 88158 | 88510 | [[Éloyes]] |- | 88159 | 88650 | [[Entre-deux-Eaux]] |- | 88160 | 88000 | [[Spinalium]] |- | 88161 | 88260 | [[Escles]] |- | 88162 | 88260 | [[Esley]] |- | 88163 | 88130 | [[Essegney]] |- | 88164 | 88500 | [[Estrennes]] |- | 88165 | 88480 | [[Étival-Clairefontaine]] |- | 88166 | 88450 | [[Évaux-et-Ménil]] |- | 88167 | 88460 | [[Faucompierre]] |- | 88168 | 88700 | [[Fauconcourt]] |- | 88169 | 88600 | [[Fays (Vosegus)|Fays]] |- | 88170 | 88360 | [[Ferdrupt]] |- | 88171 | 88410 | [[Fignévelle]] |- | 88172 | 88600 | [[Fiménil]] |- | 88173 | 88130 | [[Florémont]] |- | 88174 | 88390 | [[Fomerey]] |- | 88175 | 88600 | [[Fontenay (Vosegus)|Fontenay]] |- | 88176 | 88240 | [[Fontiniacum]] |- | 88177 | 88530 | [[La Forge (Vosegus)|La Forge]] |- | 88178 | 88390 | [[Les Forges (Vosegus)|Les Forges]] |- | 88179 | 88320 | [[Fouchécourt (Vosegus)|Fouchécourt]] |- | 88180 | 88320 | [[Frain]] |- | 88181 | 88230 | [[Fraize]] |- | 88182 | 88490 | [[Frapelle]] |- | 88183 | 88630 | [[Frebécourt]] |- | 88184 | 88600 | [[Fremifontaine]] |- | 88185 | 88500 | [[Frenelle-la-Grande]] |- | 88186 | 88500 | [[Frenelle-la-Petite]] |- | 88187 | 88270 | [[Frénois (Vosegus)|Frénois]] |- | 88188 | 88160 | [[Fresse-sur-Moselle]] |- | 88189 | 88350 | [[Fréville (Vosegus)|Fréville]] |- | 88190 | 88440 | [[Frizon]] |- | 88192 | 88270 | [[Gelvécourt-et-Adompt]] |- | 88193 | 88520 | [[Gemaingoutte]] |- | 88194 | 88170 | [[Gemmelaincourt]] |- | 88195 | 88140 | [[Gendreville]] |- | 88196 | 88400 | [[Gérardmer]] |- | 88197 | 88120 | [[Gerbamont]] |- | 88198 | 88430 | [[Gerbépal]] |- | 88199 | 88320 | [[Gignéville]] |- | 88200 | 88390 | [[Gigney]] |- | 88201 | 88390 | [[Girancourt]] |- | 88202 | 88500 | [[Gircourt-lès-Viéville]] |- | 88203 | 88600 | [[Girecourt-sur-Durbion]] |- | 88205 | 88340 | [[Girmont-Val-d'Ajol]] |- | 88206 | 88170 | [[Gironcourt-sur-Vraine]] |- | 88208 | 88410 | [[Godoncourt]] |- | 88209 | 88190 | [[Golbey]] |- | 88210 | 88270 | [[Gorhey]] |- | 88212 | 88350 | [[Grand (Vosegus)|Grand]] |- | 88213 | 88490 | [[Magna Fossa]] |- | 88215 | 88210 | [[Grandrupt]] |- | 88214 | 88240 | [[Grandrupt-de-Bains]] |- | 88216 | 88600 | [[Grandvillers]] |- | 88218 | 88640 | [[Granges-sur-Vologne]] |- | 88219 | 88630 | [[Greux]] |- | 88220 | 88410 | [[Grignoncourt]] |- | 88221 | 88240 | [[Gruey-lès-Surance]] |- | 88222 | 88600 | [[Gugnécourt]] |- | 88223 | 88450 | [[Gugney-aux-Aulx]] |- | 88224 | 88330 | [[Hadigny-les-Verrières]] |- | 88225 | 88220 | [[Hadol]] |- | 88226 | 88270 | [[Hagécourt]] |- | 88227 | 88300 | [[Hagnéville-et-Roncourt]] |- | 88228 | 88330 | [[Haillainville]] |- | 88229 | 88300 | [[Harchéchamp]] |- | 88230 | 88700 | [[Hardancourt]] |- | 88231 | 88800 | [[Haréville]] |- | 88232 | 88300 | [[Harmonville]] |- | 88233 | 88270 | [[Harol]] |- | 88234 | 88240 | [[Harsault]] |- | 88235 | 88240 | [[Hautmougey]] |- | 88236 | 88240 | [[La Haye (Vosegus)|La Haye]] |- | 88237 | 88270 | [[Hennecuria]] |- | 88238 | 88260 | [[Hennezel]] |- | 88239 | 88130 | [[Haruniacum]] |- | 88240 | 88600 | [[Herpemons]] |- | 88241 | 88170 | [[Houécourt]] |- | 88242 | 88300 | [[Houéville]] |- | 88243 | 88700 | [[Housseras]] |- | 88244 | 88430 | [[La Houssière]] |- | 88245 | 88210 | [[Horbacum]] |- | 88246 | 88500 | [[Hymont]] |- | 88247 | 88150 | [[Igniacum (Vosegus)|Igniacum]] |- | 88248 | 88320 | [[Isches]] |- | 88249 | 88300 | [[Gedanis villa]] |- | 88250 | 88550 | [[Jarménil]] |- | 88251 | 88700 | [[Ioannis Manile]] |- | 88252 | 88260 | [[Jésonville]] |- | 88253 | 88000 | [[Jeuxey]] |- | 88254 | 88500 | [[Jorxey]] |- | 88255 | 88630 | [[Jubani villa]] |- | 88256 | 88640 | [[Jussarupt]] |- | 88257 | 88500 | [[Jevancuria]] |- | 88258 | 88320 | [[Marchia (Vosegus)|Marchia]] |- | 88259 | 88300 | [[Landini villa]] |- | 88260 | 88130 | [[Langley (Vosegus)|Langley]] |- | 88261 | 88600 | [[Laval-sur-Vologne]] |- | 88262 | 88600 | [[Aquilina (Spinalium)|Aquilina]] |- | 88263 | 88640 | [[Laveline-du-Houx]] |- | 88264 | 88270 | [[Légéville-et-Bonfays]] |- | 88265 | 88300 | [[Lemmecuria]] |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[INSEE|Numerus INSEE]] ! [[Numerus cursualis]] ! [[Commune]] |- | 88266 | 88600 | [[Lépanges-sur-Vologne]] |- | 88267 | 88260 | [[Larino]] |- | 88268 | 88490 | [[Lesseux]] |- | 88269 | 88400 | [[Liézey]] |- | 88270 | 88350 | [[Liffodium]] |- | 88271 | 88800 | [[Legisvilla]] |- | 88272 | 88410 | [[Lyroncuria]] |- | 88273 | 88000 | [[Longus Campus (Vosegus)|Longus Campus]] |- | 88274 | 88170 | [[Longus Campus subtus Castinetum]] |- | 88275 | 88490 | [[Lubine]] |- | 88276 | 88490 | [[Lussia]] |- | 88277 | 88110 | [[Luviniacus]] |- | 88278 | 88170 | [[Macuncurtis]] |- | 88279 | 88270 | [[Madecuria]] |- | 88280 | 88450 | [[Maldisinum]] |- | 88281 | 88270 | [[Madonne-et-Lamerey]] |- | 88283 | 88140 | [[Malini curia]] |- | 88284 | 88650 | [[Mandray]] |- | 88285 | 88800 | [[Manderae]] |- | 88286 | 88130 | [[Mareinvilla]] |- | 88287 | 88320 | [[Mariacum (Vosegus)|Mariacum]] |- | 88288 | 88270 | [[Monroniscurtis]] |- | 88289 | 88320 | [[Martiniacum (Vosegus)|Martiniacum]] |- | 88290 | 88300 | [[Martigny-les-Gerbonvaux]] |- | 88291 | 88410 | [[Martinvelle]] |- | 88292 | 88500 | [[Mataincuria]] |- | 88293 | 88630 | [[Maxey-sur-Meuse]] |- | 88294 | 88150 | [[Mazeley]] |- | 88295 | 88500 | [[Maceriolae]] |- | 88296 | 88140 | [[Madonis villa]] |- | 88297 | 88600 | [[Méménil]] |- | 88298 | 88700 | [[Menardi Mons]] |- | 88302 | 88160 | [[Le Ménil]] |- | 88300 | 88210 | [[Ménil-de-Senones]] |- | 88299 | 88500 | [[Mansile in Sanctesio]] |- | 88301 | 88700 | [[Ménil-sur-Belvitte]] |- | 88303 | 88630 | [[Mudrevallis]] |- | 88304 | 88500 | [[Mirecurtium]] |- | 88305 | 88630 | [[Moncel-sur-Vair]] |- | 88306 | 88210 | [[Le Mont]] |- | 88309 | 88800 | [[Monthureux-le-Sec]] |- | 88310 | 88410 | [[Monthureux-sur-Saône]] |- | 88307 | 88320 | [[Mont-lès-Lamarche]] |- | 88308 | 88300 | [[Montes ante Novum Castrum]] |- | 88311 | 88240 | [[Montmotier]] |- | 88312 | 88170 | [[Morelli Domus]] |- | 88313 | 88330 | [[Murini villa]] |- | 88314 | 88320 | [[Morizécourt]] |- | 88315 | 88600 | [[Mors Agni]] |- | 88316 | 88140 | [[Maurivilla]] |- | 88317 | 88210 | [[Moussey (Vosegus)|Moussey]] |- | 88318 | 88700 | [[Medius Mons (Vosegus)|Medius Mons]] |- | 88319 | 88420 | [[Medianum Monasterium]] |- | 88320 | 88100 | [[Nayemont-les-Fosses]] |- | 88321 | 88300 | [[Neocastrum (Francia)|Neocastrum]] |- | 88322 | 88600 | [[La Neuveville-devant-Lépanges]] |- | 88324 | 88170 | [[La Neuveville-sous-Châtenois]] |- | 88325 | 88800 | [[La Neuveville-sous-Montfort]] |- | 88326 | 88100 | [[Neuvillers-sur-Fave]] |- | 88327 | 88440 | [[Nomexy]] |- | 88328 | 88470 | [[Nompardivilla]] |- | 88330 | 88260 | [[Novilla (Vosegus)|Novilla]] |- | 88331 | 88600 | [[Nontiavilla]] |- | 88332 | 88800 | [[Noretum]] |- | 88333 | 88700 | [[Nossoncourt]] |- | 88334 | 88500 | [[Ollevilla]] |- | 88335 | 88500 | [[Offroicourt]] |- | 88336 | 88170 | [[Audoleni villa]] |- | 88338 | 88700 | [[Ortonis curia]] |- | 88340 | 88700 | [[Padua (Vosegus)|Padua]] |- | 88341 | 88100 | [[Pair-et-Grandrupt]] |- | 88342 | 88330 | [[Pallegney]] |- | 88343 | 88800 | [[Paretum (Vosegus)|Paretum]] |- | 88344 | 88350 | [[Pargniacum subtus Mirevallem]] |- | 88345 | 88490 | [[La Petite-Fosse]] |- | 88346 | 88210 | [[La Petite-Raon]] |- | 88347 | 88270 | [[Petraficta (Vosegus)|Petraficta]] |- | 88348 | 88600 | [[Petreus Pons]] |- | 88349 | 88230 | [[Plenifesium]] |- | 88350 | 88170 | [[Pluvesia]] |- | 88351 | 88370 | [[Plumberae]] |- | 88352 | 88300 | [[Pomperra (Vosegus)|Pomperra]] |- | 88353 | 88260 | [[Pons iuxta Undinovilla]] |- | 88354 | 88500 | [[Pont-sur-Madon]] |- | 88355 | 88330 | [[Portus Caelorum]] |- | 88356 | 88600 | [[Les Poulières]] |- | 88357 | 88500 | [[Portus Suavis]] |- | 88358 | 88550 | [[Pouxeux]] |- | 88359 | 88600 | [[Prey (Vosegus)|Prey]] |- | 88360 | 88260 | [[Provenchères-lès-Darney]] |- | 88361 | 88490 | [[Provenchères-et-Colroy]] |- | 88362 | 88210 | [[Le Puid]] |- | 88363 | 88630 | [[Purneretum]] |- | 88364 | 88500 | [[Puzieux (Vosegus)|Puzieux]] |- | 88365 | 88270 | [[Racécourt]] |- | 88366 | 88170 | [[Radalli villa]] |- | 88367 | 88700 | [[Rambervilleriae]] |- | 88368 | 88500 | [[Rancuria]] |- | 88369 | 88160 | [[Romarici campus]] |- | 88370 | 88270 | [[Radonis curtis]] |- | 88371 | 88220 | [[Rapo ad Silvas]] |- | 88372 | 88110 | [[Rapo ad Stationem]] |- | 88373 | 88110 | [[Raon-sur-Plaine]] |- | 88374 | 88130 | [[Rapey]] |- | 88375 | 88520 | [[Raves (Vosegus)|Raves]] |- | 88376 | 88300 | [[Ribovilla]] |- | 88377 | 88410 | [[Rainharii villa]] |- | 88378 | 88450 | [[Regney]] |- | 88379 | 88330 | [[Ranconis curtis]] |- | 88380 | 88640 | [[Rehaupal]] |- | 88381 | 88260 | [[Relangia]] |- | 88382 | 88500 | [[Rimacuria]] |- | 88383 | 88200 | [[Romarici Mons]] |- | 88386 | 88100 | [[Remomeix]] |- | 88385 | 88800 | [[Romulficuria]] |- | 88387 | 88170 | [[Ramaldi villa]] |- | 88388 | 88390 | [[Renauvoid]] |- | 88389 | 88500 | [[Reparium]] |- | 88390 | 88320 | [[Roberticuria]] |- | 88391 | 88120 | [[Rochesson]] |- | 88394 | 88320 | [[Romania ad Silvas]] |- | 88395 | 88700 | [[Rotmundum]] |- | 88398 | 88600 | [[Les Rouges-Eaux]] |- | 88399 | 88460 | [[Le Roulier]] |- | 88400 | 88500 | [[Ruvera in Sanctesio]] |- | 88401 | 88170 | [[Roverium (Vosegus)|Roverium]] |- | 88402 | 88700 | [[Rovilla ad Quercus]] |- | 88403 | 88500 | [[Roserota]] |- | 88404 | 88320 | [[Roseriae supra Mosunam]] |- | 88406 | 88130 | [[Rugney]] |- | 88407 | 88630 | [[Ruppes]] |- | 88408 | 88360 | [[Rupt-sur-Moselle]] |- | 88409 | 88120 | [[Saint-Amé]] |- | 88411 | 88260 | [[Sanctus Basolimons]] |- | 88412 | 88700 | [[Sanctus Benedictus (Vosegus)|Sanctus Benedictus]] |- | 88413 | 88100 | [[Sanctus Deodatus (urbs)|Sanctus Deodatus]] |- | 88410 | 88700 | [[Sancta Barbara (Vosegus)|Sancta Barbara]] |- | 88418 | 88700 | [[Sancta Helena (Vosegus)|Sancta Helena]] |- | 88424 | 88100 | [[Sancta Margareta (Vosegus)|Sancta Margareta]] |- | 88415 | 88200 | [[Sanctus Stephanus ultra Mosellam]] |- | 88416 | 88700 | [[Sanctus Genesius (Vosegus)|Sanctus Genesius]] |- | 88417 | 88700 | [[Sanctus Gorgonius (Vosegus)|Sanctus Gorgonius]] |- | 88419 | 88210 | [[Saint-Jean-d'Ormont]] |- | 88421 | 88410 | [[Sanctus Iulianus (Vosegus)|Sanctus Iulianus]] |- | 88423 | 88650 | [[Sanctus Leonardus (Vosegus)|Sanctus Leonardus]] |- | 88425 | 88700 | [[Sanctus Mauricius (Vosegus)|Sanctus Mauricius]] |- | 88426 | 88560 | [[Saint-Maurice-sur-Moselle]] |- | 88427 | 88170 | [[Sanctus Memmius (Vosegus)|Sanctus Memmius]] |- | 88428 | 88470 | [[Saint-Michel-sur-Meurthe]] |- | 88429 | 88200 | [[Sanctus Nabor (Vosegus)|Sanctus Nabor]] |- | 88430 | 88140 | [[Sanctus Audoenus (Vosegus)|Sanctus Audoenus]] |- | 88431 | 88170 | [[Sanctus Paulus (Vosegus)|Sanctus Paulus]] |- | 88432 | 88700 | [[Sanctus Petrimons]] |- | 88433 | 88500 | [[Sanctus Pancratius (Vosegus)|Sanctus Pancratius]] |- | 88434 | 88800 | [[Sancti Remigii Mons (Vosegus)|Sancti Remigii Mons]] |- | 88435 | 88480 | [[Sanctus Remigius (Vosegus)|Sanctus Remigius]] |- | 88436 | 88210 | [[Sanctus Stephanus (Vosegus)|Sanctus Stephanus]] |- | 88437 | 88270 | [[Sanctus Valerius (Vosegus)|Sanctus Valerius]] |- | 88438 | 88470 | [[La Salle (Vosegus)|La Salle]] |- | 88439 | 88390 | [[Sanchey]] |- | 88440 | 88170 | [[Sandaucuria]] |- | 88441 | 88260 | [[Sans-Vallois]] |- | 88442 | 88120 | [[Sapois (Vosegus)|Sapois]] |- | 88443 | 88300 | [[Sartes]] |- | 88444 | 88210 | [[Le Saulcy]] |- | 88445 | 88580 | [[Salicetum (Vosegus)|Salicetum]] |- | 88446 | 88140 | [[Salsurae (Vosegus)|Salsurae]] |- | 88447 | 88290 | [[Salsuriae]] |- | 88448 | 88140 | [[Seivilla]] |- | 88449 | 88130 | [[Saviniacum (Vosegus)|Saviniacum]] |- | 88450 | 88320 | [[Senagda]] |- | 88451 | 88210 | [[Senonia (Vosegus)|Senonia]] |- | 88452 | 88260 | [[Senonges]] |- | 88453 | 88630 | [[Seromons]] |- | 88454 | 88600 | [[Sarcus (Vosegus)|Sarcus]] |- | 88455 | 88320 | [[Sirecuria]] |- | 88456 | 88320 | [[Serocourt]] |- | 88457 | 88630 | [[Seona (Vosegus)|Seona]] |- | 88458 | 88130 | [[Solicuria]] |- | 88459 | 88170 | [[Soncuria]] |- | 88460 | 88630 | [[Solicia]] |- | 88461 | 88140 | [[Serewavilla]] |- | 88462 | 88120 | [[Le Syndicat]] |- | 88463 | 88100 | [[Tinctorivus]] |- | 88464 | 88460 | [[Tendon (Vosegus)|Tendon]] |- | 88465 | 88150 | [[Tado]] |- | 88466 | 88800 | [[Tillia]] |- | 88467 | 88290 | [[Thiéfosse]] |- | 88468 | 88160 | [[Le Thillot]] |- | 88469 | 88500 | [[Tirocuria]] |- | 88470 | 88530 | [[Le Tholy]] |- | 88471 | 88410 | [[Les Thons]] |- | 88472 | 88260 | [[Thuillières]] |- | 88473 | 88320 | [[Tignécourt]] |- | 88474 | 88300 | [[Tellum (Vosegus)|Tellum]] |- | 88475 | 88320 | [[Toteleni curtis]] |- | 88476 | 88500 | [[Totoni villa]] |- | 88477 | 88350 | [[Trampodium]] |- | 88478 | 88300 | [[Tranculfi villa]] |- | 88479 | 88240 | [[Trémonzey]] |- | 88480 | 88130 | [[Ubexy]] |- | 88481 | 88220 | [[Uriménil]] |- | 88482 | 88140 | [[Eurivilla]] |- | 88483 | 88390 | [[Ursiniacum]] |- | 88484 | 88220 | [[Usminga]] |- | 88485 | 88140 | [[La Vacheresse-et-la-Rouillie]] |- | 88486 | 88120 | [[Vainiacum]] |- | 88487 | 88340 | [[Le Val-d'Ajol]] |- | 88488 | 88270 | [[Valefridicurtis]] |- | 88489 | 88270 | [[Vallis Regia (Vosegus)|Vallis Regia]] |- | 88490 | 88800 | [[Vallis Regia Sicca]] |- | 88491 | 88260 | [[Tres Valesii]] |- | 88492 | 88230 | [[Le Valtin]] |- | 88493 | 88450 | [[Varmonzey]] |- | 88494 | 88500 | [[Vaubexy]] |- | 88495 | 88000 | [[Waldinivilla]] |- | 88496 | 88140 | [[Valdonis curtis (Vosegus)|Valdonis curtis]] |- | 88497 | 88330 | [[Wauxoncuria]] |- | 88498 | 88200 | [[Vecoux]] |- | 88499 | 88270 | [[Velotte-et-Tatignécourt]] |- | 88500 | 88310 | [[Ventron]] |- | 88501 | 88210 | [[Le Vermont]] |- | 88502 | 88600 | [[Vervezelle]] |- | 88503 | 88110 | [[Vexaincourt]] |- | 88504 | 88170 | [[Vicherey]] |- | 88505 | 88430 | [[Vienville]] |- | 88506 | 88210 | [[Vieux-Moulin (Vosegus)|Vieux-Moulin]] |- | 88507 | 88500 | [[Villers (Vosegus)|Villers]] |- | 88508 | 88270 | [[Ville-sur-Illon]] |- | 88509 | 88150 | [[Villoncourt]] |- | 88510 | 88320 | [[Villotte]] |- | 88511 | 88350 | [[Villouxel]] |- | 88512 | 88600 | [[Viménil]] |- | 88513 | 88450 | [[Vincey]] |- | 88514 | 88170 | [[Viocourt]] |- | 88515 | 88260 | [[Vioménil]] |- | 88516 | 88800 | [[Vittel]] |- | 88517 | 88260 | [[Vivarium (Vosegus)|Vivarium]] |- | 88518 | 88500 | [[Viverium]] |- | 88519 | 88470 | [[La Voivre (Vosegus)|La Voivre]] |- | 88520 | 88240 | [[Les Voivres]] |- | 88521 | 88700 | [[Vomécourt]] |- | 88522 | 88500 | [[Vomécourt-sur-Madon]] |- | 88523 | 88170 | [[Vouxey]] |- | 88524 | 88140 | [[Vrécourt]] |- | 88525 | 88500 | [[Vroville]] |- | 88526 | 88520 | [[Wisembach]] |- | 88527 | 88700 | [[Xaffévillers]] |- | 88528 | 88460 | [[Xamontarupt]] |- | 88529 | 88130 | [[Xaronval]] |- | 88530 | 88220 | [[Scatiniacum]] |- | 88531 | 88400 | [[Xonrupt-Longemer]] |- | 88532 | 88330 | [[Zincourt]] |} {{Indices communium praefecturarum Franciae}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vosegi|!]] o3fpe6m8hfhq3j6pk918u8b8wbqjaxe 0 124265 3985353 3967041 2026-09-02T17:17:27Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Cursus honorum */ 3985353 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flavius Syagrius''' (nescimus, quando natus mortuusve sit) vir publicus [[Imperium Romanum|Romanus]] saeculi quarti exeuntis erat. ==Familia== Syagrius ex Hispania natus est. Soror eius [[Aelia Flaccilla]] fuit, quae postea [[Theodosius I|Theodosio]] imperatori nupsit. ==Cursus honorum== Officia, quae absolvit, non certa sunt, quod [[Flavius Afranius Syagrius]], consul anni [[382]] saepe cum eo permixtus est. An hic propinquus Syagrii fuerit, nescimus<ref>[http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/de-gruyter/die-konsuln-der-jahre-381-und-382-namens-syagrius-ffsvdaOJB5 Alexander Demandt, Die Consuln der Jahre 381 und 382 namens Syagrius, Byzantinische Zeitschrift, T. 64,1, 1971, pp. 38 - 45]</ref>. Sed verisimile anno [[379]] [[proconsul]] [[Africa (provincia Romana)|Africae]] et annis [[380]] - [[382]] [[praefectus praetorio]] [[Praefectura Italiae|Italiae]] fuit<ref>[[Sidonius Apollinaris]], ''Epistulae'' VII.12.2.</ref>. Anno [[381]] consul fuit cum [[Flavius Eucherius|Flavio Eucherio]]<ref>A.H.M. Jones; J. R. Martindale; J. Morris. ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Cambridge, 1971: [https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/862/mode/2up 862-863]. Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgardiae 1999, T. 11, c. 1123. [[Ammianus Marcellinus]] 28.2.5-9.</ref>. Syagrius fuisse creditur cui Symmachus plures epistulas misit<ref>[[Quintus Aurelius Symmachus|Symmachus]], ''Epistulae'' I.94-107.</ref>. == Notae == <references /> {{Index consulum sub principatu electorum| praedecessores=[[Gratianus|Imp. Caesar Flavius Gratianus Augustus]] V et [[Theodosius I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus]]| annus= 381<br />cum<br />[[Flavius Eucherius|Flavio Eucherio]]| successores=[[Flavius Claudius Antonius]] et [[Flavius Afranius Syagrius]]}} {{Lifetime|saeculo 4|saeculo 4|Syagrius, Flavius}} [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Proconsules Africae]] [[Categoria:Praefecti Praetorio]] tnabmrk445svkf2p4z6ty2p55bmplok 0 128215 3985440 3918566 2026-09-03T10:14:01Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3985440 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Basse-Goulaine église.jpg|thumb|200 px|Sancti Bricii de Golena [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[paroecia]]lis]] [[Fasciculus:Blason Basse-Goulaine.svg|thumb|200 px|Sancti Bricii de Golena signum [[Scientia heraldica|heraldicum]]]] '''Sanctus Bricius de Goulena'''<ref>''Golena'' ex [[Sancta Radegundis de Golena|Sancta Radegunde de Golena]] - Pierre-Hyacinthe Morice, ''Mémoires pour servir, de preuves à l'histoire ecclésiastique et civile de Bretagne'', Parisiis, 1742, Imprimerie Charles Osmont, T.1, p. 561-562. [http://books.google.com.br/books?id=xMe5uUVzAXwC&pg=RA1-PT218&lpg=RA1-PT218&dq=Comburnium+Britannia&source=bl&ots=GMX9iuLQgS&sig=HWCol23FVEMK2i641EaS90bQ4Oc&hl=pt-BR&ei=j9WPTr_BHIPq0gHh7rxS&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Columba&f=false] {{Ling|Latine}}<br>Sancta Radegundis de Goulena -G. de Lesquen, G. Mollat, ''Mesures fiscales exercées en Bretagne par les papes d'Avignon à l'époque du Grand Schisme d'Occident (suite et fin)''. In: Annales de Bretagne. T. 19, nº 4, 1903. pp. 474-541.. [http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/abpo_0003-391x_1903_num_19_4_1186] {{Ling|Latine|Francogallice}}</ref> ([[Francogallice]] ''Basse-Goulaine'', [[Lingua Gallonica|Gallonice]] ''Bass-Góleinn'', [[Lingua Britonica|Britonice]] ''Goueled-Goulen'') est commune 7928 incolarum (anno [[2008]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Liger Atlanticus|Ligeris Atlantici]] in [[Francia]]e occidentalis regione [[Pagi Ligeris (regio Franciae)|Pagis Ligeris]]. == Geographia == Amniculus [[Golena (flumen)|Golena]] oppidulum Sanctum Bricium de Goulena rigat. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Ligeris Atlantici]] == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Basse-Goulaine|Sanctum Bricium de Golena}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160524135827/http://www.basse-goulaine.fr/ Sancti Bricii de Golena pagina interretialis] {{Ling|Francogallice}} * {{INSEE commune|44009|de=Sancto Bricio de Golena}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Ligeris Atlantici]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ligeris Atlantici]] aoyw14vcjqlg6l2am0d2k1z7raasgrr 0 131535 3985329 3454924 2026-09-02T16:17:24Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985329 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:F 57 Aqueduc Ars-sur-Moselle.JPG|thumb|Ars-sur-Moselle: aquae ductum]] '''Ars-sur-Moselle''' est commune 4616 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Mosella (praefectura Franciae)|Mosellae]] in [[Francia]]e orientalis regione [[Lotharingia]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Mosellae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ars-sur-Moselle|Ars-sur-Moselle}} * [http://www.ville-arssurmoselle.fr/ De Ars-sur-Moselle apud INSEE] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Mosellae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Mosellae]] d87l22cjcz4ya2s0vgzam5hmx3f6acl 0 146558 3985343 3448161 2026-09-02T16:25:28Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985343 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Chêne-Bernard''' est commune 80 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Iura (praefectura Franciae)|Iurae]] in [[Francia]]e orientalis regione [[Liber Comitatus (regio Franciae)|Libero comitatu]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Iurae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Chêne-Bernard|Chêne-Bernard}} * {{INSEE commune|39139|de=Chêne-Bernard}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Iurae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Iurae]] 3ow2c3lxbdviv4sgjes7vql5stpwa1y 0 147069 3985436 3895210 2026-09-03T07:24:49Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3985436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Rocca (discretiva)}} {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Rocca Fortis (discretiva)}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Rocca'''<ref>{{Sacco}}</ref> {{victio|Rocca|ae|f}} seu '''Rocca Fortis''' (alia nomina: ''Casalis Rocae''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305015240/http://www.italiapedia.it/comune-di-roccaforzata_Storia-073-023 www.italiapedia.it]</ref>) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Roccaforzata|Roccaforzata]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 1&thinsp;850 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Apulia]] ac in [[Provincia Tarentina]] situm. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Geographia == * [[Sallentum]] (''terra'') == Clari cives == * [[Ioannes Paisiello]]: musicus classicus. == Ecclesia Catholica Romana == * [[Archidioecesis Tarentina]] == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == === Fractiones === * [[Plancae (Rocca)]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Chianche|Chianche]]''), * ''Paretone''. == Municipia finitima == * [[Faggianus]], * [[Fanum Sancti Georgii (Apulia)|Fanum Sancti Georgii]], * [[Mons Paranus]], * ''[[Tarentum]]''. {{NexInt}} * [[Apulia]]m (''regionem''), * [[Provincia Tarentina|Provinciam Tarentinam]], * [[Sallentum]] (''terram''), * [[Tarentum]] (''urbem''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Roccaforzata|Roccam}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120215063732/http://www.comune.roccaforzata.ta.it/ Situs publicus] == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Map of comune of Roccaforzata (province of Taranto, region Apulia, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Tarentina. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Tarenti]] [[Categoria:Municipia in Sallento]] 69ywz7gvx1kfzbahog2obcc1g6h13g4 0 153223 3985336 3453581 2026-09-02T16:22:28Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985336 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Paulhenc''' est commune 265 incolarum (anno [[2008]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Mons Celtorum (praefectura Franciae)|Montis Celtorum]] in regione [[Arvernia]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Montis Celtorum]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Paulhenc|Paulhenc}} * {{INSEE commune|15149|de=Paulhenc}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Montis Cantalini]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Montis Cantalini]] sd2qi29l8e0q2qocfag7v9jgjyt2a6h 3985339 3985336 2026-09-02T16:23:00Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985339 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Paulhenc''' est commune 256 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Mons Celtorum (praefectura Franciae)|Montis Celtorum]] in regione [[Arvernia]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Montis Celtorum]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Paulhenc|Paulhenc}} * {{INSEE commune|15149|de=Paulhenc}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Montis Cantalini]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Montis Cantalini]] 5yhqh4m213ecziadllu3rj8hy0dzp9q 0 155486 3985427 3867249 2026-09-03T00:33:25Z LilyKitty 18316 de Museo nationali Btasiliae 3985427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa scholae Vicidata}} '''Universitas Foederalis Fluminensis''', seu vulgo ''Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,'' est maxima omnis [[Brasilia]]e [[universitas publica]]. Die [[7 Septembris]] anno [[1920]] in [[urbs Fluminensis|urbe Fluminensi]] constituta est. Anno [[2013]], discipulos 67&nbsp;329 habuit (quorum 55&nbsp;787 graduandos) atque anno [[2012]] docentes 3&nbsp;821. Post annum [[1945]], Universitas et [[Museum nationale (Brasilia)|Museum nationale Brasiliae]] tuetur. Asteroides [[2707 Ueferji]] in eius honirem nominatus est. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Federal University of Rio de Janeiro|Universitatem Foederalem Fluminensem}} {{Coord|22|51|45|S|43|13|26|W|display=title}} * [http://www.ufrj.br Situs publicus] {{Uni-stipula}} [[Categoria:Constituta 1920]] [[Categoria:Universitas Foederalis Fluminensis|!]] {{Myrias|Societas}} qlizscwzq5b9jwxj5oivhpe0hclxcqx 0 155701 3985368 3451960 2026-09-02T18:41:03Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985368 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: FR-51-Fère-Champenoise.JPG|thumb|200px|Fère-Champenoise: [[ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Timotheus|Sancto Timotheo]] dicata]] ''' Fère-Champenoise''' est commune 2304 incolarum (anno [[2009]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Matrona (praefectura Franciae)|Matronae]] in regione [[Campania et Arduenna]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Matronae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Fère-Champenoise|Fère-Champenoise}} * [http://fere-champenoise.fr/ Fère-Champenoise pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|51248|de=Fère-Champenoise}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Matronae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Matronae]] nhzs3zt0g81r31tjigctpl8w6l3lt2s 3985369 3985368 2026-09-02T18:41:51Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985369 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: FR-51-Fère-Champenoise.JPG|thumb|200px|Fère-Champenoise: [[ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Timotheus|Sancto Timotheo]] dicata]] ''' Fère-Champenoise''' est commune 2173 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Matrona (praefectura Franciae)|Matronae]] in regione [[Campania et Arduenna]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Matronae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Fère-Champenoise|Fère-Champenoise}} * [http://fere-champenoise.fr/ Fère-Champenoise pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|51248|de=Fère-Champenoise}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Matronae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Matronae]] guv51g6kz6sjsk6scy9f1kq8q8kuo62 0 159199 3985268 3984545 2026-09-02T12:34:26Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Circulus terrae Cellensis'''<ref name="Circulus terrae">Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit</ref><ref name="Egli 1893">Quo de Latino gentilicio, vide: Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter. Quamquam auctor Egli vocabulum “Comitatus” adhibet ad reddendum terminum Germanicum ''(Land)kreis'', in hoc articulo praeferendum est vocabulum “Circulus (terrae)”, quo utitur Petrus Lucusaltianus in suo opere ''Lexicum Latinum Hodiernum''.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Celle''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Celle''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], die [[1 Aprilis]] [[1885]] conditus est. Caput circuli [[Cella (Germania)|Cella]] urbs est. == Communia circuli == [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in CE.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Cellensi]] Circulus Cellensis 23 communia habet, quae partim ad "communia generalia" (Theodisce "Samtgemeinden") coniuncta sunt. Haec dunt: * [[Cella (Germania)|Cella]] urbs * [[Berga (Circulus Cellensis)|Berga]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737">Bruzen de La Martinière, A. A. (1737). ''Thesaurus geographicus criticus: in quo omnium orbis terrarum regionum, civitatum, oppidorum, nominibus antiquis, medii aevi et modernis''. Ex Officina Wetsteniana.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargen'') [[urbs]] * [[Fassberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Faßberg'') * [[Hambuhra]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hambühren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hambüren'') * [[Südheide]] * [[Wietze]] * [[Winsenia ad Alaram]] * [[Escheda (commune generale)|Escheda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Eschede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'') (commune generale) ** [[Escheda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Eschede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'') ** [[Habighorst]] ** [[Höfer]] ** [[Scharnhorst]] * [[Flotwedel (commune generale)|Flotwedel]] (commune generale) ** [[Brocleda]]<ref name="Janicke 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1''. [[Lipsia]]e: S. Hirzel.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bröckel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bräukel'') ** [[Eicklinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Eicklingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eikeln'') ** [[Langlingen]] ** [[Wienhausen]] * [[Lachendorf (commune generale)|Lachendorf]] (commune generale) ** [[Alrebekesa]]<ref name="Oven 1872">Oven, A. von (Ed.) (1872). ''Urkundenbuch des Herzogthums Lüneburg: Diplomata, chartae et registra historica saeculi XII (Documentum anni MCXCVII de venditione praedii Alrebekesae)'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Carl Rümpler.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahnsbeck'') ** [[Bedenbostelum]]<ref name="NL 1924">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv (1924). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte''. Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Beedenbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bedenbossel'') ** [[Eldinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eldingen'') ** [[Hohna]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hohne'') ** [[Lachendorf]] * [[Wathlingen (commune generale)|Wathlingen]] (commune generale) ** [[Nienhagen]] ** [[Vicus Adelaidis]]<ref name="ALF 2016">Academia Latinitati Fovendae (2016). ''Commentarii Academiae Latinitati Fovendae: De novis parochiis et communibus Saxoniae Inferioris textus'' (Vol. XXIV). Romae: Herder.</ref> ** [[Wathlingen]] ==Notae== <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris|Cella]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1885]] jf3fyycc24m59jlx4wkjp1td5r5lh1n 0 159332 3985325 3716564 2026-09-02T16:14:02Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985325 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: NO 1141 Finnøy.svg|thumb|Ubi commune Finnøy in Rogaland situm est]] ''' Finnøy''' est [[Norvegia]]e [[commune]] 2945 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) in provincia [[Rogaland]]. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Finnøy}} * [http://www.finnøy.kommune.no/ Finnøy pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Norvegiae]] fu3niit3ekn5i70mosi1mc2nqv4nku2 0 159703 3985263 3981245 2026-09-02T12:29:33Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Augenda|2024|10}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Lachendorf''' est [[commune]] [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]] situm. == Historia == Anno [[1973]], commune conditum est. Ex [[commune|communibus]] [[Alrebekesa]]<ref name="Oven 1872">Oven, A. von (Ed.) (1872). ''Urkundenbuch des Herzogthums Lüneburg: Diplomata, chartae et registra historica saeculi XII (Documentum anni MCXCVII de venditione praedii Alrebekesae)'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Carl Rümpler.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahnsbeck''), [[Bedenbostelum|Bedenbostelo]]<ref name="NL 1924">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv (1924). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte''. Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Beedenbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bedenbossel''), [[Eldinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eldingen''), [[Hohna]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hohne'') et [[Lachendorf]] constat, ubi et administrationis sedes est. ==Notae== <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia generalia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1973]] qa4pw7mfbt7m2f0tprylf9931wlraqf 0 159705 3985265 3981249 2026-09-02T12:31:23Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Alrebekesa'''<ref name="Oven 1872">Oven, A. von (Ed.) (1872). ''Urkundenbuch des Herzogthums Lüneburg: Diplomata, chartae et registra historica saeculi XII (Documentum anni MCXCVII de venditione praedii Alrebekesae)'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Carl Rümpler.</ref> seu '''Alrebachium'''<ref name="B">Baring, E. (1746). ''Succincta Hannoverae et ditionum vicinarum Notitia Historica: De antiquis pagis, rivis et parochiis ditionis Cellensis (Caput de Alrebachio)''. Hanoverae: Typis Nicolae Försteri.</ref> seu '''Alrebecum'''<ref name="B"/> (Theodisce ''Ahnsbeck'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] 1.653 incolarum in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]] est. == Historia == Anno [[1197]] Alrebekesa vicus primo in tabulis descriptus est. Ab anno [[1973]] Alrebekesa una cum [[Bedenbostelum|Bedenbostelo]]<ref name="NL 1924">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv (1924). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte''. Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Beedenbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bedenbossel''), [[Eldinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eldingen''), [[Hohna]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hohne'') atque [[Lachendorf]] ad [[Lachendorf (commune generale)|commune generale Lachendorf]] pertinet. ==Notae== <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 12]] d37iff5re4rxilbv7xi51e7nf8ykxrw 0 159809 3985267 3981248 2026-09-02T12:33:35Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Bedenbostelum'''<ref name="NL 1924">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv (1924). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte''. Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen.</ref> seu '''Begenborstelda'''<ref>Lünzel, H. A. (1858). ''Die ältere Diöcese Hildesheim: beschrieben und mit historischen Erläuterungen versehen''. Gerstenberg'sche Buchhandlung.</ref> seu '''Beginburstalla'''<ref>Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band I. Bis zum Jahre 1221''. S. Hirzel. archive.org.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Beedenbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bedenbossel'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] 1.054 incolarum in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]] est. == Historia == Anno [[1051]] Bedenbostelum primo in tabulis [[Henricus III (imperator)|Henrici III]] imperatoris descriptum est. Ab anno [[1973]] Bedenbostelum una cum [[Alrebekesa]]<ref name="Oven 1872">Oven, A. von (Ed.) (1872). ''Urkundenbuch des Herzogthums Lüneburg: Diplomata, chartae et registra historica saeculi XII (Documentum anni MCXCVII de venditione praedii Alrebekesae)'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Carl Rümpler.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahnsbeck''), [[Eldinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eldingen''), [[Hohna]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hohne'') atque [[Lachendorf]] ad [[Lachendorf (commune generale)|commune generale Lachendorf]] pertinet. ==Notae== <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 11]] gdo0zyvbevd3z0z9g48r8lk4cneewyz 0 159810 3985264 3981243 2026-09-02T12:30:27Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 /* Historia */ 3985264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Eldinga'''<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eldingen'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] 2.158 incolarum in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]] est. == Historia == Anno [[1231]] "''Elthinge''" vicus primo in tabulis descripta est. Anno [[1543]] confessio [[Martinus Luther|Lutherana]] ab incolis accepta est. Ab anno [[1973]] Eldingen una cum [[Bedenbostelum|Bedenbostelo]]<ref name="NL 1924">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv (1924). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte''. Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Beedenbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bedenbossel''), [[Alrebekesa]]<ref name="Oven 1872">Oven, A. von (Ed.) (1872). ''Urkundenbuch des Herzogthums Lüneburg: Diplomata, chartae et registra historica saeculi XII (Documentum anni MCXCVII de venditione praedii Alrebekesae)'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Carl Rümpler.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahnsbeck''), [[Hohna]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hohne'') atque [[Lachendorf]] ad [[Lachendorf (commune generale)|commune generale Lachendorf]] pertinet. ==Notae== <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 13]] nntkxu6nntzwi3u62zap6m830fvud5u 0 159811 3985259 3981247 2026-09-02T12:22:41Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Hohne''' commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] 1.715 incolarum in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]] est. == Historia == Anno [[1313]] Hohne vicus primo in tabulis descriptus est. Anno [[1636]] - inter [[Bellum tricennale]] - vicus incendio deleta est. Ab anno [[1973]] Hohne una cum [[Bedenbostelum|Bedenbostelo]]<ref name="NL 1924">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv (1924). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte''. Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Beedenbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bedenbossel''), [[Alrebekesa]]<ref name="Oven 1872">Oven, A. von (Ed.) (1872). ''Urkundenbuch des Herzogthums Lüneburg: Diplomata, chartae et registra historica saeculi XII (Documentum anni MCXCVII de venditione praedii Alrebekesae)'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Carl Rümpler.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahnsbeck''), [[Eldinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eldingen'') atque [[Lachendorf]] ad [[Lachendorf (commune generale)|commune generale Lachendorf]] pertinet. ==Notae== <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 14]] 3d6hrz184xmud3dib2hrpcdmow2tjhg 3985260 3985259 2026-09-02T12:24:12Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Hohne]] ad [[Hohna]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3985259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Hohne''' commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] 1.715 incolarum in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]] est. == Historia == Anno [[1313]] Hohne vicus primo in tabulis descriptus est. Anno [[1636]] - inter [[Bellum tricennale]] - vicus incendio deleta est. Ab anno [[1973]] Hohne una cum [[Bedenbostelum|Bedenbostelo]]<ref name="NL 1924">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv (1924). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte''. Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Beedenbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bedenbossel''), [[Alrebekesa]]<ref name="Oven 1872">Oven, A. von (Ed.) (1872). ''Urkundenbuch des Herzogthums Lüneburg: Diplomata, chartae et registra historica saeculi XII (Documentum anni MCXCVII de venditione praedii Alrebekesae)'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Carl Rümpler.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahnsbeck''), [[Eldinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eldingen'') atque [[Lachendorf]] ad [[Lachendorf (commune generale)|commune generale Lachendorf]] pertinet. ==Notae== <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 14]] 3d6hrz184xmud3dib2hrpcdmow2tjhg 3985262 3985260 2026-09-02T12:27:45Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Hohna'''<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hohne'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] 1.715 incolarum in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]] est. == Historia == Anno [[1313]] Hohna primo in tabulis descripta est. Anno [[1636]] - inter [[Bellum tricennale]] - Hohna incendio deleta est. Ab anno [[1973]] Hohna una cum [[Bedenbostelum|Bedenbostelo]]<ref name="NL 1924">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv (1924). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte''. Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Beedenbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bedenbossel''), [[Alrebekesa]]<ref name="Oven 1872">Oven, A. von (Ed.) (1872). ''Urkundenbuch des Herzogthums Lüneburg: Diplomata, chartae et registra historica saeculi XII (Documentum anni MCXCVII de venditione praedii Alrebekesae)'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Carl Rümpler.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahnsbeck''), [[Eldinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eldingen'') atque [[Lachendorf]] ad [[Lachendorf (commune generale)|commune generale Lachendorf]] pertinet. ==Notae== <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 14]] c7sda6032y6w0mx4wabjw4t7z7ogtpp 0 159858 3985266 3981246 2026-09-02T12:32:49Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Lachendorf''' oppidum [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] 5.844 incolarum in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]] est. == Historia == Anno [[1353]] Lachendorf vicus primo in tabulis descriptus est. Ab anno [[1973]] Lachendorf una cum [[Bedenbostelum|Bedenbostelo]]<ref name="NL 1924">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv (1924). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte''. Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Beedenbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bedenbossel''), [[Alrebekesa]]<ref name="Oven 1872">Oven, A. von (Ed.) (1872). ''Urkundenbuch des Herzogthums Lüneburg: Diplomata, chartae et registra historica saeculi XII (Documentum anni MCXCVII de venditione praedii Alrebekesae)'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Carl Rümpler.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahnsbeck''), [[Eldinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eldingen'') atque [[Hohna]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hohne'') ad [[Lachendorf (commune generale)|commune generale Lachendorf]] pertinet. ==Notae== <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 14]] 1o2m2ahqmdnz0g8hm2wdzmc0q60b21l 0 160134 3985367 3521882 2026-09-02T18:40:29Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Qualianum'''<ref name=":0">{{Graesse}}</ref> {{victio|Qualianus|i|n}} (seu: ''Qualianus''<ref>{{Sacco}}</ref>; alia nomina: ''Caloianum'', ''Caliana'', ''Quilianum'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Qualiano|Qualiano]]'') est [[Urbes Italiae|urbs]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 25&thinsp;310 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|regione]] [[Campania (Italia)|Campania]] et in [[Urbs metropolitana Neapolitana|urbe metropolitana Neapolitana]] situm. Urbani ''Qualianenses''<ref name=":0" /> appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di città.svg|''[[Urbs Italiae]]''<ref>DPR [[1 Octobris]] [[2007]]</ref> </gallery> == Geographia == * [[Ager Iulianensis]] (''terra'') == Ecclesia Catholica Romana == * [[Archidioecesis Neapolitana]] == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == === Fractiones === ''Glicine-Teorema, Oleandro, Ripuaria, Varcaturo''. == Municipia finitima == ''Calvizzano, Giugliano in Campania, Villaricca''. {{NexInt}} * [[Campania (Italia)|Campaniam]] (''regionem''), * [[Urbs metropolitana Neapolitana|Urbem metropolitanam Neapolitanam]], * [[Provincia Neapolitana|Provinciam Neapolitanam]] (''provinciam abrogatam''), * [[Ager Iulianensis|Agrum Iulianensem]] (''terram''), * [[Neapolis|Neapolim]] (''urbem''), * [[Urbes Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.comune.Qualiano.na.it/ Situs publicus] {{communiaCat|Qualiano|Qualianum}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Map of comune of Qualiano (Metropolitan City of Naples, region Campania, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Urbe metropolitana Neapolitana. Imago:Area Giuglianese.png|[[Ager Iulianensis]]. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Urbes Italiae in Campania]] [[Categoria:Municipia in Urbe metropolitana Neapolitana]] osgb0e0agqgndr28ut9wfshjw5mgjdo 3985370 3985367 2026-09-02T18:43:35Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Qualianum'''<ref name=":0">{{Graesse}}</ref> {{victio|Qualianus|i|n}} (seu: ''Qualianus''<ref>{{Sacco}}</ref>; alia nomina: ''Caloianum'', ''Caliana'', ''Quilianum'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Qualiano|Qualiano]]'') est [[Urbes Italiae|urbs]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 24&thinsp;720 (2021) incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|regione]] [[Campania (Italia)|Campania]] et in [[Urbs metropolitana Neapolitana|urbe metropolitana Neapolitana]] situm. Urbani ''Qualianenses''<ref name=":0" /> appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di città.svg|''[[Urbs Italiae]]''<ref>DPR [[1 Octobris]] [[2007]]</ref> </gallery> == Geographia == * [[Ager Iulianensis]] (''terra'') == Ecclesia Catholica Romana == * [[Archidioecesis Neapolitana]] == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == === Fractiones === ''Glicine-Teorema, Oleandro, Ripuaria, Varcaturo''. == Municipia finitima == ''Calvizzano, Giugliano in Campania, Villaricca''. {{NexInt}} * [[Campania (Italia)|Campaniam]] (''regionem''), * [[Urbs metropolitana Neapolitana|Urbem metropolitanam Neapolitanam]], * [[Provincia Neapolitana|Provinciam Neapolitanam]] (''provinciam abrogatam''), * [[Ager Iulianensis|Agrum Iulianensem]] (''terram''), * [[Neapolis|Neapolim]] (''urbem''), * [[Urbes Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.comune.Qualiano.na.it/ Situs publicus] {{communiaCat|Qualiano|Qualianum}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Map of comune of Qualiano (Metropolitan City of Naples, region Campania, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Urbe metropolitana Neapolitana. Imago:Area Giuglianese.png|[[Ager Iulianensis]]. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Urbes Italiae in Campania]] [[Categoria:Municipia in Urbe metropolitana Neapolitana]] mcfi0n2xhqneacx3r28i62niiqitupd 0 161724 3985338 3867615 2026-09-02T16:22:39Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3985338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Massanet de la Selva - Església.jpg|250 px |thumb|Maçanet de la Selva: [[ecclesia]] [[paroecia]]lis]] ''' Maçanet de la Selva''' ([[Hispanice]]: '' Massanet de la Selva'') est [[commune]] [[Hispania|Hispanicum]] in [[Catalaunia]]e [[Provincia Gerundensis|Provincia Gerundensi]] situm, cui anno [[2011]] 7099 incolarum sunt. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Maçanet de la Selva|Maçanet de la Selva}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20201204233906/http://massanetdelaselva.org/ Communis pagina interretialis] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Communia Hispaniae]] 7bz6rvam5frfcm1ktfj4qnzxz71yv46 0 163291 3985365 3984788 2026-09-02T18:37:03Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Circulus Hildesiensis'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Hildesiensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Hildesheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Hildesiensis-e" ad [[Hildesia]]m refertur. Hac de urbe, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Hildesheim''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Hildesheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Hilmessen''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], die [[1 Augusti]] [[1977]] e circulis duobus et urbe Hildesia conditus est, quae etiam caput circuli est. == Communia circuli == [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in HI.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Hildesiensis]] Circulus Hildesiensis haec communia habet: * [[Alfelda]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Alfeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Allefelle''), urbs (19.919) * [[Algermissenum]]<ref name="Hoogeweg">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1903). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et privilegia de Algermisseno)'' (Vol. III). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Algermissen'') (7892) * [[Aulica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elze''), urbs (8868) * [[Bokenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bockenem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokeln''), urbs (10.464) * [[Diekholza]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diekholzen'') (6656) * [[Freda]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Freden'') (4477) * [[Giesa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Giesen'') (9786) * [[Harsum]] ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Harsum'') (11.663) * [[Hildesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hildesheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hilmessen'' seu ''Hilmssen''), [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]] (102.584) * [[Holla]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Holle'') (7255) * [[Lamspringe]] (5377) * [[Nordstemmen]] (12.410) * [[Salzdetfordium]]<ref name="Marcard 1805">Marcard, H. M. (1805). ''De salubritate aquarum nendorpensium et de earum usu in morbis chronicis''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich; et: Macard, H. M. (1805). ''De usu salutari fontium salinorum in territorio Hildesiensi sitorum''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Salzdetfurth''), urbs (13.525) * [[Sarstedt]], oppidum (18.482) * [[Schellerten]] (8138) * [[Sibbesse]] (5301) * [[Söhlde]] (7855) * [[Terra Montuosa Leinae (commune generale)|Terra Montuosa Leinae]]<ref>Nomen Theodiscum ''Leinebergland'' ex duobus elementis componitur, ''Leine-'' et ''-bergland''. Primum elementum ad fluvium ''Leine'' Theodisce nuncupatum refertur, cui Leibnitius in opere suo ''De origine Francorum disquisitio'' nomen Latinum "Leina" tribuit: “Ita pagus Leingau a Leina nostra dictus, postea soli parti superioris Leinae circa Gottingam mansit”. Ex hac forma "Leina, -ae" f. genitivus Leinae recte deducitur. Alterum elementum, ''-bergland'', regionem montuosam seu terram montuosam significat. Quare nomen ''Leinebergland'' Latine "Terra Montuosa Leinae" reddi potest.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Leinebergland'') (13.737, commune generale) ** [[Duthungun]]<ref name="Udolph 2004">Udolph, J. (2004). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums in Uppsala''. [[Gottinga]]e: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Duingen''; [[Saxonice|Ostfalice]] ''Daujen'') oppidum (5207) ** [[Eima (Circulus Hildesiensis)|Eima]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eime'') oppidum (2696) ** [[Grona (Leina)|Grona]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gronau''), urbs (5117) ==Notae== <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris|Hildesiensis]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1977]] gsl0brjcukb6x7x2jkvhzx2l2zyqdqw 0 163857 3985360 3505341 2026-09-02T18:05:26Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Holle''' commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Hildesiensis|Circulo Hildesiensi]] est. == Historia == Holle anno [[1146]] primo in actis descriptum est. Anno [[1974]] cum 9 aliis vicis ad commune hodiernum coniunctum est. {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 12]] n9sbxskf458sirggxip8owg18x72bd8 3985362 3985360 2026-09-02T18:32:32Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Holle]] ad [[Holla]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3985360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Holle''' commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Hildesiensis|Circulo Hildesiensi]] est. == Historia == Holle anno [[1146]] primo in actis descriptum est. Anno [[1974]] cum 9 aliis vicis ad commune hodiernum coniunctum est. {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 12]] n9sbxskf458sirggxip8owg18x72bd8 3985364 3985362 2026-09-02T18:34:40Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Holla'''<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Holle'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Hildesiensis|Circulo Hildesiensi]] est. == Historia == Holla anno [[1146]] primo in actis descripta est. Anno [[1974]] cum 9 aliis vicis ad commune hodiernum coniunctum est. ==Notae== <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 12]] 187xfd5j1aeaffas56phflv9kzv1pzy 0 166017 3985344 3437246 2026-09-02T16:26:33Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985344 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:BROGNON clochers-1.jpg |thumb|left|300px| Brognon: [[ecclesia]]]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 21111.png|thumb|300px|Brognon: communis tabula]] ''' Brognon''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 317 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Clivus Aureus|Clivi Aurei]] in regione occidentali [[Burgundia (regio Franciae)|Burgundia]]. == Clari cives == * [[Ludovicus Parisot]], primus ''[[Cotonou]]'' [[archiepiscopus]] ([[1885]]-[[1960]]) {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Clivi Aurei]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Brognon (Côte-d&#39;Or)|Brognon}} * {{INSEE commune|21111|de=Brognon}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Collis Aurei]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Collis Aurei]] 6ej3d5y4hsmd9s2nwfyay4ynekl4yjx 0 166033 3985361 3984705 2026-09-02T18:06:55Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Circulus Holtisminnensis'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Holtisminnensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Holzminden'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Holtisminni]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Holtisminnensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Holzminden''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Holzminden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Holtsminne''), nunc pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], die [[12 Octobris]] [[1832]] a [[Gulielmus (Dux Brunsvici)|Gulielmo]] duce [[Ducatus Brunsvici|Brunsvici]] conditus est. Caput circuli urbs [[Holtisminni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> est. == Historia == Circulus primo ad Ducatum, deinde ad [[Res Publica Brunsvicum|Rem Publicam Brunsvicum]] pertinebat. A die [[1 Novembris]] [[1941]] circulus Holtisminnensis pars provinciae Hannoverae [[Borussia]]e erat. Anno [[1945]] ad terram Hannoveram, ab anno [[1946]] ad Saxoniam Inferiorem pertinet. Hodie disputatur, an circulus cum finitimo [[Circulus terrae Northemiensis|Circulo Northemiensi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Northemiensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Northeim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Northemiensis-e" ad urbem [[Northemium]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/wassenberg1/Wassenberg_florus.html ''FLORUS GERMANICUS''] , ubi dicitur "(...) Et VVolferbytum, Northemium, Steinbruggam, Nienburgum (...) Primo vere Tillius tribunos suos Northemium misit (...) Caesaeriani Northemium expugnant (...)".</ref> coniungendus sit. == Communia circuli == [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in HOL.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Holtisminnensi.]] Circulus Holtisminnensis 32 communia habet, quae maxima parte ad "communia generalia" (Theodisce "Samtgemeinden") coniuncta sunt. Haec sunt: * [[Disaldishusa]]<ref name="-husaDelligsen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Disaldishusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Reuter, A. (Ed.) (1950). ''1100 Jahre Delligsen: Geschichte der Hilsmulde und des Ortes Delligsen''. Verlag der Gemeinde Delligsen. </ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Delligsen'') oppidum (8142 incolae) * [[Holtisminni]] urbs, caput circuli (19.939) * [[Bevernense Castrum (commune generale)|Bevernense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bevern''), commune generale (6056) ** [[Bevernense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bevern'') (3946) ** [[Goldbiki]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Golmbach'') (979) ** [[Holenberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Holenberg'') (440) ** [[Negenborn]] (691) * [[Bodonis Insula-Collis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref><ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenwerder-Polle''), commune generale (15.375) ** [[Bodonis Insula]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenwerder'') urbs (5546) ** [[Bredenforda]]<ref name="Hoogeweg 1898">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden vom J. 1201-1300''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brevörde'') (718) ** [[Halla (Holtisminni)|Halla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halle'') (1590) ** [[Heinsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinsen'') (861) ** [[Heli (Saxonia Inferior)|Heli]]<ref name="Heli">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in villa Heli'' (...) ''Heloon'' (...) ''collatio ecclesie Helen'' (...) ''Thidericus de Helenen'' (...) ''plebanos ecclesiarum de Helen'' (...) ''in campo sive marke ville Helen'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hehlen'') (1912) ** [[Heya]]<ref name="-a"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heyen'') (482) ** [[Kirchbrak]] (1089) ** [[Ottenstein]] (1189) ** [[Pegestorf]] (428) ** [[Collis (Saxonia Inferior)|Collis]]<ref name="Erhard 1851"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Polle'') oppidum (1102) ** [[Vahlbruch]] (458) * [[Boffeshusium (commune generale)|Boffeshusium]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski VI 2007">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen del Landkreises Holzminden''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VI)''. Editio ab Academia Scientiarum Gottingensi. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Boffzen''), commune generale (7042) ** [[Boffeshusium]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski VI 2007">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen del Landkreises Holzminden''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VI)''. Editio ab Academia Scientiarum Gottingensi. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Boffzen'') (2701) ** [[Derenthalia]]<ref name="-thalia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-thal'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-thalia-ae" seu "-dalia-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) -thal : -''thalia'', -''dalia'' (...)". Animadvertendum est suffixum ''-thal'' veterem orthographiam hodierni suffixi ''-tal'' esse; ergo Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-tal'' quoque latinizari potest addita terminatione latinizata "-thalia-ae" seu "-dalia-ae".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Derental'') (671) ** [[Fürstenberg]] (1167) ** [[Lauenförde]] (2503) * [[Eschershusa-Aldendorpevilla]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> (Theodisce ''Eschershausen-Stadtoldendorf''), commune generale (15.375) ** [[Aldendorpevilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Stadtoldendorf'') urbs (5457) ** [[Aroldishusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Parochiarum ditionis Corbeiensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Arholzen'') (391) ** [[Dedenhusa]]<ref name="-husaDeensen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Dedehusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Holzminden (Veröffentlichungen del Institut für Historische Landesforschung der Universität Göttingen, Vol. 51)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Deensen'') (1511) ** [[Dielmissa]]<ref name="-a"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Dielmissen'') (812) ** [[Eima (Circulus Holtisminnensis)|Eima]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Eimen'') (996) ** [[Eschershusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eschershausen''), urbs (3415) ** [[Heina (Saxonia Inferior)|Heina]]<ref name="Heina">Vide [https://hgv-hhm.de/ortsnamen-13-19-jahrhundert.html?utm ''Heimat- und Geschichtsverein für Heinade-Hellental-Merxhausen E.V.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''villa Heina'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinade'') (920) ** [[Holzen]] (629) ** [[Lenne]] (673) ** [[Lüerdissen]] (448) ** [[Wangelnstedt]] (617) Praeterea sunt loca quaedam, quae ad nullum commune pertinent. Quae omnia hominibus deserta sunt: * Boffeshusium<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski VI 2007">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen del Landkreises Holzminden''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VI)''. Editio ab Academia Scientiarum Gottingensi. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Boffzen'') (23,40 km²) * Eima<ref name="-a"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Eimen'') (12,91 km²) * Eschershusa<ref name="-husa"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eschershausen'') (4,92 km²) * Grünenplan (22,71 km²) * [[Holtisminni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Holzminden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Holtsminne'') (15,01 km²) * Merxhausen (22,50 km²) * Wenzen (15,84 km²) ==Notae== <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] {{geo-stipula}} {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris|Holtisminni]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1832]] ngqwgzxfuoe2u6n8olrv3sbfgcmuuzf 0 166279 3985358 3983015 2026-09-02T18:00:55Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Bevernense Castrum'''<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bevern'') commune generale [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Holtisminnensis|circulo Holtisminnensi]] est. == Historia == Die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[1973]] commune generale Bevernense Castrum constitutum est, cum [[Bevernense Castrum|Bevernensi Castro]]<ref name="Graesse"/> atque communia [[Goldbiki]], [[Holenberga]] [[Negenborn]]que coniuncta sunt<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120811010729/http://www.samtgemeinde-bevern.de/de/samtgemeinde-bevern/gemeinde/gemeindeinformationen/06-zahlen-daten-fakten.php Pagina interretialis Bevernensis Castri de communi condendo]</ref>. == Communia ad Bevernense Castrum pertinentes == * [[Bevernense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bevern'') (3946 incolae, sedes administrationis) * [[Goldbiki]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Golmbach'') (979) * [[Holenberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Holenberg'') (440) * [[Negenborn]] (691) == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia generalia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1973]] 57xy50mycmc65xd77q638nsax36dt8e 0 166423 3985355 3983018 2026-09-02T17:56:43Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Holenberg]] ad [[Holenberga]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3983018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Holenberg''' est commune in [[Saxonia Inferior]]e meridionali in [[circulus terrae|circulo terrae]] [[Circulus Holtisminnensis|Holtisminnensi]] situm. == Historia == Holenberg anno [[1007]] nomine ''Holanberg'' primo in actis descripta est. Anno [[1973]] Holenbach vicus ad [[Bevernense Castrum (commune generale)|Bevernense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bevern'') commune generale accessit. ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 10]] ihmzgkh5bw8kfe3swznpnhwvh1wiu2q 3985357 3985355 2026-09-02T17:59:13Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Holenberga'''<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Holenberg'') est commune in [[Saxonia Inferior]]e meridionali in [[circulus terrae|circulo terrae]] [[Circulus Holtisminnensis|Holtisminnensi]] situm. == Historia == Holenberga anno [[1007]] nomine ''Holanberg'' primo in actis descripta est. Anno [[1973]] Holenbach vicus ad [[Bevernense Castrum (commune generale)|Bevernense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bevern'') commune generale accessit. ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 10]] k2d41vwqeneevt9j9jafbm7557u2jzz 0 170787 3985398 3973087 2026-09-02T20:08:36Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Fußgängerzone (Breite Straße) Northeim.jpg|thumb|Aedificia mediaevalia in Northemium.]] '''Northemium'''<ref name="Nothemium">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/wassenberg1/Wassenberg_florus.html ''FLORUS GERMANICUS''] , ubi dicitur "(...) Et VVolferbytum, Northemium, Steinbruggam, Nienburgum (...) Primo vere Tillius tribunos suos Northemium misit (...) Caesaeriani Northemium expugnant (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Northeim'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et caput [[Circulus terrae Northemiensis|circuli terrae Northemiensis]] est. Ad Northemium etiam vici Berwartshausen, Bühle, Denkershausen, Edesheim, Hammenstedt, Hillerse, Höckelheim, Hohnstedt, Hollenstedt, Imbshausen, Lagershausen, Langenholtensen, Schnedinghausen, Stöckheim atque Sudheim pertinent. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Northeim-1654-Merian.jpg|thumb|left|Northemium anno 1654 in ''[[Topographia Germaniae]]'' [[Matthaeus Merian Senior|Matthaei Merian Senior]] depictum]] Northemium saeculo 8 exeunte primo in actis descripta est. Anno [[1252]] urbs declarata est. == Cives clari == * [[Georgius Diederichs]] (1900 - 1983) praeses ministrorum Saxoniae Inferioris et anno [[1945]]/[[1946|46]] magister civium urbis patriae ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{Commonscat}} {{Wikisource|Topographia Braunschweig Lüneburg: Northeimb|Northeimb in der Topographia Braunschweig Lüneburg (Matthäus Merian)}} * [http://www.northeim.de/ Pagina urbis Northemii (lingua Theodisca)] [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 8]] 1697wmt5or9bi2juyza3tpkx35n3y5u 0 177590 3985258 3980925 2026-09-02T12:18:18Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in PE.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Peine]] '''Circulus terrae Poynensis'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Poynensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Peine'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Poynum]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Poynensis-e" redertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Peine''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Peine''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Paane''), nunc pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] anno [[1885]] conditus est et ad annum [[1945]] ad [[Borussia]]m terram pertinuit, nunc autem ad Saxoniam Inferiorem. Caput circuli urbs [[Poynum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> est. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli: * [[Edemissa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Edemissen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emisse'') (12.339 incolae) * [[Hamele]]<ref name="Hamele">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/2261/NOB%20VIII_Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Peine.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB VIII Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Peine''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1146 ''in Sutherem iuxta Hamele'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 239 S. 222) 1180 ''in Bikem iuxta Honhamelen'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 396 S. 385) 1193 ''in Honhamele'' (UB H.Hild. II Nachtrag Nr. 13 S. 580) 1198 ''apud Honhamelen'' (...) 1251 ''Sutherem apud Hoenhamale'' (UB H.Hild. II Nr. 861 S. 435) 1278-1280 ''iugera Hamelen'' (Lehnregister Meinersen II Nr. 20 S. 590) (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hohenhameln''; [[Saxonice]] ''Häogenhameln'') (9265) * [[Ilsede]] (21.394) * [[Lengede]] (12.859) * [[Poynum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (48.558) * [[Vechelde]] (16.028) * [[Wendeburg]] (10.027) == Coniunctiones pagorum == * [[Heinola]] ([[Finnia]]) * Powiat Opolski ([[Polonia]]) * [[Nanchang]] ([[Res Publica Popularis Sinarum]]) ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{Commonscat|Landkreis Peine|Circulus Peine}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20201101070141/https://www.landkreis-peine.de/ Pagina interretialis] {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{geo-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Peine circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1885]] hmqhlzwgquuobk5i5ey6k0k79vqqjr5 0 177759 3985257 3985243 2026-09-02T12:16:21Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Hohenhameln.jpg|thumb|left|Centrum communis Hamelis.]] '''Hamele'''<ref name="Hamele">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/2261/NOB%20VIII_Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Peine.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB VIII Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Peine''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1237 ''in Brundelem'' (UB H.Hild. II Nr. 492 S. 240) 1259 ''in Brundelen'' (...) ''grangiam Bru[n]delem'' (...) ''in villa Brundalen'' (...) ''in Cleun'' (...) ''Hermannus de Clowen'' (...) ''Hermannus de Cleu'' (...) ''dimidium mansum Clowen'' (...) ''officio in Clawen'' (...) ''in Clowe'' (...) ''Cloen'' (...) ''minori curia nostra nostra Cloven'' (...) ''in Eiquarde'' (...) ''in Ekwarde'' (...) ''Bertoldus de Equorde'' (...) ''in Equerde'' (...) ''in villa Heriborea'' (...) ''Luhtbertus de Hertbere'' (...) ''Conradus de Herbere'' (...) ''Hertzbere'' (...) ''Herber'' (...) 1146 ''in Sutherem iuxta Hamele'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 239 S. 222) 1180 ''in Bikem iuxta Honhamelen'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 396 S. 385) 1193 ''in Honhamele'' (UB H.Hild. II Nachtrag Nr. 13 S. 580) 1198 ''apud Honhamelen'' (...) 1251 ''Sutherem apud Hoenhamale'' (UB H.Hild. II Nr. 861 S. 435) 1278-1280 ''iugera Hamelen'' (Lehnregister Meinersen II Nr. 20 S. 590) (...) ''in Rotssessem'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 239 S. 222) 1185 in Rotszem (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 436 S. 425) 1284 ''in Roccene'' (GOV Peine Nr. 294 S. 191) 1284 ''in Rotcene'' (GOV Peine Nr. 294 S. 191) 1335 ''in Rotzene'' (UB Marienrode Nr. 299 S. 320) 1542 ''Rottzeim'' (GOV Peine Nr. 294 S. 191) 1552 ''Rotzem'' (...) ''in Sutherem iuxta Hamele'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 239 S. 222) 1243 ''Sutterum iuxta Hamelen'' (UB H.Hild. II Nr. 683 S. 343) 1251 ''Sutherem apud Hoenhamale'' (UB H.Hild. II Nr. 861 S. 435) um 1260 ''in Sotherem sitos apud Hamelen'' (UB H.Hild. III Nr. 2 S. 1) 1265 ''Suttherem iuxta Honhamelen'' (UB H.Hild. III Nr. 94 S. 50) 1313 ''ville Sottherum prope Hamelen'' (UB H.Hild. IV Nr. 205 S. 108) 1320 ''ville Socerum prope Honhamelen'' (UB H.Hild. IV Nr. 505 S. 274) 1324 ''in Sozcerem prope Honhamelen'' (UB H.Hild. IV Nr. 807 S. 441) 1326 ''ville Sosserem aput Honhamelen'' (UB H.Hild. IV Nr. 888 S. 485) 1328 ''in Zoserem apud Hamelen'' (UB H.Hild. IV Nr. 985 S. 535) 1341 ''in Maiori Soczerem'' (UB H.Hild. V Nr. 22 S. 13) 1342 ''in Zosserem'' (UB H.Hild. V Nr. 68 S. 43) 1375 ''in Sosserum prope Honhamelen'' (...)".</ref> seu '''Honhamelen'''<ref name="Hamele"/> seu '''Honhamele'''<ref name="Hamele"/> seu '''Hoenhamale'''<ref name="Hamele"/> seu '''Hamelen'''<ref name="Hamele"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hohenhameln''; [[Saxonice]] ''Häogenhameln'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus terrae Poynensis|circulo Poynenensi]] situm est. Ad Hamele etiam vici [[Bierberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Bierbergen''), [[Brundelen]]<ref name="Hamele"/> (Theodisce ''Bründeln''), [[Cleun]]<ref name="Hamele"/> (Theodisce ''Clauen''), [[Eiquarde]]<ref name="Hamele"/> (Theodisce ''Equord''), [[Hamele (vicus)|Hamele]]<ref name="Hamele"/> (Theodisce ''Hohenhameln''), [[Heriborea]]<ref name="Hamele"/> (Theodisce ''Harber''), [[Mehrum]] (Theodisce ''Mehrum''), [[Ohlum]] (Theodisce ''Ohlum''), [[Rotcene]]<ref name="Hamele"/> (Theodisce ''Rötzum''), [[Stedum-Bekum]] (Theodisce ''Stedum-Bekum'') atque [[Sutterum]]<ref name="Hamele"/> (Theodisce ''Soßmar'') pertinent. == Historia == Hamele anno [[1146]] primo in actis descriptum est. Postea ad [[Dioecesis Hildesiensis|Dioecesem Hildesiensem]] pertinuit. Anno [[1802]] ad [[Borussia]]m pervenit, anno [[1807]] ad [[Regnum Westphaliae]], anno [[1815]] ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], tum anno [[1866]] cum hoc regno iterum ad Borussiam pervenit et anno [[1946]] pars Saxonia Inferioris facta est. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{Commonscat|Hohenhameln|Hamele}} * [http://www.hohenhameln.de/ Pagina communis Hamelis (Theodisce)] [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 12]] 4yjrmkfuhvhsqc90kg7pb9hm9ysjwhl 0 181280 3985328 3446707 2026-09-02T16:16:39Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985328 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Eglise de Villeuneuve-sur-Yonne (2637691816).jpg|thumb|right|Villa Nova]] [[Fasciculus:Villeneuve-su-Yonne_%28Yonne%29_la_mairie.jpg|thumb|right|Villeneuve-sur-Yonne: vici conciliabulum]] ''' Villeneuve-sur-Yonne''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 5'135 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Icauna (praefectura Franciae)|Icaunae]] in provincia [[Burgundia (regio Franciae)|Burgundia]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Icaunae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Villeneuve-sur-Yonne|Villeneuve-sur-Yonne}} * {{INSEE commune|89464|de=Villeneuve-sur-Yonne}} * [http://www.villeneuve-yonne.fr/ Villeneuve-sur-Yonne pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Icaunae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Icaunae]] jtf72afbwmkckbw0hv5qf19xtzq5sc2 0 184109 3985300 3976651 2026-09-02T13:57:58Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Bienenbuttelum'''<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Orte in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte''. Wikiling-Zier. [[Universitas Leopoldino-Franciscea]].</ref> seu '''Binebutla'''<ref name="Ho 59">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1859). ''Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, Fünfte Abtheilung: Archiv des Klosters St. Michaelis zu Lüneburg''. Capaun-Karlowa’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bienenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bienbüddel'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circuli Ulsenensis]] est. Ad Bienenbuttelum etiam vici [[Bardorpum]]<ref name="Ho">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1861). ''Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, Siebente Abtheilung: Archiv des Klosters St. Michaelis zu Lüneburg''. Capaun-Karlowa’sche Buchhandlung</ref> (Theodisce ''Bargdorf''), [[Beverbeka]]<ref name="Kö">Körner, S. (1959). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Lüne (1172–1392)''. Selbstverlag des Museumsvereins für das Fürstentum Lüneburg.</ref> (Theodisce ''Beverbeck'') cum [[Grunewalda]]<ref name="-walda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-wald'' seu ''-walde'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-walda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Dippoldiswalda]], [[Geringswalda]], [[Lawalda]], [[Rueckerswalda Magna]] apud [[Index urbium et communium Saxoniae|hunc articulum]].</ref> (Theodisce ''Grünewald''), [[Brunsenna]]<ref name="HI">Historische Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen (1984). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Medingen'' (H. J. von der Ohe, Ed.). August Lax Verlagsbuchhandlung.</ref> (Theodisce ''Bornsen'') cum [[Wichmannsdorfium|Wichmannsdorfio]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> (Theodisce ''Forsthof Wichmannsdorf''), [[Eddendorpa]]<ref name="Kö"/> (Theodisce ''Edendorf'') cum [[Solchstorfium|Solchstorfio]]<ref name="AWG">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. (2005). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums'' (J. Udolph, Ed.). [[Bilivelda]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte. </ref> (Theodisce ''Solchstorf'') atque [[Hoenkenmuehlum|Hoenkenmuehlo]]<ref name="A2010">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (2010). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'' (K. Casemir, F. Menzel, & U. Ohainski, Ed.). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> (Theodisce ''Hönkenmühle''), [[Eitzenum]]<ref name="A2010"/> (Theodisce ''Eitzen I'') cum [[Bardenhagum|Bardenhago]]<ref name="A2010"/> (Theodisce ''Bardenhagen''), [[Grunhagum]]<ref name="A2010"/> (Theodisce ''Grünhagen''), [[Omborstela]]<ref name="Su">Sudendorf, H. (1859). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Herzöge von Braunschweig und Lüneburg und ihrer Lande''. Carl Rümpler.</ref> (Theodisce ''Hohenbostel''), [[Hohnstorpium (Bienenbuttelum)|Hohnstorpium]] (Theodisce ''Hohnstorf''), [[Nyendorpa]]<ref name="HI"/> (Theodisce ''Niendorf''), [[Rista]]<ref name="A2010"/> (Theodisce ''Rieste'') cum [[Rista Nova]]<ref name="A2010"/><ref name="Neu">Theodiscum adiectivum ''Neu'' in linguam Latinam adiectivo [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/neu?wb=gross&nr=1 "novus-a-um"] vertitur.</ref> (Theodisce ''Neu-Rieste''), [[Steddorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Steddorf'') cum [[Steddorfium Novum|Steddorfio Novo]]<ref name="-dorf"/><ref name="Neu"/> (Theodisce ''Neu-Steddorf''), [[Varendorpa]]<ref name="Su"/> (Theodisce ''Varendorf''), [[Wichmannesburgum]]<ref name="Ho 59"/> (Theodisce ''Wichmannsburg'') atque [[Wulfestorpa]]<ref name="Su"/> (Theodisce ''Wulfstorf'') pertinent. == Historia == Bienenbuttelum saeculo 11 nomine ''Biangibudiburg'' primo in actis descriptum est. Fuit postea pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]]. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Bienenbuttelum pars Saxoniae Inferioris est. Annis 1966, 1967 et 1972 vici supra dicti cum Bienenbuttelo coniuncti sunt. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat}} [http://www.bienenbuettel.de Pagina communis Bienenbutteli] {{urbs-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bienenbuettel}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 11]] i2sgm40ip37te8rfscpj1yh0z1si8we 3985301 3985300 2026-09-02T13:58:28Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Bienenbuttelum'''<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Orte in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte''. Wikiling-Zier. [[Universitas Leopoldino-Franciscea]].</ref> seu '''Binebutla'''<ref name="Ho 59">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1859). ''Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, Fünfte Abtheilung: Archiv des Klosters St. Michaelis zu Lüneburg''. Capaun-Karlowa’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bienenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bienbüddel'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circuli Ulsenensis]] est. Ad Bienenbuttelum etiam vici [[Bardorpum]]<ref name="Ho">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1861). ''Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, Siebente Abtheilung: Archiv des Klosters St. Michaelis zu Lüneburg''. Capaun-Karlowa’sche Buchhandlung</ref> (Theodisce ''Bargdorf''), [[Beverbeka]]<ref name="Kö">Körner, S. (1959). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Lüne (1172–1392)''. Selbstverlag des Museumsvereins für das Fürstentum Lüneburg.</ref> (Theodisce ''Beverbeck'') cum [[Grunewalda]]<ref name="-walda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-wald'' seu ''-walde'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-walda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Dippoldiswalda]], [[Geringswalda]], [[Lawalda]], [[Rueckerswalda Magna]] apud [[Index urbium et communium Saxoniae|hunc articulum]].</ref> (Theodisce ''Grünewald''), [[Brunsenna]]<ref name="HI">Historische Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen (1984). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Medingen'' (H. J. von der Ohe, Ed.). August Lax Verlagsbuchhandlung.</ref> (Theodisce ''Bornsen'') cum [[Wichmannsdorfium|Wichmannsdorfio]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> (Theodisce ''Forsthof Wichmannsdorf''), [[Eddendorpa]]<ref name="Kö"/> (Theodisce ''Edendorf'') cum [[Solchstorfium|Solchstorfio]]<ref name="AWG">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. (2005). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums'' (J. Udolph, Ed.). [[Bilivelda]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte. </ref> (Theodisce ''Solchstorf'') atque [[Hoenkenmuehlum|Hoenkenmuehlo]]<ref name="A2010">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (2010). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'' (K. Casemir, F. Menzel, & U. Ohainski, Ed.). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> (Theodisce ''Hönkenmühle''), [[Eitzenum]]<ref name="A2010"/> (Theodisce ''Eitzen I'') cum [[Bardenhagum|Bardenhago]]<ref name="A2010"/> (Theodisce ''Bardenhagen''), [[Grunhagum]]<ref name="A2010"/> (Theodisce ''Grünhagen''), [[Omborstela]]<ref name="Su">Sudendorf, H. (1859). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Herzöge von Braunschweig und Lüneburg und ihrer Lande''. Carl Rümpler.</ref> (Theodisce ''Hohenbostel''), [[Hohnstorpium (Bienenbuttelum)|Hohnstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Hohnstorf''), [[Nyendorpa]]<ref name="HI"/> (Theodisce ''Niendorf''), [[Rista]]<ref name="A2010"/> (Theodisce ''Rieste'') cum [[Rista Nova]]<ref name="A2010"/><ref name="Neu">Theodiscum adiectivum ''Neu'' in linguam Latinam adiectivo [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/neu?wb=gross&nr=1 "novus-a-um"] vertitur.</ref> (Theodisce ''Neu-Rieste''), [[Steddorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Steddorf'') cum [[Steddorfium Novum|Steddorfio Novo]]<ref name="-dorf"/><ref name="Neu"/> (Theodisce ''Neu-Steddorf''), [[Varendorpa]]<ref name="Su"/> (Theodisce ''Varendorf''), [[Wichmannesburgum]]<ref name="Ho 59"/> (Theodisce ''Wichmannsburg'') atque [[Wulfestorpa]]<ref name="Su"/> (Theodisce ''Wulfstorf'') pertinent. == Historia == Bienenbuttelum saeculo 11 nomine ''Biangibudiburg'' primo in actis descriptum est. Fuit postea pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]]. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Bienenbuttelum pars Saxoniae Inferioris est. Annis 1966, 1967 et 1972 vici supra dicti cum Bienenbuttelo coniuncti sunt. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat}} [http://www.bienenbuettel.de Pagina communis Bienenbutteli] {{urbs-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bienenbuettel}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 11]] kygkgqrswk62vm9bou884o785k2zve0 0 187570 3985275 3985097 2026-09-02T13:01:11Z Neander 1973 3985275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{titulus italicus}} [[Fasciculus:Mika Waltari 1939.jpg|thumb|[[Michael Waltari|Mika Waltari]], scriptor libri ''Sinuhe Egyptiläinen.'']] {{ires|Sinuhe egyptiläinen}} ('Sinuhe Aegyptius') est [[liber mythistoricus]] anno [[1945]] a [[Michael Waltari|Mika Waltari]] scriptus, qui fabulam de [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegypto antiqua]] aetatis [[pharao]]nis [[Akhenaten|Ekhnaton]] narrat. Quod opus primum est de multis libris eius res hisoricas tractantibus. Opus inter gentes innotuit, et conversiones adhuc quadraginta sunt confectae.<ref>Vaarala 2024: 76.</ref> Persona princeps est Sinuhe, qui infans a matre sua ignota in scaphio iuncino in [[Nilus|Nili]] flumen dimissus esse fertur. Senmut pauperum [[medicus]] [[Thebae|Thebanus]], et Kipa eius uxor, [[expositio infantis|miserum puerulum]] ex undis servaverunt et, cum orbi liberis essent, eum tamquam suum filium educaverunt. Kipa eum Sinuhe nominavit ex fabella,<ref>Waltari hic ad fabellam quam notissimam significat, ex initio [[regnum medium Aegypti|medii regni Aegypti]] oriundam, quae res miras et pericula [[narratio de Sinuhe|narrat]], quibus vir nomine Sinuhe obicitur.</ref> quae ei placebat. Cum septem annos natus esset Sinuhe, Senmut pater eum adlocutus, quo munere fungi vellet, sciscitatus est. Cum miles fieri vellet, pater eum ad Inteb militem amicum duxit, qui diris horrendisque exemplis eum a militaribus phantasiis dehortaretur. Itaque patris voluntatem secutus Sinuhe ad scholam ire et legere discere constituit. In schola, amicitiam iunxit cum Thotmes, puero qui iam tum bonam in pingendo et fingendo indolem ostendebat. Per patrem in familiaritatem venit Ptahoris, regii [[trepanatio|trepanatoris]], quocum postea laboravit. Die consecrationis in feminam incidit venustissimam, cui nomen erat Nefernefernefer. Iuvenis indoctus feminarum statim amore huius feminae adfabilis captus est. Sed vita et disciplina domus vitae prohibuerunt, quominus vitam Thebanam gustaret. Praeterea his temporibus pharao [[Amana Hatpa III|Amenhotep III]] morbo exitiali laborabat, et iam erat tempus trepanandi, qua ultima sanandi ratione pharaonem recreatum iri sperabant. Ptahor trepanator rem suam recte gessit, sed haud inopinate aeger vitam amisit. Sinuhe etiam familiaritatem iunxit cum Ekhnaton, defuncti pharaonis filio, qui ipse [[epilepsia|morbo sacro]] laborabat et ceteroqui vir mirus erat, qui novum deum [[Aton]] introducere vellet. Amicitia iunctus erat etiam cum viro bellicoso Horemheb, praefecto militum, qui, ut ipse dicebat, "cum stercore in digitis natus" erat. Quae cum ita sint, Sinuhe, cum audissset Horenheb de amore Baketamonis, Ekhnatonis sororis, somniare, perturbatus erat temeritate huiusmodi vanae meditationis. Sinuhe medicus privatus pharaonis factus est. Quibus interpositis temporibus, Sinuhe in Nefernefernefer iterum incidit, et quidem in eius domo, ubi populus turbulentus epulandi causa coactus erat. Usque adhuc hac [[femina convictualis|femina convictuali]] ardebat, quae tamen primum suam agnitionem celavit. In hac renovata conventione, Sinuhe amorosus tantum impetum ostendit, ut crederes eum putare, amorem vere inter femora inveniri. Ideo Nefernefernefer nimium ardorem amaturientis frenare conata didascalicam narrat de Setne [[Chamois]] et Tabubue sacerdote fabulam.<ref>Reich 1924.</ref> Dicit enim Tabubue ea tantum condicione se cum Setne amoribus frui velle, ut hic omnibus bonis et quidem uxore sua liberisque desistat. Setne ardore suo hoc propositum accepit. Nefernefernefer, ne de fraude amoris accusetur, se cum Tabubue confert monitionis causa. Sinuhe autem hoc documentum respuit. At Nefernefernefer mulier nobilis, aetate qua opinio muliebris quaeri non solebat, quomodo se ab ardore amatorio advenae repentini defendat? Haec condicio rerum potissimum ex ratione virili intellegi videtur. Verbum amoris sensu romantico non memoratur, saltem non cum de relatione cum Nefernefernefer agitur. Sinuhe, cum edere et bibere et gaudere cum ea vehementer cupiat, reapse [[coitus|coitum]] petit. In Aegypto antiqua, [[transactio]]nes inter homines factae in dandis accipiendisque [[donum|donis]] positae erant. In ratione Tabubuensi a Nefernefernefer in rem suam conversa, oeconomia donatoria in conspectum venit. Sinuhe quater apud Nefernefernefer ad "mercatum" iit. Primo tempore Sinuhe specimen gratuitum "eius rei, cuius causa venerat", accipit, sine dono vicissim dato. Secundo tempore, Sinuhe domum suam cum rebus domesticis donat, fidem habens promisso a Nefernefernefer facto, sed infectis rebus exit. Tertio tempore, Sinuhe bona parentum suorum dono dat, et vicissim inanem coitum sine ardore remuneratus est. Quarto tempore, Sinuhe sepulchrum parentum dono dat, sed pro remuneratione nihil nisi natationem in piscina accipit. Tum demum intellegit fabellam de Tabubue veram esse. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Rajala, Panu (2008) ''Unio mystica: Mika Waltarin elämä ja teokset'' (Finnice). WSOY. * Reich, Nathaniel (1924) Marriage and Divorce in Ancient Egypt. ''Museum Journal'' XV:1. * Silver, Minna (2024) ''Sinuhe egyptiläisen maailma arkeologin silmin'' (Finnice). SKS Kirjat. * Vaarala, Noora (2024) Sontakärsä japaniksi ('Sontakärsä' [''merdinasus''] Iaponice'). ''HS Teema'' 6. [[Categoria:Finniae scripta]] [[Categoria:Mythistoriae]] ggrnshx9yhqacfa29ti5r4n1mo1fg0i 0 191041 3985302 3985183 2026-09-02T13:59:25Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in LG.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Luneburgensi]] '''Circulus Luneburgensis'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Luneburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landreis Lüneburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Luneburgensis-e" ad [[Luneburgum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Lüneburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Lümborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Lüneburg''), nunc pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1885]] conditus est et ad annum [[1945]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit et ab anno [[1946]] ad Saxoniam Inferiorem. Caput circuli urbs [[Luneburgum]] est. == Historia == Ager circuli fuit pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]]. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto ducatu a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Anno [[1885]] circulus conditus est, anno [[1929]] circulus pristinus Leopolitanus<ref name="Ebel 1960"/> Leneburgo adiunctus est. Ab anno [[1946]] Circulus Luneburgensis pars Saxoniae Inferioris est. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communia generalia coniuncti sunt: * [[Adenthorpium]]<ref name="Höhbaum 1876">Höhbaum, K. (Ed.) (1876). ''Hansisches Urkundenbuch: Monumenta Germaniae Historica e codicibus diplomaticis Bremensibus et Luneburgensibus'' (Vol. I). Halis Saxonum: Typis Orphanotrophei.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Adendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Adendörp'') (10.288 incolae) * [[Leopolis (Saxonia Inferior)|Leopolis]]<ref name="Ebel 1960">Ebel, W. (1960). ''Lübisches Recht: Erster Band''. Hansischer Geschichtsverein.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bleckede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bleikd'') (9.532) * [[Luneburgum]] urbs (70.438) * [[Praefectura Neohusana]]<ref name="Grupen II 1742">Grupen, C. U. (1742). ''Disceptationes Forenses cum Observationibus Juris: De originibus et iurisdictione praefecturarum ditionis Brunsvicensis (Caput de Praefectura Neohusana)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae: Förster.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Amt Neuhaus'') (4.830) * [[Amelinghusium (commune generale)|Amelinghusium]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Amelinghausen''; [[lingua Saxonica|Boreosaxonice]] ''Amekhusen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Amelkusen'') (8.259) ** [[Amelinghusium]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Amelinghausen''; [[lingua Saxonica|Boreosaxonice]] ''Amekhusen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Amelkusen'') (3.962) ** [[Betzendorfum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702">Bünting, H., & Letzner, J. (1702). ''Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Chronica, Oder Historische Beschreibung der Durchlauchtigsten Herzogen zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg''. Gedruckt bey Caspar Johann Jakobi.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Betzendorfum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bätzendörp'') (1.156) ** [[Oldendorf (Luya)|Oldendorf]] (985) ** [[Rehlingen]] (712) ** [[Soderstorf]] (1.444) * [[Bardenuvicum (commune generale)|Bardenuvicum]] ([[Theodisce]] ''Bardowick''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bewick'') (16.584) ** [[Bardenuvicum]] ([[Theodisce]] ''Bardowick''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bewick'') (sedes administrationis et oppidum, 6.473) ** [[Barum (Luneburgum)|Barum]]<ref name="Mindermann I II 2004">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2004). ''Verdener Urkundenbuch, 1. Abteilung, Band 2: 1300–1380''. Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boorn'') (1.828) ** [[Handorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Handorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Handörp'') (1.953) ** [[Mechtersen]] (662) ** [[Radbruch]] (1.970) ** [[Vögelsen]] (2.255) ** [[Wittorf]] (1.443) * [[Dalenburgum (commune generale)|Dalenburgum]]<ref name="Rzihacek & Spreitzer XI 2024">Rzihacek, A., & Spreitzer, F. (Ed.) (2024). ''Die Urkunden Otto IV (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Diplomata Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae, Tomus XI). Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlenborg'') (6.150) ** [[Boitzia]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859">Sudendorf, H. (Ed.) (1859). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Herzöge von Braunschweig und Lüneburg und ihrer Lande'' (Vol. 1). Carl Rümpler Verlag.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Boitze''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhtz'') (393) ** [[Dalemia]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: I. Historicos Germanicos, II. Historiam Helmstadensem, III. Dissertationes de utriusque Saxoniae''. Typis Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii; et: Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: Dissertationen und historische Chroniken des Herzogtums Braunschweig-Lüneburg''. Typis Georgii Wolffii.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlem'') (599) ** [[Dalenburgum]]<ref name="Rzihacek & Spreitzer XI 2024"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlenborg'') (sedes administrationis et oppidum, 3351) ** [[Nahrendorf]] (1.236) ** [[Tosterglope]] (571) * [[Gellersen (commune generale)|Gellersen]] (12.849) ** [[Kirchgellersen]] (2.279) ** [[Reppenstedt]] (sedes administrationis, 7.210) ** [[Südergellersen]] (1.602) ** [[Westergellersen]] (1758) * [[Ilmenavia (commune generale)|Ilmenavia]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ilmenau'') (10.486) ** [[Barnstedum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Barnstedt'') (747) ** [[Embsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Embsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emsen'') (2.630) ** [[Everinga]]<ref name="-ingaEvern">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum mediaevali formae huius toponymi ''Everinge'' testatae applicatur. Quo de mediaevali toponymo, vide: Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (1998). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises und der Stadt Hannover (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil I)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Deutsch Evern''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düütsch Äwern'')</small> (3.736) ** [[Melbeck]] (sedes administrationis, 3.373) * [[Ostheide (commune generale)|Ostheide]] (10.178) ** [[Barunvilla]]<ref name="SdaedhdlM 1862">Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle (1862). ''Mémoires de la Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle: Année 1860–1861''. Rousseau-Pallez.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Barendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borendörp'') (sedes administrationis, 2.418) ** [[Neetze]] (2.583) ** [[Reinstorf]] (1.290) ** [[Thomasburg]] (1.291) ** [[Vastorf]] (815) ** [[Wendisch Evern]] (1.781) * [[Scharnebeck (commune generale)|Scharnebeck]] (15.091) ** [[Artlenburgum]]<ref name="Baring 1746">Baring, E. (1746). ''Succincta Hannoverae et ditionum vicinarum Notitia Historica''. Hanoverae: Typis Nicolae Försteri.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Artlenburg'') (1.610) ** [[Britlinga]]<ref name="Udolph 2004">Udolph, J. (2004). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums in Uppsala''. [[Gottinga]]e: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Brietlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brietl'') (3.319) ** [[Echemium]]<ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Echem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Echen'') (1.017) ** [[Hittberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hittbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hittbargen'') (912) ** [[Hohnstorpium (Albis)|Hohnstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hohnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haunstörp'') (2.408) ** [[Lüdersburg]] (624) ** [[Rullstorf]] (1.880) ** [[Scharnebeck]] (sedes administrationis, 3.321) ==Notae== <references /> {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{geo-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Luneburgensis circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1885]] d8md87t9heao9ys4t96d182f9eu2l2a 0 191528 3985413 3430618 2026-09-02T22:31:09Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3985413 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Eglise_Saint-Georges_-_Lys-Saint-Georges_%28Indre%29.jpg |thumb|250px|Lys-Saint-Georges: [[ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Georgius|Sancto Georgio]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 36108.png|left|thumb|250px|Lys-Saint-Georges: communis tabula]] '''Olitium'''<ref>{{Graesse}}</ref> est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 246 incolarum (anno [[2010]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Andra (praefectura Franciae)|Andrae]] in regione [[Centrum (regio Franciae)|Media]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Andrae|Indicem communium praefecturae Andrae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat| Lys-Saint-Georges |Lys-Saint-Georges }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160322181219/http://www.lys-saint-georges.fr/ Lys-Saint-Georges pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|36108|de=Lys-Saint-Georges}} {{geo-stipula}} == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Ingeris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ingeris]] a4iud4nak099insmpnsqcdypj8g4pwp 0 192152 3985345 3430706 2026-09-02T16:29:01Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985345 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Villedieu-sur-Indre_Eglise_Saint-S%C3%A9bastien.jpg|thumb|250px|Villedieu-sur-Indre: [[ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Sebastianus|Sancto Sebastiano]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 36241.png|left|thumb|250px|Villedieu-sur-Indre: communis tabula]] ''' Villedieu-sur-Indre ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 2'744 incolarum (anno [[2010]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Andra (praefectura Franciae)|Andrae]] in regione [[Centrum (regio Franciae)|Media]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Andrae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat| Villedieu-sur-Indre |Villedieu-sur-Indre }} * [http://villedieusurindreblog.wordpress.com/ Villedieu-sur-Indre pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|36241|de=Villedieu-sur-Indre}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Ingeris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ingeris]] 1ahfpn01ow4vz44libg2on84m9rolk6 3985346 3985345 2026-09-02T16:29:42Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985346 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Villedieu-sur-Indre_Eglise_Saint-S%C3%A9bastien.jpg|thumb|250px|Villedieu-sur-Indre: [[ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Sebastianus|Sancto Sebastiano]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 36241.png|left|thumb|250px|Villedieu-sur-Indre: communis tabula]] ''' Villedieu-sur-Indre ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 2'583 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Andra (praefectura Franciae)|Andrae]] in regione [[Centrum (regio Franciae)|Media]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Andrae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat| Villedieu-sur-Indre |Villedieu-sur-Indre }} * [http://villedieusurindreblog.wordpress.com/ Villedieu-sur-Indre pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|36241|de=Villedieu-sur-Indre}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Ingeris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ingeris]] 2huv9pwuc3lhfbrbclo3l5x9azm45j0 0 193359 3985330 3431153 2026-09-02T16:17:48Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985330 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Saint-Prix 01.jpg|thumb|250px|Dyo: [[aedicula]] [[Sanctus Proiectus|Sancto Proiecto]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 71185.png|left|thumb|250px| Dyo: communis tabula]] ''' Dyo ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 342 incolarum (anno [[2009]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Arar et Liger|Araris et Ligeris]] in regione [[Burgundia (regio Franciae)|Burgundia]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Araris et Ligeris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Dyo |Dyo }} * {{INSEE commune|71185|de=Dyo}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Araris et Ligeris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Araris et Ligeris]] baoduaejrc3u81wcot7i8ts8nek7hzc 3985331 3985330 2026-09-02T16:18:21Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985331 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Saint-Prix 01.jpg|thumb|250px|Dyo: [[aedicula]] [[Sanctus Proiectus|Sancto Proiecto]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 71185.png|left|thumb|250px| Dyo: communis tabula]] ''' Dyo ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 325 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Arar et Liger|Araris et Ligeris]] in regione [[Burgundia (regio Franciae)|Burgundia]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Araris et Ligeris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Dyo |Dyo }} * {{INSEE commune|71185|de=Dyo}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Araris et Ligeris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Araris et Ligeris]] 6d04beeok5dibmslhalf00kmzm1jhch 0 198071 3985298 3985182 2026-09-02T13:56:12Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Scharnebeck''' commune generale [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Luneburgensis|Circuli Luneburgensis]] est. Ad Scharnebeck communia [[Artlenburgum]]<ref name="Baring 1746">Baring, E. (1746). ''Succincta Hannoverae et ditionum vicinarum Notitia Historica''. Hanoverae: Typis Nicolae Försteri.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Artlenburg'') (1.610 incolae), [[Britlinga]]<ref name="Udolph 2004">Udolph, J. (2004). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums in Uppsala''. [[Gottinga]]e: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Brietlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brietl'') (3.319), [[Echemium]]<ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Echem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Echen'') (1.017), [[Hittberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hittbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hittbargen'') (912), [[Hohnstorpium (Albis)|Hohnstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hohnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haunstörp'') (2.408), [[Lüdersburg]] (624), [[Rullstorf]] (1.880) atque [[Scharnebeck]] (sedes administrationis, 3.321) pertinent. == Historia == Commune generale Scharnebeck anno [[1974]] e communibus supra dictis constitutum est. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.scharnebeck.de/ Pagina Communis generalis Scharnebeck] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia generalia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1974]] k6569k04ysj2gf6aid3116ctv77ydfo 0 198171 3985288 3718502 2026-09-02T13:45:44Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Hohnstorf (Albis)]] ad [[Hohnstorpium (Albis)]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3718502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Hohnstorf Elbe Schule 5525.jpg|thumb|left|Aedificium scholae Hohnstorf]] '''Hohnstorf''' commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] ad [[Albis|Albim]] flumen situm pars [[Circulus Luneburgensis|Circuli Luneburgensis]] et pars communis generalis [[Scharnebeck (commune generale)|Scharnebeck]] est. Ad Hohnstorf et vici Sassendorf atque Bullendorf pertinent. == Historia == Hohnstorf pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]] fuit. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Hohnstorf ab anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris et ab anno [[1974]] pars [[Scharnebeck (commune generale)|Scharnebeck]] communis generalis est. Eodem anno vici supra dicti ad Hohnstorf adiuncti sunt. == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Hohnstorf (Elbe)|Hohnstorf}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140826114921/http://www.scharnebeck.de/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-3045/ Pagina communis generalis Scharnebeck de Hohnstorf scripta] * [http://www.hohnstorf.de/ Pagina officialis] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] bzt3xfw6nwcd7ippnndqsejpbxjzs7n 3985294 3985288 2026-09-02T13:53:43Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Hohnstorf Elbe Schule 5525.jpg|thumb|left|Aedificium scholae Hohnstorpii.]] '''Hohnstorpium'''<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hohnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haunstörp'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] ad [[Albis|Albim]] flumen situm pars [[Circulus Luneburgensis|Circuli Luneburgensis]] et pars communis generalis [[Scharnebeck (commune generale)|Scharnebeck]] est. Ad Hohnstorpium et vici [[Hohnstorpium (vicus)|Hohnstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium"/> (Theodisce ''Hohnstorf''), [[Sassendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Sassendorf'') atque [[Bullendorfium]]ref name="-dorf"/> (Theodisce ''Bullendorf'') pertinent. == Historia == Hohnstorpium pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]] fuit. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Hohnstorpium ab anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris et ab anno [[1974]] pars [[Scharnebeck (commune generale)|Scharnebeck]] communis generalis est. Eodem anno vici supra dicti ad Hohnstorpium adiuncti sunt. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Hohnstorf (Elbe)|Hohnstorpium}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140826114921/http://www.scharnebeck.de/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-3045/ Pagina communis generalis Scharnebeck de Hohnstorpio scripta] * [http://www.hohnstorf.de/ Pagina officialis] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] 57z11vn96ec9dqsmesbn9bo9g7k25aq 3985297 3985294 2026-09-02T13:54:37Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Hohnstorf Elbe Schule 5525.jpg|thumb|left|Aedificium scholae Hohnstorpii.]] '''Hohnstorpium'''<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hohnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haunstörp'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] ad [[Albis|Albim]] flumen situm pars [[Circulus Luneburgensis|Circuli Luneburgensis]] et pars communis generalis [[Scharnebeck (commune generale)|Scharnebeck]] est. Ad Hohnstorpium et vici [[Hohnstorpium (vicus)|Hohnstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium"/> (Theodisce ''Hohnstorf''), [[Sassendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Sassendorf'') atque [[Bullendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf"/> (Theodisce ''Bullendorf'') pertinent. == Historia == Hohnstorpium pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]] fuit. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Hohnstorpium ab anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris et ab anno [[1974]] pars [[Scharnebeck (commune generale)|Scharnebeck]] communis generalis est. Eodem anno vici supra dicti ad Hohnstorpium adiuncti sunt. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Hohnstorf (Elbe)|Hohnstorpium}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140826114921/http://www.scharnebeck.de/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-3045/ Pagina communis generalis Scharnebeck de Hohnstorpio scripta] * [http://www.hohnstorf.de/ Pagina officialis] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] 002pj3nkg7so9l400zafmzqz3p35ezc 0 198176 3985303 3721538 2026-09-02T14:00:22Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Lüdersburg Haus1.JPG|thumb|left|Aedificium in Lüdersburg situm]] '''Lüdersburg''' commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] pars [[Circulus Luneburgensis|Circuli Luneburgensis]] et pars communis generalis [[Scharnebeck (commune generale)|Scharnebeck]] est. Ad Lüdersburg et vici Ahrenschulter, Bockelkathen, Grevenhorn, Jürgenstorf atque Neu-Jürgenstorf pertinent. == Historia == Lüdersburg pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]] fuit. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Lüdersburg ab anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris et ab anno [[1974]] pars [[Scharnebeck (commune generale)|Scharnebeck]] communis generalis est. Eodem anno vici supra dicti ad Lüdersburg adiuncti sunt. == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Lüdersburg|Lüdersburg}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140826114921/http://www.scharnebeck.de/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-3045/ Pagina communis generalis Scharnebeck de Lüdersburg scripta] {{urbs-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Luedersburg}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] a2bxc3gv7mwh6vwav6mgzsj08fs1987 0 198696 3985401 3984505 2026-09-02T20:13:52Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in WL.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Harburgensi]] '''Circulus Harburgensis''' ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Harburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Horborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Harburg''), nunc pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1885]] conditus est et ad annum [[1945]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit et ab anno [[1946]] ad Saxoniam Inferiorem. Caput circuli urbs [[Winsenia]] est. == De rebus gestis == Ager circuli fuit pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]]. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Ab anno [[1810]] ad [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Anno [[1885]] circulus Harburgensis conditus est. Caput tum [[Hamburg-Harburg (regio urbana)|Harburgum]] erat. Quae urbs ab anno [[1937]] ad urbem [[Hamburgum]] pertinet. Tamen administratio circuli ad annum [[1945]] ibi mansit. Quod autem aedificia administrationis inter [[secundum bellum mundanum]] deleta erant, administratio in castellum [[Winsenia]]e translata est. Ab anno [[1946]] Circulus Harburgensis pars Saxoniae Inferioris est. Anno [[1958]] Winsenia caput perpetua circuli est. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communia generalia coniuncti sunt: * [[Bocholtum in Ericeto]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2001). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Verden: Band 1''. Von den Anfängen bis 1300. [[Stadae|Stadis]]: Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz in der Nordheide''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'') [[urbs]] et commune sui iuris (36.875 incolae) * [[Neu Wulmstorf]] (19.935) * [[Rosengarten (Saxonia Inferior)|Rosengarten]] (12.907) * [[Seevetal]] (39.921) * [[Stelle]] (10.827) * [[Winsenia]] (Theod.: ''Winsen (Luhe)'', 32.638, sedes administrationis) * [[Hanstadium (commune generale)|Hanstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hanstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hanstää'') commune generale (13.747) ** [[Asanthorpium]]<ref name="Vogell 1856">Vogell, A. (Ed.) (1856). ''Urkundenbuch des Bisthums Verden y des Collegiatstifts Bardewick: Chartae, diplomata et monumenta historica saeculi XIII...''. Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'') (1903) ** [[Braclina]]<ref name="Rübel 1881">Rübel, K. (Ed.) (1881). ''Dortmunder Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1340''. [[Isarlohia]]e: J. Baedeker.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Brackel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braackel'') (1767) ** [[Egestorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Egestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äästörp'') (2395) ** [[Hanstadium (Circulus Harburgensis)|Hanstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hanstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hanstää''), sedes administrationis (5317) ** [[Marxen]] (1386) ** [[Undeloh]] (979) * [[Holdunesteti (commune generale)|Holdunesteti]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hollenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hullnst'') commune generale (10.809) ** [[Appelium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Appel'') (1830) ** [[Drestadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Drestedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dreest'') (744) ** [[Halvesbostel]] ([[Theodisce]] ''Halvesbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassbossel'') (728) ** [[Holdunesteti]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hollenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hullnst''), sedes administrationis (3400) ** [[Moisburg]] (1761) ** [[Regesbostel]] (1075) ** [[Wenzendorf]] (1271) * [[Jesteburg (commune generale)|Jesteburg]] commune generale (10.595) ** [[Bendestorfium]]<ref name="Bührmann 2005">Bührmann, M. (2005). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen des norddeutschen Raumes''. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. </ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bendestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bendsdörp'') (2262) ** [[Harmstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Harmstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harmsdörp'') (884) ** [[Jesteburg]], sedes administrationis (7449) * [[Paludes Albis]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> (Theodisce ''Elbmarsch''; [[Saxonice]] ''Elvmasch'') commune generale (11.932) ** [[Draga (Albis)|Draga]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Drage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Draag'') (4038) ** [[Marschacht]], sedes administrationis (3786) ** [[Tespe]] (4108) * [[Salzhausen (commune generale)|Salzhausen]] (14.065) ** [[Eyendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Eyendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eyndörp'') (1235) ** [[Garlstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Garlstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Garlstörp'') (1081) ** [[Garstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Garstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gastää'') (1449) ** [[Godenstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Gödenstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gö’nstörp'') (931) ** [[Salzhausen]], sedes administrationis (4642) ** [[Toppenstedt]] (2126) ** [[Vierhöfen]] (986) ** [[Wulfsen]] (1615) * [[Tostedt (commune generale)|Tostedt]] (25.018) ** [[Dohra (Circulus Harburgensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Dohren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Duhrn'') (1080) ** [[Handeloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Handeloh'' seu olim ''Handorf bei Tostedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Handörp'') (2393) ** [[Heidenavia (Saxonia Inferior)|Heidenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heidenau'') (2098) ** [[Kakenstorf]] (1312) ** [[Königsmoor]] (638) ** [[Otter]] (1545) ** [[Tostedt]], sedes administrationis (13.089) ** [[Welle]] (1193) ** [[Wistedt]] (1670) ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Harburg|Circulus Harburgensis}} * [http://www.landkreis-harburg.de/ Pagina officialis] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{geo-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Harburgensis circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1885]] g1w291ny91hiyvf20jso5pjk6mrgc93 3985403 3985401 2026-09-02T20:14:45Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in WL.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Harburgensi]] '''Circulus Harburgensis''' ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Harburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Horborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Harburg''), nunc pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1885]] conditus est et ad annum [[1945]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit et ab anno [[1946]] ad Saxoniam Inferiorem. Caput circuli urbs [[Winsenia]] est. == De rebus gestis == Ager circuli fuit pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]]. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Ab anno [[1810]] ad [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Anno [[1885]] circulus Harburgensis conditus est. Caput tum [[Hamburg-Harburg (regio urbana)|Harburgum]] erat. Quae urbs ab anno [[1937]] ad urbem [[Hamburgum]] pertinet. Tamen administratio circuli ad annum [[1945]] ibi mansit. Quod autem aedificia administrationis inter [[secundum bellum mundanum]] deleta erant, administratio in castellum [[Winsenia]]e translata est. Ab anno [[1946]] Circulus Harburgensis pars Saxoniae Inferioris est. Anno [[1958]] Winsenia caput perpetua circuli est. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communia generalia coniuncti sunt: * [[Bocholtum in Ericeto]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2001). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Verden: Band 1''. Von den Anfängen bis 1300. [[Stadae|Stadis]]: Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz in der Nordheide''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'') [[urbs]] et commune sui iuris (36.875 incolae) * [[Neu Wulmstorf]] (19.935) * [[Rosengarten (Saxonia Inferior)|Rosengarten]] (12.907) * [[Seevetal]] (39.921) * [[Stelle]] (10.827) * [[Winsenia]] (Theod.: ''Winsen (Luhe)'', 32.638, sedes administrationis) * [[Hanstadium (commune generale)|Hanstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hanstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hanstää'') commune generale (13.747) ** [[Asanthorpium]]<ref name="Vogell 1856">Vogell, A. (Ed.) (1856). ''Urkundenbuch des Bisthums Verden y des Collegiatstifts Bardewick: Chartae, diplomata et monumenta historica saeculi XIII...''. Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'') (1903) ** [[Braclina]]<ref name="Rübel 1881">Rübel, K. (Ed.) (1881). ''Dortmunder Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1340''. [[Isarlohia]]e: J. Baedeker.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Brackel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braackel'') (1767) ** [[Egestorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Egestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äästörp'') (2395) ** [[Hanstadium (Circulus Harburgensis)|Hanstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hanstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hanstää''), sedes administrationis (5317) ** [[Marxen]] (1386) ** [[Undeloh]] (979) * [[Holdunesteti (commune generale)|Holdunesteti]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hollenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hullnst'') commune generale (10.809) ** [[Appelium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Appel'') (1830) ** [[Drestadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Drestedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dreest'') (744) ** [[Halvesbostel]] ([[Theodisce]] ''Halvesbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassbossel'') (728) ** [[Holdunesteti]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hollenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hullnst''), sedes administrationis (3400) ** [[Moisburg]] (1761) ** [[Regesbostel]] (1075) ** [[Wenzendorf]] (1271) * [[Jesteburg (commune generale)|Jesteburg]] commune generale (10.595) ** [[Bendestorfium]]<ref name="Bührmann 2005">Bührmann, M. (2005). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen des norddeutschen Raumes''. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. </ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bendestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bendsdörp'') (2262) ** [[Harmstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Harmstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harmsdörp'') (884) ** [[Jesteburg]], sedes administrationis (7449) * [[Paludes Albis]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> (Theodisce ''Elbmarsch''; [[Saxonice]] ''Elvmasch'') commune generale (11.932) ** [[Draga (Albis)|Draga]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Drage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Draag'') (4038) ** [[Marschacht]], sedes administrationis (3786) ** [[Tespe]] (4108) * [[Salzhausen (commune generale)|Salzhausen]] (14.065) ** [[Eyendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Eyendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eyndörp'') (1235) ** [[Garlstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Garlstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Garlstörp'') (1081) ** [[Garstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Garstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gastää'') (1449) ** [[Godenstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Gödenstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gö’nstörp'') (931) ** [[Salzhausen]], sedes administrationis (4642) ** [[Toppenstedt]] (2126) ** [[Vierhöfen]] (986) ** [[Wulfsen]] (1615) * [[Tostedt (commune generale)|Tostedt]] (25.018) ** [[Dohra (Circulus Harburgensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Dohren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Duhrn'') (1080) ** [[Handeloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Handeloh'' seu olim ''Handorf bei Tostedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Handörp'') (2393) ** [[Heidenavia (Saxonia Inferior)|Heidenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heidenau'') (2098) ** [[Kakenstorf]] (1312) ** [[Königsmoor]] (638) ** [[Otter]] (1545) ** [[Tostedt]], sedes administrationis (13.089) ** [[Welle]] (1193) ** [[Wistedt]] (1670) ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Harburg|Circulus Harburgensis}} * [http://www.landkreis-harburg.de/ Pagina officialis] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{geo-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Harburgensis circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1885]] sjxembd2haifqohe4272sxd2gniur5f 0 198872 3985380 3983771 2026-09-02T19:51:27Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Hollenstedt (commune generale)]] ad [[Holdunesteti (commune generale)]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3983771 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Hollenstedt''' commune generale [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circuli Harburgensis]] est. Ad Hollenstedt communia [[Appelium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Appel'') (1830 incolae), [[Drestadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Drestedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dreest'') (744), [[Halvesbostel]] ([[Theodisce]] ''Halvesbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassbossel'') (728), [[Hollenstedt]], sedes administrationis (3400), [[Moisburg]] (1761), [[Regesbostel]] (1075) atque [[Wenzendorf]] (1271) pertinent. == Historia == Commune generale Hollenstedt anno [[1972]] e communibus supra dictis constitutum est. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.hollenstedt.de/ Pagina Communis generalis Hollenstedt] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia generalia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1972]] 5qgpdj8sqhlcnpb7c8lf5g37k81ynoy 3985386 3985380 2026-09-02T19:56:22Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Holdunesteti'''<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hollenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hullnst'') commune generale [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circuli Harburgensis]] est. Ad Hollenstedt communia [[Appelium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Appel'') (1830 incolae), [[Drestadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Drestedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dreest'') (744), [[Halvesbostel]] ([[Theodisce]] ''Halvesbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassbossel'') (728), [[Holdunesteti]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hollenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hullnst'') sedes administrationis (3400), [[Moisburg]] (1761), [[Regesbostel]] (1075) atque [[Wenzendorf]] (1271) pertinent. == Historia == Commune generale Holdunesteti anno [[1972]] e communibus supra dictis constitutum est. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.hollenstedt.de/ Pagina Communis generalis Holdunestetorum] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia generalia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1972]] 6bjiqxjd6848o96w9f97ueh5t9phhl9 3985387 3985386 2026-09-02T19:56:42Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Holdunesteti'''<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hollenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hullnst'') commune generale [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circuli Harburgensis]] est. Ad Hollenstedt communia [[Appelium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Appel'') (1830 incolae), [[Drestadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Drestedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dreest'') (744), [[Halvesbostel]] ([[Theodisce]] ''Halvesbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassbossel'') (728), [[Holdunesteti]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hollenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hullnst'') sedes administrationis (3400), [[Moisburg]] (1761), [[Regesbostel]] (1075) atque [[Wenzendorf]] (1271) pertinent. == Historia == Commune generale Holdunesteti anno [[1972]] e communibus supra dictis constitutum est. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.hollenstedt.de/ Pagina Communis generalis Holdunestetorum] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia generalia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1972]] lcigich5l0vyhiq9ygs63xomunkovxg 3985388 3985387 2026-09-02T19:57:43Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Holdunesteti'''<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hollenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hullnst'') commune generale [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circuli Harburgensis]] est. Ad Holdunestetos communia [[Appelium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Appel'') (1830 incolae), [[Drestadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Drestedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dreest'') (744), [[Halvesbostel]] ([[Theodisce]] ''Halvesbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassbossel'') (728), [[Holdunesteti]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hollenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hullnst'') sedes administrationis (3400), [[Moisburg]] (1761), [[Regesbostel]] (1075) atque [[Wenzendorf]] (1271) pertinent. == Historia == Commune generale Holdunesteti anno [[1972]] e communibus supra dictis constitutum est. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.hollenstedt.de/ Pagina Communis generalis Holdunestetorum] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia generalia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1972]] ei4bniumelkuelox2b9zwukp075e4tq 0 199728 3985397 3980597 2026-09-02T20:07:23Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Appelium'''<ref name="Sch">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis: De ecclesiis, archidiaconatuis et pagis ditionis Moysburgensis (Caput de parochia Appelii)''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> seu '''Appelum'''<ref>Baring, E. (1746). ''Succincta Hannoverae et ditionum vicinarum Notitia Historica: De antiquis pagis, ditionibus, parochiis et rivis territorii Luneburgensis ubi de Appelo agitur''. Hanoverae: Typis Nicolae Försteri.</ref> seu '''Appelbachium'''<ref name="L">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.). (1842). Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Urkunden der Erzbischöfe von Bremen, der Stifter und Klöster (Documentum saeculi XIII de bonis ad Appelbeke sitis) (Vol. I, p. 294). Bremen, Deutschland: Johann Georg Heyse.</ref> seu '''Appelbeke'''<ref name="L"/> (Theodisce ''Appel'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circuli Harburgensis]] est. Ad Appelium commune etiam vici [[Appelium (vicus)|Appelium]]<ref name="Sch"/> (Theodisce ''Appel''), [[Eversa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Eversen''), [[Eversa-Heide]]<ref name="-a"/> (Theodisce ''Eversen-Heide''), [[Graua]]<ref name="-a"/> (Theodisce ''Grauen'') atque [[Oldendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Oldendorf'') pertinent. Appelium pars communis generalis [[Holdunesteti (commune generale)|Holdunestetorum]] est. == Historia == Appelium pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]] fuit. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Appelium ab anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris et ab anno [[1972]] pars [[Holdunesteti (commune generale)|Holdunestetorum]] communis generalis est. Eodem anno vici supra dicti ad Appelium adiuncti sunt. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat}} * [http://www.gemeinde-appel.de/ Pagina officialis Appelii] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] lp1plh0540h018rwjppw2kz7wew40t5 0 208670 3985327 3435082 2026-09-02T16:15:16Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985327 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Vauxbuin_monument-aux-morts_1.jpg |thumb|200 px|Vauxbuin: [[monumentum]] [[mors|mortuis]] dicatum]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 02770.png|thumb|left|250px|Vauxbuin: communis tabula]] ''' Vauxbuin''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 770 incolarum (anno [[2011]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Axona (praefectura Franciae)|Axonae]] in regione boreali [[Picardia]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Axonae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Vauxbuin|Vauxbuin}} * [http://www.vauxbuin.fr/ Vauxbuin pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|02770|de=Vauxbuin}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Axonae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Axonae]] h32e8hh8vua6bnsoz8yqy4zowuqky4h 0 214149 3985350 3453253 2026-09-02T16:58:22Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985350 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 49241.png|thumb|250px| Le Plessis-Grammoire: communis tabula]] ''' Le Plessis-Grammoire ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 2'293 incolarum (anno [[2011]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Cenomannica et Liger|Cenomannicae et Ligeris]] in regione [[Pagi Ligeris (regio Franciae)|Pagis Ligeris]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Cenomannicae et Ligeris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat| Le Plessis-Grammoire | Le Plessis-Grammoire }} * [http://www.leplessisgrammoire.fr/ Le Plessis-Grammoire pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|49241|de=Le Plessis-Grammoire}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Meduanae et Ligeris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Meduanae et Ligeris]] hfzxi9byz0xe2d5ek4vxp5ey9kv93x1 3985351 3985350 2026-09-02T16:58:56Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985351 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 49241.png|thumb|250px| Le Plessis-Grammoire: communis tabula]] ''' Le Plessis-Grammoire ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 2'664 incolarum (anno [[2011]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Cenomannica et Liger|Cenomannicae et Ligeris]] in regione [[Pagi Ligeris (regio Franciae)|Pagis Ligeris]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Cenomannicae et Ligeris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat| Le Plessis-Grammoire | Le Plessis-Grammoire }} * [http://www.leplessisgrammoire.fr/ Le Plessis-Grammoire pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|49241|de=Le Plessis-Grammoire}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Meduanae et Ligeris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Meduanae et Ligeris]] tdulbhzi55irn5daan5csupt48veuk4 3985352 3985351 2026-09-02T17:15:26Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985352 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 49241.png|thumb|250px| Le Plessis-Grammoire: communis tabula]] ''' Le Plessis-Grammoire ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 2'664 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Cenomannica et Liger|Cenomannicae et Ligeris]] in regione [[Pagi Ligeris (regio Franciae)|Pagis Ligeris]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Cenomannicae et Ligeris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat| Le Plessis-Grammoire | Le Plessis-Grammoire }} * [http://www.leplessisgrammoire.fr/ Le Plessis-Grammoire pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|49241|de=Le Plessis-Grammoire}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Meduanae et Ligeris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Meduanae et Ligeris]] 2gn0831og30iaep9854pgovzr0r7b47 0 215266 3985279 3978346 2026-09-02T13:10:01Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Textus (discretiva)}} {| class="wikitable floatright" ! colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFF0D0;" | Textus conectivus |- ! colspan="3" | Cognitores |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Terminologia Histologica|'''TH''']] || colspan="2" style="font-size: 85%" | [https://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/ViewTH/THh200.html H2.00.03.0.00001] |- ! colspan="3" | Anatomia |- | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | <div style="position: relative;">[[Fasciculus:Hist.Technik (2).jpg|300px|Textus connectivi]]</div> |- | colspan="3" style="font-size: 85%; width:300px"| Textus connectivus (caerulee) epithelio (purpuree) circumcingens |} '''Textus conexivus'''<ref>De Textus Langenscheidt Pocket Latin Dictionary pagina 465 Tissue- Textus. </ref> vel '''textus con(n)ectivus''' est [[textum (biologia)|textus]] [[animal]]is, qui varia membra et [[viscera]] [[corpus|corporis]] fulcit et contingit et seiungit, unus ex quattuor principalibus textibus animalium, quorum alii sunt [[epithelium]] et [[musculus]] et [[nervus]].<ref>[http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/ct.htm#blood "Connective Tissue Study Guide,"] 9 Iunii 2015.</ref> Passim invenitur in [[corpus|corpore]] praeter in [[Systema nervosum centrale|systemate nervoso centrali]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Dorland's|title=Illustrated Medical Dictionary|url=https://archive.org/details/dorlandsillustra0000unse_s1g5|date=2012|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=9781416062578|page=[https://archive.org/details/dorlandsillustra0000unse_s1g5/page/1931 1931]|edition=32a}}.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Illu connective tissues 1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.8|Tria genera textuum conexivorum, a sinistro ad dextrum: [[textus connectivus areolaris]], [[textus adiposus]], [[textus connectivus fibrosus]]]] == Mala morbique textuum conexivorum == In [[fibrosis|fibrosi]] et [[sclerosis|sclerosi]] incrementum synthesis [[collagenum|collageni typi I]] observatur. == Notae == <references/> {{NexInt}} * [[Cytologia]] {{Myrias|Biologia}} [[Categoria:Cytologia]] [[Categoria:Textus conexivi|!]] rt8qb5ys0r1x2k881r0w0bw2fferfs6 3985280 3985279 2026-09-02T13:13:20Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Textus (discretiva)}} {| class="wikitable floatright" ! colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFF0D0;" | Textus conectivus |- ! colspan="3" | Cognitores |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Terminologia Histologica|'''TH''']] || colspan="2" style="font-size: 85%" | [https://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/ViewTH/THh200.html H2.00.03.0.00001] |- ! colspan="3" | Anatomia |- | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | <div style="position: relative;">[[Fasciculus:Hist.Technik (2).jpg|300px|Textus connectivi]]</div> |- | colspan="3" style="font-size: 85%; width:300px"| Textus connectivus (caerulee) epithelio (purpuree) circumcingens |} '''Textus conexivus'''<ref>De Textus Langenscheidt Pocket Latin Dictionary pagina 465 Tissue- Textus. </ref> vel '''textus con(n)ectivus''' est [[textum (biologia)|textus]] [[animal]]is, qui varia membra et [[viscera]] [[corpus|corporis]] fulcit et contingit et seiungit, unus ex quattuor principalibus textibus animalium, quorum ceteri sunt [[epithelium]] et [[musculus]] et [[nervus]].<ref>[http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/ct.htm#blood "Connective Tissue Study Guide,"] 9 Iunii 2015.</ref> Passim invenitur in [[corpus|corpore]] praeter in [[Systema nervosum centrale|systemate nervoso centrali]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Dorland's|title=Illustrated Medical Dictionary|url=https://archive.org/details/dorlandsillustra0000unse_s1g5|date=2012|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=9781416062578|page=[https://archive.org/details/dorlandsillustra0000unse_s1g5/page/1931 1931]|edition=32a}}.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Illu connective tissues 1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.8|Tria genera textuum conexivorum, a sinistro ad dextrum: [[textus connectivus areolaris]], [[textus adiposus]], [[textus connectivus fibrosus]]]] == Mala morbique textuum conexivorum == In [[fibrosis|fibrosi]] et [[sclerosis|sclerosi]] incrementum synthesis [[collagenum|collageni typi I]] observatur. == Notae == <references/> {{NexInt}} * [[Cytologia]] {{Myrias|Biologia}} [[Categoria:Cytologia]] [[Categoria:Textus conexivi|!]] 21nqzogeacevt7a6yxeai2352g5dhav 0 216133 3985442 3948129 2026-09-03T10:47:06Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Index Communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris]] ad [[Index communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris]]: Orthographia emendata 3948129 wikitext text/x-wiki Hic est index [[commune|communium]] (in scriptā rotundā) et urbium municipiorumque ('''in scriptā crassā''') [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] [[Megapolis-Pomerania Citerior|Megapolis-Pomeraniae Citerioris]]: ==A== {{div col|3}} * [[Ad Lacunam Salis]]<ref name="Varenius 1650">Varenius, B. (1650). ''Geographia Generalis: In qua affectiones generales telluris explicantur''. Elzevir.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Am Salzhaff'')</small> * [[Ager Carinensis]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Carinerland'')</small> * [[Agger (Megapolis)|Agger]]<ref name="Krantz Metropolis 1548">Krantz, A. (1548). ''Metropolis, sive Historia ecclesiastica Saxoniae''. Francofurti: Ad Moenum per Petrum Fabricium.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Damm'')</small> * [[Alba Villa (Megapolis et Pomerania Citerior)|Alba Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wittendörp'')</small> * [[Alnetum (Pomerania Citerior)|Alnetum]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837">Zeuss, K. (1837). ''Die Deutschen und die Nachbarstämme''. J.C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Völschow''; Saxonice ''Fölschow'')</small> * [[Alta Ecclesia (Megapolis)|Alta Ecclesia]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenkirchen''; Saxonice ''Hogenkarken'')</small> * [[Alticampus (Megapolis)|Alticampus]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenfelde''; Saxonice ''Hogenfelde'')</small> * '''[[Anclamum]]'''<ref name="Hofmann">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Anklam'')</small> * [[Ante Rivum]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vorbeck''; Saxonice ''Forbeck'')</small> * [[Antiqua Ecclesia (Pomerania Citerior)|Antiqua Ecclesia]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862">Fabricius, C. G. (1862). ''Urkunden zur Geschichte des Fürstenthums Rügen unter den eingebornen Fürsten''. Stiller’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen''; Saxonice ''Ooltkarken'' seu ''Ooldkarken'')</small> * [[Antiqua Indago]]<ref name="Schütte 1994"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenhagen''; Saxonice ''Oolthagen'' seu ''Ooldhagen'' seu ''Ollnhagen'')</small> * [[Antiqua Indago Ludovici]]<ref name="Kuhn 1955"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altwigshagen''; Saxonice ''Ooltwigshagen'' seu ''Ooldtwigshagen'')</small> * [[Antiqua Villa Warpia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A - D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altwarp''; Saxonice ''Ooltwarp'')</small> * [[Antiquum Passagium]] <small>(Theodisce ''Altefähr''; Saxonice ''Ollfähr'')</small> * [[Aquula (Megapolis)|Aquula]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Warlitz'')</small> * '''[[Arx Alba (Megapolis et Pomerania Citerior)|Arx Alba]]'''<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittenburg''; Saxonice ''Wittenborg'')</small> * [[Arx Guilielmi (Pomerania Citerior)|Arx Guilielmi]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wilhelmsburg''; Saxonice ''Wilhelmsborg'')</small> * [[Arx Wrangeli]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wrangelsburg''; Saxonice ''Wrangelsborg'')</small> * [[Australis Silva (Pomerania Citerior)|Australis Silva]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Süderholz''; Saxonice ''Süderholz'' seu ''Süderholt'')</small> {{div col end}} ==B== {{div col|3}} * [[Baabia]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Baabe'')</small> * [[Bandelinum]]<ref name="Pyl I 1863">Pyl, T. (Ed.). (1863). ''Pommersches Urkundenbuch'': Vol. 1. 786-1253. Stiller’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bandelin'')</small> * [[Bandenicia]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bandenitz'')</small> * [[Banzkovia]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Banzkow''; Saxonice ''Banschow'')</small> * '''[[Bardum (Germania)|Bardum]]'''<ref name="Hofmann">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barth'' )</small> * [[Bargischovia]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bargischow'')</small> * [[Barnekovia]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Barnekow'')</small> * [[Barninium]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Barnin'')</small> * [[Bartovia (Pomerania Citerior)|Bartovia]] <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bartow'')</small> * [[Basedovia (Megapolis)|Basedovia]] <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Basedow'')</small> * [[Bastorfia]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bastorf'')</small> * [[Beggerovia]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Beggerow'')</small> * [[Belizum Minus]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klein Belitz''; Saxonice ''Lütt Belitz'')</small> * [[Bellicampus (prope Demmium)|Bellicampus]] <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schönfeld'')</small> * [[Bellidomus (Megapolis)|Bellidomus]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schönhausen'')</small> * [[Bellisilva (Pomerania Citerior)|Bellisilva]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schönwalde'')</small> * '''[[Bellomontium (Megapolis)|Bellomontium]]'''<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schönberg'')</small> * [[Benicia]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Benitz'')</small> * [[Bentinum]]<ref name="Hederich 1722">Hederich, B. (1722). ''Lexicon Manuale Latino-Germanicum''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bentzin'')</small> * [[Bentviscia]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bentwisch'')</small> * [[Benzium apud Wismariam]]<ref name="Hederich 1722"/> <small>(prope Wismariam) </small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Benz'')</small> * [[Bernittia]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bernitt'')</small> * [[Besericia]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Beseritz'')</small> * [[Betulagardium]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bresegard bei Picher''; Saxonice ''Bresegard bi Picher'')</small> * [[Betuletum (Megapolis et Pomerania Citerior)|Betuletum]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breesen''; Saxonice ''Breesgoren'')</small> * [[Beucinum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Butzow'')</small> * [[Bibovia]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bibow'')</small> * [[Binzia]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Binz'')</small> * [[Blancoberga (Megapolis)|Blancoberga]]<ref name="Blankenberg">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/dictionnairelat00unkngoog/dictionnairelat00unkngoog_djvu.txt ''Dictionnaire latin-français des noms propres de lieux ayant une certaine notoriété''], ubi dicitur "(...) 'Blancoberga — Blankenberg, ville du duché de Berg dans la Prusse Rhénane (...)."</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Blankenberg'')</small> * [[Bobzinia]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bobzin'')</small> * [[Boiensdorfia]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Boiensdorf'')</small> * [[Bollentinia Alta]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenbollentin''; Saxonice ''Hogenbollentin'')</small> * [[Borrentinia]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Borrentin'')</small> * [[Borzovia]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Börzow'')</small> * '''[[Boyceneburgum ad Albin]]'''<ref name="Wigger 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boizenburg/Elbe''; Saxonice ''Boizenborg'')</small> * '''[[Brandenburgum Novum]]'''<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(caput [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neubrandenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Niegenbramborg'')</small> * [[Brenzia (Megapolis)|Brenzia]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Brenz'')</small> * [[Bresegardia apud Hyldam]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bresegard bei Eldena''; Saxonice ''Bresegard bi Eldena'')</small> * '''[[Brielium]]'''<ref name="Hofmann"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Brüel'')</small> * [[Brieticia]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Brietzig'')</small> * [[Briggovia]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Briggow'')</small> * [[Bruenzovia]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Brünzow'')</small> * [[Bugewicia]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bugewitz'')</small> * [[Buggenhagia]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Buggenhagen'')</small> * [[Bunitium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(prope Usedomiam)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Benz'')</small> * [[Bunzowia Minor]]<ref name="Kosegarten 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klein Bünzow''; Saxonice ''Lütt Bünzow'')</small> * [[Buskevitium]]<ref name="Lünig 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Buschvitz'')</small> * [[Butovium]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bütow'')</small> * '''[[Buxonium]]'''<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bützow'')</small> {{div col end}} ==C== {{div col|3}} * [[Cambisia]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cambs'')</small> * [[Campus Amplus (Megapolis)|Campus Amplus]]<ref name="Varenius 1650"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bredenfelde'')</small> * [[Campus Krusenii]]<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Krusenfelde'')</small> * [[Campus Lapideus (Megapolis et Pomerania Citerior)|Campus Lapideus]] <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Raben Steinfeld'')</small> * [[Cantus Avium-Warsinum]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vogelsang-Warsin''; Saxonice ''Fogelsang-Warsin'')</small> * [[Capreolopolis (Pomerania Citerior et Gryphiswalda)|Capreolopolis]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Pomeraniae Citerioris et Gryphiswaldae|Circulo Pomeraniae Citerioris et Gryphiswaldae]]<ref name="Pomerania Citerior et Gryphiswalda"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Zerrenthin'')</small> * [[Capreolopolis (Circulus Rostochiensis)|Capreolopolis]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Rostochiensis|Circulo Rostochiensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae Rostochiensis"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Zarnewanz'')</small> * [[Carninum]]<ref name="Büsching 1760"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Karnin'')</small> * [[Caroloburgum (Pomerania Citerior)|Caroloburgum]]<ref name="Büsching 1760"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Karlsburg''; Saxonice ''Karlsborg'')</small> * [[Carpentinum]]<ref name="Büsching 1760"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Karrenzin'')</small> * [[Carpinetum (Megapolis)|Carpinetum]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Carpin'')</small> * [[Casa Vitraria Nossentinensis]]<ref name="Steinicke 2002"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nossentiner Hütte''; Saxonice ''Nossentiner Hütt'')</small> * [[Casae Silvestres]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Holthusen'')</small> * [[Casae Vastae]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wusterhusen'')</small> * [[Casae Zickonis]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Zickhusen'')</small> * [[Castrum Aquifolii]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hülseburg''; Saxonice ''Hülsborg'')</small> * [[Casula Monachorum]]<ref name="Steinicke 2002"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mönkebude''; Saxonice ''Mönkebud'')</small> * [[Cezenum]]<ref name="Schmettau 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Zehna'')</small> * [[Chemnitium (prope Gryphiswaldam)|Chemnitium]]<ref name="Stolle 1744">Stolle, G. (1744). ''Introductio in historiam litterariam in gratiam studiosae iuventutis''. Apud Iohannem Felicem Bielckium.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kemnitz'')</small> * [[Circulus Vetus]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alt Krenzlin''; Saxonice ''Olt Krenzlin'')</small> * [[Ciricia Alta]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenzieritz''; Saxonice ''Hogenzieritz'')</small> * [[Clempenowia Rubra]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rothenklempenow'')</small> * [[Clincum]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Klink'')</small> * '''[[Clucia]]'''<ref name="Schlie II 1899"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Klütz'')</small> * [[Clusia Rugiana]]<ref name="Kosegarten 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kluis'')</small> * [[Coblentzia]]<ref name="Kosegarten 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Koblentz'')</small> * [[Colzinia]]<ref name="Kosegarten 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kölzin'')</small> * '''[[Comitis Mola]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grevesmühlen''; Saxonice ''Grevesmöhlen'')</small> * [[Cracovia (Pomerania Citerior)|Cracovia]]<ref name="Hasselbach & Kosegarten I 1862">Hasselbach, K. F., & Kosegarten, J. G. L. (1862). ''Codex Pomeraniae diplomaticus: Inbegriff der pommerschen Urkunden'' (Vol. 1). Koch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Krackow'')</small> * '''[[Cracovia ad Lacum]]'''<ref name="Beyer 1855">Beyer, C. G. (1855). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Stadt Krakow''. In Commission der Stiller'schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Krakow am See''; Saxonice ''Krakow an’n See'')</small> * [[Cramisa]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Groß Krams'')</small> * [[Cratzeburgum]]<ref name="Francke II 1815">Francke, G. S. (1815). ''Handbuch der schleswig-holsteinischen Geschichte'' (Vol. 2). Aue.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kratzeburg''; Saxonice ''Kratzeborg'')</small> * [[Creium]]<ref name="Francke II 1815"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kreien'')</small> * [[Creminum]]<ref name="Francke II 1815"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kremmin'')</small> * [[Crempza]]<ref name="Masch 1833">Masch, G. O. F. (1833). ''Geschichte des Bisthums Ratzeburg''. F. Achenfeldt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Krembz''; Saxonice ''Krembs'')</small> * [[Crisovia]]<ref name="Mohnike 1837">Mohnike, G. C. F. (1837). ''Die Kirchen-Ordnung für die Lande Pomeren und Rügen''. In Commission der Mauritius-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kriesow'')</small> * [[Critzmovia]]<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kritzmow'')</small> * [[Critzovia]]<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kritzow'')</small> * '''[[Crivicia]]'''<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Crivitz'')</small> * '''[[Cropelina]]'''<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kröpelin'')</small> * [[Croselinia]]<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kröslin'')</small> * [[Crugisdorpium]]<ref name="Dähnert 1767">Dähnert, J. C. (1767). ''Sammlung gemeinschaftlicher Pommerisch- und Rügianischer Landes-Urkunden'' (Vol. 2). Struck.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Krugsdorf''; Saxonice ''Krugsdorp'')</small> * [[Crukovia]]<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kruckow'')</small> * [[Crumminium]]<ref name="Dähnert 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Krummin'')</small> * [[Cublankia]]<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kublank'')</small> * [[Cuchelmissia]]<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kuchelmiß''; Saxonice ''Kuchelmiss'')</small> * [[Culina-Wendorfium]]<ref name="Francke II 1815"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kuhlen-Wendorf''; Saxonice ''Kuhlen-Wendörp'')</small> * [[Cummerovia (prope Stralsundam)|Cummerovia]]<ref name="Dähnert 1767"/> <small>(prope Stralsundam)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kummerow'')</small> * [[Cummerovia ad Lacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kummerow'')</small> * [[Curia ad Piscinam]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Diekhof'')</small> * [[Curia Antiqua (Megapolis)|Curia Antiqua]]<ref name="Bärensprung III 1865">Bärensprung, F. W. (Ed.). (1865). Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch: Vol. 3. 1281-1296. Stiller’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenhof''; Saxonice ''Oolthof'' seu ''Ooldhof'')</small> * [[Curia Berorum]]<ref name="Pyl II 1881">Pyl, T. (Ed.). (1881). ''Pommersches Urkundenbuch: Vol. 2. 1254-1286''. Stiller’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Behrenhoff'')</small> * [[Curia Berorum et Lubecina]]<ref name="Wigger II 1864">Wigger, F. (Ed.) (1864). ''Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch: Vol. 2. 1250-1280''. Stiller’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Behren-Lübchin'')</small> * [[Curia Candida]]<ref name="Bärensprung III 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Blankenhof'')</small> * [[Curia Lacus (Megapolis)|Curia Lacus]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Seehof'')</small> * [[Curia Mercatoris]]<ref name="Fabricius IV 1862">Fabricius, C. G. (1862). ''Urkunden zur Geschichte des Fürstenthums Rügen unter den eingebornen Fürsten'' (Vol. 4). Stiller'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kramerhof''; Saxonice ''Kramerhoff'')</small> * [[Cusevicia Minor]]<ref name="Schlie 1896">Schlie, F. (1896). ''Die Kunst- und Geschichts-Denkmäler des Grossherzogthums Mecklenburg-Schwerin. I. Band: Die Amtsgerichtsbezirke Rostock, Ribnitz, Sülze-Marlow, Tessin, Laage, Gnoien, Dargun, Neukalen''. Bärensprungsche Hofbuchdruckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Klein Kussewitz''; Saxonice ''Lütt Kussewitz'')</small> * [[Cusia]]<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kuhs'')</small> * [[Custodia (Megapolis et Pomerania Citerior)|Custodia]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wardow'')</small> * [[Custorpium]]<ref name="Francke II 1815"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kuhstorf''; Saxonice ''Kauhstörp'')</small> * '''[[Cygnea (Megapolis)|Cygnea]]'''<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schaan'')</small> * [[Cygnitermum]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schwanheide'')</small> {{div col end}} ==D== {{div col|3}} * [[Dabala]]<ref name="Buno 1672">Buno, J. (1672). ''Philippi Cluverii Introductio in universam geographiam tam veterem quam novam''. [[Guelpherbytum|Guelpherbyti]]: Typis et sumptibus Caspari Bunonis.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dabel'')</small> * [[Dabercovia]]<ref name="Cluverius 1616">Cluverius, P. (1616). ''Germaniae Antiquae libri tres''. Lugduni Batavorum: Apud Ludovicum Elzevirium.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Daberkow'')</small> * [[Damenia]]<ref name="Cluverius 1616"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dahmen'')</small> * [[Damshagium]]<ref name="Cluverius 1616"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Damshagen'')</small> * [[Dargelina]]<ref name="Fabricius 1570"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dargelin'')</small> * [[Dargenum]]<ref name="Cluverius 1616"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dargen'')</small> * '''[[Darguna]]'''<ref name="Wigger 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dargun'')</small> * '''[[Dassovia]]'''<ref name="Cluverius 1616"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dassow'')</small> * [[Dechovia]]<ref name="Cluverius 1616"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dechow'')</small> * '''[[Dei Lucus]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gadebusch'')</small> * [[Deilsdorfium]]<ref name="Lünig 1712">Lünig, J. C. (1712). Codex Germaniae diplomaticus, in quo continentur chartae, diplomata, ac instrumenta authentica. Francofurti: Impensis Haeredum Lanckisianorum.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Deyelsdorf''; Saxonice ''Deyelsdörp'')</small> * [[Demenia]]<ref name="Cluverius 1616"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Demen'')</small> * '''[[Demmium]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Demmin'')</small> * [[Demzinia Alta]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohen Demzin''; Saxonice ''Hogen Demzin'')</small> * [[Dersecovia]]<ref name="Cluverius 1616"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dersekow'')</small> * [[Dersenovia]]<ref name="Cluverius 1616"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dersenow'')</small> * [[Divitium et Spoldershagium]]<ref name="Lünig 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Divitz-Spoldershagen''; Saxonice ''Divitz-Spoldershaagen'')</small> * [[Dobbertinum]]<ref name="Lünig 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dobbertin'')</small> * '''[[Doberanum]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bad Doberan'')</small> * [[Dobinum ad Lacum]]<ref name="Cluverius 1616"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dobin am See''; Saxonice ''Dobin an’n See'')</small> * [[Dobinum et Linstovia]]<ref name="Lünig 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dobbin-Linstow''; Saxonice ''Dobbin-Linstoo'')</small> * [[Dolgum ad Lacum]]<ref name="Cluverius 1616"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dolgen am See'')</small> * '''[[Domitium]]'''<ref name="Hofmann">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dömitz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Döms'')</small> * [[Domsuehlium]]<ref name="Lünig 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Domsühl'')</small> * [[Domus Clericorum]]<ref name="Steinicke 2002"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Papenhusen'')</small> * [[Donum Dei (prope Suerinum)|Donum Dei]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gottesgabe'')</small> * [[Dragunum]]<ref name="Lünig 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dragun'')</small> * [[Dranskovium]]<ref name="Lünig 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dranske'')</small> * [[Drechovium]]<ref name="Lünig 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Drechow''; Saxonice ''Drechoo'')</small> * [[Dreetzium (Megapolis)|Dreetzium]]<ref name="Lünig 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dreetz'')</small> * [[Dreskevitium]]<ref name="Lünig 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dreschvitz'')</small> * [[Ducherovia]]<ref name="Cluverius 1616"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ducherow''; Saxonice ''Ducheroo'')</small> * [[Duckovia]]<ref name="Cluverius 1616"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Duckow''; Saxonice ''Duckoo'')</small> * [[Dummerum (commune)|Dummerum]]<ref name="Lünig 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dümmer'')</small> * [[Dummerstorpium]]<ref name="Lünig 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dummerstorf''; Saxonice ''Dummerstörp'')</small> {{div col end}} ==E== {{div col|3}} * '''[[Eggesinum]]'''<ref name="Lünig 1712"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eggesin'')</small> * [[Eixenum]]<ref name="Lünig 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Eixen'')</small> * [[Ericetum Trassenense]]<ref name="Schlie IV 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trassenheide''; Saxonice ''Trassenheid'')</small> {{div col end}} ==F== {{div col|3}} * [[Fagetum (Pomerania Citerior)|Fagetum]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Boock'')</small> * [[Fagetum Vetustum]]<ref name="Trautmann 1949">Trautmann, R. (1949). ''Die Elbe- und Ostseeslavischen Ortsnamen''. Akademie-Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Alt Bukow''; Saxonice ''Oolt Bukow'' seu ''Oold Bukow'')</small> * [[Fagi Multae]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570">Fabricius, G. (1570). ''Saxoniae Illustratae Libri Novem''. Officina Operiniana.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Veelböken'')</small> * [[Fanum Iesarense]]<ref name="Kosegarten 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kirch Jesar'')</small> * [[Fanum Mulsowense]]<ref name="Kosegarten 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirch Mulsow''; Saxonice ''Kark Mulsow'')</small> * [[Faulenrostium]]<ref name="Lünig 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Faulenrost'')</small> * [[Ferdinandi Curia]]<ref name="Lünig 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Ferdinandshof'')</small> * [[Finckenium]]<ref name="Lünig 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Fincken'')</small> * [[Finis Civium-Rethwischia]]<ref name="Wigger X 1876">Wigger, F. (Ed.) (1876). Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch: Vol. 10. 1346-1350. Stiller’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref><ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Börgerende-Rethwisch'')</small> * [[Flavarena]]<ref name="Boll 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gelbensande'')</small> * [[Fons (Megapolis)|Fons]]<ref name="Varenius 1650"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Brunn'')</small> * '''[[Fontes Kuhlienses]]'''<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kühlungsborn'')</small> * '''[[Franzburgium]]'''<ref name="Lünig 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Franzburg'')</small> * [[Friderici Quies]]<ref name="Lünig 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedrichsruhe''; Saxonice ''Friedrichsruh'')</small> * [[Fuhlendorfium (Pomerania Citerior)|Fuhlendorfium]] <small>(Theodisce ''Fuhlendorf''; Saxonice ''Fuhlendörp'')</small> {{div col end}} ==G== {{div col|3}} * [[Gaglowia]]<ref name="Lisch VII 1842">Lisch, G. C. F. (1842). ''Meklenburgische Urkunden'' (Vol. 7). Stiller’schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gägelow'')</small> * [[Galenbeccium]]<ref name="Boll 1851">Boll, E. (1851). ''Die Geschichte Meckelnburgs mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Culturgeschichte''. Curt Brückner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Galenbeck'')</small> * [[Gallina (Megapolis et Pomerania Citerior)|Gallina]]<ref name="Boll 1856">Boll, E. (1856). ''Die Insel Rügen: Hülfsbuch an Ort und Stelle''. [[Suerinum|Suerini]]: L. B. Herold und Wahlstab.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gallin'')</small> * [[Gallina-Kuppentinum]]<ref name="Boll 1860">Boll, E. (1860). ''Abriss der physischen Geographie von Mecklenburg''. Brückner & Renner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gallin-Kuppentin'')</small> * [[Gamelinum]]<ref name="Lisch II 1852">Lisch, G. C. F. (1852). ''Urkunden-Sammlung des Geschlechts von Maltzahn'' (Vol. 2). [[Suerinum|Suerini]]: In Commission der Stiller'schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gammelin'')</small> * [[Ganzelinum]]<ref name="Wigger 1876">Wigger, F. (1876). ''Verzeichniß der in den Herzogthümern Mecklenburg bis zum Jahre 1575 gegründeten Klöster und Stifter''. Bärensprung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kentzlin'')</small> * [[Ganzlinum]]<ref name="Boll 1851"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Ganzlin'')</small> * '''[[Garsa/Rugia]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Garz/Rügen''; Saxonice ''Garz op Rügen'')</small> * [[Gartzum]]<ref name="Boll 1851"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Garz'')</small> * [[Genzkovia]]<ref name="Boll 1851"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Genzkow'')</small> * [[Ghelisbecium (commune)|Ghelisbecium]]<ref name="Boll 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gehlsbach'')</small> * [[Gielovium]]<ref name="Boll 1851"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gielow'')</small> * [[Gingstium]]<ref name="Boll 1851"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gingst'')</small> * [[Gischovium]]<ref name="Boll 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gischow'')</small> * [[Glasewitium]]<ref name="Boll 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Glasewitz'')</small> * [[Glasinum]]<ref name="Boll 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Glasin'')</small> * [[Glasovium (Pomerania Citerior)|Glasovium]]<ref name="Lisch 1837">Lisch, G. C. F. (1837). ''Mecklenburgische Urkunden (Vol. 1)''. [[Suerinum|Suerini]]: In Commission der Stiller'schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Glasow'')</small> * [[Glewizium]]<ref name="Boll 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Glewitz'')</small> * [[Glinkium]]<ref name="Boll 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Glienke'')</small> * [[Glowium]]<ref name="Boll 1851"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Glowe'')</small> * [[Gnevenium]]<ref name="Boll 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gneven'')</small> * [[Gnevkovium]]<ref name="Boll 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gnevkow'')</small> * [[Gnewizium]]<ref name="Boll 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gnewitz'')</small> * '''[[Gnoia]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gnoien'')</small> * [[Godemaza]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Groß Godems'')</small> * [[Godendorpium]]<ref name="Boll 1851"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Godendorf'')</small> * [[Golenium]]<ref name="Boll 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Göhlen'')</small> * [[Gohrenium]]<ref name="Boll 1851"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Göhren'')</small> * [[Golchenum]]<ref name="Büsching 1760">Büsching, A. F. (1760). ''Epitome Geographiae: Magni operis pars prior''. Impensis Haeredum Weidmannianorum et Reichii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Golchen'')</small> * [[Gorenium-Lubinum]]<ref name="Lisch 1837"/><ref name="Schlie V 1902">Schlie, F. (1902). ''Die Amtsgerichtsbezirke Teterow, Malchin, Stavenhagen, Penzlin, Waren, Röbel und Neustrelitz'' (Vol. 5). Bärensprungsche Hofbuchdruckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Göhren-Lebbin'')</small> * [[Gorlosenum]]<ref name="Hederich 1724">Hederich, B. (1724). ''Progymnasmata Latinae: Sive Varii de variis argumentis selectiores ad imitandum stylum Ciceronianum''. Apud Io. Fridericum Gleditsch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gorlosen'')</small> * [[Gorminum]]<ref name="Büsching 1760"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Görmin'')</small> * [[Gotthunum]]<ref name="Büsching 1760"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gotthun'')</small> * '''[[Gotzgaugia]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gützkow''; Saxonice ''Gütschow'')</small> * [[Graalum et Myrica]]<ref name="Büsching 1760"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Graal-Müritz'')</small> * '''[[Grabovia]]'''<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Grabow'')</small> * [[Grabowhoefium]]<ref name="Büsching 1760"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Grabowhöfe'')</small> * [[Grambinum]]<ref name="Büsching 1760"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Grambin'')</small> * [[Grambovia (prope Suerinum)|Grambovia]]<ref name="Büsching 1760"/> <small>(prope Suerinum)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Grambow'')</small> * [[Grambovia (Pomerania Citerior)|Grambovia]]<ref name="Büsching 1760"/> <small>(in Pomerania Citeriore)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Grambow'')</small> * [[Grammendorfium]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Grammendorf'')</small> * [[Grammentinum]]<ref name="Büsching 1760"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Grammentin'')</small> * [[Grammovia]]<ref name="Büsching 1760"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Grammow'')</small> * [[Gransebiethum]]<ref name="Büsching 1760"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gransebieth'')</small> * [[Granzinum]]<ref name="Büsching 1760"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Granzin'')</small> * [[Grapzovia]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Grapzow'')</small> * [[Grebs-Niendorfium]]<ref name="Büsching 1760"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Grebs-Niedörp'')</small> * [[Gremertorpum-Silva Fagea]]<ref name="Prümers 1877">Prümers, R. (1877). ''Pommersches Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. 2). Paul Niekammer.</ref><ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gremersdorf-Buchholz''; Saxonice ''Gremersdörp-Buchholz'')</small> * [[Gressia]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gresse'')</small> * [[Gribovia]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gribow'')</small> * [[Griebenum (Megapolis)|Griebenum]]<ref name="Büsching 1760"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Grieben'')</small> * '''[[Grimus]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Grimmen'')</small> * [[Grischovia]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Grischow'')</small> * '''[[Gryphiswalda]]'''<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(caput [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Greifswald''; [[Saxonice]] ''Griepswold'')</small> * [[Guelzovia]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gülzow'')</small> * [[Guelzovia et Pruzenum]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gülzow-Prüzen'')</small> * [[Gultzium]]<ref name="Büsching 1760"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gültz'')</small> * [[Gustovia]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gustow'')</small> * '''[[Gustrovium]]'''<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(caput [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Güstrow'')</small> * [[Gutovia]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gutow'')</small> {{div col end}} ==H== {{div col|3}} * '''[[Hagenovia]]'''<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hagenow'')</small> * [[Helptium]]<ref name="Büsching 1760"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Helpt'')</small> * [[Henrici Quies]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Heinrichsruh'')</small> * [[Henrici Silva]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinrichswalde''; Saxonice ''Heinrichswold'')</small> * [[Hilda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Eldena'')</small> * [[Hortopolis]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Woggersin'')</small> * [[Hortus (Megapolis et Pomerania Citerior)|Hortus]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hoort'')</small> * [[Hortus Tiliae]]<ref name="Schröder 1739"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Liepgarten''; Saxonice ''Liepgarden'')</small> {{div col end}} ==I== {{div col|3}} * [[Iabela]]<ref name="Francke 1744">Francke, H. G. (1744); ''De antiquitatibus Megapolitanis: Dissertatio historica''. Ex Officina Langenhemiana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Jabel'')</small> * '''[[Iarmenum]]'''<ref name="Büsching 1760"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Jarmen'')</small> * [[Indago Adami et Indago Beringheri]]<ref name="Schütte 1994">Schütte, L. (1994). ''Wik: Ein Beitrag zur Besiedlungsgeschichte und zur historischen Topographie des Zwischenstromlands zwischen Rhein und Weser''. Böhlau Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Admannshagen-Bargeshagen'')</small> * [[Indago Alba]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wittenhagen'')</small> * [[Indago Ampla (prope Gryphiswaldam)|Indago Ampla]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Pomeraniae Citerioris et Gryphiswaldae|Circulo Pomeraniae Citerioris et Gryphiswaldae]]<ref name="Pomerania Citerior et Gryphiswalda"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Weitenhagen'')</small> * [[Indago Ampla (Pomerania Citerior et Rugia)|Indago Ampla]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Pomeraniae Citerioris et Rugiae|Circulo Pomeraniae Citerioris et Rugiae]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Pomeraniae Citerioris et Rugiae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Vorpommern-Rügen' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et de Latinis toponymis "[[Pomerania Citerior]]" et "[[Ruga]]", vide {{Graesse}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Pomerania Occidental-Rügen'' et ''Arrondissement de Poméranie-Occidentale-Rügen'' et ''Pomerânia Ocidental-Rúgia'' et ''Circondario della Pomerania Anteriore-Rügen'' et ''Zemský okres Přední Pomořansko-Rujána'' et Передняя Померания-Рюген.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Weitenhagen'')</small> * [[Indago Ancheri]]<ref name="Schütte 1994"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Ankershagen'')</small> * [[Indago Arnoldi]]<ref name="Kuhn 1955"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Ahrenshoop'')</small> * [[Indago Arnoldi et Dazkowia]]<ref name="Kuhn 1955">Kuhn, W. (1955). ''Geschichte der deutschen Ostsiedlung in der Neuzeit''. Böhlau Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Ahrenshagen-Daskow'')</small> * [[Indago Bertoldi-Parkentinum]]<ref name="Wigger 1863"/><ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bartenshagen-Parkentin'')</small> * [[Indago Betularum]]<ref name="Schütte 1994"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Barkhagen'')</small> * [[Indago Boltonis]]<ref name="Schütte 1994"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Boltenhagen'')</small> * [[Indago Boltonis Nova]]<ref name="Steinicke 2002"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neu Boltenhagen''; Saxonice ''Nie Boltenhagen'')</small> * [[Indago Candida]]<ref name="Schütte 1994"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Blankenhagen'')</small> * [[Indago Caroli]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Karlshagen'')</small> * [[Indago Clericorum]]<ref name="Steinicke 2002"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Papenhagen'')</small> * [[Indago Conradi Magna]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Groß Kordshagen''; Saxonice ''Groot Kordshagen'')</small> * [[Indago Cramunensis]]<ref name="Schütte 1994"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Cramonshagen'')</small> * [[Indago Crusenii]]<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Krusenhagen'')</small> * [[Indago Ferarum]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dierhagen'')</small> * [[Indago Georgii]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Jürgenshagen'')</small> * [[Indago Henrici (Pomerania Citerior)|Indago Henrici]] <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hinrichshagen'')</small> * [[Indago Iaczae]]<ref name="Hederich 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Jatznick'')</small> * [[Indago Lambertorum]]<ref name="Lisch I 1863">Lisch, G. C. F. (Ed.). (1863). ''Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. 1). In Commission der Stiller'schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lambrechtshagen'')</small> * [[Indago Leopoldina]]<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Leopoldshagen'')</small> * [[Indago Levini]]<ref name="Hasselbach & Kosegarten I 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Levenhagen'')</small> * [[Indago Longa]]<ref name="Lisch">Lisch, G. C. F. (Ed.) (1875). ''Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. 9). In Commission der Stiller'schen Hofbuchhandlung</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Langhagen'')</small> * [[Indago Luderi]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lüdershagen'')</small> * [[Indago Mesekonis]]<ref name="Hasselbach & Kosegarten I 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Mesekenhagen'')</small> * [[Indago Molinaria]]<ref name="Steinicke 2002"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Möllenhagen'')</small> * [[Indago Monachorum]]<ref name="Steinicke 2002"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mönchhagen''; Saxonice ''Mönkhagen'')</small> * [[Indago Penensis]]<ref name="Steinicke 2002"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Peenehagen''; Saxonice ''Peenhagen'')</small> * [[Indago Pingeli]]<ref name="Wigger 1880"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Pingelshagen'')</small> * [[Indago Reimeri]]<ref name="Wigger 1880"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reimershagen''; Saxonice ''Reimershäg’n'')</small> * [[Indago Roveri]]<ref name="Wigger 1880"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rövershagen'')</small> * [[Indago Trinwilleri]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Trinwillershagen'')</small> * [[Indago Trolleni]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trollenhagen''; Saxonice ''Trollenhaagen'')</small> * [[Indago Warnkenii]]<ref name="Westphalen 1740"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Warnkenhagen'')</small> * [[Insula (Terra Piscium)|Insula]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(in [[Terra Piscium]]<ref name="Westphalen 1740"/><ref name="Terra Piscium">Theodisce et Saxonice ''Fischland''</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wustrow'')</small> * [[Insula (prope Lubiciam)|Insula]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(prope [[Lubicia]]m)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Werder'')</small> * [[Insula (prope Tribetowam)|Insula]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(prope [[Tribetowa]]m)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Werder'')</small> * [[Insula Hedini]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hiddensee'')</small> * [[Insula Lacustris (Oropedium Lacuum Megapolitanum)|Insula Lacustris]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Oropedii Lacuum Megapolitani|Circulo Oropedii Lacuum Megapolitani]]<ref name="Oropedium Lacuum Megapolitanum"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wustrow'')</small> * [[Insula Pola]]<ref name="Verein für Mecklenburgische Geschichte und Alterthumskunde I 1863">Verein für Mecklenburgische Geschichte und Alterthumskunde. (1863). Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch (Vol. 1). Stiller’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Insel Poel'')</small> * [[Intermontium (Megapolis)|Intermontium]]<ref name="Schröder 1739"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Meesiger'')</small> * [[Iohannis Indago]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hanshagen'')</small> * [[Ivenackia]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Ivenack'')</small> {{div col end}} ==K== {{div col|3}} * [[Karenza (Megapolis)|Karenza]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Karenz'')</small> * [[Kargovia]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kargow'')</small> * [[Kassovia]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kassow'')</small> * [[Katzovia]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Katzow'')</small> * [[Kella Maior]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Groß Kelle''; Saxonice ''Groot Kelle'')</small> * [[Kentzia-Custrowia]]<ref name="Kosegarten 1857">Kosegarten, J. G. L. (1857). ''Geschichte der Universität Greifswald mit urkundlichen Beilagen''. C. A. Koch's Verlagsbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kenz-Küstrow'')</small> * [[Kiesovia Maior]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Groß Kiesow''; Saxonice ''Groot Kiesow'')</small> * [[Kittendorfium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kittendorf''; Saxonice ''Kittendörp'')</small> * [[Kivia]]<ref name="Boll 1855">Boll, E. (1855). ''Die Geschichte Meclenburgs mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Culturgeschichte''. Brünslow.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kieve'')</small> * [[Kletzinia]]<ref name="Kosegarten 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kletzin'')</small> * [[Kloczinia]]<ref name="Schlie V 1902"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Klocksin'')</small> * [[Knorrendorfium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Knorrendorf''; Saxonice ''Knorrendörp'')</small> * [[Kobrowia]]<ref name="Schlie III 1899"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kobrow'')</small> * [[Kogelium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kogel'')</small> * [[Korchowia]]<ref name="Schlie III 1899"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Körchow'')</small> * [[Koserowia]]<ref name="Kosegarten 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Koserow'')</small> * [[Krinium]]<ref name="Francke II 1815"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Krien'')</small> {{div col end}} ==L== {{div col|3}} * [[Laascha]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Groß Laasch'')</small> * [[Lacus Candidus (Megapolis)|Lacus Candidus]]<ref name="Varenius 1650"/> <small>(in Megapoli)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Blankensee'')</small> * [[Lacus Candidus (Pomerania Citerior)|Lacus Candidus]]<ref name="Varenius 1650"/> <small>(in Pomerania Citeriore)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Blankensee'')</small> * [[Lacus Crukoviensis]]<ref name="Schröder 1739">Schröder, D. (1739). ''Papistisches Mecklenburg: Erstes Viertel'' (Vol. 1). Samuel Rau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kuckssee'')</small> * [[Lacus Wedendorfensis]]<ref name="Falckenstein 1738">Falckenstein, J. H. (1738). ''Antiquitates et Memorabilia Nordgaviae Veteris''. Johann Christian Lochner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wedendorfersee'')</small> * [[Lalendorfium]]<ref name="Francke II 1815"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lalendorf''; Saxonice ''Lalendörp'')</small> * [[Lanca Rugiana-Silva Confinis]]<ref name="Hering 1727">Hering, J. S. (1727). ''Syntagma tractatuum et observationum ad ius publicum et privatum Pomeranicum''. Typis Hieronymi Iohannis Struckii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lancken-Granitz'')</small> * [[Larzia]]<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lärz'')</small> * '''[[Lassanium]]'''<ref name="Dähnert 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lassan''; Saxonice ''Lossoan'')</small> * '''[[Lavena (Megapolis et Pomerania Citerior)|Lavena]]'''<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Laage''; Saxonice ''Laag'')</small> * [[Leezium]]<ref name="Francke II 1815"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Leezen'')</small> * [[Lehsenium]]<ref name="Francke II 1815"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lehsen'')</small> * [[Leizium]]<ref name="Francke II 1815"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Leizen'')</small> * [[Lelkendorfium]]<ref name="Francke II 1815"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lelkendorf''; Saxonice ''Lelkendörp'')</small> * [[Leussovia]]<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Leussow'')</small> * [[Litzovia]]<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lietzow'')</small> * [[Lobenitium (Pomerania Citerior)|Lobenitium]]<ref name="Dähnert 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Löbnitz'')</small> * [[Lochenitium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Löcknitz'')</small> * [[Lockwitium]]<ref name="Francke II 1815"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lockwisch'')</small> * [[Locus Albus (Megapolis)|Locus Albus]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Balow'')</small> * [[Locus Boleslai]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Boldekow'')</small> * [[Locus Caroli (Megapolis)|Locus Caroli]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Karstädt'')</small> * [[Locus Castorum (Megapolis)|Locus Castorum]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bröbberow'')</small> * [[Locus Cotis]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Brüsewitz'')</small> * [[Locus Cyaneus]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Blowatz'')</small> * [[Locus Cycnorum (Megapolis et Pomerania Citerior)|Locus Cycnorum]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Cölpin'')</small> * [[Locus Fabarum]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bobitz'')</small> * [[Locus Lapideus (Usedomia)|Locus Lapideus]] <small>(in insula [[Usedomia]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kamminke'')</small> * [[Locus Lapideus (prope Brandenburgum Novum)|Locus Lapideus]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(prope Brandenburgum Novum)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Cammin'')</small> * [[Locus Saliceus]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Iven'')</small> * [[Locus Saxosus (prope Rostochium)|Locus Saxosus]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(prope Rostochium)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Cammin'')</small> * [[Loddinium]]<ref name="Dähnert 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Loddin'')</small> * [[Lohmium]]<ref name="Dähnert 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lohme''; Saxonice ''Lohm'')</small> * [[Lohmenium (Megapolis)|Lohmenium]]<ref name="Francke II 1815"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lohmen'')</small> * [[Loissinium]]<ref name="Dähnert 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Loissin'')</small> * [[Longa Brutzia]]<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Langen Brütz'')</small> * [[Lubessia]]<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lübesse'')</small> * '''[[Lubicia]]'''<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lübz'')</small> * [[Lubisia (Pomerania Citerior)|Lubisia]]<ref name="Schröder 1739"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lübs'')</small> * [[Lublovia (Ludovici Gaudium-Parchimum)|Lublovia]]<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Ludovici Gaudii-Parchimensis|Circulo Ludovici Gaudii-Parchimensi]]<ref name="Ludovici Gaudium">Nugent, T. (1766). ''The History of Vandalia: Containing the Ancient and Present State of the Country of Mecklenburg''.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lüblow'')</small> * [[Lublovia (Megapolis Boreoccidentalis)|Lublovia]]<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Megapolitanus Boreoccidentalis|Circulo Megapolitano Boreoccidentali]]<ref name="Megapolis Boreoccidentalis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Megapolitanus Boreoccidentalis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Nordwestmecklenburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum toponymum "[[Megapolis|Megapolis-is]]", -ad quod gentilicium "Megapolitanus-a-um" refertur-, Theodiscum toponymicum lexema ''-mecklenburg'' et Latinum adiectivum "boreoccidentalis-e" Theodiscum praefixum ''Nordwest'' vertit. Quo de toponymo, vide [http://books.google.de/books?id=rO0NAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA166&lpg=PA166&dq=Megapolis+Mecklenburg&source=bl&ots=cMef8mafGx&sig=mn84BOweAOR9yzOdGjBn9gmBdi0&hl=de&sa=X&ei=DclKUr2DGIzWsgb1v4CoBg&ved=0CGEQ6AEwCTgK#v=onepage&q=Megapolis%20Mecklenburg&f=false Google-Books: Litterarisches Handbuch der bekanntern hoehern Lehranstalten in und ..., Band 1 von Friedrich Ekkard]<. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Mecklemburgo Noroccidental'' et ''Arrondissement du Mecklembourg-du-Nord-Ouest'' et ''Meclemburgo do Noroeste'' et ''Circondario del Meclemburgo Nordoccidentale'' et ''Zemský okres Severozápadní Meklenbursko''.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lübow'')</small> * [[Lubminium]]<ref name="Dähnert 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lubmin'')</small> * '''[[Lubthenia]]'''<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lübtheen'')</small> * [[Luckovia Maior]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Groß Luckow''; Saxonice ''Groot Luckow'')</small> * [[Lucovia]]<ref name="Schröder 1739"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Luckow'')</small> * [[Luderstorpium]]<ref name="Francke II 1815"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lüdersdorf'')</small> * '''[[Ludovici Gaudium]]'''<ref name="Francke II 1815"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Ludwigslust'')</small> * [[Lussovia (Megapolis)|Lussovia]]<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(in Megapoli)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lüssow'')</small> * [[Lussovia (prope Stralsundam)|Lussovia]]<ref name="Schröder 1739"/> <small>(prope Stralsundam)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lüssow'')</small> * '''[[Lutitia]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Loitz'')</small> * [[Lutovia]]<ref name="Schröder 1739"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lütow'')</small> * [[Luttovia-Vallunnia]]<ref name="Schröder 1739"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lüttow-Valluhn'')</small> * [[Lutzovia (Megapolis)|Lutzovia]]<ref name="Schröder 1739"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lützow'')</small> {{div col end}} ==M== {{div col|3}} * [[Magnus Campus Desertus]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Wüstenfelde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Wüstenfelde'')</small> * '''[[Malcha (Megapolis)|Malcha]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Malchow'')</small> * '''[[Malchovia]]'''<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Malchin'')</small> * [[Malcovia Gorenia]]<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Malk Göhren'')</small> * [[Mallentinum]]<ref name="Francke II 1815"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Mallentin'')</small> * [[Malleus ad Ucram]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hammer an der Uecker'' Saxonice ''Hammer an de Ücker'')</small> * [[Mallissia]]<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Malliß'')</small> * [[Margo Lewitziensis]]<ref name="Ottmann 2013">Ottmann, R. (Ed.) (2013). ''Die Lewitz: Eine Naturperle in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Dörfer am Lewitzrand)''. Verlag NGM.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lewitzrand'')</small> * '''[[Marlovia]]'''<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Marlow'')</small> * [[Megalopolis (Megapolis)|Megalopolis]]<ref name="Krantz Wandalia 1548">Krantz, A. (1548). ''Wandalia: De Wandalorum vera origine, variis gentibus, crebris eorum in omnem Europam expeditionibus''. Francofurti: Ex officina typographica Andreae Wecheli.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorf Mecklenburg''; Saxonice ''Dörp Mecklenburg'')</small> * [[Mellentinum]]<ref name="Dähnert 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Mellenthin'')</small> * [[Melliflua]]<ref name="Schröder 1739"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Medow'')</small> * [[Melzium]]<ref name="Francke II 1815"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Melz'')</small> * [[Mestlinium]]<ref name="Francke II 1815"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Mestlin'')</small> * [[Milonis Indago-Obelicia]]<ref name="Eggert 1970">Eggert, O. (1970). ''Geschichte Pommerns: Vol. 1. Bis zum Westfälischen Frieden''. Böhlau Verlag.</ref><ref name="Wigger XXVIII 1863">Wigger, F. (1863). Die Register der Klöster Neuenkamp und Franzburg. En Jahrbücher des Vereins für Mecklenburgische Geschichte und Altertumskunde (Vol. 28). [[Suerinum|Suerini]].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Millienhagen-Oebelitz''; Saxonice ''Millienhagen-Öbelitz'')</small> * [[Milovia (prope Graboviam)|Milovia]]<ref name="Trautmann Elbe- 1948">Trautmann, R. (1948). ''Die Elbe- und Ostseeslavischen Ortsnamen''. Akademie-Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Milow'')</small> * [[Miltzovia]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Groß Miltzow''; Saxonice ''Groot Miltzow'')</small> * '''[[Mirovia]]'''<ref name="Gentleman's XXXI 1761">Gentleman's Magazine (1761). ''An Account of the Family of the Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg''. In ''The Gentleman's Magazine and Historical Chronicle'' (Vol. 31). Sylvanus Urban. </ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Mirow'')</small> * [[Mistorpium]]<ref name="Hofmeister IV 1937">Hofmeister, A. (1937). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Rostock: Vol. 4''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Mistorf'')</small> * [[Mockeria Alta]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenmocker''; Saxonice ''Hogenmocker'')</small> * [[Molcekowa]]<ref name="Wigger XXVIII 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Mölschow'')</small> * [[Molendinum Rubrum]]<ref name="Wigger 1880"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rothemühl'')</small> * [[Molinarium Quercetum]]<ref name="Steinicke 2002"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlen Eichsen''; Saxonice ''Möhlen Iksen'')</small> * [[Molinibeca]]<ref name="Schlie III 1899"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Ludovici Gaudii-Parchimensis|Circulo Ludovici Gaudii-Parchimensi]]<ref name="Ludovici Gaudium"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Möllenbeck'')</small> * [[Molinivicinia]]<ref name="Steinicke 2002">Steinicke, A. (2002). ''Ortsetymologie der Mecklenburgischen Seenplatte''. Regionalgeschichtliche Beiträge.</ref> <small>(prope [[Nova Strelitzia|Novam Strelitziam]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Möllenbeck''; Saxonice ''Möllbäk'')</small> * [[Molinum (Megapolis)|Molinum]]<ref name="Steinicke 2002"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Mölln'')</small> * [[Moltsovium]]<ref name="Steinicke 2002"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Moltzow'')</small> * [[Molzahna]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Groß Molzahn''; Saxonice ''Groot Molzahn'')</small> * [[Monasterium Tempzinense]]<ref name="Falckenstein 1738"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kloster Tempzin'')</small> * '''[[Mons Aureus (Megapolis)|Mons Aureus]]'''<ref name="Lünig 1713">Lünig, J. C. (1713). Corpus Iuris Territorialis Germanici: Continens Diplomata, Privilegia, Statuta, Aliaque Instrumenta Historico-Iuridica. Impensis Haeredum Lanckisianorum.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Goldberg'')</small> * '''[[Mons Bisontis (Megapolis)|Mons Bisontis]]'''<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wesenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Campi Lacustris]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Feldberger Seenlandschaft'')</small> * [[Mons Ferus (Pomerania Citerior)|Mons Ferus]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wildberg''; Saxonice ''Wildbarg'')</small> * [[Mons Maioris (Pomerania Citerior)|Mons Maioris]]<ref name="Hasselbach & Kosegarten I 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Meiersberg''; Saxonice ''Meiersbarg'')</small> * '''[[Mons Silvestris (Oropedium Lacuum Megapolitanum)|Mons Silvestris]]'''<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Oropedii Lacuum Megapolitani|Circulo Oropedii Lacuum Megapolitani]]<ref name="Oropedium Lacuum Megapolitanum">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Oropedii Lacuum Megapolitani" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mecklenburgische Seenplatte'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latina substantiva "oropedium-i" genetivo singulari, "lacus-ūs" genetivo plurali Theodiscum compositum substantivum ''Seenplatte'' vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Megapolitanus-a-um" (Theodisce ''Mecklenburgische'') ad [[Megapolis (Germania)|Megapolin]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [http://books.google.de/books?id=rO0NAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA166&lpg=PA166&dq=Megapolis+Mecklenburg&source=bl&ots=cMef8mafGx&sig=mn84BOweAOR9yzOdGjBn9gmBdi0&hl=de&sa=X&ei=DclKUr2DGIzWsgb1v4CoBg&ved=0CGEQ6AEwCTgK#v=onepage&q=Megapolis%20Mecklenburg&f=false Google-Books: Litterarisches Handbuch der bekanntern hoehern Lehranstalten in und ..., Band 1 von Friedrich Ekkard]. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Meseta de lagos de Mecklemburgo'' et ''Arrondissement du Plateau des lacs mecklembourgeois'' et ''Planalto Lacustre de Meclemburgo'' et ''Circondario della Terra dei Laghi del Meclemburgo'' et ''Zemský okres Meklenburská jezerní plošina''.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Woldegk'')</small> * [[Mons Silvestris (Pomerania Citerior et Gryphiswalda)|Mons Silvestris]]<ref name="Varenius 1650"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Pomeraniae Citerioris et Gryphiswaldae|Circulo Pomeraniae Citerioris et Gryphiswaldae]]<ref name="Pomerania Citerior et Gryphiswalda">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Pomeraniae Citerioris et Gryphiswaldae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Vorpommern-Greifswald'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et de Latinis toponymis "[[Pomerania Citerior]]" et "[[Gryphiswalda]]", vide {{Graesse}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Pomerania Occidental-Greifswald'' et ''Arrondissement de Poméranie-Occidentale-Greifswald'' et ''Pomerânia Ocidental-Greifswald'' et ''Circondario della Pomerania Anteriore-Greifswald'' et ''Zemský okres Přední Pomořansko-Greifswald'' et Передняя Померания-Грайфсвальд.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bergholz'')</small> * [[Mons Tiliarum (Pomerania Citerior)|Mons Tiliarum]]<ref name="Hasselbach & Kosegarten I 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lindenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Vallis et Villa Wendeli]]<ref name="Meibom 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Scriptores''. Helmaestadii: Typis et sumptibus Georgii Wolffgangii Hammii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dalberg-Wendelstorf''; Saxonice ''Dalberg-Wendelstörp'')</small> * '''[[Montes in Ruya]]'''<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergen auf Rügen''; Saxonice ''Bargen op Rügen'')</small> * [[Montes Ruhnenses]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruhner Berge''; Saxonice ''Ruhner Bargen'')</small> * [[Moracia]]<ref name="Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch I 1227 1863">Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch. (1863). ''Urkunden des Jahres 1227''. In Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch (Vol. 1). Stiller'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Moraas'')</small> * [[Mueritia Meridionalis]]<ref name="Westphalen 1740"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Südmüritz'')</small> * [[Murchinum]]<ref name="Steinicke 2002"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Murchin'')</small> * [[Muscovium]]<ref name="Steinicke 2002"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Muchow'')</small> * [[Mustinum (Megapolis)|Mustinum]]<ref name="Hofmeister II 1891">Hofmeister, A. (1891). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Rostock: Vol. 2''. (Mich. 1499 - Ost. 1611). Stiller'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Mustin'')</small> {{div col end}} ==N== {{div col|3}} * [[Nadrensis Lacus]]<ref name="Steinicke 2002"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Nadrensee'')</small> * [[Neddeminum]]<ref name="Hofmeister II 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Neddemin'')</small> * [[Nemerovia Maior]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Groß Nemerow''; Saxonice ''Groot Nemerow'')</small> * '''[[Neocalenum]]'''<ref name="Hofmeister II 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neukalen''; Saxonice ''Nie Kalen'')</small> * [[Neocalisium]]<ref name="Steinicke 2002"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Neu Kaliß'')</small> * '''[[Neostadium ad Glevam]]'''<ref name="Boll Abriss 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Neustadt-Glewe'')</small> * [[Netzka]]<ref name="Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch IX 1875">Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch (1875). ''Urkunden des Jahres 1344''. In ''Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. 9). Stiller'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Neetzka'')</small> * [[Netzowia-Lypa]]<ref name="Grewolls 2011">Grewolls, G. (2011). ''Wer war wer in Mecklenburg und Vorpommern: Das Personenlexikon''. Hinstorff Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Neetzow-Liepen'')</small> * [[Neverinum]]<ref name="Hofmeister II 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Neverin'')</small> * [[Niduna]]<ref name="Pritz 2004">Pritz, R. (2004). ''Topographia Pomeraniae: De urbibus et vicis Pomeraniae citerioris''. Pomeranian Heritage Press.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Nieden'')</small> * [[Nigrum (Megapolis)|Nigrum]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schwarz'')</small> * [[Nipris]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Niepars'')</small> * [[Nova Arx (Megapolis)|Nova Arx]]<ref name="Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch I 1171 1863">Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch (1863). ''Urkunden des Jahres 1171''. In ''Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. 1). Stiller'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuburg''; Saxonice ''Nieborg'')</small> * [[Nova Bartholomaei Indago]]<ref name="Steinicke 2002"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neu Bartelshagen''; Saxonice ''Nie Bartelshagen'')</small> * '''[[Nova Bucovia]]'''<ref name="Boll Abriss 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neubukow''; Saxonice ''Nie Bukow'')</small> * [[Nova Cosenovia]]<ref name="Boll Abriss 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neu Kosenow''; Saxonice ''Nie Kosenow'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia (Rugia)|Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/> <small>(in [[Rugia]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuenkirchen''; Saxonice ''Nie Karken'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia (prope Anclamum)|Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="Eggert 1970"/> <small>(prope [[Anclamum]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuenkirchen''; Saxonice ''Nie Karken'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia (prope Brandenburgum Novum)|Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch IX 1344 1875">Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch (1875). ''Urkunden des Jahres 1344''. In ''Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. 9). Stiller'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(prope Brandenburgum Novum)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuenkirchen''; Saxonice ''Nie Karken'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia (prope Gryphiswaldam)|Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="Pyl 1881"/> <small>(prope [[Gryphiswalda]]m)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuenkirchen''; Saxonice ''Nie Karken'')</small> * [[Nova Gartia]]<ref name="Boll Abriss 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neu Gaarz''; Saxonice ''Nie Gaarz'')</small> * [[Nova Gulzia]]<ref name="Boll Abriss 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neu Gülze''; Saxonice ''Nie Gülz'')</small> * [[Nova Indago (Megapolis)|Nova Indago]] <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Nienhagen'')</small> * [[Nova Poserina]]<ref name="Boll Abriss 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Neu Poserin'')</small> * '''[[Nova Strelitzia]]'''<ref name="Boll Abriss 1855">Boll, E. (1855). ''Abriss der Geschichte Mecklenburgs''. Brünslow.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustrelitz''; Saxonice ''Niegenstrelitz'')</small> * [[Novale Hopponis]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hoppenrade'')</small> * '''[[Novum Claustrum]]'''<ref name="Novum Claustrum">Vide [https://mvdok.lbmv.de/mjbrenderer?id=mvdok_document_00003767 ''Kloster Sonnenkamp zu Neukloster in Mecklenburg''], ubi dicitur "(...) bis dieser nach 1250 von der Bezeichnung "Neukloster", "Novum Claustrum" (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neukloster''; Saxonice ''Nie Kloster'')</small> * [[Nossendorpium]]<ref name="Schlie 1896"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nossendorf''; Saxonice ''Nossendörp'')</small> * [[Nostorpium]]<ref name="Hofmeister II 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Nostorf'')</small> * [[Nustrovia]]<ref name="Boll Abriss 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Nustrow'')</small> {{div col end}} ==O== {{div col|3}} * [[Ostium Penae]]<ref name="Steinicke 2002"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Peenemünde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Peenmünn'')</small> * '''[[Ostium Ucerae]]'''<ref name="Schlie IV 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ueckermünde''; Saxonice ''Ückermünn'' seu ''Ueckermünn'')</small> {{div col end}} ==P== {{div col|3}} * '''[[Pacis Terra (Megapolis)|Pacis Terra]]'''<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Friedland'')</small> * [[Paludopolis Vetus]]<ref name="Trautmann 1949"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altkalen''; Saxonice ''Ooltkalen'' seu ''Ooldkalen'')</small> * [[Pampovia]]<ref name="Boll Abriss 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Pampow'')</small> * [[Pantelicium]]<ref name="Steinicke 2002"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Pantelitz'')</small> * '''[[Parchimum]]'''<ref name="Nugent 1766">Nugent, T. (1766). ''The History of Vandalia: Containing the Ancient and Present State of the Country of Mecklenburg''.</ref> <small>(caput [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Parchim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Parchen'')</small> * [[Parchticium]]<ref name="Steinicke 2002"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Parchtitz'')</small> * [[Parva (Megapolis)|Parva]]<ref name="Wigger 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bad Kleinen'')</small> * '''[[Pasewalchia]]'''<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N - Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Pasewalk'')</small> * [[Passeum]]<ref name="Hofmeister II 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Passee'')</small> * [[Passovia (Megapolis)|Passovia]]<ref name="Boll Abriss 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Passow'')</small> * [[Patowia-Steghia]]<ref name="Boll Abriss 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Pätow-Steegen'')</small> * [[Patzicium]]<ref name="Steinicke 2002"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Patzig'')</small> * [[Pencovia]]<ref name="Boll Abriss 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Penkow'')</small> * '''[[Pencunum]]'''<ref name="Boll Abriss 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Penkun'')</small> * [[Penzinum]]<ref name="Boll Abriss 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Penzin'')</small> * '''[[Penzlinum]]'''<ref name="Chytraeus 1593">Chytraeus, D. (1593). ''Chronicon Saxoniae et vicinarum aliquot gentium: ab anno Christi 1500 usque ad 1593''. Impensis haeredum Iacobi Lucii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Penzlin'')</small> * [[Perlinum]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Perlin'')</small> * [[Petri Villa (prope Montem Silvestrem Megapolitanum)|Petri Villa]]<ref name="Wigger 1880">Wigger, F. (1880). ''Verzeichniß der in den Mecklenburger Urkunden vorkommenden Ortsnamen''. Bärensprungsche Hofbuchdruckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Petersdorf''; Saxonice ''Petersdörp'')</small> * [[Picherum]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Picher'')</small> * [[Pinetum (Megapolis)|Pinetum]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Borkow'')</small> * [[Pinetum Spinosum]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Born a. Darß''; Saxonice ''Born an de Darß'')</small> * [[Pinnovia (prope Suerinum)|Pinnovia]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Pinnow'')</small> * [[Plaazium]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Plaaz'')</small> * [[Planitia Vetus]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948">Trautmann, R. (1948). ''Die slawischen Ortsnamen Mecklenburgs und Vorpommerns''. Akademie-Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenpleen''; Saxonice ''Ooltpleen'' seu ''Ooldpleen'')</small> * [[Plastena Maior]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Groß Plasten''; Saxonice ''Groot Plasten'')</small> * [[Platum (Megapolis et Pomerania Citerior)|Platum]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Plate'')</small> * '''[[Plavia (Megapolis et Pomerania Citerior)|Plavia]]'''<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Plau am See'')</small> * [[Ploewenum]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Plöwen'')</small> * [[Pluscovia]]<ref name="Boll Abriss 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Plüschow'')</small> * [[Pocrentum]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Pokrent'')</small> * '''[[Podebusium]]'''<ref name="Wigger 1880"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Putbus'')</small> * [[Polchovium]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Pölchow'')</small> * [[Polzinia Maior]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Groß Polzin''; Saxonice ''Groot Polzin'')</small> * [[Polzovium]]<ref name="Boll Abriss 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Polzow'')</small> * [[Pomarium (Megapolis)|Pomarium]]<ref name="Wigger 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baumgarten''; Saxonice ''Boomgorden'')</small> * [[Posericium]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Poseritz'')</small> * [[Post Lacum (Pomerania Citerior)|Post Lacum]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hintersee''; Saxonice ''Achtersee'')</small> * [[Postlovium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Postlow'')</small> * [[Potigarda]]<ref name="Wigger 1880"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Putgarten'')</small> * [[Praedium Monachorum]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mönchgut''; Saxonice ''Mönkgoed'' seu ''Mönkgaut'')</small> * [[Pragsdorfium]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pragsdorf''; Saxonice ''Pragsdörp'')</small> * [[Prebberedum]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Prebberede'')</small> * [[Preetzium (prope Stralsundam)|Preetzium]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Preetz'')</small> * [[Prerovia]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Prerow'')</small> * [[Pribornum]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Priborn'')</small> * [[Priepertum]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Priepert'')</small> * [[Principis Villa]]<ref name="Kosegarten 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kneese'')</small> * [[Prislicium]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Prislich'')</small> * [[Pritzia Alta]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hohen Pritz'')</small> * [[Pritzieria]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Pritzier'')</small> * [[Prohnum]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Prohn'')</small> * [[Pruchtenum]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Pruchten'')</small> * [[Pudagla]]<ref name="Wigger 1880"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Pudagla'')</small> * [[Pulchribecium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönbeck''; Saxonice ''Schöönbeck'' seu ''Schoenbeck'')</small> {{div col end}} ==Q== {{div col|3}} * [[Quadrangulum (Pomerania Citerior)|Quadrangulum]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Viereck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fiereck'')</small> * [[Quercetum (Megapolis)|Quercetum]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Eichhorst'')</small> * [[Quercopolis (Megapolis)|Quercopolis]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dambeck'')</small> * [[Quies Vollrathiana]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vollrathsruhe''; Saxonice ''Follrathsruhe'')</small> {{div col end}} ==R== {{div col|3}} * [[Ralsvicia]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ralswiek'')</small> * [[Rambinum]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rambin'')</small> * [[Raminum]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Ramin'')</small> * [[Rankwicium]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rankwitz'')</small> * [[Rappinum]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rappin'')</small> * [[Rastovia]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rastow'')</small> * [[Rechlinia]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rechlin'')</small> * [[Reddelicia]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Reddelich'')</small> * [[Redefinia]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Redefin'')</small> * [[Regiocampus (Megapolis)|Regiocampus]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsfeld''; Saxonice ''Könnigsfeld'')</small> * '''[[Rena (Megapolis)|Rena]]'''<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rehna'')</small> * '''[[Rericum]]'''<ref name="Boll Abriss 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rerik'')</small> * [[Retschovia]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Retschow'')</small> * '''[[Ribnitium-Damgardium]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Fabricius 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Ribnitz-Damgarten'')</small> * '''[[Richtenberga]]'''<ref name="Zeissberg II 1873">Zeissberg, H. (1873). ''Dziejopisarstwo polskie wieków średnich'' (Vol. 2). Biblioteka Polska.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Richtenberg'')</small> * [[Riepsium]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rieps'')</small> * [[Ripa (Pomerania Citerior)|Ripa]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Breege'')</small> * [[Ritzerovia]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Ritzerow'')</small> * [[Rivulus Albus (Circulus Ludovici Gaudii-Parchimensis)|Rivulus Albus]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Ludovici Gaudii-Parchimensis|Circulo Ludovici Gaudii-Parchimensis]]<ref name="Ludovici Gaudium">Nugent, T. (1766). ''The History of Vandalia: Containing the Ancient and Present State of the Country of Mecklenburg''.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Belsch'')</small> * [[Rivulus Albus (Circulus Rostochiensis)|Rivulus Albus]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Rostochiensis|Circulo Rostochiensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae Rostochiensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Rostochiensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Rostock'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Rostochium]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Rostochiensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wittenbeck'')</small> * [[Rivulus Anguillarum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900">Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen''. P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Ahlbeck'')</small> * '''[[Robelum-Muritium]]'''<ref name="Wigger 1880"/><ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Röbel/Müritz'')</small> * [[Rockwicium]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Röckwitz'')</small> * [[Rogania Minor]]<ref name="Schlie III 1899">Schlie, F. (1899). ''Die Kunst- und Geschichts-Denkmäler des Grossherzogthums Mecklenburg-Schwerin. III. Band''. Bärensprungsche Hofbuchdruckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Klein Rogahn'')</small> * [[Roggentinum (prope Novam Strelitziam)|Roggentinum]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(prope Novam Strelitziam)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Roggentin'')</small> * [[Roggentinum (prope Rostochium)|Roggentinum]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(prope Rostochium)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Roggentin'')</small> * [[Rogia Maior]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Groß Roge''; Saxonice ''Groot Roge'')</small> * [[Rognitzium]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rögnitz'')</small> * [[Rollwicium]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rollwitz'')</small> * [[Roma (Megapolis)|Roma]]<ref name="Boll Abriss 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rom'')</small> * [[Rosenovia]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rosenow'')</small> * [[Rossinum]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rossin'')</small> * [[Rossovia]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rossow'')</small> * '''[[Rostochium]]'''<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Rostock'')</small> * [[Rosynum Molendinarium]]<ref name="Steinicke 2002"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühl Rosin''; Saxonice ''Möhl Rosin'')</small> * [[Rubenovia]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rubenow'')</small> * [[Rubkovia]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rubkow'')</small> * [[Runium]]<ref name="Wigger 1880"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rühn'')</small> * [[Rukietenum]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rukieten'')</small> * [[Rutingum]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rüting'')</small> {{div col end}} ==S== {{div col|3}} * [[Salis (Pomerania Citerior)|Salis]]<ref name="Wigger 1880"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Saal'')</small> * [[Sachunia Vetus]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alt Zachun''; Saxonice ''Olt Zachun'')</small> * [[Sagardia]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Sagard'')</small> * [[Saltus Calcareus]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kalkhorst'')</small> * [[Samtentia]]<ref name="Barthold I 1839">Barthold, F. W. (1839). ''Geschichte von Rügen und Pommern'' (Vol. 1). Friedrich Perthes. </ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Samtens'')</small> * [[Sanicium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Sanitz'')</small> * [[Sapelium]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Zapel'')</small> * [[Sarmstorpium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sarmstorf''; Saxonice ''Sarmstorp'')</small> * [[Sarnovia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Sarnow'')</small> * [[Sarovia (Megapolis et Pomerania Citerior)|Sarovia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Sarow'')</small> * '''[[Sassnitium]]'''<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Sassnitz'')</small> * [[Satovia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Satow'')</small> * [[Sauzinium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Sauzin'')</small> * [[Saxihagium (Megapolis)|Saxihagium]] <small>(in Megapoli)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Steinhagen'')</small> * [[Saxihagium (Pomerania Citerior)|Saxihagium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(in Pomerania Citeriore)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Steinhagen'')</small> * [[Saxonia-Trantovia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Sassen-Trantow'')</small> * [[Schaprodia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schaprode'')</small> * [[Schleminium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schlemmin'')</small> * [[Schmatzinium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schmatzin'')</small> * [[Schorssovia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schorssow'')</small> * [[Schossinium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schossin'')</small> * [[Schwiesovia Maior]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Groß Schwiesow''; Saxonice ''Groot Schwiesow'')</small> * [[Scutopolis (prope Anclamum)|Scutopolis]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Ziethen'')</small> * [[Sedes Albis (Megapolis)|Sedes Albis]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Besitz'')</small> * [[Sehlenium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Sehlen'')</small> * [[Sellinium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Sellin'')</small> * [[Selmerstorpium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selmsdorf''; Saxonice ''Selmsdörp'' seu ''Selmsdorp'')</small> * [[Selpinium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Selpin'')</small> * [[Semitium]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Zemitz'')</small> * [[Semlovia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Semlow'')</small> * [[Sempinium]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Zempin'')</small> * [[Senopolis]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Zinnowitz'')</small> * [[Setzinium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Setzin'')</small> * [[Severinium (Megapolis)|Severinium]] <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Severin'')</small> * [[Siedenbollentinium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Siedenbollentin'')</small> * [[Siedenbrunzovia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Siedenbrünzow'')</small> * [[Siemzia-Nova Villa]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/><ref name="">Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch. (1863). ''Urkunden des Bisthums Ratzeburg''. In ''Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. 1). Stiller'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Siemz-Niendorf''; Saxonice ''Siemz-Niendörp'')</small> * [[Sietovia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Sietow'')</small> * [[Siggelkovia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Siggelkow'')</small> * [[Silva (Megapolis)|Silva]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wolde'')</small> * [[Silva Fagi (Megapolis)|Silva Fagi]]<ref name="Varenius 1650"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Buchholz'')</small> * [[Silva Florum (Megapolis)|Silva Florum]]<ref name="Varenius 1650"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Blumenholz'')</small> * [[Silva Tiliarum]]<ref name="Lisch V 1863">Lisch, G. C. F. (Ed.) (1863). ''Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. 5). In Commission der Stiller'schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lindholz''; Saxonice ''Linnholt'')</small> * [[Silzium (Megapolis)|Silzium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Silz'')</small> * [[Siracovium]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Zirkow'')</small> * [[Sirchovia]]<ref name="Westphalen 1740"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Zirchow'')</small> * [[Sironium]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Zierow'')</small> * [[Sirsovium (Circulus Ludovici Gaudii-Parchimensis)|Sirsovium]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Ludovici Gaudii-Parchimensis|Circulo Ludovici Gaudii-Parchimensi]]<ref name="Ludovici Gaudium"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Zierzow'')</small> * [[Sirsovium (Oropedium Lacuum Megapolitanum)|Sirsovium]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Oropedii Lacuum Megapolitani|Circulo Oropedii Lacuum Megapolitani]]<ref name="Oropedium Lacuum Megapolitanum"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Zirzow'')</small> * [[Siselovium]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Zislow'')</small> * [[Slagestorpium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schlagsdorf''; Saxonice ''Schlagsdörp'' seu ''Schlagsdorp'')</small> * [[Slonia-Dratovia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schloen-Dratow'')</small> * [[Solcovium]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Zölkow'')</small> * [[Spantekovia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Spantekow'')</small> * [[Splietstorpium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Splietsdorf''; Saxonice ''Splietsdörp'' seu ''Splietsdorp'')</small> * [[Sponholtium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Sponholz'')</small> * [[Spornitium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spornitz''; Saxonice ''Sporns'')</small> * [[Sprenzia Alta]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohen Sprenz''; Saxonice ''Hogen Sprenz'')</small> * [[Stabelovia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Stäbelow'')</small> * '''[[Stargardia (Megapolis)|Stargardia]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Burg Stargard'')</small> * [[Stavenia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Staven'')</small> * '''[[Stavenhagium]]'''<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stavenhagen''; Saxonice ''Stemhagen'')</small> * [[Steesovia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Steesow'')</small> * '''[[Stellarum Mons]]'''<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sternberg''; Saxonice ''Stiernbarg'')</small> * [[Stephanhagium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Steffenshagen'')</small> * [[Stietenia Maior]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Groß Stieten''; Saxonice ''Groot Stieten'')</small> * [[Stolpa (Pena)|Stolpa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(ad [[Penus|Penam]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stolpe an der Peene''; Saxonice ''Stolpe an de Peene'')</small> * [[Stolpa Uznoimiensis]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stolpe auf Usedom''; Saxonice ''Stolpe up Usedom'')</small> * [[Stolpia (Megapolis)|Stolpia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(in Megapoli)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Stolpe'')</small> * [[Stralendorpium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stralendorf''; Saxonice ''Stralendörp'')</small> * '''[[Stralsunda]]'''<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(caput [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Stralsund''; [[Saxonice]] ''Straalsund'' seu ''Stroalsund'')</small> * [[Stramenti Ecclesia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Strohkirchen'')</small> * '''[[Strasburgum (Uckerana Marchia)|Strasburgum]]'''<ref name="Hofmann"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Strasburg''; Saxonice ''Strasborg'')</small> * [[Stubbendorpium (prope Tessinium)|Stubbendorpium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stubbendorf''; Saxonice ''Stubbendörp'' seu ''Stubbendorp'')</small> * [[Stuerium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Stuer'')</small> * [[Suastorpium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwasdorf'' Saxonice ''Schwasdörp'' seu ''Schwasdorp'')</small> * [[Sucovia-Levitzovia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Sukow-Levitzow'')</small> * '''[[Suerinum]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwerin''; Saxonice ''Swerin'')</small> * [[Suerinum Vetus]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Alt Schwerin''; Saxonice ''Oolt Swerin'')</small> * [[Sukovia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Sukow'')</small> * [[Sulovia]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Zülow'')</small> * '''[[Sulta (Megapolis)|Sulta]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bad Sülze'')</small> * [[Summerstorpium (Megapolis et Pomerania Citerior)|Summerstorpium]] <small>(Theodisce ''Sommersdorf''; Saxonice ''Sommersdörp'' seu ''Sommersdorp'')</small> * [[Sundhagium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Sundhagen'')</small> * [[Surkovia Vetus]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alt Sührkow''; Saxonice ''Oolt Sührkow'')</small> * [[Surovia]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Zurow'')</small> * [[Susovia]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Züsow'')</small> * [[Sussovium]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Züssow'')</small> {{div col end}} ==T== {{div col|3}} * [[Tandorpium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Thandorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Thandörp'' seu ''Thandorp'')</small> * [[Tarentum (Rugia)|Tarentum]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Trent'')</small> * [[Tarnovia (Megapolis)|Tarnovia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Tarnow'')</small> * [[Teccentinia]]<ref name="Schlie IV 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Techentin'')</small> * [[Teetzlebia Maior]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Groß Teetzleben''; Saxonice ''Groot Teetzleben'')</small> * [[Teldovia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Teldau'')</small> * [[Telicovia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Thelkow'')</small> * [[Tellinum Antiquum]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alt Tellin''; Saxonice ''Oolt Tellin'')</small> * '''[[Tessinium (prope Rostochium)|Tessinium]]'''<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(prope Rostochium)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Tessin'')</small> * [[Tessinium ad Albim]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tessin bei Boizenburg''; Saxonice ''Tessin bi Boizenborg'')</small> * [[Testorpium-Stenfurtium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/><ref name="Schlie II 1899"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Testorf-Steinfort''; Saxonice ''Testorf-Steenfort'')</small> * '''[[Teterovia]]'''<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Teterow'')</small> * [[Theodorici Indago]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Diedrichshagen'')</small> * [[Theodoricivilla]]<ref name="Wigger 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dettmannsdorf''; Saxonice ''Dettmannsdörp'')</small> * [[Thulendorpium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thulendorf''; Saxonice ''Thulendörp'' seu ''Thulendorp'')</small> * [[Thurcovia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Thürkow'')</small> * [[Toddinium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Toddin'')</small> * '''[[Torgelovia]]'''<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Torgelow'')</small> * [[Torgelovia ad Lacum]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Torgelow am See''; Saxonice ''Torgelo an See'')</small> * [[Torgelovia Hollanderensis]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Torgelow-Holländerei'' seu ''Torgelow-Holl''; Saxonice ''Torgelo-Hollänneri'')</small> * [[Trammovia (Megapolis)|Trammovia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Tramm'')</small> * [[Trebbowia Minor]]<ref name="Schlie II 1899">Schlie, F. (1899). ''Die Kunst- und Geschichts-Denkmäler des Grossherzogthums Mecklenburg-Schwerin. II. Band: Die Amtsgerichtsbezirke Wismar, Grevesmühlen, Rehna, Gadebusch und Schwerin''. Bärensprungsche Hofbuchdruckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Klein Trebbow''; Saxonice ''Lütt Trebbow'')</small> * '''[[Tribetowa]]'''<ref name="Wigger 1863">Wigger, F. (Ed.). (1863). ''Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch: Vol. 1. 786-1250''. Stiller’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altentreptow''; Saxonice ''Ooltentreptow'' seu ''Ooldentreptow'')</small> * '''[[Tributum Caesaris]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Tribsees'')</small>F * [[Turbinium Vetus]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alt Meteln''; Saxonice ''Olt Meteln'' seu ''Oll Meteln'')</small> * [[Tutcepatzia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Tützpatz'')</small> * [[Tutovia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Tutow'')</small> {{div col end}} ==U== {{div col|3}} * [[Uckeritzium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ückeritz'')</small> * [[Uelitzium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Uelitz'')</small> * [[Ulmetum (Pomerania Citerior)|Ulmetum]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(in Megapoli)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Elmenhorst'')</small> * [[Ulmetum-Lichtenhagia]]<ref name="Lünig 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elmenhorst/Lichtenhagen''; Saxonice ''Elmenhorst/Lichtenhaagen'')</small> * [[Ummanzia (commune)|Ummanzia]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Ummanz'')</small> * [[Upalia]]<ref name="Schlie II 1899"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Upahl'')</small> * [[Upalia Minor]]<ref name="Schlie IV 1901">Schlie, F. (1901). ''Die Kunst- und Geschichts-Denkmäler des Grossherzogthums Mecklenburg-Schwerin. IV. Band: Die Amtsgerichtsbezirke Schwaan, Bützow, Rehna, Gadebusch, Rehna, Wittenburg, Boizenburg und Hagenow''. Bärensprungsche Hofbuchdruckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Klein Upahl''; Saxonice ''Lütt Upahl'')</small> * '''[[Usedomia (urbs)|Usedomia]]'''<ref name="Hofmann">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Usedom'')</small> * [[Userinum]]<ref name="Schmettau 1788">Schmettau, F. W. (1788). ''Carte de la Haute et Basse Saxe''. Chez l’Auteur.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Userin'')</small> * [[Utechtum]]<ref name="Schmettau 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Utecht'')</small> * [[Utzedelum]]<ref name="Schmettau 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Utzedel'')</small> {{div col end}} ==V== {{div col|3}} * [[Vaccarowum]]<ref name="Schmettau 1788"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Wackerow'')</small> * [[Vadum Album]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wittenförden'')</small> * [[Vallis Datzae]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Datzetal'')</small> * [[Vallis Eldae]]<ref name="Westphalen 1740"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Eldetal'')</small> * [[Vallis Fringillina]]<ref name="Buno 1672"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Finkenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Scildae]]<ref name="Schlie IV 1898">Schlie, F. (1898). ''Die Kunst- und Geschichts-Denkmäler des Grossherzogthums Mecklenburg-Schwerin'' (Vol. 4). Bärensprung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schildetal'')</small> * [[Vallis Tiliana]]<ref name="Mohnike 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lindetal''; Saxonice ''Linnendaal'')</small> * [[Vallum (Megapolis)|Vallum]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Walow'')</small> * [[Vandalorum Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wendorf''; Saxonice ''Wendörp'')</small> * [[Varchentinum]]<ref name="Schmettau 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Varchentin''; Saxonice ''Farchentin'')</small> * [[Varena Silva]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Fahrenwalde'')</small> * [[Varentinum]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Warrenzin'')</small> * '''[[Varenum (Megapolis)|Varenum]]'''<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Waren'')</small> * '''[[Varinum]]'''<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Warin'')</small> * [[Varlovia]]<ref name="Westphalen 1740"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Warlow'')</small> * [[Varna (prope Beucinum)|Varna]]<ref name="Westphalen 1740"/> <small>(prope [[Beucinum]])</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Warnow'')</small> * [[Varnorum Vicus]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(prope [[Comitis Molam]])</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Warnow'')</small> * [[Varnovia Superior]]<ref name="Boll Abriss 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Obere Warnow'')</small> * [[Varsovia (Megapolis et Pomerania Citerior)|Varsovia]]<ref name="Westphalen 1740"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Warsow''; Saxonice ''Wörsow'')</small> * [[Velanum]]<ref name="Schmettau 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Vellahn'')</small> * [[Velgastum]]<ref name="Schmettau 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Velgast''; Saxonice ''Felgast'')</small> * [[Ventschovia]]<ref name="Westphalen 1740">Westphalen, E. J. (1740). ''Monumenta Inedita Rerum Germanicarum Praecipue Cimbricarum et Megapolensium''. Martini.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ventschow''; Saxonice ''Fentschow'')</small> * [[Verchenum]]<ref name="Schmettau 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Verchen''; Saxonice ''Ferchen'')</small> * [[Vicinum]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Witzin'')</small> * [[Vicus Baggonis Vandalorum]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wendisch Baggendorf''; Saxonice ''Wendsch Baggendörp'' seu ''Wensch Baggendörp'')</small> * [[Vicus Boleslai]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bollewick'')</small> * [[Vicus Caesaris]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zarrendorf''; Saxonice ''Zarrendörp'')</small> * [[Vicus Darssius]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wieck auf dem Darß''; Saxonice ''Wieck op’n Darß'')</small> * [[Vicus Halecum]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heringsdorf Saxonice ''Heringsdörp'')</small> * [[Vicus Walacani]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Walkendorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Winonis (Megapolis)|Vicus Winonis]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiendorf''; Saxonice ''Wiendörp'')</small> * [[Vicus Ziesonis]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ziesendorf''; Saxonice ''Ziesendörp'')</small> * [[Viechelnia Alta]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohen Viecheln''; Saxonice ''Hogen Viecheln'')</small> * [[Vielancum]]<ref name="Westphalen 1740"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Vielank'' seu ''Fielank'')</small> * [[Vilenia Minor]]<ref name="Schlie V 1902"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klein Vielen''; Saxonice ''Lütt Vielen'')</small> * [[Villa Advocati]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Voigtsdorf''; Saxonice ''Foigtsdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Ampla (Megapolis et Pomerania Citerior)|Villa Ampla]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weitendörp''; Saxonice ''Weitendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Apium (Megapolis)|Villa Apium]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Biendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Benningi]]<ref name="Bärensprung IV 1866">Bärensprung, F. W. (Ed.) (1866). ''Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch: Vol. 4. 1297-1300''. Stiller’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bengerstorf''; Saxonice ''Bengerstörp'')</small> * [[Villa Bernardi (Megapolis)|Villa Bernardi]]<ref name="Bärensprung IV 1866"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bernstorf'')</small> * [[Villa Blasii (Pomerania Citerior)|Villa Blasii]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Blesewitz'')</small> * [[Villa Bliviani]]<ref name="Bärensprung IV 1866"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blievenstorf''; Saxonice ''Bliebenströp'')</small> * [[Villa Bralis]]<ref name="Bärensprung IV 1866"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Brahlstorf'')</small> * [[Villa Brunonis (Megapolis)|Villa Brunonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Brunow'')</small> * [[Villa Bulonis]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bülow'')</small> * [[Villa Buronis]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Burow'')</small> * [[Villa Caprarum]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ziegendorf''; Saxonice ''Zägendörp'')</small> * [[Villa Clericorum (Varnova)|Villa Clericorum]]<ref name="Westphalen 1740"/> <small>(ad Varnovam<ref name="Hofmeister II 1891"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Papendorf''; Saxonice ''Papendörp'')</small> * [[Villa Clericorum (Pomerania Citerior)|Villa Clericorum]]<ref name="Westphalen 1740"/> <small>(in Pomerania Citeriore)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Papendorf''; Saxonice ''Papendörp'')</small> * [[Villa Comitum (Megapolis)|Villa Comitum]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Greven'')</small> * [[Villa Dalkonis]]<ref name="Fabricius 1570">Fabricius, G. (1570). ''Rerum Germaniae magnae et Saxoniae universae memorabilium mirabiliumque volumina duo''. Lipsiae: Curio.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dalkendorf''; Saxonice ''Dalkendörp'')</small> * [[Villa Foeni]]<ref name="Fabricius Saxoniae Illustratae 1570"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Zingst'')</small> * [[Villa Fratris (Megapolis)|Villa Fratris]] <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Broderstorf'')</small> * [[Villa Georgii]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jürgenstorf''; Saxonice ''Jürgenstörp'')</small> * [[Villa Holdorpii]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Holdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Hollovia]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holldorf''; Saxonice ''Holldörp'')</small> * [[Villa Horni]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hornstorf''; Saxonice ''Hornstörp'')</small> * [[Villa Hugoldi]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hugoldsdorf''; Saxonice ''Hugoldsdörp'')</small> * [[Villa Iacobi]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jakobsdorf''; Saxonice ''Jakobsdörp'')</small> * [[Villa Iesonis]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jesendorf''; Saxonice ''Jesendörp'')</small> * [[Villa Iordani]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jördenstorf''; Saxonice ''Jördenstörp'')</small> * [[Villa Luberti (Praefectura Lutzoviensis et Lubstorpensis)|Villa Luberti]]<ref name="Lisch VII 1872"/> <small>(in [[Praefectura Lutzoviensis et Lubstorpensis|Praefectura Lutzoviensi et Lubstorpensi]]<ref name="Francke II 1815"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lübstorf'')</small> * [[Villa Luberti (Praefectura Novi Monasterii et Warini)|Villa Luberti]]<ref name="Lisch VII 1872">Lisch, G. C. F. (Ed.) (1872). Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch (Vol. 7). In Commission der Stiller'schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(in [[Praefectura Novi Monasterii et Warini]]<ref name="Francke II 1815"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lübberstorf'')</small> * [[Villa Lumannorum]]<ref name="Hering 1727"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lühmannsdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Mensonis]]<ref name="Lisch I 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Menzendorf''; Saxonice ''Menzdörp'')</small> * [[Villa Metelli]]<ref name="Lisch II 1864">Lisch, G. C. F. (Ed.) (1864). ''Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. 2). In Commission der Stiller'schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Metelsdorf''; Saxonice ''Metelsdörp'')</small> * [[Villa Nicolai (prope Stralsundam)|Villa Nicolai]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klausdorf''; Saxonice ''Klausdörp'')</small> * [[Villa Paludosa Magna]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Groß Mohrdorf''; Saxonice ''Groot Mohrdörp'')</small> * [[Villa Popponis (Megapolis)|Villa Popponis]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Poppendorf''; Saxonice ''Poppendörp'')</small> * [[Villa Pribislai]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Pripsleben'')</small> * [[Villa Quinque Lacuum]]<ref name="Lünig 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Fünfseen'')</small> * [[Villa Regalis (Megapolis)|Villa Regalis]]<ref name="Trautmann 1948"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Carlow'')</small> * [[Villa Rodulphi]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Roduchelstorf'')</small> * [[Villa Roggonis (Gadebuschium)|Villa Roggonis]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/> <small>(in [[Praefectura Gadebuschiensis|Praefectura Gadebuschiensi]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Roggendorf''; Saxonice ''Roggendorp'')</small> * [[Villa Roggonis (Comitis Mola)|Villa Roggonis]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/> <small>(in [[Praefectura Grevesmuhlensis Ruralis|Praefectura Grevesmuhlensi Rurali]]<ref name="Fabricius 1862"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Roggenstorf''; Saxonice ''Roggenstorp'')</small> * [[Villa Sancta (Megapolis et Pomerania Citerior)|Villa Sancta]]<ref name="Pyl 1881">Pyl, T. (1881). ''Geschichte des Cistertienserklosters Eldena im Regierungsbezirk Stralsund''. Bindewald.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Korswandt'')</small> * [[Viridipratum]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Grünow'')</small> * [[Vobbelinum]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wöbbelin'')</small> * '''[[Volgastia]]'''<ref name="Hofmann">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Wolgast'')</small> * [[Vulcatinum]]<ref name="Zeuss 1837"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wulkenzin'')</small> {{div col end}} ==W== {{div col|3}} * [[Wangelinia Alta]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohen Wangelin''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hogen Wangelin'')</small> * [[Wiekium (Rugia)|Wiekium]]<ref name="Schmettau 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiek'' seu ''Wieck''; Saxonice ''Wiek'')</small> * '''[[Wismaria]]'''<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(caput [[Index circulo rum Germanicorum|circuli]])</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wismar''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wismer'')</small> * [[Wokeria Maior]]<ref name="Lünig 1713"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Groß Wokern''; Saxonice ''Groot Wokern'')</small> * [[Wokuhlum-Dabelowum]]<ref name="Schmettau 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wokuhl-Dabelow'')</small> {{div col end}} ==Z== {{div col|3}} * '''[[Zarentinum ad Lacum Schalensem]]'''<ref name="Westphalen 1740"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Zarrentin am Schaalsee'')</small> * [[Zepelinum]]<ref name="Schmettau 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Zepelin'')</small> * [[Zetteminum]]<ref name="Schmettau 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Zettemin'')</small> * [[Zulestorpium]]<ref name="Boll 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Sülstorf'')</small> {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Megapolis-Pomeraniae Citerioris|!]] ppygcnnfy6t2zolgrwpjuqgkzm2vk2r 0 216135 3985270 3985201 2026-09-02T12:42:32Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985270 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Lower Saxony.svg|thumb|500px|Urbes et communia Saxoniae Inferioris.]] '''Index urbium, oppidorum et communium in [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxonia Inferiore]]''' omnia [[commune|communia]] (Theodisce ''Gemeinden''), consociationes communium (Theodisce ''Gemeindeverbände'') atque loca nulli communium adscripta (Theodisce ''gemeindefreien Gebiete''), quae hodie in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra]] [[Germania|Germanica]] [[Saxonia Inferior]]e exstant, complectitur. Postremae mutationes finium territorialium in Saxonia Inferiore [[1 Novembris|Kalendis Novembribus]] anni [[2021]] effectae sunt. Ex eo tempore [[Saxonia Inferior]] 939 communia et 25 loca nulli communi adscripta (quorum duo habitantur) habet. Quibus e communibus 159 titulo [[urbs|urbis]] (Theodisce ''Stadt'') et 49 titulo [[oppidum|oppidi]] (Theodisce ''Flecken'') utuntur. Praeterea nonnullae proprietates exstant secundum communium administrationem: Nam 939 communia in 289 communia unitaria et 650 communia membra dividuntur; quae vero in universum 114 consociationes communium constituunt, ut munera communiter administrent. Hae consociationes communium ipsa communia non sunt, sed foedera cooperationis, quae aut ex regione aut ex communitate in qua sedes administrationis sita est nomen accipiunt. Quapropter in Saxonia Inferiore idem nomen tam communi quam consociationi communium tribui potest. Agitur tamen de duobus corporibus iuridicis distinctis, quae proprias repraesentationes atque propria munera habent. Praeterea, propter magnitudinem suam, nonnullae communium et consociationes communium peculiarem rationem cum [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo terrae]] (Theodisce ''Landkreis'') habent: * Decem urbes statum iuridicum [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreien Stadt'') obtinent, nulli circulo terrae subiiciuntur atque omnia sua munera exercent. * Septem urbes statum iuridicum urbis magnae sui iuris (Theodisce ''Große selbständige Stadt'') obtinent atque multa, sed non omnia, munera circuli terrae cui adscribuntur exercent. * 61 communium et tria communia generalia (Theodisce ''Samtgemeinden'') statum iuridicum communis sui iuris (Theodisce ''Selbständige Gemeinde'') obtinent atque quaedam munera districtus cui adscribuntur exercent. * 861 ceterae communium nullam peculiarem rationem cum circulo terrae cui adscribuntur habent. === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Abensium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Obbens'')</small> * [[Acheimum]]<ref name="Grote III 1877">Grote, H. (1877). ''Münzstudien: Geschichte der älteren Münzen und Urkunden des Bisthums Verden'' (Vol. VIII). Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Achim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Achem'')</small> * [[Achestedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Axstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ax'')</small> * [[Adelebsenum]]<ref name="Funck 1736">Funck, J. N. (1736). ''Disputatio Academica de Voluntaria Morte Judaeorum et Gentilium sub Praesidio S. R. I. Libero Baroni de Adelebsen Dedicata''. Rintelii: Typis Johannis Friderici Enax.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adelebsen'')</small> * [[Adenebutla]]<ref name="Pischke 1998">Pischke, G. (Ed.) (1998). ''Das Lehnsregister der Edelherren von Meinersen: Edition und historische Untersuchung der mittelalterlichen Besitzurkunden'' (Documentum anni MCCXX). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Adenbüttel'')</small> * [[Adenhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703">Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis: De ecclesiis parochialibus et ditione antiqua oppidi Adenhusii''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahnsen'')</small> * [[Adenthorpium]]<ref name="Höhbaum 1876">Höhbaum, K. (Ed.) (1876). ''Hansisches Urkundenbuch: Monumenta Germaniae Historica e codicibus diplomaticis Bremensibus et Luneburgensibus'' (Vol. I). Halis Saxonum: Typis Orphanotrophei.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Adendörp'')</small> * [[Affinghusia]]<ref name="Rathlef 1766">Rathlef, E. L. (1766). ''Geschichte der Grafschaften Hoya und Diepholz: Monimenta diplomatica et antiquitates ditionis Affinghusiae'' (Vol. I). Bremae: Försterischen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Affinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Affinghusen'' seu ''Affjehusen'')</small> * [[Aldendorpevilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> ([[Theodisce]] ''Stadtoldendorf'') * [[Alrebekesa]]<ref name="Oven 1872">Oven, A. von (Ed.) (1872). ''Urkundenbuch des Herzogthums Lüneburg: Diplomata, chartae et registra historica saeculi XII (Documentum anni MCXCVII de venditione praedii Alrebekesae)'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Carl Rümpler.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahnsbeck'')</small> * [[Ahusium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ahusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Parochiarum ditionis Corbeiensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahusen'')</small> * [[Alfelda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Allefelle'')</small> * [[Alfhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfhausen'')</small> * [[Algermissenum]]<ref name="Hoogeweg III 1903">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1903). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et privilegia de Algermisseno)'' (Vol. III). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Algermissen'')</small> * [[Alisni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elsfleth'')</small> * [[Almstedium]]<ref name="Hoogeweg II 1901">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1901). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et registra de Almstedio)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Almstedt'')</small> * [[Alorstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1758">Pratje, J. H. (1758). ''Historische Nachrichten von dem ehemaligen berühmten Closter Harsefeld: Monumenta ac documenta saeculi XII ubi de decimis Alorstedii agitur''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlerstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohlers'')</small> * [[Alvstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Alfs'' seu ''Alfst'')</small> * [[Amelinghusium]]<ref name="Baring 1746">Baring, E. (1746). ''Succincta Hannoverae et ditionum vicinarum Notitia Historica''. Hanoverae: Typis Nicolae Försteri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amelinghausen''; [[lingua Saxonica|Boreosaxonice]] ''Amekhusen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Amelkusen'')</small> * [[Anchemium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ankum'')</small> * [[Andervenia]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Andervenne'')</small> * [[Andorlangia]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Anderlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Annerlingen'')</small> * [[Antiqua Medingha]]<ref name="Homeyer X 2006">Homeyer, J. (Ed.) (2006). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Medingen: Lüneburger Urkundenbuch (Monimenta historica saeculi XIV de parochia Medinghae) (Vol. X)''. Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altenmedingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohmein'')</small> * [[Apenum]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aap'')</small> * [[Apleremum]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apelern'')</small> * [[Appelium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Appel'')</small> * [[Aquae Lauterbergenses in Montibus Harthicis]]<ref name="Mirus 1826">Mirus, A. (1826). ''De salubritate aquarum lauterbergensium in montibus harthicis sitarum''. Typis Regiis.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Lauterberg im Harz'')</small> * [[Aquae Nendorpenses]]<ref name="Marcard 1805">Marcard, H. M. (1805). ''De salubritate aquarum nendorpensium et de earum usu in morbis chronicis''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich; et: Macard, H. M. (1805). ''De usu salutari fontium salinorum in territorio Hildesiensi sitorum''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Nenndorf'')</small> * [[Aquae Zwischenahnenses]]<ref name="Statisitakamt Nord 2025">Statistikamt Nord (Editio Latina). ''Catalogus Urbium et Communium Germaniae''. Hamburgi, 2025.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Zwischenahn''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Twiskenoan'' seu ''Boad Twiskenoan''; [[Saxonice]] ''Twüschenahn'')</small> * [[Aroldishusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Arholzen'')</small> * [[Artlenburgum]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Artlenburg'')</small> * [[Artlissa]]<ref name="Mader 1664">Mader, J. J. (1664). ''Antiquitates Brunsvicenses: De antiquis parochiis Saxonum et finibus dioecesis Mindensis (Caput de parochia Artlissa)''. Helmestadii: Typis Henningi Mulleri.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Aerzen'': quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Ärzen'')</small> * [[Arx Agathae]]<ref name="Kochen 1724">Kochen, J. H. (1724). ''Introductio in Historiam Ducatus Bremensis y Verdensis: Accesserunt diplomata varia et descriptio Arcis Agathae et ditionis Stadiensis''. Stadae: Typis Caspari Holmii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Agathenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gothenborg'')</small> * [[Arx Draconis]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drakenburg'')</small> * [[Ascalingium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlden'')</small> * [[Asanthorpium]]<ref name="Vogell 1856">Vogell, A. (Ed.) (1856). ''Urkundenbuch des Bisthums Verden und des Collegiatstifts Bardewick: Chartae, diplomata et monumenta historica saeculi XIII...''. Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Harburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Harburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Harburgum]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Harburgensis-e" refertur-.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'')</small> * [[Asenthorpium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1855). ''Hoyer Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Jänecke Verlag.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Diepholtia|Circulo terrae Diepholtia]]<ref name="Landkreis Diepholz">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Diepholtia" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Diepholz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Diepholtia]]", vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'')</small> * [[Assena]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892">Philippi, F., & Bär, M. (Eds.) (1892). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Die Urkunden der Jahre 772-1200'' (Vol. 1). Verein für Geschichte und Landeskunde von Osnabrück.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Essen'')</small> * [[Assini]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Essen'')</small> * [[Astanholteremarki-Scirnbeki]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Osterholz-Scharmbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Oosterholt-Scharmbeek'')</small> * [[Asylum (Saxonia Inferior)|Asylum]]<ref name="Asylum">Theodiscum nomen ''Freistatt'', quod ''Freistätte, Zufluchtsort, Asyl'' significat, Latine "asylum" reddi potest. Nam in ''Deutsches Wörterbuch'' de Weigand et Hirt vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' explicatur ut «Freistatt» et ipsa vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' e Latino "asylum" orta esse dicitur. Praeterea lexicon Germanico-Latinum, quod in traditione lexicographica Georgii continetur, directe tradit: ''Freistatt, -stätte'', "asylum'". Itaque "Asylum" non est forma ficticia neque mera translatio nostra, sed aequivalentia lexicographice comprobata.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freistatt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freestatt'')</small> * [[Aszi]]<ref name="Hermann">Hermann Abels: ''Die Ortsnamen des Emslandes in ihrer sprachlichen und kulturgeschichtlichen Bedeutung''. S. 27f.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'')</small> * [[Aulica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elze'')</small> * [[Auriacum (Saxonia Inferior)|Auriacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aurich''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Aurk''; [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Auerk'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Badberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Badbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Badbern'')</small> * [[Baddekenstedium]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel & Ohainski X 2018">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Ohainski, U. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil X)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Baddeckenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barkenstäe'')</small> * [[Balga]]<ref name="Udolph 1994">Udolph, J. (1994). ''Namenkundliche Studien zum Germanenproblem'' (Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, Ergänzungsbände 9). Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Balje'')</small> * [[Balga Cortis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Balge'')</small> * [[Baltrumum]]<ref name="Wiarda III 1792">Wiarda, T. D. (1792). ''Ostfriesische Geschichte: Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1648'' (Vol. 3). August Friedrich Winter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Baltrum'')</small> * [[Bamwida]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bohmte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baumte'')</small> * [[Bardenuvicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bardowick''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bewick'')</small> * [[Bardorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859">Sudendorf, H. (Ed.) (1859). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Herzöge von Braunschweig und Lüneburg und ihrer Lande'' (Vol. 1). Carl Rümpler Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrdorf'')</small> * [[Barenburgum]]<ref name="Kolb 1712">Kolb, G. (1712). ''Compendium totius orbis: partim geographicum, partim historicum, partim genealogicum''. Typis Universitatis Carolo-Francisceae</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnborg'')</small> * [[Bargstedum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764">Mushard, M. (1764). ''Palaeogentilismus Bremensis: Monumenta ac veterum tumuli in ducatibus Bremensi et Verdensi''. Typis Andreae Vandenhoeck.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bargstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargst'' seu ''Bars'')</small> * [[Barnstedum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702">Bünting, H., & Letzner, J. (1702). ''Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Chronica, Oder Historische Beschreibung der Durchlauchtigsten Herzogen zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg''. Gedruckt bey Caspar Johann Jakobi.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barnstedt'')</small> * [[Barnstorfium]]<ref name="Böhmer 2007">Böhmer, J. F. (2007). ''Regesta Imperii III: Salisches Haus 1024–1125. Die Regesten des Kaiserreiches unter Heinrich IV'' (T. Struve, Ed.). Böhlau Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnstrup'')</small> * [[Barsela]]<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Orte in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte''. Wikiling-Zier. [[Universitas Leopoldino-Franciscea]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barßel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bäärsel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassel'')</small> * [[Barsingehusa]]<ref name="Harenberg 1753">Harenberg, J. C. (1753). ''Historia ecclesiae Gandershemensis diplomatica''. Typis et Impensis Joannis Christophori Meisneri.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barsinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baschehusen'' seu ''Basche'')</small> * [[Barum (Luneburgum)|Barum]]<ref name="Mindermann I II 2004">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2004). ''Verdener Urkundenbuch, 1. Abteilung, Band 2: 1300–1380''. Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Luneburgensis|Circulo Luneburgensi]]<ref name="Landreis Lüneburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Luneburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landreis Lüneburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Luneburgensis-e" ad [[Luneburgum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boorn'')</small> * [[Barum (Circulus Ulsenensis)|Barum]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (2010). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'' (K. Casemir, F. Menzel, & U. Ohainski, Eds.). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circulo Ulsenensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Uelzen">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Ulsenensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Uelzen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Ulsenensis-e" ad [[Ulsena]]m refertur. Quo de gentilicio, vide lemma "res-publica Ulsenensis" apud {{Google Books|w_tWAAAAcAAJ|vide paginam dedicationis operis}}"; et de topnymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bourm'')</small> * [[Barunvilla]]<ref name="SdaedhdlM 1862">Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle (1862). ''Mémoires de la Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle: Année 1860–1861''. Rousseau-Pallez.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borendörp'')</small> * [[Barverum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844">Böhmer, J. F. (1844). ''Regesta Chronologico-Diplomatica Regum et Imperatorum Romanorum: Inde a Conrado I. Usque ad Henricum VII''. Typis et Sumtibus J. C. Hermann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barver'')</small> * [[Barwedelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barwedel'')</small> * [[Basdalum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Basdahl''; [[Saxonice]] ''Basdaal'' seu ''Basdohl'')</small> * [[Bawinkelum]]<ref name="Moser 1738">Moser, J. J. (1738). ''Bibliotheca Iuris Publici S. R. I. Germanici: Specially regarding the territories of Westphalia and Lower Saxony''. Typis Ioannis Georgii Cottae.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bawinkel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bowinkel'')</small> * [[Bebenhusa (Saxonia Inferior)|Bebenhusa]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt 2010">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.) (2010). ''Regnum Francorum Online: Traditio Fuldenses''. Francia-Ahlfeldt Project.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bevensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bämsen'' seu ''Bemsen'')</small> * [[Beckdorfium]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beckdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beekdörp'')</small> * [[Beckedorfium]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beckedorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Biäkedörp'')</small> * [[Beckelnum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beckeln'')</small> * [[Bedenbostelum]]<ref name="NL 1924">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv (1924). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte''. Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beedenbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bedenbossel'')</small> * [[Beierstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beierstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barste’e'')</small> * [[Belmum]]<ref name="Moser 1738"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Belm'')</small> * [[Belumum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Belum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Belen'')</small> * [[Bema (Saxonia Inferior)|Bema]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Böhme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhm'')</small> * [[Bendestorfium]]<ref name="Bührmann 2005">Bührmann, M. (2005). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen des norddeutschen Raumes''. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bendestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bendsdörp'')</small> * [[Berga (Circulus Cellensis)|Berga]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737">Bruzen de La Martinière, A. A. (1737). ''Thesaurus geographicus criticus: in quo omnium orbis terrarum regionum, civitatum, oppidorum, nominibus antiquis, medii aevi et modernis''. Ex Officina Wetsteniana.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Celle">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Cellensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Celle'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Cellensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargen'')</small> * [[Berga (Circulus Osnabrugae)|Berga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Osnabrugae|Circulo Osnabrugae]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Osnabrugae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Osnabrück'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum ''LandKreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Osnabruga|Osnabruga-ae]]", vide Pertsch, Erich: ''Langenscheidts Großes Schulwörterbuch Lateinisch-Deutsch'', Berolini et Monaci 1983, ISBN 3-468-07202-3, p. 1325.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Berge'')</small> * [[Berga ad Dumnam]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergen an der Dumme''; [[Polabice]] ''Djörska'')</small> * [[Bergenborstelium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrenborstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bornbössel'' seu ''Boornbössel'')</small> * [[Bergfelda]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergfeld''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bargfeld'')</small> * [[Bersenbrugum]]<ref name="Sandhoff 1785">Sandhoff, J. E. (1785). ''Antistitum Osnabrugensis ecclesiae, qui per decem saecula episcopale munus in ea gesserunt, chronotaxis''. Typis Joannis Georgii Kislingii.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bersenbrück''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bessenbrügge'')</small> * [[Bersinium]]<ref name="Kaemling 1987">Kaemling, ''Atlas zur Geschichte Niedersachsens'' (1987).</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Berßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groten Bässen'')</small> * [[Berumburgum]]<ref name="Emmius 1616">Emmius, U. (1616). ''Rerum Frisicarum Historia''. [[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]: Elzevier.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berumbur'')</small> * [[Bestena]]<ref name="Jellinghaus 1923">Jellinghaus, H. (1923). ''Die westfälischen Ortsnamen nach ihren Bestandteilen''' (III ed.). Ferdinand Schöningh.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beesten'')</small> * [[Betzendorfum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Betzendorfum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bätzendörp'')</small> * [[Bevernense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bevern'')</small> * [[Beverstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beverstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beverst'')</small> * [[Bienenbuttelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bienenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bienbüddel'')</small> * [[Bilshusa]]<ref name="Wolf 1819">Wolf, J. (1819). ''Politische Geschichte des Eichsfeldes mit Urkunden erläutert''. Johann Georg Rosenbusch.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bilshausen'')</small> * [[Binethemum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: I. Historicos Germanicos, II. Historiam Helmstadensem, III. Dissertationes de utriusque Saxoniae''. Typis Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii; et: Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: Dissertationen und historische Chroniken des Herzogtums Braunschweig-Lüneburg''. Typis Georgii Wolffii.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bentheim'')</small> * [[Binnenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Binnen'')</small> * [[Bippenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bippen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bippen'')</small> * [[Birsina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bassum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassen'')</small> * [[Bissendorpum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bissendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissendörp'')</small> * [[Blenderum]]<ref name="Brosius 1993">Brosius, D. (1993). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Loccum'' (Vol. 1). Wallstein Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Blender''; [[Saxonice]] ''Blenner'')</small> * [[Bliederstorpum]]<ref name="Trüper 2017">Trüper, H. G. (2017). ''Urkundenbuch der Herren von Zesterfleth: 1232–1657''. Wallstein Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bliedersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bliersdörp'')</small> * [[Bobentunum]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bovenden''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bovten'')</small> * [[Bocensis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bückeburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bückeborg'')</small> * [[Bocholta (Circulus Heidensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Heidensis|Circulo Heidensi]]<ref name="Heidekreis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Heidensis" -Theodisce ''Heidekreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum gentilicium "Heidensis-e" Theodiscum lexema ''Heide-'' vertit.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'')</small> * [[Bocholta (Circulus Theorosburgensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Theorosburgensis|Circulo Theorosburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Schaumburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Theorosburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Schaumburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino gentilicio "Theorosburgensis-e", quod ad [[Theorosburgum]] refertur, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukholt'')</small> * [[Bocholtum in Ericeto]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>[[urbs]] et commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz in der Nordheide''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'')</small> * [[Bochorna (Circulus Frisicus)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873">Ehmck, D. R., & von Bippen, W. (Ed.) (1873). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1300''. C. Schünemann.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Frisicus|Circulo Frisico]]<ref name="Landkreis Friesland">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Frisicus" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Friesland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Frisicus-a-um" ad [[Frisia (discretiva)|Frisiam]] refertur. Quod de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bockhorn'')</small> * [[Bochorna (Circulus Vetha)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Vetha|Circulo Vetha]]<ref name="Landkreis Vechta">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Vetha" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Vechta'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo).</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bakum'')</small> * [[Bochorstia]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bockhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukhast'')</small> * [[Bodendicum]]<ref name="Brosius 1985">Brosius, D. (1985). ''Aus der Geschichte der Burg Bodenteich''. Ecomed Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bodenteich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bonndiek'')</small> * [[Bodenfelda]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenfelde'')</small> * [[Bodensa]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph">Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Göttingen''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodensee'')</small> * [[Bodonis Insula]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenwerder'')</small> * [[Boffeshusium]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski VI 2007">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen del Landkreises Holzminden''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VI)''. Editio ab Academia Scientiarum Gottingensi. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Boffzen'')</small> * [[Boitersena]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2001). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Verden: Band 1''. Von den Anfängen bis 1300. [[Stadae|Stadis]]: Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bötersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boitzen'')</small> * [[Boitzia]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Boitze''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhtz'')</small> * [[Bokenstorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bokensdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokensdörp'')</small> * [[Bokenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bockenem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokeln'')</small> * [[Borchwega]]<ref name="Rüther 1905">Rüther, H. (Ed.) (1905). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Neuenwalde''. Halle’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Burweg'')</small> * [[Borkna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Borkum''; [[lingua Frisica|Frisice]] ''Boarkum''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Börkum'')</small> * [[Borna Castra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berne'')</small> * [[Borsla]]<ref name="Niemeyer 2012">Niemeyer, M. (Ed.) (2012). ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. De Gruyter</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bösel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Böäsel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bäsel'')</small> * [[Borstla]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1842">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1842). ''Diepholzer Urkundenbuch: Authentische Urkunden zur Geschichte der Grafschaft Diepholz''. [[Hannovera]]e: Hahn'schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Borstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bössel'')</small> * [[Botela]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bothel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bootel'')</small> * [[Brachia (Germania)|Brachia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Brake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braak'' seu ''Broak'')</small> * [[Braclina]]<ref name="Rübel 1881">Rübel, K. (Ed.) (1881). ''Dortmunder Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1340''. [[Isarlohia]]e: J. Baedeker.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brackel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braackel'')</small> * [[Bramascus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bramsche'')</small> * [[Breddenberga]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898">Wilmans, R., & Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.). (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden und angrenzender Gebiete''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Breddenberg'')</small> * [[Bredenforda]]<ref name="Hoogeweg 1898">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden vom J. 1201-1300''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brevörde'')</small> * [[Bredthorpium]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Breddorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Breddörp'')</small> * [[Brestum (Saxonia Inferior)|Brestum]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brest'')</small> * [[Brincama]]<ref name="Friedländer 1878">Friedländer, E. (Ed.) (1878). ''Ostfriesisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. (Jahre 787–1470)''. [[Emda]]e: Haynel.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brinkum'')</small> * [[Britlinga]]<ref name="Udolph 2004">Udolph, J. (2004). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums in Uppsala''. [[Gottinga]]e: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brietlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brietl'')</small> * [[Brochema]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brockum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Broubm'' seu ''Brookm'')</small> * [[Brocleda]]<ref name="Janicke 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1''. [[Lipsia]]e: S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bröckel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bräukel'')</small> * [[Broclina]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brockel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brookel'')</small> * [[Broma]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski 2014">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (Ed.). (2014). ''Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch: Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Gifhorn''. [[Bilivelda]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brome''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brom'')</small> * [[Brochusium-Vilsena]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/><ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bruchhausen-Vilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brooksen-Vilsen'')</small> * [[Brunsvicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Braunschweig''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brunswiek''; [[lingua Saxonica|Brunsvicice]] dialectaliter ''Bronswiek'' seu ''Brönswiek'')</small> * [[Bukina]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bücken''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bücken'')</small> * [[Bulcova]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bülkau'')</small> * [[Bulsteda]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bülstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büls'')</small> * [[Brunla]]<ref name="Bode 1893">Bode, G. (Ed.) (1893). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Goslar und der in und bei Goslar belegenen geistlichen Stiftungen: Band 1 (922 bis 1250)''.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Braunlage'')</small> * [[Bunda]]<ref name="Deiter">Deiter, H. (1881). Oldeborchs, Pastoris zu Bunda in Reiderland, kleine ostfriesische Chronicke, betreffend die Jahre 1558 bis 1605. ''Jahrbuch de Gesellschaft für bildende Kunst und vaterländische Altertümer zu Emden''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bunde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bunn'')</small> * [[Burchardivillare]]<ref name="Janicke 1892">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1892). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1. Bis zum Jahre 1221''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Guelpherbytensis|Circulo Guelpherbytensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Wolfenbüttel">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Guelpherbytensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Wolfenbüttel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Guelpherbytensis-e" ad [[Guelpherbytum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [https://vd18.gbv.de/viewer/fullscreen/006049869/1/ ''vd18.gbv.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pro eo ac debuisti, urbs aerumnosa, infelix ac misera Guelpherbytum (...)"; et quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/MBRY52X6EUWPQOQRFBKHVLYBSUG4M6LS ''Carmina Votiva Honori Clarißimi atq[ue] Experientißimi Viri Dn. Samuelis Stockhausen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Practici Guelpherbytensis (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'')</small> * [[Burgdorfium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Hannovera (regio)|Regione Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'' seu ''Bortörp'')</small> * [[Burgium (Saxonia Inferior)|Burgium]]<ref name="Remling VII 2026">Remling, L. (2026). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Emsland''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Börger''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borger'')</small> * [[Buria (Saxonia Inferior)|Buria]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bühren'')</small> * [[Bursina (Saxonia Inferior)|Bursina]]<ref name="Casemir 2003">Casemir, K. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil III)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Börßum'')</small> * [[Butiadinga]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen II 1876">Ehmck, D. R., & Bippen, W. von. (Ed.) (1876). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 2. 1301–1350''. D. Ed. Müller.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Butjadingen'')</small> * [[Buxtehuda]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1842">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1842). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buxtehude''; [[Saxonice]] ''Buxthu'')</small> * [[Byspinga]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1859). ''Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, Fünfte Abtheilung: Archiv des Klosters St. Michaelis zu Lüneburg''. Capaun-Karlowa’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bispingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissen'')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} * [[Campus Rufus]]<ref name="Stüve 1789"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Rothenfelde'')</small> * [[Capella (Saxonia Inferior)|Capella]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894">Philippi, F. (Ed.) (1894). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Band 2. Die Urkunden der Jahre 1201–1250''. H. Th. Wenner.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cappeln'')</small> * [[Castrovallium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgwedel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borwee'' seu ''Boorwee'')</small> * [[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Celle'')</small> * [[Clenza]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 2. Von 1221 bis 1260''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clenze''; [[Polabice]] ''Kloncka'')</small> * [[Cloppenburgum]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cloppenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cloppenborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kloppenbuurich'')</small> * [[Coeli Porta]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Himmelpforten''; [[Saxonice]] ''Himmelpoorten'')</small> * [[Collis (Saxonia Inferior)|Collis]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Polle'') * [[Cramma]]<ref name="Casemir 2003"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cramme'')</small> * [[Cuxhavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Cuxhaven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuxhoben'')</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dalemia]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlem'')</small> * [[Dalenburgum]]<ref name="Rzihacek & Spreitzer XI 2024">Rzihacek, A., & Spreitzer, F. (Ed.) (2024). ''Die Urkunden Otto IV (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Diplomata Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae, Tomus XI). Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlenborg'')</small> * [[Dalum]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Tahln'')</small> * [[Damma (Saxonia Inferior)|Damma]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Damme'')</small> * [[Damnatzium]]<ref name="Garzmann LXXVI 2004">Garzmann, M. R. W. (Ed.) (2004). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte: Neue Folge der Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen (Band 76)''. Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Damnatz'')</small> * [[Danneberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dannenberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dannenbarg''; [[Polabice]] ''Wajdars'')</small> * [[Danthorpum]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel % Udolph VII 2011">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Udolph, J. (2011). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII''). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Danndorf'')</small> * [[Dassela]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dassel'')</small> * [[Dedenhusa]]<ref name="-husaDeensen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Dedehusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Holzminden (Veröffentlichungen del Institut für Historische Landesforschung der Universität Göttingen, Vol. 51)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Deensen'')</small> * [[Deinsta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deinste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deinst'')</small> * [[Deinstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deinstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deins'')</small> * [[Delmenhorstium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Delmenhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Demost'')</small> * [[Dengdia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Denkte'')</small> * [[Derenthalia]]<ref name="-thalia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-thal'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-thalia-ae" seu "-dalia-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-thal''' : -''thalia'', -''dalia'' (...)". Animadvertendum est suffixum ''-thal'' veterem orthographiam hodierni suffixi ''-tal'' esse; ergo Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-tal'' quoque latinizari potest addita terminatione latinizata "-thalia-ae" seu "-dalia-ae".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Derental'')</small> * [[Dersum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dersum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Derßm'')</small> * [[Dettum]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dettum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Detten'')</small> * [[Dicla]]<ref name="Mooyer 1855">Mooyer, E. F. (Ed.) (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des vormaligen Stiftes Minden''. J. C. C. Bruns.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dickel'')</small> * [[Diddersa]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Didderse'' et [[Saxonice]] ''Deesse'')</small> * [[Diekholza]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diekholzen'')</small> * [[Dielmissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dielmissen'')</small> * [[Diepenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diepenau'')</small> * [[Diepholtia]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Diepholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deefholt'')</small> * [[Dinklaga]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dinklage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dinklaoge'')</small> * [[Disaldishusa]]<ref name="-husaDelligsen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Disaldishusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Reuter, A. (Ed.) (1950). ''1100 Jahre Delligsen: Geschichte der Hilsmulde und des Ortes Delligsen''. Verlag der Gemeinde Delligsen. </ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Delligsen'')</small> * [[Disna (Saxonia Inferior)|Disna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dissen am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Dohra (Terra Emesensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Terrae Emesensis|Terra Emesensi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Terrae Altenburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Emsland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum "terra-ae" Theodiscum lexema ''-land'' vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Emesensis-e" ad flumen [[Amisia|Emesam]] refertur. De hoc hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dohren '')</small> * [[Dohra (Circulus Harburgensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dohren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Duhrn'')</small> * [[Dolnere]]<ref name="Dolnere">Vide [https://adw-goe.de/fileadmin/forschungsprojekte/ortsnamen_rhein_elbe/dokumente/Publikationen_Udolph_PDF/2001-2005/315._Udolph_Anmerkungen_zum_Ortsnamen_Dollern.pdf ''Anmerkugen zum Ortsnamen Dollern''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1105 (Fälschung Mitte 12. Jh.) ''Dolnere'' (...) 1209 ''Johannes de dolnere'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dollern'')</small> * [[Doristacus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dorstadt'')</small> * [[Dornum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dornum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dornm'')</small> * [[Dorverda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dörverden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dörbern'' seu ''Dörb'' seu ''Dörveern'')</small> * [[Dotlinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dötlingen'')</small> * [[Draga (Albis)|Draga]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Draag'')</small> * [[Drentweda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drentwede'')</small> * [[Drestadium]]<ref name="-stadt"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drestedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dreest'')</small> * [[Drochtersa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drochtersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Drochters'')</small> * [[Dudanebutli]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1841">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1841). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch (Band 1)''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Düdenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düünbeudel'')</small> * [[Duderstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Duderstadt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dustadt'')</small> * [[Dunsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dünsen'')</small> * [[Dunum (Saxonia Inferior)|Dunum]]<ref name="Houtrouw 1889">Houtrouw, O. G. (1889). ''Ostfriesland: Eine geschichtlich-ortskundige Wanderung gegen Ende der Fürstenzeit (Band 1)''. Dunkmann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dunum'')</small> * [[Duthungun]]<ref name="Udolph 2004"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Duingen''; [[Saxonice|Ostfalice]] ''Daujen'')</small> {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Ebbestorpium]]<ref name="Jaitner 1985">Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ebstörp'')</small> * [[Ebersdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ebersdorfium]]<ref name="Ebersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Ebersdorf'' in Latinam "Ebersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eversdörp'')</small> * [[Echemium]]<ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Echem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Echen'')</small> * [[Edemissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Edemissen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emisse'')</small> * [[Egestorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Egestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äästörp'')</small> * [[Edewechte]]<ref name="Berger 2012">Berger, D. (2012). ''Edewecht''. In ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Edewecht''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erwech''; historice ''Adewacht'')</small> * [[Eggermuhla]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eggermühlen'')</small> * [[Ehra-Lessia]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ehra-Lessien'')</small> * [[Eicklinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eicklingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eikeln'')</small> * [[Eildissum]]<ref name="Stumpf-Brentano II 1865">Stumpf-Brentano, K. F. (Ed.) (1865). ''Die Reichskanzler vornehmlich des X., XI. und XII. Jahrhunderts: Acta Imperii Selecta'' (Vol. 2). [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner'schen Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Eilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlsen'')</small> * [[Eima (Circulus Hildesiensis)|Eima]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> </small>(in [[Circulus Hildesiensis|Circulo Hildesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus Hildesiensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Hildesiensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Hildesheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Hildesiensis-e" ad [[Hildesia]]m refertur. Hac de urbe, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eime'')</small> * [[Eima (Circulus Holtisminnensis)|Eima]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Holtisminnensis|Circulo Holtisminnensi]]<ref name="Circulus Holtisminnensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Holtisminnensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Holzminden'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Holtisminni]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Holtisminnensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eimen'')</small> * [[Eimka]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eimke''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aimk'')</small> * [[Ekelum]]<ref>Vide: Von Hodenberg, W. (Ed.) (1855). ''Walsroder Urkundenbuch (Urkunde Nr. 19)''. Hahnsche Hofbuchhandlung. Quo opere "proprietatem bonorum in Ekelo, que ab ecclesia Walsrodensi in feodum tenuit, pro quinquaginta marcis seriosius comparavit." dicitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eickeloh'')</small> * [[Elba (Saxonia Inferior)|Elba]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbe'')</small> * [[Elbingeroda]]<ref name="-roda"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbingerode'')</small> * [[Eldinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eldingen'')</small> * [[Elsdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Elsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elsdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Elsdörp'')</small> * [[Embeca]]<ref name="Embeca">"non ignobiles Saxoniae civitates, Embeca et Gottinga" {{Google Books|I7pXAAAAcAAJ|p. 734}}. Interdum "Embica", "Embecka" etc. reperis</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Einbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aimbeck'')</small> * [[Embsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Embsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emsen'')</small> * [[Emda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Emden''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Oamde'')</small> * [[Emmelkampus]]<ref name="Emmelkampus">Vide [https://www.altreformiert.de/beuker/geschichte/grafschaft-bentheim/ERK-GRAFSCH_Classis_1625-1705_Prot_-_Plasger_2021_gjb.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Protokolle der Classis der reformierten Prediger der Grafschaft Bentheim 1625–1705''], ubi dicitur "(...) Domino Bernhardus Tinneken Pastorum Emmelkampum (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emlichheim''; [[Saxonice]] et [[Batavice]] ''Emmelkamp'')</small> * [[Emmendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emmendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emdörp'')</small> * [[Emphstece]]<ref name="Emphstece">Vide [https://www.emstek.de/die-gemeinde/ortsteile/emstek?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.emstek.de'']; ubi dicitur "(...) Urkunde aus dem Jahre 947 als „Emphstece" (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Emstek''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emstäk'')</small> * [[Emsbura]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emsbüren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büren'')</small> * [[Emtinghusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emtinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emhusen'')</small> * [[Engda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Engden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engn'')</small> * [[Engelschofa]]<ref name="-hofa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hof(f)(e)(n)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hofa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hattenhofa (Bavaria)|Hattenhofa Bavarica]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad fluvium Glon]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad Rotam]], [[Poohofa]], [[Gundershofa]], [[Hattenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Hattenhofa Badeniae-Virtembergiae]], [[Pfaffenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Pfaffenhofa]], [[Matichofa]], [[Philshofa]] apud [[Google|Gugulam]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Engelschoff''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engelschopp'')</small> * [[Erenburgum]]<ref name="Minden II 1902">Minden, G. von (Ed.) (1902). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe von Verden und Minden (Band 2)''. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ehrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ehrenborg'')</small> * [[Erkeroda]]<ref name="-roda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-rode'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-roda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Baceroda]], [[Gerningeroda]], [[Osteroda]], [[Werningroda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Erkerode''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erkero'')</small> * [[Ermelstorpium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Armstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Armsdörp'')</small> * [[Ericetum Magnum]]<ref name="Ericetum">[https://woerterbuchnetz.de/?sigle=MeckWB&lemid=H01756 Theodiscum toponymicum suffixum ''-heide'' Latino nomine "Ericetum-i" vertitur.]</ref><ref name="Magnus">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/magnus?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum praefixum ''Groß-'' Latino adiectivo "magnus-a-um" vertitur.]</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großheide''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootheid'')</small> * [[Escheda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eschede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'')</small> * [[Eschershusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eschershausen'')</small> * [[Esena]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esens'')</small> * [[Essel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Essel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äsel'')</small> * [[Esterwega]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esterwegen''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Äästerweede'')</small> * [[Estorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(ad [[Visurgis|Visurgem]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'')</small> * [[Estorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Stadae|Circulo Stadae]]<ref name="Landkreis Stade">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Stadae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Stade'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Stadae]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'')</small> * [[Evergoteshemium]]<ref name="-hemiumEver">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Euergoteshem'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: H. Bresslau et. al.: ''Die Urkunden Heinrichs II. und Arduins''. In: Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Die Urkunden der deutschen Könige und Kaiser, Band 3. [[Hannovera]]e 1900–1903.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ebergötzen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Ewerchötzschen'')</small> * [[Everinga]]<ref name="-ingaEvern">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum mediaevali formae huius toponymi ''Everinge'' testatae applicatur. Quo de mediaevali toponymo, vide: Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (1998). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises und der Stadt Hannover (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil I)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deutsch Evern''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düütsch Äwern'')</small> * [[Eversmeer]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eversmeer'')</small> * [[Evessum]]<ref name="NOB 2004">Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (2004). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''' (NOB III). [[Gottinga]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Evessen'')</small> * [[Eydelstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eydelstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eidelstee'')</small> * [[Eyendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eyendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eyndörp'')</small> * [[Eystharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eystrup'')</small> {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Fallingbostela]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bad Fallingbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Fambossel'')</small> * [[Fardium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Verden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Veern'')</small> * [[Farva]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Farven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Farm'')</small> * [[Fassberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Faßberg'')</small> * [[Filsum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Filsum'')</small> * [[Firrel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Firrel'')</small> * [[Florimontium (circulus Widmundensis)|Florimontium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Blomberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bloombarg'' seu ''Blombarg'')</small> * [[Flotide]]<ref name="Flotide">De nominibus "Flotide" {{caa|780|802}}, "Flathi" {{caa|1013}}, "Flatide" {{caa|1142}}, "Flothethe" {{caa|1187}}, "Vlothe" {{caa|1189}} et "Flotethe" {{caa|1194}}, vide: Udolph, Jürgen. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160729194352/https://www.ndr.de/ndr1niedersachsen/programm/Ortsnamen-Uebersicht-fuer-Buchstaben-F,ortsnamenforscher111.html ''Ortsnamenforscher'']. ''NDR 1 Niedersachsen''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Flöthe'')</small> * [[Frankenfelda]]<ref name="-felda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-feld(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-felda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Falufelda]], [[Frauenfelda]], [[Heresfelda]], [[Hirutfelda]], [[Ilfelda]], [[Mansfelda]], [[Salfelda]], [[Sualafelda]], [[Alfelda]], [[Alsfelda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Frankenfeld'')</small> * [[Freda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freden'')</small> * [[Fredenbiki]]<ref name="-biki">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-beck'' seu ''-beek'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-biki-orum", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Aesebiki]], [[Asbiki]], [[Beverbiki]], [[Gledabiki]], [[Goltbiki]], [[Sannanabiki]], [[Trobiki]], [[Walbeka|Walbiki]], [[Winesbiki]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fredenbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freenbeek'')</small> * [[Frera]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Freren'')</small> * [[Fresenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fresenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fräsenborg'')</small> * [[Friburgum (Albis)|Friburgum]]<ref name="Friburgum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Freiburg'' Latino toponymo "Friburgum" verti solet. Cf. [[Friburgum Brisgoviae]] aut [[Friburgum Nuithonum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freiburg/Elbe''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fryborg'' seu ''Freiborg'')</small> * [[Frideburgum]]<ref name="Frideburgum">Vide [https://www.heimatbund-finnentrop.de/index_htm_files/Staats-%20u.%20Reisegeogr.%205.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Beschreibung derer merkwürdigsten Oerter''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Frideburg, Friedeburg, lat. Frideburgum'''. Liegt im Fürstenthum Ostfriesland, an den Grenzen der Grafschaft Oldenburg (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Friedeburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freborg'' seu ''Freebörg'')</small> * [[Friedlandia (Saxonia Inferior)|Friedland]]<ref name="Friedland">Theodiscum toponymum ''Friedland' in Latinam "Friedlandia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Friedland'')</small> * [[Frisoyta]]<ref name="Frisoyta">Vide [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363707446_Der_Status_animarum_im_Hochstift_Munster_und_die_Alphabetisierung_im_landlichen_Raum_eines_geistlichen_Furstentums_im_17_und_18_Jahrhundert ''Der Status animarum im Hochstift Münster und die Alphabetisierung im ländlichen Raum eines geistlichen Fürstentums im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert''], ubi dicitur "(...) Specificatio catholic[orum] et acatholicorum in Frisoyta (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Friesoythe''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ait''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aithe'')</small> * [[Furstenavia]]<ref name="Furstenavia">Theodiscum nomen proprium ''Fürstenau'' in Latinam "Furstenavia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}}, ubi dicitur "(...) FURSTENAVIA Familia Germ. ''Furstenau'', ramus est Familiae Erpacensis (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fürstenau''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fösnau'' seu ''Försnau'')</small> * [[Furstenberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Fürstenberg'')</small> {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} * [[Ganderkesea]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ganderkesee''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gannerseer'')</small> * [[Gandershemium]]<ref>[http://books.google.fi/books?id=6kwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27&dq=Gandershemium&source=bl&ots=_NMr2DmhUK&sig=CXPUuuKZ8W03AC7uB3YlYYNscJ4&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=7z7WUrfrO8iC4gTGxoGYCw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Gandershemium&f=false R. p. Hertenberger: ''Historia pragmatica universalis, sacra et profana''], p.27; [http://books.google.fi/books?id=yScyAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=Gandershemium&source=bl&ots=ZoGX4tZRRD&sig=8fUZc6grFgYD0jN-twVcDyzarYI&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=7z7WUrfrO8iC4gTGxoGYCw&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Gandershemium&f=false ''Acta Sanctorum, Junii'' (1698-1717), cit. in ''A Companion to Hrotsvit of Gandersheim (fl. 960)''], p. 58 n.103.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Gandersheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ganderssen'')</small> * [[Gandesberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gandesbergen'')</small> * [[Garbsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Garbsen'')</small> * [[Garlstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Garlstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Garlstörp'')</small> * [[Garrel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Garrel'')</small> * [[Garstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Garstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gastää'')</small> * [[Gartovia]]<ref name="-ovia">[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] ac [[linguae Slavicae|Slavica]] toponyma cum suffixo ''-ov'' seu ''-öv'' seu ''ow'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-ovia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Asovia]], [[Brewnovia]], [[Czernichovia]], [[Glasgovia]], [[Golnovia]], [[Grabovia]], [[Kharkovia]], [[Laszovia]], [[Ostrovia]], [[Pscovia]], [[Racovia]], [[Sucovia]], [[Tarnovia]], [[Wengrovia]], [[Witkowa]], [[Wittovia]], [[Crovia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gartow'')</small> * [[Geesta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Geeste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Choeiste'')</small> * [[Geestlandia]]<ref name="-landia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-land'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-landia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amelandia]], [[Bevelandia Australis]], [[Bevelandia Septentrionalis]], [[Bolandia]], [[Iutlandia]], [[Curlandia]], [[Estlandia]], [[Finlandia]], [[Flevolandia]], [[Friedlandia]], [[Islandia]], [[Gothlandia]], [[Hollandia]], [[Ingermanlandia]], [[Isalandia]] [[Lalandia]], [[Langelandia]], [[Oehtlandia]] [[Olandia]], [[Sallandia]], [[Samlandia]] [[Zelandia]], [[Selandia]] [[Fotlandia]], [[Wermelandia]] [[Withlandia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Geestland'')</small> * [[Gehrda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gehrde'')</small> * [[Georgsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Georgsdorf'')</small> * [[Gerdavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gerdau'')</small> * [[Gerdinum]]<ref name="Gerdinium">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/gehrden/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist der spätere Flecken möglicherweis erstmals als ''Gerdinum'' im Verzeichnis der Schenkungen (''Traditionen'') an das Kloster Corvey erwähnt, das um 826/76 angelegt wurde (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gehrden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gieren'')</small> * [[Gersta]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gersten'')</small> * [[Geteloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Getelo''; [[Saxonice]] ''Getel'')</small> * [[Gevensleba]] <ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gevensleben'')</small> * [[Gevera]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Jever'')</small> * [[Gieboldehusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gieboldehausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Chiwelehusen'')</small> * [[Giesa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Giesen'')</small> * [[Gifhorna]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Gifhorn'')</small> * [[Gilta]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gilten'')</small> * [[Glandorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Glandorf'')</small> * [[Gleicha]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gleichen'')</small> * [[Gnarrenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gnarrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gnarrenborg'')</small> * [[Godenstorfium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gödenstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gö’nstörp'')</small> * [[Goldbiki]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Golmbach'')</small> * [[Goldenstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Goldenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gollnste'')</small> * [[Golencampus]]<ref name="campus-i">[https://ewa.saw-leipzig.de/articles/80250/en?utm Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-kamp'' seu ''-kampf'' seu ''-camp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-campus-i"], quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gölenkamp''; [[Saxonice]] ''Göllenkamp'')</small> * [[Gorenthin]]<ref name="Gorenthin">Vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Zeitschrift_des_Historischen_Vereins_f%C3%BCr_Niedersachsen_%28IA_zeitschriftdeshi1857hist%29.pdf?utm ''Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen''], ubi dicitur "(...) villam Gorenthin '' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Göhrde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Göhr''; [[Polabice]] ''Djöra'')</small> * [[Gorleba]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gorleben'')</small> * [[Goslaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Goslar''; [[Saxonice]] ''Goslär'')</small> * [[Gottinga]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=kkM-AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=gottingensis&lr=&cd=14#v=onepage&q=&f=false Libri Googles].</ref> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Göttingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Chöttingen'')</small> * [[Grafhorstium]]<ref name="-horstium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-horst'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-horstium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-horst''' : -''horstium'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grafhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grafhorst'')</small> * [[Grasberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grasberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grasbarg'')</small> * [[Grasleba]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grasleben''; [[Saxonice]] ''Graslewe'')</small> * [[Grethemium]]<ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grethem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Graitn'')</small> * [[Grona (Leina)|Grona]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gronau'')</small> * [[Grundensis Civitas Metallica]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Grund'')</small> * [[Grunendicum]]<ref name="-dicum">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-diek'' aut ''-deich'' aut ''-dijk'' aut ''-dyk'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dicum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Isendicum]] apud {{Graesse}}; aut [[Mardicum]] apud ''Dictionnaire universel françois et latin, vulgairement appelé Dictionnaire de Trévoux''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grünendeich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Greundiek'')</small> * [[Guderhandviertel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Guderhandviertel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gauderhandviddel'')</small> * [[Guelpherbytum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wolfenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wulfenbüttel'')</small> * [[Gusbornium]]<ref name="-bornium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-born'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bornium-ii", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Calenbornium (prope Aram)|Calenbornium prope Aram]] et [[Calenbornium (prope Caesariacum)|Calenbornium prope Caesariacum]] (Theodisce ''Kalenborn''); [[Calenbornium-Scheurenum]] (Theodisce ''Kalenborn-Scheuern''); [[Hasbornium (Eiflia)|Hasbornium]] (Theodisce ''Hasborn''); [[Leidenbornium]] (Theodisce ''Leidenborn''); [[Lichtenbornium]] (Theodisce ''Lichtenborn''). Quae omnia toponyma ex articulo Vicipaediae Latinae de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Rhenaniae_et_Palatinatus indice urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus] desumpta sunt, ubi apte referuntur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gusborn'')</small> * [[Gyhum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gyhum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jeem'')</small> {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} * [[Hademstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hademstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hamstorp'')</small> * [[Haeslinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heeslingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heeßel'')</small> * [[Haga (Saxonia Inferior)|Haga]]<ref name="Haga">Vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3191/Hage.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Erscheinung trat der Ort als „curatus Hagensis“ im Jahr 1400. Spätere Bezeichnungen waren „ Haga“ (um 1409) (...)".</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hage''; [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Haag'')</small> * [[Haga ad Teutoburgiensem Saltum]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref><ref name="Teutoburger Wald">Cfr. [[Cornelius Tacitus|Taciti]], ''[[Annales (Tacitus)|Annales]]'', {{Vf|Ab excessu divi Augusti (Annales)/Liber I|LX|I, 60}}: "... haud procul '''Teutoburgiensi saltu''' in quo reliquiae Vari legionumque insepultae dicebantur".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagen am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Haga Bremensis]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref><ref>Latinum gentilicium "Bremensis-e" Theodiscum syntagma ''im Bremischen'' vertit.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagen im Bremischen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hagen'')</small> * [[Haga Schauenburgi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stadthagen'')</small> * [[Hagenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hagenborg'')</small> * [[Halbemontium]]<ref name="-montium">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-mond'' aut ''-mont'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-montium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-mond, mont''' : -''montium, mons'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halbemond'')</small> * [[Halla (Holtisminni)|Halla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(in Montibus [[Visurgis]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halle'')</small> * [[Halla (Comitatus Binethensis)|Halla]]<ref name="Halla prope Neuenhusam">Theodiscum toponymum ''Halle'' plerumque toponymo "Halla-ae" latinizatur. Qua de latinizatione, vide complures Hallae apud [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(prope [[Neuenhusa]]m<ref name="-husa"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halle'')</small> * [[Halvesbostel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Halvesbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassbossel'')</small> * [[Hamala]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hameln'')</small> * [[Hamberga]]<ref name="-berga"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hambergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hambargen'')</small> * [[Hambuhra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hambühren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hambüren'')</small> * [[Hamele]]<ref name="Hamele">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/2261/NOB%20VIII_Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Peine.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB VIII Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Peine''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1146 ''in Sutherem iuxta Hamele'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 239 S. 222) 1180 ''in Bikem iuxta Honhamelen'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 396 S. 385) 1193 ''in Honhamele'' (UB H.Hild. II Nachtrag Nr. 13 S. 580) 1198 ''apud Honhamelen'' (...) 1251 ''Sutherem apud Hoenhamale'' (UB H.Hild. II Nr. 861 S. 435) 1278-1280 ''iugera Hamelen'' (Lehnregister Meinersen II Nr. 20 S. 590) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohenhameln''; [[Saxonice]] ''Häogenhameln'')</small> * [[Hamelhusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hämelhausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hämelhusen'')</small> * [[Hamersa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hamersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Homersen'')</small> * [[Hamma (Saxonia Inferior)|Hamma]]<ref name="-ah">Germanica aut Semitica aut Indoiranica toponyma cum terminatione ''-ah'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Exempli gratiā: [[Calvela]], [[Maliana]], Parra, [[Widenla]], [[Zellia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hammah''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hammoh'')</small> * [[Handeloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Handeloh'' seu olim ''Handorf bei Tostedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Handörp'')</small> * [[Handorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Handorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Handörp'')</small> * [[Hantharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Handrup'')</small> * [[Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hannover''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hannober'')</small> * [[Hanstadium (Circulus Harburgensis)|Hanstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hanstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hanstää'')</small> * [[Hanstadium (Circulus Ulsenensis)|Hanstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circulo Ulsenensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Uelzen"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hanstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hanster'')</small> * [[Hardegsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hardegsen'')</small> * [[Harmstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harmstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harmsdörp'')</small> * [[Harna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haren'')</small> * [[Harpstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harpstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harpstäe'')</small> * [[Harsfeldum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harsefeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harsfeld'' seu ''Hasfeld'')</small> * [[Harsum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Harsum'')</small> * [[Hartsburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Harzburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harzeborg'')</small> * [[Hasberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hasbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hasbergen'')</small> * [[Hasburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Haßbergen'')</small> * [[Hasela (Saxonia Inferior)|Hasela]]<ref name="Hasela">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hassel/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Dort ist die ''villa Hasela'' erwähnt, also das Dorf Hassel (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hassel'')</small> * [[Hasla]]<ref name="Hasla">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hesel/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Der früheste schriftliche Beleg für den Ort findet sich als ''Hasla'' in einem Urbar der Abtei Werden, das sich auf das 10. Jh. datieren lässt (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hesel'')</small> * [[Hassendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hassendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassendörp'')</small> * [[Hasta (Saxonia Inferior)|Hasta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haste'')</small> * [[Hatta]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hatten'')</small> * [[Hattorpium ad Harthicos Montes]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hattorf am Harz'')</small> * [[Hauslinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Häuslingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hüßel'')</small> * [[Haverla]]<ref name="Haverla">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''], ubi dicitur "(...) um 941 (Fä. Mitte 12. Jh., kop. 17. Jh.) ''Haverlae'' (...) 1319 ''Haverla'' (UB H Hild. IV 464 S. 247) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Haverlah''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haberlah'')</small> * [[Hechthusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hechthausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heckthusen'')</small> * [[Hedebere]]<ref name="Hedebere">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Antiquum Hedebere seu Minus, Novum Hedebere seu Maius'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hedeper''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heper'')</small> * [[Heeda (Terra Emesensis)|Heeda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Häie'')</small> * [[Heemsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heemsen'')</small> * [[Heessa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heeßen'')</small> * [[Heidenavia (Saxonia Inferior)|Heidenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heidenau'')</small> * [[Heina (Saxonia Inferior)|Heina]]<ref name="Heina">Vide [https://hgv-hhm.de/ortsnamen-13-19-jahrhundert.html?utm ''Heimat- und Geschichtsverein für Heinade-Hellental-Merxhausen E.V.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''villa Heina'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinade'')</small> * [[Heinbockel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinbockel'')</small> * [[Heiningensis Locus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heiningen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heinig'')</small> * [[Heinsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinsen'')</small> * [[Heli (Saxonia Inferior)|Heli]]<ref name="Heli">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in villa Heli'' (...) ''Heloon'' (...) ''collatio ecclesie Helen'' (...) ''Thidericus de Helenen'' (...) ''plebanos ecclesiarum de Helen'' (...) ''in campo sive marke ville Helen'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hehlen'')</small> * [[Hellwega]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hellwege''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hellweeg'')</small> * [[Helmstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Helmstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helmstidde'')</small> * [[Helpsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Helpsen'')</small> * [[Helvesiecca]]<ref name="-siek">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ec(k)'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ecca-ae" seu "-eca-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-ec, -eck''' : -''ecca'', -''ēca'' (...)". Hoc in casu, applicatur terminatio latinizans formae antiquae suffixi ''-siek'' -quae ''-sieck'', ut accidit in toponymis velut ''Bannensieck'', cuius hodierna forma ''Bannensiek'' est. Qua de ultima antiqua forma, vide [https://www.arcinsys.niedersachsen.de/arcinsys/showArchivalDescriptionDetails?archivalDescriptionId=2955251 ''Arcinsys''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Helvesiek''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helsch'')</small> * [[Hemminga (Saxonia Inferior)|Hemminga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemmingen'')</small> * [[Hemmoor]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hemmoor'')</small> * [[Hemsbunda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemsbünde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heemsbünnen'')</small> * [[Hemslinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hemslingen'')</small> * [[Hemsloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemsloh''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hemzel'' seu ''Hemsel'' seu ''Hemßel'')</small> * [[Hepstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hepstedt''; [Saxonice]] ''Hepst'' seu ''Heps'')</small> * [[Hepstidi Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hipstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hipst'')</small> * [[Herrum]]<ref name="Herrum">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Majori villa Herre'' (...) ''Maiori Here'' (...) ''Minori Herro'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heere'')</small> * [[Hertzberga ad Harthicos Montes]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Herzberg am Harz'')</small> * [[Herzlaka]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Herzlake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hässelke'')</small> * [[Hespa]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hespe'')</small> * [[Heuerssa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heuerßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hoarßen'')</small> * [[Heya]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heyen'')</small> * [[Hildesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hildesheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hilmessen'' seu ''Hilmssen'')</small> * [[Hilgermissa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hilgermissen'')</small> * [[Hillersa]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hillerse'')</small> * [[Hilter ad Teutoburgiensem Saltum]]<ref name="Teutoburger Wald">Cfr. [[Cornelius Tacitus|Taciti]], ''[[Annales (Tacitus)|Annales]]'', {{Vf|Ab excessu divi Augusti (Annales)/Liber I|LX|I, 60}}: "... haud procul '''Teutoburgiensi saltu''' in quo reliquiae Vari legionumque insepultae dicebantur".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hilter am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Himberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Himbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Himbargen'')</small> * [[Hinuti]]<ref name="Hinuti">Vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3180/Hinte.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Dorf wurde im 10. Jahrhundert als „in Hinuti“ erstmals urkundlich erfasst (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hinte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hint'')</small> * [[Hitgera]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hitzacker''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauci'')</small> * [[Hittberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hittbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hittbargen'')</small> * [[Hodenhaga]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hodenhagen'')</small> * [[Hohbuoki]]<ref name="Hohbuoki">Vide [https://oar.onroerenderfgoed.be/publicaties/RELM/7/RELM007-001.pdf?utm ''The very beginning of Europe?''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''castellum hohbuoki'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Höhbeck'')</small> * [[Hohna]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hohne'')</small> * [[Hohnhorstium]]<ref name="-horstium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-horst'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-horstium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-horst''' : -''horstium'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohnhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hionhoste'')</small> * [[Hohnstorf (Albis)]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holdorf (Niedersachsen)|Holdorf]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holenberg]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holle]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Hollenstedt]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Hollern-Twielenfleth]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Hollnseth]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holste]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holtgast]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holtisminni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Holzminden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Holtsminne'')</small> * [[Holtland]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holzen (prope Eschershusam)|Holzen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Honengesbuthele]]<ref name="Honengesbuthele">Vide [https://blog.slub-dresden.de/fileadmin/groups/slubsite/Blog/2015-KristinCasimir-VortragDresden.pdf?utm ''Ortsnamen zwischen Rhein und Elbe - Onomastik im europäischen Raum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Honengesbvthele'' statt ''Honekesbutle'' (Casemir, -büttel S. 147) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hankensbüttel'')</small> * [[Hoogstede]] * [[Hörden ad Harthicos montes]] * [[Horneburg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Horstedt (Niedersachsen)|Horstedt]] * [[Hoya]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Hoyerhagen]] * [[Hoyershausen]] * [[Hude (Oldenburg)]] * [[Hüde]] * [[Hülsede]] * [[Husum (bei Nienburg)|Husum]] * [[Hutta Georgii et Mariae]]<ref name="hutta-ae">Toponyma cum suffixis ''-hütte'' aut ''-hutta'' plerumque latinizari solent Latino vocabulo "Hutta-ae", quamquam huius vocabuli variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hutta vitriaria Bohemica]] apud [https://schwaben.hu/ortschaften/bohmischhutten?utm Schwaben.hu. (s. d.). ''Böhmischhütten / Csehbánya – Ortsgeschichte'']; [[Hutta Germanica]] apud [https://huta.ewk.hu/nemetbanya-1757-1781/?utm ''Németbánya. (s. s.). Németbánya története'']; [[Hutta Vitriaria]] apud https://slavistika.sk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2015_1.pdf?utm [Majtán, M. (1998). ''Názvy obcí Slovenskej republiky: Vývin v rokoch 1773–1997''. Bratislaviae: Veda]; Hutta apud [https://real.mtak.hu/140291/1/K%C3%A1rp%C3%A1talja%20helys%C3%A9gnevei.pdf?utm ''Kárpátalja helységnevei.'']; [[Hutta Polonica]] apud Štefánik, M. (2022). ''Italia ed Europa centro-orientale tra Medioevo ed età moderna: Economia, società, cultura''. Heidelberg University Publishing; [[Hutta (Eiflia)|Hutta Eifliae]] apud Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher, et Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref><ref name="Georgius">[https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Georgius?utm Theodiscum praefixum ''Georg-'' Latino anthroponymo casu genetivo "Georfii" vertitur].</ref><ref name="Maria">[https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Maria?utm Theodiscum interfixum ''-marien-'' Latino anthroponymo casu genetivo "Mariae" vertitur].</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Georgsmarienhütte'')</small> * [[Hüven]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Iburgum]]<ref name="Von Schaten 1714">Von Schaten, N. (1714). ''Monumenta Osnabrugensia ex historia romana, francica, saxonicaque eruta''. Typis Jodoci Henrici Meyer.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Iburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Ibig'' seu ''Ibig'')</small> * [[Ihlienworth]] * [[Ihlow (Frisia Orientalis)|Ihlow]] * [[Ilsede]] * [[Ingeleben]] * [[Isenbüttel]] * [[Isernhagen]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Isterberg]] * [[Itterbeck]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} * [[Jade (Saxonia Inferior)|Jade]] * [[Jameln]] * [[Jelmstorf]] * [[Jembke]] * [[Jemgum]] * [[Jerxheim]] * [[Jesteburg]] * [[Jork]] * [[Jühnde]] * [[Juist]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} * [[Kakenstorf]] * [[Kalbe (Niedersachsen)|Kalbe]] * [[Kalefeld]] * [[Karwitz]] * [[Katlenburg-Lindau]] * [[Kettenkamp]] * [[Kirchbrak]] * [[Kirchdorf (bei Sulingen)|Kirchdorf]] * [[Kirchgellersen]] * [[Kirchlinteln]] * [[Kirchseelte]] * [[Kirchtimke]] * [[Kirchwalsede]] * [[Kissenbrück]] * [[Klein Berßen]] * [[Klein Meckelsen]] * [[Kluse (Emsland)|Kluse]] * [[Kneitlingen]] * [[Kneta Maior]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großenkneten''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grotekneten'')</small> * [[Köhlen]] * [[Königsmoor]] * [[Kranenburg (Oste)|Kranenburg]] * [[Krebeck]] * [[Krummendeich]] * [[Krummhörn]] * [[Kührstedt]] * [[Küsten]] * [[Kutenholz]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Laar]] * [[Laatzen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Lachendorf]] * [[Laerium]]<ref name="Stüve 1789">Stüve, J. E. (1789). ''Beschreibung des Fürstenthums Osnabrück mit einigen Urkunden''. Kißling.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Laer'')</small> * [[Lage (Saxonia Inferior)|Lage]] * [[Lähden]] * [[Lahn (Hümmling)|Lahn]] * ''[[Lamspringe]]'' * [[Lamstedt]] * [[Landesbergen]] * [[Landolfshausen]] * [[Landwehr (Gemeinde)|Landwehr]] * [[Langelsheim]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * '''[[Langen (bei Bremerhaven)|Langen]]''' <small>(b.Bremerhaven)</small> * [[Langen (Emsland)|Langen]] <small>(Emsland)</small> * [[Langendorf (Elbe)|Langendorf]] * [[Langenhagen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Langeoog]] * [[Langlingen]] * [[Langwedel (Weser)|Langwedel]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lastrup]] * [[Lathen]] * [[Lauenau]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lauenbrück]] * [[Lauenförde]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lauenhagen]] * [[Leese]] * [[Leezdorf]] * [[Lehe (Emsland)|Lehe]] * [[Lehre (Niedersachsen)|Lehre]] * [[Lehrte]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Leiferde]] * [[Lembruch]] * [[Lemförde]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lemgow]] * [[Lemwerdera]]<ref name="Rüthning 1926">Rüthning, G. (Ed.) (1926). ''Oldenburger Urkundenbuch''. Gerhard Stalling.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lemwerder'')</small> * [[Lengede]] * [[Lengenbostel]] * [[Lengerich (Emsland)|Lengerich]] * [[Lenne (Niedersachsen)|Lenne]] * [[Leopolis (Saxonia Inferior)|Leopolis]]<ref name="Ebel 1960">Ebel, W. (1960). ''Lübisches Recht: Erster Band''. Hansischer Geschichtsverein.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bleckede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bleikd'')</small> * [[Leri]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leer''; [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Läär''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lier'')</small> * [[Liebenau (Niedersachsen)|Liebenau]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Liebenburg]] * [[Lilienthal]] * [[Lindern (Oldenburg)]] * [[Lindhorst]] * [[Lindwedel]] * [[Lingen (Ems)]] <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Linsburg]] * [[Lintig]] * [[Locus Occidentalis (Saxonia Inferior)|Locus Occidentalis]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Westerstede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Westerstäe'')</small> * [[Lohne (Oldenburg)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Löningen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Lorup]] * [[Loxstedt]] * [[Lübberstedt]] * [[Lübbow]] * [[Luchovia]]<ref name="Luchovia">Vide [https://ia801403.us.archive.org/28/items/antiquitatessele00keys/antiquitatessele00keys.pdf ''Antiquitates selectae septentrionales et Celticae''], ubi dicitur "(...) De Venedicis aut Germanicis prope Luchoviam effossis Epistola ''Georgii Frid, Mithofii'' data Luchovia d. 17. Maji 1691 (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüchow''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauchüw'')</small> * [[Luckau (Saxonia Inferior)|Luckau]] * [[Lüder (Lüneburger Heide)|Lüder]] * [[Lüdersburg]] * [[Lüdersfeld]] * [[Lüerdissen]] * [[Luhden]] * [[Luneburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüneburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lümborg'' seu ''Lünborg''; [[Lingua Saxonica antiqua|Palaeosaxonice]] ''Hliuni'')</small> * [[Lunne]]<ref name="Lunne">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/haseluenne/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''civibus opidi nostri in Lunne'' (...)". Latinum autem gentilicium "Haselunnensis-e" est. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haselünne''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne'')</small> * [[Lunni (commune generali Spella)|Lunni]]<ref name="Lunni">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/Fontes/AltdeutschesNamenbuch-Bd2OrtsnamenLbisZ-3A-1913.pdf?utm ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch'']; ubi dicitur "(...) '''Lunni.''' 9. 1) Altlünne bei Plantlünne (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne'')</small> * [[Lütetsburg]] * ''[[Lutter am Barenberge]]'' * [[Luttera Regalis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Königslutter am Elm'')</small> {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Maasen]] * [[Magna Palus]]<ref name="Magna Palus">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/magnus?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum toponymicum praefixum ''Große-'' Latino adiectivo "magnus-a-um"] et [[https://www.koeblergerhard.de/germanistischewoerterbuecher/altsaechsischeswoerterbuch/asF.pdf Theodiscum suffixum ''-fehn'' Latino nomine "palus paludis" (f.)] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großefehn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootfehn'')</small> * [[Maius Vrelstede]]<ref name="Maius Vrelstede">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B76-2/NOB%20VII%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Helmstedt%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Wolfsburg.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der stadt WoLfsburg'']{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) 1318 ''in Maiori Vrelstede'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Frellstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Frillstidde'')</small> * [[Marienhafe]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Marienhagen]] * [[Mariental (Niedersachsen)|Mariental]] * [[Marklohe]] * [[Marl (Dümmer)|Marl]] * [[Marschacht]] * [[Martfeld]] * [[Marxen]] * [[Mechtersen]] * [[Meckelsa Maior]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Meckelsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Meckels'')</small> * [[Meerbeck]] * [[Meine]] * [[Meinersen]] * [[Melbeck]] * [[Melle]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Mellinghausen]] * [[Menslage]] * [[Meppea]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Meppen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Möppen'')</small> * [[Merzen]] * [[Messenkamp]] * [[Messingen]] * [[Midlum (Land Wursten)|Midlum]] * [[Misselwarden]] * [[Mittelnkirchen]] * [[Mittelstenahe]] * [[Moisburg]] * [[Molbergen]] * [[Mons Catonis (Saxonia Inferior)|Mons Catonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cadenberge''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuddeldutt'' seu ''Kumbarg'')</small> * [[Moormerland]] * [[Moorweg]] * [[Moringen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Müden (Alara)]] * [[Mulsum (Land Wursten)|Mulsum]] * [[Mundia Hannoverana]]<ref name="Mundia Hannoverana">Vide [https://spatial.demo.geocode.earth/explore/place/wof/101810167?utm ''Geocode Earth''], ubi dicitur "(...) LAT preferred '''Mundia Hannoverana''' (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hann. Münden'' seu ''Hannoversch Münden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hannöversch Münnen'')</small> * [[Munimeri]]<ref name="Dronke 1844">Dronke, E. F. J. (Ed.) (1844). ''Traditiones et Antiquitates Fuldenses: Chartae et registra historica saeculi IX''. Fuldense: Typis Müllerianis.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Münder am Deister''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Münner'')</small> * [[Munster (Örtze)|Munster]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} * [[Nahrendorf]] * [[Natendorf]] * [[Neetze]] * [[Negenborn]] * [[Nenndorf (circulus Widmundensis)|Nenndorf]] * [[Neubörger]] * [[Neu Darchau]] * [[Neuenhusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neuenhaus''; [[Saxonice]] ''Neenhuus'')</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Altes Land)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Altes Land)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (bei Bassum)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(b.Bassum)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Land Hadeln)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Land Hadeln)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Landkreis Osnabrück)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Lkr.Osnabrück)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Lüneburger Heide)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Lüneb.Heide)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen-Vörden]] * [[Neuharlingersiel]] * [[Neuhaus (Oste)]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Neuhof (Landkreis Hildesheim)|Neuhof]] * [[Neukamperfehn]] * [[Neulehe]] * [[Neuschoo]] * [[Neustadt am Rübenberge]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Neu Wulmstorf]] * [[Niederlangen]] * [[Niedernwöhren]] * [[Niemetal]] * [[Nienhagen (Landkreis Celle)|Nienhagen]] * [[Nienstädt]] * [[Norden]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Nordenham]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Norderney]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Nordholz]] * [[Nordleda]] * [[Nordsehl]] * [[Nordstemmen]] * [[Nörten-Hardenberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Northemium]]<ref name="Nothemium">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/wassenberg1/Wassenberg_florus.html ''FLORUS GERMANICUS''] , ubi dicitur "(...) Et VVolferbytum, Northemium, Steinbruggam, Nienburgum (...) Primo vere Tillius tribunos suos Northemium misit (...) Caesaeriani Northemium expugnant (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Northeim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Nuurten'')</small> * [[Northorna]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Nordhorn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Nothoorn'' seu ''Notthoarn'' seu ''Netthoarn'' seu ''Noordhoorn'')</small> * [[Nortmoor]] * [[Nortrup]] * [[Nottensdorf]] * [[Nova Urbs (Saxonia Inferior)|Nova Urbs]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Nienburg/Weser''; [[Saxonice]] ''Näinborg'' seu ''Nienborg'' seu ''Neenborg'' seu ''Negenborg'')</small> * [[Novale Frigidum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Colnrade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kollenroad'')</small> {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberlangen]] * [[Oberndorf (Oste)|Oberndorf]] * [[Obernfeld]] * [[Obernholz]] * [[Obernkirchen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Ochtersum]] * [[Odisheim]] * [[Oederquart]] * [[Oerel]] * [[Oesinga Maior]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Oesingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Oesingen'')</small> * [[Oetzen]] * [[Ohne]] * [[Ohrum]] * [[Oldenburgum]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Oldendorf (Landkreis Stade)|Oldendorf]] <small>(Lkr.Stade)</small> * [[Oldendorf (Luhe)]] * [[Osloß]] * [[Osnabruga]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Osnabrück''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ossenbrääch''; [[Saxonice]] et [[Lingua Saxonica|Westfalice]] ''Ossenbrügge'')</small> * [[Osteel]] * [[Osten (Oste)|Osten]] * [[Osterbruch]] * [[Ostercappeln]] * [[Ostereistedt]] * [[Osterode am Harz]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Osterwald]] * [[Ostrhauderfehn]] * [[Ottenstein (Niedersachsen)|Ottenstein]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Otter]] * [[Otterndorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Ottersberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Ovelgönne]] * [[Ovenhagium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Auhagen'')</small> * [[Oyten]] {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Padingbüttel]] * [[Palus Hagensis]]<ref name="Palus Hagensis">[https://www.latin-is-simple.com/de/vocabulary/noun/13172/#google_vignette Theodiscum toponymicum suffixum ''-marsch'' Latino vocabulo "palus paludis" vertitur] et Latinum gentilicium "Hagensis-e", quod ad [[Haga (Saxonia Inferior)|Hagam]] refertur, Theodiscum gentilicium praefixum ''Hager-'' vertitur. Quo de gentilicio et toponymo, vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3191/Hage.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Erscheinung trat der Ort als „curatus Hagensis“ im Jahr 1400. Spätere Bezeichnungen waren „Haga“ (um 1409) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hagermarsch'')</small> * [[Palus Hilcae]]<ref name="Hilkenbrook">Theodiscum toponymum ''Hilkenbrook'', quamquam hodiernum est, syntagmate ''Palus Hilcae'' Latine verti potest. Nomen Germanicum ''Hilcke'', variatio nominis Theodisci ''Hilken-'', apud Stark ad formam Latinam "Hilca-ae" refertur, quae saeculo XII testata est (''Monumenta Garsensia'', n. 37; ''Monumenta Boica'' I, 27): Stark, F. (1866), ''Die Kosenamen der Germanen'', p. 318. Brook, i. e. bruoh «Sumpf, sumpfiges Gelände», Latine "palus, paludis" reddi potest. Itaque, anthroponomycum praefixum ''Hilken-'' ad nomen ''Hilca'' relatum et suffixum ''brook'' per vocabulum "palus, paludis" redditum, ''Hilkenbrook'' interpretari licet "Palus Hilcae".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hilkenbrook'')</small> * [[Papenburg]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Parsau]] * [[Pattensen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Pegestorf]] * [[Pennigsehl]] * [[Petrimons]]<ref name="Perizonius 1758">Perizonius, J. (1758). ''Compendium historiarum antiquissimarum, civilium et ecclesiasticarum, usque ad seculum decimum octavum: Cum appendice de ducatu Westphaliae et comitatu Petrimontano''. Ex officina Wetsteniana.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Pyrmont''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Puurmont'')</small> * [[Pohle]] * [[Pollhagen]] * [[Pons Cobbanus]]<ref name="Leuckfeld 1714">Leuckfeld, J. G. (1714). ''Antiquitates Blankenburgenses, oder Historische Beschreibung derer vormals berühmten Grafen von Blankenburg, nebst dazugehörigen diplomatibus und Chartis''. Gottfried Freytag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Coppenbrügge'')</small> * [[Poynum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Peine''; [[Saxonice]] ''Paane''; [[Lingua Theodisca alta recens|Protoneoaltotheodisce]] ''Peina'')</small> * [[Praefectura Neohusana]]<ref name="Grupen II 1742">Grupen, C. U. (1742). ''Disceptationes Forenses cum Observationibus Juris: De originibus et iurisdictione praefecturarum ditionis Brunsvicensis (Caput de Praefectura Neohusana)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae: Förster.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amt Neuhaus'')</small> * [[Pratum Vitulorum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Calberlah'')</small> * [[Prezelle]] * [[Prinzhöfte]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} * [[Quakenbrück]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Quendorf]] * [[Querenhorst]] * [[Quernheim]] {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} * [[Räbke]] * [[Radbruch]] * [[Raddestorf]] * [[Rastdorf]] * [[Rastede]] * [[Rätzlingen (Niedersachsen)|Rätzlingen]] * [[Rechtsupweg]] * [[Reeßum]] * [[Regesbostel]] * [[Rehburg-Loccum]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rehden]] * [[Rehlingen]] * [[Reinstorf]] * [[Remlingen (Niedersachsen)|Remlingen]] * [[Renkenberge]] * [[Rennau]] * [[Reppenstedt]] * [[Rethem (Aller)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rhade]] * [[Rhauderfehn]] * [[Rhede (Ems)]] * [[Rhumspringe]] * [[Ribbesbüttel]] * [[Riede (Landkreis Verden)|Riede]] * [[Rieste]] * [[Ringe]] * [[Ringstedt]] * [[Rinteln]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Ritterhude]] * [[Rodenberg]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rodewald]] * [[Rohrsen]] * [[Roklum]] * [[Rollshausen]] * [[Römstedt]] * [[Ronnenberg]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Rosche]] * [[Rosdorf]] * [[Rosengarten (Landkreis Harburg)|Rosengarten]] * [[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]]<ref name="Rotenburgum ad Wemmam">De Latino toponymico syntagmate "[[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Rotenburgensis-e" refertur-, vide homonymas urbes apud {{Graesse}} et {{Hofmannus}}. De hydronymo "[[Wemma]]", etiam vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Rotenburg''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Rotenburg an der Wümme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rodenborg'')</small> * [[Rötgesbüttel]] * [[Rüdershausen]] * [[Rühen]] * [[Rullstorf]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Sachsenhagen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Sagterlandia]]<ref name="BOV 2013">Bischöfliches Offizialat Vechta (2013). ''Findbuch des Offizialatsarchivs Vechta: Altes Archiv (Abteilung A: Saterlandia, Kirchliche Unterlagen, Akte A 8: „Informatio de Sagterlandia“ aus dem Jahre 1710)''. Vechtae, in Germania: Bischöfliches Offizialat.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Saterland''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Sagterland''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Seelterlound'')</small> * [[Salis Cancellum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Salzgitter''; [[Saxonice]] ''Soltgitter'')</small> * [[Salzbergen]] * [[Salzdetfordium]]<ref name="Marcard 1805"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Salzdetfurth'')</small> * [[Salzhausen]] * [[Salzhemmendorf]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Samern]] * [[Sandbostel]] * [[Sande (Frisia)|Sande]] * [[Sarstedt]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Sassenburg]] * [[Sathsa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Sachsa'')</small> * [[Sauensiek]] * [[Schapen]] * [[Scharnebeck]] * [[Scheden]] * [[Scheeßel]] * [[Schellerten]] * [[Schiffdorf]] * [[Schladen-Werla]] * [[Schnackenburg]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schnega]] * [[Schneverdingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Scholen]] * [[Schönewörde]] * [[Schöningen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schöppenstedt]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schortens]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Schüttorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schwaförden]] * [[Schwanewede]] * [[Schwarme]] * [[Schwarmstedt]] * [[Schweindorf]] * [[Schweringen]] * [[Schwerinsdorf]] * [[Schwienau]] * [[Schwülper]] * [[Seeburg (Niedersachsen)|Seeburg]] * [[Seedorf (bei Zeven)|Seedorf]] * [[Seelze]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Seesen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Seevetal]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Seggebruch]] * [[Sehlde]] * [[Sehlem (Niedersachsen)|Sehlem]] * [[Sehnde]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Selsingen]] * [[Semmenstedt]] * [[Seulingen]] * [[Sibbesse]] * [[Sickte]] * [[Siedenburg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Sittensen]] * [[Soderstorf]] * [[Sögel]] * [[Söhlde]] * [[Söllingen (Niedersachsen)|Söllingen]] * [[Soltau]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Soltendieck]] * [[Sottrum]] * [[Spahnharrenstätte]] * [[Spella]]<ref name="Spella">Vide [https://www.emsland.com/la/tour/emsland-route-395-km?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.esland.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) A Spella ad Rhenum: circiter XVI km (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Spelle'')</small> * [[Spiekeroog]] * [[Sprakensehl]] * [[Springe]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Stadae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Stood'')</small> * [[Stadlandia]]<ref>Ioannes Iustus Wynkelman, [https://books.google.com/books?id=WvgaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA617&lpg=PA617&dq=statlandia+saxonia&source=bl&ots=Ysl9JI4L06&sig=2y6x3I38sU3-RcrP0HtnSkUxssI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCwQ6AEwA2oVChMIwqiv-NWMxgIVQgmSCh2CZwDj#v=onepage&q=statlandia%20saxonia&f=false ''Notitia historico-politica veteris Saxo-Westphaliae finitimarumque regionum,''] 1667:277.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Stadland'')</small> * [[Staffhorst]] * [[Staufenberg]] * [[Stavern]] * [[Stedesdorf]] * [[Steimbke]] * [[Steinau (Niedersachsen)|Steinau]] * [[Steinfeld (Oldenburg)]] * [[Steinhorst (Niedersachsen)|Steinhorst]] * [[Steinkirchen (Altes Land)|Steinkirchen]] * [[Stelle]] * [[Stemmen (Landkreis Rotenburg)|Stemmen]] * [[Stemshorn]] * [[Steyerberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Stinstedt]] * [[Stöckse]] * [[Stoetze]] * [[Stolzenau]] * [[Stuhr]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Südbrookmerland]] * [[Suderburg]] * [[Südergellersen]] * [[Südheide]] * [[Sudwalde]] * [[Suhlendorf]] * [[Sulingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Süpplingen]] * [[Süpplingenburg]] * [[Süstedt]] * [[Sustrum]] * [[Surwold]] * [[Suthfeld]] * [[Syke]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Tappenbeck]] * [[Tarmstedt]] * [[Tespe]] * [[Teuderium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Detern''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Tjootern''; [[Saxonice|Orientalifrisicosaxonice]] ''Däitern'')</small> * [[Thransfellensis Ecclesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dransfeld'')</small> * [[Thedinghausen]] * [[Theodolfestorpum]]<ref name="Asseburg 1855">Asseburg, J. von der. (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des Geschlechts von der Asseburg (Vol. 1)''. Hahnschen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dedelstorf'')</small> * [[Thomasburg]] * [[Thorpum]]<ref name="Thorpum">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardDorfinderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20160831-7111.htm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Dörpen''', 9. Jh., bei Aschendorf nördlich Meppens, F2-1090 THURP (Dorf) Dorfa (7), Thorpum (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dörpen'')</small> * [[Thuine]] * [[Tiddische]] * [[Tiste]] * [[Toppenstedt]] * [[Tostedt]] * [[Tosterglope]] * [[Trebel]] * [[Triburi]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drebber'')</small> * [[Tülau]] * [[Twieflingen]] * [[Twilpstede Maius]]<ref name="Twilpstede Maius">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B76-2/NOB%20VII%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Helmstedt%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Wolfsburg.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg'']{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) 1311 ''Twilpstede Maiori'' (...) 1311 ''Twilpstede Maiori et Minori'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Twülpstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Twülpstidde'')</small> * [[Twist (Emsland)|Twist]] * [[Twistringen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} * [[Uchte]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Uehrde]] * [[Uelsen]] * [[Uetze]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Ulsena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Uelzen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Ülz’n'')</small> * [[Ummern]] * [[Undeloh]] * [[Upgant-Schott]] * [[Uplengen]] * [[Uslar]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Utarp]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Vahlberg]] * [[Vahlbruch]] * [[Vahlde]] * [[Vallis Ambrae]]<ref name="Ambra">Latino de toponymo "Ambra" (Theodisce ''Emmer''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Vallis">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Tal?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum vocabulum ''T(h)al'' aut Theodiscum suffixum ''-t(h)al'' Latino vocabulo "vallis-is"] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emmerthal''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emmerdaal'')</small> * [[Vallis Augae]]<ref name="SLH 1988">Societas Latina Hannoverana (1988). ''Fasciculi geographici et historici: De parvis provinciis ditionis Hannoveranae et Schaumburgensis''. Hannoverae: Typis Exscripsit Libraria Scripturarum.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Auetal'')</small> * [[Vallis Claustra-Cella]]<ref name="Conring 1730">Conring, H. (1730). ''De Antiquitatibus Academicis Dissertationes Septem''. Officina Smeinkiana.</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clausthal-Zellerfeld''; [[Supraharthice]] ''Clasthol-Zallerfall'')</small> * [[Varel]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Varrel]] * [[Vastorf]] * [[Vechelde]] * [[Velpke]] * [[Veltheim (Ohe)]] * [[Vetha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Vechta''; [[Saxonice]] ''Vechte'')</small> * [[Vicus Adelaidis]]<ref name="ALF 2016">Academia Latinitati Fovendae (2016). ''Commentarii Academiae Latinitati Fovendae: De novis parochiis et communibus Saxoniae Inferioris textus'' (Vol. XXIV). Romae: Herder.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adelheidsdorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Vetus Hassicus]]<ref name="Vicus Vetus Hassicus">Vide [https://www.fallingrain.com/world/GM/06/Hessisch_Oldendorf.html?utm ''www.fallingrain''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Other (Latin) names: Vicus Vetus Hassicus,Vicus Vetus Hassicus,Hessisch-Oldendorf,Hessisch-Oldendorf''' (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hessisch Oldendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eolendörpe'')</small> * [[Vierden]] * [[Vierhöfen]] * [[Vildhusia]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wildeshausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wilshusen'')</small> * [[Villa Cremilonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cremlingen'')</small> * [[Vintlum]]<ref name="Vintlum">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/schneverdingen-peter-und-paul/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Schneverdingen, Peter und Paul''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''capella in honorem sancti Anthonii in villa Vintlo parrochie Snewerdinge'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Fintel'')</small> * [[Visbek]] * [[Visselhövede]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Vögelsen]] * [[Vollersode]] * [[Voltlage]] * [[Vorda Bremensis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bremervörde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bremervöör'')</small> * [[Vordorf]] * [[Vorwerk (Niedersachsen)|Vorwerk]] * [[Vrees]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} * [[Waake]] * [[Waddeweitz]] * [[Wagenfeld]] * [[Wagenhoff]] * [[Wahrenholz]] * [[Walchum]] * [[Walkenried]] * [[Wallenhorst]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Wallmoden]] * [[Walsrode]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wangelnstedt]] * [[Wangerland]] * [[Wangerooge]] * [[Wanna]] * [[Warberg]] * [[Wardenburg]] * [[Warmsen]] * [[Warpe]] * [[Wasbüttel]] * [[Wathlingen]] * [[Wedemark]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Weener]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Weenzen]] * [[Wehrbleck]] * [[Welle]] * [[Wendeburg]] * [[Wendisch Evern]] * [[Wennigsen]] * [[Wenzendorf]] * [[Werdum]] * [[Werlte]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Werpeloh]] * [[Wesendorf]] * [[Weste (Niedersachsen)|Weste]] * [[Westergellersen]] * [[Westerholt]] * [[Westertimke]] * [[Westerwalsede]] * [[Westfeld (Niedersachsen)|Westfeld]] * [[Westoverledingen]] * [[Wetschen]] * [[Wettrup]] * [[Weyhausen]] * [[Weyhe]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Wieda]] * [[Wiedensahl]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Wiefelstede]] * [[Wielen]] * [[Wienhausen]] * [[Wiesmoor]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Wietmarschen]] * [[Wietze]] * [[Wietzen]] * [[Wietzendorf]] * [[Wilhelmshaven]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wilstedt]] * [[Wilsum]] * [[Wingst]] * [[Winkelsett]] * [[Winnigstedt]] * [[Winsen (Aller)]] * [[Winsenia]]<ref name="Büttner">Büttner, D. S. (1710). ''Rudera Diluvii Testes, i.e. Zeichnung und Abbildung derer Columnarum Sceletonum''. Gottfried Zimmermann.</ref> <small>(ad [[Luya]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Winsen'')</small> * [[Winzenburg]] * [[Wippingen]] * [[Wirdum]] * [[Wischhafen]] * [[Wistedt]] * [[Witmundia]]<ref>E.g., [[Ioannes Luyts|Ioannis Luyts]] ''Introductio ad Geographiam novam et veterem'', Ultraiecti 1692, [https://books.google.fr/books?id=_o0YP3-9VTMC&pg=PA281&dq=Witmundia&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjShLT7vdDrAhVJw4sKHZLLCokQ6AEwAnoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=Witmundia&f=false p. 281].</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wittmund'')</small> * [[Wittingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Wittmar]] * [[Wittorf]] * [[Wohnste]] * [[Wolfsburgum]]<ref>Vide nomini arcis: Samuel Pufendorfus, ''Commentariorum de rebus Suecicis libri XXVI'' {{Google Books|lV1PAAAAcAAJ|pag. 457 et 475}}, ''Nova Acta Eruditorum'' {{Google Books|eGFlITDJFSMC|pag. 487}}, Lipsiae, anno 1756, ac ''Itininerarium Thomae Carve, Tipperariensis'' ([https://archive.org/details/itinerariumthom00kerngoog/page/n182 pag. 108]).</ref> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> </small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wolfsburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wulfsborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wolfsbuurich'')</small> * [[Wollbrandshausen]] * [[Wollershausen]] * [[Wölpinghausen]] * [[Wolsdorf]] * [[Woltersdorf (Wendland)|Woltersdorf]] * [[Woltershausen]] * [[Worde]]<ref name="Worde">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/grossenwoerden/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Hinricus rector ecclesie in Worde'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großenwörden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootweurn'')</small> * [[Worpswede]] * [[Wremen]] * [[Wrestedt]] * [[Wriedel]] * [[Wulfsen]] * [[Wulften ad Harthicos montes]] * [[Wunstorf]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wurster Nordseeküste]] * [[Wustrow (Saxonia Inferior)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === Y === {{div col|3}} * [[Yppenerdhe]]<ref name="Yppenerdhe">Vide [https://www.gross-ippener.de/gemeinde/geschichte.html?utm ''Groß Ippene''], ubi dicitur "(...) Parrochia Yppenerdhe (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Ippener''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Ippner'')</small> {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} * [[Zernien]] * [[Zetel]] * [[Zeven]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Zorge]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris|!]] 5ympk4663muvduyimd08dj8wha77f9x 3985271 3985270 2026-09-02T12:50:51Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 /* F */ 3985271 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Lower Saxony.svg|thumb|500px|Urbes et communia Saxoniae Inferioris.]] '''Index urbium, oppidorum et communium in [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxonia Inferiore]]''' omnia [[commune|communia]] (Theodisce ''Gemeinden''), consociationes communium (Theodisce ''Gemeindeverbände'') atque loca nulli communium adscripta (Theodisce ''gemeindefreien Gebiete''), quae hodie in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra]] [[Germania|Germanica]] [[Saxonia Inferior]]e exstant, complectitur. Postremae mutationes finium territorialium in Saxonia Inferiore [[1 Novembris|Kalendis Novembribus]] anni [[2021]] effectae sunt. Ex eo tempore [[Saxonia Inferior]] 939 communia et 25 loca nulli communi adscripta (quorum duo habitantur) habet. Quibus e communibus 159 titulo [[urbs|urbis]] (Theodisce ''Stadt'') et 49 titulo [[oppidum|oppidi]] (Theodisce ''Flecken'') utuntur. Praeterea nonnullae proprietates exstant secundum communium administrationem: Nam 939 communia in 289 communia unitaria et 650 communia membra dividuntur; quae vero in universum 114 consociationes communium constituunt, ut munera communiter administrent. Hae consociationes communium ipsa communia non sunt, sed foedera cooperationis, quae aut ex regione aut ex communitate in qua sedes administrationis sita est nomen accipiunt. Quapropter in Saxonia Inferiore idem nomen tam communi quam consociationi communium tribui potest. Agitur tamen de duobus corporibus iuridicis distinctis, quae proprias repraesentationes atque propria munera habent. Praeterea, propter magnitudinem suam, nonnullae communium et consociationes communium peculiarem rationem cum [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo terrae]] (Theodisce ''Landkreis'') habent: * Decem urbes statum iuridicum [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreien Stadt'') obtinent, nulli circulo terrae subiiciuntur atque omnia sua munera exercent. * Septem urbes statum iuridicum urbis magnae sui iuris (Theodisce ''Große selbständige Stadt'') obtinent atque multa, sed non omnia, munera circuli terrae cui adscribuntur exercent. * 61 communium et tria communia generalia (Theodisce ''Samtgemeinden'') statum iuridicum communis sui iuris (Theodisce ''Selbständige Gemeinde'') obtinent atque quaedam munera districtus cui adscribuntur exercent. * 861 ceterae communium nullam peculiarem rationem cum circulo terrae cui adscribuntur habent. === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Abensium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Obbens'')</small> * [[Acheimum]]<ref name="Grote III 1877">Grote, H. (1877). ''Münzstudien: Geschichte der älteren Münzen und Urkunden des Bisthums Verden'' (Vol. VIII). Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Achim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Achem'')</small> * [[Achestedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Axstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ax'')</small> * [[Adelebsenum]]<ref name="Funck 1736">Funck, J. N. (1736). ''Disputatio Academica de Voluntaria Morte Judaeorum et Gentilium sub Praesidio S. R. I. Libero Baroni de Adelebsen Dedicata''. Rintelii: Typis Johannis Friderici Enax.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adelebsen'')</small> * [[Adenebutla]]<ref name="Pischke 1998">Pischke, G. (Ed.) (1998). ''Das Lehnsregister der Edelherren von Meinersen: Edition und historische Untersuchung der mittelalterlichen Besitzurkunden'' (Documentum anni MCCXX). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Adenbüttel'')</small> * [[Adenhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703">Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis: De ecclesiis parochialibus et ditione antiqua oppidi Adenhusii''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahnsen'')</small> * [[Adenthorpium]]<ref name="Höhbaum 1876">Höhbaum, K. (Ed.) (1876). ''Hansisches Urkundenbuch: Monumenta Germaniae Historica e codicibus diplomaticis Bremensibus et Luneburgensibus'' (Vol. I). Halis Saxonum: Typis Orphanotrophei.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Adendörp'')</small> * [[Affinghusia]]<ref name="Rathlef 1766">Rathlef, E. L. (1766). ''Geschichte der Grafschaften Hoya und Diepholz: Monimenta diplomatica et antiquitates ditionis Affinghusiae'' (Vol. I). Bremae: Försterischen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Affinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Affinghusen'' seu ''Affjehusen'')</small> * [[Aldendorpevilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> ([[Theodisce]] ''Stadtoldendorf'') * [[Alrebekesa]]<ref name="Oven 1872">Oven, A. von (Ed.) (1872). ''Urkundenbuch des Herzogthums Lüneburg: Diplomata, chartae et registra historica saeculi XII (Documentum anni MCXCVII de venditione praedii Alrebekesae)'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Carl Rümpler.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahnsbeck'')</small> * [[Ahusium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ahusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Parochiarum ditionis Corbeiensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahusen'')</small> * [[Alfelda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Allefelle'')</small> * [[Alfhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfhausen'')</small> * [[Algermissenum]]<ref name="Hoogeweg III 1903">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1903). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et privilegia de Algermisseno)'' (Vol. III). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Algermissen'')</small> * [[Alisni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elsfleth'')</small> * [[Almstedium]]<ref name="Hoogeweg II 1901">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1901). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et registra de Almstedio)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Almstedt'')</small> * [[Alorstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1758">Pratje, J. H. (1758). ''Historische Nachrichten von dem ehemaligen berühmten Closter Harsefeld: Monumenta ac documenta saeculi XII ubi de decimis Alorstedii agitur''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlerstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohlers'')</small> * [[Alvstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Alfs'' seu ''Alfst'')</small> * [[Amelinghusium]]<ref name="Baring 1746">Baring, E. (1746). ''Succincta Hannoverae et ditionum vicinarum Notitia Historica''. Hanoverae: Typis Nicolae Försteri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amelinghausen''; [[lingua Saxonica|Boreosaxonice]] ''Amekhusen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Amelkusen'')</small> * [[Anchemium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ankum'')</small> * [[Andervenia]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Andervenne'')</small> * [[Andorlangia]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Anderlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Annerlingen'')</small> * [[Antiqua Medingha]]<ref name="Homeyer X 2006">Homeyer, J. (Ed.) (2006). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Medingen: Lüneburger Urkundenbuch (Monimenta historica saeculi XIV de parochia Medinghae) (Vol. X)''. Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altenmedingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohmein'')</small> * [[Apenum]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aap'')</small> * [[Apleremum]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apelern'')</small> * [[Appelium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Appel'')</small> * [[Aquae Lauterbergenses in Montibus Harthicis]]<ref name="Mirus 1826">Mirus, A. (1826). ''De salubritate aquarum lauterbergensium in montibus harthicis sitarum''. Typis Regiis.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Lauterberg im Harz'')</small> * [[Aquae Nendorpenses]]<ref name="Marcard 1805">Marcard, H. M. (1805). ''De salubritate aquarum nendorpensium et de earum usu in morbis chronicis''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich; et: Macard, H. M. (1805). ''De usu salutari fontium salinorum in territorio Hildesiensi sitorum''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Nenndorf'')</small> * [[Aquae Zwischenahnenses]]<ref name="Statisitakamt Nord 2025">Statistikamt Nord (Editio Latina). ''Catalogus Urbium et Communium Germaniae''. Hamburgi, 2025.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Zwischenahn''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Twiskenoan'' seu ''Boad Twiskenoan''; [[Saxonice]] ''Twüschenahn'')</small> * [[Aroldishusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Arholzen'')</small> * [[Artlenburgum]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Artlenburg'')</small> * [[Artlissa]]<ref name="Mader 1664">Mader, J. J. (1664). ''Antiquitates Brunsvicenses: De antiquis parochiis Saxonum et finibus dioecesis Mindensis (Caput de parochia Artlissa)''. Helmestadii: Typis Henningi Mulleri.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Aerzen'': quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Ärzen'')</small> * [[Arx Agathae]]<ref name="Kochen 1724">Kochen, J. H. (1724). ''Introductio in Historiam Ducatus Bremensis y Verdensis: Accesserunt diplomata varia et descriptio Arcis Agathae et ditionis Stadiensis''. Stadae: Typis Caspari Holmii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Agathenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gothenborg'')</small> * [[Arx Draconis]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drakenburg'')</small> * [[Ascalingium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlden'')</small> * [[Asanthorpium]]<ref name="Vogell 1856">Vogell, A. (Ed.) (1856). ''Urkundenbuch des Bisthums Verden und des Collegiatstifts Bardewick: Chartae, diplomata et monumenta historica saeculi XIII...''. Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Harburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Harburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Harburgum]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Harburgensis-e" refertur-.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'')</small> * [[Asenthorpium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1855). ''Hoyer Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Jänecke Verlag.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Diepholtia|Circulo terrae Diepholtia]]<ref name="Landkreis Diepholz">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Diepholtia" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Diepholz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Diepholtia]]", vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'')</small> * [[Assena]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892">Philippi, F., & Bär, M. (Eds.) (1892). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Die Urkunden der Jahre 772-1200'' (Vol. 1). Verein für Geschichte und Landeskunde von Osnabrück.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Essen'')</small> * [[Assini]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Essen'')</small> * [[Astanholteremarki-Scirnbeki]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Osterholz-Scharmbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Oosterholt-Scharmbeek'')</small> * [[Asylum (Saxonia Inferior)|Asylum]]<ref name="Asylum">Theodiscum nomen ''Freistatt'', quod ''Freistätte, Zufluchtsort, Asyl'' significat, Latine "asylum" reddi potest. Nam in ''Deutsches Wörterbuch'' de Weigand et Hirt vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' explicatur ut «Freistatt» et ipsa vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' e Latino "asylum" orta esse dicitur. Praeterea lexicon Germanico-Latinum, quod in traditione lexicographica Georgii continetur, directe tradit: ''Freistatt, -stätte'', "asylum'". Itaque "Asylum" non est forma ficticia neque mera translatio nostra, sed aequivalentia lexicographice comprobata.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freistatt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freestatt'')</small> * [[Aszi]]<ref name="Hermann">Hermann Abels: ''Die Ortsnamen des Emslandes in ihrer sprachlichen und kulturgeschichtlichen Bedeutung''. S. 27f.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'')</small> * [[Aulica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elze'')</small> * [[Auriacum (Saxonia Inferior)|Auriacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aurich''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Aurk''; [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Auerk'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Badberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Badbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Badbern'')</small> * [[Baddekenstedium]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel & Ohainski X 2018">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Ohainski, U. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil X)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Baddeckenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barkenstäe'')</small> * [[Balga]]<ref name="Udolph 1994">Udolph, J. (1994). ''Namenkundliche Studien zum Germanenproblem'' (Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, Ergänzungsbände 9). Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Balje'')</small> * [[Balga Cortis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Balge'')</small> * [[Baltrumum]]<ref name="Wiarda III 1792">Wiarda, T. D. (1792). ''Ostfriesische Geschichte: Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1648'' (Vol. 3). August Friedrich Winter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Baltrum'')</small> * [[Bamwida]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bohmte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baumte'')</small> * [[Bardenuvicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bardowick''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bewick'')</small> * [[Bardorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859">Sudendorf, H. (Ed.) (1859). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Herzöge von Braunschweig und Lüneburg und ihrer Lande'' (Vol. 1). Carl Rümpler Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrdorf'')</small> * [[Barenburgum]]<ref name="Kolb 1712">Kolb, G. (1712). ''Compendium totius orbis: partim geographicum, partim historicum, partim genealogicum''. Typis Universitatis Carolo-Francisceae</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnborg'')</small> * [[Bargstedum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764">Mushard, M. (1764). ''Palaeogentilismus Bremensis: Monumenta ac veterum tumuli in ducatibus Bremensi et Verdensi''. Typis Andreae Vandenhoeck.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bargstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargst'' seu ''Bars'')</small> * [[Barnstedum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702">Bünting, H., & Letzner, J. (1702). ''Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Chronica, Oder Historische Beschreibung der Durchlauchtigsten Herzogen zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg''. Gedruckt bey Caspar Johann Jakobi.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barnstedt'')</small> * [[Barnstorfium]]<ref name="Böhmer 2007">Böhmer, J. F. (2007). ''Regesta Imperii III: Salisches Haus 1024–1125. Die Regesten des Kaiserreiches unter Heinrich IV'' (T. Struve, Ed.). Böhlau Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnstrup'')</small> * [[Barsela]]<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Orte in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte''. Wikiling-Zier. [[Universitas Leopoldino-Franciscea]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barßel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bäärsel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassel'')</small> * [[Barsingehusa]]<ref name="Harenberg 1753">Harenberg, J. C. (1753). ''Historia ecclesiae Gandershemensis diplomatica''. Typis et Impensis Joannis Christophori Meisneri.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barsinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baschehusen'' seu ''Basche'')</small> * [[Barum (Luneburgum)|Barum]]<ref name="Mindermann I II 2004">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2004). ''Verdener Urkundenbuch, 1. Abteilung, Band 2: 1300–1380''. Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Luneburgensis|Circulo Luneburgensi]]<ref name="Landreis Lüneburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Luneburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landreis Lüneburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Luneburgensis-e" ad [[Luneburgum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boorn'')</small> * [[Barum (Circulus Ulsenensis)|Barum]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (2010). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'' (K. Casemir, F. Menzel, & U. Ohainski, Eds.). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circulo Ulsenensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Uelzen">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Ulsenensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Uelzen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Ulsenensis-e" ad [[Ulsena]]m refertur. Quo de gentilicio, vide lemma "res-publica Ulsenensis" apud {{Google Books|w_tWAAAAcAAJ|vide paginam dedicationis operis}}"; et de topnymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bourm'')</small> * [[Barunvilla]]<ref name="SdaedhdlM 1862">Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle (1862). ''Mémoires de la Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle: Année 1860–1861''. Rousseau-Pallez.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borendörp'')</small> * [[Barverum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844">Böhmer, J. F. (1844). ''Regesta Chronologico-Diplomatica Regum et Imperatorum Romanorum: Inde a Conrado I. Usque ad Henricum VII''. Typis et Sumtibus J. C. Hermann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barver'')</small> * [[Barwedelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barwedel'')</small> * [[Basdalum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Basdahl''; [[Saxonice]] ''Basdaal'' seu ''Basdohl'')</small> * [[Bawinkelum]]<ref name="Moser 1738">Moser, J. J. (1738). ''Bibliotheca Iuris Publici S. R. I. Germanici: Specially regarding the territories of Westphalia and Lower Saxony''. Typis Ioannis Georgii Cottae.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bawinkel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bowinkel'')</small> * [[Bebenhusa (Saxonia Inferior)|Bebenhusa]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt 2010">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.) (2010). ''Regnum Francorum Online: Traditio Fuldenses''. Francia-Ahlfeldt Project.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bevensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bämsen'' seu ''Bemsen'')</small> * [[Beckdorfium]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beckdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beekdörp'')</small> * [[Beckedorfium]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beckedorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Biäkedörp'')</small> * [[Beckelnum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beckeln'')</small> * [[Bedenbostelum]]<ref name="NL 1924">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv (1924). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte''. Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beedenbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bedenbossel'')</small> * [[Beierstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beierstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barste’e'')</small> * [[Belmum]]<ref name="Moser 1738"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Belm'')</small> * [[Belumum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Belum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Belen'')</small> * [[Bema (Saxonia Inferior)|Bema]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Böhme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhm'')</small> * [[Bendestorfium]]<ref name="Bührmann 2005">Bührmann, M. (2005). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen des norddeutschen Raumes''. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bendestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bendsdörp'')</small> * [[Berga (Circulus Cellensis)|Berga]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737">Bruzen de La Martinière, A. A. (1737). ''Thesaurus geographicus criticus: in quo omnium orbis terrarum regionum, civitatum, oppidorum, nominibus antiquis, medii aevi et modernis''. Ex Officina Wetsteniana.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Celle">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Cellensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Celle'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Cellensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargen'')</small> * [[Berga (Circulus Osnabrugae)|Berga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Osnabrugae|Circulo Osnabrugae]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Osnabrugae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Osnabrück'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum ''LandKreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Osnabruga|Osnabruga-ae]]", vide Pertsch, Erich: ''Langenscheidts Großes Schulwörterbuch Lateinisch-Deutsch'', Berolini et Monaci 1983, ISBN 3-468-07202-3, p. 1325.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Berge'')</small> * [[Berga ad Dumnam]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergen an der Dumme''; [[Polabice]] ''Djörska'')</small> * [[Bergenborstelium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrenborstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bornbössel'' seu ''Boornbössel'')</small> * [[Bergfelda]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergfeld''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bargfeld'')</small> * [[Bersenbrugum]]<ref name="Sandhoff 1785">Sandhoff, J. E. (1785). ''Antistitum Osnabrugensis ecclesiae, qui per decem saecula episcopale munus in ea gesserunt, chronotaxis''. Typis Joannis Georgii Kislingii.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bersenbrück''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bessenbrügge'')</small> * [[Bersinium]]<ref name="Kaemling 1987">Kaemling, ''Atlas zur Geschichte Niedersachsens'' (1987).</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Berßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groten Bässen'')</small> * [[Berumburgum]]<ref name="Emmius 1616">Emmius, U. (1616). ''Rerum Frisicarum Historia''. [[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]: Elzevier.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berumbur'')</small> * [[Bestena]]<ref name="Jellinghaus 1923">Jellinghaus, H. (1923). ''Die westfälischen Ortsnamen nach ihren Bestandteilen''' (III ed.). Ferdinand Schöningh.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beesten'')</small> * [[Betzendorfum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Betzendorfum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bätzendörp'')</small> * [[Bevernense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bevern'')</small> * [[Beverstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beverstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beverst'')</small> * [[Bienenbuttelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bienenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bienbüddel'')</small> * [[Bilshusa]]<ref name="Wolf 1819">Wolf, J. (1819). ''Politische Geschichte des Eichsfeldes mit Urkunden erläutert''. Johann Georg Rosenbusch.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bilshausen'')</small> * [[Binethemum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: I. Historicos Germanicos, II. Historiam Helmstadensem, III. Dissertationes de utriusque Saxoniae''. Typis Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii; et: Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: Dissertationen und historische Chroniken des Herzogtums Braunschweig-Lüneburg''. Typis Georgii Wolffii.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bentheim'')</small> * [[Binnenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Binnen'')</small> * [[Bippenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bippen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bippen'')</small> * [[Birsina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bassum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassen'')</small> * [[Bissendorpum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bissendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissendörp'')</small> * [[Blenderum]]<ref name="Brosius 1993">Brosius, D. (1993). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Loccum'' (Vol. 1). Wallstein Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Blender''; [[Saxonice]] ''Blenner'')</small> * [[Bliederstorpum]]<ref name="Trüper 2017">Trüper, H. G. (2017). ''Urkundenbuch der Herren von Zesterfleth: 1232–1657''. Wallstein Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bliedersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bliersdörp'')</small> * [[Bobentunum]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bovenden''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bovten'')</small> * [[Bocensis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bückeburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bückeborg'')</small> * [[Bocholta (Circulus Heidensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Heidensis|Circulo Heidensi]]<ref name="Heidekreis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Heidensis" -Theodisce ''Heidekreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum gentilicium "Heidensis-e" Theodiscum lexema ''Heide-'' vertit.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'')</small> * [[Bocholta (Circulus Theorosburgensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Theorosburgensis|Circulo Theorosburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Schaumburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Theorosburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Schaumburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino gentilicio "Theorosburgensis-e", quod ad [[Theorosburgum]] refertur, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukholt'')</small> * [[Bocholtum in Ericeto]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>[[urbs]] et commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz in der Nordheide''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'')</small> * [[Bochorna (Circulus Frisicus)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873">Ehmck, D. R., & von Bippen, W. (Ed.) (1873). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1300''. C. Schünemann.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Frisicus|Circulo Frisico]]<ref name="Landkreis Friesland">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Frisicus" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Friesland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Frisicus-a-um" ad [[Frisia (discretiva)|Frisiam]] refertur. Quod de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bockhorn'')</small> * [[Bochorna (Circulus Vetha)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Vetha|Circulo Vetha]]<ref name="Landkreis Vechta">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Vetha" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Vechta'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo).</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bakum'')</small> * [[Bochorstia]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bockhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukhast'')</small> * [[Bodendicum]]<ref name="Brosius 1985">Brosius, D. (1985). ''Aus der Geschichte der Burg Bodenteich''. Ecomed Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bodenteich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bonndiek'')</small> * [[Bodenfelda]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenfelde'')</small> * [[Bodensa]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph">Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Göttingen''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodensee'')</small> * [[Bodonis Insula]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenwerder'')</small> * [[Boffeshusium]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski VI 2007">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen del Landkreises Holzminden''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VI)''. Editio ab Academia Scientiarum Gottingensi. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Boffzen'')</small> * [[Boitersena]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2001). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Verden: Band 1''. Von den Anfängen bis 1300. [[Stadae|Stadis]]: Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bötersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boitzen'')</small> * [[Boitzia]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Boitze''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhtz'')</small> * [[Bokenstorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bokensdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokensdörp'')</small> * [[Bokenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bockenem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokeln'')</small> * [[Borchwega]]<ref name="Rüther 1905">Rüther, H. (Ed.) (1905). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Neuenwalde''. Halle’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Burweg'')</small> * [[Borkna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Borkum''; [[lingua Frisica|Frisice]] ''Boarkum''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Börkum'')</small> * [[Borna Castra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berne'')</small> * [[Borsla]]<ref name="Niemeyer 2012">Niemeyer, M. (Ed.) (2012). ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. De Gruyter</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bösel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Böäsel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bäsel'')</small> * [[Borstla]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1842">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1842). ''Diepholzer Urkundenbuch: Authentische Urkunden zur Geschichte der Grafschaft Diepholz''. [[Hannovera]]e: Hahn'schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Borstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bössel'')</small> * [[Botela]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bothel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bootel'')</small> * [[Brachia (Germania)|Brachia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Brake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braak'' seu ''Broak'')</small> * [[Braclina]]<ref name="Rübel 1881">Rübel, K. (Ed.) (1881). ''Dortmunder Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1340''. [[Isarlohia]]e: J. Baedeker.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brackel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braackel'')</small> * [[Bramascus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bramsche'')</small> * [[Breddenberga]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898">Wilmans, R., & Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.). (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden und angrenzender Gebiete''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Breddenberg'')</small> * [[Bredenforda]]<ref name="Hoogeweg 1898">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden vom J. 1201-1300''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brevörde'')</small> * [[Bredthorpium]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Breddorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Breddörp'')</small> * [[Brestum (Saxonia Inferior)|Brestum]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brest'')</small> * [[Brincama]]<ref name="Friedländer 1878">Friedländer, E. (Ed.) (1878). ''Ostfriesisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. (Jahre 787–1470)''. [[Emda]]e: Haynel.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brinkum'')</small> * [[Britlinga]]<ref name="Udolph 2004">Udolph, J. (2004). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums in Uppsala''. [[Gottinga]]e: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brietlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brietl'')</small> * [[Brochema]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brockum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Broubm'' seu ''Brookm'')</small> * [[Brocleda]]<ref name="Janicke 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1''. [[Lipsia]]e: S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bröckel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bräukel'')</small> * [[Broclina]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brockel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brookel'')</small> * [[Broma]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski 2014">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (Ed.). (2014). ''Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch: Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Gifhorn''. [[Bilivelda]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brome''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brom'')</small> * [[Brochusium-Vilsena]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/><ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bruchhausen-Vilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brooksen-Vilsen'')</small> * [[Brunsvicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Braunschweig''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brunswiek''; [[lingua Saxonica|Brunsvicice]] dialectaliter ''Bronswiek'' seu ''Brönswiek'')</small> * [[Bukina]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bücken''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bücken'')</small> * [[Bulcova]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bülkau'')</small> * [[Bulsteda]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bülstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büls'')</small> * [[Brunla]]<ref name="Bode 1893">Bode, G. (Ed.) (1893). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Goslar und der in und bei Goslar belegenen geistlichen Stiftungen: Band 1 (922 bis 1250)''.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Braunlage'')</small> * [[Bunda]]<ref name="Deiter">Deiter, H. (1881). Oldeborchs, Pastoris zu Bunda in Reiderland, kleine ostfriesische Chronicke, betreffend die Jahre 1558 bis 1605. ''Jahrbuch de Gesellschaft für bildende Kunst und vaterländische Altertümer zu Emden''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bunde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bunn'')</small> * [[Burchardivillare]]<ref name="Janicke 1892">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1892). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1. Bis zum Jahre 1221''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Guelpherbytensis|Circulo Guelpherbytensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Wolfenbüttel">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Guelpherbytensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Wolfenbüttel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Guelpherbytensis-e" ad [[Guelpherbytum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [https://vd18.gbv.de/viewer/fullscreen/006049869/1/ ''vd18.gbv.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pro eo ac debuisti, urbs aerumnosa, infelix ac misera Guelpherbytum (...)"; et quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/MBRY52X6EUWPQOQRFBKHVLYBSUG4M6LS ''Carmina Votiva Honori Clarißimi atq[ue] Experientißimi Viri Dn. Samuelis Stockhausen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Practici Guelpherbytensis (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'')</small> * [[Burgdorfium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Hannovera (regio)|Regione Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'' seu ''Bortörp'')</small> * [[Burgium (Saxonia Inferior)|Burgium]]<ref name="Remling VII 2026">Remling, L. (2026). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Emsland''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Börger''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borger'')</small> * [[Buria (Saxonia Inferior)|Buria]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bühren'')</small> * [[Bursina (Saxonia Inferior)|Bursina]]<ref name="Casemir 2003">Casemir, K. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil III)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Börßum'')</small> * [[Butiadinga]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen II 1876">Ehmck, D. R., & Bippen, W. von. (Ed.) (1876). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 2. 1301–1350''. D. Ed. Müller.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Butjadingen'')</small> * [[Buxtehuda]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1842">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1842). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buxtehude''; [[Saxonice]] ''Buxthu'')</small> * [[Byspinga]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1859). ''Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, Fünfte Abtheilung: Archiv des Klosters St. Michaelis zu Lüneburg''. Capaun-Karlowa’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bispingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissen'')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} * [[Campus Rufus]]<ref name="Stüve 1789"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Rothenfelde'')</small> * [[Capella (Saxonia Inferior)|Capella]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894">Philippi, F. (Ed.) (1894). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Band 2. Die Urkunden der Jahre 1201–1250''. H. Th. Wenner.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cappeln'')</small> * [[Castrovallium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgwedel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borwee'' seu ''Boorwee'')</small> * [[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Celle'')</small> * [[Clenza]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 2. Von 1221 bis 1260''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clenze''; [[Polabice]] ''Kloncka'')</small> * [[Cloppenburgum]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cloppenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cloppenborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kloppenbuurich'')</small> * [[Coeli Porta]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Himmelpforten''; [[Saxonice]] ''Himmelpoorten'')</small> * [[Collis (Saxonia Inferior)|Collis]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Polle'') * [[Cramma]]<ref name="Casemir 2003"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cramme'')</small> * [[Cuxhavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Cuxhaven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuxhoben'')</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dalemia]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlem'')</small> * [[Dalenburgum]]<ref name="Rzihacek & Spreitzer XI 2024">Rzihacek, A., & Spreitzer, F. (Ed.) (2024). ''Die Urkunden Otto IV (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Diplomata Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae, Tomus XI). Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlenborg'')</small> * [[Dalum]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Tahln'')</small> * [[Damma (Saxonia Inferior)|Damma]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Damme'')</small> * [[Damnatzium]]<ref name="Garzmann LXXVI 2004">Garzmann, M. R. W. (Ed.) (2004). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte: Neue Folge der Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen (Band 76)''. Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Damnatz'')</small> * [[Danneberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dannenberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dannenbarg''; [[Polabice]] ''Wajdars'')</small> * [[Danthorpum]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel % Udolph VII 2011">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Udolph, J. (2011). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII''). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Danndorf'')</small> * [[Dassela]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dassel'')</small> * [[Dedenhusa]]<ref name="-husaDeensen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Dedehusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Holzminden (Veröffentlichungen del Institut für Historische Landesforschung der Universität Göttingen, Vol. 51)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Deensen'')</small> * [[Deinsta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deinste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deinst'')</small> * [[Deinstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deinstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deins'')</small> * [[Delmenhorstium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Delmenhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Demost'')</small> * [[Dengdia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Denkte'')</small> * [[Derenthalia]]<ref name="-thalia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-thal'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-thalia-ae" seu "-dalia-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-thal''' : -''thalia'', -''dalia'' (...)". Animadvertendum est suffixum ''-thal'' veterem orthographiam hodierni suffixi ''-tal'' esse; ergo Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-tal'' quoque latinizari potest addita terminatione latinizata "-thalia-ae" seu "-dalia-ae".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Derental'')</small> * [[Dersum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dersum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Derßm'')</small> * [[Dettum]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dettum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Detten'')</small> * [[Dicla]]<ref name="Mooyer 1855">Mooyer, E. F. (Ed.) (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des vormaligen Stiftes Minden''. J. C. C. Bruns.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dickel'')</small> * [[Diddersa]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Didderse'' et [[Saxonice]] ''Deesse'')</small> * [[Diekholza]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diekholzen'')</small> * [[Dielmissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dielmissen'')</small> * [[Diepenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diepenau'')</small> * [[Diepholtia]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Diepholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deefholt'')</small> * [[Dinklaga]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dinklage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dinklaoge'')</small> * [[Disaldishusa]]<ref name="-husaDelligsen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Disaldishusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Reuter, A. (Ed.) (1950). ''1100 Jahre Delligsen: Geschichte der Hilsmulde und des Ortes Delligsen''. Verlag der Gemeinde Delligsen. </ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Delligsen'')</small> * [[Disna (Saxonia Inferior)|Disna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dissen am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Dohra (Terra Emesensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Terrae Emesensis|Terra Emesensi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Terrae Altenburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Emsland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum "terra-ae" Theodiscum lexema ''-land'' vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Emesensis-e" ad flumen [[Amisia|Emesam]] refertur. De hoc hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dohren '')</small> * [[Dohra (Circulus Harburgensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dohren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Duhrn'')</small> * [[Dolnere]]<ref name="Dolnere">Vide [https://adw-goe.de/fileadmin/forschungsprojekte/ortsnamen_rhein_elbe/dokumente/Publikationen_Udolph_PDF/2001-2005/315._Udolph_Anmerkungen_zum_Ortsnamen_Dollern.pdf ''Anmerkugen zum Ortsnamen Dollern''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1105 (Fälschung Mitte 12. Jh.) ''Dolnere'' (...) 1209 ''Johannes de dolnere'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dollern'')</small> * [[Doristacus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dorstadt'')</small> * [[Dornum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dornum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dornm'')</small> * [[Dorverda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dörverden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dörbern'' seu ''Dörb'' seu ''Dörveern'')</small> * [[Dotlinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dötlingen'')</small> * [[Draga (Albis)|Draga]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Draag'')</small> * [[Drentweda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drentwede'')</small> * [[Drestadium]]<ref name="-stadt"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drestedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dreest'')</small> * [[Drochtersa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drochtersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Drochters'')</small> * [[Dudanebutli]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1841">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1841). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch (Band 1)''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Düdenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düünbeudel'')</small> * [[Duderstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Duderstadt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dustadt'')</small> * [[Dunsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dünsen'')</small> * [[Dunum (Saxonia Inferior)|Dunum]]<ref name="Houtrouw 1889">Houtrouw, O. G. (1889). ''Ostfriesland: Eine geschichtlich-ortskundige Wanderung gegen Ende der Fürstenzeit (Band 1)''. Dunkmann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dunum'')</small> * [[Duthungun]]<ref name="Udolph 2004"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Duingen''; [[Saxonice|Ostfalice]] ''Daujen'')</small> {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Ebbestorpium]]<ref name="Jaitner 1985">Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ebstörp'')</small> * [[Ebersdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ebersdorfium]]<ref name="Ebersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Ebersdorf'' in Latinam "Ebersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eversdörp'')</small> * [[Echemium]]<ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Echem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Echen'')</small> * [[Edemissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Edemissen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emisse'')</small> * [[Egestorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Egestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äästörp'')</small> * [[Edewechte]]<ref name="Berger 2012">Berger, D. (2012). ''Edewecht''. In ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Edewecht''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erwech''; historice ''Adewacht'')</small> * [[Eggermuhla]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eggermühlen'')</small> * [[Ehra-Lessia]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ehra-Lessien'')</small> * [[Eicklinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eicklingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eikeln'')</small> * [[Eildissum]]<ref name="Stumpf-Brentano II 1865">Stumpf-Brentano, K. F. (Ed.) (1865). ''Die Reichskanzler vornehmlich des X., XI. und XII. Jahrhunderts: Acta Imperii Selecta'' (Vol. 2). [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner'schen Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Eilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlsen'')</small> * [[Eima (Circulus Hildesiensis)|Eima]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> </small>(in [[Circulus Hildesiensis|Circulo Hildesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus Hildesiensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Hildesiensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Hildesheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Hildesiensis-e" ad [[Hildesia]]m refertur. Hac de urbe, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eime'')</small> * [[Eima (Circulus Holtisminnensis)|Eima]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Holtisminnensis|Circulo Holtisminnensi]]<ref name="Circulus Holtisminnensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Holtisminnensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Holzminden'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Holtisminni]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Holtisminnensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eimen'')</small> * [[Eimka]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eimke''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aimk'')</small> * [[Ekelum]]<ref>Vide: Von Hodenberg, W. (Ed.) (1855). ''Walsroder Urkundenbuch (Urkunde Nr. 19)''. Hahnsche Hofbuchhandlung. Quo opere "proprietatem bonorum in Ekelo, que ab ecclesia Walsrodensi in feodum tenuit, pro quinquaginta marcis seriosius comparavit." dicitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eickeloh'')</small> * [[Elba (Saxonia Inferior)|Elba]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbe'')</small> * [[Elbingeroda]]<ref name="-roda"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbingerode'')</small> * [[Eldinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eldingen'')</small> * [[Elsdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Elsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elsdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Elsdörp'')</small> * [[Embeca]]<ref name="Embeca">"non ignobiles Saxoniae civitates, Embeca et Gottinga" {{Google Books|I7pXAAAAcAAJ|p. 734}}. Interdum "Embica", "Embecka" etc. reperis</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Einbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aimbeck'')</small> * [[Embsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Embsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emsen'')</small> * [[Emda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Emden''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Oamde'')</small> * [[Emmelkampus]]<ref name="Emmelkampus">Vide [https://www.altreformiert.de/beuker/geschichte/grafschaft-bentheim/ERK-GRAFSCH_Classis_1625-1705_Prot_-_Plasger_2021_gjb.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Protokolle der Classis der reformierten Prediger der Grafschaft Bentheim 1625–1705''], ubi dicitur "(...) Domino Bernhardus Tinneken Pastorum Emmelkampum (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emlichheim''; [[Saxonice]] et [[Batavice]] ''Emmelkamp'')</small> * [[Emmendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emmendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emdörp'')</small> * [[Emphstece]]<ref name="Emphstece">Vide [https://www.emstek.de/die-gemeinde/ortsteile/emstek?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.emstek.de'']; ubi dicitur "(...) Urkunde aus dem Jahre 947 als „Emphstece" (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Emstek''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emstäk'')</small> * [[Emsbura]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emsbüren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büren'')</small> * [[Emtinghusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emtinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emhusen'')</small> * [[Engda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Engden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engn'')</small> * [[Engelschofa]]<ref name="-hofa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hof(f)(e)(n)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hofa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hattenhofa (Bavaria)|Hattenhofa Bavarica]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad fluvium Glon]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad Rotam]], [[Poohofa]], [[Gundershofa]], [[Hattenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Hattenhofa Badeniae-Virtembergiae]], [[Pfaffenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Pfaffenhofa]], [[Matichofa]], [[Philshofa]] apud [[Google|Gugulam]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Engelschoff''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engelschopp'')</small> * [[Erenburgum]]<ref name="Minden II 1902">Minden, G. von (Ed.) (1902). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe von Verden und Minden (Band 2)''. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ehrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ehrenborg'')</small> * [[Erkeroda]]<ref name="-roda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-rode'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-roda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Baceroda]], [[Gerningeroda]], [[Osteroda]], [[Werningroda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Erkerode''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erkero'')</small> * [[Ermelstorpium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Armstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Armsdörp'')</small> * [[Ericetum Magnum]]<ref name="Ericetum">[https://woerterbuchnetz.de/?sigle=MeckWB&lemid=H01756 Theodiscum toponymicum suffixum ''-heide'' Latino nomine "Ericetum-i" vertitur.]</ref><ref name="Magnus">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/magnus?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum praefixum ''Groß-'' Latino adiectivo "magnus-a-um" vertitur.]</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großheide''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootheid'')</small> * [[Escheda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eschede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'')</small> * [[Eschershusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eschershausen'')</small> * [[Esena]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esens'')</small> * [[Essel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Essel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äsel'')</small> * [[Esterwega]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esterwegen''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Äästerweede'')</small> * [[Estorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(ad [[Visurgis|Visurgem]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'')</small> * [[Estorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Stadae|Circulo Stadae]]<ref name="Landkreis Stade">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Stadae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Stade'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Stadae]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'')</small> * [[Evergoteshemium]]<ref name="-hemiumEver">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Euergoteshem'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: H. Bresslau et. al.: ''Die Urkunden Heinrichs II. und Arduins''. In: Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Die Urkunden der deutschen Könige und Kaiser, Band 3. [[Hannovera]]e 1900–1903.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ebergötzen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Ewerchötzschen'')</small> * [[Everinga]]<ref name="-ingaEvern">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum mediaevali formae huius toponymi ''Everinge'' testatae applicatur. Quo de mediaevali toponymo, vide: Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (1998). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises und der Stadt Hannover (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil I)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deutsch Evern''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düütsch Äwern'')</small> * [[Eversmeer]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eversmeer'')</small> * [[Evessum]]<ref name="NOB 2004">Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (2004). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''' (NOB III). [[Gottinga]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Evessen'')</small> * [[Eydelstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eydelstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eidelstee'')</small> * [[Eyendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eyendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eyndörp'')</small> * [[Eystharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eystrup'')</small> {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Fallingbostela]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bad Fallingbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Fambossel'')</small> * [[Fardium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Verden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Veern'')</small> * [[Farva]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Farven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Farm'')</small> * [[Fassberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Faßberg'')</small> * [[Filsum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Filsum'')</small> * [[Firrel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Firrel'')</small> * [[Florimontium (circulus Widmundensis)|Florimontium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Blomberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bloombarg'' seu ''Blombarg'')</small> * [[Flotide]]<ref name="Flotide">De nominibus "Flotide" {{caa|780|802}}, "Flathi" {{caa|1013}}, "Flatide" {{caa|1142}}, "Flothethe" {{caa|1187}}, "Vlothe" {{caa|1189}} et "Flotethe" {{caa|1194}}, vide: Udolph, Jürgen. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160729194352/https://www.ndr.de/ndr1niedersachsen/programm/Ortsnamen-Uebersicht-fuer-Buchstaben-F,ortsnamenforscher111.html ''Ortsnamenforscher'']. ''NDR 1 Niedersachsen''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Flöthe'')</small> * [[Frankenfelda]]<ref name="-felda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-feld(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-felda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Falufelda]], [[Frauenfelda]], [[Heresfelda]], [[Hirutfelda]], [[Ilfelda]], [[Mansfelda]], [[Salfelda]], [[Sualafelda]], [[Alfelda]], [[Alsfelda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Frankenfeld'')</small> * [[Freda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freden'')</small> * [[Fredenbiki]]<ref name="-biki">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-beck'' seu ''-beek'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-biki-orum", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Aesebiki]], [[Asbiki]], [[Beverbiki]], [[Gledabiki]], [[Goltbiki]], [[Sannanabiki]], [[Trobiki]], [[Walbeka|Walbiki]], [[Winesbiki]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fredenbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freenbeek'')</small> * [[Frera]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Freren'')</small> * [[Fresenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fresenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fräsenborg'')</small> * [[Friburgum (Albis)|Friburgum]]<ref name="Friburgum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Freiburg'' Latino toponymo "Friburgum" verti solet. Cf. [[Friburgum Brisgoviae]] aut [[Friburgum Nuithonum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freiburg/Elbe''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fryborg'' seu ''Freiborg'')</small> * [[Frideburgum]]<ref name="Frideburgum">Vide [https://www.heimatbund-finnentrop.de/index_htm_files/Staats-%20u.%20Reisegeogr.%205.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Beschreibung derer merkwürdigsten Oerter''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Frideburg, Friedeburg, lat. Frideburgum'''. Liegt im Fürstenthum Ostfriesland, an den Grenzen der Grafschaft Oldenburg (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Friedeburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freborg'' seu ''Freebörg'')</small> * [[Friedlandia (Saxonia Inferior)|Friedlandia]]<ref name="Friedland">Theodiscum toponymum ''Friedland' in Latinam "Friedlandia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Friedland'')</small> * [[Frisoyta]]<ref name="Frisoyta">Vide [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363707446_Der_Status_animarum_im_Hochstift_Munster_und_die_Alphabetisierung_im_landlichen_Raum_eines_geistlichen_Furstentums_im_17_und_18_Jahrhundert ''Der Status animarum im Hochstift Münster und die Alphabetisierung im ländlichen Raum eines geistlichen Fürstentums im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert''], ubi dicitur "(...) Specificatio catholic[orum] et acatholicorum in Frisoyta (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Friesoythe''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ait''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aithe'')</small> * [[Furstenavia]]<ref name="Furstenavia">Theodiscum nomen proprium ''Fürstenau'' in Latinam "Furstenavia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}}, ubi dicitur "(...) FURSTENAVIA Familia Germ. ''Furstenau'', ramus est Familiae Erpacensis (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fürstenau''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fösnau'' seu ''Försnau'')</small> * [[Furstenberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Fürstenberg'')</small> {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} * [[Ganderkesea]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ganderkesee''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gannerseer'')</small> * [[Gandershemium]]<ref>[http://books.google.fi/books?id=6kwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27&dq=Gandershemium&source=bl&ots=_NMr2DmhUK&sig=CXPUuuKZ8W03AC7uB3YlYYNscJ4&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=7z7WUrfrO8iC4gTGxoGYCw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Gandershemium&f=false R. p. Hertenberger: ''Historia pragmatica universalis, sacra et profana''], p.27; [http://books.google.fi/books?id=yScyAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=Gandershemium&source=bl&ots=ZoGX4tZRRD&sig=8fUZc6grFgYD0jN-twVcDyzarYI&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=7z7WUrfrO8iC4gTGxoGYCw&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Gandershemium&f=false ''Acta Sanctorum, Junii'' (1698-1717), cit. in ''A Companion to Hrotsvit of Gandersheim (fl. 960)''], p. 58 n.103.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Gandersheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ganderssen'')</small> * [[Gandesberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gandesbergen'')</small> * [[Garbsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Garbsen'')</small> * [[Garlstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Garlstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Garlstörp'')</small> * [[Garrel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Garrel'')</small> * [[Garstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Garstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gastää'')</small> * [[Gartovia]]<ref name="-ovia">[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] ac [[linguae Slavicae|Slavica]] toponyma cum suffixo ''-ov'' seu ''-öv'' seu ''ow'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-ovia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Asovia]], [[Brewnovia]], [[Czernichovia]], [[Glasgovia]], [[Golnovia]], [[Grabovia]], [[Kharkovia]], [[Laszovia]], [[Ostrovia]], [[Pscovia]], [[Racovia]], [[Sucovia]], [[Tarnovia]], [[Wengrovia]], [[Witkowa]], [[Wittovia]], [[Crovia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gartow'')</small> * [[Geesta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Geeste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Choeiste'')</small> * [[Geestlandia]]<ref name="-landia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-land'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-landia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amelandia]], [[Bevelandia Australis]], [[Bevelandia Septentrionalis]], [[Bolandia]], [[Iutlandia]], [[Curlandia]], [[Estlandia]], [[Finlandia]], [[Flevolandia]], [[Friedlandia]], [[Islandia]], [[Gothlandia]], [[Hollandia]], [[Ingermanlandia]], [[Isalandia]] [[Lalandia]], [[Langelandia]], [[Oehtlandia]] [[Olandia]], [[Sallandia]], [[Samlandia]] [[Zelandia]], [[Selandia]] [[Fotlandia]], [[Wermelandia]] [[Withlandia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Geestland'')</small> * [[Gehrda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gehrde'')</small> * [[Georgsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Georgsdorf'')</small> * [[Gerdavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gerdau'')</small> * [[Gerdinum]]<ref name="Gerdinium">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/gehrden/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist der spätere Flecken möglicherweis erstmals als ''Gerdinum'' im Verzeichnis der Schenkungen (''Traditionen'') an das Kloster Corvey erwähnt, das um 826/76 angelegt wurde (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gehrden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gieren'')</small> * [[Gersta]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gersten'')</small> * [[Geteloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Getelo''; [[Saxonice]] ''Getel'')</small> * [[Gevensleba]] <ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gevensleben'')</small> * [[Gevera]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Jever'')</small> * [[Gieboldehusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gieboldehausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Chiwelehusen'')</small> * [[Giesa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Giesen'')</small> * [[Gifhorna]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Gifhorn'')</small> * [[Gilta]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gilten'')</small> * [[Glandorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Glandorf'')</small> * [[Gleicha]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gleichen'')</small> * [[Gnarrenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gnarrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gnarrenborg'')</small> * [[Godenstorfium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gödenstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gö’nstörp'')</small> * [[Goldbiki]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Golmbach'')</small> * [[Goldenstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Goldenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gollnste'')</small> * [[Golencampus]]<ref name="campus-i">[https://ewa.saw-leipzig.de/articles/80250/en?utm Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-kamp'' seu ''-kampf'' seu ''-camp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-campus-i"], quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gölenkamp''; [[Saxonice]] ''Göllenkamp'')</small> * [[Gorenthin]]<ref name="Gorenthin">Vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Zeitschrift_des_Historischen_Vereins_f%C3%BCr_Niedersachsen_%28IA_zeitschriftdeshi1857hist%29.pdf?utm ''Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen''], ubi dicitur "(...) villam Gorenthin '' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Göhrde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Göhr''; [[Polabice]] ''Djöra'')</small> * [[Gorleba]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gorleben'')</small> * [[Goslaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Goslar''; [[Saxonice]] ''Goslär'')</small> * [[Gottinga]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=kkM-AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=gottingensis&lr=&cd=14#v=onepage&q=&f=false Libri Googles].</ref> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Göttingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Chöttingen'')</small> * [[Grafhorstium]]<ref name="-horstium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-horst'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-horstium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-horst''' : -''horstium'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grafhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grafhorst'')</small> * [[Grasberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grasberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grasbarg'')</small> * [[Grasleba]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grasleben''; [[Saxonice]] ''Graslewe'')</small> * [[Grethemium]]<ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grethem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Graitn'')</small> * [[Grona (Leina)|Grona]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gronau'')</small> * [[Grundensis Civitas Metallica]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Grund'')</small> * [[Grunendicum]]<ref name="-dicum">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-diek'' aut ''-deich'' aut ''-dijk'' aut ''-dyk'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dicum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Isendicum]] apud {{Graesse}}; aut [[Mardicum]] apud ''Dictionnaire universel françois et latin, vulgairement appelé Dictionnaire de Trévoux''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grünendeich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Greundiek'')</small> * [[Guderhandviertel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Guderhandviertel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gauderhandviddel'')</small> * [[Guelpherbytum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wolfenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wulfenbüttel'')</small> * [[Gusbornium]]<ref name="-bornium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-born'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bornium-ii", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Calenbornium (prope Aram)|Calenbornium prope Aram]] et [[Calenbornium (prope Caesariacum)|Calenbornium prope Caesariacum]] (Theodisce ''Kalenborn''); [[Calenbornium-Scheurenum]] (Theodisce ''Kalenborn-Scheuern''); [[Hasbornium (Eiflia)|Hasbornium]] (Theodisce ''Hasborn''); [[Leidenbornium]] (Theodisce ''Leidenborn''); [[Lichtenbornium]] (Theodisce ''Lichtenborn''). Quae omnia toponyma ex articulo Vicipaediae Latinae de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Rhenaniae_et_Palatinatus indice urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus] desumpta sunt, ubi apte referuntur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gusborn'')</small> * [[Gyhum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gyhum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jeem'')</small> {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} * [[Hademstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hademstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hamstorp'')</small> * [[Haeslinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heeslingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heeßel'')</small> * [[Haga (Saxonia Inferior)|Haga]]<ref name="Haga">Vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3191/Hage.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Erscheinung trat der Ort als „curatus Hagensis“ im Jahr 1400. Spätere Bezeichnungen waren „ Haga“ (um 1409) (...)".</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hage''; [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Haag'')</small> * [[Haga ad Teutoburgiensem Saltum]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref><ref name="Teutoburger Wald">Cfr. [[Cornelius Tacitus|Taciti]], ''[[Annales (Tacitus)|Annales]]'', {{Vf|Ab excessu divi Augusti (Annales)/Liber I|LX|I, 60}}: "... haud procul '''Teutoburgiensi saltu''' in quo reliquiae Vari legionumque insepultae dicebantur".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagen am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Haga Bremensis]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref><ref>Latinum gentilicium "Bremensis-e" Theodiscum syntagma ''im Bremischen'' vertit.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagen im Bremischen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hagen'')</small> * [[Haga Schauenburgi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stadthagen'')</small> * [[Hagenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hagenborg'')</small> * [[Halbemontium]]<ref name="-montium">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-mond'' aut ''-mont'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-montium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-mond, mont''' : -''montium, mons'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halbemond'')</small> * [[Halla (Holtisminni)|Halla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(in Montibus [[Visurgis]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halle'')</small> * [[Halla (Comitatus Binethensis)|Halla]]<ref name="Halla prope Neuenhusam">Theodiscum toponymum ''Halle'' plerumque toponymo "Halla-ae" latinizatur. Qua de latinizatione, vide complures Hallae apud [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(prope [[Neuenhusa]]m<ref name="-husa"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halle'')</small> * [[Halvesbostel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Halvesbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassbossel'')</small> * [[Hamala]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hameln'')</small> * [[Hamberga]]<ref name="-berga"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hambergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hambargen'')</small> * [[Hambuhra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hambühren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hambüren'')</small> * [[Hamele]]<ref name="Hamele">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/2261/NOB%20VIII_Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Peine.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB VIII Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Peine''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1146 ''in Sutherem iuxta Hamele'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 239 S. 222) 1180 ''in Bikem iuxta Honhamelen'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 396 S. 385) 1193 ''in Honhamele'' (UB H.Hild. II Nachtrag Nr. 13 S. 580) 1198 ''apud Honhamelen'' (...) 1251 ''Sutherem apud Hoenhamale'' (UB H.Hild. II Nr. 861 S. 435) 1278-1280 ''iugera Hamelen'' (Lehnregister Meinersen II Nr. 20 S. 590) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohenhameln''; [[Saxonice]] ''Häogenhameln'')</small> * [[Hamelhusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hämelhausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hämelhusen'')</small> * [[Hamersa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hamersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Homersen'')</small> * [[Hamma (Saxonia Inferior)|Hamma]]<ref name="-ah">Germanica aut Semitica aut Indoiranica toponyma cum terminatione ''-ah'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Exempli gratiā: [[Calvela]], [[Maliana]], Parra, [[Widenla]], [[Zellia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hammah''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hammoh'')</small> * [[Handeloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Handeloh'' seu olim ''Handorf bei Tostedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Handörp'')</small> * [[Handorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Handorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Handörp'')</small> * [[Hantharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Handrup'')</small> * [[Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hannover''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hannober'')</small> * [[Hanstadium (Circulus Harburgensis)|Hanstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hanstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hanstää'')</small> * [[Hanstadium (Circulus Ulsenensis)|Hanstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circulo Ulsenensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Uelzen"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hanstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hanster'')</small> * [[Hardegsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hardegsen'')</small> * [[Harmstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harmstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harmsdörp'')</small> * [[Harna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haren'')</small> * [[Harpstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harpstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harpstäe'')</small> * [[Harsfeldum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harsefeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harsfeld'' seu ''Hasfeld'')</small> * [[Harsum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Harsum'')</small> * [[Hartsburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Harzburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harzeborg'')</small> * [[Hasberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hasbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hasbergen'')</small> * [[Hasburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Haßbergen'')</small> * [[Hasela (Saxonia Inferior)|Hasela]]<ref name="Hasela">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hassel/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Dort ist die ''villa Hasela'' erwähnt, also das Dorf Hassel (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hassel'')</small> * [[Hasla]]<ref name="Hasla">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hesel/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Der früheste schriftliche Beleg für den Ort findet sich als ''Hasla'' in einem Urbar der Abtei Werden, das sich auf das 10. Jh. datieren lässt (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hesel'')</small> * [[Hassendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hassendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassendörp'')</small> * [[Hasta (Saxonia Inferior)|Hasta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haste'')</small> * [[Hatta]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hatten'')</small> * [[Hattorpium ad Harthicos Montes]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hattorf am Harz'')</small> * [[Hauslinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Häuslingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hüßel'')</small> * [[Haverla]]<ref name="Haverla">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''], ubi dicitur "(...) um 941 (Fä. Mitte 12. Jh., kop. 17. Jh.) ''Haverlae'' (...) 1319 ''Haverla'' (UB H Hild. IV 464 S. 247) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Haverlah''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haberlah'')</small> * [[Hechthusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hechthausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heckthusen'')</small> * [[Hedebere]]<ref name="Hedebere">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Antiquum Hedebere seu Minus, Novum Hedebere seu Maius'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hedeper''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heper'')</small> * [[Heeda (Terra Emesensis)|Heeda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Häie'')</small> * [[Heemsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heemsen'')</small> * [[Heessa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heeßen'')</small> * [[Heidenavia (Saxonia Inferior)|Heidenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heidenau'')</small> * [[Heina (Saxonia Inferior)|Heina]]<ref name="Heina">Vide [https://hgv-hhm.de/ortsnamen-13-19-jahrhundert.html?utm ''Heimat- und Geschichtsverein für Heinade-Hellental-Merxhausen E.V.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''villa Heina'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinade'')</small> * [[Heinbockel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinbockel'')</small> * [[Heiningensis Locus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heiningen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heinig'')</small> * [[Heinsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinsen'')</small> * [[Heli (Saxonia Inferior)|Heli]]<ref name="Heli">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in villa Heli'' (...) ''Heloon'' (...) ''collatio ecclesie Helen'' (...) ''Thidericus de Helenen'' (...) ''plebanos ecclesiarum de Helen'' (...) ''in campo sive marke ville Helen'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hehlen'')</small> * [[Hellwega]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hellwege''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hellweeg'')</small> * [[Helmstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Helmstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helmstidde'')</small> * [[Helpsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Helpsen'')</small> * [[Helvesiecca]]<ref name="-siek">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ec(k)'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ecca-ae" seu "-eca-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-ec, -eck''' : -''ecca'', -''ēca'' (...)". Hoc in casu, applicatur terminatio latinizans formae antiquae suffixi ''-siek'' -quae ''-sieck'', ut accidit in toponymis velut ''Bannensieck'', cuius hodierna forma ''Bannensiek'' est. Qua de ultima antiqua forma, vide [https://www.arcinsys.niedersachsen.de/arcinsys/showArchivalDescriptionDetails?archivalDescriptionId=2955251 ''Arcinsys''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Helvesiek''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helsch'')</small> * [[Hemminga (Saxonia Inferior)|Hemminga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemmingen'')</small> * [[Hemmoor]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hemmoor'')</small> * [[Hemsbunda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemsbünde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heemsbünnen'')</small> * [[Hemslinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hemslingen'')</small> * [[Hemsloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemsloh''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hemzel'' seu ''Hemsel'' seu ''Hemßel'')</small> * [[Hepstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hepstedt''; [Saxonice]] ''Hepst'' seu ''Heps'')</small> * [[Hepstidi Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hipstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hipst'')</small> * [[Herrum]]<ref name="Herrum">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Majori villa Herre'' (...) ''Maiori Here'' (...) ''Minori Herro'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heere'')</small> * [[Hertzberga ad Harthicos Montes]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Herzberg am Harz'')</small> * [[Herzlaka]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Herzlake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hässelke'')</small> * [[Hespa]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hespe'')</small> * [[Heuerssa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heuerßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hoarßen'')</small> * [[Heya]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heyen'')</small> * [[Hildesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hildesheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hilmessen'' seu ''Hilmssen'')</small> * [[Hilgermissa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hilgermissen'')</small> * [[Hillersa]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hillerse'')</small> * [[Hilter ad Teutoburgiensem Saltum]]<ref name="Teutoburger Wald">Cfr. [[Cornelius Tacitus|Taciti]], ''[[Annales (Tacitus)|Annales]]'', {{Vf|Ab excessu divi Augusti (Annales)/Liber I|LX|I, 60}}: "... haud procul '''Teutoburgiensi saltu''' in quo reliquiae Vari legionumque insepultae dicebantur".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hilter am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Himberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Himbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Himbargen'')</small> * [[Hinuti]]<ref name="Hinuti">Vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3180/Hinte.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Dorf wurde im 10. Jahrhundert als „in Hinuti“ erstmals urkundlich erfasst (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hinte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hint'')</small> * [[Hitgera]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hitzacker''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauci'')</small> * [[Hittberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hittbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hittbargen'')</small> * [[Hodenhaga]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hodenhagen'')</small> * [[Hohbuoki]]<ref name="Hohbuoki">Vide [https://oar.onroerenderfgoed.be/publicaties/RELM/7/RELM007-001.pdf?utm ''The very beginning of Europe?''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''castellum hohbuoki'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Höhbeck'')</small> * [[Hohna]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hohne'')</small> * [[Hohnhorstium]]<ref name="-horstium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-horst'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-horstium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-horst''' : -''horstium'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohnhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hionhoste'')</small> * [[Hohnstorf (Albis)]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holdorf (Niedersachsen)|Holdorf]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holenberg]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holle]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Hollenstedt]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Hollern-Twielenfleth]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Hollnseth]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holste]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holtgast]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holtisminni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Holzminden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Holtsminne'')</small> * [[Holtland]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holzen (prope Eschershusam)|Holzen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Honengesbuthele]]<ref name="Honengesbuthele">Vide [https://blog.slub-dresden.de/fileadmin/groups/slubsite/Blog/2015-KristinCasimir-VortragDresden.pdf?utm ''Ortsnamen zwischen Rhein und Elbe - Onomastik im europäischen Raum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Honengesbvthele'' statt ''Honekesbutle'' (Casemir, -büttel S. 147) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hankensbüttel'')</small> * [[Hoogstede]] * [[Hörden ad Harthicos montes]] * [[Horneburg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Horstedt (Niedersachsen)|Horstedt]] * [[Hoya]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Hoyerhagen]] * [[Hoyershausen]] * [[Hude (Oldenburg)]] * [[Hüde]] * [[Hülsede]] * [[Husum (bei Nienburg)|Husum]] * [[Hutta Georgii et Mariae]]<ref name="hutta-ae">Toponyma cum suffixis ''-hütte'' aut ''-hutta'' plerumque latinizari solent Latino vocabulo "Hutta-ae", quamquam huius vocabuli variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hutta vitriaria Bohemica]] apud [https://schwaben.hu/ortschaften/bohmischhutten?utm Schwaben.hu. (s. d.). ''Böhmischhütten / Csehbánya – Ortsgeschichte'']; [[Hutta Germanica]] apud [https://huta.ewk.hu/nemetbanya-1757-1781/?utm ''Németbánya. (s. s.). Németbánya története'']; [[Hutta Vitriaria]] apud https://slavistika.sk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2015_1.pdf?utm [Majtán, M. (1998). ''Názvy obcí Slovenskej republiky: Vývin v rokoch 1773–1997''. Bratislaviae: Veda]; Hutta apud [https://real.mtak.hu/140291/1/K%C3%A1rp%C3%A1talja%20helys%C3%A9gnevei.pdf?utm ''Kárpátalja helységnevei.'']; [[Hutta Polonica]] apud Štefánik, M. (2022). ''Italia ed Europa centro-orientale tra Medioevo ed età moderna: Economia, società, cultura''. Heidelberg University Publishing; [[Hutta (Eiflia)|Hutta Eifliae]] apud Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher, et Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref><ref name="Georgius">[https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Georgius?utm Theodiscum praefixum ''Georg-'' Latino anthroponymo casu genetivo "Georfii" vertitur].</ref><ref name="Maria">[https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Maria?utm Theodiscum interfixum ''-marien-'' Latino anthroponymo casu genetivo "Mariae" vertitur].</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Georgsmarienhütte'')</small> * [[Hüven]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Iburgum]]<ref name="Von Schaten 1714">Von Schaten, N. (1714). ''Monumenta Osnabrugensia ex historia romana, francica, saxonicaque eruta''. Typis Jodoci Henrici Meyer.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Iburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Ibig'' seu ''Ibig'')</small> * [[Ihlienworth]] * [[Ihlow (Frisia Orientalis)|Ihlow]] * [[Ilsede]] * [[Ingeleben]] * [[Isenbüttel]] * [[Isernhagen]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Isterberg]] * [[Itterbeck]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} * [[Jade (Saxonia Inferior)|Jade]] * [[Jameln]] * [[Jelmstorf]] * [[Jembke]] * [[Jemgum]] * [[Jerxheim]] * [[Jesteburg]] * [[Jork]] * [[Jühnde]] * [[Juist]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} * [[Kakenstorf]] * [[Kalbe (Niedersachsen)|Kalbe]] * [[Kalefeld]] * [[Karwitz]] * [[Katlenburg-Lindau]] * [[Kettenkamp]] * [[Kirchbrak]] * [[Kirchdorf (bei Sulingen)|Kirchdorf]] * [[Kirchgellersen]] * [[Kirchlinteln]] * [[Kirchseelte]] * [[Kirchtimke]] * [[Kirchwalsede]] * [[Kissenbrück]] * [[Klein Berßen]] * [[Klein Meckelsen]] * [[Kluse (Emsland)|Kluse]] * [[Kneitlingen]] * [[Kneta Maior]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großenkneten''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grotekneten'')</small> * [[Köhlen]] * [[Königsmoor]] * [[Kranenburg (Oste)|Kranenburg]] * [[Krebeck]] * [[Krummendeich]] * [[Krummhörn]] * [[Kührstedt]] * [[Küsten]] * [[Kutenholz]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Laar]] * [[Laatzen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Lachendorf]] * [[Laerium]]<ref name="Stüve 1789">Stüve, J. E. (1789). ''Beschreibung des Fürstenthums Osnabrück mit einigen Urkunden''. Kißling.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Laer'')</small> * [[Lage (Saxonia Inferior)|Lage]] * [[Lähden]] * [[Lahn (Hümmling)|Lahn]] * ''[[Lamspringe]]'' * [[Lamstedt]] * [[Landesbergen]] * [[Landolfshausen]] * [[Landwehr (Gemeinde)|Landwehr]] * [[Langelsheim]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * '''[[Langen (bei Bremerhaven)|Langen]]''' <small>(b.Bremerhaven)</small> * [[Langen (Emsland)|Langen]] <small>(Emsland)</small> * [[Langendorf (Elbe)|Langendorf]] * [[Langenhagen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Langeoog]] * [[Langlingen]] * [[Langwedel (Weser)|Langwedel]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lastrup]] * [[Lathen]] * [[Lauenau]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lauenbrück]] * [[Lauenförde]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lauenhagen]] * [[Leese]] * [[Leezdorf]] * [[Lehe (Emsland)|Lehe]] * [[Lehre (Niedersachsen)|Lehre]] * [[Lehrte]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Leiferde]] * [[Lembruch]] * [[Lemförde]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lemgow]] * [[Lemwerdera]]<ref name="Rüthning 1926">Rüthning, G. (Ed.) (1926). ''Oldenburger Urkundenbuch''. Gerhard Stalling.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lemwerder'')</small> * [[Lengede]] * [[Lengenbostel]] * [[Lengerich (Emsland)|Lengerich]] * [[Lenne (Niedersachsen)|Lenne]] * [[Leopolis (Saxonia Inferior)|Leopolis]]<ref name="Ebel 1960">Ebel, W. (1960). ''Lübisches Recht: Erster Band''. Hansischer Geschichtsverein.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bleckede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bleikd'')</small> * [[Leri]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leer''; [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Läär''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lier'')</small> * [[Liebenau (Niedersachsen)|Liebenau]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Liebenburg]] * [[Lilienthal]] * [[Lindern (Oldenburg)]] * [[Lindhorst]] * [[Lindwedel]] * [[Lingen (Ems)]] <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Linsburg]] * [[Lintig]] * [[Locus Occidentalis (Saxonia Inferior)|Locus Occidentalis]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Westerstede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Westerstäe'')</small> * [[Lohne (Oldenburg)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Löningen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Lorup]] * [[Loxstedt]] * [[Lübberstedt]] * [[Lübbow]] * [[Luchovia]]<ref name="Luchovia">Vide [https://ia801403.us.archive.org/28/items/antiquitatessele00keys/antiquitatessele00keys.pdf ''Antiquitates selectae septentrionales et Celticae''], ubi dicitur "(...) De Venedicis aut Germanicis prope Luchoviam effossis Epistola ''Georgii Frid, Mithofii'' data Luchovia d. 17. Maji 1691 (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüchow''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauchüw'')</small> * [[Luckau (Saxonia Inferior)|Luckau]] * [[Lüder (Lüneburger Heide)|Lüder]] * [[Lüdersburg]] * [[Lüdersfeld]] * [[Lüerdissen]] * [[Luhden]] * [[Luneburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüneburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lümborg'' seu ''Lünborg''; [[Lingua Saxonica antiqua|Palaeosaxonice]] ''Hliuni'')</small> * [[Lunne]]<ref name="Lunne">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/haseluenne/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''civibus opidi nostri in Lunne'' (...)". Latinum autem gentilicium "Haselunnensis-e" est. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haselünne''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne'')</small> * [[Lunni (commune generali Spella)|Lunni]]<ref name="Lunni">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/Fontes/AltdeutschesNamenbuch-Bd2OrtsnamenLbisZ-3A-1913.pdf?utm ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch'']; ubi dicitur "(...) '''Lunni.''' 9. 1) Altlünne bei Plantlünne (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne'')</small> * [[Lütetsburg]] * ''[[Lutter am Barenberge]]'' * [[Luttera Regalis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Königslutter am Elm'')</small> {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Maasen]] * [[Magna Palus]]<ref name="Magna Palus">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/magnus?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum toponymicum praefixum ''Große-'' Latino adiectivo "magnus-a-um"] et [[https://www.koeblergerhard.de/germanistischewoerterbuecher/altsaechsischeswoerterbuch/asF.pdf Theodiscum suffixum ''-fehn'' Latino nomine "palus paludis" (f.)] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großefehn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootfehn'')</small> * [[Maius Vrelstede]]<ref name="Maius Vrelstede">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B76-2/NOB%20VII%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Helmstedt%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Wolfsburg.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der stadt WoLfsburg'']{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) 1318 ''in Maiori Vrelstede'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Frellstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Frillstidde'')</small> * [[Marienhafe]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Marienhagen]] * [[Mariental (Niedersachsen)|Mariental]] * [[Marklohe]] * [[Marl (Dümmer)|Marl]] * [[Marschacht]] * [[Martfeld]] * [[Marxen]] * [[Mechtersen]] * [[Meckelsa Maior]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Meckelsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Meckels'')</small> * [[Meerbeck]] * [[Meine]] * [[Meinersen]] * [[Melbeck]] * [[Melle]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Mellinghausen]] * [[Menslage]] * [[Meppea]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Meppen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Möppen'')</small> * [[Merzen]] * [[Messenkamp]] * [[Messingen]] * [[Midlum (Land Wursten)|Midlum]] * [[Misselwarden]] * [[Mittelnkirchen]] * [[Mittelstenahe]] * [[Moisburg]] * [[Molbergen]] * [[Mons Catonis (Saxonia Inferior)|Mons Catonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cadenberge''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuddeldutt'' seu ''Kumbarg'')</small> * [[Moormerland]] * [[Moorweg]] * [[Moringen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Müden (Alara)]] * [[Mulsum (Land Wursten)|Mulsum]] * [[Mundia Hannoverana]]<ref name="Mundia Hannoverana">Vide [https://spatial.demo.geocode.earth/explore/place/wof/101810167?utm ''Geocode Earth''], ubi dicitur "(...) LAT preferred '''Mundia Hannoverana''' (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hann. Münden'' seu ''Hannoversch Münden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hannöversch Münnen'')</small> * [[Munimeri]]<ref name="Dronke 1844">Dronke, E. F. J. (Ed.) (1844). ''Traditiones et Antiquitates Fuldenses: Chartae et registra historica saeculi IX''. Fuldense: Typis Müllerianis.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Münder am Deister''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Münner'')</small> * [[Munster (Örtze)|Munster]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} * [[Nahrendorf]] * [[Natendorf]] * [[Neetze]] * [[Negenborn]] * [[Nenndorf (circulus Widmundensis)|Nenndorf]] * [[Neubörger]] * [[Neu Darchau]] * [[Neuenhusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neuenhaus''; [[Saxonice]] ''Neenhuus'')</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Altes Land)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Altes Land)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (bei Bassum)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(b.Bassum)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Land Hadeln)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Land Hadeln)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Landkreis Osnabrück)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Lkr.Osnabrück)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Lüneburger Heide)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Lüneb.Heide)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen-Vörden]] * [[Neuharlingersiel]] * [[Neuhaus (Oste)]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Neuhof (Landkreis Hildesheim)|Neuhof]] * [[Neukamperfehn]] * [[Neulehe]] * [[Neuschoo]] * [[Neustadt am Rübenberge]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Neu Wulmstorf]] * [[Niederlangen]] * [[Niedernwöhren]] * [[Niemetal]] * [[Nienhagen (Landkreis Celle)|Nienhagen]] * [[Nienstädt]] * [[Norden]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Nordenham]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Norderney]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Nordholz]] * [[Nordleda]] * [[Nordsehl]] * [[Nordstemmen]] * [[Nörten-Hardenberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Northemium]]<ref name="Nothemium">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/wassenberg1/Wassenberg_florus.html ''FLORUS GERMANICUS''] , ubi dicitur "(...) Et VVolferbytum, Northemium, Steinbruggam, Nienburgum (...) Primo vere Tillius tribunos suos Northemium misit (...) Caesaeriani Northemium expugnant (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Northeim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Nuurten'')</small> * [[Northorna]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Nordhorn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Nothoorn'' seu ''Notthoarn'' seu ''Netthoarn'' seu ''Noordhoorn'')</small> * [[Nortmoor]] * [[Nortrup]] * [[Nottensdorf]] * [[Nova Urbs (Saxonia Inferior)|Nova Urbs]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Nienburg/Weser''; [[Saxonice]] ''Näinborg'' seu ''Nienborg'' seu ''Neenborg'' seu ''Negenborg'')</small> * [[Novale Frigidum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Colnrade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kollenroad'')</small> {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberlangen]] * [[Oberndorf (Oste)|Oberndorf]] * [[Obernfeld]] * [[Obernholz]] * [[Obernkirchen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Ochtersum]] * [[Odisheim]] * [[Oederquart]] * [[Oerel]] * [[Oesinga Maior]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Oesingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Oesingen'')</small> * [[Oetzen]] * [[Ohne]] * [[Ohrum]] * [[Oldenburgum]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Oldendorf (Landkreis Stade)|Oldendorf]] <small>(Lkr.Stade)</small> * [[Oldendorf (Luhe)]] * [[Osloß]] * [[Osnabruga]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Osnabrück''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ossenbrääch''; [[Saxonice]] et [[Lingua Saxonica|Westfalice]] ''Ossenbrügge'')</small> * [[Osteel]] * [[Osten (Oste)|Osten]] * [[Osterbruch]] * [[Ostercappeln]] * [[Ostereistedt]] * [[Osterode am Harz]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Osterwald]] * [[Ostrhauderfehn]] * [[Ottenstein (Niedersachsen)|Ottenstein]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Otter]] * [[Otterndorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Ottersberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Ovelgönne]] * [[Ovenhagium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Auhagen'')</small> * [[Oyten]] {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Padingbüttel]] * [[Palus Hagensis]]<ref name="Palus Hagensis">[https://www.latin-is-simple.com/de/vocabulary/noun/13172/#google_vignette Theodiscum toponymicum suffixum ''-marsch'' Latino vocabulo "palus paludis" vertitur] et Latinum gentilicium "Hagensis-e", quod ad [[Haga (Saxonia Inferior)|Hagam]] refertur, Theodiscum gentilicium praefixum ''Hager-'' vertitur. Quo de gentilicio et toponymo, vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3191/Hage.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Erscheinung trat der Ort als „curatus Hagensis“ im Jahr 1400. Spätere Bezeichnungen waren „Haga“ (um 1409) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hagermarsch'')</small> * [[Palus Hilcae]]<ref name="Hilkenbrook">Theodiscum toponymum ''Hilkenbrook'', quamquam hodiernum est, syntagmate ''Palus Hilcae'' Latine verti potest. Nomen Germanicum ''Hilcke'', variatio nominis Theodisci ''Hilken-'', apud Stark ad formam Latinam "Hilca-ae" refertur, quae saeculo XII testata est (''Monumenta Garsensia'', n. 37; ''Monumenta Boica'' I, 27): Stark, F. (1866), ''Die Kosenamen der Germanen'', p. 318. Brook, i. e. bruoh «Sumpf, sumpfiges Gelände», Latine "palus, paludis" reddi potest. Itaque, anthroponomycum praefixum ''Hilken-'' ad nomen ''Hilca'' relatum et suffixum ''brook'' per vocabulum "palus, paludis" redditum, ''Hilkenbrook'' interpretari licet "Palus Hilcae".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hilkenbrook'')</small> * [[Papenburg]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Parsau]] * [[Pattensen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Pegestorf]] * [[Pennigsehl]] * [[Petrimons]]<ref name="Perizonius 1758">Perizonius, J. (1758). ''Compendium historiarum antiquissimarum, civilium et ecclesiasticarum, usque ad seculum decimum octavum: Cum appendice de ducatu Westphaliae et comitatu Petrimontano''. Ex officina Wetsteniana.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Pyrmont''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Puurmont'')</small> * [[Pohle]] * [[Pollhagen]] * [[Pons Cobbanus]]<ref name="Leuckfeld 1714">Leuckfeld, J. G. (1714). ''Antiquitates Blankenburgenses, oder Historische Beschreibung derer vormals berühmten Grafen von Blankenburg, nebst dazugehörigen diplomatibus und Chartis''. Gottfried Freytag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Coppenbrügge'')</small> * [[Poynum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Peine''; [[Saxonice]] ''Paane''; [[Lingua Theodisca alta recens|Protoneoaltotheodisce]] ''Peina'')</small> * [[Praefectura Neohusana]]<ref name="Grupen II 1742">Grupen, C. U. (1742). ''Disceptationes Forenses cum Observationibus Juris: De originibus et iurisdictione praefecturarum ditionis Brunsvicensis (Caput de Praefectura Neohusana)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae: Förster.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amt Neuhaus'')</small> * [[Pratum Vitulorum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Calberlah'')</small> * [[Prezelle]] * [[Prinzhöfte]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} * [[Quakenbrück]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Quendorf]] * [[Querenhorst]] * [[Quernheim]] {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} * [[Räbke]] * [[Radbruch]] * [[Raddestorf]] * [[Rastdorf]] * [[Rastede]] * [[Rätzlingen (Niedersachsen)|Rätzlingen]] * [[Rechtsupweg]] * [[Reeßum]] * [[Regesbostel]] * [[Rehburg-Loccum]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rehden]] * [[Rehlingen]] * [[Reinstorf]] * [[Remlingen (Niedersachsen)|Remlingen]] * [[Renkenberge]] * [[Rennau]] * [[Reppenstedt]] * [[Rethem (Aller)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rhade]] * [[Rhauderfehn]] * [[Rhede (Ems)]] * [[Rhumspringe]] * [[Ribbesbüttel]] * [[Riede (Landkreis Verden)|Riede]] * [[Rieste]] * [[Ringe]] * [[Ringstedt]] * [[Rinteln]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Ritterhude]] * [[Rodenberg]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rodewald]] * [[Rohrsen]] * [[Roklum]] * [[Rollshausen]] * [[Römstedt]] * [[Ronnenberg]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Rosche]] * [[Rosdorf]] * [[Rosengarten (Landkreis Harburg)|Rosengarten]] * [[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]]<ref name="Rotenburgum ad Wemmam">De Latino toponymico syntagmate "[[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Rotenburgensis-e" refertur-, vide homonymas urbes apud {{Graesse}} et {{Hofmannus}}. De hydronymo "[[Wemma]]", etiam vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Rotenburg''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Rotenburg an der Wümme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rodenborg'')</small> * [[Rötgesbüttel]] * [[Rüdershausen]] * [[Rühen]] * [[Rullstorf]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Sachsenhagen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Sagterlandia]]<ref name="BOV 2013">Bischöfliches Offizialat Vechta (2013). ''Findbuch des Offizialatsarchivs Vechta: Altes Archiv (Abteilung A: Saterlandia, Kirchliche Unterlagen, Akte A 8: „Informatio de Sagterlandia“ aus dem Jahre 1710)''. Vechtae, in Germania: Bischöfliches Offizialat.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Saterland''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Sagterland''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Seelterlound'')</small> * [[Salis Cancellum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Salzgitter''; [[Saxonice]] ''Soltgitter'')</small> * [[Salzbergen]] * [[Salzdetfordium]]<ref name="Marcard 1805"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Salzdetfurth'')</small> * [[Salzhausen]] * [[Salzhemmendorf]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Samern]] * [[Sandbostel]] * [[Sande (Frisia)|Sande]] * [[Sarstedt]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Sassenburg]] * [[Sathsa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Sachsa'')</small> * [[Sauensiek]] * [[Schapen]] * [[Scharnebeck]] * [[Scheden]] * [[Scheeßel]] * [[Schellerten]] * [[Schiffdorf]] * [[Schladen-Werla]] * [[Schnackenburg]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schnega]] * [[Schneverdingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Scholen]] * [[Schönewörde]] * [[Schöningen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schöppenstedt]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schortens]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Schüttorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schwaförden]] * [[Schwanewede]] * [[Schwarme]] * [[Schwarmstedt]] * [[Schweindorf]] * [[Schweringen]] * [[Schwerinsdorf]] * [[Schwienau]] * [[Schwülper]] * [[Seeburg (Niedersachsen)|Seeburg]] * [[Seedorf (bei Zeven)|Seedorf]] * [[Seelze]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Seesen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Seevetal]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Seggebruch]] * [[Sehlde]] * [[Sehlem (Niedersachsen)|Sehlem]] * [[Sehnde]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Selsingen]] * [[Semmenstedt]] * [[Seulingen]] * [[Sibbesse]] * [[Sickte]] * [[Siedenburg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Sittensen]] * [[Soderstorf]] * [[Sögel]] * [[Söhlde]] * [[Söllingen (Niedersachsen)|Söllingen]] * [[Soltau]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Soltendieck]] * [[Sottrum]] * [[Spahnharrenstätte]] * [[Spella]]<ref name="Spella">Vide [https://www.emsland.com/la/tour/emsland-route-395-km?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.esland.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) A Spella ad Rhenum: circiter XVI km (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Spelle'')</small> * [[Spiekeroog]] * [[Sprakensehl]] * [[Springe]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Stadae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Stood'')</small> * [[Stadlandia]]<ref>Ioannes Iustus Wynkelman, [https://books.google.com/books?id=WvgaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA617&lpg=PA617&dq=statlandia+saxonia&source=bl&ots=Ysl9JI4L06&sig=2y6x3I38sU3-RcrP0HtnSkUxssI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCwQ6AEwA2oVChMIwqiv-NWMxgIVQgmSCh2CZwDj#v=onepage&q=statlandia%20saxonia&f=false ''Notitia historico-politica veteris Saxo-Westphaliae finitimarumque regionum,''] 1667:277.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Stadland'')</small> * [[Staffhorst]] * [[Staufenberg]] * [[Stavern]] * [[Stedesdorf]] * [[Steimbke]] * [[Steinau (Niedersachsen)|Steinau]] * [[Steinfeld (Oldenburg)]] * [[Steinhorst (Niedersachsen)|Steinhorst]] * [[Steinkirchen (Altes Land)|Steinkirchen]] * [[Stelle]] * [[Stemmen (Landkreis Rotenburg)|Stemmen]] * [[Stemshorn]] * [[Steyerberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Stinstedt]] * [[Stöckse]] * [[Stoetze]] * [[Stolzenau]] * [[Stuhr]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Südbrookmerland]] * [[Suderburg]] * [[Südergellersen]] * [[Südheide]] * [[Sudwalde]] * [[Suhlendorf]] * [[Sulingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Süpplingen]] * [[Süpplingenburg]] * [[Süstedt]] * [[Sustrum]] * [[Surwold]] * [[Suthfeld]] * [[Syke]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Tappenbeck]] * [[Tarmstedt]] * [[Tespe]] * [[Teuderium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Detern''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Tjootern''; [[Saxonice|Orientalifrisicosaxonice]] ''Däitern'')</small> * [[Thransfellensis Ecclesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dransfeld'')</small> * [[Thedinghausen]] * [[Theodolfestorpum]]<ref name="Asseburg 1855">Asseburg, J. von der. (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des Geschlechts von der Asseburg (Vol. 1)''. Hahnschen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dedelstorf'')</small> * [[Thomasburg]] * [[Thorpum]]<ref name="Thorpum">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardDorfinderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20160831-7111.htm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Dörpen''', 9. Jh., bei Aschendorf nördlich Meppens, F2-1090 THURP (Dorf) Dorfa (7), Thorpum (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dörpen'')</small> * [[Thuine]] * [[Tiddische]] * [[Tiste]] * [[Toppenstedt]] * [[Tostedt]] * [[Tosterglope]] * [[Trebel]] * [[Triburi]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drebber'')</small> * [[Tülau]] * [[Twieflingen]] * [[Twilpstede Maius]]<ref name="Twilpstede Maius">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B76-2/NOB%20VII%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Helmstedt%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Wolfsburg.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg'']{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) 1311 ''Twilpstede Maiori'' (...) 1311 ''Twilpstede Maiori et Minori'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Twülpstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Twülpstidde'')</small> * [[Twist (Emsland)|Twist]] * [[Twistringen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} * [[Uchte]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Uehrde]] * [[Uelsen]] * [[Uetze]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Ulsena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Uelzen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Ülz’n'')</small> * [[Ummern]] * [[Undeloh]] * [[Upgant-Schott]] * [[Uplengen]] * [[Uslar]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Utarp]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Vahlberg]] * [[Vahlbruch]] * [[Vahlde]] * [[Vallis Ambrae]]<ref name="Ambra">Latino de toponymo "Ambra" (Theodisce ''Emmer''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Vallis">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Tal?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum vocabulum ''T(h)al'' aut Theodiscum suffixum ''-t(h)al'' Latino vocabulo "vallis-is"] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emmerthal''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emmerdaal'')</small> * [[Vallis Augae]]<ref name="SLH 1988">Societas Latina Hannoverana (1988). ''Fasciculi geographici et historici: De parvis provinciis ditionis Hannoveranae et Schaumburgensis''. Hannoverae: Typis Exscripsit Libraria Scripturarum.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Auetal'')</small> * [[Vallis Claustra-Cella]]<ref name="Conring 1730">Conring, H. (1730). ''De Antiquitatibus Academicis Dissertationes Septem''. Officina Smeinkiana.</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clausthal-Zellerfeld''; [[Supraharthice]] ''Clasthol-Zallerfall'')</small> * [[Varel]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Varrel]] * [[Vastorf]] * [[Vechelde]] * [[Velpke]] * [[Veltheim (Ohe)]] * [[Vetha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Vechta''; [[Saxonice]] ''Vechte'')</small> * [[Vicus Adelaidis]]<ref name="ALF 2016">Academia Latinitati Fovendae (2016). ''Commentarii Academiae Latinitati Fovendae: De novis parochiis et communibus Saxoniae Inferioris textus'' (Vol. XXIV). Romae: Herder.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adelheidsdorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Vetus Hassicus]]<ref name="Vicus Vetus Hassicus">Vide [https://www.fallingrain.com/world/GM/06/Hessisch_Oldendorf.html?utm ''www.fallingrain''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Other (Latin) names: Vicus Vetus Hassicus,Vicus Vetus Hassicus,Hessisch-Oldendorf,Hessisch-Oldendorf''' (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hessisch Oldendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eolendörpe'')</small> * [[Vierden]] * [[Vierhöfen]] * [[Vildhusia]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wildeshausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wilshusen'')</small> * [[Villa Cremilonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cremlingen'')</small> * [[Vintlum]]<ref name="Vintlum">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/schneverdingen-peter-und-paul/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Schneverdingen, Peter und Paul''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''capella in honorem sancti Anthonii in villa Vintlo parrochie Snewerdinge'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Fintel'')</small> * [[Visbek]] * [[Visselhövede]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Vögelsen]] * [[Vollersode]] * [[Voltlage]] * [[Vorda Bremensis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bremervörde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bremervöör'')</small> * [[Vordorf]] * [[Vorwerk (Niedersachsen)|Vorwerk]] * [[Vrees]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} * [[Waake]] * [[Waddeweitz]] * [[Wagenfeld]] * [[Wagenhoff]] * [[Wahrenholz]] * [[Walchum]] * [[Walkenried]] * [[Wallenhorst]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Wallmoden]] * [[Walsrode]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wangelnstedt]] * [[Wangerland]] * [[Wangerooge]] * [[Wanna]] * [[Warberg]] * [[Wardenburg]] * [[Warmsen]] * [[Warpe]] * [[Wasbüttel]] * [[Wathlingen]] * [[Wedemark]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Weener]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Weenzen]] * [[Wehrbleck]] * [[Welle]] * [[Wendeburg]] * [[Wendisch Evern]] * [[Wennigsen]] * [[Wenzendorf]] * [[Werdum]] * [[Werlte]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Werpeloh]] * [[Wesendorf]] * [[Weste (Niedersachsen)|Weste]] * [[Westergellersen]] * [[Westerholt]] * [[Westertimke]] * [[Westerwalsede]] * [[Westfeld (Niedersachsen)|Westfeld]] * [[Westoverledingen]] * [[Wetschen]] * [[Wettrup]] * [[Weyhausen]] * [[Weyhe]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Wieda]] * [[Wiedensahl]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Wiefelstede]] * [[Wielen]] * [[Wienhausen]] * [[Wiesmoor]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Wietmarschen]] * [[Wietze]] * [[Wietzen]] * [[Wietzendorf]] * [[Wilhelmshaven]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wilstedt]] * [[Wilsum]] * [[Wingst]] * [[Winkelsett]] * [[Winnigstedt]] * [[Winsen (Aller)]] * [[Winsenia]]<ref name="Büttner">Büttner, D. S. (1710). ''Rudera Diluvii Testes, i.e. Zeichnung und Abbildung derer Columnarum Sceletonum''. Gottfried Zimmermann.</ref> <small>(ad [[Luya]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Winsen'')</small> * [[Winzenburg]] * [[Wippingen]] * [[Wirdum]] * [[Wischhafen]] * [[Wistedt]] * [[Witmundia]]<ref>E.g., [[Ioannes Luyts|Ioannis Luyts]] ''Introductio ad Geographiam novam et veterem'', Ultraiecti 1692, [https://books.google.fr/books?id=_o0YP3-9VTMC&pg=PA281&dq=Witmundia&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjShLT7vdDrAhVJw4sKHZLLCokQ6AEwAnoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=Witmundia&f=false p. 281].</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wittmund'')</small> * [[Wittingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Wittmar]] * [[Wittorf]] * [[Wohnste]] * [[Wolfsburgum]]<ref>Vide nomini arcis: Samuel Pufendorfus, ''Commentariorum de rebus Suecicis libri XXVI'' {{Google Books|lV1PAAAAcAAJ|pag. 457 et 475}}, ''Nova Acta Eruditorum'' {{Google Books|eGFlITDJFSMC|pag. 487}}, Lipsiae, anno 1756, ac ''Itininerarium Thomae Carve, Tipperariensis'' ([https://archive.org/details/itinerariumthom00kerngoog/page/n182 pag. 108]).</ref> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> </small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wolfsburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wulfsborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wolfsbuurich'')</small> * [[Wollbrandshausen]] * [[Wollershausen]] * [[Wölpinghausen]] * [[Wolsdorf]] * [[Woltersdorf (Wendland)|Woltersdorf]] * [[Woltershausen]] * [[Worde]]<ref name="Worde">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/grossenwoerden/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Hinricus rector ecclesie in Worde'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großenwörden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootweurn'')</small> * [[Worpswede]] * [[Wremen]] * [[Wrestedt]] * [[Wriedel]] * [[Wulfsen]] * [[Wulften ad Harthicos montes]] * [[Wunstorf]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wurster Nordseeküste]] * [[Wustrow (Saxonia Inferior)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === Y === {{div col|3}} * [[Yppenerdhe]]<ref name="Yppenerdhe">Vide [https://www.gross-ippener.de/gemeinde/geschichte.html?utm ''Groß Ippene''], ubi dicitur "(...) Parrochia Yppenerdhe (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Ippener''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Ippner'')</small> {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} * [[Zernien]] * [[Zetel]] * [[Zeven]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Zorge]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris|!]] 70fh5yvv7k0pgp14mi3bxhz4jmtxaqb 3985305 3985271 2026-09-02T14:01:03Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985305 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Lower Saxony.svg|thumb|500px|Urbes et communia Saxoniae Inferioris.]] '''Index urbium, oppidorum et communium in [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxonia Inferiore]]''' omnia [[commune|communia]] (Theodisce ''Gemeinden''), consociationes communium (Theodisce ''Gemeindeverbände'') atque loca nulli communium adscripta (Theodisce ''gemeindefreien Gebiete''), quae hodie in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra]] [[Germania|Germanica]] [[Saxonia Inferior]]e exstant, complectitur. Postremae mutationes finium territorialium in Saxonia Inferiore [[1 Novembris|Kalendis Novembribus]] anni [[2021]] effectae sunt. Ex eo tempore [[Saxonia Inferior]] 939 communia et 25 loca nulli communi adscripta (quorum duo habitantur) habet. Quibus e communibus 159 titulo [[urbs|urbis]] (Theodisce ''Stadt'') et 49 titulo [[oppidum|oppidi]] (Theodisce ''Flecken'') utuntur. Praeterea nonnullae proprietates exstant secundum communium administrationem: Nam 939 communia in 289 communia unitaria et 650 communia membra dividuntur; quae vero in universum 114 consociationes communium constituunt, ut munera communiter administrent. Hae consociationes communium ipsa communia non sunt, sed foedera cooperationis, quae aut ex regione aut ex communitate in qua sedes administrationis sita est nomen accipiunt. Quapropter in Saxonia Inferiore idem nomen tam communi quam consociationi communium tribui potest. Agitur tamen de duobus corporibus iuridicis distinctis, quae proprias repraesentationes atque propria munera habent. Praeterea, propter magnitudinem suam, nonnullae communium et consociationes communium peculiarem rationem cum [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo terrae]] (Theodisce ''Landkreis'') habent: * Decem urbes statum iuridicum [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreien Stadt'') obtinent, nulli circulo terrae subiiciuntur atque omnia sua munera exercent. * Septem urbes statum iuridicum urbis magnae sui iuris (Theodisce ''Große selbständige Stadt'') obtinent atque multa, sed non omnia, munera circuli terrae cui adscribuntur exercent. * 61 communium et tria communia generalia (Theodisce ''Samtgemeinden'') statum iuridicum communis sui iuris (Theodisce ''Selbständige Gemeinde'') obtinent atque quaedam munera districtus cui adscribuntur exercent. * 861 ceterae communium nullam peculiarem rationem cum circulo terrae cui adscribuntur habent. === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Abensium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Obbens'')</small> * [[Acheimum]]<ref name="Grote III 1877">Grote, H. (1877). ''Münzstudien: Geschichte der älteren Münzen und Urkunden des Bisthums Verden'' (Vol. VIII). Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Achim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Achem'')</small> * [[Achestedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Axstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ax'')</small> * [[Adelebsenum]]<ref name="Funck 1736">Funck, J. N. (1736). ''Disputatio Academica de Voluntaria Morte Judaeorum et Gentilium sub Praesidio S. R. I. Libero Baroni de Adelebsen Dedicata''. Rintelii: Typis Johannis Friderici Enax.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adelebsen'')</small> * [[Adenebutla]]<ref name="Pischke 1998">Pischke, G. (Ed.) (1998). ''Das Lehnsregister der Edelherren von Meinersen: Edition und historische Untersuchung der mittelalterlichen Besitzurkunden'' (Documentum anni MCCXX). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Adenbüttel'')</small> * [[Adenhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703">Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis: De ecclesiis parochialibus et ditione antiqua oppidi Adenhusii''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahnsen'')</small> * [[Adenthorpium]]<ref name="Höhbaum 1876">Höhbaum, K. (Ed.) (1876). ''Hansisches Urkundenbuch: Monumenta Germaniae Historica e codicibus diplomaticis Bremensibus et Luneburgensibus'' (Vol. I). Halis Saxonum: Typis Orphanotrophei.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Adendörp'')</small> * [[Affinghusia]]<ref name="Rathlef 1766">Rathlef, E. L. (1766). ''Geschichte der Grafschaften Hoya und Diepholz: Monimenta diplomatica et antiquitates ditionis Affinghusiae'' (Vol. I). Bremae: Försterischen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Affinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Affinghusen'' seu ''Affjehusen'')</small> * [[Aldendorpevilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> ([[Theodisce]] ''Stadtoldendorf'') * [[Alrebekesa]]<ref name="Oven 1872">Oven, A. von (Ed.) (1872). ''Urkundenbuch des Herzogthums Lüneburg: Diplomata, chartae et registra historica saeculi XII (Documentum anni MCXCVII de venditione praedii Alrebekesae)'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Carl Rümpler.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahnsbeck'')</small> * [[Ahusium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ahusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Parochiarum ditionis Corbeiensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahusen'')</small> * [[Alfelda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Allefelle'')</small> * [[Alfhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfhausen'')</small> * [[Algermissenum]]<ref name="Hoogeweg III 1903">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1903). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et privilegia de Algermisseno)'' (Vol. III). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Algermissen'')</small> * [[Alisni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elsfleth'')</small> * [[Almstedium]]<ref name="Hoogeweg II 1901">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1901). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et registra de Almstedio)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Almstedt'')</small> * [[Alorstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1758">Pratje, J. H. (1758). ''Historische Nachrichten von dem ehemaligen berühmten Closter Harsefeld: Monumenta ac documenta saeculi XII ubi de decimis Alorstedii agitur''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlerstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohlers'')</small> * [[Alvstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Alfs'' seu ''Alfst'')</small> * [[Amelinghusium]]<ref name="Baring 1746">Baring, E. (1746). ''Succincta Hannoverae et ditionum vicinarum Notitia Historica''. Hanoverae: Typis Nicolae Försteri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amelinghausen''; [[lingua Saxonica|Boreosaxonice]] ''Amekhusen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Amelkusen'')</small> * [[Anchemium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ankum'')</small> * [[Andervenia]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Andervenne'')</small> * [[Andorlangia]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Anderlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Annerlingen'')</small> * [[Antiqua Medingha]]<ref name="Homeyer X 2006">Homeyer, J. (Ed.) (2006). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Medingen: Lüneburger Urkundenbuch (Monimenta historica saeculi XIV de parochia Medinghae) (Vol. X)''. Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altenmedingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohmein'')</small> * [[Apenum]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aap'')</small> * [[Apleremum]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apelern'')</small> * [[Appelium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Appel'')</small> * [[Aquae Lauterbergenses in Montibus Harthicis]]<ref name="Mirus 1826">Mirus, A. (1826). ''De salubritate aquarum lauterbergensium in montibus harthicis sitarum''. Typis Regiis.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Lauterberg im Harz'')</small> * [[Aquae Nendorpenses]]<ref name="Marcard 1805">Marcard, H. M. (1805). ''De salubritate aquarum nendorpensium et de earum usu in morbis chronicis''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich; et: Macard, H. M. (1805). ''De usu salutari fontium salinorum in territorio Hildesiensi sitorum''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Nenndorf'')</small> * [[Aquae Zwischenahnenses]]<ref name="Statisitakamt Nord 2025">Statistikamt Nord (Editio Latina). ''Catalogus Urbium et Communium Germaniae''. Hamburgi, 2025.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Zwischenahn''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Twiskenoan'' seu ''Boad Twiskenoan''; [[Saxonice]] ''Twüschenahn'')</small> * [[Aroldishusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Arholzen'')</small> * [[Artlenburgum]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Artlenburg'')</small> * [[Artlissa]]<ref name="Mader 1664">Mader, J. J. (1664). ''Antiquitates Brunsvicenses: De antiquis parochiis Saxonum et finibus dioecesis Mindensis (Caput de parochia Artlissa)''. Helmestadii: Typis Henningi Mulleri.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Aerzen'': quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Ärzen'')</small> * [[Arx Agathae]]<ref name="Kochen 1724">Kochen, J. H. (1724). ''Introductio in Historiam Ducatus Bremensis y Verdensis: Accesserunt diplomata varia et descriptio Arcis Agathae et ditionis Stadiensis''. Stadae: Typis Caspari Holmii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Agathenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gothenborg'')</small> * [[Arx Draconis]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drakenburg'')</small> * [[Ascalingium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlden'')</small> * [[Asanthorpium]]<ref name="Vogell 1856">Vogell, A. (Ed.) (1856). ''Urkundenbuch des Bisthums Verden und des Collegiatstifts Bardewick: Chartae, diplomata et monumenta historica saeculi XIII...''. Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Harburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Harburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Harburgum]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Harburgensis-e" refertur-.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'')</small> * [[Asenthorpium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1855). ''Hoyer Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Jänecke Verlag.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Diepholtia|Circulo terrae Diepholtia]]<ref name="Landkreis Diepholz">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Diepholtia" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Diepholz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Diepholtia]]", vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'')</small> * [[Assena]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892">Philippi, F., & Bär, M. (Eds.) (1892). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Die Urkunden der Jahre 772-1200'' (Vol. 1). Verein für Geschichte und Landeskunde von Osnabrück.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Essen'')</small> * [[Assini]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Essen'')</small> * [[Astanholteremarki-Scirnbeki]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Osterholz-Scharmbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Oosterholt-Scharmbeek'')</small> * [[Asylum (Saxonia Inferior)|Asylum]]<ref name="Asylum">Theodiscum nomen ''Freistatt'', quod ''Freistätte, Zufluchtsort, Asyl'' significat, Latine "asylum" reddi potest. Nam in ''Deutsches Wörterbuch'' de Weigand et Hirt vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' explicatur ut «Freistatt» et ipsa vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' e Latino "asylum" orta esse dicitur. Praeterea lexicon Germanico-Latinum, quod in traditione lexicographica Georgii continetur, directe tradit: ''Freistatt, -stätte'', "asylum'". Itaque "Asylum" non est forma ficticia neque mera translatio nostra, sed aequivalentia lexicographice comprobata.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freistatt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freestatt'')</small> * [[Aszi]]<ref name="Hermann">Hermann Abels: ''Die Ortsnamen des Emslandes in ihrer sprachlichen und kulturgeschichtlichen Bedeutung''. S. 27f.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'')</small> * [[Aulica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elze'')</small> * [[Auriacum (Saxonia Inferior)|Auriacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aurich''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Aurk''; [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Auerk'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Badberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Badbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Badbern'')</small> * [[Baddekenstedium]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel & Ohainski X 2018">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Ohainski, U. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil X)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Baddeckenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barkenstäe'')</small> * [[Balga]]<ref name="Udolph 1994">Udolph, J. (1994). ''Namenkundliche Studien zum Germanenproblem'' (Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, Ergänzungsbände 9). Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Balje'')</small> * [[Balga Cortis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Balge'')</small> * [[Baltrumum]]<ref name="Wiarda III 1792">Wiarda, T. D. (1792). ''Ostfriesische Geschichte: Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1648'' (Vol. 3). August Friedrich Winter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Baltrum'')</small> * [[Bamwida]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bohmte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baumte'')</small> * [[Bardenuvicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bardowick''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bewick'')</small> * [[Bardorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859">Sudendorf, H. (Ed.) (1859). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Herzöge von Braunschweig und Lüneburg und ihrer Lande'' (Vol. 1). Carl Rümpler Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrdorf'')</small> * [[Barenburgum]]<ref name="Kolb 1712">Kolb, G. (1712). ''Compendium totius orbis: partim geographicum, partim historicum, partim genealogicum''. Typis Universitatis Carolo-Francisceae</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnborg'')</small> * [[Bargstedum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764">Mushard, M. (1764). ''Palaeogentilismus Bremensis: Monumenta ac veterum tumuli in ducatibus Bremensi et Verdensi''. Typis Andreae Vandenhoeck.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bargstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargst'' seu ''Bars'')</small> * [[Barnstedum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702">Bünting, H., & Letzner, J. (1702). ''Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Chronica, Oder Historische Beschreibung der Durchlauchtigsten Herzogen zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg''. Gedruckt bey Caspar Johann Jakobi.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barnstedt'')</small> * [[Barnstorfium]]<ref name="Böhmer 2007">Böhmer, J. F. (2007). ''Regesta Imperii III: Salisches Haus 1024–1125. Die Regesten des Kaiserreiches unter Heinrich IV'' (T. Struve, Ed.). Böhlau Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnstrup'')</small> * [[Barsela]]<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Orte in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte''. Wikiling-Zier. [[Universitas Leopoldino-Franciscea]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barßel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bäärsel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassel'')</small> * [[Barsingehusa]]<ref name="Harenberg 1753">Harenberg, J. C. (1753). ''Historia ecclesiae Gandershemensis diplomatica''. Typis et Impensis Joannis Christophori Meisneri.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barsinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baschehusen'' seu ''Basche'')</small> * [[Barum (Luneburgum)|Barum]]<ref name="Mindermann I II 2004">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2004). ''Verdener Urkundenbuch, 1. Abteilung, Band 2: 1300–1380''. Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Luneburgensis|Circulo Luneburgensi]]<ref name="Landreis Lüneburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Luneburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landreis Lüneburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Luneburgensis-e" ad [[Luneburgum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boorn'')</small> * [[Barum (Circulus Ulsenensis)|Barum]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (2010). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'' (K. Casemir, F. Menzel, & U. Ohainski, Eds.). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circulo Ulsenensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Uelzen">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Ulsenensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Uelzen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Ulsenensis-e" ad [[Ulsena]]m refertur. Quo de gentilicio, vide lemma "res-publica Ulsenensis" apud {{Google Books|w_tWAAAAcAAJ|vide paginam dedicationis operis}}"; et de topnymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bourm'')</small> * [[Barunvilla]]<ref name="SdaedhdlM 1862">Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle (1862). ''Mémoires de la Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle: Année 1860–1861''. Rousseau-Pallez.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borendörp'')</small> * [[Barverum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844">Böhmer, J. F. (1844). ''Regesta Chronologico-Diplomatica Regum et Imperatorum Romanorum: Inde a Conrado I. Usque ad Henricum VII''. Typis et Sumtibus J. C. Hermann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barver'')</small> * [[Barwedelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barwedel'')</small> * [[Basdalum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Basdahl''; [[Saxonice]] ''Basdaal'' seu ''Basdohl'')</small> * [[Bawinkelum]]<ref name="Moser 1738">Moser, J. J. (1738). ''Bibliotheca Iuris Publici S. R. I. Germanici: Specially regarding the territories of Westphalia and Lower Saxony''. Typis Ioannis Georgii Cottae.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bawinkel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bowinkel'')</small> * [[Bebenhusa (Saxonia Inferior)|Bebenhusa]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt 2010">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.) (2010). ''Regnum Francorum Online: Traditio Fuldenses''. Francia-Ahlfeldt Project.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bevensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bämsen'' seu ''Bemsen'')</small> * [[Beckdorfium]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beckdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beekdörp'')</small> * [[Beckedorfium]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beckedorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Biäkedörp'')</small> * [[Beckelnum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beckeln'')</small> * [[Bedenbostelum]]<ref name="NL 1924">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv (1924). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte''. Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beedenbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bedenbossel'')</small> * [[Beierstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beierstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barste’e'')</small> * [[Belmum]]<ref name="Moser 1738"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Belm'')</small> * [[Belumum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Belum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Belen'')</small> * [[Bema (Saxonia Inferior)|Bema]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Böhme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhm'')</small> * [[Bendestorfium]]<ref name="Bührmann 2005">Bührmann, M. (2005). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen des norddeutschen Raumes''. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bendestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bendsdörp'')</small> * [[Berga (Circulus Cellensis)|Berga]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737">Bruzen de La Martinière, A. A. (1737). ''Thesaurus geographicus criticus: in quo omnium orbis terrarum regionum, civitatum, oppidorum, nominibus antiquis, medii aevi et modernis''. Ex Officina Wetsteniana.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Celle">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Cellensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Celle'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Cellensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargen'')</small> * [[Berga (Circulus Osnabrugae)|Berga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Osnabrugae|Circulo Osnabrugae]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Osnabrugae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Osnabrück'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum ''LandKreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Osnabruga|Osnabruga-ae]]", vide Pertsch, Erich: ''Langenscheidts Großes Schulwörterbuch Lateinisch-Deutsch'', Berolini et Monaci 1983, ISBN 3-468-07202-3, p. 1325.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Berge'')</small> * [[Berga ad Dumnam]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergen an der Dumme''; [[Polabice]] ''Djörska'')</small> * [[Bergenborstelium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrenborstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bornbössel'' seu ''Boornbössel'')</small> * [[Bergfelda]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergfeld''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bargfeld'')</small> * [[Bersenbrugum]]<ref name="Sandhoff 1785">Sandhoff, J. E. (1785). ''Antistitum Osnabrugensis ecclesiae, qui per decem saecula episcopale munus in ea gesserunt, chronotaxis''. Typis Joannis Georgii Kislingii.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bersenbrück''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bessenbrügge'')</small> * [[Bersinium]]<ref name="Kaemling 1987">Kaemling, ''Atlas zur Geschichte Niedersachsens'' (1987).</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Berßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groten Bässen'')</small> * [[Berumburgum]]<ref name="Emmius 1616">Emmius, U. (1616). ''Rerum Frisicarum Historia''. [[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]: Elzevier.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berumbur'')</small> * [[Bestena]]<ref name="Jellinghaus 1923">Jellinghaus, H. (1923). ''Die westfälischen Ortsnamen nach ihren Bestandteilen''' (III ed.). Ferdinand Schöningh.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beesten'')</small> * [[Betzendorfum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Betzendorfum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bätzendörp'')</small> * [[Bevernense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bevern'')</small> * [[Beverstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beverstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beverst'')</small> * [[Bienenbuttelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bienenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bienbüddel'')</small> * [[Bilshusa]]<ref name="Wolf 1819">Wolf, J. (1819). ''Politische Geschichte des Eichsfeldes mit Urkunden erläutert''. Johann Georg Rosenbusch.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bilshausen'')</small> * [[Binethemum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: I. Historicos Germanicos, II. Historiam Helmstadensem, III. Dissertationes de utriusque Saxoniae''. Typis Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii; et: Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: Dissertationen und historische Chroniken des Herzogtums Braunschweig-Lüneburg''. Typis Georgii Wolffii.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bentheim'')</small> * [[Binnenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Binnen'')</small> * [[Bippenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bippen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bippen'')</small> * [[Birsina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bassum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassen'')</small> * [[Bissendorpum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bissendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissendörp'')</small> * [[Blenderum]]<ref name="Brosius 1993">Brosius, D. (1993). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Loccum'' (Vol. 1). Wallstein Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Blender''; [[Saxonice]] ''Blenner'')</small> * [[Bliederstorpum]]<ref name="Trüper 2017">Trüper, H. G. (2017). ''Urkundenbuch der Herren von Zesterfleth: 1232–1657''. Wallstein Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bliedersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bliersdörp'')</small> * [[Bobentunum]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bovenden''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bovten'')</small> * [[Bocensis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bückeburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bückeborg'')</small> * [[Bocholta (Circulus Heidensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Heidensis|Circulo Heidensi]]<ref name="Heidekreis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Heidensis" -Theodisce ''Heidekreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum gentilicium "Heidensis-e" Theodiscum lexema ''Heide-'' vertit.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'')</small> * [[Bocholta (Circulus Theorosburgensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Theorosburgensis|Circulo Theorosburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Schaumburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Theorosburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Schaumburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino gentilicio "Theorosburgensis-e", quod ad [[Theorosburgum]] refertur, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukholt'')</small> * [[Bocholtum in Ericeto]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>[[urbs]] et commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz in der Nordheide''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'')</small> * [[Bochorna (Circulus Frisicus)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873">Ehmck, D. R., & von Bippen, W. (Ed.) (1873). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1300''. C. Schünemann.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Frisicus|Circulo Frisico]]<ref name="Landkreis Friesland">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Frisicus" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Friesland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Frisicus-a-um" ad [[Frisia (discretiva)|Frisiam]] refertur. Quod de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bockhorn'')</small> * [[Bochorna (Circulus Vetha)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Vetha|Circulo Vetha]]<ref name="Landkreis Vechta">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Vetha" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Vechta'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo).</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bakum'')</small> * [[Bochorstia]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bockhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukhast'')</small> * [[Bodendicum]]<ref name="Brosius 1985">Brosius, D. (1985). ''Aus der Geschichte der Burg Bodenteich''. Ecomed Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bodenteich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bonndiek'')</small> * [[Bodenfelda]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenfelde'')</small> * [[Bodensa]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph">Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Göttingen''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodensee'')</small> * [[Bodonis Insula]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenwerder'')</small> * [[Boffeshusium]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski VI 2007">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen del Landkreises Holzminden''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VI)''. Editio ab Academia Scientiarum Gottingensi. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Boffzen'')</small> * [[Boitersena]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2001). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Verden: Band 1''. Von den Anfängen bis 1300. [[Stadae|Stadis]]: Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bötersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boitzen'')</small> * [[Boitzia]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Boitze''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhtz'')</small> * [[Bokenstorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bokensdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokensdörp'')</small> * [[Bokenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bockenem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokeln'')</small> * [[Borchwega]]<ref name="Rüther 1905">Rüther, H. (Ed.) (1905). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Neuenwalde''. Halle’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Burweg'')</small> * [[Borkna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Borkum''; [[lingua Frisica|Frisice]] ''Boarkum''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Börkum'')</small> * [[Borna Castra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berne'')</small> * [[Borsla]]<ref name="Niemeyer 2012">Niemeyer, M. (Ed.) (2012). ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. De Gruyter</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bösel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Böäsel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bäsel'')</small> * [[Borstla]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1842">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1842). ''Diepholzer Urkundenbuch: Authentische Urkunden zur Geschichte der Grafschaft Diepholz''. [[Hannovera]]e: Hahn'schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Borstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bössel'')</small> * [[Botela]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bothel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bootel'')</small> * [[Brachia (Germania)|Brachia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Brake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braak'' seu ''Broak'')</small> * [[Braclina]]<ref name="Rübel 1881">Rübel, K. (Ed.) (1881). ''Dortmunder Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1340''. [[Isarlohia]]e: J. Baedeker.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brackel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braackel'')</small> * [[Bramascus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bramsche'')</small> * [[Breddenberga]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898">Wilmans, R., & Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.). (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden und angrenzender Gebiete''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Breddenberg'')</small> * [[Bredenforda]]<ref name="Hoogeweg 1898">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden vom J. 1201-1300''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brevörde'')</small> * [[Bredthorpium]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Breddorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Breddörp'')</small> * [[Brestum (Saxonia Inferior)|Brestum]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brest'')</small> * [[Brincama]]<ref name="Friedländer 1878">Friedländer, E. (Ed.) (1878). ''Ostfriesisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. (Jahre 787–1470)''. [[Emda]]e: Haynel.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brinkum'')</small> * [[Britlinga]]<ref name="Udolph 2004">Udolph, J. (2004). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums in Uppsala''. [[Gottinga]]e: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brietlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brietl'')</small> * [[Brochema]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brockum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Broubm'' seu ''Brookm'')</small> * [[Brocleda]]<ref name="Janicke 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1''. [[Lipsia]]e: S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bröckel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bräukel'')</small> * [[Broclina]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brockel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brookel'')</small> * [[Broma]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski 2014">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (Ed.). (2014). ''Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch: Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Gifhorn''. [[Bilivelda]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brome''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brom'')</small> * [[Brochusium-Vilsena]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/><ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bruchhausen-Vilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brooksen-Vilsen'')</small> * [[Brunsvicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Braunschweig''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brunswiek''; [[lingua Saxonica|Brunsvicice]] dialectaliter ''Bronswiek'' seu ''Brönswiek'')</small> * [[Bukina]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bücken''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bücken'')</small> * [[Bulcova]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bülkau'')</small> * [[Bulsteda]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bülstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büls'')</small> * [[Brunla]]<ref name="Bode 1893">Bode, G. (Ed.) (1893). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Goslar und der in und bei Goslar belegenen geistlichen Stiftungen: Band 1 (922 bis 1250)''.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Braunlage'')</small> * [[Bunda]]<ref name="Deiter">Deiter, H. (1881). Oldeborchs, Pastoris zu Bunda in Reiderland, kleine ostfriesische Chronicke, betreffend die Jahre 1558 bis 1605. ''Jahrbuch de Gesellschaft für bildende Kunst und vaterländische Altertümer zu Emden''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bunde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bunn'')</small> * [[Burchardivillare]]<ref name="Janicke 1892">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1892). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1. Bis zum Jahre 1221''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Guelpherbytensis|Circulo Guelpherbytensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Wolfenbüttel">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Guelpherbytensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Wolfenbüttel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Guelpherbytensis-e" ad [[Guelpherbytum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [https://vd18.gbv.de/viewer/fullscreen/006049869/1/ ''vd18.gbv.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pro eo ac debuisti, urbs aerumnosa, infelix ac misera Guelpherbytum (...)"; et quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/MBRY52X6EUWPQOQRFBKHVLYBSUG4M6LS ''Carmina Votiva Honori Clarißimi atq[ue] Experientißimi Viri Dn. Samuelis Stockhausen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Practici Guelpherbytensis (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'')</small> * [[Burgdorfium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Hannovera (regio)|Regione Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'' seu ''Bortörp'')</small> * [[Burgium (Saxonia Inferior)|Burgium]]<ref name="Remling VII 2026">Remling, L. (2026). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Emsland''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Börger''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borger'')</small> * [[Buria (Saxonia Inferior)|Buria]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bühren'')</small> * [[Bursina (Saxonia Inferior)|Bursina]]<ref name="Casemir 2003">Casemir, K. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil III)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Börßum'')</small> * [[Butiadinga]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen II 1876">Ehmck, D. R., & Bippen, W. von. (Ed.) (1876). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 2. 1301–1350''. D. Ed. Müller.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Butjadingen'')</small> * [[Buxtehuda]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1842">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1842). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buxtehude''; [[Saxonice]] ''Buxthu'')</small> * [[Byspinga]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1859). ''Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, Fünfte Abtheilung: Archiv des Klosters St. Michaelis zu Lüneburg''. Capaun-Karlowa’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bispingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissen'')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} * [[Campus Rufus]]<ref name="Stüve 1789"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Rothenfelde'')</small> * [[Capella (Saxonia Inferior)|Capella]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894">Philippi, F. (Ed.) (1894). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Band 2. Die Urkunden der Jahre 1201–1250''. H. Th. Wenner.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cappeln'')</small> * [[Castrovallium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgwedel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borwee'' seu ''Boorwee'')</small> * [[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Celle'')</small> * [[Clenza]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 2. Von 1221 bis 1260''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clenze''; [[Polabice]] ''Kloncka'')</small> * [[Cloppenburgum]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cloppenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cloppenborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kloppenbuurich'')</small> * [[Coeli Porta]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Himmelpforten''; [[Saxonice]] ''Himmelpoorten'')</small> * [[Collis (Saxonia Inferior)|Collis]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Polle'') * [[Cramma]]<ref name="Casemir 2003"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cramme'')</small> * [[Cuxhavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Cuxhaven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuxhoben'')</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dalemia]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlem'')</small> * [[Dalenburgum]]<ref name="Rzihacek & Spreitzer XI 2024">Rzihacek, A., & Spreitzer, F. (Ed.) (2024). ''Die Urkunden Otto IV (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Diplomata Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae, Tomus XI). Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlenborg'')</small> * [[Dalum]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Tahln'')</small> * [[Damma (Saxonia Inferior)|Damma]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Damme'')</small> * [[Damnatzium]]<ref name="Garzmann LXXVI 2004">Garzmann, M. R. W. (Ed.) (2004). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte: Neue Folge der Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen (Band 76)''. Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Damnatz'')</small> * [[Danneberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dannenberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dannenbarg''; [[Polabice]] ''Wajdars'')</small> * [[Danthorpum]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel % Udolph VII 2011">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Udolph, J. (2011). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII''). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Danndorf'')</small> * [[Dassela]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dassel'')</small> * [[Dedenhusa]]<ref name="-husaDeensen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Dedehusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Holzminden (Veröffentlichungen del Institut für Historische Landesforschung der Universität Göttingen, Vol. 51)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Deensen'')</small> * [[Deinsta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deinste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deinst'')</small> * [[Deinstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deinstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deins'')</small> * [[Delmenhorstium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Delmenhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Demost'')</small> * [[Dengdia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Denkte'')</small> * [[Derenthalia]]<ref name="-thalia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-thal'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-thalia-ae" seu "-dalia-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-thal''' : -''thalia'', -''dalia'' (...)". Animadvertendum est suffixum ''-thal'' veterem orthographiam hodierni suffixi ''-tal'' esse; ergo Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-tal'' quoque latinizari potest addita terminatione latinizata "-thalia-ae" seu "-dalia-ae".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Derental'')</small> * [[Dersum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dersum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Derßm'')</small> * [[Dettum]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dettum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Detten'')</small> * [[Dicla]]<ref name="Mooyer 1855">Mooyer, E. F. (Ed.) (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des vormaligen Stiftes Minden''. J. C. C. Bruns.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dickel'')</small> * [[Diddersa]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Didderse'' et [[Saxonice]] ''Deesse'')</small> * [[Diekholza]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diekholzen'')</small> * [[Dielmissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dielmissen'')</small> * [[Diepenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diepenau'')</small> * [[Diepholtia]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Diepholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deefholt'')</small> * [[Dinklaga]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dinklage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dinklaoge'')</small> * [[Disaldishusa]]<ref name="-husaDelligsen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Disaldishusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Reuter, A. (Ed.) (1950). ''1100 Jahre Delligsen: Geschichte der Hilsmulde und des Ortes Delligsen''. Verlag der Gemeinde Delligsen. </ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Delligsen'')</small> * [[Disna (Saxonia Inferior)|Disna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dissen am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Dohra (Terra Emesensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Terrae Emesensis|Terra Emesensi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Terrae Altenburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Emsland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum "terra-ae" Theodiscum lexema ''-land'' vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Emesensis-e" ad flumen [[Amisia|Emesam]] refertur. De hoc hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dohren '')</small> * [[Dohra (Circulus Harburgensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dohren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Duhrn'')</small> * [[Dolnere]]<ref name="Dolnere">Vide [https://adw-goe.de/fileadmin/forschungsprojekte/ortsnamen_rhein_elbe/dokumente/Publikationen_Udolph_PDF/2001-2005/315._Udolph_Anmerkungen_zum_Ortsnamen_Dollern.pdf ''Anmerkugen zum Ortsnamen Dollern''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1105 (Fälschung Mitte 12. Jh.) ''Dolnere'' (...) 1209 ''Johannes de dolnere'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dollern'')</small> * [[Doristacus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dorstadt'')</small> * [[Dornum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dornum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dornm'')</small> * [[Dorverda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dörverden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dörbern'' seu ''Dörb'' seu ''Dörveern'')</small> * [[Dotlinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dötlingen'')</small> * [[Draga (Albis)|Draga]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Draag'')</small> * [[Drentweda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drentwede'')</small> * [[Drestadium]]<ref name="-stadt"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drestedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dreest'')</small> * [[Drochtersa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drochtersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Drochters'')</small> * [[Dudanebutli]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1841">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1841). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch (Band 1)''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Düdenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düünbeudel'')</small> * [[Duderstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Duderstadt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dustadt'')</small> * [[Dunsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dünsen'')</small> * [[Dunum (Saxonia Inferior)|Dunum]]<ref name="Houtrouw 1889">Houtrouw, O. G. (1889). ''Ostfriesland: Eine geschichtlich-ortskundige Wanderung gegen Ende der Fürstenzeit (Band 1)''. Dunkmann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dunum'')</small> * [[Duthungun]]<ref name="Udolph 2004"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Duingen''; [[Saxonice|Ostfalice]] ''Daujen'')</small> {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Ebbestorpium]]<ref name="Jaitner 1985">Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ebstörp'')</small> * [[Ebersdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ebersdorfium]]<ref name="Ebersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Ebersdorf'' in Latinam "Ebersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eversdörp'')</small> * [[Echemium]]<ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Echem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Echen'')</small> * [[Edemissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Edemissen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emisse'')</small> * [[Egestorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Egestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äästörp'')</small> * [[Edewechte]]<ref name="Berger 2012">Berger, D. (2012). ''Edewecht''. In ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Edewecht''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erwech''; historice ''Adewacht'')</small> * [[Eggermuhla]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eggermühlen'')</small> * [[Ehra-Lessia]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ehra-Lessien'')</small> * [[Eicklinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eicklingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eikeln'')</small> * [[Eildissum]]<ref name="Stumpf-Brentano II 1865">Stumpf-Brentano, K. F. (Ed.) (1865). ''Die Reichskanzler vornehmlich des X., XI. und XII. Jahrhunderts: Acta Imperii Selecta'' (Vol. 2). [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner'schen Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Eilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlsen'')</small> * [[Eima (Circulus Hildesiensis)|Eima]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> </small>(in [[Circulus Hildesiensis|Circulo Hildesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus Hildesiensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Hildesiensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Hildesheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Hildesiensis-e" ad [[Hildesia]]m refertur. Hac de urbe, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eime'')</small> * [[Eima (Circulus Holtisminnensis)|Eima]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Holtisminnensis|Circulo Holtisminnensi]]<ref name="Circulus Holtisminnensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Holtisminnensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Holzminden'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Holtisminni]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Holtisminnensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eimen'')</small> * [[Eimka]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eimke''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aimk'')</small> * [[Ekelum]]<ref>Vide: Von Hodenberg, W. (Ed.) (1855). ''Walsroder Urkundenbuch (Urkunde Nr. 19)''. Hahnsche Hofbuchhandlung. Quo opere "proprietatem bonorum in Ekelo, que ab ecclesia Walsrodensi in feodum tenuit, pro quinquaginta marcis seriosius comparavit." dicitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eickeloh'')</small> * [[Elba (Saxonia Inferior)|Elba]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbe'')</small> * [[Elbingeroda]]<ref name="-roda"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbingerode'')</small> * [[Eldinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eldingen'')</small> * [[Elsdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Elsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elsdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Elsdörp'')</small> * [[Embeca]]<ref name="Embeca">"non ignobiles Saxoniae civitates, Embeca et Gottinga" {{Google Books|I7pXAAAAcAAJ|p. 734}}. Interdum "Embica", "Embecka" etc. reperis</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Einbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aimbeck'')</small> * [[Embsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Embsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emsen'')</small> * [[Emda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Emden''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Oamde'')</small> * [[Emmelkampus]]<ref name="Emmelkampus">Vide [https://www.altreformiert.de/beuker/geschichte/grafschaft-bentheim/ERK-GRAFSCH_Classis_1625-1705_Prot_-_Plasger_2021_gjb.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Protokolle der Classis der reformierten Prediger der Grafschaft Bentheim 1625–1705''], ubi dicitur "(...) Domino Bernhardus Tinneken Pastorum Emmelkampum (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emlichheim''; [[Saxonice]] et [[Batavice]] ''Emmelkamp'')</small> * [[Emmendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emmendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emdörp'')</small> * [[Emphstece]]<ref name="Emphstece">Vide [https://www.emstek.de/die-gemeinde/ortsteile/emstek?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.emstek.de'']; ubi dicitur "(...) Urkunde aus dem Jahre 947 als „Emphstece" (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Emstek''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emstäk'')</small> * [[Emsbura]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emsbüren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büren'')</small> * [[Emtinghusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emtinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emhusen'')</small> * [[Engda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Engden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engn'')</small> * [[Engelschofa]]<ref name="-hofa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hof(f)(e)(n)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hofa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hattenhofa (Bavaria)|Hattenhofa Bavarica]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad fluvium Glon]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad Rotam]], [[Poohofa]], [[Gundershofa]], [[Hattenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Hattenhofa Badeniae-Virtembergiae]], [[Pfaffenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Pfaffenhofa]], [[Matichofa]], [[Philshofa]] apud [[Google|Gugulam]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Engelschoff''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engelschopp'')</small> * [[Erenburgum]]<ref name="Minden II 1902">Minden, G. von (Ed.) (1902). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe von Verden und Minden (Band 2)''. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ehrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ehrenborg'')</small> * [[Erkeroda]]<ref name="-roda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-rode'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-roda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Baceroda]], [[Gerningeroda]], [[Osteroda]], [[Werningroda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Erkerode''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erkero'')</small> * [[Ermelstorpium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Armstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Armsdörp'')</small> * [[Ericetum Magnum]]<ref name="Ericetum">[https://woerterbuchnetz.de/?sigle=MeckWB&lemid=H01756 Theodiscum toponymicum suffixum ''-heide'' Latino nomine "Ericetum-i" vertitur.]</ref><ref name="Magnus">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/magnus?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum praefixum ''Groß-'' Latino adiectivo "magnus-a-um" vertitur.]</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großheide''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootheid'')</small> * [[Escheda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eschede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'')</small> * [[Eschershusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eschershausen'')</small> * [[Esena]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esens'')</small> * [[Essel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Essel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äsel'')</small> * [[Esterwega]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esterwegen''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Äästerweede'')</small> * [[Estorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(ad [[Visurgis|Visurgem]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'')</small> * [[Estorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Stadae|Circulo Stadae]]<ref name="Landkreis Stade">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Stadae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Stade'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Stadae]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'')</small> * [[Evergoteshemium]]<ref name="-hemiumEver">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Euergoteshem'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: H. Bresslau et. al.: ''Die Urkunden Heinrichs II. und Arduins''. In: Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Die Urkunden der deutschen Könige und Kaiser, Band 3. [[Hannovera]]e 1900–1903.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ebergötzen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Ewerchötzschen'')</small> * [[Everinga]]<ref name="-ingaEvern">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum mediaevali formae huius toponymi ''Everinge'' testatae applicatur. Quo de mediaevali toponymo, vide: Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (1998). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises und der Stadt Hannover (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil I)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deutsch Evern''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düütsch Äwern'')</small> * [[Eversmeer]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eversmeer'')</small> * [[Evessum]]<ref name="NOB 2004">Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (2004). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''' (NOB III). [[Gottinga]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Evessen'')</small> * [[Eydelstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eydelstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eidelstee'')</small> * [[Eyendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eyendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eyndörp'')</small> * [[Eystharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eystrup'')</small> {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Fallingbostela]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bad Fallingbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Fambossel'')</small> * [[Fardium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Verden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Veern'')</small> * [[Farva]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Farven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Farm'')</small> * [[Fassberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Faßberg'')</small> * [[Filsum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Filsum'')</small> * [[Firrel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Firrel'')</small> * [[Florimontium (circulus Widmundensis)|Florimontium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Blomberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bloombarg'' seu ''Blombarg'')</small> * [[Flotide]]<ref name="Flotide">De nominibus "Flotide" {{caa|780|802}}, "Flathi" {{caa|1013}}, "Flatide" {{caa|1142}}, "Flothethe" {{caa|1187}}, "Vlothe" {{caa|1189}} et "Flotethe" {{caa|1194}}, vide: Udolph, Jürgen. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160729194352/https://www.ndr.de/ndr1niedersachsen/programm/Ortsnamen-Uebersicht-fuer-Buchstaben-F,ortsnamenforscher111.html ''Ortsnamenforscher'']. ''NDR 1 Niedersachsen''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Flöthe'')</small> * [[Frankenfelda]]<ref name="-felda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-feld(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-felda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Falufelda]], [[Frauenfelda]], [[Heresfelda]], [[Hirutfelda]], [[Ilfelda]], [[Mansfelda]], [[Salfelda]], [[Sualafelda]], [[Alfelda]], [[Alsfelda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Frankenfeld'')</small> * [[Freda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freden'')</small> * [[Fredenbiki]]<ref name="-biki">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-beck'' seu ''-beek'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-biki-orum", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Aesebiki]], [[Asbiki]], [[Beverbiki]], [[Gledabiki]], [[Goltbiki]], [[Sannanabiki]], [[Trobiki]], [[Walbeka|Walbiki]], [[Winesbiki]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fredenbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freenbeek'')</small> * [[Frera]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Freren'')</small> * [[Fresenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fresenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fräsenborg'')</small> * [[Friburgum (Albis)|Friburgum]]<ref name="Friburgum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Freiburg'' Latino toponymo "Friburgum" verti solet. Cf. [[Friburgum Brisgoviae]] aut [[Friburgum Nuithonum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freiburg/Elbe''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fryborg'' seu ''Freiborg'')</small> * [[Frideburgum]]<ref name="Frideburgum">Vide [https://www.heimatbund-finnentrop.de/index_htm_files/Staats-%20u.%20Reisegeogr.%205.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Beschreibung derer merkwürdigsten Oerter''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Frideburg, Friedeburg, lat. Frideburgum'''. Liegt im Fürstenthum Ostfriesland, an den Grenzen der Grafschaft Oldenburg (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Friedeburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freborg'' seu ''Freebörg'')</small> * [[Friedlandia (Saxonia Inferior)|Friedlandia]]<ref name="Friedland">Theodiscum toponymum ''Friedland' in Latinam "Friedlandia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Friedland'')</small> * [[Frisoyta]]<ref name="Frisoyta">Vide [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363707446_Der_Status_animarum_im_Hochstift_Munster_und_die_Alphabetisierung_im_landlichen_Raum_eines_geistlichen_Furstentums_im_17_und_18_Jahrhundert ''Der Status animarum im Hochstift Münster und die Alphabetisierung im ländlichen Raum eines geistlichen Fürstentums im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert''], ubi dicitur "(...) Specificatio catholic[orum] et acatholicorum in Frisoyta (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Friesoythe''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ait''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aithe'')</small> * [[Furstenavia]]<ref name="Furstenavia">Theodiscum nomen proprium ''Fürstenau'' in Latinam "Furstenavia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}}, ubi dicitur "(...) FURSTENAVIA Familia Germ. ''Furstenau'', ramus est Familiae Erpacensis (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fürstenau''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fösnau'' seu ''Försnau'')</small> * [[Furstenberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Fürstenberg'')</small> {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} * [[Ganderkesea]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ganderkesee''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gannerseer'')</small> * [[Gandershemium]]<ref>[http://books.google.fi/books?id=6kwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27&dq=Gandershemium&source=bl&ots=_NMr2DmhUK&sig=CXPUuuKZ8W03AC7uB3YlYYNscJ4&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=7z7WUrfrO8iC4gTGxoGYCw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Gandershemium&f=false R. p. Hertenberger: ''Historia pragmatica universalis, sacra et profana''], p.27; [http://books.google.fi/books?id=yScyAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=Gandershemium&source=bl&ots=ZoGX4tZRRD&sig=8fUZc6grFgYD0jN-twVcDyzarYI&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=7z7WUrfrO8iC4gTGxoGYCw&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Gandershemium&f=false ''Acta Sanctorum, Junii'' (1698-1717), cit. in ''A Companion to Hrotsvit of Gandersheim (fl. 960)''], p. 58 n.103.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Gandersheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ganderssen'')</small> * [[Gandesberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gandesbergen'')</small> * [[Garbsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Garbsen'')</small> * [[Garlstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Garlstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Garlstörp'')</small> * [[Garrel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Garrel'')</small> * [[Garstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Garstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gastää'')</small> * [[Gartovia]]<ref name="-ovia">[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] ac [[linguae Slavicae|Slavica]] toponyma cum suffixo ''-ov'' seu ''-öv'' seu ''ow'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-ovia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Asovia]], [[Brewnovia]], [[Czernichovia]], [[Glasgovia]], [[Golnovia]], [[Grabovia]], [[Kharkovia]], [[Laszovia]], [[Ostrovia]], [[Pscovia]], [[Racovia]], [[Sucovia]], [[Tarnovia]], [[Wengrovia]], [[Witkowa]], [[Wittovia]], [[Crovia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gartow'')</small> * [[Geesta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Geeste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Choeiste'')</small> * [[Geestlandia]]<ref name="-landia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-land'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-landia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amelandia]], [[Bevelandia Australis]], [[Bevelandia Septentrionalis]], [[Bolandia]], [[Iutlandia]], [[Curlandia]], [[Estlandia]], [[Finlandia]], [[Flevolandia]], [[Friedlandia]], [[Islandia]], [[Gothlandia]], [[Hollandia]], [[Ingermanlandia]], [[Isalandia]] [[Lalandia]], [[Langelandia]], [[Oehtlandia]] [[Olandia]], [[Sallandia]], [[Samlandia]] [[Zelandia]], [[Selandia]] [[Fotlandia]], [[Wermelandia]] [[Withlandia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Geestland'')</small> * [[Gehrda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gehrde'')</small> * [[Georgsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Georgsdorf'')</small> * [[Gerdavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gerdau'')</small> * [[Gerdinum]]<ref name="Gerdinium">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/gehrden/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist der spätere Flecken möglicherweis erstmals als ''Gerdinum'' im Verzeichnis der Schenkungen (''Traditionen'') an das Kloster Corvey erwähnt, das um 826/76 angelegt wurde (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gehrden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gieren'')</small> * [[Gersta]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gersten'')</small> * [[Geteloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Getelo''; [[Saxonice]] ''Getel'')</small> * [[Gevensleba]] <ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gevensleben'')</small> * [[Gevera]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Jever'')</small> * [[Gieboldehusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gieboldehausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Chiwelehusen'')</small> * [[Giesa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Giesen'')</small> * [[Gifhorna]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Gifhorn'')</small> * [[Gilta]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gilten'')</small> * [[Glandorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Glandorf'')</small> * [[Gleicha]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gleichen'')</small> * [[Gnarrenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gnarrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gnarrenborg'')</small> * [[Godenstorfium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gödenstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gö’nstörp'')</small> * [[Goldbiki]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Golmbach'')</small> * [[Goldenstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Goldenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gollnste'')</small> * [[Golencampus]]<ref name="campus-i">[https://ewa.saw-leipzig.de/articles/80250/en?utm Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-kamp'' seu ''-kampf'' seu ''-camp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-campus-i"], quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gölenkamp''; [[Saxonice]] ''Göllenkamp'')</small> * [[Gorenthin]]<ref name="Gorenthin">Vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Zeitschrift_des_Historischen_Vereins_f%C3%BCr_Niedersachsen_%28IA_zeitschriftdeshi1857hist%29.pdf?utm ''Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen''], ubi dicitur "(...) villam Gorenthin '' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Göhrde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Göhr''; [[Polabice]] ''Djöra'')</small> * [[Gorleba]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gorleben'')</small> * [[Goslaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Goslar''; [[Saxonice]] ''Goslär'')</small> * [[Gottinga]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=kkM-AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=gottingensis&lr=&cd=14#v=onepage&q=&f=false Libri Googles].</ref> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Göttingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Chöttingen'')</small> * [[Grafhorstium]]<ref name="-horstium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-horst'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-horstium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-horst''' : -''horstium'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grafhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grafhorst'')</small> * [[Grasberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grasberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grasbarg'')</small> * [[Grasleba]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grasleben''; [[Saxonice]] ''Graslewe'')</small> * [[Grethemium]]<ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grethem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Graitn'')</small> * [[Grona (Leina)|Grona]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gronau'')</small> * [[Grundensis Civitas Metallica]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Grund'')</small> * [[Grunendicum]]<ref name="-dicum">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-diek'' aut ''-deich'' aut ''-dijk'' aut ''-dyk'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dicum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Isendicum]] apud {{Graesse}}; aut [[Mardicum]] apud ''Dictionnaire universel françois et latin, vulgairement appelé Dictionnaire de Trévoux''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grünendeich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Greundiek'')</small> * [[Guderhandviertel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Guderhandviertel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gauderhandviddel'')</small> * [[Guelpherbytum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wolfenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wulfenbüttel'')</small> * [[Gusbornium]]<ref name="-bornium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-born'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bornium-ii", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Calenbornium (prope Aram)|Calenbornium prope Aram]] et [[Calenbornium (prope Caesariacum)|Calenbornium prope Caesariacum]] (Theodisce ''Kalenborn''); [[Calenbornium-Scheurenum]] (Theodisce ''Kalenborn-Scheuern''); [[Hasbornium (Eiflia)|Hasbornium]] (Theodisce ''Hasborn''); [[Leidenbornium]] (Theodisce ''Leidenborn''); [[Lichtenbornium]] (Theodisce ''Lichtenborn''). Quae omnia toponyma ex articulo Vicipaediae Latinae de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Rhenaniae_et_Palatinatus indice urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus] desumpta sunt, ubi apte referuntur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gusborn'')</small> * [[Gyhum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gyhum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jeem'')</small> {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} * [[Hademstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hademstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hamstorp'')</small> * [[Haeslinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heeslingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heeßel'')</small> * [[Haga (Saxonia Inferior)|Haga]]<ref name="Haga">Vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3191/Hage.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Erscheinung trat der Ort als „curatus Hagensis“ im Jahr 1400. Spätere Bezeichnungen waren „ Haga“ (um 1409) (...)".</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hage''; [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Haag'')</small> * [[Haga ad Teutoburgiensem Saltum]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref><ref name="Teutoburger Wald">Cfr. [[Cornelius Tacitus|Taciti]], ''[[Annales (Tacitus)|Annales]]'', {{Vf|Ab excessu divi Augusti (Annales)/Liber I|LX|I, 60}}: "... haud procul '''Teutoburgiensi saltu''' in quo reliquiae Vari legionumque insepultae dicebantur".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagen am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Haga Bremensis]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref><ref>Latinum gentilicium "Bremensis-e" Theodiscum syntagma ''im Bremischen'' vertit.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagen im Bremischen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hagen'')</small> * [[Haga Schauenburgi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stadthagen'')</small> * [[Hagenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hagenborg'')</small> * [[Halbemontium]]<ref name="-montium">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-mond'' aut ''-mont'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-montium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-mond, mont''' : -''montium, mons'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halbemond'')</small> * [[Halla (Holtisminni)|Halla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(in Montibus [[Visurgis]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halle'')</small> * [[Halla (Comitatus Binethensis)|Halla]]<ref name="Halla prope Neuenhusam">Theodiscum toponymum ''Halle'' plerumque toponymo "Halla-ae" latinizatur. Qua de latinizatione, vide complures Hallae apud [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(prope [[Neuenhusa]]m<ref name="-husa"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halle'')</small> * [[Halvesbostel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Halvesbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassbossel'')</small> * [[Hamala]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hameln'')</small> * [[Hamberga]]<ref name="-berga"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hambergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hambargen'')</small> * [[Hambuhra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hambühren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hambüren'')</small> * [[Hamele]]<ref name="Hamele">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/2261/NOB%20VIII_Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Peine.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB VIII Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Peine''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1146 ''in Sutherem iuxta Hamele'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 239 S. 222) 1180 ''in Bikem iuxta Honhamelen'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 396 S. 385) 1193 ''in Honhamele'' (UB H.Hild. II Nachtrag Nr. 13 S. 580) 1198 ''apud Honhamelen'' (...) 1251 ''Sutherem apud Hoenhamale'' (UB H.Hild. II Nr. 861 S. 435) 1278-1280 ''iugera Hamelen'' (Lehnregister Meinersen II Nr. 20 S. 590) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohenhameln''; [[Saxonice]] ''Häogenhameln'')</small> * [[Hamelhusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hämelhausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hämelhusen'')</small> * [[Hamersa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hamersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Homersen'')</small> * [[Hamma (Saxonia Inferior)|Hamma]]<ref name="-ah">Germanica aut Semitica aut Indoiranica toponyma cum terminatione ''-ah'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Exempli gratiā: [[Calvela]], [[Maliana]], Parra, [[Widenla]], [[Zellia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hammah''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hammoh'')</small> * [[Handeloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Handeloh'' seu olim ''Handorf bei Tostedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Handörp'')</small> * [[Handorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Handorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Handörp'')</small> * [[Hantharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Handrup'')</small> * [[Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hannover''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hannober'')</small> * [[Hanstadium (Circulus Harburgensis)|Hanstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hanstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hanstää'')</small> * [[Hanstadium (Circulus Ulsenensis)|Hanstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circulo Ulsenensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Uelzen"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hanstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hanster'')</small> * [[Hardegsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hardegsen'')</small> * [[Harmstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harmstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harmsdörp'')</small> * [[Harna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haren'')</small> * [[Harpstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harpstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harpstäe'')</small> * [[Harsfeldum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harsefeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harsfeld'' seu ''Hasfeld'')</small> * [[Harsum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Harsum'')</small> * [[Hartsburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Harzburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harzeborg'')</small> * [[Hasberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hasbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hasbergen'')</small> * [[Hasburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Haßbergen'')</small> * [[Hasela (Saxonia Inferior)|Hasela]]<ref name="Hasela">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hassel/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Dort ist die ''villa Hasela'' erwähnt, also das Dorf Hassel (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hassel'')</small> * [[Hasla]]<ref name="Hasla">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hesel/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Der früheste schriftliche Beleg für den Ort findet sich als ''Hasla'' in einem Urbar der Abtei Werden, das sich auf das 10. Jh. datieren lässt (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hesel'')</small> * [[Hassendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hassendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassendörp'')</small> * [[Hasta (Saxonia Inferior)|Hasta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haste'')</small> * [[Hatta]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hatten'')</small> * [[Hattorpium ad Harthicos Montes]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hattorf am Harz'')</small> * [[Hauslinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Häuslingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hüßel'')</small> * [[Haverla]]<ref name="Haverla">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''], ubi dicitur "(...) um 941 (Fä. Mitte 12. Jh., kop. 17. Jh.) ''Haverlae'' (...) 1319 ''Haverla'' (UB H Hild. IV 464 S. 247) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Haverlah''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haberlah'')</small> * [[Hechthusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hechthausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heckthusen'')</small> * [[Hedebere]]<ref name="Hedebere">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Antiquum Hedebere seu Minus, Novum Hedebere seu Maius'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hedeper''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heper'')</small> * [[Heeda (Terra Emesensis)|Heeda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Häie'')</small> * [[Heemsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heemsen'')</small> * [[Heessa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heeßen'')</small> * [[Heidenavia (Saxonia Inferior)|Heidenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heidenau'')</small> * [[Heina (Saxonia Inferior)|Heina]]<ref name="Heina">Vide [https://hgv-hhm.de/ortsnamen-13-19-jahrhundert.html?utm ''Heimat- und Geschichtsverein für Heinade-Hellental-Merxhausen E.V.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''villa Heina'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinade'')</small> * [[Heinbockel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinbockel'')</small> * [[Heiningensis Locus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heiningen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heinig'')</small> * [[Heinsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinsen'')</small> * [[Heli (Saxonia Inferior)|Heli]]<ref name="Heli">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in villa Heli'' (...) ''Heloon'' (...) ''collatio ecclesie Helen'' (...) ''Thidericus de Helenen'' (...) ''plebanos ecclesiarum de Helen'' (...) ''in campo sive marke ville Helen'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hehlen'')</small> * [[Hellwega]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hellwege''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hellweeg'')</small> * [[Helmstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Helmstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helmstidde'')</small> * [[Helpsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Helpsen'')</small> * [[Helvesiecca]]<ref name="-siek">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ec(k)'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ecca-ae" seu "-eca-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-ec, -eck''' : -''ecca'', -''ēca'' (...)". Hoc in casu, applicatur terminatio latinizans formae antiquae suffixi ''-siek'' -quae ''-sieck'', ut accidit in toponymis velut ''Bannensieck'', cuius hodierna forma ''Bannensiek'' est. Qua de ultima antiqua forma, vide [https://www.arcinsys.niedersachsen.de/arcinsys/showArchivalDescriptionDetails?archivalDescriptionId=2955251 ''Arcinsys''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Helvesiek''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helsch'')</small> * [[Hemminga (Saxonia Inferior)|Hemminga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemmingen'')</small> * [[Hemmoor]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hemmoor'')</small> * [[Hemsbunda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemsbünde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heemsbünnen'')</small> * [[Hemslinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hemslingen'')</small> * [[Hemsloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemsloh''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hemzel'' seu ''Hemsel'' seu ''Hemßel'')</small> * [[Hepstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hepstedt''; [Saxonice]] ''Hepst'' seu ''Heps'')</small> * [[Hepstidi Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hipstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hipst'')</small> * [[Herrum]]<ref name="Herrum">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Majori villa Herre'' (...) ''Maiori Here'' (...) ''Minori Herro'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heere'')</small> * [[Hertzberga ad Harthicos Montes]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Herzberg am Harz'')</small> * [[Herzlaka]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Herzlake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hässelke'')</small> * [[Hespa]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hespe'')</small> * [[Heuerssa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heuerßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hoarßen'')</small> * [[Heya]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heyen'')</small> * [[Hildesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hildesheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hilmessen'' seu ''Hilmssen'')</small> * [[Hilgermissa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hilgermissen'')</small> * [[Hillersa]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hillerse'')</small> * [[Hilter ad Teutoburgiensem Saltum]]<ref name="Teutoburger Wald">Cfr. [[Cornelius Tacitus|Taciti]], ''[[Annales (Tacitus)|Annales]]'', {{Vf|Ab excessu divi Augusti (Annales)/Liber I|LX|I, 60}}: "... haud procul '''Teutoburgiensi saltu''' in quo reliquiae Vari legionumque insepultae dicebantur".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hilter am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Himberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Himbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Himbargen'')</small> * [[Hinuti]]<ref name="Hinuti">Vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3180/Hinte.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Dorf wurde im 10. Jahrhundert als „in Hinuti“ erstmals urkundlich erfasst (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hinte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hint'')</small> * [[Hitgera]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hitzacker''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauci'')</small> * [[Hittberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hittbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hittbargen'')</small> * [[Hodenhaga]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hodenhagen'')</small> * [[Hohbuoki]]<ref name="Hohbuoki">Vide [https://oar.onroerenderfgoed.be/publicaties/RELM/7/RELM007-001.pdf?utm ''The very beginning of Europe?''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''castellum hohbuoki'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Höhbeck'')</small> * [[Hohna]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hohne'')</small> * [[Hohnhorstium]]<ref name="-horstium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-horst'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-horstium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-horst''' : -''horstium'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohnhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hionhoste'')</small> * [[Hohnstorpium (Albis)|Hohnstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haunstörp'')</small> * [[Holdorf (Niedersachsen)|Holdorf]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holenberg]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holle]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Hollenstedt]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Hollern-Twielenfleth]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Hollnseth]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holste]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holtgast]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holtisminni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Holzminden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Holtsminne'')</small> * [[Holtland]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holzen (prope Eschershusam)|Holzen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Honengesbuthele]]<ref name="Honengesbuthele">Vide [https://blog.slub-dresden.de/fileadmin/groups/slubsite/Blog/2015-KristinCasimir-VortragDresden.pdf?utm ''Ortsnamen zwischen Rhein und Elbe - Onomastik im europäischen Raum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Honengesbvthele'' statt ''Honekesbutle'' (Casemir, -büttel S. 147) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hankensbüttel'')</small> * [[Hoogstede]] * [[Hörden ad Harthicos montes]] * [[Horneburg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Horstedt (Niedersachsen)|Horstedt]] * [[Hoya]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Hoyerhagen]] * [[Hoyershausen]] * [[Hude (Oldenburg)]] * [[Hüde]] * [[Hülsede]] * [[Husum (bei Nienburg)|Husum]] * [[Hutta Georgii et Mariae]]<ref name="hutta-ae">Toponyma cum suffixis ''-hütte'' aut ''-hutta'' plerumque latinizari solent Latino vocabulo "Hutta-ae", quamquam huius vocabuli variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hutta vitriaria Bohemica]] apud [https://schwaben.hu/ortschaften/bohmischhutten?utm Schwaben.hu. (s. d.). ''Böhmischhütten / Csehbánya – Ortsgeschichte'']; [[Hutta Germanica]] apud [https://huta.ewk.hu/nemetbanya-1757-1781/?utm ''Németbánya. (s. s.). Németbánya története'']; [[Hutta Vitriaria]] apud https://slavistika.sk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2015_1.pdf?utm [Majtán, M. (1998). ''Názvy obcí Slovenskej republiky: Vývin v rokoch 1773–1997''. Bratislaviae: Veda]; Hutta apud [https://real.mtak.hu/140291/1/K%C3%A1rp%C3%A1talja%20helys%C3%A9gnevei.pdf?utm ''Kárpátalja helységnevei.'']; [[Hutta Polonica]] apud Štefánik, M. (2022). ''Italia ed Europa centro-orientale tra Medioevo ed età moderna: Economia, società, cultura''. Heidelberg University Publishing; [[Hutta (Eiflia)|Hutta Eifliae]] apud Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher, et Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref><ref name="Georgius">[https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Georgius?utm Theodiscum praefixum ''Georg-'' Latino anthroponymo casu genetivo "Georfii" vertitur].</ref><ref name="Maria">[https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Maria?utm Theodiscum interfixum ''-marien-'' Latino anthroponymo casu genetivo "Mariae" vertitur].</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Georgsmarienhütte'')</small> * [[Hüven]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Iburgum]]<ref name="Von Schaten 1714">Von Schaten, N. (1714). ''Monumenta Osnabrugensia ex historia romana, francica, saxonicaque eruta''. Typis Jodoci Henrici Meyer.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Iburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Ibig'' seu ''Ibig'')</small> * [[Ihlienworth]] * [[Ihlow (Frisia Orientalis)|Ihlow]] * [[Ilsede]] * [[Ingeleben]] * [[Isenbüttel]] * [[Isernhagen]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Isterberg]] * [[Itterbeck]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} * [[Jade (Saxonia Inferior)|Jade]] * [[Jameln]] * [[Jelmstorf]] * [[Jembke]] * [[Jemgum]] * [[Jerxheim]] * [[Jesteburg]] * [[Jork]] * [[Jühnde]] * [[Juist]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} * [[Kakenstorf]] * [[Kalbe (Niedersachsen)|Kalbe]] * [[Kalefeld]] * [[Karwitz]] * [[Katlenburg-Lindau]] * [[Kettenkamp]] * [[Kirchbrak]] * [[Kirchdorf (bei Sulingen)|Kirchdorf]] * [[Kirchgellersen]] * [[Kirchlinteln]] * [[Kirchseelte]] * [[Kirchtimke]] * [[Kirchwalsede]] * [[Kissenbrück]] * [[Klein Berßen]] * [[Klein Meckelsen]] * [[Kluse (Emsland)|Kluse]] * [[Kneitlingen]] * [[Kneta Maior]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großenkneten''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grotekneten'')</small> * [[Köhlen]] * [[Königsmoor]] * [[Kranenburg (Oste)|Kranenburg]] * [[Krebeck]] * [[Krummendeich]] * [[Krummhörn]] * [[Kührstedt]] * [[Küsten]] * [[Kutenholz]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Laar]] * [[Laatzen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Lachendorf]] * [[Laerium]]<ref name="Stüve 1789">Stüve, J. E. (1789). ''Beschreibung des Fürstenthums Osnabrück mit einigen Urkunden''. Kißling.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Laer'')</small> * [[Lage (Saxonia Inferior)|Lage]] * [[Lähden]] * [[Lahn (Hümmling)|Lahn]] * ''[[Lamspringe]]'' * [[Lamstedt]] * [[Landesbergen]] * [[Landolfshausen]] * [[Landwehr (Gemeinde)|Landwehr]] * [[Langelsheim]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * '''[[Langen (bei Bremerhaven)|Langen]]''' <small>(b.Bremerhaven)</small> * [[Langen (Emsland)|Langen]] <small>(Emsland)</small> * [[Langendorf (Elbe)|Langendorf]] * [[Langenhagen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Langeoog]] * [[Langlingen]] * [[Langwedel (Weser)|Langwedel]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lastrup]] * [[Lathen]] * [[Lauenau]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lauenbrück]] * [[Lauenförde]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lauenhagen]] * [[Leese]] * [[Leezdorf]] * [[Lehe (Emsland)|Lehe]] * [[Lehre (Niedersachsen)|Lehre]] * [[Lehrte]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Leiferde]] * [[Lembruch]] * [[Lemförde]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lemgow]] * [[Lemwerdera]]<ref name="Rüthning 1926">Rüthning, G. (Ed.) (1926). ''Oldenburger Urkundenbuch''. Gerhard Stalling.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lemwerder'')</small> * [[Lengede]] * [[Lengenbostel]] * [[Lengerich (Emsland)|Lengerich]] * [[Lenne (Niedersachsen)|Lenne]] * [[Leopolis (Saxonia Inferior)|Leopolis]]<ref name="Ebel 1960">Ebel, W. (1960). ''Lübisches Recht: Erster Band''. Hansischer Geschichtsverein.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bleckede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bleikd'')</small> * [[Leri]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leer''; [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Läär''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lier'')</small> * [[Liebenau (Niedersachsen)|Liebenau]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Liebenburg]] * [[Lilienthal]] * [[Lindern (Oldenburg)]] * [[Lindhorst]] * [[Lindwedel]] * [[Lingen (Ems)]] <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Linsburg]] * [[Lintig]] * [[Locus Occidentalis (Saxonia Inferior)|Locus Occidentalis]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Westerstede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Westerstäe'')</small> * [[Lohne (Oldenburg)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Löningen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Lorup]] * [[Loxstedt]] * [[Lübberstedt]] * [[Lübbow]] * [[Luchovia]]<ref name="Luchovia">Vide [https://ia801403.us.archive.org/28/items/antiquitatessele00keys/antiquitatessele00keys.pdf ''Antiquitates selectae septentrionales et Celticae''], ubi dicitur "(...) De Venedicis aut Germanicis prope Luchoviam effossis Epistola ''Georgii Frid, Mithofii'' data Luchovia d. 17. Maji 1691 (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüchow''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauchüw'')</small> * [[Luckau (Saxonia Inferior)|Luckau]] * [[Lüder (Lüneburger Heide)|Lüder]] * [[Lüdersburg]] * [[Lüdersfeld]] * [[Lüerdissen]] * [[Luhden]] * [[Luneburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüneburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lümborg'' seu ''Lünborg''; [[Lingua Saxonica antiqua|Palaeosaxonice]] ''Hliuni'')</small> * [[Lunne]]<ref name="Lunne">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/haseluenne/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''civibus opidi nostri in Lunne'' (...)". Latinum autem gentilicium "Haselunnensis-e" est. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haselünne''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne'')</small> * [[Lunni (commune generali Spella)|Lunni]]<ref name="Lunni">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/Fontes/AltdeutschesNamenbuch-Bd2OrtsnamenLbisZ-3A-1913.pdf?utm ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch'']; ubi dicitur "(...) '''Lunni.''' 9. 1) Altlünne bei Plantlünne (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne'')</small> * [[Lütetsburg]] * ''[[Lutter am Barenberge]]'' * [[Luttera Regalis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Königslutter am Elm'')</small> {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Maasen]] * [[Magna Palus]]<ref name="Magna Palus">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/magnus?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum toponymicum praefixum ''Große-'' Latino adiectivo "magnus-a-um"] et [[https://www.koeblergerhard.de/germanistischewoerterbuecher/altsaechsischeswoerterbuch/asF.pdf Theodiscum suffixum ''-fehn'' Latino nomine "palus paludis" (f.)] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großefehn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootfehn'')</small> * [[Maius Vrelstede]]<ref name="Maius Vrelstede">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B76-2/NOB%20VII%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Helmstedt%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Wolfsburg.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der stadt WoLfsburg'']{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) 1318 ''in Maiori Vrelstede'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Frellstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Frillstidde'')</small> * [[Marienhafe]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Marienhagen]] * [[Mariental (Niedersachsen)|Mariental]] * [[Marklohe]] * [[Marl (Dümmer)|Marl]] * [[Marschacht]] * [[Martfeld]] * [[Marxen]] * [[Mechtersen]] * [[Meckelsa Maior]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Meckelsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Meckels'')</small> * [[Meerbeck]] * [[Meine]] * [[Meinersen]] * [[Melbeck]] * [[Melle]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Mellinghausen]] * [[Menslage]] * [[Meppea]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Meppen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Möppen'')</small> * [[Merzen]] * [[Messenkamp]] * [[Messingen]] * [[Midlum (Land Wursten)|Midlum]] * [[Misselwarden]] * [[Mittelnkirchen]] * [[Mittelstenahe]] * [[Moisburg]] * [[Molbergen]] * [[Mons Catonis (Saxonia Inferior)|Mons Catonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cadenberge''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuddeldutt'' seu ''Kumbarg'')</small> * [[Moormerland]] * [[Moorweg]] * [[Moringen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Müden (Alara)]] * [[Mulsum (Land Wursten)|Mulsum]] * [[Mundia Hannoverana]]<ref name="Mundia Hannoverana">Vide [https://spatial.demo.geocode.earth/explore/place/wof/101810167?utm ''Geocode Earth''], ubi dicitur "(...) LAT preferred '''Mundia Hannoverana''' (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hann. Münden'' seu ''Hannoversch Münden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hannöversch Münnen'')</small> * [[Munimeri]]<ref name="Dronke 1844">Dronke, E. F. J. (Ed.) (1844). ''Traditiones et Antiquitates Fuldenses: Chartae et registra historica saeculi IX''. Fuldense: Typis Müllerianis.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Münder am Deister''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Münner'')</small> * [[Munster (Örtze)|Munster]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} * [[Nahrendorf]] * [[Natendorf]] * [[Neetze]] * [[Negenborn]] * [[Nenndorf (circulus Widmundensis)|Nenndorf]] * [[Neubörger]] * [[Neu Darchau]] * [[Neuenhusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neuenhaus''; [[Saxonice]] ''Neenhuus'')</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Altes Land)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Altes Land)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (bei Bassum)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(b.Bassum)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Land Hadeln)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Land Hadeln)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Landkreis Osnabrück)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Lkr.Osnabrück)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Lüneburger Heide)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Lüneb.Heide)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen-Vörden]] * [[Neuharlingersiel]] * [[Neuhaus (Oste)]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Neuhof (Landkreis Hildesheim)|Neuhof]] * [[Neukamperfehn]] * [[Neulehe]] * [[Neuschoo]] * [[Neustadt am Rübenberge]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Neu Wulmstorf]] * [[Niederlangen]] * [[Niedernwöhren]] * [[Niemetal]] * [[Nienhagen (Landkreis Celle)|Nienhagen]] * [[Nienstädt]] * [[Norden]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Nordenham]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Norderney]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Nordholz]] * [[Nordleda]] * [[Nordsehl]] * [[Nordstemmen]] * [[Nörten-Hardenberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Northemium]]<ref name="Nothemium">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/wassenberg1/Wassenberg_florus.html ''FLORUS GERMANICUS''] , ubi dicitur "(...) Et VVolferbytum, Northemium, Steinbruggam, Nienburgum (...) Primo vere Tillius tribunos suos Northemium misit (...) Caesaeriani Northemium expugnant (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Northeim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Nuurten'')</small> * [[Northorna]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Nordhorn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Nothoorn'' seu ''Notthoarn'' seu ''Netthoarn'' seu ''Noordhoorn'')</small> * [[Nortmoor]] * [[Nortrup]] * [[Nottensdorf]] * [[Nova Urbs (Saxonia Inferior)|Nova Urbs]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Nienburg/Weser''; [[Saxonice]] ''Näinborg'' seu ''Nienborg'' seu ''Neenborg'' seu ''Negenborg'')</small> * [[Novale Frigidum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Colnrade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kollenroad'')</small> {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberlangen]] * [[Oberndorf (Oste)|Oberndorf]] * [[Obernfeld]] * [[Obernholz]] * [[Obernkirchen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Ochtersum]] * [[Odisheim]] * [[Oederquart]] * [[Oerel]] * [[Oesinga Maior]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Oesingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Oesingen'')</small> * [[Oetzen]] * [[Ohne]] * [[Ohrum]] * [[Oldenburgum]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Oldendorf (Landkreis Stade)|Oldendorf]] <small>(Lkr.Stade)</small> * [[Oldendorf (Luhe)]] * [[Osloß]] * [[Osnabruga]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Osnabrück''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ossenbrääch''; [[Saxonice]] et [[Lingua Saxonica|Westfalice]] ''Ossenbrügge'')</small> * [[Osteel]] * [[Osten (Oste)|Osten]] * [[Osterbruch]] * [[Ostercappeln]] * [[Ostereistedt]] * [[Osterode am Harz]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Osterwald]] * [[Ostrhauderfehn]] * [[Ottenstein (Niedersachsen)|Ottenstein]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Otter]] * [[Otterndorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Ottersberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Ovelgönne]] * [[Ovenhagium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Auhagen'')</small> * [[Oyten]] {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Padingbüttel]] * [[Palus Hagensis]]<ref name="Palus Hagensis">[https://www.latin-is-simple.com/de/vocabulary/noun/13172/#google_vignette Theodiscum toponymicum suffixum ''-marsch'' Latino vocabulo "palus paludis" vertitur] et Latinum gentilicium "Hagensis-e", quod ad [[Haga (Saxonia Inferior)|Hagam]] refertur, Theodiscum gentilicium praefixum ''Hager-'' vertitur. Quo de gentilicio et toponymo, vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3191/Hage.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Erscheinung trat der Ort als „curatus Hagensis“ im Jahr 1400. Spätere Bezeichnungen waren „Haga“ (um 1409) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hagermarsch'')</small> * [[Palus Hilcae]]<ref name="Hilkenbrook">Theodiscum toponymum ''Hilkenbrook'', quamquam hodiernum est, syntagmate ''Palus Hilcae'' Latine verti potest. Nomen Germanicum ''Hilcke'', variatio nominis Theodisci ''Hilken-'', apud Stark ad formam Latinam "Hilca-ae" refertur, quae saeculo XII testata est (''Monumenta Garsensia'', n. 37; ''Monumenta Boica'' I, 27): Stark, F. (1866), ''Die Kosenamen der Germanen'', p. 318. Brook, i. e. bruoh «Sumpf, sumpfiges Gelände», Latine "palus, paludis" reddi potest. Itaque, anthroponomycum praefixum ''Hilken-'' ad nomen ''Hilca'' relatum et suffixum ''brook'' per vocabulum "palus, paludis" redditum, ''Hilkenbrook'' interpretari licet "Palus Hilcae".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hilkenbrook'')</small> * [[Papenburg]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Parsau]] * [[Pattensen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Pegestorf]] * [[Pennigsehl]] * [[Petrimons]]<ref name="Perizonius 1758">Perizonius, J. (1758). ''Compendium historiarum antiquissimarum, civilium et ecclesiasticarum, usque ad seculum decimum octavum: Cum appendice de ducatu Westphaliae et comitatu Petrimontano''. Ex officina Wetsteniana.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Pyrmont''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Puurmont'')</small> * [[Pohle]] * [[Pollhagen]] * [[Pons Cobbanus]]<ref name="Leuckfeld 1714">Leuckfeld, J. G. (1714). ''Antiquitates Blankenburgenses, oder Historische Beschreibung derer vormals berühmten Grafen von Blankenburg, nebst dazugehörigen diplomatibus und Chartis''. Gottfried Freytag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Coppenbrügge'')</small> * [[Poynum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Peine''; [[Saxonice]] ''Paane''; [[Lingua Theodisca alta recens|Protoneoaltotheodisce]] ''Peina'')</small> * [[Praefectura Neohusana]]<ref name="Grupen II 1742">Grupen, C. U. (1742). ''Disceptationes Forenses cum Observationibus Juris: De originibus et iurisdictione praefecturarum ditionis Brunsvicensis (Caput de Praefectura Neohusana)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae: Förster.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amt Neuhaus'')</small> * [[Pratum Vitulorum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Calberlah'')</small> * [[Prezelle]] * [[Prinzhöfte]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} * [[Quakenbrück]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Quendorf]] * [[Querenhorst]] * [[Quernheim]] {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} * [[Räbke]] * [[Radbruch]] * [[Raddestorf]] * [[Rastdorf]] * [[Rastede]] * [[Rätzlingen (Niedersachsen)|Rätzlingen]] * [[Rechtsupweg]] * [[Reeßum]] * [[Regesbostel]] * [[Rehburg-Loccum]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rehden]] * [[Rehlingen]] * [[Reinstorf]] * [[Remlingen (Niedersachsen)|Remlingen]] * [[Renkenberge]] * [[Rennau]] * [[Reppenstedt]] * [[Rethem (Aller)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rhade]] * [[Rhauderfehn]] * [[Rhede (Ems)]] * [[Rhumspringe]] * [[Ribbesbüttel]] * [[Riede (Landkreis Verden)|Riede]] * [[Rieste]] * [[Ringe]] * [[Ringstedt]] * [[Rinteln]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Ritterhude]] * [[Rodenberg]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rodewald]] * [[Rohrsen]] * [[Roklum]] * [[Rollshausen]] * [[Römstedt]] * [[Ronnenberg]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Rosche]] * [[Rosdorf]] * [[Rosengarten (Landkreis Harburg)|Rosengarten]] * [[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]]<ref name="Rotenburgum ad Wemmam">De Latino toponymico syntagmate "[[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Rotenburgensis-e" refertur-, vide homonymas urbes apud {{Graesse}} et {{Hofmannus}}. De hydronymo "[[Wemma]]", etiam vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Rotenburg''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Rotenburg an der Wümme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rodenborg'')</small> * [[Rötgesbüttel]] * [[Rüdershausen]] * [[Rühen]] * [[Rullstorf]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Sachsenhagen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Sagterlandia]]<ref name="BOV 2013">Bischöfliches Offizialat Vechta (2013). ''Findbuch des Offizialatsarchivs Vechta: Altes Archiv (Abteilung A: Saterlandia, Kirchliche Unterlagen, Akte A 8: „Informatio de Sagterlandia“ aus dem Jahre 1710)''. Vechtae, in Germania: Bischöfliches Offizialat.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Saterland''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Sagterland''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Seelterlound'')</small> * [[Salis Cancellum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Salzgitter''; [[Saxonice]] ''Soltgitter'')</small> * [[Salzbergen]] * [[Salzdetfordium]]<ref name="Marcard 1805"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Salzdetfurth'')</small> * [[Salzhausen]] * [[Salzhemmendorf]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Samern]] * [[Sandbostel]] * [[Sande (Frisia)|Sande]] * [[Sarstedt]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Sassenburg]] * [[Sathsa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Sachsa'')</small> * [[Sauensiek]] * [[Schapen]] * [[Scharnebeck]] * [[Scheden]] * [[Scheeßel]] * [[Schellerten]] * [[Schiffdorf]] * [[Schladen-Werla]] * [[Schnackenburg]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schnega]] * [[Schneverdingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Scholen]] * [[Schönewörde]] * [[Schöningen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schöppenstedt]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schortens]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Schüttorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schwaförden]] * [[Schwanewede]] * [[Schwarme]] * [[Schwarmstedt]] * [[Schweindorf]] * [[Schweringen]] * [[Schwerinsdorf]] * [[Schwienau]] * [[Schwülper]] * [[Seeburg (Niedersachsen)|Seeburg]] * [[Seedorf (bei Zeven)|Seedorf]] * [[Seelze]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Seesen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Seevetal]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Seggebruch]] * [[Sehlde]] * [[Sehlem (Niedersachsen)|Sehlem]] * [[Sehnde]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Selsingen]] * [[Semmenstedt]] * [[Seulingen]] * [[Sibbesse]] * [[Sickte]] * [[Siedenburg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Sittensen]] * [[Soderstorf]] * [[Sögel]] * [[Söhlde]] * [[Söllingen (Niedersachsen)|Söllingen]] * [[Soltau]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Soltendieck]] * [[Sottrum]] * [[Spahnharrenstätte]] * [[Spella]]<ref name="Spella">Vide [https://www.emsland.com/la/tour/emsland-route-395-km?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.esland.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) A Spella ad Rhenum: circiter XVI km (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Spelle'')</small> * [[Spiekeroog]] * [[Sprakensehl]] * [[Springe]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Stadae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Stood'')</small> * [[Stadlandia]]<ref>Ioannes Iustus Wynkelman, [https://books.google.com/books?id=WvgaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA617&lpg=PA617&dq=statlandia+saxonia&source=bl&ots=Ysl9JI4L06&sig=2y6x3I38sU3-RcrP0HtnSkUxssI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCwQ6AEwA2oVChMIwqiv-NWMxgIVQgmSCh2CZwDj#v=onepage&q=statlandia%20saxonia&f=false ''Notitia historico-politica veteris Saxo-Westphaliae finitimarumque regionum,''] 1667:277.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Stadland'')</small> * [[Staffhorst]] * [[Staufenberg]] * [[Stavern]] * [[Stedesdorf]] * [[Steimbke]] * [[Steinau (Niedersachsen)|Steinau]] * [[Steinfeld (Oldenburg)]] * [[Steinhorst (Niedersachsen)|Steinhorst]] * [[Steinkirchen (Altes Land)|Steinkirchen]] * [[Stelle]] * [[Stemmen (Landkreis Rotenburg)|Stemmen]] * [[Stemshorn]] * [[Steyerberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Stinstedt]] * [[Stöckse]] * [[Stoetze]] * [[Stolzenau]] * [[Stuhr]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Südbrookmerland]] * [[Suderburg]] * [[Südergellersen]] * [[Südheide]] * [[Sudwalde]] * [[Suhlendorf]] * [[Sulingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Süpplingen]] * [[Süpplingenburg]] * [[Süstedt]] * [[Sustrum]] * [[Surwold]] * [[Suthfeld]] * [[Syke]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Tappenbeck]] * [[Tarmstedt]] * [[Tespe]] * [[Teuderium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Detern''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Tjootern''; [[Saxonice|Orientalifrisicosaxonice]] ''Däitern'')</small> * [[Thransfellensis Ecclesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dransfeld'')</small> * [[Thedinghausen]] * [[Theodolfestorpum]]<ref name="Asseburg 1855">Asseburg, J. von der. (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des Geschlechts von der Asseburg (Vol. 1)''. Hahnschen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dedelstorf'')</small> * [[Thomasburg]] * [[Thorpum]]<ref name="Thorpum">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardDorfinderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20160831-7111.htm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Dörpen''', 9. Jh., bei Aschendorf nördlich Meppens, F2-1090 THURP (Dorf) Dorfa (7), Thorpum (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dörpen'')</small> * [[Thuine]] * [[Tiddische]] * [[Tiste]] * [[Toppenstedt]] * [[Tostedt]] * [[Tosterglope]] * [[Trebel]] * [[Triburi]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drebber'')</small> * [[Tülau]] * [[Twieflingen]] * [[Twilpstede Maius]]<ref name="Twilpstede Maius">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B76-2/NOB%20VII%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Helmstedt%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Wolfsburg.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg'']{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) 1311 ''Twilpstede Maiori'' (...) 1311 ''Twilpstede Maiori et Minori'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Twülpstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Twülpstidde'')</small> * [[Twist (Emsland)|Twist]] * [[Twistringen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} * [[Uchte]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Uehrde]] * [[Uelsen]] * [[Uetze]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Ulsena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Uelzen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Ülz’n'')</small> * [[Ummern]] * [[Undeloh]] * [[Upgant-Schott]] * [[Uplengen]] * [[Uslar]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Utarp]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Vahlberg]] * [[Vahlbruch]] * [[Vahlde]] * [[Vallis Ambrae]]<ref name="Ambra">Latino de toponymo "Ambra" (Theodisce ''Emmer''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Vallis">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Tal?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum vocabulum ''T(h)al'' aut Theodiscum suffixum ''-t(h)al'' Latino vocabulo "vallis-is"] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emmerthal''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emmerdaal'')</small> * [[Vallis Augae]]<ref name="SLH 1988">Societas Latina Hannoverana (1988). ''Fasciculi geographici et historici: De parvis provinciis ditionis Hannoveranae et Schaumburgensis''. Hannoverae: Typis Exscripsit Libraria Scripturarum.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Auetal'')</small> * [[Vallis Claustra-Cella]]<ref name="Conring 1730">Conring, H. (1730). ''De Antiquitatibus Academicis Dissertationes Septem''. Officina Smeinkiana.</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clausthal-Zellerfeld''; [[Supraharthice]] ''Clasthol-Zallerfall'')</small> * [[Varel]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Varrel]] * [[Vastorf]] * [[Vechelde]] * [[Velpke]] * [[Veltheim (Ohe)]] * [[Vetha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Vechta''; [[Saxonice]] ''Vechte'')</small> * [[Vicus Adelaidis]]<ref name="ALF 2016">Academia Latinitati Fovendae (2016). ''Commentarii Academiae Latinitati Fovendae: De novis parochiis et communibus Saxoniae Inferioris textus'' (Vol. XXIV). Romae: Herder.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adelheidsdorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Vetus Hassicus]]<ref name="Vicus Vetus Hassicus">Vide [https://www.fallingrain.com/world/GM/06/Hessisch_Oldendorf.html?utm ''www.fallingrain''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Other (Latin) names: Vicus Vetus Hassicus,Vicus Vetus Hassicus,Hessisch-Oldendorf,Hessisch-Oldendorf''' (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hessisch Oldendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eolendörpe'')</small> * [[Vierden]] * [[Vierhöfen]] * [[Vildhusia]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wildeshausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wilshusen'')</small> * [[Villa Cremilonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cremlingen'')</small> * [[Vintlum]]<ref name="Vintlum">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/schneverdingen-peter-und-paul/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Schneverdingen, Peter und Paul''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''capella in honorem sancti Anthonii in villa Vintlo parrochie Snewerdinge'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Fintel'')</small> * [[Visbek]] * [[Visselhövede]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Vögelsen]] * [[Vollersode]] * [[Voltlage]] * [[Vorda Bremensis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bremervörde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bremervöör'')</small> * [[Vordorf]] * [[Vorwerk (Niedersachsen)|Vorwerk]] * [[Vrees]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} * [[Waake]] * [[Waddeweitz]] * [[Wagenfeld]] * [[Wagenhoff]] * [[Wahrenholz]] * [[Walchum]] * [[Walkenried]] * [[Wallenhorst]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Wallmoden]] * [[Walsrode]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wangelnstedt]] * [[Wangerland]] * [[Wangerooge]] * [[Wanna]] * [[Warberg]] * [[Wardenburg]] * [[Warmsen]] * [[Warpe]] * [[Wasbüttel]] * [[Wathlingen]] * [[Wedemark]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Weener]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Weenzen]] * [[Wehrbleck]] * [[Welle]] * [[Wendeburg]] * [[Wendisch Evern]] * [[Wennigsen]] * [[Wenzendorf]] * [[Werdum]] * [[Werlte]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Werpeloh]] * [[Wesendorf]] * [[Weste (Niedersachsen)|Weste]] * [[Westergellersen]] * [[Westerholt]] * [[Westertimke]] * [[Westerwalsede]] * [[Westfeld (Niedersachsen)|Westfeld]] * [[Westoverledingen]] * [[Wetschen]] * [[Wettrup]] * [[Weyhausen]] * [[Weyhe]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Wieda]] * [[Wiedensahl]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Wiefelstede]] * [[Wielen]] * [[Wienhausen]] * [[Wiesmoor]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Wietmarschen]] * [[Wietze]] * [[Wietzen]] * [[Wietzendorf]] * [[Wilhelmshaven]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wilstedt]] * [[Wilsum]] * [[Wingst]] * [[Winkelsett]] * [[Winnigstedt]] * [[Winsen (Aller)]] * [[Winsenia]]<ref name="Büttner">Büttner, D. S. (1710). ''Rudera Diluvii Testes, i.e. Zeichnung und Abbildung derer Columnarum Sceletonum''. Gottfried Zimmermann.</ref> <small>(ad [[Luya]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Winsen'')</small> * [[Winzenburg]] * [[Wippingen]] * [[Wirdum]] * [[Wischhafen]] * [[Wistedt]] * [[Witmundia]]<ref>E.g., [[Ioannes Luyts|Ioannis Luyts]] ''Introductio ad Geographiam novam et veterem'', Ultraiecti 1692, [https://books.google.fr/books?id=_o0YP3-9VTMC&pg=PA281&dq=Witmundia&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjShLT7vdDrAhVJw4sKHZLLCokQ6AEwAnoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=Witmundia&f=false p. 281].</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wittmund'')</small> * [[Wittingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Wittmar]] * [[Wittorf]] * [[Wohnste]] * [[Wolfsburgum]]<ref>Vide nomini arcis: Samuel Pufendorfus, ''Commentariorum de rebus Suecicis libri XXVI'' {{Google Books|lV1PAAAAcAAJ|pag. 457 et 475}}, ''Nova Acta Eruditorum'' {{Google Books|eGFlITDJFSMC|pag. 487}}, Lipsiae, anno 1756, ac ''Itininerarium Thomae Carve, Tipperariensis'' ([https://archive.org/details/itinerariumthom00kerngoog/page/n182 pag. 108]).</ref> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> </small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wolfsburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wulfsborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wolfsbuurich'')</small> * [[Wollbrandshausen]] * [[Wollershausen]] * [[Wölpinghausen]] * [[Wolsdorf]] * [[Woltersdorf (Wendland)|Woltersdorf]] * [[Woltershausen]] * [[Worde]]<ref name="Worde">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/grossenwoerden/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Hinricus rector ecclesie in Worde'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großenwörden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootweurn'')</small> * [[Worpswede]] * [[Wremen]] * [[Wrestedt]] * [[Wriedel]] * [[Wulfsen]] * [[Wulften ad Harthicos montes]] * [[Wunstorf]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wurster Nordseeküste]] * [[Wustrow (Saxonia Inferior)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === Y === {{div col|3}} * [[Yppenerdhe]]<ref name="Yppenerdhe">Vide [https://www.gross-ippener.de/gemeinde/geschichte.html?utm ''Groß Ippene''], ubi dicitur "(...) Parrochia Yppenerdhe (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Ippener''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Ippner'')</small> {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} * [[Zernien]] * [[Zetel]] * [[Zeven]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Zorge]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris|!]] s11ht7iw5h2v14005gleh5sd4bvrx33 3985347 3985305 2026-09-02T16:33:45Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985347 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Lower Saxony.svg|thumb|500px|Urbes et communia Saxoniae Inferioris.]] '''Index urbium, oppidorum et communium in [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxonia Inferiore]]''' omnia [[commune|communia]] (Theodisce ''Gemeinden''), consociationes communium (Theodisce ''Gemeindeverbände'') atque loca nulli communium adscripta (Theodisce ''gemeindefreien Gebiete''), quae hodie in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra]] [[Germania|Germanica]] [[Saxonia Inferior]]e exstant, complectitur. Postremae mutationes finium territorialium in Saxonia Inferiore [[1 Novembris|Kalendis Novembribus]] anni [[2021]] effectae sunt. Ex eo tempore [[Saxonia Inferior]] 939 communia et 25 loca nulli communi adscripta (quorum duo habitantur) habet. Quibus e communibus 159 titulo [[urbs|urbis]] (Theodisce ''Stadt'') et 49 titulo [[oppidum|oppidi]] (Theodisce ''Flecken'') utuntur. Praeterea nonnullae proprietates exstant secundum communium administrationem: Nam 939 communia in 289 communia unitaria et 650 communia membra dividuntur; quae vero in universum 114 consociationes communium constituunt, ut munera communiter administrent. Hae consociationes communium ipsa communia non sunt, sed foedera cooperationis, quae aut ex regione aut ex communitate in qua sedes administrationis sita est nomen accipiunt. Quapropter in Saxonia Inferiore idem nomen tam communi quam consociationi communium tribui potest. Agitur tamen de duobus corporibus iuridicis distinctis, quae proprias repraesentationes atque propria munera habent. Praeterea, propter magnitudinem suam, nonnullae communium et consociationes communium peculiarem rationem cum [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo terrae]] (Theodisce ''Landkreis'') habent: * Decem urbes statum iuridicum [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreien Stadt'') obtinent, nulli circulo terrae subiiciuntur atque omnia sua munera exercent. * Septem urbes statum iuridicum urbis magnae sui iuris (Theodisce ''Große selbständige Stadt'') obtinent atque multa, sed non omnia, munera circuli terrae cui adscribuntur exercent. * 61 communium et tria communia generalia (Theodisce ''Samtgemeinden'') statum iuridicum communis sui iuris (Theodisce ''Selbständige Gemeinde'') obtinent atque quaedam munera districtus cui adscribuntur exercent. * 861 ceterae communium nullam peculiarem rationem cum circulo terrae cui adscribuntur habent. === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Abensium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Obbens'')</small> * [[Acheimum]]<ref name="Grote III 1877">Grote, H. (1877). ''Münzstudien: Geschichte der älteren Münzen und Urkunden des Bisthums Verden'' (Vol. VIII). Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Achim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Achem'')</small> * [[Achestedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Axstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ax'')</small> * [[Adelebsenum]]<ref name="Funck 1736">Funck, J. N. (1736). ''Disputatio Academica de Voluntaria Morte Judaeorum et Gentilium sub Praesidio S. R. I. Libero Baroni de Adelebsen Dedicata''. Rintelii: Typis Johannis Friderici Enax.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adelebsen'')</small> * [[Adenebutla]]<ref name="Pischke 1998">Pischke, G. (Ed.) (1998). ''Das Lehnsregister der Edelherren von Meinersen: Edition und historische Untersuchung der mittelalterlichen Besitzurkunden'' (Documentum anni MCCXX). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Adenbüttel'')</small> * [[Adenhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703">Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis: De ecclesiis parochialibus et ditione antiqua oppidi Adenhusii''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahnsen'')</small> * [[Adenthorpium]]<ref name="Höhbaum 1876">Höhbaum, K. (Ed.) (1876). ''Hansisches Urkundenbuch: Monumenta Germaniae Historica e codicibus diplomaticis Bremensibus et Luneburgensibus'' (Vol. I). Halis Saxonum: Typis Orphanotrophei.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Adendörp'')</small> * [[Affinghusia]]<ref name="Rathlef 1766">Rathlef, E. L. (1766). ''Geschichte der Grafschaften Hoya und Diepholz: Monimenta diplomatica et antiquitates ditionis Affinghusiae'' (Vol. I). Bremae: Försterischen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Affinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Affinghusen'' seu ''Affjehusen'')</small> * [[Aldendorpevilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> ([[Theodisce]] ''Stadtoldendorf'') * [[Alrebekesa]]<ref name="Oven 1872">Oven, A. von (Ed.) (1872). ''Urkundenbuch des Herzogthums Lüneburg: Diplomata, chartae et registra historica saeculi XII (Documentum anni MCXCVII de venditione praedii Alrebekesae)'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Carl Rümpler.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahnsbeck'')</small> * [[Ahusium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ahusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Parochiarum ditionis Corbeiensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahusen'')</small> * [[Alfelda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Allefelle'')</small> * [[Alfhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfhausen'')</small> * [[Algermissenum]]<ref name="Hoogeweg III 1903">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1903). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et privilegia de Algermisseno)'' (Vol. III). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Algermissen'')</small> * [[Alisni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elsfleth'')</small> * [[Almstedium]]<ref name="Hoogeweg II 1901">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1901). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et registra de Almstedio)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Almstedt'')</small> * [[Alorstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1758">Pratje, J. H. (1758). ''Historische Nachrichten von dem ehemaligen berühmten Closter Harsefeld: Monumenta ac documenta saeculi XII ubi de decimis Alorstedii agitur''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlerstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohlers'')</small> * [[Alvstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Alfs'' seu ''Alfst'')</small> * [[Amelinghusium]]<ref name="Baring 1746">Baring, E. (1746). ''Succincta Hannoverae et ditionum vicinarum Notitia Historica''. Hanoverae: Typis Nicolae Försteri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amelinghausen''; [[lingua Saxonica|Boreosaxonice]] ''Amekhusen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Amelkusen'')</small> * [[Anchemium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ankum'')</small> * [[Andervenia]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Andervenne'')</small> * [[Andorlangia]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Anderlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Annerlingen'')</small> * [[Antiqua Medingha]]<ref name="Homeyer X 2006">Homeyer, J. (Ed.) (2006). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Medingen: Lüneburger Urkundenbuch (Monimenta historica saeculi XIV de parochia Medinghae) (Vol. X)''. Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altenmedingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohmein'')</small> * [[Apenum]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aap'')</small> * [[Apleremum]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apelern'')</small> * [[Appelium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Appel'')</small> * [[Aquae Lauterbergenses in Montibus Harthicis]]<ref name="Mirus 1826">Mirus, A. (1826). ''De salubritate aquarum lauterbergensium in montibus harthicis sitarum''. Typis Regiis.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Lauterberg im Harz'')</small> * [[Aquae Nendorpenses]]<ref name="Marcard 1805">Marcard, H. M. (1805). ''De salubritate aquarum nendorpensium et de earum usu in morbis chronicis''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich; et: Macard, H. M. (1805). ''De usu salutari fontium salinorum in territorio Hildesiensi sitorum''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Nenndorf'')</small> * [[Aquae Zwischenahnenses]]<ref name="Statisitakamt Nord 2025">Statistikamt Nord (Editio Latina). ''Catalogus Urbium et Communium Germaniae''. Hamburgi, 2025.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Zwischenahn''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Twiskenoan'' seu ''Boad Twiskenoan''; [[Saxonice]] ''Twüschenahn'')</small> * [[Aroldishusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Arholzen'')</small> * [[Artlenburgum]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Artlenburg'')</small> * [[Artlissa]]<ref name="Mader 1664">Mader, J. J. (1664). ''Antiquitates Brunsvicenses: De antiquis parochiis Saxonum et finibus dioecesis Mindensis (Caput de parochia Artlissa)''. Helmestadii: Typis Henningi Mulleri.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Aerzen'': quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Ärzen'')</small> * [[Arx Agathae]]<ref name="Kochen 1724">Kochen, J. H. (1724). ''Introductio in Historiam Ducatus Bremensis y Verdensis: Accesserunt diplomata varia et descriptio Arcis Agathae et ditionis Stadiensis''. Stadae: Typis Caspari Holmii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Agathenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gothenborg'')</small> * [[Arx Draconis]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drakenburg'')</small> * [[Ascalingium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlden'')</small> * [[Asanthorpium]]<ref name="Vogell 1856">Vogell, A. (Ed.) (1856). ''Urkundenbuch des Bisthums Verden und des Collegiatstifts Bardewick: Chartae, diplomata et monumenta historica saeculi XIII...''. Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Harburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Harburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Harburgum]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Harburgensis-e" refertur-.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'')</small> * [[Asenthorpium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1855). ''Hoyer Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Jänecke Verlag.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Diepholtia|Circulo terrae Diepholtia]]<ref name="Landkreis Diepholz">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Diepholtia" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Diepholz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Diepholtia]]", vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'')</small> * [[Assena]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892">Philippi, F., & Bär, M. (Eds.) (1892). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Die Urkunden der Jahre 772-1200'' (Vol. 1). Verein für Geschichte und Landeskunde von Osnabrück.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Essen'')</small> * [[Assini]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Essen'')</small> * [[Astanholteremarki-Scirnbeki]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Osterholz-Scharmbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Oosterholt-Scharmbeek'')</small> * [[Asylum (Saxonia Inferior)|Asylum]]<ref name="Asylum">Theodiscum nomen ''Freistatt'', quod ''Freistätte, Zufluchtsort, Asyl'' significat, Latine "asylum" reddi potest. Nam in ''Deutsches Wörterbuch'' de Weigand et Hirt vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' explicatur ut «Freistatt» et ipsa vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' e Latino "asylum" orta esse dicitur. Praeterea lexicon Germanico-Latinum, quod in traditione lexicographica Georgii continetur, directe tradit: ''Freistatt, -stätte'', "asylum'". Itaque "Asylum" non est forma ficticia neque mera translatio nostra, sed aequivalentia lexicographice comprobata.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freistatt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freestatt'')</small> * [[Aszi]]<ref name="Hermann">Hermann Abels: ''Die Ortsnamen des Emslandes in ihrer sprachlichen und kulturgeschichtlichen Bedeutung''. S. 27f.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'')</small> * [[Aulica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elze'')</small> * [[Auriacum (Saxonia Inferior)|Auriacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aurich''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Aurk''; [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Auerk'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Badberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Badbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Badbern'')</small> * [[Baddekenstedium]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel & Ohainski X 2018">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Ohainski, U. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil X)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Baddeckenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barkenstäe'')</small> * [[Balga]]<ref name="Udolph 1994">Udolph, J. (1994). ''Namenkundliche Studien zum Germanenproblem'' (Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, Ergänzungsbände 9). Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Balje'')</small> * [[Balga Cortis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Balge'')</small> * [[Baltrumum]]<ref name="Wiarda III 1792">Wiarda, T. D. (1792). ''Ostfriesische Geschichte: Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1648'' (Vol. 3). August Friedrich Winter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Baltrum'')</small> * [[Bamwida]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bohmte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baumte'')</small> * [[Bardenuvicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bardowick''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bewick'')</small> * [[Bardorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859">Sudendorf, H. (Ed.) (1859). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Herzöge von Braunschweig und Lüneburg und ihrer Lande'' (Vol. 1). Carl Rümpler Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrdorf'')</small> * [[Barenburgum]]<ref name="Kolb 1712">Kolb, G. (1712). ''Compendium totius orbis: partim geographicum, partim historicum, partim genealogicum''. Typis Universitatis Carolo-Francisceae</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnborg'')</small> * [[Bargstedum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764">Mushard, M. (1764). ''Palaeogentilismus Bremensis: Monumenta ac veterum tumuli in ducatibus Bremensi et Verdensi''. Typis Andreae Vandenhoeck.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bargstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargst'' seu ''Bars'')</small> * [[Barnstedum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702">Bünting, H., & Letzner, J. (1702). ''Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Chronica, Oder Historische Beschreibung der Durchlauchtigsten Herzogen zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg''. Gedruckt bey Caspar Johann Jakobi.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barnstedt'')</small> * [[Barnstorfium]]<ref name="Böhmer 2007">Böhmer, J. F. (2007). ''Regesta Imperii III: Salisches Haus 1024–1125. Die Regesten des Kaiserreiches unter Heinrich IV'' (T. Struve, Ed.). Böhlau Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnstrup'')</small> * [[Barsela]]<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Orte in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte''. Wikiling-Zier. [[Universitas Leopoldino-Franciscea]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barßel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bäärsel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassel'')</small> * [[Barsingehusa]]<ref name="Harenberg 1753">Harenberg, J. C. (1753). ''Historia ecclesiae Gandershemensis diplomatica''. Typis et Impensis Joannis Christophori Meisneri.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barsinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baschehusen'' seu ''Basche'')</small> * [[Barum (Luneburgum)|Barum]]<ref name="Mindermann I II 2004">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2004). ''Verdener Urkundenbuch, 1. Abteilung, Band 2: 1300–1380''. Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Luneburgensis|Circulo Luneburgensi]]<ref name="Landreis Lüneburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Luneburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landreis Lüneburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Luneburgensis-e" ad [[Luneburgum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boorn'')</small> * [[Barum (Circulus Ulsenensis)|Barum]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (2010). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'' (K. Casemir, F. Menzel, & U. Ohainski, Eds.). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circulo Ulsenensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Uelzen">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Ulsenensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Uelzen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Ulsenensis-e" ad [[Ulsena]]m refertur. Quo de gentilicio, vide lemma "res-publica Ulsenensis" apud {{Google Books|w_tWAAAAcAAJ|vide paginam dedicationis operis}}"; et de topnymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bourm'')</small> * [[Barunvilla]]<ref name="SdaedhdlM 1862">Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle (1862). ''Mémoires de la Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle: Année 1860–1861''. Rousseau-Pallez.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borendörp'')</small> * [[Barverum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844">Böhmer, J. F. (1844). ''Regesta Chronologico-Diplomatica Regum et Imperatorum Romanorum: Inde a Conrado I. Usque ad Henricum VII''. Typis et Sumtibus J. C. Hermann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barver'')</small> * [[Barwedelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barwedel'')</small> * [[Basdalum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Basdahl''; [[Saxonice]] ''Basdaal'' seu ''Basdohl'')</small> * [[Bawinkelum]]<ref name="Moser 1738">Moser, J. J. (1738). ''Bibliotheca Iuris Publici S. R. I. Germanici: Specially regarding the territories of Westphalia and Lower Saxony''. Typis Ioannis Georgii Cottae.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bawinkel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bowinkel'')</small> * [[Bebenhusa (Saxonia Inferior)|Bebenhusa]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt 2010">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.) (2010). ''Regnum Francorum Online: Traditio Fuldenses''. Francia-Ahlfeldt Project.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bevensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bämsen'' seu ''Bemsen'')</small> * [[Beckdorfium]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beckdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beekdörp'')</small> * [[Beckedorfium]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beckedorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Biäkedörp'')</small> * [[Beckelnum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beckeln'')</small> * [[Bedenbostelum]]<ref name="NL 1924">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv (1924). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte''. Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beedenbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bedenbossel'')</small> * [[Beierstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beierstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barste’e'')</small> * [[Belmum]]<ref name="Moser 1738"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Belm'')</small> * [[Belumum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Belum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Belen'')</small> * [[Bema (Saxonia Inferior)|Bema]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Böhme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhm'')</small> * [[Bendestorfium]]<ref name="Bührmann 2005">Bührmann, M. (2005). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen des norddeutschen Raumes''. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bendestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bendsdörp'')</small> * [[Berga (Circulus Cellensis)|Berga]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737">Bruzen de La Martinière, A. A. (1737). ''Thesaurus geographicus criticus: in quo omnium orbis terrarum regionum, civitatum, oppidorum, nominibus antiquis, medii aevi et modernis''. Ex Officina Wetsteniana.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Celle">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Cellensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Celle'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Cellensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargen'')</small> * [[Berga (Circulus Osnabrugae)|Berga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Osnabrugae|Circulo Osnabrugae]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Osnabrugae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Osnabrück'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum ''LandKreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Osnabruga|Osnabruga-ae]]", vide Pertsch, Erich: ''Langenscheidts Großes Schulwörterbuch Lateinisch-Deutsch'', Berolini et Monaci 1983, ISBN 3-468-07202-3, p. 1325.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Berge'')</small> * [[Berga ad Dumnam]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergen an der Dumme''; [[Polabice]] ''Djörska'')</small> * [[Bergenborstelium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrenborstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bornbössel'' seu ''Boornbössel'')</small> * [[Bergfelda]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergfeld''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bargfeld'')</small> * [[Bersenbrugum]]<ref name="Sandhoff 1785">Sandhoff, J. E. (1785). ''Antistitum Osnabrugensis ecclesiae, qui per decem saecula episcopale munus in ea gesserunt, chronotaxis''. Typis Joannis Georgii Kislingii.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bersenbrück''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bessenbrügge'')</small> * [[Bersinium]]<ref name="Kaemling 1987">Kaemling, ''Atlas zur Geschichte Niedersachsens'' (1987).</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Berßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groten Bässen'')</small> * [[Berumburgum]]<ref name="Emmius 1616">Emmius, U. (1616). ''Rerum Frisicarum Historia''. [[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]: Elzevier.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berumbur'')</small> * [[Bestena]]<ref name="Jellinghaus 1923">Jellinghaus, H. (1923). ''Die westfälischen Ortsnamen nach ihren Bestandteilen''' (III ed.). Ferdinand Schöningh.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beesten'')</small> * [[Betzendorfum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Betzendorfum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bätzendörp'')</small> * [[Bevernense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bevern'')</small> * [[Beverstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beverstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beverst'')</small> * [[Bienenbuttelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bienenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bienbüddel'')</small> * [[Bilshusa]]<ref name="Wolf 1819">Wolf, J. (1819). ''Politische Geschichte des Eichsfeldes mit Urkunden erläutert''. Johann Georg Rosenbusch.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bilshausen'')</small> * [[Binethemum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: I. Historicos Germanicos, II. Historiam Helmstadensem, III. Dissertationes de utriusque Saxoniae''. Typis Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii; et: Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: Dissertationen und historische Chroniken des Herzogtums Braunschweig-Lüneburg''. Typis Georgii Wolffii.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bentheim'')</small> * [[Binnenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Binnen'')</small> * [[Bippenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bippen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bippen'')</small> * [[Birsina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bassum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassen'')</small> * [[Bissendorpum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bissendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissendörp'')</small> * [[Blenderum]]<ref name="Brosius 1993">Brosius, D. (1993). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Loccum'' (Vol. 1). Wallstein Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Blender''; [[Saxonice]] ''Blenner'')</small> * [[Bliederstorpum]]<ref name="Trüper 2017">Trüper, H. G. (2017). ''Urkundenbuch der Herren von Zesterfleth: 1232–1657''. Wallstein Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bliedersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bliersdörp'')</small> * [[Bobentunum]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bovenden''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bovten'')</small> * [[Bocensis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bückeburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bückeborg'')</small> * [[Bocholta (Circulus Heidensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Heidensis|Circulo Heidensi]]<ref name="Heidekreis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Heidensis" -Theodisce ''Heidekreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum gentilicium "Heidensis-e" Theodiscum lexema ''Heide-'' vertit.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'')</small> * [[Bocholta (Circulus Theorosburgensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Theorosburgensis|Circulo Theorosburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Schaumburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Theorosburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Schaumburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino gentilicio "Theorosburgensis-e", quod ad [[Theorosburgum]] refertur, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukholt'')</small> * [[Bocholtum in Ericeto]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>[[urbs]] et commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz in der Nordheide''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'')</small> * [[Bochorna (Circulus Frisicus)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873">Ehmck, D. R., & von Bippen, W. (Ed.) (1873). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1300''. C. Schünemann.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Frisicus|Circulo Frisico]]<ref name="Landkreis Friesland">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Frisicus" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Friesland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Frisicus-a-um" ad [[Frisia (discretiva)|Frisiam]] refertur. Quod de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bockhorn'')</small> * [[Bochorna (Circulus Vetha)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Vetha|Circulo Vetha]]<ref name="Landkreis Vechta">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Vetha" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Vechta'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo).</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bakum'')</small> * [[Bochorstia]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bockhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukhast'')</small> * [[Bodendicum]]<ref name="Brosius 1985">Brosius, D. (1985). ''Aus der Geschichte der Burg Bodenteich''. Ecomed Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bodenteich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bonndiek'')</small> * [[Bodenfelda]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenfelde'')</small> * [[Bodensa]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph">Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Göttingen''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodensee'')</small> * [[Bodonis Insula]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenwerder'')</small> * [[Boffeshusium]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski VI 2007">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen del Landkreises Holzminden''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VI)''. Editio ab Academia Scientiarum Gottingensi. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Boffzen'')</small> * [[Boitersena]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2001). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Verden: Band 1''. Von den Anfängen bis 1300. [[Stadae|Stadis]]: Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bötersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boitzen'')</small> * [[Boitzia]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Boitze''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhtz'')</small> * [[Bokenstorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bokensdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokensdörp'')</small> * [[Bokenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bockenem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokeln'')</small> * [[Borchwega]]<ref name="Rüther 1905">Rüther, H. (Ed.) (1905). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Neuenwalde''. Halle’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Burweg'')</small> * [[Borkna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Borkum''; [[lingua Frisica|Frisice]] ''Boarkum''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Börkum'')</small> * [[Borna Castra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berne'')</small> * [[Borsla]]<ref name="Niemeyer 2012">Niemeyer, M. (Ed.) (2012). ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. De Gruyter</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bösel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Böäsel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bäsel'')</small> * [[Borstla]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1842">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1842). ''Diepholzer Urkundenbuch: Authentische Urkunden zur Geschichte der Grafschaft Diepholz''. [[Hannovera]]e: Hahn'schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Borstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bössel'')</small> * [[Botela]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bothel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bootel'')</small> * [[Brachia (Germania)|Brachia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Brake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braak'' seu ''Broak'')</small> * [[Braclina]]<ref name="Rübel 1881">Rübel, K. (Ed.) (1881). ''Dortmunder Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1340''. [[Isarlohia]]e: J. Baedeker.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brackel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braackel'')</small> * [[Bramascus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bramsche'')</small> * [[Breddenberga]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898">Wilmans, R., & Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.). (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden und angrenzender Gebiete''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Breddenberg'')</small> * [[Bredenforda]]<ref name="Hoogeweg 1898">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden vom J. 1201-1300''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brevörde'')</small> * [[Bredthorpium]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Breddorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Breddörp'')</small> * [[Brestum (Saxonia Inferior)|Brestum]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brest'')</small> * [[Brincama]]<ref name="Friedländer 1878">Friedländer, E. (Ed.) (1878). ''Ostfriesisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. (Jahre 787–1470)''. [[Emda]]e: Haynel.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brinkum'')</small> * [[Britlinga]]<ref name="Udolph 2004">Udolph, J. (2004). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums in Uppsala''. [[Gottinga]]e: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brietlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brietl'')</small> * [[Brochema]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brockum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Broubm'' seu ''Brookm'')</small> * [[Brocleda]]<ref name="Janicke 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1''. [[Lipsia]]e: S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bröckel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bräukel'')</small> * [[Broclina]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brockel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brookel'')</small> * [[Broma]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski 2014">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (Ed.). (2014). ''Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch: Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Gifhorn''. [[Bilivelda]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brome''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brom'')</small> * [[Brochusium-Vilsena]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/><ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bruchhausen-Vilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brooksen-Vilsen'')</small> * [[Brunsvicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Braunschweig''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brunswiek''; [[lingua Saxonica|Brunsvicice]] dialectaliter ''Bronswiek'' seu ''Brönswiek'')</small> * [[Bukina]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bücken''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bücken'')</small> * [[Bulcova]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bülkau'')</small> * [[Bulsteda]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bülstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büls'')</small> * [[Brunla]]<ref name="Bode 1893">Bode, G. (Ed.) (1893). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Goslar und der in und bei Goslar belegenen geistlichen Stiftungen: Band 1 (922 bis 1250)''.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Braunlage'')</small> * [[Bunda]]<ref name="Deiter">Deiter, H. (1881). Oldeborchs, Pastoris zu Bunda in Reiderland, kleine ostfriesische Chronicke, betreffend die Jahre 1558 bis 1605. ''Jahrbuch de Gesellschaft für bildende Kunst und vaterländische Altertümer zu Emden''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bunde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bunn'')</small> * [[Burchardivillare]]<ref name="Janicke 1892">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1892). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1. Bis zum Jahre 1221''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Guelpherbytensis|Circulo Guelpherbytensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Wolfenbüttel">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Guelpherbytensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Wolfenbüttel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Guelpherbytensis-e" ad [[Guelpherbytum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [https://vd18.gbv.de/viewer/fullscreen/006049869/1/ ''vd18.gbv.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pro eo ac debuisti, urbs aerumnosa, infelix ac misera Guelpherbytum (...)"; et quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/MBRY52X6EUWPQOQRFBKHVLYBSUG4M6LS ''Carmina Votiva Honori Clarißimi atq[ue] Experientißimi Viri Dn. Samuelis Stockhausen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Practici Guelpherbytensis (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'')</small> * [[Burgdorfium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Hannovera (regio)|Regione Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'' seu ''Bortörp'')</small> * [[Burgium (Saxonia Inferior)|Burgium]]<ref name="Remling VII 2026">Remling, L. (2026). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Emsland''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Börger''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borger'')</small> * [[Buria (Saxonia Inferior)|Buria]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bühren'')</small> * [[Bursina (Saxonia Inferior)|Bursina]]<ref name="Casemir 2003">Casemir, K. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil III)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Börßum'')</small> * [[Butiadinga]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen II 1876">Ehmck, D. R., & Bippen, W. von. (Ed.) (1876). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 2. 1301–1350''. D. Ed. Müller.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Butjadingen'')</small> * [[Buxtehuda]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1842">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1842). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buxtehude''; [[Saxonice]] ''Buxthu'')</small> * [[Byspinga]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1859). ''Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, Fünfte Abtheilung: Archiv des Klosters St. Michaelis zu Lüneburg''. Capaun-Karlowa’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bispingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissen'')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} * [[Campus Rufus]]<ref name="Stüve 1789"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Rothenfelde'')</small> * [[Capella (Saxonia Inferior)|Capella]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894">Philippi, F. (Ed.) (1894). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Band 2. Die Urkunden der Jahre 1201–1250''. H. Th. Wenner.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cappeln'')</small> * [[Castrovallium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgwedel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borwee'' seu ''Boorwee'')</small> * [[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Celle'')</small> * [[Clenza]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 2. Von 1221 bis 1260''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clenze''; [[Polabice]] ''Kloncka'')</small> * [[Cloppenburgum]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cloppenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cloppenborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kloppenbuurich'')</small> * [[Coeli Porta]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Himmelpforten''; [[Saxonice]] ''Himmelpoorten'')</small> * [[Collis (Saxonia Inferior)|Collis]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Polle'') * [[Cramma]]<ref name="Casemir 2003"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cramme'')</small> * [[Cuxhavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Cuxhaven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuxhoben'')</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dalemia]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlem'')</small> * [[Dalenburgum]]<ref name="Rzihacek & Spreitzer XI 2024">Rzihacek, A., & Spreitzer, F. (Ed.) (2024). ''Die Urkunden Otto IV (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Diplomata Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae, Tomus XI). Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlenborg'')</small> * [[Dalum]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Tahln'')</small> * [[Damma (Saxonia Inferior)|Damma]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Damme'')</small> * [[Damnatzium]]<ref name="Garzmann LXXVI 2004">Garzmann, M. R. W. (Ed.) (2004). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte: Neue Folge der Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen (Band 76)''. Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Damnatz'')</small> * [[Danneberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dannenberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dannenbarg''; [[Polabice]] ''Wajdars'')</small> * [[Danthorpum]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel % Udolph VII 2011">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Udolph, J. (2011). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII''). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Danndorf'')</small> * [[Dassela]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dassel'')</small> * [[Dedenhusa]]<ref name="-husaDeensen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Dedehusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Holzminden (Veröffentlichungen del Institut für Historische Landesforschung der Universität Göttingen, Vol. 51)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Deensen'')</small> * [[Deinsta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deinste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deinst'')</small> * [[Deinstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deinstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deins'')</small> * [[Delmenhorstium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Delmenhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Demost'')</small> * [[Dengdia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Denkte'')</small> * [[Derenthalia]]<ref name="-thalia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-thal'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-thalia-ae" seu "-dalia-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-thal''' : -''thalia'', -''dalia'' (...)". Animadvertendum est suffixum ''-thal'' veterem orthographiam hodierni suffixi ''-tal'' esse; ergo Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-tal'' quoque latinizari potest addita terminatione latinizata "-thalia-ae" seu "-dalia-ae".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Derental'')</small> * [[Dersum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dersum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Derßm'')</small> * [[Dettum]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dettum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Detten'')</small> * [[Dicla]]<ref name="Mooyer 1855">Mooyer, E. F. (Ed.) (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des vormaligen Stiftes Minden''. J. C. C. Bruns.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dickel'')</small> * [[Diddersa]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Didderse'' et [[Saxonice]] ''Deesse'')</small> * [[Diekholza]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diekholzen'')</small> * [[Dielmissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dielmissen'')</small> * [[Diepenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diepenau'')</small> * [[Diepholtia]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Diepholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deefholt'')</small> * [[Dinklaga]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dinklage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dinklaoge'')</small> * [[Disaldishusa]]<ref name="-husaDelligsen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Disaldishusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Reuter, A. (Ed.) (1950). ''1100 Jahre Delligsen: Geschichte der Hilsmulde und des Ortes Delligsen''. Verlag der Gemeinde Delligsen. </ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Delligsen'')</small> * [[Disna (Saxonia Inferior)|Disna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dissen am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Dohra (Terra Emesensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Terrae Emesensis|Terra Emesensi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Terrae Altenburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Emsland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum "terra-ae" Theodiscum lexema ''-land'' vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Emesensis-e" ad flumen [[Amisia|Emesam]] refertur. De hoc hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dohren '')</small> * [[Dohra (Circulus Harburgensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dohren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Duhrn'')</small> * [[Dolnere]]<ref name="Dolnere">Vide [https://adw-goe.de/fileadmin/forschungsprojekte/ortsnamen_rhein_elbe/dokumente/Publikationen_Udolph_PDF/2001-2005/315._Udolph_Anmerkungen_zum_Ortsnamen_Dollern.pdf ''Anmerkugen zum Ortsnamen Dollern''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1105 (Fälschung Mitte 12. Jh.) ''Dolnere'' (...) 1209 ''Johannes de dolnere'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dollern'')</small> * [[Doristacus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dorstadt'')</small> * [[Dornum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dornum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dornm'')</small> * [[Dorverda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dörverden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dörbern'' seu ''Dörb'' seu ''Dörveern'')</small> * [[Dotlinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dötlingen'')</small> * [[Draga (Albis)|Draga]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Draag'')</small> * [[Drentweda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drentwede'')</small> * [[Drestadium]]<ref name="-stadt"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drestedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dreest'')</small> * [[Drochtersa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drochtersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Drochters'')</small> * [[Dudanebutli]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1841">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1841). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch (Band 1)''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Düdenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düünbeudel'')</small> * [[Duderstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Duderstadt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dustadt'')</small> * [[Dunsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dünsen'')</small> * [[Dunum (Saxonia Inferior)|Dunum]]<ref name="Houtrouw 1889">Houtrouw, O. G. (1889). ''Ostfriesland: Eine geschichtlich-ortskundige Wanderung gegen Ende der Fürstenzeit (Band 1)''. Dunkmann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dunum'')</small> * [[Duthungun]]<ref name="Udolph 2004"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Duingen''; [[Saxonice|Ostfalice]] ''Daujen'')</small> {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Ebbestorpium]]<ref name="Jaitner 1985">Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ebstörp'')</small> * [[Ebersdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ebersdorfium]]<ref name="Ebersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Ebersdorf'' in Latinam "Ebersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eversdörp'')</small> * [[Echemium]]<ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Echem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Echen'')</small> * [[Edemissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Edemissen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emisse'')</small> * [[Egestorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Egestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äästörp'')</small> * [[Edewechte]]<ref name="Berger 2012">Berger, D. (2012). ''Edewecht''. In ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Edewecht''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erwech''; historice ''Adewacht'')</small> * [[Eggermuhla]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eggermühlen'')</small> * [[Ehra-Lessia]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ehra-Lessien'')</small> * [[Eicklinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eicklingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eikeln'')</small> * [[Eildissum]]<ref name="Stumpf-Brentano II 1865">Stumpf-Brentano, K. F. (Ed.) (1865). ''Die Reichskanzler vornehmlich des X., XI. und XII. Jahrhunderts: Acta Imperii Selecta'' (Vol. 2). [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner'schen Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Eilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlsen'')</small> * [[Eima (Circulus Hildesiensis)|Eima]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> </small>(in [[Circulus Hildesiensis|Circulo Hildesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus Hildesiensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Hildesiensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Hildesheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Hildesiensis-e" ad [[Hildesia]]m refertur. Hac de urbe, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eime'')</small> * [[Eima (Circulus Holtisminnensis)|Eima]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Holtisminnensis|Circulo Holtisminnensi]]<ref name="Circulus Holtisminnensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Holtisminnensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Holzminden'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Holtisminni]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Holtisminnensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eimen'')</small> * [[Eimka]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eimke''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aimk'')</small> * [[Ekelum]]<ref>Vide: Von Hodenberg, W. (Ed.) (1855). ''Walsroder Urkundenbuch (Urkunde Nr. 19)''. Hahnsche Hofbuchhandlung. Quo opere "proprietatem bonorum in Ekelo, que ab ecclesia Walsrodensi in feodum tenuit, pro quinquaginta marcis seriosius comparavit." dicitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eickeloh'')</small> * [[Elba (Saxonia Inferior)|Elba]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbe'')</small> * [[Elbingeroda]]<ref name="-roda"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbingerode'')</small> * [[Eldinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eldingen'')</small> * [[Elsdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Elsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elsdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Elsdörp'')</small> * [[Embeca]]<ref name="Embeca">"non ignobiles Saxoniae civitates, Embeca et Gottinga" {{Google Books|I7pXAAAAcAAJ|p. 734}}. Interdum "Embica", "Embecka" etc. reperis</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Einbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aimbeck'')</small> * [[Embsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Embsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emsen'')</small> * [[Emda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Emden''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Oamde'')</small> * [[Emmelkampus]]<ref name="Emmelkampus">Vide [https://www.altreformiert.de/beuker/geschichte/grafschaft-bentheim/ERK-GRAFSCH_Classis_1625-1705_Prot_-_Plasger_2021_gjb.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Protokolle der Classis der reformierten Prediger der Grafschaft Bentheim 1625–1705''], ubi dicitur "(...) Domino Bernhardus Tinneken Pastorum Emmelkampum (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emlichheim''; [[Saxonice]] et [[Batavice]] ''Emmelkamp'')</small> * [[Emmendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emmendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emdörp'')</small> * [[Emphstece]]<ref name="Emphstece">Vide [https://www.emstek.de/die-gemeinde/ortsteile/emstek?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.emstek.de'']; ubi dicitur "(...) Urkunde aus dem Jahre 947 als „Emphstece" (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Emstek''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emstäk'')</small> * [[Emsbura]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emsbüren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büren'')</small> * [[Emtinghusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emtinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emhusen'')</small> * [[Engda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Engden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engn'')</small> * [[Engelschofa]]<ref name="-hofa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hof(f)(e)(n)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hofa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hattenhofa (Bavaria)|Hattenhofa Bavarica]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad fluvium Glon]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad Rotam]], [[Poohofa]], [[Gundershofa]], [[Hattenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Hattenhofa Badeniae-Virtembergiae]], [[Pfaffenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Pfaffenhofa]], [[Matichofa]], [[Philshofa]] apud [[Google|Gugulam]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Engelschoff''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engelschopp'')</small> * [[Erenburgum]]<ref name="Minden II 1902">Minden, G. von (Ed.) (1902). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe von Verden und Minden (Band 2)''. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ehrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ehrenborg'')</small> * [[Erkeroda]]<ref name="-roda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-rode'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-roda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Baceroda]], [[Gerningeroda]], [[Osteroda]], [[Werningroda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Erkerode''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erkero'')</small> * [[Ermelstorpium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Armstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Armsdörp'')</small> * [[Ericetum Magnum]]<ref name="Ericetum">[https://woerterbuchnetz.de/?sigle=MeckWB&lemid=H01756 Theodiscum toponymicum suffixum ''-heide'' Latino nomine "Ericetum-i" vertitur.]</ref><ref name="Magnus">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/magnus?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum praefixum ''Groß-'' Latino adiectivo "magnus-a-um" vertitur.]</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großheide''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootheid'')</small> * [[Escheda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eschede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'')</small> * [[Eschershusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eschershausen'')</small> * [[Esena]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esens'')</small> * [[Essel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Essel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äsel'')</small> * [[Esterwega]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esterwegen''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Äästerweede'')</small> * [[Estorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(ad [[Visurgis|Visurgem]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'')</small> * [[Estorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Stadae|Circulo Stadae]]<ref name="Landkreis Stade">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Stadae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Stade'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Stadae]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'')</small> * [[Evergoteshemium]]<ref name="-hemiumEver">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Euergoteshem'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: H. Bresslau et. al.: ''Die Urkunden Heinrichs II. und Arduins''. In: Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Die Urkunden der deutschen Könige und Kaiser, Band 3. [[Hannovera]]e 1900–1903.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ebergötzen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Ewerchötzschen'')</small> * [[Everinga]]<ref name="-ingaEvern">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum mediaevali formae huius toponymi ''Everinge'' testatae applicatur. Quo de mediaevali toponymo, vide: Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (1998). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises und der Stadt Hannover (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil I)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deutsch Evern''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düütsch Äwern'')</small> * [[Eversmeer]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eversmeer'')</small> * [[Evessum]]<ref name="NOB 2004">Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (2004). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''' (NOB III). [[Gottinga]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Evessen'')</small> * [[Eydelstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eydelstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eidelstee'')</small> * [[Eyendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eyendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eyndörp'')</small> * [[Eystharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eystrup'')</small> {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Fallingbostela]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bad Fallingbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Fambossel'')</small> * [[Fardium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Verden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Veern'')</small> * [[Farva]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Farven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Farm'')</small> * [[Fassberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Faßberg'')</small> * [[Filsum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Filsum'')</small> * [[Firrel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Firrel'')</small> * [[Florimontium (circulus Widmundensis)|Florimontium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Blomberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bloombarg'' seu ''Blombarg'')</small> * [[Flotide]]<ref name="Flotide">De nominibus "Flotide" {{caa|780|802}}, "Flathi" {{caa|1013}}, "Flatide" {{caa|1142}}, "Flothethe" {{caa|1187}}, "Vlothe" {{caa|1189}} et "Flotethe" {{caa|1194}}, vide: Udolph, Jürgen. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160729194352/https://www.ndr.de/ndr1niedersachsen/programm/Ortsnamen-Uebersicht-fuer-Buchstaben-F,ortsnamenforscher111.html ''Ortsnamenforscher'']. ''NDR 1 Niedersachsen''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Flöthe'')</small> * [[Frankenfelda]]<ref name="-felda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-feld(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-felda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Falufelda]], [[Frauenfelda]], [[Heresfelda]], [[Hirutfelda]], [[Ilfelda]], [[Mansfelda]], [[Salfelda]], [[Sualafelda]], [[Alfelda]], [[Alsfelda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Frankenfeld'')</small> * [[Freda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freden'')</small> * [[Fredenbiki]]<ref name="-biki">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-beck'' seu ''-beek'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-biki-orum", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Aesebiki]], [[Asbiki]], [[Beverbiki]], [[Gledabiki]], [[Goltbiki]], [[Sannanabiki]], [[Trobiki]], [[Walbeka|Walbiki]], [[Winesbiki]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fredenbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freenbeek'')</small> * [[Frera]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Freren'')</small> * [[Fresenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fresenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fräsenborg'')</small> * [[Friburgum (Albis)|Friburgum]]<ref name="Friburgum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Freiburg'' Latino toponymo "Friburgum" verti solet. Cf. [[Friburgum Brisgoviae]] aut [[Friburgum Nuithonum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freiburg/Elbe''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fryborg'' seu ''Freiborg'')</small> * [[Frideburgum]]<ref name="Frideburgum">Vide [https://www.heimatbund-finnentrop.de/index_htm_files/Staats-%20u.%20Reisegeogr.%205.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Beschreibung derer merkwürdigsten Oerter''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Frideburg, Friedeburg, lat. Frideburgum'''. Liegt im Fürstenthum Ostfriesland, an den Grenzen der Grafschaft Oldenburg (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Friedeburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freborg'' seu ''Freebörg'')</small> * [[Friedlandia (Saxonia Inferior)|Friedlandia]]<ref name="Friedland">Theodiscum toponymum ''Friedland' in Latinam "Friedlandia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Friedland'')</small> * [[Frisoyta]]<ref name="Frisoyta">Vide [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363707446_Der_Status_animarum_im_Hochstift_Munster_und_die_Alphabetisierung_im_landlichen_Raum_eines_geistlichen_Furstentums_im_17_und_18_Jahrhundert ''Der Status animarum im Hochstift Münster und die Alphabetisierung im ländlichen Raum eines geistlichen Fürstentums im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert''], ubi dicitur "(...) Specificatio catholic[orum] et acatholicorum in Frisoyta (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Friesoythe''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ait''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aithe'')</small> * [[Furstenavia]]<ref name="Furstenavia">Theodiscum nomen proprium ''Fürstenau'' in Latinam "Furstenavia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}}, ubi dicitur "(...) FURSTENAVIA Familia Germ. ''Furstenau'', ramus est Familiae Erpacensis (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fürstenau''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fösnau'' seu ''Försnau'')</small> * [[Furstenberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Fürstenberg'')</small> {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} * [[Ganderkesea]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ganderkesee''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gannerseer'')</small> * [[Gandershemium]]<ref>[http://books.google.fi/books?id=6kwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27&dq=Gandershemium&source=bl&ots=_NMr2DmhUK&sig=CXPUuuKZ8W03AC7uB3YlYYNscJ4&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=7z7WUrfrO8iC4gTGxoGYCw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Gandershemium&f=false R. p. Hertenberger: ''Historia pragmatica universalis, sacra et profana''], p.27; [http://books.google.fi/books?id=yScyAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=Gandershemium&source=bl&ots=ZoGX4tZRRD&sig=8fUZc6grFgYD0jN-twVcDyzarYI&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=7z7WUrfrO8iC4gTGxoGYCw&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Gandershemium&f=false ''Acta Sanctorum, Junii'' (1698-1717), cit. in ''A Companion to Hrotsvit of Gandersheim (fl. 960)''], p. 58 n.103.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Gandersheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ganderssen'')</small> * [[Gandesberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gandesbergen'')</small> * [[Garbsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Garbsen'')</small> * [[Garlstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Garlstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Garlstörp'')</small> * [[Garrel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Garrel'')</small> * [[Garstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Garstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gastää'')</small> * [[Gartovia]]<ref name="-ovia">[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] ac [[linguae Slavicae|Slavica]] toponyma cum suffixo ''-ov'' seu ''-öv'' seu ''ow'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-ovia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Asovia]], [[Brewnovia]], [[Czernichovia]], [[Glasgovia]], [[Golnovia]], [[Grabovia]], [[Kharkovia]], [[Laszovia]], [[Ostrovia]], [[Pscovia]], [[Racovia]], [[Sucovia]], [[Tarnovia]], [[Wengrovia]], [[Witkowa]], [[Wittovia]], [[Crovia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gartow'')</small> * [[Geesta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Geeste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Choeiste'')</small> * [[Geestlandia]]<ref name="-landia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-land'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-landia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amelandia]], [[Bevelandia Australis]], [[Bevelandia Septentrionalis]], [[Bolandia]], [[Iutlandia]], [[Curlandia]], [[Estlandia]], [[Finlandia]], [[Flevolandia]], [[Friedlandia]], [[Islandia]], [[Gothlandia]], [[Hollandia]], [[Ingermanlandia]], [[Isalandia]] [[Lalandia]], [[Langelandia]], [[Oehtlandia]] [[Olandia]], [[Sallandia]], [[Samlandia]] [[Zelandia]], [[Selandia]] [[Fotlandia]], [[Wermelandia]] [[Withlandia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Geestland'')</small> * [[Gehrda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gehrde'')</small> * [[Georgsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Georgsdorf'')</small> * [[Gerdavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gerdau'')</small> * [[Gerdinum]]<ref name="Gerdinium">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/gehrden/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist der spätere Flecken möglicherweis erstmals als ''Gerdinum'' im Verzeichnis der Schenkungen (''Traditionen'') an das Kloster Corvey erwähnt, das um 826/76 angelegt wurde (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gehrden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gieren'')</small> * [[Gersta]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gersten'')</small> * [[Geteloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Getelo''; [[Saxonice]] ''Getel'')</small> * [[Gevensleba]] <ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gevensleben'')</small> * [[Gevera]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Jever'')</small> * [[Gieboldehusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gieboldehausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Chiwelehusen'')</small> * [[Giesa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Giesen'')</small> * [[Gifhorna]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Gifhorn'')</small> * [[Gilta]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gilten'')</small> * [[Glandorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Glandorf'')</small> * [[Gleicha]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gleichen'')</small> * [[Gnarrenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gnarrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gnarrenborg'')</small> * [[Godenstorfium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gödenstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gö’nstörp'')</small> * [[Goldbiki]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Golmbach'')</small> * [[Goldenstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Goldenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gollnste'')</small> * [[Golencampus]]<ref name="campus-i">[https://ewa.saw-leipzig.de/articles/80250/en?utm Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-kamp'' seu ''-kampf'' seu ''-camp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-campus-i"], quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gölenkamp''; [[Saxonice]] ''Göllenkamp'')</small> * [[Gorenthin]]<ref name="Gorenthin">Vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Zeitschrift_des_Historischen_Vereins_f%C3%BCr_Niedersachsen_%28IA_zeitschriftdeshi1857hist%29.pdf?utm ''Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen''], ubi dicitur "(...) villam Gorenthin '' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Göhrde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Göhr''; [[Polabice]] ''Djöra'')</small> * [[Gorleba]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gorleben'')</small> * [[Goslaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Goslar''; [[Saxonice]] ''Goslär'')</small> * [[Gottinga]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=kkM-AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=gottingensis&lr=&cd=14#v=onepage&q=&f=false Libri Googles].</ref> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Göttingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Chöttingen'')</small> * [[Grafhorstium]]<ref name="-horstium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-horst'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-horstium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-horst''' : -''horstium'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grafhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grafhorst'')</small> * [[Grasberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grasberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grasbarg'')</small> * [[Grasleba]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grasleben''; [[Saxonice]] ''Graslewe'')</small> * [[Grethemium]]<ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grethem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Graitn'')</small> * [[Grona (Leina)|Grona]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gronau'')</small> * [[Grundensis Civitas Metallica]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Grund'')</small> * [[Grunendicum]]<ref name="-dicum">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-diek'' aut ''-deich'' aut ''-dijk'' aut ''-dyk'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dicum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Isendicum]] apud {{Graesse}}; aut [[Mardicum]] apud ''Dictionnaire universel françois et latin, vulgairement appelé Dictionnaire de Trévoux''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grünendeich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Greundiek'')</small> * [[Guderhandviertel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Guderhandviertel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gauderhandviddel'')</small> * [[Guelpherbytum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wolfenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wulfenbüttel'')</small> * [[Gusbornium]]<ref name="-bornium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-born'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bornium-ii", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Calenbornium (prope Aram)|Calenbornium prope Aram]] et [[Calenbornium (prope Caesariacum)|Calenbornium prope Caesariacum]] (Theodisce ''Kalenborn''); [[Calenbornium-Scheurenum]] (Theodisce ''Kalenborn-Scheuern''); [[Hasbornium (Eiflia)|Hasbornium]] (Theodisce ''Hasborn''); [[Leidenbornium]] (Theodisce ''Leidenborn''); [[Lichtenbornium]] (Theodisce ''Lichtenborn''). Quae omnia toponyma ex articulo Vicipaediae Latinae de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Rhenaniae_et_Palatinatus indice urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus] desumpta sunt, ubi apte referuntur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gusborn'')</small> * [[Gyhum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gyhum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jeem'')</small> {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} * [[Hademstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hademstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hamstorp'')</small> * [[Haeslinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heeslingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heeßel'')</small> * [[Haga (Saxonia Inferior)|Haga]]<ref name="Haga">Vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3191/Hage.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Erscheinung trat der Ort als „curatus Hagensis“ im Jahr 1400. Spätere Bezeichnungen waren „ Haga“ (um 1409) (...)".</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hage''; [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Haag'')</small> * [[Haga ad Teutoburgiensem Saltum]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref><ref name="Teutoburger Wald">Cfr. [[Cornelius Tacitus|Taciti]], ''[[Annales (Tacitus)|Annales]]'', {{Vf|Ab excessu divi Augusti (Annales)/Liber I|LX|I, 60}}: "... haud procul '''Teutoburgiensi saltu''' in quo reliquiae Vari legionumque insepultae dicebantur".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagen am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Haga Bremensis]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref><ref>Latinum gentilicium "Bremensis-e" Theodiscum syntagma ''im Bremischen'' vertit.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagen im Bremischen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hagen'')</small> * [[Haga Schauenburgi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stadthagen'')</small> * [[Hagenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hagenborg'')</small> * [[Halbemontium]]<ref name="-montium">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-mond'' aut ''-mont'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-montium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-mond, mont''' : -''montium, mons'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halbemond'')</small> * [[Halla (Holtisminni)|Halla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(in Montibus [[Visurgis]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halle'')</small> * [[Halla (Comitatus Binethensis)|Halla]]<ref name="Halla prope Neuenhusam">Theodiscum toponymum ''Halle'' plerumque toponymo "Halla-ae" latinizatur. Qua de latinizatione, vide complures Hallae apud [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(prope [[Neuenhusa]]m<ref name="-husa"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halle'')</small> * [[Halvesbostel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Halvesbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassbossel'')</small> * [[Hamala]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hameln'')</small> * [[Hamberga]]<ref name="-berga"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hambergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hambargen'')</small> * [[Hambuhra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hambühren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hambüren'')</small> * [[Hamele]]<ref name="Hamele">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/2261/NOB%20VIII_Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Peine.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB VIII Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Peine''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1146 ''in Sutherem iuxta Hamele'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 239 S. 222) 1180 ''in Bikem iuxta Honhamelen'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 396 S. 385) 1193 ''in Honhamele'' (UB H.Hild. II Nachtrag Nr. 13 S. 580) 1198 ''apud Honhamelen'' (...) 1251 ''Sutherem apud Hoenhamale'' (UB H.Hild. II Nr. 861 S. 435) 1278-1280 ''iugera Hamelen'' (Lehnregister Meinersen II Nr. 20 S. 590) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohenhameln''; [[Saxonice]] ''Häogenhameln'')</small> * [[Hamelhusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hämelhausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hämelhusen'')</small> * [[Hamersa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hamersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Homersen'')</small> * [[Hamma (Saxonia Inferior)|Hamma]]<ref name="-ah">Germanica aut Semitica aut Indoiranica toponyma cum terminatione ''-ah'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Exempli gratiā: [[Calvela]], [[Maliana]], Parra, [[Widenla]], [[Zellia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hammah''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hammoh'')</small> * [[Handeloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Handeloh'' seu olim ''Handorf bei Tostedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Handörp'')</small> * [[Handorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Handorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Handörp'')</small> * [[Hantharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Handrup'')</small> * [[Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hannover''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hannober'')</small> * [[Hanstadium (Circulus Harburgensis)|Hanstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hanstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hanstää'')</small> * [[Hanstadium (Circulus Ulsenensis)|Hanstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circulo Ulsenensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Uelzen"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hanstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hanster'')</small> * [[Hardegsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hardegsen'')</small> * [[Harmstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harmstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harmsdörp'')</small> * [[Harna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haren'')</small> * [[Harpstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harpstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harpstäe'')</small> * [[Harsfeldum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harsefeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harsfeld'' seu ''Hasfeld'')</small> * [[Harsum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Harsum'')</small> * [[Hartsburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Harzburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harzeborg'')</small> * [[Hasberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hasbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hasbergen'')</small> * [[Hasburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Haßbergen'')</small> * [[Hasela (Saxonia Inferior)|Hasela]]<ref name="Hasela">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hassel/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Dort ist die ''villa Hasela'' erwähnt, also das Dorf Hassel (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hassel'')</small> * [[Hasla]]<ref name="Hasla">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hesel/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Der früheste schriftliche Beleg für den Ort findet sich als ''Hasla'' in einem Urbar der Abtei Werden, das sich auf das 10. Jh. datieren lässt (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hesel'')</small> * [[Hassendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hassendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassendörp'')</small> * [[Hasta (Saxonia Inferior)|Hasta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haste'')</small> * [[Hatta]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hatten'')</small> * [[Hattorpium ad Harthicos Montes]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hattorf am Harz'')</small> * [[Hauslinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Häuslingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hüßel'')</small> * [[Haverla]]<ref name="Haverla">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''], ubi dicitur "(...) um 941 (Fä. Mitte 12. Jh., kop. 17. Jh.) ''Haverlae'' (...) 1319 ''Haverla'' (UB H Hild. IV 464 S. 247) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Haverlah''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haberlah'')</small> * [[Hechthusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hechthausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heckthusen'')</small> * [[Hedebere]]<ref name="Hedebere">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Antiquum Hedebere seu Minus, Novum Hedebere seu Maius'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hedeper''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heper'')</small> * [[Heeda (Terra Emesensis)|Heeda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Häie'')</small> * [[Heemsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heemsen'')</small> * [[Heessa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heeßen'')</small> * [[Heidenavia (Saxonia Inferior)|Heidenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heidenau'')</small> * [[Heina (Saxonia Inferior)|Heina]]<ref name="Heina">Vide [https://hgv-hhm.de/ortsnamen-13-19-jahrhundert.html?utm ''Heimat- und Geschichtsverein für Heinade-Hellental-Merxhausen E.V.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''villa Heina'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinade'')</small> * [[Heinbockel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinbockel'')</small> * [[Heiningensis Locus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heiningen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heinig'')</small> * [[Heinsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinsen'')</small> * [[Heli (Saxonia Inferior)|Heli]]<ref name="Heli">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in villa Heli'' (...) ''Heloon'' (...) ''collatio ecclesie Helen'' (...) ''Thidericus de Helenen'' (...) ''plebanos ecclesiarum de Helen'' (...) ''in campo sive marke ville Helen'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hehlen'')</small> * [[Hellwega]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hellwege''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hellweeg'')</small> * [[Helmstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Helmstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helmstidde'')</small> * [[Helpsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Helpsen'')</small> * [[Helvesiecca]]<ref name="-siek">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ec(k)'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ecca-ae" seu "-eca-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-ec, -eck''' : -''ecca'', -''ēca'' (...)". Hoc in casu, applicatur terminatio latinizans formae antiquae suffixi ''-siek'' -quae ''-sieck'', ut accidit in toponymis velut ''Bannensieck'', cuius hodierna forma ''Bannensiek'' est. Qua de ultima antiqua forma, vide [https://www.arcinsys.niedersachsen.de/arcinsys/showArchivalDescriptionDetails?archivalDescriptionId=2955251 ''Arcinsys''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Helvesiek''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helsch'')</small> * [[Hemminga (Saxonia Inferior)|Hemminga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemmingen'')</small> * [[Hemmoor]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hemmoor'')</small> * [[Hemsbunda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemsbünde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heemsbünnen'')</small> * [[Hemslinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hemslingen'')</small> * [[Hemsloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemsloh''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hemzel'' seu ''Hemsel'' seu ''Hemßel'')</small> * [[Hepstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hepstedt''; [Saxonice]] ''Hepst'' seu ''Heps'')</small> * [[Hepstidi Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hipstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hipst'')</small> * [[Herrum]]<ref name="Herrum">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Majori villa Herre'' (...) ''Maiori Here'' (...) ''Minori Herro'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heere'')</small> * [[Hertzberga ad Harthicos Montes]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Herzberg am Harz'')</small> * [[Herzlaka]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Herzlake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hässelke'')</small> * [[Hespa]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hespe'')</small> * [[Heuerssa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heuerßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hoarßen'')</small> * [[Heya]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heyen'')</small> * [[Hildesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hildesheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hilmessen'' seu ''Hilmssen'')</small> * [[Hilgermissa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hilgermissen'')</small> * [[Hillersa]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hillerse'')</small> * [[Hilter ad Teutoburgiensem Saltum]]<ref name="Teutoburger Wald">Cfr. [[Cornelius Tacitus|Taciti]], ''[[Annales (Tacitus)|Annales]]'', {{Vf|Ab excessu divi Augusti (Annales)/Liber I|LX|I, 60}}: "... haud procul '''Teutoburgiensi saltu''' in quo reliquiae Vari legionumque insepultae dicebantur".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hilter am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Himberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Himbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Himbargen'')</small> * [[Hinuti]]<ref name="Hinuti">Vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3180/Hinte.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Dorf wurde im 10. Jahrhundert als „in Hinuti“ erstmals urkundlich erfasst (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hinte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hint'')</small> * [[Hitgera]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hitzacker''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauci'')</small> * [[Hittberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hittbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hittbargen'')</small> * [[Hodenhaga]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hodenhagen'')</small> * [[Hohbuoki]]<ref name="Hohbuoki">Vide [https://oar.onroerenderfgoed.be/publicaties/RELM/7/RELM007-001.pdf?utm ''The very beginning of Europe?''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''castellum hohbuoki'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Höhbeck'')</small> * [[Hohna]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hohne'')</small> * [[Hohnhorstium]]<ref name="-horstium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-horst'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-horstium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-horst''' : -''horstium'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohnhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hionhoste'')</small> * [[Hohnstorpium (Albis)|Hohnstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haunstörp'')</small> * [[Holdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Holdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Holdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hollrup'')</small> * [[Holenberg]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Holenberg'')</small> * [[Holle]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Hollenstedt]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Hollern-Twielenfleth]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Hollnseth]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holste]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holtgast]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holtisminni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Holzminden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Holtsminne'')</small> * [[Holtland]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holzen (prope Eschershusam)|Holzen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Honengesbuthele]]<ref name="Honengesbuthele">Vide [https://blog.slub-dresden.de/fileadmin/groups/slubsite/Blog/2015-KristinCasimir-VortragDresden.pdf?utm ''Ortsnamen zwischen Rhein und Elbe - Onomastik im europäischen Raum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Honengesbvthele'' statt ''Honekesbutle'' (Casemir, -büttel S. 147) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hankensbüttel'')</small> * [[Hoogstede]] * [[Hörden ad Harthicos montes]] * [[Horneburg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Horstedt (Niedersachsen)|Horstedt]] * [[Hoya]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Hoyerhagen]] * [[Hoyershausen]] * [[Hude (Oldenburg)]] * [[Hüde]] * [[Hülsede]] * [[Husum (bei Nienburg)|Husum]] * [[Hutta Georgii et Mariae]]<ref name="hutta-ae">Toponyma cum suffixis ''-hütte'' aut ''-hutta'' plerumque latinizari solent Latino vocabulo "Hutta-ae", quamquam huius vocabuli variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hutta vitriaria Bohemica]] apud [https://schwaben.hu/ortschaften/bohmischhutten?utm Schwaben.hu. (s. d.). ''Böhmischhütten / Csehbánya – Ortsgeschichte'']; [[Hutta Germanica]] apud [https://huta.ewk.hu/nemetbanya-1757-1781/?utm ''Németbánya. (s. s.). Németbánya története'']; [[Hutta Vitriaria]] apud https://slavistika.sk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2015_1.pdf?utm [Majtán, M. (1998). ''Názvy obcí Slovenskej republiky: Vývin v rokoch 1773–1997''. Bratislaviae: Veda]; Hutta apud [https://real.mtak.hu/140291/1/K%C3%A1rp%C3%A1talja%20helys%C3%A9gnevei.pdf?utm ''Kárpátalja helységnevei.'']; [[Hutta Polonica]] apud Štefánik, M. (2022). ''Italia ed Europa centro-orientale tra Medioevo ed età moderna: Economia, società, cultura''. Heidelberg University Publishing; [[Hutta (Eiflia)|Hutta Eifliae]] apud Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher, et Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref><ref name="Georgius">[https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Georgius?utm Theodiscum praefixum ''Georg-'' Latino anthroponymo casu genetivo "Georfii" vertitur].</ref><ref name="Maria">[https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Maria?utm Theodiscum interfixum ''-marien-'' Latino anthroponymo casu genetivo "Mariae" vertitur].</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Georgsmarienhütte'')</small> * [[Hüven]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Iburgum]]<ref name="Von Schaten 1714">Von Schaten, N. (1714). ''Monumenta Osnabrugensia ex historia romana, francica, saxonicaque eruta''. Typis Jodoci Henrici Meyer.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Iburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Ibig'' seu ''Ibig'')</small> * [[Ihlienworth]] * [[Ihlow (Frisia Orientalis)|Ihlow]] * [[Ilsede]] * [[Ingeleben]] * [[Isenbüttel]] * [[Isernhagen]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Isterberg]] * [[Itterbeck]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} * [[Jade (Saxonia Inferior)|Jade]] * [[Jameln]] * [[Jelmstorf]] * [[Jembke]] * [[Jemgum]] * [[Jerxheim]] * [[Jesteburg]] * [[Jork]] * [[Jühnde]] * [[Juist]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} * [[Kakenstorf]] * [[Kalbe (Niedersachsen)|Kalbe]] * [[Kalefeld]] * [[Karwitz]] * [[Katlenburg-Lindau]] * [[Kettenkamp]] * [[Kirchbrak]] * [[Kirchdorf (bei Sulingen)|Kirchdorf]] * [[Kirchgellersen]] * [[Kirchlinteln]] * [[Kirchseelte]] * [[Kirchtimke]] * [[Kirchwalsede]] * [[Kissenbrück]] * [[Klein Berßen]] * [[Klein Meckelsen]] * [[Kluse (Emsland)|Kluse]] * [[Kneitlingen]] * [[Kneta Maior]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großenkneten''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grotekneten'')</small> * [[Köhlen]] * [[Königsmoor]] * [[Kranenburg (Oste)|Kranenburg]] * [[Krebeck]] * [[Krummendeich]] * [[Krummhörn]] * [[Kührstedt]] * [[Küsten]] * [[Kutenholz]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Laar]] * [[Laatzen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Lachendorf]] * [[Laerium]]<ref name="Stüve 1789">Stüve, J. E. (1789). ''Beschreibung des Fürstenthums Osnabrück mit einigen Urkunden''. Kißling.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Laer'')</small> * [[Lage (Saxonia Inferior)|Lage]] * [[Lähden]] * [[Lahn (Hümmling)|Lahn]] * ''[[Lamspringe]]'' * [[Lamstedt]] * [[Landesbergen]] * [[Landolfshausen]] * [[Landwehr (Gemeinde)|Landwehr]] * [[Langelsheim]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * '''[[Langen (bei Bremerhaven)|Langen]]''' <small>(b.Bremerhaven)</small> * [[Langen (Emsland)|Langen]] <small>(Emsland)</small> * [[Langendorf (Elbe)|Langendorf]] * [[Langenhagen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Langeoog]] * [[Langlingen]] * [[Langwedel (Weser)|Langwedel]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lastrup]] * [[Lathen]] * [[Lauenau]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lauenbrück]] * [[Lauenförde]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lauenhagen]] * [[Leese]] * [[Leezdorf]] * [[Lehe (Emsland)|Lehe]] * [[Lehre (Niedersachsen)|Lehre]] * [[Lehrte]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Leiferde]] * [[Lembruch]] * [[Lemförde]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lemgow]] * [[Lemwerdera]]<ref name="Rüthning 1926">Rüthning, G. (Ed.) (1926). ''Oldenburger Urkundenbuch''. Gerhard Stalling.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lemwerder'')</small> * [[Lengede]] * [[Lengenbostel]] * [[Lengerich (Emsland)|Lengerich]] * [[Lenne (Niedersachsen)|Lenne]] * [[Leopolis (Saxonia Inferior)|Leopolis]]<ref name="Ebel 1960">Ebel, W. (1960). ''Lübisches Recht: Erster Band''. Hansischer Geschichtsverein.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bleckede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bleikd'')</small> * [[Leri]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leer''; [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Läär''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lier'')</small> * [[Liebenau (Niedersachsen)|Liebenau]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Liebenburg]] * [[Lilienthal]] * [[Lindern (Oldenburg)]] * [[Lindhorst]] * [[Lindwedel]] * [[Lingen (Ems)]] <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Linsburg]] * [[Lintig]] * [[Locus Occidentalis (Saxonia Inferior)|Locus Occidentalis]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Westerstede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Westerstäe'')</small> * [[Lohne (Oldenburg)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Löningen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Lorup]] * [[Loxstedt]] * [[Lübberstedt]] * [[Lübbow]] * [[Luchovia]]<ref name="Luchovia">Vide [https://ia801403.us.archive.org/28/items/antiquitatessele00keys/antiquitatessele00keys.pdf ''Antiquitates selectae septentrionales et Celticae''], ubi dicitur "(...) De Venedicis aut Germanicis prope Luchoviam effossis Epistola ''Georgii Frid, Mithofii'' data Luchovia d. 17. Maji 1691 (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüchow''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauchüw'')</small> * [[Luckau (Saxonia Inferior)|Luckau]] * [[Lüder (Lüneburger Heide)|Lüder]] * [[Lüdersburg]] * [[Lüdersfeld]] * [[Lüerdissen]] * [[Luhden]] * [[Luneburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüneburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lümborg'' seu ''Lünborg''; [[Lingua Saxonica antiqua|Palaeosaxonice]] ''Hliuni'')</small> * [[Lunne]]<ref name="Lunne">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/haseluenne/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''civibus opidi nostri in Lunne'' (...)". Latinum autem gentilicium "Haselunnensis-e" est. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haselünne''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne'')</small> * [[Lunni (commune generali Spella)|Lunni]]<ref name="Lunni">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/Fontes/AltdeutschesNamenbuch-Bd2OrtsnamenLbisZ-3A-1913.pdf?utm ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch'']; ubi dicitur "(...) '''Lunni.''' 9. 1) Altlünne bei Plantlünne (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne'')</small> * [[Lütetsburg]] * ''[[Lutter am Barenberge]]'' * [[Luttera Regalis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Königslutter am Elm'')</small> {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Maasen]] * [[Magna Palus]]<ref name="Magna Palus">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/magnus?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum toponymicum praefixum ''Große-'' Latino adiectivo "magnus-a-um"] et [[https://www.koeblergerhard.de/germanistischewoerterbuecher/altsaechsischeswoerterbuch/asF.pdf Theodiscum suffixum ''-fehn'' Latino nomine "palus paludis" (f.)] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großefehn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootfehn'')</small> * [[Maius Vrelstede]]<ref name="Maius Vrelstede">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B76-2/NOB%20VII%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Helmstedt%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Wolfsburg.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der stadt WoLfsburg'']{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) 1318 ''in Maiori Vrelstede'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Frellstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Frillstidde'')</small> * [[Marienhafe]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Marienhagen]] * [[Mariental (Niedersachsen)|Mariental]] * [[Marklohe]] * [[Marl (Dümmer)|Marl]] * [[Marschacht]] * [[Martfeld]] * [[Marxen]] * [[Mechtersen]] * [[Meckelsa Maior]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Meckelsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Meckels'')</small> * [[Meerbeck]] * [[Meine]] * [[Meinersen]] * [[Melbeck]] * [[Melle]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Mellinghausen]] * [[Menslage]] * [[Meppea]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Meppen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Möppen'')</small> * [[Merzen]] * [[Messenkamp]] * [[Messingen]] * [[Midlum (Land Wursten)|Midlum]] * [[Misselwarden]] * [[Mittelnkirchen]] * [[Mittelstenahe]] * [[Moisburg]] * [[Molbergen]] * [[Mons Catonis (Saxonia Inferior)|Mons Catonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cadenberge''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuddeldutt'' seu ''Kumbarg'')</small> * [[Moormerland]] * [[Moorweg]] * [[Moringen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Müden (Alara)]] * [[Mulsum (Land Wursten)|Mulsum]] * [[Mundia Hannoverana]]<ref name="Mundia Hannoverana">Vide [https://spatial.demo.geocode.earth/explore/place/wof/101810167?utm ''Geocode Earth''], ubi dicitur "(...) LAT preferred '''Mundia Hannoverana''' (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hann. Münden'' seu ''Hannoversch Münden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hannöversch Münnen'')</small> * [[Munimeri]]<ref name="Dronke 1844">Dronke, E. F. J. (Ed.) (1844). ''Traditiones et Antiquitates Fuldenses: Chartae et registra historica saeculi IX''. Fuldense: Typis Müllerianis.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Münder am Deister''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Münner'')</small> * [[Munster (Örtze)|Munster]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} * [[Nahrendorf]] * [[Natendorf]] * [[Neetze]] * [[Negenborn]] * [[Nenndorf (circulus Widmundensis)|Nenndorf]] * [[Neubörger]] * [[Neu Darchau]] * [[Neuenhusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neuenhaus''; [[Saxonice]] ''Neenhuus'')</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Altes Land)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Altes Land)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (bei Bassum)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(b.Bassum)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Land Hadeln)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Land Hadeln)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Landkreis Osnabrück)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Lkr.Osnabrück)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Lüneburger Heide)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Lüneb.Heide)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen-Vörden]] * [[Neuharlingersiel]] * [[Neuhaus (Oste)]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Neuhof (Landkreis Hildesheim)|Neuhof]] * [[Neukamperfehn]] * [[Neulehe]] * [[Neuschoo]] * [[Neustadt am Rübenberge]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Neu Wulmstorf]] * [[Niederlangen]] * [[Niedernwöhren]] * [[Niemetal]] * [[Nienhagen (Landkreis Celle)|Nienhagen]] * [[Nienstädt]] * [[Norden]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Nordenham]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Norderney]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Nordholz]] * [[Nordleda]] * [[Nordsehl]] * [[Nordstemmen]] * [[Nörten-Hardenberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Northemium]]<ref name="Nothemium">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/wassenberg1/Wassenberg_florus.html ''FLORUS GERMANICUS''] , ubi dicitur "(...) Et VVolferbytum, Northemium, Steinbruggam, Nienburgum (...) Primo vere Tillius tribunos suos Northemium misit (...) Caesaeriani Northemium expugnant (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Northeim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Nuurten'')</small> * [[Northorna]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Nordhorn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Nothoorn'' seu ''Notthoarn'' seu ''Netthoarn'' seu ''Noordhoorn'')</small> * [[Nortmoor]] * [[Nortrup]] * [[Nottensdorf]] * [[Nova Urbs (Saxonia Inferior)|Nova Urbs]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Nienburg/Weser''; [[Saxonice]] ''Näinborg'' seu ''Nienborg'' seu ''Neenborg'' seu ''Negenborg'')</small> * [[Novale Frigidum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Colnrade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kollenroad'')</small> {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberlangen]] * [[Oberndorf (Oste)|Oberndorf]] * [[Obernfeld]] * [[Obernholz]] * [[Obernkirchen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Ochtersum]] * [[Odisheim]] * [[Oederquart]] * [[Oerel]] * [[Oesinga Maior]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Oesingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Oesingen'')</small> * [[Oetzen]] * [[Ohne]] * [[Ohrum]] * [[Oldenburgum]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Oldendorf (Landkreis Stade)|Oldendorf]] <small>(Lkr.Stade)</small> * [[Oldendorf (Luhe)]] * [[Osloß]] * [[Osnabruga]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Osnabrück''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ossenbrääch''; [[Saxonice]] et [[Lingua Saxonica|Westfalice]] ''Ossenbrügge'')</small> * [[Osteel]] * [[Osten (Oste)|Osten]] * [[Osterbruch]] * [[Ostercappeln]] * [[Ostereistedt]] * [[Osterode am Harz]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Osterwald]] * [[Ostrhauderfehn]] * [[Ottenstein (Niedersachsen)|Ottenstein]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Otter]] * [[Otterndorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Ottersberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Ovelgönne]] * [[Ovenhagium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Auhagen'')</small> * [[Oyten]] {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Padingbüttel]] * [[Palus Hagensis]]<ref name="Palus Hagensis">[https://www.latin-is-simple.com/de/vocabulary/noun/13172/#google_vignette Theodiscum toponymicum suffixum ''-marsch'' Latino vocabulo "palus paludis" vertitur] et Latinum gentilicium "Hagensis-e", quod ad [[Haga (Saxonia Inferior)|Hagam]] refertur, Theodiscum gentilicium praefixum ''Hager-'' vertitur. Quo de gentilicio et toponymo, vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3191/Hage.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Erscheinung trat der Ort als „curatus Hagensis“ im Jahr 1400. Spätere Bezeichnungen waren „Haga“ (um 1409) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hagermarsch'')</small> * [[Palus Hilcae]]<ref name="Hilkenbrook">Theodiscum toponymum ''Hilkenbrook'', quamquam hodiernum est, syntagmate ''Palus Hilcae'' Latine verti potest. Nomen Germanicum ''Hilcke'', variatio nominis Theodisci ''Hilken-'', apud Stark ad formam Latinam "Hilca-ae" refertur, quae saeculo XII testata est (''Monumenta Garsensia'', n. 37; ''Monumenta Boica'' I, 27): Stark, F. (1866), ''Die Kosenamen der Germanen'', p. 318. Brook, i. e. bruoh «Sumpf, sumpfiges Gelände», Latine "palus, paludis" reddi potest. Itaque, anthroponomycum praefixum ''Hilken-'' ad nomen ''Hilca'' relatum et suffixum ''brook'' per vocabulum "palus, paludis" redditum, ''Hilkenbrook'' interpretari licet "Palus Hilcae".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hilkenbrook'')</small> * [[Papenburg]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Parsau]] * [[Pattensen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Pegestorf]] * [[Pennigsehl]] * [[Petrimons]]<ref name="Perizonius 1758">Perizonius, J. (1758). ''Compendium historiarum antiquissimarum, civilium et ecclesiasticarum, usque ad seculum decimum octavum: Cum appendice de ducatu Westphaliae et comitatu Petrimontano''. Ex officina Wetsteniana.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Pyrmont''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Puurmont'')</small> * [[Pohle]] * [[Pollhagen]] * [[Pons Cobbanus]]<ref name="Leuckfeld 1714">Leuckfeld, J. G. (1714). ''Antiquitates Blankenburgenses, oder Historische Beschreibung derer vormals berühmten Grafen von Blankenburg, nebst dazugehörigen diplomatibus und Chartis''. Gottfried Freytag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Coppenbrügge'')</small> * [[Poynum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Peine''; [[Saxonice]] ''Paane''; [[Lingua Theodisca alta recens|Protoneoaltotheodisce]] ''Peina'')</small> * [[Praefectura Neohusana]]<ref name="Grupen II 1742">Grupen, C. U. (1742). ''Disceptationes Forenses cum Observationibus Juris: De originibus et iurisdictione praefecturarum ditionis Brunsvicensis (Caput de Praefectura Neohusana)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae: Förster.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amt Neuhaus'')</small> * [[Pratum Vitulorum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Calberlah'')</small> * [[Prezelle]] * [[Prinzhöfte]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} * [[Quakenbrück]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Quendorf]] * [[Querenhorst]] * [[Quernheim]] {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} * [[Räbke]] * [[Radbruch]] * [[Raddestorf]] * [[Rastdorf]] * [[Rastede]] * [[Rätzlingen (Niedersachsen)|Rätzlingen]] * [[Rechtsupweg]] * [[Reeßum]] * [[Regesbostel]] * [[Rehburg-Loccum]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rehden]] * [[Rehlingen]] * [[Reinstorf]] * [[Remlingen (Niedersachsen)|Remlingen]] * [[Renkenberge]] * [[Rennau]] * [[Reppenstedt]] * [[Rethem (Aller)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rhade]] * [[Rhauderfehn]] * [[Rhede (Ems)]] * [[Rhumspringe]] * [[Ribbesbüttel]] * [[Riede (Landkreis Verden)|Riede]] * [[Rieste]] * [[Ringe]] * [[Ringstedt]] * [[Rinteln]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Ritterhude]] * [[Rodenberg]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rodewald]] * [[Rohrsen]] * [[Roklum]] * [[Rollshausen]] * [[Römstedt]] * [[Ronnenberg]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Rosche]] * [[Rosdorf]] * [[Rosengarten (Landkreis Harburg)|Rosengarten]] * [[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]]<ref name="Rotenburgum ad Wemmam">De Latino toponymico syntagmate "[[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Rotenburgensis-e" refertur-, vide homonymas urbes apud {{Graesse}} et {{Hofmannus}}. De hydronymo "[[Wemma]]", etiam vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Rotenburg''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Rotenburg an der Wümme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rodenborg'')</small> * [[Rötgesbüttel]] * [[Rüdershausen]] * [[Rühen]] * [[Rullstorf]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Sachsenhagen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Sagterlandia]]<ref name="BOV 2013">Bischöfliches Offizialat Vechta (2013). ''Findbuch des Offizialatsarchivs Vechta: Altes Archiv (Abteilung A: Saterlandia, Kirchliche Unterlagen, Akte A 8: „Informatio de Sagterlandia“ aus dem Jahre 1710)''. Vechtae, in Germania: Bischöfliches Offizialat.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Saterland''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Sagterland''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Seelterlound'')</small> * [[Salis Cancellum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Salzgitter''; [[Saxonice]] ''Soltgitter'')</small> * [[Salzbergen]] * [[Salzdetfordium]]<ref name="Marcard 1805"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Salzdetfurth'')</small> * [[Salzhausen]] * [[Salzhemmendorf]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Samern]] * [[Sandbostel]] * [[Sande (Frisia)|Sande]] * [[Sarstedt]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Sassenburg]] * [[Sathsa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Sachsa'')</small> * [[Sauensiek]] * [[Schapen]] * [[Scharnebeck]] * [[Scheden]] * [[Scheeßel]] * [[Schellerten]] * [[Schiffdorf]] * [[Schladen-Werla]] * [[Schnackenburg]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schnega]] * [[Schneverdingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Scholen]] * [[Schönewörde]] * [[Schöningen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schöppenstedt]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schortens]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Schüttorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schwaförden]] * [[Schwanewede]] * [[Schwarme]] * [[Schwarmstedt]] * [[Schweindorf]] * [[Schweringen]] * [[Schwerinsdorf]] * [[Schwienau]] * [[Schwülper]] * [[Seeburg (Niedersachsen)|Seeburg]] * [[Seedorf (bei Zeven)|Seedorf]] * [[Seelze]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Seesen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Seevetal]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Seggebruch]] * [[Sehlde]] * [[Sehlem (Niedersachsen)|Sehlem]] * [[Sehnde]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Selsingen]] * [[Semmenstedt]] * [[Seulingen]] * [[Sibbesse]] * [[Sickte]] * [[Siedenburg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Sittensen]] * [[Soderstorf]] * [[Sögel]] * [[Söhlde]] * [[Söllingen (Niedersachsen)|Söllingen]] * [[Soltau]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Soltendieck]] * [[Sottrum]] * [[Spahnharrenstätte]] * [[Spella]]<ref name="Spella">Vide [https://www.emsland.com/la/tour/emsland-route-395-km?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.esland.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) A Spella ad Rhenum: circiter XVI km (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Spelle'')</small> * [[Spiekeroog]] * [[Sprakensehl]] * [[Springe]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Stadae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Stood'')</small> * [[Stadlandia]]<ref>Ioannes Iustus Wynkelman, [https://books.google.com/books?id=WvgaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA617&lpg=PA617&dq=statlandia+saxonia&source=bl&ots=Ysl9JI4L06&sig=2y6x3I38sU3-RcrP0HtnSkUxssI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCwQ6AEwA2oVChMIwqiv-NWMxgIVQgmSCh2CZwDj#v=onepage&q=statlandia%20saxonia&f=false ''Notitia historico-politica veteris Saxo-Westphaliae finitimarumque regionum,''] 1667:277.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Stadland'')</small> * [[Staffhorst]] * [[Staufenberg]] * [[Stavern]] * [[Stedesdorf]] * [[Steimbke]] * [[Steinau (Niedersachsen)|Steinau]] * [[Steinfeld (Oldenburg)]] * [[Steinhorst (Niedersachsen)|Steinhorst]] * [[Steinkirchen (Altes Land)|Steinkirchen]] * [[Stelle]] * [[Stemmen (Landkreis Rotenburg)|Stemmen]] * [[Stemshorn]] * [[Steyerberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Stinstedt]] * [[Stöckse]] * [[Stoetze]] * [[Stolzenau]] * [[Stuhr]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Südbrookmerland]] * [[Suderburg]] * [[Südergellersen]] * [[Südheide]] * [[Sudwalde]] * [[Suhlendorf]] * [[Sulingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Süpplingen]] * [[Süpplingenburg]] * [[Süstedt]] * [[Sustrum]] * [[Surwold]] * [[Suthfeld]] * [[Syke]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Tappenbeck]] * [[Tarmstedt]] * [[Tespe]] * [[Teuderium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Detern''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Tjootern''; [[Saxonice|Orientalifrisicosaxonice]] ''Däitern'')</small> * [[Thransfellensis Ecclesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dransfeld'')</small> * [[Thedinghausen]] * [[Theodolfestorpum]]<ref name="Asseburg 1855">Asseburg, J. von der. (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des Geschlechts von der Asseburg (Vol. 1)''. Hahnschen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dedelstorf'')</small> * [[Thomasburg]] * [[Thorpum]]<ref name="Thorpum">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardDorfinderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20160831-7111.htm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Dörpen''', 9. Jh., bei Aschendorf nördlich Meppens, F2-1090 THURP (Dorf) Dorfa (7), Thorpum (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dörpen'')</small> * [[Thuine]] * [[Tiddische]] * [[Tiste]] * [[Toppenstedt]] * [[Tostedt]] * [[Tosterglope]] * [[Trebel]] * [[Triburi]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drebber'')</small> * [[Tülau]] * [[Twieflingen]] * [[Twilpstede Maius]]<ref name="Twilpstede Maius">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B76-2/NOB%20VII%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Helmstedt%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Wolfsburg.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg'']{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) 1311 ''Twilpstede Maiori'' (...) 1311 ''Twilpstede Maiori et Minori'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Twülpstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Twülpstidde'')</small> * [[Twist (Emsland)|Twist]] * [[Twistringen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} * [[Uchte]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Uehrde]] * [[Uelsen]] * [[Uetze]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Ulsena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Uelzen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Ülz’n'')</small> * [[Ummern]] * [[Undeloh]] * [[Upgant-Schott]] * [[Uplengen]] * [[Uslar]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Utarp]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Vahlberg]] * [[Vahlbruch]] * [[Vahlde]] * [[Vallis Ambrae]]<ref name="Ambra">Latino de toponymo "Ambra" (Theodisce ''Emmer''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Vallis">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Tal?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum vocabulum ''T(h)al'' aut Theodiscum suffixum ''-t(h)al'' Latino vocabulo "vallis-is"] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emmerthal''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emmerdaal'')</small> * [[Vallis Augae]]<ref name="SLH 1988">Societas Latina Hannoverana (1988). ''Fasciculi geographici et historici: De parvis provinciis ditionis Hannoveranae et Schaumburgensis''. Hannoverae: Typis Exscripsit Libraria Scripturarum.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Auetal'')</small> * [[Vallis Claustra-Cella]]<ref name="Conring 1730">Conring, H. (1730). ''De Antiquitatibus Academicis Dissertationes Septem''. Officina Smeinkiana.</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clausthal-Zellerfeld''; [[Supraharthice]] ''Clasthol-Zallerfall'')</small> * [[Varel]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Varrel]] * [[Vastorf]] * [[Vechelde]] * [[Velpke]] * [[Veltheim (Ohe)]] * [[Vetha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Vechta''; [[Saxonice]] ''Vechte'')</small> * [[Vicus Adelaidis]]<ref name="ALF 2016">Academia Latinitati Fovendae (2016). ''Commentarii Academiae Latinitati Fovendae: De novis parochiis et communibus Saxoniae Inferioris textus'' (Vol. XXIV). Romae: Herder.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adelheidsdorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Vetus Hassicus]]<ref name="Vicus Vetus Hassicus">Vide [https://www.fallingrain.com/world/GM/06/Hessisch_Oldendorf.html?utm ''www.fallingrain''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Other (Latin) names: Vicus Vetus Hassicus,Vicus Vetus Hassicus,Hessisch-Oldendorf,Hessisch-Oldendorf''' (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hessisch Oldendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eolendörpe'')</small> * [[Vierden]] * [[Vierhöfen]] * [[Vildhusia]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wildeshausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wilshusen'')</small> * [[Villa Cremilonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cremlingen'')</small> * [[Vintlum]]<ref name="Vintlum">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/schneverdingen-peter-und-paul/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Schneverdingen, Peter und Paul''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''capella in honorem sancti Anthonii in villa Vintlo parrochie Snewerdinge'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Fintel'')</small> * [[Visbek]] * [[Visselhövede]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Vögelsen]] * [[Vollersode]] * [[Voltlage]] * [[Vorda Bremensis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bremervörde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bremervöör'')</small> * [[Vordorf]] * [[Vorwerk (Niedersachsen)|Vorwerk]] * [[Vrees]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} * [[Waake]] * [[Waddeweitz]] * [[Wagenfeld]] * [[Wagenhoff]] * [[Wahrenholz]] * [[Walchum]] * [[Walkenried]] * [[Wallenhorst]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Wallmoden]] * [[Walsrode]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wangelnstedt]] * [[Wangerland]] * [[Wangerooge]] * [[Wanna]] * [[Warberg]] * [[Wardenburg]] * [[Warmsen]] * [[Warpe]] * [[Wasbüttel]] * [[Wathlingen]] * [[Wedemark]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Weener]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Weenzen]] * [[Wehrbleck]] * [[Welle]] * [[Wendeburg]] * [[Wendisch Evern]] * [[Wennigsen]] * [[Wenzendorf]] * [[Werdum]] * [[Werlte]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Werpeloh]] * [[Wesendorf]] * [[Weste (Niedersachsen)|Weste]] * [[Westergellersen]] * [[Westerholt]] * [[Westertimke]] * [[Westerwalsede]] * [[Westfeld (Niedersachsen)|Westfeld]] * [[Westoverledingen]] * [[Wetschen]] * [[Wettrup]] * [[Weyhausen]] * [[Weyhe]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Wieda]] * [[Wiedensahl]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Wiefelstede]] * [[Wielen]] * [[Wienhausen]] * [[Wiesmoor]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Wietmarschen]] * [[Wietze]] * [[Wietzen]] * [[Wietzendorf]] * [[Wilhelmshaven]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wilstedt]] * [[Wilsum]] * [[Wingst]] * [[Winkelsett]] * [[Winnigstedt]] * [[Winsen (Aller)]] * [[Winsenia]]<ref name="Büttner">Büttner, D. S. (1710). ''Rudera Diluvii Testes, i.e. Zeichnung und Abbildung derer Columnarum Sceletonum''. Gottfried Zimmermann.</ref> <small>(ad [[Luya]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Winsen'')</small> * [[Winzenburg]] * [[Wippingen]] * [[Wirdum]] * [[Wischhafen]] * [[Wistedt]] * [[Witmundia]]<ref>E.g., [[Ioannes Luyts|Ioannis Luyts]] ''Introductio ad Geographiam novam et veterem'', Ultraiecti 1692, [https://books.google.fr/books?id=_o0YP3-9VTMC&pg=PA281&dq=Witmundia&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjShLT7vdDrAhVJw4sKHZLLCokQ6AEwAnoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=Witmundia&f=false p. 281].</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wittmund'')</small> * [[Wittingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Wittmar]] * [[Wittorf]] * [[Wohnste]] * [[Wolfsburgum]]<ref>Vide nomini arcis: Samuel Pufendorfus, ''Commentariorum de rebus Suecicis libri XXVI'' {{Google Books|lV1PAAAAcAAJ|pag. 457 et 475}}, ''Nova Acta Eruditorum'' {{Google Books|eGFlITDJFSMC|pag. 487}}, Lipsiae, anno 1756, ac ''Itininerarium Thomae Carve, Tipperariensis'' ([https://archive.org/details/itinerariumthom00kerngoog/page/n182 pag. 108]).</ref> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> </small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wolfsburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wulfsborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wolfsbuurich'')</small> * [[Wollbrandshausen]] * [[Wollershausen]] * [[Wölpinghausen]] * [[Wolsdorf]] * [[Woltersdorf (Wendland)|Woltersdorf]] * [[Woltershausen]] * [[Worde]]<ref name="Worde">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/grossenwoerden/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Hinricus rector ecclesie in Worde'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großenwörden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootweurn'')</small> * [[Worpswede]] * [[Wremen]] * [[Wrestedt]] * [[Wriedel]] * [[Wulfsen]] * [[Wulften ad Harthicos montes]] * [[Wunstorf]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wurster Nordseeküste]] * [[Wustrow (Saxonia Inferior)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === Y === {{div col|3}} * [[Yppenerdhe]]<ref name="Yppenerdhe">Vide [https://www.gross-ippener.de/gemeinde/geschichte.html?utm ''Groß Ippene''], ubi dicitur "(...) Parrochia Yppenerdhe (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Ippener''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Ippner'')</small> {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} * [[Zernien]] * [[Zetel]] * [[Zeven]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Zorge]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris|!]] 3mrbeoshcr0vu2bqvo9t6ro9iqjrjqf 3985404 3985347 2026-09-02T20:15:54Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985404 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Lower Saxony.svg|thumb|500px|Urbes et communia Saxoniae Inferioris.]] '''Index urbium, oppidorum et communium in [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxonia Inferiore]]''' omnia [[commune|communia]] (Theodisce ''Gemeinden''), consociationes communium (Theodisce ''Gemeindeverbände'') atque loca nulli communium adscripta (Theodisce ''gemeindefreien Gebiete''), quae hodie in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra]] [[Germania|Germanica]] [[Saxonia Inferior]]e exstant, complectitur. Postremae mutationes finium territorialium in Saxonia Inferiore [[1 Novembris|Kalendis Novembribus]] anni [[2021]] effectae sunt. Ex eo tempore [[Saxonia Inferior]] 939 communia et 25 loca nulli communi adscripta (quorum duo habitantur) habet. Quibus e communibus 159 titulo [[urbs|urbis]] (Theodisce ''Stadt'') et 49 titulo [[oppidum|oppidi]] (Theodisce ''Flecken'') utuntur. Praeterea nonnullae proprietates exstant secundum communium administrationem: Nam 939 communia in 289 communia unitaria et 650 communia membra dividuntur; quae vero in universum 114 consociationes communium constituunt, ut munera communiter administrent. Hae consociationes communium ipsa communia non sunt, sed foedera cooperationis, quae aut ex regione aut ex communitate in qua sedes administrationis sita est nomen accipiunt. Quapropter in Saxonia Inferiore idem nomen tam communi quam consociationi communium tribui potest. Agitur tamen de duobus corporibus iuridicis distinctis, quae proprias repraesentationes atque propria munera habent. Praeterea, propter magnitudinem suam, nonnullae communium et consociationes communium peculiarem rationem cum [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo terrae]] (Theodisce ''Landkreis'') habent: * Decem urbes statum iuridicum [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreien Stadt'') obtinent, nulli circulo terrae subiiciuntur atque omnia sua munera exercent. * Septem urbes statum iuridicum urbis magnae sui iuris (Theodisce ''Große selbständige Stadt'') obtinent atque multa, sed non omnia, munera circuli terrae cui adscribuntur exercent. * 61 communium et tria communia generalia (Theodisce ''Samtgemeinden'') statum iuridicum communis sui iuris (Theodisce ''Selbständige Gemeinde'') obtinent atque quaedam munera districtus cui adscribuntur exercent. * 861 ceterae communium nullam peculiarem rationem cum circulo terrae cui adscribuntur habent. === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Abensium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Obbens'')</small> * [[Acheimum]]<ref name="Grote III 1877">Grote, H. (1877). ''Münzstudien: Geschichte der älteren Münzen und Urkunden des Bisthums Verden'' (Vol. VIII). Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Achim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Achem'')</small> * [[Achestedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Axstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ax'')</small> * [[Adelebsenum]]<ref name="Funck 1736">Funck, J. N. (1736). ''Disputatio Academica de Voluntaria Morte Judaeorum et Gentilium sub Praesidio S. R. I. Libero Baroni de Adelebsen Dedicata''. Rintelii: Typis Johannis Friderici Enax.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adelebsen'')</small> * [[Adenebutla]]<ref name="Pischke 1998">Pischke, G. (Ed.) (1998). ''Das Lehnsregister der Edelherren von Meinersen: Edition und historische Untersuchung der mittelalterlichen Besitzurkunden'' (Documentum anni MCCXX). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Adenbüttel'')</small> * [[Adenhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703">Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis: De ecclesiis parochialibus et ditione antiqua oppidi Adenhusii''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahnsen'')</small> * [[Adenthorpium]]<ref name="Höhbaum 1876">Höhbaum, K. (Ed.) (1876). ''Hansisches Urkundenbuch: Monumenta Germaniae Historica e codicibus diplomaticis Bremensibus et Luneburgensibus'' (Vol. I). Halis Saxonum: Typis Orphanotrophei.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Adendörp'')</small> * [[Affinghusia]]<ref name="Rathlef 1766">Rathlef, E. L. (1766). ''Geschichte der Grafschaften Hoya und Diepholz: Monimenta diplomatica et antiquitates ditionis Affinghusiae'' (Vol. I). Bremae: Försterischen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Affinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Affinghusen'' seu ''Affjehusen'')</small> * [[Aldendorpevilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> ([[Theodisce]] ''Stadtoldendorf'') * [[Alrebekesa]]<ref name="Oven 1872">Oven, A. von (Ed.) (1872). ''Urkundenbuch des Herzogthums Lüneburg: Diplomata, chartae et registra historica saeculi XII (Documentum anni MCXCVII de venditione praedii Alrebekesae)'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Carl Rümpler.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahnsbeck'')</small> * [[Ahusium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ahusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Parochiarum ditionis Corbeiensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahusen'')</small> * [[Alfelda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Allefelle'')</small> * [[Alfhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfhausen'')</small> * [[Algermissenum]]<ref name="Hoogeweg III 1903">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1903). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et privilegia de Algermisseno)'' (Vol. III). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Algermissen'')</small> * [[Alisni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elsfleth'')</small> * [[Almstedium]]<ref name="Hoogeweg II 1901">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1901). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et registra de Almstedio)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Almstedt'')</small> * [[Alorstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1758">Pratje, J. H. (1758). ''Historische Nachrichten von dem ehemaligen berühmten Closter Harsefeld: Monumenta ac documenta saeculi XII ubi de decimis Alorstedii agitur''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlerstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohlers'')</small> * [[Alvstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Alfs'' seu ''Alfst'')</small> * [[Amelinghusium]]<ref name="Baring 1746">Baring, E. (1746). ''Succincta Hannoverae et ditionum vicinarum Notitia Historica''. Hanoverae: Typis Nicolae Försteri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amelinghausen''; [[lingua Saxonica|Boreosaxonice]] ''Amekhusen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Amelkusen'')</small> * [[Anchemium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ankum'')</small> * [[Andervenia]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Andervenne'')</small> * [[Andorlangia]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Anderlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Annerlingen'')</small> * [[Antiqua Medingha]]<ref name="Homeyer X 2006">Homeyer, J. (Ed.) (2006). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Medingen: Lüneburger Urkundenbuch (Monimenta historica saeculi XIV de parochia Medinghae) (Vol. X)''. Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altenmedingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohmein'')</small> * [[Apenum]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aap'')</small> * [[Apleremum]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apelern'')</small> * [[Appelium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Appel'')</small> * [[Aquae Lauterbergenses in Montibus Harthicis]]<ref name="Mirus 1826">Mirus, A. (1826). ''De salubritate aquarum lauterbergensium in montibus harthicis sitarum''. Typis Regiis.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Lauterberg im Harz'')</small> * [[Aquae Nendorpenses]]<ref name="Marcard 1805">Marcard, H. M. (1805). ''De salubritate aquarum nendorpensium et de earum usu in morbis chronicis''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich; et: Macard, H. M. (1805). ''De usu salutari fontium salinorum in territorio Hildesiensi sitorum''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Nenndorf'')</small> * [[Aquae Zwischenahnenses]]<ref name="Statisitakamt Nord 2025">Statistikamt Nord (Editio Latina). ''Catalogus Urbium et Communium Germaniae''. Hamburgi, 2025.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Zwischenahn''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Twiskenoan'' seu ''Boad Twiskenoan''; [[Saxonice]] ''Twüschenahn'')</small> * [[Aroldishusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Arholzen'')</small> * [[Artlenburgum]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Artlenburg'')</small> * [[Artlissa]]<ref name="Mader 1664">Mader, J. J. (1664). ''Antiquitates Brunsvicenses: De antiquis parochiis Saxonum et finibus dioecesis Mindensis (Caput de parochia Artlissa)''. Helmestadii: Typis Henningi Mulleri.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Aerzen'': quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Ärzen'')</small> * [[Arx Agathae]]<ref name="Kochen 1724">Kochen, J. H. (1724). ''Introductio in Historiam Ducatus Bremensis y Verdensis: Accesserunt diplomata varia et descriptio Arcis Agathae et ditionis Stadiensis''. Stadae: Typis Caspari Holmii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Agathenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gothenborg'')</small> * [[Arx Draconis]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drakenburg'')</small> * [[Ascalingium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlden'')</small> * [[Asanthorpium]]<ref name="Vogell 1856">Vogell, A. (Ed.) (1856). ''Urkundenbuch des Bisthums Verden und des Collegiatstifts Bardewick: Chartae, diplomata et monumenta historica saeculi XIII...''. Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Harburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Harburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Harburgum]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Harburgensis-e" refertur-.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'')</small> * [[Asenthorpium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1855). ''Hoyer Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Jänecke Verlag.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Diepholtia|Circulo terrae Diepholtia]]<ref name="Landkreis Diepholz">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Diepholtia" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Diepholz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Diepholtia]]", vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'')</small> * [[Assena]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892">Philippi, F., & Bär, M. (Eds.) (1892). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Die Urkunden der Jahre 772-1200'' (Vol. 1). Verein für Geschichte und Landeskunde von Osnabrück.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Essen'')</small> * [[Assini]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Essen'')</small> * [[Astanholteremarki-Scirnbeki]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Osterholz-Scharmbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Oosterholt-Scharmbeek'')</small> * [[Asylum (Saxonia Inferior)|Asylum]]<ref name="Asylum">Theodiscum nomen ''Freistatt'', quod ''Freistätte, Zufluchtsort, Asyl'' significat, Latine "asylum" reddi potest. Nam in ''Deutsches Wörterbuch'' de Weigand et Hirt vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' explicatur ut «Freistatt» et ipsa vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' e Latino "asylum" orta esse dicitur. Praeterea lexicon Germanico-Latinum, quod in traditione lexicographica Georgii continetur, directe tradit: ''Freistatt, -stätte'', "asylum'". Itaque "Asylum" non est forma ficticia neque mera translatio nostra, sed aequivalentia lexicographice comprobata.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freistatt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freestatt'')</small> * [[Aszi]]<ref name="Hermann">Hermann Abels: ''Die Ortsnamen des Emslandes in ihrer sprachlichen und kulturgeschichtlichen Bedeutung''. S. 27f.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'')</small> * [[Aulica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elze'')</small> * [[Auriacum (Saxonia Inferior)|Auriacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aurich''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Aurk''; [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Auerk'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Badberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Badbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Badbern'')</small> * [[Baddekenstedium]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel & Ohainski X 2018">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Ohainski, U. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil X)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Baddeckenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barkenstäe'')</small> * [[Balga]]<ref name="Udolph 1994">Udolph, J. (1994). ''Namenkundliche Studien zum Germanenproblem'' (Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, Ergänzungsbände 9). Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Balje'')</small> * [[Balga Cortis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Balge'')</small> * [[Baltrumum]]<ref name="Wiarda III 1792">Wiarda, T. D. (1792). ''Ostfriesische Geschichte: Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1648'' (Vol. 3). August Friedrich Winter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Baltrum'')</small> * [[Bamwida]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bohmte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baumte'')</small> * [[Bardenuvicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bardowick''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bewick'')</small> * [[Bardorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859">Sudendorf, H. (Ed.) (1859). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Herzöge von Braunschweig und Lüneburg und ihrer Lande'' (Vol. 1). Carl Rümpler Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrdorf'')</small> * [[Barenburgum]]<ref name="Kolb 1712">Kolb, G. (1712). ''Compendium totius orbis: partim geographicum, partim historicum, partim genealogicum''. Typis Universitatis Carolo-Francisceae</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnborg'')</small> * [[Bargstedum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764">Mushard, M. (1764). ''Palaeogentilismus Bremensis: Monumenta ac veterum tumuli in ducatibus Bremensi et Verdensi''. Typis Andreae Vandenhoeck.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bargstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargst'' seu ''Bars'')</small> * [[Barnstedum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702">Bünting, H., & Letzner, J. (1702). ''Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Chronica, Oder Historische Beschreibung der Durchlauchtigsten Herzogen zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg''. Gedruckt bey Caspar Johann Jakobi.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barnstedt'')</small> * [[Barnstorfium]]<ref name="Böhmer 2007">Böhmer, J. F. (2007). ''Regesta Imperii III: Salisches Haus 1024–1125. Die Regesten des Kaiserreiches unter Heinrich IV'' (T. Struve, Ed.). Böhlau Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnstrup'')</small> * [[Barsela]]<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Orte in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte''. Wikiling-Zier. [[Universitas Leopoldino-Franciscea]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barßel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bäärsel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassel'')</small> * [[Barsingehusa]]<ref name="Harenberg 1753">Harenberg, J. C. (1753). ''Historia ecclesiae Gandershemensis diplomatica''. Typis et Impensis Joannis Christophori Meisneri.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barsinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baschehusen'' seu ''Basche'')</small> * [[Barum (Luneburgum)|Barum]]<ref name="Mindermann I II 2004">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2004). ''Verdener Urkundenbuch, 1. Abteilung, Band 2: 1300–1380''. Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Luneburgensis|Circulo Luneburgensi]]<ref name="Landreis Lüneburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Luneburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landreis Lüneburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Luneburgensis-e" ad [[Luneburgum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boorn'')</small> * [[Barum (Circulus Ulsenensis)|Barum]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (2010). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'' (K. Casemir, F. Menzel, & U. Ohainski, Eds.). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circulo Ulsenensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Uelzen">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Ulsenensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Uelzen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Ulsenensis-e" ad [[Ulsena]]m refertur. Quo de gentilicio, vide lemma "res-publica Ulsenensis" apud {{Google Books|w_tWAAAAcAAJ|vide paginam dedicationis operis}}"; et de topnymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bourm'')</small> * [[Barunvilla]]<ref name="SdaedhdlM 1862">Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle (1862). ''Mémoires de la Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle: Année 1860–1861''. Rousseau-Pallez.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borendörp'')</small> * [[Barverum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844">Böhmer, J. F. (1844). ''Regesta Chronologico-Diplomatica Regum et Imperatorum Romanorum: Inde a Conrado I. Usque ad Henricum VII''. Typis et Sumtibus J. C. Hermann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barver'')</small> * [[Barwedelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barwedel'')</small> * [[Basdalum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Basdahl''; [[Saxonice]] ''Basdaal'' seu ''Basdohl'')</small> * [[Bawinkelum]]<ref name="Moser 1738">Moser, J. J. (1738). ''Bibliotheca Iuris Publici S. R. I. Germanici: Specially regarding the territories of Westphalia and Lower Saxony''. Typis Ioannis Georgii Cottae.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bawinkel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bowinkel'')</small> * [[Bebenhusa (Saxonia Inferior)|Bebenhusa]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt 2010">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.) (2010). ''Regnum Francorum Online: Traditio Fuldenses''. Francia-Ahlfeldt Project.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bevensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bämsen'' seu ''Bemsen'')</small> * [[Beckdorfium]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beckdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beekdörp'')</small> * [[Beckedorfium]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beckedorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Biäkedörp'')</small> * [[Beckelnum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beckeln'')</small> * [[Bedenbostelum]]<ref name="NL 1924">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv (1924). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte''. Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beedenbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bedenbossel'')</small> * [[Beierstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beierstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barste’e'')</small> * [[Belmum]]<ref name="Moser 1738"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Belm'')</small> * [[Belumum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Belum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Belen'')</small> * [[Bema (Saxonia Inferior)|Bema]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Böhme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhm'')</small> * [[Bendestorfium]]<ref name="Bührmann 2005">Bührmann, M. (2005). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen des norddeutschen Raumes''. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bendestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bendsdörp'')</small> * [[Berga (Circulus Cellensis)|Berga]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737">Bruzen de La Martinière, A. A. (1737). ''Thesaurus geographicus criticus: in quo omnium orbis terrarum regionum, civitatum, oppidorum, nominibus antiquis, medii aevi et modernis''. Ex Officina Wetsteniana.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Celle">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Cellensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Celle'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Cellensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargen'')</small> * [[Berga (Circulus Osnabrugae)|Berga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Osnabrugae|Circulo Osnabrugae]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Osnabrugae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Osnabrück'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum ''LandKreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Osnabruga|Osnabruga-ae]]", vide Pertsch, Erich: ''Langenscheidts Großes Schulwörterbuch Lateinisch-Deutsch'', Berolini et Monaci 1983, ISBN 3-468-07202-3, p. 1325.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Berge'')</small> * [[Berga ad Dumnam]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergen an der Dumme''; [[Polabice]] ''Djörska'')</small> * [[Bergenborstelium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrenborstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bornbössel'' seu ''Boornbössel'')</small> * [[Bergfelda]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergfeld''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bargfeld'')</small> * [[Bersenbrugum]]<ref name="Sandhoff 1785">Sandhoff, J. E. (1785). ''Antistitum Osnabrugensis ecclesiae, qui per decem saecula episcopale munus in ea gesserunt, chronotaxis''. Typis Joannis Georgii Kislingii.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bersenbrück''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bessenbrügge'')</small> * [[Bersinium]]<ref name="Kaemling 1987">Kaemling, ''Atlas zur Geschichte Niedersachsens'' (1987).</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Berßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groten Bässen'')</small> * [[Berumburgum]]<ref name="Emmius 1616">Emmius, U. (1616). ''Rerum Frisicarum Historia''. [[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]: Elzevier.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berumbur'')</small> * [[Bestena]]<ref name="Jellinghaus 1923">Jellinghaus, H. (1923). ''Die westfälischen Ortsnamen nach ihren Bestandteilen''' (III ed.). Ferdinand Schöningh.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beesten'')</small> * [[Betzendorfum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Betzendorfum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bätzendörp'')</small> * [[Bevernense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bevern'')</small> * [[Beverstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beverstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beverst'')</small> * [[Bienenbuttelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bienenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bienbüddel'')</small> * [[Bilshusa]]<ref name="Wolf 1819">Wolf, J. (1819). ''Politische Geschichte des Eichsfeldes mit Urkunden erläutert''. Johann Georg Rosenbusch.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bilshausen'')</small> * [[Binethemum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: I. Historicos Germanicos, II. Historiam Helmstadensem, III. Dissertationes de utriusque Saxoniae''. Typis Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii; et: Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: Dissertationen und historische Chroniken des Herzogtums Braunschweig-Lüneburg''. Typis Georgii Wolffii.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bentheim'')</small> * [[Binnenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Binnen'')</small> * [[Bippenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bippen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bippen'')</small> * [[Birsina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bassum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassen'')</small> * [[Bissendorpum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bissendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissendörp'')</small> * [[Blenderum]]<ref name="Brosius 1993">Brosius, D. (1993). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Loccum'' (Vol. 1). Wallstein Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Blender''; [[Saxonice]] ''Blenner'')</small> * [[Bliederstorpum]]<ref name="Trüper 2017">Trüper, H. G. (2017). ''Urkundenbuch der Herren von Zesterfleth: 1232–1657''. Wallstein Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bliedersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bliersdörp'')</small> * [[Bobentunum]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bovenden''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bovten'')</small> * [[Bocensis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bückeburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bückeborg'')</small> * [[Bocholta (Circulus Heidensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Heidensis|Circulo Heidensi]]<ref name="Heidekreis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Heidensis" -Theodisce ''Heidekreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum gentilicium "Heidensis-e" Theodiscum lexema ''Heide-'' vertit.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'')</small> * [[Bocholta (Circulus Theorosburgensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Theorosburgensis|Circulo Theorosburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Schaumburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Theorosburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Schaumburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino gentilicio "Theorosburgensis-e", quod ad [[Theorosburgum]] refertur, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukholt'')</small> * [[Bocholtum in Ericeto]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>[[urbs]] et commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz in der Nordheide''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'')</small> * [[Bochorna (Circulus Frisicus)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873">Ehmck, D. R., & von Bippen, W. (Ed.) (1873). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1300''. C. Schünemann.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Frisicus|Circulo Frisico]]<ref name="Landkreis Friesland">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Frisicus" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Friesland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Frisicus-a-um" ad [[Frisia (discretiva)|Frisiam]] refertur. Quod de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bockhorn'')</small> * [[Bochorna (Circulus Vetha)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Vetha|Circulo Vetha]]<ref name="Landkreis Vechta">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Vetha" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Vechta'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo).</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bakum'')</small> * [[Bochorstia]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bockhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukhast'')</small> * [[Bodendicum]]<ref name="Brosius 1985">Brosius, D. (1985). ''Aus der Geschichte der Burg Bodenteich''. Ecomed Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bodenteich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bonndiek'')</small> * [[Bodenfelda]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenfelde'')</small> * [[Bodensa]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph">Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Göttingen''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodensee'')</small> * [[Bodonis Insula]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenwerder'')</small> * [[Boffeshusium]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski VI 2007">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen del Landkreises Holzminden''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VI)''. Editio ab Academia Scientiarum Gottingensi. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Boffzen'')</small> * [[Boitersena]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2001). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Verden: Band 1''. Von den Anfängen bis 1300. [[Stadae|Stadis]]: Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bötersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boitzen'')</small> * [[Boitzia]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Boitze''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhtz'')</small> * [[Bokenstorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bokensdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokensdörp'')</small> * [[Bokenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bockenem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokeln'')</small> * [[Borchwega]]<ref name="Rüther 1905">Rüther, H. (Ed.) (1905). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Neuenwalde''. Halle’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Burweg'')</small> * [[Borkna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Borkum''; [[lingua Frisica|Frisice]] ''Boarkum''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Börkum'')</small> * [[Borna Castra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berne'')</small> * [[Borsla]]<ref name="Niemeyer 2012">Niemeyer, M. (Ed.) (2012). ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. De Gruyter</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bösel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Böäsel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bäsel'')</small> * [[Borstla]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1842">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1842). ''Diepholzer Urkundenbuch: Authentische Urkunden zur Geschichte der Grafschaft Diepholz''. [[Hannovera]]e: Hahn'schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Borstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bössel'')</small> * [[Botela]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bothel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bootel'')</small> * [[Brachia (Germania)|Brachia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Brake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braak'' seu ''Broak'')</small> * [[Braclina]]<ref name="Rübel 1881">Rübel, K. (Ed.) (1881). ''Dortmunder Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1340''. [[Isarlohia]]e: J. Baedeker.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brackel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braackel'')</small> * [[Bramascus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bramsche'')</small> * [[Breddenberga]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898">Wilmans, R., & Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.). (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden und angrenzender Gebiete''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Breddenberg'')</small> * [[Bredenforda]]<ref name="Hoogeweg 1898">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden vom J. 1201-1300''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brevörde'')</small> * [[Bredthorpium]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Breddorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Breddörp'')</small> * [[Brestum (Saxonia Inferior)|Brestum]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brest'')</small> * [[Brincama]]<ref name="Friedländer 1878">Friedländer, E. (Ed.) (1878). ''Ostfriesisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. (Jahre 787–1470)''. [[Emda]]e: Haynel.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brinkum'')</small> * [[Britlinga]]<ref name="Udolph 2004">Udolph, J. (2004). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums in Uppsala''. [[Gottinga]]e: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brietlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brietl'')</small> * [[Brochema]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brockum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Broubm'' seu ''Brookm'')</small> * [[Brocleda]]<ref name="Janicke 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1''. [[Lipsia]]e: S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bröckel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bräukel'')</small> * [[Broclina]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brockel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brookel'')</small> * [[Broma]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski 2014">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (Ed.). (2014). ''Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch: Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Gifhorn''. [[Bilivelda]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brome''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brom'')</small> * [[Brochusium-Vilsena]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/><ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bruchhausen-Vilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brooksen-Vilsen'')</small> * [[Brunsvicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Braunschweig''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brunswiek''; [[lingua Saxonica|Brunsvicice]] dialectaliter ''Bronswiek'' seu ''Brönswiek'')</small> * [[Bukina]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bücken''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bücken'')</small> * [[Bulcova]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bülkau'')</small> * [[Bulsteda]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bülstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büls'')</small> * [[Brunla]]<ref name="Bode 1893">Bode, G. (Ed.) (1893). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Goslar und der in und bei Goslar belegenen geistlichen Stiftungen: Band 1 (922 bis 1250)''.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Braunlage'')</small> * [[Bunda]]<ref name="Deiter">Deiter, H. (1881). Oldeborchs, Pastoris zu Bunda in Reiderland, kleine ostfriesische Chronicke, betreffend die Jahre 1558 bis 1605. ''Jahrbuch de Gesellschaft für bildende Kunst und vaterländische Altertümer zu Emden''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bunde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bunn'')</small> * [[Burchardivillare]]<ref name="Janicke 1892">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1892). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1. Bis zum Jahre 1221''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Guelpherbytensis|Circulo Guelpherbytensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Wolfenbüttel">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Guelpherbytensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Wolfenbüttel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Guelpherbytensis-e" ad [[Guelpherbytum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [https://vd18.gbv.de/viewer/fullscreen/006049869/1/ ''vd18.gbv.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pro eo ac debuisti, urbs aerumnosa, infelix ac misera Guelpherbytum (...)"; et quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/MBRY52X6EUWPQOQRFBKHVLYBSUG4M6LS ''Carmina Votiva Honori Clarißimi atq[ue] Experientißimi Viri Dn. Samuelis Stockhausen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Practici Guelpherbytensis (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'')</small> * [[Burgdorfium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Hannovera (regio)|Regione Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'' seu ''Bortörp'')</small> * [[Burgium (Saxonia Inferior)|Burgium]]<ref name="Remling VII 2026">Remling, L. (2026). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Emsland''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Börger''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borger'')</small> * [[Buria (Saxonia Inferior)|Buria]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bühren'')</small> * [[Bursina (Saxonia Inferior)|Bursina]]<ref name="Casemir 2003">Casemir, K. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil III)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Börßum'')</small> * [[Butiadinga]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen II 1876">Ehmck, D. R., & Bippen, W. von. (Ed.) (1876). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 2. 1301–1350''. D. Ed. Müller.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Butjadingen'')</small> * [[Buxtehuda]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1842">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1842). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buxtehude''; [[Saxonice]] ''Buxthu'')</small> * [[Byspinga]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1859). ''Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, Fünfte Abtheilung: Archiv des Klosters St. Michaelis zu Lüneburg''. Capaun-Karlowa’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bispingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissen'')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} * [[Campus Rufus]]<ref name="Stüve 1789"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Rothenfelde'')</small> * [[Capella (Saxonia Inferior)|Capella]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894">Philippi, F. (Ed.) (1894). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Band 2. Die Urkunden der Jahre 1201–1250''. H. Th. Wenner.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cappeln'')</small> * [[Castrovallium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgwedel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borwee'' seu ''Boorwee'')</small> * [[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Celle'')</small> * [[Clenza]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 2. Von 1221 bis 1260''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clenze''; [[Polabice]] ''Kloncka'')</small> * [[Cloppenburgum]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cloppenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cloppenborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kloppenbuurich'')</small> * [[Coeli Porta]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Himmelpforten''; [[Saxonice]] ''Himmelpoorten'')</small> * [[Collis (Saxonia Inferior)|Collis]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Polle'') * [[Cramma]]<ref name="Casemir 2003"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cramme'')</small> * [[Cuxhavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Cuxhaven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuxhoben'')</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dalemia]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlem'')</small> * [[Dalenburgum]]<ref name="Rzihacek & Spreitzer XI 2024">Rzihacek, A., & Spreitzer, F. (Ed.) (2024). ''Die Urkunden Otto IV (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Diplomata Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae, Tomus XI). Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlenborg'')</small> * [[Dalum]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Tahln'')</small> * [[Damma (Saxonia Inferior)|Damma]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Damme'')</small> * [[Damnatzium]]<ref name="Garzmann LXXVI 2004">Garzmann, M. R. W. (Ed.) (2004). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte: Neue Folge der Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen (Band 76)''. Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Damnatz'')</small> * [[Danneberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dannenberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dannenbarg''; [[Polabice]] ''Wajdars'')</small> * [[Danthorpum]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel % Udolph VII 2011">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Udolph, J. (2011). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII''). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Danndorf'')</small> * [[Dassela]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dassel'')</small> * [[Dedenhusa]]<ref name="-husaDeensen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Dedehusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Holzminden (Veröffentlichungen del Institut für Historische Landesforschung der Universität Göttingen, Vol. 51)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Deensen'')</small> * [[Deinsta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deinste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deinst'')</small> * [[Deinstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deinstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deins'')</small> * [[Delmenhorstium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Delmenhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Demost'')</small> * [[Dengdia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Denkte'')</small> * [[Derenthalia]]<ref name="-thalia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-thal'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-thalia-ae" seu "-dalia-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-thal''' : -''thalia'', -''dalia'' (...)". Animadvertendum est suffixum ''-thal'' veterem orthographiam hodierni suffixi ''-tal'' esse; ergo Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-tal'' quoque latinizari potest addita terminatione latinizata "-thalia-ae" seu "-dalia-ae".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Derental'')</small> * [[Dersum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dersum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Derßm'')</small> * [[Dettum]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dettum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Detten'')</small> * [[Dicla]]<ref name="Mooyer 1855">Mooyer, E. F. (Ed.) (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des vormaligen Stiftes Minden''. J. C. C. Bruns.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dickel'')</small> * [[Diddersa]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Didderse'' et [[Saxonice]] ''Deesse'')</small> * [[Diekholza]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diekholzen'')</small> * [[Dielmissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dielmissen'')</small> * [[Diepenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diepenau'')</small> * [[Diepholtia]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Diepholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deefholt'')</small> * [[Dinklaga]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dinklage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dinklaoge'')</small> * [[Disaldishusa]]<ref name="-husaDelligsen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Disaldishusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Reuter, A. (Ed.) (1950). ''1100 Jahre Delligsen: Geschichte der Hilsmulde und des Ortes Delligsen''. Verlag der Gemeinde Delligsen. </ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Delligsen'')</small> * [[Disna (Saxonia Inferior)|Disna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dissen am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Dohra (Terra Emesensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Terrae Emesensis|Terra Emesensi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Terrae Altenburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Emsland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum "terra-ae" Theodiscum lexema ''-land'' vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Emesensis-e" ad flumen [[Amisia|Emesam]] refertur. De hoc hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dohren '')</small> * [[Dohra (Circulus Harburgensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dohren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Duhrn'')</small> * [[Dolnere]]<ref name="Dolnere">Vide [https://adw-goe.de/fileadmin/forschungsprojekte/ortsnamen_rhein_elbe/dokumente/Publikationen_Udolph_PDF/2001-2005/315._Udolph_Anmerkungen_zum_Ortsnamen_Dollern.pdf ''Anmerkugen zum Ortsnamen Dollern''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1105 (Fälschung Mitte 12. Jh.) ''Dolnere'' (...) 1209 ''Johannes de dolnere'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dollern'')</small> * [[Doristacus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dorstadt'')</small> * [[Dornum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dornum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dornm'')</small> * [[Dorverda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dörverden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dörbern'' seu ''Dörb'' seu ''Dörveern'')</small> * [[Dotlinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dötlingen'')</small> * [[Draga (Albis)|Draga]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Draag'')</small> * [[Drentweda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drentwede'')</small> * [[Drestadium]]<ref name="-stadt"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drestedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dreest'')</small> * [[Drochtersa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drochtersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Drochters'')</small> * [[Dudanebutli]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1841">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1841). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch (Band 1)''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Düdenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düünbeudel'')</small> * [[Duderstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Duderstadt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dustadt'')</small> * [[Dunsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dünsen'')</small> * [[Dunum (Saxonia Inferior)|Dunum]]<ref name="Houtrouw 1889">Houtrouw, O. G. (1889). ''Ostfriesland: Eine geschichtlich-ortskundige Wanderung gegen Ende der Fürstenzeit (Band 1)''. Dunkmann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dunum'')</small> * [[Duthungun]]<ref name="Udolph 2004"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Duingen''; [[Saxonice|Ostfalice]] ''Daujen'')</small> {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Ebbestorpium]]<ref name="Jaitner 1985">Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ebstörp'')</small> * [[Ebersdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ebersdorfium]]<ref name="Ebersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Ebersdorf'' in Latinam "Ebersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eversdörp'')</small> * [[Echemium]]<ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Echem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Echen'')</small> * [[Edemissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Edemissen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emisse'')</small> * [[Egestorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Egestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äästörp'')</small> * [[Edewechte]]<ref name="Berger 2012">Berger, D. (2012). ''Edewecht''. In ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Edewecht''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erwech''; historice ''Adewacht'')</small> * [[Eggermuhla]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eggermühlen'')</small> * [[Ehra-Lessia]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ehra-Lessien'')</small> * [[Eicklinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eicklingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eikeln'')</small> * [[Eildissum]]<ref name="Stumpf-Brentano II 1865">Stumpf-Brentano, K. F. (Ed.) (1865). ''Die Reichskanzler vornehmlich des X., XI. und XII. Jahrhunderts: Acta Imperii Selecta'' (Vol. 2). [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner'schen Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Eilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlsen'')</small> * [[Eima (Circulus Hildesiensis)|Eima]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> </small>(in [[Circulus Hildesiensis|Circulo Hildesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus Hildesiensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Hildesiensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Hildesheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Hildesiensis-e" ad [[Hildesia]]m refertur. Hac de urbe, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eime'')</small> * [[Eima (Circulus Holtisminnensis)|Eima]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Holtisminnensis|Circulo Holtisminnensi]]<ref name="Circulus Holtisminnensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Holtisminnensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Holzminden'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Holtisminni]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Holtisminnensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eimen'')</small> * [[Eimka]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eimke''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aimk'')</small> * [[Ekelum]]<ref>Vide: Von Hodenberg, W. (Ed.) (1855). ''Walsroder Urkundenbuch (Urkunde Nr. 19)''. Hahnsche Hofbuchhandlung. Quo opere "proprietatem bonorum in Ekelo, que ab ecclesia Walsrodensi in feodum tenuit, pro quinquaginta marcis seriosius comparavit." dicitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eickeloh'')</small> * [[Elba (Saxonia Inferior)|Elba]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbe'')</small> * [[Elbingeroda]]<ref name="-roda"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbingerode'')</small> * [[Eldinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eldingen'')</small> * [[Elsdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Elsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elsdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Elsdörp'')</small> * [[Embeca]]<ref name="Embeca">"non ignobiles Saxoniae civitates, Embeca et Gottinga" {{Google Books|I7pXAAAAcAAJ|p. 734}}. Interdum "Embica", "Embecka" etc. reperis</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Einbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aimbeck'')</small> * [[Embsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Embsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emsen'')</small> * [[Emda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Emden''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Oamde'')</small> * [[Emmelkampus]]<ref name="Emmelkampus">Vide [https://www.altreformiert.de/beuker/geschichte/grafschaft-bentheim/ERK-GRAFSCH_Classis_1625-1705_Prot_-_Plasger_2021_gjb.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Protokolle der Classis der reformierten Prediger der Grafschaft Bentheim 1625–1705''], ubi dicitur "(...) Domino Bernhardus Tinneken Pastorum Emmelkampum (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emlichheim''; [[Saxonice]] et [[Batavice]] ''Emmelkamp'')</small> * [[Emmendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emmendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emdörp'')</small> * [[Emphstece]]<ref name="Emphstece">Vide [https://www.emstek.de/die-gemeinde/ortsteile/emstek?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.emstek.de'']; ubi dicitur "(...) Urkunde aus dem Jahre 947 als „Emphstece" (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Emstek''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emstäk'')</small> * [[Emsbura]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emsbüren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büren'')</small> * [[Emtinghusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emtinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emhusen'')</small> * [[Engda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Engden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engn'')</small> * [[Engelschofa]]<ref name="-hofa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hof(f)(e)(n)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hofa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hattenhofa (Bavaria)|Hattenhofa Bavarica]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad fluvium Glon]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad Rotam]], [[Poohofa]], [[Gundershofa]], [[Hattenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Hattenhofa Badeniae-Virtembergiae]], [[Pfaffenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Pfaffenhofa]], [[Matichofa]], [[Philshofa]] apud [[Google|Gugulam]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Engelschoff''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engelschopp'')</small> * [[Erenburgum]]<ref name="Minden II 1902">Minden, G. von (Ed.) (1902). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe von Verden und Minden (Band 2)''. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ehrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ehrenborg'')</small> * [[Erkeroda]]<ref name="-roda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-rode'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-roda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Baceroda]], [[Gerningeroda]], [[Osteroda]], [[Werningroda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Erkerode''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erkero'')</small> * [[Ermelstorpium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Armstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Armsdörp'')</small> * [[Ericetum Magnum]]<ref name="Ericetum">[https://woerterbuchnetz.de/?sigle=MeckWB&lemid=H01756 Theodiscum toponymicum suffixum ''-heide'' Latino nomine "Ericetum-i" vertitur.]</ref><ref name="Magnus">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/magnus?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum praefixum ''Groß-'' Latino adiectivo "magnus-a-um" vertitur.]</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großheide''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootheid'')</small> * [[Escheda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eschede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'')</small> * [[Eschershusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eschershausen'')</small> * [[Esena]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esens'')</small> * [[Essel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Essel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äsel'')</small> * [[Esterwega]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esterwegen''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Äästerweede'')</small> * [[Estorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(ad [[Visurgis|Visurgem]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'')</small> * [[Estorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Stadae|Circulo Stadae]]<ref name="Landkreis Stade">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Stadae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Stade'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Stadae]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'')</small> * [[Evergoteshemium]]<ref name="-hemiumEver">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Euergoteshem'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: H. Bresslau et. al.: ''Die Urkunden Heinrichs II. und Arduins''. In: Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Die Urkunden der deutschen Könige und Kaiser, Band 3. [[Hannovera]]e 1900–1903.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ebergötzen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Ewerchötzschen'')</small> * [[Everinga]]<ref name="-ingaEvern">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum mediaevali formae huius toponymi ''Everinge'' testatae applicatur. Quo de mediaevali toponymo, vide: Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (1998). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises und der Stadt Hannover (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil I)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deutsch Evern''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düütsch Äwern'')</small> * [[Eversmeer]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eversmeer'')</small> * [[Evessum]]<ref name="NOB 2004">Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (2004). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''' (NOB III). [[Gottinga]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Evessen'')</small> * [[Eydelstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eydelstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eidelstee'')</small> * [[Eyendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eyendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eyndörp'')</small> * [[Eystharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eystrup'')</small> {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Fallingbostela]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bad Fallingbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Fambossel'')</small> * [[Fardium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Verden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Veern'')</small> * [[Farva]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Farven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Farm'')</small> * [[Fassberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Faßberg'')</small> * [[Filsum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Filsum'')</small> * [[Firrel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Firrel'')</small> * [[Florimontium (circulus Widmundensis)|Florimontium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Blomberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bloombarg'' seu ''Blombarg'')</small> * [[Flotide]]<ref name="Flotide">De nominibus "Flotide" {{caa|780|802}}, "Flathi" {{caa|1013}}, "Flatide" {{caa|1142}}, "Flothethe" {{caa|1187}}, "Vlothe" {{caa|1189}} et "Flotethe" {{caa|1194}}, vide: Udolph, Jürgen. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160729194352/https://www.ndr.de/ndr1niedersachsen/programm/Ortsnamen-Uebersicht-fuer-Buchstaben-F,ortsnamenforscher111.html ''Ortsnamenforscher'']. ''NDR 1 Niedersachsen''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Flöthe'')</small> * [[Frankenfelda]]<ref name="-felda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-feld(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-felda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Falufelda]], [[Frauenfelda]], [[Heresfelda]], [[Hirutfelda]], [[Ilfelda]], [[Mansfelda]], [[Salfelda]], [[Sualafelda]], [[Alfelda]], [[Alsfelda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Frankenfeld'')</small> * [[Freda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freden'')</small> * [[Fredenbiki]]<ref name="-biki">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-beck'' seu ''-beek'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-biki-orum", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Aesebiki]], [[Asbiki]], [[Beverbiki]], [[Gledabiki]], [[Goltbiki]], [[Sannanabiki]], [[Trobiki]], [[Walbeka|Walbiki]], [[Winesbiki]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fredenbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freenbeek'')</small> * [[Frera]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Freren'')</small> * [[Fresenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fresenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fräsenborg'')</small> * [[Friburgum (Albis)|Friburgum]]<ref name="Friburgum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Freiburg'' Latino toponymo "Friburgum" verti solet. Cf. [[Friburgum Brisgoviae]] aut [[Friburgum Nuithonum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freiburg/Elbe''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fryborg'' seu ''Freiborg'')</small> * [[Frideburgum]]<ref name="Frideburgum">Vide [https://www.heimatbund-finnentrop.de/index_htm_files/Staats-%20u.%20Reisegeogr.%205.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Beschreibung derer merkwürdigsten Oerter''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Frideburg, Friedeburg, lat. Frideburgum'''. Liegt im Fürstenthum Ostfriesland, an den Grenzen der Grafschaft Oldenburg (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Friedeburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freborg'' seu ''Freebörg'')</small> * [[Friedlandia (Saxonia Inferior)|Friedlandia]]<ref name="Friedland">Theodiscum toponymum ''Friedland' in Latinam "Friedlandia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Friedland'')</small> * [[Frisoyta]]<ref name="Frisoyta">Vide [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363707446_Der_Status_animarum_im_Hochstift_Munster_und_die_Alphabetisierung_im_landlichen_Raum_eines_geistlichen_Furstentums_im_17_und_18_Jahrhundert ''Der Status animarum im Hochstift Münster und die Alphabetisierung im ländlichen Raum eines geistlichen Fürstentums im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert''], ubi dicitur "(...) Specificatio catholic[orum] et acatholicorum in Frisoyta (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Friesoythe''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ait''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aithe'')</small> * [[Furstenavia]]<ref name="Furstenavia">Theodiscum nomen proprium ''Fürstenau'' in Latinam "Furstenavia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}}, ubi dicitur "(...) FURSTENAVIA Familia Germ. ''Furstenau'', ramus est Familiae Erpacensis (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fürstenau''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fösnau'' seu ''Försnau'')</small> * [[Furstenberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Fürstenberg'')</small> {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} * [[Ganderkesea]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ganderkesee''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gannerseer'')</small> * [[Gandershemium]]<ref>[http://books.google.fi/books?id=6kwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27&dq=Gandershemium&source=bl&ots=_NMr2DmhUK&sig=CXPUuuKZ8W03AC7uB3YlYYNscJ4&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=7z7WUrfrO8iC4gTGxoGYCw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Gandershemium&f=false R. p. Hertenberger: ''Historia pragmatica universalis, sacra et profana''], p.27; [http://books.google.fi/books?id=yScyAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=Gandershemium&source=bl&ots=ZoGX4tZRRD&sig=8fUZc6grFgYD0jN-twVcDyzarYI&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=7z7WUrfrO8iC4gTGxoGYCw&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Gandershemium&f=false ''Acta Sanctorum, Junii'' (1698-1717), cit. in ''A Companion to Hrotsvit of Gandersheim (fl. 960)''], p. 58 n.103.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Gandersheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ganderssen'')</small> * [[Gandesberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gandesbergen'')</small> * [[Garbsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Garbsen'')</small> * [[Garlstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Garlstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Garlstörp'')</small> * [[Garrel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Garrel'')</small> * [[Garstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Garstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gastää'')</small> * [[Gartovia]]<ref name="-ovia">[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] ac [[linguae Slavicae|Slavica]] toponyma cum suffixo ''-ov'' seu ''-öv'' seu ''ow'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-ovia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Asovia]], [[Brewnovia]], [[Czernichovia]], [[Glasgovia]], [[Golnovia]], [[Grabovia]], [[Kharkovia]], [[Laszovia]], [[Ostrovia]], [[Pscovia]], [[Racovia]], [[Sucovia]], [[Tarnovia]], [[Wengrovia]], [[Witkowa]], [[Wittovia]], [[Crovia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gartow'')</small> * [[Geesta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Geeste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Choeiste'')</small> * [[Geestlandia]]<ref name="-landia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-land'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-landia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amelandia]], [[Bevelandia Australis]], [[Bevelandia Septentrionalis]], [[Bolandia]], [[Iutlandia]], [[Curlandia]], [[Estlandia]], [[Finlandia]], [[Flevolandia]], [[Friedlandia]], [[Islandia]], [[Gothlandia]], [[Hollandia]], [[Ingermanlandia]], [[Isalandia]] [[Lalandia]], [[Langelandia]], [[Oehtlandia]] [[Olandia]], [[Sallandia]], [[Samlandia]] [[Zelandia]], [[Selandia]] [[Fotlandia]], [[Wermelandia]] [[Withlandia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Geestland'')</small> * [[Gehrda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gehrde'')</small> * [[Georgsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Georgsdorf'')</small> * [[Gerdavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gerdau'')</small> * [[Gerdinum]]<ref name="Gerdinium">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/gehrden/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist der spätere Flecken möglicherweis erstmals als ''Gerdinum'' im Verzeichnis der Schenkungen (''Traditionen'') an das Kloster Corvey erwähnt, das um 826/76 angelegt wurde (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gehrden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gieren'')</small> * [[Gersta]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gersten'')</small> * [[Geteloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Getelo''; [[Saxonice]] ''Getel'')</small> * [[Gevensleba]] <ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gevensleben'')</small> * [[Gevera]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Jever'')</small> * [[Gieboldehusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gieboldehausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Chiwelehusen'')</small> * [[Giesa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Giesen'')</small> * [[Gifhorna]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Gifhorn'')</small> * [[Gilta]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gilten'')</small> * [[Glandorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Glandorf'')</small> * [[Gleicha]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gleichen'')</small> * [[Gnarrenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gnarrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gnarrenborg'')</small> * [[Godenstorfium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gödenstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gö’nstörp'')</small> * [[Goldbiki]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Golmbach'')</small> * [[Goldenstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Goldenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gollnste'')</small> * [[Golencampus]]<ref name="campus-i">[https://ewa.saw-leipzig.de/articles/80250/en?utm Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-kamp'' seu ''-kampf'' seu ''-camp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-campus-i"], quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gölenkamp''; [[Saxonice]] ''Göllenkamp'')</small> * [[Gorenthin]]<ref name="Gorenthin">Vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Zeitschrift_des_Historischen_Vereins_f%C3%BCr_Niedersachsen_%28IA_zeitschriftdeshi1857hist%29.pdf?utm ''Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen''], ubi dicitur "(...) villam Gorenthin '' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Göhrde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Göhr''; [[Polabice]] ''Djöra'')</small> * [[Gorleba]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gorleben'')</small> * [[Goslaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Goslar''; [[Saxonice]] ''Goslär'')</small> * [[Gottinga]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=kkM-AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=gottingensis&lr=&cd=14#v=onepage&q=&f=false Libri Googles].</ref> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Göttingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Chöttingen'')</small> * [[Grafhorstium]]<ref name="-horstium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-horst'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-horstium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-horst''' : -''horstium'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grafhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grafhorst'')</small> * [[Grasberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grasberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grasbarg'')</small> * [[Grasleba]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grasleben''; [[Saxonice]] ''Graslewe'')</small> * [[Grethemium]]<ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grethem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Graitn'')</small> * [[Grona (Leina)|Grona]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gronau'')</small> * [[Grundensis Civitas Metallica]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Grund'')</small> * [[Grunendicum]]<ref name="-dicum">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-diek'' aut ''-deich'' aut ''-dijk'' aut ''-dyk'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dicum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Isendicum]] apud {{Graesse}}; aut [[Mardicum]] apud ''Dictionnaire universel françois et latin, vulgairement appelé Dictionnaire de Trévoux''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grünendeich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Greundiek'')</small> * [[Guderhandviertel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Guderhandviertel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gauderhandviddel'')</small> * [[Guelpherbytum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wolfenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wulfenbüttel'')</small> * [[Gusbornium]]<ref name="-bornium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-born'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bornium-ii", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Calenbornium (prope Aram)|Calenbornium prope Aram]] et [[Calenbornium (prope Caesariacum)|Calenbornium prope Caesariacum]] (Theodisce ''Kalenborn''); [[Calenbornium-Scheurenum]] (Theodisce ''Kalenborn-Scheuern''); [[Hasbornium (Eiflia)|Hasbornium]] (Theodisce ''Hasborn''); [[Leidenbornium]] (Theodisce ''Leidenborn''); [[Lichtenbornium]] (Theodisce ''Lichtenborn''). Quae omnia toponyma ex articulo Vicipaediae Latinae de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Rhenaniae_et_Palatinatus indice urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus] desumpta sunt, ubi apte referuntur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gusborn'')</small> * [[Gyhum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gyhum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jeem'')</small> {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} * [[Hademstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hademstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hamstorp'')</small> * [[Haeslinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heeslingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heeßel'')</small> * [[Haga (Saxonia Inferior)|Haga]]<ref name="Haga">Vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3191/Hage.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Erscheinung trat der Ort als „curatus Hagensis“ im Jahr 1400. Spätere Bezeichnungen waren „ Haga“ (um 1409) (...)".</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hage''; [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Haag'')</small> * [[Haga ad Teutoburgiensem Saltum]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref><ref name="Teutoburger Wald">Cfr. [[Cornelius Tacitus|Taciti]], ''[[Annales (Tacitus)|Annales]]'', {{Vf|Ab excessu divi Augusti (Annales)/Liber I|LX|I, 60}}: "... haud procul '''Teutoburgiensi saltu''' in quo reliquiae Vari legionumque insepultae dicebantur".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagen am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Haga Bremensis]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref><ref>Latinum gentilicium "Bremensis-e" Theodiscum syntagma ''im Bremischen'' vertit.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagen im Bremischen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hagen'')</small> * [[Haga Schauenburgi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stadthagen'')</small> * [[Hagenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hagenborg'')</small> * [[Halbemontium]]<ref name="-montium">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-mond'' aut ''-mont'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-montium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-mond, mont''' : -''montium, mons'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halbemond'')</small> * [[Halla (Holtisminni)|Halla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(in Montibus [[Visurgis]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halle'')</small> * [[Halla (Comitatus Binethensis)|Halla]]<ref name="Halla prope Neuenhusam">Theodiscum toponymum ''Halle'' plerumque toponymo "Halla-ae" latinizatur. Qua de latinizatione, vide complures Hallae apud [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(prope [[Neuenhusa]]m<ref name="-husa"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halle'')</small> * [[Halvesbostel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Halvesbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassbossel'')</small> * [[Hamala]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hameln'')</small> * [[Hamberga]]<ref name="-berga"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hambergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hambargen'')</small> * [[Hambuhra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hambühren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hambüren'')</small> * [[Hamele]]<ref name="Hamele">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/2261/NOB%20VIII_Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Peine.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB VIII Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Peine''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1146 ''in Sutherem iuxta Hamele'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 239 S. 222) 1180 ''in Bikem iuxta Honhamelen'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 396 S. 385) 1193 ''in Honhamele'' (UB H.Hild. II Nachtrag Nr. 13 S. 580) 1198 ''apud Honhamelen'' (...) 1251 ''Sutherem apud Hoenhamale'' (UB H.Hild. II Nr. 861 S. 435) 1278-1280 ''iugera Hamelen'' (Lehnregister Meinersen II Nr. 20 S. 590) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohenhameln''; [[Saxonice]] ''Häogenhameln'')</small> * [[Hamelhusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hämelhausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hämelhusen'')</small> * [[Hamersa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hamersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Homersen'')</small> * [[Hamma (Saxonia Inferior)|Hamma]]<ref name="-ah">Germanica aut Semitica aut Indoiranica toponyma cum terminatione ''-ah'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Exempli gratiā: [[Calvela]], [[Maliana]], Parra, [[Widenla]], [[Zellia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hammah''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hammoh'')</small> * [[Handeloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Handeloh'' seu olim ''Handorf bei Tostedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Handörp'')</small> * [[Handorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Handorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Handörp'')</small> * [[Hantharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Handrup'')</small> * [[Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hannover''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hannober'')</small> * [[Hanstadium (Circulus Harburgensis)|Hanstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hanstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hanstää'')</small> * [[Hanstadium (Circulus Ulsenensis)|Hanstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circulo Ulsenensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Uelzen"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hanstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hanster'')</small> * [[Hardegsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hardegsen'')</small> * [[Harmstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harmstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harmsdörp'')</small> * [[Harna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haren'')</small> * [[Harpstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harpstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harpstäe'')</small> * [[Harsfeldum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harsefeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harsfeld'' seu ''Hasfeld'')</small> * [[Harsum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Harsum'')</small> * [[Hartsburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Harzburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harzeborg'')</small> * [[Hasberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hasbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hasbergen'')</small> * [[Hasburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Haßbergen'')</small> * [[Hasela (Saxonia Inferior)|Hasela]]<ref name="Hasela">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hassel/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Dort ist die ''villa Hasela'' erwähnt, also das Dorf Hassel (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hassel'')</small> * [[Hasla]]<ref name="Hasla">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hesel/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Der früheste schriftliche Beleg für den Ort findet sich als ''Hasla'' in einem Urbar der Abtei Werden, das sich auf das 10. Jh. datieren lässt (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hesel'')</small> * [[Hassendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hassendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassendörp'')</small> * [[Hasta (Saxonia Inferior)|Hasta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haste'')</small> * [[Hatta]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hatten'')</small> * [[Hattorpium ad Harthicos Montes]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hattorf am Harz'')</small> * [[Hauslinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Häuslingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hüßel'')</small> * [[Haverla]]<ref name="Haverla">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''], ubi dicitur "(...) um 941 (Fä. Mitte 12. Jh., kop. 17. Jh.) ''Haverlae'' (...) 1319 ''Haverla'' (UB H Hild. IV 464 S. 247) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Haverlah''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haberlah'')</small> * [[Hechthusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hechthausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heckthusen'')</small> * [[Hedebere]]<ref name="Hedebere">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Antiquum Hedebere seu Minus, Novum Hedebere seu Maius'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hedeper''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heper'')</small> * [[Heeda (Terra Emesensis)|Heeda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Häie'')</small> * [[Heemsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heemsen'')</small> * [[Heessa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heeßen'')</small> * [[Heidenavia (Saxonia Inferior)|Heidenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heidenau'')</small> * [[Heina (Saxonia Inferior)|Heina]]<ref name="Heina">Vide [https://hgv-hhm.de/ortsnamen-13-19-jahrhundert.html?utm ''Heimat- und Geschichtsverein für Heinade-Hellental-Merxhausen E.V.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''villa Heina'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinade'')</small> * [[Heinbockel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinbockel'')</small> * [[Heiningensis Locus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heiningen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heinig'')</small> * [[Heinsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinsen'')</small> * [[Heli (Saxonia Inferior)|Heli]]<ref name="Heli">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in villa Heli'' (...) ''Heloon'' (...) ''collatio ecclesie Helen'' (...) ''Thidericus de Helenen'' (...) ''plebanos ecclesiarum de Helen'' (...) ''in campo sive marke ville Helen'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hehlen'')</small> * [[Hellwega]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hellwege''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hellweeg'')</small> * [[Helmstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Helmstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helmstidde'')</small> * [[Helpsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Helpsen'')</small> * [[Helvesiecca]]<ref name="-siek">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ec(k)'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ecca-ae" seu "-eca-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-ec, -eck''' : -''ecca'', -''ēca'' (...)". Hoc in casu, applicatur terminatio latinizans formae antiquae suffixi ''-siek'' -quae ''-sieck'', ut accidit in toponymis velut ''Bannensieck'', cuius hodierna forma ''Bannensiek'' est. Qua de ultima antiqua forma, vide [https://www.arcinsys.niedersachsen.de/arcinsys/showArchivalDescriptionDetails?archivalDescriptionId=2955251 ''Arcinsys''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Helvesiek''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helsch'')</small> * [[Hemminga (Saxonia Inferior)|Hemminga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemmingen'')</small> * [[Hemmoor]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hemmoor'')</small> * [[Hemsbunda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemsbünde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heemsbünnen'')</small> * [[Hemslinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hemslingen'')</small> * [[Hemsloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemsloh''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hemzel'' seu ''Hemsel'' seu ''Hemßel'')</small> * [[Hepstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hepstedt''; [Saxonice]] ''Hepst'' seu ''Heps'')</small> * [[Hepstidi Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hipstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hipst'')</small> * [[Herrum]]<ref name="Herrum">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Majori villa Herre'' (...) ''Maiori Here'' (...) ''Minori Herro'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heere'')</small> * [[Hertzberga ad Harthicos Montes]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Herzberg am Harz'')</small> * [[Herzlaka]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Herzlake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hässelke'')</small> * [[Hespa]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hespe'')</small> * [[Heuerssa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heuerßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hoarßen'')</small> * [[Heya]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heyen'')</small> * [[Hildesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hildesheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hilmessen'' seu ''Hilmssen'')</small> * [[Hilgermissa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hilgermissen'')</small> * [[Hillersa]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hillerse'')</small> * [[Hilter ad Teutoburgiensem Saltum]]<ref name="Teutoburger Wald">Cfr. [[Cornelius Tacitus|Taciti]], ''[[Annales (Tacitus)|Annales]]'', {{Vf|Ab excessu divi Augusti (Annales)/Liber I|LX|I, 60}}: "... haud procul '''Teutoburgiensi saltu''' in quo reliquiae Vari legionumque insepultae dicebantur".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hilter am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Himberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Himbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Himbargen'')</small> * [[Hinuti]]<ref name="Hinuti">Vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3180/Hinte.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Dorf wurde im 10. Jahrhundert als „in Hinuti“ erstmals urkundlich erfasst (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hinte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hint'')</small> * [[Hitgera]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hitzacker''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauci'')</small> * [[Hittberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hittbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hittbargen'')</small> * [[Hodenhaga]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hodenhagen'')</small> * [[Hohbuoki]]<ref name="Hohbuoki">Vide [https://oar.onroerenderfgoed.be/publicaties/RELM/7/RELM007-001.pdf?utm ''The very beginning of Europe?''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''castellum hohbuoki'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Höhbeck'')</small> * [[Hohna]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hohne'')</small> * [[Hohnhorstium]]<ref name="-horstium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-horst'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-horstium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-horst''' : -''horstium'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohnhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hionhoste'')</small> * [[Hohnstorpium (Albis)|Hohnstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haunstörp'')</small> * [[Holdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Holdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Holdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hollrup'')</small> * [[Holdunesteti]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hollenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hullnst'')</small> * [[Holenberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Holenberg'')</small> * [[Holla]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Holle'')</small> * [[Hollern-Twielenfleth]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Hollnseth]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holste]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holtgast]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holtisminni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Holzminden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Holtsminne'')</small> * [[Holtland]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Holzen (prope Eschershusam)|Holzen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Honengesbuthele]]<ref name="Honengesbuthele">Vide [https://blog.slub-dresden.de/fileadmin/groups/slubsite/Blog/2015-KristinCasimir-VortragDresden.pdf?utm ''Ortsnamen zwischen Rhein und Elbe - Onomastik im europäischen Raum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Honengesbvthele'' statt ''Honekesbutle'' (Casemir, -büttel S. 147) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hankensbüttel'')</small> * [[Hoogstede]] * [[Hörden ad Harthicos montes]] * [[Horneburg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Horstedt (Niedersachsen)|Horstedt]] * [[Hoya]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Hoyerhagen]] * [[Hoyershausen]] * [[Hude (Oldenburg)]] * [[Hüde]] * [[Hülsede]] * [[Husum (bei Nienburg)|Husum]] * [[Hutta Georgii et Mariae]]<ref name="hutta-ae">Toponyma cum suffixis ''-hütte'' aut ''-hutta'' plerumque latinizari solent Latino vocabulo "Hutta-ae", quamquam huius vocabuli variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hutta vitriaria Bohemica]] apud [https://schwaben.hu/ortschaften/bohmischhutten?utm Schwaben.hu. (s. d.). ''Böhmischhütten / Csehbánya – Ortsgeschichte'']; [[Hutta Germanica]] apud [https://huta.ewk.hu/nemetbanya-1757-1781/?utm ''Németbánya. (s. s.). Németbánya története'']; [[Hutta Vitriaria]] apud https://slavistika.sk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2015_1.pdf?utm [Majtán, M. (1998). ''Názvy obcí Slovenskej republiky: Vývin v rokoch 1773–1997''. Bratislaviae: Veda]; Hutta apud [https://real.mtak.hu/140291/1/K%C3%A1rp%C3%A1talja%20helys%C3%A9gnevei.pdf?utm ''Kárpátalja helységnevei.'']; [[Hutta Polonica]] apud Štefánik, M. (2022). ''Italia ed Europa centro-orientale tra Medioevo ed età moderna: Economia, società, cultura''. Heidelberg University Publishing; [[Hutta (Eiflia)|Hutta Eifliae]] apud Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher, et Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref><ref name="Georgius">[https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Georgius?utm Theodiscum praefixum ''Georg-'' Latino anthroponymo casu genetivo "Georfii" vertitur].</ref><ref name="Maria">[https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Maria?utm Theodiscum interfixum ''-marien-'' Latino anthroponymo casu genetivo "Mariae" vertitur].</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Georgsmarienhütte'')</small> * [[Hüven]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Iburgum]]<ref name="Von Schaten 1714">Von Schaten, N. (1714). ''Monumenta Osnabrugensia ex historia romana, francica, saxonicaque eruta''. Typis Jodoci Henrici Meyer.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Iburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Ibig'' seu ''Ibig'')</small> * [[Ihlienworth]] * [[Ihlow (Frisia Orientalis)|Ihlow]] * [[Ilsede]] * [[Ingeleben]] * [[Isenbüttel]] * [[Isernhagen]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Isterberg]] * [[Itterbeck]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} * [[Jade (Saxonia Inferior)|Jade]] * [[Jameln]] * [[Jelmstorf]] * [[Jembke]] * [[Jemgum]] * [[Jerxheim]] * [[Jesteburg]] * [[Jork]] * [[Jühnde]] * [[Juist]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} * [[Kakenstorf]] * [[Kalbe (Niedersachsen)|Kalbe]] * [[Kalefeld]] * [[Karwitz]] * [[Katlenburg-Lindau]] * [[Kettenkamp]] * [[Kirchbrak]] * [[Kirchdorf (bei Sulingen)|Kirchdorf]] * [[Kirchgellersen]] * [[Kirchlinteln]] * [[Kirchseelte]] * [[Kirchtimke]] * [[Kirchwalsede]] * [[Kissenbrück]] * [[Klein Berßen]] * [[Klein Meckelsen]] * [[Kluse (Emsland)|Kluse]] * [[Kneitlingen]] * [[Kneta Maior]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großenkneten''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grotekneten'')</small> * [[Köhlen]] * [[Königsmoor]] * [[Kranenburg (Oste)|Kranenburg]] * [[Krebeck]] * [[Krummendeich]] * [[Krummhörn]] * [[Kührstedt]] * [[Küsten]] * [[Kutenholz]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Laar]] * [[Laatzen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Lachendorf]] * [[Laerium]]<ref name="Stüve 1789">Stüve, J. E. (1789). ''Beschreibung des Fürstenthums Osnabrück mit einigen Urkunden''. Kißling.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Laer'')</small> * [[Lage (Saxonia Inferior)|Lage]] * [[Lähden]] * [[Lahn (Hümmling)|Lahn]] * ''[[Lamspringe]]'' * [[Lamstedt]] * [[Landesbergen]] * [[Landolfshausen]] * [[Landwehr (Gemeinde)|Landwehr]] * [[Langelsheim]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * '''[[Langen (bei Bremerhaven)|Langen]]''' <small>(b.Bremerhaven)</small> * [[Langen (Emsland)|Langen]] <small>(Emsland)</small> * [[Langendorf (Elbe)|Langendorf]] * [[Langenhagen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Langeoog]] * [[Langlingen]] * [[Langwedel (Weser)|Langwedel]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lastrup]] * [[Lathen]] * [[Lauenau]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lauenbrück]] * [[Lauenförde]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lauenhagen]] * [[Leese]] * [[Leezdorf]] * [[Lehe (Emsland)|Lehe]] * [[Lehre (Niedersachsen)|Lehre]] * [[Lehrte]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Leiferde]] * [[Lembruch]] * [[Lemförde]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Lemgow]] * [[Lemwerdera]]<ref name="Rüthning 1926">Rüthning, G. (Ed.) (1926). ''Oldenburger Urkundenbuch''. Gerhard Stalling.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lemwerder'')</small> * [[Lengede]] * [[Lengenbostel]] * [[Lengerich (Emsland)|Lengerich]] * [[Lenne (Niedersachsen)|Lenne]] * [[Leopolis (Saxonia Inferior)|Leopolis]]<ref name="Ebel 1960">Ebel, W. (1960). ''Lübisches Recht: Erster Band''. Hansischer Geschichtsverein.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bleckede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bleikd'')</small> * [[Leri]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leer''; [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Läär''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lier'')</small> * [[Liebenau (Niedersachsen)|Liebenau]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Liebenburg]] * [[Lilienthal]] * [[Lindern (Oldenburg)]] * [[Lindhorst]] * [[Lindwedel]] * [[Lingen (Ems)]] <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Linsburg]] * [[Lintig]] * [[Locus Occidentalis (Saxonia Inferior)|Locus Occidentalis]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Westerstede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Westerstäe'')</small> * [[Lohne (Oldenburg)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Löningen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Lorup]] * [[Loxstedt]] * [[Lübberstedt]] * [[Lübbow]] * [[Luchovia]]<ref name="Luchovia">Vide [https://ia801403.us.archive.org/28/items/antiquitatessele00keys/antiquitatessele00keys.pdf ''Antiquitates selectae septentrionales et Celticae''], ubi dicitur "(...) De Venedicis aut Germanicis prope Luchoviam effossis Epistola ''Georgii Frid, Mithofii'' data Luchovia d. 17. Maji 1691 (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüchow''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauchüw'')</small> * [[Luckau (Saxonia Inferior)|Luckau]] * [[Lüder (Lüneburger Heide)|Lüder]] * [[Lüdersburg]] * [[Lüdersfeld]] * [[Lüerdissen]] * [[Luhden]] * [[Luneburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüneburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lümborg'' seu ''Lünborg''; [[Lingua Saxonica antiqua|Palaeosaxonice]] ''Hliuni'')</small> * [[Lunne]]<ref name="Lunne">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/haseluenne/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''civibus opidi nostri in Lunne'' (...)". Latinum autem gentilicium "Haselunnensis-e" est. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haselünne''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne'')</small> * [[Lunni (commune generali Spella)|Lunni]]<ref name="Lunni">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/Fontes/AltdeutschesNamenbuch-Bd2OrtsnamenLbisZ-3A-1913.pdf?utm ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch'']; ubi dicitur "(...) '''Lunni.''' 9. 1) Altlünne bei Plantlünne (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne'')</small> * [[Lütetsburg]] * ''[[Lutter am Barenberge]]'' * [[Luttera Regalis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Königslutter am Elm'')</small> {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Maasen]] * [[Magna Palus]]<ref name="Magna Palus">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/magnus?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum toponymicum praefixum ''Große-'' Latino adiectivo "magnus-a-um"] et [[https://www.koeblergerhard.de/germanistischewoerterbuecher/altsaechsischeswoerterbuch/asF.pdf Theodiscum suffixum ''-fehn'' Latino nomine "palus paludis" (f.)] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großefehn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootfehn'')</small> * [[Maius Vrelstede]]<ref name="Maius Vrelstede">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B76-2/NOB%20VII%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Helmstedt%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Wolfsburg.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der stadt WoLfsburg'']{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) 1318 ''in Maiori Vrelstede'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Frellstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Frillstidde'')</small> * [[Marienhafe]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Marienhagen]] * [[Mariental (Niedersachsen)|Mariental]] * [[Marklohe]] * [[Marl (Dümmer)|Marl]] * [[Marschacht]] * [[Martfeld]] * [[Marxen]] * [[Mechtersen]] * [[Meckelsa Maior]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Meckelsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Meckels'')</small> * [[Meerbeck]] * [[Meine]] * [[Meinersen]] * [[Melbeck]] * [[Melle]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Mellinghausen]] * [[Menslage]] * [[Meppea]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Meppen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Möppen'')</small> * [[Merzen]] * [[Messenkamp]] * [[Messingen]] * [[Midlum (Land Wursten)|Midlum]] * [[Misselwarden]] * [[Mittelnkirchen]] * [[Mittelstenahe]] * [[Moisburg]] * [[Molbergen]] * [[Mons Catonis (Saxonia Inferior)|Mons Catonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cadenberge''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuddeldutt'' seu ''Kumbarg'')</small> * [[Moormerland]] * [[Moorweg]] * [[Moringen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Müden (Alara)]] * [[Mulsum (Land Wursten)|Mulsum]] * [[Mundia Hannoverana]]<ref name="Mundia Hannoverana">Vide [https://spatial.demo.geocode.earth/explore/place/wof/101810167?utm ''Geocode Earth''], ubi dicitur "(...) LAT preferred '''Mundia Hannoverana''' (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hann. Münden'' seu ''Hannoversch Münden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hannöversch Münnen'')</small> * [[Munimeri]]<ref name="Dronke 1844">Dronke, E. F. J. (Ed.) (1844). ''Traditiones et Antiquitates Fuldenses: Chartae et registra historica saeculi IX''. Fuldense: Typis Müllerianis.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Münder am Deister''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Münner'')</small> * [[Munster (Örtze)|Munster]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} * [[Nahrendorf]] * [[Natendorf]] * [[Neetze]] * [[Negenborn]] * [[Nenndorf (circulus Widmundensis)|Nenndorf]] * [[Neubörger]] * [[Neu Darchau]] * [[Neuenhusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neuenhaus''; [[Saxonice]] ''Neenhuus'')</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Altes Land)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Altes Land)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (bei Bassum)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(b.Bassum)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Land Hadeln)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Land Hadeln)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Landkreis Osnabrück)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Lkr.Osnabrück)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Lüneburger Heide)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Lüneb.Heide)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen-Vörden]] * [[Neuharlingersiel]] * [[Neuhaus (Oste)]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Neuhof (Landkreis Hildesheim)|Neuhof]] * [[Neukamperfehn]] * [[Neulehe]] * [[Neuschoo]] * [[Neustadt am Rübenberge]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Neu Wulmstorf]] * [[Niederlangen]] * [[Niedernwöhren]] * [[Niemetal]] * [[Nienhagen (Landkreis Celle)|Nienhagen]] * [[Nienstädt]] * [[Norden]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Nordenham]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Norderney]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Nordholz]] * [[Nordleda]] * [[Nordsehl]] * [[Nordstemmen]] * [[Nörten-Hardenberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Northemium]]<ref name="Nothemium">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/wassenberg1/Wassenberg_florus.html ''FLORUS GERMANICUS''] , ubi dicitur "(...) Et VVolferbytum, Northemium, Steinbruggam, Nienburgum (...) Primo vere Tillius tribunos suos Northemium misit (...) Caesaeriani Northemium expugnant (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Northeim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Nuurten'')</small> * [[Northorna]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Nordhorn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Nothoorn'' seu ''Notthoarn'' seu ''Netthoarn'' seu ''Noordhoorn'')</small> * [[Nortmoor]] * [[Nortrup]] * [[Nottensdorf]] * [[Nova Urbs (Saxonia Inferior)|Nova Urbs]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Nienburg/Weser''; [[Saxonice]] ''Näinborg'' seu ''Nienborg'' seu ''Neenborg'' seu ''Negenborg'')</small> * [[Novale Frigidum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Colnrade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kollenroad'')</small> {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberlangen]] * [[Oberndorf (Oste)|Oberndorf]] * [[Obernfeld]] * [[Obernholz]] * [[Obernkirchen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Ochtersum]] * [[Odisheim]] * [[Oederquart]] * [[Oerel]] * [[Oesinga Maior]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Oesingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Oesingen'')</small> * [[Oetzen]] * [[Ohne]] * [[Ohrum]] * [[Oldenburgum]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Oldendorf (Landkreis Stade)|Oldendorf]] <small>(Lkr.Stade)</small> * [[Oldendorf (Luhe)]] * [[Osloß]] * [[Osnabruga]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Osnabrück''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ossenbrääch''; [[Saxonice]] et [[Lingua Saxonica|Westfalice]] ''Ossenbrügge'')</small> * [[Osteel]] * [[Osten (Oste)|Osten]] * [[Osterbruch]] * [[Ostercappeln]] * [[Ostereistedt]] * [[Osterode am Harz]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Osterwald]] * [[Ostrhauderfehn]] * [[Ottenstein (Niedersachsen)|Ottenstein]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Otter]] * [[Otterndorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Ottersberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Ovelgönne]] * [[Ovenhagium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Auhagen'')</small> * [[Oyten]] {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Padingbüttel]] * [[Palus Hagensis]]<ref name="Palus Hagensis">[https://www.latin-is-simple.com/de/vocabulary/noun/13172/#google_vignette Theodiscum toponymicum suffixum ''-marsch'' Latino vocabulo "palus paludis" vertitur] et Latinum gentilicium "Hagensis-e", quod ad [[Haga (Saxonia Inferior)|Hagam]] refertur, Theodiscum gentilicium praefixum ''Hager-'' vertitur. Quo de gentilicio et toponymo, vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3191/Hage.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Erscheinung trat der Ort als „curatus Hagensis“ im Jahr 1400. Spätere Bezeichnungen waren „Haga“ (um 1409) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hagermarsch'')</small> * [[Palus Hilcae]]<ref name="Hilkenbrook">Theodiscum toponymum ''Hilkenbrook'', quamquam hodiernum est, syntagmate ''Palus Hilcae'' Latine verti potest. Nomen Germanicum ''Hilcke'', variatio nominis Theodisci ''Hilken-'', apud Stark ad formam Latinam "Hilca-ae" refertur, quae saeculo XII testata est (''Monumenta Garsensia'', n. 37; ''Monumenta Boica'' I, 27): Stark, F. (1866), ''Die Kosenamen der Germanen'', p. 318. Brook, i. e. bruoh «Sumpf, sumpfiges Gelände», Latine "palus, paludis" reddi potest. Itaque, anthroponomycum praefixum ''Hilken-'' ad nomen ''Hilca'' relatum et suffixum ''brook'' per vocabulum "palus, paludis" redditum, ''Hilkenbrook'' interpretari licet "Palus Hilcae".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hilkenbrook'')</small> * [[Papenburg]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Parsau]] * [[Pattensen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Pegestorf]] * [[Pennigsehl]] * [[Petrimons]]<ref name="Perizonius 1758">Perizonius, J. (1758). ''Compendium historiarum antiquissimarum, civilium et ecclesiasticarum, usque ad seculum decimum octavum: Cum appendice de ducatu Westphaliae et comitatu Petrimontano''. Ex officina Wetsteniana.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Pyrmont''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Puurmont'')</small> * [[Pohle]] * [[Pollhagen]] * [[Pons Cobbanus]]<ref name="Leuckfeld 1714">Leuckfeld, J. G. (1714). ''Antiquitates Blankenburgenses, oder Historische Beschreibung derer vormals berühmten Grafen von Blankenburg, nebst dazugehörigen diplomatibus und Chartis''. Gottfried Freytag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Coppenbrügge'')</small> * [[Poynum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Peine''; [[Saxonice]] ''Paane''; [[Lingua Theodisca alta recens|Protoneoaltotheodisce]] ''Peina'')</small> * [[Praefectura Neohusana]]<ref name="Grupen II 1742">Grupen, C. U. (1742). ''Disceptationes Forenses cum Observationibus Juris: De originibus et iurisdictione praefecturarum ditionis Brunsvicensis (Caput de Praefectura Neohusana)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae: Förster.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amt Neuhaus'')</small> * [[Pratum Vitulorum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Calberlah'')</small> * [[Prezelle]] * [[Prinzhöfte]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} * [[Quakenbrück]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Quendorf]] * [[Querenhorst]] * [[Quernheim]] {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} * [[Räbke]] * [[Radbruch]] * [[Raddestorf]] * [[Rastdorf]] * [[Rastede]] * [[Rätzlingen (Niedersachsen)|Rätzlingen]] * [[Rechtsupweg]] * [[Reeßum]] * [[Regesbostel]] * [[Rehburg-Loccum]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rehden]] * [[Rehlingen]] * [[Reinstorf]] * [[Remlingen (Niedersachsen)|Remlingen]] * [[Renkenberge]] * [[Rennau]] * [[Reppenstedt]] * [[Rethem (Aller)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rhade]] * [[Rhauderfehn]] * [[Rhede (Ems)]] * [[Rhumspringe]] * [[Ribbesbüttel]] * [[Riede (Landkreis Verden)|Riede]] * [[Rieste]] * [[Ringe]] * [[Ringstedt]] * [[Rinteln]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Ritterhude]] * [[Rodenberg]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rodewald]] * [[Rohrsen]] * [[Roklum]] * [[Rollshausen]] * [[Römstedt]] * [[Ronnenberg]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Rosche]] * [[Rosdorf]] * [[Rosengarten (Landkreis Harburg)|Rosengarten]] * [[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]]<ref name="Rotenburgum ad Wemmam">De Latino toponymico syntagmate "[[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Rotenburgensis-e" refertur-, vide homonymas urbes apud {{Graesse}} et {{Hofmannus}}. De hydronymo "[[Wemma]]", etiam vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Rotenburg''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Rotenburg an der Wümme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rodenborg'')</small> * [[Rötgesbüttel]] * [[Rüdershausen]] * [[Rühen]] * [[Rullstorf]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Sachsenhagen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Sagterlandia]]<ref name="BOV 2013">Bischöfliches Offizialat Vechta (2013). ''Findbuch des Offizialatsarchivs Vechta: Altes Archiv (Abteilung A: Saterlandia, Kirchliche Unterlagen, Akte A 8: „Informatio de Sagterlandia“ aus dem Jahre 1710)''. Vechtae, in Germania: Bischöfliches Offizialat.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Saterland''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Sagterland''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Seelterlound'')</small> * [[Salis Cancellum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Salzgitter''; [[Saxonice]] ''Soltgitter'')</small> * [[Salzbergen]] * [[Salzdetfordium]]<ref name="Marcard 1805"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Salzdetfurth'')</small> * [[Salzhausen]] * [[Salzhemmendorf]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Samern]] * [[Sandbostel]] * [[Sande (Frisia)|Sande]] * [[Sarstedt]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Sassenburg]] * [[Sathsa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Sachsa'')</small> * [[Sauensiek]] * [[Schapen]] * [[Scharnebeck]] * [[Scheden]] * [[Scheeßel]] * [[Schellerten]] * [[Schiffdorf]] * [[Schladen-Werla]] * [[Schnackenburg]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schnega]] * [[Schneverdingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Scholen]] * [[Schönewörde]] * [[Schöningen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schöppenstedt]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schortens]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Schüttorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schwaförden]] * [[Schwanewede]] * [[Schwarme]] * [[Schwarmstedt]] * [[Schweindorf]] * [[Schweringen]] * [[Schwerinsdorf]] * [[Schwienau]] * [[Schwülper]] * [[Seeburg (Niedersachsen)|Seeburg]] * [[Seedorf (bei Zeven)|Seedorf]] * [[Seelze]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Seesen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Seevetal]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Seggebruch]] * [[Sehlde]] * [[Sehlem (Niedersachsen)|Sehlem]] * [[Sehnde]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Selsingen]] * [[Semmenstedt]] * [[Seulingen]] * [[Sibbesse]] * [[Sickte]] * [[Siedenburg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Sittensen]] * [[Soderstorf]] * [[Sögel]] * [[Söhlde]] * [[Söllingen (Niedersachsen)|Söllingen]] * [[Soltau]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Soltendieck]] * [[Sottrum]] * [[Spahnharrenstätte]] * [[Spella]]<ref name="Spella">Vide [https://www.emsland.com/la/tour/emsland-route-395-km?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.esland.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) A Spella ad Rhenum: circiter XVI km (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Spelle'')</small> * [[Spiekeroog]] * [[Sprakensehl]] * [[Springe]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Stadae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Stood'')</small> * [[Stadlandia]]<ref>Ioannes Iustus Wynkelman, [https://books.google.com/books?id=WvgaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA617&lpg=PA617&dq=statlandia+saxonia&source=bl&ots=Ysl9JI4L06&sig=2y6x3I38sU3-RcrP0HtnSkUxssI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCwQ6AEwA2oVChMIwqiv-NWMxgIVQgmSCh2CZwDj#v=onepage&q=statlandia%20saxonia&f=false ''Notitia historico-politica veteris Saxo-Westphaliae finitimarumque regionum,''] 1667:277.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Stadland'')</small> * [[Staffhorst]] * [[Staufenberg]] * [[Stavern]] * [[Stedesdorf]] * [[Steimbke]] * [[Steinau (Niedersachsen)|Steinau]] * [[Steinfeld (Oldenburg)]] * [[Steinhorst (Niedersachsen)|Steinhorst]] * [[Steinkirchen (Altes Land)|Steinkirchen]] * [[Stelle]] * [[Stemmen (Landkreis Rotenburg)|Stemmen]] * [[Stemshorn]] * [[Steyerberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Stinstedt]] * [[Stöckse]] * [[Stoetze]] * [[Stolzenau]] * [[Stuhr]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Südbrookmerland]] * [[Suderburg]] * [[Südergellersen]] * [[Südheide]] * [[Sudwalde]] * [[Suhlendorf]] * [[Sulingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Süpplingen]] * [[Süpplingenburg]] * [[Süstedt]] * [[Sustrum]] * [[Surwold]] * [[Suthfeld]] * [[Syke]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Tappenbeck]] * [[Tarmstedt]] * [[Tespe]] * [[Teuderium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Detern''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Tjootern''; [[Saxonice|Orientalifrisicosaxonice]] ''Däitern'')</small> * [[Thransfellensis Ecclesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dransfeld'')</small> * [[Thedinghausen]] * [[Theodolfestorpum]]<ref name="Asseburg 1855">Asseburg, J. von der. (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des Geschlechts von der Asseburg (Vol. 1)''. Hahnschen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dedelstorf'')</small> * [[Thomasburg]] * [[Thorpum]]<ref name="Thorpum">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardDorfinderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20160831-7111.htm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Dörpen''', 9. Jh., bei Aschendorf nördlich Meppens, F2-1090 THURP (Dorf) Dorfa (7), Thorpum (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dörpen'')</small> * [[Thuine]] * [[Tiddische]] * [[Tiste]] * [[Toppenstedt]] * [[Tostedt]] * [[Tosterglope]] * [[Trebel]] * [[Triburi]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drebber'')</small> * [[Tülau]] * [[Twieflingen]] * [[Twilpstede Maius]]<ref name="Twilpstede Maius">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B76-2/NOB%20VII%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Helmstedt%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Wolfsburg.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg'']{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) 1311 ''Twilpstede Maiori'' (...) 1311 ''Twilpstede Maiori et Minori'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Twülpstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Twülpstidde'')</small> * [[Twist (Emsland)|Twist]] * [[Twistringen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} * [[Uchte]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Uehrde]] * [[Uelsen]] * [[Uetze]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Ulsena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Uelzen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Ülz’n'')</small> * [[Ummern]] * [[Undeloh]] * [[Upgant-Schott]] * [[Uplengen]] * [[Uslar]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Utarp]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Vahlberg]] * [[Vahlbruch]] * [[Vahlde]] * [[Vallis Ambrae]]<ref name="Ambra">Latino de toponymo "Ambra" (Theodisce ''Emmer''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Vallis">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Tal?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum vocabulum ''T(h)al'' aut Theodiscum suffixum ''-t(h)al'' Latino vocabulo "vallis-is"] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emmerthal''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emmerdaal'')</small> * [[Vallis Augae]]<ref name="SLH 1988">Societas Latina Hannoverana (1988). ''Fasciculi geographici et historici: De parvis provinciis ditionis Hannoveranae et Schaumburgensis''. Hannoverae: Typis Exscripsit Libraria Scripturarum.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Auetal'')</small> * [[Vallis Claustra-Cella]]<ref name="Conring 1730">Conring, H. (1730). ''De Antiquitatibus Academicis Dissertationes Septem''. Officina Smeinkiana.</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clausthal-Zellerfeld''; [[Supraharthice]] ''Clasthol-Zallerfall'')</small> * [[Varel]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Varrel]] * [[Vastorf]] * [[Vechelde]] * [[Velpke]] * [[Veltheim (Ohe)]] * [[Vetha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Vechta''; [[Saxonice]] ''Vechte'')</small> * [[Vicus Adelaidis]]<ref name="ALF 2016">Academia Latinitati Fovendae (2016). ''Commentarii Academiae Latinitati Fovendae: De novis parochiis et communibus Saxoniae Inferioris textus'' (Vol. XXIV). Romae: Herder.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adelheidsdorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Vetus Hassicus]]<ref name="Vicus Vetus Hassicus">Vide [https://www.fallingrain.com/world/GM/06/Hessisch_Oldendorf.html?utm ''www.fallingrain''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Other (Latin) names: Vicus Vetus Hassicus,Vicus Vetus Hassicus,Hessisch-Oldendorf,Hessisch-Oldendorf''' (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hessisch Oldendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eolendörpe'')</small> * [[Vierden]] * [[Vierhöfen]] * [[Vildhusia]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wildeshausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wilshusen'')</small> * [[Villa Cremilonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cremlingen'')</small> * [[Vintlum]]<ref name="Vintlum">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/schneverdingen-peter-und-paul/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Schneverdingen, Peter und Paul''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''capella in honorem sancti Anthonii in villa Vintlo parrochie Snewerdinge'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Fintel'')</small> * [[Visbek]] * [[Visselhövede]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Vögelsen]] * [[Vollersode]] * [[Voltlage]] * [[Vorda Bremensis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bremervörde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bremervöör'')</small> * [[Vordorf]] * [[Vorwerk (Niedersachsen)|Vorwerk]] * [[Vrees]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} * [[Waake]] * [[Waddeweitz]] * [[Wagenfeld]] * [[Wagenhoff]] * [[Wahrenholz]] * [[Walchum]] * [[Walkenried]] * [[Wallenhorst]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Wallmoden]] * [[Walsrode]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wangelnstedt]] * [[Wangerland]] * [[Wangerooge]] * [[Wanna]] * [[Warberg]] * [[Wardenburg]] * [[Warmsen]] * [[Warpe]] * [[Wasbüttel]] * [[Wathlingen]] * [[Wedemark]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Weener]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Weenzen]] * [[Wehrbleck]] * [[Welle]] * [[Wendeburg]] * [[Wendisch Evern]] * [[Wennigsen]] * [[Wenzendorf]] * [[Werdum]] * [[Werlte]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Werpeloh]] * [[Wesendorf]] * [[Weste (Niedersachsen)|Weste]] * [[Westergellersen]] * [[Westerholt]] * [[Westertimke]] * [[Westerwalsede]] * [[Westfeld (Niedersachsen)|Westfeld]] * [[Westoverledingen]] * [[Wetschen]] * [[Wettrup]] * [[Weyhausen]] * [[Weyhe]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Wieda]] * [[Wiedensahl]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Wiefelstede]] * [[Wielen]] * [[Wienhausen]] * [[Wiesmoor]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Wietmarschen]] * [[Wietze]] * [[Wietzen]] * [[Wietzendorf]] * [[Wilhelmshaven]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wilstedt]] * [[Wilsum]] * [[Wingst]] * [[Winkelsett]] * [[Winnigstedt]] * [[Winsen (Aller)]] * [[Winsenia]]<ref name="Büttner">Büttner, D. S. (1710). ''Rudera Diluvii Testes, i.e. Zeichnung und Abbildung derer Columnarum Sceletonum''. Gottfried Zimmermann.</ref> <small>(ad [[Luya]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Winsen'')</small> * [[Winzenburg]] * [[Wippingen]] * [[Wirdum]] * [[Wischhafen]] * [[Wistedt]] * [[Witmundia]]<ref>E.g., [[Ioannes Luyts|Ioannis Luyts]] ''Introductio ad Geographiam novam et veterem'', Ultraiecti 1692, [https://books.google.fr/books?id=_o0YP3-9VTMC&pg=PA281&dq=Witmundia&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjShLT7vdDrAhVJw4sKHZLLCokQ6AEwAnoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=Witmundia&f=false p. 281].</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wittmund'')</small> * [[Wittingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Wittmar]] * [[Wittorf]] * [[Wohnste]] * [[Wolfsburgum]]<ref>Vide nomini arcis: Samuel Pufendorfus, ''Commentariorum de rebus Suecicis libri XXVI'' {{Google Books|lV1PAAAAcAAJ|pag. 457 et 475}}, ''Nova Acta Eruditorum'' {{Google Books|eGFlITDJFSMC|pag. 487}}, Lipsiae, anno 1756, ac ''Itininerarium Thomae Carve, Tipperariensis'' ([https://archive.org/details/itinerariumthom00kerngoog/page/n182 pag. 108]).</ref> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> </small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wolfsburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wulfsborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wolfsbuurich'')</small> * [[Wollbrandshausen]] * [[Wollershausen]] * [[Wölpinghausen]] * [[Wolsdorf]] * [[Woltersdorf (Wendland)|Woltersdorf]] * [[Woltershausen]] * [[Worde]]<ref name="Worde">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/grossenwoerden/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Hinricus rector ecclesie in Worde'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großenwörden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootweurn'')</small> * [[Worpswede]] * [[Wremen]] * [[Wrestedt]] * [[Wriedel]] * [[Wulfsen]] * [[Wulften ad Harthicos montes]] * [[Wunstorf]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wurster Nordseeküste]] * [[Wustrow (Saxonia Inferior)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === Y === {{div col|3}} * [[Yppenerdhe]]<ref name="Yppenerdhe">Vide [https://www.gross-ippener.de/gemeinde/geschichte.html?utm ''Groß Ippene''], ubi dicitur "(...) Parrochia Yppenerdhe (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Ippener''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Ippner'')</small> {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} * [[Zernien]] * [[Zetel]] * [[Zeven]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Zorge]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris|!]] rt6qoi42oeacoebpwqf1eilvseok26r 0 230741 3985333 3592514 2026-09-02T16:20:00Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:La Valle del Boia.JPG|thumb|Cavaria cum Premezo]] '''Cavaria cum Premezo''' (alia nomina: ''Cavaria et Municipia Coniuncta'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Cavaria con Premezzo|Cavaria con Premezzo]]'') est [[Commune Italiae|municipium]] [[Italia]]e, circiter 5&thinsp;720 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|regione]] [[Langobardia]] et in [[Provincia Varisiensis|provincia Varisiensi]] situm. Incolae ''Cavarienses'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == === Municipia abrogata === * [[Cavaria]] ''Cavaria'' * [[Premezum]] ''Premezzo'' === Fractiones === * [[Cavaria]]<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=e5sAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1&dq=inauthor:%22Francesco+Bombognini%22&hl=it&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=4#v=onepage&q&f=false Antiquario della Diocesi di Milano (Google eBook) Francesco Bombognini, Carlo Redaelli, G. Pirotta, 1828 - 321 pagine]</ref> ''Cavaria'' (''sede municipalis''), * [[Premezum]]<ref>[http://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/toponimi/11000263/ www.lombardiabeniculturali.it]</ref> ''Premezzo'', ''Cascina Motta, Fornace, Cascina Motta Cantalupo''. == Municipia finitima == {{NexInt}} * [[Langobardia]] (''regio''), * [[Provincia Varisiensis]], * [[Baretium]] (''urbs''), * [[Municipia iuncta Italiae]], * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.comune.cavariaconpremezzo.va.it/ Situs publicus] {{CommuniaCat|Cavaria con Premezzo|Cavariam cum Premezo}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:Map of comune of Cavaria con Premezzo (province of Varese, region Lombardy, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Varisiensi. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Baretii]] [[Categoria:Municipia iuncta Italiae]] ifdwaubpdhhs90u995awlmpj9lhuyaa 3985335 3985333 2026-09-02T16:20:55Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:La Valle del Boia.JPG|thumb|Cavaria cum Premezo]] '''Cavaria cum Premezo''' (alia nomina: ''Cavaria et Municipia Coniuncta'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Cavaria con Premezzo|Cavaria con Premezzo]]'') est [[Commune Italiae|municipium]] [[Italia]]e, circiter 5&thinsp;638 incolarum (2021), in [[Regio Italiae|regione]] [[Langobardia]] et in [[Provincia Varisiensis|provincia Varisiensi]] situm. Incolae ''Cavarienses'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == === Municipia abrogata === * [[Cavaria]] ''Cavaria'' * [[Premezum]] ''Premezzo'' === Fractiones === * [[Cavaria]]<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=e5sAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1&dq=inauthor:%22Francesco+Bombognini%22&hl=it&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=4#v=onepage&q&f=false Antiquario della Diocesi di Milano (Google eBook) Francesco Bombognini, Carlo Redaelli, G. Pirotta, 1828 - 321 pagine]</ref> ''Cavaria'' (''sede municipalis''), * [[Premezum]]<ref>[http://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/toponimi/11000263/ www.lombardiabeniculturali.it]</ref> ''Premezzo'', ''Cascina Motta, Fornace, Cascina Motta Cantalupo''. == Municipia finitima == {{NexInt}} * [[Langobardia]] (''regio''), * [[Provincia Varisiensis]], * [[Baretium]] (''urbs''), * [[Municipia iuncta Italiae]], * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.comune.cavariaconpremezzo.va.it/ Situs publicus] {{CommuniaCat|Cavaria con Premezzo|Cavariam cum Premezo}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:Map of comune of Cavaria con Premezzo (province of Varese, region Lombardy, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Varisiensi. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Baretii]] [[Categoria:Municipia iuncta Italiae]] nfmz1qwmnkseute90z5d8567har41vh 0 236229 3985396 3980427 2026-09-02T20:06:28Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Drestadium'''<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Drestedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dreest'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circuli Harburgensis]] est. Drestadium pars communis generalis [[Holdunesteti (commune generale)|Holdunestetorum]] est. == Historia == Drestadium pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]] fuit. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Ad usque annum [[1900]] cum vicis Kakenstorf, Trelde, Sprötzeque commune "Die Vierdörfer" (Latine ''Illi vici quattuor'') constituit. Drestadium ab anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris et ab anno [[1972]] pars [[Holdunesteti (commune generale)|Holdunestetorum]] communis generalis est. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Drestedt|Drestadium}} * [http://www.hollenstedt.de/gemeinden/drestedt/ www.hollenstedt.de/gemeinden/drestedt/] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1900]] 90u4lzrtox0nwfputjbdn5lb1a43ijl 0 236230 3985394 3983770 2026-09-02T20:03:56Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Halvesbostel''' ([[Theodisce]] ''Halvesbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassbossel'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circuli Harburgensis]] est. Halvesbostel etiam pars communis generalis [[Holdunesteti (commune generale)|Holdunestetorum]] est. Ad Halvesbostel etiam vici [[Halvesbostel]] (Theodisce ''Halvesbostel'') et [[Holvede]] (Theodisce ''Holvede'') pertinent. == Historia == Halvesbostel, qui vicus anno [[1564]] primo in tabellis notatus est, pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]] fuit. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Halvesbostel ab anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris et ab anno [[1972]] pars [[Holdunesteti (commune generale)|Holdunestetorum]] communis generalis est. == Nexus externi == {{commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150506104958/http://www.halvesbostel.de/startseite.htm www.halvesbostel.de] * [http://www.hollenstedt.de/gemeinden/halvesbostel/ Pagina communis generalis Holdunestetorum de Halvesbosteli] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 16]] bp6k3gp7fjcnb9ahu100p1lacclgbta 0 236294 3985371 3983773 2026-09-02T18:58:06Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Hollenstedt]] ad [[Holdunesteti]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3983773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Hollenstedt''' commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circuli Harburgensis]] est. Hollenstedt etiam sedes administrationis communis generalis [[Hollenstedt (commune generale)|eiusdem nominis]] est. Ad Hollenstedt commune vici Hollenstedt, Emmen, Ochtmannsbruch, Ochtmannsbruch-Siedlung, Staersbeck atque Wohlesbostel pertinent. == Historia == Hollenstedt vicus anno [[804]] primo in tabellis notatus est: :''Nam imperator ([[Carolus Magnus]]) super Albiam fluvium sedebat, in loco, qui dicitur '''Holdunsteti''', et missa ad Godofridum legatione pro perfugis reddendis medio Septembrio Coloniam venit.'' ::([[Annales regni Francorum]] ad annum 804) et :''Anno DCCCIIII, aestatis tempore, Karolus imperator movit exercitum magnum Francorum et perexit in Saxonia et habiit ultra Alaram ad locum, qui vocatur '''Oldonastath'''. Et venit ad eum ibi rex Abotritorum, nomine Irosuc et detulit ei munera multa.'' ::([[Chronicon Moissiacense]] ad annum 804) Postea pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]] fuit. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Hollenstedt ab anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris et ab anno [[1972]] caput [[Hollenstedt (commune generale)|Hollenstedt]] communis generalis est. == Nexus externi == {{commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150506104958/http://www.halvesbostel.de/startseite.htm www.halvesbostel.de] * [http://www.hollenstedt.de/gemeinden/hollenstedt/ Pagina communis generalis Hollenstedt de Hollenstedt communi] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 8]] de7gt1nw6cwtn3j74mqciqcxyhv11ax 3985373 3985371 2026-09-02T19:04:07Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Holdunesteti'''<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> seu '''Holdunsteti'''<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hollenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hullnst'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circuli Harburgensis]] sunt. Holdunesteti etiam sedes administrationis communis generalis [[Holdunesteti (commune generale)|eiusdem nominis]] sunt. Ad Holdunestetos commune vici Hollenstedt, Emmen, Ochtmannsbruch, Ochtmannsbruch-Siedlung, Staersbeck atque Wohlesbostel pertinent. == Historia == Holdunesteti vicus anno [[804]] primo in tabellis notatus est: :''Nam imperator ([[Carolus Magnus]]) super Albiam fluvium sedebat, in loco, qui dicitur '''Holdunsteti''', et missa ad Godofridum legatione pro perfugis reddendis medio Septembrio Coloniam venit.'' ::([[Annales regni Francorum]] ad annum 804) et :''Anno DCCCIIII, aestatis tempore, Karolus imperator movit exercitum magnum Francorum et perexit in Saxonia et habiit ultra Alaram ad locum, qui vocatur '''Oldonastath'''. Et venit ad eum ibi rex Abotritorum, nomine Irosuc et detulit ei munera multa.'' ::([[Chronicon Moissiacense]] ad annum 804) Postea pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]] fuerunt. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transierunt. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupati sunt. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erant. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuerunt. Holdunesteti ab anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris et ab anno [[1972]] caput [[Holdunesteti (commune generale)|Holdunestetorum]] communis generalis est. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Hollenstedt|Holdunestetos}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150506104958/http://www.halvesbostel.de/startseite.htm www.halvesbostel.de] * [http://www.hollenstedt.de/gemeinden/hollenstedt/ Pagina communis generalis Holdunestetorum de Holdunestetis communi] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 8]] k053rbrvihkfy7spwcn3wx8x8pmzr7g 3985375 3985373 2026-09-02T19:49:15Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Holdunesteti'''<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> seu '''Holdunsteti'''<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hollenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hullnst'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circuli Harburgensis]] sunt. Holdunesteti etiam sedes administrationis communis generalis [[Holdunesteti (commune generale)|eiusdem nominis]] sunt. Ad Holdunestetos commune vici [[Colonia Ochtmannsbruchensis]]<ref name="Colonia Ochtmannsbruchensis">"Colonia" pro ''Siedlung'' ponitur: [https://de.langenscheidt.com/deutsch-latein/siedlung Langenscheidt, Deutsch–Latein, s.v. ''Siedlung'', "colonia"]. "Ochtmannsbruchensis" a nomine Theodiscum ''Ochtmannsbruch'' per suffixum Latinum "-ensis-e" formatum est, quo Latina gentilicia derivantur.</ref> (Theodisce ''Ochtmannsbruch-Siedlung''), [[Holdunesteti (vicus)|Holdunesteti]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (Theodisce ''Hollenstedt''), [[Emma (Holdunesteti)|Emma]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Emmen''), [[Ochtmannsbruchium]]<ref name="-bruchium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-bruch'' seu ''-broich'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bruchium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Horbruchium]] ac [[Mosbruchium]] apud articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de [[Index urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus|indice urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]; [[Legebruchium]] apud articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de [[Index communium Brandenburgi|indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Grevenbruchium]] apud articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de [[Index communium Rhenaniae Septentrionalis et Vestfaliae|indice communium Rhenaniae Septentrionalis et Vestfaliae]].</ref> (Theodisce ''Ochtmannsbruch''), [[Staersbecca]]<ref name="-ecca-ae">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ec(k)'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ecca-ae" seu "-eca-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-ec, -eck''' : -''ecca'', -''ēca'' (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Staersbeck'') atque [[Wohlesbostel]] (Theodisce ''Wohlesbostel'') pertinent. == Historia == Holdunesteti vicus anno [[804]] primo in tabellis notatus est: :''Nam imperator ([[Carolus Magnus]]) super Albiam fluvium sedebat, in loco, qui dicitur '''Holdunsteti''', et missa ad Godofridum legatione pro perfugis reddendis medio Septembrio Coloniam venit.'' ::([[Annales regni Francorum]] ad annum 804) et :''Anno DCCCIIII, aestatis tempore, Karolus imperator movit exercitum magnum Francorum et perexit in Saxonia et habiit ultra Alaram ad locum, qui vocatur '''Oldonastath'''. Et venit ad eum ibi rex Abotritorum, nomine Irosuc et detulit ei munera multa.'' ::([[Chronicon Moissiacense]] ad annum 804) Postea pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]] fuerunt. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transierunt. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupati sunt. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erant. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuerunt. Holdunesteti ab anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris et ab anno [[1972]] caput [[Holdunesteti (commune generale)|Holdunestetorum]] communis generalis est. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Hollenstedt|Holdunestetos}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150506104958/http://www.halvesbostel.de/startseite.htm www.halvesbostel.de] * [http://www.hollenstedt.de/gemeinden/hollenstedt/ Pagina communis generalis Holdunestetorum de Holdunestetis communi] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 8]] 93ioz57enp59l0n8yz89gg2h4pmpeyr 0 236296 3985393 3983774 2026-09-02T20:02:18Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Moisburg-Dorfstrasse-linearWBGi.jpg|thumb|left|Moisburg]] '''Moisburg''' commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circuli Harburgensis]] est. Moisburg etiam pars communis generalis [[Holdunesteti (commune generale)|Holdunestetorum]] est. Ad Moisburg etiam vici Moisburg, Appelbeck ac Podendorf pertinent. == Historia == Moisburg, qui vicus anno [[1322]] primo in tabellis notatus est, pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]] fuit. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Moisburg ab anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris et ab anno [[1972]] pars [[Holdunesteti (commune generale)|Holdunestetorum]] communis generalis est. == Nexus externi == {{Commonscat}} * [http://www.hollenstedt.de/gemeinden/moisburg/ Pagina communis generalis Holdunestetorum de Moisburg] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 14]] lx1eym6o8ca2zx8u2hupbsisfvqt4hi 0 236353 3985390 3505747 2026-09-02T19:59:51Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Regesbostel''' commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circuli Harburgensis]] est. Regesbostel etiam pars communis generalis [[Holdunesteti (commune generale)|Holdunestetorum]] est. Ad Regesbüttel vici Regesbostel, Holtorfsbostel, Holtorfer Heide atque Rahmstorf pertinent. == Historia == Regesbostel vicus ignoto anno conditus olim pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]] fuit. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Regesbostel ab anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris et ab anno [[1972]] pars [[Holdunesteti (commune generale)|Holdunestetorum]] communis generalis est. == Nexus externi == {{commonscat}} * [http://www.hollenstedt.de/gemeinden/regesbostel/ Pagina communis generalis Holdunestetorum de Regesbostel] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] 6sq3a0xwkfamliycsj43hjuh1b5xhp8 0 237236 3985392 3505748 2026-09-02T20:01:10Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Wenzendorf''' commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circuli Harburgensis]] est. Wenzendorf etiam pars communis generalis [[Holdunesteti (commune generale)|Holdunestetorum]] est. Ad Wenzendorf vici Wenzendorf, Wennerstorf, Klauenburg, Dierstorf atque Dierstorf-Heide pertinent. == Historia == Wenzendorf vicus ignoto anno conditus olim pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]] fuit. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Inter [[Bellum mundanum secundum]] hic fabrica maior aeroplanorum aedificata est, ad quod factum etiam sigillum communis pertinet. Wenzendorf ab anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris et ab anno [[1972]] pars [[Holdunesteti (commune generale)|Holdunestetorum]] communis generalis est. == Nexus externi == {{commonscat}} * [http://www.hollenstedt.de/gemeinden/wenzendorf/ Pagina communis generalis Holdunestetorum de Wenzendorf] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] ruyanv61451kw1lliu8vc0z6k0sr6f5 0 239655 3985448 3981516 2026-09-03T11:45:22Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Holtgaste'''<ref name="Fri">Friedländer, E. (Ed.) (1878). ''Ostfriesisches Urkundenbuch (Band 1: 787–1470)''. Haynel.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Holtgast'') est commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Widmundensis|Circuli Widmundensis]]. Cum aliis parvis communibus se ad [[Esena (commune generale)|Esenam]] commune generale coniunxit. Ad Holtgaste et [[vicus|vici]] [[Damsum]] (Theodisce ''Damsum''), [[Holtgaste (vicus)|Holtgaste]]<ref name="Fri"/> (Theodisce ''Holtgast''), [[Fulkum]] (Theodisce ''Fulkum'') atque [[Utgasta]]<ref name="-gasta">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-gast'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-gasta-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Leugasta Marchia]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index communium Bavariae|indice communium Bavariae]]; et [[Hologasta]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Utgast'') pertinent. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:EhemBahnhaltHoltgast.jpg|thumb|left|Statio antiqua ferroviaria et nunc sedes administrationis communis Holtgastis.]] Holtgaste olim, pars ducatus [[Frisia orientalis|Frisiae Orientalis]] fuit. Annis [[1744]] ad [[1806]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit, tum ad [[Nederlandia]]m et annis [[1810]] ad [[1813]] ad [[Primum Imperium Francicum]] pertinuit. Ab anno [[1815]] Holtgaste [[Regnum Hannoveranum|Regno Hannoverano]] traditum est, quod post annum [[1866]] iterum pars Borussiae fuit. Ab anno [[1885]] Holtgaste pars novi Circuli Widmundensis factum est, qui circulus autem annis [[1977]] ad usque [[1980]] dissolutus erat. Ab anno [[1946]] ad Saxoniam Inferiorem pertinet. Tum multi perfugae e regionibus a [[Polonia]] et [[Russia]] occupatis hanc in regionem venerunt. Anno [[1972]] vici supra dicti ad Holtgaste consociati sunt et Holtgaste pars [[Esena (commune generale)|Esenae]] communis generalis factum est. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Holtgast|Holtgaste}} * [http://www.holtgast.de www.holtgast.de] [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] e52ramapl6ma3dzl9ne3wfxk1t03ofb 0 247452 3985439 3463625 2026-09-03T09:45:14Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3985439 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Sainte-Aulde_mairie.jpg |thumb|250 px|Sainte-Aulde: [[curia municipalis]]]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 77401.png|250 px|left|thumb|Sainte-Aulde: communis tabula]] '''Sainte-Aulde''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 679 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Sequana et Matrona|Sequanae et Matronae]] in regione [[Insula Franciae (regio Franciae)|Insula Franciae]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae|Indicem communium praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sainte-Aulde|Sainte-Aulde}} * {{INSEE commune|77401|de=Sainte-Aulde}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=30586 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211019214815/https://www.sainte-aulde.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae]] i8g1ag4wloz8r5ja76l8i2vraw07fap 0 266880 3985254 3985217 2026-09-02T12:06:28Z IacobusAmor 1163 3985254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{titulus italicus}} {{taxobox | name = ''Cricetus'' | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>Kryštufek, B.; Vohralík, V.; Meinig, H. & Zagorodnyuk, I. (2008). "Cricetus cricetus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature.</ref> | image = European hamster in Vienna.jpg | image_caption = ''Cricetus europaeus'' in [[Austria]] | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammalia]] | ordo = [[Rodentia]] | familia = [[Cricetidae]] | subfamilia = [[Cricetinae]] | genus = '''''Cricetus''''' | genus_authority = [[Nathaniel Gottfried Leske|Leske]], [[1779]] | species = '''''C. cricetus''''' | binomial = ''Cricetus cricetus'' | binomial_authority = ([[Linnaeus]], [[1758]]) | range_map = Répartition hamster d'europe.png | range_map_caption = Habitationes ''Criceti'' | synonyms = * ''C. albus'' <small>Fitzinger, 1867</small> * ''C. babylonicus'' <small>Nehring, 1903</small> * ''C. canescens'' <small>Nehring, 1899</small> * ''C. frumentarius'' <small>Pallas, 1811</small> * ''C. fulvus'' <small>Bechstein, 1801</small> * ''C. fuscidorsis'' <small>Argyropulo, 1932</small> * ''C. fuscidorsis'' <small>Argyropulo, 1936</small> * ''C. germanicus'' <small>Kerr, 1792</small> * ''C. jeudii'' <small>Gray, 1873</small> * ''C. latycranius'' <small>Ognev, 1923</small> * ''C. nehringi'' <small>Matschie, 1901</small> * ''C. niger'' <small>Fitzinger, 1867</small> * ''C. niger'' <small>Bogdanov, 1871</small> * ''C. niger'' <small>Simroth, 1906</small> * ''C. nigricans'' <small>Lacépède, 1799</small> * ''C. polychroma'' <small>Krulikovski, 1916</small> * ''C. rufescens'' <small>Nehring, 1899</small> * ''C. stavropolicus'' <small> Satunin, 1907</small> * ''C. tauricus'' <small>Ognev, 1924</small> * ''C. tomensis'' <small>Ognev, 1924</small> * ''C. varius'' <small>Fitzinger, 1867</small> * ''C. vulgaris'' <small>Geoffroy, 1803</small> | synonyms_ref = <ref name = MSW3/> }} '''''Cricetus''''' est [[genus (taxinomia)|genus]] parvorum [[mammalia|mammalium]] [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Cricetidae|Cricetidarum]] [[ordo (taxinomia)|ordinis]] [[Rodentia|Rodentium]], cui est una sola [[species]], '''''Cricetus cricetus,''''' quae [[Eurasia]]m a [[Belgium|Belgio]] ad [[mons|montes]] [[Altai]]cos et [[flumen]] [[Ienisei]] [[habitatio|habitat]]. Ab [[agricola|agricolis]] [[animal]] molestum habetur. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Cricetus cricetus|''Cricetum cricetum''}} {{Vicispecies|Cricetus|''Cricetum''}} {{Fontes biologici}} [[Categoria:Cricetidae]] [[Categoria:Genera animalium]] [[Categoria:Monotypica mammalium genera]] [[Categoria:Taxa Leske]] [[Categoria:Taxa 1779]] rosy0kzzr6sl3b8d1bm8pcz1ce0r4u6 3985256 3985254 2026-09-02T12:10:25Z IacobusAmor 1163 3985256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{titulus italicus}} {{taxobox | name = ''Cricetus'' | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>Kryštufek, B.; Vohralík, V.; Meinig, H. & Zagorodnyuk, I. (2008). "Cricetus cricetus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature.</ref> | image = European hamster in Vienna.jpg | image_caption = ''Cricetus'' in [[Zentralfriedhof]] [[Vindobona]]e | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammalia]] | ordo = [[Rodentia]] | familia = [[Cricetidae]] | subfamilia = [[Cricetinae]] | genus = '''''Cricetus''''' | genus_authority = [[Nathaniel Gottfried Leske|Leske]], [[1779]] | species = '''''C. cricetus''''' | binomial = ''Cricetus cricetus'' | binomial_authority = ([[Linnaeus]], [[1758]]) | range_map = Répartition hamster d'europe.png | range_map_caption = Habitationes ''Criceti'' | synonyms = * ''C. albus'' <small>Fitzinger, 1867</small> * ''C. babylonicus'' <small>Nehring, 1903</small> * ''C. canescens'' <small>Nehring, 1899</small> * ''C. frumentarius'' <small>Pallas, 1811</small> * ''C. fulvus'' <small>Bechstein, 1801</small> * ''C. fuscidorsis'' <small>Argyropulo, 1932</small> * ''C. fuscidorsis'' <small>Argyropulo, 1936</small> * ''C. germanicus'' <small>Kerr, 1792</small> * ''C. jeudii'' <small>Gray, 1873</small> * ''C. latycranius'' <small>Ognev, 1923</small> * ''C. nehringi'' <small>Matschie, 1901</small> * ''C. niger'' <small>Fitzinger, 1867</small> * ''C. niger'' <small>Bogdanov, 1871</small> * ''C. niger'' <small>Simroth, 1906</small> * ''C. nigricans'' <small>Lacépède, 1799</small> * ''C. polychroma'' <small>Krulikovski, 1916</small> * ''C. rufescens'' <small>Nehring, 1899</small> * ''C. stavropolicus'' <small> Satunin, 1907</small> * ''C. tauricus'' <small>Ognev, 1924</small> * ''C. tomensis'' <small>Ognev, 1924</small> * ''C. varius'' <small>Fitzinger, 1867</small> * ''C. vulgaris'' <small>Geoffroy, 1803</small> | synonyms_ref = <ref name = MSW3/> }} '''''Cricetus''''' est [[genus (taxinomia)|genus]] parvorum [[mammalia|mammalium]] [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Cricetidae|Cricetidarum]] [[ordo (taxinomia)|ordinis]] [[Rodentia|Rodentium]], cui est una sola [[species]], '''''Cricetus cricetus,''''' quae [[Eurasia]]m a [[Belgium|Belgio]] ad [[mons|montes]] [[Altai]]cos et [[flumen]] [[Ienisei]] [[habitatio|habitat]]. Ab [[agricola|agricolis]] [[animal]] molestum habetur. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Cricetus cricetus|''Cricetum cricetum''}} {{Vicispecies|Cricetus|''Cricetum''}} {{Fontes biologici}} [[Categoria:Cricetidae]] [[Categoria:Genera animalium]] [[Categoria:Monotypica mammalium genera]] [[Categoria:Taxa Leske]] [[Categoria:Taxa 1779]] a1ljn8xc3ejs9u6e6b5owymceo18600 0 267036 3985445 3984579 2026-09-03T11:01:09Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in CUX.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Cuxhavensi]] '''Circulus Cuxhavensis'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Cuxhavensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Cuxhaven'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cuxhavia]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Cuxhavensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Cuxhaven''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Cuxhaven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Cuxhoben''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1977]] conditus est et circulis pristinis Hadeln et Wesermünde atque urbe [[Cuxhavia]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> conditus est. == De rebus gestis == Ager circuli partim ad [[Ducatus Bremensis|Ducatum Bremensem]] pertinet, cum urbs [[Cuxhavia]] pars [[Hamburgum|Hamburgi]] fuit. Anno [[1715]] Ducatus Bremensem ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Ab anno [[1810]] ad [[1813]] pars [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Imperii Francici]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Anno [[1937]] etiam [[Cuxhavia]] urbs pars Borussiae facta est. Ab anno [[1946]] totus ager circuli futuri pars Saxoniae Inferioris est. Anno [[1977]] circulus conditus est. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communia generalia coniuncti sunt: * [[Beverstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Orte in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte''. Wikiling-Zier. [[Universitas Leopoldino-Franciscea]].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Beverstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beverst'') (13.503 incolae) * [[Cuxhavia]], caput circuli (48.264) * [[Geestlandia]]<ref name="-landia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-land'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-landia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amelandia]], [[Bevelandia Australis]], [[Bevelandia Septentrionalis]], [[Bolandia]], [[Iutlandia]], [[Curlandia]], [[Estlandia]], [[Finlandia]], [[Flevolandia]], [[Friedlandia]], [[Islandia]], [[Gothlandia]], [[Hollandia]], [[Ingermanlandia]], [[Isalandia]] [[Lalandia]], [[Langelandia]], [[Oehtlandia]] [[Olandia]], [[Sallandia]], [[Samlandia]] [[Zelandia]], [[Selandia]] [[Fotlandia]], [[Wermelandia]] [[Withlandia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Geestland'') commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] (30.936) * [[Haga Bremensis]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref><ref>Latinum gentilicium "Bremensis-e" Theodiscum syntagma ''im Bremischen'' vertit.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hagen im Bremischen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hagen'') (10.991) * [[Loxstedt]] (15.980) * [[Schiffdorf]] (14.095) * [[Wurster Nordseeküste]] (16.965) * [[Börde Lamstedt (commune generale)|Börde Lamstedt]] (6052) ** [[Ermelstorpium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Armstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Armsdörp'') (646) ** [[Hollnsethum]]<ref name="-ethum">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-eth'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ethum-i", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Bechtsriethum]], [[Maitenbethum]] ac [[Wiesethum]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index communium Bavariae|indice communium Bavariae]]; et [[Gransebiethum]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index Communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris|indice communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hollnseth'') (898) ** [[Lamstedt]] (sedes administrationis) (3349) ** [[Mittelstenahe]] (601) ** [[Stinstedt]] (558) * [[Hemmoor (commune generale)|Hemmor]] ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hemmoor'') (14.189) ** [[Hechthusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hechthausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heckthusen'') (3500) ** [[Hemmoor]] ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hemmoor''), urbs et sedes administrationis (8861) ** [[Osten]] (1828) * [[Terra Hadelensis (commune generale)|Terra Hadelensis]] (27.128) ** [[Belumum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764">Mushard, M. (1764). ''Palaeogentilismus Bremensis: Monumenta ac veterum tumuli in ducatibus Bremensi et Verdensi''. Typis Andreae Vandenhoeck.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Belum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Belen'') (838) ** [[Bulcova]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873">Ehmck, D. R., & von Bippen, W. (Ed.) (1873). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1300''. C. Schünemann.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bülkau'') (884) ** [[Ihlienworth]] (1588) ** [[Mons Catonis (Saxonia Inferior)|Mons Catonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: I. Historicos Germanicos, II. Historiam Helmstadensem, III. Dissertationes de utriusque Saxoniae''. Typis Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii; et: Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: Dissertationen und historische Chroniken des Herzogtums Braunschweig-Lüneburg''. Typis Georgii Wolffii.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Cadenberge''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuddeldutt'' seu ''Kumbarg'') (4126) ** Neuenkirchen (1378) ** [[Neuhaus (Oste)|Neuhaus]] (1186) ** [[Nordleda]] (1084) ** [[Oberndorf]] (1359) ** [[Odisheim]] (497) ** [[Osterbruch]] (520) ** [[Otterndorf]], oppidum, sedes administrationis (7230) ** [[Steinau]] (845) ** [[Wanna]] (2179) ** [[Wingst]] (3414) ==Notae== <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Cuxhaven|Circulum Cuxhavensem}} * [http://www.landkreis-cuxhaven.de/ Pagina officialis] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{geo-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cuxhavensis circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1977]] iprdf6huclia764iot0dwkkkflrzyqj 3985446 3985445 2026-09-03T11:01:36Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in CUX.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Cuxhavensi]] '''Circulus Cuxhavensis'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Cuxhavensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Cuxhaven'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cuxhavia]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Cuxhavensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Cuxhaven''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Cuxhaven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Cuxhoben''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1977]] conditus est et circulis pristinis Hadeln et Wesermünde atque urbe [[Cuxhavia]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> conditus est. == De rebus gestis == Ager circuli partim ad [[Ducatus Bremensis|Ducatum Bremensem]] pertinet, cum urbs [[Cuxhavia]] pars [[Hamburgum|Hamburgi]] fuit. Anno [[1715]] Ducatus Bremensem ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Ab anno [[1810]] ad [[1813]] pars [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Imperii Francici]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Anno [[1937]] etiam [[Cuxhavia]] urbs pars Borussiae facta est. Ab anno [[1946]] totus ager circuli futuri pars Saxoniae Inferioris est. Anno [[1977]] circulus conditus est. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communia generalia coniuncti sunt: * [[Beverstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Orte in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte''. Wikiling-Zier. [[Universitas Leopoldino-Franciscea]].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Beverstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beverst'') (13.503 incolae) * [[Cuxhavia]], caput circuli (48.264) * [[Geestlandia]]<ref name="-landia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-land'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-landia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amelandia]], [[Bevelandia Australis]], [[Bevelandia Septentrionalis]], [[Bolandia]], [[Iutlandia]], [[Curlandia]], [[Estlandia]], [[Finlandia]], [[Flevolandia]], [[Friedlandia]], [[Islandia]], [[Gothlandia]], [[Hollandia]], [[Ingermanlandia]], [[Isalandia]] [[Lalandia]], [[Langelandia]], [[Oehtlandia]] [[Olandia]], [[Sallandia]], [[Samlandia]] [[Zelandia]], [[Selandia]] [[Fotlandia]], [[Wermelandia]] [[Withlandia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Geestland'') commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] (30.936) * [[Haga Bremensis]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref><ref>Latinum gentilicium "Bremensis-e" Theodiscum syntagma ''im Bremischen'' vertit.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hagen im Bremischen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hagen'') (10.991) * [[Loxstedt]] (15.980) * [[Schiffdorf]] (14.095) * [[Wurster Nordseeküste]] (16.965) * [[Börde Lamstedt (commune generale)|Börde Lamstedt]] (6052) ** [[Ermelstorpium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Armstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Armsdörp'') (646) ** [[Hollnsethum]]<ref name="-ethum">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-eth'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ethum-i", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Bechtsriethum]], [[Maitenbethum]] ac [[Wiesethum]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index communium Bavariae|indice communium Bavariae]]; et [[Gransebiethum]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index Communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris|indice communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris]].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hollnseth'') (898) ** [[Lamstedt]] (sedes administrationis) (3349) ** [[Mittelstenahe]] (601) ** [[Stinstedt]] (558) * [[Hemmoor (commune generale)|Hemmor]] ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hemmoor'') (14.189) ** [[Hechthusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hechthausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heckthusen'') (3500) ** [[Hemmoor]] ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hemmoor''), urbs et sedes administrationis (8861) ** [[Osten]] (1828) * [[Terra Hadelensis (commune generale)|Terra Hadelensis]] (27.128) ** [[Belumum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764">Mushard, M. (1764). ''Palaeogentilismus Bremensis: Monumenta ac veterum tumuli in ducatibus Bremensi et Verdensi''. Typis Andreae Vandenhoeck.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Belum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Belen'') (838) ** [[Bulcova]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873">Ehmck, D. R., & von Bippen, W. (Ed.) (1873). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1300''. C. Schünemann.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bülkau'') (884) ** [[Ihlienworth]] (1588) ** [[Mons Catonis (Saxonia Inferior)|Mons Catonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: I. Historicos Germanicos, II. Historiam Helmstadensem, III. Dissertationes de utriusque Saxoniae''. Typis Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii; et: Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: Dissertationen und historische Chroniken des Herzogtums Braunschweig-Lüneburg''. Typis Georgii Wolffii.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Cadenberge''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuddeldutt'' seu ''Kumbarg'') (4126) ** Neuenkirchen (1378) ** [[Neuhaus (Oste)|Neuhaus]] (1186) ** [[Nordleda]] (1084) ** [[Oberndorf]] (1359) ** [[Odisheim]] (497) ** [[Osterbruch]] (520) ** [[Otterndorf]], oppidum, sedes administrationis (7230) ** [[Steinau]] (845) ** [[Wanna]] (2179) ** [[Wingst]] (3414) ==Notae== <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Cuxhaven|Circulum Cuxhavensem}} * [http://www.landkreis-cuxhaven.de/ Pagina officialis] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{geo-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cuxhavensis circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1977]] srxwgbxdcgu814cd2mp5khcidwnpfo3 0 267394 3985447 3983956 2026-09-03T11:08:50Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in OHZ.svg|thumb|Communia in circulo Astanholteremarki.]] '''Circulus terrae Astanholteremarki'''<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Ostersholz''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1885]] conditus est, et finibus mutatis ad diem hodiernum exstat. == De rebus gestis == Ager circuli ab anno [[1719]] ad [[Electoratus Brunsvici-Luneburgi|Electoratum Brunsvici-Luneburgi]] pertinuit, post [[Bella Coalitionum|Bella Napoleonica]] ad novum [[Regnum Hannoveranum]]. Ab anno [[1866]] pars [[Borussia]]e fuit. Ab anno [[1946]] circulus ad Saxoniam Inferiorem pertinet, et anno [[1974]] fines hodiernas accipit. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim cum communi generali Hambergen coniunguntur: * [[Astanholteremarki-Scirnbeki]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Ostersholz''), caput circuli (30&thinsp;302) * [[Grasberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Grasberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grasbarg'')</small> (7694 incolae) * [[Lilienthal]] (18&thinsp;819) * [[Ritterhude]] (14&thinsp;680) * [[Schwanewede]] (21&thinsp;040) * [[Worpswede]] (9285) * [[Hamberga (commune generale)|Hamberga]]<ref name="-berga"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hambergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hambargen'') commune generale (11&thinsp;759) ** [[Achestedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> (Theodisce ''Axstedt'') (1153) ** [[Hamberga]]<ref name="-berga"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hambergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hambargen''), sedes administrationis (5705) ** [[Holsta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Holste'') (1326) ** [[Lübberstedt]] (738) ** [[Vollersode]] (2837) == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Landkreis Osterholz|Circulum Astanholteremarki}} * [http://landkreis-osterholz.de/ Situs interretialis circuli proprius.] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{geo-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Astanholteremarki circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1885]] ttndxecat11lxg14fjdm2kyqmyshgah 0 267412 3985411 3984968 2026-09-02T22:02:13Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Circulus Stadae'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Stadae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Stade'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Stadae]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Stade''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Stade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Stood''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1885]] conditus est et finibus mutatis ad diem hodiernum exstat. == De rebus gestis == Ager circuli ab anno [[1719]] ad [[Electoratus Brunsvici-Luneburgi|Electoratum Brunsvici-Luneburgi]] pertinuit, post [[Bella Coalitionum|Bella Napoleonica]] ad novum [[Regnum Hannoveranum]]. Ab anno [[1866]] pars [[Borussia]]e fuit. Anno [[1932]] fines circuli auctae sunt. Ab anno [[1946]] circulus ad Saxoniam Inferiorem pertinet et anno [[1972]] fines hodiernas accipit. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communi generalia coniuncta sunt: * [[Buxtehuda]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1842">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1842). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Buxtehude''; [[Saxonice]] ''Buxthu''), urbs Hanseatica et commune sui iuris (40.173 incolae) * [[Drochtersa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Drochtersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Drochters'') (11.292) * [[Jork]] (12.050) * [[Stadae]] caput circuli et urbs Hanseatica (46.378) * [[Abensium (commune generale)|Abensium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis: De ecclesiis, archidiaconatuis et pagis ditionis Rotenburgensis (Caput de parochia Ahusii)''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis: De ecclesiis, archidiaconatuis et parochiis ditionis Osnabrugensis (Caput de antiqua parochia Alfhusii)''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis: De ecclesiis, archidiaconatuis et parochiis ditionis Osnabrugensis et Comitatus Lingensis (Caput de parochia Anderveniae)''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis: De ecclesiis, archidiaconatuis et parochiis ditionis Osnabrugensis (Caput de antiquo archidiaconatu Anchemii)''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis: De ecclesiis, archidiaconatuis, decimis et pagis ditionis Stadiensis (Caput de parochia Abensii)''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> commune generale (8958) ** [[Abensium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Apensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Obbens''), sedes administrationis (3945) ** [[Beckdorfium]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (2010). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'' (K. Casemir, F. Menzel, & U. Ohainski, Eds.). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Beckdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beekdörp'') (2660) ** [[Sauensiek]] (2353) * [[Fredenbiki (commune generale)|Fredenbiki]]<ref name="-biki">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-beck'' seu ''-beek'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-biki-orum", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Aesebiki]], [[Asbiki]], [[Beverbiki]], [[Gledabiki]], [[Goltbiki]], [[Sannanabiki]], [[Trobiki]], [[Walbeka|Walbiki]], [[Winesbiki]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Fredenbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freenbeek'') commune generale (12.704) ** [[Deinsta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Deinste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deinst)'') (1999) ** [[Fredenbiki]]<ref name="-biki"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Fredenbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freenbeek''), sedes administrationis (6072) ** [[Kutenholz]] (4633) * [[Harsefeld (commune generale)|Harsfeldum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Harsefeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harsfeld'' seu ''Hasfeld'') commune generale (20.929) ** [[Alorstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1758">Pratje, J. H. (1758). ''Historische Nachrichten von dem ehemaligen berühmten Closter Harsefeld: Monumenta ac documenta saeculi XII ubi de decimis Alorstedii agitur''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlerstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohlers'') (5273) ** [[Bargstedum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764">Mushard, M. (1764). ''Palaeogentilismus Bremensis: Monumenta ac veterum tumuli in ducatibus Bremensi et Verdensi''. Typis Andreae Vandenhoeck.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bargstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargst'' seu ''Bars'') (1987) ** [[Brestum (Saxonia Inferior)|Brestum]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brest'') (795) ** [[Harsfeldum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Harsefeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harsfeld'' seu ''Hasfeld''), oppidum et sedes administrationis (12.874) * [[Horneburg (commune generale)|Horneburg]] commune generale (12.388) ** [[Arx Agathae]]<ref name="Kochen 1724">Kochen, J. H. (1724). ''Introductio in Historiam Ducatus Bremensis y Verdensis: Accesserunt diplomata varia et descriptio Arcis Agathae et ditionis Stadiensis''. Stadae: Typis Caspari Holmii.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Agathenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gothenborg'') (1180) ** [[Bliederstorpum]]<ref name="Trüper 2017">Trüper, H. G. (2017). ''Urkundenbuch der Herren von Zesterfleth: 1232–1657''. Wallstein Verlag.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bliedersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bliersdörp'') (1717) ** [[Dolnere]]<ref name="Dolnere">Vide [https://adw-goe.de/fileadmin/forschungsprojekte/ortsnamen_rhein_elbe/dokumente/Publikationen_Udolph_PDF/2001-2005/315._Udolph_Anmerkungen_zum_Ortsnamen_Dollern.pdf ''Anmerkugen zum Ortsnamen Dollern''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1105 (Fälschung Mitte 12. Jh.) ''Dolnere'' (...) 1209 ''Johannes de dolnere'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dollern'') (2034) ** [[Horneburg]], sedes administrationis (6026) ** [[Nottensdorf]] (1431) * [[Kadingia Septentrionalis (commune generale)|Kadingia Septentrionalis]]<ref name="Kadingia">Vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Zeitschrift_des_Historischen_Vereins_f%C3%BCr_Niedersachsen_%28IA_zeitschriftdeshi1868hist%29.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad eundem Gerlagum pertinentium, seu ultra Albiam seu in Kadingia sitorum (...)".</ref><ref name="Septentrionalis">Latinum adiectivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/septentrionalis?wb=gross&nr=3 "septentrionalis-e"] Theodiscum praefixum aut vocabulum ''Nord(-)'' vertit.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Nordkehdingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Noordkeden'') commune generale (7375) ** [[Balga]]<ref name="Udolph 1994">Udolph, J. (1994). ''Namenkundliche Studien zum Germanenproblem'' (Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, Ergänzungsbände 9). Walter de Gruyter.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Balje'') (1017) ** [[Friburgum (Albis)|Friburgum]]<ref name="Friburgum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Freiburg'' Latino toponymo "Friburgum" verti solet. Cf. [[Friburgum Brisgoviae]] aut [[Friburgum Nuithonum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Freiburg/Elbe''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fryborg'' seu ''Freiborg'') oppidum (1872) ** [[Krummendeich]] (490) ** [[Oederquart]] (1040) ** [[Wischhafen]] (2956) * [[Lühe (commune generale)|Lühe]] commune generale (9844) ** [[Grunendicum]]<ref name="-dicum">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-diek'' aut ''-deich'' aut ''-dijk'' aut ''-dyk'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dicum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Isendicum]] apud {{Graesse}}; aut [[Mardicum]] apud ''Dictionnaire universel françois et latin, vulgairement appelé Dictionnaire de Trévoux''.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Grünendeich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Greundiek'') (1871) ** [[Guderhandviertel]] ([[Theodisce]] ''Guderhandviertel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gauderhandviddel'') (1111) ** [[Hollern-Twielenfleth]] ([[Theodisce]] ''Hollern-Twielenfleth''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hullern-Twielenfleth'') (3360) ** [[Mittelnkirchen]] (1076) ** [[Neuenkirchen]] (838) ** [[Steinkirchen]], sedes administrationis (1588) * [[Oldendorf-Himmelpforten (commune generale)|Oldendorf-Himmelpforten]] commune generale (17.963) ** [[Borchwega]]<ref name="Rüther 1905">Rüther, H. (Ed.) (1905). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Neuenwalde''. Halle’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Burweg'') (1007) ** [[Coeli Porta]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Himmelpforten''; [[Saxonice]] ''Himmelpoorten''), sedes administrationis (5127) ** [[Dudanebutli]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1841">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1841). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch (Band 1)''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Düdenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düünbeudel'') (990) ** [[Engelschofa]]<ref name="-hofa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hof(f)(e)(n)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hofa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hattenhofa (Bavaria)|Hattenhofa Bavarica]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad fluvium Glon]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad Rotam]], [[Poohofa]], [[Gundershofa]], [[Hattenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Hattenhofa Badeniae-Virtembergiae]], [[Pfaffenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Pfaffenhofa]], [[Matichofa]], [[Philshofa]] apud [[Google|Gugulam]].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Engelschoff''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engelschopp'') (763) ** [[Estorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'') (1428) ** [[Hamma (Saxonia Inferior)|Hamma]]<ref name="-ah">Germanica aut Semitica aut Indoiranica toponyma cum terminatione ''-ah'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Exempli gratiā: [[Calvela]], [[Maliana]], Parra, [[Widenla]], [[Zellia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hammah''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hammoh'') (3066) ** [[Heinbockel]] ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinbockel'') (1420) ** [[Kranenburg]] (726) ** [[Oldendorf]] (2982) ** [[Worde]]<ref name="Worde">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/grossenwoerden/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Hinricus rector ecclesie in Worde'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Großenwörden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootweurn'') (454) == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Stade|Circulum Stadae}} * [http://www.landkreis-stade.de/ Pagina officialis] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Stadae circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1885]] smja4pjnlm1t2unnmmuxb9i8j1pv3j2 3985444 3985411 2026-09-03T10:54:19Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Circulus Stadae'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Stadae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Stade'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Stadae]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Stade''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Stade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Stood''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1885]] conditus est et finibus mutatis ad diem hodiernum exstat. == De rebus gestis == Ager circuli ab anno [[1719]] ad [[Electoratus Brunsvici-Luneburgi|Electoratum Brunsvici-Luneburgi]] pertinuit, post [[Bella Coalitionum|Bella Napoleonica]] ad novum [[Regnum Hannoveranum]]. Ab anno [[1866]] pars [[Borussia]]e fuit. Anno [[1932]] fines circuli auctae sunt. Ab anno [[1946]] circulus ad Saxoniam Inferiorem pertinet et anno [[1972]] fines hodiernas accipit. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communi generalia coniuncta sunt: * [[Buxtehuda]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1842">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1842). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Buxtehude''; [[Saxonice]] ''Buxthu''), urbs Hanseatica et commune sui iuris (40.173 incolae) * [[Drochtersa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Drochtersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Drochters'') (11.292) * [[Jork]] (12.050) * [[Stadae]] caput circuli et urbs Hanseatica (46.378) * [[Abensium (commune generale)|Abensium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis: De ecclesiis, archidiaconatuis et pagis ditionis Rotenburgensis (Caput de parochia Ahusii)''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis: De ecclesiis, archidiaconatuis et parochiis ditionis Osnabrugensis (Caput de antiqua parochia Alfhusii)''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis: De ecclesiis, archidiaconatuis et parochiis ditionis Osnabrugensis et Comitatus Lingensis (Caput de parochia Anderveniae)''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis: De ecclesiis, archidiaconatuis et parochiis ditionis Osnabrugensis (Caput de antiquo archidiaconatu Anchemii)''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis: De ecclesiis, archidiaconatuis, decimis et pagis ditionis Stadiensis (Caput de parochia Abensii)''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> commune generale (8958) ** [[Abensium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Apensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Obbens''), sedes administrationis (3945) ** [[Beckdorfium]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (2010). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'' (K. Casemir, F. Menzel, & U. Ohainski, Eds.). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Beckdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beekdörp'') (2660) ** [[Sauensiek]] (2353) * [[Fredenbiki (commune generale)|Fredenbiki]]<ref name="-biki">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-beck'' seu ''-beek'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-biki-orum", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Aesebiki]], [[Asbiki]], [[Beverbiki]], [[Gledabiki]], [[Goltbiki]], [[Sannanabiki]], [[Trobiki]], [[Walbeka|Walbiki]], [[Winesbiki]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Fredenbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freenbeek'') commune generale (12.704) ** [[Deinsta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Deinste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deinst)'') (1999) ** [[Fredenbiki]]<ref name="-biki"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Fredenbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freenbeek''), sedes administrationis (6072) ** [[Kutenholz]] (4633) * [[Harsefeld (commune generale)|Harsfeldum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Harsefeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harsfeld'' seu ''Hasfeld'') commune generale (20.929) ** [[Alorstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1758">Pratje, J. H. (1758). ''Historische Nachrichten von dem ehemaligen berühmten Closter Harsefeld: Monumenta ac documenta saeculi XII ubi de decimis Alorstedii agitur''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlerstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohlers'') (5273) ** [[Bargstedum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764">Mushard, M. (1764). ''Palaeogentilismus Bremensis: Monumenta ac veterum tumuli in ducatibus Bremensi et Verdensi''. Typis Andreae Vandenhoeck.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bargstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargst'' seu ''Bars'') (1987) ** [[Brestum (Saxonia Inferior)|Brestum]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brest'') (795) ** [[Harsfeldum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Harsefeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harsfeld'' seu ''Hasfeld''), oppidum et sedes administrationis (12.874) * [[Horneburg (commune generale)|Horneburg]] commune generale (12.388) ** [[Arx Agathae]]<ref name="Kochen 1724">Kochen, J. H. (1724). ''Introductio in Historiam Ducatus Bremensis y Verdensis: Accesserunt diplomata varia et descriptio Arcis Agathae et ditionis Stadiensis''. Stadae: Typis Caspari Holmii.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Agathenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gothenborg'') (1180) ** [[Bliederstorpum]]<ref name="Trüper 2017">Trüper, H. G. (2017). ''Urkundenbuch der Herren von Zesterfleth: 1232–1657''. Wallstein Verlag.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bliedersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bliersdörp'') (1717) ** [[Dolnere]]<ref name="Dolnere">Vide [https://adw-goe.de/fileadmin/forschungsprojekte/ortsnamen_rhein_elbe/dokumente/Publikationen_Udolph_PDF/2001-2005/315._Udolph_Anmerkungen_zum_Ortsnamen_Dollern.pdf ''Anmerkugen zum Ortsnamen Dollern''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1105 (Fälschung Mitte 12. Jh.) ''Dolnere'' (...) 1209 ''Johannes de dolnere'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dollern'') (2034) ** [[Horneburg]], sedes administrationis (6026) ** [[Nottensdorf]] (1431) * [[Kadingia Septentrionalis (commune generale)|Kadingia Septentrionalis]]<ref name="Kadingia">Vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Zeitschrift_des_Historischen_Vereins_f%C3%BCr_Niedersachsen_%28IA_zeitschriftdeshi1868hist%29.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad eundem Gerlagum pertinentium, seu ultra Albiam seu in Kadingia sitorum (...)".</ref><ref name="Septentrionalis">Latinum adiectivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/septentrionalis?wb=gross&nr=3 "septentrionalis-e"] Theodiscum praefixum aut vocabulum ''Nord(-)'' vertit.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Nordkehdingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Noordkeden'') commune generale (7375) ** [[Balga]]<ref name="Udolph 1994">Udolph, J. (1994). ''Namenkundliche Studien zum Germanenproblem'' (Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, Ergänzungsbände 9). Walter de Gruyter.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Balje'') (1017) ** [[Friburgum (Albis)|Friburgum]]<ref name="Friburgum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Freiburg'' Latino toponymo "Friburgum" verti solet. Cf. [[Friburgum Brisgoviae]] aut [[Friburgum Nuithonum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Freiburg/Elbe''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fryborg'' seu ''Freiborg'') oppidum (1872) ** [[Krummendeich]] (490) ** [[Oederquart]] (1040) ** [[Wischhafen]] (2956) * [[Lühe (commune generale)|Lühe]] commune generale (9844) ** [[[Dithgherscope-Twielenflethum]]<ref name="Hollern">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hollern-twielenfleth/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon'']. ubi dicitur "(...) ''Luderus in Dithgherscope'' (...)".</ref><ref name="-ethum">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-eth'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ethum-i", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Bechtsriethum]], [[Maitenbethum]] ac [[Wiesethum]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index communium Bavariae|indice communium Bavariae]]; et [[Gransebiethum]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index Communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris|indice communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris]].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hollern-Twielenfleth''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hullern-Twielenfleth'') (3360) ** [[Grunendicum]]<ref name="-dicum">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-diek'' aut ''-deich'' aut ''-dijk'' aut ''-dyk'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dicum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Isendicum]] apud {{Graesse}}; aut [[Mardicum]] apud ''Dictionnaire universel françois et latin, vulgairement appelé Dictionnaire de Trévoux''.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Grünendeich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Greundiek'') (1871) ** [[Guderhandviertel]] ([[Theodisce]] ''Guderhandviertel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gauderhandviddel'') (1111) ** [[Mittelnkirchen]] (1076) ** [[Neuenkirchen]] (838) ** [[Steinkirchen]], sedes administrationis (1588) * [[Oldendorf-Himmelpforten (commune generale)|Oldendorf-Himmelpforten]] commune generale (17.963) ** [[Borchwega]]<ref name="Rüther 1905">Rüther, H. (Ed.) (1905). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Neuenwalde''. Halle’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Burweg'') (1007) ** [[Coeli Porta]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Himmelpforten''; [[Saxonice]] ''Himmelpoorten''), sedes administrationis (5127) ** [[Dudanebutli]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1841">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1841). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch (Band 1)''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Düdenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düünbeudel'') (990) ** [[Engelschofa]]<ref name="-hofa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hof(f)(e)(n)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hofa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hattenhofa (Bavaria)|Hattenhofa Bavarica]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad fluvium Glon]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad Rotam]], [[Poohofa]], [[Gundershofa]], [[Hattenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Hattenhofa Badeniae-Virtembergiae]], [[Pfaffenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Pfaffenhofa]], [[Matichofa]], [[Philshofa]] apud [[Google|Gugulam]].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Engelschoff''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engelschopp'') (763) ** [[Estorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'') (1428) ** [[Hamma (Saxonia Inferior)|Hamma]]<ref name="-ah">Germanica aut Semitica aut Indoiranica toponyma cum terminatione ''-ah'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Exempli gratiā: [[Calvela]], [[Maliana]], Parra, [[Widenla]], [[Zellia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hammah''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hammoh'') (3066) ** [[Heinbockel]] ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinbockel'') (1420) ** [[Kranenburg]] (726) ** [[Oldendorf]] (2982) ** [[Worde]]<ref name="Worde">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/grossenwoerden/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Hinricus rector ecclesie in Worde'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Großenwörden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootweurn'') (454) == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Stade|Circulum Stadae}} * [http://www.landkreis-stade.de/ Pagina officialis] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Stadae circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1885]] 9baw3go6fhiklb2fidkkf5cxxsvdisq 0 267419 3985269 3984700 2026-09-02T12:42:09Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in SHG.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Theorosburgensi]] '''Circulus Theorosburgensis'''<ref name="Landkreis Schaumburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Theorosburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Schaumburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino gentilicio "Theorosburgensis-e", quod ad [[Theorosburgum]] refertur, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Schaumburg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Schaumburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Schaumborg''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1977]] conditus est. == De rebus gestis == Pars agri circuli ad annum [[1946]] ad civitatem [[Schaumburgum-Lippia]]m pertinuit. Alia pars comitatus Schaumburgum ad [[Electoratus Hassiae|Electoratum Hassiae]] pertinuit. Annis [[1807]] - [[1813]] hae regiones partes [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erant. Anno [[1866]] [[Borussia]] electoratum Hassiae ad se adiunxit. Anno [[1946]] tota regio pars Saxoniae Inferioris facta est. Anno [[1977]] circuli Schaumburgum-Lippia et Comitatus Schaumburgum ad hodiernum circulum coniuncti sunt. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communi generalia coniuncta sunt: * [[Bocensis]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}},</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bückeburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bückeborg'')< urbs (19.182) * [[Haga Schauenburgi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stadthagen''), caput circuli (21.814) * [[Obernkirchen]], oppidum (9196) * [[Rinteln]] (25.187) * [[Vallis Augae]]<ref name="SLH 1988">Societas Latina Hannoverana (1988). ''Fasciculi geographici et historici: De parvis provinciis ditionis Hannoveranae et Schaumburgensis''. Hannoverae: Typis Exscripsit Libraria Scripturarum.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Auetal'') (6315 incolae) * [[Eildissum (commune generale)|Eildissum]]<ref name="Stumpf-Brentano II 1865">Stumpf-Brentano, K. F. (Ed.) (1865). ''Die Reichskanzler vornehmlich des X., XI. und XII. Jahrhunderts: Acta Imperii Selecta'' (Vol. 2). [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner'schen Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Eilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlsen'') commune generale (6715) ** [[Adenhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703">Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis: De ecclesiis parochialibus et ditione antiqua oppidi Adenhusii''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Ahnsen'') (1045) ** [[Bocholta (Circulus Theorosburgensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898">Wilmans, R., & Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.). (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden und angrenzender Gebiete''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukholt'') (724) ** [[Eildissum]]<ref name="Stumpf-Brentano II 1865"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Eilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlsen''), sedes administrationis (2480) ** [[Heessa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heeßen'') (1385) ** [[Luhden]] (1081) * [[Lindhorst (commune generale)|Lindhorst]] commune generale (7796) ** [[Beckedorfium]]<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Orte in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte''. Wikiling-Zier. [[Universitas Leopoldino-Franciscea]].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Beckedorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Biäkedörp'') (1442) ** [[Heuerssa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Heuerßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hoarßen'') (938) ** [[Lindhorst]], sedes administrationis (4351) ** [[Lüdersfeld]] (1065) * [[Aquae Nendorpenses (commune generale)|Aquae Nendorpenses]]<ref name="Marcard 1805"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Nenndorf'') commune generale (16.960) ** [[Aquae Nendorpenses]]<ref name="Marcard 1805">Marcard, H. M. (1805). ''De salubritate aquarum nendorpensium et de earum usu in morbis chronicis''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Nenndorf''), urbs et sedes administrationis (10.649) ** [[Hasta (Saxonia Inferior)|Hasta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haste'') (2749) ** [[Hohnhorstium]]<ref name="-horstium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-horst'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-horstium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-horst''' : -''horstium'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hohnhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hionhoste'') (2076) ** [[Suthfeld]] (1486) * [[Niedernwöhren (commune generale)|Niedernwöhren]] commune generale (8115) ** [[Lauenhagen]] (1338) ** [[Meerbeck]] (1965) ** [[Niedernwöhren]], sedes administrationis (1978) ** [[Nordsehl]] (730) ** [[Pollhagen]] (1104) ** [[Wiedensahl]] (1000) * [[Nienstädt (commune generale)|Nienstädt]] commune generale Nienstädt (10.111) ** [[Helpsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Helpsen''), sedes administrationis (1944) ** [[Hespa]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hespe'') (2058) ** [[Nienstädt]] (4566) ** [[Seggebruch]] (1543) * [[Rodenberg (commune generale)|Rodenberg]] commune generale (15.562) ** [[Apleremum]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703">Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis: De ecclesiis parochialibus et ditione antiqua oppidi Adenhusii''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Apelern'') ** [[Hülsede]] (1049) ** [[Lauenau]] (4100) ** [[Messenkamp]] (744) ** [[Pohle]] (851) ** [[Rodenberg]], oppidum et sedes administrationis (6348) * [[Sachsenhagen (commune generale)|Sachsenhagen]] commune generale (9253) ** [[Hagenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hagenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hagenborg'') oppidum (4494) ** [[Ovenhagium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Auhagen'') (1274) ** [[Sachsenhagen]], opppidum et sedes administrationis (1911) ** [[Wölpinghausen]] (1574) ==Notae== <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Schaumburg|Circulum Theorosburgensem}} * [http://www.schaumburg.de/ Pagina officialis] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Theorosburgensis circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1977]] c0ycmpwferw0gruoyr7cvqqey4hjcul 0 267449 3985337 3984482 2026-09-02T16:22:36Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3985337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in VEC.svg|200px|right|Communia in circulo Vetha]] '''Circulus Vetha'''<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Vechta''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Fächt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Vechte''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1814]] conditus est. == De rebus gestis == Ager huius circuli ab anno [[1252]] ad [[Dioecesis Monasteriensis|principatum episcopatus Monasterium]] pertinuit. Anno [[1801]] copiae [[Borussia]]e invaserunt. Anno [[1803]] pars [[Ducatus Oldenburgensis]] factus est. Annis ab [[1810]] ad [[1814]] [[Primum Imperium Francicum]] eam regionem usurpavit. Anno [[1814]] magistratus Vethae conditus et anno [[1939]] circulus Vetha nominatus est. Anno [[1946]] tota regio pars Saxoniae Inferioris facta est. Anno [[1974]] circulus Vetha fines hodiernas accepit. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli: * [[Bochorna (Circulus Vetha)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bakum'') (6123 incolae) * [[Damma (Saxonia Inferior)|Damma]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894">Philippi, F. (Ed.) (1894). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Band 2. Die Urkunden der Jahre 1201–1250''. H. Th. Wenner.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Damme''), urbs (16.872) * [[Dinklaga]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Dinklage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dinklaoge''), urbs (12.914) * [[Goldenstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Goldenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gollnste'') (9572) * [[Holdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Holdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Holdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hollrup'') (6816) * [[Lohne]], oppidum (26.060) * [[Neuenkirchen-Vörden]] (8392) * [[Steinfeld]] (9903) * [[Vetha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref>, caput circuli (31.558) * [[Visbek]] (9656) {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Landkreis Vechta|Circulum Vetham}} * [http://www.landkreis-vechta.de/ Pagina officialis] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vechta circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1814]] 9dkr3t75ocnmwgydoytsulf64c07sag 0 274184 3985437 3812579 2026-09-03T08:24:07Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3985437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Régis Immongault Tatangani''', natus anno circiter 1960, est politicus [[Gabon]]is. Alumnus est [[Universitas Nationalis Gabonensis|Universitatis Nationalis Gabonensis]] et [[Universitas Parisiensis|Universitatis Parisiensis X]], ubi oeconomiae studuit, necnon [[Schola Vectigalium (Francia)|scholae thesaurariae]] [[Franica|Francicae]]. A die [[7 Maii]] [[2018]] usque in [[12 Ianuarii]] [[2019]] minister a rebus externis meruit, primo ministro [[Emmanuel Issoze-Ngondet|Emmanuele Issoze-Ngondet]]. Frater eius minor natu [[Hermannus Immongault|Hermannus]] minister et ille rerum externarum anno [[2023]] functus erit. == Bibliographia == [[Fasciculus:The Minister of State for Petroleum and Natural Gas (Independent Charge), Shri Dharmendra Pradhan in a bilateral meeting with the Minister of Gabon, Mr. Regis Immongault, in New Delhi on October 30, 2015.jpg|thumb|upright=1.75|[[Dharmendra Pradhan]] [[India|Indus]] (ad sinistram partem) et Régis Immongault Gabonensis (ad dextram) die [[30 Octobris]] [[2015]] [[Novum Dellium|Novi Dellii]] colloquentes]] * Omar Ben Yedder, "[https://magazinedelafrique.com/interview/regis-immongault-ministre-des-affaires-etrangeres-gabon/ Régis Immongault, ministre des Affaires étrangères]" in ''New African'' (29 Novembris 2018) * Georges Dougueli, "[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/250295/politique/le-pouvoir-au-gabon-les-grandes-familles-de-province/ Le pouvoir au Gabon : les grandes familles de province]" in ''[[Jeune Afrique]]'' (30 Iulii 2015) == Nexus externi == * "[https://gabonmailinfos.com/ogooue-lolo-regis-immongault-tatangani-victime-dune-conspiration-orchestree-par-ses-detracteurs-2/ Ogooué-Lolo : Régis Immongault Tatangani victime d’une conspiration orchestrée par ses détracteurs]" (6 Novembris 2022) apud ''Gabon Mail Infos'' * "[https://kongossanews.info/presomption-regis-immongault-et-les-fantomes-de-mulundu/ Présomption : Régis Immongault et les fantômes de Mulundu]" (8 Novembris 2022) apud ''Kongossa News'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224053019/http://www.economie.gouv.ga/9-actualites/699-curriculum-vitae-du-ministre-regis-immongault/ Curriculum vitae] (2014) apud regimen Gabonense; [https://web.archive.org/web/20240124144858/https://diplomatie.gouv.ga/nos-ministres Imagines ministrorum a rebus externis] {{Ministri rerum externarum Gabonenses}} {{Nexus absunt}} {{Lifetime|saeculo 20||Immongault, Régis}} [[Categoria:Politici Gabonis]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Nationalis Gabonensis]] [[Categoria:Alumni universitatum et scholarum Parisiensium]] [[Categoria:Ministri rerum externarum]] qgwiozvchum35s2mrv1skpyzkzzvimt 0 276225 3985425 3735098 2026-09-03T00:30:49Z LilyKitty 18316 de historia 3985425 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Imperial Palace of Brazil.jpg|thumb|Museum Nationale anno [[2011]], ante incendium.]] '''Museum Nationale''' ([[Lingua Lusitana|Lusitane]] ''Museu Nacional'') est vetustissima [[institutio]] [[scientia (ratio)|scientifica]] [[Brasilia|Brasiliensis]], [[historia naturalis (scientia)|historiae naturali]] et [[anthropologia]]e dicata. Quae institutio est [[museum]] die [[6 Iunii]] anno [[1818]] ab [[Ioannes VI (rex Portugalliae)|Ioanne VI]], rege Portugalliae in [[palatium|palatio]] ''Quinta da Boa Vista'' conditum, quod sedes familiae imperialis Lusitanae Braganza inter annos [[1808]] et [[1821]] fuerat et sedes familiae imperialis Brasilianae inter annos [[1822]] et [[1889]]. Post annum [[1946]], [[Universitas Foederalis Fluminensis]] hoc museum tuetur. Die [[2 Septembris]] anno [[2018]] [[aedificium]] et collectiones museographicae ab [[incendium|incendio]] deflagratae sunt.<!--- ==origenglish== is the oldest scientific institution of Brazil and once held one of the largest museums of [[natural history]] and [[anthropology]] in the Americas. The museum's remains are located inside the [[Quinta da Boa Vista]], in the city of [[Rio de Janeiro]], and was installed in the [[Paço de São Cristóvão]] (Saint Christopher's Palace). The palace served as residence for the [[House of Braganza|Portuguese Royal Family]] between 1808 and 1821, housed the [[Brazilian Imperial Family]] between 1822 and 1889, and also hosted the Republican Constituent Assembly from 1889 to 1891, before being assigned to the use of the museum in 1892. The building has been listed as Brazilian National Heritage since 1938. ==Notae== <references />--> == Nexus externus == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190601101050/http://www.museunacional.ufrj.br/dir/omuseu/omuseu.html Situs officialis lusitane] [[Categoria:Brasilia]] [[Categoria:Musea]] [[Categoria:Condita 1818]] emgemdtzaru1i6cdku19qkd80qkg8lg 0 279761 3985420 3892431 2026-09-02T23:26:59Z Grufo 64423 Duplam redirectionem correxi 3985420 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Foramen nigrum volubile]] ki9zuldaqan1huk564aypapuqphbl58 0 283757 3985432 3869608 2026-09-03T03:48:54Z LilyKitty 18316 de pudore 3985432 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Aspiration Management.jpg|thumb|upright=1|[[Pyramis]] [[Abrahamus Maslow|Masloviana]].]] [[Fasciculus:Two factor theory.png|thumb|upright=1|Theoria binarum rerum [[Fridericus Herzberg|Herzbergiana]].]] '''Incitamentum''' est origo [[actio (philosophia)|actionum]], [[voluntas|voluntatis]], [[finis|finiumque]] [[homo|humanorum]], [[necessitas]] quae satisfactionem poscit, atque [[inopia]] vel [[cupiditas]] quae homines gratia [[cultura]]e, [[societas humana|societatis]], modique vivendi adipiscuntur aut etiam innata esse potest. Incitamentum ad [[mores]] novos aut iteratos instat et urget, copia quidem [[vis|virium]] quae pone incitamenta agunt. Incitamentum hominis ab aliis aut eventibus moveri (incitamentum extrinsicum), aut intra hominem exoriri potest (incitamentum intrinsicum).<ref name="Ryan, R. M. 2000">Ryan 2000.</ref> Incitamentum a [[psychologia|psychologis]] putatur una ex rebus maximi momenti quae hominem movent ut in cursu [[vita]]e progrediatur.<ref>Jodai, Zafarghandi, et Tous 2013.</ref> Ex interactione [[cogitatio]]num [[conscientia|consciarum]] et [[sensus|sensuum]] [[inconscientia|inconsciorum]] oritur. Dominatio incitamentorum ad usum sustentum et deliberatum sinendum est fundamentum altorum rerum gestarum graduum in provinciis [[ars athletica|athleticarum]], [[medicina]]e, et [[musica]]e.<ref>Ericsson 2016.</ref> Incitamentum optiones inter alternas activitatis voluntariae formas regit.<ref name="Vroom, V.(1964).">Vroom 1964.</ref> {{NexInt}} {{div col|2}} *[[Addictio]] *[[Aestimatio sui]] *[[Amor]] *[[Ars gratia artis]] *[[Albertus Bandura]] *[[Behaviorismus]] *[[Ioannes Dewey]] *[[Dependentia (medicina)]] *[[Educatio positiva]] *[[Sigismundus Freud]] *[[Homo oeconomicus]] *[[Idealismus]] *[[Intellegentia socialis]] *[[Gulielmus James]] *[[Libertas]] *[[Misericordia]] *[[Potestas (socialis et politica)]] *[[Procrastinatio]] *[[Pudor]] *[[Psychologia humanistica]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== *Baumeister, R. F., et K. D. Vohs. [[2004]]. ''Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory, and applications.'' Novi Eboraci: Guilford Press. ISBN 978-1-57230-991-3. [https://books.google.com/books?id=7CeE67IrVDUC&dq Google Books.] *Carver, C. S., et M. F. Scheier. [[2001]]. ''On the self-regulation of behavior.'' Novi Eboraci: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00099-4. [https://books.google.com/books?id=U9xi8wlfWccC&printsec Google Books.] *Cervone, D., W. G. Shadel, Ronald E. Smith, et Marina Fiori. [[2006]]/ "Self-Regulation: Reminders and Suggestions from Personality Science." ''Applied Psychology: An International Review'' 55 (3): 333–85. doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2006.00261.x. [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118628287/abstract Wiley Interscience.] [https://archive.today/20130105092902/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118628287/abstract Abstractum.] *Cofer, Charles N., et Mortimer H. Appley. [[1967]]. ''Motivation: Theory and Research.'' Novi Eboraci, Londinii, Sydneii: John Wiley & Sons. *Ericsson, Karl Anders. [[2016]]. ''Peak: Secrets from the new science of expertise.'' Bostoniae: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 9781531864880. OCLC 961226136. *Fishbein, M., et I. Ajzen. [[1975]]. ''Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research.'' Reading Massachusettae: Addison-Wesley. *Franken, Robert E. [[1988]]. ''Human motivation.'' Ed. 2a. Pacific Grove Californiae: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company. ISBN 0534089887. *Gollwitzer, P. M. [[1999]]. "Implementation intentions: Strong effects of simple plans." ''American Psychologist'' 54 (7): 493–503. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.54.7.493. [http://kops.ub.uni-konstanz.de/volltexte/2008/5559/pdf/99Goll_ImpInt.pdf PDF.]{{Nexus deficitur|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *Heckhausen, Heinz, et J. Heckhausen. [[2006]]. ''Motivation und Handeln.'' Berolini: Springer. ISBN 3-540-25461-7. *Jodai, Hojat, Amir Mahda Vi Zafarghandi, et Maryam Danaye Tous. [[2013]]. "Motivation, Integrativeness, Organizational Influence, Anxiety, and English Achievement." ''Glottotheory'' 4, no. 2 (1 Ianuarii). doi:10.1524/glot.2013.0012. ISSN 2196-6907. *Jones, Ishmael. [[2008]] ''The Human Factor: Inside the CIA's Dysfunctional Intelligence Culture.'' Novi Eboraci: Encounter Books. ISBN 978-1-59403-382-7. *Kehr, Hugo. [[2004]]. ''Motivation und Volition.'' Gottingae: Hogrefe/ ISBN 3-8017-1821-2. *Kuhl, J. [[2001]]. ''Motivation und Persönlichkeit: Interaktionen psychischer Systeme.'' Gottingae: Hogrefe. ISBN 3-8017-1307-5. *Murphy, Jim. [[2009]]. ''Inner Excellence.'' Novi Eboraci: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-163504-2. *Ryan, Richard M., et Edward L. Deci. [[2000]]. "Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being." ''American Psychologist'' 55 (1): 68–78. citeseerx=10.1.1.529.4370. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68. *Ryan, Richard, ed. [[2019]]. ''The Oxford Handbook of Human Motivation.'' Ed. 2a. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190666453. *Vroom, Victor H. [[1964]]. ''Work and Motivation.'' Malabar Floridae: R. E. Krieger Publishing Company. ISBN 0898745276. *Wagner, Hugh L. [[1999]]. ''The psychobiology of human motivation.'' Londinii et Novi Eboraci: Routledge. ISBN 0415192749, ISBN 0415192757. *Weiner, Bernard. [[1992]]. ''Human motivation: metaphors, theories, and research.'' Newbury Park Californiae: Sage. ISBN 0803946589. [[Categoria:Cognitio]] [[Categoria:Incitamenta| ]] [[Categoria:Mores humani]] [[Categoria:Psychologia experimentalis]] {{Myrias|Anthropologia}} n2lf40761dfdducz3dmw0g0d2ypmm6x 0 283778 3985433 3798956 2026-09-03T03:50:12Z LilyKitty 18316 de inciamento 3985433 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:There's no crying in baseball! (4549295140) 2.jpg|alt=|thumb|Alius [[puer]] misericordiam alii puero dat.]] [[Fasciculus:G. Conti La parabola del Buon Samaritano Messina Chiesa della Medaglia Miracolosa Casa di Ospitalità Collereale.jpg|thumb|{{Creanda|en| Parable of the Good Samaritan|''Parabola Samaritani Boni''}}, exemplum misericordiae. [[Pictura]] [[Italia|Italica]] [[saeculum 18|saeculi duodevicensimi]].]] [[Fasciculus:Nomad prayer.jpg|thumb|[[Iter|Viator]] in [[deserta|desertis]] auxilium [[Allah]] misericordis petit. [[Photographema]] [[decennium|decennii]] [[1930]].]] [[Fasciculus:Liao Dynasty Avalokitesvara Statue Clear.jpeg|thumb|[[Avalokiteśvara]] trans [[mare]] dolorum prospicit. [[Sina]], [[Domus Liao]].]] [[Fasciculus:1 Sannyasi in yoga meditation on the Ganges, Rishikesh.jpg|thumb|[[Ioga]] purificationem [[corpus|corpoream]], [[mens|mentalem]], [[spiritus|spiritualemque]] petit, mente spiritúque misericorde uno ex finibus maximi momenti.<ref>Klostermaier 1989: 362–67.</ref> Variae asanae (statús corporei) et mudrae {[[gestus|gestús]] [[symbolus|symbolici]]) cum [[meditatio]]ne et exercitationibus [[cogitatio]]nis sui ad misericordiam colendam coniunguntur.<ref>McCall 2007 et 2010.</ref><ref>Jeste et Vahia 2008.</ref>]] '''Misericordia''' homines [[incitamentum|incitat]] ut in magno [[negotium|negotio]] operam dent ad adiuvandum vel levandam [[dolor]]es [[corpus|corporis]], [[mens|mentis]], [[animi motus|animive motuum]] aliorum et sui. Misericordia saepe putatur mollitia [[animus|animi]], elementum doloris animi motús, quamquam in [[idea|notionibus]] [[abstractio|abstractis]] conditum, sicut aequitas, [[iustitia]], et interdependentia, [[ratio]]nalis [[natura]]e haberi potest, et eius adhibitio intellegi potest actio etiam in vero [[iudicium|iudicio]] condita. Misericordiae praeterea est aspectus [[mensura]]e paris,<!--an aspect of equal dimension (whatever that means)--> ut hominis misericordia proprietatem certae [[altitudo|altitudinis]], vigoris, vel animi permotionis saepe habere videtur. Misericordia empathiam comprehendit, "affectum ut rem alienam," ingenium misericordiae activae in alium [[homo|hominem]] exprimendi, quae [[sermo]]ne vulgari est [[cupiditas]] alieni doloris levandi.<ref>Jimenez 2013.''</ref> Misericordia permissum per nos ipsos [[dolor]]e moveri et incitamentum ad id levandum experiri amplectitur. Factum misericordiae [[utilitas|utilitate]] definitur. Proprietates misericordiae sunt [[patientia]] et [[sapientia]], benignitas et perseverantia, fervor et [[constantia]]. Saepe, sed non necessarie, elementum maximi momenti in re in contextu [[societas humana|sociali]] [[altruismus]] inesse videtur. Expressio misericordiae prona in responsa [[hierarchia|hierarchica]], paternalistica, inperiosa est.<ref>Gilbert 2010.</ref> {{NexInt}} {{div col|3}} *[[Agape]] *[[Ahimsa]] *[[Amicitia]] *[[Amor]] *[[Beneficentia]] *[[Caritas (virtus)|Caritas]] *[[Empathia]] *[[Eros]] *[[Humanismus]] *[[Humanismus Christianus]] *[[Humanitarismus]] *[[Incitamentum]] *[[Iustitia (dea)]] *[[Miseria]] *[[Misericordia sui]] *[[Philia]] *[[Venia]] *[[Virtus]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== *Ascione, Frank R., et Phil Arkow. ''Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention.'' West Lafayette Indianae: Purdue University Press. ISBN 1-55753-142-0, ISBN 1557531439. *Bowlby, John. [[1983]]. ''Attachment.'' Attachment and Loss, 1. Novi Eboraci: Basic Books. *Brown, Lee. [[1996]]. "Compassion and Societal Well-Being." ''Pacific Philosophical Quarterly,'' 1 Ianuarii 1996. *Cassell, Eric. [[1985]]. ''The Nature of Suffering.'' Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. *Cassell, Eric. [[1995]]. ''The Healer's Art.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-53062-0. *Cassell, Eric, ed. [[2009]]. ''Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology.'' Ed. 2a. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518724-3. *Claussen, Geoffrey. [[2011]]. "Jewish Virtue Ethics and Compassion for Animals: A Model from the Musar Movement." ''Crosscurrents.'' [https://www.academia.edu/413321/Jewish_Virtue_Ethics_and_Compassion_for_Animals_A_Model_from_the_Musar_Movement Editio interretialis.] *Dalai Lama. [[1990]]. ''Policy of Kindness: An Anthology of Writings by and about the Dalai Lama.'' Shambhala. ISBN 978-1-55939-769-8. *Drake-Brockman, Tom. [[2012]]. ''Christian Humanism: the compassionate theology of a Jew called Jesus.'' Sydneii: Denis Jones and associates. ISBN 9780646530390. *Ekman, Paul. [[2003]]. ''Emotions Revealed: Recognizing Faces and Feelings to improve communication and emotional life.'' Novi Eboraci: Henry Holt & Company. *Feldman, Christina. [[2007]]. ''Compassione: Ascoltare le grida del mondo.'' La Parola. *Figley, Charles. [[1995]]. ''Compassion Fatigue: Coping with Secondary Traumatic Stress Disorder in Those Who Treat The Traumatized.'' Londinii: Brunner-Routledge. ISBN 978-0876307595. *Gilbert, Paul. [[2010]]. ''The Compassionate Mind: A New Approach to Life's Challenges.'' New Harbinger Publications. ISBN 978-1-57224-840-3. *Goetz, Jennifer, Dacher Kelter, et Emiliana Simon-Thomas. [[2010]]. "Compassion: An Evolutionary Analysis and Empirical Review." ''Psychological Bulletin'' 136 (3): 351–74. doi:10.1037/a0018807. PMC 2864937. PMID 20438142. *Haidt, Jonathan. [[2003]]. ''The Moral Emotions.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. *Hatfield, Elaine, John Cacioppo, et Richard L. Rapson. [[1993]]. "Emotional Contagion." ''Current Directions in Psychological Science'' 2 (3): 96–99. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.ep10770953. *Hegal, Georg. [[1952]]. ''Phenomenology of Spirit.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-824597-1. *Hoffman, Martin. [[1981]]. "Is altruism part of human nature?" ''Journal of Personality and Social Psychology'' 40 (1): 121–37. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.40.1.121. *Jazaieri, Hooria, Geshe Thupten Jinpa, Kelly McGonigal, Erika L. Rosenberg, Joel Finkelstein, Smiliana Simon-Thomas, Margaret Cullen, James R. Doty, et James J. Gross. [[2012]]. "Enhancing Compassion: A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Compassion Cultivation Training Program." ''Journal of Happiness Studies'' 14, no. 4 (25 Iulii): 1113–26. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.362.5161. doi:10.1007/s10902-012-9373-z. ISSN 1389-4978. *Jeste, D. V., et I. V. Vahia. [[2008]]. "Comparison of the conceptualization of wisdom in ancient Indian literature with modern views: focus on the Bhagavad Gita." ''Psychiatry'' 71 (3): 197–202. doi:10.1521/psyc.2008.71.3.197. PMID 18834271. PMC 2603047. *Jimenez, Sherlyn. [[2013]]. "Compassion." ''The Encyclopedia of Positive Psychology,'' vol. 1, ed Shane Lopez. Malden Massachusettae: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-6125-1. *Keltner, Dacher, Jonathan Haidt, et Michelle Shiota. [[2006]]. ''Social Functionalism and the Evolution of Emotions.'' Novi Eboraci: Psychology Press. *Kemmerer, Lisa, et Anthony Nocella. [[2011]] ''Call to Compassion.'' Novi Eboraci: Lantern Books/ ISBN 978-1-59056-182-9. *Klostermaier, Klaus K. [[1989]]. ''A Survey of Hinduism.'' State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0887068072. *Lampert K. [[2006]]. ''Traditions of Compassion: From Religious Duty to Social Activism.'' Palgrave-Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-8527-9. *Leary, Mark R., Eleanor B. Tate, Claire E. Adans, Ashely Batts Allen, et Jessica Hancock. [[2007]]. "Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: The implications of treating oneself kindly." ''Journal of Personality and Social Psychology'' 92 (5): 887–904. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.5.887. PMID 17484611. *Lockwood, Patricia L., Matthew A. J. Apps, Vincent Valton, Essi Viding, et Jonathan P. Roiser. [[2016]]. "Neurocomputational mechanisms of prosocial learning and links to empathy." ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America'' 113 (35): 9763–8. doi:10.1073/pnas.1603198113. PMC 5024617. PMID 27528669. *Lockwood, Randall, et Frank R. Ascione. [[1998]]. ''Cruelty to Animals and Interpersonal Violence.'' Purdue University Press. *MacIntyre, Alisdair. [[1966]]. ''A Short History of Ethics.'' Londinii: Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN 978-0-203-13112-1. *McCall, Timothy. [[2007]]. ''Yoga as Medicine: The Yogic Prescription for Health and Healing. Bantam Dell/ *McCall, Timothy. [[2010]]. "Yoga to Cultivate Compassion, Gratitude, and Joy – Part I."] ''Yoga Journal.'' [http://www.yogajournal.com/for_teachers/2490 Editio interretialis.] *Meltzoff, Andrew. [[1985]]. "The Roots of Social and Cognitive Development: Models of Man's Original Nature." ''Social Perception in Infants'' 1–30. *Mirguet, Françoise. [[2017]]. ''An Early History of Compassion: Emotion and Imagination in Hellenistic Judaism.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. *Neff, Kristin D., Stephanie S. Rude, et Kristin L. Kirpatrick. [[2007]]. "An examination of self-compassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits." ''Journal of Research in Psychology'' 41 (4): 908–16. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2006.08.002. *Peus, Claudia. [[2011]]. "Money over man versus caring and compassion? Challenges for today's organizations and their leaders." ''Journal of Organizational Behavior'' 32, no. 7 (15 Aprilis): 955–960. doi:10.1002/job.751. *Prete, Antionio. [[2013]]. ''Compassione: storia di un sentimento.'' Augustae Taurinorum: Bollati Boringhieri. *Reddy, Nanda Kishore, et Santosh Ajmera. ''Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude.'' McGraw-Hill Education. ISBN 978-93-5134-236-6. *Reich, Warren. [[1987]]. "Models of Point Suffering: Foundations for an Ethic Compassion." ''Acta Neurochirurgica Supplementum'' 38: 117–22. doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-6975-9_20. ISBN 978-3-7091-7457-9. *Ricard, Matthieu. [[2015]]. ''Altruism: The Power of Compassion to Change Yourself and the World.'' Brown and Company. ISBN 978-0316208246. *Shaver, P., J. Schwartz, D. Kirson, et C. O'Connor. [[1987]]. "Emotion knowledge: further exploration of a prototype approach." ''Journal of Personality and Social Psychology'' 52, no. 6 (Iunius): 1061–86. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.6.1061. PMID 3598857. *Szasz, Thomas. [[1998]]. ''Cruel Compassion: Psychiatric Control of Society's Unwanted.'' Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-0510-2. *Vedantam, Shankar. [[2007]]. "If It Feels Good to Be Good, It Might Be Only Natural." ''Washington Post,'' Maio 2007. *Wessel, Susan. [[2016]]. ''Passion and Compassion in Early Christianity.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Compassion|misericordiam}} {{Wikiquote|Compassion|misericordiam}} {{Wiktionary|Compassion|misericordiam}} *Armstrong, Karen. [http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/karen_armstrong_makes_her_ted_prize_wish_the_charter_for_compassion.html ''De misericordia.''] [[Pellicula]] et victor praemii TED. *Dalai Lama. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100604210052/http://webcast.rice.edu/index.php?action=details&event=966 De misericordia.] Acroasis, Rice University, Maio 2007. *Decety, Jean. [http://magazine.uchicago.edu/0604/features/emotion.shtml ''Mirrored emotion.'']<!--University of Chicago--> *Goleman, Daniel. [http://www.ted.com/talks/view/id/200 De misericordia.] [[Acroasis]]. [[Pellicula]]. *Thurman, Robert. [http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/bob_thurman_says_we_can_be_buddhas.html ''Compassion is feeling the feelings of others.''] *[http://bigthink.com/philip-perry/compassion-is-weaved-throughout-our-nervous-system-researchers-have-found ''Compassion Is Weaved Throughout Our Nervous System, Researchers Have Found.''] (December 2016). De opere Dacher Keltner et aliorum. [[Categoria:Animi motus]] <!--Giving--> [[Categoria:Dolor]]<!--Suffering--> [[Categoria:Ethica]]<!--melius: Ethica religiosa--> [[Categoria:Psychologia moralis]] [[Categoria:Virtutes]]<!-- [[Categoria:Ethica relationalis]] [[Category:Hindu ethics]] [[Category:Buddhist ethics]]--> {{Myrias|Anthropologia}} s58bwkubb96mjdwuhivjimypazfkro8 0 284003 3985431 3785467 2026-09-03T03:44:32Z LilyKitty 18316 de aestimatione sui 3985431 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:75 - Musée Rodin - Ève au rocher, grand modèle – Auguste Rodin.jpg|thumb|''Eva post Casum.'' [[Pictura]] ab [[Augustus Rodin|Augusto Rogin]] facta. [[Eva]] se complectitur, [[caput|capite]] in terram pudoris causá demisso.]] '''Pudor'''<ref>In eodem fere campo semantico haec versantur: ''dedecus,'' ''flagitium,'' ''ignominia,'' ''infamia,'' ''rubor,'' ''verecundia.''</ref> est iniucundus [[animi motus]], usitate cum [[aestimatio sui|aestimatione sui]] negativa, [[incitamentum|incitamentis]] secessionis [[societas humana|socialis]], [[sensus|sensibusque]] [[misericordia]]e, deprehensionis, [[diffidentia]]e, invaliditatis, inanitatis coniunctus. ==Indicia pudoris== [[Fasciculus:Shame.jpg|thumb|upright=0.5|left|[[Gestus]] pudoris.]] [[Fasciculus:Goya9.jpg|thumb|''Quia alibi natus est.'' [[Pictura]] a [[Franciscus a Goya et Lucientes|Francisco a Goya et Lucientes]] facta. [[Homo]] cui [[Inquisitio haereticae pravitatis|Inquisitio Hispanica]] pudorem attullit [[vultus|vultum]] celat statumque pudoris exhibet, [[sanbenito]] et [[petasus|petasum]] ''coroza'' gerens.]] [[Fasciculus:Taunting 0001.jpg|thumb|Pudet [[puella]]m cum binae puellae sententias irridentís ei obiciunt.]] [[Fasciculus:Lucretia MR.jpg|thumb|''Lucretia.'' [[Adumbratio]] a [[Marcus Antonius Raimondi|Marco Antonio Raimondi]] circa [[1511]] facta. [[Lucretia]] in [[traditio]]nali [[historia Romae|historiá Romaná]] fuit [[mulier]] [[nobilitas|nobilis]] quae [[stuprum|rapta]] pudoris causá [[mors voluntaria|mortem sibi conscivit]], unde [[honor]]is [[amor]]isque [[patria]]e exemplar [[artifex|artificibus]] gratissima est.]] [[Carolus Darwin]], [[scientia (ratio)|scientista]] [[saeculum 19|saeculi undevicensimi]], docuit [[corpus|corporeos]] pudoris effectus in [[erubescentia|erubescentiá]], [[confusio]]ne [[mens|mentis]], [[oculus|oculis]] deiectis in terram, [[status|statú]]<!--posture--> laxo, et [[caput|capite]] demisso consistere. In [[liber|libro]] ''The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals'' ('Expressio animi motuum in homine et animalibus'), dixit pudorem sic observatum in [[homo|hominibus]] per [[tellus|orbem terrarum]] inveni posse. Etiam affirmavit sensús [[calor]]is cum [[vasodilatio]]ne [[facies|faciei]] [[cutis]]que consociatos etiam maiorem sensum pudoris efficere potest. [[Fletus]] [[lacrima]]eque cum pudore plerumque consociare possunt. {{NexInt}} {{div col|3}} *[[Conturbatio]] *[[Convenientia]] *[[Culpa (animi motus)]] *[[Dissonantia cognitiva]] *''[[Facepalm]]'' *[[Haya (Islam)]] *[[Honor]] *[[Lucretia]] *[[Modestia]] *[[Narcissismus]] *[[Paenitentia]] *[[Peccatum]] *[[Phobia]] *[[Procaciter lacessere]]<!--bullying--> *''[[The Scarlet Letter]]'' *[[Scopophobia]] *[[Solitudo]] *[[Timor]] *[[Venia]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== *Bauks, Michaela, et Martin F. Meyer, eds. [[2011]]. ''Zur Kulturgeschichte der Scham.'' Hamburgi: Meiner. ISBN 978-3-7873-1979-4. *Bradshaw, John. [[1988]]. ''Healing the Shame That Binds You.'' HCI. ISBN 0-932194-86-9. *Bradshaw, John. [[1996]]. ''Bradshaw on the Family: A New Way of Creating Solid Self-Esteem.'' HCI. ISBN 1-5587-4427-4. *Cataldo, J. K., R. Slaughter, T. M. Jahan, V. L. Pongquan, et W. J. Hwang. [[2011]]. "Measuring stigma in people with lung cancer: psychometric testing of the cataldo lung cancer stigma scale." ''Oncol. Nurs. Forum'' 38, no. 5 _Ianuarius): E46–54. PMID 21186151. PMC 3182474. doi:10.1188/11.ONF.E46-E54. *Cohen, T. R., S. T. Wolf, A. T. Panter, et C. A. Insko. [[2011]]. "Introducing the GASP scale: a new measure of guilt and shame proneness." ''Journal Pers Soc Psychology'' 100, no. 5 (Maius): 947–66. PMID 21517196. doi:10.1037/a0022641. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180203213210/http://repository.cmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2514&context=tepper Editio interretialis.] *Duerr, Hans Peter. [[1988]]. ''Nacktheit und Scham.'' Francofurti: Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-02292-X. *Gilbert, P. [[2002]]. ''Body Shame: Conceptualisation, Research and Treatment.'' Brunner-Routledge. ISBN 1-58391-166-9. *Gilbert, P. [[1998]]. ''Shame: Interpersonal Behavior, Psychopathology and Culture.'' ISBN 0-19-511480-9. *Goldberg, Carl. [[1991]]. ''Understanding Shame.'' Northvale Novae Caesareae: Jason Aaronson. ISBN 0-87668-541-6 *Hutchinson, Phil. [[2008]]. ''Shame and Philosophy.'' Londinii: Palgrave MacMillan. ISBN 0-230-54271-9. *Kühn, Rolf, et al., eds. [[1997]]. ''Scham: ein menschliches Gefühl: Kulturelle, psychologische und philosophische Perspektiven.'' Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag. *Lamb, R. E. [[1983]]. "Guilt, Shame, and Morality." ''Philosophy and Phenomenological Research'' 43, no. 3 (Martius). *Lewis, Michael. [[1992]]. ''Shame: The Exposed Self.'' Novi Eboraci: The Free Press. ISBN 0-02-918881-4. *Marks, Stephan. [[2007]]. ''Scham, die tabuisierte Emotion.'' Ostfildern: Patmos. *Middelton-Moz, J. [[1990]]. ''Shame and Guilt: Masters of Disguise.'' HCI. ISBN 1-55874-072-4. *Miller, Susan B. [[1996]]. ''Shame in Context.'' Routledge. ISBN|0-88163-209-0. *Morrison, Andrew P. [[1996]]. ''The Culture of Shame.'' Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-37484-3. *Morrison, Andrew P. [[1989]]. ''Shame: The Underside of Narcissism.'' The Analytic Press. ISBN 0-88163-082-9. *Nathanson, D., ed. [[1987]]. ''The Many Faces of Shame.'' Novi Eboraci: The Guilford Press. ISBN 0-89862-705-2. *Roisin, Jacques. [[2010]]. ''De la survivance à la vie: Essai sur le traumatisme psychique et sa guérison.'' Lutetiae: PUF. *Schneider, Carl D. [[1977]]. ''Shame, Exposure, and Privacy.'' Bostoniae: Beacon Press. ISBN 0-8070-1121-5. *Tangney, June Price, et Ronda L. Dearing. [[2002]]. ''Shame and guilt.'' Novi Eboraci: Guilford Press. ISBN 1572307153. *Tiedemann, Jens León. [[2013]]. ''Scham.'' Gießen: Psychosozial Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8379-2229-5. *Tisseron, Serge. (1992) [[2007]]. ''La honte, psychanalyse d'un lien social.'' Ed. 2a. DUNOD. *Tisseron, Serge. [[1998]]. ''Du bon usage de la honte.'' Ramsay. *Uebel, Michael. [[2012]]. "Psychoanalysis and the Question of Violence: From Masochism to Shame." ''American Imago'' 69 (4): 473–505. doi:10.1353/aim.2012.0022. *Uebel, Michael. [[2016]]. "Dirty Rotten Shame? The Value and Ethical Functions of Shame." ''Journal of Humanistic Psychology'' 59 (2): 1–20. doi:10.1177/0022167816631398. *Vallelonga, Damian S. [[1997]] "An empirical phenomenological investigation of being ashamed." In ''Phenomenological Inquiry in Psychology: Existential and Transpersonal Dimensions,'' ed. R. Valle, 123–55. Novi Eboraci: Plenum Press. [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4899-0125-5_6 Springer.] ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Shame|pudorem}} {{Wikiquote|Shame|pudorem}} {{Wiktionary|Shame|pudorem}} *Brown, Brene. [[2012]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140301072135/http://www.ted.com/talks/brene_brown_listening_to_shame.html Brene Brown "Listening to Shame."] TED Talks, Martio 2012. *Hutchinson, Phil. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081217015247/http://www.palgrave.com/PDFs/0230542719.Pdf Capitulum exemplare.] Pars libri ''Shame and Philosophy.'' *[http://www.humiliationstudies.org/documents/ThukralFinalHumiliation.pdf ''Understanding Shame and Humiliation in Torture.''] PDF. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060131091332/http://www.thememoryhole.org/war/stripped-iraqis.htm "US Forces Make Iraqis Strip and Walk Naked in Public."] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060114054650/http://www.noogenesis.com/malama/shame.html "Shame."] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080620031102/http://press.princeton.edu/chapters/i7697.html "Hiding from Humanity: Disgust, Shame, and the Law."] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20040820104726/http://www.columbiapsych.com/shame_miller.html "Shame and Psychotherapy."] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20050901012419/http://www.birchmore.org/index.html "Shame and Group Psychotherapy."] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060514053953/http://www.minou.com/adultsexuality/sex_guilt.htm "Sexual Guilt and Shame."] *[http://www.shamestudies.de/ De usú pudoris temporibus historicis.] *USA Today. [[2004]]. [https://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2004-08-31-oppose_x.htm "Humiliation is Simply Wrong."] ''USA Today,'' 31 Augusti 2004. [[Categoria:Animi motus]] [[Categoria:Narcissismus]] [[Categoria:Psychologia moralis]] {{Myrias|Anthropologia}} p0au6tcnbknf3ktm19thd5dcw25a764 0 288651 3985410 3572311 2026-09-02T21:37:47Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3985410 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dietegen Würtenberger 1.jpg|thumb|Xylographia pro novella ''Dietegen und seine Armbrust'' [[Godofredus Keller|Godofredi Keller]]]] '''Novella (fabula)'''<ref>Christian Helfer: ''Lexicon auxiliare'', tertia editio, Saraviponti 1991, p. 400</ref> est narratio in prosa (raro in versibus) longitudine mediocri. Distinguitur argumento astricto, forma clara, concentratione thematica. ==Definitio difficilis== Secundum [[ioannes Volfgangus Goethius|Goethium]] sit in centro ''res gesta inaudita'', quae veritatem cum curiositate iungit. Saepe fiunt quasi turbinatio usque peripetiam dramati similem sive circumlatio circa notionem centralem. Accidit, ut novellae cyclis adunentur sive intra thoracem narratorium evolvantur. Ea technica scriptores facile contextus historicos socialesve condunt. Dissidens autem est huius generis definitio, quae melius ex negativo fiat. Quod cum ita sit, ratio curtata permittit lectionem attentam unose faciendam. Conditor novellae habetur [[Iohannes Boccacius]]. Multas bonas novellas scripsit etiam [[Otho Ludwig]]. ==Nota== <references/> == Nexus externi == * [http://gso.gbv.de/DB=2.1/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?ACT=SRCHA&IKT=4&SRT=YOP&TRM=Novelle Litterae scientificae de novellis] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20151018232537/http://www.oliverwieters.de/?p=2097 Ian McEwan: Anmerkungen zur Novelle (2012), Oliverio Wieters interprete] * [http://www.freiereferate.de/deutsch/merkmale-einer-novelle Quomodo a generibus litterarum aliis separari possit novella] *[https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/04/the-return-of-the-novella-the-original-longread/256290/ Fassler de novellae aestimio bono in diebus nostris] {{Lit-stipula}} [[categoria:Genera litterarum]] fxh9hb7vguz2t9bzmy2euktlbzxmc4p 2 300124 3985374 3984427 2026-09-02T19:28:21Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* Miscellanea */ 3985374 wikitext text/x-wiki <small>[[Fasciculus:Versiculi mnemonici.jpg|right|200px]] ''[[Magna charta libertatum|Magnam chartam libertatum]] talparum'' compositurus sum. Haec sunt libertates maximae includendae: *[[Libertas fodiendi]] *[[Libertas rodendi]] *[[Libertas caecuttiendi]] *[[Libertas dormiendi]] ====incolis abundant, nomine carent==== {{div col|4}}<small> *''Ačinsk'' *''Al'met'evsk'' *''Angarsk'' Angaropolis *''Artëm'' *''Balakovo'' *Balaschicha *''Barentsburg'' Barentiopolis *''Batajsk'' *''Berdsk'' *''Berezniki'' *''Čerkessk'' *''Chasavjurt'' *Chimkae *''Dimitrovgrad'' *''Domodedovo'' *''Dzeržinsk'' Nigrum (de priore ''Tschernoje'') *''Èlektrostal' '' Electrichalybs *''Essentuki'' *''Kamensk-Ural'skij'' Petra Uralensis *''Kaspijsk'' Caspia *''Kopejsk'' *''Kovrov'' *''Krasnogorsk'' *''Ljubercy'' *''Neftejugansk'' *''Neftekamsk'' Naphticamium ut Solicamium *''Nevinnomyssk'' *''Nižnekamsk'' Utbs Camae Inferioris *''Nižnevartovsk'' Ripa Vartovensis Inferior *''Nojabr'sk'' *''Novočeboksarsk'' Tscheboxari Novi *''Novočersassk'' Circassium Novum *''Novokujbyševsk'' *''Novomoskovsk'' Mosqua Nova *''Novošachtinsk'' Fodinae Novae *''Novyj Urengoj'' *''Obninsk'' *''Oktjabr'skij'' *''Orechovo-Zuevo'' *''Pervoural'sk'' *''[[Podolsk]]'' *''Prokop'evsk'' Procopiopolis *''Puškino'' *''Ramenskoe'' *''Rubcovsk'' *''Šachty'' Fodinae *''Salavat'' *''Ščëlkovo'' *''Severodvinsk'' Urbs Duinae Borealis (''in Urbe Duinae Boreali'') *''Seversk'' *''Železnodorožnyj'' Ferriviarium *''Železnogorsk'' Ferrimontium *''Žukovskij'' </small>{{div col end}} ===Miscellanea=== <div style="width:100%"> <div style="float:left; width:90%"> <div style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; padding:0.2em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; border-right:1px solid #BEBEBE; background:#FFFFFF"></div> </div> <div style="float:left; width:10%"> <div class="mw-customtoggle-1" style="cursor:pointer; text-align:center; padding:0.2em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; border-right:1px solid #BEBEBE; background:white; color:#495388">monstrentur</div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-1"> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible-content" style="float:left; width:100%; border:0; background:#FFFFFF"> [[Imago:Novies toties.png|thumb|e ''[https://books.google.ru/books?id=8A0Cp0_WNdMC Capistrano triumphante]'']] {{coord|55|29|24|N|28|45|35|E|display=title}} {{Creanda|sv|Erik Väderhatt|Ericus Ventosi Pilei}}<ref>[https://books.google.ru/books?id=uEFSAQAAIAAJ&q=Ventosi+pilei#v=snippet&q=Ventosi%20pilei&f=false ''Saxonis Grammatici Historia Danica'', vol. I, Hauniae 1839].</ref> — {{Creanda|ru|Клейнмихель, Пётр Андреевич|Petrus Kleinmichel|Petrus Andreides comes Kleinmichel}}<ref>[[Eduardus Eichwald]], [https://books.google.ru/books?hl=fr&id=fGlxVUvGpBQC&q=Andreidi#v=snippet&q=Andreidi&f=false ''Fauna Caspio-Caucasica'', Petropoli 1841, dedicatio].</ref> [https://books.google.ru/books?hl=ru&id=9IJnAAAAcAAJ&q=Catcovius#v=snippet&q=Catcovius&f=false Michael Nicephorides Catcovius] [https://books.google.ru/books?id=Mz1GAAAAcAAJ&q=pristavorum#v=snippet&q=pristavorum&f=false Pristavus] — [https://old-smolensk.ru/?p=12670 Smolenscensis obsidionis...] [https://rusneb.ru/catalog/000200_000018_RU_NLR_DIGIT_75071/ idem] [https://books.google.fr/books?id=uGV3SHOFe8YC ''Relationes status dioecesium in magno ducatu Lituaniae''] [https://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/ihd/content/structure/1598225 ''Etymologica Vandalica et Slavica Megapolitana''] — [https://books.google.ru/books?id=iznC2Z7suJAC&pg=PA293&dq=regiopolitana&hl=fr&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjBl8eXzt-AAxV-JxAIHZSGBpUQ6AF6BAgBEAI#v=onepage&q=regiopolitana&f=false Regiopolitana] [[:commons:File:Heinrich_Kiepert._Asia_citerior.jpg|Asia Citerior]] — [https://web.archive.org/web/20070302034320/http://www.yunanmitolojisi.net/ilyada-1bolum/ Μῆνιν ἄειδε Turcice] paginae absunt, genii adsunt: [[gubernium Bessarabiae|Bessarabiae]] (regio), [[gubernium Caucasi|Caucasi]], [[gubernium Liflandiae|Liflandiae]], [[gubernium Curlandiae|Curlandiae]], [[gubernium Estlandiae|Estlandiae]] [[:el:Αγίες_Τεσσαράκοντα_Παρθένες_και_Αμμούν_ο_διδάσκαλος|παρθένοι μ']] [https://linguax.com/lexica/forc.php?searchedLG=crepido crepidines]<ref>{{Symeon|набережная}}</ref> Alliteratio<ref>Carolus Boetticher, [https://books.google.ru/books?id=L6xDAAAAIAAJ ''De alliterationis apud Romanos vi et usu'', 1884]; Ferdinandus Mering, [https://books.google.ru/books?id=EEo8AQAAMAAJ ''De alliteratione Luciliana'', 1891]. [[Pontanus]] primus vocabulum usus esse dicitur, — [[Ioannes Christophorus Adelung]], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=inu.30000108984414&seq=316 ''Über den Deutschen Styl'', Berolini, 1789—90, p. 282]. (in ''Actio'')</ref> [[Giraldus Cambrensis]] [https://archive.org/details/giraldicambrensi06gira/page/187/mode/1up?q=Cassandra de adnominatione] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ricardus Rolle|Ricardi Rolle|en|qid=Q2345308}} [https://www.google.ru/books/edition/Richard_Rolle_of_Hampole/3D_LATbZr8cC?hl=ru&gbpv=1&dq=Cogitavi+in+claustro+cordis+mei+constans+esse+in+caritate&pg=PR18&printsec=frontcover ''melus''?] <references /> '''Tassus''': [https://books.google.ru/books?id=pi2xDwAAQBAJ Sense] [https://oaktrust.library.tamu.edu/bitstream/handle/1969.1/192737/SCN%2079%201%262%20Complete%20%281%29.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y recensio] [https://books.google.ru/books?id=QXV42_oywj0C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false vindicata] [https://books.google.ru/books?id=hWBUAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA17&dq=hierosolymae+liberatae&hl=ru&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=hierosolymae%20liberatae&f=false xvi] [https://books.google.ru/books?id=WIt4Jjo_my4C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false solymeis] [[:it:Scipione Gentili|scipione]] <hr> hic volucres armenta viros genus omne ferarum<br> ne quid diluvii perdat violentia, Noe<br> colligit atque vnam tot condita condit in arcam [[Fasciculus:Cat tail ani.gif|left|noborder|37px]] [[Fasciculus:Exit from Noah's Ark - British Library Add MS 18850 f16v (detail).jpg|100px]] [[Fasciculus:Autumn leaves in a rainy day at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park.jpg|108px|top]] [[Fasciculus:Новочеркасск Вид с горы 3.jpg|137px|top]] [[Fasciculus:Lieutenant Schmidt Bridge - grating.jpg|120px|top]]<br> [https://photos.wikimapia.org/p/00/07/49/37/47_960.jpg ] [https://photos.wikimapia.org/p/00/02/53/52/27_big.jpg ] [[Fasciculus:Anagramma Quid est veritas = Est vir qui adest.gif|right|80px]] </div> </div> [[ru:Участник:Demetrius Talpa]] sc54p6c5lamecf84mkdojjdffjz4x0f 0 301894 3985359 3674643 2026-09-02T18:05:15Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3985359 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Kloster-lorsch-um-1615-matthaeus-merian_1-648x313.jpg|thumb|Monasterium Laureshamense in [[chalcographia]] colorata [[Matthaeus Merianus Senior|Matthaei Meriani senioris]], circa annum 1615.]] [[Fasciculus:Torhalle_Lorsch_13.jpg|thumb|Porta Carolingiana.]] '''Monasterium Laureshamense''' fuit [[abbatia]] [[Ordo Sancti Benedicti|Benedictina]] in [[Laurissa (Hassia)|Laurissa]] [[Hassia]]e in [[Germania]]. Anno [[764]] condita usque ad saeculum 13 monasterium [[Sacrum Romanum Imperium|imperiale]] et locus medius potentiae [[cultura]]eque fuit. Anno [[1232]] monasterium Laureshamense statum [[sui iuris]] amisit, anno [[1564]] suppressum est. Reliquiae monasterii maximi momenti sunt [[Codex Laureshamensis]] historiam monasterii, copiosum [[cartularium]] et [[urbarium|urbaria]] continens, [[Codex Aureus Laureshamensis]] tempore [[Renovatio Carolingiana|Carolingiano]] scriptus, benedicitio [[Apis (genus)|apium]] Laureshamensis, pristina bibliotheca et porta monasterii "porticus regalis" dicta, quae inter pauca aedifica exstantia temporis Carolingiani numeratur. Monasterium Laureshamense anno [[1991]] ad [[Patrimonium totius mundi]] regestum est. == Bibliographia == * Bernhard Bischoff: Lorsch im Spiegel seiner Handschriften. Arben-Gesellschaft, Monaci 1973 (= Münchener Beiträge zur Mediävistik und Renaissance-Forschung. Beiheft); iterum typis datum (editio amplificata) in: Friedrich Knöpp (ed.): Die Reichsabtei Lorsch. Festschrift zum Gedenken an ihre Stiftung 764. 2 volumina. Darmstadiae 1973–1977, ibi: vol. 2 (1977), p. 7–128. * Franz J. Felten: Das Kloster Lorsch in der Karolingerzeit. Zur Bedeutung des Mönchtums für die frühmittelalterliche Gesellschaft, Kultur und Politik. In: Archiv für mittelrheinische Kirchengeschichte 55 (2003), p. 9–30. * Thomas Ludwig: Die Lorscher Tor- oder Könighalle: ein außen und innen reich geschmücktes karolingisches Bauwerk. (= Kleine Kunstführer. 2575). Schnell und Steiner, Ratisbonae 2006, ISBN 3-7954-1753-8. * Staatliche Schlösser und Gärten Hessen (ed.): Weltkulturerbe Kloster Lorsch. Das Mittelalter erwacht. Schnell und Steiner, Ratisbonae 2003, ISBN 3-7954-1524-1. * Kloster Lorsch. Vom Reichskloster Karls der Großen zum Weltkulturerbe der Menschheit. Ausstellung Museumszentrum Lorsch, 28.5.2011–29.1.2012. Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-643-5. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Abbey and Altenmünster of Lorsch|monasterium Laureshamense}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141006071348/http://www.kloster-lorsch.de/ pagina domestica] * [http://www.bibliotheca-laureshamensis-digital.de/ Bibliotheca Laureshamensis] (Bibliotheca monasterii in interre) [[Categoria:Monasteria Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Abbatiae Benedictinorum]] [[Categoria:Renovatio Carolingiana]] [[Categoria:Patrimonium totius mundi]] lbkvgkrb55ynwxa7qmv3z59e4sdw2d8 0 310910 3985438 3812650 2026-09-03T08:24:08Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3985438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Régis Onanga Ndiaye''' (ad [[Portus Gentilis|Portum Gentilem]] natus die [[28 Septembris]] [[1966]]), legatus et politicus [[Gabon]]is, minister a rebus externis a die [[9 Septembris]] [[2023]] fungitur. Levir est praesidis ad transitionem [[Brictius Oligui|Brictii Oligui]]. E familia [[Senegalia|Senegalensi]] ortus, avis magistratibus sub [[imperium Francicum|imperio Francico]], ipse in Senegalia educatus est. Alumnus est [[universitas Parisiensis V|universitatis Renati Descartes]] [[Lutetia]]e in urbe. Apud ministerium rerum externarum Gabonense operam dedit: consiliarius meruit iuxta [[Ioannes Ping|Ioannem Ping]] anno [[2005]] dum hic praeses erat conventus generalis [[Nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]]. Legatus iuxta regimen Senegalense ab anno [[2015]] usque in [[2022]] meruit. == Nexus externi == * "[http://news.adakar.com/h/83245.html L’ambassadeur du Gabon parle de ses relations affectives avec le Sénégal]" (11 Ianuarii 2017) apud ''Dakar.com'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240124144858/https://diplomatie.gouv.ga/nos-ministres Imagines ministrorum a rebus externis Gabonensium] {{Ministri rerum externarum Gabonenses}} {{Lifetime|1966||Ndiaye, Régis Onanga}} [[Categoria:Legati Gabonis]] [[Categoria:Politici Gabonis]] [[Categoria:Ministri rerum externarum]] [[Categoria:Incolae Senegaliae]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Parisiensis]] nfiozdehufca3pryayrqzw0gbgfpjol 0 310915 3985354 3812620 2026-09-02T17:34:18Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3985354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Michaël Moussa Adamo''' ([[Makokou]] in urbe natus die [[10 Ianuarii]] [[1961]]; [[Liberopolis|Liberopoli]] die [[20 Ianuarii]] [[2023]] mortuus) fuit legatus et politicus [[Gabon]]is. Alumnus fuit [[universitas Bostoniensis|universitatis Bostoniensis]] in [[Massachusetta]] ubi coniunctionibus internationalibus et communicationi studuit. [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e iuxta ''{{Creanda|en|World Wide Fund for Nature|World Wildlife Fund}}'' ab anno [[1989]] operam dedit. In Gabonem reditus apud ministerium rerum externarum laboravit; ab [[2011]] usque in [[2020]] legatus est regimini [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americano]]. Minister a munitione mense Ianuario [[2020]], minister a rebus externis mense Martio [[2022]] factus est, quo officio usque in ultimam horam suam fungebatur. == Bibliographia == * "[https://guardian.ng/news/gabon-foreign-minister-dies-after-heart-attack-at-cabinet-meeting/ Gabon foreign minister dies after heart attack at cabinet meeting]" in ''The Guardian'' [Nigeria] (20 Ianuarii 2023) == Nexus externi == * [http://www.allgov.com/officials/moussa-adamo-michael?officialid=29506 Moussa-Adamo, Michael]" (2011?) apud ''AllGov'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240124144858/https://diplomatie.gouv.ga/nos-ministres Imagines ministrorum a rebus externis Gabonensium] * "[https://blogs.mediapart.fr/amdb/blog/200123/michael-moussa-adamo-ministre-gabonais-des-affaires-etrangeres-est-decede Michael Moussa Adamo, ministre gabonais des Affaires Étrangères, est décédé]" (20 Ianuarii 2023) apud ''Le Club de [[Mediapart]]'' {{Ministri rerum externarum Gabonenses}} {{Lifetime|1961|2023|Adamo, Michaël Moussa}} [[Categoria:Legati Gabonis]] [[Categoria:Politici Gabonis]] [[Categoria:Ministri munitionis]] [[Categoria:Ministri rerum externarum]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Bostoniensis]] iz72485csfggqxdbvpvcrq2j1gk0m94 1 311016 3985418 3892210 2026-09-02T23:26:13Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Disputatio:Foramen nigrum volvens]] ad [[Disputatio:Foramen nigrum volubile]]: “volvens” → “volubile”—videatur commentarium Servii de locutione Vergiliana “volventibus annīs”: “‘volventibus’ = ‘volūbilibus’, et est participium prō nōmine. Volvēns enim est quī volvit, volūbilis qui volvitur. Annī autem volvuntur, nōn volvunt, ut est ‘atque in sē sua per vestīgia volvitur annus’. Aliī, quia dēficit lingua Latīna participiō praesentī passīvō, praesēns āctīvum positum volunt... 3813576 wikitext text/x-wiki == Die 25 Ianuarii 2024 — Estne haec pagina ad “[[Foramen nigrum rotans]]” movenda? == <!-- Noli haec verba removere si formula die 25 Ianuarii 2024 hora 06:16:41 petita nondum forma finali patescit. -->{{Disputatio petitoria Vicipaediae|Movenda|20240125061641}} Credo in astronomia “rotare” et “revolvere” esse vocabula specialia, cum “rotare” “circa suum axem moveri” significet, et “revolvere” significet “circa alium axem moveri”. Idcirco credo hanc commentationem ad “[[Foramen nigrum rotans]]” movendam esse. 3fo783rjoblw632n71xssh025rk1k87 0 312257 3985421 3892212 2026-09-02T23:27:09Z Grufo 64423 Duplam redirectionem correxi 3985421 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Foramen nigrum volubile]] ki9zuldaqan1huk564aypapuqphbl58 0 314814 3985409 3873200 2026-09-02T21:14:39Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3985409 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Hibakusha.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Colloquium [[hibakusha]].]] '''Nihon Hidankyo''' ([[Iaponice]] 日本被団協, plane 日本原水爆被害者団体協議会, ''nihon-gensuibaku-bigaisya-dantai-kyōkai'') est [[organizatio re publica vacans]] die [[10 Augusti]] [[1956]] a ''[[hibakusha]]'' instituta, quae ad [[exarmatio nuclearis|armas nucleares abrogandi]] et remediam ex [[arma nuclearia|arma nucleari]] postulat. Anno [[2024]], [[Praemium Nobelianum pacis]] accepit, ratione conatus [[orbis terrarum|mundum]] sine [[arma nuclearia|armis nucleari bus]] creandis et testimonium quod arma nuclearia bis uteri nefas esse demonstraverunt.<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2024/nihon-hidankyo/facts/ De Praemio Nobeliano anno 2024] apud nobelprize.org.</ref> Hihon Hidankyo et rectioni Iapoinae et mundi ratificationem [[Foedus de interdictione armorum nuclearium]] postulat. == Notae == <references/> {{NexInt}} *[[Expeditio Exarmationis Nuclearis]] == Nexus externi == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20241011123123/https://www.ne.jp/asahi/hidankyo/nihon/ Situs interretialis organizationis proprius.] (Iaponice) [[Categoria:Constituta 1956]] [[Categoria:Iaponia]] [[Categoria:Praemium Nobelianum Pacis]] [[Categoria:Societates pacis fautores]] po771jlrnjbccvtmwwb0u29pbeuyn2y 0 317545 3985422 3892209 2026-09-02T23:28:17Z Grufo 64423 Duplam redirectionem correxi 3985422 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Foramen nigrum volubile]] ki9zuldaqan1huk564aypapuqphbl58 0 324441 3985428 3971603 2026-09-03T00:34:17Z Grufo 64423 Minora 3985428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Iam ver oritur}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LVIII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria56-70">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 56–70 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam1.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1.}}Iam ver oritur. veris flore variata tellus redimitur. excitat in gaudium cor concentus avium voce relativa Iovem salutantium. in his philomena Tereum reiterat et iam fatum antiquatum querule retractat. sed dum fatis obicit Itym perditum, merula choraulica carmina coaptat. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|2.}}Istis insultantibus casibus fatalibus in choree speciem res reciprocatur. his autem conciliis noster adest Iupiter cum sua Iunone, Cupido cum Dione, post hos Argus stellifer et Narcissus floriger Orphëusque plectriger, Faunus quoque corniger. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|3.}}Inter hec sollemnia communia alterno motu laterum lascive iactant corpora collata nunc occurrens, nunc procurrens contio pennata: {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|4.}}Mergus aquaticus, aquila munificus, bubo noctivagus, cygnus flumineus, phenix unica, perdix lethargica, hirundo domestica, columba turtisona, upupa galigera, anser sagax, vultur edax, psitacus gelboicus, miluus gyrovagus, alaudula garrula, ciconia rostrisona. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|5.}}His et consimilibus paria sunt gaudia; demulcet enim omnia hec concors consonantia. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|6.}}Tempus est letitie. nostro tempore vernant flores in pratis virentibus, et suis rebus decus auget Phebus in nostris finibus.<ref name="Carminamatoria56-70"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen celebrationem veris effundit, ubi natura reviviscens per varietatem avium et deorum antiquorum describitur. Poëta initium sumit a reditu veris et concentu avium, inter quas Philomena et merula memorantur, ad statum laetitiae mundi depingendum.<ref name="Carminamatoria56-70"/> In secunda parte, textus ad mythologiam convertitur, ubi dii sicut [[Iuppiter]], [[Iuno]], et [[Amor (deus)|Cupido]], una cum [[heros|heroibus]] et personis qualibus [[Narcissus (mythologia)|Narcisso]] et [[Orpheus|Orpheo]], in quadam chorea universali conveniunt. Enumeratio avium in quarta stropha ([[vultur]]is, [[aquila]]e, [[phoenix|phoenicis]], et aliarum) non solum scientiam naturalem illius aevi ostendit, sed etiam harmonicam totius creationis consonantiam celebrat, quod est proprium genus poësis goliardicae.<ref name="Carminamatoria56-70"/> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] pulvjvxhvb348k1x4gbjhqqtqhywr5y 0 325081 3985414 3985155 2026-09-02T23:21:56Z Grufo 64423 “volvens” → “volubilis” / “quae volvitur”—videatur commentarium Servii de locutione Vergiliana “volventibus annīs”: “‘volventibus’ = ‘volūbilibus’, et est participium prō nōmine. Volvēns enim est quī volvit, volūbilis qui volvitur. Annī autem volvuntur, nōn volvunt, ut est ‘atque in sē sua per vestīgia volvitur annus’. Aliī, quia dēficit lingua Latīna participiō praesentī passīvō, praesēns āctīvum positum volunt, ut ‘volventia plaustra’ et ‘siliqua quassante’, quae quassētur.” 3985414 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Ernst Mach, Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwickelung.svg|thumb|Liber Ernesti Mach {{Op|De mechanica secundum suum progressum historice criticeque exposita}} ([[Theodisce]] {{Op|Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwicklung historisch-kritisch dargestellt}})<ref name="mach-1883">{{qc|Mach, 1883}}.</ref>]] In [[physica theoretica]], praesertim in disputationibus de theoriis [[gravitas (physica)|gravitatis]], {{res|principium Machianum}} seu {{res|coniectura Machiana}}<ref>{{qc|Von Bayer, 2001}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=VhJr9Qx8ohsC&dq=mach's+conjecture&pg=PA79 p. 79].</ref> est hypothesis vaga quam [[Albertus Einstein]] [[Ernestus Mach|Ernesto Mach]], [[physicus|physico]] [[philosophus|philosopho]]<nowiki />que [[Austria]]co, attribuit, quae explicare conatur quomodo res [[rotatio|volubiles]]—exempli gratia [[gyroscopium|gyroscopia]] vel [[corpus caeleste|corpora caelestia]]—ad [[systema relationum]] referantur. Secundum talem coniecturam, [[exsistentia]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|rotatio absoluta|rotationis absolutae|en|qid=Q4669833}}—quae distinctionem inter localia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|systema relationum inertiale|systemata inertialia|en|qid=Q192735}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|systema relationum volubilis|systemata volubilia|en|qid=Q3310692}} infert—a distributione universali [[materies|materiei]] pendet, ut hoc exemplum illustrat: {{Folium memoratum| Primum consiste atque sine ad latera tua [[bracchium|bracchia]] pendere laxa. Observa ut [[sidus|sidera]] fere immota maneant et bracchia tua fere recta deorsum pendeant. Deinde volve te ipsum ipsamve; sidera circa [[zenith]] volvi videbuntur, simulque bracchia tua [[vis centrifuga|vi centrifuga]] sursum trahentur. Profecto esset casus mirabilis si systema relationum inertiale, in quo tua bracchia libere pendebant, idem esset ac systema relationum in quo sidera quiescunt fixa, nisi aliqua interactio inter sidera et te exsisteret quae tuum systema relationum determinaret inertiale. }}{{Norma dextra| ―[[Stephanus Weinberg]] ([[1972]]). {{Op|Gravitation and Cosmology}}.<ref>{{qc|Weinberg, 1972}}, [https://archive.org/details/gravitationcosmo00stev_0/page/16/mode/2up p. 17]. [[Anglice|Angl.]] “{{Barbarice|lingua=en|First stand still, and let your arms hang loose at your sides. Observe that the stars are more or less unmoving, and that your arms hang more or less straight down. Then pirouette. The stars will seem to rotate around the zenith, and at the same time your arms will be drawn upward by centrifugal force. It would surely be a remarkable coincidence if the inertial frame, in which your arms hung freely, just happened to be the reference frame in which typical stars are at rest, unless there were some interaction between the stars and you that determined your inertial frame.}}”</ref> }} Principium Machianum negat hanc congruentiam esse fortuitam, sed potius quandam exsistere {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|lex physica|legem|de|qid=Q214070}} quae [[motus|motum]] siderum remotissimorum cum locali {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|systema relationum inertiale|systemate inertiali|en|qid=Q192735}} conectit. Nam si omnia sidera circa observatorem videntur circumagi, Mach censuit aliquam vim physicam efficere ut observator [[vis centrifuga|vim centrifugam]] sentiat. Hinc varia enuntiata principii, saepe vaga, orta sunt, velut: “[[massa]] alibi sita hic afficit [[inertia]]m”. Formula generalissima principii est: {{Ipse dixit| Leges physicae locales maximā universi compage determinantur. |[[Stephanus Hawking|Hawking]] & {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Georgius Franciscus Rainerius Ellis|Ellis|en|qid=Q5538966}} ([[1973]]). {{Op|The Large Scale Structure of Space–Time}}.<ref>{{qc|Hawking & Ellis, 1973}}, p. 1. [[Anglice|Angl.]] “{{barbarice|lingua=en|Local physical laws are determined by the large-scale structure of the universe}}”.</ref> }} Suasio Machiana magni momenti fuit in [[theoria relativitatis generalis|theoriae relativitatis generalis]] Einsteinianae ortu. Einstein enim intellexit distributionem universam materiei {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|tensor metricus (theoria relativitatis)|tensorem metricum|en|qid=Q2045231}} determinare posse quo definiatur quodnam systema, quoad rotationem, habendum sit quiescens. In nonnullis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|solutiones exactae in theoria relativitatis generalis|solutionibus theoriae relativitatis generalis|en|qid=Q5419229}}, [[spatii temporisque tractio]] atque conservatio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|momentum angulare|momenti angularis|en|qid=Q161254}} gravitationalis ita efficiunt ut systema inertiale hocmodo determinetur. Attamen, quum ipsum principium sit vagum, multae formulae diversae propositae sunt quae “principia Machiana” vocari possunt, quarum nonnullae commenticiae putantur. {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Metrica Gödeliana||en|qid=Q1559192}} universi volubilis exemplum praebet quod principium Machianum quam maxime violare videtur. In tali enim exemplo sidera remota eo celerius celeriusque volvi videntur quo longius distent. Contradictio tamen quaestionem de validitate principii Machiani omnino non dirimit, quia exemplum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|lineae temporales clausae|lineas temporales clausas|en|qid=Q1876815}} admittit. == Historia == Ernestus Mach in libro anno [[1883]] edito {{Op|Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwicklung historisch-kritisch dargestellt}} ({{Op|De mechanica secundum suum progressum historice criticeque exposita}}) suam doctrinam primum exposuit.<ref name="mach-1883" /> Similes sententiae etiam in libris [[Georgius Berkeleius|Georgii Berkeleii]] philosophi ante eum reperiebantur.<ref name="berkeleius-1721">{{qc|Berkeleius, 1721}}.</ref> Post Mach, liber {{Op|Motus absolutus an relativus?}} a fratribus [[Benedictus Friedlaender|Benedicto Friedlaender]] et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Immanuel Friedlaender|Immanuele Friedlaender|de|qid=Q89222}} anno [[1896]] editus nonnullas ideas principio Machiano similes continebat.<ref>{{qc|Friedlaender, 1896}}.</ref> == De usu Einsteiniano principii == Est in theoria relativitatis quaestio fundamentalis: si omnis motus est relativus, quomodo corporum [[inertia]] mensurari potest? Inertia enim respectu alicuius rei metienda est; sed cuius respectu si [[particula]]m solam in universo omnino vacuo fingamus? Nonnulli putabant talem particulam nullum motum lineare habere posse. Ita principium Machianum interdum intellegitur sententia omnino nullum motum, ne rotatorium quidem, tribui posse nisi alia corpora adsint. Sic ipse Mach scripsit: {{Folium memoratum| Experimentum [[Isaacus Newtonus|Newtonianum]] aquae quae in [[vas]]e volvitur hoc tantum docet: vertiginem relativam aquae respectu [[paries|parietum]] vasis nullas [[vis centrifuga|vires centrifugas]] notabiles excitare; eas autem ex vertigine relativa respectu massae [[Tellus|Telluris]] ceterorumque corporum caelestium oriri. Nemini licet dicere quomodo experimentum finiturum esset si parietes vasis spissiores spissioresque atque graviores fierent, ac denique plurium [[mille passus|milium passuum]] crassitudinem haberent. Unum tantum experimentum nobis conceditur, atque illud cum ceteris rebus nobis cognitis, non tamen cum figmentis nostris arbitrariis, componere debemus. }}{{Norma dextra| ―[[Ernestus Mach]] ([[1883]]). {{Op|Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwicklung historisch-kritisch dargestellt}}.<ref>{{qc|Mach, 1883}}, [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_x9Q2AAAAMAAJ/page/216/mode/2up pp. 216–217]. [[Theodisce|Th.]] “{{Barbarice|lingua=de|Der Versuch Newton's mit dem rotirenden Wassergefäss lehrt nur, dass die Relativdrehung des Wassers gegen die Gefässwände keine merklichen Centrifugalkräfte weckt, dass dieselben aber durch die Relativdrehung gegen die Masse der Erde und die übrigen Himmelskörper geweckt werden. Niemand kann sagen, wie der Versuch verlaufen würde, wenn die Gefässwände immer dicker und massiger, zuletzt mehrere Meilen dick würden. Es liegt nur der eine Versuch vor, und wir haben denselben mit den übrigen uns bekannten Thatsachen, nicht aber mit unsern willkürlichen Dichtungen in Einklang zu bringen.}}”</ref> }} Albertus Einstein fere hoc sensu videtur principium intellexisse: {{Ipse dixit|Inertia ex quadam interactione inter corpora oritur.|[[Albertus Einstein]], [[Turicum|Turici]], die [[25 Iunii]] [[1913]].{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{*Cfr}} A. Einstein, “Hoch geehrter Herr Kollege!”, [[Turicum|Turici]], die [[25 Iunii]] [[1913]], apud {{qc|Wolters, 1987}}, p. 151, et apud {{qc|Misner, Thorne & Wheeler, 1973}}, p. 544: “{{omissis}} necessario sequitur ut inertia ex quadam interactione inter corpora oriatur, prorsus ut in tuis cogitationibus de experimento Newtoniano aquae quae in vase volvitur {{omissis}} Si sphaera cava {{mvar|S}} circa axem per centrum eius transeuntem volvatur (respectu systematis stellarum fixarum sive “systematis quietis”), [[vis Coriolis|campus Coriolianus]] intra sphaeram cavam oriatur, id est planum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|pendulum Foucaultianum|penduli Foucaultiani|en|qid=Q178841}} (quamquam velocitate revera tam exiguā ut mensurari non possit) simul circumferatur.” [[Theodisce|Th.]] “{{barbarice|lingua=de|{{omissis}} es ergibt sich mit Notwendigkeit, daß die Trägheit in einer Art Wechselwirkung der Körper ihren Ursprung hat, ganz im Sinne Ihrer Überlegungen zum Newtonschen Eimer-Versuch {{omissis}} Rotiert die Schale {{mvar|S}} um eine durch ihren Mittelpunkt gehende Achse (relativ zum System der Fixsterne/‚Restsystem‘), so entsteht im Innern der Schale ein Coriolis-Feld, d. h. die Ebene des Foucault-Pendels wird (mit einer allerdings praktisch unmeßbar kleinen Geschwindigkeit) mitgenommen.}}”|2=Q178841|name=epistula-25-iunii-1913}}}} Nonnulla principii Machiani enuntiata cum [[holismus|holismo]] conectuntur. Mach enim intellegi potest suasisse ut theoriae gravitatis ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|relationalismus|doctrinas relationalisticas|en|qid=Q2142479}} pertinerent. Einstein in physicam hodiernam principium introduxit dum theoriam relativitatis generalis elaborabat; ipse etiam dicitur locutionem “principium Machianum” primus finxisse. Multum disputatur verene Mach novam legem physicam proponere voluerit, quoniam nusquam aperte enuntiavit. Scriptum quo Einstein maxime commotus est fuit liber Ernesti Mach {{Op|De mechanica secundum suum progressum historice criticeque exposita}},<ref name="mach-1883" /> in quo philosophus doctrinam Newtonianam de {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium tempusque absoluti|spatio absoluto|en|qid=Q19314}} refutavit, praesertim exsistentiam cuiusdam electi [[systema relationum|systematis relationum]] quod e celebri {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|argumentum Newtonianum de vase|Newtoniano argumento de vase|en|qid=Q2585683}} oriebatur. Newtonus in suis {{Op|[[Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica|Philosophiae naturalis principiis mathematicis]]}} demonstrare conatus erat rotationem absolutam dignosci posse propter {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|vis ficticia|vires ficticias|en|qid=Q212126}} quae tantummodo in rotatione absoluta inveniuntur. Nam si vas aquā plenum volvitur, aqua primitus quiescet, deinde vasis motus aquae communicabitur, quae curvabitur atque propter vim centrifugam ad margines ascendet. Hoc experimentum demonstrat vires centrifugas non oriri nisi aqua respectu spatii absoluti rotetur (quod hic per systema relationum [[Tellus|Telluris]], vel potius {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|stellae fixae|stellarum fixarum|en|qid=Q430297}}, repraesentatur); contra autem, quum vas respectu aquae vertatur, nullae vires centrifugae gignuntur, quod indicat aquam quietam esse respectu spatii absoluti. Ex hoc Newtonus conclusit vires centrifugas e rotatione respectu spatii absoluti oriri. In libro suo Mach scribit experimentum tantummodo demonstrare nullas vires centrifugas oriri dum aqua quoad vas movetur; non licere tamen scire quid accideret si parietes vasis immensum augerentur. Itaque, secundum Mach, notio motūs absoluti deserenda est atque omnis motus, sive uniformis sive acceleratus, tantummmodo respectu aliorum corporum intellegi potest ({{*ie}} non satis est dicere aquam rotari, sed necesse est determinare utrum respectu vasis an respectu Telluris rotetur). Hac ratione, ficticiae vires, quae motūs relativos ab “absolutis” distinguere videntur, nihil aliud censendae sunt nisi effectūs peculiaris asymmetriae, in systemate nostro relationum exstantis, inter corpora quae in motum ponimus, quae parva sunt (velut vasa), et corpora quae quiescere credimus (velut Tellus et stellae remotae), quae illis sunt multum maiora gravioraque. Similem opinionem iam [[Georgius Berkeleius]] in opere {{Op|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|De Motu (Berkeleius)|De Motu|en|qid=Q171280}}}} defenderat.<ref name="berkeleius-1721" /> Secundum hanc rationem, inertia corporum ita determinatur ut gravia remotaque corpora universi ad vires inertiales maxime conferant. Nescitur tamen verene Mach novam legem physicam de corporibus gravibus proponere voluerit; verisimilius nihil proposuit nisi simplicem “motūs in spatio redescriptionem”<ref>{{qc|Barbour & Pfister, 1995}}. [[Anglice|Angl.]] “{{barbarice|lingua=en|Redescription of motion in space as experiences that do not invoke the term ‘space’}}”.</ref> quin vocabulum spatii adhiberet. Scitur tamen pro certo Einstein illa verba sic interpretatum esse, quasi quaedam nova actio physica inter corpora exsisteret, ut postea longa disputatio orta sit. Plerique physici censent Mach suum principium in theoriam physicam exactam, quae explicaret quomodo remota sidera inertiam corporum afficere possint, numquam redegisse. Ipse Mach principium suum numquam clare definivit.<ref>{{qc|Barbour & Pfister, 1995}}, pp. 9–57.</ref> Quamquam Einstein eo maxime inspiratus est, principium Machianum non habetur fundamentum necessarium theoriae relativitatis generalis, licet tamen {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|principium aequivalentiae||en|qid=Q210546}} inter massam gravitationalem atque inertialem sit magnopere fundamentale. == De principio Machiano in theoria relativitatis generalis == Quum in theoria relativitatis generalis notiones simplices [[spatium|spatii]] [[tempus|temporis]]<nowiki />que non iam valeant, etiam obscurius fit quid “principium Machianum” proprie significetur. Saltem viginti et unum enuntiata principii proposita sunt, quorum alia putantur “magis Machiana” aliis.<ref>{{qc|Barbour & Pfister, 1995}}, p. 530.</ref> Enuntiatum debilissimum imponit motum materiei ubilibet afficere quae systemata inertialia adhibenda sint alibi. Einstein, antequam theoriam relativitatis generalis perfecisset, effectum invēnit quem interpretatus est principium Machianum probare: concedatur magnam [[sphaera]]m cavam erga stellas fixas volvi; tum systema inertiale intra sphaeram cavam descriptum incipiet respectu stellarum fixarum [[praecessio|praecessare]]. Hic effectus nunc “[[spatii temporisque tractio]]” appellatur, atque praesertim formā rotatoriā (“{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|effectus Lensianus–Thirringianus|effectu Lensiano–Thirringiano|en|qid=Q11083519}}” appellatā) principio Machiano simillimus est. Einstein hac inventione adeo delectatus est ut Ernesto Mach hocmodo scriberet: {{Folium memoratum| {{omissis}} necessario sequitur ut inertia ex quadam interactione inter corpora oriatur, prorsus ut in tuis cogitationibus de experimento Newtoniano aquae quae in vase volvitur {{omissis}} Si sphaera cava {{mvar|S}} circa axem per centrum eius transeuntem volvatur (respectu systematis stellarum fixarum sive “systematis quietis”), [[vis Coriolis|campus Coriolianus]] intra sphaeram cavam oriatur, id est planum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|pendulum Foucaultianum|penduli Foucaultiani|en|qid=Q178841}} (quamquam velocitate revera tam exiguā ut mensurari non possit) simul circumferatur. }}{{Norma dextra| ―[[Albertus Einstein]], [[Turicum|Turici]], die [[25 Iunii]] [[1913]].<ref name="epistula-25-iunii-1913" /> }} Effectus Lensianus–Thirringianus certe satis facit notioni generali secundum quam “materies alibi sita hic afficit inertiam”:<ref>{{qc|Bondi & Samuel, 1997}}, p. 121.</ref> nam si sphaera cava materiei abesset aut non volveretur, planum penduli non traheretur. Intra contextum huius effectūs sententia quoque secundum quam inertia “ex quadam interactione inter corpora” oritur putari potest vera. Quaestio tamen profundior videtur esse ipsa existentia “stellarum fixarum”, quas Einstein tractavit systema externum. Physici hodierni vestigia principii Machiani in “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|problema valorum initialium|problemate valorum initialium|en|qid=Q10167591}}” agnoscunt. Forma fortior principii Machiani in spatitemporibus Wheelerianis–Machianis–Einsteinianis invenitur, quae postulant ut spatitempus sit {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium compactum|spatialiter compactum|en|qid=Q381892}} atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatitempus globaliter hyperbolicum|globaliter hyperbolicum|en|qid=Q5570942}}. In talibus universis principium Machianum sic enuntiari potest: ''distributio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|tensor energiae momentique|tensoris energiae momentique|en|qid=Q876346}} materiei [[campus physicus|camporum]]<nowiki />que (fortasse etiam aliarum rerum), quodam universi tempore spectata, systema inertiale in quolibet puncto universi determinat (ubi “quoddam tempus universi” ad quamlibet {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|superficies Cauchyana|superficiem Cauchyanam|en|qid=Q5054343}} electam refertur).<ref>{{qc|Barbour & Pfister, 1995}}, pp. 188–207.</ref> Alii quoque conati sunt theorias quam maxime Machianas construere, sicut {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theoria Bransiana–Dickeana|Theoriam Bransianam–Dickeanam|en|qid=Q898809}} atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theoria gravitatis Hoyleana–Narlikariana|Theoriam gravitatis Hoyleanam–Narlikarianam|en|qid=Q17027715}}; sed plerique physici censent nullam ex his fuisse prosperam. In conventu peritorum [[Tubinga]]e anno [[1993]] habito, quum quaereretur “Estne relativitas generalis plene Machiana?”, tres responderunt “ita”, viginti duo “non”. Ad quaestionem “Estne relativitas generalis, condicionibus marginalibus aptis, valde Machiana?”, quattuordecim responderunt “ita”, septem “non”.<ref>{{qc|Barbour & Pfister, 1995}}, p. 106.</ref> Einstein tamen persuasus erat relativitatem inertiae necessario validae theoriae gravitatis continendam esse: {{Folium memoratum| Adeo vehementer illo tempore Einstein relativitati inertiae credebat ut anno [[1918]] tria principia quibus theoriae gravitatis satis faciendum erat pari dignitate statuerit: # Principium relativitatis, per covariantiam generalem expressum. # Principium aequivalentiae. # Principium Machianum (quo vocabulo tum primum in litteris adhibito): “{{omissis}} ita ut quantitates {{mvar|g_μν}} omnino massā corporum, generalius tensore {{mvar|T_μν}}, determinentur.” Anno [[1922]], quum Einstein animadvertisset alios contentos esse sine hoc [tertio] criterio procedere, hoc addidit: “Haec beatitudo videbitur incomprehensibilis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|posteri|posteris|en|qid=Q954025}}.” Dicendum est, ut ego videre possum, principium Machianum usque ad hunc diem nullo modo [[physica]]m provexisse. Dicendum quoque est originem inertiae esse manereque obscurissimum caput in [[physica particularum elementarium|theoria particularum]] et [[theoria quantica camporum|camporum]]. Itaque fortasse principium Machianum fructuosum fieri poterit, sed non sine theoria quantica. }}{{Norma dextra| ―{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Abrahamus Pais||en|qid=Q330492}} ([[1972]]). {{Op|‘Subtle is the Lord…’: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein}}.<ref>{{qc|Pais, 2005 [1982]}}, pp. 287–288. [[Anglice|Angl.]] “{{barbarice|lingua=en|So strongly did Einstein believe at that time in the relativity of inertia that in 1918 he stated as being on an equal footing three principles on which a satisfactory theory of gravitation should rest:}} # {{barbarice|lingua=en|The principle of relativity as expressed by general covariance.}} # {{barbarice|lingua=en|The principle of equivalence.}} # {{barbarice|lingua=en|Mach's principle (the first time this term entered the literature): ... that the ''g_µν'' are completely determined by the mass of bodies, more generally by ''T_µν''.}} {{barbarice|lingua=en|In 1922, Einstein noted that others were satisfied to proceed without this [third] criterion and added, ‘This contentedness will appear incomprehensible to a later generation however.’}} {{barbarice|lingua=en|It must be said that, as far as I can see, to this day, Mach's principle has not brought physics decisively farther. It must also be said that the origin of inertia is and remains the most obscure subject in the theory of particles and fields. Mach's principle may therefore have a future—but not without the quantum theory.}}”</ref> }} == De inductione inertiali numerice descripta == Anno [[1953]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Dionysius Gulielmus Sciama||en|qid=Q284336}}, physicus [[Universitas Cantabrigiensis|Cantabrigiensis]], principium Machianum in theoriam quantitativam de origine inertiae redigere conatus est.<ref>{{*Cfr}} {{qc|Sciama, 1953}}, p. 38: “Nam in motu rectilineo leges Newtonianas motūs et gravitatis ita coniunctas reperimus, ut ratio inertiae principio Machiano definiatur.” [[Lingua Anglica|Angl.]] ''“Indeed we obtain for rectilinear motion a combination of Newton's laws of motion and of gravitation, with the inertial frame determined by Mach's principle.”'' Ibid. etiam “Aequatio (6) indicat [[constans gravitatis|constantem gravitatis]] in quolibet loco totā vi gravitatis ibi exstante determinari, itaque e distributione materiei in universo pendere.” [[Lingua Anglica|Angl.]] ''“Equation (6) implies that the gravitational constant at any point is determined by the total gravitational potential at that point, and so by the distribution of matter in the universe.”''</ref> In commentatione sua {{op|On the Origin of Inertia}}<ref>{{qc|Sciama, 1953}}.</ref> proposuit {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|systema relationum inertiale|systemata inertialia|en|qid=Q192735}} localia motu et universi maxima compage ita definiri, ut inertia non sit lineamentum materiei omnino proprium, sed e commercio eius cum reliqua universi materie oriatur. Sciama, ad theoriam simpliciorem construendam, [[spatitempus Minkowskianum|spatitempore Minkowskiano]] et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|potentiale vectoriale|potentiali vectoriali|en|qid=Q521126}} usus est, deinde posuit totum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|campus gravitationalis|campum gravitationalem|en|qid=Q558066}}, qui e reliqua universi materie oriretur, in systemate relationum cuiusque corporis quiescentis nullum esse. Hinc censuit {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|vis ficticia|vires ficticiae|en|qid=Q212126}} ex eo gravitatis campo oriri qui respectu corporis movetur. Praecipuum effectum, quem {{barbarice|lingua=en|inertia-induction}} appellavit,<ref>[[Lingua Anglica|Angl.]] “inertia-induction”. {{qc|Sciama, 1953}}, p. 36.</ref> Sciama e variatione potentialis vectorialis {{math|d{{vect|A}}/d{{mvar|t}}}} deduxit.<ref name="sciama-1953-p39">{{qc|Sciama, 1953}}, p. 39.</ref> Secundum eius theoriam, materiei contributio ad inertiam localem tantummodo secundum distantiae rationem {{math|1/{{mvar|r}}}} decrescit; quare materies longissime remota maiorem partem huius effectūs efficit quam materies propior. Sciama aestimavit circiter {{cent|99|acc|f}} inertiae localis e materie ultra 10⁸ annos luce mensos distante oriri.<ref name="sciama-1953-p39" /> E suis praeterea aequationibus Sciama relationem : <math>G\Phi = -c^2</math> deduxit,<ref>{{qc|Sciama, 1953}}, p. 38.</ref> ubi {{mvar/G}} [[constans gravitatis|constantem gravitatis]], {{math|Φ}} potentiale gravitatis universi, atque {{mvar/c}} [[celeritas lucis|celeritatem lucis in vacuo]] significant. Hanc relationem interpretatus est potentiale gravitatis totius universi, ac proinde distributionem materiei in eo, valorem constantis {{mvar/G}} determinare. Ex eadem relatione, unā cum hypothesi de universi maxima compage, etiam rationem inter [[densitas|densitatem]] mediam universi eiusque magnitudinem deduxit. Theoria tamen a Sciama proposita exemplare tantum instar erat. Ipse enim monuit eam incompletam esse: ad motus generales describendos non satis esse motum rectilineum et rotationem uniformem tractare, sed etiam opus esse potentiale tensoriale potius quam vectoriale computare. Ideo se pleniorem theoriam in commentatione subsequente propositurum esse promisit. In expositione quantitativa huius interpretationis a Sciama propositae, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Amitabha Ghosh||en|qid=Q100934185}} physicus [[India|Indicus]], [[lex universalis gravitationis Newtoniana|aequationi Newtonianae gravitatis]] terminum accelerationi proportionalem addendo, sic vim, accelerationi relativae proportionalem, definivit:<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Ghosh | nomen auctoris = Amitabha | titulus = Extension of Mach’s Principle and Cosmological Consequences }} in {{qc|Sachs & Roy, 2003}}, p. 14, eq. (1).</ref> : <math>F = G\frac{m_A m_B \mathbf{a}}{r c^2}</math> ubi {{mvar|m_A}} et {{mvar|m_B}} [[massa]]s particularum, {{mvar|r}} [[spatium]] inter particulas, {{mvar/G}} [[constans gravitatis|constantem gravitatis]], {{vect|a}} [[acceleratio]]nem relativam, atque {{mvar/c}} [[celeritas lucis|celeritatem lucis in vacuo]] significant. == De variis principii enuntiatis == Sententia secundum quam “massa alibi sita inertiam hic afficit” multis modis expressa est. [[Hermannus Bondi]] et Iosephus Samuel undecim formulas collegerunt, quas a ''Mach0'' usque ad ''Mach10'' nominaverunt:<ref>{{qc|Bondi & Samuel, 1997}}.</ref> # <li value="0">Universum, secundum mediocrem motum galaxiarum remotorum, quoad systemata inertialia localia videtur non volvi.</li> # [[Constans gravitatis|Constans gravitatis Newtoniana]] {{mvar/G}} est campus dynamicus. # Corpus isolatum in spatio alioquin vacuo nullam inertiam percipit. # Systemata inertialia localia motu cosmico atque uniformitate materiei afficiuntur. # Universum est spatialiter clausum. # [[Energia]] totalis, momentum angulare et [[momentum|momentum lineare]] universi nulla sunt. # Massa inertialis uniformitate materiei universi afficitur. # Si tota materies tollatur, nullum spatium remaneat. # Quantitas <math>\Omega\ \stackrel{\text{def}}{=}\ 4 \pi \rho G T^2</math> est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|quantitas sine dimensione|numerus sine dimensione|en|qid=Q126818}} cuius {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|ordo magnitudinis||en|qid=Q518730}} est [[unus|unitas]], ubi {{mvar|ρ}} densitatem mediam universi atque {{mvar|T}} {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|tempus Hubbleanum||fr|qid=Q3517760}} indicant. # Theoria nulla elementa absoluta continet. # Rotationes et translationes rigidae universi observari nequeunt. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Barbour & Pfister, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen redactoris 1 = Barbour | nomen redactoris 1 = Iulianus B. | cognomen redactoris 2 = Pfister | nomen redactoris 2 = Herbertus | titulus = Mach's principle: from Newton's bucket to quantum gravity | lingua = en | annus = 1995 | series = Einstein Studies | volumen seriei = 6 | locus = [[Bostonia]]e | domus editoria = Birkhäuser | url = https://sites.pitt.edu/~jdnorton/papers/MachPrinciple.pdf | isbn = 978-3-7643-3823-7 }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Berkeleius, 1721 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Berkeleius | nomen auctoris = Georgius | commentatio de auctore = Georgius Berkeleius | titulus = De motu; sive, de motus principio et natura, et de causa communicationis motuum | annus = 1721 | locus = [[Londinium|Londinii]] | domus editoria = Iacobus Tonson | url = https://archive.org/details/b30774299 | url forma pdf = https://archive.org/download/b30774299/b30774299.pdf }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Bondi & Samuel, 1997 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Bondi | nomen auctoris 1 = Hermannus | commentatio de auctore 1 = Hermannus Bondi | cognomen auctoris 2 = Samuel | nomen auctoris 2 = Iosephus | titulus = The Lense–Thirring Effect and Mach's Principle | contextus = Physics Letters A | volumen = 228 | fasciculus = 3 | annus = 1997 | paginae = 121–126 | bibcode = 1997PhLA..228..121B | doi = 10.1016/S0375-9601(97)00117-5 | s2cid = 15625102 | arxiv = gr-qc/9607009 }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Hawking & Ellis, 1973 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Hawking | nomen auctoris 1 = Stephanus Gulielmus | commentatio de auctore 1 = Stephanus Hawking | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ellis | nomen auctoris 2 = Georgius Franciscus Rainerius | titulus = The Large Scale Structure of Space–Time | lingua = en | tempus = 1973 | domus editoria = Cambridge University Press | url = https://archive.org/details/largescalestruct0000hawk | accessus ad url = sociis | isbn = 978-0-521-09906-4 }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Friedlaender, 1896 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Friedlaender | nomen auctoris 1 = Benedictus | commentatio de auctore 1 = Benedictus Friedlaender | cognomen auctoris 2 = Friedlaender | nomen auctoris 2 = Immanuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Absolute oder relative Bewegung? | lingua = de | latine = Motus absolutus an relativus? | annus = 1896 | url = https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/BDVFSWTJNPOFICKAE2RVF2RNEGFRA67K | locus = [[Berolinum|Berolini]] | domus editoria = Leonhardus Simion }} }}. * {{Opus | cognomen = Gasco | nomen = Enricus | titulus = Il contributo di Mach sull'origine dell'inerzia | lingua = it | latine = Conlatio Machiana ad originem inertiae | contextus = Quaderni di Storia della Fisica | volumen = 12 | paginae = 17–34 | annus = 2004 | url = https://www.vielbein.it/pdf/Articoli/Articolo.pdf | retrospectio = 20260518054822 | salus url = vivit | doi = 10.1393/qsf/i2003-10001-6 }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Mach, 1883 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Mach | nomen auctoris = Ernestus Valfridus Josephus Venceslaus | commentatio de auctore = Ernestus Mach | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwicklung historisch-kritisch dargestellt | lingua = de | latine = Mechanica secundum suum progressum historice criticeque exposita | annus = 1883 | url = https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_x9Q2AAAAMAAJ | locus = [[Lipsia]]e | domus editoria = F. A. Brockhaus }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Misner, Thorne & Wheeler, 1973 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Misner | nomen auctoris 1 = Carolus Gulielmus | cognomen auctoris 2 = Thorne | nomen auctoris 2 = Kip Stephanus | commentatio de auctore 2 = Kip Thorne | cognomen auctoris 3 = Wheeler | nomen auctoris 3 = Ioannes Archibaldus | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Gravitation | annus = 1973 | domus editoria = W. H. Freeman and Company | locus = [[Franciscopolis (California)|Franciscopoli]] | url = https://physicsgg.me/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/misner_thorne_wheeler_gravitation_freema.pdf | retrospectio = 20240728193849 | salus url = vivit | isbn = 0-7167-0344-0 }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Pais, 2005 [1982] | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Pais | nomen auctoris = Abrahamus | titulus = ‘Subtle is the Lord…’: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein | annus primae editionis = 1982 | annus = 2005 | domus editoria = Oxford University Press | locus = [[Oxonia]]e | url = https://horizons-2000.org/92.%20Misc%20Files/Reading/Subtle%20is%20the%20Lord--Abraham%20pais.pdf | retrospectio = 20250607173909 | salus url = vivit | isbn = 978-0-19-280672-7 }} }}. * {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Pfister | nomen 1 = Herbertus | cognomen 2 = King | nomen 2 = Marcus | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Inertia and Gravitation: The Fundamental Nature and Structure of Space-Time | series = Lecture Notes in Physics | volumen seriei = 897 | annus = 2015 | locus = Heidelberg | domus editoria = Springer | doi = 10.1007/978-3-319-15036-9 | isbn = 978-3-319-15035-2 }}. * {{Opus | auctor 1 = Raine, D. J. | titulus = Mach's Principle in general relativity | contextus = Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volumen = 171 | fasciculus = 3 | tempus = 1975 | paginae = 507–528 | bibcode = 1975MNRAS.171..507R | doi = 10.1093/mnras/171.3.507 | accessus ad doi = liberus }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Sachs & Roy, 2003 | c = {{Opus | cognomen redactoris 1 = Sachs | nomen redactoris 1 = Mendel | cognomen redactoris 2 = Roy | nomen redactoris 2 = Akhil Ranjan | titulus = Mach's Principle and the Origin of Inertia | annus = 2003 | domus editoria = Apeiron | locus = [[Mons Regius|Monte Regio]] | isbn = 978-0973291100 }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Sciama, 1953 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Sciama | nomen auctoris = Dionysius Gulielmus | titulus = On the origin of inertia | lingua = en | latine = De origine inertiae | contextus = Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volumen = 113 | paginae = 34–42 | url = https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1953MNRAS.113...34S | url forma pdf = https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1953MNRAS.113...34S | annus = 1953 | annus compositionis = 1952 | doi = 10.1093/mnras/113.1.34 | bibcode = 1953MNRAS.113...34S }} }}. * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Sciama | nomen auctoris = Dionysius Gulielmus | titulus = Modern Cosmology | tempus = 1971 | domus editoria = Cambridge University Press | locus = [[Cantabrigia]]e | url = https://archive.org/details/moderncosmology0000scia | accessus ad url = sociis | oclc = 6931707 }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Von Bayer, 2001 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Von Bayer | nomen auctoris = Iohannes Christianus | titulus = The Fermi Solution: Essays on Science | lingua = en | annus = 2001 | domus editoria = Courier Dover Publications | isbn = 0-486-41707-7 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=VhJr9Qx8ohsC }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Weinberg, 1972 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Weinberg | nomen auctoris = Stephanus | commentatio de auctore = Stephanus Weinberg | titulus = Gravitation and Cosmology | lingua = en | annus = 1972 | domus editoria = John Wiley & Sons, Inc. | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novo Eboraco]], [[Londinium|Londinii]], [[Sydneium|Sydneii]], [[Torontum|Toronti]] | url = https://archive.org/details/gravitationcosmo00stev_0 | accessus ad url = sociis | isbn = 978-0-471-92567-5 }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Wolters, 1987 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Wolters | nomen auctoris = Gereon | titulus = Mach I, Mach II, Einstein und die Relativitätstheorie: eine Fälschung und ihre Folgen | lingua = de | annus = 1987 | domus editoria = Walter de Gruyter | locus = [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Novum Eboracum|Novo Eboracum]] | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qg-hpQnob-cC | isbn = 9783110108255 }} }}. {{NexInt}} {{div col|2}} * [[Aether luminifer]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Historia theoriae relativitatis generalis||en|qid=Q1936878}} * [[Inertia]] * [[Relativitas generalis]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Rotatio absoluta||en|qid=Q4669833}} * [[Spatii temporisque tractio]] * [[Spatitempus]] * [[Systema relationum]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theoria Bransiana–Dickeana||en|qid=Q898809}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theoria gravitatis Hoyleana–Narlikariana||en|qid=Q17027715}} * [[Vis centrifuga]] {{div col end}} {{Appendicula de hac pagina| {{Nuntium de pagina mensis|9|2026}} }} [[Categoria:Astronomia]] [[Categoria:Ernestus Mach]] [[Categoria:Albertus Einstein]] [[Categoria:Notiones in physica]] [[Categoria:Theoriae gravitationis]] [[Categoria:Rotatio]] [[Categoria:Philosophia]] [[Categoria:Physica]] b36yf4exczpinm0cj5ui1korpffdhby 3985415 3985414 2026-09-02T23:25:28Z Grufo 64423 3985415 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Ernst Mach, Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwickelung.svg|thumb|Liber Ernesti Mach {{Op|De mechanica secundum suum progressum historice criticeque exposita}} ([[Theodisce]] {{Op|Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwicklung historisch-kritisch dargestellt}})<ref name="mach-1883">{{qc|Mach, 1883}}.</ref>]] In [[physica theoretica]], praesertim in disputationibus de theoriis [[gravitas (physica)|gravitatis]], {{res|principium Machianum}} seu {{res|coniectura Machiana}}<ref>{{qc|Von Bayer, 2001}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=VhJr9Qx8ohsC&dq=mach's+conjecture&pg=PA79 p. 79].</ref> est hypothesis vaga quam [[Albertus Einstein]] [[Ernestus Mach|Ernesto Mach]], [[physicus|physico]] [[philosophus|philosopho]]<nowiki />que [[Austria]]co, attribuit, quae explicare conatur quomodo res [[rotatio|volubiles]]—exempli gratia [[gyroscopium|gyroscopia]] vel [[corpus caeleste|corpora caelestia]]—ad [[systema relationum]] referantur. Secundum talem coniecturam, [[exsistentia]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|rotatio absoluta|rotationis absolutae|en|qid=Q4669833}}—quae distinctionem inter localia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|systema relationum inertiale|systemata inertialia|en|qid=Q192735}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|systema relationum volubile|systemata volubilia|en|qid=Q3310692}} infert—a distributione universali [[materies|materiei]] pendet, ut hoc exemplum illustrat: {{Folium memoratum| Primum consiste atque sine ad latera tua [[bracchium|bracchia]] pendere laxa. Observa ut [[sidus|sidera]] fere immota maneant et bracchia tua fere recta deorsum pendeant. Deinde volve te ipsum ipsamve; sidera circa [[zenith]] volvi videbuntur, simulque bracchia tua [[vis centrifuga|vi centrifuga]] sursum trahentur. Profecto esset casus mirabilis si systema relationum inertiale, in quo tua bracchia libere pendebant, idem esset ac systema relationum in quo sidera quiescunt fixa, nisi aliqua interactio inter sidera et te exsisteret quae tuum systema relationum determinaret inertiale. }}{{Norma dextra| ―[[Stephanus Weinberg]] ([[1972]]). {{Op|Gravitation and Cosmology}}.<ref>{{qc|Weinberg, 1972}}, [https://archive.org/details/gravitationcosmo00stev_0/page/16/mode/2up p. 17]. [[Anglice|Angl.]] “{{Barbarice|lingua=en|First stand still, and let your arms hang loose at your sides. Observe that the stars are more or less unmoving, and that your arms hang more or less straight down. Then pirouette. The stars will seem to rotate around the zenith, and at the same time your arms will be drawn upward by centrifugal force. It would surely be a remarkable coincidence if the inertial frame, in which your arms hung freely, just happened to be the reference frame in which typical stars are at rest, unless there were some interaction between the stars and you that determined your inertial frame.}}”</ref> }} Principium Machianum negat hanc congruentiam esse fortuitam, sed potius quandam exsistere {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|lex physica|legem|de|qid=Q214070}} quae [[motus|motum]] siderum remotissimorum cum locali {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|systema relationum inertiale|systemate inertiali|en|qid=Q192735}} conectit. Nam si omnia sidera circa observatorem videntur circumagi, Mach censuit aliquam vim physicam efficere ut observator [[vis centrifuga|vim centrifugam]] sentiat. Hinc varia enuntiata principii, saepe vaga, orta sunt, velut: “[[massa]] alibi sita hic afficit [[inertia]]m”. Formula generalissima principii est: {{Ipse dixit| Leges physicae locales maximā universi compage determinantur. |[[Stephanus Hawking|Hawking]] & {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Georgius Franciscus Rainerius Ellis|Ellis|en|qid=Q5538966}} ([[1973]]). {{Op|The Large Scale Structure of Space–Time}}.<ref>{{qc|Hawking & Ellis, 1973}}, p. 1. [[Anglice|Angl.]] “{{barbarice|lingua=en|Local physical laws are determined by the large-scale structure of the universe}}”.</ref> }} Suasio Machiana magni momenti fuit in [[theoria relativitatis generalis|theoriae relativitatis generalis]] Einsteinianae ortu. Einstein enim intellexit distributionem universam materiei {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|tensor metricus (theoria relativitatis)|tensorem metricum|en|qid=Q2045231}} determinare posse quo definiatur quodnam systema, quoad rotationem, habendum sit quiescens. In nonnullis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|solutiones exactae in theoria relativitatis generalis|solutionibus theoriae relativitatis generalis|en|qid=Q5419229}}, [[spatii temporisque tractio]] atque conservatio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|momentum angulare|momenti angularis|en|qid=Q161254}} gravitationalis ita efficiunt ut systema inertiale hocmodo determinetur. Attamen, quum ipsum principium sit vagum, multae formulae diversae propositae sunt quae “principia Machiana” vocari possunt, quarum nonnullae commenticiae putantur. {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Metrica Gödeliana||en|qid=Q1559192}} universi volubilis exemplum praebet quod principium Machianum quam maxime violare videtur. In tali enim exemplo sidera remota eo celerius celeriusque volvi videntur quo longius distent. Contradictio tamen quaestionem de validitate principii Machiani omnino non dirimit, quia exemplum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|lineae temporales clausae|lineas temporales clausas|en|qid=Q1876815}} admittit. == Historia == Ernestus Mach in libro anno [[1883]] edito {{Op|Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwicklung historisch-kritisch dargestellt}} ({{Op|De mechanica secundum suum progressum historice criticeque exposita}}) suam doctrinam primum exposuit.<ref name="mach-1883" /> Similes sententiae etiam in libris [[Georgius Berkeleius|Georgii Berkeleii]] philosophi ante eum reperiebantur.<ref name="berkeleius-1721">{{qc|Berkeleius, 1721}}.</ref> Post Mach, liber {{Op|Motus absolutus an relativus?}} a fratribus [[Benedictus Friedlaender|Benedicto Friedlaender]] et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Immanuel Friedlaender|Immanuele Friedlaender|de|qid=Q89222}} anno [[1896]] editus nonnullas ideas principio Machiano similes continebat.<ref>{{qc|Friedlaender, 1896}}.</ref> == De usu Einsteiniano principii == Est in theoria relativitatis quaestio fundamentalis: si omnis motus est relativus, quomodo corporum [[inertia]] mensurari potest? Inertia enim respectu alicuius rei metienda est; sed cuius respectu si [[particula]]m solam in universo omnino vacuo fingamus? Nonnulli putabant talem particulam nullum motum lineare habere posse. Ita principium Machianum interdum intellegitur sententia omnino nullum motum, ne rotatorium quidem, tribui posse nisi alia corpora adsint. Sic ipse Mach scripsit: {{Folium memoratum| Experimentum [[Isaacus Newtonus|Newtonianum]] aquae quae in [[vas]]e volvitur hoc tantum docet: vertiginem relativam aquae respectu [[paries|parietum]] vasis nullas [[vis centrifuga|vires centrifugas]] notabiles excitare; eas autem ex vertigine relativa respectu massae [[Tellus|Telluris]] ceterorumque corporum caelestium oriri. Nemini licet dicere quomodo experimentum finiturum esset si parietes vasis spissiores spissioresque atque graviores fierent, ac denique plurium [[mille passus|milium passuum]] crassitudinem haberent. Unum tantum experimentum nobis conceditur, atque illud cum ceteris rebus nobis cognitis, non tamen cum figmentis nostris arbitrariis, componere debemus. }}{{Norma dextra| ―[[Ernestus Mach]] ([[1883]]). {{Op|Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwicklung historisch-kritisch dargestellt}}.<ref>{{qc|Mach, 1883}}, [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_x9Q2AAAAMAAJ/page/216/mode/2up pp. 216–217]. [[Theodisce|Th.]] “{{Barbarice|lingua=de|Der Versuch Newton's mit dem rotirenden Wassergefäss lehrt nur, dass die Relativdrehung des Wassers gegen die Gefässwände keine merklichen Centrifugalkräfte weckt, dass dieselben aber durch die Relativdrehung gegen die Masse der Erde und die übrigen Himmelskörper geweckt werden. Niemand kann sagen, wie der Versuch verlaufen würde, wenn die Gefässwände immer dicker und massiger, zuletzt mehrere Meilen dick würden. Es liegt nur der eine Versuch vor, und wir haben denselben mit den übrigen uns bekannten Thatsachen, nicht aber mit unsern willkürlichen Dichtungen in Einklang zu bringen.}}”</ref> }} Albertus Einstein fere hoc sensu videtur principium intellexisse: {{Ipse dixit|Inertia ex quadam interactione inter corpora oritur.|[[Albertus Einstein]], [[Turicum|Turici]], die [[25 Iunii]] [[1913]].{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{*Cfr}} A. Einstein, “Hoch geehrter Herr Kollege!”, [[Turicum|Turici]], die [[25 Iunii]] [[1913]], apud {{qc|Wolters, 1987}}, p. 151, et apud {{qc|Misner, Thorne & Wheeler, 1973}}, p. 544: “{{omissis}} necessario sequitur ut inertia ex quadam interactione inter corpora oriatur, prorsus ut in tuis cogitationibus de experimento Newtoniano aquae quae in vase volvitur {{omissis}} Si sphaera cava {{mvar|S}} circa axem per centrum eius transeuntem volvatur (respectu systematis stellarum fixarum sive “systematis quietis”), [[vis Coriolis|campus Coriolianus]] intra sphaeram cavam oriatur, id est planum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|pendulum Foucaultianum|penduli Foucaultiani|en|qid=Q178841}} (quamquam velocitate revera tam exiguā ut mensurari non possit) simul circumferatur.” [[Theodisce|Th.]] “{{barbarice|lingua=de|{{omissis}} es ergibt sich mit Notwendigkeit, daß die Trägheit in einer Art Wechselwirkung der Körper ihren Ursprung hat, ganz im Sinne Ihrer Überlegungen zum Newtonschen Eimer-Versuch {{omissis}} Rotiert die Schale {{mvar|S}} um eine durch ihren Mittelpunkt gehende Achse (relativ zum System der Fixsterne/‚Restsystem‘), so entsteht im Innern der Schale ein Coriolis-Feld, d. h. die Ebene des Foucault-Pendels wird (mit einer allerdings praktisch unmeßbar kleinen Geschwindigkeit) mitgenommen.}}”|2=Q178841|name=epistula-25-iunii-1913}}}} Nonnulla principii Machiani enuntiata cum [[holismus|holismo]] conectuntur. Mach enim intellegi potest suasisse ut theoriae gravitatis ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|relationalismus|doctrinas relationalisticas|en|qid=Q2142479}} pertinerent. Einstein in physicam hodiernam principium introduxit dum theoriam relativitatis generalis elaborabat; ipse etiam dicitur locutionem “principium Machianum” primus finxisse. Multum disputatur verene Mach novam legem physicam proponere voluerit, quoniam nusquam aperte enuntiavit. Scriptum quo Einstein maxime commotus est fuit liber Ernesti Mach {{Op|De mechanica secundum suum progressum historice criticeque exposita}},<ref name="mach-1883" /> in quo philosophus doctrinam Newtonianam de {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium tempusque absoluti|spatio absoluto|en|qid=Q19314}} refutavit, praesertim exsistentiam cuiusdam electi [[systema relationum|systematis relationum]] quod e celebri {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|argumentum Newtonianum de vase|Newtoniano argumento de vase|en|qid=Q2585683}} oriebatur. Newtonus in suis {{Op|[[Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica|Philosophiae naturalis principiis mathematicis]]}} demonstrare conatus erat rotationem absolutam dignosci posse propter {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|vis ficticia|vires ficticias|en|qid=Q212126}} quae tantummodo in rotatione absoluta inveniuntur. Nam si vas aquā plenum volvitur, aqua primitus quiescet, deinde vasis motus aquae communicabitur, quae curvabitur atque propter vim centrifugam ad margines ascendet. Hoc experimentum demonstrat vires centrifugas non oriri nisi aqua respectu spatii absoluti rotetur (quod hic per systema relationum [[Tellus|Telluris]], vel potius {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|stellae fixae|stellarum fixarum|en|qid=Q430297}}, repraesentatur); contra autem, quum vas respectu aquae vertatur, nullae vires centrifugae gignuntur, quod indicat aquam quietam esse respectu spatii absoluti. Ex hoc Newtonus conclusit vires centrifugas e rotatione respectu spatii absoluti oriri. In libro suo Mach scribit experimentum tantummodo demonstrare nullas vires centrifugas oriri dum aqua quoad vas movetur; non licere tamen scire quid accideret si parietes vasis immensum augerentur. Itaque, secundum Mach, notio motūs absoluti deserenda est atque omnis motus, sive uniformis sive acceleratus, tantummmodo respectu aliorum corporum intellegi potest ({{*ie}} non satis est dicere aquam rotari, sed necesse est determinare utrum respectu vasis an respectu Telluris rotetur). Hac ratione, ficticiae vires, quae motūs relativos ab “absolutis” distinguere videntur, nihil aliud censendae sunt nisi effectūs peculiaris asymmetriae, in systemate nostro relationum exstantis, inter corpora quae in motum ponimus, quae parva sunt (velut vasa), et corpora quae quiescere credimus (velut Tellus et stellae remotae), quae illis sunt multum maiora gravioraque. Similem opinionem iam [[Georgius Berkeleius]] in opere {{Op|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|De Motu (Berkeleius)|De Motu|en|qid=Q171280}}}} defenderat.<ref name="berkeleius-1721" /> Secundum hanc rationem, inertia corporum ita determinatur ut gravia remotaque corpora universi ad vires inertiales maxime conferant. Nescitur tamen verene Mach novam legem physicam de corporibus gravibus proponere voluerit; verisimilius nihil proposuit nisi simplicem “motūs in spatio redescriptionem”<ref>{{qc|Barbour & Pfister, 1995}}. [[Anglice|Angl.]] “{{barbarice|lingua=en|Redescription of motion in space as experiences that do not invoke the term ‘space’}}”.</ref> quin vocabulum spatii adhiberet. Scitur tamen pro certo Einstein illa verba sic interpretatum esse, quasi quaedam nova actio physica inter corpora exsisteret, ut postea longa disputatio orta sit. Plerique physici censent Mach suum principium in theoriam physicam exactam, quae explicaret quomodo remota sidera inertiam corporum afficere possint, numquam redegisse. Ipse Mach principium suum numquam clare definivit.<ref>{{qc|Barbour & Pfister, 1995}}, pp. 9–57.</ref> Quamquam Einstein eo maxime inspiratus est, principium Machianum non habetur fundamentum necessarium theoriae relativitatis generalis, licet tamen {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|principium aequivalentiae||en|qid=Q210546}} inter massam gravitationalem atque inertialem sit magnopere fundamentale. == De principio Machiano in theoria relativitatis generalis == Quum in theoria relativitatis generalis notiones simplices [[spatium|spatii]] [[tempus|temporis]]<nowiki />que non iam valeant, etiam obscurius fit quid “principium Machianum” proprie significetur. Saltem viginti et unum enuntiata principii proposita sunt, quorum alia putantur “magis Machiana” aliis.<ref>{{qc|Barbour & Pfister, 1995}}, p. 530.</ref> Enuntiatum debilissimum imponit motum materiei ubilibet afficere quae systemata inertialia adhibenda sint alibi. Einstein, antequam theoriam relativitatis generalis perfecisset, effectum invēnit quem interpretatus est principium Machianum probare: concedatur magnam [[sphaera]]m cavam erga stellas fixas volvi; tum systema inertiale intra sphaeram cavam descriptum incipiet respectu stellarum fixarum [[praecessio|praecessare]]. Hic effectus nunc “[[spatii temporisque tractio]]” appellatur, atque praesertim formā rotatoriā (“{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|effectus Lensianus–Thirringianus|effectu Lensiano–Thirringiano|en|qid=Q11083519}}” appellatā) principio Machiano simillimus est. Einstein hac inventione adeo delectatus est ut Ernesto Mach hocmodo scriberet: {{Folium memoratum| {{omissis}} necessario sequitur ut inertia ex quadam interactione inter corpora oriatur, prorsus ut in tuis cogitationibus de experimento Newtoniano aquae quae in vase volvitur {{omissis}} Si sphaera cava {{mvar|S}} circa axem per centrum eius transeuntem volvatur (respectu systematis stellarum fixarum sive “systematis quietis”), [[vis Coriolis|campus Coriolianus]] intra sphaeram cavam oriatur, id est planum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|pendulum Foucaultianum|penduli Foucaultiani|en|qid=Q178841}} (quamquam velocitate revera tam exiguā ut mensurari non possit) simul circumferatur. }}{{Norma dextra| ―[[Albertus Einstein]], [[Turicum|Turici]], die [[25 Iunii]] [[1913]].<ref name="epistula-25-iunii-1913" /> }} Effectus Lensianus–Thirringianus certe satis facit notioni generali secundum quam “materies alibi sita hic afficit inertiam”:<ref>{{qc|Bondi & Samuel, 1997}}, p. 121.</ref> nam si sphaera cava materiei abesset aut non volveretur, planum penduli non traheretur. Intra contextum huius effectūs sententia quoque secundum quam inertia “ex quadam interactione inter corpora” oritur putari potest vera. Quaestio tamen profundior videtur esse ipsa existentia “stellarum fixarum”, quas Einstein tractavit systema externum. Physici hodierni vestigia principii Machiani in “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|problema valorum initialium|problemate valorum initialium|en|qid=Q10167591}}” agnoscunt. Forma fortior principii Machiani in spatitemporibus Wheelerianis–Machianis–Einsteinianis invenitur, quae postulant ut spatitempus sit {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium compactum|spatialiter compactum|en|qid=Q381892}} atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatitempus globaliter hyperbolicum|globaliter hyperbolicum|en|qid=Q5570942}}. In talibus universis principium Machianum sic enuntiari potest: ''distributio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|tensor energiae momentique|tensoris energiae momentique|en|qid=Q876346}} materiei [[campus physicus|camporum]]<nowiki />que (fortasse etiam aliarum rerum), quodam universi tempore spectata, systema inertiale in quolibet puncto universi determinat (ubi “quoddam tempus universi” ad quamlibet {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|superficies Cauchyana|superficiem Cauchyanam|en|qid=Q5054343}} electam refertur).<ref>{{qc|Barbour & Pfister, 1995}}, pp. 188–207.</ref> Alii quoque conati sunt theorias quam maxime Machianas construere, sicut {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theoria Bransiana–Dickeana|Theoriam Bransianam–Dickeanam|en|qid=Q898809}} atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theoria gravitatis Hoyleana–Narlikariana|Theoriam gravitatis Hoyleanam–Narlikarianam|en|qid=Q17027715}}; sed plerique physici censent nullam ex his fuisse prosperam. In conventu peritorum [[Tubinga]]e anno [[1993]] habito, quum quaereretur “Estne relativitas generalis plene Machiana?”, tres responderunt “ita”, viginti duo “non”. Ad quaestionem “Estne relativitas generalis, condicionibus marginalibus aptis, valde Machiana?”, quattuordecim responderunt “ita”, septem “non”.<ref>{{qc|Barbour & Pfister, 1995}}, p. 106.</ref> Einstein tamen persuasus erat relativitatem inertiae necessario validae theoriae gravitatis continendam esse: {{Folium memoratum| Adeo vehementer illo tempore Einstein relativitati inertiae credebat ut anno [[1918]] tria principia quibus theoriae gravitatis satis faciendum erat pari dignitate statuerit: # Principium relativitatis, per covariantiam generalem expressum. # Principium aequivalentiae. # Principium Machianum (quo vocabulo tum primum in litteris adhibito): “{{omissis}} ita ut quantitates {{mvar|g_μν}} omnino massā corporum, generalius tensore {{mvar|T_μν}}, determinentur.” Anno [[1922]], quum Einstein animadvertisset alios contentos esse sine hoc [tertio] criterio procedere, hoc addidit: “Haec beatitudo videbitur incomprehensibilis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|posteri|posteris|en|qid=Q954025}}.” Dicendum est, ut ego videre possum, principium Machianum usque ad hunc diem nullo modo [[physica]]m provexisse. Dicendum quoque est originem inertiae esse manereque obscurissimum caput in [[physica particularum elementarium|theoria particularum]] et [[theoria quantica camporum|camporum]]. Itaque fortasse principium Machianum fructuosum fieri poterit, sed non sine theoria quantica. }}{{Norma dextra| ―{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Abrahamus Pais||en|qid=Q330492}} ([[1972]]). {{Op|‘Subtle is the Lord…’: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein}}.<ref>{{qc|Pais, 2005 [1982]}}, pp. 287–288. [[Anglice|Angl.]] “{{barbarice|lingua=en|So strongly did Einstein believe at that time in the relativity of inertia that in 1918 he stated as being on an equal footing three principles on which a satisfactory theory of gravitation should rest:}} # {{barbarice|lingua=en|The principle of relativity as expressed by general covariance.}} # {{barbarice|lingua=en|The principle of equivalence.}} # {{barbarice|lingua=en|Mach's principle (the first time this term entered the literature): ... that the ''g_µν'' are completely determined by the mass of bodies, more generally by ''T_µν''.}} {{barbarice|lingua=en|In 1922, Einstein noted that others were satisfied to proceed without this [third] criterion and added, ‘This contentedness will appear incomprehensible to a later generation however.’}} {{barbarice|lingua=en|It must be said that, as far as I can see, to this day, Mach's principle has not brought physics decisively farther. It must also be said that the origin of inertia is and remains the most obscure subject in the theory of particles and fields. Mach's principle may therefore have a future—but not without the quantum theory.}}”</ref> }} == De inductione inertiali numerice descripta == Anno [[1953]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Dionysius Gulielmus Sciama||en|qid=Q284336}}, physicus [[Universitas Cantabrigiensis|Cantabrigiensis]], principium Machianum in theoriam quantitativam de origine inertiae redigere conatus est.<ref>{{*Cfr}} {{qc|Sciama, 1953}}, p. 38: “Nam in motu rectilineo leges Newtonianas motūs et gravitatis ita coniunctas reperimus, ut ratio inertiae principio Machiano definiatur.” [[Lingua Anglica|Angl.]] ''“Indeed we obtain for rectilinear motion a combination of Newton's laws of motion and of gravitation, with the inertial frame determined by Mach's principle.”'' Ibid. etiam “Aequatio (6) indicat [[constans gravitatis|constantem gravitatis]] in quolibet loco totā vi gravitatis ibi exstante determinari, itaque e distributione materiei in universo pendere.” [[Lingua Anglica|Angl.]] ''“Equation (6) implies that the gravitational constant at any point is determined by the total gravitational potential at that point, and so by the distribution of matter in the universe.”''</ref> In commentatione sua {{op|On the Origin of Inertia}}<ref>{{qc|Sciama, 1953}}.</ref> proposuit {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|systema relationum inertiale|systemata inertialia|en|qid=Q192735}} localia motu et universi maxima compage ita definiri, ut inertia non sit lineamentum materiei omnino proprium, sed e commercio eius cum reliqua universi materie oriatur. Sciama, ad theoriam simpliciorem construendam, [[spatitempus Minkowskianum|spatitempore Minkowskiano]] et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|potentiale vectoriale|potentiali vectoriali|en|qid=Q521126}} usus est, deinde posuit totum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|campus gravitationalis|campum gravitationalem|en|qid=Q558066}}, qui e reliqua universi materie oriretur, in systemate relationum cuiusque corporis quiescentis nullum esse. Hinc censuit {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|vis ficticia|vires ficticiae|en|qid=Q212126}} ex eo gravitatis campo oriri qui respectu corporis movetur. Praecipuum effectum, quem {{barbarice|lingua=en|inertia-induction}} appellavit,<ref>[[Lingua Anglica|Angl.]] “inertia-induction”. {{qc|Sciama, 1953}}, p. 36.</ref> Sciama e variatione potentialis vectorialis {{math|d{{vect|A}}/d{{mvar|t}}}} deduxit.<ref name="sciama-1953-p39">{{qc|Sciama, 1953}}, p. 39.</ref> Secundum eius theoriam, materiei contributio ad inertiam localem tantummodo secundum distantiae rationem {{math|1/{{mvar|r}}}} decrescit; quare materies longissime remota maiorem partem huius effectūs efficit quam materies propior. Sciama aestimavit circiter {{cent|99|acc|f}} inertiae localis e materie ultra 10⁸ annos luce mensos distante oriri.<ref name="sciama-1953-p39" /> E suis praeterea aequationibus Sciama relationem : <math>G\Phi = -c^2</math> deduxit,<ref>{{qc|Sciama, 1953}}, p. 38.</ref> ubi {{mvar/G}} [[constans gravitatis|constantem gravitatis]], {{math|Φ}} potentiale gravitatis universi, atque {{mvar/c}} [[celeritas lucis|celeritatem lucis in vacuo]] significant. Hanc relationem interpretatus est potentiale gravitatis totius universi, ac proinde distributionem materiei in eo, valorem constantis {{mvar/G}} determinare. Ex eadem relatione, unā cum hypothesi de universi maxima compage, etiam rationem inter [[densitas|densitatem]] mediam universi eiusque magnitudinem deduxit. Theoria tamen a Sciama proposita exemplare tantum instar erat. Ipse enim monuit eam incompletam esse: ad motus generales describendos non satis esse motum rectilineum et rotationem uniformem tractare, sed etiam opus esse potentiale tensoriale potius quam vectoriale computare. Ideo se pleniorem theoriam in commentatione subsequente propositurum esse promisit. In expositione quantitativa huius interpretationis a Sciama propositae, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Amitabha Ghosh||en|qid=Q100934185}} physicus [[India|Indicus]], [[lex universalis gravitationis Newtoniana|aequationi Newtonianae gravitatis]] terminum accelerationi proportionalem addendo, sic vim, accelerationi relativae proportionalem, definivit:<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Ghosh | nomen auctoris = Amitabha | titulus = Extension of Mach’s Principle and Cosmological Consequences }} in {{qc|Sachs & Roy, 2003}}, p. 14, eq. (1).</ref> : <math>F = G\frac{m_A m_B \mathbf{a}}{r c^2}</math> ubi {{mvar|m_A}} et {{mvar|m_B}} [[massa]]s particularum, {{mvar|r}} [[spatium]] inter particulas, {{mvar/G}} [[constans gravitatis|constantem gravitatis]], {{vect|a}} [[acceleratio]]nem relativam, atque {{mvar/c}} [[celeritas lucis|celeritatem lucis in vacuo]] significant. == De variis principii enuntiatis == Sententia secundum quam “massa alibi sita inertiam hic afficit” multis modis expressa est. [[Hermannus Bondi]] et Iosephus Samuel undecim formulas collegerunt, quas a ''Mach0'' usque ad ''Mach10'' nominaverunt:<ref>{{qc|Bondi & Samuel, 1997}}.</ref> # <li value="0">Universum, secundum mediocrem motum galaxiarum remotorum, quoad systemata inertialia localia videtur non volvi.</li> # [[Constans gravitatis|Constans gravitatis Newtoniana]] {{mvar/G}} est campus dynamicus. # Corpus isolatum in spatio alioquin vacuo nullam inertiam percipit. # Systemata inertialia localia motu cosmico atque uniformitate materiei afficiuntur. # Universum est spatialiter clausum. # [[Energia]] totalis, momentum angulare et [[momentum|momentum lineare]] universi nulla sunt. # Massa inertialis uniformitate materiei universi afficitur. # Si tota materies tollatur, nullum spatium remaneat. # Quantitas <math>\Omega\ \stackrel{\text{def}}{=}\ 4 \pi \rho G T^2</math> est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|quantitas sine dimensione|numerus sine dimensione|en|qid=Q126818}} cuius {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|ordo magnitudinis||en|qid=Q518730}} est [[unus|unitas]], ubi {{mvar|ρ}} densitatem mediam universi atque {{mvar|T}} {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|tempus Hubbleanum||fr|qid=Q3517760}} indicant. # Theoria nulla elementa absoluta continet. # Rotationes et translationes rigidae universi observari nequeunt. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Barbour & Pfister, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen redactoris 1 = Barbour | nomen redactoris 1 = Iulianus B. | cognomen redactoris 2 = Pfister | nomen redactoris 2 = Herbertus | titulus = Mach's principle: from Newton's bucket to quantum gravity | lingua = en | annus = 1995 | series = Einstein Studies | volumen seriei = 6 | locus = [[Bostonia]]e | domus editoria = Birkhäuser | url = https://sites.pitt.edu/~jdnorton/papers/MachPrinciple.pdf | isbn = 978-3-7643-3823-7 }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Berkeleius, 1721 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Berkeleius | nomen auctoris = Georgius | commentatio de auctore = Georgius Berkeleius | titulus = De motu; sive, de motus principio et natura, et de causa communicationis motuum | annus = 1721 | locus = [[Londinium|Londinii]] | domus editoria = Iacobus Tonson | url = https://archive.org/details/b30774299 | url forma pdf = https://archive.org/download/b30774299/b30774299.pdf }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Bondi & Samuel, 1997 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Bondi | nomen auctoris 1 = Hermannus | commentatio de auctore 1 = Hermannus Bondi | cognomen auctoris 2 = Samuel | nomen auctoris 2 = Iosephus | titulus = The Lense–Thirring Effect and Mach's Principle | contextus = Physics Letters A | volumen = 228 | fasciculus = 3 | annus = 1997 | paginae = 121–126 | bibcode = 1997PhLA..228..121B | doi = 10.1016/S0375-9601(97)00117-5 | s2cid = 15625102 | arxiv = gr-qc/9607009 }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Hawking & Ellis, 1973 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Hawking | nomen auctoris 1 = Stephanus Gulielmus | commentatio de auctore 1 = Stephanus Hawking | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ellis | nomen auctoris 2 = Georgius Franciscus Rainerius | titulus = The Large Scale Structure of Space–Time | lingua = en | tempus = 1973 | domus editoria = Cambridge University Press | url = https://archive.org/details/largescalestruct0000hawk | accessus ad url = sociis | isbn = 978-0-521-09906-4 }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Friedlaender, 1896 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Friedlaender | nomen auctoris 1 = Benedictus | commentatio de auctore 1 = Benedictus Friedlaender | cognomen auctoris 2 = Friedlaender | nomen auctoris 2 = Immanuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Absolute oder relative Bewegung? | lingua = de | latine = Motus absolutus an relativus? | annus = 1896 | url = https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/BDVFSWTJNPOFICKAE2RVF2RNEGFRA67K | locus = [[Berolinum|Berolini]] | domus editoria = Leonhardus Simion }} }}. * {{Opus | cognomen = Gasco | nomen = Enricus | titulus = Il contributo di Mach sull'origine dell'inerzia | lingua = it | latine = Conlatio Machiana ad originem inertiae | contextus = Quaderni di Storia della Fisica | volumen = 12 | paginae = 17–34 | annus = 2004 | url = https://www.vielbein.it/pdf/Articoli/Articolo.pdf | retrospectio = 20260518054822 | salus url = vivit | doi = 10.1393/qsf/i2003-10001-6 }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Mach, 1883 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Mach | nomen auctoris = Ernestus Valfridus Josephus Venceslaus | commentatio de auctore = Ernestus Mach | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwicklung historisch-kritisch dargestellt | lingua = de | latine = Mechanica secundum suum progressum historice criticeque exposita | annus = 1883 | url = https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_x9Q2AAAAMAAJ | locus = [[Lipsia]]e | domus editoria = F. A. Brockhaus }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Misner, Thorne & Wheeler, 1973 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Misner | nomen auctoris 1 = Carolus Gulielmus | cognomen auctoris 2 = Thorne | nomen auctoris 2 = Kip Stephanus | commentatio de auctore 2 = Kip Thorne | cognomen auctoris 3 = Wheeler | nomen auctoris 3 = Ioannes Archibaldus | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Gravitation | annus = 1973 | domus editoria = W. H. Freeman and Company | locus = [[Franciscopolis (California)|Franciscopoli]] | url = https://physicsgg.me/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/misner_thorne_wheeler_gravitation_freema.pdf | retrospectio = 20240728193849 | salus url = vivit | isbn = 0-7167-0344-0 }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Pais, 2005 [1982] | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Pais | nomen auctoris = Abrahamus | titulus = ‘Subtle is the Lord…’: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein | annus primae editionis = 1982 | annus = 2005 | domus editoria = Oxford University Press | locus = [[Oxonia]]e | url = https://horizons-2000.org/92.%20Misc%20Files/Reading/Subtle%20is%20the%20Lord--Abraham%20pais.pdf | retrospectio = 20250607173909 | salus url = vivit | isbn = 978-0-19-280672-7 }} }}. * {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Pfister | nomen 1 = Herbertus | cognomen 2 = King | nomen 2 = Marcus | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Inertia and Gravitation: The Fundamental Nature and Structure of Space-Time | series = Lecture Notes in Physics | volumen seriei = 897 | annus = 2015 | locus = Heidelberg | domus editoria = Springer | doi = 10.1007/978-3-319-15036-9 | isbn = 978-3-319-15035-2 }}. * {{Opus | auctor 1 = Raine, D. J. | titulus = Mach's Principle in general relativity | contextus = Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volumen = 171 | fasciculus = 3 | tempus = 1975 | paginae = 507–528 | bibcode = 1975MNRAS.171..507R | doi = 10.1093/mnras/171.3.507 | accessus ad doi = liberus }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Sachs & Roy, 2003 | c = {{Opus | cognomen redactoris 1 = Sachs | nomen redactoris 1 = Mendel | cognomen redactoris 2 = Roy | nomen redactoris 2 = Akhil Ranjan | titulus = Mach's Principle and the Origin of Inertia | annus = 2003 | domus editoria = Apeiron | locus = [[Mons Regius|Monte Regio]] | isbn = 978-0973291100 }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Sciama, 1953 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Sciama | nomen auctoris = Dionysius Gulielmus | titulus = On the origin of inertia | lingua = en | latine = De origine inertiae | contextus = Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volumen = 113 | paginae = 34–42 | url = https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1953MNRAS.113...34S | url forma pdf = https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1953MNRAS.113...34S | annus = 1953 | annus compositionis = 1952 | doi = 10.1093/mnras/113.1.34 | bibcode = 1953MNRAS.113...34S }} }}. * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Sciama | nomen auctoris = Dionysius Gulielmus | titulus = Modern Cosmology | tempus = 1971 | domus editoria = Cambridge University Press | locus = [[Cantabrigia]]e | url = https://archive.org/details/moderncosmology0000scia | accessus ad url = sociis | oclc = 6931707 }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Von Bayer, 2001 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Von Bayer | nomen auctoris = Iohannes Christianus | titulus = The Fermi Solution: Essays on Science | lingua = en | annus = 2001 | domus editoria = Courier Dover Publications | isbn = 0-486-41707-7 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=VhJr9Qx8ohsC }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Weinberg, 1972 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Weinberg | nomen auctoris = Stephanus | commentatio de auctore = Stephanus Weinberg | titulus = Gravitation and Cosmology | lingua = en | annus = 1972 | domus editoria = John Wiley & Sons, Inc. | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novo Eboraco]], [[Londinium|Londinii]], [[Sydneium|Sydneii]], [[Torontum|Toronti]] | url = https://archive.org/details/gravitationcosmo00stev_0 | accessus ad url = sociis | isbn = 978-0-471-92567-5 }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Wolters, 1987 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Wolters | nomen auctoris = Gereon | titulus = Mach I, Mach II, Einstein und die Relativitätstheorie: eine Fälschung und ihre Folgen | lingua = de | annus = 1987 | domus editoria = Walter de Gruyter | locus = [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Novum Eboracum|Novo Eboracum]] | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qg-hpQnob-cC | isbn = 9783110108255 }} }}. {{NexInt}} {{div col|2}} * [[Aether luminifer]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Historia theoriae relativitatis generalis||en|qid=Q1936878}} * [[Inertia]] * [[Relativitas generalis]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Rotatio absoluta||en|qid=Q4669833}} * [[Spatii temporisque tractio]] * [[Spatitempus]] * [[Systema relationum]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theoria Bransiana–Dickeana||en|qid=Q898809}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theoria gravitatis Hoyleana–Narlikariana||en|qid=Q17027715}} * [[Vis centrifuga]] {{div col end}} {{Appendicula de hac pagina| {{Nuntium de pagina mensis|9|2026}} }} [[Categoria:Astronomia]] [[Categoria:Ernestus Mach]] [[Categoria:Albertus Einstein]] [[Categoria:Notiones in physica]] [[Categoria:Theoriae gravitationis]] [[Categoria:Rotatio]] [[Categoria:Philosophia]] [[Categoria:Physica]] dtoq3c42ek2rqvguz6hyhtbkm6bs682 2 325480 3985334 3965789 2026-09-02T16:20:53Z Andrew Dalby 1084 3985334 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1651-1700 == * 1651 : {{ec|id=Hernandez (1651)|c=[[Franciscus Hernandez]]; [[Fridericus Caesius]] et al., edd., ''[[Rerum medicarum Novae Hispaniae thesaurus]]'' (Romae) lib. 8 cap. 50 [https://archive.org/stream/rerummedicarumno00hern#page/294/mode/2up pp. 295-296]}} * 1651 : Pierre Morin, ''Catalogues de quelques plantes à fleurs qui sont de present au jardin de Pierre Morin le jeune''. Lutetiae * 1651 : {{ec|id=La Varenne (1651)|c=[[Franciscus Petrus de La Varenne|La Varenne]], ''Le Cuisinier françois'' (Lutetiae: David, 1651) [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k114423k/ Textus]; (2a ed. Lutetiae: David, 1652) [https://archive.org/details/lecuisinierfranc00lava/ Textus]}} * 1651 : [[Nicolaus de Bonnefons|Nicolas de Bonnefons]], ''Le Jardinier françois''. Lutetiae: Pierre des-Hayes, 1651 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k105504m Textus]; [https://archive.org/details/ned-kbn-all-00002902-001 editio Amstelodamensis 1654] * 1652 : [[Nicholaus Culpeper|Nicholas Culpeper]], ''[[The English Physitian]]'' (Londinii, 1652) [https://archive.org/details/b30335310/page/n9/mode/1up Textus] * 1652 : James Wadsworth, ''Chocolate: or, An Indian Drinke''. Londinii: John Dakins, 1652 * ante 1653 : [[Barnabas Cobo|Bernabé Cobo]], ''[[Historia del Nuevo Mundo]]'' (1890-1893) ([https://archive.org/details/historiadelnuev00cobogoog vol. 1][http://bibliotecadigital.aecid.es/bibliodig/es/consulta/registro.cmd?id=579 vol. 2] [https://archive.org/details/historiadelnuevo0002unse vol. 2 alibi] [https://archive.org/details/historiadelnuev00espagoog vol. 3] [https://archive.org/details/historiadelnuev01cobogoog vol. 4]; [http://fondosdigitales.us.es/fondos/libros/2423/1012/historia-del-nuevo-mundo-por-el-padre-bernabe-cobo-de-la-compania-de-jesus/ pp. 1012-1164 libri manu scripti]) * 1652-1653 : Philip Nichols, Francis Fletcher et al.; R. D., ed., ''Sir Francis Drake revived; The world encompassed by Sir Francis Drake; A summarie and true discourse; A full relation of another voyage into the West Indies''. Londinii: Bourne, 1652-1653 [https://archive.org/details/sirfrancisdraker00bourrich/page/n5/mode/2up fasc. 1 i] [https://archive.org/details/sirfrancisdraker00nichrich/page/n5/mode/2up fasc. 1 ii] [https://archive.org/details/sirfrancisdraker00nichrich/page/n5/mode/2up fasc. 2] [https://archive.org/details/summarieandtrued00biggrich fasc. 3] [https://archive.org/details/fullrelationofan00bourrich fasc. 4] * 1653 : [[Elisabetha Grey (comitissa Cantiae)|Elizabeth Grey, countess of Kent]]; W. J., editor, ''A choice manual of rare and select secrets in physick and chyrurgery''. Londinii; [https://archive.org/details/b30323368/ Editio 1653]; [https://archive.org/details/bim_early-english-books-1641-1700_a-choice-manual-_kent-elizabeth-grey-co_1659/ editio 1659]; [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A47269.0001.001 recensio interretialis editionis 1687] * 1653 : W. J., editor, ''A true gentlewomans delight, wherein is contained all manner of cookery''. Londinii; [https://archive.org/details/truegentlewomans00kent/ Editio 1653]; [https://archive.org/details/bim_early-english-books-1641-1700_a-true-gentlewomans-deli_kent-elizabeth-grey-co_1653/ alia]; [https://archive.org/details/bim_early-english-books-1641-1700_a-true-gentlewomans-deli_kent-elizabeth-grey-co_1653_0/ alia]; [https://archive.org/details/bim_early-english-books-1641-1700_a-true-gentlewomans-deli_kent-elizabeth-grey-co_1653_1/ alia]; [https://archive.org/details/bim_early-english-books-1641-1700_a-choice-manual-_kent-elizabeth-grey-co_1659/page/n289/mode/2up editio 1659]; [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=eebo;idno=A47270.0001.001 recensio interretialis]; [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A47269.0001.001/1:10 recensio interretialis editionis 1687] * 1653 : {{ec|id=La Varenne (1653)|c=[[Franciscus Petrus de La Varenne|La Varenne]], ''Le Pastissier françois'' (Lutetiae: J. Gaillard, 1653) (Terence Scully, interpr., ''La Varenne's Cookery'' [Totenais: Prospect Books, 2006] pp. 375-483)}} * 1653 : [[Isaacius Walton|Izaak Walton]], ''[[The Compleat Angler]]''. Londinii: Richard Marriott {{Google Books|u-g5AQAAMAAJ|pp. 161-173 editionis fac-simile}} * 1653 : Ralph Austen, ''A Treatise of Fruit Trees'' * 1654 : [[Iosephus Cooper]], ''The Art of Cookery Refin'd and Augmented, containing an Abstract of Some Rare and Rich Unpublished Receipts of Cookery collected from the Practise of that Incomparable Master of These Arts, Mr. Jos. Cooper, Chiefe Cook to the Late King''. Londinii: R. Lowndes {{Google Books|CY9mAAAAcAAJ}} * 1654 : ''The Ladies Companion''. Londinii: W. Bentley * 1654 : [[Nicolaus de Bonnefons|Nicolas de Bonnefons]], ''Les Délices de la campagne''. Lutetiae: Pierre des-Hayes, 1654 [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_8RKWuTLrZFYC Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1088619 2a ed. 1656] apud Gallica [https://archive.org/details/lesdelicesdelaca00bonn editio Amstelodamensis 1661] * 1655 : [[Samuel Hartlib]], ''The Reformed Virginian Silk-worm'' {{Google Books|HlHjw-JHMI0C}} * 1655 : [[Samuel Hartlib]], ''The Reformed Common-wealth of Bees'' [https://archive.org/details/reformedcommonwe00hart Textus] * 1655 : [[Olaus Wormius]], ''Museum Wormianum''. Lugduni Batavorum: ex officina Elseviriorum [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51143811#page/216/mode/1up p. 192] * 1655 : "Philiatrus", ''Natura exenterata''. Londinii [https://archive.org/details/b30332758/page/n11/mode/2up Textus] (attributed to Alethea Howard, Countess of Arundel, whose portrait appears after the title page) * 1655 : ''[[The Queens Closet Opened]]''. Londinii {{Google Books|Lw1o1y349vQC|editio 1662}} [https://archive.org/details/101493846.nlm.nih.gov De hoc opere] [https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/cuizine/1900-v1-n1-cuizine0888/1019319ar/ De hoc opere] * 1656 : ''A book of fruits and flowers''. Londinii [https://archive.org/details/bim_early-english-books-1641-1700_a-book-of-fruits-flowe_1656 Textus] * 1656 : ''The compleat cook'' (published with ''The queens closet opened'' but not clearly connected with it) * 1656 : [[Petrus de Lune|Pierre de Lune]], ''Le Cuisinier''. Lutetiae: David, 1656 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9819294k Textus] apud Gallica (cf. 1659) * 1656 : [[Michaël Boym]], ''[[Flora Sinensis]]''. Viennae Austriae: typis Matthaei Rictii, 1656 [https://neptun.unamur.be/s/neptun/item/8941 Imagines] * post 1656 : [[Petrus Lindeström|Per Lindeström]] ([[:sv:Pedher Lindheström]]); Nils Jacobsson, ed., ''Per Lindeströms resa till Nya Sverige, 1653-1656''. Holmiae: Wahlström & Widstrand, 1923 [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/R0000418_00105 Manuscriptum] * 1658 : [[Iacobus Bontius]], [[Gulielmus Piso]], ''[[De Indiae utriusque re naturali et medica]]'' (Amstelaedami: apud Elzevirios) [https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002909064 textus] {{Google Books|k_L7yEyzJ-wC|pars iii p. 200}} ("tlilxochitl ... vaynillae") * 1658 : [[Theodorus Mayernius]], ''Archimagirus Anglo-Gallicus, or Excellent and approved receipts and experiments in cookery''. Londinii: G. Bodell {{Google Books|EI9mAAAAcAAJ}} [https://ota.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/repository/xmlui/handle/20.500.12024/A50384 Editio interretialis] * 1658 : [[Thomas Moffetus|Thomas Moffet]]; [[Theodorus Mayernius|Theodore de Mayerne]], ed., "[[Insectorum theatrum|The Theater of Insects, or Lesser living creatures]] ... by Tho. Mouffet" in Edward Topsel, ed., ''The History of Four-Footed Beasts and Serpents'' (Londinii: G. Sawbridge) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/151513#page/841/mode/1up Textus] * ante 1659 : [[Ioannes de Palafox|Juan de Palafox y Mendoza]], ''Virtudes del Indio'' (editionis Matritensis 1893 [https://archive.org/details/virtudesdelindi00mendgoog/page/n78/mode/1up p. 61] * 1659 : Thomas Hanmer, ''The Garden Book'' * 1659 : {{ec|id|Lune (1659)|[[Petrus de Lune|Pierre de Lune]], ''Le nouveau cuisinier''. Lutetiae: Pierre David, 1659 [https://archive.org/details/lenouueaucuisini00lune Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' {{Google Books|oo1mAAAAcAAJ|2a ed. 1660}}}} * 1659 : [[Petrus de Lune|Pierre de Lune]]? ''Le Maistre d'hostel ... ensemble Le Sommelier ... [Le Confiturier de la cour]''. Lutetiae: Pierre David, 1659 [https://archive.org/details/lemaistredhostel00unse Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1660 : {{ec|id=May (1660)|c=[[Robertus May|Robert May]], ''[[The Accomplished Cook|The accomplisht cook]]'' (Londinii: Wood) [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A88977.0001.001/1:11.13.3?rgn=div3;view=fulltext pp. 289-291]; {{GB|7dhopy-AJ98C|pp. 303-304 editionis 1665}} ("a bisque of carps ... a bisk with carps and other several fishes") {{Google Books|evxmAAAAcAAJ|editio 1671}} [https://archive.org/details/accomplishtcooko00mayr/ editio 1685]}} * 1660 : {{ec|id=Cuisinier méthodique (1660)|c=''[[Le Cuisinier méthodique]]'' (Lutetiae: Jean Gaillard, 1660) [https://archive.org/details/BIUSante_41574x02/page/82/mode/2up pp. 82-83] {{Google Books|W41mAAAAcAAJ|pp. 82-83 editionis 1662}} ("potage aux écrevisses en façon de bisque")}} * 1660 : {{ec|id=Almeida (1660)|c=[[Manuel de Almeida]], ''Historia geral de Ethiopia a alta'' (Conimbrigae, 1660) {{Google Books|uSacgFzlt7gC|pp. 42-43}}, cf. C. F. Beckingham, G. W. B. Huntingford, ''Some Records of Ethiopia'' (Londinii: Hakluyt Society, 1954) }} * 1660 : [[Ioannes Raius]], ''Catalogus plantarum circa Cantabrigiam nascentium''. Cantabrigiae: impensis Gulielmi Nealand {{Google Books|qlc-AAAAcAAJ}} * 1661 : Simon Paulli (titulus verificandus); Robert James, interpr., ''A Treatise on Tobacco, Coffee, Tea, and Chocolate''. Londinii: T. Osborne, 1746 * 1661 : [[Ioannes Drouhet|Jean Drouhet]], ''La Moirie de Sen-Moixont''. Pictavii: par Pierre Amassard, 1661 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b86120666 Textus] * 1662 : [[Henricus Stubbe|Henry Stubbe]], ''[[The Indian Nectar]], or a Discourse Concerning Chocolata''. Londinii {{Google Books|QyhVAAAAcAAJ}} [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A61881.0001.001?view=toc recensio interretialis] * 1662 : [[Petrus de Lune|Pierre de Lune]], ''Le nouveau et parfait maistre d'hostel royal''. Lutetiae: Loyson, 1662 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1339465 Textus] apud Gallica * 1662 : ''[[The Queen's Closet Opened|A Queens Delight, or The art of preserving, conserving, and candying, as also a right knowledge of making perfumes, and distilling the most excellent waters]]''. Londinii [https://archive.org/details/queensdelightora00unse Textus] * ante 1663 : {{ec|id=Della Valle (1663)|c=[[Petrus della Valle]]; Biagio Deversino, ed., ''Viaggio di Pietro della Valle il pellegrino''. 2 voll. Romae: Mascardi, 1657-1663 ([https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Rf_QVsjgjocC vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/viaggidipietrode02dell vol. 2] editionis 1843; [https://archive.org/details/travelsofpietrod00dell vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.13145 vol. 2] versionis Anglicae)}} * 1663 : {{ec|id=Vasconcellos (1663)|c=[[Simon de Vasconcellos|Simão de Vasconcellos]], ''Chronica da Companhia de Jesu do estado do Brasil'' (Olisipone) lib. 1 cap. 141 {{Google Books|bHT08G-vNSIC|pp. 86-87}} [https://archive.org/details/chronicadacompan00vasc vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/chronicadacompan01vasc vol. 2 editionis 1865] }} * 1664 : [[Athanasius Kircherus]], ''Mundus subterraneus''. Amstelodami [https://archive.org/details/mundussubterrane00unse Textus] [https://archive.org/details/mundussubterrane02kirc 3a ed. 1678] * 1664 : [[Ioannes Evelyn|John Evelyn]], ''[[Sylva (Evelyn)|Sylva, or a discourse of forest-trees and the propagation of timber in His Majesty's dominions]]'' (Londinii: [[Regalis Societas Londiniensis|Royal Society]], 1664) [http://www.archive.org/details/sylvaordiscourse00eveluoft Textus apud archive.org] * 1664 : [[Ioannes Evelyn|John Evelyn]] et alii, "[[Pomona (Evelyn)|Pomona]], or an appendix concerning fruit-trees in relation to cider" in John Evelyn, ''[[Sylva (Evelyn)|Sylva, or a discourse of forest-trees and the propagation of timber in His Majesty's dominions]]'' (Londinii: [[Regalis Societas Londiniensis|Royal Society]], 1664) [http://www.archive.org/details/sylvaordiscourse00eveluoft Textus apud archive.org] * 1665 : [[Ioannes Rea|John Rea]], ''Flora, seu De florum cultura, or A complete florilege, furnished with all the requisites belonging to a florist''. Londinii: Thomas Clarke. [https://archive.org/details/mobot31753000815081 Textus] * 1667 : [[Athanasius Kircherus]], ''China ... illustrata''. Amstelodami [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_CSjQ6j3dWcsC Textus] [https://htext.stanford.edu/content/kircher/china/kircher.pdf Versio Anglica] * 1668 : [[Ioannes Henricus Meibomius]], ''[[De cervisiis potibusque et ebriaminibus extra vinum aliis]]'' (Helmstadii, 1668) [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_e3LsZz6vApMC Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1668 : {{ec|id=Ecole (1668)|c=''L'ecole des ragoust, ou Le chef-d'euvre du cuisinier, du patissier et du confiturier''. Lugduni, 1668 [https://archive.org/details/lecoledesragoust00lava/page/84/mode/2up pp. 84-85], [https://archive.org/details/lecoledesragoust00lava/page/330/mode/2up 331-332] ("Bisque de poisson, bisque aux oeufs")}} * 1668 : [[Petrus de Lune|Pierre de Lune]], ''Le Nouveau et Parfait Cuisinier''. Nova ed. Lutetiae [http://terroirs.denfrance.free.fr/p/frameset/07.html Fragmentum interretiale] * 1669 : [[Kenelmus Digbius|Kenelm Digby]]; George Hartman, ed.? ''[[The Closet of Sir Kenelme Digbie Opened|The Closet of the Eminently Learned Sir Kenelme Digbie Kt. Opened]]''. Londinii: Henry Brome, 1669 {{Google Books|yc1EAQAAMAAJ|Textus e fac-simile demptus}} [https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16441 editio interretialis] apud ''Project Gutenberg'' [https://archive.org/details/closetofeminentl00digb editio 1677] * 1669 : [[Nicolaus de Bonnefons|Nicolas de Bonnefons]]; [[Ioannes Evelyn|John Evelyn]], interpr., ''The French Gardiner''. Londinii: John Crooke, 1669 [https://archive.org/details/debonnefonsevelynfrenchgardiner2ed/ Textus] * 1670 : [[Ioannes Raius]], ''Catalogus plantarum Angliae et insularum adiacentium, tum indigenas, tum in agris passim cultas complectens''. Londinii: impensis J. Martyn [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k98508w Textus]; [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/82234 2a ed. 1677] * 1671 : Philippe Sylvestre Dufour, ''De l'Usage du caphé, du thé, et du chocolate''. Lugduni: J. Girin, B. Riviere {{Google Books|Ed0EPN_iakUC}}; John Chamberlayne, interpr., ''The Manner of Making Coffee, Tea, and Chocolate, as it is Used in Most Parts of Europe, Asia, Africa, and America''. Londinii: Christopher Wilkinson, 1685 * 1671 : W. M., ''The Compleat Cook'' (one of the three parts of The Queens Closet Opened). Londinii: E. Tyler & R. Holt, 1671 (facs. repr. London, Prospect, 1984. The text remained the same through all editions from 1655) * 1671 : [[Li Yu (scriptor)|Li Yu]], ''[[Fortuitae affectuum otiosorum adumbrationes|Xianqing ouji]]'' * ante 1672 : [[Anna Fanshawe]], ''Memoirs''. Editio: ''The Memoirs of Ann Lady Fanshawe, wife of the Right Honble. Sir Richard Fanshawe, Bart., 1600-72''. (Herbert Charles Fanshawe, ed.) Londinii: John Lane, 1907. [https://archive.org/details/memoirsofannlady00fansuoft Textus] * 1672 : William Hughes, ''The American Physitian, or, A Treatise of the Roots, Plants, Trees, Shrubs, Fruit, Herbs, &c. Growing in the English Plantations in America''. Londinii: William Crook {{Google Books|Oa9kAAAAcAAJ}} * 1673 : William Rabisha, ''The Whole Body of Cookery Dissected''. Londinii: E. Calvert, 1673 [https://www.loc.gov/item/44028918/ Textus] (1st ed. 1661?) * 1673 : [[Ioannes Raius|John Ray]], ''Observations topographical, moral, and physiological, made in a journey through part of the Low-Countries, Germany, Italy, and France, with a catalogue of plants ...'' Londinii: John Martyn [https://archive.org/details/observationstopo00rayj Textus] * 1674 : [[Ioannes Raius|John Ray]], ''A Collection of English Words not generally used ... with catalogues of English birds and fishes''. Londinii {{Google Books|njdWAAAAYAAJ}} * 1674 : Audiger’s Maison réglée et l’art de diriger la maison d’un grand seigneur tant à la ville qu’à la campagne (1674), reproduced in Gilles Laurendon and Laurence Laurendon, eds., ''L’Art de la cuisine française aux dix-septième siècle'' (Paris: Payot & Rivages, 1995) * 1675 : [[Ioannes Raius|John Ray]], ''Dictionariolum Trilingue Secundum Locos Communes, Nominibus Usitatioribus Anglicis, Latinis, Graecis, Ordine Parallelo Dispositis''. Londini: Burrel * 1675 : [[Hadrianus Valesius]], ''Notitia Galliarum ordine litterarum digesta''. Lutetiae, 1675 {{Google Books|mSVENQUSrioC|p. 538}} * 1675 : [[Franciscus van Sterbeeck]], ''Theatrum fungorum'' * 1676 : Denis Dodart, ''Mémoires pour servir à l’histoire des plantes'' * 1676-1689 : [[Ioannes Worlidge|John Worlidge]], ''[[Vinetum Britannicum]], or, A treatise of cider and other wines and drinks extracted from fruits growing in this kingdom with the method of propagating all sorts of vinous fruit-trees, and a description of the new-invented ingenio or mill for the more expeditious making of cider''. Londinii: T. Dring, 1676; 2a ed., 1678; 3a ed., 1691; ''The second parts of Systema agriculturae, or, The mystery of husbandry; and, Vinetum Britannicum, or, A treatise of cider; wherein are contained many selected and curious observations ... with the best and most natural rules and methods for the making of cider, and other English liquors''. Londinii, 1689 * 1675 : Hannah Wolley, ''The Queen-Like Closet''. Londinii: Richard Lownes [https://digital.library.lse.ac.uk/objects/lse:mir865luj Textus] * 1676-1679 : [[Ioannes Baptista Tavernier|Jean-Baptiste Tavernier]], ''Les Six Voyages'' (Lutetiae, 1676-1679) {{GB|_cgM18MuVgsC|vol. 1}} {{GB|mV5CAAAAcAAJ|vol. 2}} {{Google Books|edIPyR4KgrsC|''Recueil'' [vol. 3]}} [https://archive.org/details/travelsinindia01tave Version Anglica vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/travelsinindia02tave 2] * 1677 : ''{{Creanda|en|Bak tongsa|Pak interpres}}'' (''Bak tongsa'' vel ''Piao tongshi'') (Svetlana R. Dyer, interpr., ''Pak the Interpreter: An Annotated Translation and Literary-cultural Evaluation of the Piao Tongshi of 1677''. Pandanus Books, 2006) * 1678 : [[Ioannes Raius|John Ray]], ''A Collection of English Proverbs''. Cantabrigiae {{Google Books|rnlQoxh95VMC}} * 1678 : [[Ioannes Raius|John Ray]], ed., ''The Ornithology of Francis Willughby of Middleton in the county of Warwick, esq.'' Londinii [https://archive.org/details/ornithologyFran00Will Textus] * 1678-1703 : [[Henricus van Rheede|Henricus van Rhede tot Draakestein]], ''[[Hortus Malabaricus|Horti Malabarici]] pars prima [... duodecima]''. Amstelaedami: sumptibus Johannis van Someren et Joannis van Dyck [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/707 Textus] * 1680-1699 : [[Robertus Morison]], ''Plantarum historiae universalis Oxoniensis'' ... [pars i-iii]. Oxoniae {{GB|kc4wCzH05d4C|i}} {{GB|j0Ks4ncT6QEC|ii}} {{Google Books|lqPQH-5-d-oC|iii}} * 1681 : Robert Knox, ''An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon in the East-Indies'' (Londinii: Chiswell, 1681) {{Google Books|yFpTAAAAcAAJ|p. 12}} * 1682 : [William Rabisha], ''The Whole Body of Cookery Dissected''. Londinii: George Calvert & Ralph Simpson, 1682 (facs. repr. Totnes, Prospect, 2003; the text remained essentially unchanged from the first edition of 1661) cf. 1673 * 1682 : John Chamberlayne, ''The Natural History of Coffee, Thee', Chocolate, Tobacco''. Londinii: Christopher Wilkinson [https://archive.org/details/naturalhistoryof00chamuoft Textus] * 1682 : ''Methodus plantarum nova : brevitatis & perspicuitatis causa synoptice in tabulis exhibita''. Londinii: Faithorne [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/37647 Textus] * 1682 : [[Ioannes Nieuhof|Johan Nieuhof]], ''Johan Nieuhofs Gedenkweerdige Brasiliaense zee- en lant- reize'' (Amstelodami: Jacob van Meurs) [https://archive.org/details/johannieuhofsged00nieu/page/n233/mode/2up p. 203]; {{Google Books|vOguAAAAIAAJ|p. 292 versionis Lusitanae}} ("Chili lada of Brasiliaense peper. De roode peper, gemeenelijk Brasiliaense peper by d'onzen, en chili lada by de Brasilianen genoemt ...") * 1682: [[Christophorus de Acuña|Cristóbal de Acuña]]; Mr de Gomberville, interpr., ''Relation de la riviere des Amazones'' (4 v. Lutetiae, 1682) quo opere comprehensa sunt Gomberville, 'Dissertation sur la Riviere des Amazones' (v. 1); Jean Grillet, 'Journal du voyage qu'ont fait les pères Jean Grillet et François Bechamel de la Compagnie de Jésus en Goyane l’an 1674'; [https://archive.org/details/relationdelarivi01acua/ 1]; [https://archive.org/details/relationdelarivi02acua/ 2]; [https://archive.org/details/relationdelarivi03acua/ 3]; [https://archive.org/details/relationdelarivi04acua/ 4] * 1683 : ''The Young Cook's Monitor, or Directions for cookery and distilling, by M. H.'' Londinii: William Downing {{Google Books|ivlmAAAAcAAJ}} * 1685 : Robert May, ''The Accomplisht Cook'' (5a ed. Londinii) [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/22790 Textus] * 1685 : Philippe Sylvestre Dufour, ''Traitez nouveaux et curieux du café, du thé et du chocolate''. Lugduni: J. Girin, B. Riviere [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_XDU97KHMFu4C Textus] [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009349246 Editio 1693] * 1686-1704 : [[Ioannes Raius]], ''[[Historia plantarum generalis (Raius)|Historia plantarum generalis]]'' {{GB|btw-AAAAcAAJ|vol. 1 2a ed.}} {{GB|PXoxquU_jgUC|vol. 2 2a ed.}} {{Google Books|vKzKmrmHNfsC|vol. 3}} * 1687 : Nicolas de Blegny, ''Le Bon Usage du thé, du caffé, et du chocolat''. Lugduni: T. Amaulry [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009281765 Textus] * 1687 : [[Ioannes Worlidge|John Worlidge]], ''The most easie method for making the best cyder''. Londinii: George Graston * 1687 : [[Nicolaus Parthenius Giannettasius|Nicolaus Parthenius]], ''Halieutica''. Neapoli {{Google Books|RH31fSuOuFgC}} * 1688 : [[Ioannes Raius]], ''Fasciculus Stirpium Britannicarum, post editum plantarum Angliae catalogum observatarum''. Londinii: Faithorne {{Google Books|pxyYUGCMZs4C}} * 1688 : [[Alexander Exquemelin|Alexandre Olivier Oexmelin]], ''Histoire des avanturiers qui se sont signalez dans les Indes''. Lutetiae: Jacques Le Febvre, 1688 {{Google Books|Td0wf6XxqSQC|pp. 113-114}} ("et après avec une cuillère de bois il ramasse la graisse, qu'il met dans une calebasse; et ensuite il presse le jus de quelques limons ... y joignant un peu de piment, qui donne le goût et le nom à cette sauce, qu'ils appellent pimentade") * ante 1689 : [[Ioannes Reresby|John Reresby]], ''Memoirs''. Editio: James J. Cartwright, ed., ''The Memoirs of Sir John Reresby, of Thrybergh, bart., M. P. for York, &c., 1634-1689''. Londinii: Longmans Green, 1875 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k105383c Textus] * 1690 : [[Ioannes Raius]], ''Synopsis methodica stirpium Britannicarum''. Londini [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/63346 Textus] * 1691 : {{ec|id=Massialot (1691)|c=[[Franciscus Massialot|François Massialot]], ''Le Cuisinier roial et bourgeois''. Lutetiae {{Google Books|HXwOAQAAIAAJ}}}} * 1691 : Richard Ames, ''The Search after Claret''. Londinii: E. Hawkins, 1691 [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A25274.0001.001/1:3?rgn=div1;view=fulltext Editio interretialis] * 1691 : Richard Ames, ''A Farther Search after Claret''. Londinii: E. Hawkins, 1691 {{Google Books|hKbb2W5vyj4C}} * 1691 : {{Creanda|fr|Marie-Catherine d'Aulnoy|Maria Catharina d'Aulnoy|Madame d'Aulnoy}}, ''Relation du voyage d'Espagne''. Hagae Comitum: chez Henri van Bulderen {{Google Books|M5ov-5VQX3kC|vol. 3 pp. 147-148}} ("on laisse tremper longtems le pimento dans du sel et du vinaigre pour en ôter la force") * 1691 : [[Simon de La Loubère]], ''Du Royaume de Siam''. 2 voll. Lutetiae: Coignard [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5418109s vol. 1] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5415972c 2] * 1693 : [[Franciscus Massialot|François Massialot]], ''Le Cuisinier royal et bourgeois''. 2a ed. Lutetiae [https://archive.org/details/lecuisinierroyal00mass Textus] * 1693 : L. S. R., ''L'art de bien traiter'' [https://archive.org/details/lartdebientraite00lsra_0/ Textus] * 1693 : [[Ioannes Raius]], ''Synopsis methodica animalium quadrupedum et serpentini generis''. Londinii [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_OnACLEEY8WQC Textus] * 1693 : [[Ioannes Raius|John Ray]], ed., ''A Collection of Curious Travels and Voyages, in two tomes''. Londinii {{GB|8oMrAQAAMAAJ|vol. 1}} {{Google Books|DytDAAAAcAAJ|vol. 2}} * 1693 : [[Ioannes Raius]], ''Historia plantarum generalis'' (1693) {{Google Books|btw-AAAAcAAJ|vol. 1 pp. 676-679}} * 1694 : [[Antonius Latini|Antonio Latini]], ''Lo scalco alla moderna''. Neapoli, 1694 {{GB|edZMAAAAcAAJ|vol. 1}} {{Google Books|VHxPSH5JFxAC|vol. 2}} (Tommaso Astarita, interpr., ''Antonio Latini's The Modern Steward'' [Ledesiae: ARC Humanities Press, 2019] [https://assets.ctfassets.net/4wrp2um278k7/3Ok5PSNdcLjxMWsT3lJ1yP/533ac771a1f48e08efb4c2232e7d1813/Antonio_Latini___s_The_Modern_Steward__or_The_Art_of_Preparing_Banquets_Well_ToC___Intro.pdf Textus praefationis]) * 1694 : [[Ioannes Raius]], ''Stirpium Europaearum extra Britannias nascentium sylloge''. Londini: Smith & Walford {{Google Books|8Fc-AAAAcAAJ}} * 1695 : John Poyntz, ''The present prospect of the famous and fertile island of Tobago''. 2a ed. Londinii, 1695 {{Google Books|5ehmAAAAcAAJ|p. 13}} ("Then there is long pepper, that sprouts up in every angle; and cod pepper, bell pepper, and round pepper, some red, and some green, that grows naturally without cultivation") * ante 1696 : [[Ioannes Aubreius|John Aubrey]], ''[[Brief Lives]]'' (Andrew Clark, ed., ''Brief Lives, chiefly of contemporaries, set down by John Aubrey between the years 1669 and 1696'' [2 voll. Oxonii: Clarendon Press, 1898] [https://archive.org/details/briefliveschiefl01aubr 1] [https://archive.org/details/briefliveschiefl02aubr 2]) [https://archive.org/details/briefliveschiefl01aubr/page/224/mode/2up vol. 1 pp. 224-233 et alibi] * 1696 : J. Ovington, ''A Voyage to Suratt in the Year 1689'' (Londinii: Tonson, 1696) [https://archive.org/details/AVoyageToSurattInTheYear1689/page/n419/mode/2up p. 397]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.79805/page/n261/mode/2up p. 231 editionis 1929] * 1697 : {{ec|id= Dampier (1697)|c= [[Gulielmus Dampier|William Dampier]], ''A New Voyage Round the World'' (Londinii: James Knapton) [https://archive.org/details/bim_early-english-books-1641-1700_a-new-voyage-round-the-w_dampier-william_1697/page/296/mode/2up p. 296] apud ''Internet Archive'' }} ("The lime ... is also used for a particular kind of sauce, which is called pepper-sauce, and is made of cod-pepper, commonly called Guinea-pepper, boiled in water, and then pickled with salt, and mixt with lime-juice to preserve it") * 1698 : [[Ioannes Fryer|John Fryer]], ''A New Account of East-India and Persia in Eight Letters'' (Londinii: Chiswell, 1698) [https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.85618/page/404/mode/2up p. 404] * 1698 : {{ec|id= Ward (1698)|c= Edward Ward, ''A Trip to Jamaica: with a true character of the people and island'' 3a ed. (Londinii) [https://archive.org/details/bim_early-english-books-1641-1700_a-trip-to-jamaica-_ward-edward_1698/page/n14 pp. 14-15] }} * 1699 : [[Martinus Lister|Martin Lister]], ''A journey to Paris in the year 1698'' (Londinii) [https://archive.org/details/McGillLibrary-osl_journey-paris_BO5070_L77325j1698-1699-20094/page/n75/mode/2up pp. 60-63] * 1699 : [[Lionel Wafer]], ''A New Voyage and Description of the Isthmus of America''. Londinii (George Parker Winship, ed., 1903 [https://archive.org/details/newvoyagedescrip00wafe/page/106/mode/2up p. 107]) * 1699 : [[Ioannes Evelyn|John Evelyn]], ''[[Acetaria (Evelyn)|Acetaria: A Discourse of Sallets]]''. Londinii: Tooke {{Google Books|-fhmAAAAcAAJ}} * 1699 : [[Robertus Morison]], ''Plantarum historiae universalis Oxoniensis''. Oxoniae {{Google Books|lqPQH-5-d-oC|pars iii pp. 528-531; sectionis 13 tabula 2}} ("Solanum urens Capsicum dictum") * 1700 : [[Iosephus Pitton de Tournefort]], ''[[Institutiones rei herbariae (Tournefort)|Institutiones rei herbariae]]'' [https://archive.org/details/mobot31753000521648 vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/mobot31753000521655 vol. 2] [https://archive.org/details/mobot31753000521663 vol. 3] == 1701-1750 == * 1702 : [[Franciscus Massialot]]; J. K., interpr., ''The Court and Country Cook, giving new and plain directions how to order all manner of entertainments''. Londinii: A. & J. Churchill {{Google Books|paFhAAAAcAAJ}} * 1702: [[Thomas Campanius Holm]], ''Kort beskrifning om provincien Nya Swerige uti America''. Holmiae: Werner, 1702; [https://litteraturbanken.se/författare/HolmTC/titlar/NyaSwerige/sida/VII/faksimil textus] – Thomas Campanius Holm; Peter S. Du Ponceau, ed., ''Description of the Province of New Sweden''. Philadelphiae: McCarty & Davis, 1834; [https://archive.org/details/descriptionofpro00holm Textus] * 1703 : [[Ioannes Raius]], ''Nomenclator Classicus''. 4a ed. 1703 {{Google Books|gVFgAAAAcAAJ|p. 38}} * 1703 : Iosephus Browne, ed., ''[[Theodorus Mayernius|Theo. Turquet Mayernii]] ... Opera medica''. Londinii, 1703 {{Google Books|EvRbAAAAcAAJ|pp. 65, 177}} * 1704 : {{ec|id=Dictionnaire universel (1704)|c=''Dictionnaire universel françois et latin'' (Trévoux: E. Ganeau) {{Google Books|FdKbUYT-TdoC|vol. 1 s.v. "Amelette"}}, {{Google Books|FdKbUYT-TdoC|vol. 1 s.v. "Aumelette"}} {{{Google Books|cSB28sfaAE8C|vol. 2}} {{Google Books|FdKbUYT-TdoC|vol. 3 s.v. "Omelette"}}}} * 1705 : {{ec|id=Dale (1705)|c={{Creanda|en|Samuel Dale (physician)|Samuel Dale}}, ''Pharmacologiae, seu manuductionis ad materiam medicam, supplementum'' (1705) p. 184 {{Google Books|TapdAAAAcAAJ|cf. editio 1718 p. 193}}}} * 1705 : {{Creanda|fr|Charles de Saint-Évremond|Sancteuremondus}}, ''Oeuvres meslées'' (Londinii: Tonson, 1705) {{GB|6wv7uLCSHiwC|vol. 1}} {{GB|e3rGj2_xGPEC|vol. 2 pars 1 p. 36}} {{Google Books|yj9tGOFo8TAC|vol. 2 pars 2}} * 1706 : "[[Acetaria (Evelyn)|Acetaria: a discourse of sallets]]" in [[Ioannes Evelyn|John Evelyn]], ''[[Sylva (Evelyn)|Silva, or a discourse of forest-trees and the propagation of timber in His Majesty's dominions]]'' (4a ed. Londinii, 1706) [https://archive.org/details/b30414155/page/130/mode/2up pars 2 pp. 131-213] * 1707 : [[Ioannes Christophorus Becmanus]], ''Historia orbis terrarum geographica et civilis''. 6a ed. 1707 {{Google Books|F4dBAAAAcAAJ|p. 420}} * 1707-1725 : [[Ioannes Sloane|Hans Sloane]], ''A Voyage to the Islands Madera, Barbadoes, Nieves, S. Christophers and Jamaica'' (2 voll. Londinii, 1707–1725) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/11242#page/411/mode/1up vol. 1 p. 240], [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/11241#page/401/mode/1up vol. 2 p. 378] * 1709 : ''Ein neues und nutzbahres Koch-Buch: in welchem zu finden, wie man verschiedene herrliche und wohl-schmäckende Speisen bereiten solle''. Lipsiae: Thomas Fritschen (Winfried Fischer, Klaus-Peter Wende, edd., ''Ein neues und nutzbahres Koch-Buch''. Rosenheimer Verlagshaus, 1976) {{Google Books|6Pyg7i2dQiIC|Editio 1976}} * 1711 : Charles Lockyer, ''An account of the trade in India''. Londinii, 1711 [https://archive.org/details/pli.kerala.rare.11854/ Textus] * 1711 : [[Ioannes Chardin|Jean Chardin]], ''Voyages de Monsieur le chevalier Chardin en Perse et autres lieux de l'Orient''. 3 vols. Amstelodami: Jean Louis de l'Orme, 1711 [https://archive.org/details/bub_gal_ark_12148_bpt6k10503900 vol. 1], [https://archive.org/details/bub_gal_ark_12148_bpt6k1050392t 2], [https://archive.org/details/bub_gal_ark_12148_bpt6k1050394n 3] (fullest edition) * 1712 : {{ec|id=Kaempfer (1712)|c=[[Engelbertus Kaempfer]], ''Amoenitatum exoticarum politico-physico-medicarum fasciculi V'' [https://archive.org/details/b30500606_0001/page/836/mode/2up pp. 837-840]}} * 1713 : [[Ioannes Raius]], ''Synopsis methodica avium et piscium: opus posthumum''. Londini. Londinii [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_d5NnSulin5oC Textus] * 1714 : Mary Kettilby, ''{{Creanda|en|A collection of above three hundred receipts in cookery, physick and surgery}}'' (Londinii, 1714) [https://archive.org/details/b30514976_0001/page/42/mode/2up p. 43] * 1717 : [[Paulus Hermannus]], ''Musaeum Zeylanicum''. Lugduni Batavorum: Isaacus Severinus, 1717 {{Google Books|JQ2Cw8x_8l0C|p. 61}}; {{GB|z0U-AAAAcAAJ|p. 61 editionis 1726}} * 1718 : ''Mrs. Mary Eales's receipts''. London: at Mr. Cooper's; [https://archive.org/details/b33020784/page/88/mode/2up Textus] * 1719 : Giovanni Francesco Upezzinghi, ''Il cuoco in villa''. Urbini, 1719 [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_7WS5bUYnlckC Textus] * 1719 : ''Histoire naturelle du cacao, et du sucre''. Lutetiae: Laurent d'Houry {{Google Books|EHuU46ZlOoIC|p. 135}} * 1721 : {{ec|id=Dictionnaire universel (1721)|c="Amelette, Aumelette, Omelette" in ''Dictionnaire universel françois et latin'' (Trévoux: F. Delaulne) [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k509621/f196 vol. 1 col. 338], [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k50963c vol. 2] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k50964q 3] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k316749f 4] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k50966d 5]]}} * c. 1722 : [[Franciscus Ximénez de Quesada]], ''Historia natural de la provincia de San Vicente de Chiapas y Guatemala'' * 1722 : {{ec|id=Labat (1722)|c=[[Ioannes Baptista Labat|Jean Baptiste Labat]], ''Nouveau voyage aux isles de l'Amerique'' (6 voll. Lutetiae: Théodore Le Gras, 1722) [https://archive.org/details/nouveauvoyageaux01laba_0/ vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/nouveauvoyageaux02laba_0/ 2] [https://archive.org/details/nouveauvoyageaux03laba_0/ 3] [https://archive.org/details/nouveauvoyageaux04laba_0/ 4] [https://archive.org/details/nouveauvoyageaux05laba_0/ 5] [https://archive.org/details/nouveauvoyageaux06laba_0/ 6] }} * 1723 : John Nott, ''The Cooks and Confectioners Dictionary'' (1723) [https://archive.org/details/cooksandconfect00nottgoog/page/n399/mode/2up 152: To dress pikes a la Sainte Robert] ("make your Sauce Robert in the following manner") * 1723-1735 : Aerae Yongzheng ''Chorographia Shandong'' (山东通志): 秦椒，色红有子与花椒味俱辛 ("Pipera ''qin'' colore rubra, granis plena, tam calida quam [[zanthoxyli fructus]]") * ante 1725 : Henry Barham, ''Hortus Americanus'' (Kingston Iamaicae, 1794) [https://archive.org/details/b29319870/page/30/mode/2up pp. 30-31] * 1725 : Noël Chomel; R. Bradley, ed., ''Dictionaire oeconomique, or The family dictionary''. Londinii: D. Midwinter, 1725 {{Google Books|iXIiAQAAMAAJ|s.v. Civet}} * 1726 : {{ec|id=Sanfelicius (1726)|c=Antonius Sanfelicius, ''Campania notis illustrata''. Neapoli: Johannes-Franciscus Paci {{Google Books|Y4UqAO-bSwIC|pp. 121-123}}}} * 1727 : {{ec|id=Smith (1729)|c=[[Eliza Smith]], ''The Compleat Housewife''. Londinii {{Google Books|h_ZAAQAAMAAJ|3a ed. 1729}} [https://www.loc.gov/item/48039324/ 4a ed. 1730] [https://archive.org/details/b30498090_0001 6a ed. 1734] {{Google Books|7OJQAQAAIAAJ|9a ed. 1739}} [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=evans;idno=N04107.0001.001 Editio interretialis editonis Virginianae 1742]}} * 1727 : [[Alexander Hamilton (nauta)|Alexander Hamilton]], ''A new account of the East Indies''. 2 voll. Edinburgi, 1727 {{GB|1ombp1gBqKsC|vol. 1}} {{Google Books|2YCoCwtJd1gC|vol. 2}} -- 2a ed. Londinii, 1739 -- [3a ed.] 2 voll. Londinii, 1743; [https://archive.org/details/anewaccounteast01hamigoog/page/n7/mode/2up vol. 1]; vol. 2 pp. [https://archive.org/details/anewaccounteast00hamigoog/page/n55/mode/2up 42], [https://archive.org/details/anewaccounteast00hamigoog/page/n205/mode/2up 193] ("cod-pepper") -- Editio 1930 [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.503139/page/n9/mode/2up vol. 2] -- Impressio 1995 [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.278509/page/n3/mode/2up vol. 1] * 1727 : [[Ricardus Bradley|Richard Bradley]], ''The country housewife and lady's director''. Londinii, 1727?; {{Google Books|nppgAAAAcAAJ|2a ed. 1727}}; [https://archive.org/details/b30507789/page/n7/mode/2up editio Dublinensis 1727]; [https://archive.org/details/countryhousewife00brad/ 6a ed., 1732, cui subiungitur pars altera nova]; [https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_the-country-housewife-a_bradley-richard_1762 "6a ed." singulo volumine 1762] * 1731-1754 : {{ec|id=Zedler|c=Johann Heinrich Zedler, ed., ''Grosses vollständiges Universal-Lexicon aller Wissenschaften und Künste'' [https://www.zedler-lexikon.de/index.html?c=zedlerinfo&l=de editio interretialis]}} * 1733 : Sarah Harrison, ''The house-keeper's pocket-book, and compleat family cook''. Londinii {{Google Books|8z-xmsHoqPQC|2a ed. 1739}} {{GB|yE3ncQhWcEsC|"3a ed." Dublini, 1738}} {{GB|77FH9N99Yk4C|5a ed., 1751}} {{GB|rYcEAAAAYAAJ|7th ed., 1760}} * 1733 : {{ec|id=La Chapelle (1733)|c=[[Vincentius La Chapelle|Vincent La Chapelle]], ''The Modern Cook'' (3 voll. Londinii: Nicolas Prevost, 1733) [https://archive.org/details/moderncook01lach vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/moderncook02lach 2] [https://archive.org/details/moderncook03lach 3]}} * 1735 : {{ec|id=La Chapelle (1735)|c=[[Vincentius La Chapelle|Vincent La Chapelle]], ''Le cuisinier moderne'' (4 voll. Hagae Comitum, 1735) [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1042599r vol. 1] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1042601c 2] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k10426036 3] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k10426051 4]}} * 1735 : {{ec|id=Alpinus, ed. Veslingius (1735)|c=[[Prosper Alpinus]]; Ioannes Veslingius, ed., ''Prosperi Alpini ... Historiae Aegypti naturalis pars prima [... secunda]'' (1735) [https://archive.org/details/prosperialpinima11735alpi/page/228/mode/2up p. 229]}} * 1737 : [[Ioannes Raius|John Ray]], ''A Compleat Collection of English Proverbs; also the most celebrated proverbs of the Scotch, Italian, French, Spanish, and other languages ... A Collection of English Words''. Londinii: J. Hughs {{Google Books|VuhDAAAAcAAJ}} * 1737 : [[Carolus Linnaeus]], ''Critica Botanica'' (Lugduni Batavorum, 1737) [https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/11541/?offset=#page=107&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q= p. 91] [http://linnean-online.org/120000/ alibi] * 1737 : [[Carolus Linnaeus]], ''[[Hortus Cliffortianus]]''. Amstelodami [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/690 Textus] * 1737 : [[Ioannes Burmannus]], ''Thesaurus Zeylanicus''. Amstelaedami: apud Janssonio-Waesbergios & Salomonem Schouten [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/734 Textus] * 1738 : [[Ioannes Raius|John Ray]], ed., ''Travels through the Low Countries ... vol. 1'', ''A Collection of Curious Travels and Voyages ... vol. 2''. 2a ed. Londinii: J. Walthoe [etc.] [https://archive.org/details/travelsthroughlo01rayj vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/travelsthroughlo02rayj vol. 2] * 1738 : Joseph Pitts, ''A faithful account of the religion and manners of the Mahometans'' (4a ed. Londinii: Longman, 1738) {{Google Books|swthAAAAcAAJ|pp. 23-24}} * 1738 : Thomas Shaw, ''Travels, or observations relating to several parts of Barbary and the Levant'' (Oxoniae, 1738) [https://archive.org/details/travelsorobserva00shaw/page/n15/mode/2up p. v] * 1738 : [[Carolus Linnaeus]], ''Classes plantarum'' * 1738 : Petrus Artedus, ''Synonymia nominum piscium fere omnium''. Lugduni Batavorum: aopud Conradum Wishoff, 1738 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97177c/ Textus] cf. 1793 * 1739 : {{ec|Menon (1739)|Menon, ''Nouveau traité de la cuisine''. Lutetiae [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1511758k vol. 1] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1511760n 2] apud Gallica}} * 1739 : {{ec|Marin (1739)|[[Franciscus Marin|François Marin]], ''Les Dons de Comus''. Lutetiae: Prault, 1739 {{Google Books|DhH_o1xyRaMC}}}} * 1740 : ''Le Cuisinier gascon''. Lutetiae [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1511832p Textus] * 1742 : {{ec|Marin (1742)|[[Franciscus Marin|François Marin]], ''Suite des Dons de Comus''. 3 voll. Lutetiae: veuve Pissot, 1742 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1512116g vol. 1] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k15121189 vol. 2] apud Gallica {{Google Books|7yA_clSTZc0C|vol. 3}}}} * 1742 : {{ec|Menon (1742)|[Menon], ''La Nouvelle Cuisine ... continuation au Nouveau traité de la cuisine''. Lutetiae {{Google Books|9YU7AAAAcAAJ}}}} * 1742 : [[Vincentius La Chapelle|Vincent La Chapelle]], ''Le cuisinier moderne'' (2a ed. 5 voll. Hagae Comitum, 1742) [https://archive.org/details/lecuisiniermode04chapgoog vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/lecuisiniermode01chapgoog 2] [https://archive.org/details/lecuisiniermode00chapgoog 3] [https://archive.org/details/lecuisiniermode02chapgoog 4] [https://archive.org/details/lecuisiniermode03chapgoog 5] * 1742 : {{ec|id=Labat (1742)|c=[[Ioannes Baptista Labat|Jean Baptiste Labat]], ''Nouveau voyage aux isles de l'Amerique'' (Lutetiae: Théodore Le Gras, 1742) [https://archive.org/details/nouveauvoyagea02laba/page/228/mode/2up pp. 228-229]}} * 1742 : Savary des Bruslons, ''Dictionnaire universel de commerce, d'histoire naturelle et des arts et métiers''. Nova ed. Genavae {{Google Books|XEgOLE6F52IC|vol. 2 coll. 272-273}} ("Poivre de Guinée") * 1743 : ''Voyages de Monsr. Shaw, M. D. dans plusieurs provinces de la Barbarie et du Levant'' (2 voll. Hagae Comitum: Neaulme, 1743) [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_JnvRiNp8-AEC vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_GTXTRek7HHQC 2] * 1744 : ''[[Adam's Luxury and Eve's Cookery]]''. Londinii: R. Dodsley, 1744; [https://www.loc.gov/item/44039141/ textus apud Bibliothecam Congressus]; [https://wdl.warburg.sas.ac.uk/object-wdl-edb-aabi editio fac-simile 1983]; [https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_adams-luxury-and-eves_1744 textus e micropellicula] * 1745 : [[Ioannes Altamiras|Juan Altamiras]], ''Nuevo arte de la cocina española'' * 1745 : {{Rumphius}} vol. 5 p. 247 et tab. 88; cf. {{Merrill}} [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38882613#page/470/mode/1up p. 462] * 1746 : Menon, ''La Cuisinière bourgeoise''. Lutetiae [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1512126v Textus] aud Gallica; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9793731w ed. 1748] {{Google Books|DpNhwxHGEcEC|ed. 1750}} {{Google Books|4CGDiYkKP1kC|ed. 1769}} * 1747 : {{ec|id=Glasse (1747)|c=[[Anna Glasse|Hannah Glasse]], ''[[The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy]]'' (Londinii, 1747) [https://archive.org/details/artofcookerymade00glas/page/130/mode/2up pp. 130-131] ("To pickle mackrel, call'd caveach")}} * 1747 : Jacques-Philibert Rousselot de Surgy, ''Histoire generale des voyages''. Lutetiae: Didot {{Google Books|M5gm9gXcGA4C|vol. 12 p. 436}} ("Côte de Malaguette: ... La dernière espèce de poivre qui s'appelle ice piment, et qui porte en Europe le nom de poivre d'Espagne croît en abondance sur la Côte. Il y a deux sortes de piment, le grand et le petit, tous deux verds d'abord; mais le petit prend ensuite un fort beau rouge, et le grand tourne sur le noir ... Le piment confit au vinaigre ou au jus de limon passe pour un excellent stomachique") * 1748 : {{ec|id=Behr (1748)|c=Georg Heinrich Behr, ''Zwey Bücher Von der Materia medica''. Argentorati {{Google Books|P_JaAAAAcAAJ|p. 506}} ("''Vinum Andegaviense'' oder ''Vin d'Anjou'')}} * 1748-1799 : [[Georgius Washingtonius]], ''[[Georgii Washingtonii Ephemerides|Diaries]]'' (Donald Jackson, Dorothy Twohig, edd., ''The Diaries of George Washington'' vol. 4, 1784-1786 [Charlottesville, 1978] [https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/mss/mgw/mgwd/wd04/wd04.pdf diebus 13 et 28 Iunii 1785]) * 1749 : ''[[L'Ecole du jardin potager]]''. Lutetiae [https://www.e-rara.ch/zut/doi/10.3931/e-rara-21828 Textus] apud ''e-Rara'' * 1749 : [Menon], ''La Science du maître d'hôtel cuisinier''. Lutetiae [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54549881 Textus]; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k15119766 ed. 1768] apud Gallica == 1751-1800 == * 1751 : Joseph Gilliers, ''Le cannameliste français''. Nancy; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k15120483 textus]; [https://archive.org/details/b30410095/ editio 1768] * 1752 : "Brasilien-Pfeffer" in Carl Günther Ludovici, ''Eröffnete Akademie der Kaufleute, oder vollständiges Kaufmanns-Lexicon'' vol. 1 (Lipsiae, 1752) {{Google Books|dbxRAAAAcAAJ|coll. 2091-2095}} * 1753 : {{ec|id=Linnaeus (1753)|c={{Linnaeus SP|185}}}} * 1753 : {{ec|id=Höjer (1753)|c= [[Iohannes Christianus Höjer|Johannes Christ. Höjer]]; [[Carolus Linnaeus]], ed., ''Demonstrationes plantarum in horto Upsaliensi'' (Upsaliae, 1753) {{Google Books|hGpQAAAAcAAJ|p. 3 nota subiuncta}} (alia editione [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k98436v/f9.item p. 401 nota subiuncta]) }} * 1753-1761 : [[Petrus Kalm|Pehr Kalm]], ''En resa til Norra America'' [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/35535 Textus] * 1755 : [[Ioannes Fridericus Gronovius|Iohannes Fredericus Gronovius]], ''Flora orientalis, sive recensio plantarum, quas ... [[Leonhartus Rauwolfius|Leonhardus Rauwolffus]] ... annis 1573-1574 et 1575 in Syria, Arabia, Mesopotamia, Babylonia, Assyria, Armenia & Iudaea crescentes observavit''. Lugduni Batavorum: de Groot [http://www.mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10302832-1 Textus] * 1755 : {{ec|Menon (1755)|Menon, ''[[Les Soupers de la cour]]''. 4 voll. Lutetiae: Guillyn, 1755 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6468593p vol. 1] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k64685943 2] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6463215w 3] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k64524528 4] apud Gallica; {{GB|yzE7AAAAcAAJ|vol. 1}} {{GB|QTI7AAAAcAAJ|2}} {{GB|VDI7AAAAcAAJ|3}} {{Google Books|dTI7AAAAcAAJ|4}}; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1511948w ed. 1778 vol. 1] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1511950z 2] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k15119781 3]}} * 1755 : {{ec|id=Glasse (1755)|c=[[Anna Glasse|Hannah Glasse]], ''[[The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy]]'' (5a ed. Londinii, 1755) [https://archive.org/details/b30501842/page/334/mode/2up p. 334] ("To make India pickle")}} * 1756 : [[Carolus Linnaeus]], ''Centuria II. Plantarum ...'' (Upsaliae, 1756) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36017975#page/14/mode/1up pp. 10-11] * 1756 : Mrs. Martha Bradley, ''The British housewife''. 2 vols. London [1758]; [https://archive.org/details/b30528574_0001/page/n5/mode/2up vol. 1]; [https://archive.org/details/b30528574_0002/page/n5/mode/2up vol. 2] (first published as part-work in 1756, then in 2 vols in 1758, says Lehmann; older sources say 1760 and even 1770) * 1757 : ''Hygiene dogmatico-practica rationem conservandae sanitatis corporis humani ... exponens''. Francofurti: Gaum {{Google Books|YN6CCrfVIlMC|p. 199}} * 1757 : {{ec|id=Hill (1757)|c=John Hill, ''Eden, or a compleat body of gardening'' (Londinii: Osborne, 1757) [https://archive.org/details/mobot31753000809647/page/n64/mode/1up p. 47]}} * 1757 : [[Ricardus Bentley|Richard Bentley]], interpr.; [[Horatius Walpole|Horace Walpole]], ed. [[Paulus Hentznerus]], ''A Journey into England by Paul Hentzner in the year MDXCVIII''. Strawberry Hill. [https://archive.org/details/gri_33125011039175 Textus] * 1758 : Juan Altamiras, ''Nuevo arte de cocina''. Barcinone: Bezàres, 1758 [http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/detalle/bdh0000098942 Textus] * 1758 : {{ec|id=Glasse (1758)|c=[[Anna Glasse|Hannah Glasse]], ''[[The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy]]''. 6a ed. Londinii {{Google Books|8I9cAAAAcAAJ|pp. 353, 374}} ("How to make mead; To make white mead")}} * 1758 : [Menon], ''Cuisine et office de santé''. Lutetiae [1757] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k15117649 Textus] apud Gallica {{Google Books|vNlQAQAAIAAJ}} * 1758 : {{ec|id=Dombi (1758)|c=Samuel Dombi, ''Dissertatio inauguralis physico-chemico-medica de vino Tokaiensi''. Traiecti ad Rhenum: Broedelet {{Google Books|afpAAQAAMAAJ}}}} * 1759 : [[Carolus Linnaeus]], ''Amoenitates academicae'' vol. 4 (Holmiae, 1759) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15496#page/310/mode/1up p. 307] * 1759 : William Verral, ''A complete system of cookery'' (London, 1759) [https://archive.org/details/completesystemof00verr/page/234/mode/2up pp. 235-240] ("The best method of dissecting, preparing and dressing of a turtle") * 1759: Israel Acrelius, ''Beskrifning om de Svenska Församlingars forna och närvarande tillstånd uti det så kallade Nya Sverige''. Stockholm: Harberg & Hesselberg, 1759; [https://archive.org/details/beskrifningomdes00acre textus] (p. 167: " ... Pungpeppar ... " – Israel Acrelius; William M. Reynolds, ed., A history of New Sweden, or The settlements on the river Delaware. Philadelphia, Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 1874; [https://archive.org/details/historyofnewswed00acre/ textus] * 1762-1778 : Christopher Sauer, "Kurtzgefasstes Kräuterbuch" (William Woys Weaver, interpr., ''Sauer's Herbal Cures: America's First Book of Botanic Healing, 1762-1778'' [Novi Eboraci: Routledge, 2001]) {{Google Books|OAMA51H9tfUC|Paginae selectae}} * 1763 : Jean-Antoine Bruletout de Préfontaine, ''Maison rustique à l'usage des habitans de ... Cayenne''. Paris: Bauche,, 1763 {{Google Books|0SAaAAAAYAAJ}} [https://journals.openedition.org/rsh/1089 De hoc opere] * 1763 : Francisco Martínez Montiño, ''Arte de cocina, pastelerìa, vizcocherìa, y conserverìa''. Matriti, 1763 [http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/detalle/bdh0000202557 Textus]; [http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/detalle/bdh0000091117 Textus editionis 1822] * 1764-1767 : J. de Blainville, ''Reisebeschreibung durch Holland, Oberdeutschland und die Schweiz, besonders aber durch Italien''. 4 voll. in 8 fascc. Lemgo: Meyer [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10366570 1.i] [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10366571 1.ii] [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10366572 2.i] [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10366573 2.ii] [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10366574 3.i] [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11450065 3.ii] [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10366576 4.i] [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10366577 4.ii] [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10366578 5]; alia exemplaria [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11222371 1] [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11222372 2] [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11222373 3] [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11222374 4] [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11222375 5] * 1765 : Louis de Chambray, ''L'Art de cultiver les pommiers, les poiriers et de faire des cidres selon l'usage de la Normandie''. Lutetiae: chez Ganeau [http://www.bmlisieux.com/normandie/chambray.htm Textus] * 1766-1824 : [[Thomas Jeffersonius|Thomas Ieffersonius]], ''[[Thomas Ieffersonii Liber hortensis|Garden Book]]'' (Edwin Morris Betts, ed., ''Thomas Jefferson's Garden Book 1766-1824'' [Philadelphiae: American Philosophical Society, 1944] [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.503395/ Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'') * 1766 : John Mills, ''A new system of practical husbandry'' vol. 4. London, 1766 {{Google Books|vTc7AAAAcAAJ|pp. 159-161}} ("Capsicum" ... ) * 1767 : Ioannes Michael Schosulan, ''Dissertatio inauguralis medica De vinis''. Viennae [Vindobonae]: Trattnern, 1767 {{Google Books|emg5AAAAcAAJ}} * 1767 : ''Dictionnaire portatif de cuisine, d'office et de distillation''. Lutetiae: Vincent, 1767 {{Google Books|-HA9AAAAcAAJ}} * 1767 : ''{{safesubst:creanda/m|en|Primitive cookery|t=2026-09-02 16:20:07}}''. Londinii: J. Williams; [https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_primitive-cookery-or-th_1767_0/ Textus e micropellicula] * 1768 : [[Philippus Miller|Philip Miller]], ''The Gardener's Dictionary''. 8a ed. Londinii [https://archive.org/details/b30454190/page/n214/mode/1up s.v. "Capsicum" ad finem] ("Cayan butter, or what the inhabitants of America call Pepper-pots") * 1768 : {{ec|id=Burmannus (1768)|c=[[Nicolaus Laurentius Burmannus]], ''Flora Indica'' (Lugduni Batavorum: Haek, 1768) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39900544#page/147/mode/1up p. 57]}} * 1768 : M. Emy, ''L'art de bien faire les glaces d'office''. Paris [https://archive.org/details/lartdebienfairel00emym_0/ Textus] * 1769 : [[Ioannes Fridericus Zückert]], ''Materia alimentaria.'' Berolini: Augustus Mylius {{Google Books|zbVEAAAAcAAJ|pp. 341-353}} * 1769 : [[Elizabeth Raffald]],<ref>Roy Shipperbottom, "Elizabeth Raffald (1733-1781)" in Harlan Walker, ed., ''Cooks and other people: proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery'' (Totenais: Prospect Books, 1996) {{Google Books|lpOqTUucwhUC|pp. 233-236}} </ref> ''The experienced English housekeeper''. Mancunii [https://archive.org/details/b30522134/ Textus] [https://archive.org/details/b2150541x/ editio 1798] * 1770 : Harriott Horry, ''Receipt Book'' (Richard J. Hooker, ed., ''A Colonial Plantation Cookbook: the Receipt Book of Harriott Pinckney Horry''. University of South Carolina Press, 1984) p.58 ("to caveach mackrel") {{Google Books|feG7xCABZ44C|Paginae selectae}} * 1770 : Lieutaud, interpr., ''Précis de la matiere médicale''. Nova ed. Lutetiae: Didot, 1770 [https://archive.org/details/b30535967_0001 vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/b30535967_0002 vol. 2] * 1770-1776 : [[Nicolaus Iosephus Jacquin]], ''Hortus botanicus Vindobonensis'' (Vindobonae: typis Leopoldi Joannis Kaliwoda aulae imperialis typographi, 1770-1776) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10249 vol. 1] [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10250 vol. 2] [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10251 vol. 3] * 1771 : {{ec|id=Linnaeus (1771)|c=[[Carolus Linnaeus]], ''Mantissa plantarum altera'' (Holmiae: impensis Laurentii Salvii, 1771) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42945260#page/73/mode/1up p. 205]}} * 1771 : Bolton Glanvill Corney, interpr., ''The Voyage of Captain Don Felipe Gonzalez in the Ship of the Line San Lorenzo ... to Easter Island in 1770-1'' (Londinii: Hakluyt Society, 1908) [https://archive.org/details/voyagecaptaindo01haedgoog/page/n217/mode/2up p. 121] (Easter Island: "They gave the people of the said launch plantains, Chili peppers, sweet potatoes and fowls") * 1772 : "Piment, ou Poivre d'Inde, ou Poivre de Guinée" in ''Le grand vocabulaire françois''. Lutetiae: Panckouck {{Google Books|ESMMLLF2870C|vol. 22 col. 167-168}} ("On la cultive beaucoup dans les pays chauds, comme en Espagne, au Portugal et dans les provinces méridionales du Royaume [de France]") * 1773 : Vincenzo Corrado, ''Il cuoco galante''. Neapoli, 1773 [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb__Hov_shu2IgC/page/n3/mode/2up Textus] [https://archive.org/details/b21532497 3a ed. 1786] [https://archive.org/details/b22008561/ 6a ed. 1820] (fons nominis Latini) * 1774: Edward Long, ''History of Jamaica''. 3 v. London: Lowndes [https://archive.org/details/historyofjamaica01long vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/historyofjamaica02long/ 2] [https://archive.org/details/historyofjamaica03long_0 3] * 1775 : Cristoforo Pilati, "Aggiunta sopra il formentone" in [[Augustinus Gallus|Agostino Gallo]], ''[[De recto agrorum cultu et voluptate rustica|Le venti giornate dell' agricoltura e de'piaceri della villa]]'' (nova editio. Brixiae) {{Google Books|je4jxXNpeLYC|pp. 533-558}} * 1775 : [[Petrus Forskål]], ''Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica'' (Hauniae: ex officina Mölleri, 1775) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122#page/205/mode/1up centuria ii p. 47] * 1778 : Emanuel Mendes da Costa, ''Historia naturalis testaceorum Britanniæ, or, The British conchology''. Londinii: Millan [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13116783 Textus] {{Google Books|5n9lAAAAcAA}} * 1778 : [[Vincentius Corradus|Vincenzo Corrado]], ''Credenziere di buon gusto''. Neapoli, 1778; [https://archive.org/details/b3041197x Textus] * ante 1779 : Dom Denise; [[Marcus Lastri|Marco Lastri]], interpr., ''[[Delle viti e dei vini di Borgogna]]: memoria di un monaco cisterciense tradotta in italiano sur un manoscritto franzese''. Florentiae: Gaetano Cambiagi, 1779 {{Google Books|mTHnIWPFh8IC}} * 1779-1784 : [[Dominicus Sestini]], ''Lettere del signor abate Domenico Sestini scritte dalla Sicilia e dalla Turchia a diversi suoi amici in Toscana''. 7 voll. Florentiae etc., 1779-1784 * 1781 : [[Vincentius Corradus|Vincenzo Corrado]], ''Del cibo pitagorico''. Neapoli, 1781 [https://archive.org/details/b2877856x/ Textus] * 1781-1805 : {{ec|id=Rozier (1781-1805)|c=Abbé Rozier, ''Cours d'agriculture'' (12 voll. Lutetiae, 1781-1805) [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_6vHvDhT7xc8C/page/n225/mode/2up vol. 8 pp. 176-178] [[:s:fr:Cours d’agriculture (Rozier)|textus apud Vicifontem]]}} * 1782 : [[Petrus Sonnerat|Pierre Sonnerat]], ''Voyage aux Indes Orientales'' (Lutetiae) [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1518236f vol. 1] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k15182388/f351 vol. 2 pp. 230-231, tab. 129] ("Le litchi, ''Litchi chinensis''") * 1782 : [[Petrus Le Grand d'Aussy|Le Grand d'Aussy]], ''Histoire de la vie privée des français depuis l'origine de la nation jusqu'à nos jours''. 3 voll. Lutetiae: Pierres, 1782 [https://archive.org/details/b2152550x_0001 vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/b2152550x_0002 2] [https://archive.org/details/b2152550x_0003 3] * 1782 : [[Georgius Colman|George Colman]], "Prologue to the new comedy of the ''East-Indian''" in ''The Lady's Magazine'' vol. 13, 1782 {{Google Books|RJtPAQAAMAAJ|p. 383}}; George Colman, ''Prose upon Several Occasions'' vol. 3 (1787) [https://archive.org/details/proseonseveraloc03colmuoft/page/234/mode/2up p. 235] * 1783 : John Farley, ''The London Art of Cookery''. Londinii [https://archive.org/details/b2152984x/page/144/mode/2up 2a ed. (1784) pp. 144-145] [https://archive.org/details/b29351145 12th ed. (1811)] * 1783 : William Marsden, ''The History of Sumatra''. Londinii, 1783 {{Google Books|GORBAQAAMAAJ}} * 1784 : {{ec|id=Plenck (1784)|c=[[Iosephus Iacobus Plenck]], ''Bromatologia seu doctrina de esculentis et potulentis.'' Viennae [i.e. Vindobonae]: Graeffer {{Google Books|RDpfAAAAcAAJ|p. 401}} "vinum Graecum di Somma"}} * 1785 : Christoph Gottlieb von Murr, ''Reisen einiger Missionarien der Gesellschaft Jesu in Amerika''. Norimbergae, 1785 {{Google Books|8748AAAAcAAJ|p. 519}} * 1787 : [[Thomas Jeffersonius|Thomas Jefferson]], ''[[Memorandums Taken on a Journey from Paris into the Southern Parts of France and Northern of Italy]]'' (Julian P. Boyd, ed., ''[[The Papers of Thomas Jefferson]] vol. 11, 1 January–6 August 1787'' [Princetoniae: Princeton University Press, 1955] pp. 415–464) [https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-11-02-0389#TSJN-01-11-0389-ks-9901 textus]; [https://www.loc.gov/item/mtjbib002614/ manuscriptum] * 1788 : {{Creanda|sv|Olof Swartz|Olavus Swartz|Olof Swartz}}, ''Nova genera et species plantarum, seu Prodromus descriptionum vegetabilium'' (Holmiae: in bibliopoliis M. Swederi, 1788) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/376766#page/55/mode/1up p. 47] * 1788 : Richard Briggs, ''The English Art of Cookery''. Londinii: G. G. J. and J. Robinson, 1788 {{Google Books|zZIEAAAAYAAJ}}; editio Philadelphiae 1792, titulo ''The new art of cookery, according to the present practice'' [https://www.loc.gov/item/44013935/ Textus]; [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=evans;cc=evans;rgn=div2;view=toc;idno=N18606.0001.001;node=N18606.0001.001:6.2 recensio interretialis] * 1789 : [[Dominicus Sestini]]; Pingeron, interpr., ''Lettres de Monsieur l'Abbé Dominique Sestini écrites à ses amis en Toscane, pendant le cours de ses voyages en Italie, en Sicile et en Turquie, sur l'histoire naturelle, l'industrie & le commerce de ces différentes contrées'' (Lutetiae: veuve Duchesne & fils, 1789) {{Google Books|q_sOAAAAQAAJ|vol. 1}} {{GB|tba3qNX6vcgC|vol. 2}} {{GB|gPBaAAAAQAAJ|vol. 3}}; cf. 1779-1784 * 1770 : [[Iacobus Bruce|James Bruce]], ''Travels to discover the source of the Nile'' (5 voll. Londinii, 1790 [https://archive.org/details/travelstodiscov01bruc/page/n11/mode/2up 1] [https://archive.org/details/travelstodiscov02bruc/mode/2up 3] [https://archive.org/details/travelstodiscov04bruc/mode/2up 4]) [https://archive.org/details/travelstodiscov03bruc/mode/2up vol. 2 pp. 303, 393], [https://archive.org/details/travelstodiscov05bruc/page/n151/mode/2up vol. 5 p. 77] * 1790 : [[Casimirus Gomezius Ortega]], ed., ''Francisci Hernandi, medici atque historici Philippi II, hispan. et indiar. Regis, et totius novi orbis archiatri opera cum edita tum inedita, ad autographi fidem''. 3 voll. (Matriti: ex typographia Ibarrae heredum) {{Google Books|ujT4W9CZuY8C|vol. 1}} {{Google Books|0foeAAAAYAAJ|vol. 2}} {{Google Books|tB4fAAAAYAAJ|vol. 3}} * 1790 : [[Ioannes de Loureiro]], ''Flora cochinchinensis, sistens plantas in regno Cochinchina nascentes''. Ulyssipone: typis academicis, 1790 [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/560#/summary vol. 1, vol. 2] * 1790 : {{ec|id=Pulteney (1790)|c={{Creanda|en|Richard Pulteney|Ricardus Pulteney|Richard Pulteney}}, ''Historical and Biographical Sketches of the Progress of Botany in England'' [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/184335#page/97/mode/1up vol. 1 pp. 71-72] [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/184336#page/9/mode/1up vol. 2] }} * 1792 : Francis Collingwood, John Woollams, ''The Universal Cook'' (Londinii, 1792) [https://archive.org/details/b2152970x/page/178/mode/2up p. 179] * 1793 : ''L'arte di far cucina di buon gusto''. Taurinis [https://archive.org/details/b28765552 Textus] * 1793 : [[Bryan Edwards]], ''The history, civil and commercial, of the British colonies in the West Indies'' (Londinii: Stockdale, 1793) [https://archive.org/details/historyciviland00brougoog vol. 1] {{Google Books|_70NAAAAQAAJ|vol. 2}}; 3a ed. 1801 [https://archive.org/details/historycivilcomm01edwa_0 vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/civilcommercialo02edwa 2] [https://archive.org/details/historycivilcomm03edwa_0 3] * 1793 : Petrus Artedus, ''Synonymia nominum piscium fere omnium''. 2a ed. Grypeswaldiae: Rose, 1793 (in interrete reperienda) * 1794 : Henry Barham, ''Hortus Americanus''. Kingston Iamaicae, 1794 [https://archive.org/details/b29319870 Textus] * 1794 : Francis Collingwood, John Woollams; Fridericus Gotthelf Baumgärtner, interpr., ''Neues Londner Kochbuch''. Lipsiae, 1794 {{Google Books|kqlgAAAAcAAJ|p. 220}} * 1794 : {{Creanda|de|Ignaz Pfefferkorn|Ignatius Pfefferkorn|Ignaz Pfefferkorn}}, ''Beschreibung der Landschaft Sonora'' (Coloniae, 1794) [https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/id/PPN887843468?tify=%7B"pages"%3A%5B78%2C79%5D%2C"view"%3A"export"%7D vol. 1 pp. 59-63] {{Google Books|2BvEmHRIme4C|vol. 2}} * 1795 : {{ec|id=Schrader et Wendland (1795)|c=[[Henricus Adolphus Schrader]], [[Ioannes Christophorus Wendland]], ''Sertum Hannoveranum'' (Goettingae, 1795-1798) [http://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/resolve?PPN=742569349 Tab ii textus, tab. ii imago]}} * 1795-1819 : [[Gulielmus Roxburgh|William Roxburgh]]; Joseph Banks, ed., ''Plants of the coast of Coromandel'' (Londinii: Nicol) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/467 Textus] * 1796 : [[Amelia Simmons]], ''American cookery''. Printed by Hudson & Goodwin for the Author, 1796 [https://www.loc.gov/item/96126967/ Textus] [https://d.lib.msu.edu/fa/1 editio 1798] * 1796 : [[Yuan Mei]], ''[[Praecepta ex horto plenitudinis|Suiyuan shidan]]'' (Wolfram Eberhard, interpr., "Die chinesische Küche. Die Kochkunst des Herrn von Sui-Yüan" in ''Sinica'' vol. 15 (1940) pp. 190–228; Sean J. S. Chen, ed. et interpr., ''Recipes from the Garden of Contentment'' [Great Barrington Massachusettensium: Berkshire Publishing, 2018] {{Google Books|iGi9DwAAQBAJ|p. 11}} [https://wayoftheeating.wordpress.com/order-of-translation/ textus praeliminaris]) * 1796 : William Spavens, ''The seaman's narrative'' (Louth, 1796) [https://archive.org/details/seamansnarrative00spav/page/200/mode/2up p. 200] (Antigua: "Here is also variety of roots and vegetables, such as yams, sweet potatoes, pompions, water-melons, musk-melons, ockery, and calalu, also spice, such as cod-pepper, cayan pepper, &c."] * 1797 : {{ec|id=Plenck (1797)|c=[[Iosephus Iacobus Plenck]], ''Bromatologia seu doctrina de esculentis et potulentis.'' Lovanii: van Overbeke {{Google Books|6YREAAAAcAAJ|pp. 318-332}} prefer 1784}} * 1797 : [[Ludovicus Sebastianus Mercier|Louis-Sébastien Mercier]], ''Le nouveau Paris'' (Lutetiae: Fuchs, 1797) [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k64572183 vol. 1] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k64383950 vol. 2] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6438369h/f116 vol. 3 pp. 108-110] * 1797 : [[Thomas Andreas Knight|T. A. Knight]], ''A Treatise on the Culture of the Apple and Pear and on the manufacture of cider and perry''. Ludlow: H. Procter {{Google Books|Km8FAAAAQAAJ|Textus}} [http://www.archive.org/details/atreatiseoncult01kniggoog Editio 1801 apud archive.org] * 1797 : {{ec|id=Polwhele (1797)|c=Richard Polwhele, ''The History of Devonshire'' (Londinii, 1797-1806) vol. 1 p. 82 }} * 1797 : [[Carolus Ludovicus Willdenow|Carl Ludwig von Willdenow]], ''Species Plantarum'', 4a ed. (Berolini) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/630618#page/804/mode/1up vol. 1 pars 2 pp. 1301–1302] * 1797-1800 : {{ec|id=Ortega (1798)|c= {{Creanda|es|Casimiro Gómez Ortega|Casimirus Gomezius Ortega}}, ''Novarum aut rariorum plantarum Horti Reg. Botan. Matrit. descriptionum decades''. Matriti: ex typographia Mariniana, 1797-1800 {{Google Books|W-o9AAAAYAAJ|p. 56}} }} * 1798 : {{ec|id=Mayr (1798)|c=Christophorus Mayr, ''Dispensatorium universale''. 1798 {{Google Books|8kpfAAAAcAAJ|p. 213}}}} * 1798 : {{ec|id=Cambry (1798)|c= Jacques Cambry, ''Voyage dans le Finistère'' (3 voll. Lutetiae: Cercle-Social, an VII) [https://archive.org/details/voyagedanslefini01camb/ 1] [https://archive.org/details/voyagedanslefini02camb/ 2] [https://archive.org/details/voyagedanslefini03camb/ 3] }} * 1798 : Martin Schwartner, ''Statistik des Königreichs Ungern''. Pest: Trattner {{Google Books|JrlfAAAAcAAJ|p. 198}} ("Gartenkräuter ... Gurken von einheimischen Pfeffer (''Paprika'') durchbeißt, sind der gewöhnlichste Salat des mittleren und unteren Standes.") * 1798 : Nicolas Jolyclerc, ''Phytologie universelle, ou, Histoire naturelle et méthodique des plantes''. Lutetiae: Gueffier jeune {{Google Books|JnUPAAAAQAAJ|vol. 5 pp. 161-162}} ("Piment, Poivre long ou Corail des jardins") * 1800 : [[Ioannes Antonius Chaptal|Jean-Antoine-Claude Chaptal]], ''Essai sur le vin''. Lutetiae: Delalain {{Google Books|GfMTAAAAQAAJ}}; editio 1801 sub titulo ''L'Art de faire, gouverner et perfectionner les vins'' {{Google Books|NPMTAAAAQAAJ}} == 1801-1850 == * 1801 : {{ec|id=Berchoux (1801)|c={{Creanda|fr|Joseph de Berchoux|Iosephus de Berchoux|Joseph de Berchoux}}, ''[[La Gastronomie (Berchoux)|La Gastronomie]]''. Lutetiae, 1801 {{Google Books|ISZFAQAAMAAJ}} }} <ref>Julia Abramson, "Legitimacy and Nationalism in the Almanach des Gourmands (1803-1812)" in ''Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies'' vol. 3 (2003) pp. 101-135, vide pp. 117-118 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/27793769 JSTOR]</ref> * 1801 : [[Ioannes Antonius Chaptal|Jean-Antoine-Claude Chaptal]] et al., ''Traité théorique et practique sur la culture de la vigne''. 2a ed. 2 voll. Lutetiae: {{GB|ttw6AAAAcAAJ|vol. 1}} {{Google Books|99w6AAAAcAAJ|vol. 2}} vide etiam 1808 * 1802 : ''A Practical Guide during a Journey from London to Paris''. Londinii: Phillips, 1802 {{Google Books|ds6SNok78loC|2a ed., 1803}} * 1803 : [[Susanna Carter|Sussannah Carter]], ''The frugal housewife, or Complete woman cook''. Novi Eboraci: G. & R. Waite, 1803 [https://d.lib.msu.edu/fa/32 Txtus] * 1803 : {{ec|id=Polwhele (1803)|c=Richard Polwhele, ''The History of Cornwall'' (Londinii, 1803) [https://archive.org/details/b22013982/page/n171/mode/2up vol. 1 p. 162] }} * 1803 : Thomas Winterbottom, ''An account of the native Africans in the neighbourhood of Sierra Leone''. Londinii: Hatchard [https://archive.org/details/accountofnativea01wint vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/accountofnativea02wint vol. 2] * 1803-1812 : {{ec|Grimod (1803-1812)|[[Grimod de la Reynière]] et al., ''[[Almanach des gourmands]]'' (Lutetiae, 1803-1812) [https://archive.org/details/gri_33125008532588 Textus anni 1803, 2a ed.] {{Google Books|Wr06AAAAcAAJ|Textus anni 1803, 3a ed.}} [http://www.archive.org/details/almanachdesgour00costgoog Textus anni 1804, 2a ed.] {{Google Books|hBsJAAAAQAAJ|Textus anni 1805}} [https://archive.org/details/b21525250_0003 Textus anni 1805, 2a ed.] {{Google Books|kRsJAAAAQAAJ|Textus anni 1806}} [https://archive.org/details/b21525250_0004 Textus anni 1806] [https://archive.org/details/b21525250_0005 Textus anni 1807] [https://archive.org/details/almanachdesgour02costgoog alius] {{Google Books|1xsJAAAAQAAJ|Textus anni 1808}} [https://archive.org/details/b21525250_0006 Textus anni 1808] {{Google Books|-RsJAAAAQAAJ|Textus anni 1810}} [https://archive.org/details/b21525250_0007 Textus anni 1810] [https://archive.org/details/b21525250_0008 Textus anni 1812] [http://www.archive.org/details/almanachdesgour01costgoog alius]}} * 1804 : Louis-Marie Prudhomme, ''Miroir de l'ancien et du nouveau Paris, avec treize voyages en vélocifères dans ses environs''. Lutetiae) [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k64720830 vol. 1] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6472262h vol. 2] apud Gallica * 1804 : "Soy" in A. F. M. Willich; James Mease, ed., ''The Domestic Encyclopedia'' (Philadelphiae: Birch & Small) vol. 5 pp. 12-13 (fide {{qc|id=Shurtleff et Aoyagi (2012)}} pp. 154-155) * 1804 : Alexander Hunter, ''Culina famulatrix medicinae, or Receipts in cookery ... by Ignotus'' (Eboraci: Mawman, 1804) [https://archive.org/details/b21527581/page/128/mode/2up p. 128] ("Tomata sauce"); 2a ed., titulo ''Culina famulatrix medicinae, or Receipts in modern cookery ... by Ignotus; and revised by A. Hunter'' (Eboraci, 1805) [https://archive.org/details/b2152743x/page/150/mode/2up p. 150] * 1804 : J. L. M. Poiret, "Piment: Capsicum" in [[Ioannes Baptista Lamarckius|Jean-Baptiste Lamarck]], ''Botanique'' vol. 5 (''Encyclopédie méthodique''. Lutetiae, 1804) {{Google Books|nU0_AAAAcAAJ|pp. 323-327}} * 1804 : [[Nicolaus Iosephus Jacquin]], ''Plantarum rariorum Horti Caesarei Schoenbrunnensis descriptiones et icones'' vol. 4 (1804) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/332 series librorum] * 1805-1817 : [[Amatus Bonpland]], [[Alexander de Humboldt]], ''Plantae aequinoctiales'' [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/75757 vol. 1] [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/75758 vol. 2] * 1806 : [[Ioannes Shecut|John L. E. W. Shecut]], ''Flora Carolinæensis''. Vol. 1. Charleston, 1806 {{Google Books|cElHAAAAYAAJ}} * 1806 : Maria Rundell, ''A new system of domestic cookery''. Londinii: John Murray [https://archive.org/details/b21526321/page/n7/mode/2up textus] [https://archive.org/details/newsystemofdomes01rund/ editio Bostoniensis 1807] [https://archive.org/details/anewsystemdomes01rundgoog/ "New ed., corrected" 1808]; [https://archive.org/details/b21530749/ 1809] * 1806-1807 : ''[[Journal des gourmands et des belles]]''. Lutetiae: Capelle et Renand, 1806-1807 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1423549k Ian. 1806 apud Gallica]; [http://www.archive.org/details/journaldesgourm01unkngoog Ian.-Mar. 1807] [http://www.archive.org/details/journaldesgourm00unkngoog Apr.-Iun. 1807] [http://www.archive.org/details/journaldesgourm02unkngoog Iul.-Sep. 1807] apud archive.org; {{Google Books|KowBAAAAYAAJ|Oct.-Dec. 1807}} * 1807-1808 : Francesco Leonardi, ''Apicio moderno''. Romae [https://archive.org/details/b21525225_0001 1] [https://archive.org/details/b21525225_0002 2] [https://archive.org/details/b21525225_0003 3] [https://archive.org/details/b21525225_0004 4] [https://archive.org/details/b21525225_0005 5] [https://archive.org/details/b21525225_0006/ 6] [https://archive.org/details/b22026228_0001 pars II 1] [https://archive.org/details/b22026228_0002 pars II 2] * 1808 : Lucy Emerson, ''The New-England cookery''. Montpelier: Josiah Parks, 1808 [https://d.lib.msu.edu/fa/25 Textus] * 1808 : [[Grimod de la Reynière]], ''[[Manuel des amphitryons]]: contenant un traité de la dissection des viandes à table, la nomenclature des menus les plus nouveaux pour chaque saison, et des élémens de politesse gourmande'' (Lutetiae: Capelle et Renand, 1808) [https://archive.org/details/b28521985/page/n9/mode/2up Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1808 : {{ec|id=Chaptal et al. (1808)|c=[[Ioannes Antonius Chaptal|Jean-Antoine-Claude Chaptal]] et al.; Iosephus Voltiggi, interpr., ''Tractatus de vitis cultura arteque parandi vinum''. Viennae [i.e. Vindobonae] 1808 {{GB|SetMAAAAcAAJ|vol. 1}} {{Google Books|CGBt8wHcW3sC|vol. 2}}}} * 1808 : [[Carolus Ludovicus Cadet de Gassicourt|Charles-Louis Cadet de Gassicourt]], ''Cours gastronomique''. 1808<ref>Julia Abramson, "Legitimacy and Nationalism in the Almanach des Gourmands (1803-1812)" in ''Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies'' vol. 3 (2003) pp. 101-135, vide pp. 118-119 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/27793769 JSTOR]</ref> * 1810 : [[Maria Antonius Carême|M. A. Carême]], ''Le Pâtissier royal parisien'' [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k852393j Vol. 1] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k852237p vol. 2] apud Gallica * 1810 : [[Charles Joseph Colnet Du Ravel|Colnet]], ''L'art de dîner en ville, à l'usage des gens de lettres''. Lutetiae, 1810 [https://numelyo.bm-lyon.fr/f_view/BML:BML_00GOO0100137001100178396# Textus] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k206776w 2a ed. 1810] * 1811 : ''Manuel de la cuisine, ou, L'art d'irriter la gueule'' (Lutetiae) [https://archive.org/details/manueldelacuisin00unse/page/2/mode/2up p. 3] ("Achia ou Achiar") * 1811 : [[Alexander de Humboldt]], ''Essai politique sur le royaume de la Nouvelle-Espagne''<ref>Fide {{qc|id=Andrews (1995)}} p. 33: fortasse et in aliis operibus?</ref> * 1813 : {{ec|id=Forbes (1813)|c=James Forbes, ''Oriental Memoirs'' (4 voll. Londinii, 1813) [https://archive.org/details/dli.venugopal.506 1] [https://archive.org/details/dli.venugopal.507 2] [https://archive.org/details/dli.venugopal.508 3] [https://archive.org/details/dli.venugopal.509 4]}} * 1813 : [[Ludovicus Eustathius Ude|Louis Eustache Ude]], ''The French Cook''. Londinii [https://archive.org/details/b21471721 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1813 : [[Michael Felix Dunal|Michel Félix Dunal]], ''Histoire naturelle, médicale et économique des Solanum'' (Lutetiae: Koenig, 1813) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59103808#page/232/mode/1up p. 222] {{Google Books|Dc5LAAAAYAAJ}} * 1814 : [[Gulielmus Roxburgh|William Roxburgh]], ''Hortus Bengalensis : or, A catalogue of the plants growing in the ... Botanic Garden at Calcutta'' (Serampore) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/95337 Textus] * 1814 : {{ec|Beauvilliers (1814)|[[Antonius Beauvilliers]], ''L'Art du cuisinier'' [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k109846s Vol. 1] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1098475 2] apud Gallica; [https://archive.org/details/lartducuisinier01beau vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/lartducuisinier02beau 2] apud ''Internet Archive''}} * 1814 : Vincenzo Agnoletti, ''La nuovissima cucina economica''. Romae [https://archive.org/details/b29321451 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1815 : [[Maria Antonius Carême|M. A. Carême]], ''Le Pâtissier pittoresque'' [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8541000q Textus] apud Gallica; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1025012g 4a ed. (1842)] * 1815 : {{ec|id=Lamarck et Candolle (1815)|c= MM. [[Ioannes Baptista Lamarckius|de Lamarck]] et [[Augustinus Pyramus de Candolle|de Candolle]], ''Flore française'' ed. 3a (Lutetiae, 1815) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/197049#page/44/mode/1up pp. 34-35] }} * 1815 : Ralph Rylance, ''[[The Epicure's Almanack]]''. Londinii: Longman {{Google Books|K7NgAAAAcAAJ}} * 1816 : {{ec|id=Jullien (1816)|c=[[Andreas Jullien|André Jullien]], ''Topographie de tous les vignobles connus'' (Lutetiae, 1816) [https://archive.org/details/b21504660 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''}} * 1817 : [[Gulielmus Kitchiner|William Kitchiner]], ''Apicius Redivivus, or The Cook's Oracle''. Londinii: Bagster, 1817 [https://archive.org/details/b21533908 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' [https://archive.org/details/cooksoracleconta00kitc 4a ed. 1822] [https://archive.org/details/b22016430 Nova ed. 1827] * 1817 : F. G. Zenker, ''Theoretisch-praktische Anleitung zur Kochkunst'' vol. 1 (Vindobonae: Strauß, 1817) {{Google Books|6M1YAAAAcAAJ|p. 409}} * 1819 : [[Andreas Duncan]], ''The New Edinburgh Dispensatory'' (Edinburgi, 1819) [http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:2-10611 Textus] apud Dusseldorpenses * 1820 : [[Gulielmus Roxburgh|William Roxburgh]], Nathaniel Wallich; William Carey, ed., ''Flora indica, or, Descriptions of Indian plants'' vol. 1 (Serampore) [https://archive.org/details/mobot21753000002930 Textus] * 1820 : [[Ioannes Crawfurd|John Crawfurd]], ''History of the Indian Archipelago''. Edinburgi {{Google Books|8EdSAAAAcAAJ|vol. 1}} {{GB|FOlAAAAAcAAJ|vol. 2}} {{GB|iY0AtXJsdbUC|vol. 3}} * 1821 : George Pearson, ''Arranged catalogues of the articles of food, seasonings and drinks'' (Londinii, 1821) [https://archive.org/details/b29316108/page/12/mode/2up p. 13] * 1821 : [[Gulielmus Martinus Leake|W. M. Leake]], ''[[Topography of Athens (Leake)|The Topography of Athens, with some remarks on its antiquities]]'' (1821) [http://www.archive.org/details/topographyofathe00leakuoft Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1821-1828 : {{ec|id=Descourtilz (1821-1828)|c=Michel Étienne Descourtilz, ''Flore médicale des Antilles'' fasc. 1 (1821), fasc. 6 (1828) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/21850#page/120/mode/1up tab. 405], [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/21850#page/124/mode/1up pp. 95-97] ("vulg. Tomate à côtes")}} * 1822 : [[Maria Antonius Carême|M. A. Carême]], ''Le Maître d'hôtel français'' [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1040003h Vol. 1] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1040004x vol. 2] apud Gallica * 1822 : Charles Yves Cousin, ''Le Parfait Cuisinier [... Le Cuisinier étranger; Le Patissier impérial]''. Lutetiae, 1822 [https://archive.org/details/b21532564 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1822 : {{ec|id=Jullien (1822)|c=[[Andreas Jullien|André Jullien]], ''Topographie de tous les vignobles connus'' (2a ed. Lutetiae, 1822) [https://numelyo.bm-lyon.fr/f_view/BML:BML_00GOO0100137001102535122 Textus]}} * 1822 : {{Creanda|de|Carl Friedrich von Rumohr|Carolus Fridericus de Rumohr|Carl Friedrich von Rumohr}}, ''Geist der Kochkunst'' * 1824 : [[Gulielmus Martinus Leake|W. M. Leake]], ''[[Journal of a Tour in Asia Minor (Leake)|Journal of a Tour in Asia Minor, with comparative remarks on the ancient and modern geography of that country]]'' (1824) [http://www.archive.org/details/journalatourina01leakgoog Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1824 : [[Antonius Beauvilliers|A. B. Beauvilliers]], ''The Art of French Cookery'' by A. B. Beauvilliers. Londinii: Longman [https://archive.org/details/b21504751 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1824 : [[Maria Randolph|Mary Randolph]], ''The Virginia House-wife''. Vasingtoniae: Printed by Davis and Force, 1824 [https://www.loc.gov/resource/rbc0001.2015pennell17897/?sp=119 pp. 103-104 ("To caveach fish") (cf. 1836) * 1824 : Alexander Moon, ''Catalogue of Ceylon Plants'' * 1824-1874 : [[Alphonsus Pyramus de Candolle]] et al., ''Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis''. Parisiis: sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Würtz, 1824-1873 [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/286#/summary Textus] * 1825 : {{ec|Brillat-Savarin (1826)|[[Ioannes Anthelmus Brillat-Savarin]], ''[[Physiologie du goût]]'' (Lutetiae, 1826) [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8626673x vol. 1] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8626674b vol. 2] apud Gallica; [https://archive.org/details/b28748177_0001 vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/b28748177_0002 vol. 2] apud ''Internet Archive''}} * 1825 : Julien Archambault, ''Le Cuisinier économe ou Élémens nouveaux de cuisine, de pâtisserie et d'office'' (Lutetiae: Librairie du Commerce, 1825) p. 346 * 1825 : {{ec|id=Blume (1825)|c=[[Carolus Ludovicus Blume|C. L. Blume]], ''Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië'' fasc. 13 (Bataviae: ter Lands Drukkerij, 1825) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/429393#page/65/mode/1up Textus]}} * 1826 : Margaret Dods [i.e. Christian Isobel Johnstone], ''The Cook and Housewife's Manual'' (Edinburgi) [https://archive.org/details/b21505366/page/82/mode/2up pp. 83-85] ("Mock turtle soup") [https://www.surugadai.ac.jp/sogo/media/bulletin/Ronso35/Ronso35matsui.pdf De hoc opere] * 1826 : [[Whitelaw Ainslie]], ''Materia Indica'' [https://archive.org/details/materiaindicaors01ains vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/materiaindicaors02ains vol. 2] * 1826 : George Finlayson, ''The mission to Siam, and Hué, the capital of Cochin China, in the years 1821-2''. Londinii: Murray [https://archive.org/details/missiontosiaman00raffgoog/page/n302/mode/2up pp. 270], [https://archive.org/details/missiontosiaman00raffgoog/page/n324/mode/2up 292], [https://archive.org/details/missiontosiaman00raffgoog/page/n324/mode/2up 326] (Islands of the Gulf of Siam; Bay of Turon) * 1828 : {{ec|id=Carême (1828)|c=[[Maria Antonius Carême|M. A. Carême]], ''Le Cuisinier parisien, ou l'art de la cuisine française au XIXe siècle'' (2a ed. 1828) [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b86172102 Textus] apud Gallica [https://archive.org/details/b29298581/ 2a ed. 1828] [https://archive.org/details/b21525407/ 2a ed. 1842 (?)] [https://archive.org/details/b29300125/ 3a ed. 1842]}} * 1828 : {{ec|id=Descourtilz (1828)|c=Michel Étienne Descourtilz, ''Flore médicale des Antilles'' fasc. 6 (1828) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/21850#page/216/mode/1up pp. 172-181, tabb. 422-423] ("vulg. Poivre d'Inde; Piment zozo, piment enragé, poivre d'oiseau, piment caraìbe")}} * 1828 : "Repas normand" in Amand Masson de Saint-Amand, ''Lettres d'un voyageur à l'embouchure de la Seine'' (1828) {{Google Books|Gj5YAAAAcAAJ|pp. 226-236}} * 1830 : [[Sydney, domina Morgan|Lady Morgan]], ''France in 1829-30'' (Londinii: Saunders and Otley) [https://archive.org/details/francein01sydgoog vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/francein03sydgoog/page/n413/mode/2up vol. 2 pp. 402-420] * 1830-1846 : [[Gulielmus Martinus Leake|W. M. Leake]], ''[[Travels in the Morea (Leake)|Travels in the Morea]]'' (1830); cum supplemento ''Peloponnesiaca'' (1846) [http://www.archive.org/details/travelsinmoreawi01leak Vol. 1] [http://www.archive.org/details/travelsinmoreawi02leak 2] [http://www.archive.org/details/travelsinmoreawi03leak 3] [http://www.archive.org/details/peloponnesiacaa00leakgoog Supplementum] * 1831 : Sandford Arnot, interpr., "Indian Cookery, as practised and described by the natives of the East" in ''Miscellaneous Translations from Oriental Languages'' vol. 1 (Londinii) [https://archive.org/details/32882019070997-miscellaneoustr/page/n275/mode/2up fasc. 5] {{Google Books|pSctAAAAYAAJ}} * 1832 : ''Il Cuoco Piemontese ridotto all'ultimo gusto''. 6a ed. Mediolani, 1832 [http://www.mori.bz.it/gastronomia/Cuoco%20piemontese.pdf Textus] [https://archive.org/details/b22020767 alius] * 1832 : N. K. M. Lee, ''The cook's own book, being a complete culinary encyclopedia''. Bostoniae: Munroe and Francis, 1832 [https://d.lib.msu.edu/fa/18 Textus] * 1832 : [[Gulielmus Roxburgh|William Roxburgh]]; William Carey, ed., ''Flora indica, or, Descriptions of Indian plants'' (2a ed. 3 voll. Serampore) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/590 Textus] * 1832 : {{ec|id=Jullien (1832)|c=[[Andreas Jullien|André Jullien]], ''Topographie de tous les vignobles connus'' (3a ed. Lutetiae, 1832) [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3056299n Textus] apud Gallica}} * 1832 : Antonius Fingerhuth, ''Monographia generis Capsici''. Düsseldorpii {{Google Books|U2PRSAAACAAJ}} [https://archive.org/details/monographiagene00finggoog/ apud] ''Internet Archive'' * 1833 : {{ec|id=Carême (1833)|c=[[Maria Antonius Carême|M. A. Carême]], ''L'Art de la cuisine française au dix-neuviême siècle'' [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1510011f vol. 1] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k853460z vol. 2] apud Gallica (vide et 1847)}} * 1834 : {{ec|id=Nees (1834)|c=[[Christianus Godofredus Nees ab Esenbeck|Christian Godfrey Nees von Esenbeck]], "Monograph of the East Indian Solaneae" in ''Transactions of the Linnean Society of London'' vol. 17 (1834/1837) p.37 sqq., vide [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13786867#page/85/mode/1up pp. 59-60] }} * 1835 : [[Abraham Hayward]], "Gastronomy and Gastronomers" in ''Quarterly Review'' vol. 44, 1835 {{Google Books|Dc6jvFGZ4qwC|pp. 117-155}} * 1835 : ''[[Travels in Northern Greece (Leake)|Travels in Northern Greece]]'' (1835) [http://www.archive.org/details/travelsinnorthe06leakgoog Vol. 1] [http://www.archive.org/details/travelsinnorthe07leakgoog 2] [http://www.archive.org/details/travelsinnorthe05leakgoog 3] [http://www.archive.org/details/travelsinnorthe04leakgoog 4] * 1839 : ''Le Cuisinier méridional d'après la méthode provençale et languedocienne''. Avignon: Pierre Chaillot Jeune, 1835 [https://www.loc.gov/resource/rbc0001.2014bit40861/?sp=1 Textus] * 1836 : [[Maria Randolph|Mary Randolph]], ''The Virginia Housewife, or Methodical cook''. Philadelphiae: Plaskitt, 1836 [https://archive.org/details/virginiahousewif00randrich/page/64/mode/2up p. 64] ("to caveach fish") {{GB|R4YEAAAAYAAJ|editio 1838}} [https://d.lib.msu.edu/fa/71#page/1/mode/2up editio 1838]; [https://www.gutenberg.org/files/12519/12519-h/12519-h.htm editionis 1860 editio interretialis]; [https://archive.org/details/virginiahousewif00rand_1 editio 1871] (1a ed. 1824) * 1837 : [[Eliza Leslie]], ''Directions for cookery, being a system of the art in its various branches]]. Philadelphiae: Carey & Hart, 1837 [https://archive.org/details/directionsforcoo00lesl Textus] * 1837 : {{ec|id= Bailly et al. (1837)|c= Charles Bailly et al., ''Maison rustique du XIXe siècle'' (Lutetiae: Journal d'agriculture pratique, 1837) [https://archive.org/details/maisonrustiquedu01bail/page/390/mode/2up p. 391] }} * 1837 : [[Eduardus Gulielmus Lane|Edward William Lane]], ''An Account of the Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians''. 2 voll. Londinii: Knight, 1837 [https://archive.org/details/anaccountmanner09lanegoog vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/anaccountmanner08lanegoog 2] aegre legibiles; E. S. Poole, ed. [https://archive.org/details/accountofmanners00lane 5a ed. (1860)] * 1837 : Joseph Roques, ''Nouveau traité des plantes usuelles, spécialement appliqué à la médecine domestique, et au régime alimentaire de l'homme sain ou malade''. Lutetiae: Dufart {{GB|Yb5Jdw5gwssC|vol. 1}} {{GB|8Bc9VsIiXPIC|vol. 2 pp. 12-25}} {{GB|t3iwjQGCe8wC|vol. 3}} * 1837 : Ludovicus Prodan, ''Vina. Dissertatio inauguralis medica''. Pestini: Beimel, 1837 {{Google Books|omBUAAAAcAAJ|p. 11}} * 1839 : Mountstuart Elphinstone, ''Account of the Kingdom of Caubul'' (Nova ed. Londinii: Bentley, 1839) [https://archive.org/details/b29331791_0001/page/394/mode/2up vol. 1 p. 395] [https://archive.org/details/b29331791_0002 vol. 2] * 1839 : ''La cuynera catalana''. 2a ed. Barcinone [http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/detalle/bdh0000125370 Textus] * 1839 : {{ec|id=Courchamps (1839)|c=[[Mauritius de Courchamps]], ''Néo-physiologie du gout par ordre alphabétique, ou, Dictionnaire génerál de la cuisine française ancienne et moderne''. Lutetiae, 1839 {{Google Books|ts9QAQAAIAAJ}}}} * 1839 : Ippolito Cavalcanti, ''Cucina teorica-pratica''. Neapoli, 1839 [http://www.mori.bz.it/gastronomia/Cavalcanti%20-%20Cucina%20casereccia%20napoletana.pdf Textus] * 1839 : [[Ioannes Paget|John Paget]], ''Hungary and Transylvania'' (Londinii) [https://archive.org/details/hungaryandtrans02pagegoog/ vol. 1][https://archive.org/details/agw0321.0002.001.umich.edu/page/226/mode/2up vol. 2 p. 227] * 1840 : "Nourriture" in Ami Boué, ''La Turquie d'Europe'' (4 voll. Lutetiae: Bertrand, 1840) [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.65535022&view=1up&seq=242&skin=2021 vol. 2 pp. 234-258] [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.65535159 vol. 1] [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.65535084 vol. 3] {{Google Books|g15cAAAAcAAJ|vol. 4}} * 1841 : [[Gulielmus Makepeace Thackeray]], "Memorials of Gormandising ... by M. A. Titmarsh" in ''Fraser's Magazine'' (Iunio 1841) [https://archive.org/details/sim_frasers-magazine_1841-06_23_138/page/710/mode/2up pp. 710-725] {{Google Books|_1tAAAAAYAAJ|pp. 375-404 in editione 1885}} * 1841 : Samuel Thomson, ''The Thomsonian Materia Medica, or botanic family physician''. 13a ed. Albaniae Novi Eboraci {{Google Books|tBLyGe6-mA0C|p. 752}} ("strong pepper sauce") * 1841 : Morris Mattson, ''The American Vegetable Practice, or a new and improved guide to health''. Bostoniae: Daniel L. Hale {{Google Books|jVdJpNdjCfIC|vol. 1 p. 279}} ("Pepper sauce: pods of the capsicum steeped in vinegar") * 1842/1844 : {{ec|id=Bollaert (c. 1842)|c=William Bollaert, commentaria (W. Eugene Hollon, Ruth Lapham Butler, edd., ''William Bollaert's Texas'' [Norman: University of Oklahoma, 1956] p. 218)}} * 1842 : {{ec|id=Arago (1842)|c= Jacques Arago, ''Comme on dîne à Paris''. Lutetiae: Berquet & Pétion, 1842 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k64416813 Textus] apud Gallica}} * 1843 : {{ec|id=Wight (1843)|c=Robert Wight, ''Icones plantarum Indiae Orientalis'' vol. 2 (Maderaspatani: J. B. Pharoah, 1843) tab. 345}} * 1843 : "Un souper de M. le marquis de Cussy à Rouen" in C. F. A. Fayot, ed., ''Les Classiques de la table'' (Lutetiae, 1843) [https://archive.org/details/b21525869/page/514/mode/2up pp. 515-518] * 1843-1844 : Armand Plumerey, ''Le principal de la cuisine de Paris''. 2 voll. Lutetiae [https://archive.org/details/leprincipaldelac00plum vol. 1] (vide et 1847) * 1845 : Philippus Laurentius Geiger, Carolus Fridericus Mohr, ''Pharmacopoea universalis''. Heidelbergae: Winter, 1845 {{Google Books|8EKWfK507b0C}} * 1845 : Giovanni Brizzi, ''La cuciniera moderna'' Senae, 1845 [http://www.mori.bz.it/gastronomia/Brizzi%20-%20La_cuciniera_moderna_1845.pdf Textus] * 1845 : {{ec|id=Davidis (1845)|c=Henriette Davidis, ''Praktisches Kochbuch für die bürgerliche und feine Küche'' (1845) [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/urn/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-40760 3a ed. 1847] [https://archive.org/details/b28108309 25a ed. 1882][https://archive.org/details/b21525961/page/n3/mode/2up 37a ed. 1898]}} * 1845 : {{ec|id=Acton (1845)|c="Curries ..." in [[Eliza Acton]], ''Modern cookery in all its branches'' (Londinii: Longmans) [https://archive.org/details/b21531857/page/342/mode/2up pp. 343-353] [https://archive.org/details/moderncookeryin00actogoog 2a ed.] [https://archive.org/details/b21531869/page/n5/mode/2up 3a ed.] [https://archive.org/details/b21531870/page/n5/mode/2up 4a ed.] [https://archive.org/details/b21531882/page/n5/mode/2up 5a ed., 1846] [https://archive.org/details/b21533283/page/n7/mode/2up 6a ed., 1847]}} * 1845 : "Au feu marquis de Cussy" in C. F. A. Fayot, {{Creanda|fr|Elzéar Blaze|Elzear Blaze|Elzéar Blaze}}, ''Causeries de gourmets et de chasseurs'' (Lutetiae: Martinon, 1845) [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9612601n/f17 pp. 5-15] * 1845 : {{ec|id= Galván Rivera (1845)|c= {{Creanda|es|Mariano Galván Rivera|Marianus Galván Rivera|Mariano Galván Rivera}}, ''Diccionario de cocina, o El nuevo cocinero mexicano en forma de diccionario''. Mexicopoli: Imprenta del Cumplido, 1845 {{Google Books|bGqMQCMur7sC}} }} (1a ed.: 1831) * 1846 : "Les Restaurants de Paris" in Eugène Briffault, ''Paris à table'' (Lutetiae: Hetzel, 1846) [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k108869b/f150 pp. 144-178] * 1846 : "Quelques explications préliminaires" in C. F. A. Fayot, ed., ''Les Classiques de la table: édition usuelle'' (Lutetiae, 1846) [https://archive.org/details/lesclassiquesdel00unse/page/n25/mode/2up pp. ix-xii] * 1846 : {{ec|id=Francatelli (1846)|c=[[Carolus Elmé Francatelli|Charles Elmé Francatelli]], ''The Modern Cook'' {{Google Books|3p9kAAAAcAAJ|p. 401}}}} * 1846 : [[Alexis Soyer]], ''The Gastronomic Regenerator''. Londinii: Simpkin, Marshall, 1846 [https://archive.org/details/gastronomicregen00soye_0 Textus] * 1847 : {{ec|id=Carême et al. (1847)|c=[[Antoninus Carême|Antonin Carême]], Armand Plumerey; C. F. A. Fayot, ed., ''L'Art de la cuisine française au dix-neuviême siècle'' (Lutetiae, 1847) [https://archive.org/details/b21526047_0001/ vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/b21526047_0002/ vol. 2] [https://archive.org/details/b21525687_0003/ vol. 3] [https://archive.org/details/b21526047_0004/ vol. 4] [https://archive.org/details/b21526047_0005/page/252/mode/2up vol. 5 pp. 252-254]}} * 1847 : Susan Shelby Magoffin, ephemerides (Stella M. Drumm, ed., ''Down the Santa Fe Trail and into Mexico: The Diary of Susan Shelby Magoffin, 1846–1847'' [Novo Portu: Yale University Press, 1962] [http://cdigital.dgb.uanl.mx/la/1020000885/1020000885.PDF pp. 65, 94] * 1847: Robert H. Schomburgk, "West Indian fruits and esculents that may advantageously be introduced into cultivation in England" in ''Journal of the Horticultural Society of London'' vol. 2 (1847) [https://darwin-online.org.uk/converted/pdf/1847_Herbert_hybridization_vegetables_A4513.pdf pp. 148-155] * 1847 : William H. Edwards, ''A voyage up the River Amazon, including a residence at Pará'' (London: Murray, 1847) [https://archive.org/details/voyageupriverama00edwauoft/page/n57/mode/2up pp. 47-48] ("pepper"), [https://archive.org/details/voyageupriverama00edwauoft/page/n121/mode/2up 111] * 1848 : "Da dou" in {{Creanda|de|Wu Qijun}}, ''Tractatus nominum naturaeque plantarum'' [植物名實圖攷] (Taiyuan, 1848) (fide {{qc|id=Shurtleff et Aoyagi (2012)}} pp. 220-221) * 1848 : ''La Cuisine ordinaire'' (congeries operum [[Antonius Beauvilliers|Beauvilliers]], [[Maria Antonius Carême|Carême]], [[Ioannes Anthelmus Brillat-Savarin|Brillat-Savarin]], [[Iosephus Gastaldy|Gastaldy]], aliorum) [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3041516k vol. 1] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30415170 vol. 2] apud Gallica * 1848 : {{ec|id=Jullien (1848)|c=[[Andreas Jullien|André Jullien]], ''Topographie de tous les vignobles connus''. 4a ed. Lutetiae, 1848 {{Google Books|nLNgAAAAcAAJ}}}} * 1849 : "Soya" in Isidore Hedde et al., ''Étude pratique du commerce d'exportation de la Chine'' (Lutetiae: Librairie du Commerce, 1849) [https://numelyo.bm-lyon.fr/f_view/BML:BML_00GOO0100137001102439556 pp. 188-190] * 1850 : Gideon Nye, ''Tea and the tea trade''. Novi Eboraci: G. W. Wood, 1850 [https://archive.org/details/teateatradeparts00nyegricht Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1850 : J. W. Comfort, ''The Practice of Medicine on Thomsonian Principles''. Nova ed. Philadelphiae {{Google Books|U6_XE9_Q5n4C|pp. 101-105 et passim}} ("pepper sauce, capsicum tea, cayenne pepper") == 1851-1900 == * 1851 : Giovanni Rajberti, ''L'arte di convitare''. 1851 [http://www.mori.bz.it/gastronomia/Rajberti%20-%20L'Arte%20di%20Convitare.pdf Textus] * 1852 : {{ec|id=Riddell (1852)|c="Curries" in Robert F. Riddell, ''Indian domestic economy and receipt book'' (3a ed. Bombayae: Bombay Gazette Press) [https://archive.org/details/b21529942/page/380/mode/2up pp. 380-406]}} * 1852 : [[Sara Iosepha Hale|Sarah Josepha Hale]], ''The ladies' new book of cookery''. 1852 [https://n2t.net/ark:/85335/m5467w Textus] * 1852 : [[Abraham Hayward]], ''The Art of Dining, or, Gastronomy and gastronomers''. Londinii: John Murray, 1852 [https://archive.org/details/b21526746 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1832 : Edwin Lankester, ''Vegetable Substances Used for the Food of Man'' [https://archive.org/details/vegetablesubstan00lank/page/312/mode/2up pp. 313-314] * 1852 : [[Michael Felix Dunal|M. F. Dunal]], "Solanaceae" in [[Alphonsus Pyramus de Candolle|A. de Candolle]], ''[[Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis]]'' vol. 13 fasc. 1 (Lutetiae: Masson, 1852) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/56755458#page/432/mode/1up p. 428] * 1853 : [[Alexis Soyer]], ''The Pantropheon, or History of food and its preparation from the earliest ages of the world''. Londinii: Simpkin, Marshall [https://archive.org/details/b2152953x Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1854 : Giovanni Vialardi, ''Tratto di cucina, pasticceria moderna, credenza''. Taurinis, 1854 [http://www.mori.bz.it/gastronomia/Vialardi%20-Trattato%20Di%20Cucina%20-%201854.pdf Textus] * 1855 : {{ec|id=Améro, ed. (1855)|c=Justin Améro, ed., ''Les Classiques de la table: Nouvelle édition refondue et complétée'' (Lutetiae: Didot, 1855) [https://archive.org/details/b28125551_0001/ vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/lesclassiquesde00conggoog/ 2]}} * 1855/1861 : {{Creanda|fr|Jacques Marie Cyprien Victor Coste|Victor Coste}}, ''Voyage d'exploration sur le littoral de la France et de l'Italie''. [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_d5LomsVLskoC Textus]; [https://archive.org/details/voyagedexplorati00cost 2a ed., 1861] [https://wwz.ifremer.fr/archives/Portraits/V.-Coste De auctore] * 1856 : [[Urbanus Dubois|Urbain Dubois]], [[Aemilius Bernard|Emile Bernard]], ''La cuisine classique: études pratiques, raisonnées et démonstratives de l'école française appliquée au service à la russe''. Lutetiae, 1856 [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_pBo-AAAAcAAJ Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1856 : [[Fredericus Antonius Guilielmus Miquelius|Fred. Ant. Guilielmi Miquel.]] ''Flora Indiae Batavae = Flora van Nederlandsch Indië'' vol. 2 pars 2 (Lipsiae: apud Frid. Fleischer, 1856) {{Google Books|dzY-AAAAcAAJ|p. 656}} * 1857 : John Bowring, ''The Kingdom and People of Siam: With a Narrative of the Mission to that Country in 1855'' (2 voll. Londinii: Parker) vol. 1 [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83041/page/n123/mode/2up pp. 108], [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83041/page/n251/mode/2up 226], vol. 2 [https://archive.org/details/kingdomandpeopl00bowrgoog/page/n21/mode/2up pp. 4],[https://archive.org/details/kingdomandpeopl00bowrgoog/page/n21/mode/2up 12] (Siam, Laos) * 1858 : ''Nuevo cocinero mejicano en forma de diccionario''. Lutetiae: Rosa y Bouret, 1858 [http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/detalle/bdh0000040797 Textus] * 1858 : "[https://archive.org/details/irishquarterlyr00unkngoog/page/n523/mode/2up Brillat-Savarin]" in ''Irish Quarterly Review'' vol. 8 no. 30 (1858) pp. 461-492 * 1858 : ''Il cuciniere italiano moderno''. Liburni [https://archive.org/details/b28136469/ Textus] [https://archive.org/details/b21538372/ Editio recentior, anno incerto] * 1859 : ''Il cuoco milanese e la cuciniera piemontese'' (Mediolani) [http://www.mori.bz.it/gastronomia/Cuoco%20milanese.pdf pp. 302-303] ("Risotto alla milanese") * 1859 : ''The habits of good society: a handbook of etiquette for ladies and gentlemen''. Londinii: Hogg [https://archive.org/details/habitsofgoodsoci00unse Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1859 : [[Carolus Monselet|Charles Monselet]] et al., ''La Cuisinière poétique''. Lutetiae: Lévy [https://archive.org/details/b28062346/ Textus]; Lipsiae: Dürr [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9682092b Textus] * 1860 : [[Iacobus Emerson Tennant|James Emerson Tennant]], ''Ceylon: an account of the island, physical, historical, and topographical''. 4a ed. 2 voll. Londinii: Longman, 1860 [https://archive.org/details/ceylonaccountofi01tenn vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/ceylonaccountofi02tenn vol. 2] * 1860 : Emile de La Bédollière, ''Le nouveau Paris: histoire de ses 20 arrondissements''. Lutetiae: Barba {{Google Books|iboNAAAAIAAJ|p. 273}} * 1861 : [[Isabella Beeton]], ''[[Beeton's Book of Household Management]]'' (Londinii, 1861) [https://archive.org/details/b20392758/page/136/mode/2up pp. 135-136] "Kegeree" * 1861 : Herbert Byng Hall, ''The Oyster: where, how, and when to find, breed, cook, and eat it''. Londinii: Trübner, 1861 [https://archive.org/details/b21526862 Textus] * 1862 : [[Alfredus Delvau|Alfred Delvau]], ''Histoire anecdotique des cafés et cabarets de Paris''. Lutetiae, 1862 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1025028b Textus] apud Gallica * 1862 : [[Clements Markham]], ''Travels in Peru and India while superintending the collection of chinchona plants and seeds in South America, and their introduction into India'' (Londinii: John Murray) [https://archive.org/details/travelsinperuind00mark/page/208/mode/2up pp. 208], [https://archive.org/details/travelsinperuind00mark/page/306/mode/2up 306], [https://archive.org/details/travelsinperuind00mark/page/336/mode/2up 337] * 1862 : G. V., ''Dinners and dinner parties''. London: Chapman and Hall, 1862; [https://archive.org/details/b21527817/page/106/mode/2up pp. 107-108] (not in Laing and Halkett) * 1863 : Thomas George Shaw, ''Wine, the Vine and the Cellar''. Londinii: Longman, Green, 1863 [https://archive.org/details/b28128230 Textus] * 1864 : ''Cookery for English households by a French lady'' (1864) [https://archive.org/details/cookeryforengli00housgoog/page/n108/mode/2up pp. 93-94] sub titulo ''Poulet au vin blanc'' * 1865 : Emanuele Rossi, ''La vera cuciniera genovese'' (Genuae) [http://www.mori.bz.it/gastronomia/E.%20Rossi%20-%20La%20vera%20cuciniera%20genovese.pdf Textus] * 1866 : {{ec|id=Jullien (1866)|c=[[Andreas Jullien|André Jullien]]; C. E. Jullien, ed., ''Topographie de tous les vignobles connus'' (5a ed. Lutetiae, 1866) [https://archive.org/details/topographiedeto00jullgoog Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''}} * 1867 : [[Leo Brisse]], ''Le calendrier gastronomique pour l’année 1867: les 365 menus du baron Brisse: un menu par jour'' [https://www.loc.gov/item/87103777/ Textus] [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011530851 alibi] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6568678k editio 1868] * 1867 : "Restaurants" in [[Alfredus Delvau|Alfred Delvau]], ''Les plaisirs de Paris'' (Lutetiae, 1867) [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1522335s/f109 pp. 109-144] * 1867 : {{ec|Gouffé (1867)|[[Iulius Gouffé|Jules Gouffé]], ''Le Livre de cuisine'' (Lutetiae: Hachette) [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1080414 Textus] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3411211m 2a ed. 1870] [https://archive.org/details/b21525778/page/633/mode/2up 4a ed. 1877, pp. 633-634]}} * 1867 : Kanny Loll Dey, ''The indigenous drugs of India''. Calcutta: Thacker, 1867 [https://archive.org/details/b21513053/ Textus]: Capsicum annuum p. 29; [https://archive.org/details/indigenousdrugs00mairgoog/page/n110/mode/2up 2nd ed. 1896 pp. 64-65] * 1868 : [[Iulius Gouffé|Jules Gouffé]]; Alphonse Gouffé, interpr., ''The royal cookery book (Le livre de cuisine)''. Londinii: Sampson Low, 1868 [https://archive.org/details/b21505093/ Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1868 : Theodoro J. H. Langgaard, ''Novo formulario medico e pharmaceutico'' (1868) {{Google Books|QNk8AAAAcAAJ|p. 537}} * 1868? : [[Leo Brisse]], ''La Cuisine à l'usage des ménages bourgeois et des petits ménages'' [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k110689f editio 1884] * 1869 : {{ec|id=Indian Cookery Book (1869)|c="Curries" in ''The Indian Cookery Book: a practical handbook to the kitchen in India'' (Calcuttae: Wyman) [https://archive.org/details/b2152824x/page/14/mode/2up pp. 14-34]}} * 1869 : William Terrington, ''Cooling cups and dainty drinks''. Londinii: Routledge [https://archive.org/details/coolingcupsandd00terrgoog Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1869 : [[Iulius Gouffé|Jules Gouffé]], ''Le livre des conserves''. Lutetiae: Hachette, 1869 [https://archive.org/details/b2152578x Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1869 : Ioannes Alexandrides, ''Ιστορία της Χημείας''. Vindobonae, 1869 {{Google Books|7YC7Tk6CY6gC}} * 1870 : [[Urbanus Dubois|Urbain-Dubois]], ''Cosmopolitan cookery: popular studies'' (Londinii: Longmans, 1870) [https://archive.org/details/b28131241/page/11/mode/1up p. 11] ("'Cuscus' of the Arabs") * 1854-1857 : {{ec|id=Meyer (1854-1857)|c=[[Ernestus Henricus Fridericus Meyer|Ernst H. F. Meyer]], ''Geschichte der Botanik: Studien'' [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10302511?page=1 vol. 1] [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10302512?page=1 2] [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10302513?page=1 3] [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10302514?page=1 4] }} * 1872 : [[Urbanus Dubois|Urbain Dubois]], ''Cuisine de tous les pays: études cosmopolites''. 3a ed. (Lutetiae: Dentu, 1872) [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k65442310/f91 pp. 69-70] ("Soupe maigre aux huîtres; Soupe aux huîtres à l'américaine") * 1873 : {{ec|id=Dumas (1873)|c=[[Alexander Dumas (pater)|Alexandre Dumas]], ''Grand Dictionnaire de cuisine'' (Lutetiae: Lemerre, 1873) [https://archive.org/details/b28092818/page/634/mode/2up pp. 634-635]}} * 1873 : [[Aemilius Zola|Emile Zola]], ''[[Le Ventre de Paris]]'' (Lutetiae: Charpentier) [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6213165k/f162 pp. 154-155] * 1873? : [[Leo Brisse]], ''Cuisine en carême du baron Brisse'' [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9205980 2a ed. 1874] * 1875 : [[Henricus Vizetelly|Henry Vizetelly]], ''The wines of the world characterized and classed, with some particulars respecting the beers of Europe'' (Londinii: Ward, Lock, 1875) [https://archive.org/details/b21528287/page/50/mode/2up pp. 51-57] * 1876 : [[Henricus Vizetelly|Henry Vizetelly]], ''Facts about sherry''. Londinii: Ward, Lock, 1876 [https://archive.org/details/factsaboutsherr00vizegoog Textus] * 1876 : [[Ludovicus Henricus Morgan|Lewis Henry Morgan]], "[montezumasdinne00morggoog/page/n45/mode/2up Montezuma's Dinner]" [commentatio sine titulo divulgata] in ''North American Review'' (Aprilis 1876) pp. 265-308; postea forma libri reimpressa Novi Eboraci: New York Labor News Company, 1950 * 1877 : [[Iulius Gouffé|Jules Gouffé]], ''Le Livre de pâtisserie''. Lutetiae: Hachette [https://archive.org/details/GoufPa/ Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1877 : "Sauce" in {{Creanda|en|Eneas Sweetland Dallas|Aeneas Sweetland Dallas|Eneas Sweetland Dallas}}, ''Kettner's Book of the Table'' (Londinii: Dulau, 1877) [https://archive.org/details/b2153794x/page/408/mode/2up pp. 409-419] * 1877 : {{ec|id=Blanco (1877)|c=Manuel Blanco, ''Flora de Filipinas'' (4 voll. Manilae: Plana, 1877-1883) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/277741#page/217/mode/1up vol. 1 p. 177] et tabula 49}} * 1878 : A. R. Kenney-Herbert, ''Culinary Jottings for Madras ... by "Wyvern"''. Maderaspatani: Higginbotham [https://archive.org/details/b28119617/ Textus]; titulo ''Culinary Jottings'' [https://archive.org/details/b28089583 5a ed. 1885] * 1878 : {{ec|id=Sauvé (1878)|c= L.-F. Sauvé, ''Proverbes et dictons de la Basse-Bretagne'' (Lutetiae: Honoré Champion, 1878) [https://archive.org/details/proverbesetdict00sauvgoog/page/n119/mode/2up pp. 106-107] }} * 1879 : {{ec|id=Davidis (1879)|c=Henriette Davidis, ''Praktisches Kochbuch für die Deutschen in Amerika'' (Milwaukee: Brumber, 1879) [https://archive.org/details/praktischeskochb00davi/ Textus] [https://archive.org/details/praktischeskochb01davi/ 2a ed. 1897]}} * 1879 : Friedrich A. Flueckiger, Daniel Hanbury, ''Pharmacographia''. 2a ed. Londinii, 1879 {{Google Books|5Q0b1XdRSIgC}} * 1879 : [[Henricus Vizetelly|Henry Vizetelly]], ''Facts about champagne and other sparkling wines''. Londinii: Ward, Lock, 1879 [https://archive.org/details/b21528317 Textus] * 1880 : [[Henricus Vizetelly|Henry Vizetelly]], ''Facts about Port and Madeira''. Londinii: Ward, Lock, 1880 {{Google Books|dlA7AQAAMAAJ}} * 1882 : [[Henricus Vizetelly|Henry Vizetelly]], ''A history of champagne''. Londinii: Vizetelly, 1882 [https://archive.org/details/historyofchampag00vize Textus] * 1882 : [[Leo Brisse]]; Edith Matthew Clark, ed. et interpr., ''366 menus and 1200 recipes of the Baron Brisse in French and English''. Londinii: Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008611336 Textus] * 1883 : Samuel Wells Williams, ''The Middle Kingdom''. Ed. recensa. Londinii: Allen, 1883 [https://archive.org/details/middlekingdomsur01will_2 vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/middlekingdomsur02will_2 vol. 2] * 1883 : [[Alphonsus Pyramus de Candolle|Alphonse de Candolle]], ''Origine des plantes cultivées''. Lutetiae: Baillière [https://archive.org/details/originedesplant02candgoog Textus] * 1883 : {{ec|id=Dickens (1883)|c="Tripes à la mode de Caen" in [[Carolus Dickens|Charles Dickens]], ''Dickens's Dictionary of Paris, 1883''. Macmillan {{Google Books|UW0DAAAAQAAJ|p. 268}}}} * 1885 : [[Lafcadio Hearn]], ''La Cuisine creole: a collection of culinary recipes from leading chefs and noted Creole housewives who have made New Orleans famous for its cuisine''. 2a ed. Novae Aureliae, 1885 [https://archive.org/details/lacuisinecreolec00hearrich Textus] * 1885 : [[Agnes Marshall|A. B. Marshall]], ''The Book of Ices''. Londinii [https://archive.org/details/b21528068/ Textus priscus]; [https://archive.org/details/b21539613/ editio aucta] * 1885 : William Dymock, ''The Vegetable Materia Medica of Western India''. Bombay, 1885 {{Google Books|0ygJAAAAIAAJ|pp. 640-643}} * 1886 : [[William Carew Hazlitt|Gulielmus Carew Hazlitt]], ''Old Cookery Books and Ancient Cuisine'' (Londinii: Elliot Stock, 1886) [https://archive.org/details/b21525079 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''; [https://www.gutenberg.org/files/12293/12293-h/12293-h.htm editio 1902] apud ''Project Gutenberg''; [[:s:en:Old Cookery Books and Ancient Cuisine|apud Vicifontem]] * 1886 : J. E. T. Aitchison, "Some Plants of Afghanistan and Their Medicinal Products" in ''Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions'' (Decembri 1886); reimpressum in eiusdem ''Notes on the Products of Western Afghanistan and North-Eastern Persia'' (Edinburgi, 1890) [https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.1203/page/69/mode/2up pp. 69-73] * 1887 : Maria Parloa, ''Miss Parloa's Kitchen Companion'' (Bostoniae: Estes and Lauriat) [https://archive.org/details/missparloaskitch00parlrich/page/224/mode/2up p. 225] * 1887-1890 : [[Eduardus Ludovicus Sturtevant|E. L. Sturtevant]], "The History of Garden Vegetables" in ''American Naturalist'' voll. 21-24 (1887-1890): vol. 21 pp. 49-59, 125-133, 321-333, 433-444, 701-712, 826-833, 903-912, 975-985; vol. 22 pp. 420-433, 802-808, 979-987; vol. 24 pp. 30-48, 143-157, 629-656, 719-744 (cf. 1919) * 1888 : Doctor [[Marianus Pardo de Figueroa|Thebussem]], ''La mesa moderna''. Matriti [https://archive.org/details/lamesamodernaca00conggoog Textus] [https://archive.org/details/lamesamodernacar00theb 2a ed. eiusdem anni] * 1888 : ''Dainty Dishes for Indian Tables'' (2a ed. Calcuttae: Newman, 1888) [https://archive.org/details/daintydishesfor00unkngoog/page/n174/mode/2up pp. 158-161] * 1888 : W. H. Dawe, ''The Wife's Help to Indian Cookery'' (Londinii: Elliot Stock, 1888) [https://archive.org/details/b21528378 Textus] * 1889 : Gustave Garlin, ''Le cuisinier moderne''. Lutetiae: Garnier, 1889 [https://archive.org/details/lecuisiniermoder01garl vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/lecuisiniermoder02garl 2] * 1889 : Daniel Santiagoe, ''The curry cook's assistant''. London : Kegan Paul, 1889; [https://archive.org/details/b28133055/ Textus]; [https://www.gutenberg.org/files/34107/34107-h/34107-h.htm recensio interretialis] * 1889-1893 : George Watt, ''A Dictionary Of The Economic Products Of India'' 6 voll. (Calcuttae) [https://archive.org/details/DictionaryOfTheEconomicProductsOfIndia1 vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/DictionaryOfTheEconomicProductsOfIndia2 2] [https://archive.org/details/DictionaryOfTheEconomicProductsOfIndia3 3] [https://archive.org/details/DictionaryOfTheEconomicProductsOfIndia4 4] [https://archive.org/details/DictionaryOfTheEconomicProductsOfIndia5 5] [https://archive.org/details/DictionaryOfTheEconomicProductsOfIndia61 6 i] [https://archive.org/details/DictionaryOfTheEconomicProductsOfIndia62 6 ii] [https://archive.org/details/DictionaryOfTheEconomicProductsOfIndia63 6 iii] [https://archive.org/details/DictionaryOfTheEconomicProductsOfIndia64 6 iv] * 1889-1891 : {{ec|Favre (1889-1901)|[[Iosephus Favre|Joseph Favre]], ''Dictionnaire universel de cuisine et d'hygiène alimentaire'' [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k65654445 vol. 1] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6565413m 2]}} * 1890-1891 : John R. Philpots, ''Oysters, and all about them''. 2 voll. Londinii: John Richardson, 1890-1891 [https://archive.org/details/oystersallaboutt01phil Textus] * 1891 : Grace Johnson, ''Anglo-Indian And Oriental Cookery''. Londinii: Allen [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.501516/ Textus] * 1891 : Gabrielle Le Brasseur; Mary Hooper, interpr., ''Hints on cookery and management of the table'' (Londinii: Spencer Blackett, 1891) [https://archive.org/details/b28125770/page/n41/mode/2up pp. 27-28] (titulus priscus: ''Ma cuisine'') * 1891 : [[Peregrinus Artusi|Pellegrino Artusi]], ''[[La scienza in cucina e l'arte di mangiar bene]]''. Florentiae: Landi, 1891 [https://archive.org/details/artusi-1891 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1892 : [[Carolus Herman Senn|Charles Herman Senn]], ''Practical gastronomy and culinary dictionary'' (Londinii: Spottiswoode) [https://archive.org/details/b28107822/page/n7/mode/2up Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1892 : C. A. M. Fennell, ed., ''The Stanford dictionary of Anglicised words and phrases'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1892) s.vv. Cayenne pepper, Chilli {{Google Books|0KAYAAAAIAA|pp. 223, 240}} * 1893 : Caroline Sullivan, ''The Jamaica Cookery Book'' (Kingston Iamaicae: Gardner, 1893) p. 115 ("scaveeched king-fish") * 1893 : Flora Annie Steel, Grace Gardiner, ''The complete Indian housekeeper and cook'' (3a ed. Edinburgi: Edinburgh Press, 1893) [https://archive.org/details/b28081663 Textus] [https://archive.org/details/b21528640 Nova ed. 1909] * 1893 : Jessup Whitehead, ''Cooking for profit: A new American cook book''. Chicagine {{Google Books|UDhEAAAAYAAJ|p. 193}} ("Oyster brochettes à la creole") * 1894 : Charles Ranhofer, ''The Epicurean'' (Novi Eboraci, 1894) [https://d.lib.msu.edu/fa/26#page/422/mode/2up pp. 408-413] * 1894 : ''Spons' Household Manual: a treasury of domestic receipts and guide for home management'' (Londinii: Spon) [https://archive.org/details/b21539303/page/502/mode/2up p. 500] ("Malay chicken (Doopiazeh curry)") * 1894 : [[Agnes Marshall|A. B. Marshall]], ''Fancy Ices''. Londinii [https://archive.org/details/b29314501/ Textus] * 1894 : Chatillon-Plessis, ''La Vie à table à la fin du 19e siècle''. Lutetiae: Diderot {{Google Books|JFQ4-9XhE-gC|pp. 273-275}} * 1895 : Thomas J. Murrey, ''The Murrey Collection of Cookery Books'' (Novi Eboraci) [https://archive.org/details/murreycollectio00murrgoog/page/n424/mode/2up "Oysters and Fish" pp. 27-28] ("Oysters en brochette") * 1895 : George J. Kappeler, ''Modern American Drinks: How to Mix and Serve All Kinds of Cups and Drinks''. Novi Eboraci: Merriam, 1895 [https://archive.org/details/modernamericandr00kapp Textus] * 1895 : Henrietta A. Hervey, ''Anglo-Indian cookery at home: a short treatise for returned exiles'' (London: H. Cox, 1895) [https://archive.org/details/b28047898/page/n17/mode/2up pp. 10-17] ("curry powder, curries") * 1895 : {{ec|id=Sala (1895)|c=[[Georgius Augustus Sala|George Augustus Sala]], ''The Thorough Good Cook'' [https://archive.org/details/b21530014/page/343/mode/2up p. 343 editionis Neo-Eboracensis 1896] }} * 1895 : Jean De Gouy, ''La Cuisine et la patisserie bourgeoises en Belgique et à l'étranger''. Bruxellis {{Google Books|n8xHAQAAMAAJ|p. 157}} (petits pâtés au godiveau") * 1895 : {{ec|id=Thomas (1895)|c= Joseph Thomas, ''Randigal Rhymes'' (Penzance: Rodda, 1895) [https://archive.org/details/randigalrhymesan00thomrich/page/6/mode/2up p. 6] }} * 1896 : Louis Fouquet, ''Bariana: Recueil de toutes boissons americains et anglaises'' (Lutetiae) [http://www.euvs.org/pdf/BARIANA-WEB.pdf p. 25 no. 18] ("martini cocktail") * 1897 : [[Abrahamus Stoker|Bram Stoker]], ''[[Dracula (Stoker)|Dracula]]'' (Londinii) p. 1 * 1898 : [[Carolus Herman Senn|Charles Herman Senn]], ''Senn's culinary encyclopaedia'' (Londinii: Spottiswoode) [https://archive.org/details/sennsculinaryenc00senn Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1898 : [[Georgius Watt|George Watt]], ''The pests and blights of the tea plant being a report of investigations conducted in Assam and to some extent also in Kangra''. Calcuttae: Superintendent, Government Printing [https://archive.org/details/cu31924024006623/page/n6 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1898 : {{Creanda|es|Henry Clay Irish|Henricus Clay Irish|H. C. Irish}}, "[https://archive.org/details/revisionofgenusc00irisrich/ A revision of the genus Capsicum, with especial reference to garden varieties]" in ''Missouri Botanical Garden Annual Report'' (1898) pp. 53-110 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2992137 JSTOR] * 1898 : {{Creanda|d|Q100233613|Incarnatio Pinedo|Encarnación Pinedo}}, ''El cocinero español''. Franciscopoli (Dan Strehl, Victor Valle, edd., ''Encarnación’s kitchen : Mexican recipes from nineteenth-century California'' [Berkeleiae: University of California Press, 2003]) * 1899 : [[Nathaniel Newnham-Davis]], ''Dinners and Diners: where and how to dine in London''. Londinii: Grant Richards, 1899 [https://archive.org/details/b21528974 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'; [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Lieutenant-Colonel_Nathaniel_Newnham_Davis.jpg De auctore] * 1900 : ''The Nabob's Cookery Book: a manual of East and West Indian recipes ... by P. O. P.'' (Londinii: Warne) [https://archive.org/details/b28060799/page/n15/mode/2up no. 1-24] * 1900 : ''The Picayune's Creole Cook Book'' Novae Aureliae [https://www.nola.com/entertainment_life/eat-drink/article_a067a27c-91f6-538a-af50-0be0eca945d1.html de editione prima]; [https://archive.org/details/picayunescreolec0000unse_n7m7/mode/2up ed. 2ae (1901) reimpressae exemplar mutuabile]; [https://archive.org/details/cu31924073878708/page/n5/mode/2up ed. 4a (1910)] * 1900 : Rowland Strong, ''Where and How to Dine in Paris''. Londinii: Grant Richards, 1900 [https://archive.org/details/whereandhowtodi00strogoog Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1900 : Pierre Lacam, ''Le mémorial historique et géographique de la pâtisserie'' (Lutetiae) [https://archive.org/details/b28054234/page/170/mode/2up p. 171] * 1900 : [[Prosper Montagné]], [[Prosper Salles]], [[Phileas Gilbert]] : ''La Grande Cuisine illustrée'' [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9304528 Textus] apud Gallica == saeculum XX == * 1901 : {{ec|id=Holle (1901)|c=Henriette Davidis; Luise Holle, ed., ''Henriette Davidis-Holle: Praktisches Kochbuch für die bürgerliche und feine Küche'' (Bielefeld: Velhagen & Klasing, 1901) [https://archive.org/details/b21536004/ Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''}} * 1903 : {{ec|id=Escoffier (1903)|c=[[Augustus Escoffier|Auguste Escoffier]], ''[[Le Guide culinaire]]'' (Lutetiae, 1903) [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k65768837 Textus] apud Gallica; [https://archive.org/details/b21525730 textus] apud ''Internet Archive''}} * 1903 : [[Nathaniel Newnham-Davis]], Algernon Bastard, ''The Gourmet's Guide to Europe''. Londinii: Grant Richards, 1903 [https://archive.org/details/b21504829 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1903 : Adolphe Meyer, ''The post-graduate cookery book'' (Novi Eboraci: Caterer, 1903) [https://archive.org/details/postgraduatecook00meye/page/30/mode/2up pp. 30-31] * 1903 : Ketab, ''Indian dishes for English tables''. Londinii: Chapman & Hall, 1903 [https://archive.org/details/b2812277x Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1904 : A. R. Kenney-Herbert, ''Wyvern's Indian Cookery Book''. Maderaspatani: Higginbotham, 1904 [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.221260 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1905 : [[Iosephus Favre|Joseph Favre]], ''Dictionnaire universel de cuisine pratique''. 2a ed. [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57300060 vol. 1] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57317645 vol. 2] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57280474 vol. 3] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57300438 vol. 4] * 1906 : {{ec|id=Senn (1906)|c="Indian Cookery" in [[Isabella Beeton]]; [[Carolus Herman Senn|Charles Herman Senn]], ed., ''[[Beeton's Book of Household Management|Mrs. Beeton's Book of Household Management]]'' (Londinii: Ward, Lock, 1906) [https://archive.org/details/b21530105/page/1598/mode/2up pp. 1599-1613]}} * 1906 : Frank Schloesser, ''The Greedy Book: a gastronomical anthology'' (Londinii: Gay and Bird, 1906) [https://archive.org/details/b21505007/page/166/mode/2up p. 167] * 1907 : {{ec|id=Richardin, ed. (1907)|c= [[Edmundus Richardin|Edmond Richardin]], ed., ''L'art du bien manger''. Nova ed. (Lutetiae: Librairie Nilsson) [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k203897f Textus apud Gallica]}} (primum anno 1901 edita?) * 1907 : {{ec|id=Escoffier (1907)|c=[[Augustus Escoffier|Auguste Escoffier]], ''Le Guide culinaire'' (2a ed. Lutetiae, 1907) [https://archive.org/details/b21525912/page/524/mode/2up pp. 525-526]}} * 1907 : {{ec|id=Escoffier (1907)|c=[[Augustus Escoffier|Auguste Escoffier]], ''A Guide to Modern Cookery''. Londinii: Heinemann [https://archive.org/details/cu31924000610117 Textus]; 2a ed. Londinii, 1909; [https://archive.org/details/b21530142 Textus impressionis 1926]}} * 1907? : {{ec|id=Escoffier (1907)|c=[[Augustus Escoffier|Auguste Escoffier]], ''A Few Recipes'' (Londinii: Escoffier, 1907?) [https://archive.org/details/fewrecipesbymons00esco Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''}} * 1907 : {{ec|id=Wiemann (1907)|c=Henriette Davidis; Gertrude Wiemann, ed., ''Praktisches Kochbuch für die bürgerliche und feine Küche. Neue illustrierte Ausgabe'' (Berolini: W. Herlet, 1907) [https://www.projekt-gutenberg.org/davidis/kochbuch/kochbuch.html Recensio interretialis]}} * 1908 : [[Nathaniel Newnham-Davis]], ''The Gourmet's Guide to Europe''. 2a ed. Londinii: Grant Richards, 1908 [https://archive.org/details/b2152709x Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1908 : George Watt, ''The Commercial Products of India'' (Londinii: Murray) [https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.5683/ Textus] * 1909 : Eleanor Jenkinson, ''The Ocklye Cookery Book: a book of recipes by a lady and her cook''. Crowborough: H. Wilkins, 1909 [https://archive.org/details/b28065311/page/n79/mode/2up Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1911 : Robert H. Christie, ''Banquets of the Nations: eighty-six dinners characteristic and typical each of its own country''. Edinburgh: Gray, 1911 [https://archive.org/details/b21528676 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1911 : [[Nathaniel Newnham-Davis]], ''The Gourmet's Guide to Europe''. 3a ed. Londinii: Grant Richards, 1911 [https://archive.org/details/b2804938x Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1912 : {{ec|id=Escoffier (1912)|c=[[Augustus Escoffier|Auguste Escoffier]], ''Le Livre des menus''. Lutetiae, 1912 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9629814d Textus]}} * 1912 : [[Franciscus Jammes|Francis Jammes]], ''Les Géorgiques chrétiennes'' (1912) [https://archive.org/details/lesgorgiquesch00jammuoft/page/144/mode/2up p. 145 editionis 1914] * 1912 : [[Georgius Earl Church|George Earl Church]]; [[Clements Markham]], ed., ''Aborigines of South America'' (London: Chapman and Hall, 1912) [https://archive.org/details/aboriginesofsout00churuoft/page/230/mode/2up pp. 231-233] * 1913 : Emilia Pardo Bazán, ''La cocina española antigua''. Matriti: Renacimiento, 1913 [http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/detalle/bdh0000244326 Textus] * 1914 : May Byron, ''Pot-luck, or The British home cookery book''. Londinii: Hodder & Stoughton, 1914 [https://archive.org/details/cu31924001893241 2a ed. 1915] * 1914 : [[Nathaniel Newnham-Davis]], ''The Gourmet's Guide to London''. Londinii: Grant Richards [https://archive.org/details/b28107548 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''; Novi Eboraci: Brentano's [https://www.gutenberg.org/files/53304/53304-h/53304-h.htm Textus] apud ''Project Gutenberg'' * 1919 : [[Eduardus Nignon|Édouard Nignon]] et al., ''L'Heptameron des gourmets''. Lutetiae, 1909 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k315710q Textus] apud Gallica * 1919 : [[Eduardus Ludovicus Sturtevant|E. L. Sturtevant]]; U. P. Hedrick, ed., ''Sturtevant's notes on edible plants''. (''Report of the New York Agricultural Experiment Station'', 1919, pars 2.) Albaniae, 1919 [https://archive.org/details/sturtevantsnotes00sturuoft/ Textus] * 1920 : Carmen de Burgos, ''La cocina práctica'' (Valentiae: Sempere, 1920) [http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/detalle/bdh0000161962 Textus] * 1920 : [[Marcellus Rouff|Marcel Rouff]], ''La Vie et la passion de Dodin-Bouffant gourmet''. Lutetiae: Société littéraire de France (editio lacunosa); editio perfecta, 1924 [http://dodinbouffant.com/site_images/telechargement/La%20vie%20et%20passion%20de%20dodin-Bouffant.pdf Recensio interretialis editionis 1924] * 1920 : Julian Street, ''Where Paris Dines''. Garden City NY: Doubleday [https://archive.org/details/whereparisdines0000juli/ Textus] * 1921 : [[Bertrandus Guégan|Bertrand Guégan]], ''La fleur de la cuisine française''. Vol. 2. Lutetiae: La Sirène, 1921 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k42212299 textus] * 1922 : {{ec|id=Zäh (1922)|c=Henriette Davidis; Rudolf Zäh, ed., ''Praktisches Kochbuch für die bürgerliche und feine Küche. Volksausgabe'' (1922) [https://d-nb.info/575461721/04 Index capitulorum]}} * 1923 : {{Creanda|fr|Victor Thomas|Victor Thomas|Thomas Gringoire}}, [[Ludovicus Saulnier|Louis Saulnier]], ''Le Répertoire de la cuisine''. 3a ed. Londinii: Allard, 1923 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9638563t Textus] apud Gallica (1a ed. 1914) * 1926 : {{ec|Nignon (1926)|[[Eduardus Nignon|Édouard Nignon]], ''Les Plaisirs de la table''}} * 1927 : {{ec|id=Escoffier (1927)|c=[[Augustus Escoffier|Auguste Escoffier]], ''Le Riz''. Lutetiae: Flammarion, 1927 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k858014w Textus]}} * 1928 : {{ec|id=Escoffier (1928)|c=[[Augustus Escoffier|Auguste Escoffier]], ''L'Aide-mémoire culinaire''. Lutetiae: Flammarion, 1928 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1265661m Textus]}} * 1928 : {{ec|Croze (1928)|[[Augustinus de Croze|Austin de Croze]], ''Les Plats régionaux de France. 1400 succulentes recettes traditionnelles de toutes les provinces françaises''. Lutetiae: Editions Montaigne [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k323158z Textus]}} * 1929 : Dionisio Pérez, ''Guía del buen comer español''. Matriti, 1929 [http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/detalle/bdh0000204799 Textus] * 1930 : Gerardo Corrales, ''Club de cantiñeros de la República de Cuba: Manual oficial'' (Havanae, 1930) [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1930-Club-de-Cantineros-de-la-Republica-de-Cuba-Manual-Oficial/50/ p. 51] ("Martini cocktail ... fórmula original creación de la case Martini & Rossi") * 1931 : {{ec|id=Grieve (1931)|c=[[Magdalena Grieve|Maud Grieve]]; [[Hilda Leyel]], ed., ''A modern herbal'' (Londinii: Jonathan Cape, 1931) p. 974 ("Meadowsweet") [http://botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/mgmh.html Recensio interretialis]}} * 1931 : ''Poesia nascosta: seicento ricette di cucina ebraica in Italia'' (Patavii, 1931) [http://www.archivio-torah.it/ebooks/poesianascosta/ Textus] * 1932 : {{ec|id=Sloppy Joe (1932)|c=''Sloppy Joe's Cocktails Manual'' (Havanae, 1932) [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1932-Sloppy-Joe-s/8 pp. 9, 13] ("Bacardi cocktails: mojito; Gordon Dry Gin cocktails: mojito")}} * 1932 : Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, ''La cucina futurista''. Mediolani: Sonzogno, 1932 [https://archive.org/details/marin_cucina_1932_images/ Textus] * 1932 : Florence White, ''Good Things in England'' (Londinii: Jonathan Cape, 1932) ("caramel cream") * 1933 : {{ec|Nignon (1933)|[[Eduardus Nignon|Édouard Nignon]]; [[Sacha Guitry]], praef., : ''Éloges de la cuisine française''}} * 1933 : {{ec|id=Sloppy Joe (1933)|c=''Sloppy Joe's Cocktails Manual'' (Havanae, 1933) [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1933-Sloppy-Joe-s-Cocktails-Manual/II p. 18] ("dry martini, sweet martini")}} * 1933 : [[Gualterus Starkie|Walter Starkie]], ''Raggle-Taggle: adventures with a fiddle in Hungary and Roumania'' (Londinii) [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.208611/page/n303/mode/2up p. 289] * 1934 : {{ec|id=Escoffier (1934)|c=[[Augustus Escoffier|Auguste Escoffier]], ''Ma Cuisine''. Lutetiae: Flammarion, 1934 [https://archive.org/details/AugusteEscoffier1934FlamarionMaCuisineINDEXP677 Textus]}} * 1934 : {{ec|id= Duffy (1934)|c= Patrick Gavin Duffy,<ref>[https://library.cocktailkingdom.com/exh.figures.duffy_patrick_gavin.html de auctore]</ref> ''The official mixer's manual''. Novi Eboraci: Nathan Straus (?) [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31822031041288 Textus apud Hathi Trust] }} 2a ed. 1940; 3a ed. (a [[Iacobus Beard|James Beard]] aucta) 1956 * 1934 : Karoly Gundel, ''Kleines ungarisches Kochbuch'' ([https://kochbuchsuechtig.blogspot.com/2016/12/kleines-ungarisches-kochbuch.html Descriptio editionis posterioris]) * 1935 : {{Creanda|es|Marquesa de Parabere|María Mestayer de Echagüe}}, ''Platos escogidos de la cocina vasca''. Bilbao: Grijelmo, 1935 [http://www.kmliburutegia.net/Record/230001 Textus] * 1938 : {{ec|id=Montagné (1938)|c=[[Prosper Montagné]], ''[[Larousse gastronomique]]'' (Lutetiae: Larousse, 1938)}} * 1939 : ''Floridita cock-tails'' (Havanae, 1939) [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1939-Floridita-Cock-tails/46 pp. 47-48] ("mojito criollo no. 1, no. 2, no.3") * 1939 : ''Sloppy Joe's Cocktail Manual'' (Havanae, 1939) [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1939-Sloppy-Joe-s-Season-1939/10 pp. 10, 14] ("Sloppy Joe's ron drinks: mojito; jin mojito") * 1939 : {{ec|id=Baker (1939)|c= [[Carolus Henricus Baker|Charles H. Baker Jr]], ''The Gentleman’s Companion, Volume II: being an exotic drinking book''. Novi Eboraci: Derrydale Press, 1939 [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1939-The-Gentleman-s-Companion-volume-II-Beeing-an-Exotic-Drinking-Book/X Textus] }} * 1939 : Stanley Clisby Arthur, ''Famous New Orleans Drinks and How to Mix 'Em''. Novae Aureliae: Harmanson, 1939 [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1938-Famous-New-Orleans-Drinks-and-how-to-mix-em-3rd-printing-by-Stanley-Clisby-Arthur/2 Textus] * 1940 : Claud Bald, ''Indian Tea: 'A Textbook on the Culture and Manufacture of Tea.'' Ed. 5a. Calcuttae: Thacker, Spink & Co. [https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.3392 4a ed., 1922] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1941 : [[Crosby Gaige]], ''Cocktail Guide and Ladies' Companion''; [[Crosby Gaige]]; Lucius Beebe, praef., ''Cocktail Guide and Ladies' Companion''. 5a ed. Novi Eboraci: Fireside Press; [https://thecarycollection.com/products/crosby-gaiges-cocktail-guide-and-ladies-compamion de hac editione] * 1945 : {{Creanda|en|Buwei Yang Chao}}, {{Creanda|en|Yuen Ren Chao}}, ''{{Creanda|en|How to Cook and Eat in Chinese}}''. Novi Eboraci: John Day<ref>Charles W. Hayford, "Open Recipes Openly Arrived At" in ''Journal of Oriental Studies'' vol. 45 (2012) pp. 67-87 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/43498205 JSTOR]</ref> [https://archive.org/details/howtocookeatinch00cha0 exemplar mutuabilis editionis 1949]; [https://archive.org/details/howtocookeatinch00bych editionis 1963]; [https://archive.org/details/howtocookeatinch00chao editionis Britannicae] * 1946 : {{ec|id= Velázquez de León (1946)|c= {{Creanda|es|Josefina Velázquez de León|Iosephina Velázquez de León|Josefina Velázquez de León}}, ''Platillos regionales de la República Mexicana''. Mexicopoli, 1946 }} * 1947 : Zhang Tongzhi, "Baimen shipu" [List of Jinling’s Delicacies] in ''Nanjing wenxian'' [Nanjing documents] <ref>Andrea Montanari, "Gastronomic Practice in Zhang Tongzhi’s List of Jinling’s Delicacies" in ''Gastronomica'' vol. 19 (2019) pp. 10-19 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/26854636 JSTOR]</ref> * 1948 : David A. Embury, ''The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks''. Novi Eboraci: Doubleday, 1948 * 1948 : Hilario Alonso Sánchez, ''El Arte del Cantinero'' (Havanae, 1948) [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1948-El-Arte-del-Cantinero-Mixellany/468/ p. 436] ("mojito") * 1948 : ''Ron Daiquiri coctelera cocktail book'' (Havanae, 1948) [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1948-Ron-Daiquiri-Coctelera-Cocktail-Book-Habana-Cuba/18/ p. 20] ("Cuban drinks: mojito") * 1949 : {{ec|id=Fisher (1949)|c=[[M. F. K. Fisher]], interpr., ''Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin: The Physiology of Taste; or, Meditations on transcendental gastronomy''. Novi Eboraci: Limited Editions Club, 1949}} * medio saeculo XX : [[Phia Sing]] ([[Alanus Davidson|Alan Davidson]], Jennifer Davidson, edd., ''Phia Sing: Traditional Recipes of Laos'' [Londinii: Prospect Books, 1981] pp. 48, 183, 197 et passim} * 1954 : [[Elizabeth David]], ''Italian Food''. Londinii: Macdonald * c. 1960 : Felice Cùnsolo, ''Cucina milanese''. Mediolani: Novedit, s.d. [https://archive.org/details/digitami_LO11012739/ Textus] * 1960 : {{ec|id=David (1960)|c=[[Elizabeth David]], ''[[French Provincial Cooking]]''. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1960}} * 1963 : [[Elizabeth David]], ''Italian Food''. Nova ed. (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1963) pp. 123-125 * 1974 : {{Creanda|en|Buwei Yang Chao}}, ''How to order and eat in Chinese''. Novi Eboraci: Vintage, 1974 [https://archive.org/details/howtoordereatinc00chao/page/n9/mode/2up Exemplar mutuabile] * 1974 : [[Sylvia Wu]], ''Madame Wu's Art of Chinese Cooking'' [https://archive.org/details/madamewusartofch00wusy Exemplar mutuabile editionis 1976] * 1975 : [[Alanus Davidson|Alan Davidson]], ''Fish and Fish Dishes of Laos'' (Rutland: Tuttle, 1975) p. 104 * 1975 : {{ec|id=Lambert Ortiz (1975)|c=Elisabeth Lambert Ortiz, ''Caribbean Cooking'' (Londinii: Deutsch, 1975) pp. 76-77 et passim}} * 1979 : [[Alanus Davidson|Alan Davidson]], ''North Atlantic Seafood'' (Londinii: Macmillan, 1979) pp. 186-187 * 1980 : Meera Taneja, ''Indian Regional Cookery'' (Londinii: Mills and Boon) pp. 18-19 ("aaloo samosa, ''pastries filled with spicy potato''") * 1981 : [[Alanus Davidson|Alan Davidson]], ''Mediterranean Seafood'' (2a ed. Londinii: Penguin, 1981) p. 178 * 1982 : [[Alicia Waters|Alice Waters]], ''Chez Panisse Menu Cookbook''. ISBN 0-394-51787-3 * 1983 : {{ec|id=David (1983)|c=[[Elizabeth David]], ''[[French Provincial Cooking]]''. Nova ed. Londinii: Penguin, 1983}} * 1984 : [[Sylvia Wu]], ''Cooking With Madame Wu: yin and yang recipes for health and longevity''. Novi Eboraci: McGraw-Hill * 1993 : Rena Salaman, ''Greek Food''. Nova ed. (Londinii: Harper Collins, 1993) pp. 26, 66-67 ("mayiritsa") * 1995 : Maria Kaneva Johnson, ''The Melting Pot: Balkan food and cookery'' (Totenais: Prospect Books, 1995) pp. 78-79, cf. 63 * 1999 : ''Pat Chapman's Curry Bible''. Londinii: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 0-340-68037-7 == Saeculum XXI == * 2001 : [[Sylvia Wu]], ''Madame Wu's Garden : a pictorial history of a celebrated landmark''. Sanctae Monicae: Wu Enterprises, 2001 * 2001 : Diane Kochilas, ''The Glorious Foods of Greece'' (Novi Eboraci: William Morrow, 2001) p. 125 ("Greek Easter innards sausage: kokkoretsi") * 2002 : Eliana Thibaut i Comalada, ''La cuina tradicional de la Catalunya Nord'' (Cossetània Edicions, 2002. ISBN 84-95684-67-5) {{Google Books|34mqMjgDK7EC|p. 143}} ("llagostada o civet de llagosta de Cotlliure") * 2002 : William Rubel, ''The Magic of Fire'' (Berkeleiae: Ten Speed Press) pp. 112-113 ("lamb kebab") * 2003 : [[Alanus Davidson|Alan Davidson]], ''Seafood of South-East Asia'' (2a ed. Totenais: Prospect Books, 2003) p. 139 * 2003 : Clifford Wright, ''The Little Foods of the Mediterranean'' (Cantabrigiae Mass.: Harvard Common Press, 2003) {{Google Books|x3t2IJeFIh8C|pp. 451-452}} ("mulinciana a schibecci" et "cucuzzeddi fritti cu schibecci", paropsides duae de melongena fricta e sicbeis) * 2006 : Christopher Grocock, Sally Grainger, edd., ''Apicius. A critical edition with an introduction and an English translation''. Totenais: Prospect Books. ISBN 1903018137 {{Ling|Latine|Anglice}} * 2006 : [[Fuchsia Dunlop]], ''Revolutionary Chinese Cookbook: recipes from Hunan province'' (Londinii: Ebury Press, 2006) pp. 76, 78-80 * 2010 : "Crab paste jeow: jeow nam bpoo" in Dorothy Culloty, ''Food from Northern Laos: the Boat Landing cookbook'' (Te Awamutu Novae Zelandiae: Galangal Press, 2010) [https://ffnlblog.files.wordpress.com/2019/03/food-from-n-laos-pdf-2019.pdf pp. 82-91, cf. p. 39] * 2013 : Cinzia Trenchi, Enzo Monaco, Mario Dadomo, ''Peperoncino. Momenti di passione piccante'' (Mediolani: White Star, 2013. ISBN 9788854021280)<ref>[https://www.unilibro.it/libro/trenchi-cinzia/peperoncino-momenti-passione-piccante/9788854021280 De hoc libro]</ref> * 2019 : [[Fuchsia Dunlop]], ''The Food of Sichuan'' (Londinii: Bloomsbury, 2019) pp. 342-367 == Eruditio == * K. T. Achaya, ''Indian Food: a historical companion'' (Dellii: Oxford University Press, 1994) * {{ec|id=Adams (2003)|c=J. N. Adams, ''Bilingualism and the Latin language'' (Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 2003) pp. 448-449, 463, 496 et alibi}} * {{ec|id=Lambert (2002)|c=Carole Lambert, "Medieval France: B. The South" in Melitta Weiss Adamson, ed., ''Regional Cuisines of Medieval Europe: A Book of Essays'' (Londinii: Routledge, 2002) pp. 67-84}} * {{ec|id=Varey (2002)|c=Simon Varey, "Medieval and Renaissance Italy: A. The Peninsula" in Melitta Weiss Adamson, ed., ''Regional Cuisines of Medieval Europe: A Book of Essays'' (Londinii: Routledge, 2002) pp. 85-112}} * E. N. Anderson, ''Food and Environment in Early and Medieval China'' (Philadelphiae: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014) pp. 85-87 * {{ec|id=Andrews (1980)|c=A. C. Andrews, "Index of plants" in W. H. S. Jones, ''Pliny: Natural History, books XXIV-XXVII'' (Cantabrigiae Mass., editio recensa, 1980) pp. 485-557 s.v. "oenanthe"}} * Luc Bihl-Willette, ''Des tavernes aux bistrots. Une histoire des cafés'' (Lutetiae: L'Âge d'Homme, 1997. ISBN 9782825107737) * Eric Block, ''Garlic and Other Alliums: The Lore and the Science''. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2010 {{Google Books|6AB89RHV9ucC|Paginae selectae}} * Hector Bolitho, ''The Glorious Oyster: His History in Rome and in Britain, His Anatomy and Reproduction, how to Cook Him, and what Various Writers and Poets Have Written in His Praise''. Novi Eboraci: Knopf, 1929 * {{ec|id=Bosland et al. (1998)|c=[[Paulus Bosland|Paul W. Bosland]], Alton L. Bailey, Jaime Iglesias-Olivas, ''[http://contentdm.nmsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/AgCircs/id/12518 Capsicum pepper varieties and classification]''. NMSU Cooperative Extension Service and Agricultural Experiment Station, 1998}} * {{ec|id=Burnett et Saberi (2008)|c=David Burnett, Helen Saberi, ''The Road to Vindaloo: curry cooks and curry books''. Totnes: Prospect Books, 2008. ISBN 978-1-903018-57-6}} * David Burton, ''The Raj at Table: A Culinary History of the British in India''. Londinii: Faber, 1994 * Kwang-chi Chang, "Food and Food Vessels in Ancient China" in ''Transactions of the New York Academy of Medicine'' ser. 2a vol. 35 (1973) * Kwang-chi Chang, ed., ''Food in Chinese Culture''. Novo Portu: Yale University Press, 1977 * [[Eduardus Hetzel Schafer|Edward H. Schafer]], "T'ang" in Kwang-chi Chang, ed., ''Food in Chinese Culture'' (Novo Portu: Yale University Press, 1977) pp. 122-124 * Claire Clifton, Colin Spencer, edd., ''The Faber Book of Food''. Londinii: Faber, 1993 * [[Sophia Coe|Sophie D. Coe]], ''America's First Cuisines''. Austinopoli: University of Texas Press, 1994 [https://archive.org/details/americasfirstcui00coes Exemplar mutuabile] * J. Michelle Coghlan, ed., ''The Cambridge Companion to Literature and Food''. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 2020 {{Google Books|acfVDwAAQBAJ|Paginae selectae}} * {{ec|id=Dalby (2000)|c= [[Andreas Dalby|Andrew Dalby]], ''Empire of Pleasures: luxury and indulgence in the Roman world''. Londinii: Routledge, 2000. ISBN 0415186242 }} * [[Andreas Dalby|Andrew Dalby]], ''Flavours of Byzantium''. Totenais: Prospect Books, 2003 * William J. Darby, Paul Ghalioungui, Louis Grivetti, ''Food: gift of Osiris'' (Londinii: Academic Press, 1977) pp. 656-660 * "The True Emulsion" in [[Elizabeth David]], ''An Omelette and a Glass of Wine'' (Londinii, 1984) {{Google Books|2aBCBAAAQBAJ|Fragmenta editionis recentioris}} * [[Alanus Davidson|Alan Davidson]], ''Mediterranean Seafood'' (2a ed. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1981) pp. 50-54 * [[Alanus Davidson|Alan Davidson]], ed., ''National and Regional Styles of Cookery: Proceedings: Oxford Symposium 1981'' (Londinii: Prospect Books, 1981) {{Google Books|zcNdB_sl2JkC|textus}} * Keiko Ohnuma, "Curry Rice: Gaijin Gold: how the British version of an Indian dish turned Japanese" in ''Petits propos culinaires'' no. 52; reimpressum in [[Alanus Davidson|Alan Davidson]], Helen Saberi, edd., ''The Wilder Shores of Gastronomy'' (Berkeleiae: Ten Speed Press, 2002) pp. 160-167 * Antoine De Baecque, ''La France Gastronome: comment le restaurant est entré dans notre histoire''. Lutetiae: Payot, 2019. ISBN 978-2228922647 * Jan de Koning et al., ''Drawn After Nature: The Complete Botanical Watercolours of the 16th-Century Libri Picturati''. Lugduni Batavorum: KNIV Publishing, 2008 {{Google Books|3_Q4DwAAQBAJ|Paginae selectae}} * "Interior Regulations": A chapter in the ''Classic of Rites'' instructs us how to prepare food" in Daniel Ding, ''The Historical Roots of Technical Communication in the Chinese Tradition''. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2020 {{Google Books|kSn_DwAAQBAJ|pp. 131-146}} * Lou DiPalo, Rachel Wharton, "Mozzarella (Burrata)" in ''DiPalo's Guide to the Essential Foods of Italy'' (Novi Eboraci: Ballantine, 2014) * {{ec|id=Dott (2020)|c=Brian R. Dott, ''The Chile Pepper in China: a cultural biography''. Novi Eboraci: Columbia University Press, 2020}} * {{ec|id=Downie (2017)|c=David Downie, ''A Taste of Paris'' (Novi Eboraci: St Martin's Press, 2017) pp. 184-201 {{Google Books|aX1EDgAAQBAJ|Paginae selectae}} }} * R. L. 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ISBN 978-0-8247-4780-0) * Pierre Hurtubise, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/hes_0752-5702_1994_num_13_2_1695 «De Honesta Voluptate» ou l'art de bien manger à Rome pendant la Renaissance]" in ''Annales: Histoire, économie & société'' vol. 13 no. 2 (1994) pp. 235-247 * Pierre Hurtubise, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/mefr_0223-5110_1980_num_92_1_2546 La "Table" d'un cardinal de la Renaissance]" in ''Mélanges de l'Ecole fraiçaise de Rome: Moyen-Age'' vol. 92 (1980) pp. 249-282 * Pierre Hurtubise, "Une vie de palais: la cour du cardinal Alexandre Farnèse vers 1563" in ''Renaissance and Reformation'' vol. 16 (1992) pp. 37-54 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/43445591 JSTOR] * "Fermented Foods of the Far East" in Robert W. Hutkins, ''Microbiology and Technology of Fermented Foods'' (2a ed. 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Lutetiae: Albin Michel, 1998}} * Cecilia Leong-Salobir, ''Food Culture in Colonial Asia: a taste of empire'' (Londinii: Routledge, 2011) p. 18 * "Foodiegate: Ritz and Escoffier at the Savoy" in [[Paulus Levy|Paul Levy]], ''Out to Lunch'' (Londinii: Chatto & Windus, 1986) pp. 225-230 * Gilly Lehmann, "[https://journals.openedition.org/shakespeare/1693 At The Dramatists’ Table: The Climax and Decline of a Mannerist Cuisine in England, 1580-1630]" in Pierre Kapitaniak et al., edd., ''Shakespeare et les arts de la table: Actes du congrès organisé par la Société Française Shakespeare les 17, 18 et 19 mars 2011'' (OpenEdition Journals, 2012 [https://journals.openedition.org/shakespeare/1684 ~]) * Manuel Martínez Llopis, Simone Ortega, ''La Cocina típica de Madrid'' (Matriti: Alianza Editorial, 1987) pp. 95-101 * Janet Long-Solís, ''Capsicum y cultura: la historia del chilli'' (2a ed. 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US Department of Commerce, 2017) [https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/3011 vol. 1] [https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/3028 vol. 2] [https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/2997 vol. 3] * {{ec|id=McKnight (2004)|c=Justine Woodard McKnight, “A Study of Native American Plant Use, based on a review of early historic comments on subsistence and technology” in Charles LeeDecker et al., Archaeology of the Puncheon Run Site (Dover: Delaware Department of Transportation, 2004/2005) [http://deldot.gov/environmental/archaeology/puncheon_run/index.shtml vol. 2 pp. E1-E123]}} * Thomas McNamee, ''Alice Waters and Chez Panisse: The Romantic, Impractical, Often Eccentric, Ultimately Brilliant Making of a Food Revolution''. 2007. ISBN 978-1-59420-115-8 * {{ec|id=Young (2013)|c=Carolin C. Young, "The Soup that Went Into the Tureen" in Mark McWilliams, ed., ''Food & Material Culture: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery 2013''. 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Dellii: Bharatiya Vidya, 1987; 1a ed., titulo ''Food and drinks in ancient India'' (1961) [https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.10960/page/n47/mode/2up pp. 22-24 et passim] * José Pardo-Tomás, María Luz López Terrada, ''[https://www.academia.edu/508720/Las_primeras_noticias_sobre_plantas_americanas_en_las_relaciones_de_viajes_y_crónicas_de_Indias_1493-1553 Las primeras noticias sobre plantas americanas en las relaciones de viajes y crónicas de Indias (1493-1553)]''. Valencia : Instituto de Estudios Documentales e Históricos sobre la Ciencia, 1993 [http://digital.csic.es/handle/10261/91333 alibi] * Brad Thomas Parsons, ''Bitters: a spirited history of a classic cure-all''. Berkeleiae: Ten Speed Press, 2011 * Jeffrey M. 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Katz, ed., ''Encyclopedia of Food and Culture'' (Novi Eboraci: Scribner, 2003) vol. 3 pp. 346-349 * "Glossaire technique" in Grégoire Lozinski, ed., ''[[La Bataille de Caresme et de Charnage]]'' (Lutetiae: Honoré Champion, 1933) [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k40533/f131 pp. 121-190] * "[[:s:fr:Page:Michaud - Biographie universelle ancienne et moderne - 1843 - Tome 2.djvu/565|Bacci (André)]]" in Louis-Gabriel Michaud, ed., ''Biographie universelle ancienne et moderne'' 2a ed. vol. 2 (Lutetiae, 1843) p. 560 ([[:s:fr:Biographie universelle ancienne et moderne/2e éd., 1843|index]]) * {{ec|id=Rey (1998)|c=Alain Rey, ed., ''Dictionnaire historique de la langue française'' (2a ed. Lutetiae: Le Robert, 1998) vol. 1 p. 407}} * "Risotto" in Gillian Riley, ''The Oxford Companion to Italian Food'' (Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press, 2007) pp. 444-445 * Jancis Robinson, ''The Oxford Companion to Wine''. Oxonii: Oxford University Press, 1994. 3a ed., 2006. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080721091842/http://www.winepros.com.au/jsp/cda/reference/oxford_index.jsp?alphabet=b pirated] * Andrew F. Smith, ed., ''The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink''. Oxford University Press, 2007 {{Google Books|AoWlCmNDA3QC|Paginae selectae}} * Mary Ellen Snodgrass, ''Encyclopedia of Kitchen History''. Fitzroy Dearborn, 2004 * ''The Wealth of India: Raw Materials''. Dillii, 1948- [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.46097 A-B] [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.73201 A-B] [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.46098 C] [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.46099 F-G] [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.23547 H-K] [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.46100 L-M] [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.46101 N-Pe] [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.39929 Ph-Re]; nova editio [https://archive.org/details/wealthofindiadic0000unse Ca-Ci] [https://kipdf.com/the-wealth-of-india-raw-materials-series_5ac5ff871723dddc5d22ae66.html De serie] * [[D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson]], ''Glossary of Greek Fishes'' (Londinii: Oxford University Press, 1947) p. 132 s.v. "κραγγών" == Mote == * p. 216 ''[[大明會典|Da-Ming huidian]]'' [http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Historiography/minghuidian.html CK] ''[[:en:Collected Statutes of the Ming Dynasty]] * p. 216, 219 ''[[明實錄|Ming shilu]]'' [http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Historiography/mingshilu.html CK] ''[[:en:Ming Shilu]]'' ** ''Ming Taizu shilu'' * p. 221, 248 ''[[金瓶梅|Jin ping mei]]'' [http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Novels/jinpingmei.html CK] ''[[:en:Jin Ping Mei]]'' David Tod Roy translation at LL * p. 227 [[Jia Ming]], ''[[饮食须知|Yinshi xuzhi]]'' ''[[:de:Yinshi xuzhi (Jia Ming)]]'' * p. 236, 245 [[Gu Qiyuan]] (Ku ch'i-yuan) 1565-1628, ''[[客座赘语|Kezuo zhuiyu]]'' ''K'e-tso chui-yü'' 1618. [[:zh:顾起元]], ''[[:zh:客座赘语]]'' (cf. [http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Science/shuolve.html CK]) == Bibliographiae == * Georges Vicaire, ''Bibliographie gastronomique''. Lutetiae: Rouquette, 1890 {{Google Books|FZY9AAAAYAAJ}} [https://archive.org/details/b21779442 apud ''Internet Archive''] * [http://terroirs.denfrance.free.fr/p/frameset/07.html Bibliographia Francogallica] == Achaya == * [[Ludovicus Vartomannus]] 1510 ([https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_vwzaAGAfAKMC Italiane] [https://archive.org/details/itinerario00vartuoft reimpressum] [http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb11196587_00001.html versio Latina] [https://archive.org/details/travelsofludovic00vartrich versio Jones & Badger pp. 15, ]) [[:en:Ludovico di Varthema]] * [[Dominicus Paes]] c. 1522 ([https://archive.org/stream/chronicadosreisd00nune#page/80/mode/2up Lusitane] [https://archive.org/details/aforgottenempir00paesgoog Sewell pp. 237, 249, 255-6, 258-9]). [[:en:Domingo Paes]]. See [https://www.academia.edu/838106/Travel_and_ethnology_in_the_Renaissance_South_India_through_European_eyes_1250-1625 Rubiés] p. 20 and passim * [[Ferdinandus Nuniz]] c. 1537 ([https://archive.org/details/itinerario00vartuoft Lusitane] [https://archive.org/details/aforgottenempir00paesgoog Sewell] p. 375). [[:en:Fernão Nunes]]. See [https://www.academia.edu/838106/Travel_and_ethnology_in_the_Renaissance_South_India_through_European_eyes_1250-1625 Rubiés] p. 20 and passim * [[Antonio Monserrate]] c. 1580 ([https://archive.org/stream/memoirsofasiatic03asia#page/n597/mode/2up text] [https://archive.org/details/commentaryoffath00monsuoft transl. pp. 25, 149, 199, 214] [[:fr:Antonio Monserrate]] * [[Radulphus Fitch]] c. 1591 ([https://archive.org/details/earlytravelsinin00fostuoft Foster] pp. 38 [Chiangmai], 45-47) [[:en:Ralph Fitch]] * [[Gulielmus Finch]] c. 1611 ([https://archive.org/details/earlytravelsinin00fostuoft Foster] pp. 150-151, 166) [[:en:William Finch (merchant)]] * [[Eduardus Terry]] c. 1619 ([https://archive.org/details/earlytravelsinin00fostuoft Foster] p. 297) and in ''Purchas his Pilgrimes'' [[:en:Edward Terry (author)]] == Vide == * Rubiés 2000 (downloaded) o7gkj9iusnk5ytptqdsu6j90woz4tfr 1 327773 3985278 3984958 2026-09-02T13:06:37Z Grufo 64423 /* Translation of doubtful sentence */ Re 3985278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Attributio extera|es|Cocinero|174868834|partim}} == Hispanice : Cocinero == ---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 02:03, 17 Augusti 2026 (UTC) == Translation of doubtful sentence == :Coquus artifex est homo quis coquit ut munus et pertinet professionem,[Latinitas dolet]sive libere laborans sive in societate quae peritiam coqui requirit.; es:Un cocinero[1] profesional es la persona que cocina por oficio y profesión, bien sea ejerciendo su trabajo particular o en una empresa que amerite o requiera la labor de un experto en la materia. en:A profesional cook is a person who cooks as a job and profession as a special job or in a company which deserves or requires the labor of an expert in the material.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 23:50, 31 Augusti 2026 (UTC) : la:Coquus professionalis is est qui coquendi artem exercet officium atque professionem, sive privatim suo munere fungens, sive in negotio quod peritiam eius requirit operam suam dans. &#91;sic [[Specialis:Diff/3983124/3985277|scripsi]]&#93; --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:06, 2 Septembris 2026 (UTC) nb0p0226j4f3hk2da09t5gjkzkpcdgi 3985424 3985278 2026-09-02T23:44:39Z Jondel 452 /* Translation of doubtful sentence */ Reply 3985424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Attributio extera|es|Cocinero|174868834|partim}} == Hispanice : Cocinero == ---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 02:03, 17 Augusti 2026 (UTC) == Translation of doubtful sentence == :Coquus artifex est homo quis coquit ut munus et pertinet professionem,[Latinitas dolet]sive libere laborans sive in societate quae peritiam coqui requirit.; es:Un cocinero[1] profesional es la persona que cocina por oficio y profesión, bien sea ejerciendo su trabajo particular o en una empresa que amerite o requiera la labor de un experto en la materia. en:A profesional cook is a person who cooks as a job and profession as a special job or in a company which deserves or requires the labor of an expert in the material.[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 23:50, 31 Augusti 2026 (UTC) : la:Coquus professionalis is est qui coquendi artem exercet officium atque professionem, sive privatim suo munere fungens, sive in negotio quod peritiam eius requirit operam suam dans. &#91;sic [[Specialis:Diff/3983124/3985277|scripsi]]&#93; --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:06, 2 Septembris 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias tibi ago Grufo!---[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) [[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Jondel|disputatio]]) 23:44, 2 Septembris 2026 (UTC) 08bvy2qxndhsl5i4xghsq6vvdk0rsq3 0 328144 3985399 3984849 2026-09-02T20:08:59Z Pippobuono 54500 correctiones 3985399 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Hergugney, Église Saint-Basle de Tantimont.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Haruniacum: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Basolus|Sancto Basolo]] dicata, in viculo Tantinomonte<ref>{{Graesse}}, t. 3, p. 454.</ref>.]] {{res|Haruniacum}}<ref>Graesse, t. 2, p. 214.</ref> (Francogallice ''Hergugney'') est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 134 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|Vosegi]] in regione [[Magnus Oriens|Magno Oriente]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Vosegi]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Hergugney|Haruniacum}} {{Fontes geographici}} == Notae == <references /> {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vosegi]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vosegi]] 86w9xp94ykm07yh9osunvpmi86rtv6n 0 328164 3985252 3985250 2026-09-02T11:59:27Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* Nexus externi */ 3985252 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imago:1635 49 Zeel Com Blaeu crop.jpg|thumb|Comitatus [[Zelandia|Zelandiae]] (tabula {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Guilielmus Blaeu|Guilielmi Blaeu|nl|qid=Q520327}}, 1635)]] {{res|Delta Rheni et Mosae}} (vel {{res|Delta Rheni, Mosae et Scaldis}}, [[Nederlandice]] ''Rijn-Maas-Scheldedelta'') est [[delta fluminis|delta]] magnum commune, quod [[Nederlandia]]e partem maiorem occupat. [[Area (geometria)|Aream]] circa 25,347 milia [[chiliometrum quadratum|chm²]] habet. Et per se multinoda est, et mutationibus permultis tempore historico quam vi naturali, tam labore humano factis perplexissima facta est. [[Imago:Windmill Zoeterwoude 01.jpg|thumb|Rhenus Priscus in ''Zoeterwoude'']] ==Historia== Tempore [[Imperium Romanum|Romano]] [[Rhenus]] in [[Vacalus|Vacalum]] et Rhenum Inferiorem dividebatur; Vacalus cum [[Mosa]] confluebatur, Rheni autem al veus prinicipalis in [[Mare Germanicum]] influebat apud ''Katwijk aan den Rijn'', ubi nunc [[Rhenus Priscus|Rheni Prisci]] ([[Nederlandice]] ''Oude Rijn'') ostium est. Hic [[Flevum]] oppidum Romanum aedificatum est et in hoc ramo finis Imperii Romani fuisse videtur. Sed et rami alii ad boreoccidentem siti noti sunt; [[Vaconna]] vel [[Vechta]] ([[Nederlandice]] ''Vecht'') a Rheno Prisco separabatur, ubi [[Fectio]] castellum Romanum situm erat, haud longe ab [[Ultraiectum|Ultraiecto]] hodierno, et ''IJ'' fortasse bracchium Rheni fuit, in mare exiens itinere Canalis Marini Boreali (''Noordzeekanaal'') hodierni. [[Isala]] cum Rheno conincta fuisse videbatur (fortasse [[Fossa Drusiana]] a Romanis constructá) et in [[lacus Flevo|lacum Flevonem]] effundebatur, cum mari aliquo modo coniunctum. [[Fossa Corbulonis]] a Romanis constructa est, ut ostium Rheni tunc principale cum ostio [[Mosa]]e coniungeret. [[Imago:Bovenmerwede.jpg|thumb|Pons trans Merividonem Superiorem in Gorinchem]] Medio aevo [[Lecca]] ([[Nederlandice]] ''Lek''), a Rheno prisco in laevam partem avertens et ad mare iter brevius faciens, alveus Rheni principalis facta est. Lacus Flevo post [[Inundatio Sanctae Luciae|inundationem Sanctae Luciae]] anno 1287 sinus maris factus est, quod Mare Austrinum ([[Nederlandice]] ''Zuiderzee'') nominabatur (anno 1933 Aggere Claudente, ''Afsluitdijk'', a mari separatum, [[IJsselmeer|mare Isalae]] nunc appellatur). [[Inundatio Sanctae Elisabethae altera]] anno 1421 multas terras ad longum tempus submersit et systema bracchiorum veterum delevit. Tunc [[aestuarium|aestuaria]] lata et longa formata sunt, ut hodierni Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep''), Amnis Clupaerum (''Haringvliet''), ''Volkerak'', Scaldis Orientalis et Occidentalis. Tunc Mosae ostium Amnus Clupearum factus est; quamvis saeculis posterioribus iterum septentrionem versus laboribus humanis partim deductus est, ut rami aliquot usque ad nunc nomina Mosae his locis servant, et ipse ostium principale in portu Roterodamiae "Ostium Mosae" (''Maasmond'') appellatur, nunc aqua Mosae in eo abest, nam saeculo XIX Mosa variis aggeribus et canalibus constructis a Rheno separata est. [[Imago:Map of the annual average discharge of Rhine and Maas 2000-2011 (NL).png|thumb|Defluxus per delta Rheni et Mosae ab anno 2000 ad 2011]] ==Systema hodiernum== Vacalus nunc Rheni bracchium principale est, et duobus itineribus maioribus in mare aquam fert. A loco, unde ante cum Mosa coniungebatur, nomen [[Merivido]] (''Merwede'') habet; Merivido Superior in Merividonem Inferiorem borealem et Merividonem Novum australem dividitur. Merivido Novus cum Mosae alveum hodiernum artificiale (''Bergse Maas'') coniunctus in Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep'') influit, cuius continuatio ad mare Amnis Clupearum est. Merivido Inferior Mosá Priscá (''Oude Maas'') dimissá nomen ''Noord'' accepit; Noord Leccae aquam cum nomine Mosae Novae accepit, et Mosa Nova cum Mosa Prisca in Iter Aquae Novum (''Nieuwe Waterweg'') coniungitur, ad quod portus Roterodamiae maximus situs est. Non omnes rami et canales hic numerantur, nam innumerae sunt. [[Imago:Maeslantkering.jpg|thumb|''Maeslantkering'', porta, quae clausa Iter Aquae Novum a tempestatibus marinis defendat]] Hodie 58% aquae Rheni per Iter Aquae Novum in mare influit, 24% per Amnem Clupearum et 16% per Isalam. Aquae Mosae pars maior per Amnem Clupearum et minor per Iter Aquae Novum it, sed omnis aqua Mosae vix pars decima aquarum in delta collectarum est. ==Scaldis== [[Scaldis]], prope ad ostium cuius [[Antverpia]]e portus magnus aedificatus est, aevo Medio alveum principalem in mare aquam ferentem ibi habebat, ubi nunc [[Scaldis Orientalis]] est. Ab eo septentrionem versus ramus avertebat nomine ''Striene'' et cum Mosa coniungebatur. Inundatione Sanctae Elisabethae altera Striene deleta est et ripae eius submersae sunt. [[Inundatio Sancti Felicis]] anno 1530 alveus eius mutavit et aesturium latum fecit. Terrae ad ripas pedetemptim siccabatur, usque ad annum 1867, cum agger in Kreekrak Scaldim Orientalem a Scaldi prorsus separavit, et Scaldim Occidentalem ramum principale fecit. Anno 1975 [[Canalis a Scaldi ad Rhenum]] constructus est, qui Scaldim Occidentalem per ''Volkerak'' cum Flumine Hollandiae Alto coniungit; Scaldim autem Orientalem in partes secat, aggeribus ab utraque parte constructis. Est et aliud iter aquaticum a Volkerak in Scaldim Orientalem. Cum [[Gandavum|Gandavo]] Scaldis Occidentalis canali navibus marinis idoneo coniuncta est. [[Imago:Zeehonden, Nationaal park Oosterschelde 08.jpg|thumb|[[Phoca]]e in saepto nationali Scaldis Orientalis]] ==Nexus externi== {{fontes geographici}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180403070227/http://www.geo.uu.nl/fg/palaeogeography/ De delta Rheni et Mosae] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211129111018/http://eqcharta.ch/index_htm_files/Encyclopedia_Tockner%20et%20al%202009_Rivers%20of%20Europe.pdf Tockner, K.; Uehlinger, U.; Robinson, C. T.; Siber, R.; Tonolla, D.; Peter, F. D. (2009). "European Rivers" (PDF)]. In: Lekens, Gene E. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. Vol. 3. Elsevier. pp. 366–377. [[Categoria:Delta fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Rheni fluvii]] [[Categoria:Systema Mosae fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Scaldis fluminis]] [[Categoria:Geographia Nederlandiae]] j66gzy011n04ex3uuaetiz2loeuza28 3985255 3985252 2026-09-02T12:07:46Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 3985255 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imago:1635 49 Zeel Com Blaeu crop.jpg|thumb|Comitatus [[Zelandia|Zelandiae]] (tabula {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Guilielmus Blaeu|Guilielmi Blaeu|nl|qid=Q520327}}, 1635)]] {{res|Delta Rheni et Mosae}} (vel {{res|Delta Rheni, Mosae et Scaldis}}, [[Nederlandice]] ''Rijn-Maas-Scheldedelta'') est [[delta fluminis|delta]] magnum commune, quod [[Nederlandia]]e partem maiorem occupat. [[Area (geometria)|Aream]] circa 25,347 milia [[chiliometrum quadratum|chm²]] habet. Et per se multinoda est, et mutationibus permultis tempore historico quam vi naturali, tam labore humano factis perplexissima facta est. [[Imago:Windmill Zoeterwoude 01.jpg|thumb|Rhenus Priscus in ''Zoeterwoude'']] ==Historia== Tempore [[Imperium Romanum|Romano]] [[Rhenus]] in [[Vacalus|Vacalum]] et Rhenum Inferiorem dividebatur; Vacalus cum [[Mosa]] confluebatur, Rheni autem al veus prinicipalis in [[Mare Germanicum]] influebat apud ''Katwijk aan den Rijn'', ubi nunc [[Rhenus Priscus|Rheni Prisci]] ([[Nederlandice]] ''Oude Rijn'') ostium est. Hic [[Flevum]] oppidum Romanum aedificatum est et in hoc ramo finis Imperii Romani fuisse videtur. Sed et rami alii ad boreoccidentem siti noti sunt; [[Vaconna]] vel [[Vechta]] ([[Nederlandice]] ''Vecht'') a Rheno Prisco separabatur, ubi [[Fectio]] castellum Romanum situm erat, haud longe ab [[Ultraiectum|Ultraiecto]] hodierno, et ''IJ'' fortasse bracchium Rheni fuit, in mare exiens itinere Canalis Marini Boreali (''Noordzeekanaal'') hodierni. [[Isala]] cum Rheno conincta fuisse videbatur (fortasse [[Fossa Drusiana]] a Romanis constructá) et in [[lacus Flevo|lacum Flevonem]] effundebatur, cum mari aliquo modo coniunctum. [[Fossa Corbulonis]] a Romanis constructa est, ut ostium Rheni tunc principale cum ostio [[Mosa]]e coniungeret. [[Imago:Bovenmerwede.jpg|thumb|Pons trans Merividonem Superiorem in Gorinchem]] Medio aevo [[Lecca]] ([[Nederlandice]] ''Lek''), a Rheno prisco in laevam partem avertens et ad mare iter brevius faciens, alveus Rheni principalis facta est. Lacus Flevo post [[Inundatio Sanctae Luciae|inundationem Sanctae Luciae]] anno 1287 sinus maris factus est, quod Mare Austrinum ([[Nederlandice]] ''Zuiderzee'') nominabatur (anno 1933 Aggere Claudente, ''Afsluitdijk'', a mari separatum, [[IJsselmeer|mare Isalae]] nunc appellatur). [[Inundatio Sanctae Elisabethae altera]] anno 1421 multas terras ad longum tempus submersit et systema bracchiorum veterum delevit. Tunc [[aestuarium|aestuaria]] lata et longa formata sunt, ut hodierni Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep''), Amnis Clupaerum (''Haringvliet''), ''Volkerak'', Scaldis Orientalis et Occidentalis. Tunc Mosae ostium Amnus Clupearum factus est; quamvis saeculis posterioribus iterum septentrionem versus laboribus humanis partim deductus est, ut rami aliquot usque ad nunc nomina Mosae his locis servant, et ipse ostium principale in portu Roterodamiae "Ostium Mosae" (''Maasmond'') appellatur, nunc aqua Mosae in eo abest, nam saeculo XIX Mosa variis aggeribus et canalibus constructis a Rheno separata est. [[Imago:Map of the annual average discharge of Rhine and Maas 2000-2011 (NL).png|thumb|Defluxus per delta Rheni et Mosae ab anno 2000 ad 2011]] ==Systema hodiernum== Vacalus nunc Rheni bracchium principale est, et duobus itineribus maioribus in mare aquam fert. A loco, unde ante cum Mosa coniungebatur, nomen [[Merivido]] (''Merwede'') habet; Merivido Superior in Merividonem Inferiorem borealem et Merividonem Novum australem dividitur. Merivido Novus cum Mosae alveum hodiernum artificiale (''Bergse Maas'') coniunctus in Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep'') influit, cuius continuatio ad mare Amnis Clupearum est. Merivido Inferior Mosá Priscá (''Oude Maas'') dimissá nomen ''Noord'' accepit; Noord Leccae aquam cum nomine Mosae Novae accepit, et Mosa Nova cum Mosa Prisca in Iter Aquae Novum (''Nieuwe Waterweg'') coniungitur, ad quod portus Roterodamiae maximus situs est. Non omnes rami et canales hic numerantur, nam innumerae sunt. [[Imago:Maeslantkering.jpg|thumb|''Maeslantkering'', porta, quae clausa Iter Aquae Novum a tempestatibus marinis defendat]] Hodie 58% aquae Rheni per Iter Aquae Novum in mare influit, 24% per Amnem Clupearum et 16% per Isalam. Aquae Mosae pars maior per Amnem Clupearum et minor per Iter Aquae Novum it, sed omnis aqua Mosae vix pars decima aquarum in delta collectarum est. [[Imago:Zeehonden, Nationaal park Oosterschelde 08.jpg|thumb|[[Phoca]]e in saepto nationali Scaldis Orientalis]] ==Scaldis== [[Scaldis]], prope ad ostium cuius [[Antverpia]]e portus magnus aedificatus est, aevo Medio alveum principalem in mare aquam ferentem ibi habebat, ubi nunc [[Scaldis Orientalis]] est. Ab eo septentrionem versus ramus avertebat nomine ''Striene'' et cum Mosa coniungebatur. Inundatione Sanctae Elisabethae altera Striene deleta est et ripae eius submersae sunt. [[Inundatio Sancti Felicis]] anno 1530 alveus eius mutavit et aesturium latum fecit. Terrae ad ripas pedetemptim siccabatur, usque ad annum 1867, cum agger in Kreekrak Scaldim Orientalem a Scaldi prorsus separavit, et Scaldim Occidentalem ramum principale fecit. Anno 1975 [[Canalis a Scaldi ad Rhenum]] constructus est, qui Scaldim Occidentalem per ''Volkerak'' cum Flumine Hollandiae Alto coniungit; Scaldim autem Orientalem in partes secat, aggeribus ab utraque parte constructis. Est et aliud iter aquaticum a Volkerak in Scaldim Orientalem. Cum [[Gandavum|Gandavo]] Scaldis Occidentalis canali navibus marinis idoneo coniuncta est. ==Nexus externi== {{fontes geographici}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180403070227/http://www.geo.uu.nl/fg/palaeogeography/ De delta Rheni et Mosae] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211129111018/http://eqcharta.ch/index_htm_files/Encyclopedia_Tockner%20et%20al%202009_Rivers%20of%20Europe.pdf Tockner, K.; Uehlinger, U.; Robinson, C. T.; Siber, R.; Tonolla, D.; Peter, F. D. (2009). "European Rivers" (PDF)]. In: Lekens, Gene E. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. Vol. 3. Elsevier. pp. 366–377. [[Categoria:Delta fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Rheni fluvii]] [[Categoria:Systema Mosae fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Scaldis fluminis]] [[Categoria:Geographia Nederlandiae]] 2qqortx968lshkm70isr17sn7tizg7v 3985292 3985255 2026-09-02T13:50:45Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* Systema hodiernum */ 3985292 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imago:1635 49 Zeel Com Blaeu crop.jpg|thumb|Comitatus [[Zelandia|Zelandiae]] (tabula {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Guilielmus Blaeu|Guilielmi Blaeu|nl|qid=Q520327}}, 1635)]] {{res|Delta Rheni et Mosae}} (vel {{res|Delta Rheni, Mosae et Scaldis}}, [[Nederlandice]] ''Rijn-Maas-Scheldedelta'') est [[delta fluminis|delta]] magnum commune, quod [[Nederlandia]]e partem maiorem occupat. [[Area (geometria)|Aream]] circa 25,347 milia [[chiliometrum quadratum|chm²]] habet. Et per se multinoda est, et mutationibus permultis tempore historico quam vi naturali, tam labore humano factis perplexissima facta est. [[Imago:Windmill Zoeterwoude 01.jpg|thumb|Rhenus Priscus in ''Zoeterwoude'']] ==Historia== Tempore [[Imperium Romanum|Romano]] [[Rhenus]] in [[Vacalus|Vacalum]] et Rhenum Inferiorem dividebatur; Vacalus cum [[Mosa]] confluebatur, Rheni autem al veus prinicipalis in [[Mare Germanicum]] influebat apud ''Katwijk aan den Rijn'', ubi nunc [[Rhenus Priscus|Rheni Prisci]] ([[Nederlandice]] ''Oude Rijn'') ostium est. Hic [[Flevum]] oppidum Romanum aedificatum est et in hoc ramo finis Imperii Romani fuisse videtur. Sed et rami alii ad boreoccidentem siti noti sunt; [[Vaconna]] vel [[Vechta]] ([[Nederlandice]] ''Vecht'') a Rheno Prisco separabatur, ubi [[Fectio]] castellum Romanum situm erat, haud longe ab [[Ultraiectum|Ultraiecto]] hodierno, et ''IJ'' fortasse bracchium Rheni fuit, in mare exiens itinere Canalis Marini Boreali (''Noordzeekanaal'') hodierni. [[Isala]] cum Rheno conincta fuisse videbatur (fortasse [[Fossa Drusiana]] a Romanis constructá) et in [[lacus Flevo|lacum Flevonem]] effundebatur, cum mari aliquo modo coniunctum. [[Fossa Corbulonis]] a Romanis constructa est, ut ostium Rheni tunc principale cum ostio [[Mosa]]e coniungeret. [[Imago:Bovenmerwede.jpg|thumb|Pons trans Merividonem Superiorem in Gorinchem]] Medio aevo [[Lecca]] ([[Nederlandice]] ''Lek''), a Rheno prisco in laevam partem avertens et ad mare iter brevius faciens, alveus Rheni principalis facta est. Lacus Flevo post [[Inundatio Sanctae Luciae|inundationem Sanctae Luciae]] anno 1287 sinus maris factus est, quod Mare Austrinum ([[Nederlandice]] ''Zuiderzee'') nominabatur (anno 1933 Aggere Claudente, ''Afsluitdijk'', a mari separatum, [[IJsselmeer|mare Isalae]] nunc appellatur). [[Inundatio Sanctae Elisabethae altera]] anno 1421 multas terras ad longum tempus submersit et systema bracchiorum veterum delevit. Tunc [[aestuarium|aestuaria]] lata et longa formata sunt, ut hodierni Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep''), Amnis Clupaerum (''Haringvliet''), ''Volkerak'', Scaldis Orientalis et Occidentalis. Tunc Mosae ostium Amnus Clupearum factus est; quamvis saeculis posterioribus iterum septentrionem versus laboribus humanis partim deductus est, ut rami aliquot usque ad nunc nomina Mosae his locis servant, et ipse ostium principale in portu Roterodamiae "Ostium Mosae" (''Maasmond'') appellatur, nunc aqua Mosae in eo abest, nam saeculo XIX Mosa variis aggeribus et canalibus constructis a Rheno separata est. [[Imago:Map of the annual average discharge of Rhine and Maas 2000-2011 (NL).png|thumb|Defluxus per delta Rheni et Mosae ab anno 2000 ad 2011]] ==Systema hodiernum== Vacalus nunc Rheni bracchium principale est, et duobus itineribus maioribus in mare aquam fert. A loco, unde ante cum Mosa coniungebatur, nomen [[Merivido]]<ref>[https://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatm.html ''Orbis Latinus'', 1909].</ref> (''Merwede'') habet; Merivido Superior in Merividonem Inferiorem borealem et Merividonem Novum australem dividitur. Merivido Novus cum Mosae alveum hodiernum artificiale (''Bergse Maas'') coniunctus in Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep'') influit, cuius continuatio ad mare Amnis Clupearum est. Merivido Inferior Mosá Priscá (''Oude Maas'') dimissá nomen ''Noord'' accepit; Noord Leccae aquam cum nomine Mosae Novae accepit, et Mosa Nova cum Mosa Prisca in Iter Aquae Novum (''Nieuwe Waterweg'') coniungitur, ad quod portus Roterodamiae maximus situs est. Non omnes rami et canales hic numerantur, nam innumerae sunt. [[Imago:Maeslantkering.jpg|thumb|''Maeslantkering'', porta, quae clausa Iter Aquae Novum a tempestatibus marinis defendat]] Hodie 58% aquae Rheni per Iter Aquae Novum in mare influit, 24% per Amnem Clupearum et 16% per Isalam. Aquae Mosae pars maior per Amnem Clupearum et minor per Iter Aquae Novum it, sed omnis aqua Mosae vix pars decima aquarum in delta collectarum est. [[Imago:Zeehonden, Nationaal park Oosterschelde 08.jpg|thumb|[[Phoca]]e in saepto nationali Scaldis Orientalis]] ==Scaldis== [[Scaldis]], prope ad ostium cuius [[Antverpia]]e portus magnus aedificatus est, aevo Medio alveum principalem in mare aquam ferentem ibi habebat, ubi nunc [[Scaldis Orientalis]] est. Ab eo septentrionem versus ramus avertebat nomine ''Striene'' et cum Mosa coniungebatur. Inundatione Sanctae Elisabethae altera Striene deleta est et ripae eius submersae sunt. [[Inundatio Sancti Felicis]] anno 1530 alveus eius mutavit et aesturium latum fecit. Terrae ad ripas pedetemptim siccabatur, usque ad annum 1867, cum agger in Kreekrak Scaldim Orientalem a Scaldi prorsus separavit, et Scaldim Occidentalem ramum principale fecit. Anno 1975 [[Canalis a Scaldi ad Rhenum]] constructus est, qui Scaldim Occidentalem per ''Volkerak'' cum Flumine Hollandiae Alto coniungit; Scaldim autem Orientalem in partes secat, aggeribus ab utraque parte constructis. Est et aliud iter aquaticum a Volkerak in Scaldim Orientalem. Cum [[Gandavum|Gandavo]] Scaldis Occidentalis canali navibus marinis idoneo coniuncta est. ==Nexus externi== {{fontes geographici}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180403070227/http://www.geo.uu.nl/fg/palaeogeography/ De delta Rheni et Mosae] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211129111018/http://eqcharta.ch/index_htm_files/Encyclopedia_Tockner%20et%20al%202009_Rivers%20of%20Europe.pdf Tockner, K.; Uehlinger, U.; Robinson, C. T.; Siber, R.; Tonolla, D.; Peter, F. D. (2009). "European Rivers" (PDF)]. In: Lekens, Gene E. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. Vol. 3. Elsevier. pp. 366–377. [[Categoria:Delta fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Rheni fluvii]] [[Categoria:Systema Mosae fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Scaldis fluminis]] [[Categoria:Geographia Nederlandiae]] fd2q4wztkpnwuclkx4p1l9j79mi5zo9 3985307 3985292 2026-09-02T14:02:58Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 3985307 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imago:1635 49 Zeel Com Blaeu crop.jpg|thumb|Comitatus [[Zelandia|Zelandiae]] (tabula {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Guilielmus Blaeu|Guilielmi Blaeu|nl|qid=Q520327}}, 1635)]] {{res|Delta Rheni et Mosae}} (vel {{res|Delta Rheni, Mosae et Scaldis}}, [[Nederlandice]] ''Rijn-Maas-Scheldedelta'') est [[delta fluminis|delta]] magnum commune, quod [[Nederlandia]]e partem maiorem occupat. [[Area (geometria)|Aream]] circa 25,347 milia [[chiliometrum quadratum|chm²]] habet. Et per se multinoda est, et mutationibus permultis tempore historico quam vi naturali, tam labore humano factis perplexissima facta est. [[Imago:Windmill Zoeterwoude 01.jpg|thumb|Rhenus Priscus in ''Zoeterwoude'']] ==Historia== Tempore [[Imperium Romanum|Romano]] [[Rhenus]] in [[Vacalus|Vacalum]] et Rhenum Inferiorem dividebatur; Vacalus cum [[Mosa]] confluebatur, Rheni autem al veus prinicipalis in [[Mare Germanicum]] influebat apud ''Katwijk aan den Rijn'', ubi nunc [[Rhenus Priscus|Rheni Prisci]] ([[Nederlandice]] ''Oude Rijn'') ostium est. Hic [[Flevum]] oppidum Romanum aedificatum est et in hoc ramo finis Imperii Romani fuisse videtur. Sed et rami alii ad boreoccidentem siti noti sunt; [[Vaconna]] vel [[Vechta]] ([[Nederlandice]] ''Vecht'') a Rheno Prisco separabatur, ubi [[Fectio]] castellum Romanum situm erat, haud longe ab [[Ultraiectum|Ultraiecto]] hodierno, et ''IJ'' fortasse bracchium Rheni fuit, in mare exiens itinere Canalis Marini Boreali (''Noordzeekanaal'') hodierni. [[Isala]] cum Rheno conincta fuisse videbatur (fortasse [[Fossa Drusiana]] a Romanis constructá) et in [[lacus Flevo|lacum Flevonem]] effundebatur, cum mari aliquo modo coniunctum. [[Fossa Corbulonis]] a Romanis constructa est, ut ostium Rheni tunc principale cum ostio [[Mosa]]e coniungeret. [[Imago:Bovenmerwede.jpg|thumb|Pons trans Merividonem Superiorem in Gorinchem]] Medio aevo [[Lecca]]<ref><[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0005/bsb00050913/images/index.html?id=00050913&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=367 vol. II, p.365]./ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Lek''), a Rheno prisco in laevam partem avertens et ad mare iter brevius faciens, alveus Rheni principalis facta est. Lacus Flevo post [[Inundatio Sanctae Luciae|inundationem Sanctae Luciae]] anno 1287 sinus maris factus est, quod Mare Austrinum ([[Nederlandice]] ''Zuiderzee'') nominabatur (anno 1933 Aggere Claudente, ''Afsluitdijk'', a mari separatum, [[IJsselmeer|mare Isalae]] nunc appellatur). [[Inundatio Sanctae Elisabethae altera]] anno 1421 multas terras ad longum tempus submersit et systema bracchiorum veterum delevit. Tunc [[aestuarium|aestuaria]] lata et longa formata sunt, ut hodierni Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep''), Amnis Clupaerum (''Haringvliet''), ''Volkerak'', Scaldis Orientalis et Occidentalis. Tunc Mosae ostium Amnus Clupearum factus est; quamvis saeculis posterioribus iterum septentrionem versus laboribus humanis partim deductus est, ut rami aliquot usque ad nunc nomina Mosae his locis servant, et ipse ostium principale in portu Roterodamiae "Ostium Mosae" (''Maasmond'') appellatur, nunc aqua Mosae in eo abest, nam saeculo XIX Mosa variis aggeribus et canalibus constructis a Rheno separata est. [[Imago:Map of the annual average discharge of Rhine and Maas 2000-2011 (NL).png|thumb|Defluxus per delta Rheni et Mosae ab anno 2000 ad 2011]] ==Systema hodiernum== Vacalus nunc Rheni bracchium principale est, et duobus itineribus maioribus in mare aquam fert. A loco, unde ante cum Mosa coniungebatur, nomen [[Merivido]]<ref>[https://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatm.html ''Orbis Latinus'', 1909].</ref> (''Merwede'') habet; Merivido Superior in Merividonem Inferiorem borealem et Merividonem Novum australem dividitur. Merivido Novus cum Mosae alveum hodiernum artificiale (''Bergse Maas'') coniunctus in Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep'') influit, cuius continuatio ad mare Amnis Clupearum est. Merivido Inferior Mosá Priscá (''Oude Maas'') dimissá nomen ''Noord'' accepit; Noord Leccae aquam cum nomine Mosae Novae accepit, et Mosa Nova cum Mosa Prisca in Iter Aquae Novum (''Nieuwe Waterweg'') coniungitur, ad quod portus Roterodamiae maximus situs est. Non omnes rami et canales hic numerantur, nam innumerae sunt. [[Imago:Maeslantkering.jpg|thumb|''Maeslantkering'', porta, quae clausa Iter Aquae Novum a tempestatibus marinis defendat]] Hodie 58% aquae Rheni per Iter Aquae Novum in mare influit, 24% per Amnem Clupearum et 16% per Isalam. Aquae Mosae pars maior per Amnem Clupearum et minor per Iter Aquae Novum it, sed omnis aqua Mosae vix pars decima aquarum in delta collectarum est. [[Imago:Zeehonden, Nationaal park Oosterschelde 08.jpg|thumb|[[Phoca]]e in saepto nationali Scaldis Orientalis]] ==Scaldis== [[Scaldis]], prope ad ostium cuius [[Antverpia]]e portus magnus aedificatus est, aevo Medio alveum principalem in mare aquam ferentem ibi habebat, ubi nunc [[Scaldis Orientalis]] est. Ab eo septentrionem versus ramus avertebat nomine ''Striene'' et cum Mosa coniungebatur. Inundatione Sanctae Elisabethae altera Striene deleta est et ripae eius submersae sunt. [[Inundatio Sancti Felicis]] anno 1530 alveus eius mutavit et aesturium latum fecit. Terrae ad ripas pedetemptim siccabatur, usque ad annum 1867, cum agger in Kreekrak Scaldim Orientalem a Scaldi prorsus separavit, et Scaldim Occidentalem ramum principale fecit. Anno 1975 [[Canalis a Scaldi ad Rhenum]] constructus est, qui Scaldim Occidentalem per ''Volkerak'' cum Flumine Hollandiae Alto coniungit; Scaldim autem Orientalem in partes secat, aggeribus ab utraque parte constructis. Est et aliud iter aquaticum a Volkerak in Scaldim Orientalem. Cum [[Gandavum|Gandavo]] Scaldis Occidentalis canali navibus marinis idoneo coniuncta est. ==Notae== <references /> ==Nexus externi== {{fontes geographici}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180403070227/http://www.geo.uu.nl/fg/palaeogeography/ De delta Rheni et Mosae] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211129111018/http://eqcharta.ch/index_htm_files/Encyclopedia_Tockner%20et%20al%202009_Rivers%20of%20Europe.pdf Tockner, K.; Uehlinger, U.; Robinson, C. T.; Siber, R.; Tonolla, D.; Peter, F. D. (2009). "European Rivers" (PDF)]. In: Lekens, Gene E. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. Vol. 3. Elsevier. pp. 366–377. [[Categoria:Delta fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Rheni fluvii]] [[Categoria:Systema Mosae fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Scaldis fluminis]] [[Categoria:Geographia Nederlandiae]] 6u8u9f2yf5zlz1uydlpo0n3td50uwn7 3985308 3985307 2026-09-02T14:03:46Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* Historia */ 3985308 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imago:1635 49 Zeel Com Blaeu crop.jpg|thumb|Comitatus [[Zelandia|Zelandiae]] (tabula {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Guilielmus Blaeu|Guilielmi Blaeu|nl|qid=Q520327}}, 1635)]] {{res|Delta Rheni et Mosae}} (vel {{res|Delta Rheni, Mosae et Scaldis}}, [[Nederlandice]] ''Rijn-Maas-Scheldedelta'') est [[delta fluminis|delta]] magnum commune, quod [[Nederlandia]]e partem maiorem occupat. [[Area (geometria)|Aream]] circa 25,347 milia [[chiliometrum quadratum|chm²]] habet. Et per se multinoda est, et mutationibus permultis tempore historico quam vi naturali, tam labore humano factis perplexissima facta est. [[Imago:Windmill Zoeterwoude 01.jpg|thumb|Rhenus Priscus in ''Zoeterwoude'']] ==Historia== Tempore [[Imperium Romanum|Romano]] [[Rhenus]] in [[Vacalus|Vacalum]] et Rhenum Inferiorem dividebatur; Vacalus cum [[Mosa]] confluebatur, Rheni autem al veus prinicipalis in [[Mare Germanicum]] influebat apud ''Katwijk aan den Rijn'', ubi nunc [[Rhenus Priscus|Rheni Prisci]] ([[Nederlandice]] ''Oude Rijn'') ostium est. Hic [[Flevum]] oppidum Romanum aedificatum est et in hoc ramo finis Imperii Romani fuisse videtur. Sed et rami alii ad boreoccidentem siti noti sunt; [[Vaconna]] vel [[Vechta]] ([[Nederlandice]] ''Vecht'') a Rheno Prisco separabatur, ubi [[Fectio]] castellum Romanum situm erat, haud longe ab [[Ultraiectum|Ultraiecto]] hodierno, et ''IJ'' fortasse bracchium Rheni fuit, in mare exiens itinere Canalis Marini Boreali (''Noordzeekanaal'') hodierni. [[Isala]] cum Rheno conincta fuisse videbatur (fortasse [[Fossa Drusiana]] a Romanis constructá) et in [[lacus Flevo|lacum Flevonem]] effundebatur, cum mari aliquo modo coniunctum. [[Fossa Corbulonis]] a Romanis constructa est, ut ostium Rheni tunc principale cum ostio [[Mosa]]e coniungeret. [[Imago:Bovenmerwede.jpg|thumb|Pons trans Merividonem Superiorem in Gorinchem]] Medio aevo [[Lecca]]<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0005/bsb00050913/images/index.html?id=00050913&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=367 vol. II, p.365].</ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Lek''), a Rheno prisco in laevam partem avertens et ad mare iter brevius faciens, alveus Rheni principalis facta est. Lacus Flevo post [[Inundatio Sanctae Luciae|inundationem Sanctae Luciae]] anno 1287 sinus maris factus est, quod Mare Austrinum ([[Nederlandice]] ''Zuiderzee'') nominabatur (anno 1933 Aggere Claudente, ''Afsluitdijk'', a mari separatum, [[IJsselmeer|mare Isalae]] nunc appellatur). [[Inundatio Sanctae Elisabethae altera]] anno 1421 multas terras ad longum tempus submersit et systema bracchiorum veterum delevit. Tunc [[aestuarium|aestuaria]] lata et longa formata sunt, ut hodierni Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep''), Amnis Clupaerum (''Haringvliet''), ''Volkerak'', Scaldis Orientalis et Occidentalis. Tunc Mosae ostium Amnus Clupearum factus est; quamvis saeculis posterioribus iterum septentrionem versus laboribus humanis partim deductus est, ut rami aliquot usque ad nunc nomina Mosae his locis servant, et ipse ostium principale in portu Roterodamiae "Ostium Mosae" (''Maasmond'') appellatur, nunc aqua Mosae in eo abest, nam saeculo XIX Mosa variis aggeribus et canalibus constructis a Rheno separata est. [[Imago:Map of the annual average discharge of Rhine and Maas 2000-2011 (NL).png|thumb|Defluxus per delta Rheni et Mosae ab anno 2000 ad 2011]] ==Systema hodiernum== Vacalus nunc Rheni bracchium principale est, et duobus itineribus maioribus in mare aquam fert. A loco, unde ante cum Mosa coniungebatur, nomen [[Merivido]]<ref>[https://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatm.html ''Orbis Latinus'', 1909].</ref> (''Merwede'') habet; Merivido Superior in Merividonem Inferiorem borealem et Merividonem Novum australem dividitur. Merivido Novus cum Mosae alveum hodiernum artificiale (''Bergse Maas'') coniunctus in Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep'') influit, cuius continuatio ad mare Amnis Clupearum est. Merivido Inferior Mosá Priscá (''Oude Maas'') dimissá nomen ''Noord'' accepit; Noord Leccae aquam cum nomine Mosae Novae accepit, et Mosa Nova cum Mosa Prisca in Iter Aquae Novum (''Nieuwe Waterweg'') coniungitur, ad quod portus Roterodamiae maximus situs est. Non omnes rami et canales hic numerantur, nam innumerae sunt. [[Imago:Maeslantkering.jpg|thumb|''Maeslantkering'', porta, quae clausa Iter Aquae Novum a tempestatibus marinis defendat]] Hodie 58% aquae Rheni per Iter Aquae Novum in mare influit, 24% per Amnem Clupearum et 16% per Isalam. Aquae Mosae pars maior per Amnem Clupearum et minor per Iter Aquae Novum it, sed omnis aqua Mosae vix pars decima aquarum in delta collectarum est. [[Imago:Zeehonden, Nationaal park Oosterschelde 08.jpg|thumb|[[Phoca]]e in saepto nationali Scaldis Orientalis]] ==Scaldis== [[Scaldis]], prope ad ostium cuius [[Antverpia]]e portus magnus aedificatus est, aevo Medio alveum principalem in mare aquam ferentem ibi habebat, ubi nunc [[Scaldis Orientalis]] est. Ab eo septentrionem versus ramus avertebat nomine ''Striene'' et cum Mosa coniungebatur. Inundatione Sanctae Elisabethae altera Striene deleta est et ripae eius submersae sunt. [[Inundatio Sancti Felicis]] anno 1530 alveus eius mutavit et aesturium latum fecit. Terrae ad ripas pedetemptim siccabatur, usque ad annum 1867, cum agger in Kreekrak Scaldim Orientalem a Scaldi prorsus separavit, et Scaldim Occidentalem ramum principale fecit. Anno 1975 [[Canalis a Scaldi ad Rhenum]] constructus est, qui Scaldim Occidentalem per ''Volkerak'' cum Flumine Hollandiae Alto coniungit; Scaldim autem Orientalem in partes secat, aggeribus ab utraque parte constructis. Est et aliud iter aquaticum a Volkerak in Scaldim Orientalem. Cum [[Gandavum|Gandavo]] Scaldis Occidentalis canali navibus marinis idoneo coniuncta est. ==Notae== <references /> ==Nexus externi== {{fontes geographici}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180403070227/http://www.geo.uu.nl/fg/palaeogeography/ De delta Rheni et Mosae] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211129111018/http://eqcharta.ch/index_htm_files/Encyclopedia_Tockner%20et%20al%202009_Rivers%20of%20Europe.pdf Tockner, K.; Uehlinger, U.; Robinson, C. T.; Siber, R.; Tonolla, D.; Peter, F. D. (2009). "European Rivers" (PDF)]. In: Lekens, Gene E. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. Vol. 3. Elsevier. pp. 366–377. [[Categoria:Delta fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Rheni fluvii]] [[Categoria:Systema Mosae fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Scaldis fluminis]] [[Categoria:Geographia Nederlandiae]] obs912gt0ki76pjlrghvb43ju67tymk 3985311 3985308 2026-09-02T14:09:00Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* Historia */ 3985311 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imago:1635 49 Zeel Com Blaeu crop.jpg|thumb|Comitatus [[Zelandia|Zelandiae]] (tabula {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Guilielmus Blaeu|Guilielmi Blaeu|nl|qid=Q520327}}, 1635)]] {{res|Delta Rheni et Mosae}} (vel {{res|Delta Rheni, Mosae et Scaldis}}, [[Nederlandice]] ''Rijn-Maas-Scheldedelta'') est [[delta fluminis|delta]] magnum commune, quod [[Nederlandia]]e partem maiorem occupat. [[Area (geometria)|Aream]] circa 25,347 milia [[chiliometrum quadratum|chm²]] habet. Et per se multinoda est, et mutationibus permultis tempore historico quam vi naturali, tam labore humano factis perplexissima facta est. [[Imago:Windmill Zoeterwoude 01.jpg|thumb|Rhenus Priscus in ''Zoeterwoude'']] ==Historia== Tempore [[Imperium Romanum|Romano]] [[Rhenus]] in [[Vacalus|Vacalum]] et Rhenum Inferiorem dividebatur; Vacalus cum [[Mosa]] confluebatur, Rheni autem al veus prinicipalis in [[Mare Germanicum]] influebat apud ''Katwijk aan den Rijn'', ubi nunc [[Rhenus Priscus|Rheni Prisci]] ([[Nederlandice]] ''Oude Rijn'') ostium est. Hic [[Flevum]] oppidum Romanum aedificatum est et in hoc ramo finis Imperii Romani fuisse videtur. Sed et rami alii ad boreoccidentem siti noti sunt; [[Vidrus]] vel [[Vechta]]<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0005/bsb00050914/images/index.html?id=00050914&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=611 vol. III, p. 609].</ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Vecht'') a Rheno Prisco separabatur, ubi [[Fectio]] castellum Romanum situm erat, haud longe ab [[Ultraiectum|Ultraiecto]] hodierno, et ''IJ'' fortasse bracchium Rheni fuit, in mare exiens itinere Canalis Marini Boreali (''Noordzeekanaal'') hodierni. [[Isala]] cum Rheno conincta fuisse videbatur (fortasse [[Fossa Drusiana]] a Romanis constructá) et in [[lacus Flevo|lacum Flevonem]] effundebatur, cum mari aliquo modo coniunctum. [[Fossa Corbulonis]] a Romanis constructa est, ut ostium Rheni tunc principale cum ostio [[Mosa]]e coniungeret. [[Imago:Bovenmerwede.jpg|thumb|Pons trans Merividonem Superiorem in Gorinchem]] Medio aevo [[Lecca]]<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0005/bsb00050913/images/index.html?id=00050913&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=367 vol. II, p.365].</ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Lek''), a Rheno prisco in laevam partem avertens et ad mare iter brevius faciens, alveus Rheni principalis facta est. Lacus Flevo post [[Inundatio Sanctae Luciae|inundationem Sanctae Luciae]] anno 1287 sinus maris factus est, quod Mare Austrinum ([[Nederlandice]] ''Zuiderzee'') nominabatur (anno 1933 Aggere Claudente, ''Afsluitdijk'', a mari separatum, [[IJsselmeer|mare Isalae]] nunc appellatur). [[Inundatio Sanctae Elisabethae altera]] anno 1421 multas terras ad longum tempus submersit et systema bracchiorum veterum delevit. Tunc [[aestuarium|aestuaria]] lata et longa formata sunt, ut hodierni Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep''), Amnis Clupaerum (''Haringvliet''), ''Volkerak'', Scaldis Orientalis et Occidentalis. Tunc Mosae ostium Amnus Clupearum factus est; quamvis saeculis posterioribus iterum septentrionem versus laboribus humanis partim deductus est, ut rami aliquot usque ad nunc nomina Mosae his locis servant, et ipse ostium principale in portu Roterodamiae "Ostium Mosae" (''Maasmond'') appellatur, nunc aqua Mosae in eo abest, nam saeculo XIX Mosa variis aggeribus et canalibus constructis a Rheno separata est. [[Imago:Map of the annual average discharge of Rhine and Maas 2000-2011 (NL).png|thumb|Defluxus per delta Rheni et Mosae ab anno 2000 ad 2011]] ==Systema hodiernum== Vacalus nunc Rheni bracchium principale est, et duobus itineribus maioribus in mare aquam fert. A loco, unde ante cum Mosa coniungebatur, nomen [[Merivido]]<ref>[https://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatm.html ''Orbis Latinus'', 1909].</ref> (''Merwede'') habet; Merivido Superior in Merividonem Inferiorem borealem et Merividonem Novum australem dividitur. Merivido Novus cum Mosae alveum hodiernum artificiale (''Bergse Maas'') coniunctus in Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep'') influit, cuius continuatio ad mare Amnis Clupearum est. Merivido Inferior Mosá Priscá (''Oude Maas'') dimissá nomen ''Noord'' accepit; Noord Leccae aquam cum nomine Mosae Novae accepit, et Mosa Nova cum Mosa Prisca in Iter Aquae Novum (''Nieuwe Waterweg'') coniungitur, ad quod portus Roterodamiae maximus situs est. Non omnes rami et canales hic numerantur, nam innumerae sunt. [[Imago:Maeslantkering.jpg|thumb|''Maeslantkering'', porta, quae clausa Iter Aquae Novum a tempestatibus marinis defendat]] Hodie 58% aquae Rheni per Iter Aquae Novum in mare influit, 24% per Amnem Clupearum et 16% per Isalam. Aquae Mosae pars maior per Amnem Clupearum et minor per Iter Aquae Novum it, sed omnis aqua Mosae vix pars decima aquarum in delta collectarum est. [[Imago:Zeehonden, Nationaal park Oosterschelde 08.jpg|thumb|[[Phoca]]e in saepto nationali Scaldis Orientalis]] ==Scaldis== [[Scaldis]], prope ad ostium cuius [[Antverpia]]e portus magnus aedificatus est, aevo Medio alveum principalem in mare aquam ferentem ibi habebat, ubi nunc [[Scaldis Orientalis]] est. Ab eo septentrionem versus ramus avertebat nomine ''Striene'' et cum Mosa coniungebatur. Inundatione Sanctae Elisabethae altera Striene deleta est et ripae eius submersae sunt. [[Inundatio Sancti Felicis]] anno 1530 alveus eius mutavit et aesturium latum fecit. Terrae ad ripas pedetemptim siccabatur, usque ad annum 1867, cum agger in Kreekrak Scaldim Orientalem a Scaldi prorsus separavit, et Scaldim Occidentalem ramum principale fecit. Anno 1975 [[Canalis a Scaldi ad Rhenum]] constructus est, qui Scaldim Occidentalem per ''Volkerak'' cum Flumine Hollandiae Alto coniungit; Scaldim autem Orientalem in partes secat, aggeribus ab utraque parte constructis. Est et aliud iter aquaticum a Volkerak in Scaldim Orientalem. Cum [[Gandavum|Gandavo]] Scaldis Occidentalis canali navibus marinis idoneo coniuncta est. ==Notae== <references /> ==Nexus externi== {{fontes geographici}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180403070227/http://www.geo.uu.nl/fg/palaeogeography/ De delta Rheni et Mosae] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211129111018/http://eqcharta.ch/index_htm_files/Encyclopedia_Tockner%20et%20al%202009_Rivers%20of%20Europe.pdf Tockner, K.; Uehlinger, U.; Robinson, C. T.; Siber, R.; Tonolla, D.; Peter, F. D. (2009). "European Rivers" (PDF)]. In: Lekens, Gene E. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. Vol. 3. Elsevier. pp. 366–377. [[Categoria:Delta fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Rheni fluvii]] [[Categoria:Systema Mosae fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Scaldis fluminis]] [[Categoria:Geographia Nederlandiae]] hy3h5h065jqeo0ds7sqgr9e9yq11qoa 3985323 3985311 2026-09-02T15:40:26Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* Scaldis */ 3985323 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imago:1635 49 Zeel Com Blaeu crop.jpg|thumb|Comitatus [[Zelandia|Zelandiae]] (tabula {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Guilielmus Blaeu|Guilielmi Blaeu|nl|qid=Q520327}}, 1635)]] {{res|Delta Rheni et Mosae}} (vel {{res|Delta Rheni, Mosae et Scaldis}}, [[Nederlandice]] ''Rijn-Maas-Scheldedelta'') est [[delta fluminis|delta]] magnum commune, quod [[Nederlandia]]e partem maiorem occupat. [[Area (geometria)|Aream]] circa 25,347 milia [[chiliometrum quadratum|chm²]] habet. Et per se multinoda est, et mutationibus permultis tempore historico quam vi naturali, tam labore humano factis perplexissima facta est. [[Imago:Windmill Zoeterwoude 01.jpg|thumb|Rhenus Priscus in ''Zoeterwoude'']] ==Historia== Tempore [[Imperium Romanum|Romano]] [[Rhenus]] in [[Vacalus|Vacalum]] et Rhenum Inferiorem dividebatur; Vacalus cum [[Mosa]] confluebatur, Rheni autem al veus prinicipalis in [[Mare Germanicum]] influebat apud ''Katwijk aan den Rijn'', ubi nunc [[Rhenus Priscus|Rheni Prisci]] ([[Nederlandice]] ''Oude Rijn'') ostium est. Hic [[Flevum]] oppidum Romanum aedificatum est et in hoc ramo finis Imperii Romani fuisse videtur. Sed et rami alii ad boreoccidentem siti noti sunt; [[Vidrus]] vel [[Vechta]]<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0005/bsb00050914/images/index.html?id=00050914&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=611 vol. III, p. 609].</ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Vecht'') a Rheno Prisco separabatur, ubi [[Fectio]] castellum Romanum situm erat, haud longe ab [[Ultraiectum|Ultraiecto]] hodierno, et ''IJ'' fortasse bracchium Rheni fuit, in mare exiens itinere Canalis Marini Boreali (''Noordzeekanaal'') hodierni. [[Isala]] cum Rheno conincta fuisse videbatur (fortasse [[Fossa Drusiana]] a Romanis constructá) et in [[lacus Flevo|lacum Flevonem]] effundebatur, cum mari aliquo modo coniunctum. [[Fossa Corbulonis]] a Romanis constructa est, ut ostium Rheni tunc principale cum ostio [[Mosa]]e coniungeret. [[Imago:Bovenmerwede.jpg|thumb|Pons trans Merividonem Superiorem in Gorinchem]] Medio aevo [[Lecca]]<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0005/bsb00050913/images/index.html?id=00050913&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=367 vol. II, p.365].</ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Lek''), a Rheno prisco in laevam partem avertens et ad mare iter brevius faciens, alveus Rheni principalis facta est. Lacus Flevo post [[Inundatio Sanctae Luciae|inundationem Sanctae Luciae]] anno 1287 sinus maris factus est, quod Mare Austrinum ([[Nederlandice]] ''Zuiderzee'') nominabatur (anno 1933 Aggere Claudente, ''Afsluitdijk'', a mari separatum, [[IJsselmeer|mare Isalae]] nunc appellatur). [[Inundatio Sanctae Elisabethae altera]] anno 1421 multas terras ad longum tempus submersit et systema bracchiorum veterum delevit. Tunc [[aestuarium|aestuaria]] lata et longa formata sunt, ut hodierni Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep''), Amnis Clupaerum (''Haringvliet''), ''Volkerak'', Scaldis Orientalis et Occidentalis. Tunc Mosae ostium Amnus Clupearum factus est; quamvis saeculis posterioribus iterum septentrionem versus laboribus humanis partim deductus est, ut rami aliquot usque ad nunc nomina Mosae his locis servant, et ipse ostium principale in portu Roterodamiae "Ostium Mosae" (''Maasmond'') appellatur, nunc aqua Mosae in eo abest, nam saeculo XIX Mosa variis aggeribus et canalibus constructis a Rheno separata est. [[Imago:Map of the annual average discharge of Rhine and Maas 2000-2011 (NL).png|thumb|Defluxus per delta Rheni et Mosae ab anno 2000 ad 2011]] ==Systema hodiernum== Vacalus nunc Rheni bracchium principale est, et duobus itineribus maioribus in mare aquam fert. A loco, unde ante cum Mosa coniungebatur, nomen [[Merivido]]<ref>[https://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatm.html ''Orbis Latinus'', 1909].</ref> (''Merwede'') habet; Merivido Superior in Merividonem Inferiorem borealem et Merividonem Novum australem dividitur. Merivido Novus cum Mosae alveum hodiernum artificiale (''Bergse Maas'') coniunctus in Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep'') influit, cuius continuatio ad mare Amnis Clupearum est. Merivido Inferior Mosá Priscá (''Oude Maas'') dimissá nomen ''Noord'' accepit; Noord Leccae aquam cum nomine Mosae Novae accepit, et Mosa Nova cum Mosa Prisca in Iter Aquae Novum (''Nieuwe Waterweg'') coniungitur, ad quod portus Roterodamiae maximus situs est. Non omnes rami et canales hic numerantur, nam innumerae sunt. [[Imago:Maeslantkering.jpg|thumb|''Maeslantkering'', porta, quae clausa Iter Aquae Novum a tempestatibus marinis defendat]] Hodie 58% aquae Rheni per Iter Aquae Novum in mare influit, 24% per Amnem Clupearum et 16% per Isalam. Aquae Mosae pars maior per Amnem Clupearum et minor per Iter Aquae Novum it, sed omnis aqua Mosae vix pars decima aquarum in delta collectarum est. [[Imago:Zeehonden, Nationaal park Oosterschelde 08.jpg|thumb|[[Phoca]]e in saepto nationali Scaldis Orientalis]] ==Scaldis== [[Scaldis]], prope ad ostium cuius [[Antverpia]]e portus magnus aedificatus est, aevo Medio alveum principalem in mare aquam ferentem ibi habebat, ubi nunc [[Scaldis Orientalis]] est. Ab eo septentrionem versus ramus avertebat nomine ''Striene'' et cum Mosa coniungebatur. Inundatione Sanctae Elisabethae altera Striene deleta est et ripae eius submersae sunt. [[Inundatio Sancti Felicis]] anno 1530 alveus eius mutavit et aesturium latum fecit. Terrae ad ripas pedetemptim siccabatur, usque ad annum 1867, cum agger in Kreekrak Scaldim Orientalem a Scaldi prorsus separavit, et [[Scaldis Occidentalis|Scaldim Occidentalem]] ramum principale fecit. Anno 1975 [[Canalis a Scaldi ad Rhenum]] constructus est, qui Scaldim Occidentalem per ''Volkerak'' cum Flumine Hollandiae Alto coniungit; Scaldim autem Orientalem in partes secat, aggeribus ab utraque parte constructis. Est et aliud iter aquaticum a Volkerak in Scaldim Orientalem. Cum [[Gandavum|Gandavo]] Scaldis Occidentalis canali navibus marinis idoneo coniuncta est. ==Notae== <references /> ==Nexus externi== {{fontes geographici}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180403070227/http://www.geo.uu.nl/fg/palaeogeography/ De delta Rheni et Mosae] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211129111018/http://eqcharta.ch/index_htm_files/Encyclopedia_Tockner%20et%20al%202009_Rivers%20of%20Europe.pdf Tockner, K.; Uehlinger, U.; Robinson, C. T.; Siber, R.; Tonolla, D.; Peter, F. D. (2009). "European Rivers" (PDF)]. In: Lekens, Gene E. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. Vol. 3. Elsevier. pp. 366–377. [[Categoria:Delta fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Rheni fluvii]] [[Categoria:Systema Mosae fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Scaldis fluminis]] [[Categoria:Geographia Nederlandiae]] b1mg939at6h2ywfalzbbf9z9p4736fb 3985377 3985323 2026-09-02T19:49:56Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* Historia */ 3985377 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imago:1635 49 Zeel Com Blaeu crop.jpg|thumb|Comitatus [[Zelandia|Zelandiae]] (tabula {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Guilielmus Blaeu|Guilielmi Blaeu|nl|qid=Q520327}}, 1635)]] {{res|Delta Rheni et Mosae}} (vel {{res|Delta Rheni, Mosae et Scaldis}}, [[Nederlandice]] ''Rijn-Maas-Scheldedelta'') est [[delta fluminis|delta]] magnum commune, quod [[Nederlandia]]e partem maiorem occupat. [[Area (geometria)|Aream]] circa 25,347 milia [[chiliometrum quadratum|chm²]] habet. Et per se multinoda est, et mutationibus permultis tempore historico quam vi naturali, tam labore humano factis perplexissima facta est. [[Imago:Windmill Zoeterwoude 01.jpg|thumb|Rhenus Priscus in ''Zoeterwoude'']] ==Historia== Tempore [[Imperium Romanum|Romano]] [[Rhenus]] in [[Vacalus|Vacalum]] et Rhenum Inferiorem ([[Nederlandice]] ''Nederrijn'') dividebatur; Vacalus cum [[Mosa]] confluebatur, Rheni autem al veus prinicipalis in [[Mare Germanicum]] influebat apud ''Katwijk aan den Rijn'', ubi nunc [[Rhenus Priscus|Rheni Prisci]] ([[Nederlandice]] ''Oude Rijn'') ostium est. Hic [[Flevum]] oppidum Romanum aedificatum est et in hoc ramo finis Imperii Romani fuisse videtur. Sed et rami alii ad boreoccidentem siti noti sunt; [[Vidrus]] vel [[Vechta]]<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0005/bsb00050914/images/index.html?id=00050914&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=611 vol. III, p. 609].</ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Vecht'') a Rheno Prisco separabatur, ubi [[Fectio]] castellum Romanum situm erat, haud longe ab [[Ultraiectum|Ultraiecto]] hodierno, et ''IJ'' fortasse bracchium Rheni fuit, in mare exiens itinere Canalis Marini Boreali (''Noordzeekanaal'') hodierni. [[Isala]] cum Rheno conincta fuisse videbatur (fortasse [[Fossa Drusiana]] a Romanis constructá) et in [[lacus Flevo|lacum Flevonem]] effundebatur, cum mari aliquo modo coniunctum. [[Fossa Corbulonis]] a Romanis constructa est, ut ostium Rheni tunc principale cum ostio [[Mosa]]e coniungeret. [[Imago:Bovenmerwede.jpg|thumb|Pons trans Merividonem Superiorem in Gorinchem]] Medio aevo [[Lecca]]<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0005/bsb00050913/images/index.html?id=00050913&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=367 vol. II, p.365].</ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Lek''), a Rheno prisco in laevam partem avertens et ad mare iter brevius faciens, alveus Rheni principalis facta est. Lacus Flevo post [[Inundatio Sanctae Luciae|inundationem Sanctae Luciae]] anno 1287 sinus maris factus est, quod Mare Austrinum ([[Nederlandice]] ''Zuiderzee'') nominabatur (anno 1933 Aggere Claudente, ''Afsluitdijk'', a mari separatum, [[IJsselmeer|mare Isalae]] nunc appellatur). [[Inundatio Sanctae Elisabethae altera]] anno 1421 multas terras ad longum tempus submersit et systema bracchiorum veterum delevit. Tunc [[aestuarium|aestuaria]] lata et longa formata sunt, ut hodierni Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep''), Amnis Clupaerum (''Haringvliet''), ''Volkerak'', Scaldis Orientalis et Occidentalis. Tunc Mosae ostium Amnus Clupearum factus est; quamvis saeculis posterioribus iterum septentrionem versus laboribus humanis partim deductus est, ut rami aliquot usque ad nunc nomina Mosae his locis servant, et ipse ostium principale in portu Roterodamiae "Ostium Mosae" (''Maasmond'') appellatur, nunc aqua Mosae in eo abest, nam saeculo XIX Mosa variis aggeribus et canalibus constructis a Rheno separata est. [[Imago:Map of the annual average discharge of Rhine and Maas 2000-2011 (NL).png|thumb|Defluxus per delta Rheni et Mosae ab anno 2000 ad 2011]] ==Systema hodiernum== Vacalus nunc Rheni bracchium principale est, et duobus itineribus maioribus in mare aquam fert. A loco, unde ante cum Mosa coniungebatur, nomen [[Merivido]]<ref>[https://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatm.html ''Orbis Latinus'', 1909].</ref> (''Merwede'') habet; Merivido Superior in Merividonem Inferiorem borealem et Merividonem Novum australem dividitur. Merivido Novus cum Mosae alveum hodiernum artificiale (''Bergse Maas'') coniunctus in Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep'') influit, cuius continuatio ad mare Amnis Clupearum est. Merivido Inferior Mosá Priscá (''Oude Maas'') dimissá nomen ''Noord'' accepit; Noord Leccae aquam cum nomine Mosae Novae accepit, et Mosa Nova cum Mosa Prisca in Iter Aquae Novum (''Nieuwe Waterweg'') coniungitur, ad quod portus Roterodamiae maximus situs est. Non omnes rami et canales hic numerantur, nam innumerae sunt. [[Imago:Maeslantkering.jpg|thumb|''Maeslantkering'', porta, quae clausa Iter Aquae Novum a tempestatibus marinis defendat]] Hodie 58% aquae Rheni per Iter Aquae Novum in mare influit, 24% per Amnem Clupearum et 16% per Isalam. Aquae Mosae pars maior per Amnem Clupearum et minor per Iter Aquae Novum it, sed omnis aqua Mosae vix pars decima aquarum in delta collectarum est. [[Imago:Zeehonden, Nationaal park Oosterschelde 08.jpg|thumb|[[Phoca]]e in saepto nationali Scaldis Orientalis]] ==Scaldis== [[Scaldis]], prope ad ostium cuius [[Antverpia]]e portus magnus aedificatus est, aevo Medio alveum principalem in mare aquam ferentem ibi habebat, ubi nunc [[Scaldis Orientalis]] est. Ab eo septentrionem versus ramus avertebat nomine ''Striene'' et cum Mosa coniungebatur. Inundatione Sanctae Elisabethae altera Striene deleta est et ripae eius submersae sunt. [[Inundatio Sancti Felicis]] anno 1530 alveus eius mutavit et aesturium latum fecit. Terrae ad ripas pedetemptim siccabatur, usque ad annum 1867, cum agger in Kreekrak Scaldim Orientalem a Scaldi prorsus separavit, et [[Scaldis Occidentalis|Scaldim Occidentalem]] ramum principale fecit. Anno 1975 [[Canalis a Scaldi ad Rhenum]] constructus est, qui Scaldim Occidentalem per ''Volkerak'' cum Flumine Hollandiae Alto coniungit; Scaldim autem Orientalem in partes secat, aggeribus ab utraque parte constructis. Est et aliud iter aquaticum a Volkerak in Scaldim Orientalem. Cum [[Gandavum|Gandavo]] Scaldis Occidentalis canali navibus marinis idoneo coniuncta est. ==Notae== <references /> ==Nexus externi== {{fontes geographici}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180403070227/http://www.geo.uu.nl/fg/palaeogeography/ De delta Rheni et Mosae] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211129111018/http://eqcharta.ch/index_htm_files/Encyclopedia_Tockner%20et%20al%202009_Rivers%20of%20Europe.pdf Tockner, K.; Uehlinger, U.; Robinson, C. T.; Siber, R.; Tonolla, D.; Peter, F. D. (2009). "European Rivers" (PDF)]. In: Lekens, Gene E. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. Vol. 3. Elsevier. pp. 366–377. [[Categoria:Delta fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Rheni fluvii]] [[Categoria:Systema Mosae fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Scaldis fluminis]] [[Categoria:Geographia Nederlandiae]] jsfs6lfr0edg2tfuof0ix2yz68r2jt4 3985379 3985377 2026-09-02T19:50:48Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* Historia */ 3985379 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imago:1635 49 Zeel Com Blaeu crop.jpg|thumb|Comitatus [[Zelandia|Zelandiae]] (tabula {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Guilielmus Blaeu|Guilielmi Blaeu|nl|qid=Q520327}}, 1635)]] {{res|Delta Rheni et Mosae}} (vel {{res|Delta Rheni, Mosae et Scaldis}}, [[Nederlandice]] ''Rijn-Maas-Scheldedelta'') est [[delta fluminis|delta]] magnum commune, quod [[Nederlandia]]e partem maiorem occupat. [[Area (geometria)|Aream]] circa 25,347 milia [[chiliometrum quadratum|chm²]] habet. Et per se multinoda est, et mutationibus permultis tempore historico quam vi naturali, tam labore humano factis perplexissima facta est. [[Imago:Windmill Zoeterwoude 01.jpg|thumb|Rhenus Priscus in ''Zoeterwoude'']] ==Historia== Tempore [[Imperium Romanum|Romano]] [[Rhenus]] in [[Vacalus|Vacalum]] et Rhenum Inferiorem ([[Nederlandice]] ''Nederrijn'') dividebatur; Vacalus cum [[Mosa]] confluebatur, Rheni autem alveus prinicipalis in [[Mare Germanicum]] influebat apud ''Katwijk aan den Rijn'', ubi nunc [[Rhenus Priscus|Rheni Prisci]] ([[Nederlandice]] ''Oude Rijn'') ostium est. Hic [[Flevum]] oppidum Romanum aedificatum est et in hoc ramo finis Imperii Romani fuisse videtur. Sed et rami alii ad boreoccidentem siti noti sunt; [[Vidrus]] vel [[Vechta]]<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0005/bsb00050914/images/index.html?id=00050914&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=611 vol. III, p. 609].</ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Vecht'') a Rheno Prisco separabatur, ubi [[Fectio]] castellum Romanum situm erat, haud longe ab [[Ultraiectum|Ultraiecto]] hodierno, et ''IJ'' fortasse bracchium Rheni fuit, in mare exiens itinere Canalis Marini Boreali (''Noordzeekanaal'') hodierni. [[Isala]] cum Rheno conincta fuisse videbatur (fortasse [[Fossa Drusiana]] a Romanis constructá) et in [[lacus Flevo|lacum Flevonem]] effundebatur, cum mari aliquo modo coniunctum. [[Fossa Corbulonis]] a Romanis constructa est, ut ostium Rheni tunc principale cum ostio [[Mosa]]e coniungeret. [[Imago:Bovenmerwede.jpg|thumb|Pons trans Merividonem Superiorem in Gorinchem]] Medio aevo [[Lecca]]<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0005/bsb00050913/images/index.html?id=00050913&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=367 vol. II, p.365].</ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Lek''), a Rheno prisco in laevam partem avertens et ad mare iter brevius faciens, alveus Rheni principalis facta est. Lacus Flevo post [[Inundatio Sanctae Luciae|inundationem Sanctae Luciae]] anno 1287 sinus maris factus est, quod Mare Austrinum ([[Nederlandice]] ''Zuiderzee'') nominabatur (anno 1933 Aggere Claudente, ''Afsluitdijk'', a mari separatum, [[IJsselmeer|mare Isalae]] nunc appellatur). [[Inundatio Sanctae Elisabethae altera]] anno 1421 multas terras ad longum tempus submersit et systema bracchiorum veterum delevit. Tunc [[aestuarium|aestuaria]] lata et longa formata sunt, ut hodierni Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep''), Amnis Clupaerum (''Haringvliet''), ''Volkerak'', Scaldis Orientalis et Occidentalis. Tunc Mosae ostium Amnus Clupearum factus est; quamvis saeculis posterioribus iterum septentrionem versus laboribus humanis partim deductus est, ut rami aliquot usque ad nunc nomina Mosae his locis servant, et ipse ostium principale in portu Roterodamiae "Ostium Mosae" (''Maasmond'') appellatur, nunc aqua Mosae in eo abest, nam saeculo XIX Mosa variis aggeribus et canalibus constructis a Rheno separata est. [[Imago:Map of the annual average discharge of Rhine and Maas 2000-2011 (NL).png|thumb|Defluxus per delta Rheni et Mosae ab anno 2000 ad 2011]] ==Systema hodiernum== Vacalus nunc Rheni bracchium principale est, et duobus itineribus maioribus in mare aquam fert. A loco, unde ante cum Mosa coniungebatur, nomen [[Merivido]]<ref>[https://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatm.html ''Orbis Latinus'', 1909].</ref> (''Merwede'') habet; Merivido Superior in Merividonem Inferiorem borealem et Merividonem Novum australem dividitur. Merivido Novus cum Mosae alveum hodiernum artificiale (''Bergse Maas'') coniunctus in Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep'') influit, cuius continuatio ad mare Amnis Clupearum est. Merivido Inferior Mosá Priscá (''Oude Maas'') dimissá nomen ''Noord'' accepit; Noord Leccae aquam cum nomine Mosae Novae accepit, et Mosa Nova cum Mosa Prisca in Iter Aquae Novum (''Nieuwe Waterweg'') coniungitur, ad quod portus Roterodamiae maximus situs est. Non omnes rami et canales hic numerantur, nam innumerae sunt. [[Imago:Maeslantkering.jpg|thumb|''Maeslantkering'', porta, quae clausa Iter Aquae Novum a tempestatibus marinis defendat]] Hodie 58% aquae Rheni per Iter Aquae Novum in mare influit, 24% per Amnem Clupearum et 16% per Isalam. Aquae Mosae pars maior per Amnem Clupearum et minor per Iter Aquae Novum it, sed omnis aqua Mosae vix pars decima aquarum in delta collectarum est. [[Imago:Zeehonden, Nationaal park Oosterschelde 08.jpg|thumb|[[Phoca]]e in saepto nationali Scaldis Orientalis]] ==Scaldis== [[Scaldis]], prope ad ostium cuius [[Antverpia]]e portus magnus aedificatus est, aevo Medio alveum principalem in mare aquam ferentem ibi habebat, ubi nunc [[Scaldis Orientalis]] est. Ab eo septentrionem versus ramus avertebat nomine ''Striene'' et cum Mosa coniungebatur. Inundatione Sanctae Elisabethae altera Striene deleta est et ripae eius submersae sunt. [[Inundatio Sancti Felicis]] anno 1530 alveus eius mutavit et aesturium latum fecit. Terrae ad ripas pedetemptim siccabatur, usque ad annum 1867, cum agger in Kreekrak Scaldim Orientalem a Scaldi prorsus separavit, et [[Scaldis Occidentalis|Scaldim Occidentalem]] ramum principale fecit. Anno 1975 [[Canalis a Scaldi ad Rhenum]] constructus est, qui Scaldim Occidentalem per ''Volkerak'' cum Flumine Hollandiae Alto coniungit; Scaldim autem Orientalem in partes secat, aggeribus ab utraque parte constructis. Est et aliud iter aquaticum a Volkerak in Scaldim Orientalem. Cum [[Gandavum|Gandavo]] Scaldis Occidentalis canali navibus marinis idoneo coniuncta est. ==Notae== <references /> ==Nexus externi== {{fontes geographici}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180403070227/http://www.geo.uu.nl/fg/palaeogeography/ De delta Rheni et Mosae] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211129111018/http://eqcharta.ch/index_htm_files/Encyclopedia_Tockner%20et%20al%202009_Rivers%20of%20Europe.pdf Tockner, K.; Uehlinger, U.; Robinson, C. T.; Siber, R.; Tonolla, D.; Peter, F. D. (2009). "European Rivers" (PDF)]. In: Lekens, Gene E. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. Vol. 3. Elsevier. pp. 366–377. [[Categoria:Delta fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Rheni fluvii]] [[Categoria:Systema Mosae fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Scaldis fluminis]] [[Categoria:Geographia Nederlandiae]] cnnkmee5shhaz3oxgjkoiwnfdgaw31k 3985382 3985379 2026-09-02T19:53:07Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* Historia */ 3985382 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imago:1635 49 Zeel Com Blaeu crop.jpg|thumb|Comitatus [[Zelandia|Zelandiae]] (tabula {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Guilielmus Blaeu|Guilielmi Blaeu|nl|qid=Q520327}}, 1635)]] {{res|Delta Rheni et Mosae}} (vel {{res|Delta Rheni, Mosae et Scaldis}}, [[Nederlandice]] ''Rijn-Maas-Scheldedelta'') est [[delta fluminis|delta]] magnum commune, quod [[Nederlandia]]e partem maiorem occupat. [[Area (geometria)|Aream]] circa 25,347 milia [[chiliometrum quadratum|chm²]] habet. Et per se multinoda est, et mutationibus permultis tempore historico quam vi naturali, tam labore humano factis perplexissima facta est. [[Imago:Windmill Zoeterwoude 01.jpg|thumb|Rhenus Priscus in ''Zoeterwoude'']] ==Historia== Tempore [[Imperium Romanum|Romano]] [[Rhenus]] in [[Vacalus|Vacalum]] et Rhenum Inferiorem ([[Nederlandice]] ''Nederrijn'') dividebatur; Vacalus cum [[Mosa]] confluebatur, Rheni autem alveus prinicipalis in [[Mare Germanicum]] influebat apud ''Katwijk aan den Rijn'', ubi nunc [[Rhenus Priscus|Rheni Prisci]] ([[Nederlandice]] ''Oude Rijn'') ostium est. Hic [[Flevum]] oppidum Romanum aedificatum est et in hoc ramo finis Imperii Romani fuisse videtur. Sed et rami alii ad boreoccidentem siti noti sunt; [[Vidrus]] vel [[Vechta]]<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0005/bsb00050914/images/index.html?id=00050914&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=611 vol. III, p. 609].</ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Vecht'') a Rheno Prisco separabatur, ubi [[Fectio]] castellum Romanum situm erat, haud longe ab [[Ultraiectum|Ultraiecto]] hodierno, et ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|IJ|IJ|nl|qid=Q338137}}'' fortasse bracchium Rheni fuit, in mare exiens itinere Canalis Marini Boreali (''Noordzeekanaal'') hodierni. [[Isala]] cum Rheno conincta fuisse videbatur (fortasse [[Fossa Drusiana]] a Romanis constructá) et in [[lacus Flevo|lacum Flevonem]] effundebatur, cum mari aliquo modo coniunctum. [[Fossa Corbulonis]] a Romanis constructa est, ut ostium Rheni tunc principale cum ostio [[Mosa]]e coniungeret. [[Imago:Bovenmerwede.jpg|thumb|Pons trans Merividonem Superiorem in Gorinchem]] Medio aevo [[Lecca]]<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0005/bsb00050913/images/index.html?id=00050913&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=367 vol. II, p.365].</ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Lek''), a Rheno prisco in laevam partem avertens et ad mare iter brevius faciens, alveus Rheni principalis facta est. Lacus Flevo post [[Inundatio Sanctae Luciae|inundationem Sanctae Luciae]] anno 1287 sinus maris factus est, quod Mare Austrinum ([[Nederlandice]] ''Zuiderzee'') nominabatur (anno 1933 Aggere Claudente, ''Afsluitdijk'', a mari separatum, [[IJsselmeer|mare Isalae]] nunc appellatur). [[Inundatio Sanctae Elisabethae altera]] anno 1421 multas terras ad longum tempus submersit et systema bracchiorum veterum delevit. Tunc [[aestuarium|aestuaria]] lata et longa formata sunt, ut hodierni Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep''), Amnis Clupaerum (''Haringvliet''), ''Volkerak'', Scaldis Orientalis et Occidentalis. Tunc Mosae ostium Amnus Clupearum factus est; quamvis saeculis posterioribus iterum septentrionem versus laboribus humanis partim deductus est, ut rami aliquot usque ad nunc nomina Mosae his locis servant, et ipse ostium principale in portu Roterodamiae "Ostium Mosae" (''Maasmond'') appellatur, nunc aqua Mosae in eo abest, nam saeculo XIX Mosa variis aggeribus et canalibus constructis a Rheno separata est. [[Imago:Map of the annual average discharge of Rhine and Maas 2000-2011 (NL).png|thumb|Defluxus per delta Rheni et Mosae ab anno 2000 ad 2011]] ==Systema hodiernum== Vacalus nunc Rheni bracchium principale est, et duobus itineribus maioribus in mare aquam fert. A loco, unde ante cum Mosa coniungebatur, nomen [[Merivido]]<ref>[https://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatm.html ''Orbis Latinus'', 1909].</ref> (''Merwede'') habet; Merivido Superior in Merividonem Inferiorem borealem et Merividonem Novum australem dividitur. Merivido Novus cum Mosae alveum hodiernum artificiale (''Bergse Maas'') coniunctus in Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep'') influit, cuius continuatio ad mare Amnis Clupearum est. Merivido Inferior Mosá Priscá (''Oude Maas'') dimissá nomen ''Noord'' accepit; Noord Leccae aquam cum nomine Mosae Novae accepit, et Mosa Nova cum Mosa Prisca in Iter Aquae Novum (''Nieuwe Waterweg'') coniungitur, ad quod portus Roterodamiae maximus situs est. Non omnes rami et canales hic numerantur, nam innumerae sunt. [[Imago:Maeslantkering.jpg|thumb|''Maeslantkering'', porta, quae clausa Iter Aquae Novum a tempestatibus marinis defendat]] Hodie 58% aquae Rheni per Iter Aquae Novum in mare influit, 24% per Amnem Clupearum et 16% per Isalam. Aquae Mosae pars maior per Amnem Clupearum et minor per Iter Aquae Novum it, sed omnis aqua Mosae vix pars decima aquarum in delta collectarum est. [[Imago:Zeehonden, Nationaal park Oosterschelde 08.jpg|thumb|[[Phoca]]e in saepto nationali Scaldis Orientalis]] ==Scaldis== [[Scaldis]], prope ad ostium cuius [[Antverpia]]e portus magnus aedificatus est, aevo Medio alveum principalem in mare aquam ferentem ibi habebat, ubi nunc [[Scaldis Orientalis]] est. Ab eo septentrionem versus ramus avertebat nomine ''Striene'' et cum Mosa coniungebatur. Inundatione Sanctae Elisabethae altera Striene deleta est et ripae eius submersae sunt. [[Inundatio Sancti Felicis]] anno 1530 alveus eius mutavit et aesturium latum fecit. Terrae ad ripas pedetemptim siccabatur, usque ad annum 1867, cum agger in Kreekrak Scaldim Orientalem a Scaldi prorsus separavit, et [[Scaldis Occidentalis|Scaldim Occidentalem]] ramum principale fecit. Anno 1975 [[Canalis a Scaldi ad Rhenum]] constructus est, qui Scaldim Occidentalem per ''Volkerak'' cum Flumine Hollandiae Alto coniungit; Scaldim autem Orientalem in partes secat, aggeribus ab utraque parte constructis. Est et aliud iter aquaticum a Volkerak in Scaldim Orientalem. Cum [[Gandavum|Gandavo]] Scaldis Occidentalis canali navibus marinis idoneo coniuncta est. ==Notae== <references /> ==Nexus externi== {{fontes geographici}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180403070227/http://www.geo.uu.nl/fg/palaeogeography/ De delta Rheni et Mosae] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211129111018/http://eqcharta.ch/index_htm_files/Encyclopedia_Tockner%20et%20al%202009_Rivers%20of%20Europe.pdf Tockner, K.; Uehlinger, U.; Robinson, C. T.; Siber, R.; Tonolla, D.; Peter, F. D. (2009). "European Rivers" (PDF)]. In: Lekens, Gene E. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. Vol. 3. Elsevier. pp. 366–377. [[Categoria:Delta fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Rheni fluvii]] [[Categoria:Systema Mosae fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Scaldis fluminis]] [[Categoria:Geographia Nederlandiae]] q8xx8m4jgxnh792j04bri5xdhlyypmp 3985383 3985382 2026-09-02T19:53:56Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* Historia */ 3985383 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imago:1635 49 Zeel Com Blaeu crop.jpg|thumb|Comitatus [[Zelandia|Zelandiae]] (tabula {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Guilielmus Blaeu|Guilielmi Blaeu|nl|qid=Q520327}}, 1635)]] {{res|Delta Rheni et Mosae}} (vel {{res|Delta Rheni, Mosae et Scaldis}}, [[Nederlandice]] ''Rijn-Maas-Scheldedelta'') est [[delta fluminis|delta]] magnum commune, quod [[Nederlandia]]e partem maiorem occupat. [[Area (geometria)|Aream]] circa 25,347 milia [[chiliometrum quadratum|chm²]] habet. Et per se multinoda est, et mutationibus permultis tempore historico quam vi naturali, tam labore humano factis perplexissima facta est. [[Imago:Windmill Zoeterwoude 01.jpg|thumb|Rhenus Priscus in ''Zoeterwoude'']] ==Historia== Tempore [[Imperium Romanum|Romano]] [[Rhenus]] in [[Vacalus|Vacalum]] et Rhenum Inferiorem ([[Nederlandice]] ''Nederrijn'') dividebatur; Vacalus cum [[Mosa]] confluebatur, Rheni autem alveus prinicipalis in [[Mare Germanicum]] influebat apud ''Katwijk aan den Rijn'', ubi nunc [[Rhenus Priscus|Rheni Prisci]] ([[Nederlandice]] ''Oude Rijn'') ostium est. Hic [[Flevum]] oppidum Romanum aedificatum est et in hoc ramo finis Imperii Romani fuisse videtur. Sed et rami alii ad boreoccidentem siti noti sunt; [[Vidrus]] vel [[Vechta]]<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0005/bsb00050914/images/index.html?id=00050914&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=611 vol. III, p. 609].</ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Vecht'') a Rheno Prisco separabatur, ubi [[Fectio]] castellum Romanum situm erat, haud longe ab [[Ultraiectum|Ultraiecto]] hodierno, et ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|IJ|IJ|nl|qid=Q338137}}'' fortasse bracchium Rheni fuit, in mare exiens itinere Canalis Marini Boreali (''Noordzeekanaal'') hodierni. [[Isala]] cum Rheno coniuncta fuisse videbatur (fortasse [[Fossa Drusiana]] a Romanis constructá) et in [[lacus Flevo|lacum Flevonem]] effundebatur, cum mari aliquo modo coniunctum. [[Fossa Corbulonis]] a Romanis constructa est, ut ostium Rheni tunc principale cum ostio [[Mosa]]e coniungeret. [[Imago:Bovenmerwede.jpg|thumb|Pons trans Merividonem Superiorem in Gorinchem]] Medio aevo [[Lecca]]<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0005/bsb00050913/images/index.html?id=00050913&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=367 vol. II, p.365].</ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Lek''), a Rheno prisco in laevam partem avertens et ad mare iter brevius faciens, alveus Rheni principalis facta est. Lacus Flevo post [[Inundatio Sanctae Luciae|inundationem Sanctae Luciae]] anno 1287 sinus maris factus est, quod Mare Austrinum ([[Nederlandice]] ''Zuiderzee'') nominabatur (anno 1933 Aggere Claudente, ''Afsluitdijk'', a mari separatum, [[IJsselmeer|mare Isalae]] nunc appellatur). [[Inundatio Sanctae Elisabethae altera]] anno 1421 multas terras ad longum tempus submersit et systema bracchiorum veterum delevit. Tunc [[aestuarium|aestuaria]] lata et longa formata sunt, ut hodierni Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep''), Amnis Clupaerum (''Haringvliet''), ''Volkerak'', Scaldis Orientalis et Occidentalis. Tunc Mosae ostium Amnus Clupearum factus est; quamvis saeculis posterioribus iterum septentrionem versus laboribus humanis partim deductus est, ut rami aliquot usque ad nunc nomina Mosae his locis servant, et ipse ostium principale in portu Roterodamiae "Ostium Mosae" (''Maasmond'') appellatur, nunc aqua Mosae in eo abest, nam saeculo XIX Mosa variis aggeribus et canalibus constructis a Rheno separata est. [[Imago:Map of the annual average discharge of Rhine and Maas 2000-2011 (NL).png|thumb|Defluxus per delta Rheni et Mosae ab anno 2000 ad 2011]] ==Systema hodiernum== Vacalus nunc Rheni bracchium principale est, et duobus itineribus maioribus in mare aquam fert. A loco, unde ante cum Mosa coniungebatur, nomen [[Merivido]]<ref>[https://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatm.html ''Orbis Latinus'', 1909].</ref> (''Merwede'') habet; Merivido Superior in Merividonem Inferiorem borealem et Merividonem Novum australem dividitur. Merivido Novus cum Mosae alveum hodiernum artificiale (''Bergse Maas'') coniunctus in Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep'') influit, cuius continuatio ad mare Amnis Clupearum est. Merivido Inferior Mosá Priscá (''Oude Maas'') dimissá nomen ''Noord'' accepit; Noord Leccae aquam cum nomine Mosae Novae accepit, et Mosa Nova cum Mosa Prisca in Iter Aquae Novum (''Nieuwe Waterweg'') coniungitur, ad quod portus Roterodamiae maximus situs est. Non omnes rami et canales hic numerantur, nam innumerae sunt. [[Imago:Maeslantkering.jpg|thumb|''Maeslantkering'', porta, quae clausa Iter Aquae Novum a tempestatibus marinis defendat]] Hodie 58% aquae Rheni per Iter Aquae Novum in mare influit, 24% per Amnem Clupearum et 16% per Isalam. Aquae Mosae pars maior per Amnem Clupearum et minor per Iter Aquae Novum it, sed omnis aqua Mosae vix pars decima aquarum in delta collectarum est. [[Imago:Zeehonden, Nationaal park Oosterschelde 08.jpg|thumb|[[Phoca]]e in saepto nationali Scaldis Orientalis]] ==Scaldis== [[Scaldis]], prope ad ostium cuius [[Antverpia]]e portus magnus aedificatus est, aevo Medio alveum principalem in mare aquam ferentem ibi habebat, ubi nunc [[Scaldis Orientalis]] est. Ab eo septentrionem versus ramus avertebat nomine ''Striene'' et cum Mosa coniungebatur. Inundatione Sanctae Elisabethae altera Striene deleta est et ripae eius submersae sunt. [[Inundatio Sancti Felicis]] anno 1530 alveus eius mutavit et aesturium latum fecit. Terrae ad ripas pedetemptim siccabatur, usque ad annum 1867, cum agger in Kreekrak Scaldim Orientalem a Scaldi prorsus separavit, et [[Scaldis Occidentalis|Scaldim Occidentalem]] ramum principale fecit. Anno 1975 [[Canalis a Scaldi ad Rhenum]] constructus est, qui Scaldim Occidentalem per ''Volkerak'' cum Flumine Hollandiae Alto coniungit; Scaldim autem Orientalem in partes secat, aggeribus ab utraque parte constructis. Est et aliud iter aquaticum a Volkerak in Scaldim Orientalem. Cum [[Gandavum|Gandavo]] Scaldis Occidentalis canali navibus marinis idoneo coniuncta est. ==Notae== <references /> ==Nexus externi== {{fontes geographici}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180403070227/http://www.geo.uu.nl/fg/palaeogeography/ De delta Rheni et Mosae] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211129111018/http://eqcharta.ch/index_htm_files/Encyclopedia_Tockner%20et%20al%202009_Rivers%20of%20Europe.pdf Tockner, K.; Uehlinger, U.; Robinson, C. T.; Siber, R.; Tonolla, D.; Peter, F. D. (2009). "European Rivers" (PDF)]. In: Lekens, Gene E. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. Vol. 3. Elsevier. pp. 366–377. [[Categoria:Delta fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Rheni fluvii]] [[Categoria:Systema Mosae fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Scaldis fluminis]] [[Categoria:Geographia Nederlandiae]] epbg18jlyucwzea1q3ylg5cu05eoa0t 3985384 3985383 2026-09-02T19:54:30Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* Historia */ 3985384 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imago:1635 49 Zeel Com Blaeu crop.jpg|thumb|Comitatus [[Zelandia|Zelandiae]] (tabula {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Guilielmus Blaeu|Guilielmi Blaeu|nl|qid=Q520327}}, 1635)]] {{res|Delta Rheni et Mosae}} (vel {{res|Delta Rheni, Mosae et Scaldis}}, [[Nederlandice]] ''Rijn-Maas-Scheldedelta'') est [[delta fluminis|delta]] magnum commune, quod [[Nederlandia]]e partem maiorem occupat. [[Area (geometria)|Aream]] circa 25,347 milia [[chiliometrum quadratum|chm²]] habet. Et per se multinoda est, et mutationibus permultis tempore historico quam vi naturali, tam labore humano factis perplexissima facta est. [[Imago:Windmill Zoeterwoude 01.jpg|thumb|Rhenus Priscus in ''Zoeterwoude'']] ==Historia== Tempore [[Imperium Romanum|Romano]] [[Rhenus]] in [[Vacalus|Vacalum]] et Rhenum Inferiorem ([[Nederlandice]] ''Nederrijn'') dividebatur; Vacalus cum [[Mosa]] confluebatur, Rheni autem alveus prinicipalis in [[Mare Germanicum]] influebat apud ''Katwijk aan den Rijn'', ubi nunc [[Rhenus Priscus|Rheni Prisci]] ([[Nederlandice]] ''Oude Rijn'') ostium est. Hic [[Flevum]] oppidum Romanum aedificatum est et in hoc ramo finis Imperii Romani fuisse videtur. Sed et rami alii ad boreoccidentem siti noti sunt; [[Vidrus]] vel [[Vechta]]<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0005/bsb00050914/images/index.html?id=00050914&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=611 vol. III, p. 609].</ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Vecht'') a Rheno Prisco separabatur, ubi [[Fectio]] castellum Romanum situm erat, haud longe ab [[Ultraiectum|Ultraiecto]] hodierno, et ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|IJ|IJ|nl|qid=Q338137}}'' fortasse bracchium Rheni fuit, in mare exiens itinere Canalis Marini Boreali (''Noordzeekanaal'') hodierni. [[Isala]] cum Rheno coniuncta fuisse videbatur (fortasse [[Fossa Drusiana]] a Romanis constructá) et in [[lacus Flevo|lacum Flevonem]] effundebatur, cum mari aliquo modo coniunctum. [[Fossa Corbulonis]] a Romanis constructa est, ut ostium Rheni tunc principale cum ostio [[Mosa]]e coniungeret. [[Imago:Bovenmerwede.jpg|thumb|Pons trans Merividonem Superiorem in Gorinchem]] Medio aevo [[Lecca]]<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0005/bsb00050913/images/index.html?id=00050913&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=367 vol. II, p.365].</ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Lek''), a Rheno Prisco in laevam partem avertens et ad mare iter brevius faciens, alveus Rheni principalis facta est. Lacus Flevo post [[Inundatio Sanctae Luciae|inundationem Sanctae Luciae]] anno 1287 sinus maris factus est, quod Mare Austrinum ([[Nederlandice]] ''Zuiderzee'') nominabatur (anno 1933 Aggere Claudente, ''Afsluitdijk'', a mari separatum, [[IJsselmeer|mare Isalae]] nunc appellatur). [[Inundatio Sanctae Elisabethae altera]] anno 1421 multas terras ad longum tempus submersit et systema bracchiorum veterum delevit. Tunc [[aestuarium|aestuaria]] lata et longa formata sunt, ut hodierni Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep''), Amnis Clupaerum (''Haringvliet''), ''Volkerak'', Scaldis Orientalis et Occidentalis. Tunc Mosae ostium Amnus Clupearum factus est; quamvis saeculis posterioribus iterum septentrionem versus laboribus humanis partim deductus est, ut rami aliquot usque ad nunc nomina Mosae his locis servant, et ipse ostium principale in portu Roterodamiae "Ostium Mosae" (''Maasmond'') appellatur, nunc aqua Mosae in eo abest, nam saeculo XIX Mosa variis aggeribus et canalibus constructis a Rheno separata est. [[Imago:Map of the annual average discharge of Rhine and Maas 2000-2011 (NL).png|thumb|Defluxus per delta Rheni et Mosae ab anno 2000 ad 2011]] ==Systema hodiernum== Vacalus nunc Rheni bracchium principale est, et duobus itineribus maioribus in mare aquam fert. A loco, unde ante cum Mosa coniungebatur, nomen [[Merivido]]<ref>[https://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatm.html ''Orbis Latinus'', 1909].</ref> (''Merwede'') habet; Merivido Superior in Merividonem Inferiorem borealem et Merividonem Novum australem dividitur. Merivido Novus cum Mosae alveum hodiernum artificiale (''Bergse Maas'') coniunctus in Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep'') influit, cuius continuatio ad mare Amnis Clupearum est. Merivido Inferior Mosá Priscá (''Oude Maas'') dimissá nomen ''Noord'' accepit; Noord Leccae aquam cum nomine Mosae Novae accepit, et Mosa Nova cum Mosa Prisca in Iter Aquae Novum (''Nieuwe Waterweg'') coniungitur, ad quod portus Roterodamiae maximus situs est. Non omnes rami et canales hic numerantur, nam innumerae sunt. [[Imago:Maeslantkering.jpg|thumb|''Maeslantkering'', porta, quae clausa Iter Aquae Novum a tempestatibus marinis defendat]] Hodie 58% aquae Rheni per Iter Aquae Novum in mare influit, 24% per Amnem Clupearum et 16% per Isalam. Aquae Mosae pars maior per Amnem Clupearum et minor per Iter Aquae Novum it, sed omnis aqua Mosae vix pars decima aquarum in delta collectarum est. [[Imago:Zeehonden, Nationaal park Oosterschelde 08.jpg|thumb|[[Phoca]]e in saepto nationali Scaldis Orientalis]] ==Scaldis== [[Scaldis]], prope ad ostium cuius [[Antverpia]]e portus magnus aedificatus est, aevo Medio alveum principalem in mare aquam ferentem ibi habebat, ubi nunc [[Scaldis Orientalis]] est. Ab eo septentrionem versus ramus avertebat nomine ''Striene'' et cum Mosa coniungebatur. Inundatione Sanctae Elisabethae altera Striene deleta est et ripae eius submersae sunt. [[Inundatio Sancti Felicis]] anno 1530 alveus eius mutavit et aesturium latum fecit. Terrae ad ripas pedetemptim siccabatur, usque ad annum 1867, cum agger in Kreekrak Scaldim Orientalem a Scaldi prorsus separavit, et [[Scaldis Occidentalis|Scaldim Occidentalem]] ramum principale fecit. Anno 1975 [[Canalis a Scaldi ad Rhenum]] constructus est, qui Scaldim Occidentalem per ''Volkerak'' cum Flumine Hollandiae Alto coniungit; Scaldim autem Orientalem in partes secat, aggeribus ab utraque parte constructis. Est et aliud iter aquaticum a Volkerak in Scaldim Orientalem. Cum [[Gandavum|Gandavo]] Scaldis Occidentalis canali navibus marinis idoneo coniuncta est. ==Notae== <references /> ==Nexus externi== {{fontes geographici}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180403070227/http://www.geo.uu.nl/fg/palaeogeography/ De delta Rheni et Mosae] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211129111018/http://eqcharta.ch/index_htm_files/Encyclopedia_Tockner%20et%20al%202009_Rivers%20of%20Europe.pdf Tockner, K.; Uehlinger, U.; Robinson, C. T.; Siber, R.; Tonolla, D.; Peter, F. D. (2009). "European Rivers" (PDF)]. In: Lekens, Gene E. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. Vol. 3. Elsevier. pp. 366–377. [[Categoria:Delta fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Rheni fluvii]] [[Categoria:Systema Mosae fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Scaldis fluminis]] [[Categoria:Geographia Nederlandiae]] ih7k8re14kccnsk24uju6jwwy9wlvvw 3985385 3985384 2026-09-02T19:55:42Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* Historia */ 3985385 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imago:1635 49 Zeel Com Blaeu crop.jpg|thumb|Comitatus [[Zelandia|Zelandiae]] (tabula {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Guilielmus Blaeu|Guilielmi Blaeu|nl|qid=Q520327}}, 1635)]] {{res|Delta Rheni et Mosae}} (vel {{res|Delta Rheni, Mosae et Scaldis}}, [[Nederlandice]] ''Rijn-Maas-Scheldedelta'') est [[delta fluminis|delta]] magnum commune, quod [[Nederlandia]]e partem maiorem occupat. [[Area (geometria)|Aream]] circa 25,347 milia [[chiliometrum quadratum|chm²]] habet. Et per se multinoda est, et mutationibus permultis tempore historico quam vi naturali, tam labore humano factis perplexissima facta est. [[Imago:Windmill Zoeterwoude 01.jpg|thumb|Rhenus Priscus in ''Zoeterwoude'']] ==Historia== Tempore [[Imperium Romanum|Romano]] [[Rhenus]] in [[Vacalus|Vacalum]] et Rhenum Inferiorem ([[Nederlandice]] ''Nederrijn'') dividebatur; Vacalus cum [[Mosa]] confluebatur, Rheni autem alveus prinicipalis in [[Mare Germanicum]] influebat apud ''Katwijk aan den Rijn'', ubi nunc [[Rhenus Priscus|Rheni Prisci]] ([[Nederlandice]] ''Oude Rijn'') ostium est. Hic [[Flevum]] oppidum Romanum aedificatum est et in hoc ramo finis Imperii Romani fuisse videtur. Sed et rami alii ad boreoccidentem siti noti sunt; [[Vidrus]] vel [[Vechta]]<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0005/bsb00050914/images/index.html?id=00050914&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=611 vol. III, p. 609].</ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Vecht'') a Rheno Prisco separabatur, ubi [[Fectio]] castellum Romanum situm erat, haud longe ab [[Ultraiectum|Ultraiecto]] hodierno, et ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|IJ|IJ|nl|qid=Q338137}}'' fortasse bracchium Rheni fuit, in mare exiens itinere Canalis Marini Boreali (''Noordzeekanaal'') hodierni. [[Isala]] cum Rheno coniuncta fuisse videbatur (fortasse [[Fossa Drusiana]] a Romanis constructá) et in [[lacus Flevo|lacum Flevonem]] effundebatur, cum mari aliquo modo coniunctum. [[Fossa Corbulonis]] a Romanis constructa est, ut ostium Rheni tunc principale cum ostio [[Mosa]]e coniungeret. [[Imago:Bovenmerwede.jpg|thumb|Pons trans Merividonem Superiorem in Gorinchem]] Medio aevo [[Lecca]]<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0005/bsb00050913/images/index.html?id=00050913&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=367 vol. II, p.365].</ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Lek''), a Rheno Prisco in laevam partem avertens et ad mare iter brevius faciens, alveus Rheni principalis facta est. Lacus Flevo post [[Inundatio Sanctae Luciae|inundationem Sanctae Luciae]] anno 1287 sinus maris factus est, quod Mare Austrinum ([[Nederlandice]] ''Zuiderzee'') nominabatur (anno 1933 Aggere Claudente, ''Afsluitdijk'', a mari separatum, [[IJsselmeer|mare Isalae]] nunc appellatur). [[Inundatio Sanctae Elisabethae altera]] anno 1421 multas terras ad longum tempus submersit et systema bracchiorum veterum delevit. Tunc [[aestuarium|aestuaria]] lata et longa formata sunt, ut hodierni Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep''), Amnis Clupearum (''Haringvliet''), ''Volkerak'', Scaldis Orientalis et Occidentalis. Tunc Mosae ostium Amnus Clupearum factus est; quamvis saeculis posterioribus iterum septentrionem versus laboribus humanis partim deductus est, ut rami aliquot usque ad nunc nomina Mosae his locis servant, et ipse ostium principale in portu Roterodamiae "Ostium Mosae" (''Maasmond'') appellatur, nunc aqua Mosae in eo abest, nam saeculo XIX Mosa variis aggeribus et canalibus constructis a Rheno separata est. [[Imago:Map of the annual average discharge of Rhine and Maas 2000-2011 (NL).png|thumb|Defluxus per delta Rheni et Mosae ab anno 2000 ad 2011]] ==Systema hodiernum== Vacalus nunc Rheni bracchium principale est, et duobus itineribus maioribus in mare aquam fert. A loco, unde ante cum Mosa coniungebatur, nomen [[Merivido]]<ref>[https://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatm.html ''Orbis Latinus'', 1909].</ref> (''Merwede'') habet; Merivido Superior in Merividonem Inferiorem borealem et Merividonem Novum australem dividitur. Merivido Novus cum Mosae alveum hodiernum artificiale (''Bergse Maas'') coniunctus in Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep'') influit, cuius continuatio ad mare Amnis Clupearum est. Merivido Inferior Mosá Priscá (''Oude Maas'') dimissá nomen ''Noord'' accepit; Noord Leccae aquam cum nomine Mosae Novae accepit, et Mosa Nova cum Mosa Prisca in Iter Aquae Novum (''Nieuwe Waterweg'') coniungitur, ad quod portus Roterodamiae maximus situs est. Non omnes rami et canales hic numerantur, nam innumerae sunt. [[Imago:Maeslantkering.jpg|thumb|''Maeslantkering'', porta, quae clausa Iter Aquae Novum a tempestatibus marinis defendat]] Hodie 58% aquae Rheni per Iter Aquae Novum in mare influit, 24% per Amnem Clupearum et 16% per Isalam. Aquae Mosae pars maior per Amnem Clupearum et minor per Iter Aquae Novum it, sed omnis aqua Mosae vix pars decima aquarum in delta collectarum est. [[Imago:Zeehonden, Nationaal park Oosterschelde 08.jpg|thumb|[[Phoca]]e in saepto nationali Scaldis Orientalis]] ==Scaldis== [[Scaldis]], prope ad ostium cuius [[Antverpia]]e portus magnus aedificatus est, aevo Medio alveum principalem in mare aquam ferentem ibi habebat, ubi nunc [[Scaldis Orientalis]] est. Ab eo septentrionem versus ramus avertebat nomine ''Striene'' et cum Mosa coniungebatur. Inundatione Sanctae Elisabethae altera Striene deleta est et ripae eius submersae sunt. [[Inundatio Sancti Felicis]] anno 1530 alveus eius mutavit et aesturium latum fecit. Terrae ad ripas pedetemptim siccabatur, usque ad annum 1867, cum agger in Kreekrak Scaldim Orientalem a Scaldi prorsus separavit, et [[Scaldis Occidentalis|Scaldim Occidentalem]] ramum principale fecit. Anno 1975 [[Canalis a Scaldi ad Rhenum]] constructus est, qui Scaldim Occidentalem per ''Volkerak'' cum Flumine Hollandiae Alto coniungit; Scaldim autem Orientalem in partes secat, aggeribus ab utraque parte constructis. Est et aliud iter aquaticum a Volkerak in Scaldim Orientalem. Cum [[Gandavum|Gandavo]] Scaldis Occidentalis canali navibus marinis idoneo coniuncta est. ==Notae== <references /> ==Nexus externi== {{fontes geographici}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180403070227/http://www.geo.uu.nl/fg/palaeogeography/ De delta Rheni et Mosae] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211129111018/http://eqcharta.ch/index_htm_files/Encyclopedia_Tockner%20et%20al%202009_Rivers%20of%20Europe.pdf Tockner, K.; Uehlinger, U.; Robinson, C. T.; Siber, R.; Tonolla, D.; Peter, F. D. (2009). "European Rivers" (PDF)]. In: Lekens, Gene E. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. Vol. 3. Elsevier. pp. 366–377. [[Categoria:Delta fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Rheni fluvii]] [[Categoria:Systema Mosae fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Scaldis fluminis]] [[Categoria:Geographia Nederlandiae]] nsbzgtaxrsezbipg97s58wix3rxzizt 3985389 3985385 2026-09-02T19:58:58Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* Historia */ 3985389 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imago:1635 49 Zeel Com Blaeu crop.jpg|thumb|Comitatus [[Zelandia|Zelandiae]] (tabula {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Guilielmus Blaeu|Guilielmi Blaeu|nl|qid=Q520327}}, 1635)]] {{res|Delta Rheni et Mosae}} (vel {{res|Delta Rheni, Mosae et Scaldis}}, [[Nederlandice]] ''Rijn-Maas-Scheldedelta'') est [[delta fluminis|delta]] magnum commune, quod [[Nederlandia]]e partem maiorem occupat. [[Area (geometria)|Aream]] circa 25,347 milia [[chiliometrum quadratum|chm²]] habet. Et per se multinoda est, et mutationibus permultis tempore historico quam vi naturali, tam labore humano factis perplexissima facta est. [[Imago:Windmill Zoeterwoude 01.jpg|thumb|Rhenus Priscus in ''Zoeterwoude'']] ==Historia== Tempore [[Imperium Romanum|Romano]] [[Rhenus]] in [[Vacalus|Vacalum]] et Rhenum Inferiorem ([[Nederlandice]] ''Nederrijn'') dividebatur; Vacalus cum [[Mosa]] confluebatur, Rheni autem alveus prinicipalis in [[Mare Germanicum]] influebat apud ''Katwijk aan den Rijn'', ubi nunc [[Rhenus Priscus|Rheni Prisci]] ([[Nederlandice]] ''Oude Rijn'') ostium est. Hic [[Flevum]] oppidum Romanum aedificatum est et in hoc ramo finis Imperii Romani fuisse videtur. Sed et rami alii ad boreoccidentem siti noti sunt; [[Vidrus]] vel [[Vechta]]<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0005/bsb00050914/images/index.html?id=00050914&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=611 vol. III, p. 609].</ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Vecht'') a Rheno Prisco separabatur, ubi [[Fectio]] castellum Romanum situm erat, haud longe ab [[Ultraiectum|Ultraiecto]] hodierno, et ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|IJ|IJ|nl|qid=Q338137}}'' fortasse bracchium Rheni fuit, in mare exiens itinere Canalis Marini Boreali (''Noordzeekanaal'') hodierni. [[Isala]] cum Rheno coniuncta fuisse videbatur (fortasse [[Fossa Drusiana]] a Romanis constructá) et in [[lacus Flevo|lacum Flevonem]] effundebatur, cum mari aliquo modo coniunctum. [[Fossa Corbulonis]] a Romanis constructa est, ut ostium Rheni tunc principale cum ostio [[Mosa]]e coniungeret. [[Imago:Bovenmerwede.jpg|thumb|Pons trans Merividonem Superiorem in Gorinchem]] Medio aevo [[Lecca]]<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0005/bsb00050913/images/index.html?id=00050913&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=367 vol. II, p.365].</ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Lek''), a Rheno Prisco in laevam partem avertens et ad mare iter brevius faciens, alveus Rheni principalis facta est. Lacus Flevo post [[Inundatio Sanctae Luciae|inundationem Sanctae Luciae]] anno 1287 sinus maris factus est, quod Mare Austrinum ([[Nederlandice]] ''Zuiderzee'') nominabatur (anno 1933 Aggere Claudente, ''Afsluitdijk'', a mari separatum, [[IJsselmeer|mare Isalae]] nunc appellatur). [[Inundatio Sanctae Elisabethae altera]] anno 1421 multas terras ad longum tempus submersit et systema bracchiorum veterum delevit. Tunc [[aestuarium|aestuaria]] lata et longa formata sunt, ut hodierni Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep''), Amnis Clupearum (''Haringvliet''), ''Volkerak'', Scaldis Orientalis et Occidentalis. Tunc Mosae ostium Amnus Clupearum factus est; quamvis saeculis posterioribus pars Mosae aquae iterum septentrionem versus laboribus humanis deducta est, ut rami aliquot usque ad nunc nomina Mosae his locis servent et ipse ostium principale in portu Roterodamiae "Ostium Mosae" (''Maasmond'') appelletur, nunc aqua Mosae in his bracchiis et ostio paene abest, nam saeculo XIX Mosa variis aggeribus et canalibus constructis a Rheno separata est. [[Imago:Map of the annual average discharge of Rhine and Maas 2000-2011 (NL).png|thumb|Defluxus per delta Rheni et Mosae ab anno 2000 ad 2011]] ==Systema hodiernum== Vacalus nunc Rheni bracchium principale est, et duobus itineribus maioribus in mare aquam fert. A loco, unde ante cum Mosa coniungebatur, nomen [[Merivido]]<ref>[https://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatm.html ''Orbis Latinus'', 1909].</ref> (''Merwede'') habet; Merivido Superior in Merividonem Inferiorem borealem et Merividonem Novum australem dividitur. Merivido Novus cum Mosae alveum hodiernum artificiale (''Bergse Maas'') coniunctus in Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep'') influit, cuius continuatio ad mare Amnis Clupearum est. Merivido Inferior Mosá Priscá (''Oude Maas'') dimissá nomen ''Noord'' accepit; Noord Leccae aquam cum nomine Mosae Novae accepit, et Mosa Nova cum Mosa Prisca in Iter Aquae Novum (''Nieuwe Waterweg'') coniungitur, ad quod portus Roterodamiae maximus situs est. Non omnes rami et canales hic numerantur, nam innumerae sunt. [[Imago:Maeslantkering.jpg|thumb|''Maeslantkering'', porta, quae clausa Iter Aquae Novum a tempestatibus marinis defendat]] Hodie 58% aquae Rheni per Iter Aquae Novum in mare influit, 24% per Amnem Clupearum et 16% per Isalam. Aquae Mosae pars maior per Amnem Clupearum et minor per Iter Aquae Novum it, sed omnis aqua Mosae vix pars decima aquarum in delta collectarum est. [[Imago:Zeehonden, Nationaal park Oosterschelde 08.jpg|thumb|[[Phoca]]e in saepto nationali Scaldis Orientalis]] ==Scaldis== [[Scaldis]], prope ad ostium cuius [[Antverpia]]e portus magnus aedificatus est, aevo Medio alveum principalem in mare aquam ferentem ibi habebat, ubi nunc [[Scaldis Orientalis]] est. Ab eo septentrionem versus ramus avertebat nomine ''Striene'' et cum Mosa coniungebatur. Inundatione Sanctae Elisabethae altera Striene deleta est et ripae eius submersae sunt. [[Inundatio Sancti Felicis]] anno 1530 alveus eius mutavit et aesturium latum fecit. Terrae ad ripas pedetemptim siccabatur, usque ad annum 1867, cum agger in Kreekrak Scaldim Orientalem a Scaldi prorsus separavit, et [[Scaldis Occidentalis|Scaldim Occidentalem]] ramum principale fecit. Anno 1975 [[Canalis a Scaldi ad Rhenum]] constructus est, qui Scaldim Occidentalem per ''Volkerak'' cum Flumine Hollandiae Alto coniungit; Scaldim autem Orientalem in partes secat, aggeribus ab utraque parte constructis. Est et aliud iter aquaticum a Volkerak in Scaldim Orientalem. Cum [[Gandavum|Gandavo]] Scaldis Occidentalis canali navibus marinis idoneo coniuncta est. ==Notae== <references /> ==Nexus externi== {{fontes geographici}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180403070227/http://www.geo.uu.nl/fg/palaeogeography/ De delta Rheni et Mosae] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211129111018/http://eqcharta.ch/index_htm_files/Encyclopedia_Tockner%20et%20al%202009_Rivers%20of%20Europe.pdf Tockner, K.; Uehlinger, U.; Robinson, C. T.; Siber, R.; Tonolla, D.; Peter, F. D. (2009). "European Rivers" (PDF)]. In: Lekens, Gene E. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. Vol. 3. Elsevier. pp. 366–377. [[Categoria:Delta fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Rheni fluvii]] [[Categoria:Systema Mosae fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Scaldis fluminis]] [[Categoria:Geographia Nederlandiae]] l2rz8fivbqysjms6x1fdvomdpmd5cp0 3985391 3985389 2026-09-02T20:01:00Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* Systema hodiernum */ 3985391 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imago:1635 49 Zeel Com Blaeu crop.jpg|thumb|Comitatus [[Zelandia|Zelandiae]] (tabula {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Guilielmus Blaeu|Guilielmi Blaeu|nl|qid=Q520327}}, 1635)]] {{res|Delta Rheni et Mosae}} (vel {{res|Delta Rheni, Mosae et Scaldis}}, [[Nederlandice]] ''Rijn-Maas-Scheldedelta'') est [[delta fluminis|delta]] magnum commune, quod [[Nederlandia]]e partem maiorem occupat. [[Area (geometria)|Aream]] circa 25,347 milia [[chiliometrum quadratum|chm²]] habet. Et per se multinoda est, et mutationibus permultis tempore historico quam vi naturali, tam labore humano factis perplexissima facta est. [[Imago:Windmill Zoeterwoude 01.jpg|thumb|Rhenus Priscus in ''Zoeterwoude'']] ==Historia== Tempore [[Imperium Romanum|Romano]] [[Rhenus]] in [[Vacalus|Vacalum]] et Rhenum Inferiorem ([[Nederlandice]] ''Nederrijn'') dividebatur; Vacalus cum [[Mosa]] confluebatur, Rheni autem alveus prinicipalis in [[Mare Germanicum]] influebat apud ''Katwijk aan den Rijn'', ubi nunc [[Rhenus Priscus|Rheni Prisci]] ([[Nederlandice]] ''Oude Rijn'') ostium est. Hic [[Flevum]] oppidum Romanum aedificatum est et in hoc ramo finis Imperii Romani fuisse videtur. Sed et rami alii ad boreoccidentem siti noti sunt; [[Vidrus]] vel [[Vechta]]<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0005/bsb00050914/images/index.html?id=00050914&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=611 vol. III, p. 609].</ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Vecht'') a Rheno Prisco separabatur, ubi [[Fectio]] castellum Romanum situm erat, haud longe ab [[Ultraiectum|Ultraiecto]] hodierno, et ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|IJ|IJ|nl|qid=Q338137}}'' fortasse bracchium Rheni fuit, in mare exiens itinere Canalis Marini Boreali (''Noordzeekanaal'') hodierni. [[Isala]] cum Rheno coniuncta fuisse videbatur (fortasse [[Fossa Drusiana]] a Romanis constructá) et in [[lacus Flevo|lacum Flevonem]] effundebatur, cum mari aliquo modo coniunctum. [[Fossa Corbulonis]] a Romanis constructa est, ut ostium Rheni tunc principale cum ostio [[Mosa]]e coniungeret. [[Imago:Bovenmerwede.jpg|thumb|Pons trans Merividonem Superiorem in Gorinchem]] Medio aevo [[Lecca]]<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0005/bsb00050913/images/index.html?id=00050913&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=367 vol. II, p.365].</ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Lek''), a Rheno Prisco in laevam partem avertens et ad mare iter brevius faciens, alveus Rheni principalis facta est. Lacus Flevo post [[Inundatio Sanctae Luciae|inundationem Sanctae Luciae]] anno 1287 sinus maris factus est, quod Mare Austrinum ([[Nederlandice]] ''Zuiderzee'') nominabatur (anno 1933 Aggere Claudente, ''Afsluitdijk'', a mari separatum, [[IJsselmeer|mare Isalae]] nunc appellatur). [[Inundatio Sanctae Elisabethae altera]] anno 1421 multas terras ad longum tempus submersit et systema bracchiorum veterum delevit. Tunc [[aestuarium|aestuaria]] lata et longa formata sunt, ut hodierni Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep''), Amnis Clupearum (''Haringvliet''), ''Volkerak'', Scaldis Orientalis et Occidentalis. Tunc Mosae ostium Amnus Clupearum factus est; quamvis saeculis posterioribus pars Mosae aquae iterum septentrionem versus laboribus humanis deducta est, ut rami aliquot usque ad nunc nomina Mosae his locis servent et ipse ostium principale in portu Roterodamiae "Ostium Mosae" (''Maasmond'') appelletur, nunc aqua Mosae in his bracchiis et ostio paene abest, nam saeculo XIX Mosa variis aggeribus et canalibus constructis a Rheno separata est. [[Imago:Map of the annual average discharge of Rhine and Maas 2000-2011 (NL).png|thumb|Defluxus per delta Rheni et Mosae ab anno 2000 ad 2011]] ==Systema hodiernum== Vacalus nunc Rheni bracchium principale est, et duobus itineribus maioribus in mare aquam fert. A loco, unde ante cum Mosa coniungebatur, nomen [[Merivido]]<ref>[https://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatm.html ''Orbis Latinus'', 1909].</ref> (''Merwede'') habet; Merivido Superior in Merividonem Inferiorem borealem et Merividonem Novum australem dividitur. Merivido Novus cum Mosae alveum hodiernum artificiale (''Bergse Maas'') coniunctus in Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep'') influit, cuius continuatio ad mare Amnis Clupearum est. Merivido Inferior Mosá Priscá (''Oude Maas'') dimissá nomen ''Noord'' accepit; Noord Leccae aquam cum nomine Mosae Novae accepit, et Mosa Nova cum Mosa Prisca in Iter Aquae Novum (''Nieuwe Waterweg'') coniungitur, ad quod [[portus Roterodami]] maximus situs est. Non omnes rami et canales hic numerantur, nam innumerae sunt. [[Imago:Maeslantkering.jpg|thumb|''Maeslantkering'', porta, quae clausa Iter Aquae Novum a tempestatibus marinis defendat]] Hodie 58% aquae Rheni per Iter Aquae Novum in mare influunt, 24% per Amnem Clupearum et 16% per Isalam. Aquae Mosae pars maior per Amnem Clupearum et minor per Iter Aquae Novum it, sed omnis aqua Mosae vix pars decima aquarum in delta collectarum est. [[Imago:Zeehonden, Nationaal park Oosterschelde 08.jpg|thumb|[[Phoca]]e in saepto nationali Scaldis Orientalis]] ==Scaldis== [[Scaldis]], prope ad ostium cuius [[Antverpia]]e portus magnus aedificatus est, aevo Medio alveum principalem in mare aquam ferentem ibi habebat, ubi nunc [[Scaldis Orientalis]] est. Ab eo septentrionem versus ramus avertebat nomine ''Striene'' et cum Mosa coniungebatur. Inundatione Sanctae Elisabethae altera Striene deleta est et ripae eius submersae sunt. [[Inundatio Sancti Felicis]] anno 1530 alveus eius mutavit et aesturium latum fecit. Terrae ad ripas pedetemptim siccabatur, usque ad annum 1867, cum agger in Kreekrak Scaldim Orientalem a Scaldi prorsus separavit, et [[Scaldis Occidentalis|Scaldim Occidentalem]] ramum principale fecit. Anno 1975 [[Canalis a Scaldi ad Rhenum]] constructus est, qui Scaldim Occidentalem per ''Volkerak'' cum Flumine Hollandiae Alto coniungit; Scaldim autem Orientalem in partes secat, aggeribus ab utraque parte constructis. Est et aliud iter aquaticum a Volkerak in Scaldim Orientalem. Cum [[Gandavum|Gandavo]] Scaldis Occidentalis canali navibus marinis idoneo coniuncta est. ==Notae== <references /> ==Nexus externi== {{fontes geographici}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180403070227/http://www.geo.uu.nl/fg/palaeogeography/ De delta Rheni et Mosae] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211129111018/http://eqcharta.ch/index_htm_files/Encyclopedia_Tockner%20et%20al%202009_Rivers%20of%20Europe.pdf Tockner, K.; Uehlinger, U.; Robinson, C. T.; Siber, R.; Tonolla, D.; Peter, F. D. (2009). "European Rivers" (PDF)]. In: Lekens, Gene E. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. Vol. 3. Elsevier. pp. 366–377. [[Categoria:Delta fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Rheni fluvii]] [[Categoria:Systema Mosae fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Scaldis fluminis]] [[Categoria:Geographia Nederlandiae]] rrarkm4vs87q9nmiyjzu4ko79bzjxth 3985395 3985391 2026-09-02T20:04:59Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* Scaldis */ 3985395 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imago:1635 49 Zeel Com Blaeu crop.jpg|thumb|Comitatus [[Zelandia|Zelandiae]] (tabula {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Guilielmus Blaeu|Guilielmi Blaeu|nl|qid=Q520327}}, 1635)]] {{res|Delta Rheni et Mosae}} (vel {{res|Delta Rheni, Mosae et Scaldis}}, [[Nederlandice]] ''Rijn-Maas-Scheldedelta'') est [[delta fluminis|delta]] magnum commune, quod [[Nederlandia]]e partem maiorem occupat. [[Area (geometria)|Aream]] circa 25,347 milia [[chiliometrum quadratum|chm²]] habet. Et per se multinoda est, et mutationibus permultis tempore historico quam vi naturali, tam labore humano factis perplexissima facta est. [[Imago:Windmill Zoeterwoude 01.jpg|thumb|Rhenus Priscus in ''Zoeterwoude'']] ==Historia== Tempore [[Imperium Romanum|Romano]] [[Rhenus]] in [[Vacalus|Vacalum]] et Rhenum Inferiorem ([[Nederlandice]] ''Nederrijn'') dividebatur; Vacalus cum [[Mosa]] confluebatur, Rheni autem alveus prinicipalis in [[Mare Germanicum]] influebat apud ''Katwijk aan den Rijn'', ubi nunc [[Rhenus Priscus|Rheni Prisci]] ([[Nederlandice]] ''Oude Rijn'') ostium est. Hic [[Flevum]] oppidum Romanum aedificatum est et in hoc ramo finis Imperii Romani fuisse videtur. Sed et rami alii ad boreoccidentem siti noti sunt; [[Vidrus]] vel [[Vechta]]<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0005/bsb00050914/images/index.html?id=00050914&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=611 vol. III, p. 609].</ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Vecht'') a Rheno Prisco separabatur, ubi [[Fectio]] castellum Romanum situm erat, haud longe ab [[Ultraiectum|Ultraiecto]] hodierno, et ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|IJ|IJ|nl|qid=Q338137}}'' fortasse bracchium Rheni fuit, in mare exiens itinere Canalis Marini Boreali (''Noordzeekanaal'') hodierni. [[Isala]] cum Rheno coniuncta fuisse videbatur (fortasse [[Fossa Drusiana]] a Romanis constructá) et in [[lacus Flevo|lacum Flevonem]] effundebatur, cum mari aliquo modo coniunctum. [[Fossa Corbulonis]] a Romanis constructa est, ut ostium Rheni tunc principale cum ostio [[Mosa]]e coniungeret. [[Imago:Bovenmerwede.jpg|thumb|Pons trans Merividonem Superiorem in Gorinchem]] Medio aevo [[Lecca]]<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0005/bsb00050913/images/index.html?id=00050913&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=367 vol. II, p.365].</ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Lek''), a Rheno Prisco in laevam partem avertens et ad mare iter brevius faciens, alveus Rheni principalis facta est. Lacus Flevo post [[Inundatio Sanctae Luciae|inundationem Sanctae Luciae]] anno 1287 sinus maris factus est, quod Mare Austrinum ([[Nederlandice]] ''Zuiderzee'') nominabatur (anno 1933 Aggere Claudente, ''Afsluitdijk'', a mari separatum, [[IJsselmeer|mare Isalae]] nunc appellatur). [[Inundatio Sanctae Elisabethae altera]] anno 1421 multas terras ad longum tempus submersit et systema bracchiorum veterum delevit. Tunc [[aestuarium|aestuaria]] lata et longa formata sunt, ut hodierni Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep''), Amnis Clupearum (''Haringvliet''), ''Volkerak'', Scaldis Orientalis et Occidentalis. Tunc Mosae ostium Amnus Clupearum factus est; quamvis saeculis posterioribus pars Mosae aquae iterum septentrionem versus laboribus humanis deducta est, ut rami aliquot usque ad nunc nomina Mosae his locis servent et ipse ostium principale in portu Roterodamiae "Ostium Mosae" (''Maasmond'') appelletur, nunc aqua Mosae in his bracchiis et ostio paene abest, nam saeculo XIX Mosa variis aggeribus et canalibus constructis a Rheno separata est. [[Imago:Map of the annual average discharge of Rhine and Maas 2000-2011 (NL).png|thumb|Defluxus per delta Rheni et Mosae ab anno 2000 ad 2011]] ==Systema hodiernum== Vacalus nunc Rheni bracchium principale est, et duobus itineribus maioribus in mare aquam fert. A loco, unde ante cum Mosa coniungebatur, nomen [[Merivido]]<ref>[https://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatm.html ''Orbis Latinus'', 1909].</ref> (''Merwede'') habet; Merivido Superior in Merividonem Inferiorem borealem et Merividonem Novum australem dividitur. Merivido Novus cum Mosae alveum hodiernum artificiale (''Bergse Maas'') coniunctus in Flumen Hollandiae Altum (''Hollands Diep'') influit, cuius continuatio ad mare Amnis Clupearum est. Merivido Inferior Mosá Priscá (''Oude Maas'') dimissá nomen ''Noord'' accepit; Noord Leccae aquam cum nomine Mosae Novae accepit, et Mosa Nova cum Mosa Prisca in Iter Aquae Novum (''Nieuwe Waterweg'') coniungitur, ad quod [[portus Roterodami]] maximus situs est. Non omnes rami et canales hic numerantur, nam innumerae sunt. [[Imago:Maeslantkering.jpg|thumb|''Maeslantkering'', porta, quae clausa Iter Aquae Novum a tempestatibus marinis defendat]] Hodie 58% aquae Rheni per Iter Aquae Novum in mare influunt, 24% per Amnem Clupearum et 16% per Isalam. Aquae Mosae pars maior per Amnem Clupearum et minor per Iter Aquae Novum it, sed omnis aqua Mosae vix pars decima aquarum in delta collectarum est. [[Imago:Zeehonden, Nationaal park Oosterschelde 08.jpg|thumb|[[Phoca]]e in saepto nationali Scaldis Orientalis]] ==Scaldis== [[Scaldis]], prope ad ostium cuius [[Antverpia]]e portus magnus aedificatus est, aevo Medio alveum principalem in mare aquam ferentem ibi habebat, ubi nunc [[Scaldis Orientalis]] est. Ab eo septentrionem versus ramus avertebat nomine ''Striene'' et cum Mosa coniungebatur. Inundatione Sanctae Elisabethae altera Striene deleta est et ripae eius submersae sunt. [[Inundatio Sancti Felicis]] anno 1530 alveus Scaldua mutavit et aestuaria latissima fecit. Terrae ad ripas Scaldis pedetemptim siccabantur, usque ad annum 1867, cum agger in Kreekrak Scaldim Orientalem a Scaldi prorsus separavit, et [[Scaldis Occidentalis|Scaldim Occidentalem]] ramum principale fecit. Anno 1975 [[Canalis a Scaldi ad Rhenum]] constructus est, qui Scaldim Occidentalem per ''Volkerak'' cum Flumine Hollandiae Alto coniungit; Scaldim autem Orientalem canalis in partes secat, aquam dulcem trans aquam marinam Scaldis Orientalis ferens aggeribus ab utraque parte canalis constructis. Est et aliud iter aquaticum a Volkerak in Scaldim Orientalem. Cum [[Gandavum|Gandavo]] Scaldis Occidentalis canali navibus marinis idoneo coniuncta est. ==Notae== <references /> ==Nexus externi== {{fontes geographici}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180403070227/http://www.geo.uu.nl/fg/palaeogeography/ De delta Rheni et Mosae] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211129111018/http://eqcharta.ch/index_htm_files/Encyclopedia_Tockner%20et%20al%202009_Rivers%20of%20Europe.pdf Tockner, K.; Uehlinger, U.; Robinson, C. T.; Siber, R.; Tonolla, D.; Peter, F. D. (2009). "European Rivers" (PDF)]. In: Lekens, Gene E. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. Vol. 3. Elsevier. pp. 366–377. [[Categoria:Delta fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Rheni fluvii]] [[Categoria:Systema Mosae fluminis]] [[Categoria:Systema Scaldis fluminis]] [[Categoria:Geographia Nederlandiae]] 0wtiupifu48v88nxsgumlj8xb4slajg 0 328173 3985412 3985251 2026-09-02T22:28:02Z IacobusAmor 1163 3985412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-3}} [[Fasciculus:Omi-jingu02n4592.jpg|thumb|Porta Templi Ōmi.]] [[Fasciculus:Omi-jingu08n4500.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Aedificium 'haiden' Templi Ōmi.]] [[Fasciculus:Omi-jingu Rōkoku Water Clock.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|{{Creanda|en|Water clock|Horologium aquarium}} in templo refectum.]] {{res|Templum Ōmi}}{{FD ref}}, vel '''Fanum Omiense''' ([[Iaponice]] 近江神宮 ''Ōmi-jingū''), est [[templum]] [[Shinto]]icum quod Ōtsu<ref>Locus antiquum civitatis [[caput (urbs)|caput]], ''Ōmi-ōtsuno-miya,'' fuit.</ref> [[Shigaënsis|Shigaensi]] in urbe [[Iaponia|Iaponiensi]] die [[7 Novembris]] [[1940]] ad [[spiritus|spiritum]] [[Tenji (imperator)|Imperatoris Tenji]] [[divinitas|divinitatem]] venerandum decretum{{dubsig}} est. [[Aedificium]] a voluntate{{dubsig}} [[Hirohito|Imperatoris Shōwa]] anno [[1939]] construi coepit, et unum ex ''chokusaisha''<ref>Templa [[Shinto]]ica ad quae legatus [[imperator]]is ad orandum iit. Inter ''chokusaisha'' numerantur [[Templum Kamigamo]], [[Templum Simogamo]], [[Iwashimizu Hachimagu]], [[Kasuga-taisha]], et [[Templum Cashihara]].</ref> ab Imperatore Shōwa ipso die [[15 Decembris]] [[1945]] confirmatum{{dubsig}} est. Maximum templi [[festum]] die [[20 Aprilis]] quotanni et die [[10 Iunii]], ''Rōkoku-sai'' (漏刻祭), is{{dubsig}} est festum [[horologium|horologii]] perfecti{{dubsig}} sunt.{{dubsig}} Multa [[horologium|horologia]] magna, inter ea [[horologium solare]] et {{Creanda|en|Water clock|horologium aquarium}}, ac [[museum]] horologiorum in templo stant. == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ōmi-jingu}} {{Fontes geographici}} *[https://oumijingu.org Situs interretialis templi proprius.] {{ling|Iaponice}} [[Categoria:Aedificia Iaponiae]] [[Categoria:Condita 1940]] [[Categoria:Shinto]] [[Categoria:Templa]] 4aqhr43rjj43r37izmxg82g43ty6y2x 0 328181 3985261 2026-09-02T12:24:12Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Hohne]] ad [[Hohna]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3985261 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hohna]] bomkdb58mx61cprvhoea452ps2hbjia 0 328182 3985284 2026-09-02T13:35:55Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 Paginam instituit, scribens ''''Corpusculum Meissnerianum''', ita appellatum quia a Georgio Meissner inventum, est receptorium [[tactus]] [[Vertebrata|vertebratorum]] in papillis [[dermis]] positum. E capsula [[Textus conexivus|textus conexivi]] constat intra quam et [[cellula|cellulae]] in lamellas tenuatae, e [[Cellula Schwannia|Schwanniis cellulis]] oriundae, et extremitates [[Fibra nervosa|fibrarum nervosarum]] (inter 2 et 6) versantur. Capsula omnis ex [[Epidermis|epiderme]] basali pe...' 3985284 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Corpusculum Meissnerianum''', ita appellatum quia a Georgio Meissner inventum, est receptorium [[tactus]] [[Vertebrata|vertebratorum]] in papillis [[dermis]] positum. E capsula [[Textus conexivus|textus conexivi]] constat intra quam et [[cellula|cellulae]] in lamellas tenuatae, e [[Cellula Schwannia|Schwanniis cellulis]] oriundae, et extremitates [[Fibra nervosa|fibrarum nervosarum]] (inter 2 et 6) versantur. Capsula omnis ex [[Epidermis|epiderme]] basali per [[Collagenum|collageni]] fibras suspensa est. [[Categoria:Cutis]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria: Systema nervosum]] agxsy98womk4me3kl21b5yjlymi827k 3985285 3985284 2026-09-02T13:38:33Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985285 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Blausen 0808 Skin TactileCorpuscle.png|thumb|Corpusculum Meissnerianum in cute.]] '''Corpusculum Meissnerianum''', ita appellatum quia a Georgio Meissner inventum, est receptorium [[tactus]] [[Vertebrata|vertebratorum]] in papillis [[dermis]] positum. E capsula [[Textus conexivus|textus conexivi]] constat intra quam et [[cellula|cellulae]] in lamellas tenuatae, e [[Cellula Schwannia|Schwanniis cellulis]] oriundae, et extremitates [[Fibra nervosa|fibrarum nervosarum]] (inter 2 et 6) versantur. Capsula omnis ex [[Epidermis|epiderme]] basali per [[Collagenum|collageni]] fibras suspensa est. [[Categoria:Cutis]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria: Systema nervosum]] ondyvsul88v5tmigxmc4dzhcw7aql5f 3985286 3985285 2026-09-02T13:42:20Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985286 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Blausen 0808 Skin TactileCorpuscle.png|thumb|Corpusculum Meissnerianum in cute.]] '''Corpusculum Meissnerianum''', ita appellatum quia a Georgio Meissner inventum, est receptorium [[tactus]] [[Vertebrata|vertebratorum]] in papillis [[dermis]] positum. E capsula [[Textus conexivus|textus conexivi]] constat intra quam et [[cellula|cellulae]] in lamellas tenuatae, e [[Cellula Schwannia|Schwanniis cellulis]] oriundae, et extremitates [[Fibra nervosa|fibrarum nervosarum]] (inter 2 et 6) versantur. Capsula omnis ex [[Epidermis|epiderme]] basali per [[Collagenum|collageni]] fibras suspensa est. == Plura legere si cupis == *Joseph Ciano, Brian Lee Beatty. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960222000619 Regional variation in the density of Meissner’s corpuscles in human fingers]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2022: 151946 [[Categoria:Cutis]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria: Systema nervosum]] 76gqjqa9tkk31q7pd271eb51ff07xhm 3985287 3985286 2026-09-02T13:45:23Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3985287 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Blausen 0808 Skin TactileCorpuscle.png|thumb|Corpusculum Meissnerianum in cute.]] '''Corpusculum Meissnerianum''', ita appellatum quia a Georgio Meissner inventum, est receptorium [[tactus]] [[Vertebrata|vertebratorum]] in papillis [[dermis]] positum. E capsula [[Textus conexivus|textus conexivi]] constat intra quam et [[cellula|cellulae]] in lamellas tenuatae, e [[Cellula Schwannia|Schwanniis cellulis]] oriundae, et extremitates [[Fibra nervosa|fibrarum nervosarum]] (inter 2 et 6) versantur. Capsula omnis ex [[Epidermis|epiderme]] basali per [[Collagenum|collageni]] fibras suspensa est. == Plura legere si cupis == *Joseph Ciano, Brian Lee Beatty. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960222000619 Regional variation in the density of Meissner’s corpuscles in human fingers]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2022: 151946 *J. Feito, O. García-Suárez, J. García-Piqueras. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960218300694 The development of human digital Meissner’s and Pacinian corpuscles]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2018: 8-24 [[Categoria:Cutis]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria: Systema nervosum]] j1hd4i9ltalfac5lim79q8fdmrpqs33 3985293 3985287 2026-09-02T13:53:43Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3985293 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Blausen 0808 Skin TactileCorpuscle.png|thumb|Corpusculum Meissnerianum in cute.]] '''Corpusculum Meissnerianum''', ita appellatum quia a Georgio Meissner inventum, est receptorium [[tactus]] [[Vertebrata|vertebratorum]] in papillis [[dermis]] positum. E capsula [[Textus conexivus|textus conexivi]] constat intra quam et [[cellula|cellulae]] in lamellas tenuatae, e [[Cellula Schwannia|Schwanniis cellulis]] oriundae, et extremitates [[Fibra nervosa|fibrarum nervosarum]] (inter 2 et 6) versantur. Capsula omnis ex [[Epidermis|epiderme]] basali per [[Collagenum|collageni]] fibras suspensa est. == Plura legere si cupis == *Joseph Ciano, Brian Lee Beatty. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960222000619 Regional variation in the density of Meissner’s corpuscles in human fingers]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2022: 151946 *J. Feito, O. García-Suárez, J. García-Piqueras et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960218300694 The development of human digital Meissner’s and Pacinian corpuscles]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2018: 8-24 *Nicole L. Neubarth, Alan J. Emanuel, Yin Liu et alii. "[https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abb2751 Meissner corpuscles and their spatially intermingled afferents underlie gentle touch perception]", Science, 2020 [[Categoria:Cutis]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria: Systema nervosum]] dozsda7yopa6gij56k1f3zwxzsgns4p 3985295 3985293 2026-09-02T13:54:02Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3985295 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Blausen 0808 Skin TactileCorpuscle.png|thumb|Corpusculum Meissnerianum in cute.]] '''Corpusculum Meissnerianum''', ita appellatum quia a Georgio Meissner inventum, est receptorium [[tactus]] [[Vertebrata|vertebratorum]] in papillis [[dermis]] positum. E capsula [[Textus conexivus|textus conexivi]] constat intra quam et [[cellula|cellulae]] in lamellas tenuatae, e [[Cellula Schwannia|Schwanniis cellulis]] oriundae, et extremitates [[Fibra nervosa|fibrarum nervosarum]] (inter 2 et 6) versantur. Capsula omnis ex [[Epidermis|epiderme]] basali per [[Collagenum|collageni]] fibras suspensa est. == Plura legere si cupis == *Joseph Ciano, Brian Lee Beatty. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960222000619 Regional variation in the density of Meissner’s corpuscles in human fingers]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2022: 151946 *J. Feito, O. García-Suárez, J. García-Piqueras et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960218300694 The development of human digital Meissner’s and Pacinian corpuscles]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2018: 8-24 *Nicole L. Neubarth, Alan J. Emanuel, Yin Liu et alii. "[https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abb2751 Meissner corpuscles and their spatially intermingled afferents underlie gentle touch perception]", ''Science'', 2020 [[Categoria:Cutis]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria: Systema nervosum]] 1vso1fmnxi3onuely53s3ylnjsvgys0 3985299 3985295 2026-09-02T13:57:23Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985299 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Blausen 0808 Skin TactileCorpuscle.png|thumb|Corpusculum Meissnerianum in cute.]] '''Corpusculum Meissnerianum''', ita appellatum quia a Georgio Meissner inventum, est receptorium [[tactus]] [[Vertebrata|vertebratorum]] in papillis [[dermis]] positum. E capsula [[Textus conexivus|textus conexivi]] constat intra quam et [[cellula|cellulae]] in lamellas tenuatae, e [[Cellula Schwannia|Schwanniis cellulis]] oriundae, et extremitates [[Fibra nervosa|fibrarum nervosarum]] (inter 2 et 6) versantur. Capsula omnis ex [[Epidermis|epiderme]] basali per [[Collagenum|collageni]] fibras suspensa est. Crebrescit maxime in manu et digitis ubi tactui subtili operam dat. == Plura legere si cupis == *Joseph Ciano, Brian Lee Beatty. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960222000619 Regional variation in the density of Meissner’s corpuscles in human fingers]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2022: 151946 *J. Feito, O. García-Suárez, J. García-Piqueras et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960218300694 The development of human digital Meissner’s and Pacinian corpuscles]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2018: 8-24 *Nicole L. Neubarth, Alan J. Emanuel, Yin Liu et alii. "[https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abb2751 Meissner corpuscles and their spatially intermingled afferents underlie gentle touch perception]", ''Science'', 2020 [[Categoria:Cutis]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria: Systema nervosum]] kc005t398ka11sqo8fnlcyya917hy3t 3985306 3985299 2026-09-02T14:01:10Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3985306 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Blausen 0808 Skin TactileCorpuscle.png|thumb|Corpusculum Meissnerianum in cute.]] '''Corpusculum Meissnerianum''', ita appellatum quia a Georgio Meissner inventum, est receptorium [[tactus]] [[Vertebrata|vertebratorum]] in papillis [[dermis]] positum. E capsula [[Textus conexivus|textus conexivi]] constat intra quam et [[cellula|cellulae]] in lamellas tenuatae, e [[Cellula Schwannia|Schwanniis cellulis]] oriundae, et extremitates [[Fibra nervosa|fibrarum nervosarum]] (inter 2 et 6) versantur. Capsula omnis ex [[Epidermis|epiderme]] basali per [[Collagenum|collageni]] fibras suspensa est. Crebrescit maxime in manu et digitis ubi tactui subtili operam dat. == Plura legere si cupis == *Joseph Ciano, Brian Lee Beatty. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960222000619 Regional variation in the density of Meissner’s corpuscles in human fingers]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2022: 151946 *J. Feito, O. García-Suárez, J. García-Piqueras et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960218300694 The development of human digital Meissner’s and Pacinian corpuscles]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2018: 8-24 *Nicole L. Neubarth, Alan J. Emanuel, Yin Liu et alii. "[https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abb2751 Meissner corpuscles and their spatially intermingled afferents underlie gentle touch perception]", ''Science'', 2020 == Nexus externi == *[https://www.mabiologie.com/2025/09/recepteurs-sensoriels-cutanes.html Récepteurs sensoriels cutanés : corpuscules de Meissner et Pacini] apud mabiologie.com [[Categoria:Cutis]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria: Systema nervosum]] tkqe4zvp3ritu3aw9ccugofc413slrw 3985309 3985306 2026-09-02T14:04:35Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Nexus externi */ 3985309 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Blausen 0808 Skin TactileCorpuscle.png|thumb|Corpusculum Meissnerianum in cute.]] '''Corpusculum Meissnerianum''', ita appellatum quia a Georgio Meissner inventum, est receptorium [[tactus]] [[Vertebrata|vertebratorum]] in papillis [[dermis]] positum. E capsula [[Textus conexivus|textus conexivi]] constat intra quam et [[cellula|cellulae]] in lamellas tenuatae, e [[Cellula Schwannia|Schwanniis cellulis]] oriundae, et extremitates [[Fibra nervosa|fibrarum nervosarum]] (inter 2 et 6) versantur. Capsula omnis ex [[Epidermis|epiderme]] basali per [[Collagenum|collageni]] fibras suspensa est. Crebrescit maxime in manu et digitis ubi tactui subtili operam dat. == Plura legere si cupis == *Joseph Ciano, Brian Lee Beatty. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960222000619 Regional variation in the density of Meissner’s corpuscles in human fingers]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2022: 151946 *J. Feito, O. García-Suárez, J. García-Piqueras et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960218300694 The development of human digital Meissner’s and Pacinian corpuscles]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2018: 8-24 *Nicole L. Neubarth, Alan J. Emanuel, Yin Liu et alii. "[https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abb2751 Meissner corpuscles and their spatially intermingled afferents underlie gentle touch perception]", ''Science'', 2020 == Nexus externi == *Vicimedia communia plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tactile_corpuscle corpusculum Meissnerianum] spectant *[https://www.mabiologie.com/2025/09/recepteurs-sensoriels-cutanes.html Récepteurs sensoriels cutanés : corpuscules de Meissner et Pacini] apud mabiologie.com [[Categoria:Cutis]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria: Systema nervosum]] r4n9wpmnv3nxfpay8z8y6flmp4o1kzu 3985312 3985309 2026-09-02T14:10:31Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3985312 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Blausen 0808 Skin TactileCorpuscle.png|thumb|Corpusculum Meissnerianum in cute.]] '''Corpusculum Meissnerianum''', ita appellatum quia a Georgio Meissner inventum, est receptorium [[tactus]] [[Vertebrata|vertebratorum]] in papillis [[dermis]] positum. E capsula [[Textus conexivus|textus conexivi]] constat intra quam et [[cellula|cellulae]] in lamellas tenuatae, e [[Cellula Schwannia|Schwanniis cellulis]] oriundae, et extremitates [[Fibra nervosa|fibrarum nervosarum]] (inter 2 et 6) versantur. Capsula omnis ex [[Epidermis|epiderme]] basali per [[Collagenum|collageni]] fibras suspensa est. Crebrescit maxime in manu et digitis ubi tactui subtili operam dat. == Plura legere si cupis == *Joseph Ciano, Brian Lee Beatty. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960222000619 Regional variation in the density of Meissner’s corpuscles in human fingers]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2022: 151946 *J. Feito, O. García-Suárez, J. García-Piqueras et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960218300694 The development of human digital Meissner’s and Pacinian corpuscles]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2018: 8-24 *Jorge García‐Piqueras, Ramón Cobo, Lucía Cárcaba et alii. "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7163795/ The capsule of human Meissner corpuscles: immunohistochemical evidence]", ''Journal of Anatomy'', 2019: 854-861 *Nicole L. Neubarth, Alan J. Emanuel, Yin Liu et alii. "[https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abb2751 Meissner corpuscles and their spatially intermingled afferents underlie gentle touch perception]", ''Science'', 2020 == Nexus externi == *Vicimedia communia plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tactile_corpuscle corpusculum Meissnerianum] spectant *[https://www.mabiologie.com/2025/09/recepteurs-sensoriels-cutanes.html Récepteurs sensoriels cutanés : corpuscules de Meissner et Pacini] apud mabiologie.com [[Categoria:Cutis]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria: Systema nervosum]] 4sr1j8ncv1yy06pjx05pe2z57ubb11v 3985313 3985312 2026-09-02T14:11:40Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985313 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Blausen 0808 Skin TactileCorpuscle.png|thumb|Corpusculum Meissnerianum in cute.]] '''Corpusculum Meissnerianum''', ita appellatum quia a Georgio Meissner inventum, est receptorium [[tactus]] [[Vertebrata|vertebratorum]] in papillis [[dermis]] positum. E capsula [[Textus conexivus|textus conexivi]] constat intra quam et [[cellula|cellulae]] in lamellas tenuatae, e [[Cellula Schwannia|Schwanniis cellulis]] oriundae, et extremitates [[Fibra nervosa|fibrarum nervosarum]] adferentium (inter 2 et 6) versantur. Capsula omnis ex [[Epidermis|epiderme]] basali per [[Collagenum|collageni]] fibras suspensa est. Crebrescit maxime in manu et digitis ubi tactui subtili operam dat. == Plura legere si cupis == *Joseph Ciano, Brian Lee Beatty. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960222000619 Regional variation in the density of Meissner’s corpuscles in human fingers]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2022: 151946 *J. Feito, O. García-Suárez, J. García-Piqueras et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960218300694 The development of human digital Meissner’s and Pacinian corpuscles]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2018: 8-24 *Jorge García‐Piqueras, Ramón Cobo, Lucía Cárcaba et alii. "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7163795/ The capsule of human Meissner corpuscles: immunohistochemical evidence]", ''Journal of Anatomy'', 2019: 854-861 *Nicole L. Neubarth, Alan J. Emanuel, Yin Liu et alii. "[https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abb2751 Meissner corpuscles and their spatially intermingled afferents underlie gentle touch perception]", ''Science'', 2020 == Nexus externi == *Vicimedia communia plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tactile_corpuscle corpusculum Meissnerianum] spectant *[https://www.mabiologie.com/2025/09/recepteurs-sensoriels-cutanes.html Récepteurs sensoriels cutanés : corpuscules de Meissner et Pacini] apud mabiologie.com [[Categoria:Cutis]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria: Systema nervosum]] 0p2tx6gchtrkjwnytw3f2o3m43leurh 3985314 3985313 2026-09-02T14:12:22Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Nexus externi */ 3985314 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Blausen 0808 Skin TactileCorpuscle.png|thumb|Corpusculum Meissnerianum in cute.]] '''Corpusculum Meissnerianum''', ita appellatum quia a Georgio Meissner inventum, est receptorium [[tactus]] [[Vertebrata|vertebratorum]] in papillis [[dermis]] positum. E capsula [[Textus conexivus|textus conexivi]] constat intra quam et [[cellula|cellulae]] in lamellas tenuatae, e [[Cellula Schwannia|Schwanniis cellulis]] oriundae, et extremitates [[Fibra nervosa|fibrarum nervosarum]] adferentium (inter 2 et 6) versantur. Capsula omnis ex [[Epidermis|epiderme]] basali per [[Collagenum|collageni]] fibras suspensa est. Crebrescit maxime in manu et digitis ubi tactui subtili operam dat. == Plura legere si cupis == *Joseph Ciano, Brian Lee Beatty. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960222000619 Regional variation in the density of Meissner’s corpuscles in human fingers]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2022: 151946 *J. Feito, O. García-Suárez, J. García-Piqueras et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960218300694 The development of human digital Meissner’s and Pacinian corpuscles]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2018: 8-24 *Jorge García‐Piqueras, Ramón Cobo, Lucía Cárcaba et alii. "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7163795/ The capsule of human Meissner corpuscles: immunohistochemical evidence]", ''Journal of Anatomy'', 2019: 854-861 *Nicole L. Neubarth, Alan J. Emanuel, Yin Liu et alii. "[https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abb2751 Meissner corpuscles and their spatially intermingled afferents underlie gentle touch perception]", ''Science'', 2020 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tactile_corpuscle corpusculum Meissnerianum] spectant *[https://www.mabiologie.com/2025/09/recepteurs-sensoriels-cutanes.html Récepteurs sensoriels cutanés : corpuscules de Meissner et Pacini] apud mabiologie.com [[Categoria:Cutis]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria: Systema nervosum]] 4kh1kcg2wjhwzuvaeuxq26i52ke08ul 3985317 3985314 2026-09-02T14:50:56Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985317 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Blausen 0808 Skin TactileCorpuscle.png|thumb|Corpusculum Meissnerianum in cute.]] '''Corpusculum Meissnerianum''', ita appellatum quia a Georgio Meissner inventum, est receptorium [[tactus]] [[Vertebrata|vertebratorum]] in papillis [[dermis]] positum. E capsula [[Textus conexivus|textus conexivi]] constat intra quam et [[cellula|cellulae]] in lamellas tenuatae, e [[Cellula Schwannia|Schwanniis cellulis]] oriundae, et extremitates [[Fibra nervosa|fibrarum nervosarum]] adferentium (inter 2 et 6) versantur. Capsula omnis ex [[Epidermis|epiderme]] basali per [[Collagenum|collageni]] fibras suspensa est. Crebrescit maxime in manu et digitis ubi tactui subtili operam dat. == De proprietatibus == Haec corpuscula sunt [[Mechanoreceptorium|mechanoreceptoria]] quorum fibrae ut [[Cellula Merkeliana|Merkeliani complexus]] in [[Epidermis|epiderme]] receptorium Piezo2 in [[Membrana cellulae|membrana]] sua praebent. Hic [[canalis ionticus]] aperitur cum [[cutis]] premitur atque ita generatur potentia [[Electricitas|electrica]]. Crebriora tamen sunt quam Merkeliani complexus (40% omnium receptoriorum in manu versus 25%). == Plura legere si cupis == *Joseph Ciano, Brian Lee Beatty. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960222000619 Regional variation in the density of Meissner’s corpuscles in human fingers]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2022: 151946 *J. Feito, O. García-Suárez, J. García-Piqueras et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960218300694 The development of human digital Meissner’s and Pacinian corpuscles]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2018: 8-24 *Jorge García‐Piqueras, Ramón Cobo, Lucía Cárcaba et alii. "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7163795/ The capsule of human Meissner corpuscles: immunohistochemical evidence]", ''Journal of Anatomy'', 2019: 854-861 *Nicole L. Neubarth, Alan J. Emanuel, Yin Liu et alii. "[https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abb2751 Meissner corpuscles and their spatially intermingled afferents underlie gentle touch perception]", ''Science'', 2020 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tactile_corpuscle corpusculum Meissnerianum] spectant *[https://www.mabiologie.com/2025/09/recepteurs-sensoriels-cutanes.html Récepteurs sensoriels cutanés : corpuscules de Meissner et Pacini] apud mabiologie.com [[Categoria:Cutis]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria: Systema nervosum]] 53t8hk94k55t7cbzel3xv652j73gf0o 3985318 3985317 2026-09-02T14:51:36Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De proprietatibus */ 3985318 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Blausen 0808 Skin TactileCorpuscle.png|thumb|Corpusculum Meissnerianum in cute.]] '''Corpusculum Meissnerianum''', ita appellatum quia a Georgio Meissner inventum, est receptorium [[tactus]] [[Vertebrata|vertebratorum]] in papillis [[dermis]] positum. E capsula [[Textus conexivus|textus conexivi]] constat intra quam et [[cellula|cellulae]] in lamellas tenuatae, e [[Cellula Schwannia|Schwanniis cellulis]] oriundae, et extremitates [[Fibra nervosa|fibrarum nervosarum]] adferentium (inter 2 et 6) versantur. Capsula omnis ex [[Epidermis|epiderme]] basali per [[Collagenum|collageni]] fibras suspensa est. Crebrescit maxime in manu et digitis ubi tactui subtili operam dat. == De proprietatibus == [[Fasciculus:PIEZO2 Mechanogating.jpg|thumb|Receptorium Piezo2.]] Haec corpuscula sunt [[Mechanoreceptorium|mechanoreceptoria]] quorum fibrae ut [[Cellula Merkeliana|Merkeliani complexus]] in [[Epidermis|epiderme]] receptorium Piezo2 in [[Membrana cellulae|membrana]] sua praebent. Hic [[canalis ionticus]] aperitur cum [[cutis]] premitur atque ita generatur potentia [[Electricitas|electrica]]. Crebriora tamen sunt quam Merkeliani complexus (40% omnium receptoriorum in manu versus 25%). == Plura legere si cupis == *Joseph Ciano, Brian Lee Beatty. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960222000619 Regional variation in the density of Meissner’s corpuscles in human fingers]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2022: 151946 *J. Feito, O. García-Suárez, J. García-Piqueras et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960218300694 The development of human digital Meissner’s and Pacinian corpuscles]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2018: 8-24 *Jorge García‐Piqueras, Ramón Cobo, Lucía Cárcaba et alii. "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7163795/ The capsule of human Meissner corpuscles: immunohistochemical evidence]", ''Journal of Anatomy'', 2019: 854-861 *Nicole L. Neubarth, Alan J. Emanuel, Yin Liu et alii. "[https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abb2751 Meissner corpuscles and their spatially intermingled afferents underlie gentle touch perception]", ''Science'', 2020 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tactile_corpuscle corpusculum Meissnerianum] spectant *[https://www.mabiologie.com/2025/09/recepteurs-sensoriels-cutanes.html Récepteurs sensoriels cutanés : corpuscules de Meissner et Pacini] apud mabiologie.com [[Categoria:Cutis]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria: Systema nervosum]] 1pv6hkgz06z55535p1d642xmu3bfjd1 3985319 3985318 2026-09-02T15:17:49Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De proprietatibus */ 3985319 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Blausen 0808 Skin TactileCorpuscle.png|thumb|Corpusculum Meissnerianum in cute.]] '''Corpusculum Meissnerianum''', ita appellatum quia a Georgio Meissner inventum, est receptorium [[tactus]] [[Vertebrata|vertebratorum]] in papillis [[dermis]] positum. E capsula [[Textus conexivus|textus conexivi]] constat intra quam et [[cellula|cellulae]] in lamellas tenuatae, e [[Cellula Schwannia|Schwanniis cellulis]] oriundae, et extremitates [[Fibra nervosa|fibrarum nervosarum]] adferentium (inter 2 et 6) versantur. Capsula omnis ex [[Epidermis|epiderme]] basali per [[Collagenum|collageni]] fibras suspensa est. Crebrescit maxime in manu et digitis ubi tactui subtili operam dat. == De proprietatibus == [[Fasciculus:PIEZO2 Mechanogating.jpg|thumb|Receptorium Piezo2.]] Haec corpuscula sunt [[Mechanoreceptorium|mechanoreceptoria]] quorum fibrae ut [[Cellula Merkeliana|Merkeliani complexus]] in [[Epidermis|epiderme]] receptorium Piezo2 in [[Membrana cellulae|membrana]] sua praebent. Hic [[canalis ionticus]] aperitur cum [[cutis]] premitur atque ita generatur potentia [[Electricitas|electrica]]. Crebriora tamen sunt quam Merkeliani complexus (40% omnium receptoriorum in manu versus 25%). Praecipua dissimilitudo quod corporum Meissnerianorum fibrae [[Adaptatio|adaptationis]] celeris dicuntur quod stimulus cum apparet excitantur sed si immutatus permanet idem stimulus non iam [[Signum transductum|transducitur signum]] donec mutatio fiat velut ac si membrana stimulo adsuefacta esset. Ita corpora Meissneriana non tam ad formas palpando recognoscendas quam ad lapsus rerum super cute discebrnendas aptatae sunt. == Plura legere si cupis == *Joseph Ciano, Brian Lee Beatty. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960222000619 Regional variation in the density of Meissner’s corpuscles in human fingers]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2022: 151946 *J. Feito, O. García-Suárez, J. García-Piqueras et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960218300694 The development of human digital Meissner’s and Pacinian corpuscles]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2018: 8-24 *Jorge García‐Piqueras, Ramón Cobo, Lucía Cárcaba et alii. "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7163795/ The capsule of human Meissner corpuscles: immunohistochemical evidence]", ''Journal of Anatomy'', 2019: 854-861 *Nicole L. Neubarth, Alan J. Emanuel, Yin Liu et alii. "[https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abb2751 Meissner corpuscles and their spatially intermingled afferents underlie gentle touch perception]", ''Science'', 2020 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tactile_corpuscle corpusculum Meissnerianum] spectant *[https://www.mabiologie.com/2025/09/recepteurs-sensoriels-cutanes.html Récepteurs sensoriels cutanés : corpuscules de Meissner et Pacini] apud mabiologie.com [[Categoria:Cutis]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria: Systema nervosum]] 0h00xhq4yxnamnf14j2kwdv53rink88 3985320 3985319 2026-09-02T15:18:32Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De proprietatibus */ 3985320 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Blausen 0808 Skin TactileCorpuscle.png|thumb|Corpusculum Meissnerianum in cute.]] '''Corpusculum Meissnerianum''', ita appellatum quia a Georgio Meissner inventum, est receptorium [[tactus]] [[Vertebrata|vertebratorum]] in papillis [[dermis]] positum. E capsula [[Textus conexivus|textus conexivi]] constat intra quam et [[cellula|cellulae]] in lamellas tenuatae, e [[Cellula Schwannia|Schwanniis cellulis]] oriundae, et extremitates [[Fibra nervosa|fibrarum nervosarum]] adferentium (inter 2 et 6) versantur. Capsula omnis ex [[Epidermis|epiderme]] basali per [[Collagenum|collageni]] fibras suspensa est. Crebrescit maxime in manu et digitis ubi tactui subtili operam dat. == De proprietatibus == [[Fasciculus:PIEZO2 Mechanogating.jpg|thumb|Receptorium Piezo2.]] Haec corpuscula sunt [[Mechanoreceptorium|mechanoreceptoria]] quorum fibrae ut [[Cellula Merkeliana|Merkeliani complexus]] in [[Epidermis|epiderme]] receptorium Piezo2 in [[Membrana cellulae|membrana]] sua praebent. Hic [[canalis ionticus]] aperitur cum [[cutis]] premitur atque ita generatur potentia [[Electricitas|electrica]]. Crebriora tamen sunt quam Merkeliani complexus (40% omnium receptoriorum in manu versus 25%). Praecipua dissimilitudo quod corporum Meissnerianorum fibrae [[Adaptatio|adaptationis]] celeris dicuntur quod stimulus cum apparet excitantur sed si immutatus permanet idem stimulus non iam [[Signum transductum|transducitur signum]] donec mutatio fiat velut ac si membrana stimulo adsuefacta esset. Ita corpora Meissneriana non tam ad formas palpando recognoscendas quam ad lapsus rerum super cute discernendas aptatae sunt. == Plura legere si cupis == *Joseph Ciano, Brian Lee Beatty. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960222000619 Regional variation in the density of Meissner’s corpuscles in human fingers]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2022: 151946 *J. Feito, O. García-Suárez, J. García-Piqueras et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960218300694 The development of human digital Meissner’s and Pacinian corpuscles]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2018: 8-24 *Jorge García‐Piqueras, Ramón Cobo, Lucía Cárcaba et alii. "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7163795/ The capsule of human Meissner corpuscles: immunohistochemical evidence]", ''Journal of Anatomy'', 2019: 854-861 *Nicole L. Neubarth, Alan J. Emanuel, Yin Liu et alii. "[https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abb2751 Meissner corpuscles and their spatially intermingled afferents underlie gentle touch perception]", ''Science'', 2020 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tactile_corpuscle corpusculum Meissnerianum] spectant *[https://www.mabiologie.com/2025/09/recepteurs-sensoriels-cutanes.html Récepteurs sensoriels cutanés : corpuscules de Meissner et Pacini] apud mabiologie.com [[Categoria:Cutis]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria: Systema nervosum]] 0sq1wx147hpau9idmdur6m1x013n721 3985321 3985320 2026-09-02T15:23:55Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985321 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Blausen 0808 Skin TactileCorpuscle.png|thumb|Corpusculum Meissnerianum in cute.]] '''Corpusculum Meissnerianum''', ita appellatum quia a Georgio Meissner inventum, est receptorium [[tactus]] [[Vertebrata|vertebratorum]] in papillis [[dermis]] positum. E capsula [[Textus conexivus|textus conexivi]] constat intra quam et [[cellula|cellulae]] in lamellas tenuatae, e [[Cellula Schwannia|Schwanniis cellulis]] oriundae, et extremitates [[Fibra nervosa|fibrarum nervosarum]] adferentium (inter 2 et 6) versantur. Capsula omnis ex [[Epidermis|epiderme]] basali per [[Collagenum|collageni]] fibras suspensa est. Crebrescit maxime in manu et digitis ubi tactui subtili<ref>Neubarth (2020)</ref> operam dat. == De proprietatibus == [[Fasciculus:PIEZO2 Mechanogating.jpg|thumb|Receptorium Piezo2.]] Haec corpuscula sunt [[Mechanoreceptorium|mechanoreceptoria]] quorum fibrae ut [[Cellula Merkeliana|Merkeliani complexus]] in [[Epidermis|epiderme]] receptorium Piezo2 in [[Membrana cellulae|membrana]] sua praebent. Hic [[canalis ionticus]] aperitur cum [[cutis]] premitur atque ita generatur potentia [[Electricitas|electrica]]. Crebriora tamen sunt quam Merkeliani complexus (40% omnium receptoriorum in manu versus 25%). Praecipua dissimilitudo quod corporum Meissnerianorum fibrae [[Adaptatio|adaptationis]] celeris dicuntur quod stimulus cum apparet excitantur sed si immutatus permanet idem stimulus non iam [[Signum transductum|transducitur signum]] donec mutatio fiat velut ac si membrana stimulo adsuefacta esset. Ita corpora Meissneriana non tam ad formas palpando recognoscendas quam ad lapsus rerum super cute discernendas aptatae sunt. == Plura legere si cupis == *Joseph Ciano, Brian Lee Beatty. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960222000619 Regional variation in the density of Meissner’s corpuscles in human fingers]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2022: 151946 *J. Feito, O. García-Suárez, J. García-Piqueras et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960218300694 The development of human digital Meissner’s and Pacinian corpuscles]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2018: 8-24 *Jorge García‐Piqueras, Ramón Cobo, Lucía Cárcaba et alii. "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7163795/ The capsule of human Meissner corpuscles: immunohistochemical evidence]", ''Journal of Anatomy'', 2019: 854-861 *Nicole L. Neubarth, Alan J. Emanuel, Yin Liu et alii. "[https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abb2751 Meissner corpuscles and their spatially intermingled afferents underlie gentle touch perception]", ''Science'', 2020 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tactile_corpuscle corpusculum Meissnerianum] spectant *[https://www.mabiologie.com/2025/09/recepteurs-sensoriels-cutanes.html Récepteurs sensoriels cutanés : corpuscules de Meissner et Pacini] apud mabiologie.com [[Categoria:Cutis]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria: Systema nervosum]] dl33f55fgo54ut0icqudkwuc0000xth 3985322 3985321 2026-09-02T15:25:12Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3985322 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Blausen 0808 Skin TactileCorpuscle.png|thumb|Corpusculum Meissnerianum in cute.]] '''Corpusculum Meissnerianum''', ita appellatum quia a Georgio Meissner inventum, est receptorium [[tactus]] [[Vertebrata|vertebratorum]] in papillis [[dermis]] positum. E capsula [[Textus conexivus|textus conexivi]] constat intra quam et [[cellula|cellulae]] in lamellas tenuatae, e [[Cellula Schwannia|Schwanniis cellulis]] oriundae, et extremitates [[Fibra nervosa|fibrarum nervosarum]] adferentium (inter 2 et 6) versantur. Capsula omnis ex [[Epidermis|epiderme]] basali per [[Collagenum|collageni]] fibras suspensa est. Crebrescit maxime in manu et digitis ubi tactui subtili<ref>Neubarth (2020)</ref> operam dat. == De proprietatibus == [[Fasciculus:PIEZO2 Mechanogating.jpg|thumb|Receptorium Piezo2.]] Haec corpuscula sunt [[Mechanoreceptorium|mechanoreceptoria]] quorum fibrae ut [[Cellula Merkeliana|Merkeliani complexus]] in [[Epidermis|epiderme]] receptorium Piezo2 in [[Membrana cellulae|membrana]] sua praebent. Hic [[canalis ionticus]] aperitur cum [[cutis]] premitur atque ita generatur potentia [[Electricitas|electrica]]. Crebriora tamen sunt quam Merkeliani complexus (40% omnium receptoriorum in manu versus 25%). Praecipua dissimilitudo quod corporum Meissnerianorum fibrae [[Adaptatio|adaptationis]] celeris dicuntur quod stimulus cum apparet excitantur sed si immutatus permanet idem stimulus non iam [[Signum transductum|transducitur signum]] donec mutatio fiat velut ac si membrana stimulo adsuefacta esset. Ita corpora Meissneriana non tam ad formas palpando recognoscendas quam ad lapsus rerum super cute discernendas aptatae sunt. ==Notae== <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Joseph Ciano, Brian Lee Beatty. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960222000619 Regional variation in the density of Meissner’s corpuscles in human fingers]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2022: 151946 *J. Feito, O. García-Suárez, J. García-Piqueras et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960218300694 The development of human digital Meissner’s and Pacinian corpuscles]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2018: 8-24 *Jorge García‐Piqueras, Ramón Cobo, Lucía Cárcaba et alii. "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7163795/ The capsule of human Meissner corpuscles: immunohistochemical evidence]", ''Journal of Anatomy'', 2019: 854-861 *Nicole L. Neubarth, Alan J. Emanuel, Yin Liu et alii. "[https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abb2751 Meissner corpuscles and their spatially intermingled afferents underlie gentle touch perception]", ''Science'', 2020 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tactile_corpuscle corpusculum Meissnerianum] spectant *[https://www.mabiologie.com/2025/09/recepteurs-sensoriels-cutanes.html Récepteurs sensoriels cutanés : corpuscules de Meissner et Pacini] apud mabiologie.com [[Categoria:Cutis]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria: Systema nervosum]] 53doear1x7x488g5g1abz5jnnl6v9fa 0 328183 3985289 2026-09-02T13:45:44Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Hohnstorf (Albis)]] ad [[Hohnstorpium (Albis)]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3985289 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hohnstorpium (Albis)]] drk8t62pmolv56t2e6h1vnhri045nq4 0 328184 3985296 2026-09-02T13:54:12Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Redirigens ad [[Hohnstorpium (Albis)]] 3985296 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hohnstorpium (Albis)]] drk8t62pmolv56t2e6h1vnhri045nq4 0 328185 3985356 2026-09-02T17:56:43Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Holenberg]] ad [[Holenberga]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3985356 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Holenberga]] 3ja44iluepdthjzupje4frxv9l0glar 0 328186 3985363 2026-09-02T18:32:32Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Holle]] ad [[Holla]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3985363 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Holla]] efakxhv6e4605ubrvum9hqe4zzk77dp 0 328187 3985372 2026-09-02T18:58:06Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Hollenstedt]] ad [[Holdunesteti]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3985372 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Holdunesteti]] snltmp0gnz32urd0mtdhr9ch4d1oyv4 0 328188 3985376 2026-09-02T19:49:54Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Redirigens ad [[Holdunesteti]] 3985376 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Holdunesteti]] snltmp0gnz32urd0mtdhr9ch4d1oyv4 0 328189 3985378 2026-09-02T19:50:29Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Redirigens ad [[Holdunesteti]] 3985378 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Holdunesteti]] snltmp0gnz32urd0mtdhr9ch4d1oyv4 0 328190 3985381 2026-09-02T19:51:27Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Hollenstedt (commune generale)]] ad [[Holdunesteti (commune generale)]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3985381 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Holdunesteti (commune generale)]] fqjtswgqdxnn6jbwb75jk8v78k3rapp 0 328191 3985400 2026-09-02T20:12:59Z Pippobuono 54500 creatio e francica documentatione 3985400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Hennecourt, Eglise Saint-Martin.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Hennecuria: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Martinus Turonensis|Sancto Martino]] dicata.]] {{res|Hennecuria}} seu '''Emoniscutris''' seu '''Hennoniscurtis'''<ref>{{Graesse}}, t. 2, p. 225.</ref> (Francogallice ''Henecourt'') est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 343 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|Vosegi]] in regione [[Magnus Oriens|Magno Oriente]]. == Civis notabilis == * [[Ioannes Iosephus Thorelle]] (1806-1889), pictor et sculptor, ibi natus est. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Vosegi]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Hennecourt|Hennecuriam}} {{Fontes geographici}} == Notae == <references /> {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vosegi]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vosegi]] cq9kl1f7pey3gwi8mke3kqwe5ap4qnv 1 328192 3985402 2026-09-02T20:14:29Z Pippobuono 54500 attributio 3985402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{attributio|fr|Hennecourt|238959598}} m7z5ymxi90zbjfyyyi0zux9rfch4juj 0 328193 3985405 2026-09-02T20:26:02Z Pippobuono 54500 creatio e francica documentatione 3985405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:La Haye, Église Saint-Augustin.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|La Haye: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Augustinus|Sancto Augustino]] dicata.]] {{res|La Haye}} est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 125 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|Vosegi]] in regione [[Magnus Oriens|Magno Oriente]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Vosegi]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|La Haye|La Haye}} {{Fontes geographici}} {{geo-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Haye, La}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vosegi]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vosegi]] 6jsdlql0a2m7783cz44kasnnev7p3vz 3985406 3985405 2026-09-02T20:26:41Z Pippobuono 54500 /* Nexus externi */ nexus 3985406 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:La Haye, Église Saint-Augustin.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|La Haye: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Augustinus|Sancto Augustino]] dicata.]] {{res|La Haye}} est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 125 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|Vosegi]] in regione [[Magnus Oriens|Magno Oriente]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Vosegi]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|La Haye (Vosges)|La Haye}} {{Fontes geographici}} {{geo-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Haye, La}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vosegi]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vosegi]] p8ehfgsqsv36h3w30ysv7cs78twv3lb 1 328194 3985407 2026-09-02T20:27:38Z Pippobuono 54500 attributio 3985407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{attributio|fr|La Haye (Vosges)|238964678}} c58pfm623f0ykfj6wvn55lkps7zekr4 0 328195 3985417 2026-09-02T23:26:13Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Foramen nigrum volvens]] ad [[Foramen nigrum volubile]]: “volvens” → “volubile”—videatur commentarium Servii de locutione Vergiliana “volventibus annīs”: “‘volventibus’ = ‘volūbilibus’, et est participium prō nōmine. Volvēns enim est quī volvit, volūbilis qui volvitur. Annī autem volvuntur, nōn volvunt, ut est ‘atque in sē sua per vestīgia volvitur annus’. Aliī, quia dēficit lingua Latīna participiō praesentī passīvō, praesēns āctīvum positum volunt, ut ‘volventia plaust... 3985417 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Foramen nigrum volubile]] ki9zuldaqan1huk564aypapuqphbl58 1 328196 3985419 2026-09-02T23:26:13Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Disputatio:Foramen nigrum volvens]] ad [[Disputatio:Foramen nigrum volubile]]: “volvens” → “volubile”—videatur commentarium Servii de locutione Vergiliana “volventibus annīs”: “‘volventibus’ = ‘volūbilibus’, et est participium prō nōmine. Volvēns enim est quī volvit, volūbilis qui volvitur. Annī autem volvuntur, nōn volvunt, ut est ‘atque in sē sua per vestīgia volvitur annus’. Aliī, quia dēficit lingua Latīna participiō praesentī passīvō, praesēns āctīvum positum volunt... 3985419 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Disputatio:Foramen nigrum volubile]] {{De hac redirectione}} b2zavzflshc68dfb2pd723ljtqg4lnr 0 328197 3985426 2026-09-03T00:31:20Z Grufo 64423 Redirectionem ad “[[Amor (deus)]]” creavi 3985426 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Amor (deus)]] msg0a8chyrz3wzxrnn1nwlx3jkp2l9v 0 328198 3985441 2026-09-03T10:21:47Z Morel 42266 Paginam instituit, scribens '[[Fasciculus:Ülle Madise 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Ülle Madise (2015)]] '''Ülle Madise''' (usque ad annum 2000 '''Ülle Anton'''; nata [[Tarbatum|Tarbato]] die [[11 Decembris]] [[1974]]) est [[iuris consulta]] Estonica, alumna [[Universitas Tartuensis|Universitatis Tartuensis]] ubi [[iurisprudentia]]e studuit, et praeses electa [[Estonia]]e. Ab anno 2015 usque ad annum 2016 ut Cancellaria Iustitiae Estoniae laborabat, cuius officium officio [[diamesolabeta]]...' 3985441 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Ülle Madise 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Ülle Madise (2015)]] '''Ülle Madise''' (usque ad annum 2000 '''Ülle Anton'''; nata [[Tarbatum|Tarbato]] die [[11 Decembris]] [[1974]]) est [[iuris consulta]] Estonica, alumna [[Universitas Tartuensis|Universitatis Tartuensis]] ubi [[iurisprudentia]]e studuit, et praeses electa [[Estonia]]e. Ab anno 2015 usque ad annum 2016 ut Cancellaria Iustitiae Estoniae laborabat, cuius officium officio [[diamesolabeta]]e (''ombudsman'') simile est. Die 2 Septembris 2026 septima praeses Estoniae electa est, quem honorem die 12 Octobris 2026 insequetur. == Bibliographia == * [https://news.err.ee/1610126071/estonia-elects-new-president "Estonia elects new president"], in ''ERR'' (2 Septembris 2026) {{Ling|Anglice}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Madise, Ülle}} [[Categoria:Iuris consulti]] [[Categoria:Duces civitatum]] [[Categoria:Nati 1974]] [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Tartuensis]] mk3vuodjdc2awkkuvy7b6qc7yql02mw 0 328199 3985443 2026-09-03T10:47:07Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Index Communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris]] ad [[Index communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris]]: Orthographia emendata 3985443 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Index communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris]] 4g3kas6cb1hv30ct2qqng63ogoh09er